Portuguese explorer
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In kurzer Abfolge hat Nicko Cruises beziehungsweise deren Muttergesellschaft Mystic Ocean die Vasco da Gama seit 2021 jährlich in die Werft geschickt. Im April 2025 war sie wieder bei Lisnave in Portugal und hat dort vor allem technische Upgrades gekommen, die das schon etwas ältere Kreuzfahrtschiff für aktuelle und künftige Umwelt- und Klimaschutz-Vorschriften fit macht. Cruisetricks.de hat die Vasco da Gama in der Werft besucht. In dieser Podcast-Episode sprechen wir über die Modernisierung und Renovierung der Vasco da Gama. Dabei lassen wir auch Nicko-Cruises‘ Geschäftsführer Guide Laukamp zu Wort kommen, der die vielen Neuerungen und Modernisierungsmaßnahmen au der Vasco da Gama erklärt. Landstrom hat das Schiff beispielsweise bekommen – eine wichtige Voraussetzung in zwar noch wenigen, aber immer mehr werdenden Kreuzfahrthäfen der Welt, um dort überhaupt noch anlegen zu dürfen. Für EU- und wahrscheinlich bald auch weltweite IMO-Vorschriften wichtig ist die Fähigkeit von Kreuzfahrtschiffen, mit alternativen, sprich: klimafreundlicheren Treibstoffen fahren zu können. Auch hierfür hat die Vasco da Gama ein wesentliches Upgrade bekommen, über das wir in dieser Podcast-Episode sprechen. Neben technischen Neuerungen hat Nicko Cruises aber auch die bereits bei früheren Werftaufenthalten begonnene Renovierung der öffentlichen Bereiche fortgesetzt, mit teils neuen Möbeln und Teppichen, aufgearbeiteten Holzböden, dem Ersatz der Badewannen in den Kabinen auf Deck 5 durch moderne Duschkabinen beispielsweise. Für mehr Komfort dürfte auch die komplett neue Hydraulik und Steuerung der Stabilisatoren und vor allem der komplette Austausch der Klimaanlagen-Technik sorgen. Letztere hatte zuletzt große Probleme bereitet. Und auch schnelle Starlink-Internet kann die Vasco da Gama jetzt bieten. In der Aftershow sprechen wir über neue Emissionskontroll-Zonen, die von der International Maritime Organization IMO beschlossen wurden beziehungsweise geplant werden und bleiben damit beim Thema Umwelt- und Klimaschutz. Wir sprechen darüber, wo es solche Schutzzonen bislang bereits gibt und wie die neuen ECAs in der kanadischen Arktis und entlang der Küste Norwegens ab 2027 sowie große Bereiche entlang der Küsten im Nordatlantik wahrscheinlich ab 2028 zum Schutz der Meere, der Atmosphäre und der Gesundheit der Menschen entlang der Schifffahrtsrouten beitragen. Die After-Show, ebenso wie die werbefreie Version des Podcasts, ist ein besonderes Goodie [exklusiv für unsere Unterstützer via Steady](https://steadyhq.com/de/cruisetricks-podcast/about), das wir in einem eigenen, kleinen Podcast bereitstellen. Bei Steady finden Sie als Abonnent eine [genaue Anleitung](https://get.steadyhq.help/hc/de/articles/360002251118), wie Sie diesen Podcast abonnieren können. Werbefrei hören den Podcast all diejenigen von Ihnen, die uns mit einem Steady-Abonnement monatlich unterstützen. Den Podcast und die After-Show gibt es deshalb für Steady-Abonnenten an einem Stück komplett und ohne Werbeunterbrechungen über den personalisierten RSS-Podcast-Feed bei Steady – siehe oben.
European Explorers kicked off globalization during the Age of Discovery as they ventured to find a see route to India and circumnavigate the globe. This was followed by the first wave of globalization from 1870 to 1914. Post WWII, the US led the establishment of a new financial order which culminated in China joining the WTO in December 2001.
O "Papo de Bola" dessa semana é sobre a chegada do Nuno Moreira no Vasco. Terá sido a melhor opção de carreira? Também abordamos o impacto que o Biel poderá ter no Sporting. O César Mayrinck está na apresentação do programa e condução da entrevista e o Pedro Silva é o comentador de serviço!
A ponte vai fazer a ligação entre Chelas (em Lisboa) e o Barreiro (no distrito de Setúbal). A infraestrutura está orçada em 2,2 mil milhões de euros. A análise deste tema foi feita pela jornalista da secção de Economia do Expresso, Anabela Campos.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Dan tells the epic story of Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama, whose daring voyages at the turn of the 16th century laid the foundations for the Portuguese Empire. From navigating treacherous waters to forging vital trade routes with India, da Gama's exploits reshaped the world's economic and political landscape. Dan explores the ambition, challenges, savage conquests and exploits of the Portuguese across Asia and Africa that marked the beginning of Europe & Christianity's domination of the globe.Warning: This episode includes discussion of suicide and graphic descriptions of violence.Written by Dan Snow, produced by Mariana Des Forges and edited by Max CarreySign up to History Hit for hundreds of hours of original documentaries, with a new release every week and ad-free podcasts. Sign up at https://www.historyhit.com/subscribe.
Wagner, Tilo www.deutschlandfunk.de, Europa heute
Wagner, Tilo www.deutschlandfunk.de, Europa heute
Wagner, Tilo www.deutschlandfunk.de, Europa heute
No dia 24 de dezembro de 1524, há precisamente 500 anos, morria na Índia o navegador Vasco da Gama. Quem foi este homem, responsável por um dos maiores feitos da História de Portugal?See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Seine Seereise von Portugal über Afrika nach Indien läutet Ende des 15. Jahrhunderts das Zeitalter der europäischen Dominanz in Afrika und Südostasien ein, eröffnet den Weg für Ausbeutung und Kolonialisierung. Von Steffi Illinger
Nagorny, Tobias www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de, Studio 9
Vasco da Gama morreu completar-se-ão amanhã 500 anos; mas a sua figura parece caída no esquecimento e nem de comemorar se lembraram a tempo. Será ele mais um proscrito da reescrita da História?See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Heute vor 500 Jahren starb der portugiesische Seefahrer und Entdecker Vasco da Gama.
1498 erreichten die Portugiesen unter Vasco da Gama das indische Calicut, die „Stadt der Gewürze“, und sicherten sich gewaltsam das Gewürzhandelsmonopol. Es war der Beginn von Handel und Kolonialismus - geprägt von Macht, Glauben und Entdeckerlust. Wessel, Günther www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de, Lange Nacht
Episode: 2951 Scurvy, Vitamin C, and the Origins of the Modern Clinical Trial. Today, we go to sea.
Nottingham Forest go to a Manchester City side who have dominated the Premier League for close to a decade on Wednesday night. It looked a daunting fixture at the start of the season but with Pep Guardiola's side in dire form could Forest inflict further pain? Matt Davies is joined by Pete Blackburn and the Copa Club's Nathan Joyes to discuss the game in full, while we also react to the FA Cup third round draw against Luton Town and Nathan discusses Evangelos Marinakis' bid for Vasco da Gama.
Occidente no bautizó la Era de los Descubrimientos por nada. Los siglos XV y XVI fueron una carrera europea por descubrir (y amortizar) hasta el último rincón del planeta. Si los españoles lograron conocer América gracias a Colón, los portugueses abrieron la ruta a la India, ‘hub' comercial de las especias, gracias a Vasco da Gama. Isabel Margarit y Ana Echeverría revelan el carácter de este navegante firme pero poco sutil.
O PodRei, um podcast da TV Unifor, é produzido pelo Núcleo de Produção de Podcasts nos estúdios da Unifor. Apresentado por quatro estudantes de Jornalismo apaixonados pelo futebol cearense, o programa se dedica à cobertura semanal de tudo o que acontece com os times do Fortaleza e do Ceará. ⚽
In dieser Podcast-Episode nehmen wir euch mit auf eine Hochseekreuzfahrt an Bord der Vasco da Gama von Nicko Cruises entlang der mediterranen Highlights von Portugals Norden bis Spaniens Süden – einer faszinierenden Region, die von zahlreichen Völkern geprägt wurde, die über die Jahrhunderte hinweg Einfluss auf die Kultur, Architektur und Geschichte genommen haben. Während die Kreuzfahrtgäste die malerische Küste der iberischen Halbinsel, historische Städte und kulinarische Genüsse erkunden, werfen wir im Gespräch mit Kreuzfahrtdirektor Michael Schuller und Hoteldirektorin Mary Zelenka einen Blick hinter die Kulissen des Bordlebens und auf die Besonderheiten des nur 1000 Passiere fassenden Kreuzfahrtschiffs, das im April 2023 als Schiff des Jahres ausgezeichnet wurde. [Werbung] Vielen Dank an die nicko cruises Schiffsreisen GmbH für die Organisation der Reise! Redaktion: Andreas Guballa Realisation: Arndt Hauerken
Am 9. September 1499 kehrte Vasco da Gama, nachdem er den Seeweg nach Indien entdeckt hatte, nach Lissabon zurück. Dank der maritimen Route entlang der afrikanischen Küste konnte Portugal den Aufstieg zu einer bedeutenden Seefahrernation finanzieren. Wagner, Tilo www.deutschlandfunk.de, Kalenderblatt
Vasco da Gama é lembrado como um dos maiores exploradores da Era dos Descobrimentos. A descoberta da rota marítima para a Índia teve um enorme impacto econômico e político, transformando Portugal em uma potência naval e em um dos maiores centros comerciais do mundo. Ele abriu o caminho para a colonização europeia na Ásia, influenciando profundamente a história mundial. Vasco da Gama é celebrado como um herói nacional em Portugal. Suas viagens foram imortalizadas no épico Os Lusíada, de Luís de Camões. Essa é a nossa história de hoje. Se você gostou deixe seu like, faça seu comentário, compartilhe essa biografia com outras pessoas. Vamos incentivar a cultura em nosso pais. Até a próxima história! (Tania Barros) Fontes: - Toda matéria - Nerdologia -eBiografias Apoie esse Canal com R$5,00 mensais - https://www.catarse.me/loucosporbiografias Contato: e-mail - taniabarros339@gmail.com --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/loucosporbiografias/support
Dnes si nedovedeme představit, že nevíme jak se dostat do vzdálených zemí. Celá země je do posledního milimetru zmapována družicemi a známy jsou všechny možné cesty. Bývaly ale doby, kdy bylo zapotřebí stát se tím, kdo jako první někam dopluje. Tím byl Vasco da Gama, první Evropan, který se dostal do Indie po moři. Lisabon opustil 8. července 1497 se čtyřmi plachetnicemi.
Dnes si nedovedeme představit, že nevíme jak se dostat do vzdálených zemí. Celá země je do posledního milimetru zmapována družicemi a známy jsou všechny možné cesty. Bývaly ale doby, kdy bylo zapotřebí stát se tím, kdo jako první někam dopluje. Tím byl Vasco da Gama, první Evropan, který se dostal do Indie po moři. Lisabon opustil 8. července 1497 se čtyřmi plachetnicemi. Všechny díly podcastu Příběhy z kalendáře můžete pohodlně poslouchat v mobilní aplikaci mujRozhlas pro Android a iOS nebo na webu mujRozhlas.cz.
Somos @PodSetorNorte no twitter e no Instagram - Contribua com o Nosso Pix, aceitamos qualquer valor: bnhcrf@gmail.com --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/setornorte/message
O "Papo de Bola" desta semana é sobre o Vasco da Gama, a nova equipa de Álvaro Pacheco. Quais são os desafios para o técnico português? O César Mayrinck está na apresentação do programa e conta com a presença do Jorge Faria de Sousa, comentador do BnR TV!
O novo episódio do EXE, podcast voltado para os gestores de futebol, contou com a presença de Gabriel Bussinger, o Coordenador Técnico Geral do Vasco da Gama. O profissional compartilhou conosco todo o seu conhecimento sobre o surgimento da função do Executivo de Futebol, as funções de um diretor técnico dentro dos clubes, a compatibilidade entre os diretores executivos e diretores técnicos, o papel do executivo, a relação entre treinador e o executivo, os modelos teóricos que vão auxiliar na construção de um executivo e muito mais. CONHEÇA O FOOTURE • Acesse o Site: https://footure.com.br/ • Footure Club: https://footure.com.br/footure-club/ • Loja Futeboleira: http://footure.com.br/loja • Cursos de Análise Tática: https://footure.com.br/footure-lab/ AS NOSSAS REDES SOCIAIS • Twitter: http://twitter.com/footurefc • Instagram: http://instagram.com/footurefc • Facebook: http://facebook.com/footurefc • LinkedIn: http://linkedin.com/company/footurefc
In this episode of Half-Arsed History, hear the tale of the famous Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama, whose mixed historical legacy includes being in command of the first successful sea voyage from Europe to Asia. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Gary is joined by UEFA Pro coach, Alex Clapham, to discuss his experiences at the highest levels of the game in Italy, Brazil, Spain, England and Sweden. Alex shares his recent experiences at Vasco da Gama and Genoa, as well as his philosophy around specialization and set-piece coaching. Alex is currently a Tactical Advisor with 777 Partner and also runs the highly acclaimed Cano Football account on Twitter (see below). https://twitter.com/CanoFootball Get your FREE MSC Eight Tactical Build-Up Exercises below: https://www.modernsoccercoach.com/product-page/8-tactical-build-up-exercises To request any future MSC Podcast topics, please contact Gary Curneen at gary@modernsoccercoach.com
1503 The Portuguese Empire in India faces major head winds. Vasco da Gama underestimates his old rival, the Samudri Raja of Calicut, and nearly pays for it with his life. Yet despite Portuguese resilience, the Samudri and his men prove that they are in it for a fight. Flash Point History YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTYmTYuan0fSGccYXBxc8cA Contribute on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/FPHx Leave some feedback: flashpointhistory@gmail.com Follow along on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/FLASHPOINTHX/ Engage on Twitter: https://twitter.com/FlashpointHx
The long-range spice trade began in around 1000 BCE with the movement of cinnamon, and perhaps pepper, from India and Indonesia to Egypt. For the next 1000 years, the Arabs served as the sole middlemen of the spice trade. In 1498, the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama made the first sea voyage from Europe to India, via the southernmost tip of Africa. The mission was driven by a desire to find a direct route to the places where spices were plentiful and cheap, cutting out the middlemen. This marked the start of direct trading between Europe and South East Asia.
1502 Vasco da Gama is placed in charge of the Fourth Portuguese Armada and returns to the Indian Ocean. In his last voyage he came as an explorer - this time he comes as a crusader and brings holy war with him Flash Point History YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTYmTYuan0fSGccYXBxc8cA Contribute on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/FPHx Leave some feedback: flashpointhistory@gmail.com Follow along on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/FLASHPOINTHX/ Engage on Twitter: https://twitter.com/FlashpointHx
Do you know what's one of the strangest things in Latin America? The fact that the biggest country in a Spanish-majority region (with a third of the total population in Latin America) speaks a different language: Portuguese. You'd think that somehow, Brazil would have adopted Spanish like their neighbors, but they never did, and even today, it is a minority language among many others. So… why? Why does Brazil speak Portuguese? Basically, it has a lot to do with its origins and how the colonized lands were divided when it came to the Portuguese and Spanish kingdoms, who now had practically full control of the South American continent. …but I won't go into the historic details here. It's better if you watch the fascinating latest episode of the Learn Spanish with Stories podcast, instead! Transcript of this episode is available at: https://podcast.lingomastery.com/listen/1176
Clement speaks to Thembi Nkadimeng, the Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs and Vasco Da Gama, the former City of Johannesburg council Speaker about the cost of council meetings which can sometimes be excessive and unnecessary.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Dec 1500 The Portuguese trading outpost in Calicut has been destroyed. In the night a vast mob attacked, razed it, and killed nearly everyone inside. Pedro Cabral orders his ships to bring their canons to bear on the city. Diplomacy has ended and now there is only need for revenge. The Portuguese commander looks back at his men and then shouts the order, " Open Fire!" Flash Point History YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTYmTYuan0fSGccYXBxc8cA Contribute on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/FPHx Leave some feedback: flashpointhistory@gmail.com Follow along on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/FLASHPOINTHX/ Engage on Twitter: https://twitter.com/FlashpointHx
August 1498 Vasco Da Gama makes his way north along the Malabar Coast of India. He is on the run. Negotiations have broken down with the King of Calicut - who has deployed a fleet to hunt down the Portuguese. On August 30th the King's men intercepts Vasco's ships. 70 small ships approch and fight is inevitable. Flash Point History YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTYmTYuan0fSGccYXBxc8cA Contribute on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/FPHx Leave some feedback: flashpointhistory@gmail.com Follow along on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/FLASHPOINTHX/ Engage on Twitter: https://twitter.com/FlashpointHx
1498 - a Portuguese Fleet of four ships has travelled for nearly a year and now is in the middle of a vast ocean. It has covered a distance of 12,000 miles (half the circumfrence of the Earth). Its crew has suffered malnutition, disease, and hosital encounters. Was it worth it? Suddenly on the eastern horizon something massive is seen. Not just land - but a range of impressive mountains as far as the eye can see. This isn't an island - this is a subcontient. Flash Point History YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTYmTYuan0fSGccYXBxc8cA Contribute on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/FPHx Leave some feedback: flashpointhistory@gmail.com Follow along on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/FLASHPOINTHX/ Engage on Twitter: https://twitter.com/FlashpointHx
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Learn more about Vasco da Gama, a famous Portuguese explorer who sailed to India.
Tom Holland in conversation with William Dalrymple. This episode is a live session from Jaipur Literature Festival 2023!
Episode: 2951 Scurvy, Vitamin C, and the Origins of the Modern Clinical Trial. Today, we go to sea.
Überwintern im Warmen - das ist nicht nur in Zeiten von steigenden Heizkosten spannend. In diesem Winter gab es ein spannendes Angebot zum Überwintern für die Vasco da Gama von Nicko Cruises. Und so war mein Kollege Harald Manger von generalalarn.de gleich einen ganzen Monat. Wir sprechend übers Überwintern an Bord - aber auch über die Vasco da Gama im Allgemeinen - ist das Schiff mit Platz für etwa 1000 Gäste vielleicht sogar ein Geheimtipp auf dem deutschen Kreuzfahrtmarkt?
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Die burgemeester van die Stad Johannesburg, Mpho Phalatse, sê die ANC is besig met 'n desperate en gekoördineerde poging om mag in die stad te gryp sonder om die inwoners in ag te neem. 'n Groep minderheidspartye in die Johannesburgse raad dreig om die burgemeester deur 'n mosie van wantroue te verwyder. Dieselfde minderheidsgroep het verlede week daarin geslaag om die raad se speaker, Vasco Da Gama, te verwyder. Phalatse se woordvoerder, Mabine Seabe, sê ten spyte van die politieke speletjies, sal dienslewering nie geraak word nie:
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This week, The Musafir Stories speaks to Ajay Kamalakaran, a writer and traveller as we explore the beautiful town of Calicut or Kozhikode, in the Malabar region of Kerala!!!Today's destination: Calicut or Kozhikode, KeralaNearest Airport: Calicut International Airport (CCJ)Nearest Railway Station: Kozhikode Railway Station (CLT)Prerequisites - N/APacking - Pack lightTime of the year - October to FebruaryLength of the itinerary: 2-3 daysItinerary Highlights: Ajay sets off on our virtual trip to Calicut by speaking about the historical significance of the place, the influence of the Zamorins or Samoothris as well as the conquest of the colonial powers starting with the arrival of Vasco da Gama on the shores of Calicut. Some of the first pit stops in the city include the famous Kuttichira, a heritage locality popular for some wonderful monuments like the Miskhal mosque and the Tali temple. Ajay discusses the history of the place, architecture, cultural influences of the Chinese as well as Arab merchants which forms a part of the popular culture. We also discuss the popular eateries in Calicut, including the influence of the Arab and Gulf cuisine. We talk about the busy SM Street and its specialities including Halwa and Banana chips. Ajay then takes us to some of the prominent beaches including the Calicut beach and Kappad beach, where Vasco Da Gama first landed in India. Ajay also shares the experience of walking about in SM Street area as well as watching a movie in an old single screen theatre - Radha talkies. Ajay speaks of the popular personalities of Calicut including the former Defense Minister, VK Krishna Menon, PT Usha and author Vaikom Basheer as well as his hometown of Beypore and its shipbuilding industry. We discuss short day trips that cna be done from Calicut - Kannur, Ponnani, Thalassery and other places nearby including Mahe. Finally Ajay shares his experience interacting with the locals from different communities - including the oldest woman freedom fighter, Parsi community Links:Ajay Kamalakaran's newsletter - https://ajaykamalakaran.substack.comAjay's Twitter - https://twitter.com/AjayKamalakaran Ajay's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ajaykamalakaran/Ajay's episode on Sakhlin islands: https://themusafirstories.com/podcasts/explore-sakhalin-island-with-ajay-kamalakaran/Image Credit - Photo by Arun Geetha Viswanathan on Unsplash Battle music: Sota War (https://freesound.org/people/YleArkisto/sounds/258207/ ) by YleArkisto (https://freesound.org/people/YleArkisto/ ) is licensed under CC by 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ )Follow the Musafir stories on:Twitter : https://twitter.com/musafirstories?lang=enFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/themusafirstories/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/musafirstoriespodcast/?hl=enwebsite: www.themusafirstories.comemail: themusafirstories@gmail.comYou can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the IVM Podcasts app on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/ios, or any other podcast app.You can check out our website at http://www.ivmpodcasts.com/
Tom Vasel of The Dice Tower has had an immense impact in the world of board game reviews. He also has a reputation for occasionally ripping a game to shreds and, sometimes literally, tossing a game into the trash. In this episode, your hosts Chris Alley, Jason Yanchuleff, and Cameron Lockey take a look at some of Tom's most infamous game reviews to see if they agree with Tom, or if some of these could actually be Hidden Gems.Featured Games:Hawaii (00:21:14)King Chocolate (00:45:40)Vasco Da Gama (01:08:56)Hidden Gems Geek List:https://boardgamegeek.com/geeklist/289922/hidden-gems-podcast-game-ratingsFollow us online:Email: hiddengemsboardgamepodcast@gmail.comWeb: https://hiddengems.gamesPatreon: https://patreon.com/hiddengemspodcastInstagram: @hiddengems.gamesFacebook: @hiddengemsboardgamepodcastTwitter: @hiddengemsboardYouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCR8wU2vjV2RJ7C6iRuq2WcABGG Guild #: 3874Credits:Hawaii Theme, “Cooper's Island", Martin Klem, Royalty Free LicenseKing Chocolate Theme, “Time for a Long Walk”, Stationary Sign, Royalty Free LicenseVasco Da Gama Theme, "Across Land and Sea", Christopher Moe, Royalty Free LicenseTransition, "Sideman Strut", iMovie Song, Fair UseLogo Design, Katelyn Nieto, @itskatelynnietoHidden Gems: A Board Game Podcast was produced and edited by Chris Alley, Cameron Lockey, and Jason Yanchuleff in Raleigh, NC. The Hidden Gems: A Board Game Podcast theme is licensed under a royalty free license contract.
Welcome to a particularly delicious romp through the history of the Spice trade with my guest, 'television's own' Wayne Wilderson. His IMDB Credits read like a CVS receipt and you'll find he is as effortless on the microphone as he is on camera. 00:04:55 - After telling you a little bit about where we are (and why I'm wearing my daughter's Hello Kitty Headphones) Wayne tells us a little bit about when he came to Hollywood and some of his favorite jobs... and there have been so many. Among his gigs was a 12-year run as the purple grapes in the Fruit of the Loom campaign. 00:07:52 - Wayne and Dawn get into the HILF. 00:08:51 - Dawn Lays out her sources and research:Book: Spice - The History of a Temptation by Jack Turner. Documentary: Absolute History with Kate Humble - Where Peppercorn and Cinnamon come from. Great Article about Magellan: by Steven Robert Carlson 00:11:10 - The plan for this episode is to cover not only the history of cinnamon and the other spices that originated in the same time and place - but also why humanity has been so intrigued by them for so long. 00:14:40 - Let's fuck.00:16:23 - Columbus sails the ocean blue in search of India and her elusive spices and accidentally bumps into the Bahamas. He has a bad reputation now, but it wasn't much better in his lifetime on account of the total lack of familiar spices in the 'New World.' 00:20:25 - The Pope, in an effort to cool tensions between Spain and Portugal, divides the world between them. The Treaty of Tordesillas established that everything 'non-christian' discovered West belonged to Spain and everything East belonged to Portugal. And thus began the race to see how far East was West and who - in the end - would claim the Spice Islands. 00:21:20 - The Portuguese sailor, Vasco da Gama sets sail South around the Cape of Good Hope and successfully crosses the Indian ocean to arrive in Calcut, India. It's an extraordinary encounter.00:25:58 - The Portuguese in an effort to establish domination over the islands, leave Francisco Serrao as a representative to await their return. He has a string of wild adventures, eventually becoming BFF's and advisor to an Island sultan. He marries and never returns to Portugal... He does however, write a few letters to a guy named Ferdinand Magellan. 00:23:40 - Magellan sets sail on his history-making journey. The books say he circumnavigated the globe, but the details will reveal he - in fact died in the Philippines - and his exhausted, scurvy-laden crew had to hump one leaking boat back to Spain on their own. But, the Spanish still made a profit on the journey so...00:32:18 - The Dutch arrive in the Spice Islands and after pushing the Portuguese and the English out - prove to be brutal overlords. ...But this is not the beginning of the story. It can't be. There was a love and value placed on Spice that inspired all of this exploration and exploitation. In Part II, we take the road even further up the annals of history to the ancients. PART II00:35:33 - Welcome back!00:36:28 - The first known consumer of spice in history did not eat it. It was Ramses II and he had it shoved up his nose during his mummification. 00:38:45 - The first known myth about cinnamon predated Ramses II - it is the story of the Phoenix who is is resurrected from its ashes. Ashes that were, in the original legend, mixed with cinnamon. 00:40:00 - The Roman's loved spice too much? It is argued that it at least contributed to the Fall the empire. It was because their growing obsession with exotic spices sent a wave of gold East; while what they got in return was primarily burned, and if eaten, supplied no nutritional value. 00:41:43 - When the later European Christians dominated, they at first rejected spices as a uniquely pagan tradition. In later centuries, however, they embraced them and in much the same way, and with much the same results as the Romans. 00:45:18 - Dawn covers the many varied uses and applications for spices over the centuries. From medicine, to ritual, to sex aide. 00:50:00 - Constantine the Great was a sex expert - he literally wrote the book on it - and there are some gems. 00:52:00 - It turns out, however, our timeless obsession with spice - cinnamon in particular - is justified! Dr. Alan R. Hirsch, director of the Smell and Taste Treatment and Research Foundation in Chicago has proven it!00:54:00 - The various spices pursued during the The Spice Trade fit nicely with the flawed medical wisdom of the time - that of The 4 Humors. It hinged on the idea that the health of a human being was tied to it's balance among being Hot, Cold, Wet and Dry. They were fairly arbitrary delineations that doctors - with both good and bad intensions - exploited for centuries. 00:56:30 - The end of the age, not too surprisingly, coincided with the beginning of one. The French one-armed thief, Peter Poivre, successfully stole cloves from Indonesia and successfully replanted them in France. It was 1776 and nobody cared anymore. 01:00:30 - One might be tempted to say that we as humanity have moved on from the silly ancient obsession with spices - and yet they are key ingredients in both Coca-cola and the top fragrance, Obsession by Calvin Klein... So have we? 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