Podcasts about spotters

Un chiffre qui donne le tournis

Le Web se transforme... et change de visage !Un site vient de faire son entrer parmi les ténors du numérique : ChatGPT est récemment entré dans le top 5 des sites les plus visités au monde, dépassant même des sites pourtant solidement établis comme X.Au-delà de la performance technique, le signal est clair : l'usage du web vient d'opérer un basculement profond, en passant de la recherche vers la conversation, du scroll vers l'interaction.❓ Quel sera l'impact sur les usages quotidiens ?

On this episode I am under the weather but I break down for you the big window Beatles from 1958 to 1967. The main differences we start by breaking them down in the three categories 58 to 1961 1962 to 1964 and the third category 1965 to 1967. We discussed the details and differences between these. It's a short one this week but a lot of information. I hope you enjoy it. 

Utah DWR has announced their new non-resident fees after having internal meetings. Should you keep applying? How much will a deer or elk permit cost in 2025 and beyond? Join Garth Jenson and Austin Atkinson as they sit down to share April updates to the new fee changes and permit quotas for this year.  Fees will be increased for hunting licenses July 1, 2025 and for permits on September 1, 2025. Utah Fee Chart List of All Non-Resident Utah Fees Utah Permit Recommendations for Public Meetings Permit Number Packet Submit Feedback Utah Paunsaugunt Deer Hunt Giveaway Enter Now at huntinfool.com/win  Utah Fee Reasoning  SITLA Lands in Utah Book Cliffs Roadless Block (39.22957, -109.68387) Tabby Mountain Block (40.37065, -110.90443) Utah DWR Contact Information Utah Guide Revisions Senate Bill 149 Spotters, Guides, Outfitters - New license fees In-field restrictions for all guided hunters on public lands Utah Landowner Private Land Elk Program House Bill 202 Landowner draw 640-3999 acre landowners (deadline July 1, 2025) Landowner guaranteed permits for 4000-8999 acre landowners   Podcast Partners: GEAR FOOL: https://www.gearfool.com/ Use Code BUILTTOHUNT for 10% OFF in Our GEAR FOOL Store Today!   Get Connected: Subscribe to HUNTIN' FOOL on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@huntinfool_official Become a HUNTIN' FOOL Member here: https://www.huntinfool.com/join Download The HUNTIN' FOOL App: https://www.huntinfool.com/app   Follow us on Social Media: Facebook: /huntinfoolofficial Instagram:  /huntinfool_official/

It has been just over a month since the Shark Spotters took over some operational responsibilities under the banner of the Cape Baboon Partnership– including the provision of baboon rangers, managing the Baboon Hotline, and community liaison and education. Lester Kiewit speaks to Sarah Waries, Chief Executive Officer of Shark Spotters. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

1/2: #KGB: SLEEPER AGENTS AND INFLUENCE SPOTTERS IN THE 70S. CRAIG UNGER, AUTHOR "AMERICAN KOMPROMAT, "HOUSE OF TRUMP, HOUSEOF PUTIN: "DEN OF SPIES:"   1910 CHICAGO

2/2: #KGB: SLEEPER AGENTS AND INFLUENCE SPOTTERS IN THE 70S. CRAIG UNGER, AUTHOR "AMERICAN KOMPROMAT, "HOUSE OF TRUMP," "HOUSE OF PUTIN": "DEN OF SPIES." 1872 BROOKLYN

What is going on with Utah and the new non-resident hunting fees for license and permits? Join Garth Jenson and Austin Atkinson as they sit down to share what they know about the new fee changes in Utah as a result of the the 2025 Legislative session with Senate Bill 8.  The Sportsman's Caucus did NOT get to review the non-resident bill and these changes were NOT ran through the public RAC / Wildlife Board process. Utah Fee Changes Utah Fee Changefrom Senate Bill 8 (2025) Utah Legislation : Senate Bill 8 - New Non-Resident Fees SITLA Lands in Utah Tabby Mountain Block (40.37065, -110.90443) Book Cliffs Roadless Block (39.22957, -109.68387) Utah DWR Contact Information Utah Guide Revisions Senate Bill 149 Spotters, Guides, Outfitters - New license fees In-field restrictions for all guided hunters on public lands Utah Landowner Private Land Elk Program House Bill 202 Landowner draw 640-3999 acre landowners Landowner guaranteed permits for 4000-8999 acre landowners New Mexico New Mexico Fee Changes from Senate Bill 5 (2025) Senate Bill 5 : Game Commission Reform - NM Podcast Partners: GEAR FOOL: https://www.gearfool.com/ Use Code BUILTTOHUNT for 10% OFF in Our GEAR FOOL Store Today!   Get Connected: Subscribe to HUNTIN' FOOL on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@huntinfool_official Become a HUNTIN' FOOL Member here: https://www.huntinfool.com/join Download The HUNTIN' FOOL App: https://www.huntinfool.com/app   Follow us on Social Media: Facebook: /huntinfoolofficial Instagram:  /huntinfool_official/

Charlie Eisenhood and Josh Mansfield break down the Waco Annual Charity Open with burning questions about the event. Then they dive into a new segment -- Hole Spotlight -- before doing #PurseWatch and picks. Plus they preview the Open at Austin, the first DGPT+ event of the season!0:00 Candy Talk7:30 Waco Recap - Fluky or Wacky?17:30 Hammes, Heimburg, & Clutch Factor34:30 FPO vs Lätt, Spotters & OB Strokes46:00 Does Waco Belong?, Course Records52:00 All Time Earnings, Hole Spotlight58:00 #Pursewatch, Picks Recap1:02:45 Open at Austin Preview1:09:00 Open at Austin Picks

https://jo.my/e7cofg Forklift Safety: Safe Movement and Awareness Forklifts keep operations moving but pose serious risks if not handled with care. A busy facility means constant movement—pedestrians, equipment, and changing layouts create potential hazards. Safe operation depends on awareness, control, and the proper habits to prevent accidents before they happen. Here are a few tips to assist you with safe forklift movement in dynamic environments: Use Mirrors and Spotters for Blind Spots – Blind spots are a significant risk, especially when turning corners or moving near high shelving. Convex mirrors at intersections and spotters in high-traffic zones help maintain visibility and reduce collision risks. Maintain a Safe Speed – Rushing leads to mistakes. Always follow posted speed limits and slow down when turning or entering tight areas. Keep control of the forklift at all times, ensuring enough stopping distance to avoid sudden hazards. Watch for Pedestrians and Follow Interaction Protocols – Pedestrians have the right of way, but communication is key. Make eye contact, use hand signals, and ensure pedestrians know your next move before proceeding. Horns and warning lights should be used at intersections and blind spots to alert others. Avoid Collisions in Tight Aisles – Space is limited, so plan each move carefully. Keep loads stable and centered to prevent tipping. Avoid sudden turns or jerky movements that could cause a shift in weight or loss of control. Stay Alert and Adapt to Changing Conditions – Facilities are constantly in motion, with shifting inventory, changing layouts, and multiple equipment operators. Stay aware of your surroundings, follow traffic patterns, and adjust to maintain a safe operating space. Forklift safety is about more than rules—it is about habits that protect operators and everyone in the facility. Every trip should be made with full attention, controlled movement, and a clear focus on safety.  A well-managed facility is one where forklifts move efficiently while keeping risks low. Thank you for being part of another episode of Warehouse Safety Tips. Until we meet next time—have a great week, and STAY SAFE! #Safety #SafetyFIRST #SafetyALWAYS #StaySafe #SafetyCulture #ForkliftSafety #WarehouseSafety #PedestrianSafety #SafeOperations

On le présente souvent comme un entrepreneur parti de zéro : un véritable génie de l'entrepreneuriat aujourd'hui à la tête de plusieurs sociétés mondialement renommées comme Tesla ou Space X.Mais celui a qui Donald Trump a confié la tâche de réduire considérablement les dépenses publiques, a pourtant vu ses entreprises bénéficier à plusieurs reprises d'aides publiques... pour une somme qui dépasserait les 38 milliards de dollars d'après un article du Wahsington post

John Maytham speaks to Sarah Warries, CEO of Shark Spotters. She’ll walk us through the progress made so far, the challenges ahead, and how this partnership aims to foster a more sustainable and community-driven approach to baboon management in the Peninsula.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

A family pod of five orca have been visiting Raglan and Kawhia harbours over the past two weeks, attracting people keen for a glimpse. But the Department of Conservation is reminding jet skier and boaties to back off a bit, marine protection rules requires vessels to stay 50 metres back. DOC Marine Species Manager Malene Felsing spoke to Lisa Owen.

Download my free Progressive Overload Guide to learn how to gain muscle, strength, and performance like never before.—How can dynamic resistance change the way you build muscle? Are free weights holding you back in certain lifts? Could technology offer a safer and more efficient way to train without compromising results?Philip (@witsandweights) dives deep into the science of strength training with Troy Taylor, Senior Director of Performance Innovation at Tonal. Troy shares his expertise from analyzing data on over 200 billion pounds lifted, offering a fascinating perspective on how dynamic resistance, like that provided by Tonal, compares to traditional free weights for muscle activation, hypertrophy, and strength development.Explore how technology can enhance your training with real-time resistance adjustments, eccentric overload, and accommodating resistance—all while ensuring safety and efficiency. Whether you're a seasoned lifter or starting, this will expand your understanding of resistance training science and innovation.Today, you'll learn all about:2:21 How Tonal differs from free weights7:12 Tonal features: Spotters, eccentric loading, and tracking13:28 Who benefits most from Tonal's capabilities16:43 Strength training data analysis and trends23:32 Why older adults can see faster strength improvements25:28 Morning workouts and their impact on consistency27:23 Tracking gains and hypertrophy progress31:59 Program customization and progressive overload34:56 Customized weight training, fatigue, and recovery needs41:42 Leveraging lengthened partials and eccentric overload47:22 Tonal's new Training Lab launch in NYC49:04 OutroEpisode resources:Instagram: @strengthsciencetroyWebsite: tonal.comTraining Lab: tonaltraininglab.comFacebook: @TonalStrong Youtube: @TonalStrong 

Responding in new, Christ-like ways to your wife and kids is hard work.In fact, sometimes it's harder than we can currently handle.If your wife is critical, your son gets attitude with you, or you're just feeling tired…Acting in a strong and loving way may be out of reach.That's when you can use Spiritual Spotters to help you do more than you can do on your own.Learn more about how this works in today's episode.Watch on YouTube here.Dr. Mike P.S. Join our email list and get the training, How To Be More Attractive To Your Wife In The Next 7 Days, at StrongMen.io http://strongmen.ioP.P.S. Want to work intensively with me, Dr. Mike? Apply here. https://form.jotform.com/230614546765157

John Maytham speaks to Sarah Waries, the CEO of Shark Spotters about an agreement they have entered into with the City of Cape Town, SANParks and Cape Nature to implement the Baboon Strategic Management Plan.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Vos mails sont une source de stress et d'angoisse dans votre quotidien professionnel ?

John Maytham is joined by Sarah Waries, CEO of Shark Spotters. She shares insights into how Shark Spotters plan to leverage their operational skills, technology, and public engagement expertise to support the sustainable management of Cape Peninsula's baboon population.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

WORLD: Taiwan to compensate spotters of foreign ships | November 9, 2024Subscribe to The Manila Times Channel - https://tmt.ph/YTSubscribeVisit our website at https://www.manilatimes.netFollow us:Facebook - https://tmt.ph/facebookInstagram - https://tmt.ph/instagramTwitter - https://tmt.ph/twitterDailyMotion - https://tmt.ph/dailymotionSubscribe to our Digital Edition - https://tmt.ph/digitalSign up to our newsletters: https://tmt.ph/newslettersCheck out our Podcasts:Spotify - https://tmt.ph/spotifyApple Podcasts - https://tmt.ph/applepodcastsAmazon Music - https://tmt.ph/amazonmusicDeezer: https://tmt.ph/deezerStitcher: https://tmt.ph/stitcherTune In: https://tmt.ph/tunein#TheManilaTimes#KeepUpWithTheTimes Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Links ⁠⁠⁠⁠Get HGC Tix⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠Knurled News⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠HGC Newsletter⁠⁠ Episode Outline (0:00) Introduction and Election Results (2:57) 5 Post Power Racks (5:48) Steadfast Follow-Up and Community Feedback (7:50) Bremmy Strong Spotter Arms (10:27) Home Gym Con Growth and Updates (11:30 New Product Releases from Get RXd and Force 6 Fitness (15:00) Get RXd RX3 vs. Ares 2.0? (18:30) More Data (27:50) Major Fitness Bench Data --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/garage-gym-experiment/support

Quand l'État veut faire à la place du privé… et se loupe encore !

Charlie Eisenhood and Josh Mansfield talk with the PDGA's Mike Sullivan about the new rules for 2025, particularly the key changes following a public comment period. Then they get you ready for the MVP Open and make their picks!0:00 Steve Dodge & Alternate Disc Golf Histories7:30 Mike Sullivan & New Rules14:45 Timeouts Rule, Pace of Play25:00 Spotters, Self Calls, Disc Modifications, and Mandos41:30 Final Thoughts on Rules48:30 MVP Open Preview56:40 MVP Open Picks

Casey Boat, TJ Majors, Brett Griffin, and Freddie Kraft are back in the studio to recap the inaugural Cup race from Iowa Speedway. With Martin Truex Jr.'s recent retirement announcement, the crew reflects on his storied career and discusses who could step into the #19 car next season. And as rumors swirl around Stewart-Haas Racing drivers, where is the most logical landing spot for each one? Plus, while Chase Elliott is the new regular season points leader, why is nobody considering him a legit contender for the Cup Championship? And you won't believe some of the schedule changes that are in store for next season.  (00:00) BS Session(23:07) Spot On / Spot Off(49:45) Reaction Theatre(01:01:14) #AskDBC(01:09:58) What An Idiot(01:17:21) DBC Picks Want more DBC? Check out and subscribe to the new DBC YouTube channel!

Brendan Shiller and Ben break down the basics on ShotSpotter, Mayoral opposition, MAGA judges, Alito's flag, and much more. Brendan is a defense lawyer, political strategist and a poker player.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Marshall Ferguson (@TSN_Marsh) talks through the 2024 safety updates including expanded and allowed in-game use of guardian caps.Thanks as always to our partners at Fox 40 for making the podcast possible!

One day in 1905 a stranger named Harvey Severn showed up in the town of Litchville, asking where he might find a drink — the state had been dry, by constitutional provision, since 1889. Severn got more than he reckoned for: some toughs from the town waylaid him and beat the tar out of him. They suspected he was a spotter for the Law Enforcement League gathering information to give to legal authorities. Which he was.

(music) #18 Train Spotters - SLEEPY Boring Objects (Jason Newland) (7th October 2021) by Jason Newland

(5 Hours) #18 Train Spotters - SLEEPY Boring Objects (Jason Newland) (7th October 2021) by Jason Newland

(10 Hours) #18 Train Spotters - SLEEPY Boring Objects (Jason Newland) (7th October 2021) by Jason Newland

Wandermore Publishing makes travel guides. Seth Varner is currently visiting every town in North Dakota in search of hidden gems and unique travel ideas. ~~~ Mental health problems have been a growing concern for many years. And with this being Mental Health Awareness Month, we have an excerpt from a recent Prairie Pulse television show as host John Harris visits with Dr. Jon Ulven psychologist with Sanford Behavioral Health.~~~ In this week's Plains Folk essay, historian Dr. Tom Isern keeps on his prohibition theme with "Spotters and Piggers."

Parker Kligerman and Landon Cassill, and later joined by Dover winner Ryan Truex, delve into a rich tapestry of motorsport topics. They celebrate the podcast's upcoming one-year milestone and hint at a special Q&A session. The conversation turns to the contentious issue of aero blocking and AI racing leagues. They also dissect the influence of the next-gen car on racing strategy and debate the necessity of spotters. The dialogue extends to parity in racing, recent modifications at Watkins Glen for safety, and diving into the strategy behind Ryan Truex's win at Dover; with Ryan Truex. Sponsorship news, F1 excitement, and the risks of off-track activities for drivers are also discussed, alongside a humorous recounting of a mannequin incident at Barber Motorsport Park and testing escapades at proving grounds. Timestamps: Coming Soon! The Money Lap is the ultimate motorsport podcast with Parker Kligerman and Landon Cassill professional racecar drivers and hilarious hosts taking you through the world of motorsports. Covering NASCAR, F1, Indycar, and more, they'll provide the scoop, gossip, laughs, and stories from the racing biz. If you're a big-time collector or just starting out, Pristine Auction is the choice for unique memorabilia across all sports. Join a community that values quality, service, and scoring great wins. Use code MONEYLAP at Pristine Auction for $10 off your first win. Visit prstn.co/moneylap to enter the giveaway! With over 1100 unique products currently in stock, Spoiler Diecast boasts one of the largest inventories in the industry. We are NASCAR focused, offering a wide range of diecast and apparel options. But that's not all. We've expanded our catalog to include diecast for dirt/sprint cars, Indycar, and F1. As passionate racing fans ourselves, we're constantly growing our offerings to cater to different forms of racing. Use promo code "moneylap" for free shipping and 5% off all orders. https://www.spoilerdiecast.com/ Sign up today for the Money Lap newsletter: https://themoneylap.com/subscribe Read by industry executives in NASCAR, F1, and Indycar, our newsletter and podcast are essential resources for any motorsports enthusiast. Join our community of passionate fans and industry insiders today. Welcome to the future of motorsports media! Copyright 2024, Pixel Racing, LLC. All Rights Reserved.

(no music) #18 Train Spotters - SLEEPY Boring Objects (Jason Newland) (7th October 2021) by Jason Newland

Summary Eamonn discusses the importance of mental strength and straining in training, as well as his controversial approach to coaching beginners. He shares his powerlifting journey, from starting out in strongman to transitioning to powerlifting. Eamonn expresses his goal of achieving a 1000 kilo total and the challenges he faces, particularly with his bench press due to a pec tear. He emphasizes the elite nature of a 900 kilo total and the commitment and determination required to overcome injuries and build momentum in the sport. The conversation explores the passion and sacrifice of powerlifting, highlighting the dedication and commitment required to excel in the sport. Eamonn shares his personal journey and the importance of support systems in his success. The discussion also delves into the excitement and growth of powerlifting competitions, particularly focusing on the potential of The Clash. The role of Dots and total-based competitions is examined, along with the future of powerlifting events and the need to create more engaging experiences for spectators. The conversation explores the challenges of making powerlifting a spectator sport and suggests potential changes to the rules and scoring system to increase its appeal. The guests discuss the need for rebranding and television deals to promote powerlifting to a wider audience. They also share their predictions for the upcoming Clash competition and emphasize the importance of respect and support within the powerlifting community. Timestamps 00:00 The Importance of Mental Strength and Straining 07:08 Eamonn's Powerlifting Journey 11:21 The Pursuit of a 1000 Kilo Total 23:47 Overcoming Injuries and Building Momentum 27:02 The Commitment and Determination to Succeed 30:26 The Passion and Sacrifice of Powerlifting 32:17 The Legacy of Eamonn's Journey 33:40 The Importance of Support Systems 37:29 The Excitement of Powerlifting Competitions 38:43 The Growth and Potential of The Clash 43:46 The Impact of Media and Production Quality 46:21 The Role of Dots and Total-Based Competitions 53:19 The Future of Powerlifting Competitions 57:37 Creating More Exciting Powerlifting Events 59:15 The Attraction of Watching the Strongest Lifters 59:34 Making Powerlifting a Spectator Sport 01:01:01 Changing the Rules for Spectacle 01:03:10 Creating a Last Man Standing Competition 01:04:16 Changing the Scoring System 01:05:22 The Challenges of Promoting Powerlifting 01:06:28 Rebranding and Television Deals 01:07:56 The Importance of Spectacle and Scoring 01:09:54 Improving the Presentation of Powerlifting 01:10:50 The Future of Powerlifting 01:16:37 Predictions for the Clash Competition 01:19:49 The Importance of Respect in Powerlifting 01:21:27 Confidence in Spotters and Lifters 01:23:16 Closing Remarks and Contact Information Where to find Eamonn: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/eamonnstrong/ Links to find the boys: Shane Storey Instagram: www.instagram.com/sstorey94 Email: storeystrength@gmail.com Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@sstorey94/ Coaching Application: www.storeystrength.com Lawrence King Instagram: www.instagram.com/_lawrenceking Twitter: https://twitter.com/_lawrenceking

(5 Hours) #18 Train Spotters - SLEEPY Boring Objects (Jason Newland) (7th October 2021) by Jason Newland

(10 Hours) #18 Train Spotters - SLEEPY Boring Objects (Jason Newland) (7th October 2021) by Jason Newland

(music) #18 Train Spotters - SLEEPY Boring Objects (Jason Newland) (7th October 2021) by Jason Newland

#18 Train Spotters - SLEEPY Boring Objects (Jason Newland) (7th October 2021) by Jason Newland

The state health department is requesting an increase in funding so it can more effectively address community health issues.Then, we hear from two reporters following how the US Department of Justice is investigating police in Lexington, Mississippi.Plus, it's tax season. The IRS is sharing how to spot fraud. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Good news for plane spotters in Nelson - the airport has created six viewing windows in the fence line, giving an unobstructed view for enthusiasts. Dan Hay is one of Nelson's most active plane spotters, he speaks to Jesse.

Episode 114 the fellas return to chop it up on the week that was in wrestling, Punk and Drew promo, OBA FEMI wins gold, Dynamite returns to Dailys Place, Roman Rumble opponents link up for get back and so much more!!! --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/thealmanacshow/support

Our Heroes leave Rudolph behind and never make it to the London Train-Spotters Gala.Support The ChannelJoin our Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/questsandchaosOrder the Deck of Inspiration and #blessed Dice Trays - https://shop.questsandchaos.comBuy with our Affiliate Links - https://amzn.to/2p7B67SJoin our discord - https://discord.gg/7gJKxnvMake your hero - http://bit.ly/qncheroforgeNord Games Affiliate Link - https://nordgamesllc.com/3.html

Our Heroes leave Rudolph behind and never make it to the London Train-Spotters Gala.Support The ChannelJoin our Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/questsandchaosOrder the Deck of Inspiration and #blessed Dice Trays - https://shop.questsandchaos.comBuy with our Affiliate Links - https://amzn.to/2p7B67SJoin our discord - https://discord.gg/7gJKxnvMake your hero - http://bit.ly/qncheroforgeNord Games Affiliate Link - https://nordgamesllc.com/3.html

#18 “Train Spotters” SLEEPY Boring Objects (Jason Newland) (7th October 2021) by Jason Newland

David J. Roth returns to break down the MLB's new pitch clock rule, Shohei Ohtani's amazing season, and the Mets terribl- no, we're not doing a baseball ep! We're getting David's takes on DeSantis' amazing fail record & disgusting personal habits, the relative retail political strength of the GOP bench, and our need for a new WPA to put conservatives to work creating Broadway 2. Find more David Roth over at https://defector.com/

In this episode, Kris and Vanessa are joined by Mandy from Magic Spotters. Her shop features custom small pennants that can be clamped to strollers, wheelchairs and scooters. Earlier in the show they discuss tips and tricks for traveling to Walt Disney World with kids, especially those under the age of 5.Magic Spotters Instagram ProfileDisLove Episode Traveling with a ToddlerBaby Care Centers at Walt Disney WorldFor all the latest news about our episodes follow us on Instagram @dislovewithvanessaandkris.

Kim's 2023 NASCAR plans (1:30); and her off weekend (3:30); Joey Logano finally conquers Atlanta and makes some of us feel old (4:30); has Logano become the prototypical Cup Series driver? (7:00); the admittedly “two-faced” nature of Logano (8:30); and the “jerk” side behind the wheel (9:30); on the battle with former teammate Brad Keselowski (12:00); and the impact it might have had on the Cup finish (15:00); the amount of information coming from the spotters in the battle for the victory (17:30); and how it works for a pit reporter to process that information (20:00) how superspeedway racing is like rooting for air traffic controllers (23:00); should anyone in NASCAR ever be fined for what they say? (25:15); Denny Hamlin's appeal (27:45); the Josh Williams controversy and will he be penalized for parking his car on the track (31:00); the Harvick-Chastain crash (34:30); COTA preview (36:30).

Last time we spoke Cholera spread like a plague taking countless lives on either side of the conflict. The loss of so much life hurt the Xiang armies positions, and Zeng Guofan worried dearly for the life of his brother fighting at Yuhaitai. Zeng Guofan desperately tossed any men he could to help his brother and it proved effective as Li Xiucheng was forced to flee for the safety of Nanjing's walls. The EVA force lost Ward and gained Chinese Gordon as its leader. But it was to be a short lived command as Gordon and the British became outraged with their allies atrocities and slights against them and thus took back on the stance of neutrality. Yuhaitai was taken and now Nanjing was under siege by the Xiang army, it was only a matter of time for the Taiping to finally fall.   #35 This episode is The Taiping Rebellion part 12: The Fall of the Heavenly Kingdom   Welcome to the Fall and Rise of China Podcast, I am your dutiful host Craig Watson. But, before we start I want to also remind you this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Perhaps you want to learn more about the history of Asia? Kings and Generals have an assortment of episodes on history of asia and much more  so go give them a look over on Youtube. So please subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry for some more history related content, over on my channel, the Pacific War Channel where I cover the history of China and Japan from the 19th century until the end of the Pacific War. The populace of Nanjing were terrified, with only two gates left open, provisions were becoming very limited and there was almost no way to get out. Roughly 30,000 people were inside the city, 10,000 of which were soldiers. After the fall of Suzhou to Li Hongzhang in December, Li Xiucheng returned to Nanjing pleading with the heavenly king, to simply abandon Nanjing and take the entire movement into Jiangxi province. The heavenly king was livid, saying Li Xiucheng lacked faith in the cause. Without much choice, Li Xiucheng began to prepare the city for a bitter siege. Meanwhile the heavenly king was becoming more and more paranoid and angry. His anger led him to cruelty and he began punishing the people in horrifying ways. For example the new crime of communicating with those outside the walls of the city saw people pounded to death between rocks or flayed alive in public. The people would have fled the city, but they knew the fate of what happened to those who did, as was the case when Anqing fell. By late December they heard the rumors about the fate of Suzhou thus sealing their fate to Nanjing. Zeng Guofan sent reports to his brother in spring of 1864 not to even let women and children escape the city, so their fear was well founded. Zeng Guofan justified this by stating, to force the Taiping to support the entire population within the city would accelerate their starvation.    With Chen Yucheng dead, Li Xiucheng spread too thinly, Hong Rengan found himself yet again thrust into the role of military commander. Hong Xiuquan told his cousin he had to go out of the city to rally troops from nearby territories to help relieve Nanjing. But it was not possible to head north or west, nor was it possible to traverse the river. Hong Rengan set out the day after Christmas of 1863. His first destination was Danyang around 50 miles east of Nanjing which was commanded by an uncle to the late Chen Yucheng. The commander told Hong Rengan he could not spare any troops to help Nanjing, so Hong Rengan continued on to Changzhou. While enroute he found out Li Hongzhang had taken the city, forcing him to winter in Danyang. When spring came, he took his force south into Zhejiang, where Hangzhou was still holding out. Back in 1861 when Hong Rengan went out to get recruits, the work was much easier. This was no longer the case, in the cities of Danyang and Huzhou he found people too afraid to leave their garrisons to go back to Nanjing. Meanwhile the Xiang army was exponentially growing, by 1864 Zeng Guofan had 120,000 troops, Zeng Guoquan 50,000, another 30,000 garrisoned Anhui, 13,000 moved around with Bao Chao and 10,000 were in the area between Anhui and Suzhou.    Li Hongzhang's Anhui army followed up its conquest of Suzhou by marching upon Nanjing from the east. They seized Changzhou and Wuxi with ease as Zuo Zongtang battled Taiping in Zhejiang province. All these armies would eventually converge upon Nanjing. Zeng Guoquan's forces managed to take the Fortress of Heaven on the Dragon's shoulder, pitting it against the Fortress of Earth. With the vantage point upon Dragon's shoulder the Xiang forces were able to create stockade camps at the Shence Gate and eastern Taiping Gate, thus cutting off the city completely. By the end of March, Hangzhou fell to Zuo Zongtang forcing its survivors to flee to Huzhou seeking refuge with Hong Rengan. With the loss of both Suzhou and Hangzhou, the Taiping no longer held any significant cities in the east. There were no more avenues for rescue for the Taiping capital, all that was left was a siege.   Zeng Guoquan's siege army was running dry on provisions, the devastation of the countryside was hitting his men as bad as it was the Taiping. Even though they held the Yangtze, by spring of 1864 there was no longer much food coming from it. His men ate rice gruel and basically nothing else. He confided to his secretary, “If we don't break this city in a month, our whole army is going to crumble to pieces.” Within Nanjing the garrisons first crop of wheat was breaking the surface in april. Zeng Guofans men atop forts and mountain lookouts could see within the city the crops growing with bitterness. They held into the early summer, but Beijing's patience was wearing thin and so were their stomachs. Zeng Guoquan wanted the glory of taking Nanjing for himself, so he resisted the advice of Li Hongzhang to come supplement his forces. Zeng Guofan was torn by this, he understood his brothers ambition, but it was terribly unwise. He wrote to his brother “Why must you have sole credit for conquering Nanjing? Why should one person be the most famous under heaven?” Li Hongzhang realized the family predicament and offered to save face for the Zengs by forming an excuse that he was unable to come help after all.   Zeng Guoquans siege had been enlarged, they built a 3 mile road for supplies through a bog, connecting the river to Yuhuatai. While on the surface it looked like the Xiang forces were loafing around, this was far from the truth, the real siege work was being done under the earth. They did not have large enough cannons to break the walls of Nanjing, so they had to tunnel and mine, the good old fashion way as they say. They would even have to tunnel under moats some 90 feet underground. Each tunnel was made hauling out dirt and rock by hand, but the spotters in Nanjing were always watching. A cool fact I did not know before writing this series, when sappers begin tunneling for long periods of time, the grass on the ground level above them turns brown leaving a kind of path the tunnellers are taking towards a wall. Spotters looked for this and for ventilation holes, after all if you are digging far you have to get air into the work space. Inside Nanjing Taiping sappers dug their own counter tunnels to thwart mines. They often did this by exploding their own mines, flushing gas into the tunnels or flooding them with boiling water or sewage. Imagine dying in a tunnel full of sewage, horrid. At one point a Xiang miner exploded a mine close enough to a wall, but the explosion failed to make a breach and the Taiping quickly went to work building more parts to the wall near it.   By June, the Xiang had mines exploded up in over 30 areas of the walls, but their results were nothing less that 4000 dead sappers. Then on July 3rd, after they captured the Fortress of Earth at the base of the Dragon's shoulder they had a vantage point so close to part of Nanjing's walls they could fire cannons over. Throughout the night and day they fired cannons into part of Nanjing thwarting the Taiping tunnelers while their own worked. The most ambitious tunnel yet was dug, around 70 yards out, digging at a rate of 15 feet per day. It lead to a part of Nanjing's walls 50 feet thick. The Taiping knew what was coming, but the bombardment never ceased, and even the noise from the cannons prevented spotters from figuring out precisely where the tunnel was. By the 15th of July Li Xiucheng was forced to launch a night sortie to try and attack the tunnel opening, but the Xiang army forced them right back into the city. Three days later the tunnel had just about reached its target for the explosives. Zeng Guoquan was impatient, pressured by Beijing, so he ordered his men to pack 6000 cloth sacks under the wall containing over 20 tons of gunpowder. The explosion went off at noon on the 19th, as 400 hand picked veterans crouching hiding on the ground to launch themselves through the breach. The explosive experts lit the fuse and waited, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 20, 30 the fuse took that long to travel the tunnel. Then a tremendous blast was heard forming a convulsion sending part of the wall to go up blasting outwards and skyward raining parts of the rubble everywhere killing tons of the 400 men hiding on the ground. When the smoke cleared, a 200 foot wide breach could be seen.   The Xiang forces sounded the drums and stormed down the Dragon's shoulder towards the breach screaming. The clambering over dead bodies and rumble surging forward, many of them holding maps of the inner city. The first troops to breach the hole specifically dodged the defenders rushing further into the city with maps in hand as they had the specific mission to rush to the palace of the Heavenly King to kill the self proclaimed brother of jesus. But Li Xiucheng beat them to their mission and he spirited away Hong Xiuquans son, before they could capture the would-be future monarch. When the Xiang troops entered the palace they found nothing but an eerie silence. Hong Xiuquan the heavenly king, the self proclaimed brother of Jesus was already dead.   Going back in time, to the spring of 1864, Li Xiucheng said to the heavenly king “There is no food in the whole city and many men and women are dying. I request a directive as to what should be done to put the people's mind at ease.” Starvation was hitting the people, but the heavenly king did not seem to pay any notice. Hong Xiuquan began to talk to Li Xiucheng about the 16th chapter of Exodus, how god would preserve the Taiping faithful, just as he preserved the children of Israel for 40 years as they wandered the desert, by scattering manna on the ground amidst the dew each morning. Beginning in 1862, Hong Xiuquan had begun ordering his subjects to emulate the lives of the israelites, storing 10 bushels of manna every year to see them through their times of trouble. What exactly manna is, hard to say, if you read the bible it says it was a small, white flower with the scent of coriander that tasted like honey. The Chinese Taiping bible describes it as “Tianlu and Ganlu” which means sweetened dew. Hong Xiuquan said to Li Xiucheng “everyone in the city should eat manna. This will keep them alive” he then issued an order “Bring some here, and after preparing it I shall partake of some first.” Li Xiucheng states “the Sovereign himself, in the open spaces of his palace, collected all sorts of weeds, which he made into a lump and sent out of the palace, demanding that everyone do likewise, without defaulting. He issued an edict ordering the people to act accordingly and everyone would have enough to eat.” Thus Hong Xiuquan began to eat the weeds he called manna within his palace.    In April of 1864 he began to fall ill with his 50th year of life. He seems to get better in may, but then becomes sick again. The cause of his illness is not understood, but Li Xiucheng account states “its from him eating manna, and when this man was ill he would not take remedies”. Hong Rengan account states “a lingering illness of 20 days took him”. Tiangui Fu the son of Hong Xiuquan said “my father succumbed to sickness”. On May 30th, Hong Xiuquan or one of his aides announces it is time for the Heavenly king to go to Heaven where he will request the Heavenly father and Heavenly Elder brother to send a celestial army to defend Nanjing. There is no grand funeral for the heavenly king. On June 1st he is wrapped in a shroud of yellow silk by his palace women and buried in the bare ground, which was the regular service for the Taiping. No coffins were necessary, because he was expected to rise soon to go to heaven. Hong Xiuquan had ordered coffins to be abandoned prior and that the word “death” to be taboo, because they were all going to ascend to heaven.    Five days after his death, his son Tiangui Fu takes his fathers throne. While the Qing forces are busy sieging the city, for 6 weeks the Young monarch reigns. He is basically at the mercy of Li Xiucheng and Hong Rengan. Li Xiucheng gives this account  “After the Young Sovereign came to the throne,there was no grain for the soldiers, and there was chaos in the armies. . . . The Sovereign was young and had no ability to make decisions, no one, civil or military, in the capital, could think of a solution.” When the explosion went off on July 19th and the slaughter and chaos began within the city, Tiangui Fu stood bewildered in his palace beside his 4 wives. They tried to grab him, to stop him from fleeing, but he broke away from them and ran into the crowds with his 2 younger brothers heading for Li Xiuchengs palace. They grabbed the nearest horses and their bodyguards clustered around them. During the chaos they try to escape through the different gates in turn, each time turned back. Li Xiucheng eventually finds the royal group and whisks them to a safe location. They hide for some time in an abandoned temple on the western side of the city, perched atop a hill from which they can see the Qing forces scattering into the city. The Young monarch and his comrade put on Hunanese clothing as a disguise, something that had been prepared weeks before. They seize the cover of darkness as the Xiang army are busy raping and plundering the city. Li Xiucheng bids a tearful farewell to the Young monarch as he and his small party charge through the breach Zeng Guoquans sappers made, with the sun against their backs they vanish. The horse of Li Xiucheng collapses and his guard leaves without him. Dazed and confused, Li Xiucheng climbs back to the abandoned temple on the hill. He wakes up to find peasants robbing him of his valuables, when he is left with nothing to take, they grab him and bring him to Zeng Guoquans forces.   No one knows where the Young monarch is, but Zeng Guoquan has Li Xiucheng in his hands and interrogates him. Without the leadership of Li Xiucheng the Taiping forces might linger on in the rest of the country to form some small kingdom, but they would never be able again to become a large movement. With the capture of Li Xiucheng, the Taiping rebellion was pretty much dead. Li Xiucheng writes a very lengthy confession before his execution. Before his death he begs the Qing officials to stop the slaughter of Nanjing, to spare the old Taiping veterans who had marched from Guangxi and Guangdong, to give them permission to go back home. “engage in some trade. If you are willing to spare them, everyone will hear of it, and everyone will be willing to submit.” He even provides his captors with some advice, to buy the best cannons from the foreigners, alongside efficient gun carriages and other weapons, so that the best Chinese craftsmen could reverse engineer them and teach the people of china how to make their own. “one craftsman can teach ten, ten can teach a hundred and everyone in our country will know. . . . To fight with the foreign devils the first thing is to buy cannon and get prepared early. It is certain that there will be a war with them.” “Our Heavenly Kingdom is finished . . . and this is because the former Heavenly King's span was ended. The fate of the people was hard, such a hard fate!”  Li Xiucheng speaks to his captors believing the Young Monarch is already dead, but Tiangui Fu was safe accompanied by a few hundred loyal soldiers. Tiangui Fu and his small force circle the shore of Lake Tai, fleeing for Huzhou where Hong Rengan commands a small Taiping garrison. Yet before talking about that I want to talk about the horrors that befall Nanjing.    The Xiang army's discipline broke at Nanjing, they were starving when they stormed the great city, filling their stomachs for the first time with food and the achievement of their ultimate goal, ending the war. After bitter years of campaigning, far away from their homelands, they began to break ranks and laid waste to the capital in an orgy of rape and plunder. Zeng Guofan issues proclamations forbidding troops from murdering civilians, rape of looting, but his commanders ignore this. The bloody occupation of Nanjing sees the fanatical death of many Taiping, refusing to surrender who fight to the bitter end. As Zeng Guofan reported to Beijing “On the 17th and 18th, Tseng Liang-Tso and others searched through the city for any rebels they could find, and in three days killed over 100,000 men. THe Ch'in-huai creek was filled with bodies. Half of the false wangs, chief generals, heavenly generals, and other heads were killed in battle, and the other half either drowned themselves in the dikes and ditches or else burned themselves. The whole of them numbered 3000 men. The fire in the city raged for 3 days and nights…Not one of the 100,000 rebels in Nanjing surrendered themselves when the city was taken but in many cases gathered together and burned themselves and passed away without repentance. Such a formidable band of rebels has been rarely known from ancient times to present”.   The slaughter of Nanjing was the combination of fanaticism from the Taiping and the policy of Zeng Guofan who was determined that the surrender from the veterans Guangxi/Guangdong Taiping was not to be accepted. His goal was the extermination of the whole movement, via the death of its core leadership. He wanted no residue of any successors to try and carry on the Taiping ideology. He performed a ruthless extermination, thus forcing many of the Taiping to fight to the very end or commit mass suicide. Zeng Guoquan's aides reported to him that mass looting, murder and rapes were occuring. Soldiers could be seen running off with gold, silver, furs, jade and any other valuables. At first soldiers burned palaces, but then they moved onto homes, eventually the entire city was aflame. Only when a heavy rainstorm occurred on July 25th did the fires go out. On the 26th, Zeng Guoquans secretary entered the city and was overwhelmed at the sight. All the male Taiping still alive were being used by the Xiang soldiers to carry loot or dig up buried treasure. It seemed like many of them were being set free to flee the city after, but many were also slaughtered after. Countless, elderly who could not perform labor were killed outright. Countless children lay dead in the streets alongside the old, as the secretary wrote in his diary “Children and toddlers, some not even two years old, had been hacked up or run through just for sport. There wasn't a single women left in the city under 40 years old.  Sometimes they had ten or twelve cuts on them, sometimes several times that. The sound of their weeping and moaning carried into the distance all around.” A female Taiping survivor named Huang Shuhua was 16 years of age during the capture of Nanjing. She had this to say about when the soldiers came. “They killed my two older brothers in the courtyard, then they went searching through the rooms of the house. One of the strong ones captured me and carried me out. My little brother tugged on his clothing, my mother threw herself down before him, weeping. He shouted angrily, ‘All rebel followers will be killed, no pardons—those are the general's orders!' Then he murdered my mother and my little brother. My eldest brother's wife came out, and he killed her too. Then he dragged me away, so I don't know what became of my other elder brother's wife. I was grief-stricken, sobbing and cursing at him, begging him to kill me quickly. But he only laughed at me. ‘You, I love,' he said. ‘You, I will not kill.' ” The soldier tied her up and took her aboard a boat back to his home in Hunan. The soldier was from the home county of Zeng Guofan, Xiangxiang. She would spend the rest of her life as the wife of a man who had murdered her entire family. She wrote down her story on two slips of paper one evening while traveling and when at an Inn she secretly slid the papers to someone at the inn before hanging herself.   Zeng Guofan took possession of Nanjing, arriving from Anqing on July 28th, 9 days after his brother's forces breached its walls. Apparently officers from his brothers forces took him around the city in a sedan chair, telling him tales of the battles fought and won, showing him the scenes of the destruction. Poetry, plays, banquettes, song and wine, celebrating was made by the victors. Soon honors would be poured over said victors from Beijing once Zeng Guofan sent news of the fall of the Taiping capital. Zeng Guofan sent inflated numbers of Taiping killed, as you may have noticed when I read those quotes, there was absolutely not 100,000 dead in Nanjing. He was inflating the glory of his family, that of his armies prowess, and he masking over the rape and plundering of the second capital of the dynasty. He was very careful with what information got out. When he came face to face with Li Xiucheng, he had direct orders from Beijing to send the man alive back to Beijing, instead he executed him where he was making sure to overlook the interrogation process himself so he could make sure the writing of Li Xiucheng was exactly the way he wanted it.    Now Hong Rengan was in Huzhou during the downfall of Nanjing, helplessly trying to find help for the capital. When news came that Nanjing had fallen and Li Xiucheng was dead, Hong Rengan found himself in possession of the Young monarch who fled to Huzhou for safety. At this time Huzhou was being attacked by Li Hongzhang's Anhui army and remnants of the EVA force. Not the Ever victorious army, no this was the Ever triumphant army. Basically the remnants of the EVA force were taken by some French officers who continued to work alongside the Qing. The roads to leading to Huzhou were strewn with corpses and severed heads to ward off the Qing/Anhui/EVA forces. The coalitionary forces are too much for the defenders of Huzhou who at the end of August of 1864 flee south. Hong Rengan intends to take the Young Monarch to Guangdong where the Taiping movement started. They rode for 3 months making it to the Meiling Pass, searching for safety. Their escapade left them in a mountainous country 15 miles northeast of a town called Stone Wall where they were finally attacked. Qing soldiers came upon them during the night before the Taiping loyalists could even mount their horses. Hong Rengan fled alone on foot wilding running through a forest where he is captured on October 9th. He is interrogated by the local Qing officials, where he tells them “The heavenly King was nine years older than I and gifted with extraordinary powers of intelligence. A glance at anything was all that was required to impress the subject on his memory. The uprising at Thistle mounted undoubted evidence of the display of divine power throughout those years,and despite the ultimate collapse of the Taiping movement, among those who have enjoyed the smiles of fortune for the longest time the Heavenly King stands pre-eminently forward,”. Hong Rengang is executed in Jiangxi's capital of Nanchang on November 23rd.    As for the Young Monarch, Tiangui Fu, he manages to slip away with 10 followers. His band crosses a small bridge and climbs a nearby hill to hide, but they are discovered by their Qing pursuers. Somehow Tiangui Fu manages to evade them, hiding out in the hills, afraid and alone. He shaves off his long hair and finds work with a local farmer pretending to be a man named Zhang from Hubei. After the harvest for that year, he travels onwards but is finally caught and arrested on October 25th by a Qing patrol. He throws himself at the mercy of the state, confessing “The old Heavenly King told me to study religious books, and would not allow me to study ancient books, which he said were all demonic. I managed, however, to read secretly thirty or more volumes, and still retain some recollection of their subjects and contents. The conquest of the empire was the ambition of the old Heavenly King, and I had no part in it.” He tells his captors if they release him, he will study the Confucian classics and try to gain the lowest degree, that of Licentiate. Instead the Young Monarch is executed on November 18th, a week before his 15th birthday. The Heavenly King is dead, the Young Monarch is dead, all the kings, north, south, east, west, flank, shield, loyal, brave and countless others are all dead.    The day Zeng Guofan took control of Nanjing was a triumph, not for the Qing dynasty but for him. He was at that moment the most powerful man in all of China. His Xiang army was dominant, he was that of a military dictator controlling the vast eastern and central parts of China. He was not fully under the Qing courts control, in fact the Qing relied upon him almost entirely to retain their own control. Until the Taiping menace was defeated, the Qing court watching his efforts without dread, once it was done that all changed. Rumors spread like wildfire, some said Zeng Guoquan told his brother the time was right to abandon the crumbling Qing dynasty and to start a new dynasty from his base in Nanjing. But Zeng Guofan did not do this. In truth, by the time Nanjing was under its last siege, Zeng Guofan began a process for disbanding his grand Xiang army and to relinquish his power. He sought to hold onto his positions as governor general over Anhui, Jiangsu and Jiangxi, and help rebuild Nanjing to its former glory. Many watched expected him to take his army and march upon Beijing, to rid China of the Manchu, but he sent his soldiers home. And thus Zeng Guofan remained a loyal subject, to a child emperor and the Empress Dowager Cixi.   If you are bewildered by this, you are most definitely not alone, countless historians and contemporary figures were confused. Zeng Guofan's ruthlessness and brilliance led him to possess basically unlimited power. All of his top ranking commanders were people he knew, they all had strong personal ties to him, their loyalty was set in stone. What could have possibly stopped him from taking over China? Well, according to his closest family members and friends, they say Zeng Guofan was a man wrecked by anxiety and depression. He was reluctant from the very beginning to be given command, quite uncertain of himself. He was a true scholar and sought nothing but to go back to his books and to lead a life of moral scholarship. He was deeply influenced by Confucian beliefs, but many also think he was influenced by the horrible levels of corruption, greed and incompetence he saw within the Qing bureaucracy. He was never heard to question the legitimacy of the Emperor, and being very devout to Confucianism, he probably really believed in the mandate of heaven. There are also those who point out, to such a brilliant mind, was ruling China a desirable thing? He say how tumultuous the era they lived in was, was it a good era to rule over? Perhaps his uncertainty about himself, left him thinking he could not live up to the task.    Regardless, the Xiang army demobilized in August of 1864, less than a month after the fall of Nanjing. In May he gave a notice for sick leave, which as he told his brother was just an excuse to go into hiding after the war was done. He wanted to escape all of his critics who were growing suspicious of his power. He recommended his brother should do the same, but it seems Zeng Guoquan resented this advice. Zeng Guoquan apparently was beginning to expand his economic powers and Zeng Guofan had this to write to his brother, “Military commanders who have usurped fiscal power have never brought anything but evil to the country and harm to their own families. Even if you, my brother, are a complete idiot, surely you cannot be ignorant that you have to distance yourself from power to avoid being slandered.” Well the Qing court went to work on Zeng Guoquan and his subordinates accusing them of corruption and usurpation. Likewise they hounded Zeng Guofan by proxy, and for the 8 years left of his life they tormented him, not allowing him to retire or pause from duties. Zeng Guofan's dreams of returning to scholarship, his homeland, a quiet life, would never come to be. In 1867 he wrote on the issue of his looming death “I would be happier there, than I am in this world”.   The estimates on the death toll of the Taiping Rebellion are simply impossible to gauge fully. If you go to wikipedia, or pick up any book they all fall on 20-30 million people. There were no reliable censuses at the time, the estimates are based mostly upon demographic projections on what the Chinese population should otherwise have been in later generations. In an American study performed in 1969, by the year of 1913, almost 50 years after the fall of Nanjing, China's population had yet to recover to its pre 1850 levels. In 1999 it is estimated the provinces hardest hit by the Taiping Rebellion, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hubei and Jiangxi suffered a population loss of around 87 million people between 1851-1864. Around 57 million of them dead from war, the rest never born due to decreased birthrates. The projection for the full scale of the war in all provinces is around 70 million dead with a total loss for the population at 100 million. As you might imagine there is a large amount of skepticism over such unbelievable numbers. Regardless the scars of the event were most definitely felt for decades as attested by countless travelers and inhabitants of China. It was frankly one of if not the deadliest civil war in human history.   What is rather incredible is the fact the Qing dynasty did not fall then. Don't get me wrong, it was a mortal wound, but the Qing dynasty would limp on for another 5 decades. Did the Qing dynasty win the war? Not entirely, its safer to say the efforts of Zeng Guofan, foreign intervention and the Qing defeated the Taiping movement. The Qing dynasty was basically put on life support by Zeng Guofan and foreign interests if you really think about it. The Opium wars linked the Qing dynasty to nations like Britain and France who had financial stakes in China and wanted the devil they knew rather than the Jesus they didn't to ensure the flow of unequal trade, see what I did there? Zeng Guofan, was simply in my opinion a strong conservative. I told you bits and pieces about his reluctance to work with foreigners and utilize their technology. He came around to it all of course, but he did so gradually and begrudgingly, there are countless tales of him butting heads over the issue. That issue being modernization, something his successor Li Hongzhang will become a champion of might I add. Zeng Guofan was devout to Confucianism and traditions, honestly he is a large part as to why the Taiping were unable to destroy much of Chinese culture. Zeng Guofan would be villainized by many as a traitor to his race, someone who held up the Manchu.   In the end China suffered immensely, this was after all occurring during the century of humiliation. I will end with this to say about the intertwining years of the Second Opium War and the Taiping Rebellion. These years were a time of chaos and change for Asia as a whole. China would end up slowly moving towards modernization, but another nation would take the opposite route and usher in hyper modernization. The balance of power in Asia was turning, leaving more room for conflict on an unprecedented scale.    I would like to take this time to remind you all that this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Please go subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry after that, give my personal channel a look over at The Pacific War Channel at Youtube, it would mean a lot to me. Sheesh, 12 parts my god, would you believe it if I told you there was a lot more left out? Remember there were other rebellions like the Nian and Dungan, and perhaps given a audience desire I might talk about those as well.  

Does caffeine boost your performance even if you're a habitual coffee drinker? How does strength training influence fat burning? Can eating vegetables boost your recovery? How does the carnivore diet affect health markers? Will having a spotter boost your bench press? This is what the latest research says about these questions. This podcast is part of a new series I'm going to call Research Roundups. What is it going to be? Well, there is a ton of scientific research that gets published every year, and even if you narrow your focus to fitness research, it would still take several lifetimes to unravel the hairball of studies on nutrition, training, supplementation, and related fields. That's why my team and I put a lot of time into reviewing, dissecting, and describing scientific studies in articles, podcasts, and books. And while the principles of proper eating and exercising are relatively simple and fairly immutable at this point, new research can help us understand why the fundamentals work. They can help us understand how to better implement them, and how to get better results with them. And occasionally every so often there are new and better methods of eating, exercising, supplementing, and living to achieve our health and fitness goals faster. And so in this series of episodes, you're going to learn about new research on various things related to building muscle, losing fat, getting healthy, improving wellbeing, and so on. In today's episode, I'm going to be talking about how lifting weights affects gene expression, whether caffeine boosts performance if you're a regular coffee drinker, the health effects of the carnivore diet, and more. So listen if you want to learn the answers to those questions and more. Oh and if you like this type of episode, let me know. Send me an email (mike@muscleforlife.com) or direct message me on Instagram (@muscleforlifefitness). And if you don't like it, let me know that too or how you think it could be better. Timestamps 0:00 - My award-winning fitness books for men and women: https://legionathletics.com/products/books/ 3:56 - How does strength training burn fat and help you lose weight? 6:42 - Can eating cruciferous vegetables improve your muscle recovery? 9:13 - How does caffeine affect physical performance if you regularly drink coffee? 14:23 - Is the carnivore diet good for you? 18:05 - How can spotting improve bench press performance? Mentioned on the Show: My award-winning fitness books for men and women: https://legionathletics.com/products/books/