Podcasts about mining stocks

After securing the surface rights of the Cerro Caliche Gold Project in Sonora, Mexico through a lease agreement, Sonoro Gold's (TSXV: SGO | OTCQB: SMOFF | FRA: 23SP) next step is to build. As the company capitalizes on the renewed interest and support for mining in Mexico, President and CEO Kenneth MacLeod discusses in this interview how Sonoro Gold is accelerating its path to near-term gold production while expanding the project's resource base. He also explains the difference between surface and mineral rights, shares details behind the project's environmental impact statement, and more. Watch the full video to learn how Sonoro Gold plans to prioritize drilling moving forward.Learn more about Sonoro Gold's portfolio: https://sonorogold.comWatch the full YouTube interview here: https://youtu.be/zOTdhir3904?si=VUTG362ALcIJLseh  And follow us to stay updated: https://www.youtube.com/@GlobalOneMedia?sub_confirmation=1

Interview with Lon Shaver, President of Silvercorp Metals Inc.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/silver-demand-rises-as-supply-struggles-to-keep-pace-7082Recording date: 9th July 2025Silvercorp Metals presents a compelling investment opportunity as a proven silver producer positioned to capitalize on favorable market dynamics and structural shifts in silver demand. With nearly two decades of profitable operations in China, the company has demonstrated exceptional operational resilience, maintaining profitability and free cash flow generation even during challenging market conditions.The company's competitive advantage lies in its exceptionally low-cost production structure. With all-in sustaining costs (AISC) of just over $12 per ounce compared to current silver prices trading in the $35-36 range, Silvercorp generates substantial profit margins that provide significant cash generation capacity. This cost efficiency stems from mature operations and operational expertise developed over 20 years of continuous production.President Lon Shaver believes the silver market has entered "a new paradigm" where prices are "unlikely to trade below $30 and more likely to touch $40." This fundamental shift is driven by silver's dual nature as both a precious metal investment vehicle and critical industrial commodity. The convergence of traditional investment demand with accelerating industrial consumption creates multiple demand drivers supporting higher price levels.Silvercorp's growth strategy centers on disciplined geographic diversification while maintaining focus on precious metals production. The company is constructing a new mine in Ecuador, targeting production commencement in 2027. Crucially, this expansion is funded entirely through internally generated cash flows, avoiding shareholder dilution through equity raises. As Shaver explained, "We've built up this cash balance to be able to go out and grow the company, we are self-funding some initial growth programs."The company's financial strength provides strategic flexibility for opportunistic growth. Rather than pursuing aggressive expansion that could strain resources, Silvercorp has built substantial cash reserves from profitable operations. This approach reduces execution risk while maintaining financial flexibility for future opportunities in an industry where management describes the project pipeline as "skinny."Silver's industrial applications continue expanding across solar panels, electric vehicles, electronics, and renewable energy infrastructure. The metal's superior electrical and thermal properties make it irreplaceable in advanced technologies. Simultaneously, monetary policy uncertainty drives investment demand for precious metals, with silver offering accessible entry points compared to gold.Supply constraints compound favorable demand dynamics. New mine development faces increasing regulatory hurdles, extended permitting timelines, and technical challenges. Limited new supply additions benefit established producers like Silvercorp with proven operational capabilities and existing production capacity.Beyond the Ecuador project, Silvercorp maintains strategic optionality through its position in New Pacific Metals, providing exposure to silver growth assets in Bolivia. This structure allows participation in potential future production growth while limiting direct development risks.The silver mining sector's ongoing consolidation creates opportunities for larger, more efficient operators. Silvercorp's scale, operational expertise, and financial strength position it favorably as either a consolidator or strategic partner. The company's nearly two-decade track record of profitable operations across multiple market cycles demonstrates management expertise and operational resilience.For investors seeking exposure to silver's structural growth opportunity, Silvercorp offers established profitability, substantial profit margins, strategic growth initiatives, and financial strength. The combination of low-cost production, geographic diversification, and favorable market fundamentals positions the company to capitalize on what management views as a fundamental shift in silver pricing dynamics.View Silvercorp Metals' company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/silvercorp-metalsSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Matt Filgate, President & CEO of Greenlight Metals Inc.Recording date: 11th July 2025Greenlight Metals (TSXV:GRL) has emerged as the sole active mining explorer in Wisconsin, positioning itself to capitalize on unprecedented demand for domestic copper supply amid the Trump administration's aggressive trade policies. The company is focused on developing high-grade VMS copper deposits in Wisconsin's Penokean volcanic belt, a region that has been dormant for exploration since a 20-year mining moratorium ended in 2017.Under CEO Matt Filgate's leadership, Greenlight has secured the flagship Bend Project, which contains a 4.5 million ton historic resource grading 2% copper and 2.3 grams per ton gold. The company recently acquired critical private land adjacent to the original 330-meter strike length for approximately $250,000, unlocking significant expansion potential. Current drilling aims to grow this resource to 15-20 million tons while maintaining world-class grades.The strategic timing appears optimal as President Trump's announced 50% tariffs on imports create urgent demand for domestic copper supply. "With what's going on with Trump announcing these new 50% tariffs that are coming in on imports, they got to backfill that with domestic supply," Filgate explains. This policy shift, combined with electrification trends and infrastructure development, positions domestic copper projects as increasingly valuable.Wisconsin's regulatory environment has evolved favorably since the 2017 repeal of the mining moratorium and implementation of the Mining for America Act. The company maintains strong relationships with local regulators and government officials through strategically chosen board members, including Steve Donohue, who co-authored the state's mining legislation.Beyond Bend, Greenlight's portfolio includes the high-grade Lobo project, featuring historic intersections of 9 meters at 23% zinc, and several untested electromagnetic anomalies across the belt. With $2.8 million in current funding and a tight shareholder structure including institutional backing from Vestcor and Delbrook, the company is well-positioned to execute its discovery-focused strategy in this underexplored jurisdiction.Sign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Joe David, Managing Director of Elementos Ltd.Recording date: 10th July 2025Elementos Limited (ASX:ELT) is positioning itself as a unique player in the critical minerals sector through its vertically integrated tin operation spanning from mine to metal production in Spain. The company's flagship Oropesa project in Andalusia has published a robust Definitive Feasibility Study demonstrating $270 million AUD NPV and 26% internal rate of return using conservative $30,000 per tonne tin pricing, well below current market levels around $33,000.The project's compelling economics stem from a differentiated vertical integration strategy. Elementos has secured a 50% option over a Spanish tin smelter located 220 kilometers from the mine site, enabling the company to capture European tin premiums of approximately $1,000 per tonne above London Metal Exchange prices. This integration transforms typical concentrate sales receiving 92-93% payables into 98-99% recovery through smelting, effectively making European smelting operations cost-neutral while accessing premium pricing.Managing Director Joe David emphasizes the strategic scarcity underlying the investment thesis: "The tin market is only 2% of the copper market... if you included every single tin development project that sit within listed companies on any of the exchanges worldwide, I think you can count them on two hands." This scarcity has intensified due to supply disruptions in Myanmar and reduced Chinese smelter utilization rates dropping to 50% from typical 70-80% levels.The company has made substantial permitting progress in mining-friendly Andalusia, which generates 90% of Spain's metallic mining revenue. Elementos is approaching the public exhibition phase, a significant de-risking milestone requiring regulatory confirmation of project feasibility. The recent Metals X investment provides funding runway while multiple parties across equity, debt, and offtake spectrums have engaged in discussions, reflecting strong commercial interest in the limited global tin development pipeline.Elementos' positioning aligns with the European Union's Critical Raw Materials Act and represents the only proposed vertically integrated primary tin operation in Europe, offering investors exposure to both structural tin supply deficits and Europe's strategic mineral security initiatives.View Elementos' company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/elementos-limitedSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with James McDonald, President & CEO of Kootenay Silver Inc.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/kootenay-silver-ktn-high-grade-mexican-silver-explorer-and-developerRecording date: 9th July 2025Kootenay Silver (TSXV:KTN) represents a compelling investment opportunity in the emerging silver bull market, combining proven management expertise with high-grade Mexican silver assets positioned for strategic acquisition. The company's recent maiden resource estimate at its flagship Columba project demonstrates institutional-quality assets with significant expansion potential.The 54 million ounce maiden resource at Columba, grading 284 g/t silver, establishes Kootenay Silver among the higher-grade silver developers globally. The resource concentration in three primary vein systems, particularly the D Vein containing over 30 million ounces across 1,200 meters of strike length, provides operational advantages for potential future mining scenarios. Combined with the company's broader portfolio exceeding 300 million ounces across multiple Mexican properties, this scale positions Kootenay Silver as a significant silver platform.Columba's geological setting within a preserved volcanic caldera provides exceptional exploration upside. The minimal surface erosion has preserved the vein system from top to bottom, while drilling has confirmed strong mineralization extending to 540 meters depth with potential for significantly greater vertical extent. The 4-kilometer by 3-kilometer vein system footprint compares favorably to established Mexican silver districts, suggesting district-scale potential.CEO James McDonald's experience co-founding Alamos Gold provides credibility for value creation. The Alamos success story—acquiring 2.2 million ounces for $12.5 million during the gold market bottom and achieving commercial production within six years—demonstrates management's ability to identify and develop undervalued assets. Kootenay Silver employs a similar strategy, advancing discoveries to preliminary economic assessment stage before selling to major mining companies, reducing capital requirements while maintaining upside exposure.The company's $20 million financing enables systematic resource expansion through 50,000 meters of drilling over 2025. The initial 30,000 meters target "low-hanging fruit" by expanding known mineralized zones, providing high-probability success and regular news flow. Management has identified clear milestones, targeting 100 million ounces to attract strategic interest, with serious acquisition discussions typically beginning around 75 million ounces.Kootenay Silver benefits from favorable silver market dynamics as prices break out from multi-year trading ranges. Supply constraints from declining ore grades and limited new discoveries combine with accelerating industrial demand from renewable energy, electric vehicles, and 5G infrastructure. Monetary demand intensifies as central banks maintain expansionary policies and geopolitical tensions drive diversification from traditional assets.Risk-Adjusted ReturnsThe company has de-risked key development factors through established surface access agreements, proximity to major infrastructure, and favorable political developments in Mexico. The drilling-focused strategy requires continued capital access, though the recent financing provides runway through 2025's critical expansion phase.Kootenay Silver offers investors leveraged exposure to silver's emerging bull market through a proven management team advancing high-grade assets toward strategic acquisition. The combination of exceptional resource quality, systematic development approach, and favorable market timing creates multiple pathways for value creation as the company advances toward the scale thresholds that attract major mining company interest.View Kootenay Silver's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/kootenay-silver-incSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Chris Stevens, CEO of Coda Minerals Ltd.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/coda-minerals-asxcod-copper-cobalt-project-demonstrates-robust-economics-7009Recording date: 8th July 2025Coda Minerals Limited (ASX:COD) represents a compelling investment opportunity in the rapidly strengthening copper market, positioned at the critical intersection of technical innovation, proven management execution, and exceptional infrastructure advantages. The Perth-based company has achieved a transformational metallurgical breakthrough at its Elizabeth Creek copper-cobalt-silver project in South Australia, fundamentally altering the project's economics and development pathway.The company's most significant achievement is the successful development of an ammonium chloride whole ore leaching process that delivers recovery rates exceeding 95%, representing a dramatic improvement from the previous 55% recovery rates at the Windabout deposit. CEO Chris Stevens characterizes this advancement as "effectively free money," highlighting the direct revenue enhancement potential over the mine's life. This breakthrough eliminates a major technical risk while opening possibilities for smaller-scale startup operations with reduced capital requirements and earlier cash flow generation.Elizabeth Creek's robust project economics align closely with recently acquired Australian copper companies, delivering an $802 million NPV post-tax with a 35% IRR based on over one million tons of contained copper equivalent in JORC indicated resources. Critically, 93% of resources are classified as indicated, providing exceptional geological confidence rarely seen at this development stage. These economics become particularly compelling when viewed against recent takeover activity, with Rex Minerals acquired for $393 million, New World Resources subject to competing bids exceeding $230 million, and Xanadu Mines accepting a $160 million offer.Stevens emphasizes the validation from peer transactions: "There is now empirical evidence that companies that are able to do that with credible solid projects with comparable MPVs, comparable IRRs, comparable capexes are being valued over $200 million." This peer group comparison suggests significant value realization potential as Coda advances through its 12-month Pre-Feasibility Study timeline.The company's management team brings proven execution capability, having previously developed 17 projects and transformed Elizabeth Creek from two open pits to five times the original resource base. Stevens notes: "This is a team that has taken, frankly, a bit of a busted project with two open pits, turned it into five times the resources." The team's disciplined approach to capital allocation and project advancement provides confidence in their ability to deliver on development milestones.Elizabeth Creek benefits from exceptional infrastructure advantages that distinguish it from typical remote Australian developments. Located adjacent to BHP's established haulage road with contractual usage rights, the project sits one hour from Roxby Downs and maintains access to power infrastructure and established supply chains. South Australia's streamlined regulatory environment offers additional advantages through its unique iterative approval process.The investment opportunity is enhanced by favorable copper market timing, with prices advancing from $8,000 to over $10,000 per ton while financing availability improves and capital costs reduce. Stevens observes the strategic timing: "I personally think doing that is maybe leaving a party just as it starts to get exciting with the way that copper's moving."Coda maintains strong financial positioning with over $4 million cash and low corporate costs, providing runway to advance critical path items without immediate dilution pressure. The company's critical minerals classification through cobalt credits enhances strategic value while multiple development pathways provide flexibility in capital structure approaches.For investors seeking exposure to the copper supply shortage driven by electrification trends, Coda offers a de-risked entry point with established resources, proven economics, exceptional infrastructure, and experienced management positioned to deliver significant value appreciation through the critical feasibility phase.View Coda Minerals' company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/coda-minerals-ltdSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Nolas Paterson, CEO of Atlas Salt Inc.Recording date: 8th July 2025Atlas Salt (TSXV: SALT) presents a compelling value proposition for investors seeking exposure to North America's critical infrastructure mineral supply deficit through a strategically positioned, environmentally sustainable industrial mineral project. Under new CEO Nolan Peterson's leadership, the company is advancing the Great Atlantic Salt project in Newfoundland to address the continent's persistent 10-12 million ton annual deicing salt import dependency.The investment opportunity centers on Atlas Salt's unique positioning to capture market share in a $1.5-2.5 billion annual market characterized by exceptional stability and predictable demand growth. Unlike volatile commodity markets, deicing salt demonstrates consistent 2% annual price appreciation tracking inflation, with periodic 4-5% increases during severe winters that establish new pricing floors. Municipal customers cannot defer winter road maintenance, creating recession-resistant demand that positions salt as an essential infrastructure commodity rather than a cyclical material.The Great Atlantic Salt project's competitive advantages stem from superior geological and geographical positioning. The shallow 200-meter deposit depth enables cost-effective drift mining with conveyor systems, contrasting sharply with competing projects requiring expensive shaft mining at 500-600 meter depths. This fundamental advantage positions Atlas Salt at the lower end of the cost curve while foreign competitors face 3-4x longer shipping timeframes and associated logistics costs that erode their competitive positioning.Project economics demonstrate infrastructure-grade investment characteristics with 34+ years of production generating over $100 million annual free cash flow after tax. The 18.5% after-tax IRR and sub-five-year payback period reflect conservative modeling using bulk deicing salt pricing, providing upside potential through higher-margin retail applications and production optimization initiatives. When contextualized against gold equivalent metrics, the resource represents a 25-35 million ounce deposit, highlighting the project's substantial scale.Environmental leadership distinguishes Atlas Salt within the mining sector through 100% battery electric operations eliminating diesel usage, chemical processing, water consumption, and tailings generation. The operation will produce greenhouse gas emissions equivalent to just four Newfoundland households annually, positioning the company to benefit from increasing ESG investment focus while delivering superior returns through operational efficiency.Strategic infrastructure positioning provides additional competitive moats. Located 3km from deep-water port facilities on the Trans-Canada Highway, the project enables efficient distribution to major northeastern US and eastern Canadian markets. The proximity advantage becomes particularly pronounced during severe weather periods when import logistics face maximum constraints.The financing strategy leverages the project's industrial mineral characteristics to access infrastructure-focused debt providers typically unavailable to traditional mining projects. With total capital requirements of $480 million, Atlas Salt is engaging sovereign wealth funds and institutional lenders attracted to long-term, stable cash flow profiles. The phased development approach mitigates near-term financing pressure while enabling progressive project derisking.Market entry timing provides exceptional opportunity as no new North American salt mines have been constructed in 25-30 years despite growing import dependence. The 2.5 million ton production target represents approximately 25% of current import volumes, positioning Atlas Salt as a meaningful market participant without threatening established supply relationships.Advanced permitting status further derisks the investment proposition. The project has completed environmental assessment approval, eliminating a primary risk factor in Canadian mining development while benefiting from strong community support that reduces regulatory and social license risks.Atlas Salt represents a distinctive opportunity to participate in addressing North America's critical infrastructure mineral deficit while capturing stable, long-term cash flows characteristic of essential industrial minerals. The convergence of market necessity, strategic positioning, environmental leadership, and proven economics creates compelling investment dynamics rarely available in commodity markets.View Atlas Salt's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/atlas-saltSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Paul Lock, Managing Director of Flagship MineralsRecording date: 8th July 2025Flagship Minerals (ASX:FLG) presents a compelling investment opportunity following its strategic pivot from lithium to gold and copper assets in Chile's established mining jurisdiction. Under Managing Director Paul Lock's leadership, the company has transformed from an exploration entity to a near-development opportunity with the advanced Pantanillo Gold Project as its cornerstone asset.The Pantanillo Gold Project represents exceptional value with 1.05 million ounces of gold resources, featuring 80% measured classification that provides high geological confidence. The project's oxide and mixed mineralization profile makes it ideally suited for heap leach processing, creating favorable development economics. Supported by 20,500 meters of drilling, including substantial diamond drilling, the resource offers immediate expansion potential to 1.75-2 million ounces without additional drilling expenditure through pit shell optimization and cutoff grade adjustments utilizing current gold pricing.Management's strategic positioning leverages proximity to established operations for benchmarking and infrastructure advantages. Rio2's Fenix project, located 35 kilometers north, provides current market validation with proven economics, while Pantanillo offers superior grade characteristics at 0.69 grams per ton—representing 40% higher grade than Rio2's proven and probable reserves. This grade advantage suggests competitive operating cost potential in a proven metallurgical environment.The development timeline targets JORC resource conversion by October-November 2025, followed by pre-feasibility study (PFS) completion by end of 2026. This aggressive but achievable schedule leverages existing geological data and regional project benchmarks to accelerate progression toward production decisions. The target production profile of 100,000 ounces annually over 10 years provides sufficient scale to attract major royalty and streaming companies, addressing management's strategic approach to alternative financing pathways.Lock emphasized the financing strategy: "If we have a pathway to alternate financing and that would be one of the royalty streamers then we beat the Lassonde curve, but that doesn't mean I'm not going to look at traditional equity and so on." This approach positions the company to avoid dilutive equity raises during construction phases while maintaining development control.Chile's mining-friendly regulatory environment provides additional advantages with recent legislation reducing permitting timelines by 30-70%. The jurisdiction's established infrastructure, including three high-quality road access points and proximity to existing power transmission lines, reduces development risks and capital requirements compared to greenfield locations.The company's enterprise value of approximately $12 per ounce represents a significant discount to peer group averages of $90-100 per ounce for companies with similar resource profiles. This 87% valuation discount reflects limited market awareness of the strategic transformation and gold project acquisition, creating substantial revaluation potential as development milestones are achieved.Management's commodity trading and project finance background, combined with established Chilean operational experience, provides execution capability often lacking in junior mining companies. The strategic focus on proven metals markets offers diversified offtake opportunities compared to specialized battery metals facing structural oversupply conditions.Flagship Minerals offers investors exposure to a rare combination of proven resources, near-term development catalysts, infrastructure advantages, and significant valuation disconnect. The company's strategic positioning in Chile's established mining jurisdiction, combined with superior grade characteristics and alternative financing pathways, creates compelling risk-adjusted returns potential for gold-focused investors seeking exposure to advanced development opportunities.Learn more: https://cruxinvestor.com/compamies/flagship-mineralsSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Andre Liebenberg, Executive Director & CEO of Yellow Cake PLCOur previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/slow-supply-fast-demand-uraniums-new-investment-reality-7136Recording date: 7th July 2025Yellow Cake presents a compelling pure-play uranium investment opportunity positioned to capitalize on structural supply-demand imbalances in the global uranium market. The London-listed company holds approximately 22 million pounds of physical uranium stored primarily in Canada and France, providing direct exposure to uranium price appreciation without operational mining risks.The investment thesis centers on a fundamental supply deficit that is expected to persist for 3-5 years. Current global uranium production delivers approximately 165 million pounds annually against demand of 180 million pounds and rising, creating an immediate gap of 15 million pounds that is projected to widen as nuclear capacity expansion accelerates globally. China alone is constructing 26-28 reactors simultaneously, while technology companies increasingly turn to nuclear power for reliable, clean electricity to power data centers and artificial intelligence operations.Technology sector involvement represents a transformative catalyst for uranium demand. Amazon's $20 billion commitment to data center complexes alone represents half the market capitalization of the entire uranium sector, highlighting the scale of capital these companies are willing to deploy for energy security. As CEO Andre Liebenberg notes, "If a tech company had to put 20 billion dollars into the mining space, you could build a pretty big project for that." This suggests technology companies possess sufficient resources to directly address supply constraints through upstream investments if fuel security becomes a constraint to their operations.Supply-side constraints appear particularly acute given the limited number of producing jurisdictions. Five countries produce 90% of global uranium, with Kazakhstan accounting for approximately half of world production. Much of this flows to China and Russia, creating a "bifurcated market" where Western utilities face increasing competition for uranium supplies. As Liebenberg explains, "Kazakhstan, half their material goes to China. If you include Russia, it's probably closer to 2/3. Namibia, the two operating mines in Namibia are both owned by the Chinese that goes to China."Critical inventory depletion adds urgency to the supply situation. US utilities now hold approximately two years or less of uranium reserves against an 18-24 month fuel cycle, representing what Liebenberg characterizes as "the low point of their infantry." This follows nearly a decade of utilities contracting below consumption levels, a practice that cannot continue indefinitely. The eventual resumption of utility contracting represents a key catalyst for uranium price appreciation.Yellow Cake's strategic positioning provides multiple competitive advantages. The company's agreement with Kazatomprom allows $100 million annual uranium acquisitions at spot prices through 2027, providing assured access to supply in an increasingly thin market. As Liebenberg observes, "With the spot market today, you saw Sprott raise $200 million and the spot market popped $7 without them spending a penny. It's a very thin and liquid market. So $100 million volume will move the price."The company's track record demonstrates strategy effectiveness. Yellow Cake raised $200 million at IPO when uranium traded at $21 per pound and has grown to over $1.5 billion in market capitalization with uranium at $76 per pound. Liebenberg expresses confidence in continued appreciation: "I'm still of the belief that we could see a doubling in the uranium price. We're sort of partway through that journey."Government policy support for nuclear expansion, including the World Bank's decision to resume nuclear project funding and support from 14 major banks for tripling nuclear capacity, creates favorable regulatory tailwinds. Small modular reactor development adds another demand catalyst, with commercial operation possible by the end of the decade.Yellow Cake PLC offers investors direct uranium exposure through a transparent, risk-controlled business model positioned to benefit from structural supply-demand imbalances and technology sector-driven demand growth over the next 3-5 years.View Yellow Cake's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/yellow-cake-plcSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Recording date: 8th July 2025Olive Resource Capital's impressive 33% first-half return demonstrates the potential for focused mining investment strategies. The fund's success with three key holdings—Omai Gold Mines, Troilus Gold, and Sailfish Royalties—each delivering over 100% returns, validates the selective positioning approach within the mining sector. Troilus Gold's appreciation from the $30-39 range to $60-70 exemplifies the re-rating potential when mining companies execute development plans or benefit from improved market conditions.Recent transactions, particularly Royal Gold's acquisition of Sandstorm Gold and Horizon Copper, provide concrete valuation frameworks that reveal substantial upside in undervalued royalty companies. The Royal Gold-Sandstorm transaction establishes a concrete methodology for valuing royalty companies at approximately 88% of attributable gold ounces at current spot prices. This approach, focusing on deliverable resources with reasonable certainty, provides more reliable metrics than complex net present value calculations. Historical precedent supports this framework, with similar transactions ranging from 60% to 100% of spot gold value.The 88% valuation metric to Sailfish Royalties reveals approximately 150% upside potential. Based on estimated deliverable resources from San Albino and Spring Valley projects, the company's fair value approaches $350 million, while currently trading at just under $150 million enterprise value. The presence of tier-one development assets may command premium valuations, as royalty companies particularly value growth opportunities on the path to production.Understanding why more M&A doesn't occur reveals both challenges and opportunities. The complex process involves multiple failure points: unrealistic valuations, excessive management compensation demands, structural complexity, and hidden liabilities discovered during due diligence. These challenges protect against hostile takeovers but also create opportunities for investors who can identify logical consolidation candidates before market recognition.The consolidation imperative creates specific investment opportunities: targeting royalty companies with tier-one development assets trading below M&A comparables, identifying management teams with proven M&A experience, and focusing on logical consolidation candidates in established mining districts. Failed transactions often create attractive re-entry opportunities, as companies trade down despite unchanged fundamentals.The sector's fragmentation necessitates fewer, stronger companies rather than the current proliferation of small, poorly capitalized entities. Companies with experienced management teams capable of executing transactions may command premium valuations, while potential targets trading below fair value based on M&A comparables represent attractive opportunities.The mathematical framework demonstrated by recent royalty M&A transactions provides investors with concrete tools for identifying undervalued assets and understanding catalysts that drive substantial returns. While M&A complexity creates execution risk, it also ensures that successful transactions often command significant premiums, benefiting investors who understand these dynamics and position appropriately.Learn more: https://cruxinvestor.comSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

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As global demand for copper heats up, Copper Fox Metals (TSXV: CUU | OTCQX: CPFXF | FSE: HPU) is advancing high-potential projects across North America. Chairperson, President, and CEO Elmer B. Stewart discusses progress at Schaft Creek and Van Dyke, its strategic partnership with Teck Resources, and what's next as the company moves toward pre-feasibility stage.Learn more about Copper Fox Metals: https://copperfoxmetals.comWatch the full YouTube interview here: https://youtu.be/SGmVDGySzR4And follow us to stay updated: https://www.youtube.com/@GlobalOneMedia?sub_confirmation=1

Recording date: 2nd July 2025The conventional wisdom about summer doldrums in mining and resource investing deserves significant reconsideration, according to recent analysis by Derek Mcpherson and Sam Pelaez of Olive Resource Capital. Their examination of historical performance data reveals a market environment far more dynamic and opportunity-rich than traditional seasonal assumptions suggest.Historical data from major mining indices contradicts expectations of quiet summer markets. The GDXJ (VanEck Vectors Junior Gold Miners ETF) experienced substantial two-month moves ranging from -8% in 2021 to +12% in 2024 during July-August periods. The TSX Venture Materials Index showed similarly significant volatility, with moves far exceeding typical expectations for supposedly dormant seasonal periods. These figures represent meaningful portfolio impacts when considered against annual return expectations.The summer period's defining characteristic—reduced trading volume—creates unique market dynamics that sophisticated investors can exploit. With fewer market participants active and reduced institutional presence, temporary liquidity gaps can generate attractive entry points for patient investors. Individual selling decisions can create disproportionate price movements, offering opportunities to acquire quality positions at dislocated prices.Despite reduced market attention, corporate activity continues throughout summer months. Companies still release material information including drill results and corporate developments, but with fewer investors paying attention, good news may not receive immediate market recognition. This creates opportunities for prepared investors to position themselves before broader market awareness occurs.The slower pace provides optimal conditions for conducting thorough research and due diligence. Enhanced access to management teams and reduced daily market noise allow for comprehensive analysis of potential investments and portfolio repositioning. However, investors must remain vigilant, as summer periods also represent common timing for companies to release negative developments when market attention is minimal.Rather than a dormant season, summer represents an actively strategic period requiring balanced approach of relaxation, research, and vigilant monitoring for both opportunities and risks.Sign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Hayden Locke, CEO and President, Marimaca Copper Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/marimaca-copper-tsxmari-big-discovery-adds-high-grade-scale-7123Recording date: 3rd July, 2025Marimaca Copper Corp has announced a potentially transformational discovery at its Pampa Medina project in Chile's Atacama Desert, with drilling results intersecting some of the highest-grade copper mineralization reported in recent Chilean exploration. The Vancouver-based company's breakthrough drilling campaign has revealed exceptional high-grade copper intersections that represent a rare geological occurrence in Chile.The standout result from hole SMRD-13 delivered 6 meters of 12.0% copper from 594 meters downhole within a broader 26 meters of 4.1% copper, with mineralization consisting primarily of bornite and chalcopyrite hosted in sedimentary units. President and CEO Hayden Locke emphasized the pure copper nature of the discovery, noting "that's all copper. There's no byproducts. There's no gold. There's no silver included in that."What makes this discovery particularly significant is its geological classification as a sediment-hosted manto system, which is exceptionally rare in Chile. VP Exploration Sergio Rivera, with four decades of Chilean copper exploration experience, compared the deposit to world-class systems: "Sergio says he's never seen a deposit like this other than in very small areas in Chile. So his view is that it's much more analogous to the Kupfershiefer in Poland and Germany and then the African sedimentary copper basin."The drilling campaign has successfully defined high-grade mineralization across a 600-meter east-west by 1,000-meter north-south area, with further drilling indicating potential extensions to 1.4 kilometers by 1.2 kilometers. The company achieved a remarkable hit rate, with five out of seven drill holes intersecting high-grade mineralized zones across broad step-out spacing.Despite this exceptional discovery, Marimaca maintains disciplined capital allocation, prioritizing advancement of its Marimaca Oxide Deposit to production while allocating increased exploration budget to define Pampa Medina's full potential. The project benefits from exceptional infrastructure positioning, with proximity to existing mines, powerlines, water pipelines, and minimal permitting risks in Chile's established mining region.Learn more: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/marimaca-copperSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Troy Boisjoli, CEO of ATHA Energy Corp.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/atha-energy-tsxvsask-district-scale-uranium-discovery-potential-in-untested-basin-7260Recording date: 27th June 2025ATHA Energy Corp. (TSXV: SASK) has delivered significant exploration results from its Angilak Uranium Project in Nunavut, Canada, marking a pivotal breakthrough for the uranium exploration company. The results from the first two drill holes of their 2025 exploration program demonstrate both new discovery potential and continued expansion of their established resource base.The company's maiden drill hole at the KU Discovery Target successfully intersected uranium mineralization within the previously undrilled Angikuni Basin, validating years of systematic geological work. The hole intersected 7.1 meters of composite mineralization, including 0.7 meters of high-grade uranium with radioactivity readings reaching 18,490 counts per second. CEO Troy Boisjoli emphasized the significance: "First hole along a 31 km long trend across a basin with no drilling in it and we hit mineralization in the first hole."Concurrent with the new discovery, ATHA successfully extended mineralization at their flagship Lac 50 deposit, which hosts a historic resource of 43 million pounds of uranium at 0.69% grade. The drilling extended mineralization approximately 100 meters down-dip, demonstrating the deposit remains open and unconstrained.The geological features encountered bear striking similarities to the world-class Athabasca Basin, home to some of the highest-grade uranium deposits globally. The drill hole intersected a 23-meter-wide graphitic fault zone with approximately 90 meters of structural offset, conditions historically associated with significant uranium deposits.ATHA's management team brings proven uranium development experience from Cameco and NexGen operations, providing execution capability for advancing projects through development stages. The exploration success occurs against strengthening uranium market fundamentals, with CEO Boisjoli noting: "The absolute reality is that we do not have enough pounds at a significant scale to meet demand."The 2025 exploration program comprises approximately 10,000 meters of diamond drilling, focusing on expanding the Lac 50 footprint while systematically testing regional targets along the 31-kilometer trend.View ATHA Energy's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/atha-energySign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Peter Akerley, President & CEO of Erdene Resources Development Corp.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/erdene-resource-development-tsxerd-mongolia-gold-developer-to-pour-first-gold-by-q3-2025-6815Recording date: 27th June 2025Erdene Resource Development (TSX:ERD) is on the verge of becoming Mongolia's newest gold producer, with construction at its flagship Bayan Khundii project reaching 98-99% completion and first gold production targeted for early-to-mid September 2025. The company expects to achieve commercial production by mid-November, marking a significant milestone in Mongolia's emerging mining sector.The project represents a compelling investment opportunity with projected annual production of 85,000 ounces at 4 grams per ton head grade and 90-95% recovery rates. At current gold prices, management forecasts approximately $200 million CAD in annual after-tax free cash flow, providing substantial returns for investors.Erdene's financial position remains robust despite total project costs reaching $115 million USD, 15% above the initial $100 million target. The company maintains $45 million in undrawn facilities, creating a comfortable buffer through the transition to cash flow generation. Management plans aggressive debt repayment within 14 months of achieving steady-state production.Perhaps most attractive for long-term investors is the significant expansion potential within what management characterizes as a new high-grade gold district. Recent drilling has identified exceptional intersections including 40 meters of 7 grams per ton just 200 meters west of the current pit. The company has allocated $10 million annually for exploration to develop multiple targets that could extend mine life beyond 10 years.Strategic infrastructure investments, including a 240-kilometer transmission line to the Chinese border and comprehensive operational facilities, position Erdene for district-wide development. The company recently completed a 6:1 share consolidation to attract larger institutional investors, coinciding with increased marketing efforts as production approaches.With proven management execution, strong local partnerships through Mongolian Mining Corporation, and a 5% net smelter royalty providing additional upside from year five, Erdene represents a rare opportunity to invest in an emerging gold producer with significant expansion potential in an underexplored jurisdiction.View Erdene Resource Development's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/erdene-resource-developmentSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with William Sheriff, Executive Chairman of enCore Energy Corp.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/encore-energy-tsxv-eu-uranium-production-reset-sparks-opportunity-6905Recording date: 27th June 2025enCore Energy Corp (TSXV:EU), the leading in-situ recovery uranium producer in the United States, has achieved a dramatic operational transformation following a strategic reorganization implemented in March 2025. The company has nearly doubled its daily uranium extraction rates from below 2,000 pounds to over 3,700 pounds per day while simultaneously reducing production costs by 20%.The production surge resulted from accelerated drilling operations and expanded capacity. enCore increased its active drilling rigs from approximately 12-14 to 24 rigs while cutting well installation timelines in half. Executive Chairman William Sheriff emphasized that drilling efficiency represents "the single most important metric in terms of our production," as wells generate the uranium-bearing fluid processed at company facilities.Alongside production gains, enCore achieved significant cost optimization, reducing cash costs from approximately $40.80 per pound to $32 per pound in the latest quarter. Management targets further reductions to the low-$30s range, with an ultimate goal of $30 per pound. However, Sheriff acknowledged inherent economic limitations, noting the company has "a finite ability to go below a certain level" around the $30 range.The company strengthened its financial position through strategic asset sales, most notably divesting Anfield Energy shares for nearly $20 million during a cash-constrained period. This divestiture provided crucial liquidity to support operational expansion while maintaining contract fulfillment capabilities.enCore's growth trajectory continues with the Upper Spring Creek satellite facility, which recently received its radioactive materials license and began construction. The facility is expected to commence production by late 2025 or early 2026, significantly expanding the company's capacity beyond current Rosita and Alta Mesa plant operations.The operational improvements position enCore advantageously within the uranium sector, which faces supply constraints amid growing nuclear energy demand. As one of few active U.S. producers, the company benefits from domestic supply priorities while avoiding the capital intensity of greenfield development projects.Learn more: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/encore-energySign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Elaine Ellingham, President & CEO of Omai Gold Mines Corp.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/omai-gold-mines-tsxvomg-drill-program-reveals-high-grade-gold-6891Recording date: 27th June 2025Omai Gold Mines (TSXV:OMG) is advancing the development of what was once South America's largest primary gold producer, leveraging significant resource expansion and high-grade discoveries to transform the economics of the historic Guyana operation. The company has established a substantial foundation with 2 million ounces indicated and 2.3 million inferred resources, while 30,000 meters of additional drilling since the last estimate positions the project for significant resource growth.The most compelling development has been the discovery of high-grade zones that substantially exceed historical production grades. Recent drilling has intersected 4.5 g/t over 57 meters and 3.16 g/t over 68 meters, representing a dramatic improvement over the historical reconciled grade of 1.67 g/t. CEO Elaine Ellingham characterized these discoveries as "having a mine within your mine," with systematic grade increases at depth that could fundamentally improve project economics.Omai's dual development strategy maximizes resource value through both open-pit mining of the Wenot shear deposit and underground mining of the Gilt Creek deposit. Production capacity could scale from the previous 9,000 tons per day assumption to as high as 15,000 tons per day, supported by the expanded resource base and brownfield infrastructure advantages.The company benefits from significant regulatory progress, having received an interim environmental permit within six months of completing its preliminary economic assessment. The brownfield status provides cleared environmental conditions and established community support, while proximity to major transportation corridors reduces development costs.With $22 million in cash and recent financing demonstrating strong market confidence, Omai is well-positioned for its near-term catalysts. The updated resource estimate is expected within 6-8 weeks, followed by an enhanced preliminary economic assessment incorporating both deposits and higher throughput scenarios. Trading up 600% since early 2024, the company represents compelling exposure to large-scale gold development in a mining-friendly jurisdiction during a favorable precious metals environment.View Omai Gold Mines' company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/omai-gold-minesSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Bill Powers and Brian Leni offer firsthand tips on how to confidently speculate in junior mining stocks in their monthly MSE episode. They discuss key insights gleaned from the past month of MSE interviews. They share the top books to read for new mining investors as well as books all speculators should know. The pair chat about investor psychology behind bubbles and lazy speculation. Other topics engaged are the role of life financings and warrants in Canadian markets, issuer confidentiality agreements, how Bill was recently conned, deal flow sources, Ecuador as a mining jurisdiction, geo-politics impact on small-caps and much more. Listen to these two full-time mining speculators share insights and reflect upon your own approach to junior mining speculation! 0:00 Introduction 1:08 June MSE interviews insights 4:44 Mega-pump psychology 6:48 “Fear is a rational response to laziness” 9:32 FOMO vs Fear of loss 11:30 Warren Buffett 14:07 Management believability 18:01 Lumina Gold & Ecuador 22:01 Life financings 24:20 Warrants 34:07 Confidentiality Agreements 36:21 Must-read books 41:15 Bill was conned 45:46 Geo-political impact on small-caps 49:43 Deal-flow Download Howard Mark's “You Bet” memo that Bill referenced: https://www.oaktreecapital.com/docs/default-source/memos/you-bet.pdf?sfvrsn=785dbe65_8 Brian's website: https://www.juniorstockreview.com/ Bill's Twitter: https://x.com/MiningStockEdu Sign up for our free newsletter and receive interview transcripts, stock profiles and investment ideas: http://eepurl.com/cHxJ39 Mining Stock Education offers informational content based on available data but it does not constitute investment, tax, or legal advice. It may not be appropriate for all situations or objectives. Readers and listeners should seek professional advice, make independent investigations and assessments before investing. MSE does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of its content and should not be solely relied upon for investment decisions. MSE and its owner may hold financial interests in the companies discussed and can trade such securities without notice. MSE is biased towards its advertising sponsors which make this platform possible. MSE is not liable for representations, warranties, or omissions in its content. By accessing MSE content, users agree that MSE and its affiliates bear no liability related to the information provided or the investment decisions you make. Full disclaimer: https://www.miningstockeducation.com/disclaimer/

Recording date: 25th June 2025Compass, episode 20Tether, the company behind the USDT stablecoin, has acquired a 37.8% stake in Elemental Altus Royalties Corp, marking a significant development for the mining royalty sector. The transaction, executed at $1.55 per share through purchases from La Mancha and another shareholder, and grants Tether the right to acquire up to 51.8% of the company.The investment brings unprecedented financial firepower to the mining space. Tether generates over $5 billion annually in cash flow from its $100+ billion in deposits, which are invested in U.S. treasuries yielding 4-5%. To contextualize this scale, Tether's annual revenue is five times larger than Franco Nevada's $1 billion revenue, positioning it as a potentially transformative force in mining sector capital allocation.This move aligns with Tether's hard asset philosophy and anti-fiat currency stance. The company already operates a gold-backed stablecoin and holds approximately seven tons of physical gold, making mining royalties a logical expansion area. Importantly, Tether retained Elemental's existing management team, including CEO Frederick Bell and CFO David Baker, signaling a disciplined approach focused on fundamental value creation rather than aggressive growth at any cost.The market response has been positive, with Elemental's stock price rising from $1.55 to $1.80 following the announcement. Industry observers believe this could trigger broader rerating of mid-tier royalty companies as cryptocurrency-derived capital enters the sector. The transaction represents potential crossover between cryptocurrency and precious metals investors, both sharing anti-fiat currency philosophies.For the mining industry, this development addresses persistent capital constraints and introduces substantial new liquidity. The investment likely represents the beginning of Tether's mining sector involvement, with potential for additional investments across the value chain as the company seeks hard asset exposure for its massive cash flows.Sign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Hugh Agro, President & CEO of Revival Gold Inc.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/gold-copper-developers-disciplined-approach-to-project-advancement-7086Recording date: 25th June 2025Revival Gold (TSXV:RVG) is accelerating development of its Mercur gold project in Utah, positioning itself as a near-term producer in response to favorable market conditions and regulatory advantages. The company's strategic decision to prioritize Mercur over its larger Beartrack Arnett asset in Idaho centers on the Utah project's location on private land, which enables a faster two-year permitting timeline compared to federal land requirements.The Mercur project targets 100,000 ounces of annual gold production through open-pit heap leach operations, with construction planned for early 2028. CEO Hugh Agro emphasized the project's advantages, noting existing infrastructure proximity to a 40,000-person town eliminates the need for worker camps while providing immediate road access and office facilities.Revival Gold has launched an aggressive 13,000-meter drilling program to convert 40% of Mercur's inferred resources to measured and indicated categories while exploring expansion opportunities. The deposit represents a historically significant Carlin-type system, the first identified in the United States, with artisanal mining previously producing one million ounces at seven grams per ton.The company's valuation proposition appears compelling, trading at 0.15 times price-to-net asset value with Mercur alone carrying $750 million NAV at $3,000 gold. This represents substantial upside potential, with historical precedent suggesting developer valuations can reach 60-80 cents per dollar of underlying NAV once in production.Revival Gold's broader strategy encompasses a 6 million ounce resource base across both Utah and Idaho projects, offering organic growth without external acquisitions. The management team brings extensive mining experience from major companies including Hecla and Eldorado, with a demonstrated track record of delivering projects on time and budget.The favorable gold price environment, driven by central bank diversification away from US dollar reserves, provides additional support for the company's development timeline and project economics as it advances toward production.View Revival Gold's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/revival-gold-incSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Tom Bodrovics welcomes back Don Durrett, author, investor, and founder of GoldStockData.com, to delve into the current state of the gold and silver markets, the broader economy, and what investors should watch for in the coming months. Don begins by noting that gold has been in a bull market since late 2019, with a significant breakout in March 2024. Despite the recent surge, he believes the bull market in mining stocks is still in its early stages, with higher lows signaling a potential breakout. However, he cautions that sentiment remains weak, partly due to the strong performance of the stock market, which has overshadowed gold. Drawing parallels to the 1970s, Don explains that gold and miners typically perform well during periods of economic uncertainty or when the stock market falters, a scenario he sees as increasingly likely. Don shifts to the macroeconomic landscape, highlighting the unsustainable U.S. budget deficit, which is approaching $2 trillion annually, and the need to roll over $7 trillion in debt this year. He warns that the debt burden, combined with declining foreign purchases of U.S. Treasuries, could lead to higher interest rates and inflation. Don predicts a looming recession, driven by factors like weakening full-time employment, a housing bubble, and the inflationary impact of tariffs, particularly if President Trump follows through with significant tariff increases on July 9th. He believes these tariffs could exacerbate economic weakness, leading to a prolonged downturn reminiscent of Japan's "lost decade" in the 1990s, where monetary policy failed to revive growth. Discussing gold and silver, Don emphasizes that their bull markets are tied to economic instability and a potential "fear trade," where investors shift away from equities and into safe-haven assets. He notes that silver, currently undervalued relative to gold, could see a surge in demand, particularly if shortages emerge. Don also touches on Mexico's mining policies under President Claudia Sheinbaum, which could restrict new mining concessions, though he doesn't see this as a major near-term threat to silver supply. He concludes by urging investors to focus on the long-term potential of gold and silver, particularly as the U.S. economy faces mounting challenges. Timestamps:00:00:00 - Introduction00:01:06 - Mkt. Forecast 2025/202600:04:50 - Metals - Wall of Worry00:09:13 - The Macro Picture00:19:38 - U.S. Short-Term Debt00:31:08 - Trump, The Fed & Powell00:38:55 - Oil & U.S. Recession00:41:00 - T-Bills, Dollar & Game Theory00:53:20 - A Silver Bull Trap?01:04:16 - New Era for Metals01:05:55 - PM Shortages Coming?01:07:10 - Mexican Silver Permitting01:15:05 - Wrap Up Guest Links:X: https://x.com/DonDurrettWebsite: https://www.goldstockdata.comSubstack: https://dondurrett.substack.comAmazon Books: https://www.amazon.com.mx/How-Invest-Gold-Silver-Complete/dp/1427650241Blog Posts: https://seekingalpha.com/author/don-durrett#regular_articlesYouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/Newager23 Don Durrett received an MBA from California State University Bakersfield in 1990. He has worked in IT-related positions for 20+ years. He has been a gold investor since 1991, with a focus on Junior Mining stocks since 2004. Realizing the value of investing in gold and silver and noticing the lack of available material for first-time investors, Don set out to provide information. First, he wrote a book, How to Invest in Gold & Silver: A Complete Guide with a Focus on Mining Stocks. He followed up the book with a website (www.goldstockdata.com) to provide data, tools, and analysis for gold and silver stock investors. His gold and silver mining stock newsletter is widely regarded as one of the best. He is a frequent guest on financial podcasts and a contributor to SeekingAlpha.com.

Interview with Christopher Taylor, Chairman, and Claudia Tornquist, President & CEO ,of Kodiak Copper Corp.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/kodiak-copper-tsxvkdk-bc-porphyry-explorer-advances-from-discovery-to-resource-stage-in-2025-6573Recording date: 25th June 2025Kodiak Copper Corp (TSXV: KDK) has announced a significant milestone with its maiden mineral resource estimate for the MPD copper-gold project in British Columbia, marking the culmination of six years of systematic exploration. The resource encompasses four of seven identified mineralized zones, revealing 300 million tons of mineralization grading 0.42% copper equivalent for indicated resources and 0.33% for inferred resources.The scale of the discovery positions MPD among British Columbia's significant copper deposits. Founder and Chairman Christopher Taylor noted that using equivalent cutoff grades to nearby mines, the project contains "between 2 and 3 billion pounds of copper equivalent roughly, and that's worth more than $10 billion in the ground in resource." This substantial resource base provides the foundation for what could become a major mining operation in the region.Despite the impressive resource scale, Kodiak trades at approximately $50 million market capitalization, presenting what management views as a significant valuation disconnect. President and CEO Claudia Tornquist highlighted this opportunity, noting that comparable British Columbia copper companies with established resources "trade at 150 million, 200 million or more."The timing appears strategically advantageous given the global copper supply shortage. Tornquist emphasized that "the pipeline of projects, of exploration projects, development projects in the copper sector are at an all-time low," while demand accelerates from AI infrastructure and renewable energy transitions.Looking ahead, Kodiak expects to complete its full seven-zone resource estimate by year-end, with the remaining southern zones containing significant near-surface, high-grade mineralization. The company has secured funding for 5,500 meters of additional drilling, with results expected through autumn.Given the project's scale and characteristics, management anticipates eventual acquisition by a major mining company, as porphyry projects of this magnitude typically require major company involvement for development. The maiden resource provides the concrete numbers necessary for institutional evaluation and potential merger and acquisition discussions.View Kodiak Copper's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/kodiak-copper-corpSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

For today's show, we cover why Bitcoin ATMs are one of the best, most lucrative businesses in Bitcoin.FILL OUT THE MINING POD SURVEY BY CLICKING HEREWelcome back to The Mining Pod! Today, Brandon Bailey of Second Gate Advisory joins Will to talk about Bitcoin ATMs, an overlooked Bitcoin business model with massive potential. In Q1 2025, Bitcoin Depot generated $164.2M in revenue, a 19% increase year-over-year, while outperforming miners in cash flow per unit. We explore why physical ATMs matter in a digital world, expansion opportunities, and how this could be the next big Bitcoin treasury play.Subscribe to our newsletter! **Notes:**• Bitcoin Depot: $333.1M revenue, +92% YoY• 30,000 Bitcoin ATMs vs 500K traditional ATMs • ATMs generate $30-40/day vs miners $10-11/day• 4% of Americans (5.6M people) are unbanked• Average transaction size around $300• 1,300 reserve machines ready for deploymentTimestamps:00:00:00:00 Start00:01:33:16 Report overview00:02:48:20 Bitcoin Depot financials00:05:30:06 Other BTC treasury companies00:08:52:26 Colorado Air Filter00:10:57:14 Increasing revenue multiple00:13:30:08 ATM business history00:15:03:16 Stablecoins00:16:37:26 Fractal Bitcoin00:17:12:25 Physical cash economy00:19:33:22 Why haven't traditional ATMs added BTC?00:21:10:20 Per machine cashflows00:25:27:09 Expansion opportunity00:31:00:10 Coinflip00:33:06:11 Wrap up

Pro Investor David Erfle believes “gold stock weakness should be bought.” David shares his top three performing gold and silver junior mining stocks in this MSE episode. He also provides commentary on recent precious metals and miner price action and discusses how he has managed his portfolio over the past month. David Erfle is a self-taught mining sector investor. He stumbled upon the mining space in 2003 as he was looking to invest into a growing sector of the market. After researching the gains made from the 2001 bottom in the tiny gold and silver complex, he became fascinated with this niche market. So much so that in 2005 he decided to sell his home and invest the entire proceeds from the sale into junior mining companies. When his account had tripled by September, 2007, he decided to quit his job as the Telecommunications Equipment Buyer at UCLA and make investing in this sector his full-time job. David founded the Junior Miner Junky subscription-based newsletter in April, 2017 and writes a weekly column for precious metals news service Kitco.com, whose website attracts nearly a million visits every day. 0:00 Introduction 0:50 Gold and silver price action 6:25 Junior mining laggards 13:00 Developer “sweet spot” 17:20 Biggest gainer 21:15 Second winner 25:03 Third winner 27:01 SpinCo wisdom 30:00 Stealth gold bull David's website: https://juniorminerjunky.com/ Sign up for our free newsletter and receive interview transcripts, stock profiles and investment ideas: http://eepurl.com/cHxJ39 Mining Stock Education (MSE) offers informational content based on available data but it does not constitute investment, tax, or legal advice. It may not be appropriate for all situations or objectives. Readers and listeners should seek professional advice, make independent investigations and assessments before investing. MSE does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of its content and should not be solely relied upon for investment decisions. MSE and its owner may hold financial interests in the companies discussed and can trade such securities without notice. If you buy stock in a company featured on MSE, for your own protection, you should assume that it is MSE's owner personally selling you that stock. MSE is biased towards its advertising sponsors which make this platform possible. MSE is not liable for representations, warranties, or omissions in its content. By accessing MSE content, users agree that MSE and its affiliates bear no liability related to the information provided or the investment decisions you make. Full disclaimer: https://www.miningstockeducation.com/disclaimer/

FILL OUT THE MINING POD SURVEY BY CLICKING HERE Welcome back to The Mining Pod! Today, Brandon Bailey of Second Gate Advisory joins Will to talk about Bitcoin ATMs, an overlooked Bitcoin business model with massive potential. In Q1 2025, Bitcoin Depot generated $164.2M in revenue, a 19% increase year-over-year, while outperforming miners in cash flow per unit. We explore why physical ATMs matter in a digital world, expansion opportunities, and how this could be the next big Bitcoin treasury play. Subscribe to our newsletter!  **Notes:** • Bitcoin Depot: $333.1M revenue, +92% YoY • 30,000 Bitcoin ATMs vs 500K traditional ATMs   • ATMs generate $30-40/day vs miners $10-11/day • 4% of Americans (5.6M people) are unbanked • Average transaction size around $300 • 1,300 reserve machines ready for deployment Timestamps: 00:00:00:00 Start 00:01:33:16 Report overview 00:02:48:20 Bitcoin Depot financials 00:05:30:06 Other BTC treasury companies 00:08:52:26 Colorado Air Filter 00:10:57:14 Increasing revenue multiple 00:13:30:08 ATM business history 00:15:03:16 Stablecoins 00:16:37:26 Fractal Bitcoin 00:17:12:25 Physical cash economy 00:19:33:22 Why haven't traditional ATMs added BTC? 00:21:10:20 Per machine cashflows 00:25:27:09 Expansion opportunity 00:31:00:10 Coinflip 00:33:06:11 Wrap up

Interview with Barry O'Shea, CEO, Highland CopperRecording date: 18th June, 2025Highland Copper Company emerges as one of the most compelling investment opportunities in the U.S. critical minerals sector, operating a fully permitted copper development project positioned to address America's growing strategic mineral shortage. Led by CEO Barry O'Shea, who brings 15 years of mining finance expertise including successful value creation at Fiore Gold, the company's Copperwood project in Michigan's Upper Peninsula represents a rare construction-ready copper mine in domestic U.S. markets.The project's economics demonstrate exceptional leverage to copper prices. At $4 per pound copper, Copperwood delivers $170 million NPV with 18% IRR, but at $5 copper, NPV jumps dramatically to $510 million—a 300% increase from just 25% higher copper prices. This sensitivity positions Highland Copper to benefit significantly from ongoing copper market tightness and the metal's critical role in electrification and defense applications.Highland Copper's competitive advantage extends beyond economics to its regulatory position. Unlike competitors facing years of permitting uncertainty, Copperwood holds all seven required Michigan state permits and operates on private land, eliminating federal NEPA process delays. This fully permitted status, combined with 22 formal government resolutions of support and a proposed $50 million state grant, creates unprecedented government backing for a private mining venture.The company's capital structure reflects institutional confidence, anchored by Orion Mine Finance's 28% equity stake, which provides both patient capital and a clear path to construction financing. With targeting a construction decision by first half 2026 and an 11-year initial mine life producing 30,000 tons of copper annually, Highland Copper addresses the urgent need for domestic copper production.As O'Shea emphasizes, "What the US needs now is projects that can be built and not ones that are sitting at first drill hole." This construction-ready status positions Highland Copper as a strategic play on America's industrial renaissance and energy security objectives, making it a standout opportunity in the critical minerals space.Learn more: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/highland-copperSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Darren Bowden, CEO, Metals ExplorationOur previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/metals-exploration-lsemtl-gold-producer-targets-500m-annual-cash-flow-by-2028-6846Recording date: 18th June, 2025Metals Exploration is executing a strategic transformation from a single-asset gold producer to a diversified mining company operating across the Philippines and Nicaragua. The company's Runruno mine in the Philippines currently generates $96 million in annual free cash flow while producing 70,000-80,000 ounces of gold, providing the financial foundation for aggressive expansion plans.The centerpiece of this growth strategy is the January 2025 acquisition of Condor Gold in Nicaragua, where Metals Exploration is rapidly constructing a new gold mine targeting 140,000 ounces annually by Q4 2026. Unlike previous development attempts constrained by external financing requirements, the company is using internal cash flows to optimize mine design, targeting 1.4 million tons annually compared to Condor's original 880,000-ton plan.CEO Darren Bowden brings 17 years of South American mining experience, positioning the company to navigate challenging jurisdictions where political risk perception creates entry barriers for competitors. The team has quickly established credibility in Nicaragua, securing contracts with the country's four largest companies and demonstrating operational progress that previous management failed to achieve over 12 years.In the Philippines, Metals Exploration is advancing multiple opportunities to extend operations beyond Runruno's 2026 closure. The most immediate prospect involves a VMS deposit 20 kilometers away containing zinc, copper, and gold mineralization. The company plans to repurpose existing plant infrastructure with a $20 million investment, targeting $1 billion in annual revenue by 2028.The investment thesis centers on exceptional cash flow generation, production growth from 70,000 to 140,000+ ounces annually, and significant cost advantages in both jurisdictions. Operating debt-free with drilling costs approximately 75% below US levels, Metals Exploration maintains financial flexibility while advancing multiple development pathways.With gold prices above $3,500 providing substantial margins and the company's self-funded approach eliminating dilution risk, Metals Exploration represents a compelling growth story in underexplored, politically complex markets where operational expertise creates competitive advantages.Learn more: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/metals-exploration-plcSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Recording date: 18th June, 2025 The platinum group metals (PGMs) sector is experiencing a significant rally driven by fundamental supply-demand imbalances and emerging physical demand from China. Since May 1st, platinum has surged 33% while palladium has gained 12.5%, marking a notable shift in markets that had been in deficit for years without corresponding price appreciation.According to investment firm Olive Resource Capital, both platinum and palladium have operated in substantial deficits exceeding 500,000 ounces annually since 2022-2023, representing approximately 5% of their respective markets. The global palladium market totals roughly 9 million ounces annually, while platinum demand reaches about 7 million ounces, making these concentrated markets particularly sensitive to supply-demand shifts.The current catalyst appears to be genuine physical demand from China, where investors are substituting PGMs for gold purchases, creating actual warehouse drawdowns rather than paper trading. This physical buying is removing metal from available supply, creating tangible market tightness. The substitution effect extends beyond investment to jewelry markets, where platinum's discount to gold attracts price-conscious consumers.Supply-side pressures are intensifying structural constraints. South Africa, which produces 56% of global platinum, faces ongoing mine rationalization as deep, labor-intensive operations struggle with profitability at recent price levels. Meanwhile, Russia, contributing 26% of palladium supply, has been liquidating inventory to fund military operations, creating near-term oversupply but longer-term supply concerns.Industrial demand remains robust despite electric vehicle growth. Hybrid vehicles actually require more PGM content than traditional engines due to thermal management needs, while broader industrial applications for emissions reduction continue expanding.The combination of persistent deficits, Chinese physical demand, South African supply rationalization, and stable industrial consumption has created conditions for sustained price appreciation. With only 18 months of above-ground platinum inventory and mine development timelines extending 7-10 years, supply response capabilities appear limited, potentially supporting a multi-year bull market in PGMs.Sign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Tim Moody, President & CEO of Pan Global Resources Inc.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/pan-global-resources-tsxvpgz-advancing-towards-maiden-copper-resource-7130Recording date: 20th June 2025Pan Global Resources (TSXV:PGZ) has delivered impressive operational and market performance in 2025, with CEO Tim Moody reporting a 50% share price increase driven by significant exploration breakthroughs at the company's Spanish copper-gold projects. The Vancouver-based mining company has strategically positioned itself in Spain's prolific Iberian Pyrite Belt, where recent drilling results are reshaping investor perceptions of the portfolio's potential.The company's most notable achievement centers on the Cármenes project in northern Spain, where initial drilling at the Providencia target has uncovered previously unknown gold mineralization extending well beyond historical mining operations. The discovery includes impressive intersections of 46 meters at 1.1 grams per tonne gold, alongside high-grade copper-cobalt-nickel zones approaching 3% copper equivalent over 4-meter intervals."All three holes have hit gold, which wasn't known before, wasn't extracted before, but over quite wide intervals," Moody explained, emphasizing the unexpected nature of the discovery. The geological system appears to be extensive, with one intersection spanning 110 meters of consistent gold mineralization, indicating significant scale potential for future resource development.Pan Global has dramatically expanded its exploration opportunity through helicopter-borne geophysical surveys, identifying 20-30 additional targets across a 3-4 kilometer area around the initial discovery. This systematic approach has multiplied the company's prospects at minimal incremental cost, creating a robust pipeline for continued exploration.Meanwhile, the flagship Escacena copper project continues advancing toward a maiden resource estimate in the second half of next year. The project offers superior metallurgical characteristics compared to regional peers, with higher recoveries and concentrate grades translating to enhanced per-unit value.The company's strategic positioning has been further validated by the recent mining permit approval for neighboring Grupo Mexico's project, reinforcing Spain's supportive regulatory environment. With multiple near-term catalysts including drilling results expected within 6-8 weeks, Pan Global appears well-positioned to capitalize on favorable copper market fundamentals and European Union strategic mineral initiatives.View Pan Global Resources' company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/pan-global-resourcesSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Bo Sears, CEO of Helix ExplorationOur previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/helix-exploration-lsehex-strategic-producer-targets-us-helium-supply-gap-6513Recording date: 18th June, 2025Helix Exploration presents a compelling investment opportunity as a self-funded helium producer positioned to begin commercial production by end of summer 2025. CEO Bo Sears leads a company with 355 million cubic feet of recoverable helium reserves in Montana's Rudyard Field, demonstrating a perfect drilling success rate with three productive wells from three attempts. The company's processing plant is two-thirds complete with critical membrane units arriving from Europe, positioning Helix to capitalize on helium's unique market characteristics where "there is no substitute for most of helium's applications by virtue of its atomic properties," as Sears explains.Unlike typical resource companies requiring continuous equity raises, Helix maintains a self-funding growth model that eliminates dilution risk while providing operational flexibility. The company projects $4 million gross annual revenue per well at $500 per thousand cubic feet helium pricing, with substantial margins driven by efficient drilling operations and low variable costs primarily related to compression power. This economic model supports organic expansion through cash flow generation rather than dilutive financing, a significant advantage in today's challenging capital markets.The strategic value of North American helium production has increased due to geopolitical tensions affecting major supply sources. With ongoing conflicts near Qatar's North Pars Field, US-based production offers supply security that supports long-term pricing stability. Helium's applications span from MRI machines to semiconductor manufacturing, creating inelastic demand that provides pricing power unavailable in substitutable commodities. As Sears notes, "you can't replace helium with hydrogen for obvious purposes. Think Hindenburg, right? On up the food chain to the MRI machines and the semiconductor manufacturing, there is no other element that can do what Helium does."Helix demonstrates operational excellence through strategic well spacing that allows one well to drain an entire square mile section, minimizing development costs while maximizing recovery. The company's partnerships with established operators Wacoda and Treasure State Drilling provide operational expertise while maintaining cost control. Infrastructure advantages include reliable power access, excellent road networks, and proximity to end markets, with a gathering system design that allows efficient integration of additional wells as production scales.Traditional exploration risks have been substantially reduced through proven reserves, successful drilling results, and an immediate production timeline. Management's 25+ years of industry experience and focus on operational benchmarks differentiate Helix from competitors facing execution challenges. The combination of immediate production timeline, self-funded growth capability, proven reserves, and exposure to a strategic commodity with inelastic demand creates a unique value proposition for investors seeking commodity exposure with limited downside and substantial upside potential in an essential but underappreciated sector.—Learn more: www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/helix-explorationSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Keith Boyle, CEO of New Found GoldRecording date: 13th June, 2025New Found Gold Corporation has undergone significant leadership changes and adopted a development-focused approach under new management. The company appointed Keith Boyle as CEO in January 2025, following a complete board changeover in December 2024. Boyle brings four decades of mining experience and a track record of developing eight previous projects, describing his team as "mine builders."The company's flagship asset spans 110 kilometers in Newfoundland, containing 1.4 million ounces of indicated gold resources and 600,000 ounces of inferred resources. What sets this deposit apart is its exceptional grade distribution, with 75% of ounces concentrated in just 25% of the tonnage. This characteristic enables selective mining approaches that can prioritize high-grade material early in the mine life, supporting rapid cash flow generation.New Found Gold recently secured $63 million through a bought-deal financing led by major shareholder Eric Sprott, who maintained his 19% stake and committed an additional $20 million. This financial backing provides adequate capital to advance through development studies and supports the company's 80/20 capital allocation strategy - directing 80% toward project advancement and 20% toward high-grade exploration targets.The company benefits from strong government support, with Newfoundland targeting five new mines by 2030, and enjoys robust community backing through quarterly stakeholder meetings. Located just 15 kilometers from Gander, the project has access to skilled labor, with 80,000 people living within an hour's drive, many of whom are experienced mining professionals currently working fly-in/fly-out rotations elsewhere.A preliminary economic assessment due by June 2025 will provide the first comprehensive economic evaluation, examining various development scenarios including toll milling arrangements and optimal mine sequencing. The deposit's surface accessibility and visible high-grade zones reduce geological uncertainty, while multiple vein clusters offer flexibility in development approaches. This combination of proven management, high-grade accessible resources, and supportive operating environment positions New Found Gold to capitalize on favorable gold sector dynamics.Learn more: https://cruxinvestor.com/companies/new-found-goldSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Colin Healey, CEO, Premier American UraniumOur previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/premier-american-uranium-tsxvpur-on-uraniums-future-in-powering-the-clean-energy-transition-6793Recording date: 17th June, 2025Premier American Uranium has announced a transformative acquisition of Nuclear Fuels, expected to close in mid-to-late August 2025, that more than doubles the company's Wyoming exploration footprint and positions it as a major pure-play uranium exploration company focused on US assets. The strategic combination creates 20-42 million pounds of combined exploration targets, representing a 150-250% increase in the company's resource potential.The acquisition brings together complementary assets with significant operational synergies. Nuclear Fuels' flagship Kaycee property contains 12-30 million pounds of exploration targets, while Premier's Great Divide Basin Cyclone project holds 8-12 million pounds. Both properties benefit from strategic positioning near existing processing facilities, including proximity to Ur-Energy's Lost Creek project and Energy Fuels' Nichols Ranch, enabling potential toll processing agreements once critical mass of 7-10 million pounds is achieved.A unique aspect of the transaction is the existing enCore Energy buyback option on the Kaycee project. Once Premier delivers a 15 million pound measured and indicated resource, enCore can acquire 51% of the resource for 2.5 times exploration costs, providing attractive downside protection. CEO Colin Healey noted that with an estimated $20 million exploration cost, the reimbursement would be "$50 million for 51% of 15 million pounds - an extremely attractive takeout valuation."The combined entity will exceed $100 million market capitalization, qualifying for major US exchange listing and URA ETF inclusion, significantly enhancing market access and liquidity. With Nuclear Fuels already conducting 100,000 feet of drilling at Kaycee ($3-4 million budget) and Premier planning 20,000 feet at Cyclone ($750,000), the companies maintain a healthy combined cash position supporting multi-year exploration programs.This acquisition comes amid unprecedented bipartisan US government support for domestic uranium production, with federal goals including quadrupling nuclear capacity by 2050 and adding 10 new reactors by 2030, creating a favorable backdrop for US-focused uranium developers.Learn more: https://cruxinvestor.com/companies/premier-american-uraniumSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Gregory Martyr, Executive Chairman of Capital Metals PLCOur previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/capital-metals-lsecmet-unlocking-value-in-high-grade-sri-lankan-mineral-sands-6384Recording date: 16th June 2025Capital Metals (LSE:CMET) has secured a transformative partnership for its Taprobane mineral sands project in Sri Lanka, marking a significant milestone in the company's path to production. The AIM-listed developer announced a 14% investment from Ambeon Capital, a Sri Lankan investment group that brings crucial local expertise and government connections to the high-grade deposit on the country's east coast.The Taprobane project distinguishes itself through exceptional resource quality, featuring 17% grade mineral sands among the world's highest concentrations. Recent aircore drilling has revealed even greater potential, with visual inspections indicating grades exceeding 60% in some areas at depths previously inaccessible through conventional hand auger methods. Executive Chairman Gregory Martyr emphasized the project's economics, noting mining costs of $20 per ton against revenue of $40 per ton, delivering a compelling 100% markup.The strategic value of the Ambeon partnership extends beyond capital injection. Founded by Australian-educated principals combining local market knowledge with international business experience, Ambeon provides direct access to Sri Lankan regulatory channels through its chairman's position on the Board of Investment. This connection proves critical as Capital Metals navigates government requirements for initial raw concentrate exports followed by mandatory value-added processing within two years.Capital Metals plans to commence operations with a $20.9 million concentrate facility utilizing 48 gravity spirals, targeting 125,000 tons of annual production. The company has structured a comprehensive $20 million funding strategy through a Sri Lankan exchange listing, with Ambeon contributing $10 million in equity and arranging $10 million in corporate debt through its banking relationships.The project benefits from established, low-risk processing technology requiring no blasting or chemicals, while the shallow 1.6-meter average depth minimizes operational complexity. With significant drilling inventory yet to be incorporated into resource calculations, the current 10-year mine life could potentially double, supporting the $155 million base case net present value and positioning Capital Metals advantageously in the mineral sands sector.View Capital Metals' company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/capital-metalsSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Mark Selby, CEO, Canada NickelOur previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/nickel-market-shows-signs-of-strength-after-period-of-volatility-7156Recording date: 17th June, 2025Canada Nickel Company has successfully upsized its brokered private placement from C$8 million to C$11 million, pricing units at $0.85 with half-warrants exercisable at $1.20. CEO Mark Selby attributed the strong institutional investor interest to the strategic value of the company's flagship Crawford Nickel Sulphide Project, despite ongoing market volatility from shorting activity affecting the broader sector.The Crawford project represents a substantial $2.5 billion development opportunity, with financing structured to minimize dilutive equity requirements. The comprehensive funding package includes $1.5 billion in debt financing, with Export Development Canada serving as mandated lead arranger, and $600 million in government tax credits covering 60% of equity requirements. Samsung SDI holds an option to acquire 10% of the project for $100 million US, while multiple government funding mechanisms provide additional support.Beyond Crawford, Canada Nickel continues expanding across the Timmins district, with Mann West delivering over one billion tons of initial resource containing two million tons of nickel. The company plans to publish nine separate resources by year-end, targeting development of what could become the world's largest nickel sulfide district. Selby emphasized the scalability potential: "Being able to take what we build at Crawford and simply cut and paste it four or five times."The company's accelerated development timeline significantly outpaces industry standards, targeting federal permit approval within six years of the fifth drill hole and production by 2027-2028, compared to typical 17-25 year development cycles. This acceleration benefits from favorable infrastructure conditions and supportive local communities.Selby presented a contrarian outlook on Indonesian market dynamics, suggesting the dominant producer will transition from market disruptor to price supporter, acting as "OPEC of nickel" through production controls. Recent ore price strength in Southeast Asia supports this thesis, potentially catalyzing broader sector rerating as supply discipline takes effect across global nickel markets.Learn more: https://cruxinvestor.com/companies/canada-nickelSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview withAlex Black, Executive Chairman of Rio2 Ltd.Frederick H. Earnest, President & CEO of Vista GoldRecording date: 13th June 2025Two prominent gold development companies are pioneering a new approach to mine development, scaling down their flagship projects to achieve self-funded construction rather than waiting for major mining company buyouts despite gold prices reaching historic highs above $3,200 per ounce.Rio2 Limited and Vista Gold Corp have both restructured their development strategies, prioritizing buildable projects over large-scale operations requiring external financing. Rio2's Fenix Gold project in Chile has been redesigned for initial production of 100,000 ounces annually from a 20,000 tons-per-day operation, while Vista Gold's Mount Todd project in Australia targets 150-200,000 ounces annually from 15,000 tons per day – a significant reduction from previously contemplated 50,000 tons-per-day operations.The strategic shift reflects a fundamental change in market dynamics. Major mining companies are showing minimal interest in acquiring development-stage projects, preferring to purchase producing assets despite having record cash levels. "Gone are the days where you build a story up and tell everybody that you're going to flip the company and sell it to somebody," explained Rio2 CEO Alex Black. "The chances of somebody coming along and buying you out is very slim in this market."Both companies have simplified their technical approaches to reduce capital expenditure. Rio2 eliminated crushing circuits in favor of run-of-mine operations, while Vista Gold reduced ore sorting from two stages to one, accepting marginally lower recovery rates for significantly reduced upfront costs.The companies have incorporated future expansion capabilities into their designs, with Rio2 planning eventual expansion to 80,000 tons per day and Vista maintaining flexibility for larger operations. However, both emphasize proving operational capability first before pursuing growth capital.This self-reliant development model represents a paradigm shift in the gold sector, where companies must demonstrate cash generation and operational success before attracting premium valuations or strategic partnerships, fundamentally altering the traditional development-to-acquisition timeline.Sign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Arturo Préstamo Elizondo, Executive Chairman & CEO of Santacruz Silver Mining Ltd.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/santacruz-silver-tsxvscz-strengthened-financial-position-deleveraged-and-developing-6319Recording date: 16th June 2025Santacruz Silver Mining (TSXV:SCZ) has reported exceptional Q1 2025 financial results, demonstrating the success of its operational turnaround strategy. The multi-metal producer generated revenues north of $70 million with EBITDA of $27 million, representing a dramatic gross profit increase of nearly 7,000% year-over-year.Executive Chairman Arturo Préstamo Elizondo attributed the strong performance to multiple factors, including favorable metal prices, strategic investments in mining operations, and beneficial currency movements in Bolivia. "Metal prices is helping us indeed, and also we have a few things that contribute to our gross margins. One has been the result of previous year's investments into our mines which have improved our margins," Préstamo explained.The company has made significant progress reducing its debt obligations, paying down $17.5 million of its Glencore consideration. With $22.5 million remaining to be paid in three monthly installments of $7.5 million each, the final payment is scheduled for late October 2025. The company maintains a strong treasury position with over $60 million in cash reserves.Strategic capital investments have focused on the Mexican Zimapán mine, particularly the development of Level 960, which management considers "the future of this mine." The company has acquired over 15 pieces of underground equipment over the past 18 months, with Level 960 now contributing 40,000 tons monthly out of the mine's total 75,000 tons per month throughput.While these investments temporarily elevated all-in sustained cash costs to $34.32 per silver equivalent ounce in Q1, management expects costs to normalize to $22-23 per ounce by Q4 2025 as operations transition from development ore to more efficient stope mining.The company maintains its commitment to community investment, allocating approximately $4 million annually to development programs while focusing on operational excellence rather than acquisitions for 2025.View Santacruz Silver's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/santacruz-silver-miningSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Jeff Quartermaine, Managing Director & CEO of Perseus Mining Ltd.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/perseus-mining-asxpru-gold-producers-800m-cash-new-production-coming-7050Recording date: 11th June 2025Perseus Mining Limited (ASX: PRU) has released comprehensive five-year guidance targeting 2.5 million ounces of gold production at all-in sustaining costs of $1,400-1,500 per ounce, with an impressive 93% of production backed by JORC-compliant reserves rather than speculative resources. The Australian-listed company, which operates exclusively across African gold mining jurisdictions, aims to address persistent market misconceptions about its asset quality and longevity.CEO Jeff Quartermaine attributes the company's undervaluation to two primary factors: an "African discount" applied by investors wary of continental operations, and incorrect market perceptions about short mine lives. The reality demonstrates Perseus's exceptional ability to extend operational lifespans - the Edikan mine has been extended from its original nine-year life in 2011 to 2031, while Sissingué has grown from 4.5 years in 2018 to the same 2031 timeline.Perseus differentiates itself through a cash-focused strategy rather than chasing production volumes. "What we do at Perseus is that the goal for us is to maximise cash production," Quartermaine explained. With $801 million in cash reserves and daily production of 1,300-1,400 ounces at approximately $1,200 per ounce, the company generates substantial operating cash flow.The growth trajectory includes the Nyanzaga project in Tanzania, Perseus's fourth operation requiring $520 million in capital expenditure and targeting first gold production in January 2027. The company employs sophisticated risk management through zero-cost collar hedging, providing downside protection at $2,600 per ounce while maintaining upside exposure to $4,600 per ounce.Perseus has committed to organic greenfield exploration for the first time, representing a 10-year investment horizon enabled by improved financial positioning. The company's exclusive African focus, combined with proven operational excellence and strategic cash generation, positions it to capitalise on the continent's mining renaissance while many Western competitors have retreated from these markets.View Perseus Mining's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/perseus-miningSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Marco Roque, President & CEO of Cassiar Gold Corp.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/cassiar-gold-tsxvgldc-defining-a-5-million-ounce-gold-district-scale-opportunity-in-bc-canada-5923Recording date: 12th June 2025Cassiar Gold (TSXV:GLDC) has emerged as one of North America's most compelling exploration stories, delivering substantial resource growth while maintaining a disciplined approach to development at their flagship project in northern British Columbia. The company recently expanded its mineral resource estimate to 1.93 million ounces inferred plus 410,000 ounces indicated, representing a significant increase from the previous 1.4 million ounces.What distinguishes Cassiar from typical exploration projects is its unique infrastructure advantage. The company owns fully permitted mill and mining facilities, along with mining permits for five past-producing mines within their expansive 590 square kilometer land package. President and CEO Marco Roque emphasized this positioning: "Most exploration projects don't have access, most exploration projects don't have infrastructure and most exploration projects do not have fully owned permitted mill and mining permits. We have all of the above."Management has set an ambitious target of reaching 5 million ounces before considering production or potential acquisition by major producers. This confidence stems from the early-stage nature of exploration, with drilling covering less than 0.3% of their total land package. Notably, 48% of current resources lie within 50 meters of surface, providing significant advantages for future mining economics.The project features dual mining optionality through both bulk tonnage disseminated gold averaging 1.4+ grams per ton and high-grade underground veins carrying 10-20 grams per ton, with intercepts reaching up to 270 grams per ton. Recent completion of 70 square kilometers of geophysical surveys has identified multiple anomalous areas for follow-up exploration.Operating in northern British Columbia's tier-one jurisdiction provides political stability and excellent infrastructure access. With approximately $5 million in cash and drilling operations set to commence, Cassiar is positioned to capitalize on the growing disconnect between producer valuations and junior exploration companies as the gold sector recovery unfolds.View Cassiar Gold's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/cassiar-goldSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Blaine Monaghan, President & CEO of Pacific Ridge Exploration Ltd.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/pacific-ridge-exploration-tsxvpex-tapping-into-bcs-copper-gold-amid-global-demand-surge-5754Recording date: 11th June 2025Pacific Ridge Exploration Limited (TSXV:PEX) has undergone a significant strategic transformation, joining the prestigious Fiore Group while pivoting from planned US expansion back to its core British Columbia copper-gold portfolio. Under CEO Blaine Monaghan's leadership, the company now controls 100% of five promising projects in BC's emerging critical minerals landscape.The partnership with the Fiore Group represents a major validation of Pacific Ridge's asset quality, bringing strategic advisors Rob McLeod and Ryan Waymark alongside crucial capital access and M&A expertise. "I think I found most gratifying over this past year where it's been really really hard to access capital in the market and you begin to question and wonder if your projects are as good as you think you are and that was really validation," Monaghan explained.The company's flagship Kliyul project has attracted significant investment, with over $14 million spent and 19,000 meters of drilling completed since 2021. Management targets an inaugural resource estimate of minimum 250 million tons, with recent geophysical surveys suggesting the majority of the system remains untested. Highlight intercepts exceed 300 meters of 0.8% copper equivalent, with mineralization extending to 600 meters depth.Pacific Ridge's RDP project presents exceptional high-grade potential, building on Antofagasta Minerals' discovery of 110 meters grading 1.4% copper equivalent - one of BC's best intervals in 2022. The upcoming $1.5 million drill program will test expansion potential from this discovery, with geological interpretation indicating a steeply dipping pipe system leading to deeper mineralization.The company's tight capital structure of only 19 million shares outstanding provides significant leverage to drilling success, particularly given the high-grade nature of targets in the increasingly active Stikine terrain. With regional momentum building around discoveries like Amarc's nearby Joy project and government support for critical minerals development, Pacific Ridge is positioned to capitalize on both local and global copper market dynamics.View Pacific Ridge Exploration's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/pacific-ridge-explorationSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Is this the most undervalued diamond project in North America?Star Diamond (TSX: DIAM) is a Canadian company advancing one of the most promising diamond development projects in North America. Chair, President, and CEO Ewan Mason breaks down a nearly $10 million funding from Spirit Resources and what it means for the future of the Fort à la Corne Project in Saskatchewan.With a 72-year mine life potential, a recently updated resource, and a history of major backing from Rio Tinto, Star Diamond is ready to take a big step forward with some of the world's top-quality diamonds.Learn more about Star Diamond: https://www.stardiamondcorp.com/Watch the full YouTube interview here: https://youtu.be/tcJCk-4HZxI?si=OlK0IZbaCVTdEyLc And follow us to stay updated: https://www.youtube.com/@GlobalOneMedia?sub_confirmation=1

Can Triumph Gold (TSXV: TIG | OTCMKTS: TIGCF | Frankfurt: 8N61) grow as gold prices climb?Interim CEO, Chairman of the Board, and Director John Anderson, along with Principal Geologist Marty Henning, P. Geo, share how Triumph Gold is strategically positioned in Yukon. With a significant resource at the Freegold Mountain Project, access to excellent infrastructure, and expansion potential across multiple mineral zones, the company stands to benefit from the ongoing bullish momentum in gold.Backed by over $50 million in historic investment, diverse deposit types, and several drill-ready targets, Triumph Gold is gaining attention as investor interest returns to the sector.Learn more about Triumph Gold: https://triumphgoldcorp.com/Watch the full YouTube interview here: https://youtu.be/3o7SJU-bNjAAnd follow us to stay updated: https://www.youtube.com/@GlobalOneMedia?sub_confirmation=1

Strategic resource investor Michael Gentile believes junior mining stocks will see a rerate higher as they are “entering the market recognition phase.” He offers a wide range of junior mining stock investing advice and analysis in this discussion with Bill Powers at The Mining Event in Quebec City on June 4th, 2025. From 2003 to 2018 Mr. Gentile worked as a professional money manager at Formula Growth Limited, an independent investment management firm established in Montreal in 1960 with a long-term track record of creating investor wealth. While at Formula Growth his main sector focus was the mining and natural resource sectors. In 2012, Mr. Gentile became the co-manager of the Formula Growth Alpha Fund, a market neutral hedge fund focused on small to mid-cap equities. From 2011 to 2018 the Formula Growth Alpha Fund became one of the largest market neutral funds in Canada, growing its assets under management to over $650 million by the end of 2018. In October 2018, Mr. Gentile retired from full time money management in order to be able to spend more time with his family. Subsequently, he remains a very active investor in the mining space owning significant stakes in several small-cap mining companies and is currently a strategic advisor to Radisson Mining Resources (TSX.V: RDS) and a board member of Roscan Gold Corporation (TSX.V: ROS) and Northern Superior Resources (TSX.V: SUP). 0:00 Introduction 0:24 Michael's roles at conference 2:35 “Market recognition phase” 3:15 Investor advocacy 4:21 Vetting executives 7:53 Reject most junior miners 10:06 Exit strategy 11:33 Lying executives 13:10 Reasonable compensation 14:58 Director selling stock 15:59 Management discount or premium 17:54 Deal entry 19:30 NorthIsle Copper and Gold 22:01 Arizona Metals 23:54 Silver bull market Michael's LinkedIn: https://ca.linkedin.com/in/michael-gentile-01028552 Sign up for our free newsletter and receive interview transcripts, stock profiles and investment ideas: http://eepurl.com/cHxJ39 Mining Stock Education offers informational content based on available data but it does not constitute investment, tax, or legal advice. It may not be appropriate for all situations or objectives. Readers and listeners should seek professional advice, make independent investigations and assessments before investing. MSE does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of its content and should not be solely relied upon for investment decisions. MSE and its owner may hold financial interests in the companies discussed and can trade such securities without notice. MSE is biased towards its advertising sponsors which make this platform possible. MSE is not liable for representations, warranties, or omissions in its content. By accessing MSE content, users agree that MSE and its affiliates bear no liability related to the information provided or the investment decisions you make. Full disclaimer: https://www.miningstockeducation.com/disclaimer/

At the Natural Resource Stocks Expo 2025, Kevin Bullock, President & CEO of NexGold Mining (TSXV: NEXG | OTCQX: NXGCF), shares how the company was formed through a series of recent mergers and now holds two advanced gold projects in Canada—each with 3 million ounces of resources.He explains the company's strategy to build smaller, financeable mines with near-term production potential, backed by billionaire philanthropist Frank Giustra. Bullock also highlights NexGold's strong permitting progress, its agreement with First Nations in Nova Scotia, and why he believes now is the time for investors to take a serious look at the company.Learn more about NextGold Mining: https://nexgold.com/Watch the full YouTube interview here: https://youtu.be/4Gyq_Xp-G20And follow us to stay updated: https://www.youtube.com/@GlobalOneMedia?sub_confirmation=1

North Arrow Minerals (TSXV: NAR) demonstrates how exploration in geographically challenging terrains can lead to significant mineral discoveries, as seen in their Kraaipan Gold Project in Botswana.In this interview, President & CEO Eira Thomas shares their company's technology-driven exploration strategy, along with key details investors should know about their recently launched three-month reverse-circulation (RC) drill sampling program—a cost-effective approach that aims to fast-track exploration at the project.From the background of their joint venture with Rockman Resources Limited to the potential of the underexplored Kraaipan Greenstone Belt, discover how North Arrow Minerals stands out in the junior exploration space.Check out North Arrow Minerals' website: https://www.northarrowminerals.comWatch the full YouTube interview here: https://youtu.be/YMfdTQkm5B8And follow us to stay updated: https://www.youtube.com/@GlobalOneMedia?sub_confirmation=1

Ioneer (ASX: INR | NASDAQ: IONR) owns 100% of the Rhyolite Ridge Lithium-Boron Project—the largest known lithium-boron reserve in the world—positioning the company as a key supplier of critical minerals essential for a sustainable future.In this exclusive video, Managing Director Bernard Rowe discusses how the updated project estimates support Ioneer's long-term strategy, how their company has enhanced production efficiency, and how current milestones align with their goal to begin production by 2028.Watch the full video to see how Ioneer's Rhyolite Ridge Project is well-positioned to help shape the future of the critical mineral industry.Discover Ioneer's potential through their website: https://www.ioneer.com/Watch the full YouTube interview here: https://youtu.be/BiiL7wpNHcgAnd follow us to stay updated: https://www.youtube.com/@GlobalOneMedia?sub_confirmation=1

At the Natural Resource Stocks Expo 2025, Dean Besserer, President & CEO of Zeus North America Mining (CSE: ZEUS | OTCQB: ZUUZF | FRANKFURT: O92), discusses the company's rapid rise in the mining space. He focuses on their flagship Cuddy Mountain project, located near a major discovery by Hercules Metals, and explains why copper is becoming increasingly critical to the U.S. supply chain—especially amid growing concerns about future shortages and rising demand.Besserer also outlines the company's growth strategy, the significance of operating along the newly recognized porphyry copper belt, and notes that major players are already paying close attention to the project. Despite being a junior mining company, Zeus North America Mining is seeing strong early interest.Learn more about Zeus North America Mining: https://www.zeusminingcorp.com/Watch the full YouTube interview here: https://youtu.be/-LTsvZ20RxoAnd follow us to stay updated: https://www.youtube.com/@GlobalOneMedia?sub_confirmation=1