Podcasts about Kayal

This installment of eponymous food stories is entirely about fruits. We’ve got a berry, a pome, and a citrus, all with varying degrees of documentation. Research: “A Guide to the United States’ History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Algeria.” Office of the Historian. U.S. Department of State. https://history.state.gov/countries/algeria#:~:text=Algeria%20under%20French%20Control%2C%201830,Algeria%2C%20Oran%2C%20and%20Constantine. “Anaheim Pays Last Respects to Park Superintendent Rudy Boysen.” Anaheim Gazette. Nov. 28, 1950. https://www.newspapers.com/image/866864789/?match=1&terms=rudy%20boysen “ANAHEIM WILL PLANT 4400 TREES IN CITY.” Los Angeles Times. January 22, 1928. https://www.newspapers.com/image/380543208/?match=1&terms=%22rudolph%20boysen%22 Bartlett, Thomas Edward. “The Bartletts. Ancestral, genealogical, biographical, historical. Comprising an account of the American progenitors of the Bartlett family, with special reference to the descendants of John Bartlett, of Weymouth and Cumberland.” Stafford Printing Co. New Haven, Connecticut. 1892. Accessed online: https://archive.org/details/bartlettsancestr00bart Brown, L. Carl, Zaimeche, Salah, Sutton, Keith, Chanderli, Abdel Kader. "Algeria". Encyclopedia Britannica, 30 Mar. 2025, https://www.britannica.com/place/Algeria Caramanna, Carly. “The Tangled History of the Boysenberry.” Paste Magazine. March 21, 2022. https://www.pastemagazine.com/food/history/history-boysenberry-pie-knotts-farm The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. "boysenberry". Encyclopedia Britannica, 1 Jun. 2015, https://www.britannica.com/plant/boysenberry Hendrick, U.P. et al. “The Pears of New York.” State of New York—Department of AgricultureTwenty-ninth Annual Report—Vol. 2—Part II. Accessed online: https://www.gutenberg.org/files/46994/46994-h/46994-h.htm#illus-0124 “Horticultural festival.” New England Farmer. Oct. 10, 1832. https://www.newspapers.com/image/404574942/?match=1&terms=%22enoch%20bartlett%22 “Horticultural festival.” New England Farmer. Sept. 25, 1829. https://www.newspapers.com/image/404563194/?match=1&terms=%22enoch%20bartlett%22 “Horticultural Premiums.” New England farmer. Dec. 26, 1832. https://www.newspapers.com/image/404576179/?match=1&terms=%22enoch%20bartlett%22 Karst, Tom. “Clementine and Mandarin Category Continues to Soar,” The Packer. January 31, 2023. https://www.thepacker.com/news/produce-crops/clementine-and-mandarin-category-continues-soar Kayal, Michele. “Clementines Darlings of U.S. Fruit Crop.” Cape Cod Times. Jan. 2, 2008. https://www.capecodtimes.com/story/lifestyle/food/2008/01/02/clementines-darlings-u-s-fruit/52691796007/ Laszlo, Pierre. “Cirtus: A History.” University of Chicago Press. 2007. Accessed online: https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780226470283/page/24/mode/1up?q=clementine “Memorial Day Program to Honor Nation’s Dead.” Anaheim Bulletin. May 28, 1928. https://www.newspapers.com/image/966752153/?match=1&terms=%22rudolph%20boysen%22 Mendonca, Melissa. “Berry Delicious.” Enjoy Magazine. April 26, 2024. https://enjoymagazine.com/2024/04/berry-delicious-2/ Munch, Daniel. “U.S. Citrus Production – An Uphill Battle to Survive.” Farm Bureau. April 25, 2023. https://www.fb.org/market-intel/u-s-citrus-production-an-uphill-battle-to-survive “New Type of Orange Grown in Valley; of Hybrid Origin.” Bryan-College Station Eagle. Sept. 30, 1932. https://www.newspapers.com/image/1000979455/?match=1&terms=clementine%20orange “Parnet of Clementine Orange Tree Lives.” The Daily News-Journal. May 10, 1937. https://www.newspapers.com/image/358917936/?match=1&terms=%22clementine%20orange%22 “Rudy's Original Boysenberry -- The 100 Year Journey.” Boysen Berry farm. June 25, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijVK-I1A2AM “Toastmasters to Foster Oratory.” Anaheim Bulletin. Jan. 18, 1928. https://www.newspapers.com/image/966818953/?match=1&terms=%22rudolph%20boysen%22 “Tree Planting Now Underway in City.” Anaheim Bulletin. Feb. 14, 1928. https://www.newspapers.com/image/966748082/?match=1&terms=%22rudolph%20boysen%22 “Week to Honor Creator of Famed Boysenberry.” Los Angeles Times. June 14, 1959. https://www.newspapers.com/image/380671622/?match=1&terms=rudy%20boysen White, Joan S. “’Rudy Boysen’ Garden at Palm and Water Still Bears Berries Developed by Famed Hosticulturalist.” Anaheim gazette. May 29, 1952. https://www.newspapers.com/image/866195421/?match=1&terms=rudy%20boysen “Who created the Boysenberry?” Rotary Club of Anaheim. March 1, 2021. https://www.anaheimrotary.org/who-created-the-boysenberry/ See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

LINKS: https://linktr.ee/hmbradio The Homemade Broadcast this week: Check out the HMBradio Store and get a hat or something or DONATE. We livestream Wednesday evenings around 6PM on YouTube, Twitter and Facebook. Keep up to date on where to watch HERE & we're back. & we're back. Anna is up in Philadelphia co-hosting on "Kayal and Company" this week so we banked an ep. regarding a new Florida bill introduced to improve the quality of school lunches. We end up debating the use of seed oils and high fructose corn syrup. Is it poison or not that big of deal? I think the answer is "yes". Get the full pod free and uncensored and 30 mins more! hmbradio.substack.com Get in touch with the show and leave a voice or text message at: (813) 693-2124 The #HMB airs Sunday's on Sunshine FM 96.7 in downtown St. Petersburg & anywhere in the world at Radio St. Pete @ 6:10PM & Monday's at 10:15PM or on demand via your favorite podcast app, just search "HMBradio Tampa Bay". If you're enjoying the podcast, please give it a 5 STAR rating on your podcast app, it only takes a second and really helps out. If you're REALLY enjoying it, consider making a DONATION, thanks and I like you more than a friend. Follow the show EVERYWHERE Thanks to our sponsors: Homemade Podcasts: "Reach clients through Podcasting

Hazret-i Sâmi (k.s.)'un hayatını manevi görevlisi ve ihvâna kılavuzu Muhterem Ömer Muhammed Öztürk'ün kaleminden yayınlıyoruz: 1892 Yılında Adana'nın Tepe bağ mahallesinde dünyâya teşrîf eden Hazret-i Sâmî (k.s.)'un babaları Müctebâ Efendi, anneleri Ümmügül süm Hanımefendilerdir. Dedelerinin ismi Abdurrahmân, büyük dedeleri İshâk ve Hüseyin Efendilerdir. Büyük Türk beyliklerinden Ramazânoğlu beyliğinin en son beylerinden olan Abdülhâdî Efendinin (ki Sâmî Efendi Hazretlerinin büyük dedelerindendir) tesbîtine göre Ra mazânoğlu beyliği aslen Türklerin Oğuz boyunun Üçok lar kabîlesindendir. Bu kabîlenin de şecereleri büyük Türk Hâkânı Nureddîn Zengî (Şehîd) vasıtası ile Sey fullâh Hz. Hâlid bin Velîd (r.a.)'e dayanır. Efendi Haz retleri kendi ifâdeleriyle doğumlarını şöyle nakletmekte dirler: “Benim doğumum (1308) târihindedir: Adana'da Vakıfsarayı'ndadır. Doğumumdan evvel kapıya bir zât gelmiş: “Bu evde, yakında bir doğum olacaktır, oğlan olacaktır, adını: Sâmî koyunuz; hayırlı bir insan ola caktır.” diyor, gidiyor. Bir müddet sonra doğum oluyor, oğlan oluyor. Adı: “Mahmûd Sâmî” konuyor. Sonra o zât tekrâr geliyor. Oğlan doğduğunu söylüyorlar. Adının da “Muhammed Mahmûd Sâmî” konulduğunu öğrenince: “Sandıktaki emânetimi veriniz!” diyor. Ona benzer bir emâneti veriyorlar: “Bu değil; esâs sandıktaki bana âid emâneti veriniz!” diyor. Veriyorlar. Memnûn oluyor. Duâ edip gidiyor.” Efendi Hazretleri bu ma'lûmât hakkında: “-Bunu kaydediniz. Mühimdir. Gelen zât, boş değildir. Bunları olduğu gibi sen kaydet. İleride neşredilir. İyi olur. Hayırlı olur.” diye buyurdular. Not: Bu ma'lûmât, Muhterem Ömer Kirazoğlu (Rh. Âleyh) Ağabey'in kendi el yazısı ile not defterinden alın mıştır. Metinden Hazretin ism-i şerîflerinin tam olarak “Muhammed Mahmûd Sâmî” olduğu öğreniliyor. Hazre tin 6 Kasım 1937de kendi el yazılarıyla, latince olarak, “Kadastro ve Tapu Tahrîrine Mahsûs Beyânnâme”de, sâdece “Sâmî” ismini ve imzâsını kullandıklarına ve nü fus cüzdanlarında da sâdece “Sâmî” ismini kullandığına göre, tam ism-i şerîflerinin kullanılmaması o devirdeki birtakım yasakları akla getirmektedir. Bu “Beyânnâ me”de, Hazretin doğdukları ev Seyhân vilâyeti, Adana kazâsı, Kayalıdağ mahallesi, Sabuncu Abdullâh sokağı olarak belirtilmiştir ki burada da isimler değiştirilmiştir. Hazretin doğdukları evin bulunduğu mahalle en son Te pebağ adını almıştır. (Ömer Muhammed Öztürk, www.ramazanoglumahmudsamiks.com

Kahverengi Yol Panoları'nda bu ay konuğumuz Kayalıpınar Antik Kenti Kazı Başkanı Doç Dr. Çiğdem Maner.

In this episode of Healthy, Wealthy, and Smart, host Karen Litzy welcomes Dr. Robert A. Kayal, the founder and CEO of the Kayal Orthopedic Center in New York and New Jersey. Dr. Kayal shares his journey to becoming a physician, highlighting his lifelong passion for medicine and his dedication to restoring an active and joyful quality of life for his patients. He discusses the challenges of navigating the business side of healthcare, reflecting on the limited business education available in medical training. Join Karen and Dr. Kayal as they explore the intersection of medicine and entrepreneurship and learn about the rewarding field of orthopedic surgery. Time Stamps:  [00:01:25] Becoming a physician and entrepreneur. [00:06:38] Physician as a business owner. [00:11:06] Balancing work and family life. [00:12:45] Balancing personal and professional life. [00:20:14] Attributes of a great healthcare provider. [00:21:17] Customer experience in healthcare. [00:27:11] Employee onboarding and culture. [00:32:29] Branding through company culture. [00:34:46] Reinvestment in orthopedic practice. [00:38:43] Business growth through specialization. [00:44:48] Growth of medical practices. [00:49:14] Mastering the Business of Medicine. [00:52:07] Purpose in life and work.More About Dr. Kayal: Robert A. Kayal, MD, FAAOS, FAAHKS is the founder, president, and CEO of Kayal Orthopaedic Center located in northern New Jersey and New York. Dr. Kayal is the husband of Kim S. Kayal, RN and father of their six children: Katlyn Madeline, Michaela Noel, Robert Joseph, Shannon Isabella, Mia Grace, and Luke Christopher. Dr. Kayal is the proud grandfather (or "Gido") of their newest family addition, Hope Madeline.  During the last twenty-five years, Dr. Kayal built one of the most successful multi-specialty orthopaedic medical practices in the United States, and in 2021, in one of the most substantial health care transactions ever to close, he partnered with RWJBarnabas Health, the largest and most comprehensive health care system in New Jersey.  Dr. Kayal considers it an honor, pleasure, blessing and privilege to help restore an active lifestyle and joyful life to each of his patients. He gives all his thanks to God for his talents and skills and prays his practice will always be used to honor, glorify, and exalt his awesome Triune God: God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit.  Specializing in partial and total joint replacements, sports medicine, and arthroscopy, Dr. Kayal knows the importance of staying abreast of the latest technologies. By keeping his finger on the pulse of innovation, he can provide beneficial treatments to help patients recover quickly. “What you'll find here aren't just state-of-the-art facilities. It's an entire philosophy,” says Dr. Kayal. With both New Jersey and New York locations, the award-winning practice prides itself on offering advanced orthopaedic treatments in a compassionate environment. As a patient, “you aren't just a number,” says Dr. Kayal. “We're focused on building lifelong relationships, accelerating rehabilitation, and inspiring quality of life. Besides the Kayal Orthopaedic Center, Dr. Kayal's practice includes centers for Pain & Spine, Rheumatology, Chiropractic & Physical Therapy, bone metabolism, and advanced, high-resolution, cross-sectional medical imaging. These facilities allow him to provide a wider range of musculoskeletal treatments and therapies. “I believe our patients do their homework and choose this practice because of our training, skill, experience, and innovation,” Dr. Kayal says. “But what they also find from us is patience, compassion, and a genuine concern and commitment to each and every one of them.”  The Kayal Orthopaedic Center is also dedicated to staying abreast of the latest treatments and technologies in each specialist's field of expertise. Years ago, Dr. Kayal and his team of orthopaedic surgeons began using the Stryker Mako robot, a sophisticated instrument that allows for greater precision and control during partial and total hip and knee replacement surgeries. This customized joint replacement technology, using the Mako robot, in combination with high-resolution cross-sectional medical CT scan imaging and Stryker's proprietary software, ensures accurate sizing, placement, fit, balance, alignment, and rotation of installed components, much akin to being fitted with a "tailor-made suit." At Kayal Orthopaedic Center, this Mako robotic technology has also been used in combination with the minimally invasive direct anterior approach (DAA) for hip replacement surgery. “You can be certain that the Kayal team has done its homework and is ready to provide our patients with the best treatment approaches available,” says Dr. Kayal.  The philosophy of Kayal Orthopaedic Center is to provide every patient with the pain-free, active lifestyle they deserve. With decades of orthopaedic surgery experience, Dr. Robert Kayal and his staff provide comprehensive care that gives patients the one-on-one attention they need. Kayal Orthopaedic Center uses a patient-focused approach that has a proven track record of success. Dr. Kayal has built his practice around highly trained surgeons and specialists, innovative treatments, and state-of-the-art equipment. “Our philosophy is that the most beneficial service is the one that offers the best outcome for each unique patient,” Dr. Kayal says. “We offer everything our patients may need under one roof,” says Dr. Kayal.  As of November 2024, Robert A. Kayal, MD, FAAOS has 666 five-star ratings on healthgrades.com. On the practice's website, Dr. Kayal says patients aren't just a number and that the office's patient experience is second to none. “We're focused on building lifelong relationships, accelerating rehabilitation, and inspiring quality of life,” says Dr. Kayal.  Kayal Orthopaedic Center is a proud sponsor and supporter of many local non-profit organizations. Furthermore, the office also works to support local and state police departments by sponsoring golf outings and providing meals to the men and women in blue. Also, as a preceptorship for many physician assistant educational programs in both NY and NJ, Kayal Orthopaedic Center offers shadowing opportunities for students as part of its commitment to the next generation of healthcare providers. Resources from this Episode: Kayal Ortho Website Dr. Kayal on Facebook Dr. Kayal on Instagram Dr. Kayal on X Dr. Kayal on LinkedIn Dr. Kayal on YouTube   Jane Sponsorship Information: Book a one-on-one demo here Mention the code LITZY1MO for a free month Follow Dr. Karen Litzy on Social Media: Karen's Twitter Karen's Instagram Karen's LinkedIn  Subscribe to Healthy, Wealthy & Smart: YouTube Website Apple Podcast Spotify SoundCloud Stitcher iHeart Radio

Kayal was late on this one. Talking left lane etiquette, Bruce Willis is slept on, a darkly humorous YouTube film, Sonic 3, Beast Games, and more. --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/doublebarreltheatre/support

The operating room is his happy place.  Doing God's healing work with the audio backdrop of Contemporary Christian music and an occasional Bible quiz with his surgical staff.  Dr. Robert Kayal has build a "one stop" orthopedic care empire.  The 20 Kayal Orthopedic Centers in New Jersey and New York were born out of  his love of God, love of people, gifted hands, and an innate desire to "fix things".  It was Dr. Kayal's pastor, who helped to ignite his life long career in medicine by encouraging him to use his God given gifts as his mission field.  Doing what he does to glorify God.  It is on that foundation that he has built his practice.  His staff of over 100 health care professionals are blessed with the deep rooted culture of Christianity at his clinics.  In his recent book, "Mastering the Business of Medicine & the Doctor-Patient Relationship" Dr. Kayal articulates his 7 C's philosophy and shares that with us in this episode as well. Everyone has a unique faith journey...and you'll hear how Dr. Kayal's was as, thoughtful, intense and mindful as his journey to become a surgeon.  Enjoy the amazing, God--centered career path of this inspiring guest on this episode of Amazing Greats. "Amazing Greats" is a library of interviews with highly successful people who have amazing career and life stories and who share how God has impacted their journey. Hosted by broadcaster Ric Hansen & produced by Klem Daniels. Available on Apple, Spotify, iHeart, Google and our YouTube Channel. Please help us grow our audience by "liking", "subscribing and "Sharing". Thanks so much.

Dawn welcomes a business owner, Lou, onto the Dawn Stensland Show to hear more about a story he told this morning to Kayal and Company about threats he's received to his business after appearing in an advertisement for Dave McCormick.

Today, Dawn led off the Dawn Stensland Show by playing back clips from Trump's town hall yesterday on Univision, in which he fielded tough language from a voting base he hopes to capture in the upcoming election. Trump is asked about the claims made about Haitian migrants in Springfield, Ohio, with Dawn noting that Leftist media has spun his answer into a double down of the issue. That said, Dawn notes a more important moment, where Trump is asked whether he believes with his wife's stance on the topic of abortion. Then, Dawn welcomes a business owner, Lou, onto the Dawn Stensland Show to hear more about a story he told this morning to Kayal and Company about threats he's received to his business after appearing in an advertisement for Dave McCormick.

Meenamma kayal - who refused to show her face but reveals her beautiful heart out. நிதம்பம் - பெண்ணின்.. மூன்றாம் பாலினத்தின் மன நுண்ணுணர்வுகளை அழகாக விவரிக்கும் சிறுகதை

Yetmişlerinde, modern görünümlü, başı saçları önden hafif görünecek şekilde örtülü bir kadın Tevrat'tan bölümler okuyor: “Tanrı İbrahim'e, İshak'a ve Yakup'a ‘Bir tepeye çıkın' dedi.” Bu esnada Yahudi gençler beliriyor. Bir havradalar. Huşu içinde ibadet ediyorlar. Ayaktalar, Tevrat okuyorlar. Kadının konuşması devam ediyor: “Tepenin gençleri” anlamındaki ‘Hiltop Youth' ismi buradan gelir.” Tevrat'tan bir alıntı daha yapıyor: “Etrafınıza bakın. Size verdiğim topraklar işte burası.” Kadın, yine Tevrat'tan “Sonra da yürüyün” aktarımını yaparken parmaklarıyla nasıl yürüdüklerini canlandırıyor. Heyecanlı ve kendinden fazlasıyla emin. Büyük bir gururla ifade ediyor: “Böylece biz de tepeye çıktık. Etrafımıza baktık ve çevremizi tanıdık.” *** İşte o tepelerden biri. Kayalıklar ve çalılarla kaplı. Bir karavan ve yanında daha küçük bir baraka görülüyor. İki haneli tepede yürüyen adam beyaz bir kipa takmış. Bir saniye sonra ise belinden aşağı uzun namlulu tüfek sarkan, yirmili yaşlarda sivil bir Yahudi görünüyor. Bu esnada yaşlı kadın anlatmaya devam ediyor: “Sonra da buraya yerleştik.” *** Burası işgal altındaki Batı Şeria. Yani Filistinlilere ait, işgal edilmiş topraklardaki tepelerden sadece biri. Küçük bir noktası. Aslında ileri karakol. Yakında, kalan son Filistin köylerinden birinin daha ele geçirileceğinin işareti aynı zamanda.

Kayalıklarda meydana gelen iki boğulma vakasının ardından deniz güvenliği eğitiminin iyileştirilmesi için çağrılar tekrarlanıyor.

Vakit gece yarısını geçmişti, gün ağarmaya duracak birazdan. Nur Dağı'nı tırmanacağız, 600 metre. Hava gündüze göre serin, şehre göre çok yumuşak ve Cebeli Nur'un zirvesinden eteklerine doğru esinti var. Derinden gelen bir iç ses eşliğinde yürüyoruz. İmana, Kitab'a ve nübüvvete dair ilk bilgilerin, İslam'ın yeşerdiği ilk noktaya ulaşacağız. Rehberimiz, Hocamız ve artık Hac arkadaşımız İrfan Açık anlatıyor: - Hira'dan gelen temiz ve sağlıklı havaya gönül pencerelerimizi ardına kadar açmalıyız. Hira arayış yeri demektir. Dilimizde, İslam dinini ve Efendimiz'in peygamberliğini bulunduğumuz dağdan ilan eden ilk ayetler: “Yaratan Rabbinin adıyla oku! O, insanı bir aşılanmış yumurtadan yarattı. Oku! İnsana bilmediklerini belleten, kalemle (yazmayı) öğreten Rabbin, en büyük kerem sahibidir” (Alak, 1-5). Cebeli Nur'un silüetiyle hemhâliz artık. İslam'ın insanlığın zirvesi olduğunun vücut bulmuş hâli adeta. Toprak yol bitiyor. Kayalık merdivenlerin başlangıcı. Zifiri olmasa da karanlık. Yukarıdan inen bir Türk, “Dikleşiyor. Telefonunuzla ışık yapın ve kesintisiz çıkmayın, dinlenin” diyor. Kayaların uçlarında ve basamaklarda oturanlar var. Selamlaşıyoruz. Bir teyze, o da Türk: - Evladım az dinleneyim, devam edeceğim inşallah. Çıkabildiğim yere kadar. Biraz sonra ellerinde fırçalarla kayaları süpüren, çöpleri toplayan dilencilerle karşılaşmaya başlıyoruz. - Hacım Allah kabul etsin, sadaka. Neredeyse 10 basamakta bir süpürgeli dilenciler. Türkçe konuşuyor ve ısrarla, “söz” istiyorlar. - Hacı abim, o zaman dönüşte inşallah. Türkçe cümleleri kalıp kalıp ezberlemişler. Demek ki Hira Mağarası'nı daha çok Türkler ziyaret ediyorlar. Zirveye yaklaştıkça ziyaretçilerin sayısı artıyor. Sağda solda bulduğu düzlükte, kayaların üzerinde namaz kılanlar var. Saate bakıyorum 03.15 olmuş. En tepeden önceki son duraktayız. Balkon gibi. Mekke şehri ve Harem-i Şerif bölgesi tüm ihtişamıyla karşımızda. Seyre dalıyor, nefesleniyoruz.

Sam Shinazzi with the flagship episode covering all you mail, Broncos preview, latest news and views as well as an exclusive interview with Kayal Iro (thanks Gary Dover!)Brought to you by: Dyson Logistics Pty Ltd Royal Motor Yacht Club Port Hacking Jason Hawes (Real Estate) https://rugbyleaguemerch.com/collections/sharkcast = NEW MERCH!SharkCast is in our 10th season of podcasting about all things Cronulla Sharks! Download and subscribe for free on Omny, Apple, Spotify, YouTube, Google, Podbean, Deezer and all good podcast outlets.Rate and review us please, it really does help us. Five star reviews and messages on iTunes is especially helpful and takes just a minute of your time.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Hat and Kayal talk Dev Patel's new movie and directorial debut. We liked it. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/doublebarreltheatre/message Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/doublebarreltheatre/support

Oh this is a fun one! Dan and Terry break down the win over the Raiders before naming our 1-17 (+1) moving forward. Plus our 1 to 17 of favourites from each/every club

Andrea Kaya from Help Scout joins Topline to discuss the shift from growth at any cost to profitable efficient growth (PEG) and shares how her company is tackling churn and improving their CAC payback period. The group also discusses the latest revenue attainment data from Pavilion's March Pulse Report. Want more Topline? Read episode recaps or join our Slack channel to engage with other listeners.

Experience the intrigue of unraveling the complexities of sciatica with Dr. Paul Bagi and Dr. Steve Aydin as they take us on an insightful journey through the symptoms and risk factors of this common condition. Uncover the silent contributors to back pain, from our daily activities and habits to lumbar disc problems, and learn how they interplay with age and occupation to leave us vulnerable. Knowledge is power, and this episode equips you with an understanding of how posture and spinal alignment directly impact your comfort and health, setting the stage for an empowering discussion that could change the way you manage back pain.Feel a wave of hope wash over you as our experts illuminate the transformative potential of physical therapy and proper muscle support for spinal health. Together with Dr. Bagi and Dr. Steven Aydin, we navigate the delicate intricacies of the spine's natural curvature and the pivotal role these structures play in our overall well-being. Their conversation moves beyond mere theory, offering real-world insights into the progression of treatments for sciatica, from trigger point injections to the cutting-edge advances in less invasive spine surgeries. Discover the evolving landscape of back pain management where individualized care promises better outcomes, less discomfort, and a quicker path to recovery.Cap off this informative session with a deep dive into the latest breakthroughs in interventional pain management and endoscopic spine surgery techniques. As our esteemed guests articulate the careful balance between intervention and the body's innate healing processes, you will gain a fresh perspective on pain management that prioritizes patient safety and optimized recovery. By the end of our dialogue, you'll be motivated by the promise of current and emerging treatments that not only alleviate pain but transform lives. This is a must-listen episode for anyone touched by the shadow of back pain—patients and practitioners alike will find valuable takeaways to carry into their journey towards a pain-free existence. Support the show

Hat and Kayal talk the new movie, rating systems, a very particular tangent, and the possibility of a third movie. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/doublebarreltheatre/message Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/doublebarreltheatre/support

Education https://archive.org/download/sesvekitap/YumutraciRAYRecepKayali.mp3 1414

Tony Bruno Show: FULL Guests:  Babe Laufenberg - NFL Cowboys Nick Kayal - WPHT Philadelphia - Gambling Listen to Tony Bruno LIVE Mon through Fri from 3p-6p ET on the TONY BRUNO SPORTS NETWORK available in all app stores https://play.google.com/store/search?q=tony%20bruno%20sports%20network&c=apps&hl=en_US&gl=US https://apps.apple.com/us/app/tony-bruno-sports-network/id6468989446 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode of the Sales Code Leadership Podcast as Kevin is joined by Andrea Kayal to talk about the marketing perspective of revenue.The fundamental purpose of marketing is revenue, so while Andrea has never held a sales role, she is uniquely positioned to shed light on how the two functions can help one another. She has empathy for both!The challenge for sales people now, as Andrea sees it, is continuing to differentiate their solution in real ways that communicates the value. Tune in to hear just how they can accomplish that, and to hear Andrea's top tips for CMOs!Andrea Kayal is currently the Chief Revenue Officer at Help Scout where she serves the Marketing, Sales Development, Business Development, and Partnerships teams. She has over two decades of experience overseeing GTM strategy, demand generation, brand message and design, product, content and customer marketing, customer retention and more. Prior to Help Scout, Andrea served as CRO at Teampay and CMO at Electric, Upserve, Signpost, and Sailthru. She is an active advocate for the advancement of women in tech and LGBTQ rights.The podcast is brought to you by Sales Code, a MEDDICC MEDIA production, helping revenue leaders unlock added value in B2B SaaS sales teams. Your views on our podcast are always welcome, as well as any questions you might have for our podcast guests.Connect with the show host Kevin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kevinthiele/

Dom welcomes in WPHT Morning Show host Nick Kayal, who this past weekend completed the Ben to the Bridge bike tour, a 65-mile ride spanning from Philadelphia to Atlantic City, raising money for the Families Behind the Badge Children's Foundation. Nick brings us inside the training regimen that set him on the path to complete the ride, and tells where he found his inspiration when he was tiring. Then, Kayal and Giordano suggest more should join Nick if he does it again, throwing out Dan as a potential rider. Also, Nick tells that listeners can still donate to the great cause, again sending them to GregStockerSucks.com to donate. 

Full Hour | In today's third hour, Dom is first joined by Louis Belasco, Executive Director of The Greater Wildwoods Tourism Improvement and Development Authority, to hear what's coming up in the great shore town. First, Dom asks Belasco what the heck is going on outside the windows of the Convention Center location he's broadcasting from, with Lou telling about this week's annual Wildwoods Baby Parade and Waddlers contest. Then, Lou tells about an upcoming Latin Music festival, which will happen just outside on the boardwalk nearby a tattoo convention inside the Convention Center, while a baseball tournament takes place on the beach. Also, Giordano and Belasco discuss the entity's effort to appeal to tourists in the shoulder season, with Lou telling what shore-goers could expect during a visit in September or October. Then, Dom welcomes in WPHT Morning Show host Nick Kayal, who this past weekend completed the Ben to the Bridge bike tour, a 65-mile ride spanning from Philadelphia to Atlantic City, raising money for the Families Behind the Badge Children's Foundation. Nick brings us inside the training regimen that set him on the path to complete the ride, and tells where he found his inspiration when he was tiring. Then, Kayal and Giordano suggest more should join Nick if he does it again, throwing out Dan as a potential rider. Also, Nick tells that listeners can still donate to the great cause, again sending them to GregStockerSucks.com to donate. (Photo by Getty Images)

Dom welcomes in WPHT Morning Show host Nick Kayal, who's going for his first ever Ben to the Shore Bike Tour on Sunday, in effort to raise money for the Families Behind the Badge Children's Foundation. Nick tells why he believes he'll be able to complete the tour with no issue, taking listeners inside his training regime and preparation for the big race Sunday. (Photo by Getty Images)

The Rich Zeoli Show- Hour 1: On Monday night, CNN and The New York Times obtained audio of former President Donald Trump describing “highly confidential” military documents pertaining to Iran. The audio is from July 2021, and was made while Trump was speaking with writers doing research for a Mark Meadows memoir. In the recording, Trump can be heard saying of the documents: “As president I could have declassified it, but now I can't.” But does the audio definitively prove he mishandled sensitive information? In response to the allegations, Trump has said he didn't possess Iran battle plans—and that in the recording he was merely waving around papers unrelated to the conversation, dismissing his statements as “bravado.” While appearing on Fox News with Lawrence Jones, Trump spokeswoman and attorney Alina Habba said the Iran documents referenced in an audio clip released to CNN and The New York Times were “not part of the indictment.” On Tuesday night, Internal Revenue Services (IRS) whistleblower Gary Shapley spoke with CBS News Chief Investigative Correspondent Jim Axelrod in his first televised interview. Shapley contends that he has documentation that contradicts Attorney General Merrick Garland's claim that U.S. Attorney for Delaware David Weiss' investigation into Hunter Biden was not impeded in any way—explaining, “[t]here were certain investigative steps that we weren't allowed to take that could have led us to President Biden.” According to a report from Bloomberg News, President Joe Biden has begun using a CPAP machine to treat sleep apnea. While speaking with reporters outside of the White House, President Joe Biden was asked if he had any involvement in Hunter Biden's financial transactions with Chinese officials—Biden responded emphatically, “no!” Biden also mistakenly said that Russian President Vladimir Putin was at war with Iraq. WPHT Brand Manager Greg Stocker calls in to discuss wrestling, and Kayal & Company's participation in Families Behind the Badge Children's Foundation's 36th Annual The Ben to The Shore Bike Tour. You can learn more and donate at: GregStockerSucks.com or https://www.fbbcf.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=donorDrive.team&teamID=6923

The Rich Zeoli Show- Full Episode (06/28/2023): 3:05pm- On Monday night, CNN and The New York Times obtained audio of former President Donald Trump describing “highly confidential” military documents pertaining to Iran. The audio is from July 2021, and was made while Trump was speaking with writers doing research for a Mark Meadows memoir. In the recording, Trump can be heard saying of the documents: “As president I could have declassified it, but now I can't.” But does the audio definitively prove he mishandled sensitive information? In response to the allegations, Trump has said he didn't possess Iran battle plans—and that in the recording he was merely waving around papers unrelated to the conversation, dismissing his statements as “bravado.” 3:10pm- While appearing on Fox News with Lawrence Jones, Trump spokeswoman and attorney Alina Habba said the Iran documents referenced in an audio clip released to CNN and The New York Times were “not part of the indictment.” 3:20pm- On Tuesday night, Internal Revenue Services (IRS) whistleblower Gary Shapley spoke with CBS News Chief Investigative Correspondent Jim Axelrod in his first televised interview. Shapley contends that he has documentation that contradicts Attorney General Merrick Garland's claim that U.S. Attorney for Delaware David Weiss' investigation into Hunter Biden was not impeded in any way—explaining, “[t]here were certain investigative steps that we weren't allowed to take that could have led us to President Biden.” 3:30pm- According to a report from Bloomberg News, President Joe Biden has begun using a CPAP machine to treat sleep apnea. 3:45pm- While speaking with reporters outside of the White House, President Joe Biden was asked if he had any involvement in Hunter Biden's financial transactions with Chinese officials—Biden responded emphatically, “no!” Biden also mistakenly said that Russian President Vladimir Putin was at war with Iraq. 3:50pm- WPHT Brand Manager Greg Stocker calls in to discuss wrestling, and Kayal & Company's participation in Families Behind the Badge Children's Foundation's 36th Annual The Ben to The Shore Bike Tour. You can learn more and donate at: GregStockerSucks.com or https://www.fbbcf.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=donorDrive.team&teamID=6923 4:05pm- Rich screams at Matt and Henry for not knowing enough about 1990s wrestling personalities. PLUS Wayne Bonfiglio and Mark O'Conner join The Rich Zeoli Show encouraging listeners to donate to The Families Behind the Badge Children's Foundation's 36th Annual The Ben to The Shore Bike Tour. You can learn more and donate at: GregStockerSucks.com or https://www.fbbcf.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=donorDrive.team&teamID=6923 4:35pm- Do you hate Greg Stocker as much as Rich does? Prove it by donating RIGHT NOW to The Families Behind the Badge Children's Foundation's 36th Annual The Ben to The Shore Bike Tour at gregstockersucks.com or https://www.fbbcf.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=donorDrive.team&teamID=6923 5:05pm- Dr. Wilfred Reilly—Professor of Political Science at Kentucky State University & Author of “Lies My Liberal Teacher Told Me”—joins The Rich Zeoli Show to discuss, Kamala Harris' historically low approval rating, his speech in New York City, and his most recent editorial at Spiked, “What Obama Gets Wrong About Race.” You can pre-order his next book here: https://www.amazon.com/Lies-My-Liberal-Teacher-Told-ebook/dp/B0BDZMZJ4C?ref_=ast_author_dp 5:45pm- On Tuesday, Oregon lawmakers voted to end the state's 72-year-old prohibition on self-service gas stations—New Jersey will become the only state where customers can't pump their own gasoline. You can read more here: https://nypost.com/2023/06/28/oregon-lawmakers-vote-to-allow-drivers-to-pump-their-own-gas/# 6:05pm- Cully Stimson— Deputy Director of the Edwin Meese III Center for Legal and Judicial Studies, Manager of the National Security Law Program, & Senior Legal Fellow—joins The Rich Zeoli Show to discuss his new book, “Rogue Prosecutors: How Radical Soros Lawyers Are Destroying America's Communities.” You can order the book here: https://www.amazon.com/Rogue-Prosecutors-Destroying-Americas-Communities/dp/1637586531 6:20pm- On Monday night, CNN and The New York Times obtained audio of former President Donald Trump describing “highly confidential” military documents pertaining to Iran. The audio is from July 2021, and was made while Trump was speaking with writers doing research for a Mark Meadows memoir. In the recording, Trump can be heard saying of the documents: “As president I could have declassified it, but now I can't.” But does the audio definitively prove he mishandled sensitive information? In response to the allegations, Trump has said he didn't possess Iran battle plans—and that in the recording he was merely waving around papers unrelated to the conversation, dismissing his statements as “bravado.” 6:25pm- While appearing on Fox News with Lawrence Jones, Trump spokeswoman and attorney Alina Habba said the Iran documents referenced in an audio clip released to CNN and The New York Times were “not part of the indictment.” 6:30pm- While speaking in Chicago, Illinois, President Joe Biden vowed that there would be no new coal-fired plants constructed in America while he is in the White House. 6:40pm- On Tuesday, The Washington Post warned of cement's impact on the climate—noting that cement emits as much CO2 as India. 6:50pm- DC Studios announced that Philadelphia's David Corenswet will play Superman in “Superman: Legacy.”

Dom welcomes 1210WPHT Philadelphia morning show host Nick Kayal onto the Dom Giordano Program to hear about his upcoming Ben to the Shore bike ride, a 65 mile bicycle trek that Nick will ride in, in effort to raise money for the Families Behind the Badge Children's Foundation. Nick tells Giordano why he's agreed to such an insane task, and previews his method of preparation leading up to the event. Also, Nick and Dom reflect on a game of golf they played this past weekend with host Mike Opelka. To donate to Nick's great cause, head to GregStockerSucks.com. (Photo by Getty Images)

Today, Dom led off the Dom Giordano Program by thanking listeners for coming out this past week for Dom Giordano Day at Mulligan's in Wildwood, reflecting upon what makes talk radio so much fun. Then, Dom reflects on a weekend golf excursion with WPHT hosts Nick Kayal and Mike Opelka, revealing who the best golfer is between the three bloviators. Then, Dom tells that the replacement for Tucker Carlson has finally been chosen, with Jesse Watters taking the 8PM mantle, which Dom thinks keeps with the brand. Then, Dom tells about a push against the upcoming Mothers For Liberty convention here in Philadelphia, playing back a protest song written about the coming summit that will feature prominent Republican candidates such as Donald Trump and Ron DeSantis. Also, Dom tells about an organization in New Jersey, the New Jersey Project, which is pushing against a policy in New Jersey school districts that allows students to hide from parents a student's decision to transition genders. Then, after hearing her group mentioned on the show, co-founder of the New Jersey Project, Nikki Stouffer, dials into the Dom Giordano Program to explain what her organization hopes to do to bring transparency to parents with students in New Jersey schools. Stouffer elaborates on a state decision that would allow schools to hide gender transitions from parents, explaining why transparency is an absolute must from our public schools. Then, Stouffer, who's an expert in social trends, explains why she believes the new popularity of transgenderism is a trend, relating it to other past trends that took over teenage minds.

Are you struggling with chronic pain and looking for innovative ways to alleviate your discomfort? Join us as we sit down with Dr. Steven Aydin – a double board-certified physiatrist – to discuss the world of interventional pain management and physiatry. In our engaging conversation, we delve deep into the most common musculoskeletal conditions, such as herniated discs and spinal stenosis, and how a combination of diagnostic techniques, imaging studies, and injection therapies can help manage pain and improve your quality of life.We also explore how multidisciplinary collaboration among healthcare providers is crucial for achieving the best possible outcomes for patients, all while addressing the challenges of pain being referred from different areas. Dr. Aydin shares his expertise on nerve-blocking techniques, minimally invasive procedures, and addressing pain associated with osteoporosis through methods like vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty.Finally, we dive into the fascinating realm of regenerative medicine, discussing cutting-edge biological therapies like platelet-rich plasma and bone marrow aspirate. Dr. Aydin enlightens us on how these treatments can provide essential components for healing that may not be present locally, offering a greater chance for a pain-free life. Don't miss this informative and hopeful episode with our esteemed guest, Dr. Steven Aydin. Support the show

Robert A. Kayal, MD, FAAOS interviews Fellowship-Trained Kayal Orthopaedic Center Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon, Paul S. Bagi, MD about causes of low back pain and leg pain and discusses diagnosis and treatment options. We go over spinal anatomy, common etiologies of lower back and leg pain and we discuss surgical and non-operative management. Support the show

Sam, AJ and Asad are joined by Teampay CRO Andrea Kayal for a discussion about her career and the transition from CMO to CRO, the lessons she learned driving 70% QoQ growth at Electric while reducing sales and marketing costs by 90%, the impact that AI will have on revenue organizations, and the future of SDRs in an AI-powered world.

Bilgisel'de bu hafta 27 yıl öncesine bir bakış atıyoruz. İki komşu ülkeyi, Türkiye ve Yunanistan'ı savaşın eşiğine getiren Kardak Kayayalıkları meselesini odağımıza alıyoruz. Hazırsanız, başlayalım.------- Podbee Sunar ------- Bu podcast, GetirAraç hakkında reklam içerir. GetirAraç'ı indirmek ve ilk kullanımda 500 TL indirimden faydalanmak için, tıklayın. Bu podcast, Hiwell hakkında reklam içerir. Hiwell'i indirmek ve "pod10" koduyla %10 indirimden faydalanmak için tıklayın. See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Very special episode...Debbie and George Kayal joins the guys to discuss their son Marcus and the foundation they created in his memory, Marcus Kayal Legacy4Life.Follow us on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram: @mahwahpodcastThis episode sponsored by Omni Hotels.

Full Hour | In today's second hour, Dom led off by discussing the situation involving former City Controller Alan Butkovitz, who was carjacked outside his Northeast Philadelphia home. This leads Dom and producer Dan to have a discussion about the heightened crime in Philadelphia, with both offering their analysis as to why Democrats continue to refuse to speak out against policies enacted by DA Larry Krasner, Mayor Jim Kenney, and Police Commissioner Danielle Outlaw. Then, Dom tells of a delay on the congressional floor due to the pledge of allegiance, noting that it seems like a good start for House Republicans. Also, Dom offers his thoughts on the retirement of Tom Brady, and Dan, Dom, and Anthony DiRenzo from the Kayal and Dawn show discuss whether Brady is the GOAT. (Photo by Getty Images)

Sid and Friends in the Morning simulcasts live with Nick Kayal over on WPHT in Philadelphia to talk about the big NFL playoff matchup between the Giants and Eagles, Philadelphia Flyers' player Ivan Provorov refusing to sport the pride flag on his gear, and what made both Sid and Nick transition from sports-talk to political-talk radio. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In today's episode I interview Dr. Diana Kayal,Medical Director, Specialist Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility, In Bourn Hall Fertility Clinic Dubai. We talk at length about fertility assessment and what should a couple expect.Dr. Diana Kayal, Medical Director, Specialist Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility. In Bourn Hall Fertility Clinic Dubai. Over 20 years of experience in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Infertility, and IVF, she has undertaken her Postgraduate Education at Free University of Brussels, Belgium and was Certified as graduated MBBS in 1996. Dr Diana also holds a specialist certificate in Obstetric and Gynaecological Ultrasound and in IVF from Belgium.Dr Diana took several leading positions; before joining Bourn Hall Fertility Clinic in 2012, and has played a pivotal role in implementing the high standards of clinical care that have contributed to the excellent success rates achieved.For those of you that would like to have a consultation with Dr Diana head over to www.bournhall-clinic.ae and make an appointment. Alternatively you can give them a call on Phone:  800483 to make an appointment.  

Nick Kayal joined The McFarland Show.

Nick Kayal joins the show to give a small run down on what to expect for the show and new changes as Rich joins the afternoon! 

Great Barrier Reef'in bazı bölümlerinde rekor miktarda yeni mercan büyümesi keşfedildi. Bilim adamları bulguların son derece umut verici olduğunu söylese de, resifin sağlığının iklim değişikliğine karşı hala son derece savunmasız olduğuna dikkat çekiyorlar.

Great Barrier Reef'in bazı bölümlerinde rekor miktarda yeni mercan büyümesi keşfedildi. Bilim adamları bulguların son derece umut verici olduğunu söylese de, resifin sağlığının iklim değişikliğine karşı hala son derece savunmasız olduğuna dikkat çekiyorlar.

Kayal bounced her ball too high! You'll never guess where it bounces! This is a free read-along picture book written by C.G. Salamander at Storyweaver. You can read along with this story at Storyberries.com by clicking here. The story is read by Jade Maitre.

Episode 012 | May 30, 2022Neeraj Kayal: It's just a matter of time before we figure out how computers can themselves learn like humans do. Just human babies, they have an amazing ability to learn by observing things around them. And currently, despite all the progress, computers don't have that much ability. But I just think it's a matter of time before we figure that out, some sort of general artificial intelligence.Sridhar Vedantham: Welcome to the MSR India podcast. In this podcast, Ravishankar Krishnaswamy, a researcher at the MSR India lab, speaks to Neeraj Kayal. Neeraj is also a researcher at MSR India and works on problems related to or at the intersection of Computational Complexity and Algebra, Number Theory and Geometry. He has received multiple recognitions through his career, including the Distinguished Alumnus award from IIT Kanpur, the Gödel prize and the Fulkerson Prize. Neeraj received the Young Scientist Award from the Indian National Science Academy (INSA) in 2012 and the Infosys Prize in Mathematical Sciences in 2021. Ravi talks to Neeraj about how he became interested in this area of computer science and his journey till now.For more information about the Microsoft Research India click here.RelatedMicrosoft Research India Podcast: More podcasts from MSR IndiaiTunes: Subscribe and listen to new podcasts on iTunesAndroidRSS FeedSpotifyGoogle PodcastsEmailTranscriptRavi Krishnaswamy: Hi Neeraj, how are you doing? It's great to see you after two years of working from home.Neeraj Kayal: Hi Ravi, yeah thank you.Thank you for having me here and it's great to be back with all the colleagues in office.Ravi Krishnaswamy: First of all, congratulations on the Infosys prize and it's an amazing achievement.And it's a great privilege for all of us to have you as a colleague here.So, congratulations on that.Neeraj Kayal: Thank you.Ravi Krishnaswamy: Yeah, so maybe we can get started on the podcast. So, you work in complexity theory, which is I guess one extreme of, I mean, it's very theoretical end of the spectrum in computer science almost bordering mathematics. So hopefully by the end of this podcast we can, uh, I mean, convince the audience that there's more to it than intellectual curiosity. Before that right, let me ask you about how you got into theoretical computer science and the kind of problems that you work on. So, could you maybe tell us a bit about your background and how you got interested into this subject?Neeraj Kayal: Yeah, so in high school I was doing well in maths in general and I also wrote some computer programs to play some board games, like a generalized version of Tic Tac Toe where you have a bigger board, say 20 by 20, and you try to place five things in the row, column, or diagonal continuously and then I started thinking about how could a computer learn to play or improve itself in such a game? So, I tried some things and didn't get very far with that, but at that time I was pretty convinced that one day computers will be able to really learn like humans do. I didn't see how that will happen, but I was sure of it and I just wanted to be in computer science to eventually work on such things. But in college in the second year of my undergrad, I enrolled for a course in cryptography taught by Manindra Agrawal at IIT Kanpur and then the course started off with some initial things which are like fairly predictable that something called symmetric key cryptosystems where, essentially it says that let's say we two want to have a private conversation, but anyone else can listen to us. So how do we have a private conversation? Well, if we knew a language, a secret language which no one else did, then we could easily just converse in that language, and no one will understand this. And so, this is made a little more formal in this symmetric key cryptosystem. And then, one day, Manindra ended one of the lectures with the following problem: but now suppose we did not know a secret language. Then we just know English, and everyone knows English and then how do we talk privately when everyone can hear us? I thought about it for a few days. It seemed completely impossible. And then Manindra told us about these wonderful cryptosystems, called the Diffie Hellman cryptosystem and the RSA cryptosystem where they achieved this and it was very surprising. And the key thing that these cryptosystems use is something that lies at the heart of computer science, a big mystery still even to this day at the heart of computer science. There are these problems which we believe are hard for computers to solve in the following sense, that even if a computer takes a very long amount of time, if we give it a fairly long amount of time, a reasonable amount of time it cannot solve it. But if we give it time like till the end of the universe, it can in principle solve such problems. So that got me interested into which problems are hard and can we prove they are actually hard or not? And to this day, we don't know that.Ravi Krishnaswamy: So, I'm guessing that you're talking about the factoring problem, right?Neeraj Kayal: Yes, factoring is one of the big ones here. And the RSA cryptosystem uses factoring.Ravi Krishnaswamy: So, it's actually very interesting, right? You started out by trying to show that some of these problems are very, very hard, but I think, looking back, your first research paper, which happens to be a breakthrough work in itself, is in showing that a certain problem is actually easier to solve. Then we had originally thought right so, it is this seminal work on showing that primality testing can be solved in deterministic polynomial time. I mean, that's an amazing feat and you had worked on this paper with your collaborators as an undergrad, right?Neeraj Kayal: Yes.Ravi Krishnaswamy: Yeah, that's an incredible achievement. So maybe to motivate others who are in undergrad and who have an interest and inclination in such topics, could you maybe share us some story on how you got working in that problem and what sort of led you to this spark that eventually got you to this breakthrough result?Neeraj Kayal: So, my advisor Manindra, who also was the professor who taught us cryptography - he had been working on this problem for a long time and there were already algorithms that existed which are very good in practice- very very fast in practice, but they had this small chance that they might give the wrong answer. The chance was so small that practically it did not matter, but still as a mathematical challenge, it remained whether we could remove that small chance of error, and that's what the problem was about. So, Manindra had this approach and he had worked with other students also- some of our seniors- on it, and in that course, he came up with a conjecture. And then when we joined, me and my colleague Nitin, we joined this project , we came across this conjecture and my first reaction was that the conjecture is false. So, I tried to write a program which would find a counterexample and I thought we would be done in a few days-Just find that counterexample and the project would be over. So, I wrote a program- it will train for some time, didn't find a counterexample, so I decided to parallelize it. A huge number of machines in the computer center in IIT Kanpur started looking for that counterexample. And then to my surprise, we still couldn't find the counterexample. So there seemed to be something to it. Something seemed to be happening there which we didn't understand, and in trying to sort of prove that conjecture, we managed to prove some sort of weaker statement which sufficed for obtaining the polynomial time algorithm to test if a number is prime or not. But it was not the original conjecture itself. Many days after this result came out, we met a mathematician called Hendrik Lenstra who had worked on primality testing, and we told him about this conjecture. And after a few days he got back to us and it showed that if you assume some number theoretic conjecture is true, which we really really believe, it's true.Ravi Krishnaswamy: Ok, I see. So, the original conjecture, which you hoped to prove true is false, but the weaker conjecture was actually true, you proved it to be true, and that was enough for your eventual application.Neeraj Kayal: Yes, so in some sense we are very lucky that in trying to prove something false we managed to prove something useful.Ravi Krishnaswamy: Yeah, I mean it's a fascinating story, right? All the experiments that you ran pointed you towards proving it, and then you actually went and proved it. If you had found, I imagine what would have happened if you found a counterexample at that time, right?Neeraj Kayal: So yeah, Hendrix proof was very interesting. He showed that modulo this number theory conjecture a counterexample existed. But it would have to be very, very large and that's why you couldn't find it. So, he explained it beautifully.Ravi Krishnaswamy: Yeah, thanks for that story Neeraj. So. I guess from then on you've been working in complexity theory, right?Neeraj Kayal: That's right, yeah.Ravi Krishnaswamy: So, for me at least, the Holy Grail in complexity theory that I've often encountered or seen is the P versus NP problem, which many of us might know. But you've been working on a very equally important, but a very close cousin of the problem, which is called the VP versus VNP problem, right? So, I'm going to take a stab at explaining what I understand of the problem. So, correct me whenever I'm wrong. So, you are interested in trying to understand the complexity of expressing polynomials using small circuits. So, for example, if you have a polynomial of the form X ^2 + Y ^2 + 2 XY, you could represent it as a small circuit which has a few addition operations and a few multiplication operations like you could express it as X ^2 + Y ^2 + 2 XY itself. Or you could express it as (X + Y)^2. Which may have a smaller representation in terms of a circuit. So, you have been working on trying to identify which polynomials have small representations and which polynomials are natural but still don't have small representations.Neeraj Kayal: That's right.Ravi Krishnaswamy: Is that a reasonable approximation of the problem you're thinking about?Neeraj Kayal: Yes, that's right. So, another way to put the same thing is what is the power of computation when you do additions, multiplications, subtractions, all these arithmetic operations. You could include division, square roots also.Ravi Krishnaswamy: So, I have seen this VP class and it makes a lot of sense to me. It's the set of all the polynomials that can be captured by small sized circuits with the plus I mean addition and multiplication gates. I've also seen the VNP class, which seems to me at least to be a bit mysterious, right? So, these are all the polynomials whose coefficients of the individual monomials can be computed efficiently. Is that a reasonable definition, at least? Is my understanding correct?Neeraj Kayal: Yeah, that's the technical definition of this class, but there's another natural sort of intuition why we want to look at it, and the intuition is that it relates to counting the number of solutions to a problem, and also therefore to computing probabilities of various things happening.Ravi Krishnaswamy: I see. Ok, so that gives me a lot more understanding. I guess when you're able to estimate probabilities, you could also do sampling over those objects.Neeraj Kayal: Yes exactly.Ravi Krishnaswamy: Yeah, that's a very nice connection. I did not know about this. Thanks for that. So, you have been working, you have an agenda on trying to show some sort of a separation between the two classes, right, VP and VNP, by constructing these low depth circuits. So, you're able to show that all polynomials in VP have admit the low depth representation and your hope in this agenda is to find one polynomial in VNP which does not have a low depth representation, right?Neeraj Kayal: That's right.Ravi Krishnaswamy: So, how far are you in this agenda and do you think we have all the tools needed to actually achieve success through this sort of a method?Neeraj Kayal: Yeah, so just historically for converting a circuit or a program into a low depth program, this was done earlier. Most of this work was done by other people. So, we haven't contributed much in that direction. We have been trying to prove certain polynomials don't have small depth and small sized arithmetic circuits. So, it's not clear to us whether the existing techniques are good enough to prove this or not. And like on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, I think they are capable maybe, and on the other days I think maybe not. And this is what researchers generally deal with. Especially in these areas where you don't know whether your tools are good enough or not. And very recently, just last year, there was a big breakthrough by trio of complexity theorists who showed somewhat good lower bounds for all constant depth arithmetic formulas or circuits. And what was surprising also about this result is that, they use in a very clever way, techniques that were already known.Ravi Krishnaswamy: So, they would have probably shown it on a Monday or Wednesday or Friday.Neeraj Kayal: Yes, yes. [Laughs]Ravi Krishnaswamy: OK, that's very interesting. So, you still don't know whether this will lead to success or not through this route.Neeraj Kayal: Yes, yeah, we still don't know that.Ravi Krishnaswamy: Are there other people approaching this problem through other techniques?Neeraj Kayal: So, there's a program called the Geometric Complexity Theory program initiated independently by other people who basically try to understand symmetries. Because implicit in this question is a whole bunch of symmetry, then they try to exploit that. And there's a field of mathematics called group theory and representation theory, which is all about understanding symmetries of objects. That area is beautiful, really beautiful, and a lot of advancement has been made there. So, people have been trying to also attack this problem through using those tools.Ravi Krishnaswamy: Yeah, that's very nice, I think. So basically, you're saying a lot of like diverse techniques from math and computer science are at play here and trying to help you on your progress.Neeraj Kayal: That's right.Ravi Krishnaswamy: I see. I mean, it's very beautiful. I find it fascinating and beautiful that a lot of these different diverse techniques from mathematics and computer science come into play into establishing these lower bounds. And what's more fascinating to me is that they are all not just from an intellectual curiosity standpoint. They seem to be powering a lot of things that we take for granted, right, right from, like, as you said, messaging each other through social networks or whatever it is. They seem to be like at the foundation- the inherent hardness of certain problems seem to be at the foundation of a lot of things that we take for granted.Neeraj Kayal: Yeah, that's right, Ravi. So, for example, I do transactions using my mobile phone and anyone who is within a reasonable distance of my mobile phone can read all the signals that my phone is sending. So, they can see all the communication that I'm having with the bank. And the fact that despite that they are not able to infer my banking passwords relies on the fact that certain problems are very inherently hard to solve and that's what we are trying to prove.Ravi Krishnaswamy: OK, so that's very interesting Neeraj. And in the last part of this podcast, I want to flip the topic around a little bit. So, you've been working a lot on showing lower bounds, and in lower bounds in arithmetic complexity. But lately in the last couple of years you have also been using those insights into showing some very nice algorithms for some learning problems. I find that also very cool, so maybe you can talk a little bit about that.Neeraj Kayal: Yeah, so the algorithms that we are trying to devise are trying to solve the following problem. More general version of it is the following. Given a function or a polynomial, what's the smallest number of operations that you need to do to be able to compute that function or polynomial? So, for Boolean functions this has a very long history. That essentially is like designing chips, and you can imagine it was naturally very useful to think about. But more recently, it turns out a lot of works have found another very surprising connection because of which this problem specifically for polynomials has also become very interesting. And the connection is this. Suppose you have some very big data set. For now, think of this data set as consisting of a bunch of points in high dimensional space. For example, you can think of images as a point, every image as a point in the high dimensional space. Now it turns out that you can take statistics of this data. So, for example, you can take what's the average value of the first coordinate, what's the average value of the second coordinate? Or what's the average value of the product of the first two coordinates in this data set and so on. So, you can take some of these statistics, encode them as the coefficients of a polynomial. And here's the interesting part. When the data has some very nice structure, then this polynomial tends to have a small circuit.Ravi Krishnaswamy: I see.Neeraj Kayal: And so, when you want to understand the structure of data, so this general area is called unsupervised learning. Turns out that it's useful to find small circuits for polynomials. So, this is the computational problem that we are looking at: given a polynomial, what's the smallest number of operations, or what's the smallest circuit representing this polynomial.Ravi Krishnaswamy: So, if you're able to find the smallest circuit representing this, then from that you will be able to infer the underlying distribution or the structure of the underlying data.Neeraj Kayal: Yes, yes, that's right. So, this is one connection, and it also turns out that the lower bounds that we are proving, showing that certain things are very hard to compute are also useful for now devising algorithms to find the circuits of polynomials which do have small circuits and maybe let me give you some very rough sense of how that comes about, and I find this a bit fascinating. Here's how the lower bounds proofs work. So, underlying all those lower bounds for the various subclasses of circuits that we do have is a collection of linear maps and now it turns out that when you are given a polynomial which has a small circuit, using this polynomial and the collection of linear maps, which go into the lower bound proof you can form another big linear map, such that, very roughly, the eigen spaces of this new linear map correspond to the smallest circuit for F.Ravi Krishnaswamy: I see.Neeraj Kayal: And this was the connection that we discovered some time ago, which helped us find small circuits.Ravi Krishnaswamy: So, you find small circuits by computing the eigen space of the of the map.Neeraj Kayal: Yes, of this other linear map. That's right Ravi.Ravi Krishnaswamy: I see that's very nice. Ok, so I think we covered a lot of the topics that I wanted to cover, so maybe I'll end with two philosophical questions. So, one is you began the podcast by talking about how as a kid, you thought computers or machines could be able to do everything that human intelligence can do. So, I think it's a vague question, but what's your take on that now? And two is what advice would you give for budding theoreticians, whether they're in school or college or grad school? What sort of advice would you give them?Neeraj Kayal: So, for the first question, Ravi, I know a lot of other people also share this feeling, that it's just a matter of time before we figure out how computers can themselves learn like humans do. Just human babies, they have an amazing ability to learn by observing things around them. And currently, despite all the progress, computers don't have that much ability. But I just think it's a matter of time before we figure that out, some sort of general artificial intelligence. To your second question, Ravi, I don't have much to offer other than perhaps a banal comment that anyone looking to work in this area should really enjoy thinking about these kinds of problems. They tend to be rather abstract, sometimes the applications are not always apparent, but if you enjoy thinking about them, I'm sure you'll do well.Ravi Krishnaswamy: That's great, Neeraj. It's been a pleasure chatting with you. Thanks a lot for your time and hope you had fun.Neeraj Kayal: Yeah, thanks Ravi. Thanks a lot for having me.

Dünyanın en büyük mercan kayalıkları grubu olan Great Barrier Reef yani Büyük Set Resifi'ndeki,10 resiften dokuzunu etkileyen başka bir kitlesel mercan ağarmasının yol açtığı zarar görüldü. Yeni yayınlanan bir hükümet raporunda, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority yani Büyük Bariyer Resifi Deniz Parkı Kurumu, bunun yedi yıl içinde meydana gelen dördüncü toplu ağartma olayı olduğunu ve El Nino'nun tersi olan bir atmosfer sebepli okyanus olayı olan La Nina hava durumu modeli sırasında ilk olduğunu doğruladı.

In this episode, Danielle Kayal joins host Lisa Crockett to talk about Danielle's background in HR and Organizational Development, and how it intersects with L&D. There is some excellent discussion in this one, including talking about career pivots, leadership training, organizational collaboration and lots more. So give this one a listen if you'd like to hear Danielle's multi-faceted view of the training function.

Earlier this week Andy Bunker and Nick Kayal (in for Randy McMichael) were asked by Midday Show Producer Brian Gebhardt about who will lead the Atlanta Braves bullpen in holds this year. There has been a lot of conversation about who will wind up being the closer for the Braves in the 2022 season after the signing of longtime Dodgers reliever, Kenley Jansen, but who winds up settling in as the main 8th inning guy this season? Bunker and Kayal both mention Tyler Matzek after his incredible postseason run last season and offer some other options as well. No matter who winds up being the setup man and closer, the Braves will have plenty of options to choose from as they look to defend their World Series title even with Luke Jackson starting the season on the IL.

A loaded episode of the final episode of 2021. we recap the weekend that was of week 16 of NFL talking some eagles, Death of John madden, and Joe Burrow career day vs the ravens. We have two guests today, we start with Nick Kayal who's a sports radio host in Atlanta at 92.9 The game we talk some College football, NFL and so much more. We have recurring guest SDI on the Pod as he joins us as we talk the major college football bowl games and some shinanigans as well. we guess the lines for week 17 of the NFL and so much more.