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Produced by Michael DrittoWritten by Claire Malkie and Michael DrittoTheme Music by Terrance JacksonTransition Music by Kristina WalterHeadline Music by SoundEffectsFactory on Youtube Theatre in the Dark's A War of the Worlds: https://www.theatreinthedark.com/ RESOURCES AND REFERENCES18 U.S. Code § 2381 - Treason. (n.d.). Retrieved August 05, 2020, from https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/2381AHA. (n.d.). Chronology of Major Events Leading to Secession Crisis: AHA. Retrieved August 05, 2020, from https://www.historians.org/teaching-and-learning/teaching-resources-for-historians/sixteen-months-to-sumter/chronologyMBFC: N/A. The American Historical Association is a nonprofit organization created in 1884 and incorporated by Congress in 1889 for the advent of historical studies.Balko, R. (2017, August 14). The "erasing history" people have a point. They took down the Nazi statues too, and today no one knows what a Nazi is. Retrieved August 06, 2020, from https://twitter.com/radleybalko/status/897155295650217984?s=20Opinion. Bias InherentBezilla, M. (2014, June 30). Historian explores how Civil War Northerners reconciled treason with leniency. Retrieved August 05, 2020, from https://news.psu.edu/story/319621/2014/06/30/research/historian-explores-how-civil-war-northerners-reconciled-treasonBook Excerpt.Blinder, A., & Sack, K. (2017, January 10). Dylann Roof Is Sentenced to Death in Charleston Church Massacre. Retrieved August 05, 2020, from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/10/us/dylann-roof-trial-charleston.htmlMBFC: Left-Center Bias, Highly Factual.Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina. (2010, March 19). Retrieved August 05, 2020, from https://docsouth.unc.edu/commland/monument/15/Davidson, J. (2020, June 29). Use Confederate statues and names to educate. Retrieved August 05, 2020, from https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/todaysdebate/2020/06/29/use-confederate-monuments-place-names-educate-editorials-debates/3282736001/Opinion. Inherent Bias.Dietrich, T. (2019, August 17). Sen. Warner says localities should decide about Confederate statues, but state law might not let them. Retrieved August 05, 2020, from https://www.dailypress.com/news/dp-nws-warner-confederate-statues-20170817-story.htmlMBFC: Right-Center Bias, Highly factual.Grovier, K. (2020, June 12). Black Lives Matter protests: Why Are Statues so Powerful? Retrieved August 04, 2020, from https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20200612-black-lives-matter-protests-why-are-statues-so-powerfulMBFC: Left-Center, High Factual rating.Hacker, J. (2011, September 21). Recounting the Dead. Retrieved August 05, 2020, from https://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/20/recounting-the-dead/Opinion. Inherent Bias.Hassler, W., & Weber, J. (2020, June 17). American Civil War. Retrieved August 05, 2020, from https://www.britannica.com/event/American-Civil-WarMBFC: Pro-science, Highly factual.Hendrix, S. (2017, September 19). Stone Mountain: The ugly past - and fraught future - of the biggest Confederate monument. Retrieved August 06, 2020, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/retropolis/wp/2017/09/19/stone-mountain-the-ugly-past-and-fraught-future-of-the-biggest-confederate-monument/Hinton, J. (2019, January 27). Winston-Salem's Confederate statue: A symbol of white supremacy or a memorial to Confederate sacrifice? Retrieved August 05, 2020, from https://journalnow.com/news/local/winston-salem-s-confederate-statue-a-symbol-of-white-supremacy/article_0170b22a-780c-5d98-b307-81a32c73742b.htmlMBFC: Least Biased, Highly factual.John, S. (2019, September 9). Statues, Politics and The Past. Retrieved July 31, 2020, from https://www.historytoday.com/archive/behind-times/statues-politics-and-pastMBFC: N/A. London Based Magazine, publishing since 1951.Joyce, R. (2017, August 17). Losing the past or changing the future? Archaeologists and modern monuments. Retrieved August 05, 2020, from https://blogs.berkeley.edu/2017/08/16/losing-the-past-or-changing-the-future-archaeologists-and-modern-monuments/Opinion (blog). Bias Inherent.Landrieu, M. (2018, March 12). How I Learned About the "Cult of the Lost Cause". Retrieved August 05, 2020, from https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-i-learned-about-cult-lost-cause-180968426/MBFC: Pro-Science, Very Highly Factual.Lee, R. E. (n.d.). Republican Vindicator. Retrieved August 06, 2020, from http://www2.vcdh.virginia.edu/saxon/servlet/SaxonServlet?source=%2Fxml_docs%2Fvalley_news%2Fnewspaper_catalog.xmlLittle, B. (2017, August 17). How The US Got So Many Confederate Monuments. Retrieved August 05, 2020, from https://www.history.com/news/how-the-u-s-got-so-many-confederate-monumentsMalloy, T. (2020, July 15). BIDEN WIDENS LEAD OVER TRUMP TO 15 POINTS IN PRESIDENTIAL RACE (D. Schwartz, Ed.). Retrieved August 05, 2020, from https://poll.qu.edu/images/polling/us/us07152020_ulvz33.pdfFiveThirtyEight Rating: B+, 0.2 points leaning DemocraticMorrone, F., Hughes, C., Jauron, V., & Dalrymple, T. (2020, July 09). Statues and Civic Memory. Retrieved August 04, 2020, from https://www.city-journal.org/html/statues-and-civic-memory-11980.htmlMBFC: Right-Leaning, Mostly Factual.Moster, A. (2018, May 20). It's Debatable: Do states have the right to secede from the Union? Retrieved August 05, 2020, from https://www.lubbockonline.com/opinion/20180520/its-debatable-do-states-have-right-to-secede-from-unionOpinion. Bias InherentNatanson, H. (2019, September 22). There's a new way to deal with Confederate monuments: Signs that explain their racist history. Retrieved August 05, 2020, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/09/22/theres-new-way-deal-with-confederate-monuments-signs-that-explain-their-racist-history/MBFC: Left-center Bias, Highly FactualNelson, S. (2017, October 09). Opinion: Don't Take Down Confederate Monuments. Here's Why. Retrieved August 05, 2020, from https://www.nbcnews.com/think/news/opinion-why-i-feel-confederate-monuments-should-stay-ncna767221Opinion Article, NBC News. Inherent Bias.Newsome, M. (2017, April 25). Is Removing Confederate Monuments Like Erasing History? Retrieved August 05, 2020, from https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/are-removing-confederate-monuments-erasing-history-n750526MBFC: Left-center bias, Highly factual.Nichols, M. (2003, October). Context for the Display of Statues in Classical Antiquity. Retrieved August 04, 2020, from https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/disp/hd_disp.htmMBFC: No Score Available. MetMuseum.org is the official website of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in NYC.O'Shea, K., Simon, D., & Yan, H. (2016, December 14). Dylann Roof's racist rants read in court. Retrieved August 05, 2020, from https://www.cnn.com/2016/12/13/us/dylann-roof-murder-trial/index.htmlMBFC: Left Bias, Mixed FactualOxford. (n.d.). Treason: Definition of Treason by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of Treason. Retrieved August 05, 2020, from https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/treasonParks, M. (2017, August 20). Confederate Statues Were Built To Further A 'White Supremacist Future'. Retrieved August 06, 2020, from https://www.npr.org/2017/08/20/544266880/confederate-statues-were-built-to-further-a-white-supremacist-futureMBFC: Left-Center Bias, Very Highly Factual.Scott, E. (2020, July 01). Analysis | Trump's ardent defense of Confederate monuments continues as Americans swing the opposite direction. Retrieved August 05, 2020, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/07/01/trumps-ardent-defense-confederate-monuments-continues-americans-swing-opposite-direction/MBFC: Left-Center Bias, Highly Factual.Stephens, A. (2020, July 11). Cornerstone Speech. Retrieved August 05, 2020, from https://www.battlefields.org/learn/primary-sources/cornerstone-speechMBFC: N/A. The American Battlefields Trust is a 501(c)(3) dedicated to preserving the history of battlefields in the United States.Vanderstappen, T. (2018, April 19). Belgium: How protests and rebellion created a nation in 1830. Retrieved July 31, 2020, from https://www.brusselstimes.com/all-news/magazine/47850/belgium-how-protests-and-rebellion-created-a-nation-in-1830/MBFC: N/A. Website describes it as the largest-circulated English-written paper on Belgian current events.Walsh, C. (2020, June 19). Historian puts the push to remove Confederate statues in context. Retrieved August 06, 2020, from https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2020/06/historian-puts-the-push-to-remove-confederate-statues-in-context/MBFC: Least Biased, Highly factual.Whose Heritage? Public Symbols of the Confederacy. (2019, February 01). Retrieved August 05, 2020, from https://www.splcenter.org/20190201/whose-heritage-public-symbols-confederacyMBFC: Left Bias, Highly Factual.
In this episode, Melissa Reilly, PharmD and I discuss an article describing the use of statins in people over the age of 75. We also answer three listener questions about managing symptoms associated with statin use. Find show notes at dissectedhealthpod.com.Journal ArticleOrkaby, A. R., Driver, J. A., Ho, Y.-L., Lu, B., Costa, L., Honerlaw, J., . . . Djousse, L. (2020). Association of Statin Use With All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in US Veterans 75 Years and Older. JAMA, 324(1), 68-78. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.7848Press ReleaseBrigham and Women's Hospital. (2020, July 7). Among older adults, statin use tied to decreased risk of early death. ScienceDaily. Retrieved August 6, 2020 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/07/200707113222.htm
Produced by Michael DrittoWritten by Claire Malkie and Michael DrittoTheme Music by Terrance JacksonTransition Music by Kristina WalterHeadline Music by SoundEffectsFactory on YoutubeJoke submissions by Connor Morehouse Theatre in the Dark's A War of the Worlds: https://www.theatreinthedark.com/REFERENCES AND RESOURCESACLU. (2014, May 1). Ohio Complaint. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://www.aclu.org/sites/default/files/assets/ohio_complaint.pdfACLU. (2020). Know Your Rights | Voter Intimidation. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://www.aclu.org/sites/default/files/field_pdf_file/kyr-voterintimidation-v03.pdfACLU. (2020). Voting Rights. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.aclu.org/issues/voting-rights?redirect=voting-rightsACLU. (2020, February 3). Block the Vote: Voter Suppression in 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.aclu.org/news/civil-liberties/block-the-vote-voter-suppression-in-2020/Anthony, S. B. (2017, February 15). Anthony, "Is It a Crime...," Speech Text. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://voicesofdemocracy.umd.edu/anthony-is-it-a-crime-speech-text/ASCSA. (2010). The Unenfranchised II - Slaves and Resident Aliens. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from http://www.agathe.gr/democracy/slaves_and_resident_aliens.htmlBall, T., & Dagger, R. (2020, January 30). Conservatism. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/conservatismBarksdale, F. (2015, April 26). The Long and Short of Voting Lines in North Carolina. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.aclu.org/blog/voting-rights/promoting-access-ballot/long-and-short-voting-lines-north-carolina?redirect=blog/voting-rights/long-and-short-voting-lines-north-carolinaBrennan Center. (2017, January 31). Debunking the Voter Fraud Myth. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/debunking-voter-fraud-mythBriggs, A. (2018, November 01). How the Founding Fathers understood U.S. citizenship. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/2018/10/birthright-citizenship-explainer-united-states-history/Brophy, A. (n.d.). Guinn v. United States (1915): The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=GU001Cartledge, P. (2011, February 17). History - Ancient History in depth: Critics and Critiques of Athenian Democracy. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/greeks/greekcritics_01.shtmlCartwright, M. (2020, August 29). Ostracism. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://www.ancient.eu/Ostracism/Chen, M. K., Haggag, K., Pope, D., & Rohla, R. (2019). Racial Disparities in Voting Wait Times: Evidence from Smartphone Data. doi:10.3386/w26487City of DC. (n.d.). Why Statehood for DC. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://statehood.dc.gov/page/why-statehood-dcConstitution Center. (2015). The 23rd Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/amendment/amendment-xxiiiCraig Timberg, I. (2020, August 26). Black voters are being targeted in disinformation campaigns, echoing the 2016 Russian playbook. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/08/26/race-divisions-highlighted-disinformation-2016/Dahl, R. (2020, February 19). The Roman Republic. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/democracy/The-Roman-RepublicDEMOs. (2020). Combatting Wrongful Voter Purges: A Toolkit. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.demos.org/policy-briefs/combatting-wrongful-voter-purges-toolkitDiAngelo, R. J. (2018). White fragility: Why it's so hard for White people to talk about racism. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.DOJ. (2017, July 28). History Of Federal Voting Rights Laws. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.justice.gov/crt/history-federal-voting-rights-lawsThe Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2011, November 25). Civitas. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/civitasFussell, M. A. (2016, April 15). Dead Men Bring No Claims: How Takings Claims Can Provide Redress for Real Property Owning Victims of Jim Crow Race Riots. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3652&context=wmlrHaberman, M., & Rogers, K. (2020, August 18). On Centennial of 19th Amendment, Trump Pardons Susan B. Anthony. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/18/us/politics/trump-susan-b-anthony-pardon.htmlHarris, A. (2020, July 02). The Voting Disaster Ahead. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2020/06/voter-suppression-novembers-looming-election-crisis/613408/History.com Editors. (2010, February 16). The 26th Amendment. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.history.com/topics/united-states-constitution/the-26th-amendmentHistory.com Editors. (2010, March 09). Susan B. Anthony. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.history.com/topics/womens-history/susan-b-anthonyHistory.com Editors. (2018, February 28). Jim Crow Laws. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.history.com/topics/early-20th-century-us/jim-crow-lawsHo, R. (2012, November 15). The History of Black Voting Rights - From the 1700's to Present Day. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://originalpeople.org/the-history-of-black-voting-rights-from-the-1700s-to-present-day/Imai, S. (2013, March 19). Naturalization Act of 1790. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Naturalization_Act_of_1790/James, M. (2015, March 08). Federalist Papers No. 10. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://billofrightsinstitute.org/founding-documents/primary-source-documents/the-federalist-papers/federalist-papers-no-10/Jefferson, T. (1958). Thomas Jefferson to James Madison | The Papers of Thomas Jefferson. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/selected-documents/thomas-jefferson-james-madisonKim, Y. (2018, November 20). Voter Suppression Has Gone Digital. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/analysis-opinion/voter-suppression-has-gone-digitalKraut, R. (2020, May 06). The perceived fragility of Athenian democracy. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Socrates/The-perceived-fragility-of-Athenian-democracyLiptak, A. (2013, June 25). Supreme Court Invalidates Key Part of Voting Rights Act. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/26/us/supreme-court-ruling.htmlLitt, D. (2020, June 18). The Racist History of Voter Registration. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://time.com/5855885/voter-registration-history-race/LOC. (n.d.). 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Primary Documents in American History: Introduction. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://guides.loc.gov/15th-amendmentLOC. (n.d.). Voting Rights for Native Americans. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/elections/voting-rights-native-americans.htmlMcCarthy, R. (2020, July 16). "Outright Lies": Voting Misinformation Flourishes on Facebook. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.propublica.org/article/outright-lies-voting-misinformation-flourishes-on-facebookMonticello. (2020). Quotations on the Jefferson Memorial. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/quotations-jefferson-memorialNat'l Archives. (n.d.). 19th Amendment to the Constitution: Women's Right To Vote. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=falseNDI. (2019, May 20). Disinformation and Electoral Integrity. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.ndi.org/sites/default/files/Disinformation and Electoral Integrity_NDI_External_Updated May 2019 (1).pdfPTV. (n.d.). Election Protection – Nonpartisan Volunteers To Stop Voter Suppression. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://protectthevote.net/Roos, D. (2012, May 15). How Voter Suppression Works. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://people.howstuffworks.com/voter-suppression.htmRoot, A. (2020, July 8). How Partisan Gerrymandering Limits Voting Rights. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/democracy/reports/2020/07/08/487426/partisan-gerrymandering-limits-voting-rights/Rosalind Helderman, J. (2020, August 22). Trump's suggestion of deploying law enforcement officials to monitor polls raises specter of voting intimidation. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trumps-suggestion-of-deploying-law-enforcement-officials-to-monitor-polls-raises-specter-of-intimidation/2020/08/21/4ff6407a-e3bb-11ea-8dd2-d07812bf00f7_story.htmlRowen, B. (2017, February 18). U.S. Voting Rights. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://www.infoplease.com/history/us/us-voting-rightsSinclair, R. K. (1993). Democracy and partecipation in Athens (p. 25). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Sullivan, A. (2019, September 10). Southern U.S. states have closed 1,200 polling places in recent years: Rights group. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-locations/southern-us-states-have-closed-1200-polling-places-in-recent-years-rights-group-idUSKCN1VV09JTotenberg, N. (2020, July 17). Supreme Court Deals Major Blow To Felons' Right To Vote In Florida. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.npr.org/2020/07/17/892105780/supreme-court-deals-major-blow-to-ex-felons-right-to-vote-in-floridaUN. (1992). International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/ccpr.aspxUnderhill, W. (2020, August 25). Voter Identification Requirements: Voter ID Laws. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/voter-id.aspxUS Supreme Court. (2013, June 25). Shelby County v. Holder. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/12pdf/12-96_6k47.pdfUSA govt. (n.d.). Who Can and Can't Vote in U.S. Elections. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.usa.gov/who-can-voteVasilogambros, M. (2018, March 21). Thousands Lose Right to Vote Under 'Incompetence' Laws. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/blogs/stateline/2018/03/21/thousands-lose-right-to-vote-under-incompetence-lawsVasilogambros, M. (2018, September 5). Polling Places in Black Communities Continue to Close Ahead of November Elections. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.governing.com/topics/politics/sl-polling-place-close-ahead-of-november-elections-black-voters.htmlWasson, D. (2020, August 26). Roman Citizenship. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://www.ancient.eu/article/859/roman-citizenship/Wikipedia. (2020, August 26). Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
Episode NotesProduced by Michael DrittoWritten by Claire Malkie and Michael DrittoTheme Music by Terrance JacksonTransition Music by Kristina WalterHeadline Music by SoundEffectsFactory on YoutubeReferences & ResourcesACLU. (2014, May 1). Ohio Complaint. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://www.aclu.org/sites/default/files/assets/ohio_complaint.pdfACLU. (2020). Know Your Rights | Voter Intimidation. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://www.aclu.org/sites/default/files/field_pdf_file/kyr-voterintimidation-v03.pdfACLU. (2020). Voting Rights. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.aclu.org/issues/voting-rights?redirect=voting-rightsACLU. (2020, February 3). Block the Vote: Voter Suppression in 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.aclu.org/news/civil-liberties/block-the-vote-voter-suppression-in-2020/Anthony, S. B. (2017, February 15). Anthony, "Is It a Crime...," Speech Text. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://voicesofdemocracy.umd.edu/anthony-is-it-a-crime-speech-text/ASCSA. (2010). The Unenfranchised II - Slaves and Resident Aliens. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from http://www.agathe.gr/democracy/slaves_and_resident_aliens.htmlBall, T., & Dagger, R. (2020, January 30). Conservatism. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/conservatismBarksdale, F. (2015, April 26). The Long and Short of Voting Lines in North Carolina. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.aclu.org/blog/voting-rights/promoting-access-ballot/long-and-short-voting-lines-north-carolina?redirect=blog/voting-rights/long-and-short-voting-lines-north-carolinaBrennan Center. (2017, January 31). Debunking the Voter Fraud Myth. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/debunking-voter-fraud-mythBriggs, A. (2018, November 01). How the Founding Fathers understood U.S. citizenship. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/2018/10/birthright-citizenship-explainer-united-states-history/Brophy, A. (n.d.). Guinn v. United States (1915): The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=GU001Cartledge, P. (2011, February 17). History - Ancient History in depth: Critics and Critiques of Athenian Democracy. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/greeks/greekcritics_01.shtmlCartwright, M. (2020, August 29). Ostracism. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://www.ancient.eu/Ostracism/Chen, M. K., Haggag, K., Pope, D., & Rohla, R. (2019). Racial Disparities in Voting Wait Times: Evidence from Smartphone Data. doi:10.3386/w26487City of DC. (n.d.). Why Statehood for DC. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://statehood.dc.gov/page/why-statehood-dcConstitution Center. (2015). The 23rd Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/amendment/amendment-xxiiiCraig Timberg, I. (2020, August 26). Black voters are being targeted in disinformation campaigns, echoing the 2016 Russian playbook. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/08/26/race-divisions-highlighted-disinformation-2016/Dahl, R. (2020, February 19). The Roman Republic. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/democracy/The-Roman-RepublicDEMOs. (2020). Combatting Wrongful Voter Purges: A Toolkit. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.demos.org/policy-briefs/combatting-wrongful-voter-purges-toolkitDiAngelo, R. J. (2018). White fragility: Why it's so hard for White people to talk about racism. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.DOJ. (2017, July 28). History Of Federal Voting Rights Laws. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.justice.gov/crt/history-federal-voting-rights-lawsThe Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2011, November 25). Civitas. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/civitasFussell, M. A. (2016, April 15). Dead Men Bring No Claims: How Takings Claims Can Provide Redress for Real Property Owning Victims of Jim Crow Race Riots. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3652&context=wmlrHaberman, M., & Rogers, K. (2020, August 18). On Centennial of 19th Amendment, Trump Pardons Susan B. Anthony. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/18/us/politics/trump-susan-b-anthony-pardon.htmlHarris, A. (2020, July 02). The Voting Disaster Ahead. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2020/06/voter-suppression-novembers-looming-election-crisis/613408/History.com Editors. (2010, February 16). The 26th Amendment. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.history.com/topics/united-states-constitution/the-26th-amendmentHistory.com Editors. (2010, March 09). Susan B. Anthony. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.history.com/topics/womens-history/susan-b-anthonyHistory.com Editors. (2018, February 28). Jim Crow Laws. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.history.com/topics/early-20th-century-us/jim-crow-lawsHo, R. (2012, November 15). The History of Black Voting Rights - From the 1700's to Present Day. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://originalpeople.org/the-history-of-black-voting-rights-from-the-1700s-to-present-day/Imai, S. (2013, March 19). Naturalization Act of 1790. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Naturalization_Act_of_1790/James, M. (2015, March 08). Federalist Papers No. 10. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://billofrightsinstitute.org/founding-documents/primary-source-documents/the-federalist-papers/federalist-papers-no-10/Jefferson, T. (1958). Thomas Jefferson to James Madison | The Papers of Thomas Jefferson. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/selected-documents/thomas-jefferson-james-madisonKim, Y. (2018, November 20). Voter Suppression Has Gone Digital. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/analysis-opinion/voter-suppression-has-gone-digitalKraut, R. (2020, May 06). The perceived fragility of Athenian democracy. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Socrates/The-perceived-fragility-of-Athenian-democracyLiptak, A. (2013, June 25). Supreme Court Invalidates Key Part of Voting Rights Act. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/26/us/supreme-court-ruling.htmlLitt, D. (2020, June 18). The Racist History of Voter Registration. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://time.com/5855885/voter-registration-history-race/LOC. (n.d.). 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Primary Documents in American History: Introduction. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://guides.loc.gov/15th-amendmentLOC. (n.d.). Voting Rights for Native Americans. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/elections/voting-rights-native-americans.htmlMcCarthy, R. (2020, July 16). "Outright Lies": Voting Misinformation Flourishes on Facebook. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.propublica.org/article/outright-lies-voting-misinformation-flourishes-on-facebookMonticello. (2020). Quotations on the Jefferson Memorial. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/quotations-jefferson-memorialNat'l Archives. (n.d.). 19th Amendment to the Constitution: Women's Right To Vote. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=falseNDI. (2019, May 20). Disinformation and Electoral Integrity. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.ndi.org/sites/default/files/Disinformation and Electoral Integrity_NDI_External_Updated May 2019 (1).pdfPTV. (n.d.). Election Protection – Nonpartisan Volunteers To Stop Voter Suppression. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://protectthevote.net/Roos, D. (2012, May 15). How Voter Suppression Works. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://people.howstuffworks.com/voter-suppression.htmRoot, A. (2020, July 8). How Partisan Gerrymandering Limits Voting Rights. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/democracy/reports/2020/07/08/487426/partisan-gerrymandering-limits-voting-rights/Rosalind Helderman, J. (2020, August 22). Trump's suggestion of deploying law enforcement officials to monitor polls raises specter of voting intimidation. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trumps-suggestion-of-deploying-law-enforcement-officials-to-monitor-polls-raises-specter-of-intimidation/2020/08/21/4ff6407a-e3bb-11ea-8dd2-d07812bf00f7_story.htmlRowen, B. (2017, February 18). U.S. Voting Rights. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://www.infoplease.com/history/us/us-voting-rightsSinclair, R. K. (1993). Democracy and partecipation in Athens (p. 25). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Sullivan, A. (2019, September 10). Southern U.S. states have closed 1,200 polling places in recent years: Rights group. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-locations/southern-us-states-have-closed-1200-polling-places-in-recent-years-rights-group-idUSKCN1VV09JTotenberg, N. (2020, July 17). Supreme Court Deals Major Blow To Felons' Right To Vote In Florida. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.npr.org/2020/07/17/892105780/supreme-court-deals-major-blow-to-ex-felons-right-to-vote-in-floridaUN. (1992). International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/ccpr.aspxUnderhill, W. (2020, August 25). Voter Identification Requirements: Voter ID Laws. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/voter-id.aspxUS Supreme Court. (2013, June 25). Shelby County v. Holder. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/12pdf/12-96_6k47.pdfUSA govt. (n.d.). Who Can and Can't Vote in U.S. Elections. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.usa.gov/who-can-voteVasilogambros, M. (2018, March 21). Thousands Lose Right to Vote Under 'Incompetence' Laws. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/blogs/stateline/2018/03/21/thousands-lose-right-to-vote-under-incompetence-lawsVasilogambros, M. (2018, September 5). Polling Places in Black Communities Continue to Close Ahead of November Elections. Retrieved August 31, 2020, from https://www.governing.com/topics/politics/sl-polling-place-close-ahead-of-november-elections-black-voters.htmlWasson, D. (2020, August 26). Roman Citizenship. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://www.ancient.eu/article/859/roman-citizenship/Wikipedia. (2020, August 26). Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Retrieved August 30, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
Produced by Michael DrittoWritten by Claire Malkie and Michael DrittoTheme Music by Terrance JacksonTransition Music by Kristina WalterHeadline Music by SoundEffectsFactory on YoutubeJoke submission by Connor Morehouse Resources:https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2009/may/27/cults-definition-religionhttps://culteducation.com/brainwashing/26424-thought-reform-and-the-psychology-of-totalism.htmlWhy do people join cults TED talk https://people.howstuffworks.com/cult.htmhttps://www.insider.com/i-grew-up-in-a-cult-and-i-can-tell-you-why-normal-people-join-them-2018-3https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/post/texas-gop-rejects-critical-thinking-skills-really/2012/07/08/gJQAHNpFXW_blog.htmlThe “Bernie Bro” is a stereotype — but the “dirtbag left” is realBernie Bros are loud, proud, and toxic to Bernie’s CampaginHooghe, M., & Dassonneville, R. (2018). Explaining the Trump Vote: The Effect of Racist Resentment and Anti-Immigrant Sentiments. PS: Political Science & Politics, 51(03), 528-534. doi:10.1017/s1049096518000367Rushin, S., & Edwards, G. S. (2018). The Effect of President Trump's Election on Hate Crimes. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3102652Schaffner, B. F., Macwilliams, M., & Nteta, T. (2018). Understanding White Polarization in the 2016 Vote for President: The Sobering Role of Racism and Sexism. Political Science Quarterly, 133(1), 9-34. doi:10.1002/polq.12737Williamson, V., & Gelfand, I. (2019, August 13). Trump and racism: What do the data say? Retrieved August 08, 2020, from https://www.brookings.edu/blog/fixgov/2019/08/14/trump-and-racism-what-do-the-data-say/MBFC: Left-Center Bias, Very Highly factual.
Learn about how a mutation that evolved to protect us against malaria actually makes us more prone to other diseases; and why astronauts are using old sailing technology (sextants) to navigate through space. Plus: a special update from Cody! A mutation that makes us prone to autoimmune diseases evolved to protect us from malaria by Cameron Duke Khan, N., de Manuel, M., Peyregne, S., Do, R., Prufer, K., Marques-Bonet, T., Varki, N., Gagneux, P., & Varki, A. (2020). Multiple Genomic Events Altering Hominin SIGLEC Biology and Innate Immunity Predated the Common Ancestor of Humans and Archaic Hominins. Genome Biology and Evolution, 12(7), 1040–1050. https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evaa125 McRae, M. (n.d.). Humans Might Be So Sickly Because We Evolved to Avoid a Single Devastating Disease. ScienceAlert. Retrieved August 13, 2020, from https://www.sciencealert.com/we-evolved-a-way-to-beat-a-deadly-infection-but-it-made-us-vulnerable-to-other-diseases Varki, A. (2008). Sialic acids in human health and disease. Trends in Molecular Medicine, 14(8), 351–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmed.2008.06.002 Astronauts Are Using Old Sailing Technology in Space by Elizabeth Howell Holt, G. N., Wood, B. Sextant Navigation on the International Space Station: A Human Space Exploration Demo. (February 2019). NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS). NASA.gov. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20190001296 International Space Station Cupola Observational Module. (2011). NASA. https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/cupola.html Apollo 13 Accident. (2016). Nasa.gov. https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/ap13acc.html Subscribe to Curiosity Daily to learn something new every day with Cody Gough and Ashley Hamer. You can also listen to our podcast as part of your Alexa Flash Briefing; Amazon smart speakers users, click/tap “enable” here: https://www.amazon.com/Curiosity-com-Curiosity-Daily-from/dp/B07CP17DJY See omnystudio.com/policies/listener for privacy information.
Learn about how the Epic of Gilgamesh, one of the oldest texts in the world, was first translated not by a scientist, but by an engraver’s apprentice named George Smith; how horses lost their toes; and why sperm swim differently than scientists previously thought. Some Random Guy Stumbled Upon and Translated a Legendary Ancient Text by Reuben Westmaas Damrosch, D. (2007, May). Epic Hero. Smithsonian Magazine. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/epic-hero-153362976/ Rym Ghazal. (2011, April 13). World’s oldest writing not poetry but a shopping receipt. The National. https://www.thenational.ae/uae/world-s-oldest-writing-not-poetry-but-a-shopping-receipt-1.568456 Here’s Why Horses Lost Their Toes by Ashley Hamer Hyracotherium. (2011). www.prehistoric-wildlife.com. http://www.prehistoric-wildlife.com/species/h/hyracotherium.html Biewener, A. A. (1998). Muscle-tendon stresses and elastic energy storage during locomotion in the horse. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 120(1), 73–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-0491(98)00024-8 About Chestnuts and Ergots On Horses. (2013). CowboyWay.com. http://www.cowboyway.com/What/WhatAreChestnuts.htm We were wrong about the way sperm swim by Cameron Duke Gadêlha, H., Hernández-Herrera, P., Montoya, F., Darszon, A., & Corkidi, G. (2020). Human sperm uses asymmetric and anisotropic flagellar controls to regulate swimming symmetry and cell steering. Science Advances, 6(31), eaba5168. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba5168 Wilson, C. (n.d.). Sperm have a weird way of swimming and we only noticed after 300 years. New Scientist. Retrieved August 13, 2020, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2250415-sperm-have-a-weird-way-of-swimming-and-we-only-noticed-after-300-years/ Spinning otter: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T1bl_V_nMxQ Subscribe to Curiosity Daily to learn something new every day with Cody Gough and Ashley Hamer. You can also listen to our podcast as part of your Alexa Flash Briefing; Amazon smart speakers users, click/tap “enable” here: https://www.amazon.com/Curiosity-com-Curiosity-Daily-from/dp/B07CP17DJY See omnystudio.com/policies/listener for privacy information.
Ellen DeGeneres has worked her way to the top of the talk show world over the last 17 years. Her show has won many awards, helped lots of people, and generally tried to make people feel good in general. But is the “Be Kind” spokesperson as genuine as people think? Why are there so many stories coming out about their run-ins with Ellen? Can you really not look her in the eye backstage? We’ll uncover these topics and more in the latest episode of AHC Podcast. Cho, D. J. (2020, August 18). Everything to Know About Ellen DeGeneres' Ongoing Talk Show Controversy. Retrieved August 29, 2020, from https://people.com/tv/ellen-degeneres-talk-show-scandal-timeline/?slide=fe11120a-d3d0-4a4b-8d22-209b417ac179Claire October 10, M. (2019, October 10). Ellen DeGeneres: Everything you need to know about the chat-show host. Retrieved August 29, 2020, from https://www.marieclaire.co.uk/entertainment/people/ellen-degeneres-life-story-462038Collman, A. (2019, May 28). Ellen DeGeneres says she was sexually abused by her stepfather when she was a teen and that her mom didn't believe her at first. Retrieved August 29, 2020, from https://www.insider.com/ellen-degeneres-says-stepfather-sexually-abused-her-2019-5Ellen DeGeneres Biography. (n.d.). Retrieved August 29, 2020, from https://www.notablebiographies.com/news/Ca-Ge/DeGeneres-Ellen.htmlEllen DeGeneres. (2020, August 28). Retrieved August 29, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_DeGeneresMcDermott, M. (2020, July 07). Ellen DeGeneres' most controversial moments. Retrieved August 29, 2020, from https://www.nickiswift.com/224212/ellen-degeneres-most-controversial-moments/Young, J. (2020, August 21). 'Ellen DeGeneres Show' increases work perks for staff amid scandal: Report. Retrieved August 29, 2020, from https://www.foxbusiness.com/lifestyle/ellen-degeneres-show-work-perks-staff-scandal-report
We're back after a brief summer hiatus! This episode, Kayla begins to delve into the life and times of famous religious leader, Jim Jones, who would later go on to found Jonestown in Guyana. Settle in and prepare your homily for the chickens, it's cult time! Sources: Jonestown. (n.d.). HISTORY. Retrieved August 24, 2020, from https://www.history.com/topics/crime/jonestown Qualities & characteristics of a cult | cult research. (n.d.). Cult Research & Information Center. Retrieved August 24, 2020, from http://cultresearch.org/help/characteristics-associated-with-cults/ Scheeres, J. (2014). A thousand lives: The untold story of hope, deception, and survival at Jonestown. http://www.myilibrary.com?id=893236 Follow us on Instagram and Twitter @biopsychpod, and find us on Facebook too! Music by JayMan at https://bit.ly/2uWO2jO
Introduction Hey everyone, welcome to the second episode of Major – Stories of NCAA Scandals. In this show we will be covering the most gripping, gruesome, and groundbreaking scandals in the history of the NCAA. My name is Chris Brown and I’ll be your host, guiding you through every twist and turn these stories have to offer. For the last nine years, I’ve worked in NCAA Rules and Regulations, including four years on the NCAA staff. If you are anything like me, you love a good sports scandal. I started Major, as a way of exploring both well-known and unknown NCAA scandals. But enough about me, let’s start the show.Today we’ll be covering a rarely used NCAA penalty, a penalty so scary, it earned the name “Death Penalty.”A Shaky Death Penalty It’s January 1951, Junius Kellog is a star on the Manhattan College basketball team. At six foot eight, Kellog is hard to miss by anyone. One winter day, he catches the attention of former Manhattan College basketball player Hank Poppe. Poppe approaches Kellog with a proposition. If Kellog fixes the game against DePaul, he will receive $1,000 dollars. For Kellog, this is no insignificant amount of money. Remember, this is 1951, $1,000 dollars then is closer to 10,000 dollars today. Kellog comes from a poor family in Virginia and even with his scholarship is working at a local custard shop to make ends meet. Now he has the chance to significantly improve his financial outlook and all he has to do is engage in a little point shaving. Now before we continue, it’s important that we discuss point shaving. Let’s take a moment for a quick sports gambling lesson. Quick Gambling Lesson So let’s keep things very simple. When it comes to gambling, sports like basketball are bet on based on the margin of victory or loss also known as a point spread. For example, let’s take two schools, School A and School B. School A is favored to win at minus ten points. While school B is the underdog at plus ten points. If you were to bet on School A, then in order to win money, School A must win by more than ten points. If you were to bet of School B, then in order to win money, School B would have to lose by less than 10 points. Traditionally, point shaving occurs when School A purposefully works to ensure they win but win by less than 10 points. This allow match fixers to bet on the underdog and be guaranteed that they will win. Point shaving is difficult to track in that the team still wins the game and it is difficult to determine if the match is fixed or if a player or players are having a bad game. Thus it is the perfect set up for match fixers. Now Back to the Story A man of high integrity, Kellog immediately notified his Coach Ken Norton. Norton in turn, notified Manhattan College’s President Brother Boneventure Thomas who would immediately contact the police. For those of you who listened to last week’s episode, this is how the flow of information is supposed to work. The police and Manhattan District Attorney Frank Hogan instructed Kellog to pretend that he was going along with the scheme. During a second meeting between Kellog and Poppe. Kellog was instructed that make sure that Manhattan won by less than ten points. According to Rosen’, Scandals of '51, Hank Poppe would tell Kellog: It's easy! You can miss a rebound once in a while. After you get a rebound don't look to pass it down court. Hang on to it and give the defense a chance to set up. Then you can try shooting your hook shot a little hard. And don't try to block the other guy's shot. Throw the ball away when you get the chance. Just remember that Manhattan doesn't actually have to lose the game. All you have to do is control the margin of victory. It's easy Junie. Everybody's doing it everywhere all over the country. The pros too. But whatever you do, Junie, don't stink up the joint. Make it look like you're trying. Kellog did just that, with the team winning 62-59. With enough evidence, Poppe was arrested and immediately turned in coconspirator Jack Byrnes. The duo would implicate thirty-three players over the course of 80 games involving at least seven schools. Now we will have an entire two-part episode dedicated to the point shaving scandal and its impact on college basketball but for today, we were going to head down to Lexington, Kentucky. Home of the University of Kentucky Wildcats. In 1951, there was no bigger team in college basketball than the University of Kentucky Wildcats. The team was coached by Adolph Rupp, at the time, arguably the most influential coach in all of basketball. The team was coming off of National Championship wins in 1948, 1949 and 1951. Not to mention that the Kentucky starting five were all members of the gold medal winning 1948 US Olympic basketball team. The Kentucky teams were juggernauts and Coach Rupp knew it. When news of a point shaving scandal began rocking college basketball programs across the country, Rupp was quoted as saying: “They couldn’t touch my boys with a 10-foot pole.” These are words Rupp would soon come to regret. On October 20, 1951, former University of Kentucky players Dale Barnstable, Ralph Beard, Alex Groza and Bill Spivey were all arrested for receiving bribes in exchange for point shaving during their 1949 National Invitation Tournament game against Loyola University Chicago. At the time of arrest, Barnstable, Beard and Groz, were no longer students at the university. Spivey on the other hand, was still a star player for the Wildcats. While initially, all players would deny any involvement in point shaving, mounting evidence and convictions across the nation, would make denial harder. Barnstable, Beard and Groza would all confess to receiving $500 in return for point shaving during the game against Loyola University Chicago. Spivey would maintain his innocence long after his former teammates admissions. If point shaving wasn’t bad enough, in the midst of investigating the point shaving case, it was uncovered that it was common for players to receive cash gifts following wins in big games. Thus, this legal issue, quickly became an NCAA issue. FlashbackNow, it is important to remember why the NCAA was founded. Mounting health and safety concerns related to college football had necessitated presidential intervention. Theodore Roosevelt on two separate occasions convened meetings with collegiate leaders. The meeting ended with an ultimatum, regulate college football or it will no longer be played in the United States. Officials heeded the Presidents warning and in 1906, the NCAA was founded. The organization quickly grew in responsibility by conducting championships, but the NCAA had no rules enforcement mechanism. In fact, most schools at the time were doubtful about the organizations ability to self-govern. This self-governing ability had been tested just a one year prior to the point shaving scandal. In 1948, NCAA schools voted to implement the “Sanity Code.” The Sanity Code limited athletes to receiving scholarships and job opportunities based only on a demonstrated financial need. However, when a survey was sent out in 1949 to gauge whether or not schools were adhering to this code, seven schools self-reported that they were indeed violating the agreed upon code. A school found in violation of NCAA rules could be punished in only one-way, complete loss of membership, a punishment, that member schools had been hesitant to ever use. Ultimately in 1950 the Sanity Code was repealed and the schools in question weren’t even punished. Therefore, when the it emerged that the University of Kentucky had won games with ineligible players, few believed the NCAA would or even could take action against the school. However, the NCAA’s newly hired 29-year-old executive director had other ideas. Walter Byers, a man who would forever shape the landscape of college athletics, viewed the University of Kentucky case as a test of the NCAA’s legitimacy. To address the issue, Byers would establish a subcommittee to investigate infractions and secretly partner with the Southeastern Conference to ensure the right outcome. Repercussions - The TeamPrior to NCAA penalties, the University of Kentucky would first have to deal with the Southeastern Conference. After an investigation into the point shaving scandal, the SEC voted to bar Kentucky from participating in SEC basketball for one year.Much to the surprise of many, University of Kentucky President Herman Lee Donovan did not fight the penalties. Believing they had received their final penalty; Kentucky began planning a non-conference schedule for the year. In fact, the school had made a national schedule featuring sixteen different schools.This immediately changed when in November of 1952, Walter Byers informed the University that they would be on probation and barred from playing against any other NCAA institution. To reinforce this penalty, Byers sent a letter to every member of the NCAA reminding them of a constitutional provision that required NCAA members to only play against teams that followed NCAA rules.Kentucky would once again not fight the penalty. Later, Byers would concede that had Kentucky challenged the penalty, they most likely would have prevailed given a lack of true enforcement authority at the time. In his book Unsportsmanlike Conduct, Byers would state: Had they (UK) fought us on the technical, legal grounds so many university-hired lawyers used in later years, Kentucky probably would have carried the day at the convention in January 1953. Instead, their decision to accept the penalty erased the haunting failure of the Sanity Code. It gave a new and needed legitimacy to the NCAA's fledgling effort to police big-time college sports." Additionally, the suspension of athletics participation as a penalty would later be codified in NCAA legislation as the repeat violator provision. In the 1980s, media would label this punishment, the death penalty. Repercussions – The PlayersNow the players received pretty substantial penalties. Barnstable, Beard and Groza would receive suspended sentences.In addition to suspended sentences, Judge Streit placed the trio on an indefinite probation and barred them from all sports for three years…..I didn’t even know a judge could do that. Now formerly on pace to be NBA stars, Barnstable, Beard and Groza were banned from ever playing in the NBA by Commissioner Maurice Podoloff. Arguably, Bill Spivey would pay the steepest penalty. Spivey maintained his innocence throughout the entirety of the process. The University of Kentucky would preemptively disassociate from Spivey. The former All-American had been deserted by his school. To make matters worse, while there was not enough evidence to convict Spivey on bribery charges, discrepancies in testimonies resulted in perjury charges. Although Spivey was not convicted, the damage was done. NBA Commissioner Podoloff banned Spivey from ever playing in the NBA. Spivey would later sue the NBA and receive a $10,000 settlement but would spend the majority of his career, travelling around the country playing for smaller league teams until retiring in 1968. Repercussions - The CoachNow throughout the entirety of the investigation, Coach Rupp maintained he had no knowledge of point shaving within his program. Oddly enough t, the Loyola game which was the focal point of the investigation, was one that Coach Rupp could not forget. Following his team’s 67-56 loss to Loyola, Coach Rupp was distraught. While drink whiskey, he would tell athletics director Bernie Shively: I don't know...Lordy. But I think there's something wrong with this team. Historians agree that while Rupp was not involved directly in point shaving, his relationship with local bookies and casual discussions with players regarding gambling was problematic. On one occasion, the team was scolded for not scoring enough points in a game. Rupp would comment that the team cost his friend money. The impact of the culture of Kentucky was reinforced during the sentencing of Rupp’s former players. While Rupp was not charged, Judge Streit, would use player sentencing as an opportunity to express his thoughts on college athletics, particularly at the University of Kentucky. In his opinion, Judge Steit wrote: "I found that intercollegiate basketball and football at Kentucky have become highly systematized, professionalized and commercialized enterprises. I found covert subsidization of players, ruthless exploitation of athletes, cribbing at examinations, 'illegal' recruiting, a reckless disregard of their physical welfare, matriculation of unqualified students and demoralization of the athletes by the coach.”Now, as you can imagine, University of Kentucky President Donovan was quite upset following the embarrassment brought to the university on the part of its basketball program. However, President Donovan’s support for Coach Rupp, never wavered. In a letter to Rupp, Donovan wrote: My Dear Coach Rupp, I want you to know that I shall not desert you in your hour of need. This is a good time for you to find out who are your real friends and who are your fair weather friends. In Kentucky, the "Baron of the Blue Grass" was more powerful than Judge Streit. In fact, President Donovan was so disturbed by the comments made by Judge Streit, that he sought to gain potentially compromising information about the Judge. After reaching out to other University Presidents seeking this information, President Donovan was advised to back down and to move forward. Advice that he ultimately took. While officials at the university and the SEC acknowledge that a resignation on the part of Coach Rupp would have lessened the penalty, Coach Rupp’s ability as a coach out shadowed any desire by the university to move on to a new coach. Additionally, Coach Rupp would hold a grudge with Walter Byers saying: "I'll not retire until the man who said Kentucky can't play in the NCAA hands me the national championship trophy." A promise that he would later fulfill, when the Wildcats won the 1958 NCAA Championships. This scandal would have a ripple effect for one other member of the SEC, the University of Alabama….Now at the time of the scandal, the University of Kentucky’s football program was led by a young Paul “Bear” Bryant. As the scandal unfolded, Bryant expected and many say was that Rupp to resign or be fired, making an opportunity for football to become the marquee sport at the University. Bear Bryant would be quoted in Sports Illustrated as saying: "If Rupp had retired as basketball coach when they said he was going to I'd probably still be at Kentucky. The trouble was we were too much alike, and he wanted basketball No. 1 and I wanted football No. 1. In an environment like that one or the other has to go." Bryant resigned and took his talents to College Station before finding his way to Tuscaloosa Alabama as head coach of the University of Alabama. As the head coach of the Rolling Tide, Bryant would win six national championships and make houndstooth fashionable. As a sports fan, you can’t help but wonder, what would have happened had Bryant stayed in Lexington…Closing ThoughtsIt has been almost 69 years since this scandal occurred. It would be great to say that since this scandal, college athletics has become less commercialized. But that just isn’t the case. Both college basketball and football are far more commercialized and professionalized than in the 1950s. To make matters worse, on September 27, 2017, the FBI and the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York announced the arrest of 10 individuals on suspicion of fraud, bribery and money laundering in a college basketball recruiting scheme. But, you know what they say: those who do not learn history are doomed to repeat it. ConclusionWe here at Major – Stories of NCAA Scandals hope you enjoyed our second episode covering the world of NCAA scandals. If you want to keep it going, give us a follow on our social media at brown_athletics on twitter or @major podcast on Instagram. Thank you everyone for tuning in, again I’m your host Chris Brown wishing you a good day and life free of scandal! Sources http://www.bigbluehistory.net/bb/Statistics/1952-53.html http://www.espn.com/classic/biography/s/Bryant_Bear.html Figone, A., & Figone, A. (1989). Gambling and College Basketball: The Scandal of 1951. Journal of Sport History,16(1), 44-61. Retrieved August 22, 2020, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/43609381 Nelli, H. (1986). Adolph Rupp, the Kentucky Wildcats, and the Basketball Scandal of 1951. The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society,84(1), 51-75. Retrieved August 22, 2020, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/23381140 https://web3.ncaa.org/lsdbi/search/miCaseView/report?id=101754
In Episode 38, I tackle the cabal of global elites who are intent on ending consciousness. In 1902, the Pilgrim Society was formed by Sir Harry Brittain as a part of interlocking organizations with designs the create a “New World Order.” The first American head of the movement was Andrew Carnegie followed shortly after by John David Rockefeller. Who is the current head of the snake? I argue that it is Bill Gates who has invested in every type of DNA splicing technology known to man. This episode might get me kicked off every platform on the internet. ENJOY!Think I have lost my mind yet? Come with me and take a walk into the paranormal. Follow us on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/hebeheberadio/ and Twitter at @EventHo14339589, and Instagram @EventHorizon. Give me your feedback and leave a comment.If you like Event Horizon, and if you are also a political junkie, you might just like my podcast, "The Mark Peterson Show." Please check it out on Spreaker https://www.spreaker.com/show/the_mark_peterson_show You might also like my new podcast, "Movie Reviews from the Edge." Check it out at https://www.spreaker.com/show/movie-reviews-from-the-edgeSources:Howard-Browne, R. M., & Williams, P. L. (2019). The killing of Uncle Sam: The demise of the United States of America. Alexandria, VA: Republic Book.John TravisSep. 17, 2., Rasha AridiAug. 21, 2., Cathleen O’GradyAug. 21, 2., Rasha AridiAug. 17, 2., Lucy HicksAug. 12, 2., & Lucy HicksJul. 31, 2. (2017, December 10). Behind the Scenes on a New Vaccines Push in India. Retrieved August 22, 2020, from https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2009/09/behind-scenes-new-vaccines-push-indiaTom Paulson, P. (2011, March 21). Vaccine to be stockpiled to stop a world flu pandemic. Retrieved August 22, 2020, from https://www.seattlepi.com/lifestyle/health/article/Vaccine-to-be-stockpiled-to-stop-a-world-flu-1240568.phpAjzaleski. (2018, May 22). Why Bill Gates is betting on a start-up that prints synthetic DNA. Retrieved August 22, 2020, from https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2018/05/22/bill-gates-is-betting-on-this-synthetic-biology-start-up.htmlVidal, J. (2010, September 29). Why is the Gates foundation investing in GM giant Monsanto? | John Vidal. Retrieved August 22, 2020, from https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/poverty-matters/2010/sep/29/gates-foundation-gm-monsantoSoya - Gates Foundation & Cargill Paper. (n.d.). Retrieved August 22, 2020, from http://biosafetyafrica.org.za/index.php/20100901330/Soya-Gates-Foundation-Cargill-Paper/menu-id-100025.htmlJeffrey Epstein's outlandish DNA startup received special tax breaks. (n.d.). Retrieved August 22, 2020, from https://www.businessinsider.com/jeffrey-epstein-dna-genetics-research-drug-companies-2019-8?ampJames B. Stewart, M. (n.d.). Jeffrey Epstein Hoped to Seed Human Race With His DNA. Retrieved August 22, 2020, from https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/31/business/jeffrey-epstein-eugenics.amp.htmlAnd the Wind Cries Jeffrey: Biohacking Humans with DNA, Nanotechnology, IoT and 5G. (2020, June 23). Retrieved August 22, 2020, from http://www.diplomatmagazine.eu/2020/06/07/and-the-wind-cries-jeffrey-biohacking-humans-with-dna-nanotechnology-iot-and-5g/Quantum Politics. (2020, July 27). 10 Facts About Bill Gates & Jeffrey Epstein's Close Relations. Retrieved August 22, 2020, from https://degraw.substack.com/p/10-facts-about-bill-gates-and-jeffrey Trotter, J. (2019, September 10). Jeffrey Epstein's island temple had a piano and a picture of the Pope. Retrieved August 22, 2020, from https://www.insider.com/inside-jeffrey-epstein-private-island-temple-2019-09?amp
In Episode 38, I tackle the cabal of global elites who are intent on ending consciousness. In 1902, the Pilgrim Society was formed by Sir Harry Brittain as a part of interlocking organizations with designs the create a “New World Order.” The first American head of the movement was Andrew Carnegie followed shortly after by John David Rockefeller. Who is the current head of the snake? I argue that it is Bill Gates who has invested in every type of DNA splicing technology known to man. This episode might get me kicked off every platform on the internet. ENJOY!Think I have lost my mind yet? Come with me and take a walk into the paranormal. Follow us on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/hebeheberadio/ and Twitter at @EventHo14339589, and Instagram @EventHorizon. Give me your feedback and leave a comment.If you like Event Horizon, and if you are also a political junkie, you might just like my podcast, "The Mark Peterson Show." Please check it out on Spreaker https://www.spreaker.com/show/the_mark_peterson_show You might also like my new podcast, "Movie Reviews from the Edge." Check it out at https://www.spreaker.com/show/movie-reviews-from-the-edgeSources:Howard-Browne, R. M., & Williams, P. L. (2019). The killing of Uncle Sam: The demise of the United States of America. Alexandria, VA: Republic Book.John TravisSep. 17, 2., Rasha AridiAug. 21, 2., Cathleen O’GradyAug. 21, 2., Rasha AridiAug. 17, 2., Lucy HicksAug. 12, 2., & Lucy HicksJul. 31, 2. (2017, December 10). Behind the Scenes on a New Vaccines Push in India. Retrieved August 22, 2020, from https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2009/09/behind-scenes-new-vaccines-push-indiaTom Paulson, P. (2011, March 21). Vaccine to be stockpiled to stop a world flu pandemic. Retrieved August 22, 2020, from https://www.seattlepi.com/lifestyle/health/article/Vaccine-to-be-stockpiled-to-stop-a-world-flu-1240568.phpAjzaleski. (2018, May 22). Why Bill Gates is betting on a start-up that prints synthetic DNA. Retrieved August 22, 2020, from https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2018/05/22/bill-gates-is-betting-on-this-synthetic-biology-start-up.htmlVidal, J. (2010, September 29). Why is the Gates foundation investing in GM giant Monsanto? | John Vidal. Retrieved August 22, 2020, from https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/poverty-matters/2010/sep/29/gates-foundation-gm-monsantoSoya - Gates Foundation & Cargill Paper. (n.d.). Retrieved August 22, 2020, from http://biosafetyafrica.org.za/index.php/20100901330/Soya-Gates-Foundation-Cargill-Paper/menu-id-100025.htmlJeffrey Epstein's outlandish DNA startup received special tax breaks. (n.d.). Retrieved August 22, 2020, from https://www.businessinsider.com/jeffrey-epstein-dna-genetics-research-drug-companies-2019-8?ampJames B. Stewart, M. (n.d.). Jeffrey Epstein Hoped to Seed Human Race With His DNA. Retrieved August 22, 2020, from https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/31/business/jeffrey-epstein-eugenics.amp.htmlAnd the Wind Cries Jeffrey: Biohacking Humans with DNA, Nanotechnology, IoT and 5G. (2020, June 23). Retrieved August 22, 2020, from http://www.diplomatmagazine.eu/2020/06/07/and-the-wind-cries-jeffrey-biohacking-humans-with-dna-nanotechnology-iot-and-5g/Quantum Politics. (2020, July 27). 10 Facts About Bill Gates & Jeffrey Epstein's Close Relations. Retrieved August 22, 2020, from https://degraw.substack.com/p/10-facts-about-bill-gates-and-jeffrey Trotter, J. (2019, September 10). Jeffrey Epstein's island temple had a piano and a picture of the Pope. Retrieved August 22, 2020, from https://www.insider.com/inside-jeffrey-epstein-private-island-temple-2019-09?amp
During the Summer of 1978, Roger Dale Stafford, his wife Verna, and his brother Harold bought terror to the state of Oklahoma, murdering an innocent family and committing the first mass shooting in Oklahoma.Show References:Blanco, J. (1995). Roger Dale Stafford: Murderpedia, the encyclopedia of murderers. Retrieved August 09, 2020, from https://murderpedia.org/male.S/s1/stafford-roger-dale.htmCurtis, G. (2007, March 8). Only in Oklahoma: Killing sprees of '78 sent Stafford to doom. The Tulsa World. Retrieved from https://tulsaworld.com/archive/only-in-oklahoma-killing-sprees-of-78-sent-stafford-to-doom/article_7d053e16-8029-5ea9-bbc7-2f00fe70fd24.htmlGribbin, M. (2017, May 03). The Most Hated Man in Oklahoma. Retrieved July 26, 2020, from http://malefactorsregister.com/wp/the-most-hated-man-in-oklahoma/Keeping, J. (2017, July 16). Stolen Lives. The Oklahoman. Retrieved July 25, 2020, from http://digital.newsok.com/Olive/ODN/Oklahoman/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=DOK%2F2017%2F07%2F16&entity=Ar00103&sk=F6B27650&mode=textThe Purcell Register. (2013, June 20). Deadly summer of '78. Retrieved August 01, 2020, from http://www.purcellregister.com/news/deadly-summer-of-78/article_c78b32ac-d9b0-11e2-a0bb-001a4bcf887a.htmlRaymond, K. (2008, July 16). 1978 Sirloin Stockade murders remembered. The Oklahoman.STAFFORD v. STATE (Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals September 7, 1983) (Https://law.justia.com/cases/oklahoma/court-of-appeals-criminal/1983/6015-1.html, Dist. file).Thornton, T. (2008, July 16). Sirloin Stockade murders timeline. The Oklahoman. Retrieved August 2, 2020, from https://oklahoman.com/article/3270815/sirloin-stockade-murders-timelineWikipedia contributors. (2020, August 9). Mass murder. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 22:11, August 9, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mass_murder&oldid=971912080Wikipedia contributors. (2020, July 10). Roger Dale Stafford. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 15:44, August 9, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roger_Dale_Stafford&oldid=967067630Wikipedia contributors. (2020, July 19). Serial killer. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 22:22, August 9, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Serial_killer&oldid=968495765Wikipedia contributors. (2020, April 22). Spree killer. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 22:26, August 9, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spree_killer&oldid=952576284
Some of the subjects in our courtroom show that they may not be as bad a person as you think they are. This is not one of those episodes. In this show, we’ll discuss the life and times of Casey Anthony. Anthony captivated and disgusted the nation when the story broke about the disappearance and death of her daughter, Caylee. The details surrounding the case were disturbing to everyone, but it especially had the blood boiling of mothers everywhere. Have a listen, maybe learn something, and enjoy the latest episode of AHC Podcast. Death of Caylee Anthony. (2020, August 09). Retrieved August 15, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Caylee_AnthonyEditors, B. (2020, July 09). Casey Anthony. Retrieved August 15, 2020, from https://www.biography.com/crime-figure/casey-anthonyFerran, L. (2008, August 1). Grandmother Smelled 'Dead Body' Odor in Car. Retrieved August 15, 2020, from https://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=5451162Hopper, J. (2011, June 2). Listen to Casey Anthony's Top Ten Lies. Retrieved August 15, 2020, from https://abcnews.go.com/US/casey_anthony_trial/casey-anthony-top-ten-lies/story?id=13742643Hopper, J., & Banfield, A. (2011, May 26). Casey Anthony Gloated About Lying, Was Sleeping With Two Men. Retrieved August 15, 2020, from https://abcnews.go.com/US/casey-anthony-trial-bragged-lying-sleeping-men/story?id=13693673Liston, B. (2011, May 28). Casey Anthony texts: "guess who spends eternity in jail". Retrieved August 15, 2020, from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-crime-anthony/casey-anthony-texts-guess-who-spends-eternity-in-jail-idUSTRE74Q03H20110528Ng, C. (2012, January 12). 9 Things You Didn't Know About Casey Anthony. Retrieved August 15, 2020, from https://abcnews.go.com/US/things-casey-anthony-revealed-psych-evaluations/story?id=15347605Rogers, A. (2012, November 21). Lawyer's Book Alleges Brand-New Way Prosecutors May Have Failed In Casey Anthony Case. Retrieved August 15, 2020, from https://www.businessinsider.com/casey-anthony-trial-mistakes-2012-11Timeline of the Casey Anthony case. (2020, June 16). Retrieved August 15, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Casey_Anthony_caseTripathi, N. (2020, February 26). Casey Anthony would be a 'good mom' if she decides to have another baby, says estranged mother. Retrieved August 15, 2020, from https://meaww.com/casey-anthony-good-mom-two-year-old-caylee-death-have-another-baby-estranged-mother-father-dr-ozWelner, M. (2011, June 19). Casey Anthony Trial: Psychiatric Clues of an Accused Child Killer. Retrieved August 15, 2020, from https://abcnews.go.com/US/casey-anthony-trial-psychiatric-clues-accused-child-killer/story?id=13881355
Episode 23: Blood Clots: DVTThe sun rises over the San Joaquin Valley, California, today is August 14, 2020. Pain relief is a task that always keeps doctors very busy, especially if pain relief can be accomplished by a medication that is easily-administered, given at a convenient frequency, with no adverse effects, and with no addiction potential (specially to fight the so-called “opioid epidemic”). And if that medication contributes to healing the pain-causing condition, then that’s a perfect medication for pain relief. As a result of that endless search for a perfect pain reliever, the University of Southern California Health Sciences presented a new study on July 13, 2020, revealing that kappa opioids, a significantly less addictive opioid, may both preserve cartilage in joints and also ease pain in osteoarthritis (1). Sorry UCLA, we have to accentuate the positive regardless of the source. Go Bruins! On August 11, 2020, we woke up to the news that Russia’s government registered the first COVID 19 vaccine in the world. President Vladimir Putin stated that his own daughter was inoculated with the vaccine and “she is feeling well and has high number of antibodies”. While some celebrated the Russian “big step for humanity”, some experts expressed concerns about safety, including the World Health Organization, warning Russia to adhere to standard protocols for testing a vaccine (2). Coronavirus has brought more than a disease to the world, it has brought extensive material for political debate and controversy. There is a joke that circulated in social media that may be relevant in this case: A patient asks her doctor, “When will this coronavirus be over?”, and the doctor answers, “I don’t know, I’m not that involved in politics”. We hope humanity steps up and joins forces to overcome this devastating disease.____________________________Welcome to Rio Bravo qWeek, the podcast of the Rio Bravo Family Medicine Residency Program, recorded weekly from Bakersfield, California, the land where growing is happening everywhere.The Rio Bravo Family Medicine Residency Program trains residents and students to prevent illnesses and bring health and hope to our community. Our mission: To Seek, Teach and Serve. Sponsored by Clinica Sierra Vista, Providing compassionate and affordable care to patients throughout Kern and Fresno counties since 1971. ____________________________“[As doctors, let’s], never forget that we have the opportunity to do more good in one day than most people have in a month."― Dr. Suneel DhandDear residents, how many opportunities did you have to do good today? It’s a great privilege to be instruments to relief pain, find a solution, and bring peace and happiness to your fellow men. It’s really a privilege. We have today an experienced doctor with whom I’ve had multiple conversations, and I’m very happy for having him in our residency program. Welcome, Dr Gonzalez.Question Number 1: Who are you? My name is Alejandro Gonzalez Perez, I am a second-year resident in the Rio Bravo Family Medicine Residency Program here in Clinica Sierra Vista, Bakersfield, California. I was born in Cuba where I finished medical school and completed a medical residency in Family medicine, and then a residency in Radiology. I am a father of three children, two boys and one girl. I enjoy spending time with my family and friends. My favorite music: Latin music. Favorite sport: I like to go to the gym but I enjoy seeing martial art combats. Favorite movies: action, fiction, and martial arts.Comment: I recently watched The Karate Kid in Netflix, it’s a good show, and they’ll have a sequel in Netflix this month with the same actors of the original movie. Question number 2: What did you learn this week?Currently I’m on the Cardiology rotation. My number one goal in this rotation is optimize treatment for patients in the inpatient and outpatient settings. For example, I am learning how to better handle medication for Heart failure, CAD, HTN, and arrhythmias. And, almost all the patients have combined diagnosis, so you need to select the appropriate medication for HF with CAD, or HF combined with CAD and HTN, or HF with Afib, etc. In addition, my knowledge about diagnostic tests has improved, ECG, Echocardiogram, Cardiac Cath, troponin management. Also, I have learned how to improve the interactions between different services in the hospital. I hadn’t had a previous rotation with Internal Medicine, but in this rotation, I’m spending time with some IM residents, and it’s been positive for me.Venous thromboembolism (VTE)VTE refers to a blood clot that starts in a vein. It is the third leading vascular diagnosis after heart attack and stroke, affecting between 300,000 to 600,000 Americans each year. The mos common presentations are: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the lower extremity and pulmonary embolism (PE). PathophysiologyThe Virchow's triad proposes that VTE is a result of three conditions: Alterations in blood flow (i.e., stasis), Vascular endothelial injury, and Alterations in the constituents of the blood.The causes of venous thrombosis can be divided into two groups: hereditary and acquired.Hereditary causes: Factor V Leiden mutation, Prothrombin gene mutation, Protein S deficiency, Protein C deficiency, Antithrombin deficiency.Acquired risk factors: Prior thrombotic event, recent major surgery, presence of a central venous catheter, trauma, immobilization, malignancy, pregnancy, the use of oral contraceptives or heparin, myeloproliferative disorders, antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), and a number of other major medical illnesses. Of note, a special risk factor is the s-called “Sitting Disease” which, broadly speaking, is defined as a condition of increased sedentary behavior associated with adverse health effects.Provoked vs Unprovoked DVTThe term unprovoked deep vein thrombosis (DVT) implies that there is not an evident cause for DVT. In contrast, a provoked DVT is usually caused by a known event.Proximal vs Distal DVTProximal DVT is located in the popliteal, femoral, or iliac veins. Isolated distal DVT has no proximal component, it is located below the knee, and is confined to the calf veins (peroneal, posterior, anterior tibial, and muscular veins)Symptomatic vs Asymptomatic DVTSymptomatic DVT refers to the presence of symptoms that usually leads to the radiologic confirmation of DVT, whereas asymptomatic DVT refers to the incidental finding of DVT on imaging in a patient without symptoms (eg, computed tomography).Symptoms of DVTThrobbing or cramping pain in 1 leg (rarely both legs), usually in the calf or thigh.Swelling in 1 leg (rarely both legs)Warm skin around the painful area.Red or darkened skin around the painful area.Swollen veins that are hard or sore when you touch them. Diagnosis of DVTDuplex ultrasonography: It can detect blockages or blood clots in the deep veins. It is the standard imaging test to diagnose DVT. Comment: Yeah! for POCUS in clinic?D-dimer: It rules out DVT if it is negative.Contrast venography: Dye is injected into a large vein in the foot or ankle deep veins in the leg and hip. It is the most accurate test for diagnosing blood clots but it is an invasive procedure, for that reason, this test has been largely replaced by duplex ultrasonography, and it is used only in certain patients.Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) scan. These tests can provide images of veins and clots, but they are not generally used to diagnose DVT.Treatment of DVTAnticoagulants: Anticoagulation (commonly referred to as “blood thinners”) is the mainstay of therapy for patients with deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Anticoagulation is indicated for all patients with proximal DVT and select cases of distal DVT. To decide on anticoagulation, we must weigh the benefits versus the risk of bleeding. The primary objective of anticoagulation is the prevention of further thrombosis and of early and late complications. Major early complications of DVT include clot extension, pulmonary embolism (PE), major bleeding (from anticoagulation), and death. Late complications include recurrent clot, post-thrombotic (post phlebitic) syndrome, and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. The most frequently used injectable anticoagulants are: unfractionated heparin (IV), Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) (SQ), and Fondaparinux (SQ). Anticoagulants that are taken orally (swallowed) include Warfarin and NOACs: Dabigatran, Rivaroxaban, Apixaban, and Edoxaban. All of the anticoagulants can cause bleeding, so people taking them have to be monitored to prevent unusual bleeding. Monitoring can be with INR (Warfarin) or clinically (NOAC). Thrombolytics: Thrombolytics (commonly referred to as “clot busters”) work by dissolving the clot. They have a higher risk of causing bleeding compared to the anticoagulants, so they are reserved for severe cases. Inferior vena cava filter: When anticoagulants cannot be used or don’t work well enough, a filter can be inserted inside the inferior vena cava (a large vein that brings blood back to the heart) to capture or trap an embolus (a clot that is moving through the vein) before it reaches the lungs. Thrombectomy/Embolectomy: In rare cases, a surgical procedure to remove the clot may be necessary. Thrombectomy involves removal of the clot in a patient with DVT. Embolectomy involves removal of the blockage in the lungs caused by the clot in a patient with PE. Question number 3: Why is that knowledge important for you and your patients?In primary practice, we encounter patients with symptoms that may be suspicious for DVT. We must be able to diagnose and treat these patients in a timely manner to prevent further complications. DVT is just below MI and stroke in frequency.Question number 4: How did you get that knowledge?I got interested in this topic because of many previous patients I had with this condition. I investigated multiple sources, including, of course, Up to Date, Medscape, but this knowledge has been accumulated over the years of study.Question number 5: Where did that knowledge come from?Up to Date, Medscape, Family Practice Notebook, and Epocrates.____________________________Speaking Medical: Phlegmasia cerulean dolensby Dr. Valerie CivelliPhlegmasia cerulea dolens means “painful blue inflammation”. It is an uncommon but severe form of DVT which results from extensive blockage by a thrombus of the major and the collateral veins of an extremity. This phenomenon was discovered by Jonathan Towne a vascular surgeon in Milwaukee, USA. Phlegmasia cerulea dolens (PCD) is a precursor of frank venous gangrene. It is characterized by severe swelling, cyanosis and blue discoloration. The next time you look down at a leg that appears like it’s from the blue man group in Las Vegas or appears smurf-like, think of Phlegmasia cerulea dolens. ____________________________Espanish Por Favor: Coáguloby Dr Valerie CivelliCoágulo may be a word difficult to pronounce, but it is very important in the context of DVT, MI, or stroke. You may guess what coágulo means by remembering the word anticoagulant. Yes, coágulo means blood clot. “Señor Pérez, usted tiene un coágulo en las piernas” means “Mr Perez, you have a blood clot in your legs”. Coágulo may be used by a patient who also has blood clots in her menstrual period during an episode of menorrhagia or during other excessive bleeding. Now you know the Spanish word of the week: Coágulo.____________________________For your Sanity by Drs. Steven Saito, Gina Cha, and Alyssa Der MugrdechianWhat’s black, long and hangs from an a*hole? A stethoscope.--Patient: Doctor, my son ate a firefly!--Doctor: Why did he do that?--Patient: He wanted a light snack. --Patient: Doctor, doctor, I’ve had a terrible stomachache after eating tamales.--Doctor: Were they fresh?--Patient: I don’t know, how can you tell?--Doctor: How did they look when you removed the corn husk?--Patient: Were you supposed to remove the corn husk?Now we conclude our episode number 23 “Blood Clots: DVT”. Dr Gonzalez explained the basics of Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) and reminded us that DVT can be easily diagnosed by ultrasound, and that timely treatment prevents acute and chronic complications. Phlegmasia cerulean dolens is just another way to say “painful blue inflammation”, a severe type of DVT that occurs when the MAJOR and COLATERAL veins in a limb are occluded; then, were given the advice by Dr Civelli to recall the word anticoagulant to remember the Spanish word coágulo (blood clot). And we cannot finish this episode without mentioning the name of the first registered COVID-19 vaccine. It’s called Sputnik V. We tried several times to record that name in the intro, but we could not stop laughing. We honestly hope the Sputnik V is a great success regardless of its amusing name.This is the end of Rio Bravo qWeek. We say good bye from Bakersfield, a special place in the beautiful Central Valley of California, United States, a land where growing is happening everywhere.If you have any feedback about this podcast, contact us by email RBresidency@clinicasierravista.org, or visit our website riobravofmrp.org/qweek. This podcast was created with educational purposes only. Visit your primary care physician for additional medical advice. Our podcast team is Hector Arreaza, Alyssa Der Mugrdechian, Alejandro Gonzalez, Steven Saito, Valerie Civelli, Gina Cha, and Ariana Lundquist. Audio edition: Suraj Amrutia. See you soon!_____________________References:University of Southern California - Health Sciences. (2020, July 13). Significantly less addictive opioid may slow progression of osteoarthritis while easing pain. ScienceDaily. Retrieved August 12, 2020 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/07/200713120014.htm“Russia registers COVID-19 vaccine, Putin says daughter already inoculated” by Yaron Steinbuch. August 11, 2020, New York Post.Sterns, Richard H, “Causes of hypotonic hyponatremia in adults”, Up to Date, retrieved on Aug 13, 2020. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/causes-of-hypotonic-hyponatremia-in-adults?search=potomania&source=search_result&selectedTitle=2~2&usage_type=default&display_rank=2
The sun contains many mysteries, which are hard to unravel without special space probes. Why is the sun's corona so much hotter than the sun's surface? What helps form the biggest solar flares? When two arches of the sun's magnetic fields meet it can create some dangerous flares. Solar storms and solar flares can destroy satellites, power grids and spaceships. How can we better predict stellar weather and avoid disaster? Mapping out the Suns magnetic field can help us better predict stellar weather. European Space Agency. (2020, July 16). Solar Orbiter's first images reveal 'campfires' on the Sun: ESA/NASA mission returns first data, snaps closest pictures of the Sun. ScienceDaily. Retrieved August 7, 2020 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/07/200716120652.htm Kanya Kusano, Tomoya Iju, Yumi Bamba, Satoshi Inoue. A physics-based method that can predict imminent large solar flares. Science, 2020; 369 (6503): 587 DOI: 10.1126/science.aaz2511
At Tenfold we’ve been reflecting about racism in public health systems. This minisode and notes are meant to bring a few of these situations to light- by no means not a complete list- to encourage you to research further as part of your personal work. The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment was run by the United States Public Health Service, with Tuskegee University, from 1932 to 1972. A number of experiments were performed by various government departments and medical experts on malnourished children living in residential schools between 1942 and 1952. From the 1940s to 1960s, Inuit in the far north were separated from their families and transported, by ship, to sanatoriums in the south of Canada. Many families never heard from – or about- their relatives after that. During the 2009 H1N1 outbreak, leaders in First Nations reserves asked for supplies, such as vaccines, to fight the epidemic. Several reserves received shipments of body bags which arrived arrived prior to the H1N1 vaccinations.When Andrea consulted with PHESC colleagues Erica De Ruggio and Angella Mashford Pringle, they offered these two questions for reflection:Consider the levels of power that you, and your organization, have to maintain, change or disrupt systemsReflect on your position in life: Power, Privilege and Positionality, and how your position impacts your work in public health and community engagementStudies mentioned in the podcast/episode notes:Ammerman, A., Washington, C., Jackson, B., Weathers, B., Campbell, M., Davis, G., Switzer, B. (2002). The PRAISE! Project: A Church-Based Nutrition Intervention Designed for Cultural Appropriateness, Sustainability, and Diffusion. Health Promotion Practice, 3(2), 286-301. Retrieved July 11, 2020, from www.jstor.org/stable/26734292Brandt, A. (1978). Racism and Research: The Case of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. The Hastings Center Report, 8(6), 21-29. doi:10.2307/3561468. Retrieved July 11, 2020 from https://www.jstor.org/stable/3561468?seq=1Macdonald NE, Stanwick R, Lynk A. Canada's shameful history of nutrition research on residential school children: The need for strong medical ethics in Aboriginal health research. Paediatr Child Health. 2014;19(2):64. doi:10.1093/pch/19.2.64. Retrieved July 11, 2020 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3941673/ The Hospital for Sick Children. Frederick Tisdall. Retrieved August 5 2020
Duane “Dog” Chapman put himself on the map almost 20 years ago, by capturing a fugitive the US government couldn’t get their hands on. Since then, he and his family have been on our television sets hunting down wanted bail jumpers all the way from Colorado to Hawaii. What got the Dog into bounty hunting? Where did he get that nickname? Why would he choose to wear his hair like that? We’ll dive into these questions and many more in a hilarious episode of AHC Podcast. Andrew Luster. (2020, July 16). Retrieved August 01, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Luster Birk, L. (2018, August 23). Dog the Bounty Hunter: Tragedies and Addictions He and Wife Beth Chapman Have Overcome. Retrieved August 01, 2020, from https://popculture.com/reality-tv/news/dog-the-bounty-hunter-duane-beth-chapman-tragedies-adversity/ Burks, R. (2017, August 19). 15 Dark Secrets From Dog The Bounty Hunter You Had No Idea About. Retrieved August 01, 2020, from https://screenrant.com/dog-bounty-hunter-dark-secrets-trivia-facts/ Dog the Bounty Hunter reveals he's 'broke'. (2020, January 18). Retrieved August 01, 2020, from https://www.msn.com/en-us/tv/celebrity/dog-the-bounty-hunter-reveals-he-s-broke/ar-BBZ5ZfI Dog the Bounty Hunter Speaks. (2008, June 24). Retrieved August 01, 2020, from http://www.wittenburgdoor.com/dog-bounty-hunter-speaks!.html Duane Chapman. (2020, July 26). Retrieved August 01, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duane_Chapman Odena, L. (2019, June 17). The controversial life story of Dog the Bounty Hunter. Retrieved August 01, 2020, from https://www.worldation.com/stories/the-controversial-life-dog-the-bounty-hunter/2/ Wilson, T., Boudreaux, R., & Mena, J. (2003, June 19). Fugitive Rapist Is Captured in Mexico. Retrieved August 01, 2020, from https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-jun-19-me-luster19-story.html
Bienvenidos a Juego de Asesinos! Disclaimer: este podcast es una combinación de True Crime y Risas, si tu en cualquier momento crees que la comedia y el Crimen real no van de la mano, NO SOMOS EL PODCAST PARA TI! Gracias por intentar, y esperamos que encuentres entre los miles de podcasts serios que existen ya en esta y otras plataformas! los queremos !!! Fuentes para la realización de este episodio: https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/black-magic-voodoo-and-murder-occurs-at-rancho-santa-elena https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_Constanzo García Araujo, Raúl (September 9, 2003). "Narcosatánica: 'Pido perdón a Dios'". El Universal (in Spanish). Greig, Charlotte (2005). Evil Serial Killers: In the Minds of Monsters. New York: Barnes & Noble. p. 88. ISBN 0760775664. Greig, Charlotte (2005). Evil Serial Killers: In the Minds of Monsters. New York: Barnes & Noble. p. 89. ISBN 0760775664. Greig, Charlotte (2005). Evil Serial Killers: In the Minds of Monsters. New York: Barnes & Noble. p. 90. ISBN 0760775664. Applebome, Peter (April 13, 1989). "Drugs, Death and the Occult Meet In Grisly Inquiry at Mexico Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-28. Michael Newton. "Crime Library: "La Madrina ``''. Archived from the original on August 13, 2012. Retrieved August 14, 2018. Most Evil (2012-08-07). "The main page in Discovery Channel website, the official source to Most Evil series". Investigation.discovery.com. Retrieved 2013-09-21.
Bienvenidos a Juego de Asesinos! Disclaimer: este podcast es una combinación de True Crime y Risas, si tu en cualquier momento crees que la comedia y el Crimen real no van de la mano, NO SOMOS EL PODCAST PARA TI! Gracias por intentar, y esperamos que encuentres entre los miles de podcasts serios que existen ya en esta y otras plataformas! los queremos !!! Fuentes para la realización de este episodio: https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/black-magic-voodoo-and-murder-occurs-at-rancho-santa-elena https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_Constanzo García Araujo, Raúl (September 9, 2003). "Narcosatánica: 'Pido perdón a Dios'". El Universal (in Spanish). Greig, Charlotte (2005). Evil Serial Killers: In the Minds of Monsters. New York: Barnes & Noble. p. 88. ISBN 0760775664. Greig, Charlotte (2005). Evil Serial Killers: In the Minds of Monsters. New York: Barnes & Noble. p. 89. ISBN 0760775664. Greig, Charlotte (2005). Evil Serial Killers: In the Minds of Monsters. New York: Barnes & Noble. p. 90. ISBN 0760775664. Applebome, Peter (April 13, 1989). "Drugs, Death and the Occult Meet In Grisly Inquiry at Mexico Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-28. Michael Newton. "Crime Library: "La Madrina ``''. Archived from the original on August 13, 2012. Retrieved August 14, 2018. Most Evil (2012-08-07). "The main page in Discovery Channel website, the official source to Most Evil series". Investigation.discovery.com. Retrieved 2013-09-21.
Familia, bienvenidos a otro mini miercoles, hoy les traemos la historia de la pequeña "little miss nobody". Su caso sigue abierto y su identidad nunca a sido resuelta. NO SE OLVIDEN DE SEGUIRNOS EN LAS REDES SOCIALES: INSTAGRAM @juegodeasesinos_podcast Facebook: juego de asesinos podcast . . . . fuentes para la realización de este episodio: 1. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Can TV Solve Yavapai 'Little Miss Nobody' case?". Prescott Evening Courier. August 10, 1961. Retrieved September 24, 2015. 2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "'Little Miss Nobody' Buried by Community". Rome News-Tribune. August 11, 1960. Retrieved September 24, 2015. 3. ^ "1960 Cold Case: 'Little Miss Nobody'". Prescott News. March 28, 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2018. 4. ^ Jump up to: a b DeHoff, Faye (March 28, 2018). "Trying to identify "Little Miss Nobody"". News 4 Tucson. NBC. Retrieved 31 March 2018. 5. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "NamUs UP # 10741". identifyus.org. National Missing and Unidentified Persons System. November 2, 2012. Retrieved May 13, 2015. 6. ^ Jump up to: a b "Unidentified Girl Buried". The Free-Lance Star. August 11, 1960. Retrieved September 24, 2015. 7. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Case File: 1202UFAZ". doenetwork.org. The Doe Network. October 25, 2014. Retrieved May 13, 2015. 8. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Unidentified Body Found on Desert". Prescott Evening Courier. August 1, 1960. Retrieved September 24, 2015. 9. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e ""Little Miss Nobody" Buried as Somebody". The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. March 2, 1961. Retrieved September 24, 2015. 10. ^ "9 Murder Victims Whose Names Remain a Mystery". Huffington Post. August 25, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2015. 11. ^ Jump up to: a b c Lee, Jaime (March 23, 2011). "Little Miss Nobody". Retrieved December 27, 2015. 12. ^ "Who is 'Little Miss Nobody'? What Authorities Want You to Know About Decomposed Girl Found in 1960". Click 2 Houston. April 5, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2018. 13. ^ Jump up to: a b Someone's Daughter: In Search of Justice for Jane Doe ISBN 978-1-589-79420-7 p. 200 14. ^ "Mendocino County Cold Case Identifications Made Nearly 37 Years Later". Arizona Central. March 28, 2018. Retrieved May 12, 2012. 15. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Shake, Ken (November 4, 1960). "Clue To 'Little Miss Nobody' Still Sought". Prescott Evening Courier. 16. ^ "Clue to 'Little Miss Nobody' Still Sought". Prescott Evening Courier. November 4, 1960. Retrieved February 26, 2018. 17. ^ "Officers Still Seek Clues To Identify Body of Girl: Missing Girl in N.M. May Be New Lead". Prescott Evening Courier. LXXVIII (150). August 2, 1960. Retrieved August 21, 2018. 18. ^ "3683DFNM - Sharon Lee Gallegos". The Doe Network. February 4, 2017. Retrieved August 21, 2018. 19. ^ "New Lead is No Help in Learning Identity of Little Girl's Body". Prescott Evening Courier. August 3, 1960. 20. ^ "Footprints may lead to body ID". Prescott Evening Courier. August 5, 1960. 21. ^ "Little Miss: She's 'God's Little Child'". The Milwaukee Sentinel. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. March 2, 1961. p. 20. Retrieved December 27, 2015. 22. ^ "Debbie to Be Buried Beside Sister". The Spartanburg Herald. Spartanburg, South Carolina. Herald-Journal. March 16, 1961. Retrieved December 27, 2015. 23. ^ "Clue to 'Little Miss Nobody' Still Sought". Prescott Evening Courier. November 4, 1960. Retrieved May 14, 2018. 24. ^ "1960 Cold Case: 'Little Miss Nobody'". Prescott News. March 25, 2018. Retrieved May 15, 2018. 25. ^ Someone's Daughter: In Search of Justice for Jane Doe ISBN 978-1-589-79420-7 pp. 200-201 26. ^ "'Little Miss Nobody': Sheriff's Office Hopes Image Helps Solve 58-year-old Case". Arizona Central. March 28, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2018. 27. ^ Jump up to: a b The Long Term Missing: Hope and Help for Families ISBN 978-1-442-25680-4 p. 188 28. ^ Jump up to: a b "Little Miss Nobody': Sheriff's Office Hopes Image Helps Solve 58-year-old Case". Arizona Central. March 29, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2018. 29. ^ "Cold case: YCSO Continues to Seek Identity of Child's Skeletal Remains, aka the 'Little Miss Nobody Case'". The Daily Courier. March 30, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018. 30. ^ "Investigators Reopen 50-year-old 'Little Miss Nobody' Case". Tucson News. April 6, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018. 31. ^ "1960 Cold Case: Little Miss Nobody". Prescott News. March 28, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2018. 32. ^ "Little Girl Found Dead in Arizona in 1960 Remains Unidentified". April 5, 2018 – via bigcountryhomepage.com. 33. ^ "Trying to identify "Little Miss Nobody"". March 29, 2018 – via kvoa.com. Musica: Lonesome Journey' by Keys of Moon Music is under a Creative Commons license (CC BY 3.0) Music promoted by BreakingCopyright: https://youtu.be/p5cWMxzzMdA Contact links: Keys of Moon Music https://soundcloud.com/keysofmoon BreakingCopyright Twitter: https://twitter.com/BreakingCopy
Familia, bienvenidos a otro mini miercoles, hoy les traemos la historia de la pequeña "little miss nobody". Su caso sigue abierto y su identidad nunca a sido resuelta. NO SE OLVIDEN DE SEGUIRNOS EN LAS REDES SOCIALES: INSTAGRAM @juegodeasesinos_podcast Facebook: juego de asesinos podcast . . . . fuentes para la realización de este episodio: 1. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Can TV Solve Yavapai 'Little Miss Nobody' case?". Prescott Evening Courier. August 10, 1961. Retrieved September 24, 2015. 2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "'Little Miss Nobody' Buried by Community". Rome News-Tribune. August 11, 1960. Retrieved September 24, 2015. 3. ^ "1960 Cold Case: 'Little Miss Nobody'". Prescott News. March 28, 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2018. 4. ^ Jump up to: a b DeHoff, Faye (March 28, 2018). "Trying to identify "Little Miss Nobody"". News 4 Tucson. NBC. Retrieved 31 March 2018. 5. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "NamUs UP # 10741". identifyus.org. National Missing and Unidentified Persons System. November 2, 2012. Retrieved May 13, 2015. 6. ^ Jump up to: a b "Unidentified Girl Buried". The Free-Lance Star. August 11, 1960. Retrieved September 24, 2015. 7. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Case File: 1202UFAZ". doenetwork.org. The Doe Network. October 25, 2014. Retrieved May 13, 2015. 8. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Unidentified Body Found on Desert". Prescott Evening Courier. August 1, 1960. Retrieved September 24, 2015. 9. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e ""Little Miss Nobody" Buried as Somebody". The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. March 2, 1961. Retrieved September 24, 2015. 10. ^ "9 Murder Victims Whose Names Remain a Mystery". Huffington Post. August 25, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2015. 11. ^ Jump up to: a b c Lee, Jaime (March 23, 2011). "Little Miss Nobody". Retrieved December 27, 2015. 12. ^ "Who is 'Little Miss Nobody'? What Authorities Want You to Know About Decomposed Girl Found in 1960". Click 2 Houston. April 5, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2018. 13. ^ Jump up to: a b Someone's Daughter: In Search of Justice for Jane Doe ISBN 978-1-589-79420-7 p. 200 14. ^ "Mendocino County Cold Case Identifications Made Nearly 37 Years Later". Arizona Central. March 28, 2018. Retrieved May 12, 2012. 15. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Shake, Ken (November 4, 1960). "Clue To 'Little Miss Nobody' Still Sought". Prescott Evening Courier. 16. ^ "Clue to 'Little Miss Nobody' Still Sought". Prescott Evening Courier. November 4, 1960. Retrieved February 26, 2018. 17. ^ "Officers Still Seek Clues To Identify Body of Girl: Missing Girl in N.M. May Be New Lead". Prescott Evening Courier. LXXVIII (150). August 2, 1960. Retrieved August 21, 2018. 18. ^ "3683DFNM - Sharon Lee Gallegos". The Doe Network. February 4, 2017. Retrieved August 21, 2018. 19. ^ "New Lead is No Help in Learning Identity of Little Girl's Body". Prescott Evening Courier. August 3, 1960. 20. ^ "Footprints may lead to body ID". Prescott Evening Courier. August 5, 1960. 21. ^ "Little Miss: She's 'God's Little Child'". The Milwaukee Sentinel. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. March 2, 1961. p. 20. Retrieved December 27, 2015. 22. ^ "Debbie to Be Buried Beside Sister". The Spartanburg Herald. Spartanburg, South Carolina. Herald-Journal. March 16, 1961. Retrieved December 27, 2015. 23. ^ "Clue to 'Little Miss Nobody' Still Sought". Prescott Evening Courier. November 4, 1960. Retrieved May 14, 2018. 24. ^ "1960 Cold Case: 'Little Miss Nobody'". Prescott News. March 25, 2018. Retrieved May 15, 2018. 25. ^ Someone's Daughter: In Search of Justice for Jane Doe ISBN 978-1-589-79420-7 pp. 200-201 26. ^ "'Little Miss Nobody': Sheriff's Office Hopes Image Helps Solve 58-year-old Case". Arizona Central. March 28, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2018. 27. ^ Jump up to: a b The Long Term Missing: Hope and Help for Families ISBN 978-1-442-25680-4 p. 188 28. ^ Jump up to: a b "Little Miss Nobody': Sheriff's Office Hopes Image Helps Solve 58-year-old Case". Arizona Central. March 29, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2018. 29. ^ "Cold case: YCSO Continues to Seek Identity of Child's Skeletal Remains, aka the 'Little Miss Nobody Case'". The Daily Courier. March 30, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018. 30. ^ "Investigators Reopen 50-year-old 'Little Miss Nobody' Case". Tucson News. April 6, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018. 31. ^ "1960 Cold Case: Little Miss Nobody". Prescott News. March 28, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2018. 32. ^ "Little Girl Found Dead in Arizona in 1960 Remains Unidentified". April 5, 2018 – via bigcountryhomepage.com. 33. ^ "Trying to identify "Little Miss Nobody"". March 29, 2018 – via kvoa.com. Musica: Lonesome Journey' by Keys of Moon Music is under a Creative Commons license (CC BY 3.0) Music promoted by BreakingCopyright: https://youtu.be/p5cWMxzzMdA Contact links: Keys of Moon Music https://soundcloud.com/keysofmoon BreakingCopyright Twitter: https://twitter.com/BreakingCopy
¡Bienvenidos una vez mas a Juego de Asesinos! Esta vez viajamos de Argentina a Alaska para contarles la historia de un asesino en serie brutal, acompáñanos una vez mas y te damos todos los detalles. Fuentes para la realizacion de este episodio: https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/robert-hansen-44430.php https://www.ranker.com/list/disturbing-robert-hansen-facts/jacob-shelton https://cvltnation.com/the-demented-case-of-robert-hansen-an-alaskan-serial-killer-who-hunted-down-his-victims/ https://allthatsinteresting.com/robert-hansen https://www.aetv.com/real-crime/alaska-serial-killer-robert-hansen · Shedlock, Jerzy (June 27, 2014). "'Butcher Baker' Robert Hansen moved to Anchorage for medical treatment". Alaska Dispatch. · · Klint, Chris (August 21, 2014). "Serial Killer Robert Hansen Dies in Anchorage". KTTU News. NBC. Retrieved August 21, 2014. · · DuClos, Bernard (1993). Fair Game. Svolvær, Lofoten Islands, Norway: Mondo. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-312-92905-3. · · DuClos, Bernard (1993). Fair Game. Svolvær, Lofoten Islands, Norway: Mondo. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-312-92905-3. · · D'Oro, Rachel (August 22, 2014). "Robert Hansen, convicted serial killer in Alaska, dies at 75". Washington Post. Retrieved January 2, 2017. · · Gilmour, Walter; Hale, Leland E. (1991). Butcher, Baker: a true account of a serial murderer. New York City: Onyx Books. pp. 93–94. ISBN 9781578332236. · · Lundberg, Murray (February 11, 2000). "Robert Hansen: A Serial Killer In Alaska". Explore North. Retrieved July 29, 2019. · · Tidemann, Michael (August 22, 2014). "Estherville-born serial killer dies". Estherville Daily News. Estherville, Iowa: Estherville Publications, Inc. Retrieved August 15, 2019. · · Hansen v. State. Justia. August 11, 1978. Retrieved December 26, 2018. · · "Slayer in Alaska was Jailed in Other Cases, Judge Notes". The New York Times. February 29, 1984. Retrieved December 26, 2018. · · DuClos, pg. 40 · · Newton, Jennifer (September 4, 2014). "'We just want her to be identified': Body of Alaska serial killer victim exhumed 30 years after she was found dead". Mail Online. London, England: Daily Mail and General Trust. Retrieved December 24, 2015. · · DuClos, pg. 38 · · DuClos, pg. 241 · · DuClos, pg. 230 · · Andrews, Laurel; Hopkins, Kyle (August 22, 2014). "Serial killer Hansen dies; "World is better without him", trooper says". Anchorage Daily News. · · Lohr, David. "Hunting Humans". crimelibrary.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2014. · · Selina, Leavitt (September 5, 2014). "Serial Killer's Victim Exhumed In Alaska: Who Is 'Horseshoe Harriet'?". Iquisitr. Retrieved September 6, 2014. · · Staskiewics, Keith (August 5, 2011). "Serial Killer on the Big Screen". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 25, 2014. · · "Alaska: Ice Cold Killers episode 'Hunting Humans'". IMDb. Retrieved August 22, 2014. · "Anchorage: Robert Hansen's Most Dangerous Game, the Legend of Blackjack Sturges, Eskimo Hu". TVGuide. February 21, 2012
¡Bienvenidos una vez mas a Juego de Asesinos! Esta vez viajamos de Argentina a Alaska para contarles la historia de un asesino en serie brutal, acompáñanos una vez mas y te damos todos los detalles. Fuentes para la realizacion de este episodio: https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/robert-hansen-44430.php https://www.ranker.com/list/disturbing-robert-hansen-facts/jacob-shelton https://cvltnation.com/the-demented-case-of-robert-hansen-an-alaskan-serial-killer-who-hunted-down-his-victims/ https://allthatsinteresting.com/robert-hansen https://www.aetv.com/real-crime/alaska-serial-killer-robert-hansen · Shedlock, Jerzy (June 27, 2014). "'Butcher Baker' Robert Hansen moved to Anchorage for medical treatment". Alaska Dispatch. · · Klint, Chris (August 21, 2014). "Serial Killer Robert Hansen Dies in Anchorage". KTTU News. NBC. Retrieved August 21, 2014. · · DuClos, Bernard (1993). Fair Game. Svolvær, Lofoten Islands, Norway: Mondo. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-312-92905-3. · · DuClos, Bernard (1993). Fair Game. Svolvær, Lofoten Islands, Norway: Mondo. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-312-92905-3. · · D'Oro, Rachel (August 22, 2014). "Robert Hansen, convicted serial killer in Alaska, dies at 75". Washington Post. Retrieved January 2, 2017. · · Gilmour, Walter; Hale, Leland E. (1991). Butcher, Baker: a true account of a serial murderer. New York City: Onyx Books. pp. 93–94. ISBN 9781578332236. · · Lundberg, Murray (February 11, 2000). "Robert Hansen: A Serial Killer In Alaska". Explore North. Retrieved July 29, 2019. · · Tidemann, Michael (August 22, 2014). "Estherville-born serial killer dies". Estherville Daily News. Estherville, Iowa: Estherville Publications, Inc. Retrieved August 15, 2019. · · Hansen v. State. Justia. August 11, 1978. Retrieved December 26, 2018. · · "Slayer in Alaska was Jailed in Other Cases, Judge Notes". The New York Times. February 29, 1984. Retrieved December 26, 2018. · · DuClos, pg. 40 · · Newton, Jennifer (September 4, 2014). "'We just want her to be identified': Body of Alaska serial killer victim exhumed 30 years after she was found dead". Mail Online. London, England: Daily Mail and General Trust. Retrieved December 24, 2015. · · DuClos, pg. 38 · · DuClos, pg. 241 · · DuClos, pg. 230 · · Andrews, Laurel; Hopkins, Kyle (August 22, 2014). "Serial killer Hansen dies; "World is better without him", trooper says". Anchorage Daily News. · · Lohr, David. "Hunting Humans". crimelibrary.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2014. · · Selina, Leavitt (September 5, 2014). "Serial Killer's Victim Exhumed In Alaska: Who Is 'Horseshoe Harriet'?". Iquisitr. Retrieved September 6, 2014. · · Staskiewics, Keith (August 5, 2011). "Serial Killer on the Big Screen". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 25, 2014. · · "Alaska: Ice Cold Killers episode 'Hunting Humans'". IMDb. Retrieved August 22, 2014. · "Anchorage: Robert Hansen's Most Dangerous Game, the Legend of Blackjack Sturges, Eskimo Hu". TVGuide. February 21, 2012
Show Notes Moe Factz with Adam Curry for December 2nd 2019, Episode number 17 Shaft Stache Shownotes Robert Townsend (actor) - Wikipedia Mon, 02 Dec 2019 13:13 American actor Robert Townsend (born February 6, 1957) is an American actor, director, comedian, and writer.[1][2] Townsend is best known for directing the films Hollywood Shuffle (1987), Eddie Murphy Raw (1987), The Meteor Man (1993), The Five Heartbeats (1991) and various other films and stand-up specials. He is especially known for his eponymous self-titled character, Robert Peterson as the starring role as on The WB sitcom The Parent 'Hood (1995''1999), a series which he created and of which directed select episodes. Townsend is also known for his role as Donald "Duck" Matthews in his 1991 film The Five Heartbeats.[3] He later wrote, directed and produced Making The Five Heartbeats (2018), a documentary film about the production process and behind the scenes insight into creating the film. Townsend is also known for his production company Townsend Entertainment [4] which has produced films Playin' for Love,[5] In the Hive and more. During the 1980s and early''1990s, Townsend gained national exposure through his stand-up comedy routines and appearances on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. Townsend has worked with talent including Halle Berry, Morgan Freeman, Chris Tucker, Beyonc(C), Denzel Washington and many more.[6][7][8] Early life and career [ edit ] Townsend was born in Chicago, Illinois, the second of four children[9] to Shirley (n(C)e Jenkins) and Ed Townsend. His mother ended up raising him and his three siblings as a single parent. Growing up on the city's west side, Townsend attended Austin High School; graduating in 1975.[10] He became interested in acting as a teenager. During a reading of Sophocles' Oedipus Rex in high school, Townsend captured the attention of Chicago's X Bag Theatre, The Experimental Black Actors Guild. Townsend later auditioned for parts at Chicago's Experimental Black Actors' Guild and performed in local plays studying at the famed Second City comedy workshop for improvisation in 1974. Townsend had a brief uncredited role in the 1975 movie Cooley High. After high school, Townsend enrolled at Illinois State University, studied a year and later moved to New York to study at the Negro Ensemble Company. Townsend's mother believed that he should complete his college education, but he felt that college took time away from his passion for acting, and he soon dropped out of school to pursue his acting career full-time. Career [ edit ] Townsend auditioned to be part of Saturday Night Live's 1980''1981 cast, but was rejected in favor of Eddie Murphy. In 1982, Townsend appeared as one of the main characters in the PBS series Another Page, a program produced by Kentucky Educational Television that taught literacy to adults through serialized stories. Townsend later appeared in small parts in films like A Soldier's Story (1984), directed by Norman Jewison, and after its success garnered much more substantial parts in films like The Mighty Quinn (1989) with Denzel Washington.[11][12][13] In 1987, Townsend wrote, directed and produced Hollywood Shuffle, a satire based on the hardships and obstacles that black actors undergo in the film industry. The success of his first project helped him establish himself in the industry.[6][14] Another of his films was The Five Heartbeats based on 1960s R&B male groups and the tribulations of the music industry. Townsend created and produced two television variety shows'--the CableACE award''winning Robert Townsend and His Partners in Crime for HBO, and the Fox Television variety show Townsend Television (1993). He also created and starred in the WB Network's sitcom The Parent 'Hood which originally ran from January 1995 to July 1999. In 2018, Townsend also directed 2 episodes for the B.E.T. Series American Soul which began airing in 2019. The show is about Don Cornelius and Soul Train. Townsend was programming director at the Black Family Channel, but the network folded in 2007. Townsend created The Robert Townsend Foundation, a nonprofit organization whose mission is to introduce and help new unsigned filmmakers. Awards and other credits [ edit ] Townsend directed the 2001 TV movie, Livin' for Love: The Natalie Cole Story for which Cole won the NAACP Image Award as Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special. Townsend also directed two television movies in 2001 and 2002 respectively, Carmen: A Hip Hopera and 10,000 Black Men Named George. In 2013 Townsend was nominated for an Ovation Award in the category of "Lead Actor in a Musical" for his role as Dan in the La Mirada Theatre for the Performing Arts production of Next to Normal.[15] Personal life [ edit ] Townsend was married to Cheri Jones[16] from September 15, 1990, to August 9, 2001.[17] Together they have two daughters, Sierra and Skylar (Skye Townsend), both entertainers, and a son, Isiah.[6] Filmography [ edit ] Further reading [ edit ] Alexander, George. Why We Make Movies: Black Filmmakers Talk About the Magic of Cinema. Harlem Moon. 2003.Collier, Aldore. "Robert Townsend: a new kind of Hollywood dreamer. Actor-producer-director plans to make films that uplift and transform Black audiences". Ebony Magazine. 1 June 1991.Rogers, Brent. Robert Townsend Article in Perspectives. Sustaining Digital History, 12 November 2007.References [ edit ] ^ "Robert Townsend". The New York Times. ^ "As Robert Townsend Sees It : He's Fighting Stereotypes With 'Meteor Man' and New TV Show". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2010-10-10 . ^ The Five Heartbeats , retrieved 2019-09-16 ^ "Townsend Entertainment - IMDbPro". pro.imdb.com . Retrieved 2018-03-06 . ^ "Playin' For Love". Black Cinema Connection. 2014-11-05 . Retrieved 2018-03-06 . ^ a b c "About". Robert Townsend. Archived from the original on 2011-07-14. ^ "Carmen: A Hip Hopera", Wikipedia, 2019-08-09 , retrieved 2019-09-17 ^ B*A*P*S , retrieved 2019-09-17 ^ "Townsend, Robert (1957-)". BlackPast.Org. 2008 . Retrieved September 18, 2017 . ^ "1975 Austin High School Yearbook (Chicago, Illinois)". Classmates.com. 1975 . Retrieved September 18, 2017 . ^ Vincent Canby, "Review/Film; Tropical Murder", The New York Times, February 17, 1989. ^ The Mighty Quinn , retrieved 2019-09-17 ^ A Soldier's Story , retrieved 2019-09-17 ^ Hollywood Shuffle , retrieved 2019-09-17 ^ "2013 Ovation Awards Nominees '-- South by Southeast". thisstage.la. LA STAGE Alliance. September 16, 2013 . Retrieved 2017-04-21 . ^ "The Week's Best Photo". Google Books. JET Magazine. March 25, 1991 . Retrieved September 18, 2017 . ^ Gimenes, Erika (2001). "Robert Townsend to divorce". Hollywood.com . Retrieved September 18, 2017 . ^ "Jackie's Back! (1999)" at IMDb. External links [ edit ] Robert Townsend on IMDbRobert Townsend (Official Website) (9) Charles Woods (The Professor) - Hollywood's Tricknology: Mandingo To Malcolm X - YouTube Mon, 02 Dec 2019 12:59 Tyler Perry Mon, 02 Dec 2019 12:57 Tyler Perry is a world-renowned producer, director, actor, screenwriter, playwright, author, songwriter, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. Tyler Perry's Story Tyler Perry is a world-renowned producer, director, actor, screenwriter, playwright, author, songwriter, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. Read His Story Outreach Since 2006, The Perry Foundation's aim has been to transform tragedy into triumph by empowering the economically disadvantaged to achieve a better quality of life. We focus on health and clean water, education and technology, arts and culture, and globally-sustainable economic development. Get Involved Visit Website You are viewing Tyler Perry Entertainment. If you'd like to view the Tyler Perry Studios, click here. Black writers courageously staring down the white gaze '' this is why we all must read them | Stan Grant | Opinion | The Guardian Mon, 02 Dec 2019 12:46 The white gaze '' it is a phrase that resonates in black American literature. Writers from WEB Du Bois to Ralph Ellison to James Baldwin and Toni Morrison have struggled with it and railed against it. As Morrison '' a Nobel Laureate '' once said: Our lives have no meaning, no depth without the white gaze. And I have spent my entire writing life trying to make sure that the white gaze was not the dominant one in any of my books. The white gaze: it traps black people in white imaginations. It is the eyes of a white schoolteacher who sees a black student and lowers expectations. It is the eyes of a white cop who sees a black person and looks twice '' or worse, feels for a gun. Du Bois explored this more than a century ago in his book The Souls of Black Folk, reflecting on his conversations with white people and the ensuing delicate dance around the ''Negro problem''. Between me and the other world there is an ever unasked question'.... All, nevertheless, flutter around it ... Instead of saying directly, how does it feel to be a problem? They say, I know an excellent coloured man in my town ... To the real question '... I answer seldom a word. Baldwin was as ever more direct and piercing, writing in his book Nobody Knows My Name. I have spent most of my life ... watching white people and outwitting them so that I might survive. The flame has passed to a new generation. In 2015 three more black writers have stared down the white gaze. In their own ways Ta-Nehisi Coates, Claudia Rankine and George Yancy have held up a mirror to white America. These are uncompromising and fearless voices. Coates' searing essay Between The World And Me critiques America against a backdrop of black deaths at the hands of police. He says the country's history is rooted in slavery and the assault against the black body. In the form of a letter to his son, Coates writes: Here is what I would like for you to know: In America it is traditional to destroy the black body '' it is heritage. In Citizen '' An American Lyric, poet Rankine reflects on the black experience from the victims of Hurricane Katrina, or Trayvon Martin, a 17 year-old black youth shot dead by a neighbourhood watch volunteer who was acquitted, or black tennis star Serena Williams. In each case Rankine sees lives framed by whiteness. She writes: Because white men can't police their imagination, black men are dying. Philosophy Professor George Yancy just last week penned a letter in the New York Times addressed to ''Dear White America''. He asks his countrymen to listen with love, and to look at those things that might cause pain and terror. All white people, he says, benefit from racism and this means each, in their own way, are racist. '...don't run to seek shelter from your own racism'...practice being vulnerable. Being neither a ''good'' white person, nor a liberal white person will get you off the proverbial hook. Their unflinching work is not tempered by the fact a black man is in the White House '' that only makes their voices more urgent. Coates, Rankine, Yancy '' each has been variously praised and awarded, yet each has been pilloried as well. This is inevitable when some people don't like what the mirror reflects. It takes courage for a black person to speak to a white world, a world that can render invisible people of colour, unless they begin to more closely resemble white people themselves '' an education, a house in the suburbs, a good job, lighter skin. In Australia, too, black voices are defying the white gaze. We may not have the popular cut through of a Morrison or a Baldwin or a Coates, but we have a proud tradition '' Oodgeroo Noonuccal, Kevin Gilbert, Ruby Langford or more recently Kim Scott, Alexis Wright, Anita Heiss. I have spent some time recently reading some of the most powerful works of Indigenous writers. Their styles and genres are many and varied but there is a common and powerful theme of defiance and survival. This is a world so instantly recognisable to us '' Indigenous people '' but still so foreign to white Australia. Natalie Harkin's book of poetry, Dirty Words, is a subversive dictionary that turns English words back on their users: A is apology, B is for Boat People '... G is for Genocide ... S for Survival. ''How do you dream,'' she writes, ''When your lucky country does not sleep''. Bruce Pascoe's Dark Emu challenges the white stereotype of the ''primitive hunter gatherer''. He says the economy and culture of Indigenous people has been grossly undervalued. He cites journals and diaries of explorers and colonists to reveal the industry and ingenuity of pre-colonial Aboriginal society. He says it is a window into a world of people building dams and wells and houses, irrigating and harvesting seed and creating elaborate cemeteries. Pascoe's work demands to be taught in our schools. Tony Birch is an acclaimed novelist and his latest Ghost River is remarkable. It is the story of two friends navigating the journey into adulthood guided by the men of the river '' men others may see as homeless and hopeless. It is a work infused with a sense of place and belonging. Ellen Van Neerven's Heat and Light is a genre-busting mystical journey into identity: sexual, racial and national. It is provocative and challenging and mind bending, and altogether stunning. You won't find many of these titles in the annual best book lists. Occasionally they pop up, but not as often as they deserve. You probably won't hear much of Samuel Wagan Watson's Love Poems and Death Threats, or Ken Canning's Yimbama, or Lionel Fogarty's Eelahroo (Long Ago) Nyah (Looking) Mobo-Mobo (Future). That these works are not more widely read is a national shame. In our busy lives, try to find time for some of these books in 2016 '' read with the courage of these writers. George Yancy asks white Americans to become ''un-sutured'', to open themselves up and let go of their white innocence. Why is this important? Well, for white people it may simply be a matter of choice '' the fate of black people may not affect them. For us it is survival '' the white gaze means we die young, are locked up and locked out of work and education. We hear a lot about recognition '' acknowledging Indigenous people in the Australian constitution. But there is another recognition '' recognising the pervasive and too often destructive role of race in our lives, and the need to lift our gaze above it. Queen | Definition of Queen by Merriam-Webster Mon, 02 Dec 2019 12:40 To save this word, you'll need to log in. \ ËkwÄ'n \ 1 a : the wife or widow of a king b : the wife or widow of a tribal chief 2 a : a female monarch b : a female chieftain 3 a : a woman eminent in rank, power, or attractions a movie queen b : a goddess or a thing personified as female and having supremacy in a specified realm c : an attractive girl or woman especially : a beauty contest winner 4 : the most privileged piece of each color in a set of chessmen having the power to move in any direction across any number of unoccupied squares 5 : a playing card marked with a stylized figure of a queen 6 : the fertile fully developed female of social bees, ants, and termites whose function is to lay eggs 7 : a mature female cat kept especially for breeding 8 slang , often disparaging : a male homosexual especially : an effeminate one queened ; queening ; queens intransitive verb 1 : to act like a queen especially : to put on airs '-- usually used with it queens it over her friends 2 : to become a queen in chess the pawn queens Pan-Africanism - Wikipedia Mon, 02 Dec 2019 12:37 Worldwide movement that aims to encourage and strengthen bonds of solidarity between all people of African descent Pan-Africanism is a worldwide movement that aims to encourage and strengthen bonds of solidarity between all indigenous and diasporan ethnic groups of African descent. Based on a common goal dating back to the Atlantic slave trade, the movement extends beyond continental Africans with a substantial support base among the African diaspora in the Caribbean, Latin America, the United States and Canada and Europe.[1][2] It is based on the belief that unity is vital to economic, social, and political progress and aims to "unify and uplift" people of African descent.[3] The ideology asserts that the fate of all African people and countries[clarification needed ] are intertwined. At its core Pan-Africanism is a belief that ''African people, both on the continent and in the diaspora, share not merely a common history, but a common destiny".[4] Pan-Africanist intellectual, cultural, and political movements tend to view all Africans and descendants of Africans as belonging to a single "race" and sharing cultural unity. Pan-Africanism posits a sense of a shared historical fate for Africans in the Americas, West Indies, and, on the continent itself, has centered on the Atlantic trade in slaves, African slavery, and European imperialism.[5] The Organization of African Unity (now the African Union) was established in 1963 to safeguard the sovereignty and territorial integrity of its Member States and to promote global relations within the framework of the United Nations.[6] The African Union Commission has its seat in Addis Ababa and the Pan-African Parliament has its seat in Johannesburg and Midrand. Overview [ edit ] Pan-Africanism stresses the need for "collective self-reliance".[7] Pan-Africanism exists as a governmental and grassroots objective. Pan-African advocates include leaders such as Haile Selassie, Julius Nyerere, Ahmed S(C)kou Tour(C), Kwame Nkrumah, King Sobhuza II, Thomas Sankara and Muammar Gaddafi, grassroots organizers such as Marcus Garvey and Malcolm X, academics such as W. E. B. Du Bois, and others in the diaspora.[8][9][10] Pan-Africanists believe that solidarity will enable the continent to fulfill its potential to independently provide for all its people. Crucially, an all-African alliance would empower African people globally. The realization of the Pan-African objective would lead to "power consolidation in Africa", which "would compel a reallocation of global resources, as well as unleashing a fiercer psychological energy and political assertion...that would unsettle social and political (power) structures...in the Americas".[11] Advocates of Pan-Africanism'--i.e. "Pan-Africans" or "Pan-Africanists"'--often champion socialist principles and tend to be opposed to external political and economic involvement on the continent. Critics accuse the ideology of homogenizing the experience of people of African descent. They also point to the difficulties of reconciling current divisions within countries on the continent and within communities in the diaspora.[11] History [ edit ] As a philosophy, Pan-Africanism represents the aggregation of the historical, cultural, spiritual, artistic, scientific, and philosophical legacies of Africans from past times to the present. Pan-Africanism as an ethical system traces its origins from ancient times, and promotes values that are the product of the African civilisations and the struggles against slavery, racism, colonialism, and neo-colonialism.[8] Alongside a large number of slaves insurrections, by the end of the 19th century a political movement developed across the Americas, Europe and Africa that sought to weld disparate movements into a network of solidarity, putting an end to oppression. Another important political form of a religious Pan-Africanist worldview appeared in the form of Ethiopianism.[12] In London, the Sons of Africa was a political group addressed by Quobna Ottobah Cugoano in the 1791 edition of his book Thoughts and Sentiments on the Evil of Slavery. The group addressed meetings and organised letter-writing campaigns, published campaigning material and visited parliament. They wrote to figures such as Granville Sharp, William Pitt and other members of the white abolition movement, as well as King George III and the Prince of Wales, the future George IV. Modern Pan-Africanism began around the start of the 20th century. The African Association, later renamed the Pan-African Association, was established around 1897 by Henry Sylvester-Williams, who organized the First Pan-African Conference in London in 1900.[13][14][15] With the independence of Ghana in March 1957, Kwame Nkrumah was elected as the first Prime Minister and President of the State.[16] Nkrumah emerged as a major advocate for the unity of Independent Africa. The Ghanaian President embodied a political activist approach to pan-Africanism as he championed the "quest for regional integration of the whole of the African continent".[17] This period represented a "Golden Age of high pan-African ambitions"; the Continent had experienced revolution and decolonization from Western powers and the narrative of rebirth and solidarity had gained momentum within the pan-African movement.[17] Nkrumah's pan-African principles intended for a union between the Independent African states upon a recognition of their commonality (i.e. suppression under imperialism). Pan-Africanism under Nkrumah evolved past the assumptions of a racially exclusive movement associated with black Africa, and adopted a political discourse of regional unity [18] In April 1958, Nkrumah hosted the first All-African Peoples' Conference (AAPC) in Accra, Ghana. This Conference invited delegates of political movements and major political leaders. With the exception of South Africa, all Independent States of the Continent attended: Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Liberia, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia and Sudan.[18] This Conference signified a monumental event in the pan-African movement, as it revealed a political and social union between those considered Arabic states and the black African regions. Further, the Conference espoused a common African Nationalist identity, among the States, of unity and anti-Imperialism. Frantz Fanon, journalist, freedom fighter and a member of the Algerian FLN party attended the conference as a delegate for Algeria.[19] Considering the armed struggle of the FLN against French colonial rule, the attendees of the Conference agreed to support the struggle of those States under colonial oppression. This encouraged the commitment of direct involvement in the "emancipation of the Continent; thus, a fight against colonial pressures on South Africa was declared and the full support of the FLN struggle in Algeria, against French colonial rule"".[20] In the years following 1958, Accra Conference also marked the establishment of a new foreign policy of non-alignment as between the US and USSR, and the will to establish an "African Identity" in global affairs by advocating a unity between the African States on international relations. "This would be based on the Bandung Declaration, the Charter of the UN and on loyalty to UN decisions."[20] In 1959, Nkrumah, President S(C)kou Tour(C) of Guinea and President William Tubman of Liberia met at Sanniquellie and signed the Sanniquellie Declaration outlining the principles for the achievement of the unity of Independent African States whilst maintaining a national identity and autonomous constitutional structure.[21][22] The Declaration called for a revised understanding of pan-Africanism and the uniting of the Independent States. In 1960, the second All-African Peoples' Conference was held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.[23] The membership of the All-African Peoples' Organisation (AAPO) had increased with the inclusion of the "Algerian Provisional Government (as they had not yet won independence), Cameroun, Guinea, Nigeria, Somalia and the United Arab Republic".[24] The Conference highlighted diverging ideologies within the movement, as Nkrumah's call for a political and economic union between the Independent African States gained little agreement. The disagreements following 1960 gave rise to two rival factions within the pan-African movement: the Casablanca Bloc and the Brazzaville Bloc.[25] In 1962, Algeria gained independence from French colonial rule and Ahmed Ben Bella assumed Presidency. Ben Bella was a strong advocate for pan-Africanism and an African Unity. Following the FLN's armed struggle for liberation, Ben Bella spoke at the UN and espoused for Independent Africa's role in providing military and financial support to the African liberation movements opposing apartheid and fighting Portuguese colonialism.[26] In search of a united voice, in 1963 at an African Summit conference in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 32 African states met and established the Organization of African Unity (OAU). The creation of the OAU Charter took place at this Summit and defines a coordinated "effort to raise the standard of living of member States and defend their sovereignty" by supporting freedom fighters and decolonisation.[27] Thus, was the formation of the African Liberation Committee (ALC), during the 1963 Summit. Championing the support of liberation movements, was Algeria's President Ben Bella, immediately "donated 100 million francs to its finances and was one of the first countries, of the Organisation to boycott Portuguese and South African goods".[26] In 1969, Algiers hosted the Pan-African Cultural Festival, on July 21 and it continued for eight days.[28] At this moment in history, Algeria stood as a ''beacon of African and Third-World militancy,''[28] and would come to inspire fights against colonialism around the world. The festival attracted thousands from African states and the African Diaspora, including the Black Panthers. It represented the application of the tenets of the Algerian revolution to the rest of Africa, and symbolized the re-shaping of the definition of pan-African identity under the common experience of colonialism.[28] The Festival further strengthened Algeria's President, Boumediene's standing in Africa and the Third World.[28] After the death of Kwame Nkrumah in 1972, Muammar Qaddafi assumed the mantle of leader of the Pan-Africanist movement and became the most outspoken advocate of African Unity, like Nkrumah before him '' for the advent of a "United States of Africa".[29] In the United States, the term is closely associated with Afrocentrism, an ideology of African-American identity politics that emerged during the civil rights movement of the 1960s to 1970s.[30] Concept [ edit ] As originally conceived by Henry Sylvester-Williams (although some historians[who? ] credit the idea to Edward Wilmot Blyden), Pan-Africanism referred to the unity of all continental Africa.[31] During apartheid South Africa there was a Pan Africanist Congress that dealt with the oppression of Africans in South Africa under Apartheid rule. Other pan-Africanist organisations include: Garvey's Universal Negro Improvement Association-African Communities League, TransAfrica and the International People's Democratic Uhuru Movement. Additionally, Pan-Africanism is seen as an endeavor to return to what are deemed by its proponents as singular, traditional African concepts about culture, society, and values. Examples of this include L(C)opold S(C)dar Senghor's N(C)gritude movement, and Mobutu Sese Seko's view of Authenticit(C). An important theme running through much pan-Africanist literature concerns the historical links between different countries on the continent, and the benefits of cooperation as a way of resisting imperialism and colonialism. In the 21st century, some Pan-Africanists aim to address globalisation and the problems of environmental justice. For instance, at the conference "Pan-Africanism for a New Generation"[32] held at the University of Oxford, June 2011, Ledum Mittee, the current president of the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP), argued that environmental justice movements across the African continent should create horizontal linkages in order to better protect the interests of threatened peoples and the ecological systems in which they are embedded, and upon which their survival depends. Some universities went as far as creating "Departments of Pan-African Studies" in the late 1960s. This includes the California State University, where that department was founded in 1969 as a direct reaction to the civil rights movement, and is today dedicated to "teaching students about the African World Experience", to "demonstrate to the campus and the community the richness, vibrance, diversity, and vitality of African, African American, and Caribbean cultures" and to "presenting students and the community with an Afrocentric analysis" of anti-black racism.[33]Syracuse University also offers a master's degree in "Pan African Studies".[34] Pan-African colors [ edit ] The flags of numerous states in Africa and of Pan-African groups use green, yellow and red. This colour combination was originally adopted from the 1897 flag of Ethiopia, and was inspired by the fact that Ethiopia is the continent's oldest independent nation,[35] thus making the Ethiopian green, yellow and red the closest visual representation of Pan-Africanism. This is in comparison to the Black Nationalist flag, representing political theory centred around the eugenicist caste-stratified colonial Americas.[36] The UNIA (Universal Negro Improvement Association) flag, is a tri-color flag consisting of three equal horizontal bands of (from top down) red, black and green. The UNIA formally adopted it on August 13, 1920,[37] during its month-long convention at Madison Square Garden in New York.[38][39] Variations of the flag have been used in various countries and territories in Africa and the Americas to represent Black Nationalist ideologies. Among these are the flags of Malawi, Kenya and Saint Kitts and Nevis. Several Pan-African organizations and movements have also often employed the emblematic red, black and green tri-color scheme in variety of contexts. Maafa studies [ edit ] Maafa is an aspect of Pan-African studies. The term collectively refers to 500 years of suffering (including the present) of people of African heritage through slavery, imperialism, colonialism, and other forms of oppression.[40][41] In this area of study, both the actual history and the legacy of that history are studied as a single discourse. The emphasis in the historical narrative is on African agents, as opposed to non-African agents.[42] Political parties and organizations [ edit ] In Africa [ edit ] Organisation of African Unity, succeeded by the African UnionAfrican Unification FrontRassemblement D(C)mocratique AfricainAll-African People's Revolutionary PartyConvention People's Party (Ghana)Pan-African Renaissance[43]Economic Freedom Fighters (South Africa)Pan Africanist Congress of Azania (South Africa)In the Caribbean [ edit ] The Pan-African Affairs Commission for Pan-African Affairs, a unit within the Office of the Prime Minister of Barbados.[44]African Society for Cultural Relations with Independent Africa (Guyana)Antigua Caribbean Liberation Movement (Antigua and Barbuda)Clement Payne Movement (Barbados)Marcus Garvey People's Political Party (Jamaica)Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (Jamaica)In the United Kingdom [ edit ] Pan-African FederationIn the United States [ edit ] The Council on African Affairs (CAA): founded in 1937 by Max Yergan and Paul Robeson, the CAA was the first major U.S. organization whose focus was on providing pertinent and up-to-date information about Pan-Africanism across the United States, particularly to African Americans. Probably the most successful campaign of the Council was for South African famine relief in 1946. The CAA was hopeful that, following World War II, there would be a move towards Third World independence under the trusteeship of the United Nations.[45] To the CAA's dismay, the proposals introduced by the U.S. government to the conference in April/May 1945 set no clear limits on the duration of colonialism and no motions towards allowing territorial possessions to move towards self-government.[45] Liberal supporters abandoned the CAA, and the federal government cracked down on its operations. In 1953 the CAA was charged with subversion under the McCarran Internal Security Act. Its principal leaders, including Robeson, W. E. B. Du Bois, and Alphaeus Hunton (1903''70), were subjected to harassment, indictments, and in the case of Hunton, imprisonment. Under the weight of internal disputes, government repression, and financial hardships, the Council on African Affairs disbanded in 1955.[46]The US Organization was founded in 1965 by Maulana Karenga, following the Watts riots. It is based on the synthetic African philosophy of kawaida, and is perhaps best known for creating Kwanzaa and the Nguzo Saba ("seven principles"). In the words of its founder and chair, Karenga, "the essential task of our organization Us has been and remains to provide a philosophy, a set of principles and a program which inspires a personal and social practice that not only satisfies human need but transforms people in the process, making them self-conscious agents of their own life and liberation".[47]Pan-African concepts and philosophies [ edit ] Afrocentric Pan-Africanism [ edit ] Afrocentric Pan-Africanism is espoused by Kwabena Faheem Ashanti in his book The Psychotechnology of Brainwashing: Crucifying Willie Lynch. Another newer movement that has evolved from the early Afrocentric school is the Afrisecal movement or Afrisecaism of Francis Ohanyido, a Nigerian philosopher-poet.[48] Black Nationalism is sometimes associated with this form of pan-Africanism. Kawaida [ edit ] Hip hop [ edit ] Since the late 1970s, hip hop has emerged as a powerful force that has partly shaped black identity worldwide. In his 2005 article "Hip-hop Turns 30: Whatcha Celebratin' For?", Greg Tate describes hip-hop culture as the product of a Pan-African state of mind. It is an "ethnic enclave/empowerment zone that has served as a foothold for the poorest among us to get a grip on the land of the prosperous".[49] Hip-hop unifies those of African descent globally in its movement towards greater economic, social and political power. Andreana Clay in her article "Keepin' it Real: Black Youth, Hip-Hop Culture, and Black Identity" states that hip-hop provides the world with "vivid illustrations of Black lived experience", creating bonds of black identity across the globe.[50] From a Pan-African perspective, Hip-Hop Culture can be a conduit to authenticate a black identity, and in doing so, creates a unifying and uplifting force among Africans that Pan-Africanism sets out to achieve. Pan-African art [ edit ] Further information on pan-African film festivals see: FESPACO and PAFFSee also [ edit ] Literature [ edit ] Hakim Adi & Marika Sherwood, Pan-African History: Political Figures from Africa and the Diaspora Since 1787, London: Routledgem 2003.Imanuel Geiss, Panafrikanismus. Zur Geschichte der Dekolonisation. Habilitation, EVA, Frankfurt am Main, 1968, English as: The Pan-African Movement, London: Methuen, 1974, ISBN 0-416-16710-1, and as: The Pan-African Movement. A history of Pan-Africanism in America, Europe and Africa, New York: Africana Publ., 1974, ISBN 0-8419-0161-9.Colin Legum, Pan-Africanism: A Short Political Guide, revised edition, New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1965.Tony Martin, Pan-African Connection: From Slavery to Garvey and Beyond, Dover: The Majority Press, 1985.References [ edit ] ^ Austin, David (Fall 2007). "All Roads Led to Montreal: Black Power, the Caribbean and the Black Radical Tradition in Canada". Journal of African American History. 92 (4): 516''539 . Retrieved March 30, 2019 . ^ Oloruntoba-Oju, Omotayo (December 2012). "Pan Africanism, Myth and History in African and Caribbean Drama". Journal of Pan African Studies. 5 (8): 190 ff. ^ Frick, Janari, et al. (2006), History: Learner's Book, p. 235, South Africa: New Africa Books. ^ Makalani, Minkah (2011), "Pan-Africanism". Africana Age. ^ New Dictionary of the History of Ideas. The Gale Group, Inc. 2005. ^ About the African Union Archived January 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. ^ "The objectives of the PAP", The Pan-African Parliament '' 2014 and beyond. ^ a b Falola, Toyin; Essien, Kwame (2013). Pan-Africanism, and the Politics of African Citizenship and Identity. London: Routledge. pp. 71''72. ISBN 1135005192 . Retrieved September 26, 2015 . ^ Goebel, Anti-Imperial Metropolis, pp. 250''278. ^ Maguire, K., "Ghana re-evaluates Nkrumah", GlobalPost, October 21, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2012. ^ a b Agyeman, O., Pan-Africanism and Its Detractors: A Response to Harvard's Race Effacing Universalists, Harvard University Press (1998), cited in Mawere, Munyaradzi; Tapuwa R. Mubaya, African Philosophy and Thought Systems: A Search for a Culture and Philosophy of Belonging, Langaa RPCIG (2016), p. 89. ISBN 9789956763016. Retrieved August 23, 2018. ^ "Pan-Africanism". exhibitions.nypl.org . Retrieved February 16, 2017 . ^ "A history of Pan-Africanism", New Internationalist, 326, August 2000. ^ The History of Pan Africanism, PADEAP (Pan African Development Education and Advocacy Programme). ^ Lubin, Alex, "The Contingencies of Pan-Africanism", Geographies of Liberation: The Making of an Afro-Arab Political Imaginary, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2014, p. 71. ^ Smith-Asante, E., "Biography of Ghana's first President, Dr Kwame Nkrumah", Graphic Online, March 8, 2016. Retrieved March 23, 2017. ^ a b Mkandawire, P. (2005). African Intellectuals: Rethinking Politics, Language, Gender and Development, Dakar: Codesria/London: Zed Books, p. 58. Retrieved March 23, 2017. ^ a b Legum, C. (1965). Pan-Africanism: a short political guide, New York, etc.: Frederick A. Praeger, p. 41. ^ Adi, H., & M. Sherwood (2003). Pan-African History: Political Figures from Africa and the Diaspora Since 1787, London: Routledge, p. 66. ^ a b Legum (1965). Pan-Africanism, p. 42. ^ Adi & Sherwood (2003). Pan-African History, p. 179. ^ Legum (1965), Pan-Africanism, p. 45. ^ Legum (1965). Pan-Africanism, p. 46. ^ Legum (1965), Pan-Africanism, p. 47. ^ Martin, G. (2012). African Political Thought, New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ^ a b Adi & Sherwood (2003), Pan-African History, p. 10. ^ "African states unite against white rule", ON THIS DAY | May25. BBC News. Retrieved March 23, 2017. ^ a b c d Evans, M., & J. Phillips (2008). Algeria: Anger of the Dispossessed, Yale University Press, pp. 97''98. ^ Martin, G. (December 23, 2012). African Political Thought. Springer. ISBN 9781137062055. ^ See e.g. Ronald W. Walters, Pan Africanism in the African Diaspora: An Analysis of Modern Afrocentric Political Movements, African American Life Series, Wayne State University Press, 1997, p. 68. ^ Campbell, Crystal Z. (December 2006). "Sculpting a Pan-African Culture in the Art of N(C)gritude: A Model for African Artist" (PDF) . The Journal of Pan African Studies. Archived from the original on June 1, 2015. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link) ^ Oxford University African Society Conference, Corpus Christi College, Oxford University, May 5, 2012. ^ "About Us". Csus.edu . Retrieved October 15, 2015 . ^ The M.A. in Pan African Studies Archived October 25, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, African American Studies at Syracuse University. ^ Smith, Whitney (2001). Flag Lore of All Nations . Millbrook Press. p. 36. ISBN 0761317538 . Retrieved October 7, 2014 . ^ Lionel K., McPherson; Shelby, Tommie (Spring 2004). "Blackness and Blood: Interpreting African American Identity" (PDF) . Philosophy and Public Affairs. 32: 171''192. ^ Wikisource contributors, "The Declaration of the Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World", Wikisource, The Free Library. (Retrieved October 6, 2007). ^ "25,000 Negroes Convene: International Gathering Will Prepare Own Bill of Rights", The New York Times, August 2, 1920. Proquest. Retrieved October 5, 2007. ^ "Negroes Adopt Bill Of Rights: Convention Approves Plan for African Republic and Sets to Work on Preparation of Constitution of the Colored Race Negro Complaints Aggression Condemned Recognition Demanded". The Christian Science Monitor, August 17, 1920. Proquest. Retrieved October 5, 2007. ^ "What Holocaust". "Glenn Reitz". Archived from the original on October 18, 2007. ^ "The Maafa, African Holocaust". Swagga. ^ Ogunleye, Tolagbe (1997). "African American Folklore: Its Role in Reconstructing African American History". Journal of Black Studies. 27 (4): 435''455. ISSN 0021-9347. ^ "Pan-African Renaissance". ^ Rodney Worrell (2005). Pan-Africanism in Barbados: An Analysis of the Activities of the Major 20th-century Pan-African Formations in Barbados. New Academia Publishing, LLC. pp. 99''102. ISBN 978-0-9744934-6-6. ^ a b Duberman, Martin. Paul Robeson, 1989, pp. 296''97. ^ "Council on African Affairs", African Activist Archive. ^ "Philosophy, Principles, and Program". The Organization Us. ^ "Francis Okechukwu Ohanyido". African Resource. ^ Tate, Greg, "Hip-hop Turns 30: Whatcha Celebratin' For?", Village Voice, January 4, 2005. ^ Clay, Andreana. "Keepin' it Real: Black Youth, Hip-Hop Culture, and Black Identity". In American Behavioral Scientist, Vol. 46.10 (2003): 1346''58. External links [ edit ] SNCC Digital Gateway: Pan-Africanism'--Digital documentary website created by the SNCC Legacy Project and Duke University, telling the story of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee & grassroots organizing from the inside-outAfrican UnionAfrican Code Unity Through DiversityA-APRP WebsiteThe Major Pan-African news and articles siteProfessor David Murphy (November 15, 2015). "The Performance of Pan-Africanism: performing black identity at major pan-African festivals, 1966''2010" (Podcast). The University of Edinburgh . Retrieved January 28, 2016 '' via Soundcloud. Ebro Darden - Wikipedia Mon, 02 Dec 2019 12:36 Ebro Darden BornIbrahim Jamil Darden ( 1975-03-17 ) March 17, 1975 (age 44) NationalityAmericanOccupationMedia executiveradio personalityYears active1990''presentKnown forHot 97 radio personalityBeats1 DJChildren1Websitewww.EbroDarden.comIbrahim "Ebro" Darden (born March 17, 1975) is an American media executive and radio personality. Until 2014, he was Vice President of Programming for Emmis Communications' New York contemporary urban station WQHT (Hot 97). He is currently a co-host on the Hot 97 morning show, Ebro in the Morning, alongside Peter Rosenberg, and Laura Stylez. As of 2015, Darden also hosts a hip hop music-based radio show on Beats 1. Early life [ edit ] Darden was born to a black father and a Jewish mother. He attended a Pentecostal church and Hebrew school while growing up in Oakland and Sacramento.[1] Career [ edit ] Start in radio [ edit ] Darden began his career in radio in 1990 at KSFM in Sacramento, California, while he was still a teenager. At KSFM he worked in research and as a sales runner until moving into programming as an intern, and later co-hosting for KSFM's night and morning shows. In 1997, he worked at KBMB in Sacramento as Programming and Music Director, as well as an afternoon host. Eventually, Darden became Operations Manager at KBMB, while also co-hosting mornings at KXJM in Portland, Oregon, in 1999. Hot 97 [ edit ] In 2003, Darden became Music Director for WQHT, ultimately becoming the Program Director for the station in 2007.[2][3][4] Darden worked alongside several past WQHT Hot 97 morning show co-hosts including Star and Bucwild, Miss Jones, DJ Envy, Sway, and Joe Budden from 2004 to 2007, and introduced Cipha Sounds and Peter Rosenberg to the AM drive in 2009. He rejoined the Hot 97 Morning Show in 2012, alongside Cipha Sounds, Peter Rosenberg, and Laura Stylez. As Programming Director and on-air host, Darden was the main voice of several events at Hot 97 including Nicki Minaj's relationship with the station, and her alleged sexual relationship with the host; Hurricane Sandy; and Mister Cee's personal life.[5] In 2014, VH1 announced a new unscripted comedy series, This Is Hot 97, which featured Darden and fellow hosts including Angie Martinez, Funkmaster Flex, Peter Rosenberg, Cipha Sounds, Miss Info, and Laura Stylez.[6] Beats 1 [ edit ] In addition to his current on-air role at Hot 97, Darden is now one of three anchor DJs on Beats 1, an Internet radio service from Apple Music. Feuds and controversy [ edit ] A comedic rivalry between Darden and fellow accomplished radio personality Charlamagne Tha God of Power 105.1 has been ongoing for years. In May 2017, Darden clarified their relationship, stating, "The stuff we do on the radio is stupid. It's for fun. I make fun of you for fun. That's it. It's not that deep... me and that dude don't have a personal problem... a personal relationship".[7] Darden was mentioned in Remy Ma's "shETHER" diss track, on which Ma insinuated that he slept with Nicki Minaj by stating "Coke head, you cheated on your man with Ebro". After jokingly going back and forth with both Ma and her husband Papoose on social media, Darden denied the rumors, stating that he and Minaj had only a professional relationship.[8] Ebro has been in an ongoing feud with Brooklyn artist 6ix9ine. Ebro made fun of 6ix9ine as looking like a clown and criticized him for bragging about streaming numbers,[9] and 6ix9ine responded on the song "Stoopid" with the line "That nigga Ebro, he a bitch/Just another old nigga on a young nigga dick." [10] Personal life [ edit ] Darden has a daughter, Isa, who was born in 2014.[11] Recognition [ edit ] In 2013, he was recognized by Radio Ink as a future African American leader.[12] Filmography [ edit ] References [ edit ] Queen & Slim (2019) - IMDb Mon, 02 Dec 2019 12:13 3 nominations. See more awards >> Learn more More Like This Comedy | Crime | Drama 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8.1 / 10 X A detective investigates the death of a patriarch of an eccentric, combative family. Director:Rian Johnson Stars:Daniel Craig,Chris Evans,Ana de Armas Action | Crime | Drama 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.6 / 10 X An embattled NYPD detective is thrust into a citywide manhunt for a pair of cop killers after uncovering a massive and unexpected conspiracy. Director:Brian Kirk Stars:Chadwick Boseman,Sienna Miller,J.K. Simmons Action | Biography | Drama 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.5 / 10 X The extraordinary tale of Harriet Tubman's escape from slavery and transformation into one of America's greatest heroes, whose courage, ingenuity, and tenacity freed hundreds of slaves and changed the course of history. Director:Kasi Lemmons Stars:Cynthia Erivo,Leslie Odom Jr.,Joe Alwyn Biography | Drama 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.9 / 10 X Based on the true story of a real-life friendship between Fred Rogers and journalist Tom Junod. Director:Marielle Heller Stars:Tom Hanks,Matthew Rhys,Chris Cooper Drama 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.2 / 10 X A young actor's stormy childhood and early adult years as he struggles to reconcile with his father and deal with his mental health. Director:Alma Har'el Stars:Shia LaBeouf,Lucas Hedges,Noah Jupe Drama | Romance | Sport 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.7 / 10 X Traces the journey of a suburban family - led by a well-intentioned but domineering father - as they navigate love, forgiveness, and coming together in the aftermath of a loss. Director:Trey Edward Shults Stars:Taylor Russell,Kelvin Harrison Jr.,Alexa Demie Comedy | Drama | War 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8.1 / 10 X A young boy in Hitler's army finds out his mother is hiding a Jewish girl in their home. Director:Taika Waititi Stars:Roman Griffin Davis,Thomasin McKenzie,Scarlett Johansson Action | Crime | Drama 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5.7 / 10 X A rookie New Orleans police officer is forced to balance her identity as a black woman after she witnesses two corrupt cops committing murder. Director:Deon Taylor Stars:Naomie Harris,Frank Grillo,Mike Colter Biography | Drama | History 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.3 / 10 X A corporate defense attorney takes on an environmental lawsuit against a chemical company that exposes a lengthy history of pollution. Director:Todd Haynes Stars:Anne Hathaway,Mark Ruffalo,William Jackson Harper Drama | Fantasy | Horror 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8.3 / 10 X Two lighthouse keepers try to maintain their sanity while living on a remote and mysterious New England island in the 1890s. Director:Robert Eggers Stars:Willem Dafoe,Robert Pattinson,Valeriia Karaman Crime | Drama | Mystery 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.5 / 10 X Consummate con man Roy Courtnay has set his sights on his latest mark: the recently widowed Betty McLeish, worth millions. But this time, what should have been a simple swindle escalates into a cat-and-mouse game with the ultimate stakes. Director:Bill Condon Stars:Helen Mirren,Ian McKellen,Russell Tovey Crime | Drama | Mystery 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.1 / 10 X In 1950s New York, a lonely private detective afflicted with Tourette's Syndrome ventures to solve the murder of his mentor and only friend. Director:Edward Norton Stars:Edward Norton,Gugu Mbatha-Raw,Alec Baldwin Edit Storyline Slim and Queen's first date takes an unexpected turn when a policeman pulls them over for a minor traffic violation. When the situation escalates, Slim takes the officer's gun and shoots him in self-defence. Now labelled cop killers in the media, Slim and Queen feel that they have no choice but to go on the run and evade the law. When a video of the incident goes viral, the unwitting outlaws soon become a symbol of trauma, terror, grief and pain for people all across the country Written bystmc-25959 Plot Summary | Add Synopsis Motion Picture Rating (MPAA) Rated R for violence, some strong sexuality, nudity, pervasive language, and brief drug use. | See all certifications >> Edit Details Release Date: 27 November 2019 (USA) See more >> Edit Box Office Opening Weekend USA: $11,700,000, 1 December 2019 Gross USA: $15,810,000 Cumulative Worldwide Gross: $15,810,000 See more on IMDbPro >> Company Credits Technical Specs Runtime: 131 min Aspect Ratio: 2.39 : 1 See full technical specs >> Edit Did You Know? Trivia First feature film to be directed by Melina Matsoukas, who has previously only directed music videos and TV episodes. See more >> Quotes Slim :Are you tryin' to die? Queen :No. I just always wanted to do that. Slim :Well, don't do it while I'm drivin' Queen :You should try it. Slim :Nah, I'm good. Queen :Pull over. Slim :Na-ah. Queen :Come on! Pull over. Pull over! Slim :If I do, would you please, let me drive the rest of the way it is? Queen :Swear to God. [...] See more >> Explore popular and recently added TV series available to stream now with Prime Video. Start your free trial Music in this episode Intro: Puff Daddy - It's all about the benjamins Outro: Blue Magic - Sideshow Donate to the show at moefundme.com Search for us in your podcast directory or use this link to subscribe to the feed Podcast Feed For more information: MoeFactz.com
Show Notes Moe Factz with Adam Curry for December 2nd 2019, Episode number 17 Shaft Stache Shownotes Robert Townsend (actor) - Wikipedia Mon, 02 Dec 2019 13:13 American actor Robert Townsend (born February 6, 1957) is an American actor, director, comedian, and writer.[1][2] Townsend is best known for directing the films Hollywood Shuffle (1987), Eddie Murphy Raw (1987), The Meteor Man (1993), The Five Heartbeats (1991) and various other films and stand-up specials. He is especially known for his eponymous self-titled character, Robert Peterson as the starring role as on The WB sitcom The Parent 'Hood (1995''1999), a series which he created and of which directed select episodes. Townsend is also known for his role as Donald "Duck" Matthews in his 1991 film The Five Heartbeats.[3] He later wrote, directed and produced Making The Five Heartbeats (2018), a documentary film about the production process and behind the scenes insight into creating the film. Townsend is also known for his production company Townsend Entertainment [4] which has produced films Playin' for Love,[5] In the Hive and more. During the 1980s and early''1990s, Townsend gained national exposure through his stand-up comedy routines and appearances on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. Townsend has worked with talent including Halle Berry, Morgan Freeman, Chris Tucker, Beyonc(C), Denzel Washington and many more.[6][7][8] Early life and career [ edit ] Townsend was born in Chicago, Illinois, the second of four children[9] to Shirley (n(C)e Jenkins) and Ed Townsend. His mother ended up raising him and his three siblings as a single parent. Growing up on the city's west side, Townsend attended Austin High School; graduating in 1975.[10] He became interested in acting as a teenager. During a reading of Sophocles' Oedipus Rex in high school, Townsend captured the attention of Chicago's X Bag Theatre, The Experimental Black Actors Guild. Townsend later auditioned for parts at Chicago's Experimental Black Actors' Guild and performed in local plays studying at the famed Second City comedy workshop for improvisation in 1974. Townsend had a brief uncredited role in the 1975 movie Cooley High. After high school, Townsend enrolled at Illinois State University, studied a year and later moved to New York to study at the Negro Ensemble Company. Townsend's mother believed that he should complete his college education, but he felt that college took time away from his passion for acting, and he soon dropped out of school to pursue his acting career full-time. Career [ edit ] Townsend auditioned to be part of Saturday Night Live's 1980''1981 cast, but was rejected in favor of Eddie Murphy. In 1982, Townsend appeared as one of the main characters in the PBS series Another Page, a program produced by Kentucky Educational Television that taught literacy to adults through serialized stories. Townsend later appeared in small parts in films like A Soldier's Story (1984), directed by Norman Jewison, and after its success garnered much more substantial parts in films like The Mighty Quinn (1989) with Denzel Washington.[11][12][13] In 1987, Townsend wrote, directed and produced Hollywood Shuffle, a satire based on the hardships and obstacles that black actors undergo in the film industry. The success of his first project helped him establish himself in the industry.[6][14] Another of his films was The Five Heartbeats based on 1960s R&B male groups and the tribulations of the music industry. Townsend created and produced two television variety shows'--the CableACE award''winning Robert Townsend and His Partners in Crime for HBO, and the Fox Television variety show Townsend Television (1993). He also created and starred in the WB Network's sitcom The Parent 'Hood which originally ran from January 1995 to July 1999. In 2018, Townsend also directed 2 episodes for the B.E.T. Series American Soul which began airing in 2019. The show is about Don Cornelius and Soul Train. Townsend was programming director at the Black Family Channel, but the network folded in 2007. Townsend created The Robert Townsend Foundation, a nonprofit organization whose mission is to introduce and help new unsigned filmmakers. Awards and other credits [ edit ] Townsend directed the 2001 TV movie, Livin' for Love: The Natalie Cole Story for which Cole won the NAACP Image Award as Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special. Townsend also directed two television movies in 2001 and 2002 respectively, Carmen: A Hip Hopera and 10,000 Black Men Named George. In 2013 Townsend was nominated for an Ovation Award in the category of "Lead Actor in a Musical" for his role as Dan in the La Mirada Theatre for the Performing Arts production of Next to Normal.[15] Personal life [ edit ] Townsend was married to Cheri Jones[16] from September 15, 1990, to August 9, 2001.[17] Together they have two daughters, Sierra and Skylar (Skye Townsend), both entertainers, and a son, Isiah.[6] Filmography [ edit ] Further reading [ edit ] Alexander, George. Why We Make Movies: Black Filmmakers Talk About the Magic of Cinema. Harlem Moon. 2003.Collier, Aldore. "Robert Townsend: a new kind of Hollywood dreamer. Actor-producer-director plans to make films that uplift and transform Black audiences". Ebony Magazine. 1 June 1991.Rogers, Brent. Robert Townsend Article in Perspectives. Sustaining Digital History, 12 November 2007.References [ edit ] ^ "Robert Townsend". The New York Times. ^ "As Robert Townsend Sees It : He's Fighting Stereotypes With 'Meteor Man' and New TV Show". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2010-10-10 . ^ The Five Heartbeats , retrieved 2019-09-16 ^ "Townsend Entertainment - IMDbPro". pro.imdb.com . Retrieved 2018-03-06 . ^ "Playin' For Love". Black Cinema Connection. 2014-11-05 . Retrieved 2018-03-06 . ^ a b c "About". Robert Townsend. Archived from the original on 2011-07-14. ^ "Carmen: A Hip Hopera", Wikipedia, 2019-08-09 , retrieved 2019-09-17 ^ B*A*P*S , retrieved 2019-09-17 ^ "Townsend, Robert (1957-)". BlackPast.Org. 2008 . Retrieved September 18, 2017 . ^ "1975 Austin High School Yearbook (Chicago, Illinois)". Classmates.com. 1975 . Retrieved September 18, 2017 . ^ Vincent Canby, "Review/Film; Tropical Murder", The New York Times, February 17, 1989. ^ The Mighty Quinn , retrieved 2019-09-17 ^ A Soldier's Story , retrieved 2019-09-17 ^ Hollywood Shuffle , retrieved 2019-09-17 ^ "2013 Ovation Awards Nominees '-- South by Southeast". thisstage.la. LA STAGE Alliance. September 16, 2013 . Retrieved 2017-04-21 . ^ "The Week's Best Photo". Google Books. JET Magazine. March 25, 1991 . Retrieved September 18, 2017 . ^ Gimenes, Erika (2001). "Robert Townsend to divorce". Hollywood.com . Retrieved September 18, 2017 . ^ "Jackie's Back! (1999)" at IMDb. External links [ edit ] Robert Townsend on IMDbRobert Townsend (Official Website) (9) Charles Woods (The Professor) - Hollywood's Tricknology: Mandingo To Malcolm X - YouTube Mon, 02 Dec 2019 12:59 Tyler Perry Mon, 02 Dec 2019 12:57 Tyler Perry is a world-renowned producer, director, actor, screenwriter, playwright, author, songwriter, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. Tyler Perry's Story Tyler Perry is a world-renowned producer, director, actor, screenwriter, playwright, author, songwriter, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. Read His Story Outreach Since 2006, The Perry Foundation's aim has been to transform tragedy into triumph by empowering the economically disadvantaged to achieve a better quality of life. We focus on health and clean water, education and technology, arts and culture, and globally-sustainable economic development. Get Involved Visit Website You are viewing Tyler Perry Entertainment. If you'd like to view the Tyler Perry Studios, click here. Black writers courageously staring down the white gaze '' this is why we all must read them | Stan Grant | Opinion | The Guardian Mon, 02 Dec 2019 12:46 The white gaze '' it is a phrase that resonates in black American literature. Writers from WEB Du Bois to Ralph Ellison to James Baldwin and Toni Morrison have struggled with it and railed against it. As Morrison '' a Nobel Laureate '' once said: Our lives have no meaning, no depth without the white gaze. And I have spent my entire writing life trying to make sure that the white gaze was not the dominant one in any of my books. The white gaze: it traps black people in white imaginations. It is the eyes of a white schoolteacher who sees a black student and lowers expectations. It is the eyes of a white cop who sees a black person and looks twice '' or worse, feels for a gun. Du Bois explored this more than a century ago in his book The Souls of Black Folk, reflecting on his conversations with white people and the ensuing delicate dance around the ''Negro problem''. Between me and the other world there is an ever unasked question'.... All, nevertheless, flutter around it ... Instead of saying directly, how does it feel to be a problem? They say, I know an excellent coloured man in my town ... To the real question '... I answer seldom a word. Baldwin was as ever more direct and piercing, writing in his book Nobody Knows My Name. I have spent most of my life ... watching white people and outwitting them so that I might survive. The flame has passed to a new generation. In 2015 three more black writers have stared down the white gaze. In their own ways Ta-Nehisi Coates, Claudia Rankine and George Yancy have held up a mirror to white America. These are uncompromising and fearless voices. Coates' searing essay Between The World And Me critiques America against a backdrop of black deaths at the hands of police. He says the country's history is rooted in slavery and the assault against the black body. In the form of a letter to his son, Coates writes: Here is what I would like for you to know: In America it is traditional to destroy the black body '' it is heritage. In Citizen '' An American Lyric, poet Rankine reflects on the black experience from the victims of Hurricane Katrina, or Trayvon Martin, a 17 year-old black youth shot dead by a neighbourhood watch volunteer who was acquitted, or black tennis star Serena Williams. In each case Rankine sees lives framed by whiteness. She writes: Because white men can't police their imagination, black men are dying. Philosophy Professor George Yancy just last week penned a letter in the New York Times addressed to ''Dear White America''. He asks his countrymen to listen with love, and to look at those things that might cause pain and terror. All white people, he says, benefit from racism and this means each, in their own way, are racist. '...don't run to seek shelter from your own racism'...practice being vulnerable. Being neither a ''good'' white person, nor a liberal white person will get you off the proverbial hook. Their unflinching work is not tempered by the fact a black man is in the White House '' that only makes their voices more urgent. Coates, Rankine, Yancy '' each has been variously praised and awarded, yet each has been pilloried as well. This is inevitable when some people don't like what the mirror reflects. It takes courage for a black person to speak to a white world, a world that can render invisible people of colour, unless they begin to more closely resemble white people themselves '' an education, a house in the suburbs, a good job, lighter skin. In Australia, too, black voices are defying the white gaze. We may not have the popular cut through of a Morrison or a Baldwin or a Coates, but we have a proud tradition '' Oodgeroo Noonuccal, Kevin Gilbert, Ruby Langford or more recently Kim Scott, Alexis Wright, Anita Heiss. I have spent some time recently reading some of the most powerful works of Indigenous writers. Their styles and genres are many and varied but there is a common and powerful theme of defiance and survival. This is a world so instantly recognisable to us '' Indigenous people '' but still so foreign to white Australia. Natalie Harkin's book of poetry, Dirty Words, is a subversive dictionary that turns English words back on their users: A is apology, B is for Boat People '... G is for Genocide ... S for Survival. ''How do you dream,'' she writes, ''When your lucky country does not sleep''. Bruce Pascoe's Dark Emu challenges the white stereotype of the ''primitive hunter gatherer''. He says the economy and culture of Indigenous people has been grossly undervalued. He cites journals and diaries of explorers and colonists to reveal the industry and ingenuity of pre-colonial Aboriginal society. He says it is a window into a world of people building dams and wells and houses, irrigating and harvesting seed and creating elaborate cemeteries. Pascoe's work demands to be taught in our schools. Tony Birch is an acclaimed novelist and his latest Ghost River is remarkable. It is the story of two friends navigating the journey into adulthood guided by the men of the river '' men others may see as homeless and hopeless. It is a work infused with a sense of place and belonging. Ellen Van Neerven's Heat and Light is a genre-busting mystical journey into identity: sexual, racial and national. It is provocative and challenging and mind bending, and altogether stunning. You won't find many of these titles in the annual best book lists. Occasionally they pop up, but not as often as they deserve. You probably won't hear much of Samuel Wagan Watson's Love Poems and Death Threats, or Ken Canning's Yimbama, or Lionel Fogarty's Eelahroo (Long Ago) Nyah (Looking) Mobo-Mobo (Future). That these works are not more widely read is a national shame. In our busy lives, try to find time for some of these books in 2016 '' read with the courage of these writers. George Yancy asks white Americans to become ''un-sutured'', to open themselves up and let go of their white innocence. Why is this important? Well, for white people it may simply be a matter of choice '' the fate of black people may not affect them. For us it is survival '' the white gaze means we die young, are locked up and locked out of work and education. We hear a lot about recognition '' acknowledging Indigenous people in the Australian constitution. But there is another recognition '' recognising the pervasive and too often destructive role of race in our lives, and the need to lift our gaze above it. Queen | Definition of Queen by Merriam-Webster Mon, 02 Dec 2019 12:40 To save this word, you'll need to log in. \ ËkwÄ'n \ 1 a : the wife or widow of a king b : the wife or widow of a tribal chief 2 a : a female monarch b : a female chieftain 3 a : a woman eminent in rank, power, or attractions a movie queen b : a goddess or a thing personified as female and having supremacy in a specified realm c : an attractive girl or woman especially : a beauty contest winner 4 : the most privileged piece of each color in a set of chessmen having the power to move in any direction across any number of unoccupied squares 5 : a playing card marked with a stylized figure of a queen 6 : the fertile fully developed female of social bees, ants, and termites whose function is to lay eggs 7 : a mature female cat kept especially for breeding 8 slang , often disparaging : a male homosexual especially : an effeminate one queened ; queening ; queens intransitive verb 1 : to act like a queen especially : to put on airs '-- usually used with it queens it over her friends 2 : to become a queen in chess the pawn queens Pan-Africanism - Wikipedia Mon, 02 Dec 2019 12:37 Worldwide movement that aims to encourage and strengthen bonds of solidarity between all people of African descent Pan-Africanism is a worldwide movement that aims to encourage and strengthen bonds of solidarity between all indigenous and diasporan ethnic groups of African descent. Based on a common goal dating back to the Atlantic slave trade, the movement extends beyond continental Africans with a substantial support base among the African diaspora in the Caribbean, Latin America, the United States and Canada and Europe.[1][2] It is based on the belief that unity is vital to economic, social, and political progress and aims to "unify and uplift" people of African descent.[3] The ideology asserts that the fate of all African people and countries[clarification needed ] are intertwined. At its core Pan-Africanism is a belief that ''African people, both on the continent and in the diaspora, share not merely a common history, but a common destiny".[4] Pan-Africanist intellectual, cultural, and political movements tend to view all Africans and descendants of Africans as belonging to a single "race" and sharing cultural unity. Pan-Africanism posits a sense of a shared historical fate for Africans in the Americas, West Indies, and, on the continent itself, has centered on the Atlantic trade in slaves, African slavery, and European imperialism.[5] The Organization of African Unity (now the African Union) was established in 1963 to safeguard the sovereignty and territorial integrity of its Member States and to promote global relations within the framework of the United Nations.[6] The African Union Commission has its seat in Addis Ababa and the Pan-African Parliament has its seat in Johannesburg and Midrand. Overview [ edit ] Pan-Africanism stresses the need for "collective self-reliance".[7] Pan-Africanism exists as a governmental and grassroots objective. Pan-African advocates include leaders such as Haile Selassie, Julius Nyerere, Ahmed S(C)kou Tour(C), Kwame Nkrumah, King Sobhuza II, Thomas Sankara and Muammar Gaddafi, grassroots organizers such as Marcus Garvey and Malcolm X, academics such as W. E. B. Du Bois, and others in the diaspora.[8][9][10] Pan-Africanists believe that solidarity will enable the continent to fulfill its potential to independently provide for all its people. Crucially, an all-African alliance would empower African people globally. The realization of the Pan-African objective would lead to "power consolidation in Africa", which "would compel a reallocation of global resources, as well as unleashing a fiercer psychological energy and political assertion...that would unsettle social and political (power) structures...in the Americas".[11] Advocates of Pan-Africanism'--i.e. "Pan-Africans" or "Pan-Africanists"'--often champion socialist principles and tend to be opposed to external political and economic involvement on the continent. Critics accuse the ideology of homogenizing the experience of people of African descent. They also point to the difficulties of reconciling current divisions within countries on the continent and within communities in the diaspora.[11] History [ edit ] As a philosophy, Pan-Africanism represents the aggregation of the historical, cultural, spiritual, artistic, scientific, and philosophical legacies of Africans from past times to the present. Pan-Africanism as an ethical system traces its origins from ancient times, and promotes values that are the product of the African civilisations and the struggles against slavery, racism, colonialism, and neo-colonialism.[8] Alongside a large number of slaves insurrections, by the end of the 19th century a political movement developed across the Americas, Europe and Africa that sought to weld disparate movements into a network of solidarity, putting an end to oppression. Another important political form of a religious Pan-Africanist worldview appeared in the form of Ethiopianism.[12] In London, the Sons of Africa was a political group addressed by Quobna Ottobah Cugoano in the 1791 edition of his book Thoughts and Sentiments on the Evil of Slavery. The group addressed meetings and organised letter-writing campaigns, published campaigning material and visited parliament. They wrote to figures such as Granville Sharp, William Pitt and other members of the white abolition movement, as well as King George III and the Prince of Wales, the future George IV. Modern Pan-Africanism began around the start of the 20th century. The African Association, later renamed the Pan-African Association, was established around 1897 by Henry Sylvester-Williams, who organized the First Pan-African Conference in London in 1900.[13][14][15] With the independence of Ghana in March 1957, Kwame Nkrumah was elected as the first Prime Minister and President of the State.[16] Nkrumah emerged as a major advocate for the unity of Independent Africa. The Ghanaian President embodied a political activist approach to pan-Africanism as he championed the "quest for regional integration of the whole of the African continent".[17] This period represented a "Golden Age of high pan-African ambitions"; the Continent had experienced revolution and decolonization from Western powers and the narrative of rebirth and solidarity had gained momentum within the pan-African movement.[17] Nkrumah's pan-African principles intended for a union between the Independent African states upon a recognition of their commonality (i.e. suppression under imperialism). Pan-Africanism under Nkrumah evolved past the assumptions of a racially exclusive movement associated with black Africa, and adopted a political discourse of regional unity [18] In April 1958, Nkrumah hosted the first All-African Peoples' Conference (AAPC) in Accra, Ghana. This Conference invited delegates of political movements and major political leaders. With the exception of South Africa, all Independent States of the Continent attended: Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Liberia, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia and Sudan.[18] This Conference signified a monumental event in the pan-African movement, as it revealed a political and social union between those considered Arabic states and the black African regions. Further, the Conference espoused a common African Nationalist identity, among the States, of unity and anti-Imperialism. Frantz Fanon, journalist, freedom fighter and a member of the Algerian FLN party attended the conference as a delegate for Algeria.[19] Considering the armed struggle of the FLN against French colonial rule, the attendees of the Conference agreed to support the struggle of those States under colonial oppression. This encouraged the commitment of direct involvement in the "emancipation of the Continent; thus, a fight against colonial pressures on South Africa was declared and the full support of the FLN struggle in Algeria, against French colonial rule"".[20] In the years following 1958, Accra Conference also marked the establishment of a new foreign policy of non-alignment as between the US and USSR, and the will to establish an "African Identity" in global affairs by advocating a unity between the African States on international relations. "This would be based on the Bandung Declaration, the Charter of the UN and on loyalty to UN decisions."[20] In 1959, Nkrumah, President S(C)kou Tour(C) of Guinea and President William Tubman of Liberia met at Sanniquellie and signed the Sanniquellie Declaration outlining the principles for the achievement of the unity of Independent African States whilst maintaining a national identity and autonomous constitutional structure.[21][22] The Declaration called for a revised understanding of pan-Africanism and the uniting of the Independent States. In 1960, the second All-African Peoples' Conference was held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.[23] The membership of the All-African Peoples' Organisation (AAPO) had increased with the inclusion of the "Algerian Provisional Government (as they had not yet won independence), Cameroun, Guinea, Nigeria, Somalia and the United Arab Republic".[24] The Conference highlighted diverging ideologies within the movement, as Nkrumah's call for a political and economic union between the Independent African States gained little agreement. The disagreements following 1960 gave rise to two rival factions within the pan-African movement: the Casablanca Bloc and the Brazzaville Bloc.[25] In 1962, Algeria gained independence from French colonial rule and Ahmed Ben Bella assumed Presidency. Ben Bella was a strong advocate for pan-Africanism and an African Unity. Following the FLN's armed struggle for liberation, Ben Bella spoke at the UN and espoused for Independent Africa's role in providing military and financial support to the African liberation movements opposing apartheid and fighting Portuguese colonialism.[26] In search of a united voice, in 1963 at an African Summit conference in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 32 African states met and established the Organization of African Unity (OAU). The creation of the OAU Charter took place at this Summit and defines a coordinated "effort to raise the standard of living of member States and defend their sovereignty" by supporting freedom fighters and decolonisation.[27] Thus, was the formation of the African Liberation Committee (ALC), during the 1963 Summit. Championing the support of liberation movements, was Algeria's President Ben Bella, immediately "donated 100 million francs to its finances and was one of the first countries, of the Organisation to boycott Portuguese and South African goods".[26] In 1969, Algiers hosted the Pan-African Cultural Festival, on July 21 and it continued for eight days.[28] At this moment in history, Algeria stood as a ''beacon of African and Third-World militancy,''[28] and would come to inspire fights against colonialism around the world. The festival attracted thousands from African states and the African Diaspora, including the Black Panthers. It represented the application of the tenets of the Algerian revolution to the rest of Africa, and symbolized the re-shaping of the definition of pan-African identity under the common experience of colonialism.[28] The Festival further strengthened Algeria's President, Boumediene's standing in Africa and the Third World.[28] After the death of Kwame Nkrumah in 1972, Muammar Qaddafi assumed the mantle of leader of the Pan-Africanist movement and became the most outspoken advocate of African Unity, like Nkrumah before him '' for the advent of a "United States of Africa".[29] In the United States, the term is closely associated with Afrocentrism, an ideology of African-American identity politics that emerged during the civil rights movement of the 1960s to 1970s.[30] Concept [ edit ] As originally conceived by Henry Sylvester-Williams (although some historians[who? ] credit the idea to Edward Wilmot Blyden), Pan-Africanism referred to the unity of all continental Africa.[31] During apartheid South Africa there was a Pan Africanist Congress that dealt with the oppression of Africans in South Africa under Apartheid rule. Other pan-Africanist organisations include: Garvey's Universal Negro Improvement Association-African Communities League, TransAfrica and the International People's Democratic Uhuru Movement. Additionally, Pan-Africanism is seen as an endeavor to return to what are deemed by its proponents as singular, traditional African concepts about culture, society, and values. Examples of this include L(C)opold S(C)dar Senghor's N(C)gritude movement, and Mobutu Sese Seko's view of Authenticit(C). An important theme running through much pan-Africanist literature concerns the historical links between different countries on the continent, and the benefits of cooperation as a way of resisting imperialism and colonialism. In the 21st century, some Pan-Africanists aim to address globalisation and the problems of environmental justice. For instance, at the conference "Pan-Africanism for a New Generation"[32] held at the University of Oxford, June 2011, Ledum Mittee, the current president of the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP), argued that environmental justice movements across the African continent should create horizontal linkages in order to better protect the interests of threatened peoples and the ecological systems in which they are embedded, and upon which their survival depends. Some universities went as far as creating "Departments of Pan-African Studies" in the late 1960s. This includes the California State University, where that department was founded in 1969 as a direct reaction to the civil rights movement, and is today dedicated to "teaching students about the African World Experience", to "demonstrate to the campus and the community the richness, vibrance, diversity, and vitality of African, African American, and Caribbean cultures" and to "presenting students and the community with an Afrocentric analysis" of anti-black racism.[33]Syracuse University also offers a master's degree in "Pan African Studies".[34] Pan-African colors [ edit ] The flags of numerous states in Africa and of Pan-African groups use green, yellow and red. This colour combination was originally adopted from the 1897 flag of Ethiopia, and was inspired by the fact that Ethiopia is the continent's oldest independent nation,[35] thus making the Ethiopian green, yellow and red the closest visual representation of Pan-Africanism. This is in comparison to the Black Nationalist flag, representing political theory centred around the eugenicist caste-stratified colonial Americas.[36] The UNIA (Universal Negro Improvement Association) flag, is a tri-color flag consisting of three equal horizontal bands of (from top down) red, black and green. The UNIA formally adopted it on August 13, 1920,[37] during its month-long convention at Madison Square Garden in New York.[38][39] Variations of the flag have been used in various countries and territories in Africa and the Americas to represent Black Nationalist ideologies. Among these are the flags of Malawi, Kenya and Saint Kitts and Nevis. Several Pan-African organizations and movements have also often employed the emblematic red, black and green tri-color scheme in variety of contexts. Maafa studies [ edit ] Maafa is an aspect of Pan-African studies. The term collectively refers to 500 years of suffering (including the present) of people of African heritage through slavery, imperialism, colonialism, and other forms of oppression.[40][41] In this area of study, both the actual history and the legacy of that history are studied as a single discourse. The emphasis in the historical narrative is on African agents, as opposed to non-African agents.[42] Political parties and organizations [ edit ] In Africa [ edit ] Organisation of African Unity, succeeded by the African UnionAfrican Unification FrontRassemblement D(C)mocratique AfricainAll-African People's Revolutionary PartyConvention People's Party (Ghana)Pan-African Renaissance[43]Economic Freedom Fighters (South Africa)Pan Africanist Congress of Azania (South Africa)In the Caribbean [ edit ] The Pan-African Affairs Commission for Pan-African Affairs, a unit within the Office of the Prime Minister of Barbados.[44]African Society for Cultural Relations with Independent Africa (Guyana)Antigua Caribbean Liberation Movement (Antigua and Barbuda)Clement Payne Movement (Barbados)Marcus Garvey People's Political Party (Jamaica)Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (Jamaica)In the United Kingdom [ edit ] Pan-African FederationIn the United States [ edit ] The Council on African Affairs (CAA): founded in 1937 by Max Yergan and Paul Robeson, the CAA was the first major U.S. organization whose focus was on providing pertinent and up-to-date information about Pan-Africanism across the United States, particularly to African Americans. Probably the most successful campaign of the Council was for South African famine relief in 1946. The CAA was hopeful that, following World War II, there would be a move towards Third World independence under the trusteeship of the United Nations.[45] To the CAA's dismay, the proposals introduced by the U.S. government to the conference in April/May 1945 set no clear limits on the duration of colonialism and no motions towards allowing territorial possessions to move towards self-government.[45] Liberal supporters abandoned the CAA, and the federal government cracked down on its operations. In 1953 the CAA was charged with subversion under the McCarran Internal Security Act. Its principal leaders, including Robeson, W. E. B. Du Bois, and Alphaeus Hunton (1903''70), were subjected to harassment, indictments, and in the case of Hunton, imprisonment. Under the weight of internal disputes, government repression, and financial hardships, the Council on African Affairs disbanded in 1955.[46]The US Organization was founded in 1965 by Maulana Karenga, following the Watts riots. It is based on the synthetic African philosophy of kawaida, and is perhaps best known for creating Kwanzaa and the Nguzo Saba ("seven principles"). In the words of its founder and chair, Karenga, "the essential task of our organization Us has been and remains to provide a philosophy, a set of principles and a program which inspires a personal and social practice that not only satisfies human need but transforms people in the process, making them self-conscious agents of their own life and liberation".[47]Pan-African concepts and philosophies [ edit ] Afrocentric Pan-Africanism [ edit ] Afrocentric Pan-Africanism is espoused by Kwabena Faheem Ashanti in his book The Psychotechnology of Brainwashing: Crucifying Willie Lynch. Another newer movement that has evolved from the early Afrocentric school is the Afrisecal movement or Afrisecaism of Francis Ohanyido, a Nigerian philosopher-poet.[48] Black Nationalism is sometimes associated with this form of pan-Africanism. Kawaida [ edit ] Hip hop [ edit ] Since the late 1970s, hip hop has emerged as a powerful force that has partly shaped black identity worldwide. In his 2005 article "Hip-hop Turns 30: Whatcha Celebratin' For?", Greg Tate describes hip-hop culture as the product of a Pan-African state of mind. It is an "ethnic enclave/empowerment zone that has served as a foothold for the poorest among us to get a grip on the land of the prosperous".[49] Hip-hop unifies those of African descent globally in its movement towards greater economic, social and political power. Andreana Clay in her article "Keepin' it Real: Black Youth, Hip-Hop Culture, and Black Identity" states that hip-hop provides the world with "vivid illustrations of Black lived experience", creating bonds of black identity across the globe.[50] From a Pan-African perspective, Hip-Hop Culture can be a conduit to authenticate a black identity, and in doing so, creates a unifying and uplifting force among Africans that Pan-Africanism sets out to achieve. Pan-African art [ edit ] Further information on pan-African film festivals see: FESPACO and PAFFSee also [ edit ] Literature [ edit ] Hakim Adi & Marika Sherwood, Pan-African History: Political Figures from Africa and the Diaspora Since 1787, London: Routledgem 2003.Imanuel Geiss, Panafrikanismus. Zur Geschichte der Dekolonisation. Habilitation, EVA, Frankfurt am Main, 1968, English as: The Pan-African Movement, London: Methuen, 1974, ISBN 0-416-16710-1, and as: The Pan-African Movement. A history of Pan-Africanism in America, Europe and Africa, New York: Africana Publ., 1974, ISBN 0-8419-0161-9.Colin Legum, Pan-Africanism: A Short Political Guide, revised edition, New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1965.Tony Martin, Pan-African Connection: From Slavery to Garvey and Beyond, Dover: The Majority Press, 1985.References [ edit ] ^ Austin, David (Fall 2007). "All Roads Led to Montreal: Black Power, the Caribbean and the Black Radical Tradition in Canada". Journal of African American History. 92 (4): 516''539 . Retrieved March 30, 2019 . ^ Oloruntoba-Oju, Omotayo (December 2012). "Pan Africanism, Myth and History in African and Caribbean Drama". Journal of Pan African Studies. 5 (8): 190 ff. ^ Frick, Janari, et al. (2006), History: Learner's Book, p. 235, South Africa: New Africa Books. ^ Makalani, Minkah (2011), "Pan-Africanism". Africana Age. ^ New Dictionary of the History of Ideas. The Gale Group, Inc. 2005. ^ About the African Union Archived January 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. ^ "The objectives of the PAP", The Pan-African Parliament '' 2014 and beyond. ^ a b Falola, Toyin; Essien, Kwame (2013). Pan-Africanism, and the Politics of African Citizenship and Identity. London: Routledge. pp. 71''72. ISBN 1135005192 . Retrieved September 26, 2015 . ^ Goebel, Anti-Imperial Metropolis, pp. 250''278. ^ Maguire, K., "Ghana re-evaluates Nkrumah", GlobalPost, October 21, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2012. ^ a b Agyeman, O., Pan-Africanism and Its Detractors: A Response to Harvard's Race Effacing Universalists, Harvard University Press (1998), cited in Mawere, Munyaradzi; Tapuwa R. Mubaya, African Philosophy and Thought Systems: A Search for a Culture and Philosophy of Belonging, Langaa RPCIG (2016), p. 89. ISBN 9789956763016. Retrieved August 23, 2018. ^ "Pan-Africanism". exhibitions.nypl.org . Retrieved February 16, 2017 . ^ "A history of Pan-Africanism", New Internationalist, 326, August 2000. ^ The History of Pan Africanism, PADEAP (Pan African Development Education and Advocacy Programme). ^ Lubin, Alex, "The Contingencies of Pan-Africanism", Geographies of Liberation: The Making of an Afro-Arab Political Imaginary, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2014, p. 71. ^ Smith-Asante, E., "Biography of Ghana's first President, Dr Kwame Nkrumah", Graphic Online, March 8, 2016. Retrieved March 23, 2017. ^ a b Mkandawire, P. (2005). African Intellectuals: Rethinking Politics, Language, Gender and Development, Dakar: Codesria/London: Zed Books, p. 58. Retrieved March 23, 2017. ^ a b Legum, C. (1965). Pan-Africanism: a short political guide, New York, etc.: Frederick A. Praeger, p. 41. ^ Adi, H., & M. Sherwood (2003). Pan-African History: Political Figures from Africa and the Diaspora Since 1787, London: Routledge, p. 66. ^ a b Legum (1965). Pan-Africanism, p. 42. ^ Adi & Sherwood (2003). Pan-African History, p. 179. ^ Legum (1965), Pan-Africanism, p. 45. ^ Legum (1965). Pan-Africanism, p. 46. ^ Legum (1965), Pan-Africanism, p. 47. ^ Martin, G. (2012). African Political Thought, New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ^ a b Adi & Sherwood (2003), Pan-African History, p. 10. ^ "African states unite against white rule", ON THIS DAY | May25. BBC News. Retrieved March 23, 2017. ^ a b c d Evans, M., & J. Phillips (2008). Algeria: Anger of the Dispossessed, Yale University Press, pp. 97''98. ^ Martin, G. (December 23, 2012). African Political Thought. Springer. ISBN 9781137062055. ^ See e.g. Ronald W. Walters, Pan Africanism in the African Diaspora: An Analysis of Modern Afrocentric Political Movements, African American Life Series, Wayne State University Press, 1997, p. 68. ^ Campbell, Crystal Z. (December 2006). "Sculpting a Pan-African Culture in the Art of N(C)gritude: A Model for African Artist" (PDF) . The Journal of Pan African Studies. Archived from the original on June 1, 2015. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link) ^ Oxford University African Society Conference, Corpus Christi College, Oxford University, May 5, 2012. ^ "About Us". Csus.edu . Retrieved October 15, 2015 . ^ The M.A. in Pan African Studies Archived October 25, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, African American Studies at Syracuse University. ^ Smith, Whitney (2001). Flag Lore of All Nations . Millbrook Press. p. 36. ISBN 0761317538 . Retrieved October 7, 2014 . ^ Lionel K., McPherson; Shelby, Tommie (Spring 2004). "Blackness and Blood: Interpreting African American Identity" (PDF) . Philosophy and Public Affairs. 32: 171''192. ^ Wikisource contributors, "The Declaration of the Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World", Wikisource, The Free Library. (Retrieved October 6, 2007). ^ "25,000 Negroes Convene: International Gathering Will Prepare Own Bill of Rights", The New York Times, August 2, 1920. Proquest. Retrieved October 5, 2007. ^ "Negroes Adopt Bill Of Rights: Convention Approves Plan for African Republic and Sets to Work on Preparation of Constitution of the Colored Race Negro Complaints Aggression Condemned Recognition Demanded". The Christian Science Monitor, August 17, 1920. Proquest. Retrieved October 5, 2007. ^ "What Holocaust". "Glenn Reitz". Archived from the original on October 18, 2007. ^ "The Maafa, African Holocaust". Swagga. ^ Ogunleye, Tolagbe (1997). "African American Folklore: Its Role in Reconstructing African American History". Journal of Black Studies. 27 (4): 435''455. ISSN 0021-9347. ^ "Pan-African Renaissance". ^ Rodney Worrell (2005). Pan-Africanism in Barbados: An Analysis of the Activities of the Major 20th-century Pan-African Formations in Barbados. New Academia Publishing, LLC. pp. 99''102. ISBN 978-0-9744934-6-6. ^ a b Duberman, Martin. Paul Robeson, 1989, pp. 296''97. ^ "Council on African Affairs", African Activist Archive. ^ "Philosophy, Principles, and Program". The Organization Us. ^ "Francis Okechukwu Ohanyido". African Resource. ^ Tate, Greg, "Hip-hop Turns 30: Whatcha Celebratin' For?", Village Voice, January 4, 2005. ^ Clay, Andreana. "Keepin' it Real: Black Youth, Hip-Hop Culture, and Black Identity". In American Behavioral Scientist, Vol. 46.10 (2003): 1346''58. External links [ edit ] SNCC Digital Gateway: Pan-Africanism'--Digital documentary website created by the SNCC Legacy Project and Duke University, telling the story of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee & grassroots organizing from the inside-outAfrican UnionAfrican Code Unity Through DiversityA-APRP WebsiteThe Major Pan-African news and articles siteProfessor David Murphy (November 15, 2015). "The Performance of Pan-Africanism: performing black identity at major pan-African festivals, 1966''2010" (Podcast). The University of Edinburgh . Retrieved January 28, 2016 '' via Soundcloud. Ebro Darden - Wikipedia Mon, 02 Dec 2019 12:36 Ebro Darden BornIbrahim Jamil Darden ( 1975-03-17 ) March 17, 1975 (age 44) NationalityAmericanOccupationMedia executiveradio personalityYears active1990''presentKnown forHot 97 radio personalityBeats1 DJChildren1Websitewww.EbroDarden.comIbrahim "Ebro" Darden (born March 17, 1975) is an American media executive and radio personality. Until 2014, he was Vice President of Programming for Emmis Communications' New York contemporary urban station WQHT (Hot 97). He is currently a co-host on the Hot 97 morning show, Ebro in the Morning, alongside Peter Rosenberg, and Laura Stylez. As of 2015, Darden also hosts a hip hop music-based radio show on Beats 1. Early life [ edit ] Darden was born to a black father and a Jewish mother. He attended a Pentecostal church and Hebrew school while growing up in Oakland and Sacramento.[1] Career [ edit ] Start in radio [ edit ] Darden began his career in radio in 1990 at KSFM in Sacramento, California, while he was still a teenager. At KSFM he worked in research and as a sales runner until moving into programming as an intern, and later co-hosting for KSFM's night and morning shows. In 1997, he worked at KBMB in Sacramento as Programming and Music Director, as well as an afternoon host. Eventually, Darden became Operations Manager at KBMB, while also co-hosting mornings at KXJM in Portland, Oregon, in 1999. Hot 97 [ edit ] In 2003, Darden became Music Director for WQHT, ultimately becoming the Program Director for the station in 2007.[2][3][4] Darden worked alongside several past WQHT Hot 97 morning show co-hosts including Star and Bucwild, Miss Jones, DJ Envy, Sway, and Joe Budden from 2004 to 2007, and introduced Cipha Sounds and Peter Rosenberg to the AM drive in 2009. He rejoined the Hot 97 Morning Show in 2012, alongside Cipha Sounds, Peter Rosenberg, and Laura Stylez. As Programming Director and on-air host, Darden was the main voice of several events at Hot 97 including Nicki Minaj's relationship with the station, and her alleged sexual relationship with the host; Hurricane Sandy; and Mister Cee's personal life.[5] In 2014, VH1 announced a new unscripted comedy series, This Is Hot 97, which featured Darden and fellow hosts including Angie Martinez, Funkmaster Flex, Peter Rosenberg, Cipha Sounds, Miss Info, and Laura Stylez.[6] Beats 1 [ edit ] In addition to his current on-air role at Hot 97, Darden is now one of three anchor DJs on Beats 1, an Internet radio service from Apple Music. Feuds and controversy [ edit ] A comedic rivalry between Darden and fellow accomplished radio personality Charlamagne Tha God of Power 105.1 has been ongoing for years. In May 2017, Darden clarified their relationship, stating, "The stuff we do on the radio is stupid. It's for fun. I make fun of you for fun. That's it. It's not that deep... me and that dude don't have a personal problem... a personal relationship".[7] Darden was mentioned in Remy Ma's "shETHER" diss track, on which Ma insinuated that he slept with Nicki Minaj by stating "Coke head, you cheated on your man with Ebro". After jokingly going back and forth with both Ma and her husband Papoose on social media, Darden denied the rumors, stating that he and Minaj had only a professional relationship.[8] Ebro has been in an ongoing feud with Brooklyn artist 6ix9ine. Ebro made fun of 6ix9ine as looking like a clown and criticized him for bragging about streaming numbers,[9] and 6ix9ine responded on the song "Stoopid" with the line "That nigga Ebro, he a bitch/Just another old nigga on a young nigga dick." [10] Personal life [ edit ] Darden has a daughter, Isa, who was born in 2014.[11] Recognition [ edit ] In 2013, he was recognized by Radio Ink as a future African American leader.[12] Filmography [ edit ] References [ edit ] Queen & Slim (2019) - IMDb Mon, 02 Dec 2019 12:13 3 nominations. See more awards >> Learn more More Like This Comedy | Crime | Drama 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8.1 / 10 X A detective investigates the death of a patriarch of an eccentric, combative family. Director:Rian Johnson Stars:Daniel Craig,Chris Evans,Ana de Armas Action | Crime | Drama 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.6 / 10 X An embattled NYPD detective is thrust into a citywide manhunt for a pair of cop killers after uncovering a massive and unexpected conspiracy. Director:Brian Kirk Stars:Chadwick Boseman,Sienna Miller,J.K. Simmons Action | Biography | Drama 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.5 / 10 X The extraordinary tale of Harriet Tubman's escape from slavery and transformation into one of America's greatest heroes, whose courage, ingenuity, and tenacity freed hundreds of slaves and changed the course of history. Director:Kasi Lemmons Stars:Cynthia Erivo,Leslie Odom Jr.,Joe Alwyn Biography | Drama 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.9 / 10 X Based on the true story of a real-life friendship between Fred Rogers and journalist Tom Junod. Director:Marielle Heller Stars:Tom Hanks,Matthew Rhys,Chris Cooper Drama 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.2 / 10 X A young actor's stormy childhood and early adult years as he struggles to reconcile with his father and deal with his mental health. Director:Alma Har'el Stars:Shia LaBeouf,Lucas Hedges,Noah Jupe Drama | Romance | Sport 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.7 / 10 X Traces the journey of a suburban family - led by a well-intentioned but domineering father - as they navigate love, forgiveness, and coming together in the aftermath of a loss. Director:Trey Edward Shults Stars:Taylor Russell,Kelvin Harrison Jr.,Alexa Demie Comedy | Drama | War 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8.1 / 10 X A young boy in Hitler's army finds out his mother is hiding a Jewish girl in their home. Director:Taika Waititi Stars:Roman Griffin Davis,Thomasin McKenzie,Scarlett Johansson Action | Crime | Drama 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5.7 / 10 X A rookie New Orleans police officer is forced to balance her identity as a black woman after she witnesses two corrupt cops committing murder. Director:Deon Taylor Stars:Naomie Harris,Frank Grillo,Mike Colter Biography | Drama | History 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.3 / 10 X A corporate defense attorney takes on an environmental lawsuit against a chemical company that exposes a lengthy history of pollution. Director:Todd Haynes Stars:Anne Hathaway,Mark Ruffalo,William Jackson Harper Drama | Fantasy | Horror 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8.3 / 10 X Two lighthouse keepers try to maintain their sanity while living on a remote and mysterious New England island in the 1890s. Director:Robert Eggers Stars:Willem Dafoe,Robert Pattinson,Valeriia Karaman Crime | Drama | Mystery 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.5 / 10 X Consummate con man Roy Courtnay has set his sights on his latest mark: the recently widowed Betty McLeish, worth millions. But this time, what should have been a simple swindle escalates into a cat-and-mouse game with the ultimate stakes. Director:Bill Condon Stars:Helen Mirren,Ian McKellen,Russell Tovey Crime | Drama | Mystery 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.1 / 10 X In 1950s New York, a lonely private detective afflicted with Tourette's Syndrome ventures to solve the murder of his mentor and only friend. Director:Edward Norton Stars:Edward Norton,Gugu Mbatha-Raw,Alec Baldwin Edit Storyline Slim and Queen's first date takes an unexpected turn when a policeman pulls them over for a minor traffic violation. When the situation escalates, Slim takes the officer's gun and shoots him in self-defence. Now labelled cop killers in the media, Slim and Queen feel that they have no choice but to go on the run and evade the law. When a video of the incident goes viral, the unwitting outlaws soon become a symbol of trauma, terror, grief and pain for people all across the country Written bystmc-25959 Plot Summary | Add Synopsis Motion Picture Rating (MPAA) Rated R for violence, some strong sexuality, nudity, pervasive language, and brief drug use. | See all certifications >> Edit Details Release Date: 27 November 2019 (USA) See more >> Edit Box Office Opening Weekend USA: $11,700,000, 1 December 2019 Gross USA: $15,810,000 Cumulative Worldwide Gross: $15,810,000 See more on IMDbPro >> Company Credits Technical Specs Runtime: 131 min Aspect Ratio: 2.39 : 1 See full technical specs >> Edit Did You Know? Trivia First feature film to be directed by Melina Matsoukas, who has previously only directed music videos and TV episodes. See more >> Quotes Slim :Are you tryin' to die? Queen :No. I just always wanted to do that. Slim :Well, don't do it while I'm drivin' Queen :You should try it. Slim :Nah, I'm good. Queen :Pull over. Slim :Na-ah. Queen :Come on! Pull over. Pull over! Slim :If I do, would you please, let me drive the rest of the way it is? Queen :Swear to God. [...] See more >> Explore popular and recently added TV series available to stream now with Prime Video. Start your free trial Music in this episode Intro: Puff Daddy - It's all about the benjamins Outro: Blue Magic - Sideshow Donate to the show at moefundme.com Search for us in your podcast directory or use this link to subscribe to the feed Podcast Feed For more information: MoeFactz.com
In Lewis Carroll’s famous book, the Cheshire Cat says “I’m not crazy. My reality is just different from yours.” We’ll dive into the white rabbit’s hole and see how this quote is a fitting description for the rare disorder. References: Alice in Wonderland Syndrome. (n.d.). Retrieved August 17, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AliceinWonderland_syndrome#Epidemiology Alice in Wonderland Syndrome and visual migraines. (n.d.). Retrieved August 17, 2019, from https://www.webmd.com/migraines-headaches/ alice-wonderland-syndrome#1 Blom J. D. (2016). Alice in Wonderland syndrome: A systematic review. Neurology. Clinical practice, 6(3), 259–270. doi:10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000251 Carroll, Lewis, 1832-1898. (2000). Alice's adventures in Wonderland. Peterborough, Ont. Broadview Press Holland, K. (2018, February 14). Alice in Wonderland Syndrome? (AWS). Retrieved August 17, 2019, from https://www.healthline.com/health/ alice-in-wonderland-syndrome Mastria, G., Mancini, V., Viganò, A., & Di Piero, V. (2016). Alice in Wonderland Syndrome: A Clinical and Pathophysiological Review. Biomed Research International, 2016, 8243145. https://doi-org.ezproxy.bellevue.edu/10.1155/2016/8243145 Mizuno, M, Kashima, H, Chiba, H, Murakami, M, Asai M: ‘Alice in Wonderland’ Syndrome as a Precursor of Depressive Disorder. Psychopathology 1998;31:85-89. doi: 10.1159/000029027 The Ongoing Wow. (2017, November 14). Alice in Wonderland Syndrome--curiouser and curiouser! Retrieved August 17, 2019, from https://medium.com/ @ongoingwow/alice-in-wonderland-syndrome-curiouser-and-curiouser-9934034965b4 Stapinski, H. (2014, June 23). I had Alice in Wonderland Syndrome [Blog post]. Retrieved from https://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/06/23/ alice-in-wonderland-syndrome/
Rumors have run rampant since he passed away about the movie star’s cause of death. We explore what happens when actors get caught up in their roles and whether the Dark Knight took his life. References: The Dark Knight (film). (n.d.). Retrieved August 23, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TheDarkKnight_(film) 'He was super happy': Heath Ledger film fights perception actor was depressed. (n.d.). The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/apr/25/he-was-super-happy-heath-ledger-film-fights-perception-actor-was-depressed Miller, M. (2018, July 18). The Dark Knight turns 10: How the Joker took a toll on Heath Ledger before his death at 28. People. Retrieved from https://people.com/movies/the-dark-knight-turns-10-how-the-joker-took-a-toll-on-heath-ledger/ Ohikuare, J. (2014, March 10). How actors create emotions: A problematic psychology. The Atlantic. Retrieved from https://amp.theatlantic.com/amp/article/284291/ On psychology and neuroscience. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://psych-neuro.com/2014/02/21/method-to-madness/amp/ Psychological effects of method acting. (n.d.). Retrieved August 23, 2019, from https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologicaleffectsofmethodacting Shvedsky, L. (2017, April 25). Heath Ledger's sister debunks mental illness rumor tied to Batman role. Good. Retrieved from https://www.good.is/articles/heath-ledger-sister-suicide-batman-debunk-rumor Taylor, L. (2017, December 7). Out of character: How acting puts a mental strain on performers. Retrieved August 23, 2019, from https://theconversation.com/amp/out-of-character-how-acting-puts-a-mental-strain-on-performers-86212 Tresniowski, A. (2008, February 11). Heath and Michelle a fairy tale gone wrong. People. Retrieved from https://people.com/archive/cover-story-heath-and-michelle-a-fairy-tale-gone-wrong-vol-69-no-5/ Trueman, M. (2016, August 11). 'When you cry, you really cry': the emotional toll of stage acting. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://amp.theguardian.com/stage/2016/aug/11/actors-emotions-on-stage-kate-fleetwood-michelle-terry-ben-miles Walsh, K. (2016, January 18). Work that comes home:The personal price of method acting. Retrieved August 23, 2019, from https://medium.com/@kathleenjuliamary/work-that-comes-home-the-personal-price-of-method-acting-d091ce51b869 White, A. (2017, April 24). Heath Ledger's fatal overdose wasn't a result of Joker role, claims sister. The Telegraph. Retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/0/heath-ledgers-fatal-overdose-wasnt-result-joker-role-claims/
We take a look at the development of “electroshock therapy” and how it has been portrayed in the media. We’ll also explore a newer and safer procedure that uses magnets instead of electricity to treat mental illness. References: Braddock, K. (2014). Electroconvulsive Therapy : Clinical Uses, Efficacy and Long-term Health Effects. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Electroconvulsive therapy. (n.d.). Retrieved August 29, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroconvulsive_therapy Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT). (n.d.). Retrieved August 29, 2019, from Science Museum; Brought to Life website: http://broughttolife.sciencemuseum.org.uk/ broughttolife/techniques/ect Horvath, J. C., Perez, J. M., Forrow, L., Fregni, F., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2010). Transcranial magnetic stimulation: A historical evaluation and future prognosis of therapeutically relevant ethical concerns. Journal of Medical Ethics, (37), 137-143. https://doi.org/10.1136/jme.2010.039966 Israel, L. (2019, May 30). TMS vs ECT | Your guide to depression treatments that work [Blog post]. Retrieved from https://successtms.com/blog/tms-vs-ect Ruffalo, M. L. (2018, November 3). A brief history of electroconvulsive therapy [Blog post]. Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/ freud-fluoxetine/201811/brief-history-electroconvulsive-therapy Sadowsky, J. (2017, January 12). Electroconvulsive Therapy: A history of controversy, but also of help. Retrieved August 29, 2019, from https://theconversation.com/ electroconvulsive-therapy-a-history-of-controversy-but-also-of-help-70938 Schubin, J., Segal, R., Smith, M., & Robinson, L. (2019). Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Therapy [Pamphlet]. Retrieved from https://www.helpguide.org/ articles/depression/transcranial-stimulation-therapy-tms.htm?pdf=13031 Shorter, E. (2004, February 4). The history of ECT: Unsolved mysteries. Psychiatric Times, 21(2). Retrieved from https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/schizophrenia/history-ect-unsolved-mysteries Wright, B. A. (1990). An historical review of electroconvulsive therapy. Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry, 8(2), 68-74. https://doi.org/10.29046/ JJP.008.2.007
Was making methamphetamine an inevitable outcome for Walter White? We'll explore how the diagnosis of a terminal illness could lead a conservative and cautious science teacher to transform into a murderous drug lord. References Breaking bad [Television program]. (2008-2013). New York, NY: AMC. Frati, M. (2018, August 10). The road to Hell is paved with blue gold: Breaking Bad 10 years later. Storius Magazine. Retrieved from https://medium.com/ storiusmag/ the-road-to-hell-is-paved-with-blue-gold-breaking-bad-10-years-later-5169498d3808 Hills, T. (2013, September 28). The Psychology of Becoming Walter White [Blog post]. Retrieved from Psychology Today website: https://www.psychologytoday.com/au/blog/statistical-life/201309/ the-psychology-becoming-walter-white Meslow, S. (2012, August 31). The big secret of Breaking Bad: Walter White was always a bad guy. The Atlantic. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/ entertainment/archive/2012/08/ the-big-secret-of-breaking-bad-walter-white-was-always-a-bad-guy/261833/ Pagan, C. N. (n.d.). Risky behavior after a cancer diagnosis. Retrieved August 8, 2019, from https://www.webmd.com/cancer/features/risks-after-cancer#1 Stockard, J., Carpenter, G., & Kahle, L. R. (2014). Continuity and Change in Values in Midlife: Testing the Age Stability Hypothesis. Experimental Aging Research, 40(2), 224–244. https://doi-org.ezproxy.bellevue.edu/10.1080/0361073X.2014.882215 Voshell, F. (2013, September 29). 'Breaking bad' and the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. American Thinker. Retrieved from https://www.americanthinker.com/ articles/2013/09/breakingbadandtheheisenberguncertaintyprinciple.html Walter White. (n.d.). Retrieved August 8, 2019, from https://breakingbad.fandom.com/wiki/Walter_White Walter White (Breaking Bad). (n.d.). Retrieved August 8, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WalterWhite(Breaking_Bad) Wanat, M., & Engel, L. (2016). Breaking Down Breaking Bad : Critical Perspectives. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.bellevue.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=1103799&site=eds-live
He’s not just the grumpy potions master from Harry Potter. We’ll examine how his traumatic upbringing, and lonely adolescence, contributed to his eventual involvement in the Nazi group of the wizarding world. References: Copland, S. (2019, May 1). How do you prevent extremism? Retrieved August 1, 2019, from http://www.bbc.com/future/story/ 20190501-how-do-you-prevent-extremism First Wizarding War. (n.d.). Retrieved August 1, 2019, from https://harrypotter.fandom.com/wiki/FirstWizardingWar Marsden, S. (2017, June 26). How to deradicalise someone. The Conversation. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/ how-to-deradicalise-someone-78969 Michael Kimmel. (n.d.). Retrieved August 1, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Michael_Kimmel Research in Germany. (2018, November). Retrieved from https://www.research-in-germany.org/en/infoservice/newsletter/newsletter-2018/ november-2018/ what-turns-ordinary-people-into-extremists--researching-radicalisation.html Trip, S., Bora, C. H., Marian, M., Halmajan, A., & Drugas, M. I. (2019). Psychological Mechanisms Involved in Radicalization and Extremism. A Rational Emotive Behavioral Conceptualization. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 437. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00437
You might have heard about the significant effects of this study. But have you heard the REAL story? Kelsey exposes the sinister truth behind one of the most famous research experiments in the field of psychology. References: Blum, B. (2018, June 7). The lifespan of a lie. Retrieved August 1, 2019, from https://medium.com/s/trustissues/the-lifespan-of-a-lie-d869212b1f62 Cockrell, C. (2015, July 8). Professor Emerita Christina Maslach recalls famous prison study, now a movie. Retrieved August 1, 2019, from https://psychology.berkeley.edu/news/ professor-emerita-christina-maslach-recalls-famous-prison-study-now-movie Lapin, T. (2018, June 14). Famed Stanford prison experiment was a fraud, scientist says. New York Post. Retrieved from https://nypost.com/2018/06/14/ famed-stanford-prison-experiment-was-a-fraud-scientist-says/ Stanford prison experiment. (n.d.). Retrieved August 1, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanfordprisonexperiment Stanford prison experiment. (n.d.). Retrieved August 1, 2019, from https://www.prisonexp.org/rebellion
What compels confident, successful, and wealthy businessmen to commit white collar crimes? Is it really as simple as greed? We’ll examine the factors that could have shaped the infamous corporate raider and led to his eventual criminal transgressions. References: Alalehto, T., & Azarian, R. (2018). When white collar criminals turn to fatal violence: The impact of narcissism and psychopathy. Journal of Investigative Psychology & Offender Profiling, 15(2), 215–226. https://doi-org.ezproxy.bellevue.edu/10.1002/jip.1503 Arnulf, J. K., & Gottschalk, P. (2013). Heroic Leaders as White-Collar Criminals: An Empirical Study. Journal of Investigative Psychology & Offender Profiling, 10(1), 96–113. https://doi-org.ezproxy.bellevue.edu/10.1002/jip.1370 Gottschalk, P. (2015). Investigating Financial Crime : Characteristics of White-collar Criminals. Hauppauge, New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.bellevue.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=1049958&site=eds-live Stone, O. (Director). (1987). Wall Street [Motion picture]. United States: 20th Century Fox. Stone, O. (Director). (2010). Wall Street: Money never sleeps [Motion picture]. United States: 20th Century Fox. Wall Street: Money never sleeps. (n.d.). Retrieved August 1, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WallStreet:MoneyNeverSleeps Wall Street (1987 film). (n.d.). Retrieved August 1, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WallStreet(1987_film)
How can we use physics and chemistry to help improve our everyday objects? Melting ice is very important for airplanes and air-conditioners. How can you melt unwanted on objects ice more efficiently? Ice on an airplane wing can be dangerous, so how do we melt it more efficiently. Flame retardants are important to stop fire spreading, but how do we make them safer and environmentally friendly? Flame retardants often rely on petroleum which are not environmental friendly. How can we stop flame retardants leeching into the environment or into our households? How do you get white paint without relying on environmentally intensive additives. What can beetles and recycle plastic teach us about making whiter paint.References: S. Chavan, T. Foulkes, Y. Gurumukhi, K. Boyina, K. F. Rabbi, N. Miljkovic. Pulse interfacial defrosting. Applied Physics Letters, 2019; 115 (7): 071601 DOI: 10.1063/1.5113845 Stephanie L. Burg, Adam Washington, David M. Coles, Antonino Bianco, Daragh McLoughlin, Oleksandr O. Mykhaylyk, Julie Villanova, Andrew J. C. Dennison, Christopher J. Hill, Pete Vukusic, Scott Doak, Simon J. Martin, Mark Hutchings, Steven R. Parnell, Cvetelin Vasilev, Nigel Clarke, Anthony J. Ryan, Will Furnass, Mike Croucher, Robert M. Dalgliesh, Sylvain Prevost, Rajeev Dattani, Andrew Parker, Richard A. L. Jones, J. Patrick A. Fairclough, Andrew J. Parnell. Liquid–liquid phase separation morphologies in ultra-white beetle scales and a synthetic equivalent. Communications Chemistry, 2019; 2 (1) DOI: 10.1038/s42004-019-0202-8 American Chemical Society. (2019, August 26). Flame retardants -- from plants. ScienceDaily. Retrieved August 31, 2019 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/08/190826092330.htm
You’re probably familiar with her husband F. Scott’s writing, but did you know he actually took a lot of his material from Zelda? We’ll take a closer look at the “First American Flapper,” how she shaped the literary world, and how she was ultimately overcome by her mental illness. References: Dean, E. M. (2017, January 27). The myth of Zelda Fitzgerald. Retrieved August 1, 2019, from https://www.theringer.com/2017/1/27/16042476/ zelda-fitzgerald-z-amazon-feminist-icon-af1d7350e123 Fitzgerald, Zelda (1900-1948). (2002). In Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved August 1, 2019, from https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/ encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/fitzgerald-zelda-1900-1948 42 Tragic facts about Zelda Fitzgerald. (n.d.). Retrieved August 1, 2019, from https://www.factinate.com/people/42-tragic-facts-zelda-fitzgerald/ Kramer, P. D. (1996, December 1). How crazy was Zelda? The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/01/magazine/ how-crazy-was-zelda.html Talley, H. L. (2013, May 20). Zelda wasn't crazy: How what you don't know about Fitzgerald tells us something about 'crazy' women, then and now [Blog post]. Retrieved from Huffpost website: https://www.huffpost.com/entry/ zelda-wasnt-crazyb3268211 Wilkinson, A. (2019, January 28). In her own way: Zelda Fitgerald. Long Island Press. Retrieved from https://www.longislandpress.com/2019/01/28/ in-her-own-way-zelda-fitzgerald/ Zelda Fitzgerald [Television episode]. (2016, April 22). In The history chicks.
References Cowhey, M. (2006). Black ants and buddhists : thinking critically and teaching differently in the primary grades. Portland: Stenhouse. Friberg, K. (2019, August 20). Critical Family History Podcast. Marcus Harrison Green. (2018, December 28). Grandparents raising grandkids say they need more help from Washington state. Retrieved August 20, 2019, from The Seattle Times website: https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/when-grandma-becomes-the-parent-should-older-relatives-raising-kids-in-washington-state-get-paid-the-same-as-foster-parents/ Melinda. (2019). HelpGuide.org. Retrieved August 20, 2019, from HelpGuide.org website: https://www.helpguide.org/articles/parenting-family/grandparents-raising-grandchildren.htm Social Studies Theme "PEOPLE, PLACES, AND ENVIRONMENTS Social studies programs should include experiences that provide for the study of people, places, and environments. the early grades, young learners develop their personal identities in the context of families, peers, schools, and communities. Central to this development are the exploration, identification, and analysis of how individuals and groups are alike and how they are unique, as well as how they relate to each other in supportive and collaborative way.." (https://www.socialstudies.org/standards/introduction)
Welcome to Norman's Corner, and today's segment will be exciting! Our very famous segment? Experimental Psych 101. Listen to our podcast- as we bring you the latest and most interesting topics regarding "Ethics". This week we are providing you with a very special part and that is your questions being answered via Twitter! Hosting Norman's Corner for today: DJ Aiyana Perlas Guests: Expert: Jillian Navarrete Students: Nicole Salazar & Hannah Arambulo ________________________________________________________________________ References BatesEquityEgypt. (2010, September 26). Retrieved August 18, 2019, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1hByG29fne0&list=PLdb2VaO4d-cRUkibgB2M06tLKN4Lom98S&index=1 Curtis, J. (2016, August 28). Retrieved August 18, 2019, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J0Dv6DE8JT0&list=PLdb2VaO4d-cRUkibgB2M06tLKN4Lom98S&index=9 DOSE, B. (2019, May 20). Retrieved August 18, 2019, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ipyVpFQtMMw Hu, E. (2013, May 16). Retrieved August 18, 2019, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Shshho7eC3o&list=PLdb2VaO4d-cRUkibgB2M06tLKN4Lom98S&index=5 Na, M. (2016, June 02). Retrieved August 18, 2019, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IbDyB68QQGg&list=PLdb2VaO4d-cRUkibgB2M06tLKN4Lom98S&index=4
As part of our Halloween episodes, Haunting History Podcast is starting a series we will come back to occasionally based on Hauntings in California. This week is The Ghosts of San Juan Capistrano. San Juan Capistrano, better known for its Mission and swallows that leave and return every year, is a town full of ghosts, legends and lore. The locals and residents not only speak freely of their neighbors beyond the veil,they cherish them. Join us as we travel back in time to when the legends began. Drawing of their lady in white, that started my search for and about Modesta Avila, some people say the picture above doesn't resemble the drawing, I disagree, the Modesta in the booking photo has to be terrified and looks like she had been crying. What do you think? I got this photo from San Quentin, their files say she was discharged 3/3/1892. I still want to know what really happened to her, I refuse to believe she died in prison. When I say I do research, I wasn't kidding, you can't even see all the paperwork, most of it regarding Modesta, maybe I should write a book on her! Letter where her attorney says Modesta was pregnant Prison Census Record Asking for her releaseNewspaper Articles Special thank you to the Marin County Libraries and San Quentin State Prison None of the photos on this page belong to Haunting History Podcast. No copyright infringement intended and are only used as enhancements to the story told. At times when reporting facts regarding a true crime, (and photos) multiple sources use the same wording. Every effort is made to avoid any copyright infringements and no single work was intentionally plagiarized when reporting the facts of the crimes. Below is a list of resources used during the research and telling of this story. (partial) San Juan Capistrano Modesta Avila Resources https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesta_Avila Brennan, Paul (October 30, 2003). "The White Lady Was Brown 100 years ago, fighting the Southern Pacific could get you killed in OC". Orange County Weekly. ^ Orange Coast Magazine. Emmis Communications. February 1989. pp. 87–8. ISSN 0279-0483. Ruiz, Vicki L.; Korrol, Virginia Sánchez (May 3, 2006). Latinas in the United States, set: A Historical Encyclopedia. Indiana University Press. pp. 70–. ISBN 0-253-11169-2. Arellano, Gustavo (September 16, 2008). Orange County: A Personal History. Simon and Schuster. p. 175. ISBN 978-1-4391-2320-1. Emmons, Steve (August 22, 1988). "'In an act of pure frustration, Modesta chose a symbolic act to voice her displeasure.' : Act of Defiance Stops Them In Their Tracks". Los Angeles Times. Tryon, Don. "First Felon was Railroaded – story of Modesta Avila". Sanjuancapistrano.net. Acuña, Rodolfo (1996). Anything But Mexican: Chicanos in Contemporary Los Angeles. Verso. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-85984-031-3. Frank, L.; Hogeland, Kim (2007). First Families: A Photographic History of California Indians. Heyday. p. 119. ISBN 978-1-59714-013-3. Haas, Lisbeth (1995). Conquests and Historical Identities in California, 1769–1936. University of California Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-520-20704-2. Hallan-Gibson, Pamela; Tryon, Don; Tryon, Mary Ellen (2005). San Juan Capistrano. Arcadia Publishing. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-7385-3044-4. "Avila, Modesta" (PDF). Brooklyn College. Retrieved August 6, 2014. Chalquist, Craig (June 2008). Deep California: Images and Ironies of Cross and Sword on El Camino Real. Craig Chalquist, PhD. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-595-51462-5. Oboler, Suzanne (November 24, 2009). Behind Bars: Latino/as and Prison in the United States. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 265–6. ISBN 978-0-230-10147-0. Olguín, B. V. (2010).
Laura and Will talk about Gianni Versace and his boyfriend of fifteen years, the fashion industry, and the invalidation of queer relationships that often happen in media. The queer rec is The Arcana app, you can find it on Google Play and the AppStore. Website: https://www.makingqueerhistory.com Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/queerhistory About the Project: https://www.makingqueerhistory.com/about-the-project/ Article List: https://www.makingqueerhistory.com/article-list/ Write an Article: https://www.makingqueerhistory.com/write-an-article-1/ Art Contest: https://www.makingqueerhistory.com/art-contest-winners/ Speaking: https://www.makingqueerhistory.com/speaking/ [Disclaimer: some of the sources may contain triggering material] Queerty. The 15 Greatest Gay Designers. Retrieved August 29 2016 fromhttps://www.queerty.com/the-15-greatest-gay-designers-20150213 Belonsky A. (2013, July 15.) Today In Gay History: Versace's Murder. Retrieved August 29 2016 from http://www.out.com/entertainment/today-gay-history/2013/07/15/today-gay-history-versaces-murder Biography.com. Gianni Versace Biography. Retrieved August 29 2016 fromhttp://www.biography.com/people/gianni-versace-9517836 Hubpages. (2015, February 14.) The Life and Death of Gianni Versace. Retrieved August 29 2016 from http://hubpages.com/politics/The-Life-and-Death-of-Gianni-Versace Rush, G, Molloy, J, et al. (1999, June 21.) Versace’s Ex Has an Ally in Elton. Retrieved August 29 2016 from http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/gossip/versace-ally-elton-article-1.837600 Horyn, C. (1999, May 25.) The New York Times. Versaces Halt Unauthorized Book on Slain Designer. Retrieved August 29 2016 from http://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/25/style/versaces-halt-unauthorized-book-on-slain-designer.html
Historium Unearthia: Unearthing History's Lost and Untold Stories
In 1921, a white mob entered an affluent district known as Black Wall Street. They opened fire into crowds of innocent people, burned homes and businesses to the ground, and forced countless others to flee. For decades, the attack was hidden from textbooks and even oral histories. Have you ever heard of the Tulsa Race Massacre? DOWNLOAD NOW Credit: For this episode, I had the pleasure of speaking with Hannibal Johnson, an author, attorney, consultant, and college professor who writes and lectures about the history of the Greenwood District. His books include: Black Wall Street: From Riot to Renaissance in Tulsa's Historic Greenwood District and Tulsa’s Historic Greenwood District. I also spoke with Michelle Place, the Executive Director of the Tulsa Historical Society & Museum. She served on the Race Riot Commission, which was organized to review the details of the Tulsa Race Massacre. Sources: Images of America: Tulsa’s Historic Greenwood District; Johnson, Hannibal B.; Arcadia Publishing; January 27, 2014. Black Wall Street: From Riot to Renaissance in Tulsa's Historic Greenwood District; Johnson, Hannibal B.; Eakin Press; September 1, 1998. Death in a Promised Land: The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921; Ellsworth, Dr. Scott and Franklin, John Hope; Louisiana State University Press; January 1, 1992. Reconstructing the Dreamland: The Tulsa Riot of 1921; Brophy, Alfred; Oxford University Press; February 14, 2003. Riot and Remembrance: The Tulsa Race War and Its Legacy; Hirsch, James S.; Houghton Mifflin Harcourt; May 13, 2013. Tulsa Race Riot: A Report by the Oklahoma Commission to Study the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921; February 28, 2001. My Life and An Era: The Autobiography of Buck Colbert Franklin; Franklin, Buck Colbert; LSU Press; October 1, 1997. 1921 Tulsa Race Riot; Tulsa Historical Society and Museum; Retrieved August 2018. Tulsa Race Riot; Greenwood Cultural Center; Retrieved September 2018. The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921; Carlson, I. Marc; Retrieved September 2018. Tulsa Race Riot Overview; Oklahoma State University Library; Accessed September 2018. Tulsa Race Riot; Oklahoma Historical Society; Retrieved September 2018. Meet The Last Surviving Witness To The Tulsa Race Riot Of 1921; Gilles, Nellie; NPR; May 31, 2018. Hal Singer Short Doc; Sutherland Media; Vimeo; Accessed September 2018.
Historium Unearthia: Unearthing History's Lost and Untold Stories
In the Late Middle Ages, the Kingdom of Hungary rose from the ashes, leaving behind a dismal episode in Hungarian history. The mid-15th century soon marked the nation’s Golden Age. At the height of its prosperity, a revered ruler, hailed the Raven King, commanded an eminent presence on the European stage. But, in the end, it wasn’t his conquests or his castles or his culture-forward mentality that made him so remarkable. His legacy may be better defined by his unorthodox relationship with Dracula and his magnificent library. Have you ever heard of Matthias Corvinus? DOWNLOAD NOW Credit: It was an honor to speak with Joe Hajdu, and an urban and cultural geographer and author of the book Budapest: A History of Grandeur and Catastrophe, and Dr. Katalin Szende, an associate professor in the Department of Medieval Studies at Hungary’s Central European University. Their brilliant insight brought the Raven King back to life, even if for just a moment. Sources: Budapest: A History of Grandeur and Catastrophe; Hajdu, Joe; Austin Macauley Publishers Ltd.; July 31, 2015. The Names in the Family of King Matthias Corvinus; Pop, Ioan-Aurel; Eötvös Loránd University; Retrieved August 2018. Bloody Bibliophile Matthias Corvinus; Book Review; The Telegraph; May 25, 2008. Marcus Tanner: 'Did you know that Dracula's best friend was a warrior bookworm?'; O’Brien, Murrough; The Independent; April 20, 2008. Matthias Corvinus of Hungary; New World Encyclopedia; Retrieved August 2018. Bibliotheca Corviniana: The library of Matthias Corvinus of Hungary; Csapodi, Csaba; Irish University Press; 1969. Matthias Corvinus and His Time: Europe in Transition from the Middle Ages to Modern Times between Vienna and Constantinople; Simon, Alexandru, et al; Austrian Academy of Sciences Press; December 7, 2011. The Raven King: Matthias Corvinus and the Fate of His Lost Library; Tanner, Marcus; Yale University Press; July 1, 2008. Once the Greatest Army in Europe – The Black Army of Hungary; Gaskill, Matthew; War History Online; May 31, 2018. Will to Survive: A History of Hungary; Cartledge, Bryan; Oxford University Press; April 19, 2011.
Exoplanets are home to some extremely out of this world chemistry. From raining diamonds, to gaseous iron and titanium, even to secret supplies of water. If we want to understand just how unique our place in the universe is, we can try and replicate the odd conditions of exoplanets right here on earth. References Peter M. Celliers et al. Insulator-metal transition in dense fluid deuterium. Science, 2018 DOI: 10.1126/science.aat0970 Sergey S. Lobanov, Qiang Zhu, Nicholas Holtgrewe, Clemens Prescher, Vitali B. Prakapenka, Artem R. Oganov, Alexander F. Goncharov. Stable magnesium peroxide at high pressure. Scientific Reports, 2015; 5: 13582 DOI: 10.1038/srep13582 H. Jens Hoeijmakers, David Ehrenreich, Kevin Heng, Daniel Kitzmann, Simon L. Grimm, Romain Allart, Russell Deitrick, Aurélien Wyttenbach, Maria Oreshenko, Lorenzo Pino, Paul B. Rimmer, Emilio Molinari, Luca Di Fabrizio. Atomic iron and titanium in the atmosphere of the exoplanet KELT-9b. Nature, 2018; DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0401-y Goldschmidt Conference. (2018, August 18). Water-worlds are common: Exoplanets may contain vast amounts of water. ScienceDaily. Retrieved August 18, 2018 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/08/180818115758.htm
In part two of our series on indigenous communities and human trafficking, JJ and Seth dive into the reality of historic slavery and current trafficking of First Nations people in Canada. We continue to discuss the eraser of First Nations victims, and the lack of data and public attention. Sources: First Nations People in Canada, Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada First Nations, Wikipedia John Evans Study Committee, University of Denver Democratic Individuality, Alan Gilbert Slavery in the Maritime Provinces, Early Journal Content on JSTOR O'Neil, Peter. "A Canadian community compared to Haiti — at minus-40C | Vancouver Sun". Blogs.vancouversun.com. Retrieved February 9, 2013. "Stop the blame game | Toronto Star". Thestar.com. November 30, 2011. Retrieved January 24, 2014. Kirmayer, Laurence J. (March 1994). "Suicide Among Canadian Aboriginal Peoples". Transcultural Psychiatric Research Review. doi:10.1177/136346159403100101. Retrieved December 14, 2014. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/a-history-of-residential-schools-in-canada-1.702280 Mosby, Ian (July 2013). "Administering Colonial Science: Nutrition Research and Human Biomedical Experimentation in Aboriginal Communities and Residential Schools, 1942–1952". Histoire sociale/Social history. 46 (91): 145–172. Archived from the original on July 23, 2013. Retrieved August 2, 2013. Robertson, Lloyd Hawkeye (2006). "The Residential School Experience: Syndrome or Historic Trauma" (PDF). Pimatisiwin. 4 (1). Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved June 28, 2016. The First Canadians, Google Books Sexual Exploitation and Trafficking of Aboriginal Women and Girls, Native Women's Association of Canada Sikka, A (2009). "Trafficking of Aboriginal women and girls in Canada". Bill C-49: An Act to amend the Criminal Code (Trafficking in Persons)". www.parl.gc.ca. Retrieved 2015-12-06. Meet the Reporter Behind a New, Must-Listen Canadian Crime Podcast - Flare". Flare. 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2017-03-30. Why are girls disappearing all over Canada?, BBC Canada's stolen daughters: Sex traffickers target indigenous Canadians, CNN A Conversation With Native Americans on Race, Facebook Canada's First Nations already feel failed by inquiry into missing and murdered women, The Guardian Photo: Wikipedia
We look at four lesbian's stories throughout history, and examine how different narratives can exist within a community. Queer Youtube Updates: https://www.forbes.com/sites/meganhills1/2018/06/30/youtube-lgbt-community/#5910504e99d0 London Pride: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/anti-trans-protest-london-pride-parade-lgbt-gay-2018-march-lesbian-gay-rights-a8436506.html [Disclaimer: some of the sources may contain triggering material] Jane Addams Schoenberg, N. (2007, February 6.) Chicago Tribune. Outing Jane Addams. Retrieved August 21 2016 from http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2007-02-06/features/0702060273_1_hull-house-mary-rozet-smith-lesbian Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame. Jane Addams. Retrieved August 21 2016 fromhttp://www.glhalloffame.org/index.pl?todo=view_item&item=311 Brandel, J. (2013, September 5.) Should We Use The ‘L’ Word for Jane Addams? Retrieved August 21 2016 fromhttps://www.wbez.org/shows/curious-city/should-we-use-the-l-word-for-jane-addams/2157704a-3738-4b8f-a879-b5aed91bb8f8 Baker, M. (2013, September 6.) Was Jane Addams a Lesbian? Retrieved August 21 2016 fromhttp://jezebel.com/was-jane-addams-a-lesbian-1265676525 Michels, K. (2014, June 17.) Heroines of History: Jane Addams, Ellen Starr and Mary Rozet Smith – Progressive Pioneers Until Death Do Them Part. Retrieved August 21 2016 fromhttp://businessheroinemagazine.com/progressivepioneers/ Loerzel, R. (2008, June 11.) Friends - With Benefits? Retrieved August 21 2016 fromhttp://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/June-2008/Friends-With-Benefits/ Civitello, A. (2015, May 7.) Vintage Lesbians Week: Jane Addams & Mary Rozet Smith. Retrieved August 21 2016 fromhttp://www.creatingiris.org/features/2015/5/6/vintage-lesbians-week-jane-addams-mary-rozet-smith Anne-Marie Alonzo Athabasca University. Anne-Marie Alonzo. Retrieved August 21 2016 fromhttp://canadian-writers.athabascau.ca/french/writers/amalonzo/amalonzo.php Library and Archives in Canada. Alonzo, Anne-Marie. Retrieved Augusy 21 2016 fromhttps://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/literaryarchives/027011-200.001-e.html Montreal Gazette. (2005, June 15.) Anne-Marie Alonzo Obituary. Retrieved August 21 2016 from http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/montrealgazette/obituary.aspx?n=anne-marie-alonzo&pid=14263117 Revolvy. Anne-Marie Alonzo. Retrieved August 21 2016 fromhttps://www.revolvy.com/main/index.php?s=Anne-Marie%20Alonzo&item_type=topic Sotiria Bellou Princeton University. Sotiria Bellou Biography. Retrieved August 21 2016 fromhttp://www.cs.princeton.edu/~bonnies/sotiria.html The Rebetissa. Sotiria Bellou. Retrieved August 21 2016 fromhttp://www.rebetissa.net/bellou.html Gauntlett, S. (1997, September 6.) The Independent. Obituary: Sotiria Bellou. Retrieved August 21 2016 fromhttp://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-sotiria-bellou-1237686.html Ellines. The Last of the Rebetiko Singers. Retrieved August 21 2016 fromhttp://www.ellines.com/en/myths/14553-h-teleutaia-rempetissa/ Encyclopædia Britannica. (2014, September 18.) Sotiria Bellou. Retrieved August 21 2016 fromhttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Sotiria-Bellou Top Gay Songs. Top Lesbian Muscicians. Retrieved August 21 2016 fromhttp://www.topgaysongs.com/musicians/top-lesbian-musicians Louise Lawrence The Cooper Union. (2015, October 12.) Gender Myths Exploded. Retrieved August 21 2016 fromhttp://cooper.edu/art/news/gender-myths-exploded Mey. (2015, November 15.) Autostraddle. 10 Trans Women Pioneers They Definitely Didn’t Tell You About In History Class. Retrieved August 21 2016 fromhttps://www.autostraddle.com/10-lesser-known-trans-women-pioneers-from-history-316582/
Kimmerer, R. W. (2013). Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge and the Teachings of Plants. Milkweed Editions. Jeanette Haynes Writer (2010): Broadening the Meaning of Citizenship Education: Native Americans and Tribal Nationhood, Action in Teacher Education, 32:2, 70-81. Agarwal-Rangnath, R. (2013). Social Studies, Literacy, and Social Justice in the Common Core Classroom. New York, NY: Teachers College Press. Picower, B. (2012). Using Their Words: Six Elements or Social Justice Curriculum Design for the Elementary Classroom. International Journal of Multicultural Education, 14(1), 1-17. Retrieved August 16, 2018
Listen to us talk about Antonio Variacoes. Check out Small Beauty: https://metonymypress.com/product/small-beauty-ebook/ Check out Fierce Femmes and Notorious Liars: https://metonymypress.com/product/fierce-femmes-notorious-liars-dangerous-trans-girls-confabulous-memoir/ Metonymy Press: https://metonymypress.com/ [Disclaimer: some of the sources may contain triggering material] Antonia Variacoes. Antonio Variacoes. Retrieved August 15 2016 fromhttp://www.antoniovariacoes.pt/ Abreu, R. (2016, March 12.) A história secreta de António Variações. Retrieved August 15 2016 fromhttp://blitz.sapo.pt/principal/update/2016-12-03-A-historia-secreta-de-Antonio-Variacoes Discogs. Antonio Vaiacoes. Retrieved August 15 2016 fromhttps://www.discogs.com/artist/126337-Ant%C3%B3nio-Varia%C3%A7%C3%B5es Pepe, P. Queer Interventions in Amália Rodrigues and António Variações. Retrieved August 15 2016 fromhttps://www.academia.edu/5129988/Queer_Interventions_in_Am%C3%A1lia_Rodrigues_and_Ant%C3%B3nio_Varia%C3%A7%C3%B5es Jornal de Noticias. (2015, June 12.) António Variações eleito maior ícone gay português. Retrieved August 15 2016 fromhttp://www.jn.pt/pessoas/interior/antonio-variacoes-eleito-maior-icone-gay-portugues-4621593.html
Just a heads up, we do discuss suicide in this episode so feel free to skip this one if you need to. The Prisoner Correspondence Project: https://prisonercorrespondenceproject.com/ PFLAG Canada 24/7 support. Provides support, information and resources to gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender or questioning people, as well as to their families and friends.For support on gender identity, Call toll-free 1-888-530-6777 ext 226 or Email gender@pflagcanada.ca Kids Help Phone 24/7 counselling help from trained professionals on the phone for youth up to age 20. Live chat on the computer is available on weekend evenings.Call 1-800-668-6868 or Live Chat. Trans Lifeline This line is primarily for transgender people experiencing a crisis. This includes people who may be struggling with their gender identity and are not sure that they are transgender. While our goal is to prevent self harm, we welcome the call of any transgender person in need. We will do our very best to connect them with services that can help them meet that need. In Canada Call: (877) 330-6366 In USA Call: (877)565-8860 [Disclaimer: some of the sources may contain triggering material] A Gender Variance Who’s Who. (2010, February 25.) Anderson Bigode Herzer (1962 – 1982) poet. Retrieved August 14 2016 fromhttps://zagria.blogspot.ca/2010/02/anderson-bigode-herzer-1962-1982-poet.html Revolvy. Anderson Bigode Herzer. Retrieved August 14 2016 fromhttps://www.revolvy.com/main/index.php?s=Anderson%20Bigode%20Herzer
Listen in as we talk about Poland's Rainbow of flowers, what the rainbow means to our community, and queer media to look out for. Check out We Are Man Enough here: http://www.wearemanenough.com/ [Disclaimer: some of the sources may contain triggering material] Barker, J. (2015, August 19.) Feature: Is Poland bowing to hatred by removing this rainbow installation? Pink News. Retrieved August 13 2016 fromhttp://www.pinknews.co.uk/2015/08/19/feature-is-poland-bowing-to-hatred-by-removing-this-rainbow-installation/ Plucinska, J. (2015, August 19.) Warsaw’s Controversial (and Frequently Set Ablaze) Rainbow Statue to Be Removed. Retrieved August 13 2016 fromhttp://time.com/3988534/warsaw-rainbow-statue-gay-rights/ Smith, A. (2016, June 11.) Thousands march for LGBTI rights in Warsaw amid rising hostility. The Guardian. Retrieved August 13 2016 fromhttps://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jun/11/thousands-march-for-lgbti-rights-in-warsaw-amid-rising-hostility Boeckler, G. a rainbow in warsaw. Retrieved August 13 2016 fromhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JbuRglGehQU Kozlowska, H. (2013, March 21.)The New York Times. Rainbow Becomes a Prism to View Gay Rights. Retrieved August 13 2016 fromhttp://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/22/world/europe/in-warsaw-rainbow-sculpture-draws-attacks.html Scislowska, M. (2015, August 27.) CTV News. Warsaw's iconic, controversial rainbow art removed overnight. Retrieved August 13 2016 fromhttp://www.ctvnews.ca/world/warsaw-s-iconic-controversial-rainbow-art-removed-overnight-1.2535495 The Economist. (2013, November 18.) Burning the rainbow. Retrieved August 13 2016 fromhttp://www.economist.com/blogs/easternapproaches/2013/11/poland
In this episode we talk about Sir Ewan Forbes, and Will tries desperately to keep Laura on track. [Disclaimer: some of the sources may contain triggering material] Reitwiesner, W. Ancestry of Ewan Forbes. Retrieved August 12 2016 from http://www.wargs.com/noble/forbes.html Clan MacFarlane and associated clans genealogy. Ewan Forbes-Sempill. Retrieved August 12 2016 fromhttp://www.clanmacfarlanegenealogy.info/genealogy/TNGWebsite/getperson.php?personID=I32097&tree=CC Scottish Places. Sir Ewan Forbes of Craigievar. Retrieved August 12 2016 fromhttp://www.scottish-places.info/people/famousfirst992.html Sir Ewan Forbes, 11th Baron Essay. Retrieved August 12 2016 fromhttp://reportingpoint.net/56643c0a06830109.html
Tune in as we talk about Luisa Isabel Álvarez de Toledo, a Spanish Duchess who had a dramatic beginning, middle, and end. In this episode we discuss history, Will swears more than they should, and we learn a bit about the queer scene in Edmonton. Check out the book we mentioned here: https://www.wattpad.com/user/sapphicauthor [Disclaimer: some of the sources may contain triggering material] The Independent. The Duchess of Medina Sidonia: Aristocrat whose radicalism earned her the title 'Red Duchess'. Retrieved August 1 2016 fromhttp://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/the-duchess-of-medina-sidonia-aristocrat-whose-radicalism-earned-her-the-title-red-duchess-796812.html Keeley, G. (2008, March 16.) The New York Times. Red Dutchess wed lesbian lover to snub children. Retrieved August 1 2016 fromhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1581862/Red-Duchess-wed-lesbian-lover-to-snub-children.html Badcock, J. (2015, October 12.) The Telegraph. Children of 'Red Duchess’ who married lesbian lover on deathbed in battle over legacy. Retrieved August 1 2016 fromhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/spain/11927573/Children-of-Red-Duchess-who-married-lesbian-lover-on-deathbed-in-battle-over-legacy.html Badcock, J. (2015, December 18.) The Telegraph. Spain's 'Red Duchess' children win €33m inheritance. Retrieved August 1 2016 fromhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/spain/12058729/Spains-Red-Duchess-children-win-33m-inheritance.html Revolvy. Luisa Isabel Álvarez de Toledo, 21st Duchess of Medina Sidonia. Retrieved August 1 2016 fromhttps://www.revolvy.com/main/index.php?s=Luisa%20Isabel%20%C3%81lvarez%20de%20Toledo,%2021st%20
SITE: http://www.courtneyanderson.com/swca-episode-192-help-situation-spotlight-series-how-do-i-protect-myself-while-remaining-open-to-new-people.html SHOW NOTES: In our HELP! SITUATION SPOTLIGHT™ series, we shine the light on challenges that community members have shared. This episode is, “"How Do I Protect Myself While Remaining Open To New People?" ANSWER: Make a commitment to yourself that you will keep yourself safe from harm. That's how. 1) Why should you remain open to new people? “We all know people who are so much afraid of pain that they shut themselves up like clams in a shell and, giving out nothing, receive nothing and therefore shrink until life is a mere living death.” - Eleanor Roosevelt (longest serving First Lady of the US) NOTE: This quote was discussed in these other shows: RADIO SHOW/AUDIO PODCAST: Solutions...with Courtney Anderson! (SwCA) Episode 076 - Originally aired 4/8/2014 9:00 AM - MYTH WARRIORS! series - “I am scared. My fear is holding me back in life.” - Part 1 of 2 & RADIO SHOW/AUDIO PODCAST: Solutions...with Courtney Anderson! (SwCA) Episode 077 - Originally aired 4/9/2014 9:00 AM - MYTH WARRIORS! series - “I am scared. My fear is holding me back in life.” - Part 2 of 2 2) What do we mean by 'protect'? Definition of protect ": to keep (someone or something) from being harmed, lost, etc. : to save (someone) from financial loss caused by fire, injury, damage, etc." Protect. (n.d.). Retrieved August 24, 2014, from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/protect 3) What specifically do we mean by 'open'? (Not vulnerable, not [...] VISIT THE SITE FOR THE REST OF THE SHOW NOTES! © Courtney Anderson Enterprises LLC CourtneyAnderson.com info@CourtneyAnderson.com @ZealousBu
SITE: http://www.courtneyanderson.com/swca-episode-182-communications-communiqueacute-series-how-to-use-your-voice-to-succeed-in-a-phone-job-interview.html SHOW NOTES: his is our COMMUNICATIONS COMMUNIQUÉ™ series! Our ability to express our ideas is critical to achieving any of our goals in life. We may possess the secret to eternal life and perpetual joy but if it is trapped inside our thoughts with no way to share it with others it is useless. When we speak, write, stand, touch, move, see, hear, taste and use any of our body to express what is in our mind we are able to create real life manifestations of our internal thoughts. Writing, speaking and using our body language are some of the most common paths that we utilize to express our ideas externally. This is the field of communications! We explore the techniques to most effectively express our ideas in this series. The series is very important as the most brilliant ideas are nullified by the failure to effectively marshall our pathways of idea delivery (it is not what we say but how we say it). Due to the very important nature of each of these shows they are therefore each a communiqué. Thus, our series name, COMMUNICATIONS COMMUNIQUÉ™, is born! Definition of COMMUNICATIONS “5 a : a technique for expressing ideas effectively (as in speech)” Communication. (n.d.). Retrieved August 10, 2014, from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/communication Definition of COMMUNIQUÉ “an official announcement about a usually very important piece of news” Communiqué. (n.d.). Retrieved August 10, 2014, from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/communiqué I will utilize my experience in professions where elite level use of communications is required including as an attorney, professor, television and radio performer, and keynote spea
SITE: http://www.courtneyanderson.com/swca-episode-175-courtney-i-am-curious-series-what-does-it-mean-that-you-are-the-workplace-relationship-expert.html SHOW NOTES: This is our COURTNEY! I AM CURIOUS™ series wherein you ask and I answer! Specifically, this is a series for questions about my personal experiences, perspectives and life lessons. I coined the term the “Workplace Relationship Expert” by 1999 and have been using it in my professional materials since that time! The reason is that I research and write about workplace interpersonal relationships that impact organizational outcomes (between management and staff, between peers, etc.). Definition of Workplace: “a place (as a shop or factory) where work is done” Workplace. (n.d.). Retrieved August 6, 2014, from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/workplace Definition of Relationship: “: the way in which two or more people, groups, countries, etc., talk to, behave toward, and deal with each other : a romantic or sexual friendship between two people : the way in which two or more people or things are connected” Relationship. (n.d.). Retrieved August 6, 2014, from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/relationship What happens at work is not isolated to work process and goals. It is largely impacted by the internal relationship motives people have not addressed (which results in harassment, bullying abuse, illegal employment decisions, etc.). My job is to address that reality and provide consequence and clarity of the individual choices that team members decide to make. What led to my identification as 'The Workplace Relationship Expert'? 1) I started dealing with workplace legal issues (wrongful termination, etc.) as an attorney at my law firm (which I opened in 1998). 2) I had numerous clients that I helped with
SITE: http://www.courtneyanderson.com/swca-episode-174-myth-warriors-series-we-all-need-someone-to-believe-in-us.html SHOW NOTES: This is an episode that I feel compelled to do! Our MYTH WARRIORS™ series is about targeting ideas to begin the assessment of whether they are credible or not. This episode topic is, “We All Need Someone To Believe In Us.” No. We don’t need it. This is a myth. Definition of need: “: a situation in which someone or something must do or have something : something that a person must have : something that is needed in order to live or succeed or be happy : a strong feeling that you must have or do something” Need. (n.d.). Retrieved August 4, 2014, from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/need We may want someone to believe in us. A want is not a need. The challenge is that if we convince ourselves of the lie (myth) that we need someone to believe in us and we don’t have anyone who does; we argue that we have to give up on life. No one believes in us. We don’t believe in ourselves. We engage in self-destructive behavior. We sabotage ourselves. We befriend bitterness, regret and anger. We waste each day mired in self-pity. Of course, it is wonderful if someone believes in you! If many people believe in you, congratulations! You are very fortunate! Yet, that is not a guarantee of any specific outcome (e.g., success, wealth, etc.). It is also not an entitlement. Just because your grandfather, sister, best friend and 7th grade teacher believe in you and have told you that you are special and super-awesome, does not mean that the rest of the world shares that same sentiment. We are all judged as adults as individuals. Potential is just that. It is not purpose and it is not rewarded. We all have potential. The issue with this show topic is that [...] VISIT THE SITE FOR THE REST OF THE SHOW NO
SITE: http://www.courtneyanderson.com/swca-episode-172-self-employment-ecstasy-series-i-have-so-many-ideas-that-i-lose-track-of-time-all-of-the-time-what-should-i-do.html SHOW NOTES: This series is designed for the statistically rare, yet often overlooked, self-employed individual who marches to their own drummer and loves it! This is not a series for people who want to consider future self-employment (aspiring) and how to become self-employed. This is a series for existing self-employment individuals. A very small number of people are self-employed ‘full-time’ (not the best term but it does convey the intended meaning). How are we defining self-employed in this series? Definition of Self-employed - ": earning income directly from one's own business, trade, or profession rather than as a specified salary or wages from an employer” Self-employed. (n.d.). Retrieved August 4, 2014, from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/self-employed There is a very different professional situation for a self-employed person who operates as their own safety net. No guaranteed paycheck, no benefits. Self-employment is a joy for those who value autonomy and possess high levels of self-discipline. From Bloomberg Businessweek, “self-employed people are happier with their jobs than the wage-employed. According to the Pew report, "Nearly four-in-ten self-employed workers (39%) say they are 'completely satisfied' with their jobs, compared with 28% of all wage or salaried employees." This is consistent with earlier studies showing that, in a wide range of countries, a higher percentage of the self-employed are satisfied or very satisfied with their jobs than the wage employed.” (http://www.businessweek.com/smallbiz/content/apr2010/sb2010041_151187.htm) Why are we referring to the series as self-employment ecstasy? Because the data shares that this group (self-e
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