Metric unit of mass equivalent to 1,000 kilograms
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durée : 00:48:21 - Affaires sensibles - par : Fabrice Drouelle, Franck COGNARD - Aujourd'hui dans Affaires Sensibles, l'histoire d'un jour de fête devenu tragédie : l'attentat de Nice du 14 juillet 2016. - réalisé par : David Leprince
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From this week's Moneyweek Magazine …Two rumours have been swirling around the gold markets for many years. Some have called them conspiracy theories. Others note that conspiracy theories often prove true. What's the difference between conspiracy and truth? About 30 years.The first is that China has far more gold than it says it does. We actually now know this to be true. The other is that America has far less than the 8,133 tonnes of gold it says it possesses.This rumour has been doing the rounds since 1971, when Peter Beter, a lawyer and financial adviser to former president John F. Kennedy, said he had been informed that gold in Fort Knox had been removed. He went on to write a best-selling book about it: The Conspiracy Against the Dollar.The problem is a total lack of transparency on the part of the US authorities, something that according to current US president Donald Trump, and the head of the Department of Government Efficiency, Elon Musk, will not be the case for much longer.Roosevelt triggers a boomBut to understand this situation we need to go back in time, all the way to 1933, when US president Franklin D. Roosevelt famously devalued the US dollar and revalued gold upwards by 70%, from $20 an ounce (oz) to $35/oz, in order to bolster growth. US gold reserves would increase to unprecedented levels in the next 15 years.Some of the gold came from US citizens. It was now illegal for them to own gold and they had to hand any they owned over to the authorities. Some came from the fact that the government then bought all US mined supply (the upwards revaluation of gold triggered a mining boom) and any gold imported to the US assay office. The US even began buying gold on foreign markets to protect the new higher price.Thus US official holdings in 1939 on the eve of World War II totalled 15,679 tonnes. They would only increase. With Nazi invasions, European nations sent all the gold they could across the Atlantic, either for safekeeping or to buy essential supplies; 1949 saw the high watermark of US gold holdings – 22,000 tonnes, as much as half of all the gold ever mined.In July 1944, with it clear that the Allies were going to win the war, representatives from the 44 Allied nations met at the Mount Washington Hotel in Bretton Woods for the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference to design a new system of money for the new world order.International accounts would be settled in dollars, and those dollars were convertible to gold at $35/oz. Countries had to maintain exchange rates within 1% of the US dollar. In effect, the US was on a gold standard, and the rest of the world was on a dollar standard.The system relied on the integrity of the US dollar to work, and that integrity was in question, even before the end of the war. The June 1945 Federal Reserve Act reduced required gold reserves for notes outstanding from 40% to 25%, and against deposits from 35% to 25%. Between 1944 and 1954, because of increased supply, the dollar lost a third of its purchasing power, though the $35 Bretton Woods price remained.“Six major European countries,along with the UK, co-ordinated sales to suppress the gold price”US government spending was soaring, and it began running balance of payments deficits – made worse by the costs of foreign aid, America's new welfare systems and maintaining a military presence in Europe and Asia. Gold began leaving the US. By 1965 reserves had fallen by 9,500 tonnes, down 40% from the 1949 peak.Successive US administrations tried to stop the outflow, without success. Dwight D. Eisenhower banned Americans from buying gold overseas, Kennedy imposed the “equalisation tax” on foreign investments, and Lyndon B. Johnson discouraged Americans from travelling altogether. “We may need to forgo the pleasures of Europe for a while,” he said.Fears that the dollar would devalue following the election (won by Kennedy) sent the gold price in London to $40/oz. The Bank of England, in collusion with the Federal Reserve, began increasing gold sales to keep the price down.Thus did the London gold pool begin, with the addition of six major European nations the following year (Belgium, France, the Netherlands, West Germany, Italy and Switzerland), which co-ordinated sales to suppress, or “stabilise”, to use their word, the gold price and defuse unwanted, upward market pressure.But the pool struggled against growing demand. In 1965, an ounce of gold was still $35, but the purchasing power of the dollar had decreased by 57% from 1945, while gold reserves had also fallen sharply. The culprit was the costs of the US government, in particular the Vietnam War and president Johnson's enormous welfare spending.If you are buying gold to protect yourself in these uncertain times - and you should if you do not already own some - as always I recommend The Pure Gold Company. Pricing is competitive, quality of service is high. They deliver to the UK, the US, Canada and Europe or you can store your gold with them. More here.Bretton Woods under pressureWith inflation rising at home and international confidence in the dollar waning, these programmes were not just costly – they undermined Bretton Woods. Non-American nations felt aggrieved that they had to produce $100 worth of goods and services to get a $100 bill, when the US could just print one. French finance minister Valéry Giscard d'Estaing called it “America's exorbitant privilege”.President de Gaulle, meanwhile, had had enough. He ignored the pool to turn all French dollars and sterling balances into gold. The French even sent battleships to New York to collect their gold. De Gaulle became the target of several assassination attempts – coincidence, I'm sure. There were rather more US dollars in the world than there was gold to back them, he felt, and he was right.By 1967, US foreign liabilities were $36bn, but it only had $12bn in gold reserves – a third of what was needed to back the dollar. West Germany, Spain and Switzerland began demanding gold for their dollars. Even the British, with sterling going through one of its quadrennial collapses, asked the Americans to prepare $3bn worth of Fort Knox gold for withdrawal. Private gold demand was overwhelming.“The floor of the Bank of England's weighing room collapsed under the weight of all the bullion”In November 1967, the British government devalued the pound by 14%, from $2.80 to $2.40, in order to “achieve a substantial surplus on the balance of payments consistent with economic growth and full employment”.In that month, the London market saw greater bullion demand than it would typically see in nine: as much as 100 tonnes per day. To stem demand they banned forward buying, leverage and the purchase of gold with credit. The pool still lost 1,400 tonnes that year, more than a whole year's mined supply.Selling pressure on the US dollar only increased when the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam launched the first of a series of surprise attacks on US armed forces in South Vietnam in January 1968.Desperate to prop up the system, US military aircraft flew tonne after tonne of gold to RAF Lakenheath from where it was trucked in military convoys to the back entrance of the Bank of England: at one point the floor of the Bank of England's weighing room collapsed under the weight of all the gold.You really should subscribe to this amazing publication.Shoring up the systemIn the four days between 11 March and 14 March 1968, some 780 tonnes were sold to market. The effort to protect the price was deemed hopeless. On 15 March, UK chancellor Roy Jenkins declared a bank holiday, and the gold market was closed for a fortnight, “at the request of the United States”.Zurich also closed. Paris stayed open with gold trading at a 25% premium. All in all, the final 15 months saw over 3,000 tonnes sold to market to protect that $35 price. The pool had lost more than an eighth of its reserves.Two days later, in the rushed-through Washington Agreement, governors of the central banks in the gold pool declared there would be one fixed gold marketfor official government transactions at $35/oz and another, free-market, price for private transactions. Not for the last time, central bankers were living in a world of their own.Gold is one thing. Gold standards are another. They tend not to last, particularly bogus ones such as this one, under which citizens themselves did not handle gold. Keynes called them barbarous – ironic, perhaps, given that he was one of the architects of this one.In August 1971, president Nixon took the US off the gold standard, a “temporary” measure that remains more than 50 years later. For the first time in history, gold – Switzerland aside – played no part in the global monetary system.Of course it was the fault of the speculators. It always is. “I have directed the secretary of the Treasury to take the action necessary to defend the dollar against the speculators,” Nixon said, deflecting responsibility, and “to suspend temporarily the convertibility of the dollar into gold”.High time for a US gold auditThe US keeps its gold in four places: at Fort Knox, Kentucky (roughly 56% of its 8,133 tonnes); at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (8%); and the remaining 36% at the mints in Denver and West Point. There has not been a proper public audit of this gold since 1953. There have been internal audits, especially between 1974 and 1986, but these were not transparent.There are many people, among them gold experts, who do not believe the gold is there. The US spent it trying to suppress the gold price in the 1960s, theysay. But in this new age of American transparency, both Trump and Musk have repeatedly pledged that this gold will be audited.There is talk of it being done on a livestream. Trump has even suggested the gold has been stolen. “We're actually going to Fort Knox to see if the gold is there,” he said, “because maybe somebody stole the gold. Tonnes of gold.”They've been making such light of it, one has to assume they know the gold is there. Musk was laughing about the conspiracies on podcasts, and he even posted a picture of a Fort Knox starter kit: a brick and some gold spray. I can't see how they would be joking if there were any serious doubts.Secretary of the Treasury, Scott Bessent, has said quite categorically that the gold is there. The last audit was in September 2024, he said in a recent Bloomberg interview, before looking down the camera and assuring the US people that “all the gold is present and accounted for”. But this would only have been an internal audit, and it would not have been a full audit.According to the US Mint, “the only gold removed has been very small quantities used to test the purity of gold during regularly scheduled audits”. No other gold has been transferred to or from the depository “for many years”. How long is many years, though? As far back as the 1960s?It's quite astonishing just how secretive the whole thing is. They opened the vaults for a congressional delegation and certain members of the press to view the gold in 1974. There were rumours swirling about then too. “We've never done this before and we'll probably never do it again,” said the then director of the US Mint Mary Brooks.“The gold commonly confiscated under Roosevelt contained some copper, and is not pure enough for sale”Then in 2017, during Trump's first administration, Treasury secretary Steven Mnuchin and Senate majority leader Mitch McConnell were invited to view the gold. “The gold was there,” Mnuchin said. He is “sure” nobody's moved it. There are “serious security protocols in place”. But there are more than 4,000 tonnes in Fort Knox. A tonne would be about the size of a medium to large suitcase. Did he see all 4,000 of them?The other big issue is the purity of the gold. What is there might not all be of good delivery quality, meaning it would not be readily accepted in international bullion markets. If much of the gold is the bullion Roosevelt confiscated in the 1930s, it will be in the form of “coinmelt”: melted down coins.The commonly confiscated coins, such as the $20 double eagle, were only 90% pure and mixed with copper to make them harder. When melted down, they were not always properly refined to modern standards, while the bars they were melted into weighed 320-330 ounces, not the 400 oz bars of good delivery standard today. In practice, this means Fort Knox gold would not be accepted without additional processing.But, until a proper audit takes place, this is all speculation, albeit reasoned speculation. We don't know the full facts. The reasons given for not conducting a full audit are flimsy: we don't need to, it would be too much of an undertaking. Please!If the US gold turns out not to be there, then the gold price goes up – potentially a lot. If it is there, it's business as usual.For now, I'd say the markets are behaving as though it is business as usual. They are climbing, and every dip is being bought, largely, it seems, by central banks (especially in Asia), who are diversifying their holdings and de-dollarising. But this audit cannot come quickly enough.Large volumes of physical gold - over 1,000 tonnes by some counts - have recently been transferred from London to New York. One theory is that was the gold was transferred in anticipation of tariffs. Another is that it was the US buying ahead of its audit. We will soon find out.Finally, I would just like to debunk one theory doing the rounds. US gold is currently marked to market at $42/oz. After the audit, those 8,133 tonnes – assuming they are there and of good delivery quality – could be marked to market at current prices, meaning a significant uplift in the value of holdings.The theory doing the rounds is that Treasury ecretary Bessent will use some of the upwards revaluation to monetise the balance sheet – not unlike how Roosevelt did in 1933 – to create funds for, among other things, the strategic bitcoin reserve. But Bessent has quite clearly stated that is not his intention.This article first appeared in Moneyweek Magazine. This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.theflyingfrisby.com/subscribe
From this week's Moneyweek Magazine …Two rumours have been swirling around the gold markets for many years. Some have called them conspiracy theories. Others note that conspiracy theories often prove true. What's the difference between conspiracy and truth? About 30 years.The first is that China has far more gold than it says it does. We actually now know this to be true. The other is that America has far less than the 8,133 tonnes of gold it says it possesses.This rumour has been doing the rounds since 1971, when Peter Beter, a lawyer and financial adviser to former president John F. Kennedy, said he had been informed that gold in Fort Knox had been removed. He went on to write a best-selling book about it: The Conspiracy Against the Dollar.The problem is a total lack of transparency on the part of the US authorities, something that according to current US president Donald Trump, and the head of the Department of Government Efficiency, Elon Musk, will not be the case for much longer.Roosevelt triggers a boomBut to understand this situation we need to go back in time, all the way to 1933, when US president Franklin D. Roosevelt famously devalued the US dollar and revalued gold upwards by 70%, from $20 an ounce (oz) to $35/oz, in order to bolster growth. US gold reserves would increase to unprecedented levels in the next 15 years.Some of the gold came from US citizens. It was now illegal for them to own gold and they had to hand any they owned over to the authorities. Some came from the fact that the government then bought all US mined supply (the upwards revaluation of gold triggered a mining boom) and any gold imported to the US assay office. The US even began buying gold on foreign markets to protect the new higher price.Thus US official holdings in 1939 on the eve of World War II totalled 15,679 tonnes. They would only increase. With Nazi invasions, European nations sent all the gold they could across the Atlantic, either for safekeeping or to buy essential supplies; 1949 saw the high watermark of US gold holdings – 22,000 tonnes, as much as half of all the gold ever mined.In July 1944, with it clear that the Allies were going to win the war, representatives from the 44 Allied nations met at the Mount Washington Hotel in Bretton Woods for the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference to design a new system of money for the new world order.International accounts would be settled in dollars, and those dollars were convertible to gold at $35/oz. Countries had to maintain exchange rates within 1% of the US dollar. In effect, the US was on a gold standard, and the rest of the world was on a dollar standard.The system relied on the integrity of the US dollar to work, and that integrity was in question, even before the end of the war. The June 1945 Federal Reserve Act reduced required gold reserves for notes outstanding from 40% to 25%, and against deposits from 35% to 25%. Between 1944 and 1954, because of increased supply, the dollar lost a third of its purchasing power, though the $35 Bretton Woods price remained.“Six major European countries,along with the UK, co-ordinated sales to suppress the gold price”US government spending was soaring, and it began running balance of payments deficits – made worse by the costs of foreign aid, America's new welfare systems and maintaining a military presence in Europe and Asia. Gold began leaving the US. By 1965 reserves had fallen by 9,500 tonnes, down 40% from the 1949 peak.Successive US administrations tried to stop the outflow, without success. Dwight D. Eisenhower banned Americans from buying gold overseas, Kennedy imposed the “equalisation tax” on foreign investments, and Lyndon B. Johnson discouraged Americans from travelling altogether. “We may need to forgo the pleasures of Europe for a while,” he said.Fears that the dollar would devalue following the election (won by Kennedy) sent the gold price in London to $40/oz. The Bank of England, in collusion with the Federal Reserve, began increasing gold sales to keep the price down.Thus did the London gold pool begin, with the addition of six major European nations the following year (Belgium, France, the Netherlands, West Germany, Italy and Switzerland), which co-ordinated sales to suppress, or “stabilise”, to use their word, the gold price and defuse unwanted, upward market pressure.But the pool struggled against growing demand. In 1965, an ounce of gold was still $35, but the purchasing power of the dollar had decreased by 57% from 1945, while gold reserves had also fallen sharply. The culprit was the costs of the US government, in particular the Vietnam War and president Johnson's enormous welfare spending.If you are buying gold to protect yourself in these uncertain times - and you should if you do not already own some - as always I recommend The Pure Gold Company. Pricing is competitive, quality of service is high. They deliver to the UK, the US, Canada and Europe or you can store your gold with them. More here.Bretton Woods under pressureWith inflation rising at home and international confidence in the dollar waning, these programmes were not just costly – they undermined Bretton Woods. Non-American nations felt aggrieved that they had to produce $100 worth of goods and services to get a $100 bill, when the US could just print one. French finance minister Valéry Giscard d'Estaing called it “America's exorbitant privilege”.President de Gaulle, meanwhile, had had enough. He ignored the pool to turn all French dollars and sterling balances into gold. The French even sent battleships to New York to collect their gold. De Gaulle became the target of several assassination attempts – coincidence, I'm sure. There were rather more US dollars in the world than there was gold to back them, he felt, and he was right.By 1967, US foreign liabilities were $36bn, but it only had $12bn in gold reserves – a third of what was needed to back the dollar. West Germany, Spain and Switzerland began demanding gold for their dollars. Even the British, with sterling going through one of its quadrennial collapses, asked the Americans to prepare $3bn worth of Fort Knox gold for withdrawal. Private gold demand was overwhelming.“The floor of the Bank of England's weighing room collapsed under the weight of all the bullion”In November 1967, the British government devalued the pound by 14%, from $2.80 to $2.40, in order to “achieve a substantial surplus on the balance of payments consistent with economic growth and full employment”.In that month, the London market saw greater bullion demand than it would typically see in nine: as much as 100 tonnes per day. To stem demand they banned forward buying, leverage and the purchase of gold with credit. The pool still lost 1,400 tonnes that year, more than a whole year's mined supply.Selling pressure on the US dollar only increased when the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam launched the first of a series of surprise attacks on US armed forces in South Vietnam in January 1968.Desperate to prop up the system, US military aircraft flew tonne after tonne of gold to RAF Lakenheath from where it was trucked in military convoys to the back entrance of the Bank of England: at one point the floor of the Bank of England's weighing room collapsed under the weight of all the gold.You really should subscribe to this amazing publication.Shoring up the systemIn the four days between 11 March and 14 March 1968, some 780 tonnes were sold to market. The effort to protect the price was deemed hopeless. On 15 March, UK chancellor Roy Jenkins declared a bank holiday, and the gold market was closed for a fortnight, “at the request of the United States”.Zurich also closed. Paris stayed open with gold trading at a 25% premium. All in all, the final 15 months saw over 3,000 tonnes sold to market to protect that $35 price. The pool had lost more than an eighth of its reserves.Two days later, in the rushed-through Washington Agreement, governors of the central banks in the gold pool declared there would be one fixed gold marketfor official government transactions at $35/oz and another, free-market, price for private transactions. Not for the last time, central bankers were living in a world of their own.Gold is one thing. Gold standards are another. They tend not to last, particularly bogus ones such as this one, under which citizens themselves did not handle gold. Keynes called them barbarous – ironic, perhaps, given that he was one of the architects of this one.In August 1971, president Nixon took the US off the gold standard, a “temporary” measure that remains more than 50 years later. For the first time in history, gold – Switzerland aside – played no part in the global monetary system.Of course it was the fault of the speculators. It always is. “I have directed the secretary of the Treasury to take the action necessary to defend the dollar against the speculators,” Nixon said, deflecting responsibility, and “to suspend temporarily the convertibility of the dollar into gold”.High time for a US gold auditThe US keeps its gold in four places: at Fort Knox, Kentucky (roughly 56% of its 8,133 tonnes); at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (8%); and the remaining 36% at the mints in Denver and West Point. There has not been a proper public audit of this gold since 1953. There have been internal audits, especially between 1974 and 1986, but these were not transparent.There are many people, among them gold experts, who do not believe the gold is there. The US spent it trying to suppress the gold price in the 1960s, theysay. But in this new age of American transparency, both Trump and Musk have repeatedly pledged that this gold will be audited.There is talk of it being done on a livestream. Trump has even suggested the gold has been stolen. “We're actually going to Fort Knox to see if the gold is there,” he said, “because maybe somebody stole the gold. Tonnes of gold.”They've been making such light of it, one has to assume they know the gold is there. Musk was laughing about the conspiracies on podcasts, and he even posted a picture of a Fort Knox starter kit: a brick and some gold spray. I can't see how they would be joking if there were any serious doubts.Secretary of the Treasury, Scott Bessent, has said quite categorically that the gold is there. The last audit was in September 2024, he said in a recent Bloomberg interview, before looking down the camera and assuring the US people that “all the gold is present and accounted for”. But this would only have been an internal audit, and it would not have been a full audit.According to the US Mint, “the only gold removed has been very small quantities used to test the purity of gold during regularly scheduled audits”. No other gold has been transferred to or from the depository “for many years”. How long is many years, though? As far back as the 1960s?It's quite astonishing just how secretive the whole thing is. They opened the vaults for a congressional delegation and certain members of the press to view the gold in 1974. There were rumours swirling about then too. “We've never done this before and we'll probably never do it again,” said the then director of the US Mint Mary Brooks.“The gold commonly confiscated under Roosevelt contained some copper, and is not pure enough for sale”Then in 2017, during Trump's first administration, Treasury secretary Steven Mnuchin and Senate majority leader Mitch McConnell were invited to view the gold. “The gold was there,” Mnuchin said. He is “sure” nobody's moved it. There are “serious security protocols in place”. But there are more than 4,000 tonnes in Fort Knox. A tonne would be about the size of a medium to large suitcase. Did he see all 4,000 of them?The other big issue is the purity of the gold. What is there might not all be of good delivery quality, meaning it would not be readily accepted in international bullion markets. If much of the gold is the bullion Roosevelt confiscated in the 1930s, it will be in the form of “coinmelt”: melted down coins.The commonly confiscated coins, such as the $20 double eagle, were only 90% pure and mixed with copper to make them harder. When melted down, they were not always properly refined to modern standards, while the bars they were melted into weighed 320-330 ounces, not the 400 oz bars of good delivery standard today. In practice, this means Fort Knox gold would not be accepted without additional processing.But, until a proper audit takes place, this is all speculation, albeit reasoned speculation. We don't know the full facts. The reasons given for not conducting a full audit are flimsy: we don't need to, it would be too much of an undertaking. Please!If the US gold turns out not to be there, then the gold price goes up – potentially a lot. If it is there, it's business as usual.For now, I'd say the markets are behaving as though it is business as usual. They are climbing, and every dip is being bought, largely, it seems, by central banks (especially in Asia), who are diversifying their holdings and de-dollarising. But this audit cannot come quickly enough.Large volumes of physical gold - over 1,000 tonnes by some counts - have recently been transferred from London to New York. One theory is that was the gold was transferred in anticipation of tariffs. Another is that it was the US buying ahead of its audit. We will soon find out.Finally, I would just like to debunk one theory doing the rounds. US gold is currently marked to market at $42/oz. After the audit, those 8,133 tonnes – assuming they are there and of good delivery quality – could be marked to market at current prices, meaning a significant uplift in the value of holdings.The theory doing the rounds is that Treasury ecretary Bessent will use some of the upwards revaluation to monetise the balance sheet – not unlike how Roosevelt did in 1933 – to create funds for, among other things, the strategic bitcoin reserve. But Bessent has quite clearly stated that is not his intention.This article first appeared in Moneyweek Magazine. This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.theflyingfrisby.com/subscribe
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As many of Australia's four million school students prepare for a new term, the question of what to do with old uniforms is a constant. One mum has come up with a novel solution which has potential to reduce the world's growing textile waste problem. - Что делать со старой школьной формой? Вопрос, которым задаются многие родители. Одна мама придумала новое решение, которое может сократить растущую в мире проблему текстильных отходов.
Le Journal en français facile du mercredi 5 mars 2025, 17 h 00 à Paris.Retrouvez votre épisode avec la transcription synchronisée et des exercices pédagogiques pour progresser en français : http://rfi.my/BT96.A
Il s'agit d'un record en France métropolitaine
Il s'agit d'un record en France métropolitaine
RICE: It's what's for dinner....AbroadInJapanPodcast@gmail.com if you can think of what to eat instead of Japan's greatest carb!1335 2301 Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Six-and-a-half tonnes of a date rape drug known as BUTE has been uncovered in a storage unit in Sydney's Inner West. Qatar airways has been given the green light to secure a 25 per cent stake in Virgin airlines. AND Tributes pour in for Gossip Girl Star Michelle Trachtenberg following her shock death. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Six-and-a-half tonnes of a date rape drug known as BUTE has been uncovered in a storage unit in Sydney's Inner West. Qatar airways has been given the green light to secure a 25 per cent stake in Virgin airlines. AND Tributes pour in for Gossip Girl Star Michelle Trachtenberg following her shock death. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Discover how Steven Lapidge, Founder & CEO of End Food Waste Australia, is tackling the global food waste crisis with bold, science-backed solutions. This episode explores Australia's mission to halve food waste by 2030, from farm-to-fork strategies to the groundbreaking "Great on Waste" campaign. Learn about the staggering 312 kg per person impact, the Australian Food Pact, and a $60M research revolution driving change. From household hacks to industry shifts, this conversation dives deep into sustainability, offering actionable tips and inspiring insights. Tune in to uncover the future of food waste solutions!
"We estimate about 8,000 metric tonnes of solvent per year are used by the industry to support solvent-based spray drying. That's a significant impact on cost, maintenance, safety and the environment," says Elizabeth Hickman, CEO of AustinPx, highlighting a critical sustainability challenge in pharmaceutical manufacturing.Elizabeth Hickman brings extensive experience in pharmaceutical contract manufacturing to her new role as CEO of AustinPx, having worked with several CDMOs and held leadership positions focused on developing innovative pharmaceutical technologies and business strategies.In a recent interview, Elizabeth discusses how AustinPx's innovative KinetiSol technology is eliminating the need for toxic solvents in pharmaceutical manufacturing while improving drug performance and reducing costs in the realm of amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs). She also shares insights on leadership and diversity in the pharmaceutical CDMO sector.Read the full article on PharmaSource
WATCH THE FULL EPISODE ON OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL HERE!Jame McOnie joins ACC Head G Lane to delve deep into the Bryan Adams concert in Perth being cancelled due to overflowing sewage (0:00)... Then discuss the Black Caps beating South Africa with Steady The Ship getting another 100 to make the Tri-Series Final (17:05) and James McOnie's WAAAAAY too early Super Rugby Predictions (22:19)!Finally, they get to your feedback in 'Yours Please' (34:06)! Brought to you by Export Ultra!See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Stephen Grootes speaks to Joe Cavatoni, Market Strategist for North America at the World Gold Council, to discuss the findings and insights from the Gold Demand Trends report.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Et voici que la semaine dernière Meta, l'entreprise de Mark Zuckerberg, a décidé lors de la présentation de ses résultats financiers de communiquer sur ses investissement en matière de réalité virtuelle et de réalité augmentée.Cela fait des années à présent que Zuckerberg a décidé de miser gros, très gros, sur la réalité virtuelle et augmentée.Au total, plus de 100 milliards de dollars d'investissement ont été engloutis dans cette tentative dont le résultat espéré n'est rien de moins que de dépasser l'ère du smartphone.20 milliards de dollars cramés en 2024Reality Labs, la division de Meta consacrée à ces technologies, a englouti près de 20 milliards de dollars de cash rien qu'en 2024. C'est un record. Et ce gouffre financier n'est pas prêt de s'arrêter.Oui, l'entreprise prévoit d'investir encore plus en 2025.Tout cela pour développer des lunettes connectées comme les Ray-Ban Meta, qui commencent à trouver leur public. Les casques de réalité virtuelle Quest eux peinent encore à convaincre le grand public.Créer une nouvelle plateforme informatiqueDeuxièmement, la stratégie de Meta n'est pas juste un coup de poker.L'objectif est de créer une nouvelle plateforme informatique qui pourrait, à terme, remplacer les smartphones.Ce changement de plateforme serait aussi un moyen pour Meta de se libérer de la domination qu'exercent Apple et Google sur l'univers des smartphones et donc de la technologie mondiale.Oui, ce sont ces deux entreprises qui contrôlent aujourd'hui les systèmes d'exploitation mobiles. Et tant que cela sera le cas, Meta n'aura pas son mot à dire sur l'avenir de la technologie. Zuckerberg mise donc sur des lunettes de r"alité augmentée de plus en plus avancées pour rebattre les cartes. Il a déjà présenté un prototype, appelé Orion, en septembre derniers. Et oui, là aussi, Meta est en compétition directe avec des projets similaires portés par Apple et Google.La course aux milliards touche tout le mondeTroisièmement, ce type d'investissement massif n'est pas un cas isolé dans le monde de la tech. La différence ici est que Meta a choisi de communiquer sur les chiffres.Mais sans le dire, Microsoft a mis des milliards sur son moteur de recherche Bing. Sans le dire, Amazon à fait de même avec son assistant Alexa. Et Google a mis des milliards d'investissement dans son cloud. Toujours sans le dire.Meta joue donc la carte de la transparence en annonçant ces chiffres, quand ses concurrents restent plus discrets sur leurs propres investissements.Peut être parce que si Reality Labs enregistre des pertes record de 17,7 milliards de dollars en 2024, Meta reste très rentable grâce à son business publicitaire.Le ZD Tech est sur toutes les plateformes de podcast ! Abonnez-vous !Hébergé par Ausha. Visitez ausha.co/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.
durée : 00:38:11 - Le 18/20 · Un jour dans le monde - par : Fabienne Sintes - Le plus grand et le plus ancien iceberg du monde trace son chemin dans l'allée des icebergs. Une potentielle collision entre l'iceberg A23a et la Géorgie du Sud suscite l'inquiétude. - réalisé par : Thomas Lenglain
durée : 00:38:11 - Le 18/20 · Un jour dans le monde - par : Fabienne Sintes - Le plus grand et le plus ancien iceberg du monde trace son chemin dans l'allée des icebergs. Une potentielle collision entre l'iceberg A23a et la Géorgie du Sud suscite l'inquiétude. - réalisé par : Thomas Lenglain
A Folkestone man who charged at his girlfriend with a knife after she went to the cinema without him has been locked up.The court heard Wayne Burford, 44, of Foord Road South had previous convictions for crimes against his partner, including for controlling and coercive behaviour.Also in today's podcast, a man who caused the death of an 18-year-old woman in a crash in Canterbury has been jailed for six years.Footage from body-worn cameras shows Jack Cracknell telling police he was speeding at the time of the collision. If you live in Tonbridge, you're being asked what you think on redevelopment plans around the Angel Centre.It's been confirmed a new leisure facility is going to be created and now, the council want to know what should be built on the surrounding land - to the east of the High Street.A year after a Folkestone road was closed following a landslide, bosses have admitted it may not re-open until 2026.Tonnes of debris has been removed from the Road of Remembrance - while drones have been used to survey the site.The owners of an business in Deal have admitted it'll feel strange not to be working - after deciding to shut up shop.Skinner's Electrical Supplies has been in the High Street for 14 years.It's been revealed the University of Kent is still spending £7,000 a month on a student bar which closed down five years ago.The lease on the Cargo Bar in Liberty Quays in Gillingham doesn't come to an end until 2029.Football, and Gillingham's winless run has continued.They've now gone eight games without a victory after losing 2-1 to Notts County at Priestfield on Saturday.A Kent wheelchair rugby club is looking for a new home, after losing the use of their sports hall.Gravesend Dynamite Wheelchair Rugby club has been using the Northfleet Youth Centre for eight years, free of charge.
What says Idaho agriculture more than wheat?
Proactive's Tylah Tully breaks down ‘Just the Facts' of the latest news from American Rare Earths Ltd. ARR has announced a 12.2% increase in the total mineral resource estimate for its Halleck Creek Rare Earth Project in Wyoming, bringing the total to 2.63 billion tonnes at 3,926 ppm Total Rare Earth Oxides (TREO). This update reinforces Halleck Creek's position as one of the largest rare earth deposits in North America. The Red Mountain Area within Halleck Creek has seen a 29.7% increase in resources to 1.24 billion tonnes, with an 8.3% uplift in grade to 3,252 ppm TREO. The Cowboy State Mine, which represents the first phase of development at Red Mountain, has grown by 29.4% to 543 million tonnes, with a 2.7% improvement in grade to 3,438 ppm TREO. The deposit remains open at depth and along strike, with the current resource estimate covering only 16% of the overall project area, suggesting significant expansion potential. Halleck Creek is strategically positioned to support US efforts for domestic critical mineral independence. Its favourable geology and near-surface mineralisation offer potential for low-cost open-pit operations. Ongoing metallurgical test work has demonstrated efficient processing methods for rare earths, further enhancing the project's economic viability. The updated resource estimate will be incorporated into an updated scoping study, scheduled for release in February 2025, and a pre-feasibility study to be completed later this year. ARR emphasised that Halleck Creek's scale, growth and strategic importance make it a cornerstone project in the US rare earth supply chain, supporting economic growth and national security goals. #AmericanRareEarths #HalleckCreek #RareEarths #MiningWyoming #CriticalMinerals #USMineralIndependence #ResourceExpansion #RareEarthMining #MiningNews #WyomingMining #ScopingStudy #PreFeasibilityStudy #CriticalMetals #USSupplyChain #EconomicGrowth #RareEarthDeposits #MineralProcessing #MiningProjects #StrategicResources #DomesticSupply
Assurances, conso, nouvelles technologies… "On en parle" vous oriente dans tout ce qui fait votre quotidien. Au programme aujourd'hui: 1. 100 tonnes de plastique dans le Léman 2. Comment essayer Linux pour peut-être prolonger la vie de son ordinateur? 3. Guichet: parler d'amour et de sexualité avec les jeunes
Fake Fact Check:15 tonnes of fake Zam Zam found in Türkiye by Radio Islam
Espresso's are powered by our brand new sponsor, Unleashed!1. What on earth is Unleashed, I hear you asking?Unleashed is Inventory management software that talks to your financial and eComm software. We use it daily at Islands. It's BANGING!!2. Why Unleashed will change your life as a foodie founder?Cut admin time in half. Save money. Lots of money. Get lucid clarity on margins. Be all over cash flow, after all cash is king. Manage stock and cash flow.3. The biggest brands in FMCG love love UnleashedYour fave brands like Candy Kittens, Tiny Rebel, TRIP use religiously. Tarquins Gin, Three Spirit, Minor Figures, The Turmeric Co., Volcano Coffee4. Do yourself a favourFeel free to reach out to the utter legends Josh and Bryony at Unleashed, book in a 20 min chat with this magical link. Even if nothing comes of it, it's worth having a chat. Click this magical link ♨️Still bloody HUNGRY? Course ya are. Each week I spend 15 hours writing my newsletter. It'll take you 5 mins to read. Full of wisdom from the biggest names in food and drink. Subscribe here
Au cœur de la nuit, les auditeurs se livrent en toute liberté aux oreilles attentives et bienveillantes d'Olivier Delacroix. Pas de jugements ni de tabous, une conversation franche, mais aussi des réponses aux questions que les auditeurs se posent. Un moment d'échange et de partage propice à la confidence pour repartir le cœur plus léger.
OSSM, an Oracle NetSuite Solution Provider, has announced that Irish plastics recycling company Novelplast is using NetSuite to support its mission to be a world leader in improving the sustainability of plastics. With NetSuite, Novelplast has been able to save an average of 25,000 tonnes of plastic from entering landfill each year. Based in Gibbstown in the Gaeltacht area of Co. Meath, Novelplast's recycling technology is the first of its kind in Europe. Novelplast recycles post-industrial and post-consumer plastic materials otherwise headed for landfill, and it produces an innovative, sustainable product called Revive that helps contribute to a circular economy. To support its rapid growth, sustainability goals, and plans to raise up to €100 million for a new venture, Novelplast selected OSSM to help implement NetSuite and streamline operations for Novelplast's 60 employees across production, supply chain, sales, customer service, and finance. "As the largest plastics recycler in Ireland, streamlined processes and efficient collaboration across the organisation is vital," said Neil Skeffington, CEO, Novelplast. "As our business expands, so does the volume of data that we handle day-to-day. With OSSM's support, NetSuite helps us improve efficiency and enables us to remain focused on delivering value-added recycling services for our customers." With NetSuite, Novelplast has a foundation that is helping to drive operational efficiencies, automate manual processes, and improve collaboration across departments. NetSuite helps Novelplast's teams quickly and easily view purchase orders, scan materials into production, create barcodes for finished goods, and manage customer invoicing. It also automates processes across packing, delivery, stock management, inventory management, and reporting. In addition, OSSM's development team has designed a custom mobile application for Novelplast's teams operating within the recycling plant that helps improve visibility and collaboration across all teams and departments in the business. "Novelplast is making an invaluable contribution to the circular economy and, in turn, a huge impact on our environment through its incredibly important work," said Sinéad Galligani, Chief Marketing Officer, OSSM. "OSSM's implementation of NetSuite and ongoing support helps Novelplast create reliable digital processes across all functions of its business as it continues to innovate and expand. Designed with the future in mind, this system will enable Novelplast to scale up processes as it grows." See more stories here. More about Irish Tech News Irish Tech News are Ireland's No. 1 Online Tech Publication and often Ireland's No.1 Tech Podcast too. You can find hundreds of fantastic previous episodes and subscribe using whatever platform you like via our Anchor.fm page here: https://anchor.fm/irish-tech-news If you'd like to be featured in an upcoming Podcast email us at Simon@IrishTechNews.ie now to discuss. Irish Tech News have a range of services available to help promote your business. Why not drop us a line at Info@IrishTechNews.ie now to find out more about how we can help you reach our audience. You can also find and follow us on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, TikTok and Snapchat.
Mining Stock Daily discusses the recent developments in Aldebaran Resources' Altar Project in Argentina with CEO John Black. The discussion covers the significant increase in mineral resources, the geological insights that led to this expansion, the partnership with Nuton for innovative processing technology, and the future plans for a Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA). The conversation highlights the project's market position and the financial considerations moving forward.
Des dizaines de personnes ont encore été tuées mercredi 20 novembre à Gaza par des frappes israéliennes contre plusieurs maison dans le Nord de la Bande. Seule bonne nouvelle de ces derniers jours, ce pont aérien mis en place entre la Jordanie et Gaza : sept tonnes d'aide humanitaire et alimentaire.
Pascal Praud revient pendant deux heures, sans concession, sur tous les sujets qui font l'actualité. Aujourd'hui 20/11/2024, il reçoit Maud Fontenoy, pour la série documentaire "Bleu : un océan de solutions : destination La Polynésie française" sur Canal +.Vous voulez réagir ? Appelez-le 01.80.20.39.21 (numéro non surtaxé) ou rendez-vous sur les réseaux sociaux d'Europe 1 pour livrer votre opinion et débattre sur les grandes thématiques développées dans l'émission du jour.
C'est un fléau mondial qui prend une dimension encore plus grande sur le continent africain. Avec 72 millions de tonnes d'ici 2030 de déchets électroniques soit vingt fois plus qu'il y a 5 ans. Mais le traitement des déchets électroniques n'est pas à l'ordre du jour dans de nombreux pays africains. C'est notre FOCUS du JTA ce samedi soir, avec pour invité Ramata Thioune, spécialiste programme auprès du Centre de recherches pour le développement international (CRDI).
Chaque week-end, à 8h13, Lénaïg Monier reçoit un invité au cœur de l'actualité.
Retired farmer named as a finalist in the Senior Tasmanian of the year
In this heartfelt conversation, I chat with Robert Wall, CEO of JEB Group, about he grew the small distributor start up into a successful organisation and his vision for creating sustainable office environments. Robert also talks about how he uses the guided mindset, intention and intuition to lead his choices, and lead his team. Rob shares insights from his entrepreneurial journey, discusses the influence of workplace design on behavior and culture, and outlines the leadership and mindset that is needed to build purposeful and sustainable culture. Chapters 0:00 Intro 01:43 What is your PURPOSE in life? 03:44 Influence from Rob's Mother 05:05 "I Didn't Want to Become an ACCOUNTANT!" 06:53 Guided Mindset: My First Business Plan 08:00 How Rob Became Financially Independent as a Teenager 08:45 Leaving Perth at Age 21 10:55 Selling a New Product - Lightweight Concrete Block 13:21 LOSING Distribution Led Us to Motorola 17:55 How to Grow a Start Up to 250 PEOPLE 21:55 Why Does Acoustics Matter for Office Space 27:05 The Future Office 33:00 AVOID These Shortcuts When Designing Office Spaces! 39:48 We Need to CHANGE Now! 42:03 Leading with Purpose and Intention 44:25: My Team Saved 50 Tonnes of Waste in 4 Weeks 46:58 My Mentor Is Like My Dad 49:00 4 Steps to Build a HUMAN Culture: LSIC 53:00 How to Hire GOOD People 56:12 When Hiring Goes WRONG 58:29 CEO Attunement 01:02:30 The Pledge Rob Has For You 1:03:43 Rob's Question for the Listeners
Two fires that tore through peat wetlands in 2022 released over half a million tonnes of carbon dioxide, pushing the countries emissions to a level comparable with BP or Mobil. DOC freshwater scientist Hugh Robertson spoke to Corin Dann.
-People Donated 200 Tonnes Of Aid To LebanonUAE Attorney-General Launches Investigation Into Citizen's Trip To Lebanon-A New Bridge Has Opened On Al Khail RoadUAE Ranks 3rd Globally For Password Forgetfulness-Miss Universe Bahrain 2024 Shereen Ahmed talks pagents, representation, and advocacy
Hunters for Hope's Steve Hill and Adam Kreisel turn surplus venison from hunters and farmers into high-protein food parcels for low-income families.
Pour ceux qui souhaitent rejoindre la #TribuESOA au sein de notre groupe Telegram exclusif, c'est par ici : https://bit.ly/ESOATribe --------- Le Podcast "#Entrepreneur State Of Africa" dit tout haut ce que les #entrepreneurs pensent tout bas, avec Kahi Lumumba (Co-Founder & CEO Totem Experience, Adicomdays) et Moulaye Tabouré (Co-Founder & CEO de ANKA (ex-Afrikrea) ). Dans cet épisode, lors de leur passage à Kinshasa, Kahi et Moulaye reçoivent Laurent de Jambo Congo, qui nous partage son parcours entrepreneurial. De ses plus grosses difficultés actuelles à trouver les matières premières pour sa croissance à ses premiers produits et ventes, il partage sans tabous son expérience dans la transformation agricole en Afrique. ----- Ce podcast est produit par Totem Factory by Totem Experience que vous pouvez joindre pour tous vos besoins de production
Tune in for some of the most shocking transformations our world's ever seen!Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brandsPrivacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy
See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
In this heartfelt conversation, I chat with Robert Wall, CEO of JEB Group, about he grew the small distributor start up into a successful organisation and his vision for creating sustainable office environments. Robert also talks about how he uses the guided mindset, intention and intuition to lead his choices, and lead his team. Rob shares insights from his entrepreneurial journey, discusses the influence of workplace design on behavior and culture, and outlines the leadership and mindset that is needed to build purposeful and sustainable culture. Chapters 0:00 Intro 01:43 What is your PURPOSE in life? 03:44 Influence from Rob's Mother 05:05 "I Didn't Want to Become an ACCOUNTANT!" 06:53 Guided Mindset: My First Business Plan 08:00 How Rob Became Financially Independent as a Teenager 08:45 Leaving Perth at Age 21 10:55 Selling a New Product - Lightweight Concrete Block 13:21 LOSING Distribution Led Us to Motorola 17:55 How to Grow a Start Up to 250 PEOPLE 21:55 Why Does Acoustics Matter for Office Space 27:05 The Future Office 33:00 AVOID These Shortcuts When Designing Office Spaces! 39:48 We Need to CHANGE Now! 42:03 Leading with Purpose and Intention 44:25: My Team Saved 50 Tonnes of Waste in 4 Weeks 46:58 My Mentor Is Like My Dad 49:00 4 Steps to Build a HUMAN Culture: LSIC 53:00 How to Hire GOOD People 56:12 When Hiring Goes WRONG 58:29 CEO Attunement 01:02:30 The Pledge Rob Has For You 1:03:43 Rob's Question for the Listeners
A day after 3000 Hezbollah pagers detonated across Lebanon, hand-held radios detonated near the funeral venues as solar panel blasts also surfaced. In episode 1520 of #CutTheClutter, Editor-in-Chief Shekhar Gupta on why and how Israel did this & what to expect next. To watch CTC on Hezbollah-Iran conflict: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nmv9PGv3rho https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q4WIgBTx8KY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JB9z2RpqGP4 To read Al-monitor article: https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2024/09/exclusive-hezbollah-suspicions-forced-israel-expedite-lebanon-pager-attack To read Washington Post article: https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/09/17/pager-attack-israel-hezbollah-lebanon/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Exclusive content, special privileges & more – Subscribe to ThePrint for Special benefits: https://theprint.in/subscribe/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Connect with ThePrint » Subscribe to ThePrint: https://theprint.in/subscribe/ » Subscribe to our YouTube Channel: https://bit.ly/3nCMpht » Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/theprintindia » Tweet us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/theprintindia » Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/theprintindia » Find us on LinkedIn : https://www.linkedin.com/company/theprint » Subscribe to ThePrint on Telegram: https://t.me/ThePrintIndia » Find us on Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2NMVlnB » Find us on Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/3pEOta8
Nous avons eu l'opportunité de visiter l'un des cas les plus extrêmes de syndrome de Diogène en France. Depuis une dizaine d'années, une femme de 74 ans, ancienne professeure, accumulait toutes sortes d'objets et de déchets dans sa maison de 200 m². Après avoir franchi des montagnes d'ordures, nous avons découvert des excréments, des rats et un environnement insalubre.Si vous connaissez ou suspectez qu'un de vos proches est atteint du syndrome de Diogène, n'hésitez pas à contacter les services sociaux ou la mairie.Merci à Xtrem Clean de nous avoir reçu !
Scientists warn that methane, a powerful greenhouse gas, is being "dangerously ignored" in efforts to tackle global warming. Physicist Arkadiy Matsekh explained to SBS Russian the role methane plays in the climate crisis. - Ученые предупреждают, что метан — мощный парниковый газ — «опасно игнорируется» при решении проблемы глобального потепления. Физик Аркадий Мацех объяснил SBS Russian, какую роль метан играет в климатическом кризисе.
As many of Australia's four million school students prepare for a new term, the question of what to do with old uniforms is a constant. - Ketika banyak dari empat juta siswa sekolah di Australia sedang mempersiapkan diri untuk memasuki semester baru, pertanyaan tentang apa yang harus dilakukan dengan seragam lama adalah hal yang selalu muncul.
Pour transporter l'équivalent par la route, il aurait fallu utiliser plus de 2 millions de camions. L'avantage avec le transport fluvial, c'est qu'il consomme 5 fois moins de carburant que le transport routier. Cela a permis d'éviter l'émission de 390 mille tonnes de CO2. Ecoutez L'angle éco avec Marie Guerrier du 23 juillet 2024.
As many of Australia's four million school students prepare for a new term, the question of what to do with old uniforms is a constant. One mum has come up with a novel solution which has potential to reduce the world's growing textile waste problem.
Labour are off the starting blocks and at quite a pace. Jemma and Marina discuss everything that's happened since the Labour government got into power which, in a nutshell, is more than the Tories have achieved in 14 years. Inspired appointments include putting James Timpson in charge of prisons, Miliband in charge of climate and a Minister for Education who respects teachers. What are the chances? It might well be a honeymoon period but the Trawl ladies will take it for as long as it lasts. Over in France there's been a result and a half too the French fascists are almost as upset as they are about a Labour win over at GB News and The Telegraph. There they're having a full blown meltdown as is Camilla Tominey who features in Under Rated Tweets of the week. Tonnes of clips and tweets as ever and pudding is served by Matilda Thorpe. Enjoy!Thank you for sharing and do tweet us @MarinaPurkiss @jemmaforte @TheTrawlPodcastPatreonhttps://patreon.com/TheTrawlPodcastYoutubehttps://www.youtube.com/@TheTrawlTwitterhttps://twitter.com/TheTrawlPodcast