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Ostensibly,Silence is the absence of ambient audible sound, the emission of sounds of such low intensity that they do not draw attention to themselves, or the state of having ceased to produce sounds; this latter sense can be extended to apply to the cessation or absence of any form of communication, whether through speech or other medium.Professor Margaret Montoya purports that silence has many meanings.It signifies different things in different cultures. It also changes depending on the context. Concomitantly, one thing for sure Silence can mean many things especially in interpersonal relationships. It's ambiguous. It can express lots of different emotions ranging from joy, happiness, grief, embarrassment to anger, denial, fear, withdrawal of acceptance or love. WILLIAM Anderson GittensAuthor, Cinematographer,Dip., Com., Arts. B.A. Media Arts Specialists’ Editor-in-Chief License Cultural Practitioner, Publisher, Student of Film, CEO Devgro Media Arts ServicesiMovie and Devgro Media Arts ServicesPresent A Devgro Media Arts Services Production In Association With iMovie A William Anderson Gittens Podcast The Silence In Culture©2020Directed,Edited,Produced, Shoot on Location, Scripted, and Narrated By William Anderson Gittens Author, Dip. Com. Art, Editor-In-Chief, Media Arts Specialist Publisher, License Cultural Practitioner PodcasterCEO Devgro Media Arts ServicesSome of the digital flowers Filmed on Location Thorsby Barbados-WORKS CITED"Messiah Part II". May 16, 2020. Retrieved May 25, 2020 – via Wikipedia."Silence | Define Silence at Dictionary.com". Dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved 2013-08-15."Silent Films on JSTOR". www.jstor.org. Retrieved October 29, 2019.Ann Mullen (November 8, 2000). "Breaking the blue code". Metro Times. Retrieved December 29, 2014.Armstrong, P. (2007, July). Cultures of silence: Giving voice to marginalized communities. Paper presented at the meeting of the Standing Conference on University Research and Teaching in the Education of Adults, Belfast, Northern Ireland.Bartje Bartmans (1 August 2015). "Igor Stravinsky - Les Noces (1923)" – via YouTubBlack 2006, xvi.Britain Yearly Meeting, "Quaker Faith and Practice"Bromberg, Serge; Lang, Eric (directors) (2012). The Extraordinary Voyage (DVD). MKS/Steamboat Films.Brookfield, S. (2006). The Skillful Teacher: On Techniques, Trust, and Tesponsiveness in theBrownlow, Kevin (1968a). The Parade's Gone By... New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Busoni, Ferruccio (1911). Sketch of a New Esthetic of Music. New York: G. Schirmer. p. 23.Cage, J.(1952), 4’33", Published by Edition Peters (PE.P06777)Charles Darwin (2004). The Descent of Man. London: Penguin Books. pg. 123.Chin, Gabriel; Wells, Scott (1998). "The "Blue Wall of Silence" and "the Blue Curtain of Secrecy" as Evidence of Bias and Motive to Lie: A New Approach to Police Perjury". University of Pittsburgh Law Review. 59: 233. SSRN 1810012.Christalyn Brannen (2002), Going to Japan on Business: Protocol, Strategies, and Language for the Corporate Traveler, Stone Bridge Press, p. 73, ISBN 978-1-880656-73-0Classroom (2nd edition), Jossey-Bass, 2006.Cook, David A. (1990). A History of Narrative Film (2nd ed.). New York: W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-95553-8.Cooper, Barry (Spring 2011). "Beethoven's Uses of Silence". The Musical Times. 152 (1914): 25–43. JSTOR 23039954.Cox, Christoph; Warner, Daniel (2004). Audio Culture: Readings in Modern Music.:Current, Richard Nelson; CuSupport the show (http://www.buzzsprout.com/429292)

Familia, bienvenidos a otro mini miercoles, hoy les traemos la historia de la pequeña "little miss nobody". Su caso sigue abierto y su identidad nunca a sido resuelta. NO SE OLVIDEN DE SEGUIRNOS EN LAS REDES SOCIALES: INSTAGRAM @juegodeasesinos_podcast Facebook: juego de asesinos podcast . . . . fuentes para la realización de este episodio: 1. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Can TV Solve Yavapai 'Little Miss Nobody' case?". Prescott Evening Courier. August 10, 1961. Retrieved September 24, 2015. 2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "'Little Miss Nobody' Buried by Community". Rome News-Tribune. August 11, 1960. Retrieved September 24, 2015. 3. ^ "1960 Cold Case: 'Little Miss Nobody'". Prescott News. March 28, 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2018. 4. ^ Jump up to: a b DeHoff, Faye (March 28, 2018). "Trying to identify "Little Miss Nobody"". News 4 Tucson. NBC. Retrieved 31 March 2018. 5. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "NamUs UP # 10741". identifyus.org. National Missing and Unidentified Persons System. November 2, 2012. Retrieved May 13, 2015. 6. ^ Jump up to: a b "Unidentified Girl Buried". The Free-Lance Star. August 11, 1960. Retrieved September 24, 2015. 7. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Case File: 1202UFAZ". doenetwork.org. The Doe Network. October 25, 2014. Retrieved May 13, 2015. 8. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Unidentified Body Found on Desert". Prescott Evening Courier. August 1, 1960. Retrieved September 24, 2015. 9. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e ""Little Miss Nobody" Buried as Somebody". The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. March 2, 1961. Retrieved September 24, 2015. 10. ^ "9 Murder Victims Whose Names Remain a Mystery". Huffington Post. August 25, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2015. 11. ^ Jump up to: a b c Lee, Jaime (March 23, 2011). "Little Miss Nobody". Retrieved December 27, 2015. 12. ^ "Who is 'Little Miss Nobody'? What Authorities Want You to Know About Decomposed Girl Found in 1960". Click 2 Houston. April 5, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2018. 13. ^ Jump up to: a b Someone's Daughter: In Search of Justice for Jane Doe ISBN 978-1-589-79420-7 p. 200 14. ^ "Mendocino County Cold Case Identifications Made Nearly 37 Years Later". Arizona Central. March 28, 2018. Retrieved May 12, 2012. 15. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Shake, Ken (November 4, 1960). "Clue To 'Little Miss Nobody' Still Sought". Prescott Evening Courier. 16. ^ "Clue to 'Little Miss Nobody' Still Sought". Prescott Evening Courier. November 4, 1960. Retrieved February 26, 2018. 17. ^ "Officers Still Seek Clues To Identify Body of Girl: Missing Girl in N.M. May Be New Lead". Prescott Evening Courier. LXXVIII (150). August 2, 1960. Retrieved August 21, 2018. 18. ^ "3683DFNM - Sharon Lee Gallegos". The Doe Network. February 4, 2017. Retrieved August 21, 2018. 19. ^ "New Lead is No Help in Learning Identity of Little Girl's Body". Prescott Evening Courier. August 3, 1960. 20. ^ "Footprints may lead to body ID". Prescott Evening Courier. August 5, 1960. 21. ^ "Little Miss: She's 'God's Little Child'". The Milwaukee Sentinel. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. March 2, 1961. p. 20. Retrieved December 27, 2015. 22. ^ "Debbie to Be Buried Beside Sister". The Spartanburg Herald. Spartanburg, South Carolina. Herald-Journal. March 16, 1961. Retrieved December 27, 2015. 23. ^ "Clue to 'Little Miss Nobody' Still Sought". Prescott Evening Courier. November 4, 1960. Retrieved May 14, 2018. 24. ^ "1960 Cold Case: 'Little Miss Nobody'". Prescott News. March 25, 2018. Retrieved May 15, 2018. 25. ^ Someone's Daughter: In Search of Justice for Jane Doe ISBN 978-1-589-79420-7 pp. 200-201 26. ^ "'Little Miss Nobody': Sheriff's Office Hopes Image Helps Solve 58-year-old Case". Arizona Central. March 28, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2018. 27. ^ Jump up to: a b The Long Term Missing: Hope and Help for Families ISBN 978-1-442-25680-4 p. 188 28. ^ Jump up to: a b "Little Miss Nobody': Sheriff's Office Hopes Image Helps Solve 58-year-old Case". Arizona Central. March 29, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2018. 29. ^ "Cold case: YCSO Continues to Seek Identity of Child's Skeletal Remains, aka the 'Little Miss Nobody Case'". The Daily Courier. March 30, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018. 30. ^ "Investigators Reopen 50-year-old 'Little Miss Nobody' Case". Tucson News. April 6, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018. 31. ^ "1960 Cold Case: Little Miss Nobody". Prescott News. March 28, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2018. 32. ^ "Little Girl Found Dead in Arizona in 1960 Remains Unidentified". April 5, 2018 – via bigcountryhomepage.com. 33. ^ "Trying to identify "Little Miss Nobody"". March 29, 2018 – via kvoa.com. Musica: Lonesome Journey' by Keys of Moon Music is under a Creative Commons license (CC BY 3.0) Music promoted by BreakingCopyright: https://youtu.be/p5cWMxzzMdA Contact links: Keys of Moon Music https://soundcloud.com/keysofmoon BreakingCopyright Twitter: https://twitter.com/BreakingCopy

Familia, bienvenidos a otro mini miercoles, hoy les traemos la historia de la pequeña "little miss nobody". Su caso sigue abierto y su identidad nunca a sido resuelta. NO SE OLVIDEN DE SEGUIRNOS EN LAS REDES SOCIALES: INSTAGRAM @juegodeasesinos_podcast Facebook: juego de asesinos podcast . . . . fuentes para la realización de este episodio: 1. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Can TV Solve Yavapai 'Little Miss Nobody' case?". Prescott Evening Courier. August 10, 1961. Retrieved September 24, 2015. 2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "'Little Miss Nobody' Buried by Community". Rome News-Tribune. August 11, 1960. Retrieved September 24, 2015. 3. ^ "1960 Cold Case: 'Little Miss Nobody'". Prescott News. March 28, 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2018. 4. ^ Jump up to: a b DeHoff, Faye (March 28, 2018). "Trying to identify "Little Miss Nobody"". News 4 Tucson. NBC. Retrieved 31 March 2018. 5. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "NamUs UP # 10741". identifyus.org. National Missing and Unidentified Persons System. November 2, 2012. Retrieved May 13, 2015. 6. ^ Jump up to: a b "Unidentified Girl Buried". The Free-Lance Star. August 11, 1960. Retrieved September 24, 2015. 7. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Case File: 1202UFAZ". doenetwork.org. The Doe Network. October 25, 2014. Retrieved May 13, 2015. 8. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Unidentified Body Found on Desert". Prescott Evening Courier. August 1, 1960. Retrieved September 24, 2015. 9. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e ""Little Miss Nobody" Buried as Somebody". The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. March 2, 1961. Retrieved September 24, 2015. 10. ^ "9 Murder Victims Whose Names Remain a Mystery". Huffington Post. August 25, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2015. 11. ^ Jump up to: a b c Lee, Jaime (March 23, 2011). "Little Miss Nobody". Retrieved December 27, 2015. 12. ^ "Who is 'Little Miss Nobody'? What Authorities Want You to Know About Decomposed Girl Found in 1960". Click 2 Houston. April 5, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2018. 13. ^ Jump up to: a b Someone's Daughter: In Search of Justice for Jane Doe ISBN 978-1-589-79420-7 p. 200 14. ^ "Mendocino County Cold Case Identifications Made Nearly 37 Years Later". Arizona Central. March 28, 2018. Retrieved May 12, 2012. 15. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Shake, Ken (November 4, 1960). "Clue To 'Little Miss Nobody' Still Sought". Prescott Evening Courier. 16. ^ "Clue to 'Little Miss Nobody' Still Sought". Prescott Evening Courier. November 4, 1960. Retrieved February 26, 2018. 17. ^ "Officers Still Seek Clues To Identify Body of Girl: Missing Girl in N.M. May Be New Lead". Prescott Evening Courier. LXXVIII (150). August 2, 1960. Retrieved August 21, 2018. 18. ^ "3683DFNM - Sharon Lee Gallegos". The Doe Network. February 4, 2017. Retrieved August 21, 2018. 19. ^ "New Lead is No Help in Learning Identity of Little Girl's Body". Prescott Evening Courier. August 3, 1960. 20. ^ "Footprints may lead to body ID". Prescott Evening Courier. August 5, 1960. 21. ^ "Little Miss: She's 'God's Little Child'". The Milwaukee Sentinel. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. March 2, 1961. p. 20. Retrieved December 27, 2015. 22. ^ "Debbie to Be Buried Beside Sister". The Spartanburg Herald. Spartanburg, South Carolina. Herald-Journal. March 16, 1961. Retrieved December 27, 2015. 23. ^ "Clue to 'Little Miss Nobody' Still Sought". Prescott Evening Courier. November 4, 1960. Retrieved May 14, 2018. 24. ^ "1960 Cold Case: 'Little Miss Nobody'". Prescott News. March 25, 2018. Retrieved May 15, 2018. 25. ^ Someone's Daughter: In Search of Justice for Jane Doe ISBN 978-1-589-79420-7 pp. 200-201 26. ^ "'Little Miss Nobody': Sheriff's Office Hopes Image Helps Solve 58-year-old Case". Arizona Central. March 28, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2018. 27. ^ Jump up to: a b The Long Term Missing: Hope and Help for Families ISBN 978-1-442-25680-4 p. 188 28. ^ Jump up to: a b "Little Miss Nobody': Sheriff's Office Hopes Image Helps Solve 58-year-old Case". Arizona Central. March 29, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2018. 29. ^ "Cold case: YCSO Continues to Seek Identity of Child's Skeletal Remains, aka the 'Little Miss Nobody Case'". The Daily Courier. March 30, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018. 30. ^ "Investigators Reopen 50-year-old 'Little Miss Nobody' Case". Tucson News. April 6, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018. 31. ^ "1960 Cold Case: Little Miss Nobody". Prescott News. March 28, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2018. 32. ^ "Little Girl Found Dead in Arizona in 1960 Remains Unidentified". April 5, 2018 – via bigcountryhomepage.com. 33. ^ "Trying to identify "Little Miss Nobody"". March 29, 2018 – via kvoa.com. Musica: Lonesome Journey' by Keys of Moon Music is under a Creative Commons license (CC BY 3.0) Music promoted by BreakingCopyright: https://youtu.be/p5cWMxzzMdA Contact links: Keys of Moon Music https://soundcloud.com/keysofmoon BreakingCopyright Twitter: https://twitter.com/BreakingCopy

¡Bienvenidos una vez mas a Juego de Asesinos! Esta vez viajamos de Argentina a Alaska para contarles la historia de un asesino en serie brutal, acompáñanos una vez mas y te damos todos los detalles. Fuentes para la realizacion de este episodio: https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/robert-hansen-44430.php https://www.ranker.com/list/disturbing-robert-hansen-facts/jacob-shelton https://cvltnation.com/the-demented-case-of-robert-hansen-an-alaskan-serial-killer-who-hunted-down-his-victims/ https://allthatsinteresting.com/robert-hansen https://www.aetv.com/real-crime/alaska-serial-killer-robert-hansen · Shedlock, Jerzy (June 27, 2014). "'Butcher Baker' Robert Hansen moved to Anchorage for medical treatment". Alaska Dispatch. · · Klint, Chris (August 21, 2014). "Serial Killer Robert Hansen Dies in Anchorage". KTTU News. NBC. Retrieved August 21, 2014. · · DuClos, Bernard (1993). Fair Game. Svolvær, Lofoten Islands, Norway: Mondo. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-312-92905-3. · · DuClos, Bernard (1993). Fair Game. Svolvær, Lofoten Islands, Norway: Mondo. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-312-92905-3. · · D'Oro, Rachel (August 22, 2014). "Robert Hansen, convicted serial killer in Alaska, dies at 75". Washington Post. Retrieved January 2, 2017. · · Gilmour, Walter; Hale, Leland E. (1991). Butcher, Baker: a true account of a serial murderer. New York City: Onyx Books. pp. 93–94. ISBN 9781578332236. · · Lundberg, Murray (February 11, 2000). "Robert Hansen: A Serial Killer In Alaska". Explore North. Retrieved July 29, 2019. · · Tidemann, Michael (August 22, 2014). "Estherville-born serial killer dies". Estherville Daily News. Estherville, Iowa: Estherville Publications, Inc. Retrieved August 15, 2019. · · Hansen v. State. Justia. August 11, 1978. Retrieved December 26, 2018. · · "Slayer in Alaska was Jailed in Other Cases, Judge Notes". The New York Times. February 29, 1984. Retrieved December 26, 2018. · · DuClos, pg. 40 · · Newton, Jennifer (September 4, 2014). "'We just want her to be identified': Body of Alaska serial killer victim exhumed 30 years after she was found dead". Mail Online. London, England: Daily Mail and General Trust. Retrieved December 24, 2015. · · DuClos, pg. 38 · · DuClos, pg. 241 · · DuClos, pg. 230 · · Andrews, Laurel; Hopkins, Kyle (August 22, 2014). "Serial killer Hansen dies; "World is better without him", trooper says". Anchorage Daily News. · · Lohr, David. "Hunting Humans". crimelibrary.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2014. · · Selina, Leavitt (September 5, 2014). "Serial Killer's Victim Exhumed In Alaska: Who Is 'Horseshoe Harriet'?". Iquisitr. Retrieved September 6, 2014. · · Staskiewics, Keith (August 5, 2011). "Serial Killer on the Big Screen". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 25, 2014. · · "Alaska: Ice Cold Killers episode 'Hunting Humans'". IMDb. Retrieved August 22, 2014. · "Anchorage: Robert Hansen's Most Dangerous Game, the Legend of Blackjack Sturges, Eskimo Hu". TVGuide. February 21, 2012

¡Bienvenidos una vez mas a Juego de Asesinos! Esta vez viajamos de Argentina a Alaska para contarles la historia de un asesino en serie brutal, acompáñanos una vez mas y te damos todos los detalles. Fuentes para la realizacion de este episodio: https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/robert-hansen-44430.php https://www.ranker.com/list/disturbing-robert-hansen-facts/jacob-shelton https://cvltnation.com/the-demented-case-of-robert-hansen-an-alaskan-serial-killer-who-hunted-down-his-victims/ https://allthatsinteresting.com/robert-hansen https://www.aetv.com/real-crime/alaska-serial-killer-robert-hansen · Shedlock, Jerzy (June 27, 2014). "'Butcher Baker' Robert Hansen moved to Anchorage for medical treatment". Alaska Dispatch. · · Klint, Chris (August 21, 2014). "Serial Killer Robert Hansen Dies in Anchorage". KTTU News. NBC. Retrieved August 21, 2014. · · DuClos, Bernard (1993). Fair Game. Svolvær, Lofoten Islands, Norway: Mondo. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-312-92905-3. · · DuClos, Bernard (1993). Fair Game. Svolvær, Lofoten Islands, Norway: Mondo. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-312-92905-3. · · D'Oro, Rachel (August 22, 2014). "Robert Hansen, convicted serial killer in Alaska, dies at 75". Washington Post. Retrieved January 2, 2017. · · Gilmour, Walter; Hale, Leland E. (1991). Butcher, Baker: a true account of a serial murderer. New York City: Onyx Books. pp. 93–94. ISBN 9781578332236. · · Lundberg, Murray (February 11, 2000). "Robert Hansen: A Serial Killer In Alaska". Explore North. Retrieved July 29, 2019. · · Tidemann, Michael (August 22, 2014). "Estherville-born serial killer dies". Estherville Daily News. Estherville, Iowa: Estherville Publications, Inc. Retrieved August 15, 2019. · · Hansen v. State. Justia. August 11, 1978. Retrieved December 26, 2018. · · "Slayer in Alaska was Jailed in Other Cases, Judge Notes". The New York Times. February 29, 1984. Retrieved December 26, 2018. · · DuClos, pg. 40 · · Newton, Jennifer (September 4, 2014). "'We just want her to be identified': Body of Alaska serial killer victim exhumed 30 years after she was found dead". Mail Online. London, England: Daily Mail and General Trust. Retrieved December 24, 2015. · · DuClos, pg. 38 · · DuClos, pg. 241 · · DuClos, pg. 230 · · Andrews, Laurel; Hopkins, Kyle (August 22, 2014). "Serial killer Hansen dies; "World is better without him", trooper says". Anchorage Daily News. · · Lohr, David. "Hunting Humans". crimelibrary.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2014. · · Selina, Leavitt (September 5, 2014). "Serial Killer's Victim Exhumed In Alaska: Who Is 'Horseshoe Harriet'?". Iquisitr. Retrieved September 6, 2014. · · Staskiewics, Keith (August 5, 2011). "Serial Killer on the Big Screen". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 25, 2014. · · "Alaska: Ice Cold Killers episode 'Hunting Humans'". IMDb. Retrieved August 22, 2014. · "Anchorage: Robert Hansen's Most Dangerous Game, the Legend of Blackjack Sturges, Eskimo Hu". TVGuide. February 21, 2012

Tw: abuse Our inaugural episode is here! Genie Wiley is the pseudonym for a 13-year-old girl who was discovered in 1970, having lived her whole life confined to one room. Researchers found it crucial to study her to learn more about the critical period of language acquisition. References: Brogaard, B. (2017, July 10). The Feral Child Nicknamed Genie. Retrieved December 3, 2019, from https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-superhuman-mind/201707/the-feral-child-nicknamed-genie. Carroll, R. (2016, July 14). Starved, tortured, forgotten: Genie, the feral child who left a mark on researchers. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/jul/14/genie-feral-child-los-angeles-researchers. Fromkin, V., Krashen, S., Curtiss, S., Rigler, D., & Rigler, M. (1974). The development of language in genie: a case of language acquisition beyond the “critical period.” Brain and Language, 1(1), 81–107. doi: 10.1016/0093-934x(74)90027-3\ Garmon, L. (Writer, Director). (1997, March 14). Secret of the Wild Child [NOVA]. Arlington, VA: Public Broadcasting Service. Nelson, C. A., Zeanah, C. H., & Fox, N. A. (2019). How Early Experience Shapes Human Development: The Case of Psychosocial Deprivation. Neural Plasticity, 2019, 1–12. doi: 10.1155/2019/1676285 Weir, K. (2014). The lasting impact of neglect. PsycEXTRA Dataset, 45(6), 36. doi: 10.1037/e515152014-014 Find us on Instagram and Twitter @biopsychpod Music by JayMan at https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEXX5i6961zc4-L8thTctBg This podcast is powered by Pinecast.

**Stay tuned until the very end for True Crime Lab's very first criminal parody. A parody so funny ... it's criminal.**When Facebook launched their pages and groups function, it was also meant to bring people with something in common together. In the case of Marlen Ochoa-Lopez, a 19-year-old pregnant with her second child, a Facebook group called Help a Sister Out was her saving grace. Clarisa Figueroa, a mom offering baby clothes to Marlen, was her saving grace. That blessing would turn into a nightmare. It would become a nightmare for Marlen, her baby, her boyfriend, and her family and friends. This is the case of the murder of Marlen Ochoa-Lopez, a 19-year-old mother who’s time was cut short in a vicious and brutal manner. Join us on our website https://www.truecrimelabpod.com/ Connect with us on Social Media! - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/truecrimelabpod/ - Twitter: https://twitter.com/thetclpodcast - Gmail: truecrimelabpod@gmail.comSourcesArmentrout, M., & Dudek, M. (2019, May 16). 'You're either lying or you're crazy': Some doubted accused woman's pregnancy claims. Retrieved December 26, 2019, from https://chicago.suntimes.com/2019/5/16/18627894/clarisa-figueroa-baby-cut-womb-marlen-ochoa-lopez.Chicago Tribune. (2019, June 26). Marlen Ochoa-Lopez: Timeline of the tragedy. Retrieved December 26, 2019, from https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-met-viz-marlen-ochoa-lopez-timeline-htmlstory.html.Crews, J. (2019, September 10). Judge denies gag order in Marlen Ochoa-Lopez case. Retrieved December 26, 2019, from https://wgntv.com/2019/09/10/gag-order-hearing-in-marlen-ochoa-lopez-case/.Herbst, D. (2019, July 19). Family Of Infant Cut From Murdered Mom's Womb Billed Over $300,000 By Hospital: 'It's atrocious'. Retrieved December 26, 2019, from https://people.com/crime/infant-slain-mom-billed-300k-hospital/.Karimi, F. (2019, May 18). The woman accused of killing a pregnant teen and taking her baby plotted it for weeks, authorities say. Retrieved December 26, 2019, from https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/17/us/marlen-ochoa-lopez-friday-court/index.html.Karimi, F. (2019, May 18). Suspects distracted pregnant teen with a photo album before they killed her and took her baby, prosecutors say. Retrieved December 26, 2019, from https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/18/us/marlen-ochoa-lopez-saturday/index.html.Mindock New York @ClarkMindock, C. (2019, May 20). The pregnant murder victim whose child was cut from her womb was 'distracted by a photo album'. Retrieved December 26, 2019, from https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/marlen-ochoa-lopez-murder-baby-pregnant-clarisa-desiree-figueroa-a8922386.html.Reinstein, J. (2019, May 16). A Pregnant Woman In Chicago Was Killed Before Her Baby Was Cut Out Of Her Body. Retrieved December 26, 2019, from https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/juliareinstein/marlen-ochoa-lopez-uriostegui-pregnant-murder-chicago-baby.Reinstein, J. (2019, May 20). The Pregnant Chicago Woman Killed For Her Baby Was Distracted With A Photo Album, Prosecutors Say. Retrieved December 26, 2019, from https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/juliareinstein/marlen-ochoa-lopez-murder-details.Reinstein, J. (2019, June 14). The Baby Who Was Ripped From A Killed 19-Year-Old Pregnant Woman's Body Has Died. Retrieved December 26, 2019, from https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/juliareinstein/marlen-ochoa-lopez-baby-dies-chicago-murder-cut-body.Rosenberg-Douglas, K. (2019, November 20). Woman charged with cutting baby from Marlen Ochoa-Lopez gives birth to her own child. Retrieved December 26, 2019, from https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/breaking/ct-marlen-ochoa-lopez-chicago-baby-born-20191119-q6hupekrwfbuhkka2ap3gz66kq-story.html.

We'll look into what conditions are typically present for this traumatic bond to occur. References Bohren, A. (2018, July 10). Stockholm Syndrome: A complete guide to this curious syndrome. Retrieved December 29, 2019, from https://blog.cognifit.com/stockholm-syndrome/. Carver, J. M. (2014, December 20). Stockholm Syndrome: The Psychological Mystery of Loving an Abuser, Page 2. Retrieved December 29, 2019, from https://counsellingresource.com/therapy/self-help/stockholm/2/. Dunning, B. (Ed.). (2015, November 17). How Real Is the Stockholm Syndrome? Retrieved from https://skeptoid.com/episodes/4493. Harrigan, E. (2015, December 5). Stockholm Syndrome. Retrieved December 29, 2019, from https://outofthefog.website/what-not-to-do-1/2015/12/3/stockholm-syndrome. Stockholm syndrome. (n.d.). Retrieved December 29, 2019, from https://psychology.wikia.org/wiki/Stockholm_syndrome. Stockholm Syndrome. (2016, January 8). Retrieved December 29, 2019, from https://www.goodtherapy.org/blog/psychpedia/stockholm-syndrome. Stockholm syndrome. (2019, December 29). Retrieved December 29, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm_syndrome.

این روزا اسم شوگر ددی رو از اینور اونور میشنویم. در این‌اپیزود‌از پادکست آجیل ما نگاهی کردیم به آمار آدم های تو این روابط، چگونگیش ، خاطرات بعضی از خانم های در این روابط اینستاگرام آجیل: https://www.instagram.com/ajilpodcast/ منابع اصلی: ُFrom The Cut website: https://www.thecut.com/2013/04/how-to-find-your-own-sugar-daddy-like-i-did.html March 13, P. N. U., & 2019. (2019, March 13). University of B.C. ranked 7th for sugar baby arrangements in 2018 | Vancouver Sun. Retrieved December 26, 2019, from https://vancouversun.com/life/relationships/university-of-b-c-ranked-7th-for-sugar-baby-arrangements-in-2018 Scull, M. T. (2019). “It’s Its Own Thing”: A Typology of Interpersonal Sugar Relationship Scripts. Sociological Perspectives, 073112141987511. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731121419875115

We reveal the disturbing details of this study that revolutionized the practices and ethical standards in research. References: Nix, E. (2017, May 16). Tuskegee experiment:The infamous syphilis study. Retrieved December 7, 2019, from https://www.history.com/news/ the-infamous-40-year-tuskegee-study Reverby, S. (2009). Examining Tuskegee: The Infamous Syphilis Study and Its Legacy. University of North Carolina Press. Retrieved from www.jstor.org/stable/10.5149/9780807898673_reverby Reverby, S. M. (2012). Ethical failures and history lessons: The U.S. public health service research studies in Tuskegee and Guatemala. Public Health Reviews, 34(1). Retrieved from https://publichealthreviews.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1007/BF03391665 Syphilis-CDC factsheet. (n.d.). Retrieved December 7, 2019, from https://www.cdc.gov/std/syphilis/stdfact-syphilis-detailed.htm The Tuskegee timeline. (2015, December 22). Retrieved December 7, 2019, from https://www.cdc.gov/tuskegee/timeline.htm Welsh, E., & Allmann-Updike, E. (Producers). (2019, october 29). Shades of syphilis [Show #36]. This podcast will kill you. Podcast retrieved from http://thispodcastwillkillyou.com/2019/10/29/episode-36-shades-of-syphilis/

We delve into the semi-secret sexual relationship between your favorite Game of Thrones twins, and discuss society’s views on incest over the centuries. References: Bilyeau, N. (2019, July 25). The royal incest that inspired the writing of 'Game of Thrones'. Retrieved December 7, 2019, from https://medium.com/@tudorscribe/the-royal-incest-that-inspired-the-writing-of-game-of-thrones-d2f8455f12ce Cersei and Jaime Lannister. (n.d.). Retrieved December 7, 2019, from https://gameofthrones.fandom.com/wiki/CerseiandJaime_Lannister Combi, C. (2019, November 20). We spoke to brothers and sisters in incestuous relationships. Retrieved December 7, 2019, from https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/8xwp3a/brother-sister-incest-uk Dobbs, D. (2010, September). The risks and rewards of royal incest. National Geographic, 218(3). Retrieved from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2010/09/tut-dna-dobbs/ Griffee, K., Swindell, S., O’Keefe, S. L., Stroebel, S. S., Beard, K. W., Kuo, S.-Y., & Stroupe, W. (2016). Etiological Risk Factors for Sibling Incest: Data From an Anonymous Computer-Assisted Self-Interview. Sexual Abuse: A Journal Of Research And Treatment, 28(7), 620–659. https://doi.org/10.1177/1079063214558941 Martin, G. R. R. (2017). A storm of swords. London: Harper Voyager. McLaren, L. (2000, April 1). Sibling revelry. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved from https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/sibling-revelry/article766931/

(Heads up, we forgot to give a warning on the mic, but cw: coercive sex) Today we talk about how Tamara de Lempicka deserved better, recommend Dreamfall Chapters, and discuss Laura's controversial opinions and how the Return of the King ending was great.   [Disclaimer: some of the sources may contain triggering material] Moffat, C. (2008). Tamara de Lempicka. The Art History Archive. Retrieved December 23 2016 fromhttp://www.arthistoryarchive.com/arthistory/artdeco/Tamara-De-Lempicka.html Brady, H. The Raucous Life of Tama de Lempicka: An Art Deco Icon. Retrieved December 23 2016 from  https://theculturetrip.com/europe/poland/articles/art-deco-icon-the-alluring-mystique-of-tamara-de-lempicka/ Bid Network Online. Artist Spotlights: Tamara de Lempicka. Retrieved December 23 2016 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=edyq7fnRuGs Varieras, C. Tamara de Lempicka; World Deco Diva; Underrated master of the roaring twenties. Retrieved December 23 2016 fromhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kiWKU0oo2t0 MacCarthy, S. (2004, May 15.) The Good Old Naughty Days. The Guardian. Retrieved December 23 2016 fromhttps://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2004/may/15/art Culture.pl. Tamara de Lempicka. Retrieved December 23 2016 from http://culture.pl/en/artist/tamara-lempicka-tamara-de-lempicka Catharina, A. (2012, February 2.) Art Attack! Tamara de Lempicka Didn´t Care Who Knew. Retrieved December 23 2016 fromhttps://www.autostraddle.com/art-attack-spotlight-tamara-de-lempicka-134087/ Charlish, R. Royal Academy. Art Deco Icon: Tamara de Lempicka. Retrieved December 23 2016 fromhttp://www.culturewars.org.uk/2004-02/lempicka.htm

On July 27, 1890, a painter sustained a single gunshot wound to the abdomen and died a few days later. This infamous event has carried through time as a suicide. After his death, the deceased became one of history’s most iconic and celebrated artists. Yet, we are only now learning the truth about his life and untimely death. Have you ever heard of the mysteries surrounding Vincent van Gogh? DOWNLOAD NOW Credit: I want to give a special thanks to Dr. Irving Arenberg, a prominent (retired) ear surgeon and author of the new book Killing Vincent: The Man, The Myth, and The Murder, and Louis van Tilborgh of the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. Source: Killing Vincent: The Man, the Myth, and the Murder; Arenberg, Irving Kaufman; Amazon Digital Services; October 24, 2018. Van Gogh: The Life; Naifeh, Steven and Smith, Gregory White; Random House LLC; October 18, 2011. Meet Vincent; Van Gogh Museum – Amsterdam; Retrieved December 2018. Vincent Van Gogh; Historical Figures; BBC; Retrieved January 2019. Vincent Van Gogh Biography; The Van Gogh Gallery; Retrieved January 2019.NOW

This month Will and Laura discuss the writer Reinaldo Arena's, a queer man who lived in Cuba during the rise of Castro. They then discuss being creative in difficult times, swearing, and why Castro truly sucks.    The queer recommendation this month is the novel Kindness For Weakness which you can find here: https://fortisbook.ca/products/9780385743242-0385743246-kindness-for-weakness?variant=15387653963849&utm_campaign=gs-2018-11-20&utm_source=google&utm_medium=smart_campaign   [Disclaimer: some of the sources may contain triggering material] McDowell, E.  (1990, December 9.) The New York Times. Reinaldo Arenas, 47, Writer Who Fled Cuba, Dies. Retrieved December 4 2016 fromhttp://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/09/obituaries/reinaldo-arenas-47-writer-who-fled-cuba-dies.html Slater, A. (2013, December 5.) The New Yorker. The Literature of Uprootedness: An Interview With Reinaldo Arenas. Retrieved December 4 2016 fromhttp://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/the-literature-of-uprootedness-an-interview-with-reinaldo-arenas Tatchell, P. (2001, June 8.) The Guardian. The Defiant One. Retrieved December 4 2016 from(https://www.theguardian.com/film/2001/jun/08/cuba.artsfeatures Manrique, J. “A Sadness As Deep As The Sea”. Retriever December 4 2016 fromhttp://www.actupny.org/diva/CBmanrique.html Slater, A. (2013, December 19.) The Huffington Post. On Exile and the Longing for Home: Cuban Writer Reinaldo Arenas. Retrieved December 4 2016 fromhttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/ann-tashi-slater/on-exile-and-the-longing-_b_4451017.html Manrique, J. (2003)  BOMB - Artists in Conversation. In Memoriam: Reinaldo Arenas. Retrieved December 4 2016 fromhttp://bombmagazine.org/article/6392/in-memoriam-reinaldo-arenas New World Encyclopedia. Reinaldo Arenas. Retrieved December December 4 2016 fromhttp://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Reinaldo_Arenas Kirchick, J. (2016, November 27.) The Daily Beast. Fidel Castro’s Horrific Record on Gay Rights. Retrieved December 4 2016 fromhttp://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/11/27/don-t-forget-fidel-castro-s-brutal-oppression-of-gay-people.html

Throughout history there have been countless methods for forecasting the weather. In 1818, David Young, a poet and an astronomer from Morristown, New Jersey, launched a publication that would help take the guesswork out of this tricky task...and then some. Have you ever heard of the Farmers’ Almanac? DOWNLOAD NOW Credit: Peter Geiger, publisher and editor at the Farmers’ Almanac, joined me for this wonderful episode on the history of a timeless publication. I’m grateful for his insight and stories. Image Copyright: Almanac Publishing Company Sources: Farmers’ Almanac History; Farmers’ Almanac; Retrieved December 2018. Agriculture, Food, and the Environment; Brosnan, Kathleen A. and Blackwell, Jacob; Oxford Research Enclyopedias; April 2016. What is an Almanac?; Wonderopolois; Retrieved December 2018. Farmers’ Almanac Timeline; Farmers’ Almanac; Retrieved December 2018. History of American Agriculture; Bellis, Mary; ThoughtCo.; October 3, 2018. A Visit to the Past; Duncan, Sandi; Farmers’ Almanac; December 10, 2012. Time Travel Anyone?; Duncan, Sandi; Farmers’ Almanac; November 12, 2013.

The arms race against antibiotic resistant bacteria continues. As the world faces down this challenge, we turn to stranger and stranger places for treatment. So how can you turn ancient druidic treatments into modern new antibiotics? How do you make wasp venom actually a useful treatment? Can you trap bacteria inside a cage and just starve them to this? This week we find out about the fight back against bacteria. References: Luciana Terra, Paul J. Dyson, Matthew D. Hitchings, Liam Thomas, Alyaa Abdelhameed, Ibrahim M. Banat, Salvatore A. Gazze, Dušica Vujaklija, Paul D. Facey, Lewis W. Francis, Gerry A. Quinn. A Novel Alkaliphilic Streptomyces Inhibits ESKAPE Pathogens. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018; 9 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02458 Sina Krokowski, Damián Lobato-Márquez, Arnaud Chastanet, Pedro Matos Pereira, Dimitrios Angelis, Dieter Galea, Gerald Larrouy-Maumus, Ricardo Henriques, Elias T. Spiliotis, Rut Carballido-López, Serge Mostowy. Septins Recognize and Entrap Dividing Bacterial Cells for Delivery to Lysosomes. Cell Host & Microbe, 2018; 24 (6): 866 DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2018.11.005 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2018, December 7). Engineers repurpose wasp venom as an antibiotic drug. ScienceDaily. Retrieved December 29, 2018 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/12/181207112651.htm   Antibiotics from druidic recipes in the Irish countryside.

Greene County, Missouri was once home to many bustling communities that slowly withered away. One town had quite an intriguing story. There it was said the springs could cure; that a bit of heaven had fallen to earth. A respected doctor even banked his future on the town’s medicinal wonders. Have you ever heard of the lost town of Bethesda? DOWNLOAD NOW Credit: A huge thanks to author and local Greene County historian Shirley Gilmore who wrote a little book called Bethesda: Lost City in 1970, when she was a senior in high school and as part of a Girl Scout project. The book is in the reference section of the Springfield-Greene County Library in Springfield, Missouri. I also grateful for the historical insight of John Sellars, the Executive Director of the History Museum on the Square, dedicated to revitalizing and preserving the history of the Springfield, Missouri community. Sources: Bethesda: Lost City; Gilmore, Shirley; Girl Scout Troop #15 (Springfield, Missouri); August 12, 1970. A Directory of Towns, Villages, and Hamlets Past and Present of Greene County, Missouri; Moser, Arthur Paul; Springfield-Greene County Library; Retrieved December 2018. Robberson Township, Ebeneezer, Hackney, Bethesda, Glidewell; Greene County 1904; Missouri Publishing Co. Glen M. “Heinie” Siegel; Obituary; Newsok.com; January 10, 2001. The Lost Town of Bethesda and More on Springfield's Cryptid History; Urban Cryptids; December 14, 2012. The Mysterious Goat Man; Urban Cryptids; May 19, 2013.

Lets take some back roads through the country to meet some downright ominous doggos!ReferenceEl CadejoBurchell, Simon (2007) Phantom Black Dogs in Latin America, Heart of Albion Presshttp://mexicounexplained.com/cadejos-gigantic-dogs-good-evil/BarghestBriggs, Katharine (1976). An Encyclopedia of Fairies. Pantheon Books. pp. 16–17.Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Barghest". Encyclopædia Britannica. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 399.Henderson, William (1879). "Ch. 7". Notes on the folk-lore of the northern counties of England and the borders (2nd ed.). Folk-Lore Society. p. 275.Simpson, Jacqueline and Roud, Steve (2000, 2003). Oxford Dictionary of English Folklore. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860766-0.https://www.britannica.com/art/BarghestCŵn AnnwnMatthews, John; Matthews, Caitlín (2005). The Element Encyclopedia of Magical Creatures. HarperElement. p. 119. ISBN 978-1-4351-1086-1.The Black Dog of the Hanging HillsConnecticut Windows on the Natural World. Retrieved December 13, 2007.Cù-SithCampbell, J. G. (1900). Superstitions of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland: Collected Entirely from Oral Sources. Maclehouse. pp. 30–32. See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

In part two of our series on indigenous communities and human trafficking, JJ and Seth dive into the reality of historic slavery and current trafficking of First Nations people in Canada. We continue to discuss the eraser of First Nations victims, and the lack of data and public attention. Sources: First Nations People in Canada, Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada First Nations, Wikipedia John Evans Study Committee, University of Denver Democratic Individuality, Alan Gilbert Slavery in the Maritime Provinces, Early Journal Content on JSTOR O'Neil, Peter. "A Canadian community compared to Haiti — at minus-40C | Vancouver Sun". Blogs.vancouversun.com. Retrieved February 9, 2013. "Stop the blame game | Toronto Star". Thestar.com. November 30, 2011. Retrieved January 24, 2014. Kirmayer, Laurence J. (March 1994). "Suicide Among Canadian Aboriginal Peoples". Transcultural Psychiatric Research Review. doi:10.1177/136346159403100101. Retrieved December 14, 2014. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/a-history-of-residential-schools-in-canada-1.702280 Mosby, Ian (July 2013). "Administering Colonial Science: Nutrition Research and Human Biomedical Experimentation in Aboriginal Communities and Residential Schools, 1942–1952". Histoire sociale/Social history. 46 (91): 145–172. Archived from the original on July 23, 2013. Retrieved August 2, 2013. Robertson, Lloyd Hawkeye (2006). "The Residential School Experience: Syndrome or Historic Trauma" (PDF). Pimatisiwin. 4 (1). Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved June 28, 2016. The First Canadians, Google Books Sexual Exploitation and Trafficking of Aboriginal Women and Girls, Native Women's Association of Canada Sikka, A (2009). "Trafficking of Aboriginal women and girls in Canada". Bill C-49: An Act to amend the Criminal Code (Trafficking in Persons)". www.parl.gc.ca. Retrieved 2015-12-06. Meet the Reporter Behind a New, Must-Listen Canadian Crime Podcast - Flare". Flare. 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2017-03-30. Why are girls disappearing all over Canada?, BBC Canada's stolen daughters: Sex traffickers target indigenous Canadians, CNN A Conversation With Native Americans on Race, Facebook Canada's First Nations already feel failed by inquiry into missing and murdered women, The Guardian Photo: Wikipedia

While the ballads of gun-slinging outlaws like Jesse James and Billy the Kid play on, there’s another Old West gang that has been largely forgotten. This group of young boys – black, Native American, or of mixed-race – emerged from the shadows in a politically charged, yet severely flawed, rebellion. Have you ever heard of the Rufus Buck Gang? DOWNLOAD NOW Credits: Thank you to novelist Leonce Gaiter for bringing the Rufus Buck story to light. I’d also like to thank Stephen Aron, a professor at UCLA and specialist in frontier, borderland, and western American history, and Arthur Lurigio, a professor of psychology and criminal justice at Loyola University Chicago. Sources: Indian Outlaws Taken, San Francisco Call, August 12, 1895. The Rampage of the Rufus Buck Gang, Craig Lambert, Harvard Magazine, March-April 2012. I Dreamt I Was in Heaven - The Rampage of the Rufus Buck Gang, Leonce Gaiter, Legba Books, August 5, 2011. Violence and Innocence Love and Betrayal Butchery and Grace, Leonce Gaiter, 2011. Forgotten Outlaw Rufus Buck Had a Dream, ICMN Staff, Indian Country Today, July 27, 2017. Rufus Buck Gang: A Time to Die, Juliet Galonska, National Park Service, February 1995. Rufus Buck Gang, Robert W. Boyle, Old West Daily Reader, Retrieved December 2017. The Rampage of the Rufus Buck Gang of 1895, Jae Jones, Black Then, July 16, 2017. Rufus Buck Gang, The Spell of the West, Retrieved December 2017. Buck Gang, The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, Linda D. Wilson, Oklahoma Historical Society, Retrieved December 2017. PHOTO: Rufus Buck Gang, Artist/Photographer unknown, Public Domain

Thanks to http://www.audible.com/minuteearth for sponsoring this video! Reindeer meat could’ve entered North American cuisine and culture, but our turn of the century efforts to develop a reindeer industry were stymied by nature, the beef lobby, and the Great Depression. Thanks also to our supporters on https://www.patreon.com/MinuteEarth ___________________________________________ Help translate this video: http://www.youtube.com/timedtext_video?v=owNMCTmbG9w&ref=share FYI: We try to leave jargon out of our videos, but if you want to learn more about this topic, here are some keywords to get your googling started: Reindeer - the smaller, (semi-)domesticated version/subspecies of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) Caribou - the wild, north American subspecies of Rangifer tarandus (Rangifer tarandus granti and others). Wild reindeer - the wild, European/Asian subspecies of Rangifer tarandus. Herding - bringing animals together into a group, maintaining the group, and moving the group from place to place Rain-on-snow event - exactly what it sounds like! Rain that falls on snow, freezes into a thick layer of impenetrable ice over pastures, and causes mass starvation of reindeer (or caribou) ___________________________________________ Credits (and Twitter handles): Script Writer: Alex Reich (@alexhreich) Script Editor: Kate Yoshida (@KateYoshida) Video Illustrator: Ever Salazar (@eversalazar) Video Director: Kate Yoshida (@KateYoshida) Video Narrator: Kate Yoshida (@KateYoshida) With Contributions From: Henry Reich, Emily Elert, Peter Reich, David Goldenberg Music by: Nathaniel Schroeder: http://www.soundcloud.com/drschroeder Image Credits: Rangifer tarandus - Alexandre Buisse https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20070818-0001-strolling_reindeer.jpg _________________________________________ Like our videos? Subscribe to MinuteEarth on YouTube: http://goo.gl/EpIDGd Support us on Patreon: https://goo.gl/ZVgLQZ Also, say hello on: Facebook: http://goo.gl/FpAvo6 Twitter: http://goo.gl/Y1aWVC And find us on itunes: https://goo.gl/sfwS6n ___________________________________________ If you liked this week’s video, we think you might also like: Alaska Fish & Game Dept website for “Santa's Reindeer” species - http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=santasreindeer.main A virtual guide to reindeer and the people who herd them - http://reindeerherding.org/ The Great Canadian Reindeer Project - http://www.canadashistory.ca/Magazine/Online-Extension/Articles/The-Great-Canadian-Reindeer-Project How one storm killed 61,000 Russian reindeer in 2013: http://www.popsci.com/sea-ice-loss-is-imperiling-reindeer-herders-way-life ___________________________________________ References: Special thanks to Professor Greg Finstad of the University of Alaska Fairbanks for lending his advice, expertise, and patience to the making of this video! Christie, A., & Finstad, G. L. (2009). Reindeer in the “Great Land”: Alaska's Red Meat Industry. Journal of Agricultural & Food Information, 10(4), 354-373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10496500903245651 Daniel, C. R., Cross, A. J., Koebnick, C., & Sinha, R. (2011). Trends in meat consumption in the USA. Public health nutrition, 14(04), 575-583. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3045642/pdf/nihms-253312.pdf Dubner, S. J. (2010, December 9). Beef or Chicken? A Look at U.S. Meat Trends in the Last Century [Blog post]. Retrieved December 1, 2016, from http://freakonomics.com/2010/12/09/beef-or-chicken-a-look-at-u-s-meat-trends-in-the-last-century/ Finstad, G. L. (2016). Personal Communication. Finstad, G. L., Bader, H. R., & Prichard, A. K. (2002). Conflicts between reindeer herding and an expanding caribou herd in Alaska. Rangifer, 22(4), 33-37. https://www.ub.uit.no/baser/septentrio/index.php/rangifer/article/viewFile/1668/1559 Finstad, G. L., Kielland, K. K., & Schneider, W. S. (2006). Reindeer herding in transition: historical and modern day challenges for Alaskan reindeer herders. Nomadic Peoples, 10(2), 31-49. http://reindeer.salrm.uaf.edu/resources/journal_articles/Nomadic_Peoples10(2)31-49.PDF Stern, R. O., Arobio, E. L., Naylor, L. L., & Thomas, W. C. (1980). Eskimos, reindeer, and land. https://scholarworks.alaska.edu/bitstream/handle/11122/1205/Bulletin59.pdf?sequence=1 Willis, R. (2006). A New Game in the North: Alaska Native Reindeer Herding, 1890–1940. Western Historical Quarterly, 37(3), 277-301. http://oit-fhs-pws1.oit.duke.edu/Fellowships/Willis.pdf

This episode we'll be covering some rather polite monsters who just want you to be the best you you can be-even if that means smothering you.Lets Be SocialFacebook:https://www.facebook.com/monstersadvocate/Tumblr:https://monstersadvocate.tumblr.com/Twitter:https://monstersadvocate.tumblr.com/Email: monstersadvocatepodcast@gmail.comReferencesJapanese Giant Salamander"Japanese Giant Salamander". Smithsonian National Zoological Park. Retrieved 2016-06-13.Japanese River OtterMueller, Jennifer. "Extinct Otters". PawNation. Demand Media. Retrieved October 23, 2014.Kappa怪異・妖怪伝承データベース: 河童雑談 [Folktale Data of Strange Phenomena and Yōkai] (in Japanese). International Research Center for Japanese Studies.Ashkenazi, Michael (2003). Handbook of Japanese Mythology. ABC-CLIO. pp. 195–196. ISBN 1-57607-467-6. Retrieved December 22, 2010.Foster, M. D. (1998). "The Metamorphosis of the Kappa: Transformation of Folklore to Folklorism in Japan". Asian Folklore Studies, 57:1, 1-24.Eiichirô, Ishida (1950). "The Kappa Legend". Folklore Studies. 9: 1–2. JSTOR 1177401.Loup Garouhttp://mentalfloss.com/article/81818/8-mythical-canadian-monstershttp://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/loup-garou/Domovihttp://rbth.com/arts/2014/06/13/scary_monsters_russias_creatures_of_folklore_live_on_36659.htmlTokarev, Sergei Aleksandrovich. (1957) Религиозные верования восточнославянских народов XIX — начала XX века [The religious beliefs of the peoples of East 19th – early 20th centuries]. AN SSSR Moscow and Leningrad. p. 97.Ivanits, Linda J. (1989) Russian Folk Belief. Routledge. p. 49-54 ISBN 0-873-32889-2Coulter, Charles Russell; Turner, Patricia (2000). Ancient Deities: An Encyclopedia. McFarland & Company. p. 155. See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

Harry M. Markopolos or Harry Markopoulos (born October 22, 1956 in Erie, Pennsylvania) is a former securities industry executive turned independent financial fraud investigator for institutional investors and others seeking forensic accounting expertise. He has risen to prominence as an early and unheeded whistleblower of suspected securities fraud by Bernard Madoff, tipping off the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) repeatedly both orally and in writing starting in 1999, when he argued that it was not legally possible for Madoff to deliver the returns he had claimed to deliver.[1][2]References1.^ Douglas, Craig M (December 16, 2008). "Madoff had early skeptic in Boston gumshoe". Boston Business Journal. Retrieved December 22, 2008.2.^ Wagner, Daniel; Pete Yost (December 21, 2008). "SEC has been slow to react to fraud claims". Associated Press. Retrieved December 22, 2008.DownloadSource: King World NewsAired: 3/2/10 12:00 AMThis podcast is an aggregate of audio files freely available online. Please visit the original source and subscribe to the host website.

Today’s guest has built a lab that attracts both thriving graduate and undergraduate students. He currently oversees a doctoral student, 3 master’s students, and a few advanced undergraduates. The lab studies how human alteration of environmental factors influences the dynamics of animals in terrestrial and aquatic food webs and ecosystems using integrative approaches. Their work investigates basic ecological questions that have importance for achieving sustainable environmental management in a changing world. Their four key research areas include Terrestrial Water Webs, Water Quantity and Quality Effects on Aquatic-Terrestrial Linkages, Urbanization and Climate Change, and Riverine Macrosystems.Today’s guest has been working very long hours to get his lab up and running over the past five years and he has recently been tenured in the Biological Sciences at BGSU. He is a friend and colleague. Please welcome Dr. Kevin McCluney._______________________Table of Contents:00:00 - Introduction - Academic Tenure, Undergraduate Research, & Sense of Community10:19 - Interview with Dr. Kevin McCluney_______________________Interact with Dr. Partin and the Teaching and Learning Professor community at:https://www.facebook.com/theteachingandlearningprofessor/_______________________Support this podcast at RedCircle— DONATE TODAY!!I'm using your donation to buy a new microphone and studio equipment to improve my sound. I need coffee too :-)_______________________Introduction In the United States, a tenured faculty position is an academic appointment that can only be dismissed for misconduct, or in rare cases, lack of funding or program discontinuation. The purpose of tenure is to allow academic freedom without the threat of losing one’s employment for promoting controversial ideas, such as evolutionary biology or contentious literature. The view is that academic freedom is crucial in teaching and research; and society will benefit if scholars are free to explore a variety of topics, questions, and opinions. It also prevents schools from replacing more expensive seasoned teachers with less expensive novice teachers to save money. However, some believe that the tenure system doesn’t provide an incentive for faculty to remain productive after they are tenured. Tenure Track vs Non-Tenure Track The tenure process is rigorous and it can be brutal. New “tenure-track” faculty members typically have a limited amount of time to produce an adequate record in teaching, research (grants & publications), and service (committees, advising, program administration, etc.). At BGSU Assistant-Professors (1st rank) have 5 years. At that time, they must either be tenured and promoted to Associate-Professor (2nd rank) or dismissed from the university. In other words, they must “publish or perish”. The 3rd and final rank for tenure-track faculty is Professor or Full-Professor. At BGSU we also have full-time “non-tenure track” faculty, who are ineligible for tenure. We call these faculty members Qualified Rank Faculty (QRF). Their ranks parallel the tenure-track ranks progressing from Assistant Teaching-Professor, to Associate Teaching-Professor, and finally Teaching-Professor. Typically, non-tenure track faculty do not have a research commitment, but they have higher teaching loads along with a service commitment. Colleges and universities also hire part-time teachers called Adjunct-Faculty. Adjuncts are typically paid on a “per-course” basis and they do not work enough hours to be eligible for health insurance, retirement plans, or other employee benefits. Graduate Faculty There are varying levels of Graduate Faculty Statuses along with increasing amounts of privileges. At BGSU the highest level (Level 1) may allow a faculty member to chair a doctoral dissertation or master’s thesis committee, participate as a member of a thesis or dissertation committee and all other graduate responsibilities associated with both the master’s and doctoral level of graduate study and teach graduate courses of any level. They may also participate as a Graduate Faculty Representative (GFR) on dissertation committees and represent a graduate program at The Graduate Council. In the Department of Biological Sciences at BGSU, maintaining graduate faculty status is extremely important to many tenure-track faculty since we have masters and doctoral programs, and tenure-track faculty run their own lab full of graduate students. The professors train the graduate students, help them define their projects, and ideally help them publish their research. The professors also write grants to fund their labs and often times to pay graduate student stipends. Grants may also pay for Post-Doctoral researchers to work in their labs. Undergraduate Research Undergraduate students are encouraged to work along-side graduate students, post-doctoral scholars, and professors in the various biology labs at BGSU. Undergraduates must volunteer their time and sometimes the work is tedious, however, the rewards are invaluable. Ideally, the undergraduate will find a mentor in the lab who will teach them how to become a productive scientist, illuminate the cultural nuances of academia, and explain theory, philosophy, and concepts. Participating in a graduate lab as an undergraduate will also allow for socialization to occur where the undergraduate has opportunities to meet other students, scientists, and researchers working in the field. If the undergraduate feels accepted into the lab, they may gain a very powerful sense of community. Sense of Community McMillan & Chavis (1986) define sense of community as "a feeling that members have of belonging, a feeling that members matter to one another and to the group, and a shared faith that members' needs will be met through their commitment to be together." According to Distinguished Syracuse University Sociology Professor Vincent Tinto (1975) for students to persist in college, they must become socially and academically integrated into the university and the associated communities found within. In fact, according to professor and chair of the doctoral programs in higher education at Azusa Pacific University, Laurie Schreiner (2013) developing a sense of community among college students has been shown to be a strong predictor of a student’s success and it is the absolute best way to help all students thrive on campus. She defines thriving as being “fully engaged intellectually, socially, and emotionally in the college experience” (Schreiner, 2010, p. 4). Success is typically measured as academic performance or graduation. However, Schreiner looks far beyond that and states that students who are thriving “are engaged in the learning process, invest effort to reach important educational goals, manage their time and commitments effectively, connect in healthy ways to other people, are optimistic about their future and positive about their present choices, and are committed to making a meaningful difference in the world around them” (Schreiner, 2010, p. 41). Guest IntroductionMcCluney Lab's four key research areas include:Terrestrial Water Webs: Studying the direct effects of animal water balance (sources and losses) on trophic interactions and food webs (which they have named "water webs"). For instance, previous work has shown that spiders and crickets will "drink" their food under dry conditions, consuming large amounts in order to meet water requirements rather than energy or nutrients. Water Quantity and Quality Effects on Aquatic-Terrestrial Linkages: Studying how changes in water quantity and quality influence the reciprocal feedbacks between adjacent aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. For instance, they have shown strong effects of river drying on streamside animals. They are also investigating the influence of variation in macronutrients, like phosphate, or trace chemicals, like caffeine, on rates of emergence of aquatic insects and how changes to fluxes influence streamside spiders and birds.Urbanization and Climate Change: People are increasingly moving to cities and altering those environments. Cities in mesic regions are becoming warmer and drier in ways that can mimic the projected effects of climate change. Cities in xeric areas become wetter and may become cooler, at least at some times, in some areas. They are studying how alteration of environmental factors in cities influences animal ecology in ways that may indicate the potential effects of climate change. Moreover, their research will inform management decisions in cities that could maximize ecosystem services and minimize disservices in the key places where most people live.Riverine Macrosystems: Rivers are dynamic, connected systems, both in space and in time. Because of this, examining the ecology of a single stream reach, at a single time point, may provide little information about plant and animal population fluctuations. Taking a broader view, it becomes apparent that animal populations in unaltered river systems demonstrate great resistance and resilience to year-to-year environmental fluctuations, due to the summed effects of asynchronous population dynamics in variable habitats. But human alterations to these river systems can reduce the resistance and resilience. They study how the spatial arrangement of these human alterations can influence broad-scale, long-term population dynamics, thus connecting management decisions to riverine ecosystem services and disservices.Today’s guest has been working very long hours to get his lab up and running over the past five years and he has recently been tenured in the Biological Sciences at BGSU. He is a friend and collogue. Please welcome Dr. Kevin McCluney.References Mcmillan, D. W., & Chavis, D. M. (1986). Sense of community: A definition and theory. Journal of Community Psychology, 14(1), 6–23. doi: 10.1002/1520-6629(198601)14:13.0.co;2-i Schreiner, L. “The ‘Thriving Quotient’: A New Vision for Student Success.” About Campus, 2010, 15(2), 2–10. Schreiner, L. A. (2013). Thriving in College. New Directions for Student Services, 2013(143), 41–52. doi: 10.1002/ss.20059 The Status of Non-Tenure-Track Faculty. (n.d.). Retrieved December 3, 2019, from https://www.aaup.org/report/status-non-tenure-track-faculty. Tinto, V. (1975). Dropout from Higher Education: A Theoretical Synthesis of Recent Research. Review of Educational Research, 45(1), 89. doi: 10.2307/1170024Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/the-teaching-and-learning-professor/donations