Podcasts about PCI Express

Have you ever wondered where all your digital memories, work projects, or favorite photos actually live in the cloud?   In this episode, Lois Houston and Nikita Abraham are joined by Principal OCI Instructor Orlando Gentil to discuss cloud storage.   They explore how data is carefully organized, the different ways it can be stored, and what keeps it safe and easy to find.   Cloud Tech Jumpstart: https://mylearn.oracle.com/ou/course/cloud-tech-jumpstart/152992   Oracle University Learning Community: https://education.oracle.com/ou-community   LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/oracle-university/   X: https://x.com/Oracle_Edu   Special thanks to Arijit Ghosh, David Wright, Kris-Ann Nansen, Radhika Banka, and the OU Studio Team for helping us create this episode. ------------------------------------------------------   Episode Transcript:    00:00 Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast, the first stop on your cloud journey. During this series of informative podcasts, we'll bring you foundational training on the most popular Oracle technologies. Let's get started! 00:25 Nikita: Welcome to the Oracle University Podcast! I'm Nikita Abraham, Team Lead of Editorial Services with Oracle University, and with me is Lois Houston, Director of Innovation Programs. Lois: Hey there! Last week, we spoke about the differences between traditional and cloud data centers, and covered components like CPU, RAM, and operating systems. If you haven't listened to the episode yet, I'd suggest going back and listening to it before you dive into this one.  Nikita: Joining us again is Orlando Gentil, Principal OCI Instructor at Oracle University, and we're going to ask him about another fundamental concept: storage. 01:04 Lois: That's right, Niki. Hi Orlando! Thanks for being with us again today. You introduced cloud data centers last week, but tell us, how is data stored and accessed in these centers?  Orlando: At a fundamental level, storage is where your data resides persistently. Data stored on a storage device is accessed by the CPU and, for specialized tasks, the GPU. The RAM acts as a high-speed intermediary, temporarily holding data that the CPU and the GPU are actively working on. This cyclical flow ensures that applications can effectively retrieve, process, and store information, forming the backbone for our computing operations in the data center. 01:52 Nikita: But how is data organized and controlled on disks? Orlando: To effectively store and manage data on physical disks, a structured approach is required, which is defined by file systems and permissions. The process began with disks. These are the raw physical storage devices. Before data can be written to them, disks are typically divided into partitions. A partition is a logical division of a physical disk that acts as if it were a separated physical disk. This allows you to organize your storage space and even install multiple operating systems on a single drive. Once partitions are created, they are formatted with a file system. 02:40 Nikita: Ok, sorry but I have to stop you there. Can you explain what a file system is? And how is data organized using a file system?  Orlando: The file system is the method and the data structure that an operating system uses to organize and manage files on storage devices. It dictates how data is named, is stored, retrieved, and managed on the disk, essentially providing the roadmap for data. Common file systems include NTFS for Windows and ext4 or XFS for Linux. Within this file system, data is organized hierarchically into directories, also known as folders. These containers help to logically group related files, which are the individual units of data, whether they are documents, images, videos, or applications. Finally, overseeing this entire organization are permissions.  03:42 Lois: And what are permissions? Orlando: Permissions define who can access a specific files and directories and what actions they are allowed to perform-- for example, read, write, or execute. This access control, often managed by user, group, and other permissions, is fundamental for security, data integrity, and multi-user environments within a data center.  04:09 Lois: Ok, now that we have a good understanding of how data is organized logically, can we talk about how data is stored locally within a server?   Orlando: Local storage refers to storage devices directly attached to a server or computer. The three common types are Hard Disk Drive. These are traditional storage devices using spinning platters to store data. They offer large capacity at a lower cost per gigabyte, making them suitable for bulk data storage when high performance isn't the top priority. Unlike hard disks, solid state drives use flash memory to store data, similar to USB drives but on a larger scale. They provide significantly faster read and write speeds, better durability, and lower power consumption than hard disks, making them ideal for operating systems, applications, and frequently accessed data. Non-Volatile Memory Express is a communication interface specifically designed for solid state that connects directly to the PCI Express bus. NVME offers even faster performance than traditional SATA-based solid state drives by reducing latency and increasing bandwidth, making it the top choice for demanding workloads that require extreme speed, such as high-performance databases and AI applications. Each type serves different performance and cost requirements within a data center. While local storage is essential for immediate access, data center also heavily rely on storage that isn't directly attached to a single server.  05:59 Lois: I'm guessing you're hinting at remote storage. Can you tell us more about that, Orlando? Orlando: Remote storage refers to data storage solutions that are not physically connected to the server or client accessing them. Instead, they are accessed over the network. This setup allows multiple clients or servers to share access to the same storage resources, centralizing data management and improving data availability. This architecture is fundamental to cloud computing, enabling vast pools of shared storage that can be dynamically provisioned to various users and applications. 06:35 Lois: Let's talk about the common forms of remote storage. Can you run us through them? Orlando: One of the most common and accessible forms of remote storage is Network Attached Storage or NAS. NAS is a dedicated file storage device connected to a network that allows multiple users and client devices to retrieve data from a centralized disk capacity. It's essentially a server dedicated to serving files. A client connects to the NAS over the network. And the NAS then provides access to files and folders. NAS devices are ideal for scenarios requiring shared file access, such as document collaboration, centralized backups, or serving media files, making them very popular in both home and enterprise environments. While NAS provides file-level access over a network, some applications, especially those requiring high performance and direct block level access to storage, need a different approach.  07:38 Nikita: And what might this approach be?  Orlando: Internet Small Computer System Interface, which provides block-level storage over an IP network. iSCSI or Internet Small Computer System Interface is a standard that allows the iSCSI protocol traditionally used for local storage to be sent over IP networks. Essentially, it enables servers to access storage devices as if they were directly attached even though they are located remotely on the network.  This means it can leverage standard ethernet infrastructure, making it a cost-effective solution for creating high performance, centralized storage accessible over an existing network. It's particularly useful for server virtualization and database environments where block-level access is preferred. While iSCSI provides block-level access over standard IP, for environments demanding even higher performance, lower latency, and greater dedicated throughput, a specialized network is often deployed.  08:47 Nikita: And what's this specialized network called? Orlando: Storage Area Network or SAN. A Storage Area Network or SAN is a high-speed network specifically designed to provide block-level access to consolidated shared storage. Unlike NAS, which provides file level access, a SAN presents a storage volumes to servers as if they were local disks, allowing for very high performance for applications like databases and virtualized environments. While iSCSI SANs use ethernet, many high-performance SANs utilize fiber channel for even faster and more reliable data transfer, making them a cornerstone of enterprise data centers where performance and availability are paramount. 09:42 Oracle University's Race to Certification 2025 is your ticket to free training and certification in today's hottest technology. Whether you're starting with Artificial Intelligence, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, Multicloud, or Oracle Data Platform, this challenge covers it all! Learn more about your chance to win prizes and see your name on the Leaderboard by visiting education.oracle.com/race-to-certification-2025. That's education.oracle.com/race-to-certification-2025. 10:26 Nikita: Welcome back! Orlando, are there any other popular storage paradigms we should know about? Orlando: Beyond file level and block level storage, cloud environments have popularized another flexible and highly scalable storage paradigm, object storage.  Object storage is a modern approach to storing data, treating each piece of data as a distinct, self-contained unit called an object. Unlike file systems that organize data in a hierarchy or block storage that breaks data into fixed size blocks, object storage manages data as flat, unstructured objects. Each object is stored with unique identifiers and rich metadata, making it highly scalable and flexible for massive amounts of data. This service handles the complexity of storage, providing access to vast repositories of data. Object storage is ideal for use cases like cloud-native applications, big data analytics, content distribution, and large-scale backups thanks to its immense scalability, durability, and cost effectiveness. While object storage is excellent for frequently accessed data in rapidly growing data sets, sometimes data needs to be retained for very long periods but is accessed infrequently. For these scenarios, a specialized low-cost storage tier, known as archive storage, comes into play. 12:02 Lois: And what's that exactly? Orlando: Archive storage is specifically designed for long-term backup and retention of data that you rarely, if ever, access. This includes critical information, like old records, compliance data that needs to be kept for regulatory reasons, or disaster recovery backups. The key characteristics of archive storage are extremely low cost per gigabyte, achieved by optimizing for infrequent access rather than speed. Historically, tape backup systems were the common solution for archiving, where data from a data center is moved to tape. In modern cloud environments, this has evolved into cloud backup solutions. Cloud-based archiving leverages high-cost, effective during cloud storage tiers that are purpose built for long term retention, providing a scalable and often more reliable alternative to physical tapes. 13:05 Lois: Thank you, Orlando, for taking the time to talk to us about the hardware and software layers of cloud data centers. This information will surely help our listeners to make informed decisions about cloud infrastructure to meet their workload needs in terms of performance, scalability, cost, and management.  Nikita: That's right, Lois. And if you want to learn more about what we discussed today, head over to mylearn.oracle.com and search for the Cloud Tech Jumpstart course.  Lois: In our next episode, we'll take a look at more of the fundamental concepts within modern cloud environments, such as Hypervisors, Virtualization, and more. I can't wait to learn more about it. Until then, this is Lois Houston… Nikita: And Nikita Abraham, signing off! 13:47 That's all for this episode of the Oracle University Podcast. If you enjoyed listening, please click Subscribe to get all the latest episodes. We'd also love it if you would take a moment to rate and review us on your podcast app. See you again on the next episode of the Oracle University Podcast.  

Welcome back!  This week we have much to discuss, including NVIDIA buying a chunk of Intel, NVIDIA potentially buying an even bigger chunk of OpenAI, and NVIDIA eventually taking over the world. Also some non-NVIDIA stuff, probably.  Which includes 250w of PCIe slot power, Windows 10 ends, they promise, RTings tortures TVs and yet another games library aggregator!  Oh, and even more packed in there, so take a listen, we insist.00:00 Intro01:05 Patreon02:11 Completely necessary old tech digression05:32 Food with Josh07:24 NVIDIA and Intel team up15:45 Don't worry, Arc is not being abandoned yet18:05 NVIDIA wants to invest 100 billion in OpenAI19:47 AMD launches Radeon RX 7700 non-XT with 16GB VRAM21:54 PCI Express slots with 250W power delivery24:38 RTINGS concluding their TV lifespan test29:24 Ars concludes their history of the Internet31:40 Our regular reminder that Windows 10 is going EOL33:44 Not everyone is ready to give up USB-A ports yet38:48 (In)Security Corner48:45 Gaming Quick Hits1:07:45 LaCie Rugged SSD4 review1:11:54 Picks of the Week1:23:01 Outro ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★

Sandiskから新型メインストリームSSD「WD Blue SN5100」登場　「30％アップ」をうたう性能をサクッとチェック！。　サンディスクは8月28日、PCI Express 4.0接続M.2 SSDの新型メインストリームモデル「WD Blue SN5100 NVMe SSD」を発表した。容量は500GB／1TB／2TB／4TBの4種類で、9月下旬（4TBモデルのみ10月）からPCパーツショップなどで順次販売を開始する予定だ。

AMD is on the rise, and their financials show it, plus they might have won The Game.  We discover that Windows 11 SE is still a thing, PCIe 8 has been ratified, and what's the best-worst GPU of 2025!  XeSS goes cross-platform-gpu and turns out that people CAN actually detect malware if properly motivated.  All this and more!Timestamps:00:00 Intro00:37 Patreon01:52 Food with Josh04:38 AMD financials09:43 AMD claims "world's fastest processors" as Intel struggles18:57 AMD may be planning X3D on both CCDs23:18 Windows 11 SE is going away26:13 Windows Vista stricken from latest Win11 build?27:48 Getting to the nub of ThinkPad design35:49 PCI-SIG announces PCI Express 8.038:29 AMD's AM6 socket rumored to bring DDR6 and PCIe 640:44 Best of the 8GB GPUs45:53 The RX 9060 non-XT48:10 Bracing for the possibility of 100% tariffs on chips49:50 (In)Security Corner1:04:55 Gaming Quick Hits1:18:11 Promoting Jeremy's HyperX Jet wireless headset review1:19:15 Picks of the Week1:34:57 Outro ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★

My podcast guest this week is longtime friend of the show Matt Burns from Samtec! Matt and I chat about the trends driving the adoption of high performance, small form factor open standard SoMs. We also discuss the details of the PCI Express 7 specification and the newest endeavors being developed by the Standardization Group for Embedded Technologies. 

Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090 und 5080 sind nicht nur getestet, sondern inzwischen auch im Handel angekommen... Der war gut, oder? Fabian und Jan besprechen den katastrophalen Start im Handel mit geringer Stückzahl und hohen Aufpreisen - und PCI-Express-5.0-Probleme gibt es zu allem Überfluss auch noch? Bleibt vielen die Hoffnung auf AMD, deren Radeon-RX-9000-Serie jetzt offiziell Anfang März erscheint. Ist diese Hoffnung begründet? Im Anschluss holt Fabian heute endlich mal zu einer Antwort auf eine Zuhörerfrage aus: Warum ist die FP-Leistung in Spielen relevanter als die INT-Leistung?

Hosts Jonathan Bennett, Ken McDonald, and Jeff Massie discuss several significant developments in the Linux ecosystem. They begin with an urgent security vulnerability in rsync version 3.3 and earlier that requires immediate updates. The hosts then cover the progress of KDE Plasma 6.3's development, highlighting numerous bug fixes and improvements. They discuss the upcoming Linux kernel 6.13 release and preview features coming in kernel 6.14, including significant improvements for gaming through Wine with NTSync support. The conversation also covers TuxCare's extended support for Microsoft's .NET 6.0, LXQT's new Wayland session support in OpenSUSE Tumbleweed, and a detailed technical discussion about PCI Express 7 specifications and testing requirements. Find the show notes at https://tinyurl.com/2zd37cp3 Host: Jonathan Bennett Co-Hosts: Ken McDonald and Jeff Massie Want access to the video version and exclusive features? Become a member of Club TWiT today! https://twit.tv/clubtwit Club TWiT members can discuss this episode and leave feedback in the Club TWiT Discord.

Micronがデータセンター向け新型SSD「Micron 6550 ION」を発表　コンパクトなE3.S形状×PCIe 5.0×最大約60TB×ワッパで競合を圧倒。　Micronは11月12日（米国太平洋時間）、データセンター向け新型SSD「Micron 6550 ION NVMe SSD」を発表した。E3.Sモデルについては、同フォームファクターとしては初めて60TBの大容量を実現した上で、PCI Express 5.0接続に対応することで「よりコンパクトで高速かつ大容量のストレージ環境を構築できる」としている。

We've been expanding our Enterprise Storage & Server Solutions this year, offering high core counts, memory capacity, and lots of PCI-Express lanes in several form factors. With that in mind we wanted to dig a little deeper into what that means for Puget Systems and our potential customers. In this episode, our Business Development Manager, Chris Stevenson, joins us to explore insights, experiences, and broader industry trends, specifically focusing on our enterprise server and storage solutions, AI/ML, remote access, and data center evolution. Who is Puget Systems? Puget Systems is based in the Seattle suburb of Auburn, WA, and specializes in high-performance, custom-built computers. We believe that computers should be a pleasure to purchase and own. They should get your work done and not be a hindrance. Our goal is to provide each client with the best possible computer for their needs and budget. Learn more about Puget Systems: https://www.pugetsystems.com --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/puget-systems/message

"We've seen things you people wouldn't believe. Processors effectively on fire with default motherboard settings. We watched chipsets glitter in the dark near the Copper Pipe. All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain."- JoshTEKK SmithAlso tune in for some Star Wars gaming news, PCIe 7 is the new Hotness, and Dump It like D-Link!  More in the timestamps beeeelooooow!Timestamps:00:00 Intro00:53 Food with Josh03:04 The Intel 13th and 14th Gen Core i9 Problem Escalates15:26 Intel Gaudi 3 is an up to 900W AI chip20:46 AMD Ryzen 9000 processors mentioned in new chipset driver25:09 An APU faceoff at FPS Review32:16 The first draft of PCI Express 7 is here39:48 Roku has new tech to serve ads over HDMI43:58 The Pi 5 vs cheap Amazon mini PCs47:28 Security Corner1:00:01 Gaming Quick Hits1:06:53 Alienware AW3225QF 4K QD-OLED monitor review1:24:12 Jeremy has a new Drop keyboard1:26:56 Picks of the Week1:36:10 Outro ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★

Tomáš s Filipem vám na příkladu Zenbook Duo vysvětlí, že dva displeje v notebooku už nejsou nesmysl, ale praktická vychytávka.Coop připomíná Amazon a spoustí další bezobslušné samoobsluhy. Kuba se vrátí k Raspberry Pi 5, ke kterému skrze PCI Express připojil NVMe SSD a vybalí z krabice český systém chytrého otevírání oken Smarwi od Vektivy. Sledujte Týden Živě.00:21 – Vytiskli jsme novou Octavii 02:21 – NVMe SSD pro Raspberry PI04:36 – Chytrý otevírač oken07:30 – Evoluce notebooků od klasiky po Zenbook Duo22:16 – Coop jede bez obsluhy

Napsali nám z e-shopu Geegkbuying a nabídli k testu notebook N-one NBook Fly. To je ten koncept se druhým displejem nad klávesnicí, který nabízí i Asus. Jenže Asus za svůj Zenbook Pro 14 Duo (třeba tady na Alze) chce minimálně 70 tisíc, ale tihle Číňané to umí za 17!!!Ne, to, co jsem právě napsal, nemyslím vážně. Už pohled do specifikací naznačoval místa, kde se šetřilo, ale stejně mě zajímalo, jak tenhle stroj vypadá v reálu. A byla to zábava, která začala už prvním sloupnutím fólie z displeje. Výsledek? Jestli máte 17 tisíc a chcete notebook, bez problémů si vyberete značkový stroj se zárukou tady v Česku. A ještě tři doplnění/upřesnění k věcem, které padly ve videu:100MPx webkamera – specifikace na Geekbuying to opravdu uvádí, v grafice a na webu výrobce už je o poznání realističtější 1 megapixel.Ještě po natáčení jsme řešili rozlišení a regulaci jasu druhého displeje. Na tyhle věci je potřeba dedikovaný software, který jednoduše neexistuje. Není v notebooku, není na webu.Trochu neuváženě jsem řekl, že slot „PCI Express je k ničemu“. Produktová stránka notebooku uvádí, že se přes něj připojuje externí box na grafickou kartu, nicméně jako reálný produkt tento box výrobce nenabízí.Nicméně tento Týden Živě nebyl jen o čínském experimentu, probrali jsme novou evropskou legislativu, podle které záruční opravou mobilu začíná běžet další rok záruky. Proklepli jsme inovace v Teletextu (ano, čtete správně). Chcete si tuhle technologii na půl cesty mezi telegrafem a internetem vyzkoušet, zkuste to na vlastní televizi, nebo tady na webu.Také šel okolo pan Čížek a zastavil se, aby nám vysvětlil, že statistika nuda je, má však cenné údaje. Zvlášť když jde o cookies

Windows es un sistema operativo que ha evolucionado a lo largo de los años. Con cada nueva versión, Microsoft ha introducido nuevas características y mejoras, pero también ha cambiado los requisitos de hardware. Windows XP a Windows Vista Una de las principales novedades de Windows Vista fue el soporte para PCI Express. Este estándar de bus de expansión ofrece un rendimiento mucho mayor que el antiguo PCI. Por lo tanto, si querías instalar Windows Vista en tu ordenador, necesitabas que este tuviera un puerto PCI Express. Windows 7 Windows 7 mantuvo los mismos requisitos de hardware que Windows Vista. Esto se debió a que Microsoft quería que la transición fuera lo más sencilla posible para los usuarios. Windows 7 a Windows 8 Windows 8 introdujo el soporte para UEFI, un nuevo estándar de firmware que ofrece una serie de ventajas sobre el antiguo BIOS. Sin embargo, UEFI no es obligatorio para instalar Windows 8. Los ordenadores que no lo soporten podrán instalar Windows 8 en modo de compatibilidad, pero no podrán aprovechar todas sus funciones. Windows 10 Windows 10 mantuvo los mismos requisitos de hardware que Windows 8. Windows 11 Windows 11 introdujo una serie de nuevos requisitos de hardware, entre ellos el soporte para TPM 2.0. TPM es un chip de seguridad que ayuda a proteger el sistema operativo y los datos del usuario. Windows 12 Windows 12 exigirá que la GPU del ordenador sea compatible con DirectX 12. DirectX es una API de gráficos que permite a los juegos y otras aplicaciones aprovechar el hardware de la GPU. Conclusiones Los requisitos de hardware de Windows han cambiado a lo largo de los años. En general, las nuevas versiones de Windows requieren hardware más potente que las anteriores. Sin embargo, Microsoft también ha hecho esfuerzos para que la transición sea lo más sencilla posible para los usuarios. Consejos para comprobar la compatibilidad de hardware Si quieres comprobar si tu ordenador es compatible con una nueva versión de Windows, puedes utilizar la herramienta Comprobar estado del PC. Esta herramienta te indicará si tu ordenador cumple los requisitos mínimos de hardware para instalar la nueva versión. También puedes consultar la lista de compatibilidad de hardware de Microsoft. Esta lista te indica qué modelos de ordenadores son compatibles con cada versión de Windows. FUENTE https://www.xataka.com/nuevo/nuevo-windows-12-informacion Libros recomendados: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://infogonzalez.com/libros⁠ --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/infogonzalez/message

This week on the Great Search, we've had our eyes on the new Pi 5 announcement - they're not shipping yet but we did get some tantalizing new images including a new PCIe connector on board. PCIe is a high speed bus that will make it a lot easier to add hardware to a Pi computer, including storage cards, cell modules, radios, and co-processors (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCI_Express) that can use 1 lane of data. A PCIe HAT is expected from Raspberry Pi at some point, and there's a few folks trying to make adapters for M.2, which we covered on The Great Search earlier (https://blog.adafruit.com/2020/10/27/the-great-search-m-2-e-key-connectors-thegreatsearch-digikey-digikey-adafruit/) So this time around let's look for PCIe sockets. We'll try to find one that is SMT and vertical, so a wide variety of cards can be inserted.

Compute Express Link, aka CXL, is a low-latency, cache-coherent interconnect that connects processors, memory, and other accelerator devices. It's built on top of PCI Express. Over the past couple of years, it's been emerging as the winner in the interface wars. If you are not familiar with this spec, you need to know it, understand it, and potentially design to it. To get a better understanding of this relatively new specification, I spoke to Mark Orthodoxou, the Vice President of Strategic Marketing, SoCs, at Rambus on this week's Embedded Executives podcast.

It was another week, and that means more pcper podcast goodness. Josh had his very, very old headset and a bad laptop sound card on the road with him, Kent was back again, with a fab case review and we talked about a lot of other tech and newsy stuff.  We even had Clippy.00:00 Prologue and Intro02:38 Burger of the Week04:26 RTX 4060 (non-Ti) release date moves up09:40 AMD's EPYC Bargamo CPUs14:07 AMD ups their AI game (and more AI discussion)24:31 Microsoft offering official Surface parts27:31 Josh interrupts to talk about AMD EPYC some more28:57 Are larger cards the key to more VRAM? (satire) 30:15 Moving 12VHPWR to the back of the GPU32:42 Kent uses a 4090 as wall art34:00 Just in time, PCI-SIG is working on PCI Express 7.037:11 Mandatory Arc coverage40:32 Desktop GPU sales lowest in decades (and much rambling)49:27 Clippy shame (and Kent's LGR story)53:07 Security Corner1:03:57 Gaming Quick Hits1:09:39 Fractal Terra corrections1:12:39 Thermaltake Ceres 500 TG ARGB case review1:26:35 Picks of the Week1:42:43 Outro ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★

Bob and Ryan from ThinkComputers.org join me for the show. In this episode, we explore the buzz surrounding PCI Express 5.0 storage, the standout highlights from Computex, the future of storage, the differences between various hard drives, and the latest updates in the GPU market. Additionally, we discuss the current state of the supply chain, the opportune time to build your own PC, the importance of keeping your drivers up to date, and the ongoing debate between flat and curved monitors. Stay tuned as we also share exciting updates on upcoming episodes and what’s happening on the ThinkComputers website. Thanks

Bob and Ryan from ThinkComputers.org join me for the show. In this episode, we explore the buzz surrounding PCI Express 5.0 storage, the standout highlights from Computex, the future of storage, the differences between various hard drives, and the latest updates in the GPU market. Additionally, we discuss the current state of the supply chain, the opportune time to build your own PC, the importance of keeping your drivers up to date, and the ongoing debate between flat and curved monitors. Stay tuned as we also share exciting updates on upcoming episodes and what's happening on the ThinkComputers website. Thanks

Bob and Ryan from ThinkComputers.org join me for the show. In this episode, we explore the buzz surrounding PCI Express 5.0 storage, the standout highlights from Computex, the future of storage, the differences between various hard drives, and the latest updates in the GPU market. Additionally, we discuss the current state of the supply chain, the opportune time to build your own PC, the importance of keeping your drivers up to date, and the ongoing debate between flat and curved monitors. Stay tuned as we also share exciting updates on upcoming episodes and what's happening on the ThinkComputers website. Thanks

Modular laptop maker Framework is bringing an expansion featuring PCI-Express interface for the module for a GPU or dual SSDs. OpenAI has launched an alpha for plugins for ChatGPT allowing developers to expand the chatbot's training data by allowing it access to third-party sources, including the web. And would you let a Anime woman in a videogame do your real-life taxes? Starring Sarah Lane, Rich Stroffolino, Lamarr Wilson, Roger Chang, Joe, Amos To read the show notes in a separate page click here! Support the show on Patreon by becoming a supporter!

Modular laptop maker Framework is bringing an expansion featuring PCI-Express interface for the module for a GPU or dual SSDs. OpenAI has launched an alpha for plugins for ChatGPT allowing developers to expand the chatbot's training data by allowing it access to third-party sources, including the web. And would you let a Anime woman in a videogame do your real-life taxes?Starring Sarah Lane, Rich Stroffolino, Lamarr Wilson, Roger Chang, Joe.Link to the Show Notes. Become a member at https://plus.acast.com/s/dtns. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Perhaps no one can tell the story of Compute Express Link (CXL) better than Jim Pappas, who was involved in the development of nearly every related technology, from PCI to UCIe. This episode wraps up the season of Utilizing Tech with Stephen Foskett and Craig Rodgers discussing the evolution of CXL with Jim Pappas, Director of Technology Initiatives at Intel and Chairman of the CXL Consortium. No matter how good the technology is, it needs widespread industry support, backwards and forwards compatibility, and open cooperation, and that's what made technologies like PCI, PCI Express, USB, and now CXL successful.   Hosts: Stephen Foskett: https://www.twitter.com/SFoskett Craig Rodgers: https://www.twitter.com/CraigRodgersms   Guest: Jim Pappas, Director of Technology Initiatives, Intel and Chairman of the CXL Consortium: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jim-pappas-3624442/   Follow Gestalt IT and Utilizing Tech Website: https://www.UtilizingTech.com/ Website: https://www.GestaltIT.com/ Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/GestaltIT LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/1789  Tags: #CXL #CXLConsortium #UtilizingCXL @Intel @UtilizingTech

Editor-in-Chief Elliot Williams is joined this week by newly minted Development Editor (and definitely not brother) Al Williams to bring you the weekly highlights from our little corner of the Internet. Between the rapidly approaching deadline for the Low-Power Challenge to Samsung creating a fake Moon with artificial intelligence, there's plenty in the news to get this episode started. From there, the Williams plural discuss using a webcam for cheap virtual reality thrills, an impressive expansion for the Flipper Zero, and whether or not finding a bug in the Nintendo DSi browser counts as retrocomputing. Stick around to hear about the fascinating work Joshua Vasquez has been doing with DIY light guide plates, and Arya Voronova's deep-dive into PCI-Express. You want links? You got links in the show notes!

André och Noelia sätter sig i studion för att prata om några av veckans största nyheter samt vårt test av Gigabytes snabba och dyra PCI Express 5-SSD.

Will's recent clean-slate PC build and newfound abundance of extremely fast storage got us thinking about all things storage. So this week we had a top-to-bottom chat about our current storage strategies, including the ways we are and aren't still using local drives, our fondness for portable apps, how many cloud storage services is too many, the promise of something like rclone to manage all of your offsite storage, dumping long-term data into S3 Glacier, and more.Here's Will's recent PC build with Gordon and Adam from PC World: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VIJBxR_BkRISupport the Pod! Contribute to the Tech Pod Patreon and get access to our booming Discord, your name in the credits, and other great benefits! You can support the show at: https://patreon.com/techpod

条件付きで最大120Gbps通信にも対応――「USB4 Version 2.0」の仕様書が公開される。　USB Implementers Forum（USB-IF）は10月18日（米国太平洋夏時間）、データ伝送規格「USB4 Version 2.0」の仕様を公開した。「PCI Express 4.0」や「DisplayPort 2.1」といったPCにおける最新インタフェース規格に準拠した他、一定の条件で最大120Gbpsの信号伝送も許容する（詳細は後述）。

The PCI-SIG recently announced the next generation of PCI Express - 7.0 - will be released in 2025. We've only just heard about PCIe 6.0 (see this recent podcast), so it's interesting to see that the working group is already committed to extending the performance and capabilities of PCIe further into the future. Chris caught up with Al Yanes (President and Chairperson of PCI-SIG) earlier this year at Flash Memory Summit to get an update. This podcast was recorded after the event and goes into the detail about the improvements. The timeline for PCI Express means we're seeing new PCIe 5.0 devices on the market today, with PCIe 6.0 devices expected in 2025 and PCIe 7.0 supported hardware in 2028. With a certain future for PCI Express, vendors can develop products and have confidence that forward and backward compatibility will be maintained until the end of the decade. For more information on PCI-SIG, go to https://pcisig.com/. Elapsed Time: 00:22:53 Timeline 00:00:00 - Intros00:01:25 - PCIe 6.0 was discussed last March, now we're discussing PCIe 7.000:02:00 - PCIe 7.0 in 2025, a three year cadence.00:03:15 - Compliance is a big benefit of the PCIe standard00:04:00 - PCIe devices are backwards and forwards compatible00:07:00 - Throughput is important but low latency is critical too00:08:30 - PCIe 7.0 will evolve as the standard is developed00:09:15 - PCIe continues to improve in power efficiency00:11:20 - Using next gen PCIe could be to gain cabling or power efficiencies00:13:25 - PCISig is working on standardisation of cabling00:14:05 - Technology is becoming more integrated00:17:30 - Timelines - PCIe 5.0 devices now, announced 201900:18:40 - PCIe 6.0 - announced 2022, devices expected 202500:19:00 - PCIe 7.0 - ratification in 2025, devices expected 202800:20:30 - ESG will put a focus on the ability to use a range of PCIe speeds00:21:30 - Wrap Up Related Podcasts & Blogs #229 - Exploring the PCIe 6.0 Specification with Al Yanes#217 - Introduction to CXL with Jim Pappas Copyright (c) 2016-2022 Unpacked Network. No reproduction or re-use without permission. Podcast episode #pci7.

The PCI-SIG recently announced the next generation of PCI Express – 7.0 – will be released in 2025. We've only just heard about PCIe 6.0 (see this recent podcast), so it's interesting to see that the working group is already committed to extending the performance and capabilities of PCIe further into the future. Chris caught […] The post #239 – Unpacking the details of PCI Express 7.0 with Al Yanes appeared first on Storage Unpacked.

About AmyAmy Tobey has worked in tech for more than 20 years at companies of every size, working with everything from kernel code to user interfaces. These days she spends her time building an innovative Site Reliability Engineering program at Equinix, where she is a principal engineer. When she's not working, she can be found with her nose in a book, watching anime with her son, making noise with electronics, or doing yoga poses in the sun.Links Referenced: Equinix: https://metal.equinix.com Twitter: https://twitter.com/MissAmyTobey TranscriptAnnouncer: Hello, and welcome to Screaming in the Cloud with your host, Chief Cloud Economist at The Duckbill Group, Corey Quinn. This weekly show features conversations with people doing interesting work in the world of cloud, thoughtful commentary on the state of the technical world, and ridiculous titles for which Corey refuses to apologize. This is Screaming in the Cloud.Corey: Welcome to Screaming in the Cloud, I'm Corey Quinn, and this episode is another one of those real profiles in shitposting type of episodes. I am joined again from a few months ago by Amy Tobey, who is a Senior Principal Engineer at Equinix, back for more. Amy, thank you so much for joining me.Amy: Welcome. To your show. [laugh].Corey: Exactly. So, one thing that we have been seeing a lot over the past year, and you struck me as one of the best people to talk about what you're seeing in the wilderness perspective, has been the idea of cloud repatriation. It started off with something that came out of Andreessen Horowitz toward the start of the year about the trillion-dollar paradox, how, at a certain point of scale, repatriating to a data center is the smart and right move. And oh, my stars that ruffle some feathers for people?Amy: Well, I spent all this money moving to the cloud. That was just mean.Corey: I know. Why would I want to leave the cloud? I mean, for God's sake, my account manager named his kid after me. Wait a minute, how much am I spending on that? Yeah—Amy: Good question.Corey: —there is that ever-growing problem. And there have been the examples that people have given of Dropbox classically did a cloud repatriation exercise, and a second example that no one can ever name. And it seems like okay, this might not necessarily be the direction that the industry is going. But I also tend to not be completely naive when it comes to these things. And I can see repatriation making sense on a workload-by-workload basis.What that implies is that yeah, but a lot of other workloads are not going to be going to a data center. They're going to stay in a cloud provider, who would like very much if you never read a word of this to anyone in public.Amy: Absolutely, yeah.Corey: So, if there are workloads repatriating, it would occur to me that there's a vested interest on the part of every major cloud provider to do their best to, I don't know if saying suppress the story is too strongly worded, but it is directionally what I mean.Amy: They aren't helping get the story out. [laugh].Corey: Yeah, it's like, “That's a great observation. Could you maybe shut the hell up and never make it ever again in public, or we will end you?” Yeah. Your Amazon. What are you going to do, launch a shitty Amazon Basics version of what my company does? Good luck. Have fun. You're probably doing it already.But the reason I want to talk to you on this is a confluence of a few things. One, as I mentioned back in May when you were on the show, I am incensed and annoyed that we've been talking for as long as we have, and somehow I never had you on the show. So, great. Come back, please. You're always welcome here. Secondly, you work at Equinix, which is, effectively—let's be relatively direct—it is functionally a data center as far as how people wind up contextualizing this. Yes, you have higher level—Amy: Yeah I guess people contextualize it that way. But we'll get into that.Corey: Yeah, from the outside. I don't work there, to be clear. My talking points don't exist for this. But I think of oh, Equinix. Oh, that means you basically have a colo or colo equivalent. The pricing dynamics have radically different; it looks a lot closer to a data center in my imagination than it does a traditional public cloud. I would also argue that if someone migrates from AWS to Equinix, that would be viewed—arguably correctly—as something of a repatriation. Is that directionally correct?Amy: I would argue incorrectly. For Metal, right?Corey: Ah.Amy: So, Equinix is a data center company, right? Like that's why everybody knows us as. Equinix Metal is a bare metal primitive service, right? So, it's a lot more of a cloud workflow, right, except that you're not getting the rich services that you get in a technically full cloud, right? Like, there's no RDS; there's no S3, even. What you get is bare metal primitives, right? With a really fast network that isn't going to—Corey: Are you really a cloud provider without some ridiculous machine-learning-powered service that's going to wind up taking pictures, perform incredibly expensive operations on it, and then return something that's more than a little racist? I mean, come on. That's not—you're not a cloud until you can do that, right?Amy: We can do that. We have customers that do that. Well, not specifically that, but um—Corey: Yeah, but they have to build it themselves. You don't have the high-level managed service that basically serves as, functionally, bias laundering.Amy: Yeah, you don't get it in a box, right? So, a lot of our customers are doing things that are unique, right, that are maybe not exactly fit into the cloud well. And it comes back down to a lot of Equinix's roots, which is—we talk but going into the cloud, and it's this kind of abstract environment we're reaching for, you know, up in the sky. And it's like, we don't know where it is, except we have regions that—okay, so it's in Virginia. But the rule of real estate applies to technology as often as not, which is location, location, location, right?When we're talking about a lot of applications, a challenge that we face, say in gaming, is that the latency from the customer, so that last mile to your data center, can often be extremely important, right, so a few milliseconds even. And a lot of, like, SaaS applications, the typical stuff that really the cloud was built on, 10 milliseconds, 50 milliseconds, nobody's really going to notice that, right? But in a gaming environment or some very low latency application that needs to run extremely close to the customer, it's hard to do that in the cloud. They're building this stuff out, right? Like, I see, you know, different ones [unintelligible 00:05:53] opening new regions but, you know, there's this other side of the cloud, which is, like, the edge computing thing that's coming alive, and that's more where I think about it.And again, location, location, location. The speed of light is really fast, but as most of us in tech know, if you want to go across from the East Coast to the West Coast, you're talking about 80 milliseconds, on average, right? I think that's what it is. I haven't checked in a while. Yeah, that's just basic fundamental speed of light. And so, if everything's in us-east-1—and this is why we do multi-region, sometimes—the latency from the West Coast isn't going to be great. And so, we run the application on both sides.Corey: It has improved though. If you want to talk old school things that are seared into my brain from over 20 years ago, every person who's worked in data centers—or in technology, as a general rule—has a few IP addresses seared. And the one that I've always had on my mind was 130.111.32.11. Kind of arbitrary and ridiculous, but it was one of the two recursive resolvers provided at the University of Maine where I had my first help desk job.And it lives on-prem, in Maine. And generally speaking, I tended to always accept that no matter where I was—unless I was in a data center somewhere—it was about 120 milliseconds. And I just checked now; it is 85 and change from where I am in San Francisco. So, the internet or the speed of light have improved. So, good for whichever one of those it was. But yeah, you've just updated my understanding of these things. All of this is, which is to say, yes, latency is very important.Amy: Right. Let's forget repatriation to really be really honest. Even the Dropbox case or any of them, right? Like, there's an economic story here that I think all of us that have been doing cloud work for a while see pretty clearly that maybe not everybody's seeing that—that's thinking from an on-prem kind of situation, which is that—you know, and I know you do this all the time, right, is, you don't just look at the cost of the data center and the servers and the network, the technical components, the bill of materials—Corey: Oh, lies, damned lies, and TCO analyses. Yeah.Amy: —but there's all these people on top of it, and the organizational complexity, and the contracts that you got to manage. And it's this big, huge operation that is incredibly complex to do well that is almost nobody's business. So the way I look at this, right, and the way I even talk to customers about it is, like, “What is your produ—” And I talk to people internally about this way? It's like, “What are you trying to build?” “Well, I want to build a SaaS.” “Okay. Do you need data center expertise to build a SaaS?” “No.” “Then why the hell are you putting it in a data center?” Like we—you know, and speaking for my employer, right, like, we have Equinix Metal right here. You can build on that and you don't have to do all the most complex part of this, at least in terms of, like, the physical plant, right? Like, right, getting a bare metal server available, we take care of all of that. Even at the primitive level, where we sit, it's higher level than, say, colo.Corey: There's also the question of economics as it ties into it. It's never just a raw cost-of-materials type of approach. Like, my original job in a data center was basically to walk around and replace hard drives, and apparently, to insult people. Now, the cloud has taken one of those two aspects away, and you can follow my Twitter account and figure out which one of those two it is, but what I keep seeing now is there is value to having that task done, but in a cloud environment—and Equinix Metal, let's be clear—that has slipped below the surface level of awareness. And well, what are the economic implications of that?Well, okay, you have a whole team of people at large companies whose job it is to do precisely that. Okay, we're going to upskill them and train them to use cloud. Okay. First, not everyone is going to be capable or willing to make that leap from hard drive replacement to, “Congratulations and welcome to JavaScript. You're about to hate everything that comes next.”And if they do make that leap, their baseline market value—by which I mean what the market is willing to pay for them—approximately will double. And whether they wind up being paid more by their current employer or they take a job somewhere else with those skills and get paid what they are worth, the company still has that economic problem. Like it or not, you will generally get what you pay for whether you want to or not; that is the reality of it. And as companies are thinking about this, well, what gets into the TCO analysis and what doesn't, I have yet to see one where the outcome was not predetermined. They're less, let's figure out in good faith whether it's going to be more expensive to move to the cloud, or move out of the cloud, or just burn the building down for insurance money. The outcome is generally the one that the person who commissioned the TCO analysis wants. So, when a vendor is trying to get you to switch to them, and they do one for you, yeah. And I'm not saying they're lying, but there's so much judgment that goes into this. And what do you include and what do you not include? That's hard.Amy: And there's so many hidden costs. And that's one of the things that I love about working at a cloud provider is that I still get to play with all that stuff, and like, I get to see those hidden costs, right? Like you were talking about the person who goes around and swaps out the hard drives. Or early in my career, right, I worked with someone whose job it was this every day, she would go into data center, she'd swap out the tapes, you know, and do a few things other around and, like, take care of the billing system. And that was a job where it was kind of going around and stewarding a whole bunch of things that kind of kept the whole machine running, but most people outside of being right next to the data center didn't have any idea that stuff even happen, right, that went into it.And so, like you were saying, like, when you go to do the TCO analysis, I mean, I've been through this a couple of times prior in my career, where people will look at it and go like, “Well, of course we're not going to list—we'll put, like, two headcount on there.” And it's always a lie because it's never just to headcount. It's never just the network person, or the SRE, or the person who's racking the servers. It's also, like, finance has to do all this extra work, and there's all the logistic work, and there is just so much stuff that just is really hard to include. Not only do people leave it out, but it's also just really hard for people to grapple with the complexity of all the things it takes to run a data center, which is, like, one of the most complex machines on the planet, any single data center.Corey: I've worked in small-scale environments, maybe a couple of mid-sized ones, but never the type of hyperscale facility that you folks have, which I would say is if it's not hyperscale, it's at least directionally close to it. We're talking thousands of servers, and hundreds of racks.Amy: Right.Corey: I've started getting into that, on some level. Now, I guess when we say ‘hyperscale,' we're talking about AWS-size things where, oh, that's a region and it's going to have three dozen data center facilities in it. Yeah, I don't work in places like that because honestly, have you met me? Would you trust me around something that's that critical infrastructure? No, you would not, unless you have terrible judgment, which means you should not be working in those environments to begin with.Amy: I mean, you're like a walking chaos exercise. Maybe I would let you in.Corey: Oh, I bring my hardware destruction aura near anything expensive and things are terrible. It's awful. But as I looked at the cloud, regardless of cloud, there is another economic element that I think is underappreciated, and to be fair, this does, I believe, apply as much to Equinix Metal as it does to the public hyperscale cloud providers that have problems with naming things well. And that is, when you are provisioning something as a customer of one of these places, you have an unbounded growth problem. When you're in a data center, you are not going to just absentmindedly sign an $8 million purchase order for new servers—you know, a second time—and then that means you're eventually run out of power, space, places to put things, and you have to go find it somewhere.Whereas in cloud, the only limit is basically your budget where there is no forcing function that reminds you to go and clean up that experiment from five years ago. You have people with three petabytes of data they were using for a project, but they haven't worked there in five years and nothing's touched it since. Because the failure mode of deleting things that are important, or disasters—Amy: That's why Glacier exists.Corey: Oh, exactly. But that failure mode of deleting things that should not be deleted are disastrous for a company, whereas if you've leave them there, well, it's only money. And there's no forcing function to do that, which means you have this infinite growth problem with no natural limit slash predator around it. And that is the economic analysis that I do not see playing out basically anywhere. Because oh, by the time that becomes a problem, we'll have good governance in place. Yeah, pull the other one. It has bells on it.Amy: That's the funny thing, right, is a lot of the early drive in the cloud was those of us who wanted to go faster and we were up against the limitations of our data centers. And then we go out and go, like, “Hey, we got this cloud thing. I'll just, you know, put the credit card in there and I'll spin up a few instances, and ‘hey, I delivered your product.'” And everybody goes, “Yeah, hey, happy.” And then like you mentioned, right, and then we get down the road here, and it's like, “Oh, my God, how much are we spending on this?”And then you're in that funny boat where you have both. But yeah, I mean, like, that's just typical engineering problem, where, you know, we have to deal with our constraints. And the cloud has constraints, right? Like when I was at Netflix, one of the things we would do frequently is bump up against instance limits. And then we go talk to our TAM and be like, “Hey, buddy. Can we have some more instance limit?” And then take care of that, right?But there are some bounds on that. Of course, in the cloud providers—you know, if I have my cloud provider shoes on, I don't necessarily want to put those limits to law because it's a business, the business wants to hoover up all the money. That's what businesses do. So, I guess it's just a different constraint that is maybe much too easy to knock down, right? Because as you mentioned, in a data center or in a colo space, I outgrow my cage and I filled up all that space I have, I have to either order more space from my colo provider, I expand to the cloud, right?Corey: The scale I was always at, the limit was not the space because I assure you with enough shoving all things are possible. Don't believe me? Look at what people are putting in the overhead bin on any airline. Enough shoving, you'll get a Volkswagen in there. But it was always power constrained is what I dealt with it. And it's like, “Eh, they're just being conservative.” And the whole building room dies.Amy: You want blade servers because that's how you get blade servers, right? That movement was about bringing the density up and putting more servers in a rack. You know, there were some management stuff and [unintelligible 00:16:08], but a lot of it was just about, like, you know, I remember I'm picturing it, right—Corey: Even without that, I was still power constrained because you have to remember, a lot of my experiences were not in, shall we say, data center facilities that you would call, you know, good.Amy: Well, that brings up a fun thing that's happening, which is that the power envelope of servers is still growing. The newest Intel chips, especially the ones they're shipping for hyperscale and stuff like that, with the really high core counts, and the faster clock speeds, you know, these things are pulling, like, 300 watts. And they also have to egress all that heat. And so, that's one of the places where we're doing some innovations—I think there's a couple of blog posts out about it around—like, liquid cooling or multimode cooling. And what's interesting about this from a cloud or data center perspective, is that the tools and skills and everything has to come together to run a, you know, this year's or next year's servers, where we're pushing thousands of kilowatts into a rack. Thousands; one rack right?The bar to actually bootstrap and run this stuff successfully is rising again, compared to I take my pizza box servers, right—and I worked at a gaming company a long time ago, right, and they would just, like, stack them on the floor. It was just a stack of servers. Like, they were in between the rails, but they weren't screwed down or anything, right? And they would network them all up. Because basically, like, the game would spin up on the servers and if they died, they would just unplug that one and leave it there and spin up another one.It was like you could just stack stuff up and, like, be slinging cables across the data center and stuff back then. I wouldn't do it that way now, but when you add, say liquid cooling and some of these, like, extremely high power situations into the mix, now you need to have, for example, if you're using liquid cooling, you don't want that stuff leaking, right? And so, it's good as the pressure fittings and blind mating and all this stuff that's coming around gets, you still have that element of additional training, and skill, and possibility for mistakes.Corey: The thing that I see as I look at this across the space is that, on some level, it's gotten harder to run a data center than it ever did before. Because again, another reason I wanted to have you on this show is that you do not carry a quota. Although you do often carry the conversation, when you have boring people around you, but quotas, no. You are not here selling things to people. You're not actively incentivized to get people to see things a certain way.You are very clearly an engineer in the right ways. I will further point out though, that you do not sound like an engineer, by which I mean, you're going to basically belittle people, in many cases, in the name of being technically correct. You're a human being with a frickin soul. And believe me, it is noticed.Amy: I really appreciate that. If somebody's just listening to hearing my voice and in my name, right, like, I have a low voice. And in most of my career, I was extremely technical, like, to the point where you know, if something was wrong technically, I would fight to the death to get the right technical solution and maybe not see the complexity around the decisions, and why things were the way they were in the way I can today. And that's changed how I sound. It's changed how I talk. It's changed how I look at and talk about technology as well, right? I'm just not that interested in Kubernetes. Because I've kind of started looking up the stack in this kind of pursuit.Corey: Yeah, when I say you don't sound like an engineer, I am in no way shape or form—Amy: I know.Corey: —alluding in any respect to your technical acumen. I feel the need to clarify that statement for people who might be listening, and say, “Hey, wait a minute. Is he being a shithead?” No.Amy: No, no, no.Corey: Well, not the kind you're worried I'm being anyway; I'm a different breed of shithead and that's fine.Amy: Yeah, I should remember that other people don't know we've had conversations that are deeply technical, that aren't on air, that aren't context anybody else has. And so, like, I bring that deep technical knowledge, you know, the ability to talk about PCI Express, and kilovolts [unintelligible 00:19:58] rack, and top-of-rack switches, and network topologies, all of that together now, but what's really fascinating is where the really big impact is, for reliability, for security, for quality, the things that me as a person, that I'm driven by—products are cool, but, like, I like them to be reliable; that's the part that I like—really come down to more leadership, and business acumen, and understanding the business constraints, and then being able to get heard by an audience that isn't necessarily technical, that doesn't necessarily understand the difference between PCI, PCI-X, and PCI Express. There's a difference between those. It doesn't mean anything to the business, right, so when we want to go and talk about why are we doing, for example, multi-region deployment of our application? If I come in and say, “Well, because we want to use Raft.” That's going to fall flat, right?The business is going to go, “I don't care about Raft. What does that have to do with my customers?” Which is the right question to always ask. Instead, when I show up and say, “Okay, what's going on here is we have this application sits in a single region—or in a single data center or whatever, right? I'm using region because that's probably what most of the people listening understand—you know, so I put my application in a single region and it goes down, our customers are going to be unhappy. We have the alternative to spend, okay, not a little bit more money, probably a lot more money to build a second region, and the benefit we will get is that our customers will be able to access the service 24x7, and it will always work and they'll have a wonderful experience. And maybe they'll keep coming back and buy more stuff from us.”And so, when I talk about it in those terms, right—and it's usually more nuanced than that—then I start to get the movement at the macro level, right, in the systemic level of the business in the direction I want it to go, which is for the product group to understand why reliability matters to the customer, you know? For the individual engineers to understand why it matters that we use secure coding practices.[midroll 00:21:56]Corey: Getting back to the reason I said that you are not quota-carrying and you are not incentivized to push things in a particular way is that often we'll meet zealots, and I've never known you to be one, you have always been a strong advocate for doing the right thing, even if it doesn't directly benefit any given random employer that you might have. And as a result, one of the things that you've said to me repeatedly is if you're building something from scratch, for God's sake, put it in cloud. What is wrong with you? Do that. The idea of building it yourself on low-lying, underlying primitives for almost every modern SaaS style workload, there's no reason to consider doing something else in almost any case. Is that a fair representation of your position on this?Amy: It is. I mean, the simpler version right, “Is why the hell are you doing undifferentiated lifting?” Right? Things that don't differentiate your product, why would you do it?Corey: The thing that this has empowered then is I can build an experiment tonight—I don't have to wait for provisioning and signed contracts and do all the rest. I can spend 25 cents and get the experiment up and running. If it takes off, though, it has changed how I move going forward as well because there's no difference in the way that there was back when we were in data centers. I'm going to try and experiment I'm going to run it in this, I don't know, crappy Raspberry Pi or my desktop or something under my desk somewhere. And if it takes off and I have to scale up, I got to do a giant migration to real enterprise-grade hardware. With cloud, you are getting all of that out of the box, even if all you're doing with it is something ridiculous and nonsensical.Amy: And you're often getting, like, ridiculously better service. So, 20 years ago, if you and I sat down to build a SaaS app, we would have spun up a Linux box somewhere in a colo, and we would have spun up Apache, MySQL, maybe some Perl or PHP if we were feeling frisky. And the availability of that would be one machine could do, what we could handle in terms of one MySQL instance. But today if I'm spinning up a new stack for some the same kind of SaaS, I'm going to probably deploy it into an ASG, I'm probably going to have some kind of high availability database be on it—and I'm going to use Aurora as an example—because, like, the availability of an Aurora instance, in terms of, like, if I'm building myself up with even the very best kit available in databases, it's going to be really hard to hit the same availability that Aurora does because Aurora is not just a software solution, it's also got a team around it that stewards that 24/7. And it continues to evolve on its own.And so, like, the base, when we start that little tiny startup, instead of being that one machine, we're actually starting at a much higher level of quality, and availability, and even security sometimes because of these primitives that were available. And I probably should go on to extend on the thought of undifferentiated lifting, right, and coming back to the colo or the edge story, which is that there are still some little edge cases, right? Like I think for SaaS, duh right? Like, go straight to. But there are still some really interesting things where there's, like, hardware innovations where they're doing things with GPUs and stuff like that.Where the colo experience may be better because you're trying to do, like, custom hardware, in which case you are in a colo. There are businesses doing some really interesting stuff with custom hardware that's behind an application stack. What's really cool about some of that, from my perspective, is that some of that might be sitting on, say, bare metal with us, and maybe the front-end is sitting somewhere else. Because the other thing Equinix does really well is this product we call a Fabric which lets us basically do peering with any of the cloud providers.Corey: Yeah, the reason, I guess I don't consider you as a quote-unquote, “Cloud,” is first and foremost, rooted in the fact that you don't have a bandwidth model that is free and grass and criminally expensive to send it anywhere that isn't to you folks. Like, are you really a cloud if you're not just gouging the living piss out of your customers every time they want to send data somewhere else?Amy: Well, I mean, we like to say we're part of the cloud. And really, that's actually my favorite feature of Metal is that you get, I think—Corey: Yeah, this was a compliment, to be very clear. I'm a big fan of not paying 1998 bandwidth pricing anymore.Amy: Yeah, but this is the part where I get to do a little bit of, like, showing off for Metal a little bit, in that, like, when you buy a Metal server, there's different configurations, right, but, like, I think the lowest one, you have dual 10 Gig ports to the server that you can get either in a bonded mode so that you have a single 20 Gig interface in your operating system, or you can actually do L3 and you can do BGP to your server. And so, this is a capability that you really can't get at all on the other clouds, right? This lets you do things with the network, not only the bandwidth, right, that you have available. Like, you want to stream out 25 gigs of bandwidth out of us, I think that's pretty doable. And the rates—I've only seen a couple of comparisons—are pretty good.So, this is like where some of the business opportunities, right—and I can't get too much into it, but, like, this is all public stuff I've talked about so far—which is, that's part of the opportunity there is sitting at the crossroads of the internet, we can give you a server that has really great networking, and you can do all the cool custom stuff with it, like, BGP, right? Like, so that you can do Anycast, right? You can build Anycast applications.Corey: I miss the days when that was a thing that made sense.Amy: [laugh].Corey: I mean that in the context of, you know, with the internet and networks. These days, it always feels like the network engineering as slipped away within the cloud because you have overlays on top of overlays and it's all abstractions that are living out there right until suddenly you really need to know what's going on. But it has abstracted so much of this away. And that, on some level, is the surprise people are often in for when they wind up outgrowing the cloud for a workload and wanting to move it someplace that doesn't, you know, ride them like naughty ponies for bandwidth. And they have to rediscover things that we've mostly forgotten about.I remember having to architect significantly around the context of hard drive failures. I know we've talked about that a fair bit as a thing, but yeah, it's spinning metal, it throws off heat and if you lose the wrong one, your data is gone and you now have serious business problems. In cloud, at least AWS-land, that's not really a thing anymore. The way EBS is provisioned, there's a slight tick in latency if you're looking at just the right time for what I think is a hard drive failure, but it's there. You don't have to think about this anymore.Migrate that workload to a pile of servers in a colo somewhere, guess what? Suddenly your reliability is going to decrease. Amazon, and the other cloud providers as well, have gotten to a point where they are better at operations than you are at your relatively small company with your nascent sysadmin team. I promise. There is an economy of scale here.Amy: And it doesn't have to be good or better, right? It's just simply better resourced—Corey: Yeah.Amy: Than most anybody else can hope. Amazon can throw a billion dollars at it and never miss it. In most organizations out there, you know, and most of the especially enterprise, people are scratching and trying to get resources wherever they can, right? They're all competing for people, for time, for engineering resources, and that's one of the things that gets freed up when you just basically bang an API and you get the thing you want. You don't have to go through that kind of old world internal process that is usually slow and often painful.Just because they're not resourced as well; they're not automated as well. Maybe they could be. I'm sure most of them could, in theory be, but we come back to undifferentiated lifting. None of this helps, say—let me think of another random business—Claire's, whatever, like, any of the shops in the mall, they all have some kind of enterprise behind them for cash processing and all that stuff, point of sale, none of this stuff is differentiating for them because it doesn't impact anything to do with where the money comes in. So again, we're back at why are you doing this?Corey: I think that's also the big challenge as well, when people start talking about repatriation and talking about this idea that they are going to, oh, that cloud is too expensive; we're going to move out. And they make the economics work. Again, I do firmly believe that, by and large, businesses do not intentionally go out and make poor decisions. I think when we see a company doing something inscrutable, there's always context that we're missing, and I think as a general rule of thumb, that at these companies do not hire people who are fools. And there are always constraints that they cannot talk about in public.My general position as a consultant, and ideally as someone who aspires to be a decent human being, is that when I see something I don't understand, I assume that there's simply a lack of context, not that everyone involved in this has been foolish enough to make giant blunders that I can pick out in the first five seconds of looking at it. I'm not quite that self-confident yet.Amy: I mean, that's a big part of, like, the career progression into above senior engineer, right, is, you don't get to sit in your chair and go, like, “Oh, those dummies,” right? You actually have—I don't know about ‘have to,' but, like, the way I operate now, right, is I remember in my youth, I used to be like, “Oh, those business people. They don't know, nothing. Like, what are they doing?” You know, it's goofy what they're doing.And then now I have a different mode, which is, “Oh, that's interesting. Can you tell me more?” The feeling is still there, right? Like, “Oh, my God, what is going on here?” But then I get curious, and I go, “So, how did we get here?” [laugh]. And you get that story, and the stories are always fascinating, and they always involve, like, constraints, immovable objects, people doing the best they can with what they have available.Corey: Always. And I want to be clear that very rarely is it the right answer to walk into a room and say, look at the architecture and, “All right, what moron built this?” Because always you're going to be asking that question to said moron. And it doesn't matter how right you are, they're never going to listen to another thing out of your mouth again. And have some respect for what came before even if it's potentially wrong answer, well, great. “Why didn't you just use this service to do this instead?” “Yeah, because this thing predates that by five years, jackass.”There are reasons things are the way they are, if you take any architecture in the world and tell people to rebuild it greenfield, almost none of them would look the same as they do today because we learn things by getting it wrong. That's a great teacher, and it hurts. But it's also true.Amy: And we got to build, right? Like, that's what we're here to do. If we just kind of cycle waiting for the perfect technology, the right choices—and again, to come back to the people who built it at the time used—you know, often we can fault people for this—used the things they know or the things that are nearby, and they make it work. And that's kind of amazing sometimes, right?Like, I'm sure you see architectures frequently, and I see them too, probably less frequently, where you just go, how does this even work in the first place? Like how did you get this to work? Because I'm looking at this diagram or whatever, and I don't understand how this works. Maybe that's a thing that's more a me thing, like, because usually, I can look at a—skim over an architecture document and be, like, be able to build the model up into, like, “Okay, I can see how that kind of works and how the data flows through it.” I get that pretty quickly.And comes back to that, like, just, again, asking, “How did we get here?” And then the cool part about asking how did we get here is it sets everybody up in the room, not just you as the person trying to drive change, but the people you're trying to bring along, the original architects, original engineers, when you ask, how did we get here, you've started them on the path to coming along with you in the future, which is kind of cool. But until—that storytelling mode, again, is so powerful at almost every level of the stack, right? And that's why I just, like, when we were talking about how technical I bring things in, again, like, I'm just not that interested in, like, are you Little Endian or Big Endian? How did we get here is kind of cool. You built a Big Endian architecture in 2022? Like, “Ohh. [laugh]. How do we do that?”Corey: Hey, leave me to my own devices, and I need to build something super quickly to get it up and running, well, what I'm going to do, for a lot of answers is going to look an awful lot like the traditional three-tier architecture that I was running back in 2008. Because I know it, it works well, and I can iterate rapidly on it. Is it a best practice? Absolutely not, but given the constraints, sometimes it's the fastest thing to grab? “Well, if you built this in serverless technologies, it would run at a fraction of the cost.” It's, “Yes, but if I run this thing, the way that I'm running it now, it'll be $20 a month, it'll take me two hours instead of 20. And what exactly is your time worth, again?” It comes down to the better economic model of all these things.Amy: Any time you're trying to make a case to the business, the economic model is going to always go further. Just general tip for tech people, right? Like if you can make the better economic case and you go to the business with an economic case that is clear. Businesses listen to that. They're not going to listen to us go on and on about distributed systems.Somebody in finance trying to make a decision about, like, do we go and spend a million bucks on this, that's not really the material thing. It's like, well, how is this going to move the business forward? And how much is it going to cost us to do it? And what other opportunities are we giving up to do that?Corey: I think that's probably a good place to leave it because there's no good answer. We can all think about that until the next episode. I really want to thank you for spending so much time talking to me again. If people want to learn more, where's the best place for them to find you?Amy: Always Twitter for me, MissAmyTobey, and I'll see you there. Say hi.Corey: Thank you again for being as generous with your time as you are. It's deeply appreciated.Amy: It's always fun.Corey: Amy Tobey, Senior Principal Engineer at Equinix Metal. I'm Cloud Economist Corey Quinn and this is Screaming in the Cloud. If you've enjoyed this podcast please leave a five-star review on your podcast platform of choice, whereas if you've hated this podcast, please leave a five-star review on your podcast platform of choice along with an angry comment that tells me exactly what we got wrong in this episode in the best dialect you have of condescending engineer with zero people skills. I look forward to reading it.Corey: If your AWS bill keeps rising and your blood pressure is doing the same, then you need The Duckbill Group. We help companies fix their AWS bill by making it smaller and less horrifying. The Duckbill Group works for you, not AWS. We tailor recommendations to your business and we get to the point. Visit duckbillgroup.com to get started.Announcer: This has been a HumblePod production. Stay humble.

EA disses Xbox Live Violent video games come under scrutiny GTA goes back to the 80s These stories and many more on this episode of the VGNRTM This episode we will look back at the biggest stories in and around the video game industry in July 2002. As always, we'll mostly be using magazine cover dates, and those are of course always a bit behind the actual events. Wouter, aka Wiedo, is our cohost. You can find his awesome twitter feed here: https://twitter.com/wiedo and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8SW2_WXgbbo Get us on your mobile device: Android: https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cHM6Ly92aWRlb2dhbWVuZXdzcm9vbXRpbWVtYWNoaW5lLmxpYnN5bi5jb20vcnNz iOS: https://podcasts.apple.com/de/podcast/video-game-newsroom-time-machine And if you like what we are doing here at the podcast, don't forget to like us on your podcasting app of choice, YouTube, and/or support us on patreon! https://www.patreon.com/VGNRTM Send comments on twitter @videogamenewsr2 Or Instagram https://www.instagram.com/vgnrtm Or videogamenewsroomtimemachine@gmail.com Links: 7 Minutes in Heaven: Resident Evil (Gamecube) Video Version - https://www.patreon.com/posts/71376276 https://www.mobygames.com/game/gamecube/resident-evil- Corrections: June 2002 Ep - https://www.patreon.com/posts/june-2002-70477828 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_Switch https://www.mobygames.com/game/atari-2600/superman https://www.mobygames.com/game/death-and-return-of-superman https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reality_television https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blender_(software) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activision https://www.mobygames.com/browse/games/interplay-entertainment-corp/offset,325/so,1d/list-games/ https://www.mobygames.com/company/deep-silver-volition-llc https://www.mobygames.com/company/ashby-computers-and-graphics-limited https://www.mobygames.com/developer/sheet/view/developerId,4967/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funko#Product_lines 2002: E3 pits Sony vs Microsoft vs Nintendo Edge 112, pg. 6 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xbox_(console) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PlayStation_2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GameCube https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xbox_network https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto_III EA dismisses Xbox Live http://www.kultmags.com/mags.php?folder=TUFOIUFDLzIwMDI= Manac 2002-07 pg. 45 https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/16/business/technology-electronic-arts-in-sony-game-deal.html?searchResultPosition=11 E3 is all 3D https://archive.org/details/pcgames200207/page/n23/mode/1up LucasArts announces Full Throttle 2 https://archive.org/details/Micromania090/page/n8/mode/1up https://www.mobygames.com/game/escape-from-monkey-island https://www.mobygames.com/game/grim-fandango https://www.mobygames.com/game/full-throttle https://www.mobygames.com/game-group/sam-max-licensees November 2001 Jump - https://www.patreon.com/posts/november-2001-60019617 Al Lowe Interview - https://www.patreon.com/posts/al-lowe-29977733 https://www.mobygames.com/game/navy-moves Price cuts, price cuts, price cuts everywhere! http://www.kultmags.com/mags.php?folder=TUFOIUFDLzIwMDI= Manac 2002-07 pg. 44 Microsoft and Nvidia enter arbitration https://archive.org/details/PCPowerplay-075-2002-07/page/n17/mode/1up EA and Activision see massive revenue jumps https://archive.org/details/GDM_July_2002/page/n2/mode/1up Take 2 buys Max Payne Edge 112, pg. 13 Gregory Fischbach Part 2 - Acclaim - https://www.patreon.com/posts/47720122 https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0467197/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1 GTA3 sequel announced https://archive.org/details/pcgames200207/page/n8/mode/1up https://archive.org/details/Play_Issue_007_2002_07_Fusion_Publishing_US/page/9/mode/1up GTA3 multiplayer dumped https://archive.org/details/Computer_Gaming_World_Issue_216/page/n41/mode/1up https://www.mobygames.com/game/psp/grand-theft-auto-liberty-city-stories Gmax makes 3D modeling affordable https://archive.org/details/GamePro_Issue_166_July_2002/page/n29/mode/1up https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmax Criterion prez sees Renderware as the future Edge 112, pg. 14 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RenderWare https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criterion_Games Xbox gets hacked Edge 112, pg. 15 Action Replay and Gameshark come to Gamecube Edge 112 pg. 19 https://archive.org/details/electronic-gaming-monthly-issue-156-july-2002/page/30/mode/1up PC game publishers consider the move to DVD https://archive.org/details/pcgames200207/page/n8/mode/1up 3D accelerator market splintering Edge 112, pg. 17 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-Level_Shader_Language Creative buys 3DLabs https://archive.org/details/PCPowerplay-075-2002-07/page/n22/mode/1up https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3Dlabs PCI is dead... long live PCI Express https://archive.org/details/pcgames200207/page/n11/mode/1up https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCI_Express https://archive.org/details/PCPowerplay-075-2002-07/page/n21/mode/1up Saitek has some good vibes https://archive.org/details/pcgames200207/page/n11/mode/1up https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_Crisis Actuality brings 3D to life https://archive.org/details/PCPowerplay-075-2002-07/page/n13/mode/1up https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m2wKdBHS14U https://www10.aeccafe.com/nbc/articles/view_article.php?articleid=76129 https://www.laserfocusworld.com/home/article/16567668/ofh-acquires-actuality-systems-3d-display Judge rules first amendment doesn't cover games https://archive.org/details/GDM_July_2002/page/n1/mode/1up https://everything2.com/title/Interactive+Digital+Software+Association+v.+St.+Louis+County%252C+Missouri https://everything2.com/title/Interactive+Digital+Software+Association+v.+St.+Louis+County%252C+Missouri Bill to regulate games introduced https://archive.org/details/GDM_July_2002/page/n1/mode/1up https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/house-bill/669/text?r=96&s=1 Lawsuit filed over Everquest player's suicide https://archive.org/details/PCPowerplay-075-2002-07/page/n13/mode/1up Vivendi reacts to calls for censorship in Germany https://archive.org/details/pcgames200207/page/n9/mode/1up https://www.mobygames.com/game/c64/commando/screenshots/gameShotId,506182/ Ubi soft sues Take 2 over unpaid royalties https://archive.org/details/PCPowerplay-075-2002-07/page/n23/mode/1up Phenomedia admits lying about revenue https://archive.org/details/pcgames200207/page/n9/mode/1up https://www.mobygames.com/game-group/crazy-chicken-moorhuhn-games https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorhuhn Jon Hare thinks Britain is losing its voice https://archive.org/details/PC_Zone_117_July_2002/page/41/mode/1up https://www.mobygames.com/company/sensible-software https://lostmediawiki.com/Sex_n%27_Drugs_n%27_Rock_n%27_Roll_(lost_work_on_cancelled_point_and_click_adventure_game;_1994-1998) https://www.mobygames.com/game/zx-spectrum/twister-mother-of-charlotte http://podcast.theycreateworlds.com/e/grand-theft-auto-1/ Deus Ex movie rights sold https://archive.org/details/pcgames200207/page/n7/mode/1up https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deus_Ex Microsoft tried to buy Nintendo https://archive.org/details/PCPowerplay-075-2002-07/page/n17/mode/1up Fishtank Interactive gets bought up by JoWood https://archive.org/details/pcgames200207/page/n9/mode/1up https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoWooD https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishtank_Interactive https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravensburger https://www.mobygames.com/game/costume-quest https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6536550/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1 Recommended Links: The History of How We Play: https://thehistoryofhowweplay.wordpress.com/ Gaming Alexandria: https://www.gamingalexandria.com/wp/ They Create Worlds: https://tcwpodcast.podbean.com/ Digital Antiquarian: https://www.filfre.net/ The Arcade Blogger: https://arcadeblogger.com/ Retro Asylum: http://retroasylum.com/category/all-posts/ Retro Game Squad: http://retrogamesquad.libsyn.com/ Playthrough Podcast: https://playthroughpod.com/ Retromags.com: https://www.retromags.com/ Sound Effects by Ethan Johnson of History of How We Play. Copyright Karl Kuras Find out on the VGNRTM  

Over the past year or so, building a PC has not necessarily been easy. This has been in part because of the higher cost of components, but mostly because of the limited availability of graphics cards. That limitation has been caused by a pair of major factors: manufacturing constraints because of global lockdowns and higher demand thanks to crypto mining. Luckily, in recent weeks, supply chain issues have eased and crypto mining has become less valuable with the crash of the crypto market. Now, with supply returning to normal, it's possible to build a decent gaming PC for under $500 - with and without a GPU.Common componentsFor both of our builds, with and without a GPU, there are a number of common components, such as RAM, storage, case, and power supply. It's important to note that prices may vary based on the date and time of your reading.RAMA pair of 4 GB sticks of Crucial RAM is the start - and will only set you back $29. Together these sticks will give you a workable 8 GB of system RAM, though we do recommend spending a few more dollars to double the quantity. 8 GB is enough to work, but 16 GB is the minimum we recommend for a truly usable system.StorageFor system storage, you can make a workable system with a TEAMGROUP 512 GB SSD. In this case, the drive is an M.2, meaning it has the potential to be lightning fast for a price that won't break the bank - $42. As with the RAM, we recommend upgrading the storage by double for less than double the price, though it is not required.CaseThere are a few decent quality cases that are inexpensive, but the CORSAIR Carbide Series 175R happens to be a great case that is running just $44. This is the one component that is likely to be a timing issue for our readers, though, as the case is on sale at time of writing. Fortunately, there are other good cases in the same price range, including a few from Rosewill.Power SupplyOur power supply (PSU) is the Thermaltake Smart 430W, which runs $29. While this is a great PSU (we use them in Mission Control), there are other options in the event the price on this one changes. Most PSUs in this power range tend to run in the same price range.With a GPUThe best system we can build with a GPU involves a specific processor, motherboard, and GPU.CPU and MotherboardThe CPU we chose is a modern Intel Core i3 processor - the 12100F. Despite being of the current generation, the price is only $106. Tom's Hardware considers this the powerhouse of cheap gaming processors, so it is a great deal for a great processor. To go along with the processor is a compatible motherboard - the MSI Pro H610M-G DDR4. The board supports 2 sticks of RAM and our chosen processor.GPUFor our GPU, the most expensive component in the build, we've got the XFX Speedster SWFT105 Radeon RX 6400. The card has 4 GB of GDDR6 RAM and plugs into the PCI Express 4.0 port on our motherboard.Without GPUWithout a GPU, the only additions to the core components are a processor and motherboard.CPU and MotherboardIn order to skip the GPU, we need a processor with a built-in GPU. In this case, we went with the AMD Ryzen 5 5600G, a 6-core processor with Radeon Graphics onboard. With a different processor, we need a different board. Avram looked for a board that supported 5000 series processors out of the box, and we went with the ASRock B450M-HDV R4.0, which says it ships with support. This is important because the more modern processors need a firmware update, which is a major challenge.

André och Jonas bjuder på midsommarpanel med snack om nästa generations PCI Express och prestandatesterna av Intels nya grafikkort.

Curiosity, Focus, and Forging a Path.In this episode of The Outspoken Podcast, host Shana Cosgrove talks to Gerard Spivey, Senior Systems Development Engineer at Amazon Web Services. Gerard speaks in detail about Amazon's interview process, giving us insight into their procedures and how he prepared himself. We also hear about Gerard's time at Amazon and the types of work he's taking on. Side hustles are a way of life for Gerard, and he speaks about his latest experiences managing his YouTube channel, Gerard's Curious Tech. Lastly, Gerard talks about his time at NYLA and how he was able to bring his full self to work thanks to NYLA's culture. QUOTES “I can do slow and steady, I can find my target audience, and then once I have that I can figure out what I want to parlay that into later.” - Gerard Spivey [25:59] “‘I'm a Senior Director [at Intel], and I can do what I want' is basically what he told me. He's like ‘the company has a 3.0 thing, but for someone like you who actually knows what they're talking about it's not a problem.' So I said, ‘Ooh this is my time, they're letting me in'” - Gerard Spivey [42:07] “You're in a good spot in your career when you're valued for the thing you're going to do next versus the thing you did previously. What you're going to do next is your competitive value - that is what you bring to the table.” - Gerard Spivey [48:27]   TIMESTAMPS  [00:04] Intro [01:31] Gerard's Wedding Ceremony [02:32] Working at Amazon Web Services (AWS) [05:33] Amazon's Interview Process [12:06] Gerard's Experience with the Job Market [15:54] Working at Amazon [19:11] Starting a New Job During COVID [19:43] Side Hustles [23:21] Gerard's YouTube Channel [31:08] Gerard's Childhood [31:52] How Gerard Decided to Study Electrical Engineering [34:19] Choosing a College [45:13] Gerard's Advice to his Younger Self [47:42] Favorite Books [50:57] Gerard's Time at NYLA [55:36] Outro RESOURCES https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/ (Amazon EC2) https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/ (Amazon EC2 Instance Types) https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/ (Amazon DynamoDB) https://sre.google/ (Site Reliability Engineering (SRE)) https://www.c2stechs.com/ (Commercial Cloud Services (C2S)) https://www.thebalancecareers.com/what-is-the-star-interview-response-technique-2061629 (STAR Interview Response Method) https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/exchange/email (Microsoft Exchange) https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/ (Microsoft Azure) https://www.synopsys.com/glossary/what-is-cicd.html (CI/CD) https://mlt.org/ (Management Leadership for Tomorrow (MLT)) https://www.hbs.edu/ (Harvard Business School) https://a16z.com/ (Andreessen Horowitz) https://www.youtube.com/ (YouTube) https://www.nsbe.org/K-12/Programs/PCI-Programs (NSBE Pre-College Initiative Program) https://www.jhu.edu/ (Johns Hopkins University) https://www.abet.org/ (Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET)) https://www.ncat.edu/ (North Carolina A&T State University) https://www.morgan.edu/ (Morgan State University) https://howard.edu/ (Howard University) https://www.rit.edu/ (Rochester Institute of Technology) https://www.psu.edu/ (Penn State University) https://www.digitaltechnologieshub.edu.au/teach-and-assess/classroom-resources/topics/digital-systems/ (Digital Systems) https://www.xilinx.com/products/silicon-devices/fpga/what-is-an-fpga.html (Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs)) https://www.gwu.edu/ (The George Washington University) https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/homepage.html (Intel) https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/pci-express (PCI Express) https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/io/serial-ata/serial-ata-developer.html (Serial ATA (SATA)) https://consortium.org/ (Consortium of Universities of the Washington Metropolitan Area) https://www.amazon.com/Zero-One-Notes-Startups-Future/dp/0804139296 (Zero to One) by Peter Thiel and Blake Masters https://www.richdad.com/...

Oxide and Friends Twitter Space: May 16th, 2022Debugging MethodologiesWe've been holding a Twitter Space weekly on Mondays at 5p for about an hour. Even though it's not (yet?) a feature of Twitter Spaces, we have been recording them all; here is the recording for our Twitter Space for May 16th, 2022.In addition to Bryan Cantrill and Adam Leventhal, our special guests on May 16th were Jordan Hendricks and Luqman Aden. Other speakers included jasonbking, Rick Altherr and Ben Kimock. (Did we miss your name and/or get it wrong? Drop a PR!)Some of the topics we hit on, in the order that we hit them: Green Room wiki NVMe wiki (Non-Volatile Memory. PCI Express) @3:38 Jordan's story Jordan's thorough bug write-up, (reported by Josh Clulow as "nvme_quiesce() can hang preventing reboot") Non-maskable interrupt wiki @8:04 Adam interrupts a box with a kitchen knife kmdb man page and page in the mdb book @14:11 Josh recites a poem about timeouts Avoiding getting stuck, experimenting @20:10 A previous encounter with NVMe/PCIe issues (see also: Jordan's NVMe Hotplug discussion video ~26mins) mdb format character "j" (for Jordan!) (and jazzed-up) feature @26:50 Normal and abrupt shutdown notification, breakthrough, writing up a narrative @32:27 Luqman's story The blog post "Achievement Unlocked: rustc segfault" dtrace usdt cscope, rust analyzer @43:50 Inspecting LLVM IR, RustC MIR async blocks, inline assembly boiling down reproducible cases making quality write-ups, telling a story, teaching debugging popular on Hacker News dead reproducible? @1:03:02 Bugs: psychotic, non reproducible Debugging mindset Different tools and methodologies for different problems anonymous tracing book page, speculative tracing page @1:10:03 Jason: number literal formats with underscores, now in mdb @1:12:35 Ben prompts a debugging story, checking conditions in debug, program abort on error ud2 instruction Rick describes the Oxide boot loader XMODEM wiki Triple fault wiki Rust "heapless" crate If we got something wrong or missed something, please file a PR! Our next Twitter space will likely be on Monday at 5p Pacific Time; stay tuned to our Twitter feeds for details. We'd love to have you join us, as we always love to hear from new speakers!

Astăzi suntem puși pe glume, și ca să avem o energie cât mai bună vom face această ediție din picioare. Așa cum filmăm de altfel toate celelalte clipuri de aici de pe canal. Mai puțin podcast-ul. Viața fără cafeină e tristă, ar trebui sărămânem slabi dacă nu mâncăm, fără poze cu Lizzo și libertate și egalitate pentru cei care gândesc ca tine. Acestea sunt motto-urile zilei și hai să trecem la treabă cu cele mai importante știri din lume, gadget-uri, tehnologie spațiu și știință.Ah, apropo, emisiunea propriu-zisă începe pe la minutul 17, dar și până atunci avem câteva lucruri importante de spus. Elon Musk face o ofertă de 43 de miliarde de dolari ca să cumpere Twitter. Twitter încă se mai gândește la asta. Hackerii ruși încearcă să oprească curentul în Ucraina, dar nu prea reușesc pentru că și Ucraina are hackeri buni. Waze vine cu ceva teme retro pentru aplicație, TikTok lansează platforma de dezvoltare pentru realitatea augmentată și SteamDeck-ul se pare că permite montarea unei plăci grafice externe pe PCI-Express. Fitbit primește aprobare pentru măsurarea AFi-b-ului, adică a bătăii inimii și poți să mergi cu citirile pe termen lung la doctor ca să le interpreteze.Apropo, știai că sunt mai multe PC-uri în acest moment care rulează Windows XP decât cele cu Windows 11? Na poftim rată de adopție.

In this episode of the Hack the Planet Podcast: Joe Fitzpatrick of SecuringHardware.com is the best known hardware security trainer on the planet.  We talk to him about how he … Continue reading "Securing Hardware with Joe Fitz"

This week on the podcast we talk about our review of the HYTE Revolt 3 Mini-ITX Case.  We also discuss details of Intel's Arc Alchemist graphics card series, new cases from both Cooler Master & Corsair, as well as the new 12VHPWR (16-pin) power cable for PCI-Express 5.0 graphics cards!

In this special Chip Chat crossover with Talking Tech, we go in depth with two of the lead engineers responsible for 12th Gen Intel Core processors. Chief architect Arik Gihon and platform program manager Tomer Sasson join our virtual CES 2022 set remotely from Israel to provide behind-the-scenes perspective on what it took to develop the innovative Alder Lake architecture. Learn about how they scaled a versatile design from thin and light devices to ultra-powerful desktops, combined P-cores and E-cores with the Intel Thread Director, and led the industry's adoption of both DDR5 and PCI Express 5 technology — all during a global pandemic. Notices & Disclaimers Intel technologies may require enabled hardware, software or service activation. No product or component can be absolutely secure. Your costs and results may vary. © Intel Corporation. Intel, the Intel logo, and other Intel marks are trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries. Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.

The PCI Special Interest Group (SIG) announced last week that they have finalized the specification for PCI Express 6.0. And as mentioned previously on the Rundown, the 5G spectrum expansion in the C-Band is starting to heat up. We discuss these stories and more on this week's Rundown. For show notes please visit: https://gestaltit.com/

Post-CES is generally pretty light for a few weeks, but not this year! Josh was out sick but Kent stepped in and we had a low-key discussion of the topics of the evening.  The 3080 12GB, a 2000w PSU, the Intel NUC 12 will have LGA socket, Nvidia latest resolution dance with DLDSR, the RX 6500 XT is only x4 for PCIe, the Intel i9 is hitting 5.5Ghz OOTB?  More below!Timestamps:00:00 Intro02:07 NVIDIA introduces a 12GB version of the RTX 308007:50 NVIDIA's latest driver brings another scaling tech: DLDSR11:12 Does it matter that AMD's Radeon RX 6500 XT is limited to a x4 interface?13:55 Intel's 5.5 GHz Core i9-12900KS announced15:40 NUC 12 Extreme uses DESKTOP processors, has standard LGA socket20:14 Podcast Sponsor: Linkedin Jobs21:17 Samsung has apparently delayed the Exynos 2200 with RDNA2 graphics23:21 PCI Express 6.0 announced24:53 Norton-owned Avira Antivirus wants you to mine ETH28:45 Canon's copy-protected ink component shortage forces workaround31:20 SilverStone's 2050W PSU35:59 Half Life gets ray traced38:14 NVIDIA updating all Shield devices to Android 1139:45 Picks of the Week49:45 Outro★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★

Notebooks und PCs ohne SSD sterben allmählich aus: Wir besprechen den Stand der SSD-Technik im Audio-Podcast Bit-Rauschen, Folge 2021/24.

Nesse episódio, André e Dante recebem Carlos Buarque, Diretor de Marketing da Intel Brasil e Iuri Santos, Gerente de Tecnologia da Kingston Brasil para comentar sobre os novos processadores que a Intel lançou no último dia 27 de outubro no Intel Innovation, evento que aconteceu em São Francisco, assim como a compatibilidade com as memórias DDR5 e PCIe 5.0. ESTE EPISÓDIO TEM O APOIO DA SAMSUNG Quer aproveitar as melhores ofertas de smartphones, notebooks, tablets, Smartwatches, fones sem fio e notebooks na Cyber Monday da Loja Samsung através do atendimento diferenciado deles? É o seguinte - toda a equipe está disponível no WhatsApp para te ajudar a escolher e configurar seus novos equipamentos. É só entrar em contato através do link https://bit.ly/espod_samsung para começar a falar com um time de especialistas que prestam todo suporte na sua escolha, na migração de dados e ainda dão aquela consultoria tecnológica. Acesso o link https://bit.ly/espod_samsung e saiba mais ► QUEM PARTICIPOU? André Martins: Youtube: http://andremartins.eu/yt Instagram: http://andremartins.eu/insta Dante Baptista: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/dantebaptista/ ► APLICATIVO E EXTENSÃO ESCOLHA SEGURA App: http://bit.ly/appcomparadorpc Google Chrome: http://bit.ly/extcomparadorpod ► ENVIE SEU COMENTÁRIO email: podcast@escolhasegura.com.br instagram: instagram.com/escolhasegura ► EDIÇÃO: rodrigocalmon.com.br

Denna fredag fokuserar Jacob och Jonas på nya standarder inom hårdvaruvärlden, där bland annat PCI Express 5.0 och DDR5 är högaktuella.

In this episode the duo talks about the new processor platform from Intel, codenamed Alder Lake. The new processor is a radical departure from what Intel has released in the past and promises to be one of the best gaming processors you can buy while bringing DDR5 and PCI Express 5.0 to the market.

Stora och små kärnor, överklockning och tillgänglighet, DDR5, PCI Express 5.0 och allt annat vi får avslöja inför nästa veckas test.

Will Smith, this is your life! Or at least one month of it, specifically November 2009, when you published an issue of Maximum PC that included a review of Windows 7, speculation about ray tracing in video games, a breathless report about absolutely enormous 160GB SSDs, and other historical curiosities. With Windows 11 looming, we thought it would be fun to reach back into the vault and check out some coverage of a previous Windows launch and all the other fun and/or embarrassing stuff that came along with that particular issue.Here's a PDF version of Maximum PC November 2009, the issue we covered in this episode: https://web.archive.org/web/20160618072632/http://dl.maximumpc.com/Archives/MPC1109-web.pdfSupport the Pod! Contribute to the Tech Pod Patreon and get access to our booming Discord, your name in the credits, and other great benefits! You can support the show at: https://patreon.com/techpod

デスクトップワークステーション向け新CPU「Xeon W-3300」登場　最大38コアでPCI Express 4.0は64レーン用意。　Intelは7月29日（米国太平洋夏時間）、デスクトップワークステーション向けCPU「Xeon W-3300プロセッサ」を発表し、パートナー企業を通して供給を開始した。想定販売価格は949ドル（約10万4000円）からとなる。

In this episode we talk about the evolution of the graphics adapter from the humble beginnings with CGA and ISA to the modern power house of 4k and PCI Express

Ultra-wide band radar systems are generating unprecedented amounts of data and require storage systems that can handle the high bandwidth and what can seem like information overload. In this podcast, Chris Tojeira, Recording Systems Director at Pentek discusses the Department of Defense's current ultra-wideband radar requirements, how to capture signal data, PCI Express, FPGA advantages, and latency issues. He also takes a look at the future for signal recording and shares an old Commodore 64 story.  This podcast is sponsored by Aerospace Tech Week, which will now take place on June 23-24 2021 in Toulouse, FRANCE. The show encompasses six different events -- Avionics Expo, Connected Aircraft Europe, Aerospace Testing Europe, MRO IT, Flight OPS IT and FACE. To learn more about Aerospace Tech Week 2021, visit www.aerospacetechweek.com.

We explain the major changes to CentOS this week and break down the top four criticisms. Plus Google makes their Fuchsia intentions a bit more clear, and why Linux 5.10 is a BIG deal.