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To understand fungicide resistance in the vineyard, a group of United States scientists formed the Fungicide Resistance Assessment Mitigation and Extension (FRAME). Sarah Lowder, Assistant Professor and Viticulture Extension Specialist at the University of Georgia describes a nationwide sampling project to test for resistance markers. To get samples, they are promoting a new collection method called glove sampling. This process leverages the time that fieldworkers are in the field running their hands through the vines. They collect samples by rubbing their gloved hands on a cotton swab and sending the sample to the lab. Research shows that glove sampling results are very similar to spore trapping, a process that samples the air flowing through the vineyard. Resources:         117: Grapevine Mildew Control with UV Light 219: Intelligent Sprayers to Improve Fungicide Applications and Save Money A Rapid Glove-Based Inoculum Sampling Technique to Monitor Erysiphe necator in Commercial Vineyard Fisherbrand™ Plastic Handled Cotton Swabs and Applicators Grape FRAME Networks Glove swab sampling tutorial for collecting grape powdery mildew (video) Glove Swab sampling tutorial for collecting grape powdery mildew - silent (video) Identification of Putative SDHI Target Site Mutations in the SDHB, SDHC, and SDHD Subunits of the Grape Powdery Mildew Pathogen Erysiphe necator Rapid sampling technique to monitor Erysiphe necator more effective than visual scouting Sarah Lowder Vineyard Team Programs: Juan Nevarez Memorial Scholarship - Donate SIP Certified – Show your care for the people and planet   Sustainable Ag Expo – The premiere winegrowing event of the year Sustainable Winegrowing On-Demand (Western SARE) – Learn at your own pace Vineyard Team – Become a Member Get More Subscribe wherever you listen so you never miss an episode on the latest science and research with the Sustainable Winegrowing Podcast. Since 1994, Vineyard Team has been your resource for workshops and field demonstrations, research, and events dedicated to the stewardship of our natural resources. Learn more at www.vineyardteam.org.   Transcript 2024-07-04_235_Sarah Lowder - glove sampling for mildew_Otter [00:00:00] Craig Macmillan: Our guest today is Sarah Lawder. She is Viticulture Extension Specialist and an Assistant Professor in the Department of Horticulture at the University of Georgia. And today we're going to talk about some exciting new advancements around monitoring for powdery mildew and other related topics. Welcome to the podcast, Sarah. [00:00:16] Sarah Lowder: Thank you very much, Craig. I'm very excited to be here. [00:00:18] Craig Macmillan: First though, I want to start with something I just found out about that applies to this, and that is the grape frame networks. Can you tell us exactly what that is and kind of how it came about and what it does? Okay. Thanks, Craig. [00:00:29] Sarah Lowder: Absolutely. Yeah, the FRAME Network is part of a USDA SCRI grant. This is a project that was funded several years ago, I believe in 2017, as part of the Specialty Crop Research Initiative Project System. And FRAME Networks literally stands for Fungicide Resistance Assessment Mitigation and Extension. networks. And so this was a grant that was really intended to look and learn so much more about how fungicide resistance works in the vineyard for powdery mildew specifically. But this was a group, a very large group of scientists from all across the country from a wide range of different disciplines looking into how we can better address fungicide resistance for vineyards and for powdery mildew specifically. [00:01:12] Craig Macmillan: But there's also applications either now or in the future for other fungal diseases like downy mildew, et cetera. [00:01:18] Sarah Lowder: Absolutely. Yep. They are currently working on getting a new iteration of this grant, Frame 2 as it were that will hopefully be able to address also resistance in Downy Mildew and Botrytis Bunch Rot. [00:01:29] Craig Macmillan: Fantastic. This is really exciting because what I saw was that there are people at Washington State, Oregon State in California, and then on the East Coast. So hopefully this work will continue. What exactly kinds of things does Frame do? [00:01:45] Sarah Lowder: Yeah, so we had a multi pronged approach for this project. One of the big parts that I was a part of is looking at the assessment of the fungicide resistance. So one of the things that we did was collect powdery mildew from all across the country, from states and vineyards all over, all over the place, and then look for different fungicide resistance markers in that mildew. That can hopefully help us much more quickly assess if we have fungicide resistance present in a sample. One of the big groups of fungicides that we looked at was the QOI fungicides, the Sturbulurins, also sometimes they're called or the FRAC Group 11, with FRAC is the Fungicide Resistance Action Committee. Is what the FRAC group would be for that and those just kind of group your different fungicides based on the mode of action. So how they work on the different diseases that they're attempting to control. And so we were looking at this group, this group 11, the QOI products which operate by attaching to the mitochondria, so the powerhouse of the cell. And just preventing them from being able to produce energy and so the, the spores die and you don't get any more growth of that disease. But because it's one of those products that works like a binding site if you get resistance presence it just means that your fungicide can no longer attached to the disease and then it can grow in the presence of that fungicide and then you can even no matter how much you spray that product it can still continue to grow. By looking at there's one particular mutation that occurs that causes that resistance in this group of products and we're able to run a test much more quickly than you can otherwise do a lot of different fungicide resistance testing And tell whether or not you had QOI resistant or sensitive Mildew in your field so you knew whether or not you could use that product or not [00:03:35] Craig Macmillan: What about frac group three? That's another one that we have known Resistance issues with the demethylation inhibitors. Is that part of the project as well? [00:03:43] Sarah Lowder: Absolutely Absolutely, the DMIs demethylation inhibitors, absolutely, the FRAC3 Group 3 are a group of products that have a little bit more complicated unfortunately of a resistance pattern rather than just having one particular mutation. There, there are a bunch of different things going on in those products. But we do have a marker that can help us get a sense for the resistance. It's not as necessarily reliable as the QOI. Frack Group 11 product resistant testing, but we can test that as well and give us an idea of whether or not we might have resistance to DMIs present in the field as well. [00:04:19] Craig Macmillan: Are there other frack groups that have potential or have found some resistant populations coming down the pike? [00:04:28] Sarah Lowder: Absolutely. Anything that has a very specific mode of action really has some potential for having a resistance develop in a population. [00:04:36] Craig Macmillan: Great. [00:04:38] Sarah Lowder: We're, we're looking at some of the modes of action. We have not heard as much of field failures due to resistance to a lot of other products, but we wanted to, like, kind of get a, get a jump on looking for some of those other modes of action to see if we can develop. Test to be able to monitor that, monitor that much more quickly before resistance becomes as much of an issue. And we were able to get a lot of that information for like the SDHI groups, which is the group 7 products. Although again, we're not really hearing too much yet of any field failures for powdery mildew control from the SDHIs. As well as looking much more into some of the mechanisms for how group 13, quinoxafen how well how the resistance might work in that system. All of those are stuff that we were able to do because of the Frame Network project team. [00:05:26] Craig Macmillan: That's really great. I hope that we can continue that. That's really important work. In order to do that kind of thing, you need to get samples. And you and your colleagues are promoting a new method for monitoring for powdery mildew and collecting, I guess, ASCA spores, I would imagine, is what you're collecting. Tell me about it. There's videos on YouTube. It's really exciting. [00:05:47] Sarah Lowder: Absolutely. [00:05:47] Craig Macmillan: It involves a glove. [00:05:49] Sarah Lowder: Indeed, we call them glove swabs, which is one of the projects that I was able to help lead as a part of the system. Because you hit the nail on the head when you are trying to monitor fungicide resistance. The first step that you have to do is actually find the mildew. And you want to find this before you have a control problem. You want to find it while there's still not very much mildew present in the field. We looked at, we looked at a bunch of different ways. Not everything worked very well. But one of the ideas that we had was, oh, We have vineyard workers moving throughout the field all the time. Could we potentially use these people who are already in the field doing normal stuff to also potentially collect powdery mildew? And we found that as you're moving through the vineyard, as you're moving your hands along the canopy, you're able to collect powdery mildew. Conidia spores, actually, it's generally, it's their summer spores. are collecting and you're able to take a, just a cotton swab. So many of us have taken a COVID test that you've had to stick up your nose. It's a very similar, similar swab that you take with your hands. And you can stick that in a tube and send it to the lab for processing. This system worked, I think, way better than any of us were expecting it to. It was actually much better than trying to go out there and look for it physically. And you can do it much faster because it's just literally, you can be walking through the vineyard with your hands in the canopy, take a swab. and collect it, and you can find that so much faster if you're already having to do a lab test for that product. [00:07:16] Craig Macmillan: And also the potential here is that, let's say I've got a crew out and we're doing a shoot thinning in the spring, so they're handling the canopy all the time, we could swab some gloves and then send that out to be tested and get an idea what's out there. [00:07:27] Sarah Lowder: Absolutely. Absolutely. And as you're already testing for whether the field is out there, you can also use the same test to tell whether or not you have resistant mildew to the QI fungicides. [00:07:38] Craig Macmillan: Is this quantitative? [00:07:41] Sarah Lowder: So, it is run on a quantitative quantitative PCR. So, in theory, it does give you some information on how much mildew is present. In the QI QPCR test, in the test that tests for the fungicide resistance pattern, it tests a piece of DNA in the mitochondria, and you can technically have different numbers of things. Mitochondria per cell, individual cell, and so the, the quantitative, it does give you that information, but it's not necessarily the most reliable information. So as, as a scientist, I'm always hesitant to say that, oh, you can get quantitative information, but it, in theory, it does give you a little bit of information about how many spores at least you were able to collect. You can tell a little bit of that information. [00:08:21] Craig Macmillan: Can it tell me something along the lines of, I can go out and sample at the very beginning of the season, maybe even post bud break, and say, oh, we have nothing there yet, and then come by later and test and say, oh, we have something there now. Is there a qualitative aspect to it? [00:08:41] Sarah Lowder: Absolutely. So we tested it and compared the glove swabs to visual scouting to compare it to someone actually physically going out and looking and found that the glove swabs were much more sensitive. They were able to find the powdered mildew much faster, and also much sooner than the OR than our visual eyes were able to do So. But we also tested it in comparison to impaction spore traps. So these are tests that actually had come out of a lot of the lab that I worked in the foliar pathology lab with Walt Mahaffey at the USDA for a couple years previously with like Lindsay Thiessen that they were able to test these impaction spore traps which sample the air that flows through the vineyard. We're collecting that many of the vineyards in the Willamette Valley of Oregon which we did a lot of the testing in that area as well as in Areas like Napa, California have a bunch of these spore traps present that we were able to test it in comparison to these spore traps, which have been used pretty widely in the system. And what we found was that our glove swabs were showing us very similar information to these impaction spore traps which was really cool because a lot of these growers absolutely do use already these impaction spore traps to look at when they're going to initiate their fungicide spray programs. So, in theory, yes. You could absolutely potentially use these glove swabs as a fungicide initiation indicator. [00:10:01] Craig Macmillan: Yeah, that's what I was getting at, and that's, that's a really exciting technology. Because obviously we're trying to control the amount of material we put out there, and obviously part of resistance management is being careful what you put out and when. And so having a good idea of what the timing should be, I think, is really important. And then of course, as everybody knows, People who listen to this podcast know, by the time you see it, it's too late, baby. [00:10:24] Sarah Lowder: Absolutely. [00:10:24] Craig Macmillan: You know, it's, it's, it's, you're chasing a ghost. And so, here's, here's our Ghostbuster tool, where we can catch that ghost before before it comes too much of a problem. Now you said, send these off for, to a lab for analysis. What what labs are we talking about? [00:10:39] Sarah Lowder: The initial frame grant project is technically at a, has come to an end and so the funding that originally funded a lot of this testing has ended, but now we're able to supply all of these protocols and testing materials and stuff to a lot of the different private labs elsewhere. So I know one of the private labs that does the impaction trap testing. service in the William Valley of Oregon has taken over that process, as well as I know a bunch of different labs like I know at UGA here, where I am currently, they have some tools and able to do some of those testings or do some of those tests as well with the qPCR. And so even if you, a lab where you send a lot of your materials, if they happen to have a qPCR present and you're strongly interested in doing it, you can talk to them to see if they might potentially be willing to add this into their repertoire. [00:11:24] Craig Macmillan: So, this technology is starting to make it out into the world of commercial plant pathology. [00:11:29] Sarah Lowder: Yes. [00:11:30] Craig Macmillan: I may have a plant pathology lab that I already work with, I can talk to them, I can make some phone calls, and for instance, a commercial lab in Oregon, they're a business, so they still may do samples from California or from Washington or from Ohio. [00:11:44] Sarah Lowder: Yeah, potentially. [00:11:45] Craig Macmillan: It's not limited by territory. [00:11:46] Sarah Lowder: Correct. You can send these samples and as long as you're not leaving your samples out in the sun and in the heat for a long period of time they can be shipped off elsewhere as well. [00:11:55] Craig Macmillan: Where do you see this technology going? What's, what's the future here? We, we, we've just kind of touched on it a little bit, but what, in your, when you close your eyes and imagine the long term impact of your work, where do you see this kind of thing going? [00:12:08] Sarah Lowder: One, I would love to see a lot of this information being used more regularly to be able to test this a little faster. And eventually, one day, we may be able to test for all of these different resistance genes, all of these different resistance patterns within the same sample. So you could be like, okay as a normal part of my practice, I'm going out and taking these glove swabs or whatever else that I'm looking to test. Even if I don't use a glove swab, but I can come in and take my powdery mildew sample and send it off to the lab and get a, just a score sheet of exactly what fungicide products could be used or could be not used. That would be really awesome, because no one wants to buy a product that it's not going to work, and no one wants to put a product out that's not going to work for any reasons, environmentally or financially. In the wallet or just for labor purposes. It's just a win, win, win situation. If you know, you don't have to use a product and instead you could choose a different one. [00:13:01] Craig Macmillan: Oh, this might be a related, very practical matter. So gloves, touching vines, no problem. I can have workers. I could have actually my VIT tech go down a row and then swipe the canopy. Where do I get the swabs because we're talking about something has to be a sterile protected swab, just like the COVID test swab. Where do I get those? [00:13:17] Sarah Lowder: Yeah so a lot of the times, or at least for a lot of this test that we did originally they were groups that we sent out, or like just kits that we would send out to the different cooperating practices. But essentially, it is literally the same tool. It's a polystyrene cotton swab tip and we normally will put them into these little half tubes that kind of keep their tip protected, and then you will stick it back into the plastic wrap that it came in, and then wrap it up so that it stays more protected. But it is, it is literally the same tool that you often will use for those COVID tests, which made it really hard to get that right at the beginning of the pandemic. [00:13:54] Craig Macmillan: Where, where can I get them? Where can I order them from? [00:13:56] Sarah Lowder: So I can send a link for the type of material that we're looking for. And then you can shop around for the same tip at a couple different locations and find the best price. [00:14:06] Craig Macmillan: That'd be perfect. We'll put a link to that in the show notes. So folks, you can go check that out and find the materials that you need. And then you can also shop around for the labs and see who's doing what. And again, if a lab is getting a lot of phone calls. That's going to encourage them to adopt this new technology. What is kind of the, the current state of the nation, if you will, in terms of fungicide resistance, what are the hot new topics, what's getting funded? What are people working on and where are they working on it? [00:14:33] Sarah Lowder: Fungicide resistance is certainly a hot topic that has a lot of different research happening in a lot of different areas. I could literally fill your entire podcast probably with talking about this topic. One thing that I'm very excited about is to hopefully see this Frame 2 iteration happen that is, being submitted for funding for this next funding cycle this year, but it is looking to hopefully also add in testing for downy mildew and betritis bunch rot, which are also two big diseases that can cause a lot of issues. Especially now that I'm over here in Georgia, I'm very excited to hopefully get to test much more of the downy mildew which can be quite the struggle in the vineyard. And we're getting much more information on a lot of the other modes of action that we're working with. I'm excited to see a lot of the information come out about some of the quinoxephins. Some of this information that we have started to work on and we haven't seen much field resistance to these products yet. But if we continue to use them, then they may still pop up. And so hopefully making sure that we can get ahead of the game for these other products. [00:15:37] Craig Macmillan: I'm very happy about that because I'm old enough to remember when the DMIs came out and it was like, Oh my god, it's a secret. It's the silver bullet. We're never gonna have to use sulfur again. Yay, and then it was literally within a couple of years they failed in some places. Now, the Fungicide Resistance Action Committee is publishing better information, more information, more accessible information every year about what's new about the different code groups. And they're also now putting a category in, or they have for a long time, but they have a category in there about the potential for resistance. So they'll say, yeah, there's known resistant populations for this. This one has got high potential, even if we haven't found it yet. And that's directing research in that direction. And I think that's really important that we stay ahead of these things. things, looking at where the potential is, as well as where there's known issues. So that's really fantastic. This is going on at what OSU, MSU, I think, Tim Miles in Michigan Walt Mahaffey in Oregon. I think Washington state. [00:16:35] Sarah Lowder: Mm hmm. Michelle Moyer is the viticulture specialist at Washington state university, who's been the project director for this project, led with Walt Mahaffey, who is the foliar plant pathologist at the USDA located in Corvallis. the horticultural crops units. And then a whole, a whole group of scientists from across the nation. There are people at UC Davis. There's people at Michigan State University. Even while I worked on this project in my role at Oregon State, I'm at with the USDA in Corvallis, Oregon. I'm now here at the University of Georgia working with Phil Brannon, who was the University of Georgia, Scientist working on this project and who actually was the person that convinced me to actually apply for the job that I currently now sit in. [00:17:20] Craig Macmillan: That's great. You know, we do still have a little bit of time left. This is a huge topic, but I found it interesting as I was doing research on you and looking at your publications. One of the things you've been involved in is research on collective action. and information transfer among growers related to disease management. And I am really fascinated by this topic. My background is in sociology. So my background is in people, talking to people, doing people stuff. And as we know, things, not just diseases, but also insects like mealybugs, etc. It's an area wide issue. And what you do or do not do on one farm affects what happens or doesn't happen on another farm. Can you tell us just a little bit about what that research was like, what you did? [00:17:57] Sarah Lowder: Absolutely. So that was really coming from how do we branch out from some of the fungicide resistance? Like how do we use a lot of this information that we are getting? One of the things that we were realizing is that some of the vineyards that we were working with, that we were getting some of these tests from, even organic vineyards who were not using any, they weren't using the QIs. They also weren't using any other synthetic product. We're still seeing sometimes very high rates. of the fungicide resistance to these different products. And what we really found was that a lot of the information that we were able to look at was really so much more useful on that larger scale when we were able to look at all of this data in the aggregate. And so one of the things, which I'm going to talk about my experience with the Oregon State, in the William Valley Vineyard growers especially, that they took all of this information, that they took the data, powdery mildew information that we are getting from their impaction spore traps. They were taking the fungicide resistance data that we were giving them, and they were sharing all this information with each other. And we're able to say, Hey, oh, I was using this product, you know, on my field this year and next year. And then I started to see a lot of issues. You didn't see it immediately, but you saw it pretty closely after I did, even though you followed the patterns elsewhere. And so they were able to take a lot of that information and aggregate it and share together and be able to use that much more quickly. I didn't talk too much about how much of the fungicide resistance that we were seeing. We definitely did see some differences in some of the states. that we were looking at, although it was generally pretty high rates of resistance to the QI products across the nation. That degree was less in a lot of the places in Oregon where a lot of this information started and where they shared a lot of this information from the get go. So one of the things that we wanted to look at was how does this information come across and then what do people do with that information? Absolutely. So when you get into the area wide management, when you, when you start talking about it, you're like, okay, while I manage my property, Unfortunately, a lot of these diseases aren't just staying on my property. If we could, if we could keep everyone isolated, then we wouldn't have to talk about a lot of this information management information management across all these different regions. What do we do once we have that knowledge and once we're sharing all of these spores back and forth even if we don't necessarily want to share that. But if we can also share some of the information on what we're all seeing, we can all manage it a little better. Even if it's just as simple as like, Oh, my sprayer was not calibrated correctly and I'm starting to see More powdery mildew in my vineyard blocks. If you communicate that to your neighbor, then they may be able to increase their spray intervals a little bit more in order to not lose their crop because they're going to have to deal with a much higher crop load. And they could be looking at the spore information. They could be looking at any of these monitoring effects that they're collecting. But if you can know that a source population nearby is going to be pushing more spores more readily, that's even before it's hitting your vineyard. So it's getting that information even a little faster than you would with some of the spore monitoring efforts, if that makes sense. [00:21:01] Craig Macmillan: That does make sense. And so, in terms of the collecting the information, this doesn't just have to be glove swabs or, you know, impaction traps. This simply can be people saying, hey, I'm seeing mildew pressure that's pretty intense, or I'm seeing it earlier, or whatever. Other people are saying, I'm not seeing it yet, but I know I'm downwind of you, for instance. Or, I know that my conditions are still very conducive, so I might be able to, like you said, increase my spray intervals, maybe check my calibration, check my coverage. It's a, it's a heads up. Basically from from one grower to another. How is this information shared? [00:21:34] Sarah Lowder: So there are lots of different ways that this information is shared One of the ways that we wanted to look is at just what did people find the most useful when they were Looking for different information on either new diseases or old diseases or all that kind of thing And some of the stuff that we were finding was that people really found their colleagues, just those person to person conversations that they were having to be the most useful information when managing any diseases. And while people certainly found, which I was happy to hear, that people found their viticulture specialists, their extension agents, to be extremely useful when helping to find this information, they really were still, the the most important part was their colleagues and their neighbors, the other growers in the area. And so you can look at different ways that people communicate, which we, one of the things that we did was look at a communication network. So just exactly how is that information flowing in the system? And there are certain people, which this may not necessarily be a huge surprise. But there are certain people that a lot of people go to, to learn more information about stuff, especially as someone that is looking at a region and be like, Ooh, I have one, this super great new tool, mate, I have something even cooler than the glove swabs. And now I need to tell. the growers about it. I need to see if we can actually use this in a commercial way that'll be viable. You can go to some of these more influential individuals within a region and then hopefully see that information spread a little bit more quickly than it might otherwise if you just kind of picked your people based on just where they were located or even just the closest ones you get your hands on. As it were. [00:23:09] Craig Macmillan: Gotta find the node. Gotta find the hub, [00:23:11] Sarah Lowder: find the node. . [00:23:14] Craig Macmillan: This is an interesting topic to me because one of the things that I think we've lost from a cultural standpoint is the coffee shop. People who are now retired growers have talked to me about how you're on your farm. You know, before sunup you get things running, you get going. People are doing what they're doing. Everything's fine. And then you go to the coffee shop about nine o'clock and everybody's there. And that's where the information would get transferred. And this goes back to the, you know, basic farming decades ago. We don't do that anymore. What we do is we're there at Sunup before Sunup, we get things running, we get done, then we're back in the truck and we're on the phone and we're going to the next ranch and we're not connecting with people. In that kind of social conversational way, the way that we used to. And so hopefully we can revive some of that either through meetings or through internet or through just simply networks, like you said, if there's a relationship, you can just simply call somebody and say, Hey, I'm starting to see this and hopefully we can build those social networks and see the collective benefits [00:24:12] Sarah Lowder: and find more ways to bring us together. [00:24:15] Craig Macmillan: Find more ways to bring us together in a world that seems to be forcing us apart, right? No. On this topic of managing diseases and monitoring diseases, is there one thing you'd recommend to our listeners around this? [00:24:27] Sarah Lowder: There are lots of different diseases in lots of different ways that a lot of things are managed and we talked a little bit about Collective action in the sense that a lot of times some diseases are more effectively managed on a much wider scale than an individual Farming unit so like you could do the best practices in your own vineyard but if you have Someone next door doing lawn best practices that could just mitigate all of the hard work that you just put into it. But it's hard to say anything on the large scale other than the fact that Talking more with those around you has a much wider benefit for disease management on all scales And just also grow better cultural practices, better more information on learning. I may be someone in the academia realm, but I always think that the more you can learn, the better. And your neighbors are in the same game as you are, especially in vineyards. I feel like the mantra of the rising tide lifts all boats is very much in effect. [00:25:24] Craig Macmillan: So we can learn from extension and from all that great stuff that's out there, but we can also learn from each other. Sarah, where can people find out more about you and your work? [00:25:31] Sarah Lowder: Yeah, so now that I'm over here at the University of Georgia, where I'm most easy to find is through the Viticulture Extension website. It's called the UGA Viticulture Blog. We post a lot of information relevant to those growers in the southeast, but we also have a blog posting that sometimes will go out via email if you would like to sign up for that, backlog of what we've posted. It's the easiest way to find me. I'm all around the University of Georgia system. [00:26:00] Craig Macmillan: Fantastic. Thank you so much. Our guest today was Sarah Lowdre. She's a Denture and Viticulture Specialist and Assistant Professor in the Department of Horticulture at the University of Georgia. Thanks for being here. This was a great conversation. [00:26:10] Sarah Lowder: Thank you, Greg. I had a great time. Nearly perfect transcription by Descript

HPR News. Threat Analysis; your attack surface. Wireless key fobs compromised in European nations (France, Spain, and Latvia). On October 10, 2022, European authorities arrested 31 suspects across three nations. The suspects are believed to be related to a cybercrime ring that allegedly advertised an “automotive diagnostic solution” online and sent out fraudulent packages to their victims. The fraudulent packages contained malware and once installed onto the victims vehicle, the attackers were able to unlock the vehicle, start the ignition, then steal the vehicle without the physical key fob. European authorities confiscated over €1 million in criminal assets (malicious software, tools, and an online domain). Microsoft Office 365 has a broken encryption algorithm. Microsoft Office 365 uses an encryption algorithm called “Office 365 Message Encryption” to send and receive encrypted email messages. The messages are encrypted in an Electronic Codebook (ECB). The U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) reported, "ECB mode encrypts plaintext blocks independently, without randomization; therefore, the inspection of any two ciphertext blocks reveals whether or not the corresponding plaintext blocks are equal". Emails can be harvested today then decrypted later for future attacks. User Space. Netflix crackdown on freeloaders. Netflix is testing in Argentina, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras Chile, Costa Rica and Peru different efforts to crackdown on freeloaders. The term “freeloaders” covers the multiple users sharing a single Netflix account from different locations. Netflix plans to charge an additional $3.00 - $4.00 per subaccount. Samsung implements private blockchain to link user devices. While claiming the private blockchain, “has nothing to do with cryptomining”, the Knox Matrix security system links all your devices together in a private blockchain instead using a server based group verification system. The system, Knox Matrix, is suppose to allow devices to “manage themselves” by auto updating, caching updates for other devices then distributing the updates to other devices on the private blockchain. Toys for Techs. Juno Tablet: whois lookup DNS Twister Report Juno Tablet is a Beta product; overall it works with a few bugs. This is a non-refundable product, you will only get store credit. Price: $429.00 USD. Screen Size: 10.1” Screen Type: Full HD IPS screen 1920×1200 Capacitive touch, Capacitive (10-Point) MIPI-DSI. Refresh Rate: 60 Hz. CPU: Intel Jasper Lake Intel Celeron N5100 (4 Cores / 4 Threads) – 1.10GHz (Turbo 2.80 GHz) Graphics: Intel UHD Graphics, Frequency: Base 350 MHz - Max 800 MHz. Ram (SOLDERED): 8GB 2133 MHz LPDDR4. Storage: 256GB, 512GB, 1TB SSD. Chassis: Plastic. Wireless Card: Intel Wireless AC 9460/9560 Jefferson Peak 2.4 and 5GHz + Bluetooth 4.2. Ports: 1x USB3.0 1x Type-C 3.1 (Supports charging + video out) 1x Mini HDMI 1x Micro SD 3.5MM Headphone Jack Built-in Microphone Linux Kernel 5.18+ OS: Manjaro Phosh Manjaro Plasma Mobile Mobian Phosh Windows 11 (Not included – can provide ISO) JingPad A1, It’s the World’s FIRST Consumer-level ARM-based Linux Tablet. JingPad A1 maybe discontinued: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cmBG1Sjgsgk Pine64’s Ox64. RISC-V SBC Info: Ram: Embedded 64MB PSRAM Network: 2.4GHz 1T1R WiFi 802.11 b/g/n Bluetooth 5.2 Zigbee 10/100Mbps Ethernet (optional, on expansion board) Storage: on-board 16Mb (2MB) or 128Mb (16MB) XSPI NOR flash memory. microSD - supports SDHC and SDXC Expansion Ports: USB 2.0 OTG port 26 GPIO Pins, including SPI, I2C and UART functionality. Possible I2S and GMII expansion. Dual lane MiPi CSI port, located at USB-C port, for camera module. Audio: mic (optional, on camera module) speaker (optional, on camera module)

Cindy Zenk is the Coordinator for the South Dakota Soil Health Coalition. SDHC is a cutting-edge organization that has been pushing the soil health conversation forward. Cindy joined me to talk about the creation of the South Dakota Grazing Exchange. A tool developed to facilitate the integration of livestock on to crop ground. June 7th...

Cindy Zenk is the Coordinator for the South Dakota Soil Health Coalition. SDHC is a cutting-edge organization that has been pushing the soil health conversation forward. Cindy joined me to talk about the creation of the South Dakota Grazing Exchange. A tool developed to facilitate the integration of livestock on to crop ground.

What the Hell Is With the Never Trumpers?Impeachment Trial Is A Cluster!Twitter Finally Banned Project Veritas

The Zoom Podtrack P4 is coming out next month (from what I hear) and this appears to be a game-changer for those podcasting on a budget. Here are some of the features of the Zoom Podtrack P4: Zoom Podtrack P4 Podcast Recorder Four mic inputs with XLR connectors Four headphone outputs with individual volume control Gain control knobs and mute buttons for each input Phantom power for all XLR inputs Automatically prevent feedback from call audio using the Mix-Minus function Easily connect your phone using the TRRS connection Trigger sound effects using four assignable Sound Pads with 11preset sounds All input sources can be recorded on separate tracks 16-bit /44.1kHz audio WAV Records directly to SD, SDHC and SDXC cards up to 512 GB 2-input, 2-output USB audio interface Class-compliant mode for iOS compatibility Up to four hours of use with just two AA batteries or a USB power supply Can be powered via 2 AA Batteries Can be powered via USB or Zoom AD-17 AC Adapter Comparing the Podtrack P4 to the Rodecaster Pro Zoom P4 VS Rodercaster Pro Zoom Podtrack P4 Manual (pdf), Price: Zoom Podtrack P4 is $199 Rodecaster is $599 Audio Processing: The Rodecaster has built-in APHEX audio processing and mic modeling. There is a "big bottom," an aural exciter, a compressor, and noise gate. The P4 has a low cut (to cut out unnecessary frequencies) and a limiter (to make sure you don't peak and distort). ThePodtrack P4 does have very powerful preamps that are very quiet. The Rodecaster also features a built-in ducking option so if the host is in channel 1, and someone tries to talk at the same time this feature (which can be turned on and off) will ensure the host (mic 1) is heard. Sound Pads: The Rodecaster has 8 pads for sound effects vs the 4 on the P4. If you're doing things live and want the ability to play sounds with a press of a button. As both the Rodecaster and the P4 have the ability to plug a phone in and you could use an app like Backpack studio which enables you to have a ton of sound pads. Slider Vs Knobs The Rodecaster has sliders vs the knobs on the P4 Storage: The P4 has a SD card, the Rodecaster has a micro SD Card. On their website, the Rodecaster mentions Micro SD up to 256 Gigs. The Podtrack P4 mentions card up to 512 Gigs. Both of those sizes are huge. Bluetooth: The Rodecaster has built-in Blue Tooth, the P4 has an optional BTA-2 Bluetooth option ($49) Recording Sample Rate: The Rodecaster records in 48khz/24-bit, the P4 is 44.1khz/16 bit. While I don't feel this makes that much of a difference (as in the end your podcast is listened to in earbuds, car speakers, and portable speakers). However, if you're doing anything with video, your video editor will be happy you have the ability to record in 48khz. Number of Tracks: The Rodecaster can record up to 8 tracks, the P4 records up to 4 Both units provide a stereo mixdown, and in addition to the mic inputs, they provide tracks for the pads. The Rodecaster has the ability to turn off the multi-track recording. Recording Into Your Computer Both send a stereo mix to the computer (great for live streaming), but the Rodecaster can also send map individual tracks to channels. Interface The Rodecaster has a touch screen. The P4 has a simple to use menu system. Markers The Rodecaster has the ability to add markers (which can be very useful for editing) While other room recorders have this feature the P4 does not ) Outputs The Rodecaster has 4 headphones out in addition to a stereo out. The Zoom P4 has four headphones out. Footprint:The Rodecaster is 14" X 11" the P4  4.1" X6.1.' This might be important for those with smaller desktops. The P4 is  1/4th smaller than the Rodecaster. For my friends across the pond the Rodecaster is 350 mm x 275 mm the Podtrack P4 is 112 mm x 155 mm Warranty: RodecasterPro: Limited 1-Year Warranty with 1 Additional Year upon Registration. (source BNH). Podtrack P4: Limited 1-Year Warranty (source BNH). If you're looking for a great sounding unit, and never need to record more than four sources, this is a great unit. Audio snobs will complain about the lack of ability to record in 48khz/24hz but 44.1/16 will be fine for something that is heard in-car speakers and earbuds. Some will complain about sliders vs knobs. The knobs help cut the footprint which gives you your desk back. If you want to achieve the tone of the rodecaster you will need to invest in some plugins. If you're on a budget and want an easy way to record separate tracks including the phone, this is worth checking out. Just don't drop it. Check out the Zoom Podtrack P4 The Zoom ZDM-1 Dynamic Microphone I must confess that the Electrovoice RE320 has been my mic for many years. It's also close to $300. The ZDM-1 comes with a pop filter, "stand" a cable, and headphones for $120. I didn't think it was fair to compare it to the RE320 so I pulled out the Rode Podmic (another microphone designed for podcasters for around $99). Both microphones are very well built, and when I kid about using them as a weapon, I'm not kidding. You need a sturdy stand to hold these up. The ZDM-1 has a great mount that screws into the bottom and just seems solid. The Rode Podmic also is well built. The Zoom ZMD-1 has 50 Hz to 18 kHz frequency response with tight bass and smooth highs enhance vocal tone for radio, podcasting, and more The Rode Podmic has a frequency response of 20 Hz to 20 kHz. In specs, it should pick up a bit more bass and a bit more high end. While neither one of these microphones sound bad, I thought I heard a little more high end and sibilance on the Zoom ZMD-1. The one thing that Audio Technica, Zoom, and other microphone companies need to quit doing is giving us microphone stands that are 100% completely worthless. While the TPS-4 stand that comes with the ZDM-1 is sturdier than the other worthless microphone stands, They are so short that you have to do a bizarre yoga pose to lean over to use it. Either invent a new mic stand as an accessory, or just include the clip/mount and lower the price. Nobody in their right mind is using the TPS-4 microphone stand. The Zoom ZHP-1 Headphones were amazingly clear. The high end was crystal clear to an almost alarming point. The somewhat self-adjusting headphones fit nice and snug and really cut out the outside world. I used other "included" headphones with other microphones and they were typically uncomfortable and had the fidelity of a record cut out of a cereal box (you have to be over 50 to get that). These had a nice sound, and I love that the cable can be disconnected at the headphones (great for those of us who are always tangled in or headphone cable. For $199 this a good value with a solid mic, nice pop filter, study mount and comfortable headphones to boot. Just pick up a nice boom arm (are strong desk stand as it is heavy). August Question of the Month: What Keeps You Going? This month the question was, "What has kept you going with your podcast when others have stopped?" Kris and Kristine from the Kris and Kristine Show Kris and Kristine are engaged and this is just another great way of spending time together. (everyone together  - awww....). Kristine said, " I'm big on trying to constantly strengthen our relationship. And there's a lot of research that says, for a woman, when she invests in the hobbies and the interests of her partner, then it really helps to build that bond. And so Kris could have loved going to golf or you could have had all these hobbies that take you out of the house and away from me, but instead, you choose to build and grow a hobby with me. What woman wouldn't want that from her significant other that you want to spend dedicated time with me? These are super nice peeps and I wish them the best when they get married in November. Check out their show at www.krisandkristine.com Curtis Longellow from the Rerozest Podcast Curtis Longfellow from the Retrozest podcast needed an outlet. He wanted to talk about all things retro (70's and 80's) and by starting a podcast he attracted other people who are just like him. It turns out it's really paid off. Diane Franklin, the actress who portrayed Monique Juno in the classic 80s dark comedy film Better Off Dead, granted me an interview in celebration of the 30 fifth anniversary of the film. In fact, it just posted yesterday. The other thing that keeps me going is the power of podcasting network shows. In fact, via Episode Number 678 of the School of podcasting, you really prepared me for the aforementioned interview with Diane Franklin. What was supposed to only be a 45-minute interview ballooned into an hour and 15 minutes. This was largely because the tips you shared on Episode Number 678 really prepared me and helped me to frame and ask some very unique questions, which kept the stories from Diane flowing. Additionally, you recently did a short review of my AC DC Back in Black 40th anniversary episode on your Podcast Rodeo Show. You shared several tips which helped me to plan for future episodes. And also you pointed out a glaring typo on my podcast description to which I immediately responded and corrected. Thank you for all you do. Dave. I suspect that your contribution to teaching about podcasting is really keeping a bunch of podcasters going, keep up the good work, and check out the retros s podcasts at retro zest.com forward slash podcast. Civilla Morgan from the Childless, Not By Choice (and Not Just Another Religion and politics Podcast) Here is what Civilla from the Childless, Not by Choice had this to say, "I believe I believe in the power of podcasting, I believe podcasting is a Message carrier. And I can see the results of it because of the response that I get. I may not be at a million downloads. But I'm hearing from people whose lives are literally being changed when they listen to the Childless, not by choice podcast episodes. They're writing into me.  One woman just called me about a week ago from Holland on speakpipe on my website, and she left a message because she was so excited to find thes podcast, she couldn't believe it. And she had to tell me all about what episode she was on and how the podcast has completely absolutely helped her and that she just recently joined the Facebook group. I've got to keep going. I've got to keep getting the word out. Slowly but surely it can be tedious. There can be deep valley moments where you just want to throw everything across the room and just walk away from it all. And then those awesome mountain top moments where you get that awesome interview, like when I got that interview with you, Dave Jackson. And so you have to take the good with the bad when it comes to podcasting and I just love that I can get the message out whether it's the Childless, not by choice podcast, or the Not just another religion and politics podcast where I get to say my part as to how the Christian community is behaving (or misbehaving right now), in some instances. It's just a way to get the word out to get your message out. It's truly a message carrier. And that's why I'm still podcasting. Craig Wealand from Ingles Podcast Here are the reason Craig keeps podcasting: I podcast with a co-host, who I've known for many years. He's a very good friend. And it's a lot of fun to get together with him. once every three weeks, batch record some episodes, then have a nice lunch together and just hang out, just be with someone who I really like. We have a laugh, we have fun together. So one big element of the fun I get from podcasting is getting together with my friend and colleague. I think we're helping people with our product when I know we're helping people, we get feedback, voice messages, emails, telling us that because of the podcasts, we've helped people, get promotions, find a job pass an exam in English, so we know that we're doing some good out there and then keeps us going the feedback from our community.  I really like the podcasting community. They're a great bunch of people. And I enjoy hanging out with podcasters. I feel very comfortable when I'm with podcasters. And, and over the years, I've made some really good friends in the podcasting community going to events and conferences, and meeting people online. So I really like being part of the community. And it's much easier to be part of the community if you have a podcast. I think I really like creating something that wasn't in the world before. Hopefully, that's a good thing. It might be a bad thing. But I like the idea that we've put something out there that might be of use to people and it didn't exist before we turned on the microphones.  I like the idea that I've created something. Check out Craig at Ingles Podcast Dave Jackson from the School of Podcasting I've always said that podcasting scratches every itch I have. It is somewhat technical, and I'm somewhat of a geek. You are in 100% control and you can do anything you want. As a creative person, I love that. I get to help people. As someone with a teaching background, that puts a lot of "Gas in my tank." As someone who spent myself into bankruptcy trying to have children (and failed), this is somehow my "Legacy." Check out all of Dave's shows at www.powerofpodcasting.com September Question of the Month Right now, I'm obsessed with the word, Interesting. When you hear the word interesting, what comes to your mind. If someone who spoke another language and asked you to explain what Interesting mean, how would you describe it. Feel free to "riff" on your thoughts of interesting, and explain any examples of content you feel is interesting. I need your answer by September 25th, 2020.  Go to www.schoolofpodcasting.com/question Ready to Start Your Podcast? I love helping people plan, launch, and grow their podcast. I have multiple plans and scenarios to meet any budget. Let's work together.

This week on the pod, it's San Diego legend Rob Moran. First, I punish him with his family's musical history (it's rad). Then we get into 80's San Diego punk/hc, his first band, and starting Unbroken. We go through all the releases, tours, and everything. Oh yea, and what was the Lost & Found warehouse like? Rob knows and tells us. Killer interview with a killer human being. Please subscribe, like, rate, and review wherever you listen to podcasts. Please consider supporting the show: patreon.com/185milessouth paypal.me/185milessouth Check us out on social media: instagram.com/185milessouth facebook.com/185milessouth twitter.com/185milessouth All Episodes are available at: 185milessouth.comSupport the show (https://www.patreon.com/185milessouth)

We love 2000's hardcore so much our recording went almost four fucking hours. I broke it up for the non-psychos out there. More knowledge dropping from the 185 SD trio.Please subscribe, like, rate, and review wherever you listen to podcasts. Please consider supporting the show: patreon.com/185milessouth paypal.me/185milessouth Check us out on social media: instagram.com/185milessouth facebook.com/185milessouth twitter.com/185milessouth All Episodes are available at: 185milessouth.comSupport the show (https://www.patreon.com/185milessouth)

Dem bois are back again. This time we're in the 2000's. Who's getting Hall of Famed? Who will Daniel call a hipster pick? Which low key shredder will Greg have in his back pocket? And what triggers me this time? Tune in to find out.Please subscribe, like, rate, and review wherever you listen to podcasts. Please consider supporting the show: patreon.com/185milessouth paypal.me/185milessouthCheck us out on social media: instagram.com/185milessouth facebook.com/185milessouth twitter.com/185milessouth All Episodes are available at: 185milessouth.comSupport the show (https://www.patreon.com/185milessouth)

Dem bois are back to discuss the greatest hardcore LP's of the 1990's. Whose list was the best? Who should hang their head in shame? What's your list? Fun episode as always with these guys and I don't meltdown as hard as last time. Namaste.Please subscribe, like, rate, and review wherever you listen to podcasts. Please consider supporting the show: patreon.com/185milessouth paypal.me/185milessouthCheck us out on social media: instagram.com/185milessouth facebook.com/185milessouth twitter.com/185milessouth All Episodes are available at: 185milessouth.comSupport the show (https://www.patreon.com/185milessouth)

Please subscribe, like, rate, and review wherever you listen to podcasts. Please consider supporting the show: patreon.com/185milessouth paypal.me/185milessouthCheck us out on social media: instagram.com/185milessouth facebook.com/185milessouth twitter.com/185milessouth All Episodes are available at: 185milessouth.comSupport the show (https://www.patreon.com/185milessouth)

On this episode I sit down with Burt Jenkins and Aaron Cooley of Built to Last and Safe Inside Records. We talk about:- Burt getting into punk in the 80's- Burt becoming a skinhead and going to shows in the 80's- His old reputation and what made him change his outlook on HC- Starting Built to Last and the San Diego's Hardest demo- Loyalty & Betrayal- Early Nor Cal trips and gaining popularity- The S/T CD and working with Ressurection AD- Recording at West Beach in LA with a sick budget- Their US tour following the release of their first full length- The truth about the Built to Last break up- Aaron's take on the start of OMDB- Safe Inside Records....and much, much more.Please subscribe, like, rate, and review wherever you listen to podcasts. Please consider supporting the show: patreon.com/185milessouth paypal.me/185milessouthCheck us out on social media: instagram.com/185milessouth facebook.com/185milessouth twitter.com/185milessouth All Episodes are available at: 185milessouth.comSupport the show (https://www.patreon.com/185milessouth)

Don and Daniel join me to discuss Daniel's first episode on 185 Miles South. We touch on:- slightly different details on the nazi smashing stuff- how did Daniel's Farside interview turn out?- Hulk Hogan and Morrissey's shitty opinions- old San Diego clubs- a beating during an Earth Crisis show- a beating during a Hatebreed show- Monster Crew- When Mike Cheese punched Chaka- Korn playing Soma- Is Sick of it All the greatest hardcore band?- Opinions on the pickled cabbage at PokezPlease subscribe, like, rate, and review wherever you listen to podcasts. Please consider supporting the show: patreon.com/185milessouth paypal.me/185milessouthCheck us out on social media: instagram.com/185milessouth facebook.com/185milessouth twitter.com/185milessouth All Episodes are available at: 185milessouth.comSupport the show (https://www.patreon.com/185milessouth)

Guzman is a San Diego/Chula Vista scene veteran that is usually funnier than this but hey. Guz played for Clocked in, PC Deathsquad, and Somali Pirates. The third one ripped the hardest. We talk about his time in PC Deathsquad, controversy, woke punk girls, and more.Please subscribe, like, rate, and review wherever you listen to podcasts. Please consider supporting the show: patreon.com/185milessouth paypal.me/185milessouthCheck us out on social media: instagram.com/185milessouth facebook.com/185milessouth twitter.com/185milessouth All Episodes are available at: 185milessouth.comSupport the show (https://www.patreon.com/185milessouth)

SD, SDHC oder SDXC Karten? UHS-Class oder V-Class Karten? Was bedeuten die Abkürzungen eingentlich und welche Karten brauche ich für Serienbilder in RAW oder 4K Video? Wie lange halten Karten durch und was gibt es bei der Nutzung und Aufbewahrung zu beachten? Eine Menge Fragen, die ich im Podcast beantworten werde.

¿Qué accesorios utilizar en fotografía nocturna?   Como os dijimos muchas veces nos encontramos con compañeros fotógrafos que quieren cambiar de equipo, pensando que con un mejor equipo van a tomar mejores fotografías nocturnas, y no es así.  https://youtu.be/HxclMOwqVV8 Lo interesante a la hora de salir en busca de una buena fotografia nocturna es tener una buena planificación, no solo de la fotografía, si no de como capturarla para sacarle el máximo partido a la localización con nuestro equipo.   Os recomendamos un libro de procesado avanzado que puede ayudarnos mucho a la hora de conseguir ese plus que nuestro equipo no nos da.   Se titula Técnicas Avanzadas de edición digital os dejamos el enlace a continuación.     Todo un lujo tener un libro como este, ojo es un libro electrónico no esta en papel.   Cual es el mejor objetivo para fotografía nocturna?   Después hablamos de los objetivos y os hable de mi experiencia con 2, principalmente con la marca Samyang y con Irix.   El primero es un objetivo "Barato", que da buenos resultados, pero su calidad/precio ha quedado en entredicho con la aparición de nuevas marcas como por ejemplo Irix.     Como os dijimos en el directo, es una opción, pero si queremos una calidad superior nos decantamos por Irix 15 mm     Por la diferencia de precio no hay color.   Tarjetas de memoria para fotografía nocturna   Os hablamos también de la importancia de una buena tarjeta de memoria. Hay muchas pero vamos a centrarnos en SD, que es el standard ahora mismo, y hay que fijarse en algunas peculiaridades.     Hasta ahora podemos encontrar: normal, HC y XC.   SD -> 16MB, 32 MB, 64MB, 128MB, 256MB, 512MB, 1GB, 2GB, 4GB, 8GB, 16GB, 32GB. No soportan el BUS UHS.   SDHC-> 4GB, 8GB, 16GB, 32GB. Soportan BUS UHS.   SDXC-> 64GB, 128GB, 200GB, 512GB, 2TB. Soportan BUS UHS.    Tipo de BUS UHS   UHS-I: 104MB/sg Velocidad máxima de lectura/escritura.   UHS-II: 312MB/sg Velocidad máxima de lectura/escritura.   Clase de BUS UHS   U1: 10MB/sg Velocidad mínima de escritura.   U3: 30MB/sg Velocidad mínima de escritura.    Clase   Clase 2:    2MB/sg   Clase 4:    4MB/sg   Clase 6:    6MB/sg   Clase 10:  10MB/sg   Capacidad de almacenamiento   La cantidad de memoria que puede almacenar esa tarjeta.   Tipos de tarjetas según las siglas   Las siglas SD, SDHC y SDXC vienen dadas por la capacidad de las mismas. SD (Security Digital) fueron las primeras que se lanzaron compitiendo con otros formatos, como las XD o las Memory Stick, y su capacidad llegaba a alcanzar los 32GB. Luego llegaron las SDHC (SD High Capacity) que otorgaban mayor confianza y velocidad en el guardado de archivos grandes y, en teoría, son capaces de llegar a las 2TB, pero la SD Association estableció su límite en 32GB. Y por último las SDXC (SD eXtended Capacity), las cuales llegan a 2TB y por cuenta de que guardan mayor cantidad de datos, necesitan más velocidad, por lo que vienen con BUS, además están preparadas para poder ser formateadas en exFAT.   Los buses se crearon para las tarjetas de mayor rendimiento, pues era necesario que fuesen capaces de escribir a gran velocidad grandes cantidades de datos provenientes de los vídeos FullHD en adelante (2K,4K...), sin que la grabación del dispositivo fuese detenida por culpa de la tarjeta.   Después de estos datos técnicos os recomendamos un par de tarjetas:         Como veis a la hora de realizar una buena fotografía nocturna son muchas las cosas a tener en cuenta, desde la planificación, la preparación y tener claro cómo tenemos que realizar la fotografia que tenemos en la cabeza.   Como plus os dejamos el enlace a una pequeña power bank pero muy eficiente:     Nos vemos en el proximo directo.

Recorded 1st July 2018 I am joined by Alex Tsepko the CEO of Skylum Software to talk about Photolemur, Luminar, what happened to the DAM module, and Aurora HDR... Actually the interview was done in two parts because we had issues trying to record while Alex was driving across the Ukraine... (who'd have guessed that?) But regardless of that we got a really great interview. Also Suffolk Pete (@hermboy) and I chew over the news of the week. Why not come and join the Slack community? You can now just click on this Slackroom Link to sign up and join in the chatter! Essential Apple Recommended Services: 33mail.com – Never give out your real email address online again. Sudo – Get up to 9 free “avatars” with email addresses, phone numbers and more to mask your online identity. ProtonMail – End to end encrypted, open source, based in Switzerland. Prices start from FREE... what more can you ask? ProtonVPN – a VPN to go with it perhaps? Prices also starting from nothing! Fake Name Generator – So much more than names! Create whole identities (for free) with all the information you could ever need. Pinecast – a fabulous podcast hosting service with costs that start from nothing. Everyone should have a font manager... I really do believe that. So I highly recommend FontBase — All platforms. Professional features. Beautiful UI. Totally free. FontBase is the font manager of the new generation, built by designers, for designers. Essential Apple is not affiliated with or paid to promote any of these services... We recommend services that we use ourselves and feel are either unique or outstanding in their field, or in some cases are just the best value for money in our opinion. On this week's show: SUFFOLK PETE On Twitter as @hermboy SKYLUM Skylum Photolemur Luminar 2018 DAM? Aurora HDR Skylum Creative Kit APPLE Tim Cook defends controversial focus on social issues, says Apple sticks to ‘policy not politics' – 9to5 Mac Apple is Rebooting Its Maps App with Rebuilt Map Data – Mac Stories The Apple-Samsung 'thermonuclear war' over Android is over, but at least we got these iPhone prototype photos out of the battle -– Business Insider UK SECURITY WiSpear iPhone hacking van is a spy's wet dream – Cult of Mac HMRC 'disregards data protection', collecting 5m UK citizens' voice recordings – IT Pro Google and Facebook Are Quietly Fighting California's Privacy Rights Initiative, Emails Reveal – The Intercept People are discovering that scammers are controlling their Apple accounts using a feature for families to share apps – Business Insider UK IN THE NEWS The ad-based Internet is dead, but not because of privacy regulations – The Hill TECHNOLOGY Why We Won't Be Giving Up Our Mac's Keyboard Anytime Soon – The Mac Observer New Microsoft Surface Leak Reveals Radical New Features – Forbes Magazine JUST A SNIPPET For things that are not worth more than a flypast Disney's flying robot stunt double can pose just like a superhero – The Verge Dougee's smart mirror project. “Just finished my Smart Mirror project. Really pleased with how it turned out and a good way of making use of an old monitor. Running on a Raspberry Pi and the screen is set behind two way glass.” WORTH-A-CHIRP / ESSENTIAL TIPS Donny's giveaway: Contact essentialapple@sudomail.com for a set of codes for Rock Picks, Doodled Notes and 11 Kickers FontBase — All platforms. Professional features. Beautiful UI. Totally free. FontBase is the font manager of the new generation, built by designers, for designers. From MacJim - Vanja USB 3.0 Card Reader, USB Type C SD/Micro SD Card Reader OTG Adapter for SDXC, SDHC, SD, MMC, RS-MMC, Micro SDXC, Micro SD, Micro SDHC Card and UHS-I Card – Amazon Nemo's Hardware Store (59:42) Vitesse Cycling Musett $69-$89 US Direct Social Media and Slack You can follow us on: EssentialApple.com / Pinecast / Twitter / Facebook / Google Plus / Slack Also a big SHOUT OUT to the members of the Slack room without whom we wouldn't have half the stories we actually do – we thank you all for your contributions and engagement. You can always help us out with a few pennies by using our Amazon Affiliate Link so we get a tiny kickback on anything you buy after using it. If you really like the show that much and would like to make a regular donation then please consider joining our Patreon or using the Pinecast Tips Jar (which accepts one off or regular donations) And a HUGE thank you to the patrons who already do. Support The Essential Apple Podcast by contributing to their Tip Jar: https://tips.pinecast.com/jar/essential-apple-show This podcast is powered by Pinecast.

In this episode, Jen and Alvaro chat with Dmitry Grinberg (http://dmitry.gr). Some of the things we talked about: Learning to program at 9 years old, then selling TI-83/89 calculator and Palm OS programs. Reverse engineering PalmOS to write the first SDHC driver for it. Reverse engineering the SEGA VMU and writing a Cortex-M23 emulator for it. Maple Bus Saleae Logic 16 LVDS IDA Pro Cortex-M23 Running Linux on an 8-bit Micro PSoC Reverse Engineering ARM SWD Protocol Here's a photo of Jen's Dreamcast, controller, and VMU. We had some slight technical issues with our microphone halfway through the podcast. Luckily the backup was working, but doesn't sound quite as good :( Have comments or suggested names for the show? Find us on twitter @unnamed_show,  or hit us up at on the comment form. You can find Jen on twitter @rebelbotjen and http://rebelbot.com as well as Alvaro on twitter @alvaroprieto and http://alvarop.com.

Richard Tapping gives our listeners an overview of the ElBraille and the ONYX OCR devices from VFO. These new devices are shipping soon and Richard covers each along with pricing packages from VFO. Descriptions from the VFO web site are posted below and Richard gives a great overview in this podcast. Join Richard Tapping and check out the new products from VFO.   You can contact Richard Tapping 800-444-4443 or 727-803-8000 Sales: Info@vfogroup.com   Thank you for listening. You can follow us on Twitter @BlindAbilities On the web at www.BlindAbilities.com Send us an email Get the Free Blind Abilities App on the App Store. The ElBraille A cutting-edge, extremely portable Braille computer The ElBraille is a portable device designed for users who are blind or deaf-blind and want to stay connected at school, work, or home as well as on the go. The twenty-first century, take anywhere replacement for the dedicated notetaker, ElBraille combines the power and flexibility of a modern mainstream computer running the Windows® 10 operating system with JAWS® and a Braille display with a full Braille keyboard to offer a fully accessible compact computer. JAWS provides the best screen reader experience with either Eloquence speech output or the highly responsive and life-like Vocalizer Expressive Compact voices as well as full Braille output. Type text into documents or perform JAWS and Windows® commands right from the Braille display’s keyboard using the JAWS BrailleIn® feature. Run any Windows application such as Microsoft Word®, Excel®, PowerPoint®, or Outlook®. Use FSReader to read DAISY books from sources such as Bookshare.org or browse the internet with Microsoft Internet Explorer® or Mozilla® Firefox. ElBraille also includes a set of specially designed apps for performing popular actions such as the creation of voice or text notes, listening to audio content, and more. The ElNotes application developed by Elita Group is designed to create, store, and manage text and voice notes on the ElBraille Notetaker. ElNotes allows a user to quickly create text and voice notes using a set of special keystrokes and then export them to TXT or MP3 files respectively, if needed. These files are saved to a user-specified folder and then are available to be read and listened to using other ElBraille applications. Save by upgrading your current investment - Compatible with your existing Focus 14 Blue or Focus 40 Blue Braille Display and your existing JAWS license.     Features •Runs Microsoft Windows® 10 ◦Latest JAWS version with Eloquence comes preinstalled •Braille display: 14 or 40 refreshable Braille cells, an 8-dot Perkins-style Braille keyboard •Microprocessor: Intel® Atom™ x5-Z8300, Quad-Core 1.84 GHZ CPU •160 GB of internal memory, 2 GB RAM •2 stereo speakers •Built-in Microphone •An additional system speaker with sound and vibration feedback •Wireless WLAN802.11 A/B/G/N/AC networks support (2.4 and 5 GHz) •Bluetooth V4.2 •A built-in 4G LTE modem supporting 7 cell networking standards: TDD-LTE, FDD-LTE, TD-SCDMA, WCDMA, CDMA1X/EVDO, GSM/GPRS/EDGE. Download speed up to 150 Mbps, upload speed up to 50 Mbps •GPS 1/8" (3.5 mm) headphone jack •Memory card slot supporting SD, SDHC, SDXC up to 256 GB •USB 3.0 port •Mini HDMI port •Rechargeable 10,400 mAh battery •Approximately 17 to 20 hours on battery, even with wireless networking turned on •Powered with an AC adapter (110 to 240 V) or from battery ◦An AC adapter with replaceable plug (UK, US, EU, AU) •ElBraille-14 dimensions: 7.4×4.7×1.5 in (189×118×38 mm) •ElBraille-14 weight: 27 oz. (750 grams) with battery Software •Microsoft Windows 10 operating system •Supports Microsoft Office 2016, 2013, or 2010 •Available with JAWS for Windows 18.0 screen reading software including high-quality Vocalizer Expressive voices •A specially designed self-voiced and self-Brailled emergency menu allows recovery of the device without system reboot or loss of data in case speech and Braille output is interrupted       The ONYX OCR LOW VISION SOLUTIONS: ONYX® OCR Portable Video Magnifier The ONYX OCR magnifies and reads aloud any document. The clear voice, magnification and high contrast makes reading so much easier. Comfortably change your focus from reading magnified texts yourself, to letting the ONYX OCR read them to you when reading becomes too tiring. Just place your document under the fixed OCR camera on the left and activate the speech function. Enjoy listening to any document as it is read aloud by a high quality voice, without straining your eyes. This four-in-one solution integrates two separate cameras: one for transforming text to speech output and one for magnifying documents and observing the room around you. This way, you can clearly see what you want, whether it is across the room or at your desk! The ONYX OCR is a video magnifier for users who want to combine magnification and speech. The self-contained design integrates two cameras and a 24-inch touch screen. It allows you to view a full letter page on screen, and to magnify materials up to 131 times. The ONYX OCR combines the perks of several video magnifiers in one design. With this four-in-one solution, you can magnify text on your desk, write, work on hobbies, view images from a distance, view yourself, and even listen to documents as they are read aloud! You can comfortably switch between reading magnified text and listening to documents. Just place your document under the fixed OCR camera on the left side of the magnifier, tap the touch screen and enjoy listening to the text, without straining your eyes.     Features •Four-in-one video magnifier with two separate cameras for distance, document, self view and OCR functionality: ◦Flexible camera to observe objects across the rooms or auditoriums in sharp focus (distance view), to magnify documents such as reading materials, daily business tasks, classroom assignments, product labels and craft projects (document view), and to get magnified true mirror image (self view) ◦Convenient fixed position OCR camera to listen to documents effortlessly – Always place the document in the same place •Touch screen monitor: Tap the screen to begin reading at any point and from any place in the document •Displays full pages and automatically identifies the document layout Free In-home Demo Documentation GSA Information   Advanced Features •Autofocus HD camera •OCR camera – 13 Megapixels •Magnification Range: 24-inch monitor: 1.7x to 131x •24-inch full color TFT widescreen display •Point & Read functionality: intuitive touch interface •Overview: full letter page viewing •Assistive reading with automatic text zone recognition •Fast text recognition (OCR) •Over 60 reading voices in 31 languages •Saving and opening documents on a SD card or USB stick •Large icon and large font menu •Volume control •Speed control •Digital photo viewer •Built-in stereo speakers •SD card slot •USB port •Headphone connector •Weight: 24-inch – 25.8 lbs / 11.7 kg •Working height under camera: 16.4 inches / 41.6 cm  

All Eggs One Basket This topic came to me in the form of an email I received asking about a particular memory card and a camera compatibility question as well. I took the liberty to question the memory card size and bring to light that you should not have all eggs one basket. They say to never place all of your eggs in one basket. Whoever "they" are... I feel the same way about not capturing all of your images on one memory card. There are a few things to consider when selecting your memory cards, price, Class, read speed, write speed, capacity, card type, version, etc. for instance: a common memory card type is an SDcard or Secured Digital Card, but there are SD cards, SDHC cards, SDXC cards; then you have Class 1, 2, 3, 4, ... 10. The higher the class the better the card (typically). from mesysco.it A short list of different memory cards: Secure Digital card (SD) (SDHC) (SDXC) MiniSD Card with an SD card adapter CompactFlash (CF-I) (CF-II) Memory Stick MultiMediaCard (MMC) SmartMedia xD-Picture Card XQD CompactFlash Too many cards and too little time. Not really, just do your homework and research the card type and capacity your camera may support. Protecting your images should be a high priority and the cards these day are so stable you can get away with some crazy stuff but do yourself a favor and no not put all your eggs in one basket. Happy Shooting! Get your FREE business coaching call with Rob! Sign up for one of the last few spots here! 2015 © Take&TalkPics

You can download the first episode of 1 Take Photography: here You can email Callum: photographercallum@gmail.com Amazon Link: Sandisk Class 4 8GB SDHC – http://callum.in/1BuEK59 Transcend Class 10 8GB SDHC – http://callum.in/1z8qn9V Sandisk Class 10 8GB 30MB/s SDHC – http://callum.in/1HkVC6L Sandisk Class 10 16GB 45MB/s SDHC – http://callum.in/1KbOq9b Sandisk Extreme Class 10 128GB 45MB/s SDXC … Continue reading Episode 1 – SD Cards →

Direkter Link zum Produkt

Direkter Link zum Produkt

Direkter Link zum Produkt

Jede Speicherkarte – egal ob SDHC, SDXC, Compact Flash etc. – sollte vor der Benutzung überprüft werden, damit Datenverluste minimiert werden können. Nicht selten gibt es Datenträger, auf denen einige Bytes nicht richtig lesbar sind und es dadurch zu unwiederbringlich … Weiterlesen → Der Beitrag Tutorial – Speicherkarten testen erschien zuerst auf Fotoblog web-done.de.

Gareth and James talk iPhone 5 and Blackberry 10. The lauch of the iPhone 5 has brought with it both over and underwhelming additions to Apple’s premiere platform. James also shares as much has he can about the Blackberry 10 operating system due to rock the new year! Direct DownloadiTunesDownload the iPhone AppDownload the Android AppRSS FeedRegulars - Gareth, Matt, Tracy and JamesEmail us: Podcast@tracyandmatt.co.uk  Tel: 0208 123 3757   Show NotesiPhone 5EEJames goes hands on with BlackBerry 10Nokia WP8 - Lumia 920 and 820Gold BlackBerry Bold 9900 Tablet TableViewsonic thing Bargain BasementIs this last weeks? - LG Prada 3.0 £179.00 - The price of the LG Prada has dropped again and is now available at ASDA for only £179.00 including delivery. At that price, maybe even James might like it? An ICS update is starting to roll out across Europe too. From Ben Hill.Acer Liquid Gallant Duo Google Android £152.78 from Jaro Samsung Galaxy Nexus 16GB £281.70Samsung Galaxy S III 16GB £ 399.99BlackBerry Bold at CPW Listeners GardenIt's funny you should mention big sd cards. My Galaxy Note is rated for 32gb but has no problems running a SanDisk 64gb. Although it's SDHC compatibility rating should limit it to 32...Toshiba's latest range of tablets though IS fully SDXC compatible, sending their potential into the terabytes (2tb?). A much more complex solution you can find in my Asus tf101. The battery in its dock failed so I tore it out and inserted a 250gb slim harddrive from an expired Archos a70, and did a bit of soldering. So now it can brag about 16gig internal, 32gig sd, 250gig inside the dock, AND some simple velcro allows me to mount an extra 250gig verbatim pocket drive or a less modest 750gig usb drive on an extended plate of the dock. I confess to being addicted to portable storage, and all is when mounted together it is hardly as thin as is popular these days but it really is nice to have the options of this modular Frankenstein :-p And it does run nice with cyanogen mod 10. Don't ask me how much work and flayed nerves I've put into it. It was as much fun to do, as it is to look at now.arne lind What’s the number with James App AtticInstant Messaging PollBBC iPlayer downloadsAppSales ------Email us: Podcast@tracyandmatt.co.uk  Tel: 0208 123 3757Gareth Myles – @garethmylesJames Richardson – @j4mes73Matt and Tracy Davis -   @tracyandmattMobile Tech Addicts Facebook Many thanks to The Stetz for the music Subscribe in iTunes to our weekly podcastRSS Feed for our weekly podcastDownload the iPhone App   Posted by: Gareth Post Tags: Podcast,mobiletechaddicts,uk,three,iphone,mobile,apple,blackberry,orange,t-mobile,vodafone,htc,samsung,palm,rim,motorola,nokia,advent,android,webos,symbian,o2,3uk,playbook,galaxy,ipad 2,HP,ZTE,Xperia,Archos,Arnova,Acer,Windows Phone 7,LG,Xoom,Flyer,gingerbread,honeycomb,Microsoft,9900,Asus,Ice Cream sandwich,ios,4S,Nexus 7,jelly bean,iphone 5,Blackberry 10

Direkter Link zum Produkt

Direkter Link zum Produkt

Direkter Link zum Produkt

Direkter Link zum Produkt

Direkter Link zum Produkt

Direkter Link zum Produkt

Kameras werden immer winziger. Aber auch in ungewöhnlichen Formen gibt es sie. Getarnt als Feuerzeug oder Tischuhr kommen sie daher oder als Funkkamera mit 100m Reichweite. Dazu braucht man noch SDHC-Speicherkarten. Winzig klein mit riesigem Speicherplatz. Im Test: OctaCam 1,3-Mega-Micro-SD-Videokamera "MC-720" in Feuerzeug-Optik (PX-2255-821), Mini-Action-, WEB- & Überwachungskamera "DV-420 Fun" mit Akustiksensor (PX-8114-821), OctaCam Hightech-Tischuhr mit SD-Videokamera & Voice-Recorder (PX-2254-81), VisorTech Micro-Cam "Profi" m. Funkübertragung 2.4 GHz Color (PE-1500-821), microSD / Transflash Speicherkarte 8GB (SDHC) (PX-6529-821), microSD / Transflash Speicherkarte 16GB (SDHC) (PX-6649-821) Produkt-Übersicht: http://www.pearl.de/rtr8 Podcast-Übersicht: http://www.pearl.de/podcast/ Zu den besprochenen Produkten im PEARL-Shop

ITニッチとーく第７２回●iPhone小町さんで紹介されていたスマイリーメール使ってみました●為替差益を狙ってSimplex FX活用してみました●WiMAX加入するなら、どこにする？●K-7とSDHC買いました●Final Cut Studio買いました●我が家にウイルスがやってきた●Pocke WiFi 速度比較

Markertek News Channel coverage of the new RAW SxSxSDHC Alternative Memory Adapter for Sony SxS Applications and the HoodLoupe 3.0 viewfinder from Hoodman Corp. at NAB 2009. Achieve excellent performance and economy in Sony EX1/EX3 cameras. Place Hoodman RAW SDHC memory card into the RAW SxSxSDHC adapter then place SxSxSDHC adapter in devices using SxS cards. Download data through express card port or eject SDHC card and place in SDHC to USB reader. Over crank up to 720p/48 - and save big $$$ while doing it. HoodLoupe Professional is worn around your neck just like a normal loupe or mounted to your camcorder lcd screen. When it is time to review your shot; bring HoodLoupe up to your image and place your eye up to the eye cup for complete glare free viewing. HoodLoupe has a +-3 diopter to accommodate those with less than perfect vision. HoodLoupe adjusts focus just like a binocular eye piece... you turn the eye piece in or out to set for your vision. Minimal magnification is used to eliminate visual pixilation of your image. Each HoodLoupe is encased in a user friendly rubber for comfort and protection from bumps that will occur throughout your shoot. Comfortable lanyard and compact protective storage case included. Fits up to 3.0 inch LCD screens.

En este capítulo hablo sobre las diferencias que existen entre las tarjetas de memoria SD y SDHC. También platico un poco sobre cómo funcionan las tajetas Eye-Fi. Descarga el Capítulo 115