Podcasts about Kou

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Best podcasts about Kou

Latest podcast episodes about Kou

Mangakartta
113: Toilet-bound Hanako-kun

Mangakartta

Play Episode Listen Later May 22, 2025 266:25


Toilet-bound Hanako-kun on AidaIron yliluonnollinen toimintasarja, jossa lukiotyttö päätyy tutustumaan koulunsa seitsemään mysteeriin ja muihin henkiolentoihin. Ajankohtaisaiheena puhumme korealaisen sarjakuvateollisuuden muutoksesta mangan halpakopioista netissä julkaistaviksi webtooneiksi. Lukujonossa tutustumme Kamome Shirahaman debyyttimangaan Eniale & Dewiela. --- Kommentoi | Bluesky | Mastodon | X | Threads | Instagram --- (00:57) – KUULUMISET: DESUCON JA ANIME-ALIAS - Desucon 2025:n ohjelmakartta (01:30) – KUULUMISET: JAKSOKUVAT - Instagramissa on kustomoidut jaksokuvat - Mainittuja jaksokuvia: - Jakso 84 (Fullmetal Alchemist) - Jakso 9 (Delicious in Dungeon) - Jakso 112 (Wotakoi) - Jakso 97 (Perfect World) - Jakso 52 (After the Rain) - Jakso 50 (Kuroshitsuji) - Jakso 73 (Sweat and Soap) - Jakso 92 (I Want to Hold Aono-kun So Badly I Could Die) - Jakso 111 (Magic Knight Rayearth) - Jakso 107 (The Royal Tutor) - Jakso 62 (Saiyuki) - Jakso 1 (Patriootti Moriarty) - Jakso 36 (Patriootti Moriarty) - Jakso 60 (Death Note) - Jakso 41 (Dr. Stone) - Jakso 17 (Rumiko Takahashi) - Jakso 100 (One Piece, osa 1) - Jakso 103 (One Piece, osa 2) - Jakso 51 (Mitä on isekai?) - Jakso 72 (Mitä ovat kuolemanpelisarjat?) - Jakso 76 (Miksi pahikset kiinnostavat?) - Jakso 93 (Millainen on hyvä mangakansi?) - Jakso 109 (Keitä ovat mangan päähenkilöt?) - Jakso 98 (Miksi kaikki manga näyttää samalta?) - Jakso 66 (Miksi mangassa on ääniefektejä?) - Jakso 82 (Mikä on nimen merkitys mangalle?) - Jakso 89 (Mangan yhdeksän vuosikymmentä) - Jakso 61 (Miksi mangasarjat ovat niin pitkiä?) - Jakso 11 (Kenelle mangaa tehdään?) (23:03) – TOILET-BOUND HANAKO-KUN: ESITTELY - Toilet-bound Hanako-kun - GFantasy-sarjoja on käsitelty Mangakartassa aiemmin: - Jakso 50, jossa puhuimme Kuroshitsujista - Jakso 62, jossa puhuimme Saiyukista - Jakso 107, jossa puhuimme The Royal Tutorista - Maaretin neoshounen-artikkeli Anime-lehdessä 7/2015 (pdf) sekä Desucon-luento Kuroshitsujista Karnevaliin – neoshounenin salat (YouTube) - Nene-kala ja kohtalokas sopimus (kuva) (33:42) – TOILET-BOUND HANAKO-KUN: MAAILMANRAKENNUS - Sanzu-joki - Rinne - Jonkin paikan seitsemän mysteeriä on suosittu konsepti - Hanako-san - Yorishiro - Hanako-kunissa yorishirot ovat koulun mysteereille tärkeitä esineitä, jotka antavat niille aseman yhtenä seitsemästä mysteeristä (kuva) - Kannagi - Henkiolennot joutuvat noudattamaan niistä kerrottuja tarinoita (kuva) - Revolutionary Girl Utena - Jakso 92, jossa puhuimme sarjasta I Want to Hold Aono-kun So Badly I Could Die - Pandora Hearts (53:27) – TOILET-BOUND HANAKO-KUN: NENE YASHIRO - Nene on höpsö romantikko (kuva) - Magatama-helmet ovat japanilaisessa viihteessä usein maagisia reliikkejä - Paksut nilkat (kuva) - Daikon-retiisi - Mega Man - Panty & Stocking with Garterbelt - Pojat Nenen kiinnostusasteikolla (kuva) (01:01:37) – TOILET-BOUND HANAKO-KUN: HANAKO-KUN ELI AMANE YUGI - Jakso 20, jossa puhuimme sarjasta Vanitaksen kirja, jonka nimihahmo Vanitas on myös hyvä huono poika - Kiusoitteleva pusi (kuva) - Pusi toiseen suuntaan (kuva) - Hanako halii Neneä ja hiplaa hiuksia usein (kuva) - Hanako suojelevaisena (kuva) - Hanakon sydänverikyyneleet… (kuva) - …jotka olivatkin feikatut, vai olivatko sittenkään? (kuva) - Tsukasan ilmestyminen saattaa Hanakon paniikkiin (kuva) - Nenekin huomaa, että Hanako on mahdoton (kuva) (01:11:36) – TOILET-BOUND HANAKO-KUN: KOU MINAMOTO - Kou on reipas, vilpitön ja kotitaloustaitoinen manaajanalku (kuva) - Kou haluaisi auttaa kaikkia, mutta neuvot eivät aina meinaa riittää (kuva) - Historiallinen samurai Minamoto no Yorimitsu on Koun esi-isä - Myös genderbendattu Fate-versio löytyy (01:15:49) – TOILET-BOUND HANAKO-KUN: SOUSUKE MITSUBA - Mitsuba on rasittava kummituspoika… - …joka haluaisi ottaa viimeisen valokuvansa ja saada ystäviä (kuva) (01:20:05) – TOILET-BOUND HANAKO-KUN: KUULUTUSHUONEEN POSSE - Tsukasa on kuin empatiakyvytön lapsi (kuva) - Sakura Nanamine on tehnyt jonkinlaisen sopimuksen Tsukasan kanssa, ja Natsuhiko Hyouga luulee olevansa coolimpi kuin on (kuva) - Kuulutushuone on rajapinta (kuva) (01:28:55) – TOILET-BOUND HANAKO-KUN: YAKO JA TSUCHIGOMORI - Misaki-portaiden rajapinta on pyhättöportaikko täynnä leluja ja roinaa (kuva) - Mysteeriä nro 2 eli Misaki-portaita hallinnoi Yako-kettu, mysteeriä nro 5 eli kello neljän kirjastoa hallinnoi hämähäkkihenkiolento Tsuchigomori, joka esittää koulussa ihmisopettajaa (kuva) - Tsuchigomori kantaa huolta Hanakosta, koska on tuntenut hänet siitä asti kun hän oli elossa (kuva) - Kello neljän kirjasto (kuva) (01:37:00) – TOILET-BOUND HANAKO-KUN: MUUT HAHMOT - Koun isoveli Teru Minamoto vihaa henkiolentoja (kuva) - Aoi Akane ja Akane Aoi ovat lapsuudenystävät (kuva) (01:42:43) – TOILET-BOUND HANAKO-KUN: TYYLI JA VISUAALIT - Käsinpiirretyt taustat ovat visuaalisesti samaa kynänjälkeä hahmojen kanssa (kuva) - Se, että luokkahuone näkyy kalansilmälinssin läpi hahmojen taustalla, tuo kohtaukseen pahaenteisen tunnelman Sarjoja, jotka yhdistävät pelottavat ympäristöt ja lapsekkaat hahmodesignit: - Made in Abyss - Puella Magi Madoka Magica - Princess Tutu - Higurashi: When They Cry - School-Live! - Magical Girl Raising Project - Sarjan pilottiversiossa pääkolmikon hahmodesignit (ja luonteet) olivat vielä astetta kehittymättömämmät (kuva) - Komeita koko sivun ja aukeaman ruutuja (kuva) - Nenen minämuotoiset kerronnat lukujen alussa ja visuaaliset kehykset luovat neljättä seinää rikkovan tarinankerronnan fiilistä (kuva) - Nenen silmät heijastavat joskus asioita, joita hän katsoo (kuva) - Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba - Sarjan kannet (02:00:38) – TOILET-BOUND HANAKO-KUN: JULKAISU - Boksijulkaisu on hieno (YouTube) - Käännös- ja kulttuuriselitteet ovat oikein hyviä (kuva) - Yen Pressille harvinaisesti ääniefektejä ei ole tuplakäännetty – mutta edes puhekuplissa olevia ääniefektejä ei ole korvattu, mikä näyttää vähän halvalta (kuva) - Yleensähän Yen Press tuplakääntää ääniefektit, kuten The Case Study of Vanitaksessa (kuva) - …jolloin puhekuplissa olevat ääniefektit ovat vieläkin hassumpia (kuva) - Maaretin vihainen Mastodon-ketju siitä, miten Yen Press on lokalisoinut The Summer Hikaru Died -sarjan ääniefektit rumasti (02:12:49) – TOILET-BOUND HANAKO-KUN: PILOTTITARINA - Pilottitarinassa on mukana konsepteja, joita lopulliseen sarjaan ei ole otettu (kuva) - D.Gray-man (02:22:15) – TOILET-BOUND HANAKO-KUN: ANIMESOVITUS - Anime Crunchyrollissa - Animen ensimmäisen kauden OP (YouTube) - Animen toisen kauden OP (YouTube) - After School Hanako-kun Crunchyrollissa - Kamishibai-paperiteatteri - Ääninäyttelijät MyAnimeList-sivustolla (02:36:20) – TOILET-BOUND HANAKO-KUN: SPOILERIOSIO – AJAN VARTIJAT JA PEILIHELVETTI - Uusi hahmodesign (kuva) - Miksei aikaa voi kääntää eteenpäin (kuva) - Mainittu luvunaloituskuva, jossa vain yksi ei kuulu joukkoon (kuva) - Kamerakimaira (kuva) - Uusi Mitsuba (kuva) (02:47:13) – TOILET-BOUND HANAKO-KUN: SPOILERIOSIO – TAIDELUOKAN SHIJIMA - Taideluokan Shijima (kuva) - Ristiriitaiset tunteet, kun Hanako ja Mitsuba ovatkin elossa! (kuva) - Hanakon suunnitelma (kuva) - Mein painajaissairaala (kuva) - “En halua että kuolet” (kuva) - Minä toteutan toiveesi! (kuva) (02:58:00) – TOILET-BOUND HANAKO-KUN: SUPERSPOILERIOSIO – KUOLEMANJUMALA - Obon-juhla - Alkaa tulla ongelmia, kun yorishiroja on tuhottu jo aika monta (kuva) - Hakubo, koulumysteeri numero 6, ja Sumire, uhriksi kasvatettu tyttö (kuva) - Kuuluisa oni Shuten-dooji - Myös genderbendattu Fate-versio löytyy - Aoista poistettiin “kaikki ylimääräinen” (kuva) - Akanen ja Aoin status quo -leikki saa uusia aggressiivisia muotoja (kuva) (03:11:20) – TOILET-BOUND HANAKO-KUN: SUPERSPOILERIOSIO – EROTUS - Erotus (kuva) - Jakso 111, jossa puhuimme Magic Knight Rayearthista - Dragon Pilot: Hisone & Masotan - Jos kaikki yorishirot tuhotaan… (kuva) (03:20:02) – TOILET-BOUND HANAKO-KUN: SUPERSPOILERIOSIO – PUNAINEN TALO - Teru selittää, miten tämänpuoleinen ja tuonpuoleinen ovat yhteydessä (kuva) - Pakko mennä kirottuun taloon (kuva) - Kannagi-kuilun pohjalla (kuva) - Poikakannagi Katakuri on vielä järjissään… nipin napin (kuva) - Muuttuva labyrintti, joka tarjoaa houkutuksia (kuva) - Tsukasan ja Hanakon lapsuustakauma (kuva) - Niin helkkarin pelottava nelivuotias (kuva) (03:34:10) – TOILET-BOUND HANAKO-KUN: SUPERSPOILERIOSIO – EROTUKSEN JÄLKEEN - Ainoa toinen tapa tuhota yorishiro sinettilapun poistamisen lisäksi (kuva) - Akvaariotreffit (kuva) - Väkisinsyöttämistä (kuva) (03:43:59) – TOILET-BOUND HANAKO-KUN: YHTEENVETO - Land of the Lustrous - Witch Hat Atelier, josta puhuimme jaksossa 43 - Steel of the Celestial Shadows, josta puhuimme jaksossa 109 (03:45:54) – KOREALAISEN MANHWAN TUHO JA WEBTOONIEN NOUSU - A Brief History of Webtoons Mainittuja varhaisia manhwoja: - Kill Me, Kiss Me - I.N.V.U. - Demon Diary - Les Bijoux - Ragnarök - Let Dai - Puhuimme pystysuuntaan luettavista sarjakuvista jaksossa 29, jossa mainitsimme myös ReLIFEn - Deb Aokin X-ketju - Boichi - Naver Webtoon - Lezhin Comics Mainittuja nettisarjoja: - Love Story - Noblesse - Legendary Moonlight Sculptor - Daughter of the Emperor - Solo Leveling - Tower of God - The God of High School - Killing Stalking - Vuonna 2020 huomautimme, että mangapiraattisaiteilla suosituimpien sarjojen listalla on yhä vähemmän mangaa (kuva) - Quibi-suoratoistopalvelu oli yritys tehdä sarjamuotoista viihdettä kännykkäkulutukseen (04:06:19) – KUULIJAKOMMENTTI: MAGIC KNIGHT RAYEARTH JA SUPER ROBOT WARS - Jakso 111, jossa puhuimme Magic Knight Rayearthista - Super Robot Wars -pelisarja - Isekai Quartet - Mobile Suit Gundam GQuuuuuuX - Reiwa Restauraatio (04:13:57) – KUULIJAKOMMENTTI: ONE PIECE JA SANKARUUS - Jakso 109, jossa puhuimme päähenkilöistä (04:15:38) – LUKUJONOSSA: ENIALE & DEWIELA - Kamome Shirahama on saapumassa kesäkuun Desuconin kunniavieraaksi - Witch Hat Atelier, Shirahaman tunnetuin sarja - Eniale & Dewiela - Harta-lehti - Good Omens - Mangasplaining-podcastin jakso Eniale & Dewielasta - Enielan hinku saada kylpyläänsä luminen vuoristomaisema laittaa maailman ilmaston sekaisin, ja lopulta jopa kylpylädemoni Crocell suutahtaa raamatullisesti (kuva) - Välillä käydään Japanissa ihmettelemässä kahdeksan miljoonan jumalan olemassaoloa, eivätkä paikalliset jumalat ota kristillisiä vieraita vastaan hyvällä (kuva) - Muotia ja vaatteita (kuva) (04:24:41) – LOPETUS

Being and Doing
Being and Leading | Ep. 2: Milena Mitić-Anđelković o tajnama autentičnog liderstva i ličnog rasta

Being and Doing

Play Episode Listen Later May 13, 2025 71:00


Ja sam Aleksandra Vančevska, geštalt terapeutski savetnik i UKCP terapeut pod supervizijom. Cilj mi je da kreiramo prostor gde se uspeh sastaje sa spokojem. Želim da podržim one koji u životu dosta postižu da nauče kako da stave negu sebe, autentičnost i ispunjenje na prvo mesto, a da pritom ostanu uspešni u onome što rade.

Na place
Využíváme toho, když mají kluci naučené návyky z klubů, říká reprezentační kouč sedmnáctky Drsek

Na place

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 30, 2025 32:56


Hostem středečního pořadu Na place s Ladislavem Hamplem byl reprezentační trenér fotbalistů do 17 let Pavel Drsek. Kouč mládežníků se ve studiu Radiožurnálu Sport rozpovídal o formě jeho svěřenců před blížícím se mistrovství Evropy, ale také zavzpomínal na jeho prvoligovou kariéru. Jak funguje realizační tým u mládežnických reprezentací? Jak Drsek připraví mládežníky na dvě vrcholné akce během jediného roku? Poslechněte si ve středeční talkshow.Všechny díly podcastu Na place můžete pohodlně poslouchat v mobilní aplikaci mujRozhlas pro Android a iOS nebo na webu mujRozhlas.cz.

Animes Overdrive
#281 Solo Leveling - 1ª e 2ª Temporada

Animes Overdrive

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 17, 2025 80:36


É hora do despertar, pois o exército das sombras chegou pra ficar!No episódio #281 do Animes Overdrive, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Pedro Lobato⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, Ped Games, Cakes Souza e Kou conversam sobre Solo Leveling.Neste episódio, vamos debater uma das obras mais hypadas do mundo dos manhwas e todo seu impacto no universo otaku, com sua fantasia, sua ação e o personagem gostos...digo, maravilhoso do Sung Jin-Woo.

It's A Gundam!
Stardust Memory Episode 5: Space is Bigger Than Africa

It's A Gundam!

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 2, 2025


The Albion chases Gato and the GP-02 into space, but has its crew been replaced by pod people? Or have Nina and Kou just been doing a lot of drugs that are making them act out of character? Also, is Cima the character find of 1991, or just a generic female antagonist? And is Monsha capable of being... right about something?

Loono
Jak neskončit na ARO? Prevence očima anesteziologa z nemocnice v Mostě

Loono

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 30, 2025 30:03


„Každý den se setkáváme s chronickými kuřáky ve stavu, kdy už pro ně nemůžeme nic udělat," říká anesteziolog MUDr. Prokop Seif z Anesteziologicko-resuscitačního oddělení nemocnice v Mostě.Intenzivní medicína je oblast zdravotní péče, která se zaměřuje na pacienty v kritickém stavu. Často tady končí příběhy, kterým se dalo předejít. MUDr. Prokop Seif otevřeně mluví o tom, jak zanedbání prevence a chronických onemocnění přivádí pacienty na jednotky intenzivní péče: „V naší intenzivní péči se nejčastěji setkáme s lidmi, kteří zanedbávali prevenci nebo některé své chronické onemocnění." Nahlédneme do světa resuscitačního oddělení a zjistíme, jak můžeme předcházet závažným stavům vedoucím k hospitalizaci na ARO.Co se v epizodě dozvíš?

Host Českého rozhlasu Ostrava
Měla úspěšnou kariéru v bankovnictví, ale po mateřské se neměla kam vrátit. A našla se v koučinku

Host Českého rozhlasu Ostrava

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 24, 2025 21:11


Koučka Hana Slámová původně pracovala v bankovnictví, ale když po mateřské dovolené zažila propad, období bezradnosti, našla se v koučinku. Všechny díly podcastu Host Českého rozhlasu Ostrava můžete pohodlně poslouchat v mobilní aplikaci mujRozhlas pro Android a iOS nebo na webu mujRozhlas.cz.

Ostrava
Host Českého rozhlasu Ostrava: Měla úspěšnou kariéru v bankovnictví, ale po mateřské se neměla kam vrátit. A našla se v koučinku

Ostrava

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 24, 2025 21:11


Koučka Hana Slámová původně pracovala v bankovnictví, ale když po mateřské dovolené zažila propad, období bezradnosti, našla se v koučinku.

The Porrada Podcast
Warman Muay Thai with Kou Lee

The Porrada Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 19, 2025 46:11


I popped into Warman Muay Thai a couple months ago to make some video with one of his fighters and I was blown away by everything; his fighter, his coaching style, the kids class, the adults class. Needless to say, if it's 8 limbs you desire, you'll find it here. Enjoy getting to know Kou!www.warmanmuaythai.com @warmanmuaythaiIf you'd like to support the show, consider joining the Patreon:www.patreon.com/theporradapodcastFollow the show on social media: @theporradapodcastAnd check out my Jiu-Jitsu Etc. photography: @porradaphotography

Dokter Tamara
Online Lezing: Ontdek de kracht van Ademhaling & Kou, voel dat je leeft!

Dokter Tamara

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 13, 2025 61:31


Nieuwe leefstijltips die blijdschap, energie en inspiratie geven. Vergroot tijdens dit kenniswebinar jouw kennis over ademhalingstechnieken en koude adviezen en leer met praktische adviezen die in jouw leefstijl in te passen.Waar gaan we het over hebben?-     Kennis en achtergrond over ademhaling en kou -     De rol van ademhaling en kou binnen de gezonde leefstijladviezen; -     De kracht van een gezonde en natuurlijke ademhaling; -     Ademoefeningen; -     Koude proeverij over de verschillende toepassingen van kou.Wie is Monique?Monique Tjon-A-Tsien, ook wel bekend als de “IJsdokter van Nederland,” heeft de afgelopen jaren een bijzondere reputatie opgebouwd. Door haar werk als huisarts en haar expertise in adem- en koudetraining heeft ze brede erkenning gekregen bij haar collega's en in de media. Monique deelt regelmatig haar kennis en ervaringen over het versterken van weerstand en weerbaarheid. Haar integrale aanpak, waarin ze koudetraining combineert met bewust ademen, draagt bij aan haar missie: “Leefstijlbewustzijn rondom kou en ademhaling te vergroten, zodat mensen leren hoe ze zichzelf kunnen revitaliseren.” Ze geeft daarbij regelmatig adem en koude adviezen in haar spreekkamer in Wateringen en er buiten in Koudeseminaar (www.koudeseminaar.nl). Ze geeft les en lezingen aan collega (huis)artsen en andere zorgprofessionals en leidt ook op tot ademtherapeut via via Adempro (www.adempro.nl) en tot expert in Kou via Koudeseminaar

Buvette - De Fussballpodcast
Episod 174: GGGGGewonn

Buvette - De Fussballpodcast

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 12, 2025 28:27


Et war e rouege Weekend an der Fussballwelt. Trotzdem kucken de Ben, den Gilles an den Dylan op d'Ereignisser. Déifferdeng mécht einfach sou weider wéi se et ëmmer maachen, zu Miersch ass eng Kou rondërem gelaf, Mamer schéisst Biissen of an de Lars Gerson huet Probleemer um Wuessterrain ze spillen. Dat a nach vill weider Saachen an der neier Folg Buvette.

Ptám se já
Hnutí ANO ukazuje, že si připravilo novou strategii, říká sociolog

Ptám se já

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 11, 2025 37:54


„Přestože veřejnost už je neklidná, že se nic moc neděje, sednout si a počkat 14 dní v koutě, než to přejde, je vlastně dobrá strategie,“ hodnotí sociolog Buchtík aktuální přešlapování tuzemských stran kolem Donalda Trumpa. Co si o staronovém americkém prezidentovi doopravdy myslí čeští politici? Jak se propíše fenomén trumpismu do letošních sněmovních voleb? A jak do dění po volbách? Tyto i další otázky rozebírala Marie Bastlová se sociologem a šéfem výzkumné agentury STEM Martinem Buchtíkem v dalším díle speciálu Ptám se já – Rok voleb, ve kterém spolu pravidelně až do volebního víkendu glosují nejzásadnější témata a momenty letošního klání o křesla v Poslanecké  sněmovně.Razantní a občas i chaotický nástup Donalda Trumpa do druhého prezidentského období zamíchal nejen kartami v mezinárodní politice ale i hlavami českých politiků. Řada těch, kteří jej před americkými prezidentskými volbami otevřeně podporovali, teď spíše mlčí. A podle Buchtíka záměrně, protože podle něj je riziko „dělat nějakou jasnou kampaň a říkat do médií nějaká tvrdá prohlášení v momentě, kdy se všechno může vyvinout úplně jinak.“Proto jsou podle něj čeští politici v otázce Trumpa více méně potichu. „Nemusí spěchat, teď můžou udělat hlavně chybu. Na to se připravují všechny strany: vyčkávají tak, aby se nemohl vzít nějaký jejich výrok a za čtyři měsíce ho použít ve smyčce neustále proti nim,“ myslí si Buchtík. „Přestože veřejnost je teď neklidná z toho, že se nic moc neděje, tak si sednout a počkat 14 dní v koutě, než to přejde, je vlastně dobrá strategie.“ Strany si podle sociologa teď dělají vlastní výzkumy a zároveň si budou pak testovat i řečníky a konkrétní fráze, které je potřeba pouštět do éteru. Jedno z témat, které by v kampani určitě mohlo fungovat, je podle Buchtíka Rusko. „Faktor strachu z Ruska je důležitý. Může zvednout i voliče, kteří říkají, že jsou zklamaní z vlády a k volbám vůbec nepůjdou,“ myslí si sociolog.Otázkou tak je, jak v této atmosféře bude vypadat volební kampaň. A Buchtík upozorňuje  na změny, kterými z poslední dekády kampaně prošly: „Dříve nebyly nějak moc vyhrocené. Pak byly vyhrocené, ale byl tady argument: To je kampaň, to je vlastně nějaký typ karnevalu, ve kterém se smí všechno, a potom se vrátíme do normálního světa.“A připomíná, že se to říkalo také o kampani Roberta Fica nebo právě Trumpa. „Lidé, kteří v Česku zastávají trumpovské postoje, říkali: Počkejte, to je jiný kontext, my jsme je zastávali, ale nikdo nevěděl, že to bude takhle ostrý,“ říká sociolog.Pokud by se podobný scénář odehrával i v české volební kampani, tak Buchtík čeká, že by nastala podobná situace jako v jiných zemích: „Všichni budou překvapení, budou tiše mlčet a zírat a maximálně se budou zabývat tím, jestli si někdo ‚uhajlnul‘ tak trochu nebo víc nebo jestli to už bylo opravdu čiré hajlování.“Kouřová clonaPak podle sociologa nastupuje lidská psychologie. „A ten mozek, který je neklidný a vlastně panikaří, tak se upne na něco, čemu rozumí. A to jsou věci, které tvoří potom jenom kouřovou clonu pro jinak velmi dobře a precizně připravené postupy, které vypadají jako totální chaos a jenom boření. Ale ve skutečnosti, jak vidíme třeba na Donaldu Trumpovi, tak on už prosadil skoro 40 % věcí, které jsou v plánu - Projekt 2025, který napsala Heritage Foundation (americký konzervativní think tank - pozn. red.),“ přiblížil Buchtík.Faktor Trump může podle Buchtíka změnit Česko i po volbách: „Fascinace tím, jak je Donald Trump silný a jak dokáže dělat rozhodné věci a změny, je jeden ze základních stavebních kamenů toho, jak to může vypadat po volbách u nás. Přijde mi, že to je věc, kterou se strany budou chtít inspirovat.“Kolika dimenzionální šachy Donald Trump hraje? Fungují na voliče fráze typu „Erovpa musí být silná“? A strhne Jan Lipavský na kandidátce ODS davy?--V bonusovém projektu pořadu Ptám se já – Rok voleb moderátorka Marie Bastlová a sociolog Martin Buchtík glosují zásadní trendy a témata letošních sněmovních voleb. Sledujte na Seznam Zprávách, poslouchejte na Podcasty.cz a ve všech podcastových aplikacích.Archiv všech dílů najdete tady. Své postřehy, připomínky nebo tipy nám pište prostřednictvím sociálních sítí pod hashtagem #ptamseja nebo na e-mail: audio@sz.cz.

Magazín 40PLUS
Viera v Boha, zmena myslenia a stravy. Uzdravil ju zázrak? "Veľmi som chcela deti" Michaela Moresová

Magazín 40PLUS

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 23, 2025 58:03


Priatelia. Na Spotify davam rozhovory s oneskorenim. Ak chcete sledovať podcast aktualne, nech sa páči na youtube... z toho mám aspoň zopár drobných z reklamy. Zo SPOTIFY nemám nič.. odpustite teda.. Ak chcete aj bonusové videá, nech sa páči na herohero...Cysty a endometrióza? Pomohli jej viera v Boha, šťavy a drevokazné huby. ( rozhovor o hubách? TU: https://youtu.be/8ezrMTtonI0) Odmietla chemoterapiu aj liečbu. "Vzali by mi ženské orgány. Ja som chcela deti." Povedala Miška Moresová, ktorá zobrala svoje zdravie do vlastných rúk, podpísala reverz, chodila do prírody, zbierala "choroše", robila si šťavy a zaradila do života ozdravný proces. Diagnóza, ktorá hovorila, že deti mať nebude a ak áno, tak jedine umelým oplodnením. Otehotnela prirodzene a má dve krásne deti. Ako si nastaviť myseľ a skúšať sa samo-ozdraviť aj napriek jednoznačnej diagnóze? Aj o tom v rozhovore...Ďakujem že ma podporujete, aby som mohla robiť rozhovory, ktoré motivujú a posúvajú...Viac v rozhovore - Užite...***Ďakujem, že podporujete tvorbu podcastu ODznova...Ďakujem priatelia, že ma podporujete na herohero. https://herohero.co/odznovaPrekročili sme prvú 100ku. Mnohí sa pýtate, kedy bude obsahu viac. Kedy bude tá miniTV Odznova.No bude, keď vás bude 2 000. Skôr neviem najať tím (kameraman + strihač + novinárka + korektorka...)Ja budem trpezlivá. Ale napadlo mi, že ak by každý zohnal 10-20 ľudí zo svojho okolia, tak by sa to mohlo podariť dosť skoro..Podpora je možná aj tu na YouTube.. zmysel to pre má od 5,99€ (50% z vášho predplatného mi zoberie YouTube ako províziu. Tak si to viete spočítať...)Alebo aj na https://ko-fi.com/odznovapodcastAk nechcete platiť kartou, možné je podporovať aj cez číslo účtu: SK45 8330 0000 0022 0165 1060 - do poznámky uveďte, že ide o dar https://www.budeakonebolo.sk/videozaznam-z-festivalu-odznova-v-pravdivosti-2024/Krásne dniMartina ValachováĎakujem za vašu podporu.Martina Valachová0:00 Úvod - endometrióza a cysty3:10 Praskla cysta - 15 centimetrov8:55 Koučovanie Maya Pozemská13:44 Prečo majú ženy endometriózu a cysty?17:00 Šťavy a liečenie21:00 Vesmír ma skúšal26:40 Drevokazné huby a liečenie35:00 Zmena myslenia a vek je číslo42:00 Prístup lekárov pri cystách a iných chorobách45:30 Pomoc ženám - kontakt na Michaelu49:00 Boh, viera a uzdravenie52:00 Vplyv prírody na liečenie

Region - Praha a Střední Čechy
Zprávy Českého rozhlasu Střední Čechy: Nový zvon Apolena vezli na kočáru ke kouřimskému kostelu kladrubští koně

Region - Praha a Střední Čechy

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 9, 2025 1:25


Renesanční zvonice v Kouřimi má nově odlitý zvon Apolena. Na jeho výrobu se lidé složili ve veřejné sbírce, kterou zřídil spolek Kouřimští zvoníci.

Olomouc
Výlety: Poblíž Kouřimi stojí pozoruhodný Lechův kámen. Svůj lid k němu možná přivedl bratr praotce Čecha

Olomouc

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 5, 2025 3:16


Okolí města Kouřimi ve Středočeském kraji je mimořádné svou dávnou historií, která se tu díky úrodné půdě odvíjela už pět tisíc let před naším letopočtem. V těsné blízkosti se nacházelo jedno z nejrozlehlejších opevněných míst od pravěku až do raného středověku. Hradiště Stará Kouřim. Pod jeho zachovalými valy leží legendami opředený Lechův kámen. Pro bájného Lecha byl možná znamením, aby se tu se svou družinou usadil.

Výlety
Poblíž Kouřimi stojí pozoruhodný Lechův kámen. Svůj lid k němu možná přivedl bratr praotce Čecha

Výlety

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 5, 2025 3:22


Okolí města Kouřimi ve Středočeském kraji je mimořádné svou dávnou historií, která se tu díky úrodné půdě odvíjela už pět tisíc let před naším letopočtem. V těsné blízkosti se nacházelo jedno z nejrozlehlejších opevněných míst od pravěku až do raného středověku. Hradiště Stará Kouřim. Pod jeho zachovalými valy leží legendami opředený Lechův kámen. Pro bájného Lecha byl možná znamením, aby se tu se svou družinou usadil.Všechny díly podcastu Výlety můžete pohodlně poslouchat v mobilní aplikaci mujRozhlas pro Android a iOS nebo na webu mujRozhlas.cz.

Brno
Výlety: Poblíž Kouřimi stojí pozoruhodný Lechův kámen. Svůj lid k němu možná přivedl bratr praotce Čecha

Brno

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 5, 2025 3:16


Okolí města Kouřimi ve Středočeském kraji je mimořádné svou dávnou historií, která se tu díky úrodné půdě odvíjela už pět tisíc let před naším letopočtem. V těsné blízkosti se nacházelo jedno z nejrozlehlejších opevněných míst od pravěku až do raného středověku. Hradiště Stará Kouřim. Pod jeho zachovalými valy leží legendami opředený Lechův kámen. Pro bájného Lecha byl možná znamením, aby se tu se svou družinou usadil.

Region - Praha a Střední Čechy
Výlety: Poblíž Kouřimi stojí pozoruhodný Lechův kámen. Svůj lid k němu možná přivedl bratr praotce Čecha

Region - Praha a Střední Čechy

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 5, 2025 3:16


Okolí města Kouřimi ve Středočeském kraji je mimořádné svou dávnou historií, která se tu díky úrodné půdě odvíjela už pět tisíc let před naším letopočtem. V těsné blízkosti se nacházelo jedno z nejrozlehlejších opevněných míst od pravěku až do raného středověku. Hradiště Stará Kouřim. Pod jeho zachovalými valy leží legendami opředený Lechův kámen. Pro bájného Lecha byl možná znamením, aby se tu se svou družinou usadil.

Ostrava
Výlety: Poblíž Kouřimi stojí pozoruhodný Lechův kámen. Svůj lid k němu možná přivedl bratr praotce Čecha

Ostrava

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 5, 2025 3:16


Okolí města Kouřimi ve Středočeském kraji je mimořádné svou dávnou historií, která se tu díky úrodné půdě odvíjela už pět tisíc let před naším letopočtem. V těsné blízkosti se nacházelo jedno z nejrozlehlejších opevněných míst od pravěku až do raného středověku. Hradiště Stará Kouřim. Pod jeho zachovalými valy leží legendami opředený Lechův kámen. Pro bájného Lecha byl možná znamením, aby se tu se svou družinou usadil.

Karlovy Vary
Výlety: Poblíž Kouřimi stojí pozoruhodný Lechův kámen. Svůj lid k němu možná přivedl bratr praotce Čecha

Karlovy Vary

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 5, 2025 3:16


Okolí města Kouřimi ve Středočeském kraji je mimořádné svou dávnou historií, která se tu díky úrodné půdě odvíjela už pět tisíc let před naším letopočtem. V těsné blízkosti se nacházelo jedno z nejrozlehlejších opevněných míst od pravěku až do raného středověku. Hradiště Stará Kouřim. Pod jeho zachovalými valy leží legendami opředený Lechův kámen. Pro bájného Lecha byl možná znamením, aby se tu se svou družinou usadil.

WIFI & WATER
E010 - How Crypto Is Transforming Tomorrow In Emerging Markets With Ken Kou From Mercy Corps Ventures

WIFI & WATER

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 27, 2025 59:35


In this episode, Jarrett Carpenter welcomes Ken Kou from Mercy Corps Ventures to discuss the evolution of the Crypto for Good Fund and its impact on emerging markets. They explore how blockchain technology enhances financial inclusion in regions like Africa, Asia, and Latin America, including real-world applications such as a savings product for unbanked individuals in Cameroon. The conversation delves into anticipatory action in humanitarian aid, the role of smart contracts, and the implications of tokenization for global financial access. They address wealth inequality, the future of crypto investment in emerging markets, and the importance of long-term thinking in the sector. Ken also explains decentralized physical infrastructure (D-PIN) and its role in humanitarian efforts like water access projects. The discussion highlights the growth of crypto in aid delivery, challenges in converting crypto to fiat, and the importance of user experience in crypto applications. Kou emphasizes that nonprofits should prioritize solving problems over focusing on technology, advocating for a user-friendly approach to crypto adoption. Watch On YouTube - https://youtu.be/7tJ-vnQxNP0 EPISODE CHAPTERS 00:00 - Episode Intro 02:53 - Where Did The Time Go Since Our First Episode? (link below) 03:36 - What Mercy Corps Ventures Has Been Building In The Bear Market 05:20 - Reflecting On The Moment Right Now In Crypto 07:27 - Diving Into Mercy Corps Ventures' Crypto For Good Fund 08:28 - Cameroon Savings Project With Crypto 13:25 - Anticipatory Action With Crypto 21:00 - Exploring Global Tokenization of Assets 26:10 - Analyzing Mercy Corps Ventures' Portfolio & Focus 32:00 - DePin's Potential 35:09 - Crypto For Good's Fund's Focus - Humanitarian Aid Delivery 39:50 - Mercy Corps' Interest In Crypto 44:55 - On/Off Ramps Are Biggest Challenges In Crypto 49:30 - Crypto Has a UX Problem 50:50 - Tips On Deploying Smart Contracts 52:20 - DeFAI 53:46 - How Best To Articulate What web3/Crypto Is Check Out Episode 66 With Ken On Spotify - https://open.spotify.com/episode/10PXM7uFKfU1Uchchu4oEJ?si=s98bZp97Tc-IkmXVAeg8rg Check Out Episode 66 With Ken On YouTube - https://youtu.be/ujpalo6f9R0?si=4yoh7cdbocSNXU_q Check Out Episode 66 With Ken On Apple - https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/e66-ken-kou-on-leveraging-blockchain-with-mercy-corps/id1518312181?i=1000604064172 Ken's LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/kennethkou/ Mercy Corps Ventures' Website - https://medium.com/mercy-corps-social-venture-fund MCV' Anticipatory Action Accelerator - https://medium.com/mercy-corps-social-venture-fund/anticipatory-action-accelerator-expanding-the-innovation-frontier-for-humanitarian-aid-026319f845c0 Future Signal is a podcast hosted and produced by Jarrett Carpenter that explores tomorrow's tech today via guest interviews All of Future Signal's content is not financial advice but rather edu-tainment.  All of our episodes are available on YT as well as wherever you listen to podcasts. Please follow us on social media and check out our website: Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/futuresignalpod/ Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/futuresignalpod LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/future-signal-pod/ YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/@futuresignalpod Twitch - https://www.twitch.tv/futuresignalpod For more info on the podcast, please check out https://www.futuresignal.xyz/To learn more about Future Signal's Host - https://www.jarrettcarpenter.com/

ITmedia NEWS
「ダース・ベイダー」似の新種ダイオウグソクムシ その名は「バチノムス・ベイダー」 高値で売買される高級食材

ITmedia NEWS

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 20, 2025 0:44


「ダース・ベイダー」似の新種ダイオウグソクムシ その名は「バチノムス・ベイダー」 高値で売買される高級食材。 シンガポール国立大学やベトナム国家大学ハノイ校、インドネシア国立研究革新庁に所属する研究者らが発表した論文「A new species of supergiant Bathynomus A. Milne-Edwards, 1879(Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae)from Vietnam, with notes on the taxonomy of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017」は、ベトナムの南シナ海で、新種の巨大等脚類(ダイオウグソクムシ)が発見された研究報告である。

Wissensnachrichten - Deutschlandfunk Nova
Blühstreifen, Ozon, Riesenassel

Wissensnachrichten - Deutschlandfunk Nova

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 14, 2025 6:10


Die Themen in den Wissensnachrichten: +++ Besonders viele Regenwürmer unter Blühstreifen +++ Gesundheitsschädliches Ozon kann auch im Winter auftreten +++ Riesenassel nach Darth Vader benannt +++**********Weiterführende Quellen zu dieser Folge:Perennial flower strips in agricultural landscapes strongly promote earthworm populations, in: sustainable agriculture 31.12.2024Wintertime ozone surges: The critical role of alkene ozonolysis, In: Environmental Science and Ecotechnology Nov. 2024A new species of supergiant Bathynomus A. Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from Vietnam, with notes on the taxonomy of Bathynomus jamesi Kou,, In: ZooKeys 14.01.2025"Wir geben Schulen den Namen"Glandular Trichome Rupture in Tomato Plants is an Ultra-Fast & Sensitive Defense Mechanism Against Insects, In: Biological Physics Dezember 2024Alle Quellen findet ihr hier.**********Ihr könnt uns auch auf diesen Kanälen folgen: TikTok auf&ab , TikTok wie_geht und Instagram .

Jiným pohledem
#36 - Co je a co není koučink s Martinem Musilem

Jiným pohledem

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 8, 2025 30:13


Martin Musil je mentálním koučem a zakladatelem platformy Najdi kouče. Povídáme si o podstatě koučinku, o tom, proč je důležité, aby si klient našel řešení sám, a co můžete očekávat, když se rozhodnete koučování vyzkoušet na vlastní kůži. Co dalšího uslyšíte: Proč je koučink jiný než terapie nebo mentoring? Jak poznat dobrého kouče? A co všechno může přinést koučovací výcvik, i když se tím nechcete živit? Platformu Najdi kouče, o které mluvíme, najdete na https://najdikouce.czVíce informací o Martinovi a jeho práci najdete na https://www.musilmartin.cz Časová osnova: (00:01) Kdo je Martin Musil a co je platforma Najdi kouče? (00:34) Co je to koučink a proč to není „jen povídání“? (01:39) Aha momenty: Jak si uvědomit, že problém není tak velký, jak se zdá? (03:05) Proč koučink často začíná u byznysu, ale končí u osobního života? (04:39) Jaký je rozdíl mezi povídáním s kamarádem a koučováním? (06:02) Co se děje „v hlavě kouče“ během sezení? (08:35) Dá se koučovací dovednost naučit? (10:58) Specifika platformy Najdi kouče: Jak pomáhá koučům i jejich klientům? (13:36) Jak poznat dobrého kouče a co by kouč nikdy neměl dělat? (15:39) Co rozhoduje o kvalitě kouče? (19:11) Kdy koučink přechází do mentoringu? (20:45) Pro koho má smysl koučovací výcvik? (25:04) Koučování v osobním životě: Jak se lépe domluvit v rodině? (27:31) Co dělá koučovací výcvik Najdi kouče výjimečným? (28:59) Jak se připojit k platformě Najdi kouče?

Rozhlasový sloupek
Martina Adlerová: Kouření

Rozhlasový sloupek

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 27, 2024 1:49


Tenhle sloupek se sice jmenuje Kouření, ale je spíše o touze a potřebě někam patřit. Všimli jste si, jak se na jakékoliv poradě, na libovolném zasedání či setkání po určité době vydělí z toho množství přítomných určitá skupinka a odejde pryč?Všechny díly podcastu Rozhlasový sloupek můžete pohodlně poslouchat v mobilní aplikaci mujRozhlas pro Android a iOS nebo na webu mujRozhlas.cz.

WEFUNK Radio
WEFUNK Show 1232

WEFUNK Radio

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 21, 2024


Mr. Kou gets lost in the music with house and kindred grooves from Kaidi Tatham, Kamaal Williams, Coflo, Clairmont the Second and The Detroit Experiment. Plus 2 shades of Brooklyn with Yaya Bey and Black Star, love and vitality from Patrice Rushen and a glorious Marvin Gaye remix from Tall Black Guy. View the full playlist for this show at https://www.wefunkradio.com/show/1232 Enjoying WEFUNK? Listen to all of our mixes at https://www.wefunkradio.com/shows/

Olomouc
Návraty do minulosti: Hradiště Stará Kouřim: Podle pověsti hradiště založil bratr legendárního praotce Čecha

Olomouc

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 19, 2024 1:46


Jedno z nejrozlehlejších opevněných míst z pozdní doby kamenné se rozkládá nad ohybem řeky Kouřimky. Hradiště Stará Kouřim bylo opevněné valy a nejstarší osídlení se datuje do doby zhruba 4800 let před naším letopočtem.

Plzeň
Návraty do minulosti: Hradiště Stará Kouřim: Podle pověsti hradiště založil bratr legendárního praotce Čecha

Plzeň

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 19, 2024 1:46


Jedno z nejrozlehlejších opevněných míst z pozdní doby kamenné se rozkládá nad ohybem řeky Kouřimky. Hradiště Stará Kouřim bylo opevněné valy a nejstarší osídlení se datuje do doby zhruba 4800 let před naším letopočtem.

Karlovy Vary
Návraty do minulosti: Hradiště Stará Kouřim: Podle pověsti hradiště založil bratr legendárního praotce Čecha

Karlovy Vary

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 19, 2024 1:46


Jedno z nejrozlehlejších opevněných míst z pozdní doby kamenné se rozkládá nad ohybem řeky Kouřimky. Hradiště Stará Kouřim bylo opevněné valy a nejstarší osídlení se datuje do doby zhruba 4800 let před naším letopočtem.

Brno
Návraty do minulosti: Hradiště Stará Kouřim: Podle pověsti hradiště založil bratr legendárního praotce Čecha

Brno

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 19, 2024 1:46


Jedno z nejrozlehlejších opevněných míst z pozdní doby kamenné se rozkládá nad ohybem řeky Kouřimky. Hradiště Stará Kouřim bylo opevněné valy a nejstarší osídlení se datuje do doby zhruba 4800 let před naším letopočtem.

Hypezilla
Hypezilla 23 - Indicações de animes da temporada de outono 2024

Hypezilla

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 21, 2024 80:10


Chegou o outono e, com ele, uma nova temporada de animes! Pri Ganiko recebe Kou (@orewakou) no Hypezilla para discutir o que estão assistindo (e o que você deveria assistir). Recomendações Orbe: Sobre os Movimentos da Terra (Netflix) - 10 min Ranma 1/2 (Netflix) - 15 min 30 s Blue Box (Netflix) - 20 min 30 s Magilumiere: Companhia das Garotas Mágicas (Prime Video) - 25 min 40 s Yakuza Fiancé (Crunchyroll) - 30 min 40 s Mecha-Ude: Mechanical Arms (Crunchyroll) - 39 min 40 s Blue Exorcist (Crunchyroll) - 44 min Dragon Ball: Daima (Crunchyroll, Max, Netflix) - 46 min 30 s Dandadan (Crunchyroll, Netflix) - 51 min 20 s OZOB: A Cyberpunk Board Game Faça parte do Financiamento Coletivo: https://ozob.page.link/Hypezilla ATENÇÃO: Parcelamento estendido em até 12 vezes sem juros! NerdStore Use o cupom HYPE20 para 20% OFF em produtos da seleção:  https://nerdstore.page.link/Cupomzilla_Hypezilla Promoção válida de 21/10 a 21/11 ! Telegram Entre no nosso canal do Telegram! -- https://t.me/CanalNerdBunker Apresentação Pri Ganiko -- Instagram / Linktree Arte da vitrine: Lara Linhares Edição completa: Heitor De Paola 

Hypezilla
Hypezilla 20 - Jujutsu Kaisen – e fim

Hypezilla

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 30, 2024 128:00


Jujutsu Kaisen acabou e o Hypezilla não podia deixar essa passar! Pri Ganiko recebe Kou (@orewakou) e Guilherme (@guinreds) para comentar a obra completa: desde o episódio 1 do anime, passando pelo filme e chegando ao último capítulo do mangá. 41m15s - Começo de spoilers de animes 76m50s - Começo de spoilers do mangá 123m40s - Fim dos spoilers NerdStore Garanta já as novas camisetas DOUBLE DAMAGE e CRITICAL FAILURE: https://jovemnerd.page.link/NerdStore_Camiseta_RPG_Hypezilla Telegram Entre no nosso canal do Telegram! -- https://t.me/CanalNerdBunker Apresentação Pri Ganiko -- Instagram / Linktree Arte da vitrine: Lara Linhares Edição completa: Heitor De Paola 

telegram guilherme fim jujutsu kaisen kou double damage heitor de paola
Hypezilla
Hypezilla 14 - Indicações de animes da temporada de verão 2024

Hypezilla

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 19, 2024 75:36


Esses são os animes da temporada de verão 2024 que você não pode perder! Pri Ganiko recebe Pedro Lobato (@overdriveanimes) e Kou (@orewakou) neste episódio de Hypezilla para discutir e indicar quais animes você pode ter deixado de fora do seu radar, mas que merecem atenção! Recomendações SHOSHIMIN: How to become Ordinary - 7 min 50s Makeine: Too Many Losing Heroines! - 14 min 40s Twilight Out of Focus - 21 min Wistoria: Wand and Sword - 31 min 35s The Elusive Samurai - 35 min 45s Sakuna of Rice and Ruin - 44 min 40s Nanare Hananare - 50 min 10s Shikanoko Nokonoko Koshitantan - 55 min 10s Tower of God - 62 min 30s Menções honrosas: Senpai é um Otokonoko, Kinnikuman: Perfect Origin Arc, Code Geass: Rozé da Reconquista. Estante Virtual Descubra sua nova leitura na Estante Virtual: https://jovemnerd.page.link/Estante_Virtual_Campanha_Descubra_Hypezilla Ozob: A Cyberpunk Board Game Campanha Internacional - Acesse a página, clique em “Follow” e nos ajude a destacar o jogo: https://jovemnerd.page.link/Ozob_BoardGame_INT_Hypezilla Campanha Nacional: https://jovemnerd.page.link/Ozob_BoardGame_BR_Hypezilla Telegram Entre no nosso canal do Telegram! https://t.me/CanalNerdBunker Apresentação Pri Ganiko -- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/priganiko / Twitter: https://twitter.com/priganiko Arte Lara Linhares -- https://www.instagram.com/lerolerodesign/ Edição Heitor De Paola -- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/zitosilva

iSport podcast
Liga naruby | První dojem: Bílé peklo v Ostravě, báječní fanoušci, ale tragické penalty. Baník i tak bavil, bravo!

iSport podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 15, 2024


„Nejlepší atmosféra, jakou jsem kdy na stadionu ve Vítkovicích zažil. Pro spoustu lidí to byl svátek – a troufám si říct, že je Baník nezklamal,“ říká v Prvním dojmu po odvetném zápase domácího týmu s Kodaní redaktor deníku Sport a webu iSport.cz Michal Kvasnica. Ten mimo jiné chválí Hapalův tým za odvážnou hru s vysokým presinkem: „Kouč může být na mančaft hrdý. Běžec Buchta byl naprosto fantastický, Rigo s Boulou společně vyrostli a z Chaluše se stává nefalšovaný lídr. Tenhle Baník má určitě na čem stavět, teď si jen ty zkušenosti přenést i do ligy,“ pokračuje Kvasnica. Co říká na tragické selhání domácích v penaltovém rozstřelu a co se mu nelíbilo na Kodani?

Teach Me Sentai
Child Endangerment Christmas

Teach Me Sentai

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 1, 2024 59:48


We're racing towards the Dairanger finale! In episodes 41-44, Natalie and John look bring an end to Kujaku's quest for the Peacock Tear and Kou's quest to reunite with his mother. And there's a lot of sadness and death and also Merry Christmas? Featuring bad parents, righting past wrongs, avoiding the part that makes you look bad, SCREAMING, and Master Kaku's secret past. Follow us on Instagram and Tumblr @teachmesentai Contact the show at teachmesentai@gmail.com Support us at patreon.com/teachmesentai Art by Eavon14 Music by Christopher Bridgmon

Inteligência Ltda.
1255 - BRUNO BANDEIRA E KOU

Inteligência Ltda.

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 23, 2024 199:05


BRUNO BANDEIRA é YouTuber e KOU é influenciador de cultura pop. Eles vão trocar uma ideia sobre animes, mangás e outras manifestações da cultura japonesa. O Vilela gosta muito de sushi, mas só se for bem passado.

Hypezilla
Hypezilla 09 - Demon Slayer – Kimetsu no Treta

Hypezilla

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 15, 2024 89:44


Na onda do fim da temporada de Demon Slayer, Pri Ganiko recebe Cakes Sousa e Kou (@orewakou) para um embate digno de Hashiras: de um lado, uma super fã do anime, e do outro, uma pessoa que detesta spoilers. Round 1 - Ficha técnica - 4 min 20 s Round 2 - Trama - 27 min 50 s Início dos Spoilers - 31 min 50 s Round 3 - Personagens - 51 min 45 s Considerações finais e Fim dos spoilers - 82 min 10 s Pesquisa Jovem Nerd Ajude o Jovem Nerd: https://jovemnerd.page.link/Pesquisa_JovemNerd_Hypezilla Saiba mais Leia nossa crítica: https://jovemnerd.com.br/noticias/animes-e-mangas/demon-slayer-4a-temporada-critica Telegram Entre no nosso canal do Telegram! https://t.me/CanalNerdBunker Apresentação Pri Ganiko -- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/priganiko / Twitter: https://twitter.com/priganiko Arte Lara Linhares -- https://www.instagram.com/lerolerodesign/ Edição Heitor De Paola -- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/zitosilva

Spoil Me
Barrayar, Chapters 19-Epilogue

Spoil Me

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 10, 2024 68:49


Thank you very much to Jeff for commissioning this episode! So we're wrapping up the book, and after Cordelia manages to get back and toss the head of her foe onto the table like a fucking death goddess, we see the "birth" of her son and the marriage of Drou and Kou. Miles, as it turns out, does sustain a lot of damage from the soltoxin attack and it's going to be along road for him. Thanks so much to you all for listening, and I will see you soon with a new episode!Wanna talk spoilers? Join the Discord! https://discord.gg/rEF2KfZxfVIf you'd like to support the show, please go to https://www.patreon.com/unspoiled and become a patron or just follow us for updates!

TheValiyevShow  4-cü Epizod
Öz-Özünə Kouçinq #1

TheValiyevShow 4-cü Epizod

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 25, 2024 5:01


Özümüzün Kouçu Olacaq, Rotamızı Özümüz Düzəldəcək və Özümüzdən Öyrənəcəyik.

kou rotam
Hypezilla
Hypezilla 05 - Indicações de animes da temporada de primavera 2024

Hypezilla

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 17, 2024 70:07


Esses são os animes da temporada de primavera 2024 que você não pode perder! Pri Ganiko e Kou (@orewakou) se reúnem para discutir (e concordar!) em quais são as pérolas da temporada que está chegando ao fim. Coloque na listinha para não esquecer de nenhum! Recomendações Demon Slayer - 17 min Dungeon Meshi - 22 min Kaiju n. 8 - 24 min Tonari no Yokai-san - 27 min Bartender - 31 min Oblivion Battery - 37 min Wind Breaker - 40 min Go! Go! Loser Ranger! - 49 min Train to the End of the World - 54 min Dead Dead Demon's Dededede Destruction - 58 min Saiba mais Quais as diferenças entre yokai e oni? https://jovemnerd.com.br/noticias/series-e-tv/quais-as-diferencas-entre-yokai-e-oni Telegram Entre no nosso canal do Telegram! https://t.me/CanalNerdBunker Apresentação Pri Ganiko -- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/priganiko / Twitter: https://twitter.com/priganiko Arte Lara Linhares -- https://www.instagram.com/lerolerodesign/ Edição Heitor De Paola -- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/zitosilva

Mangakartta
101: Mitä Mangakartta tekee Japanissa?

Mangakartta

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 13, 2024 180:16


Käymme läpi Japanin-matkaamme Okinawalta Tokioon ja mietimme kaikkia tekemiämme hauskoja mangasta tuttuja asioita – kävimme akvaariossa, kesäfestivaaleilla, teemapuistossa, kirjakaupoissa, bambulehdossa, uimarannalla ja onsenissa, söimme höylättyä jäätä, ostimme suojelusamuletteja temppelineidolta ja niin edespäin. Ajankohtaisosiossa puhumme mangaa konekäännöksinä julkaisevasta startup-firma Orangesta sekä Japanin mangamarkkinan tilasta vuonna 2023. Lukujonossa muistelemme Japanissa esillä olleita ja vastaan tulleita sarjoja. --- Kommentoi | Threads | Mastodon | Bluesky | X | Instagram --- (01:03) – KUULUMISET: DESUCON - Anime-Alias Desuconissa (01:26) – JAPANISSA: ESITTELY (02:44) – JAPANISSA: OKINAWA JA NAHA - Kuriiripalvelu Kuroneko - Hotel Strata Naha - Kattobaari ja näköalat (08:28) – JAPANISSA: OKINAWA JA KESTÄFESTIVAALIT - Naha haarii -lohikäärmevenesoutukisa ja sen ympärille rakennettu festivaali - Lohikäärmevene soutaa (kuva) - Golden Week (29.4.–5.5.) - Kultakalojen kalastamista (kuva) - Monthly Girls' Nozaki-kun ja kesäfestivaalin epäkatarttinen ilotulituskohtaus (YouTube) - A Silent Voice, josta puhuimme jaksossa 35 - …ja eri tavalla käänteentekevä kohtaus (YouTube, SPOILERIVAROITUS) - Sound! Euphonium (15:04) – JAPANISSA: OKINAWA JA HERKUT JA LINNA - Ryuukyuu-kuningaskunta - Koonti okinawalaisista herkuista - Okinawan zenzai on okinawalainen yhdistelmä kylmästä höylätystä jäästä (kakigoori) ja lämpimästä shiruko-papukeitosta - Beni-imon (eli purppurabataatin) makuinen zenzai (kuva) - Azuki-pavut ja kidney-pavut - Saataa andaagii suoraan uppopaistosta (kuva) - Azumanga Daioh ja saataa andaagii (YouTube) - Okinawan kieli - Ryukyu-saaren kielet eivät ole keskenään ymmärrettäviä edes keskenään, saati japanin kanssa - Shequasar-sitrus - Lawson-konbiniketjun kananugetti Karaage-kun - Shequasar-maustettu versio - Harukana Receive on erinomainen urheilusarja - Sarja Crunchyrollissa - Happy Happy Shequasar -laulu (YouTube) - Gooya eli kitkerämeloni (suomeksi ilmeisesti karvaskurkku) - Myös merirypäleitä tuli maistettua, vaikka niitä ei tässä mainittukaan - Shurin linna, joka ikävä kyllä paloi lähes täysin vuonna 2019 - Linnan päärakennus oli peitetty rakennushallilla… (kuva) - ….mutta rakennustöitä pääsi seuraamaan ikkunan takaa useassa kerroksessa (kuva) - Linnan rakenteen ja jälleenrakentamisen esittelyä (kuva) (25:25) – JAPANISSA: OKINAWA JA MOTOBU JA AKVAARIO - Churaumin akvaario - Churaumin valashai Jinta-kun (kuva) - The Aquatope on White Sand - Sarja Crunchyrollissa - Jakso 92, jossa puhuimme sarjasta I Want to Hold Aono-kun So Badly I Could Die - Shisa-leijonat - Kilpikonnahaudat - Esimerkki Nahasta (kuva) - Ma Blue Garden House, havaijilainen ravintola jolla on kaksi vierashuonetta - Huoneemme Ma Blue Garden Housessa (36:58) – JAPANISSA: OSAKA - Dootonbori, “Osakan Kabukicho” - Glico-mies - Minami no tea - The Ryuou's Work Is Never Done - The Fable - Tsuutenkaku Tower - Shinsekain alue, jonka keskellä torni sijaitsee - Tobita Shinchin punaisten lyhtyjen alue - Petterin Twitter-ketju alueen maamerkin, Japanin ainoan säilyneen Taisho-kauden bordellirakennuksen, kunnostamisesta - Osakassa on vielä pari muutakin vastaavaa aluetta, mutta yhä vähemmän - Ne perinteiset ristikkoikkunat, joita näkee Edo-kaudelle sijoittuvissa sarjoissa - Den-Den Town, “Osakan Akihabara” (42:29) – JAPANISSA: KIOTO - Arashiyaman bambulehto - Moso-bambu, Phyllostachus edulis - Keisarillinen palatsi - Kamogawa-joen delta - Maaret kivillä (kuva) - Kyoto International Manga Museum (46:43) – JAPANISSA: SHINKANSEN - Shinkansen - Ekibenit (kuva) (47:42) – JAPANISSA: ATAMI JA ONSEN-RYOKAN - Atami - Yuyado Ichibanchi -ryokan - Huoneemme Yuyado Ichibanchissa (kuva) - Jakso 73, jossa puhuimme sarjasta Sweat and Soap - Jakso 27, jossa puhuimme sarjasta Everyone's Getting Married - Dento Hayane - See You Later, Mermaid (Manga Planetissa) - Last Stop Is Tokyo (Manga Planetissa) - Jakso 38, jossa puhuimme sarjasta Tokyo Tarareba Girls (jonka ryokan-osio oli perseestä kuten muutkin osat sarjaa t. Maaret) - Nanayu Oyu -geysir, johon törmäsimme sattumalta - Atamin erotiikkamuseo Hihoukan - Kiss x Sis - Shimoneta - Museoitu entinen ryokan Kiunkaku - Osamu Dazain kuuluisin teos Ei enää ihminen - 2100-vuotiaan kamferipuun Kinomiya-pyhättö - Miko eli temppelineito - Omamori eli suojelusamuletti - Jakso 95, jossa puhuimme sarjasta I'm in Love and It's the End of the World - …jossa päähenkilö keräilee omamoreja suojautuakseen huonolta onnelta (kuva) (1:02:32) – JAPANISSA: ENOSHIMA - Enoshima - Tsuritamassa Enoshiman paikallinen ruoka-annos Enoshima-don auttaa hahmojaan opettelemaan kalastamaan (YouTube) - Rascal Does Not Dream of Bunny Girl Senpai - Sarjan ihastuttava lopputunnari… (YouTube) - …muuttuu joka juonikaaressa (YouTube) - Jakso 97, jossa puhuimme sarjasta Perfect World - …jossa pääpoika oli nuorempana käynyt Enoshimassa, mutta ei enää vammauduttuaan pystynyt kiipeämään huipulle asti (kuva) - Shirasu - Samuel Cocking Garden (1:06:06) – JAPANISSA: KAMAKURA - Enoden-junalinja (kiskobussi viittaa oikeasti veturittomaan dieseljunaan, toisin kuin Petteri tässä sanoo) - …Jonka Kamakura koukomae -aseman tasoristeys on kuuluisa - Risteys näkyy Slam Dunkin OP-biisissä noin minuutin kohdalla (YouTube) - …Ja samoja nurkkia ja vähän asemaakin näkyy myös kakkos-OP:ssa (YouTube) - Sama tasoristeys on myös ikuistettu Akimi Yoshidan Umimachi Diary -sarjan ensimmäisen pokkarin kanteen (kuva) - Banana Fish - Tosei Hotel Cocone Kamakura oli kivan ryokan-teemainen moderni hotelli - Kamakura Daibutsu eli iso Buddhan patsas - Dr. Stonessa buddhapatsas toimii maamerkkinä vielä 3700 vuoden päästä kun muut merkit ihmisyhteiskunnasta ovat jo tuhoutuneet (YouTube) - Hasederan buddhalaistemppeli, jossa on 9-metrinen Kannonin patsas ja hieno hortensiapuisto - Komachidoori ja shintolaispyhäkkö Tsurugaoka Hangimangu - Kamakuran tuliaisherkkuja (1:13:52) – JAPANISSA: TOKIO - Otome Road - Sunshine City - Hana to yume -lehdessä ei ole furiganoja - Dessert-lehdessä on furiganat - Shonen Jump -lehdessä on furiganat - GFantasy-lehdessä on furiganat - Tokyo DisneySean uusi maa on juuri avautumassa - Wotakoi - You Got Me, Sempai! - Nakano Broadway - Käytettyjen nörttituotteiden kauppaketju Mandarake - Marumujun Mastodon-ketju Akihabaran Steins;Gate-lokaatioista - Suga-pyhäkön punaiset portaat tunnetaan Your Namen takia (1:26:45) – JAPANISSA: YHTEENVETO (1:28:34) – ORANGE AIKOO JULKAISTA 500 POKKARIA KONEKÄÄNNETTYÄ MANGAA KUUKAUDESSA - ANN: Orange Inc. to Release e-Bookstore Service emaqi Featuring Manga This Summer - Deb Aokin artikkeli Comics Beatissa - Orangen mangamuotoinen promoesittely, jossa mangaa rakastava Mr. Orange keksii tekoälyrobotin saadakseen mangaa julkaistua maailmalle - Syksyllä 2023 syntyi pieni kohu, kun Manga Plus alkoi julkaista Rugby Rumble -mangaa Orangen konelatomana - Manga Plus korvasi ensimmäisen luvun ihmisen latomalla versiolla - Epäuskoisuutta siitä, voiko suunnitelma edes teoriassa toimia - Päänpyörittelyä sille, että ongelma olisi muka rajallinen määrä kääntäjiä - Huomio siitä, että tällä rahalla olisi voinut julkaista 10 000 pokkaria ihmisten kääntämää mangaa - Laskelma siitä, että Orangen kertomat luvut mangan julkaisemisen kustannuksista eivät kovin hyvin pidä paikkaansa - The Old Man Who Got Reincarnated as a Cat (Neko ni tensei-shita ojisan) (1:42:39) – JAPANIN MANGAMARKKINA 2023 - Jakso 80, jossa puhuimme vuoden 2022 Top 10 -sarjoista - Jakso 71, jossa puhuimme vuoden 2021 Top 10 -sarjoista - Jakso 43, jossa puhuimme vuoden 2020 Top 10 -sarjoista - Journal du Japonin artikkeli Japanin 2023 Top 10 -mangamyynneistä (ranskaksi – mutta sarjat, myyntimäärät ja vertailut edellisvuoteen löytyvät artikkelista selkeästi taulukosta, ja lisäksi artikkelissa on lista yksittäisten mangapokkarien Top 50 -myynneistä) - Jakso 72, jossa puhuimme kuolemanpelisarjoista - Nippon.com: Japan Comic Sales Reach Record High of ¥693 Billion in 2023 - Animenomics: Manga captures 90% of Japan e-book market (2:00:15) – KUULIJAKOMMENTTI: MANGALISENSSISOPIMUKSET - Antti Valkaman Twitter-viesti (2:02:24) – KUULIJAKOMMENTTI: HIROMU ARAKAWA JA ARKI - Arki - Jakso 34, jossa puhuimme Hiromu Arakawan sarjasta Silver Spoon - Jakso 84, jossa puhuimme Hiromu Arakawan sarjoista Fullmetal Alchemist ja Daemons of the Shadow Realm (2:06:39) – KUULIJAKOMMENTTI: LASTMAN JA ANIMANGALISTAUSPALVELUT - Lastman (YouTube) - MyAnimeList eli lyhyemmin MAL - AniList - AniChart ja LiveChart (2:22:41) – KUULIJAKOMMENTTI: ARON MORSIAMET - Aron morsiamet, josta puhuimme jaksossa 8 - Jakso 63, jossa puhuimme sarjasta Given ja sen autistihahmosta - My Love Story with Yamada at Lv999 (2:27:35) – KUULIJAKOMMENTTI: SARJAEHDOTUKSIA - RuriDragon - Flying Witch - Non Non Biyori - Aria - Rave - Frieren: Beyond Journey's End - Rurouni Kenshin - Jakso 82, jossa puhuimme kuulijakommenttiosiossa siitä, miten kuluttaa viihdettä jonka tekijällä on moraalisesti arveluttavia näkemyksiä ja tekoja - Salapoliisi Conan - Kindaichi Case Files - Domestic Girlfriend - JoJo's Bizarre Adventure - The Promised Neverland (2:39:20) – LUKUJONOSSA: JAPANISSA NÄKYNYTTÄ - Uusi Salapoliisi Conan -elokuva (YouTube) - The Dangers in My Heart - Assassin & Cinderella - Assassin & Cinderella Manga Up! -palvelussa - Inu × Boku SS ja Spirits & Cat Ears - You and I Are Polar Opposites - You and I Are Polar Opposites Manga Plus -palvelussa - Lala's Married Life - Ennead - Shosen Book Tower -kirjakauppa - Kou iu no ga ii - Kase-san and Yamada - Wings-lehti - How Do We Relationship?, josta puhuimme jaksossa 81 - Laid-Back Camp (Yuru Camp) - Saunoa! - Hotel Metsäpeura e youkoso - 40 made ni shitai 10 no koto - Jakso 79, jossa puhuimme sarjasta Old-Fashioned Cupcake - Uragirimono no Love Song - Slam Dunk - Numa sugite mohaya koi - Manga Up! -palvelu mainostaa Twitterissä My Dress-Up Darlingia (kuva) - Gangan Online mainostaa myös Twitterissä omia tulevia hittejään - Kaisha to shiseikatsu (2:58:31) – LOPETUS

Spoil Me
Barrayar, Chapters 4-6

Spoil Me

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 12, 2024 69:10


Thank you very much to Sofia for commissioning this episode! These chapters are the ones where Cordelia begins to truly grasp the multitude of ways in which Barrayaran politics can be a landmine, and we also find out the methods used to suppress Borthari's memory. It's truly so awful. Also, Drou and Kou are apparently going to be a thing? Thanks so much for listening, and I will see you soon with a new episode! Wanna talk spoilers? Join the Discord! https://discord.gg/rEF2KfZxfVIf you'd like to support the show, please go to https://www.patreon.com/unspoiled and become a patron or just follow us for updates!

Večerní Host Radiožurnálu
Některé léky jsou pro ledviny napůl jedy, varuje nefrolog. Jak by měla vypadat péče o ledviny?

Večerní Host Radiožurnálu

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 2, 2024 29:03


Kouření, přehnané pití kávy, nadužívání léků, které ledvinám škodí. Co všechno vadí ledvinám? A jak by měla vypadat jejich prevence? Nefrolog a přednosta Interní kliniky FN Královské Vinohrady Ivan Rychlík byl hostem moderátorky Patricie Strouhalové. „Správná prevence se sestává ze správného režimu života, lidé po padesátce by měli chodit na preventivní kontrolu,“ připomíná lékař, který je také nastupujícím předsedou České nefrologické společnosti.Všechny díly podcastu Host Radiožurnálu můžete pohodlně poslouchat v mobilní aplikaci mujRozhlas pro Android a iOS nebo na webu mujRozhlas.cz.

The Pacific War - week by week
- 127 - Pacific War - Invasion of Western New Guinea, April 23-30, 1944

The Pacific War - week by week

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 23, 2024 52:50


Last time we spoke about the beginning of Operation Ichi-Go, the war in the Burma front and the war in New Guinea. Hundreds of thousands of IJA troops stormed countless areas in China. Chiang Kai-Shek was caught somewhat with his pants down, his best men were in Burma, there was little his defenders could do against such raw power. Xuchang fell and soon the Japanese were marching upon Luoyang. Over in Burma the British, Indian, American and Chinese alliance was continuing to both attack and defend. In the north Stilwell led the offensive, while Slim led the defensive in the south. The Chindits fought like lions to defend White City, but ultimately would give up strongholds to seek out new ones. Over in New Guinea the Japanese continued their frantic retreat under heavy pressure from the Australians. As bad as the situation was, the Japanese were in for another nasty surprise in Green Hell. This episode is the invasion of Western New Guinea Welcome to the Pacific War Podcast Week by Week, I am your dutiful host Craig Watson. But, before we start I want to also remind you this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Perhaps you want to learn more about world war two? Kings and Generals have an assortment of episodes on world war two and much more  so go give them a look over on Youtube. So please subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry for some more history related content, over on my channel, the Pacific War Channel you can find a few videos all the way from the Opium Wars of the 1800's until the end of the Pacific War in 1945.  Last week we saw the effective conclusion of the Eastern New Guinea Campaign. It was a colossal campaign beginning with the Australian defense along the Kokoda Track, then the blood battle of Buna-Gona, the drive upon Lae-Salamaua, the march north upon the Huon Peninsula and Finisterres, and after taking Madang it was finally over. Yet while the book was closing upon Eastern New Guinea, the book on Western New Guinea was just about to be opened.  The pace of the offensive against the Japanese in New Guinea accelerated greatly in the first half of 1944. This was primarily because General MacArthur feared unless he made quick progress he would lose the reins over where the allies would drive upon the Japanese home islands. MacArthur of course sought to advance upon the Philippines, while the Joint Chiefs favored the Navy's central thrust more so. Despite MacArthur's continuous war against his colleagues and superiors and his continuous complaining he lacked support, he had been provided the means to carry out numerous amphibious assaults that could lead to his ultimate goal. MacArthur's operations against New Britain, Saidor, Los Negros and Manus clearly indicated allied superiority over the Japanese in terms of men, ships and airpower. By April of 1944, MacArthur had nearly 750,000 men under his command. His major components were 6 US infantry divisions, one cavalry division, 3 separate regiment combat teams and 3 special brigades. The Australians were gradually being relegated into a secondary role, but could still provide 5 additional divisions and enough separate brigades to form another 2 divisions. General Kenney's air force had grown so large, they could now mount 200 aircraft raids against a variety of targets with little fear of Japanese retaliation. What MacArthur needed was more and more forward airfields so he could hurl fighters and bombers deeper into the Japanese inner perimeter. In a lot of respects, the Japanese position in New Guinea was all but hopeless. Although they still had more than 350,000 troops in the Southwest Pacific area, many were isolated with little chance of receiving reinforcements or supplies. There was also an enormous amount of confusion amongst the various commands, made difficult by enormous distance and the lack of effective naval power. Overall command of Japanese forces as far as Wewak was technically under Lt General Fusataro Tshima, whose HQ was at Manokwari on the Vogelkop Peninsula. It was Tshima who ordered General Adachi to withdraw his 18th Army over to the Hollandia area. Fortunately for MacArthur, Adachi procrastinated heavily, believing a landing would be made at Hansa Bay. All of the heavy bombing by the 5th air force against the coast near Wewak supported his beliefs. Not too long ago we spoke about Operations Reckless and Persecution, the invasion of Hollandia and Aitape. Admiral Barbey had already departed the staging points and rendezvous northwest of Manus Island by April 20th. The large convoys sailed west from the Admiralty Islands until dusk, whence they turned southwest towards Hollandia. Admiral Mitscher's Task Force 58 was providing escort while also launching strikes against Wakde, Sarmi and Sentani airfields on April 21st. Over the next three days the carrier aircraft neutralized the remaining airpower in the Wakde-Sarmi area. Early on the 22nd, the two task forces separated, with the Persecution Task Force heading southeast towards Aitape and the rest, designated Reckless Task Force, proceeded to a point 20 miles offshore between Humboldt and Tanahmerah Bay. Now the allied troops were ready to hit the beaches, but awaiting them was a large concentration of Japanese…however it was mostly a concentration of Japanese personnel rather than combat troops. While initial attention was focussed on the Geelvink Bay area, the 2nd Area Army command was also concerned over the weak condition of the defenses of Hollandia, which lay just east of the 140th meridian in the 8th Area Army zone of responsibility. An order to dispatch an element of the 36th Division to that sector was issued but was quickly revoked on the ground that it would weaken the defenses of Geelvink Bay without appreciably strengthening Hollandia. A large section of the New Guinea coast between Wewak and Sarmi thus remained practically undefended. General Anami promptly dispatched a staff mission to 8th Area Army headquarters at Rabaul to press for reinforcement of the Hollandia area, and a similar recommendation was communicated to Imperial General Headquarters during December. Two battalions of the 6th South Seas Detachment, temporarily stationed on Palau, were dispatched by the High Command. This force arrived in Hollandia on March 4, but numbered only 240 men, since approximately 1000 men, including the detachment commander, had been lost en route to submarine attacks. No other action was taken, however, since both 8th Area Army and 18th Army, after the loss of Finschhafen, were more immediately concerned with checking further enemy penetration of the Dampier Strait region. Thus roughly 10,000 IJA and 1000 IJN personnel were at Hollandia, most support units led by Major-General Kitazono Toyozo and aviation units from General Inada's 6th air division. When Tsihima ordered Adachi over to the Hollandia area and he procrastinated, this prompted the leader of the 2nd Area Army, General Korechika Anami over at Davao to become concerned. Anami sent his chief of staff over to Wewak to convince Adachi to pull out, but when Adachi finally began withdrawing, he only had two regiment on the trail by the time of the American landings against Hollandia and Aitape. Major General Toyozo Kitazono only arrived in the area 10 days before the invasion and for an unexplained reason never officially took command. This is why Tshima's appointed air officers, Inada ended up being thrown the command. Inada only really had 500 effective combat troops, mostly from the 6th South Seas Detachment. These units belonged to General Anami Korechika's 2nd Area Army, which had been transferred recently from Manchuria to oversee the defense of the eastern Dutch East Indies and western New Guinea, and for the projected and later canceled invasion of northern Australia. Random note, I recently made a Youtube short mocking that canceled australian invasion on my youtube channel, it was a wild idea. Thus Anami's command was now formally around the 2nd, 18th and 19th armies. Lt General Kitano Kenzo's 19th Army had been garrisoning Timor, the Lesser Sunda Islands, Sumbawa, the Banda Sea Islands and some key points in Northwestern New Guinea with their HQ located at Ambon. Lt General Tshima Fusutaro's 2nd Army as I had mentioned was assigned overall defense of Western New Guinea, with Lt General Tagami Hachiro's 36th Division landing at Sarmi and Biak in early March and Lt General Ikeda Shunkichi's 35th Division preparing to come to Manokwari. The 14th Division originally part of the 2nd Army was diverted to defender Palau. Furthermore, to further support  the 2nd Area Army was Vice-Admiral Endo Yoshikazu's 9th Fleet, three southern expeditionary fleets, and the 7th Air Division of Lt General Sudo Einosuke. At Hollandia, the headquarters of Admiral Endo and Generals Kitazono and Inada had arrived at the same time by mid April. Though General Adachi had placed Kitazono in formal command of all units there, the transport commander had no time, as to develop a comprehensive defense plan for Hollandia, thus as I previously mentioned, command really fell onto Inada and Endo. The Japanese would be woefully unprepared for what was to come.  Over at Aitape, meanwhile, there were only a handful of replacements from the 20th Division, along with some naval and support personnel, so the situation looked even wrose for the 1000-man garrison. Preceding the amphibious assaults, Admiral Crutchley's surface fleet was going shell the Tanahmerah Bay area while Admiral Mitscher's carrier planes bombed the waters off the Tanahmerah beaches to explode possible mines, also finishing off the Hollandia airstrips and the remaining aircraft there.  Crutchley's warships picked up their landmarks through the mist as best they could, and at 6sm the roar of 8-inch guns from the heavy cruisers HMAS Australia and HMAS Shropshire shattered the silence of the steaming tropical morning. To this din was added the sharper crack of 5-inch and 4.7-inch weapons from American and Australian destroyers. The fire continued until 6:45, by which time 600 rounds of 8-inch and 1,500 rounds of 5-inch and 4.7-inch ammunition had been expended. As for the aerial strikes, despite the unfavorable weather, Task Force 58 managed to maintain planes on air alert over the Hollandia area since dawn. No enemy aircraft flew up from the Hollandia fields, and the few apparently operational planes sighted on those strips were strafed. In general there were no indications that Japanese defenses or defenders existed in the Tanahmerah Bay area. Task Force 58's scheduled bombing and strafing missions for that region were therefore canceled. Meeting little opposition, LCVP's carrying the first wave of the 19th and 21st Regiment approached Red Beach 2. As the leading wave of LCVP's, approached RED Beach 2, which was obscured by smoke from the naval bombardment, a rocket barrage was laid on the landing area by one Seventh Fleet LCI and two landing craft,, of the 542nd Engineer Boat and Shore Regiment. Machine guns mounted aboard the leading LCVP's kept up a steady fire against the beach. There was no answer from the Japanese, and the only opposition to the landing was scattered small arms and light automatic weapons fire from points far on the flanks of the beach and from a small island in Tanahmerah Bay. This fire was so quickly silenced by supporting destroyers that the assault waves suffered no casualties before reaching shore. Thus tactical surprise was achieved in Tanahmerah Bay, as the Japanese had only a few lookouts in the sector. General Irving's 24th Division successfully landed and the 3rd Battalion, 19th Infantry, quickly secured the northern portion of the beachhead and immediately dispatched patrols east and north to probe suspected enemy positions. The 1st Battalion, following the 3rd ashore, went into an assembly area to act as local reserve and to make ready to aid in unloading supplies at the water's edge if that proved necessary. The 2nd Battalion, 21st Infantry, took the southern half of Red Beach 2 with similar ease. The 3rd Battalion of that regiment quickly followed the 2nd ashore and sent Company I south to look for the trail expected to connect with Red Beach 1 at Dépapré. Simultaneously, LVT's carrying Lt Colonel Thomas Cliffords 1st battalion, 21st Regiment crossed coral barrier reefs on their way to Red Beach 1. Cliffords men landed completely unopposed and would spend an hour trying to locate the road leading to Lake Sentani and her airfields. Clifford left A Company at the beach while the rest trekked it over the  Dépapré-Lake Sentani trail at 8:37am, still encountering no enemy opposition whatsoever.Moving through fire lanes down which no bullets flew and past pillboxes in early stages of construction, the battalion column reached the village of Mariboe at 1047 hours. Only a few scattered enemy rifle shots had been encountered during this march and the village was secured without opposition. Over three miles by trail inland from Dépapré, Mariboe was the 24th Division's first inland objective. It was evident from scattered Japanese equipment in and around Mariboe that the Japanese had recently evacuated the village not long before the 1st Battalion's arrival. Colonel Clifford  halted his men. Since radio communication with the division command post on Red Beach 2 had been lost, he sent messengers back over the tortuous trail to report progress to General Irving. At the same time patrols were sent toward Kantomé, nearly two miles southeast of Mariboe. They reported few signs of enemy activity along the trail beyond Mariboe. Colonel Clifford apparently did not wait to re-establish contact with higher headquarters but, acting on his patrols' reports, ordered the battalion to push on. Encountering little opposition along the main trail, the unit reached Kantomé about noon. When Irving arrived to Red Beach 2 at 9;30am, he found a major logistical problem had formed at his main beachhead. Behind the narrow beach, a wide, impassable swamp was discover, it covered most of the area that the men had planned to use for the bivouac and supply dump area. Thus supplies soon began to pile up on the beach. This was an especially serious circumstance, for the landing plans had called for moving almost all troops and supplies overland from Red Beach 2 to the road inland. Construction of a road between the two beaches was soon found impracticable and when, after a day and a half of hard work, engineers had succeeded in driving a few yards of road into the hills south toward Red Beach 1, the project was discontinued. The small completed stretch did serve some useful purpose. On D-Day two batteries of 105-mm. howitzers were dragged along the road as far as possible to a cramped position on a little ridge immediately south of Red Beach 2. From this site the howitzers could deliver some fire support for troops advancing inland from Red Beach 1, but the direction of this fire was limited by a number of hills nearby. The same stretch of road also provided dispersal space for a few of the many vehicles which had been unloaded at Red Beach 2 on D-Day. Additionally, a limited dispersal area, rendered inaccessible by a small stream and by an arm of the swamp, was discovered at the northern edge of the beach, and ultimately the 542nd Engineer Boat and Shore Regiment constructed a road into this space. Artillery, ashore within an hour after the initial landing, was emplaced there to deliver fire on inland targets. But the fill used to build this road stopped the flow of the little stream which had drained the swamp into Tanahmerah Bay. To prevent a rise in the swamp's water level, a drainage canal was cut directly through the center of the beach. This procedure speeded the outward flow of swamp water, lowered the water level a little, and created a small additional dry area behind the beach, but it did not provide sufficient dry land for dispersal of all the troops and supplies scheduled to land on Red Beach 2. Eventually Irvings men found some dry flat dispersal areas behind the beach, allowing the supply shuttles to continue their work uncongested. Colonel Cliffords battalion would make the main thrust for the division while the remainder of Colonel Charles Lyman's 21st Regiment moved over to Red Beach 1. Colonel Clifford possessed little or no knowledge of the situation to the rear other than the difficulties presented by terrain. Ahead, 10,000 Japanese were thought to be concentrated around the airfields. Jangkena was on flat, swampy ground and was not an easily defensible position. Should the 1st Battalion push on to Dazai, also on flat ground, Japanese troops might outflank the unit, cut its line of communications to Dépapré, and destroy it at leisure. If the Japanese bypassed the battalion they could cut off the advance of the rest of the 21st Infantry at any one of the many defiles over the first two or three miles of the trail inland from Dépapré. Colonel Clifford therefore decided to pull his men back to Kantomé for the night, leaving only outposts along the trail east of that village. Kantomé was located near the foot of the Takari Hills, which he thought would present a serious obstacle to any Japanese flanking maneuvers. It was a fortunate decision, as around midnight elements of the 22nd Airfield Battalion had advanced overland around his 1st battalions outposts, striking at their left flank. Meanwhile, General Heavey's landing craft carrying the leading waves of the 162nd and 186th Regiments, supported by rocket fire and by Rear-Admiral Russell Berkey's cruisers, likewise met no Japanese resistance as they landed General Fuller's troops on the White Beaches. Company A of Colonel Harold Haney's 162nd Regiment rapidly secured Cape Pie while Company I of Colonel Oliver Newman's 186th Regiment secured Cape Tjeweri. With Jautefa Bay in hand, Newman's 3rd Battalion was then landed on White Beach 4 in preparation for an advance towards Leimok Hill and Pim. The first objective, Leimok Hill, lay 1,800 yards northwest of Pim. Part of the battalion secured the hill by 1000, and other elements advanced southward toward Pim. That village and its usable jetty were secured, against light opposition, by 1645, while Suikerbrood Hill, on Jautefa Bay south of Pim, was cleared by 1800. The danger that enemy troops atop dominating heights near Pim might make White Beach 4 untenable was over. The 3rd Battalion then established a night perimeter at Pim, extending its defenses along a trail leading west from that village to the point at which the Pim-Hollandia track joined the main road inland to Lake Sentani, thus securing the roadhead from which movements to inland objectives had to begin. Over at White Beach 1, Haney's 3rd Battalion advanced quickly to take Pancake Hill at around 8am, only meeting sporadic rifle fire. After taking the hill, they began pushing up the shores of Humboldt Bay, encountering no resistance as they advanced upon Jarremoh Hill. It seemed clear to the Americans, the Japanese had been taken by complete surprise, not expecting an amphibious assault against Hollandia so quickly, so they had pulled back to the Sentani Lake Airfield sector. Now further south, Haney's 2nd Battalion were advancing to a track that connected Hollandia with Pim, trying to make contact with the 3rd Battalion over at Jarremoh Hill. Meanwhile Newman's 1st Batallion was advancing upon Leimok Hill. Though the men wanted to keep pushing towards Hollandia during the late afternoon, Fuller decided to dig in for the night while warships and artillery softened up the city. When General Anami over at his HQ in Manado heard of the invasion he immediately ordered the 23rd Air Flotilla of Rear-Admiral Ito Yoshiaki to toss whatever he could against the allied surface ships and force along the beaches. He also ordered the 18th army to break through Aitape to rush over and help the Hollandia garrison and for General Tshima to dispatch a regiment force as well to Hollandia. Thus General Tagami got his 224th regiment together for the advance to Hollandia, expecting to get there for early May, while General Nakai's 20th Division continued to close in on Aitape. Anami also wanted to send the main part of the 36th Division to perform a counterattack in Hollandia's direction as he thought it vitally important to delay the enemy as much as possible so a better defense of Western New Guinea could be organized. Yet General Terauchi Hisaichi of the Southern Army declined his request to do so on the basis a counteroffensive would simply denude the already weakened defenses of Western New Guinea. Meanwhile General Doe's Persecution Task Force was carrying out their landing against Aitape. The landings would be preceded by naval gunfire from Captain Albert Noble's Destroyer force, aerial bombardment from escort carriers of Rear Admiral Ralph Davisons Task Force 78 and from General Kenney's air force. Meeting zero resistance and under the cover of a rocket barrage, the LCPR's landed the men of Colonel Francis Mason's 163rd Regiment by 6:45. Despite the lack of resistance, an immense amount of smoke and poor visibility prevented the troops from landing at Beach Blue, and instead they came ashore at Wapil. Just like at Hollandia, they had achieved tactical surprise at Aitape as the Japanese fled in a panic under naval gunfire. Mason's got his 2nd Battalion to swing west and quickly seize the Waitanan Creek while the 1st battalion was being landed. Then the 2nd Battalion formed a defensive position at the Pro Mission while the 3rd Battalion sent patrols east to establish an outpost near the mouth of the Nigia River. Back over at the beaches, General Doe landed some Australian engineers who began repairing the Tadji Fighter airstrip. The No. 62 Works Wing, Royal Australian Air Force, had come ashore at Blue Beach during the morning and had been able to start work on Tadji Fighter Strip at 1:00pm. Repairs continued throughout the night under floodlights, the lack of Japanese opposition and the urgency of the task prompting General Doe to push the work. Although it had been hoped that the strip would be ready for use on D+1, terrain conditions were such that necessary repairs were not completed on schedule. Thus it was 9:00 on April 24th before the Australian engineers, who had worked without break for almost forty-eight hours, could announce that the airstrip was ready. At 4:30pm, 25 P-40s of No. 78 Wing, RAAF, landed on the field, and the balance of the wing arrived the next day. The ground on which the fighter strip was located was so poorly drained that it was not until April 28th, after steel matting had been placed on the field, that it could be used continuously. The works wing then moved to Tadji Bomber Strip to aid the 872nd and 875th Engineer Aviation Battalions. The latter two units passed to the operational control of Wing Commander William A. C. Dale of the RAAF, who, besides commanding the works wing, was Persecution Task Force Engineer. Extensive repairs were necessary at the bomber strip and that field was not ready for use by fighter and transport planes until May 27th and for bombers until early July. While the engineers worked, Colonel Merle Howe's 127th Regiment also landed, while Mason's man expanded the perimeter further west, securing the incomplete Tadji west airstrip and the mouth of the Raihu River by the end of the day. Simultaneously, Colonel Cliffords men continued their advance from Kantomé to Sabron, whereupon, Fuller finally decided to launch his assault on Hollandia, with Colonel Haney's 2nd and 3rd Battalions rapidly moving down the ridge to seize the abandoned town by 11:15am. To the south, Colonel Newman had his 1st Battalion pursue the fleeing enemy, and in the process rapidly secured Brinkman's Plantation and then repelled a very uncoordinated Japanese counterattackby the 6th South Seas Detachment and General Kitazono's 42nd independent motor car battalion. At 8:00am on the23rd the 1st Battalion left its night positions on Leimok Hill and started out over the main track, passing through the 3rd Battalion. The movement was supported by the 205th and 218th Field Artillery Battalions, set up near Cape Pie, and by aircraft from the carriers of Task Force 58. By 9am the 1st Battalion had reached Brinkman's Plantation, about 2,200 yards by trail southwest of Pim. So far, there had been no opposition. Now Companies A and C parted from the main body to patrol northwest up the Borgonjie River. Proceeding to a fork about 2,000 yards upstream, the two companies repulsed a series of unco-ordinated attacks which were launched against the right flank of the 186th Infantry during the afternoon by a Japanese force estimated at 150. The two companies remained at the stream-branching during the night of 23-24 of April, and on the latter day they moved overland southwest to rejoin the main force on the Pim-Lake Sentani trail. Meanwhile General Inada's aviation personnel already at the Sentani airfield alongside those currently retreating there were cut off from their ration and ammunition supplies which happened to be stored near the coast. Facing the hopeless situation of having to conduct a proper defense of the airfields with less than a week's worth of rations, little small arms and machine gun ammunition, no artillery at all and with two different enemy forces converging upon them, General Inada seized full command and led the weak garrison to retreat towards Genjem. Their rear guard was proved by General Kitazono's troops. During that same afternoon, two platoons of Cliffords Company B, leading the advance from Sabron, safely crossed a small stream but soon found themselves in the middle of a well-concealed Japanese ambush on the east bank. Rifle and heavy machine gun fire made the stream's steep banks untenable, and the forward platoons hurriedly withdrew to the west, leaving four dead men behind. In response to this, Irvings artillery and Admiral Mitscher's carrier aircraft began to bomb and strafe the area, but Cliffords B Company was nonetheless unable to break through. An artillery duel emerged during the night keeping the men of the 1st Battalion wide awake. They were also being supplies with great difficulty via hand-carry over the Dépapré-Lake Sentani trail. Fortunately the 24th Division's plans for the Hollandia operation had taken into consideration many of the potential logistic problems that might be encountered in the Tanahmerah Bay area. The division G-4 Section had made a detailed study which had shown that a full infantry regiment could be supplied by hand-carry from Red Beach 2 over the Dépapré-Lake Sentani trail inland as far as Jangkena. When no road connecting Red Beach 2 with Red Beach 1 had been found, the division moved the main supply point to Dépapré, from which the advance inland would be supported. With this change in plans, the G-4 Section undertook new computations and calculated that the hand-carry distance could be extended to Dazai. This conclusion was based on the assumption that adverse weather conditions would not make the Dépapré-Lake Sentani road nearly impassable. On 23 April heavy rains started to turn the road into a quagmire through which struggling men could scarcely carry their own equipment and food, to say nothing of extra supplies for the leading battalion. By evening on that day logistic support of the 21st Regiment had therefore become a major problem. There was no question but that the regiment would have to be supported by hand-carry, for it was estimated that at least two weeks' hard work by engineers would be required before the road from Dépapré as far as Mariboe could be made passable even for jeeps. But the 1st Battalion had already advanced east of Dazai, beyond which point, according to the G-4 estimates, support by hand-carry would be next to impossible. Because of the logistical issues, General Eichelberger decided to make the Humboldt Bay area the principal task force landing site, allowing the 41st division to drive further inland. On the 24th, Newman's 3rd Battalion passed through the 1st and seized the Koejaboe area, only stopping there until the 2nd battalion came over to reinforce the continued advance. During this action however, most of the Japanese continued their retreat towards Genjem unmolested. Over in the west, Irving ordered Clifford to consolidate his forward positions around Sabron and Dazai as he now realized the continued rapid advance inland was no long possible as a result of their hand-carry logistics scheme and the weather was taking quite a turn for the worse hampering air drops. Back over at Aitape, Mason's troops crossed the Raihu and by midday the 2nd Battalion secured the town. However General Doe was dissatisfied with the pace of the westward advance, and he therefore suggested to Alamo Force that the 163rd's commander, Mason be relieved. This step was approved by General Krueger, although the regimental commander remained in control of his unit until 9 May, only two days before the 163rd Infantry began loading for another operation. For the next few days, the 163rd patrolled further inland and would fall into a heavy engagement at Kamti on the 29th. At the Kapoam villages, about twelve miles up the Raihu, elements of the 3rd Battalion encountered the only signs of organized Japanese resistance found in the Aitape area to 4 May. At one of these villages, Kamti, some outpost troops of the 3rd Battalion were surrounded by an estimated 200 Japanese who made a number of harassing attacks on 28 and 29th. These skirmishes cost the battalion 3 men killed and 2 wounded, while it was estimated that the Japanese lost about 90 killed. On the 25th, Colonel Lymann's two forward battalion resumed their march, heading through some dense jungle being met by sporadic enemy small arm fire. They eventually dug in around the vicinity of Julianadorp. Meanwhile Colonel Newman had his 3rd battalion advancing west along the main road to Nefaar while some LVT's transported his 1st battalion over Lake Sentani to a point on the western shore of Nefaar. Neither force faced much opposition and together would perform some patrolling of the Cyclops Drome during the afternoon. Back over at Aitape, Colonel Howe's 127th Regiment finished their occupation of Tumleo, Seleo and the Ali Islands and now were beginning to send patrols east towards Afua. On the 26th, Colonel Newman had his 1st Battalion seize the Cyclops Drome while his 2nd Battalion took some LVTS to capture the Sentani Drome. Shortly after midday both Battalions rapidly secured the airdromes under light enemy resistance. Despite a serious supply situation, Lyman's 1st and 3rd Battalion resumed the advance, only encountering one enemy bunker at Ebeli Plantation. It had been impossible to drop supplies from the air on April 25 and even hand-carrying had been stopped late in the afternoon by heavy rains which had flooded many small streams. Parts of the Dépapré-Lake Sentani trail were now knee deep in water. The two forward battalions were low on ammunition, and they would have to go on half-rations if the supply situation were not quickly improved. But General Irving was again optimistic about the weather, believing that air supply would be successful on the 26th. Furthermore, he had received information which indicated that the Japanese were evacuating the airfield area. For these reasons he considered that a continuation of the advance would not be unduly hazardous. In ordering the advance, the division commander was knowingly pushing his men far beyond the limit at which they could be supplied by hand-carry. If the airdrop should again fail or if track conditions should not improve, one of the two forward battalions would probably have to be echeloned back along the trail to augment the carrying parties, and the advance would probably have to be halted. Should enemy opposition prove stubborn, the forward battalions might have to withdraw, perhaps as far as Dazai, to replenish their meager supplies of rations and ammunition. General Irving was taking a calculated risk which assumed the success of the airdrop and an absence of determined Japanese opposition. By the afternoon of the 26th, the Hollandia Drome was secured after a successful airdrop at Dazai. After this the objectives of Reckless had been achieved. Mop up operation would continue up until June 6th, as Fuller's 41st Division cleared out Cape Soedja and the Cyclops Mountain. They would end up flushing out Japanese on Hill 1000 and Irving's 24th Division sent out patrols west towards Marneda, Demta Bay and Gemjem. By 6 June the they had all killed 405 Japanese and had taken 64 prisoners in the Genjem-Demta region. Many more Japanese were found dead of starvation or disease along the trails in the same area. During the same time period, Eichelberger's task force would develop Hollandia into a major base from which future operations would be support. In the end casualties for Operation Reckless amounted to 124 deaths, 1057 wounded and 28 missing for the Americans. The Japanese suffered 3300 deaths, 661 captured. On April 30th, 7220 Japanese from Hollandia's garrison would assemble at Genjem where General Inada began a gradual withdrawal in 11 echelons towards Sarmi. By May 7th, all echelons departed Genjem for a very long march through some of the worst terrain in New Guinea. Two-thirds of the garrison reached the Tor River by June. It's estimated 93% of their strength would succumb to the deadly jungles, lack of provisions and rampant cases of malaria. Meanwhile to secure the Tadji airstrips against Japanese attacks from the direction of Wewak, Colonel Howe sent Company C by boat to Nyaparake on April 28th where they set up outposts further inland around Charov and Jalup. By May 4th, further patrolling by the 127th regiment had discovered no trace of organized enemy units, thus Operation Persecution was successfully completed. During the operation 525 Japanese were killed, 25 were captured while the Americans suffered 19 deaths and 40 wounded. That is all for the New Guinea front as we are now traveling over to New Britain. After the Battle of Talasea and the area was secured, Colonel Smith reached the conclusion that the enemy was withdrawing as rapidly as possible to Cape Hoskins. He decided to send patrols to Numundo Plantation. A reconnaissance patrol on March 10th found enemy positions at Bola and Santa Monica Plantation evacuated, but came upon entrenched enemy at Garilli. On 11th Captain Andrew Haldane's Company K left Bitokara with orders to proceed to Numundo on a three-day patrol, a time estimate that was to prove too optimistic. Company K reached Garilli to find it empty of the enemy, but just north of Patanga encountered Japanese small-arms, automatic-weapons and mortar fire. For four days the Marine patrol made slow progress, fighting an enemy who made a stand in the heavy vegetation approximately every 200 yards and then withdrew effectively before the advance guard flankers could close in. On the evening of the 16th the company entered Kilu where the Japanese made their final stand. While the two forces battled, a Marine landing craft appeared offshore and as it approached the beach the enemy diverted what apparently was a 75mm field gun from the ground action to the "naval force". In the boat was Lieutenant Colonel Deakin who had obtained permission from Colonel Smith to transport a section of 81mm mortars to Captain Haldane's assistance. Although the Japanese bracketed the craft, they failed to hit it and the weapons were landed without casualties. Shortly after the heavy mortars began lobbing shells toward the enemy, the Japanese broke contact and the Marines reached Numundo 48 hours later without finding the Terunuma Detachment again. The 1st Battalion also set up an ambush at Garu which was productive of enemy dead and prisoners for awhile. Company I replaced Company K at Numundo and in turn was replaced on 25 March by the 2nd Battalion. Inasmuch as the enemy continued to straggle eastward singly and in small groups with little or no communications, patrols were kept busy returning over and over again to the same villages and plantations in hopes of catching unwary Japanese. Such hopes frequently paid off. On the 30th the 2nd Battalion moved southeast from Numundo to San Remo Plantation, described by one Marine as "a very pleasant place." From that point patrols probed westward to the Kulu River and eastward into the Cape Hoskins area as far as Buluma. Overall the patrols saw 3 men killed with 8 wounded while accounting for 151 Japanese killed and 68 taken prisoner. Meanwhile, Matsuda, Komori and Terunuma;s Detachments all were performing withdrawals. Komori dispatched his force to the rendezvous point in successive echelons. He himself left Didmop with the rear guard, back on February 28th, reaching Augitni via Vakan on March 1st. The following morning he started his hospital patients along the evacuation route and sent a detail of 250 men to Bulawatni to help transport provisions. Yet the Marines at Iboki were becoming increasingly troublesome, though quite unaware that they faced anything more than starving stragglers. When Company A, 1st Marines entered Talawaga on the 5th, Colonel Sato felt the hot breath of pursuit on his neck and moved to the trail fork where he assumed command of the combined force. The next morning the Komori Group resumed its withdrawal in a northwesterly direction along the right prong of the trail fork, while Sato prepared to follow with his command on the 7th. At this point the ways of these two officers parted, and thenceforth each pursued his individual course toward the destiny that awaited him. On the 6th the Komori Group, with Major Tobuse's 1st Battalion, 141st Infantry in the lead, covered 16 km's on the trail running northeast from the fork toward the coast to reach what the Japanese called the "North Road." After the first day on the trail, Komori's progress becomes difficult to follow, owing to his use of place names occurring in no other reports or maps. It was slow and difficult at best, because of rain and mud, and the necessity for wide detours to find fords through deep streams and safe passages through or around extensive swamps. His immediate force numbered about 200, and on March 8th he recorded the Tobuse Battalion a half-day's march ahead. He sighted occasional enemy reconnaissance planes, and on the 12th U.S. landing craft fired upon his men as they attempted to cross the Kuhu River, obliging them to take to the jungle and swamps. The broad Via River stopped his force on the 14th. When improvised rafts refused to float, the major and 15 others swam across. The rest, through weakness or timidity, declined to follow this excellent example, and it took two days and a wide detour inland to get the whole group to the right bank. Then, on the 17th, provisions ran out. Thus the weakening men came by painful stages to Kometto (Eleanora Bay) and the welcome coconuts of Linga Linga Plantation on the 21st. But the wide Kapuluk River posed a formidable obstacle to further progress. They tried first to swim the Kapuluk near its mouth, but 18 men of the 2nd Company were swept away and 12 of them drowned, only the captain reaching the far bank safely. A patrol far upstream failed to find any fording point, so the troops spent the rest of the day building rafts. These managed to stay afloat, but broke apart so frequently that another two days were required for the passage. Then came the real heartbreaker on the 24th: they reached Kou only to find the provisioning post evacuated. On the 25th an officer patrol encountered a U.S. patrol, and once more the group had to detour. On the 26th Komori hired a native to guide him to Numundo Plantation, at the eastern base of the Willaumez Peninsula. But evidently the man had a change of heart, for the major recorded next day that, lacking a guide, "we advanced using a compass." They now entered a region of extensive swamps, intersected by another major obstacle: the two-pronged Kulu river. The column got across this stream on the 27th, but lost five more men in the swift current. The survivors emerged from the swamps on the 29th and followed the river southward. On the 31st Komori made his final diary entry, eloquent in its stark simplicity: "We are very tired and without food." Apparently at this point malaria laid the major low. Ordering his men to continue toward Cape Hoskins, he took refuge in a native village, accompanied only by his executive officer, his orderly and a corporal attached to his headquarters. For lack of further diary entries, obscurity shrouds the last week of his life. Most of the Japanese forces reached Malalia by the end of March, but Marine patrols were becoming increasingly troublesome. On the 11th, elements of the 1st Marines landed at Linga Linga, patrolling further inland. Company E landed at the Kulu River mouth at the base of Willaumez Peninsula. There the Marines encountered 4 enemy stragglers, killing three and taking one prisoner. Then they moved westward to Kandoka, where they were joined by two platoons of Company F, brought over by boat. There they established a roadblock, just in time to catch Sato's rear echelon. Second Lieutenant Richard B. Watkins was in command of the trail block. At 9am Watkins led his group inland from the village over some faint trails which he hoped the Japanese main body might be using. The Marines had proceeded about a mile and a half and were about to cross a stream in a sparsely wooded area when they sighted two Japanese standing with slung rifles, apparently resting. Watkins had about decided to dispose of these when they moved off in a northeasterly direction, followed almost immediately by a large body of their compatriots. Lying where the Japanese could easily have spotted them, the Marines counted the 73 enemy soldiers and noted the equipment cited above. Conspicuous among them was a tall, burly officer being carried on a litter. The Japanese were cutting fresh trail through the jungle, and fortunately were too intent on their work to discover the patrol. They made excruciatingly slow progress, however, and Watkins did not dare to move until the last man had disappeared. He then returned with all speed to Kandoka, sending a runner ahead with his report. At the village he met Major Brush who had come over from Yaluiai with one squad on what he had intended as merely a routine inspection. He promptly radioed his command post to send a rifle platoon and a 60mm mortar section to the scene and ordered Watkins to hold the trail block with one rifle squad, one machine-gun squad and two mortar squads while he himself set off with the rest of the troops available in an effort to overtake the Japanese from the rear. Before his own departure that morning, Watkins had sent a six-man patrol under Sergeant Frank Chliek to an inland village some two miles south of Kandoka, right where the Japanese appeared to be heading. The lieutenant promptly dispatched a native messenger there with a warning; then, when firing broke out in that direction, he surmised, correctly, that Chliek had become engaged and took the remaining rifle squad and hurried to his assistance. He arrived to find the sergeant and his men crouched on high ground by the east-west trail with dead Japanese all around them. The volume of fire was intense, the pattern not at all clear. As it turned out, Chliek had stumbled upon the column somewhere near its head and, taking advantage of his superior position, immediately opened fire. Major Brush's force, which had been closing rapidly, was on the opposite side of the valley at this time; hence, at sound of the first shots, had hastened to the scene and struck the Japanese column's other flank. In order to avoid becoming involved in a fire fight with that group, Watkins ordered Chliek's patrol back to Kandoka and followed with his own squad at a slower pace. Brush caught up with him shortly, whereat a counting of heads showed that, miraculously, the Marines had not sustained a single casualty. Here is the aftermath as Watkins recalls it: “On the following morning I took a 20 man patrol through the battle area. We counted 55 dead including 3 officers. It was quite easy to believe that perhaps 20 more died in scattered positions throughout the dense underbrush. The dead were all within a 100 yard stretch of trail. We encountered 2 more Japanese who had evidently just come upon the scene who were sitting side by side staring dazedly at the destruction and did not even turn their heads when we approached.” The burly officer previously observed on a litter proved to be Colonel Sato. Evidently Sergeant Chliek's patrol had struck the enemy column at precisely the point where he was being carried, for the colonel had only had time to leap to his feet and draw his sword to fight back before the Marines' fire riddled him. Seeing their leader fall, those Japanese farther forward took off in mad flight, while those behind were cut off by the converging of the two patrols. Thus perished one of the few Japanese to deserve much credit for the performance of the 65th Brigade on New Britain. Although the rear echelon attacked by the two patrols comprised less than half of Sato's total force, the group, as such, ceased to exist with the death of the leader who alone had held it together. Units split into components, these into smaller parties, straggling eastward over a variety of trails, often hacking their own way by compass azimuth.  Throughout April, the 17th Division continued their retreat towards Rabaul, managed to repel multiple marine patrol attacks around Cape Hoskins. General Sakai's survivors finally got to Rabaul between April 16th and May 15th, erecting the last bulwark of defense for the South Pacific. On April 6th, the journey of another Japanese commander came to an end. The body of the already deceased Major Komori was captured at the San Remo Plantation by the 2nd Battalion, 5th marines. They came upon the outpost, suddenly face to face with a group of four bedraggled Japanese. It was one of those abrupt encounters that allow little time for reflection or deliberation. The flurry of fire that followed killed three of the enemy and wounded the fourth, who promptly surrendered. Komori had apparently died of malaria along the way.  For the 5th Marines, too, was nearing its journey's end, so far as New Britain was concerned. With promotion of the regimental commander, Lieutenant Colonel Buse took over on an acting basis, and General Smith returned to Cape Gloucester to relieve General Shepherd as Assistant Division Commander. Units attached to the regiment followed, and representatives of the Army's 185th Infantry arrived to inspect positions preparatory to replacing the 5th, just as other 40th Infantry Division elements were doing in the Cape Gloucester area with a view toward relieving the entire 1st Marine Division. Last clash of the campaign occurred onthe 22nd of April, when a 2/5 patrol intercepted a party of Japanese, killing 20, including two officers, and suffering the regiment's last fatality on New Britain. Three days later the whole 185th RCT moved into Talasea and San Remo, and at 1530 command of the area formally passed to the Army. LCM's carrying the 1st and 3rd Battalions back to Borgen Bay cleared Talasea at 1630, followed by those carrying 2/5 from San Remo at 2000. The movement was reported complete at 1930 on the 26th, and men of the 5th learned that the 1st Marines had departed this island of evil memory the previous day and that they would follow as ships became available. Soon they would be relieved by Major-General Isaac Rapp Brush's 40th Division, which took responsibility for Cape Gloucester, Arawe and Talasea by the end of April.  I would like to take this time to remind you all that this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Please go subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry after that, give my personal channel a look over at The Pacific War Channel at Youtube, it would mean a lot to me. Thus Operation Reckless and Persecution were both successful. Now MacArthur had a strong foothold in Western New Guinea seeing the Japanese continued their frantic retreat wherever allied forces seemed to pop up. Over in New Britain, the Japanese were losing formidable commanders as they too were on the retreat, things were simply disastrous for the empire of the rising sun. 

Une Chanson En Histoire
On Sel Kou - Misié Sadik (Pli Lwen Ki Zyé)

Une Chanson En Histoire

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 27, 2024 11:06


Aujourd'hui je vais vous parler du caractère prophétique de l'artiste guadeloupéen Misié Sadik. Dans On sèl kou, il nous parle de la situation socio-économique de son archipel, il utilise sa voix pour décrire ce qu'il voit : de la misère avec la drogue et l'alcool comme échappatoire, pas de travail, pas d'argent, un peuple qui a faim, des braquages, violences sans justificatifs, des meurtres. Tout une partie de la jeunesse est en décrochage scolaire et cette dernière qui ne sait pas ce qu'est l'amour bien souvent finit en prison. La Guadeloupe est devenue Medellín et certains week-end l'île devient plus dingue que dans une série américaineSources & Biblio :Interview de Misié Sadik, janvier 2024, Karim BAMBOUXInterview de Misié Sadik pour Loxymore : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XNbUrKShZlU« Misié Sadik raconte le clip-vidéo de “On Sèl Kou” ». 2020. Karukerament. 18 novembre 2020. https://www.karukerament.com/interviewscollection/misie-sadik-raconte-le-clip-video-de-on-sel-kou.Clip On sèl kou, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IZWE6dh9UCg

Teach Me Sentai
White Ranger on a Skateboard

Teach Me Sentai

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 15, 2024 55:26


We've met the White Ranger, now it's time to get to know KibaRanger, a twelve-year-old brat who Natalie and John can't help but love. Episodes 17-20 of Dairanger introduce the delightfully annoying Kou, the 3 Ladies of Hell, and the Gorma Emperor themselves. Featuring strange treatment of women, jewelry, well-meaning grocers, surrogate mothers, and a cartoonishly evil mother. Follow us on Twitter, Instagram, and Tumblr @teachmesentai Contact the show at teachmesentai@gmail.com Support us at patreon.com/teachmesentai Art by Eavon14 Music by Christopher Bridgmon

Plus
Pro a proti: Novoroční předsevzetí nemohou být jen přání, tvrdí kouč Thomas

Plus

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 29, 2023 24:18


Víc než polovina Čechů si s novým rokem klade různá předsevzetí, jak změnit svůj život. Jen zlomku z nich se je ale podaří dodržet. „Až 90 procent předsevzetí se nepodaří splnit,“ cituje z výzkumů psycholožka Zuzana Ježková. Kouč zaměřený na nastavení mysli Cord Thomas vnímá jako účinnější nastavovat předsevzetí jako roční cíl, spíš než jako obecné přání.

Anime Summit
Anime Summit Radio #8 - Som's Awesome Mixtape Vol. 2

Anime Summit

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 25, 2023 83:39


Episode 415: Hey all here is another radio hour for you while the three of us recover from our shenanigans and cutting out the 2nd part of our 1st Impressions in lieu of doing the normal two parter. Again please support the artists in the appropriate places like Spotify or youtube if you can if you like any of the songs! Playlist with timestamps below! 0:00 - Som Intro 6:55 - "Light My Fire" by KOTOKO  - Shakugan No Shana III (Final) OP1 10:39 - "Kaen (火炎)" by Ziyoou-vachi - Dororo OP1 14:39 - "GATE: Sore wa Akatsuki no you ni (GATE~それは暁のように~)" by Kishida Kyoudan & The Akeboshi Rockets - GATE OP1 17:58 - Som Interlude 1 23:39 - "Present Moment" by Miyu Tomita - After School Dice Club 27:29 - "My Dearest" by supercell; performed by Koeda - Guilty Crown OP1 33:02 - "lull ~Soshite Bokura wa~ (lull ~そして僕らは~)" by Ray - Nagi No Asu Kara 37:53 - Som Interlude 2 47:33 - "KING & ASHLEY" by MY FIRST STORY - Kengan Ashura 50:54 - “Catch You Catch Me!” by Hinata Megumi - Cardcaptor Sakura OP1 54:37 - "Cinderella (シンデレラ)" by Cider Girl - Komi Cant Communicate OP1 58:06 - "Hajimari no Boukensha-tachi: Kou no Chizu (はじまりの冒険者たち~光の地図~)" by Hitomi Mieno - Legend of Crystania OP 59:37 - Som Interlude 3 1:09:43 - “Satsugai” by Detroit Metal City - Detroit Metal City 1:11:10 - "Change the World" by V6 - Inu-Yasha OP1 1:15:59 - "Tomorrow" by Mikuni Shimokawa - Full Metal Panic  1:19:29 - “Crossing field” by LiSA - Sword Art Online OP1 --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/anime-summit/message

Sustainable Winegrowing with Vineyard Team
189: RNA-Based Vaccination for Grapevine Viruses

Sustainable Winegrowing with Vineyard Team

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 20, 2023 24:13


RNA Interference, known as RNAi, is a biological process that leads to the silencing of gene expression.  A lot of plant viruses are RNA viruses including grapevine leafroll-associated virus and grapevine red blotch virus. Yen-Wen Kuo, Assistant Project Scientist in the Department of Plant Pathology at the University of California, Davis is researching ways to induce RNAi in grapevines to target virus. Growers may have heard of double-stranded RNA sprays which are intended to initiate RNAi. The challenge has been that double-stranded RNA breaks down quickly in the elements. The Kou lab is working to improve this process and look for alternatives that will have little impact on the ecology. Resources: 71: New Techniques to Detect Grapevine Leafroll Disease 131: Virus Detection in Grapevines Abstract: Development of Agrobacterium tumefaciens Infiltration of Infectious Clones of Grapevine Geminivirus A Directly into Greenhouse-Grown Grapevine and Nicotiana benthamiana Plants Kuo Laboratory – Plant Virology Maher Al Rwahnih, Foundation plant services RNA-Based Vaccination of Plants for Control of Viruses Yen-wen Kuo's Google Scholar page Vineyard Team Programs: Juan Nevarez Memorial Scholarship - Donate SIP Certified – Show your care for the people and planet   Sustainable Ag Expo – The premiere winegrowing event of the year Sustainable Winegrowing Education On-Demand (Western SARE) – Sign Up! Vineyard Team – Become a Member Get More Subscribe wherever you listen so you never miss an episode on the latest science and research with the Sustainable Winegrowing Podcast. Since 1994, Vineyard Team has been your resource for workshops and field demonstrations, research, and events dedicated to the stewardship of our natural resources. Learn more at www.vineyardteam.org.   Transcript Craig Macmillan  0:00  Our guest today is Yen-Wen Kuo. And she is Assistant Professor in the Department of Plant Pathology at UC Davis. I'm Craig Macmillan, your host, and I'm very excited to have Dr. Koh here with us today. Welcome.   Yen-Wen Kuo  0:11  Thank you for having me.   Craig Macmillan  0:13  So you've been doing some interesting work the lab on interference RNA, and also how it affects plant viruses and possibly insects in the future. Can you explain for those of us that did not take genetics like we were supposed to in college, what interference RNA is and how it works?   Yen-Wen Kuo  0:29  Sure. So RNA interference is a biological process in which certain types of RNA RNAs can trigger RNA interference. And then once it's triggered, it will produce specifics more RNAs, that can regulate gene expression, by degrading or binding to the target RNAs containing a homologous sequence containing a similar sequence of those small RNAs. So this is a general concept of RNA interference, we also call it RNAi is very complicated the whole process. And there are different pathways and mechanisms included in the RNA interference. RNAi is a primary and effective antiviral defense in plants, but also found in some fungi and insects and lower eukaryotes. And because of all these different mechanisms, scientists and researchers, they they work on different aspects of this mechanism for either plants or animals. And they're also looking for different potential and better ways to use RNAi for different applications.   Craig Macmillan  1:45  So if I understand correctly, you have cell and there is DNA in that cell, and there's genes that code for certain things. And so the RNA is was transmitting or was carrying information from that's encoded with the gene out into the world to do something, is that a fair explanation?   Yen-Wen Kuo  2:05  So the genome there in plants or animals and human is their DNA genomes is DNA, and then the DNA will transcribed into RNA. And those RNA, some of the messenger RNAs can translate into proteins. So it's a how the central dogma from DNA makes RNA and then RNA makes protein. In the old days, we thought that oh, the protein is the important things because the protein can have different functional, different functions in different ways to to regulate everything in the body or in different organisms. But then afterwards, we found that actually RNAs they have many different forms and they can function at the RNA level. So it can interfere with gene expressions and many different things.   Craig Macmillan  3:03  And how does this apply to plant viruses because you've done some really exciting work with Gemini viruses, I believe with grapevine virus a Tell me a little bit about that work and how that works.   Yen-Wen Kuo  3:15  A lot of plant viruses, they are RNA viruses, a lot of those devastating viruses in grapevines, for example, grapevine leaf roll associated virus or grapevine red blotch virus they. So grapevine leaf roll associated viruses and RNA virus and grapevine red blotch is DNA virus. So there are different types of viruses. And so my work is trying to use different viruses making them into viral vectors to induce RNAi in Grapevine plants, to target those important viruses causing diseases in the field for the grapevines. And because so for example, when the viruses they are infecting plants, they will trigger RNAi in the plant, so that plants can protect themselves from virus infection. And because of that, we're trying to develop viral vectors can trigger RNA interference to target those viruses that's causing diseases. The work I have on the grapevine Gemini virus A that GGVA is to either develop the virus into viral vectors to target RNA virus first. So that's the initial plan for us to use. GGVA the grapevine Gemini virus A target grapevine leaf roll associated viruses. So before we eventually target that virus, we have to do a lot of different tests. We need to know if the clones the constructs or DNA constructs we have of this, GGVA can actually affect Gravelines plants, so we have to do that. And then we want to see if we can develop it into viral vector to carry the sequence we want them to express in grapevines to do the work we want them to do. So then we use it to target genes in the plants to see if they can silence the genes in the plants. So then we did that, we found that yes, we can use that viral vector to silence genes in plants. And then now we try to see that if we can use this viral vector to target other RNA viruses, or other grapevine RNA viruses, because we are actually at the same time developing different viral vectors, and one of them is GBA, is grapevine virus, a another's name, it can be very confusing. GGVA is a DNA virus. GVA is an RNA virus totally different to viruses. So since we have both viruses in the lab, so first, we try to prove the concept. We use the GGVA, the DNA virus, to target the GBA wild type virus, to see if we can see any effects. The GBA infection viral titers in the infected grapevines. So this is what we're working on right now. And so eventually, we want to use this viral vector, and potentially other viral vectors to to target grapevine leaf roll associated virus. And maybe we can use it to target mealybugs too.   Craig Macmillan  6:35  How are these vectors introduced to the plant?   Yen-Wen Kuo  6:38  We modify from the previous reports how people try to deliver those constructs the plasmids into grapevines. Most of the experiments or the assays, from before, they needed to have grapevine plants grown from in vitro, on media or from embryos. But that's really a lot of work. And it will be harder to have applications in the field. So then we develop vacuuming filtration method that we can directly vacuum infiltrate those plasmids that those DNA construct plasmids directly into the greenhouse grown grapevine plants. So those plants are propagated from the cuttings and then those plants, they are usually maybe 12 to 19 inches high above the soil when we infiltrated those plasmids into those grow vine plants. So this is an we got pretty good results, we successfully introduced those DNA constructs into the grapevine plans and those constructs can be infectious and initiate the whole the virus replicate in the grapevine.   Craig Macmillan  7:50  So is this something that can be done in a nursery then with new plants? And basically, they then would come with the vector or is it something you could do in the field?   Yen-Wen Kuo  7:57  Yes, I think the plan is that we can introduce those plasmas in the nursery in greenhouse plants before we plant them into the field. So then the plants that's planted into the field, they can have this viral vector to protect the plants from specific viruses.   Craig Macmillan  8:18  Got it. That's really neat. That's a great idea. And it's pretty cool. So that's fantastic. And in the work that you're doing so far, it sounds really exciting. And it sounds like the direction that you're kind of going in the future is with leaf roll virus that you mentioned. And then also, interaction with mealybugs you mentioned. Can you tell me more about that? What's that work all about?   Yen-Wen Kuo  8:39  Because this virus does GGVA and other viral vectors we're working on to a lot of viruses infecting grape vines, their phloem limited virus, so this GGVA is also phloem limited, meaning that the virus is can only infect the tissues around or in the phloem  is restricted. It doesn't go to like mesophyll cells or epidermal cells in infected plants, because mealybugs they feed on phloems. So we think if they can pick up those RNA interference signals, may be those RNA interference signals those small RNAs can target mealybugs too. So we can choose different target sequences in mealybugs. Hopefully you can see some effects for many bucks to to prevent that from transmitting viruses or have lethal effects for mealybugs. That's the plan. Hopefully we can do that. But we have to do tests to see how the efficacy and everything though it can have mealybugs, because there are previously they are different studies they use RNAi on insects, and many people prove that they can see some effects. We hope that the viral vector approach can also use for really apply this into the field for grapevine plants.   Craig Macmillan  10:00  What kind of index on insects are we talking about?   Yen-Wen Kuo  10:03  Depends on what target genes or sequences we choose. For my first choice, I would like to have a target that can prevent the transmission of the virus by mealybug, that will be my choice. I'm not sure if it's good to kill the insects, if it's going to affect the ecology too much. So if we can make the mealybug not transmitting the virus or other diseases, I think there will be a very good first step if we can see a lower transmission rate. And and then we can see if we need to adjust from there.   Craig Macmillan  10:40  That is amazing. And we haven't, yeah, the little bit of research that I did we have we do have proof of concept basically on this in other cropping systems. Is that right?   Yen-Wen Kuo  10:55  Yes,   Craig Macmillan  10:55  Can you tell me a little bit more about that, because that might give us some some vision of where we might go in the vineyard industry.   Yen-Wen Kuo  11:01  So, the RNAi applications, people are already trying to do some of those works. So, one example is that before people can spray double stranded RNA into the field. So, let me talk a little bit about the introduction of why using double stranded RNA. So, there are different types of RNAs that can induce RNA interference, certain types, one of them is double stranded RNA, either double stranded RNA or the single stranded RNA, they can form into a secondary structure in folding into a structure like a hairpin RNA, those are found to be able to induce RNA interference. And there's also other things like artificial micro RNAs, there are different types of RNAs that can induce RNAi and most convenient ways to make double stranded RNA. And people have been synthesizing the double stranded RNA or using bacteria to produce those double stranded RNA and then spraying to the field to get some protection for the plants. It worked at some level, but it's just not stable enough. Although double stranded RNA is more stable compared to single stranded RNA, steroids and RNA can be degraded in the field with the sun and everything the whole environment it can be degraded, people started to look for ways like bio clay to protect the RNA, and then so, they can spray in the field. So, the RNA can last longer and cause the effects. So, those double stranded RNAs can be absorbed by the insects, they can pick up from the surface of the plant or the plant can absorb those double stranded RNA into the plants. So, those are different ways and people started to see some effects on that, but still, we have to improve those different methods delivering double stranded RNA or other types of RNA to induce RNA interference in the plant. So, they are different different approaches. So, one of that is now we are trying using virus to introduce the RNAi to induce the RNAi in the plants. So, people are trying different ways to deliver those specific RNAs to induce RNAi to target specific diseases, sometimes not just viral diseases, that they will try to target fungal disease or something else and insects. This is what many different groups they are trying to do also previously, another way is to try to make transgenic plants. So if we can make plants to express those RNAs that can induce RNAi targeting to specific diseases, then you don't need to really use any tool to the deliver because the transgenic plants itself can produce those RNAs doing to induce RNAi plants. So that's also another way that people are trying to do we call that host induced gene silencing HIGS, and the virus induced gene silencing is the way my group is working on and we call it VIGs vigs. So there are different ways that which we would use to introduce those RNAs to induce RNAi in the plants.   Craig Macmillan  14:31  And right now you are at the greenhouse stage, if I understand correctly.   Yen-Wen Kuo  14:35  Yes.   Craig Macmillan  14:36  Have you introduced mealybug into your experiments into your work yet?   Yen-Wen Kuo  14:40  Not yet. We are just working on targeting grapevine virus first to see the effects. So where we have to continue monitoring those tested plants to see if the effects can last long, and the efficacy and how good they can be. So now we're at four for five months, so it's still we can see the targeted virus is being suppressed in a very, very low titer. So GVA can cause some symptoms in the grapevine plants when they see the plans are infected. But we have to peel off the bark to see the symptoms, we want to see that after targeting to the GBA virus, we saw that the viral titer is very low, if we can see that, also, the symptoms is not there anymore, is now like wild type, when when the virus was infecting in the plants alone, if we can see the difference, we don't even see the symptoms there will be really great. And this part, hopefully I can collaborate with the collaborators, Maher, he's run the foundation plan services, he can help my group on this, to see that how good the effects can be using this GGVA viral vector. So after that, if we can successfully target two different viruses, then we will start to work to change the target sequence in this viral vector to target mealybugs. So that's after the virus work.   Craig Macmillan  16:12  Yeah, well, that's very exciting. This is a really fascinating idea, and obviously is still relatively new. And I think it's really great that you and everybody else is working on this sounds like there's tremendous potential, and I hope that you folks continue on are able to continue on, is there one thing really related to this topic, you would tell growers one thing that you would advise them or you would educate them with?   Yen-Wen Kuo  16:34  I understand that there could be some concerns and maybe doubts, questioning RNAi applications in the field, because before, they already probably heard about the spray of double stranded RNA or other methods, and they saw some effects but not stable enough. So they may have some concerns or doubts, I think many scientists are trying different delivery methods that can be applied efficiently in the field. And we will do different types of tests and trials to make sure we work on any potential issues of this technology before applying them in the field and try not to affect the whole ecology or anything in the field too. And obviously, the current approaches we have are not enough to keep certain grapevine diseases, at low enough incidence. So we have to explore more potential control approaches before those diseases get worse, and adjust the ways to manage those different grapevine diseases with this changing environment. And I think hopefully, we can all work together to achieve this same goal. And I understand this is something new, I hope everyone can keep an open mind and willing to work with us to do different trials and see if we can improve different approaches to control different diseases.   Craig Macmillan  17:58  Well, I hope so too. grape growers are very creative. And they're always looking for solutions to their problems that very much fit what you're describing. And it sounds to me, this could be another tool in the IPM toolbox that may not be the single solution may not be a silver bullet. But it sounds very exciting that it may play a very important role to improve the efficacy of other techniques we have, which is great. Where can people find out more about you?   Yen-Wen Kuo  18:22  So because I will, setting up my lab, so hopefully I can have a lab website soon. I don't have accounts at Twitter or Instagram.   Craig Macmillan  18:34  Neither do I.   Yen-Wen Kuo  18:36  I don't use social media a lot. So my email that people can reach me through the email. And hopefully, when this is up or in your podcast, I will have my lab website set up so people can find us our work, my lab website.   Craig Macmillan  18:53  And we will have links and everything else that we can find posted on the episode page at the Vineyard Team podcast website. I want to thank you for being on the program. This was really, really interesting and is a kind of a view into the future of what's possible. Yeah. Our guest today was Dr. Yen-Wen Kuo. She is with the Department of Plant Pathology at the University of California Davis. And I want to thank you for being on the podcast.   Yen-Wen Kuo  19:20  Thank you for having me on the show. I really appreciate this opportunity to talk about research to explain some details about our work to the course and hopefully, I answer some questions that growers might have. I look forward to in the future maybe collaborating with different people to make this thing to work.   Nearly Perfect Transcription by https://otter.ai