Podcasts about aisc

How can architects build better relationships with materials - and each other?In this episode of Practice Disrupted, Evelyn Lee sits down with Nima Balasubramanian, Director of Architecture at the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), to explore how architects can deepen their material knowledge, challenge industry norms, and find joy in alternative career paths. Nima's story takes us from long nights at overworked firms to welding workshops and global entrepreneurship—and along the way, she invites us to imagine a better way of practicing architecture.Nima opens up about her early days in traditional firms where overwork was rewarded, not questioned. She speaks candidly about the toll it took on her health, family, and sense of purpose—and how two pregnancy losses ultimately pushed her to reexamine her future in the profession. After launching her own practice in the Netherlands and experiencing a radically different approach to work-life balance, Nima returned to the U.S. with a new perspective—and an openness to roles that extended beyond conventional practice.Today, she leads AISC's Architecture Center, where she works to bridge the gap between architects and the steel industry. Through hands-on learning experiences like job site tours and welding workshops, Nima is helping architects reconnect with material craft and access information in ways that are practical, visual, and engaging. She and Evelyn discuss what it means to build collaborative cultures, the power of small shifts in firm leadership, and how designers can advocate for healthier, more sustainable ways of working.“When we give architects the chance to pick up a welding torch, to walk a steel mill, to actually feel the material—that's when real learning happens. It's not about memorizing data sheets. It's about creating experiences that stay with you and inform your design choices.”- Nima BalasubramanianThe episode concludes with encouragement for anyone exploring nontraditional paths: your architecture education is not wasted—it's a foundation. Nima shares how skills like communication, empathy, and project management translate far beyond firm life, and offers advice for others navigating career transitions, burnout, or culture misalignment in their current roles.Guest: Nima Balasubramanian is the Director of Architecture at the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), where she leads the Architecture Center in creating tools, events, and resources that connect architects more deeply with the steel industry. Trained as an architect in India and the U.S., Nima has worked across three continents, founded her own practice, and held leadership roles in both design and operations. Her mission today is to champion hands-on, human-centered approaches to material education and professional development.Is This Episode for You?This episode is for you if: ✅ You're an architect curious about career paths outside of traditional practice ✅ You're burned out and wondering what else is possible ✅ You want to reconnect with materials and craft in your work ✅ You're thinking about how firm culture affects health, happiness, and retentionWhat have you done to take action lately? Share your reflections with us on social and join the conversation.

Mark Brennan,  Founder, CEO, and Director of Cerrado Gold Inc (TSX.V: CERT) (OTCQX: CRDOF), joins me to review the Q4 and full-year 2024 operations and financials at Minera Don Nicolas in Argentina, the transformative acquisition underway of Ascendant Resources and the value proposition at the Lagoa Salgada VMS Project in Portugal, along with the further value and optionality at the Mont Sorcier Iron-Vanadium project in Quebec.   Q4/24 and Annual Minera Don Nicholas Financial and Operating Highlights:   Production of 10,431 GEO in Q4 and Annual production of 54,494 GEO Adjusted EBITDA of $4.5 million in Q4 and US$24.4 million for the year excluding assets sales and Option payment proceeds. Received $34 million in Asset sale and Option payment proceeds in Q4: Received $49 million for the full year with up to $25 million ($15 million guaranteed) due in the coming years. AISC of $1,953 during Q4 vs $1,594 in Q4/23 due to lower production levels and ongoing inflationary pressures in Argentina Received Asset Sale and Option payments totaling $34 MM during the quarter, significantly strengthening the balance sheet. Focus remains on ramping up heap leach production to 4,000 - 4,500 GEO per month   Mark and I review of their Minera Don Nicolas producing gold project in Argentina, and how the production profile can grow by eventually going underground, as well as finding more satellite open-pits at surface. The higher gold prices are allowing for a faster repayment of debt along with an aggressive exploration program underway in 2025 to expand resources at depth and at key surface targets. Operational results for the fourth quarter demonstrated a decrease in production relative to Q4/23 as high-grade ore to the CIL plant declined as mining from the Calandrias Norte pit was completed, and as the operation transitioned to focus on heap leach production. With higher gold prices, the CIL plant is expected to continue processing low grade stockpiles through Q2/25 when it will be blended with new high-grade material from initial underground mining feed from Q3/25 onward. The ramp up of heap leach operations continues to improve as crushing capacity continued to climb with production of 5,956 GEO during the quarter.   Next we unpack the ongoing transaction to acquire Ascendant Resources Inc. (TSX: ASND) for their 80% interest in the robust Lagoa Salgada VMS Project with a Post-tax NPV of US$147 million and a 39% IRR in current Feasibility Study. The vote is next week and this Project adds both substantial precious metals resources along with critical minerals exposure (34% silver & Gold, 30% Zinc, 15% copper, 14% lead, 7% tin) to the future production profile. Project economics studies anticipate lowest cost quartile production with US$0.59/lb Zinc Equivalent All in sustaining cost (AISC) for the first 5 years.  Mark also highlights how there is extensive exploration potential to keep expanding resources at this Project.  There will be an optimized Feasibility Study due in Q3, construction decision by year end 2025 and initial production expected in second half of 2027.   We wrap up discussing the underappreciated value and ongoing derisking work that is moving towards an updated economic study at the Mont Sorcier Iron-Vanadium in Quebec.   Recent metallurgical test work, announced on May 1st has reaffirmed the potential to produce high grade and high purity iron concentrate grading in excess of 67% iron with silica and alumina content below 2.3%. More ongoing test work and improvements to the overall process design will be at the core of the NI 43-101 Bankable Feasibility Study ("BFS") which is targeted to be completed by the end of Q1 2026.     If you have questions for Mark regarding Cerrado Gold, then please email those to me at Shad@kereport.com.   In full disclosure, Shad is a shareholder of Cerrado Gold at the time of this recording, and may choose to buy or sell shares at any time.   Click here to see the latest news from Cerrado Gold.

Growing up near Philadelphia helped shape Jill Lavine's childhood architectural aspirations. Decades later, she's a prominent figure in the area's architecture scene.

Interview with Jeff Quartermaine, Managing Direcotr & CEO of Perseus Mining Ltd.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/perseus-mining-asxpru-gold-operations-deliver-22-profit-growth-6748Recording date: 29th April 2025Perseus Mining Limited (ASX/TSX: PRU) has emerged as one of Africa's most compelling gold investment opportunities, demonstrating exceptional financial strength and a clear growth trajectory. With its March 2025 quarter results revealing cash and bullion reserves of US$801 million, zero debt, and an additional US$300 million in undrawn credit facilities, Perseus stands on remarkably solid financial footing among mid-tier gold producers.The company's operational excellence continues to impress, with quarterly production of 121,605 ounces at a competitive all-in site cost (AISC) of US$1,209 per ounce. This efficiency, combined with strong gold prices averaging US$2,462 per ounce during the quarter, has generated substantial cash margins of US$1,253 per ounce and a notional operating cashflow of US$152 million. Such robust margins highlight Perseus's ability to maximize value from its existing asset base.Most significantly, Perseus has now taken the Final Investment Decision to develop the Nyanzaga Gold Project in Tanzania. This strategic expansion represents a US$523 million investment to develop a large-scale, wholly open-pit operation expected to produce first gold in Q1 2027. Over its initial 11-year mine life, Nyanzaga is projected to produce 2.01 million ounces of gold, with production averaging over 200,000 ounces annually from FY28 to FY35 and peaking at 246,000 ounces. The project's strong economics are reflected in its pre-tax NPV10% of US$404 million and IRR of 26%, figures that improve dramatically at higher gold prices.Complementing the Nyanzaga development is Perseus's commitment to the CMA Underground project at its flagship Yaouré operation in Côte d'Ivoire. This development will make history as Côte d'Ivoire's first mechanized underground mine while extending Yaouré's operational life until at least 2035. With Byrnecut appointed as the specialized underground mining contractor and mobilization already underway, the project is advancing rapidly toward portal development in July 2025.Despite these significant capital commitments, Perseus continues to prioritize shareholder returns through its ongoing A$100 million share buyback program, which was approximately 33% complete at quarter-end. This balanced approach to capital allocation demonstrates management's commitment to creating both immediate and long-term value for investors.Perseus Mining has clearly positioned itself for sustainable growth beyond this decade. CEO Jeff Quartermaine's strategy of building "a sustainable, geopolitically diversified but African-focused gold business involving 3-4 operating mines that produce between 500-600koz of gold per annum" is now coming to fruition. With its exceptional financial position, strong operational performance, and two major growth projects underway, Perseus offers investors exposure to a well-managed gold producer with significant upside potential in a favorable gold price environment.—View Perseus Mining's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/perseus-miningSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

The recent rally on Wall St extended into Tuesday's session as investor optimism was boosted by the White House saying a major trade deal is close to being announced. The S&P500 rose 0.58% to notch a 6th straight winning session, while the Dow Jones rallied 0.75% to also post a 6th straight winning day, and the Nasdaq ended the day up 0.55%.In Europe overnight, it was a sea of green as investors responded to corporate results out in the region including Lufthansa posting a revenue beat, Deutsche Bank reporting a 39% rise in first-quarter profit and HSBC topping profit expectations. The STOXX 600 rose 0.4%, Germany's DAX added 0.1%, the French CAC gained 0.8% and, in the UK, the FTSE100 ended the day up 0.6%.Across the Asia region on Tuesday, markets closed mixed as investors assessed corporate earnings results and Trump's move to reduce automotive tariffs. China's CSI index ended down 0.17%, while Hong Kong's Hang Seng rose 0.16% and South Korea's Kospi index ended the day with a gain of 0.65%.The local market started the new trading week in positive territory with the ASX200 hitting a 2-month high to end Tuesday's session up 0.9%. Trump's tariff concerns remain in the background of investor concerns right now but are being overlooked ahead of the all-important local inflation reading out today and ahead of the RBA's anticipated rate cut to come in May. Yesterday we had further clarity out of the US that negotiation talks on tariffs between China and the US are progressing and Trump reduced the tariff he recently imposed on automotive sales.The recent uranium stock rally extended yesterday as the price of the commodity rose 0.6% to US$67/pound, but more of the gains can be explained by Boss Energy's (ASX:BOE) driving force after the uranium producer reported its first quarter of free cash flow generation and that output and costs had met or beat expectations. Boss Energy rose over 14% on Tuesday, Deep Yellow (ASX:DYL) gained 11.71%% and Paladin Energy (ASX:PDN) ended the day up 8.5%.Elsewhere in the mining space, Mineral Resources (ASX:MIN) surged over 12% on Tuesday despite releasing a quarterly update including iron ore output guidance slashed again and the company burnt through $300m of cash in the quarter.What to watch todayOn the commodities front:Oil is down 2.64% at US$60.41/barrel, gold is down 0.6% at US$3317.80/ounce and iron ore is flat at US$99.91/tonne.The Aussie dollar is buying 63.86 US cents, 90.90 Japanese Yen, 47.86 British Pence and 1 New Zealand dollar and 8 cents.Ahead of the midweek trading session here in Australia the SPI futures are anticipating the ASX will open the day up 0.35% tracking global market gains overnight.Also today we will receive the latest March quarter inflation reading with the market forecasting an uptick of 0.8% in the reading, which will indicate inflation continues to ease and provides the RBA with further support for a rate cut at the next meeting in May.Trading IdeasBell Potter has downgraded the rating on Catalyst Metals (ASX:CYL) from a buy to a hold and have raised the 12-month price target on the gold production and development company following the release of the company's Q3 results including total gold production of 24.3koz at AISC of A$2765/ounce. With growth on the horizon, the downgrade to a hold is simply on the grounds of current valuation of the company being within the Bell Potter hold criteria.And Trading Central has identified a bullish signal on Perenti (ASX:PRN)following the formation of a pattern over a period of 40-days which is roughly the same amount of time the share price may rise from the close of $1.38 to the range of $1.58 to $1.62 according to standard principles of technical analysis.

Dan Barnholden, CEO of Luca Mining (TSX.V:LUCA - OTCQX:LUCMF - FSE:TSGA), joins us to provide insights on key production milestones and upcoming catalysts across both of Luca's assets - Tahuehueto and Campo Morado.   Key topics discussed: Commercial Production Declared at Tahuehueto: As of March 31st, the company has officially declared commercial production at Tahuehueto, with an initial throughput rate of 800 tonnes per day and plans to expand toward full mill capacity. Dan outlines how recent capital raised enabled this milestone and details the growth potential from improved mill availability and throughput. 2025 Production Guidance Released: Luca projects 85,000 to 100,000 ounces of gold equivalent production, with 65,000 to 80,000 ounces payable. Dan breaks down the company's polymetallic revenue mix - currently weighted about 55-60% toward precious metals - and explains how changes in metal prices impact gold-equivalent calculations. Metallurgical Optimization at Campo Morado: A major focus is the Campo Morado Improvement Project, now in Phase 3. The company is transitioning from two to three concentrate streams, which will significantly enhance metal recoveries and payabilities. Looking ahead, Phase 4 targets improvements in precious metals recovery. Exploration Ramps Up at Both Mines: Underground drilling has resumed at Campo Morado for the first time in over a decade, aiming to extend mine life. Surface drilling is also underway, targeting higher-grade precious metal zones, a strategic shift given current gold prices. Similar exploration plans are in motion at Tahuehueto. Strong Free Cash Flow Outlook: Dan highlights forecasted $30-$40 million in free cash flow for 2025, after capital expenditures, G&A, and exploration. He emphasizes the company's focus on bankable, bottom-line growth over traditional cost metrics like AISC. Upcoming Catalysts: Additional exploration results from both mines Technical reports and updated resource estimates Year-end and Q1 financial results Analyst site visit at Campo Morado—the first in over 15 years   Please email us with any follow up questions for Dan - Fleck@kereport.com & Shad@kereport.com.   Click here to visit the Luca Mining website.

Titan Mining President Rita Adiani joined Steve Darling from Proactive to discuss the company's year-end results, highlighting record production and strong financial performance in 2024. The company met the upper end of its production guidance, while costs were 10% lower than the low end of its all-in sustaining cost (AISC) guidance. In Q4 2024, Titan Mining produced 21.7 million pounds of payable zinc, marking a 56% increase compared to Q4 2023. Total full-year 2024 production reached 59.5 million pounds. The company also posted Q4 revenues of $26.3 million, representing a 318% increase from Q3 2024 and a 241% increase from Q4 2023. Adiani also shared updates on the company's mineral resource expansion, noting that Titan completed an updated mineral resource estimate and extended the mine life for ESM's zinc operations until 2033. The updated estimate reports a 22% increase in measured and indicated contained zinc pounds compared to the 2020 resource estimate. In addition to its zinc operations, Titan completed a maiden mineral resource estimate for the Kilbourne Graphite Project. The project now holds an open-pit constrained inferred mineral resource of 22 million U.S. short tons, with an average grade of 2.91% (Cg), containing 653,000 tons of graphite at a 1.50% cut-off grade. #proactiveinvestors #titanminingcorporation #tsx #ti #otcqb #timcf #TitanMining #ZincProduction #GraphiteMining #BatteryMetals #CriticalMinerals #MiningStocks #TSX #RitaAdiani #EVMaterials #GraphiteUSA #MiningExpansion #AgustaGroup #ProactiveInvestors

Kimberly Guzman has found her place in structural engineering after shifting gears to it during college and navigating early career challenges.

Mark Brennan,  Founder, CEO, and Director of Cerrado Gold Inc (TSX.V: CERT) (OTCQX: CRDOF), joins me to review a production and exploration update at Minera Don Nicolas in Argentina, the transformative acquisition of Ascendant Resources and their Lagoa Salgada VMS Project in Portugal, and the optionality and value proposition in the Mont Sorcier Iron-Vanadium project in Quebec.   We start off digging into an operations update and review of their Minera Don Nicolas producing gold project in Argentina, and how the production profile can grow by eventually going underground, as well as find more satellite open-pits at surface. The higher gold prices are allowing for a faster repayment of debt along with an aggressive exploration program underway in 2025 to expand resources at depth and at key surface targets.   Next we unpack the key news announced on February 3rd, on the transaction to acquire Ascendant Resources Inc. (TSX: ASND) for their 80% interest in the robust Lagoa Salgada VMS Project with a Post-tax NPV of US$147 million and a 39% IRR in current Feasibility Study. This adds substantial precious metals and critical minerals exposure (34% silver & Gold, 30% Zinc, 15% copper, 14% lead, 7% tin) to the future production profile, with expected lowest cost quartile production with US$0.59/lb Zinc Equivalent All in sustaining cost (AISC) for the first 5 years.  Mark also highlights how there is extensive exploration potential to keep expanding resources at this Project.  There will be an optimized Feasibility Study due in Q3, construction decision by year end 2025 and initial production expected in second half of 2027.   We wrap up discussing the underappreciated value and ongoing derisking work that is moving towards an updated economic study at the Mont Sorcier Iron-Vanadium in Quebec.   The company will have a stronger balance sheet at the end of 2025, growing production and revenues, and 3 strong projects each with key news catalysts for the balance of this year.   Click here to see the latest news from Cerrado Gold.

David Wolfin, President and CEO of Avino Silver and Gold Mines (TSX:ASM – NYSE:ASM), joins me to outline the key metrics and takeaways from the record Q4 and record full year 2024 financials and operations.  Then we take a deeper dive into the Company's 5-year production growth plan, to become a Mexican intermediate silver producer, with the development of both the La Preciosa Project in 2025, and then the Tailings Project a few years out.   Fourth Quarter 2024 Financial Highlights (compared to Q4 2023)   Record Revenues: The Company realized revenues of $24.4 million, an increase of 95%, driven by increased production and higher realized silver and gold prices in the quarter. Record Gross Profit: Gross profit, or mine operating income, was $10.5 million and represented an increase of 308%. The significant improvement was a result of items noted related to revenues, as well as meaningful unit cost reductions and currency movements between the US dollar and Mexican Peso. Record Cash Flow Generation: The Avino Mine delivered cash provided by operating activities of $15.6 million, up over 2,000%, as well as mine operating cash flows before taxes 3 of $11.9 million, up 230%. Record Earnings and Adjusted Earnings: The Company realized net income of $5.1 million, or $0.03 per share, up 804%, and adjusted earnings 3 of $10 million, or $0.07 per share, an increase of 405%. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") 3 was $9.1 million, up 712% Improved Costs per Ounce Metrics: Cash costs per silver equivalent payable ounce sold was $13.88 and all-in sustaining cash costs per silver equivalent payable ounce sold was $18.62, down 8% and 14%, respectively.   Full Year 2024 Financial Highlights (compared to FY 2023)   All-Time High in Cash Strength: Cash balance of $27.3 million, an increase of 916%. This represents the highest balance in the Company's history and positions the Company to execute on its organic growth plans. Record Revenues: The Company realized revenues of $66.1 million, an increase of 51%, driven by improved production and sales volumes, as well as higher realized metal prices in 2024 Record Gross Profit: Gross profit, or mine operating income, was $23.2 million and represented an increase of 197%. Record Earnings and Adjusted Earnings: The Company realized net income of $8.1 million, or $0.06 per share, with adjusted earnings 3 up 364% at $21.3 million, or $0.15 per share. EBITDA 3 rose significantly and was $18 million, up 620%. Improved Costs per Ounce Metrics: Cash costs per silver equivalent payable ounce sold came in at $14.84, down 5% and all-in sustaining cash costs per silver equivalent payable ounce sold was $20.57, down 6%. Record Cash Flow Generation: The Avino Mine delivered cash provided by operating activities of $23.1 million, up over 1400%. Mine operating cash flow before taxes of $27.6 million, an increase of 150%   David outlines the consistent silver, gold, and copper production coming from the Avino Mine,  where the Company delivered record financial performance driven by higher metal prices and increased production from their Avino Mine. With records set in revenues and cash flow generation, their operating margins were further strengthened, and with a debt-free balance sheet and over $27 million in cash to close out the year, they are well-positioned for the future.  There is also a concerted effort in 2025 to invest in exploration around the Avino Gold Mine to spur on more organic growth.   For the balance of the discussion, we shifted over to the ongoing development work at the La Preciosa Project, now that the final permits were received to begin development, and the work on the underground decline has commenced and mining will get underway with first production expected in Q4 of 2025. We talk about the grade being about 3 times as high, and once in production it will start bringing AISC down into the high teens. Then the Oxide Tailings Project is also in cue for a few years out with low ~$10 All-In Sustaining Cost, it will contribute to their 5-year production growth plan and lowering costs down into the mid-teens.     If you have any follow up questions for David regarding Avino Silver and Gold then please email me at Shad@kereport.com.   In full disclosure, Shad is a shareholder of Avino Silver & Gold at the time of this recording.   Click here to follow the latest news from Avino Silver and Gold

VOV1 - Lần đầu tiên, hơn 1.000 lãnh đạo, chuyên gia của các tên tuổi lớn và các tập đoàn công nghệ đã quy tụ tại Hội nghị quốc tế về “Trí tuệ nhân tạo và Bán dẫn 2025”, gọi tắt là AISC 2025, khai mạc sáng nay tại Hà Nội.

Tim Kohany found comfort in carpentry at a young age, but working with wood shaped a curiosity about engineering and designing with steel.

Interview with Jeff Quartermaine, Managing Director & CEO of Perseus Mining Ltd.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/perseus-mining-asxpru-a1b-in-liquid-assets-growing-6623Recording date: 24th February 2025Perseus Mining Limited (ASX/TSX: PRU) has announced robust financial results for the half-year ending December 2024, demonstrating solid performance across its African gold operations. The company reported gold production of 253,709 ounces at an all-in site cost (AISC) of US$1,162 per ounce, positioning it in the upper half of its guided production range while keeping costs below expectations.Financial highlights include revenue of US$581.8 million (up 19% year-on-year), profit after tax of US$201 million (up 22%), and EBITDA of US$352.7 million (up 26%). The company's earnings per ounce reached US$819, representing a 25% increase from the previous comparable period."What's really important from our perspective is that our earnings per ounce are around $819 per ounce, which is 25% higher than in the previous period," noted Jeff Quartermaine, CEO and Managing Director.Perseus's financial strength is evident in its balance sheet, with US$704 million in cash and bullion as of December 31, 2024, an increase of US$117 million in just six months. The company maintains zero debt while having access to a US$300 million undrawn credit facility.This strong position has enabled Perseus to double its interim dividend to 2.5 Australian cents per share and implement a share buyback program of up to A$100 million. As of February 10, 2025, the company had purchased 4,689,269 shares for approximately A$12.16 million.Production was distributed across Perseus's three operating mines: Yaouré (123,158 ounces), Edikan (96,634 ounces), and Sissingué (33,917 ounces). For the June 2025 half-year, the company forecasts production between 215,000 and 250,000 ounces at an AISC of US$1,360-1,435 per ounce.Perseus's growth strategy includes underground development at CMA in Côte d'Ivoire, advancement of the Nyanzaga Gold Project in Tanzania (scheduled to begin production in early 2027), and potential mine life extensions at existing operations.The company employs a measured approach to gold price risk management, with approximately 24% of production hedged at US$2,500 per ounce while allowing the remaining 76% to benefit from current high spot prices."Our business is not about spending money; it's about generating benefits," Quartermaine emphasized, highlighting Perseus's disciplined approach to capital allocation.With its robust financial position, operational efficiency, clear growth pathway, and commitment to shareholder returns, Perseus Mining appears well-positioned to navigate the opportunities and challenges of gold mining in Africa while capitalizing on the current favorable gold price environment.View Perseus Mining's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/perseus-miningSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Nic Earner, Managing Director of Alkane Resources Ltd.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/alkane-resources-asxalk-fully-funded-growth-plan-exploration-upside-for-potential-re-rating-6182Recording date: 18th February 2025Alkane Resources, an ASX-listed gold producer operating in New South Wales, is capitalizing on record-high Australian gold prices of around A$4,600 per ounce. The company has positioned itself for strong performance with recent operational improvements and a strategic hedging approach.For FY2025, Alkane expects production to be in the lower range of its 70-80,000 ounce guidance, with all-in sustaining costs (AISC) between A$2,400-2,600 per ounce. Production is projected to be closer to 80,000 ounces in FY2026, with AISC expected to decrease to around A$2,000 per ounce after completion of development work in the new mining area.The company has recently completed significant infrastructure investments, including a flotation and fine grinding circuit that has increased gold recoveries by 7%, along with a new pace carbon-in-leach plant. While these investments have resulted in higher near-term costs, they are expected to improve long-term operational efficiency.Alkane's hedging strategy leaves two-thirds of its production exposed to current high gold prices, with only one-third hedged at A$2,850 per ounce through June 2027. At current spot prices, this results in an average realized gold price of approximately A$4,000 per ounce.The company's flagship Tomingley Gold Operations, including its underground mine and satellite deposits of Roswell and San Antonio, demonstrate significant exploration potential. Since 2013, the operation has exceeded initial expectations, having mined about 650,000 ounces from an initial 370,000-ounce mine plan, with substantial reserves still remaining.Financially, Alkane maintains a strong position with A$40 million in cash and bullion as of December 2024, expected to increase in the current quarter. The company's debt structure includes A$45 million in bank debt, with A$5 million scheduled for repayment by June 2025.Looking ahead, Alkane is developing a new open pit mine alongside its underground operations, which should provide additional operational flexibility. The company's growth strategy is supported by extensive exploration upside, with its underground operations and satellite deposits remaining open at depth.The broader market environment appears favorable for Alkane, with gold prices at record highs in Australian dollar terms, driven by global economic factors including monetary stimulus, inflation concerns, and geopolitical tensions. As an Australian producer, Alkane benefits from both the high gold prices and the stability of operating in Australia's established mining jurisdiction.View Alkane Resources' company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/alkane-resourcesSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Michael Konnert, President & CEO of Vizsla Silver Corp.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/vizsla-silver-tsxvvzla-all-known-questions-answered-6110Recording date: 3rd February 2025Vizsla Silver represents a unique investment opportunity in the silver sector, combining robust financials, clear development momentum, and significant growth potential. The company's recent transition from explorer to developer has been backed by several strategic decisions that differentiate it from peers in the precious metals space.At the core of Vizsla's investment case is its financial strength, with approximately C$130 million (US$90+ million) in treasury. This substantial cash position wasn't just opportunistic fundraising - it represents a deliberate strategy to de-risk the project's development pathway and provide flexibility in execution timing. As CEO Michael Konnert emphasizes, this approach ensures the company won't face pressure for discounted financings at crucial development stages.The company's flagship project in Sinaloa, Mexico, demonstrates compelling economics with an industry-leading NPV to CAPEX ratio of 5x. Recent resource growth of 43% in the Measured & Indicated category, now totaling over 222 million ounces, provides strong foundational support for the upcoming feasibility study. The project's sub-$9 AISC positions it to generate substantial margins across various silver price scenarios.Development progress is evident in the ongoing test mine, which represents more than just exploration - it's the permanent production access being developed ahead of schedule. This strategic approach to development, learning from successful predecessors like SilverCrest, aims to de-risk the crucial startup phase by building significant ore stockpiles before mill construction begins.Near-term catalysts include the feasibility study expected in the second half of 2025, ongoing permitting progress, and potential construction commencement in the first half of 2026. The company targets production for the second half of 2027, with project payback potentially as quick as six months at current silver prices.Beyond the initial development project, Vizsla offers substantial exploration upside across its expanded 30,000-hectare land package in the Sinaloa Silver Belt. The company's strategy of district consolidation, rather than external M&A, focuses value creation within a proven geological terrain.What makes Vizsla particularly compelling in the current market is the scarcity of quality silver development projects. As Konnert notes, "There's really only a handful of development stories at all in silver, and there's really only a small few, Vizsla certainly included, that have any real economic value."This positioning, combined with silver's positive supply-demand dynamics and its role as both a precious and industrial metal, creates a unique investment opportunity in the silver sector.For investors seeking exposure to silver with a clear path to production, strong management execution, and multiple avenues for value creation, Vizsla presents a compelling investment case backed by substantial financial resources and strategic development planning.—Learn more: https://cruxinvestor.com/companies/vizsla-silver-corpSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Over in the US on Monday, stocks were heavily sold off in morning trade before recovering some losses in afternoon trade amid news of tariffs between the US and Mexico would be paused for a month as conversations between the presidents of the countries begin. The Dow Jones fell 0.28%, the S&P500 lost 0.76%, and the Nasdaq ended the day down 1.2%.In Europe overnight markets closed lower after President Trump imposed tariffs on several countries and threatened to expand the tariffs to the European Union and the UK. The STOXX 600 fell 0.93%, Germany's DAX lost 1.4%, the French CAC fell 1.2%, and, in the UK, the FTSE100 ended the day down 1.04%.Across the Asia region on Monday negative investor sentiment around Trump's tariffs spread into the region with Japan's Nikkei falling 2.66% while South Korea's Kospi lost 2.52%, Hong Kong's Hang Seng dropped just 0.04% and, China's CSI index remained closed for the Lunar holiday.The local market started the new trading week with a significant sell-off, closing Monday's session down 1.79% with every sector ending the day lower as investors reacted to the downside risk of flow through effects into our economy from Trump's tariffs announced over the weekend.Over the weekend President Trump introduced 25% tariffs on Canadian and Mexican imports and an additional 10% tariff on Chinese goods, which led Canada to retaliate with a 25% tariff on US goods into Canada.There were few stories of good news on the market on Monday, but Lynas Rare Earths led the ASX200 gains with a rise of 3% despite no news out of the rare earth's producer. The possible catalyst for the rise in the share price may be due to Gina Rinehart's Hancock Prospecting buying up shares in the rare earth's producer over recent days.Magellan shares also tumbled 8.7% yesterday following the departure of the company's long-standing boss Gerald Stack.What to watch today:Ahead of Tuesday's trading session on the ASX, the SPI futures are anticipating the ASX will open the day up 0.47%.On the commodities front this morning oil is trading 0.26% higher at US$72.71/barrel, gold is up 0.8% at US$2819/ounce, and iron ore is up 0.26% at US$101.59/tonne.The Aussie dollar has slightly weakened against the greenback to buy US$0.61, 95.55 Japanese Yen, 49.82 British Pence and NZ$1.11.Trading Ideas:Bell Potter has slightly decreased the 12-month price target on Aeris Resources (ASX:AIS) from 34cps to 29cps and maintain a buy rating on the multi-mine copper and gold producer following the release of the company's December quarter update. Production at the company's Tritton mine fell short of Bell Potter expectations while AISC topped BPe, while the company's Cracow mine produced more gold at a lower cost than BP was expecting. The company's near-term outlook is highly leveraged to the copper price and increasing grades and production at its Tritton copper mine.And Trading Central has identified a bearish signal on Bravura solutions (ASX:BVS) following the formation of a pattern over a period of 7-days which is roughly the same amount of time the share price may fall from the close of $2.11 to the range of $1.93 to $1.97 according to standard principles of technical analysis.

A recent project has made University of Kansas professor Caroline Bennett a well-known voice on the behavior of hot-dip galvanized steel.

Interview with Jeff Quartermaine, Managing Director & CEO, Perseus Mining Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/perseus-mining-asxpru-q3-results-show-strong-gold-production-cashflow-growth-6128Recording date: 28th of January, 2025Perseus Mining has reported exceptional quarterly performance, producing 132,419 ounces of gold at an industry-competitive all-in sustaining cost (AISC) of US$1,127 per ounce. The company's operational efficiency has maintained its position as one of the lowest-cost gold producers, generating an operating cash flow of US$173 million for the quarter.The Australian-listed miner, operating three mines in West Africa, ended 2024 with a robust balance sheet of approximately A$1 billion (US$704 million) in cash and bullion. CEO Jeff Quartermaine has outlined a strategic approach to capital allocation, balancing organic growth projects, shareholder returns through dividends and buybacks, and potential acquisitions.Perseus is advancing several growth initiatives across its portfolio. The company has approved underground development at its Edikan mine in Ghana, with contractor mobilization scheduled for April 2025. In Tanzania, Perseus is nearing a final investment decision on the Nyanzaga project, targeting first gold production in early 2027, subject to government negotiations on fiscal terms.The company is actively working to extend mine life across its operations, including Edikan, Sissingué, and Yaouré, through near-mine exploration. However, Quartermaine acknowledges the need to balance growth with cost considerations, noting that expanding operations using higher gold price assumptions would impact unit costs.A cornerstone of Perseus's strategy is its commitment to host communities and countries. Quartermaine emphasizes the importance of equitable benefit sharing, recognizing that local stakeholders "reasonably expect to get their fair share of the benefit of their resources." The company maintains that social license to operate through responsible ESG practices is fundamental to long-term success, regardless of changing market sentiments.Looking ahead, Perseus's investment thesis rests on several key pillars: its competitive cost structure, strong balance sheet, organic growth potential, and proven track record in West Africa. The company's disciplined approach to capital allocation and growth, coupled with its commitment to stakeholder engagement, positions it well for sustainable long-term growth.The broader macroeconomic environment appears supportive of gold, with factors such as geopolitical tensions, inflation concerns, and potential monetary policy shifts potentially providing a favorable backdrop for the sector. However, Perseus maintains its focus on operational excellence and cost management, rather than relying on gold price movements to drive profitability.Learn more: https://cruxinvestor.com/companies/perseus-miningSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Shane Williams, President and CEO of West Red Lake Gold Mines (TSX.V:WRLG – OTCQB:WRLGF), joins me to dive under the hood at the key metrics and takeaways from Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) announced to the market January 7th,  working to support the restart of gold production by end of Q2 at the Madsen Mine, in the Red Lake district of Ontario, Canada.   We started off digging into the some of the specific numbers noting the very high Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and low capex as positives for the Project. Shane also put more color around why the All-In Sustaining Costs (AISC) had moved higher, due to all the ongoing development work underground; but also highlighted ongoing initiatives that could bring that number down over time.  Another key point we kept coming back to was that the PFS was simply a snapshot in time to show that the project is quite economically viable, but that it isn't factoring in 1.1 million ounces of gold in the indicated category or all the other resources still in the inferred categories; not to mention the ability to bring in known deposits at Fork, or Rowan, or the new Upper 8 area. There are a number of levers the company can and will pull over time to show the upside and to optimize bringing in more higher-grade ore earlier in the mine plan.      Madsen Mine PFS Highlights:   Post-tax net present value (“NPV”) (5%) of $315 million at a long-term gold price of US$2,200 per oz. IRR (post-tax) 255% with a Discounted Payback Period less than 1 year. High Grade Mine: Diluted head grade averages 8.2 g/t gold Average Annual Production: 67,600 oz. gold per year over 6 years of full production, within a 7.2-year mine life Strong Free Cash Flows: $69.5 million average annual free cash flow from an operation with average total operating cost of US$919 per oz. and average all-in sustaining cost (“AISC”) of US$1681 per oz. These metrics and strong value reinforces the rationale to restart the Madsen Mine imminently based on this initial mine plan; with a production start date of Q2 2025. There is also potential for Madsen to grow beyond this initial plan with further definition and exploration drilling strengthens the rationale Construction and Capital Investment to Mine Startup Substantially Complete. Bulk sample currently being mined; mill startup to process bulk sample planned in March; 21 km of modern underground development (since 2019) provides good mining access and represents significant time and cost savings Actual Costs: The Company has been operating underground for 16 months and the mill operated in 2022, which enabled a PFS based on realized costs for most operating metrics.   Wrapping up we also touched upon the strong endorsement and key milestone announced on January 2nd, that the Company has entered into a completed credit agreement with Nebari Natural Resources Credit Fund II LP pursuant to which the Company will borrow up to a maximum principal amount of US$35 million to be issued in three tranches of : (i) US$15 million (“Tranche 1”), (ii) US $15 million (“Tranche 2”), and (iii) US$5 million (“Tranche 3”). Tranche 1 was drawn down on December 31, 2024.  Shane shared the level of due diligence that Nebari had conducted and how this was simply another layer of professional vetting that the Madsen Mine restart plan has checked off successfully.   If you have any follow up questions for the team over at West Red Lake Gold please email me at  Shad@kereport.com.   In full disclosure, Shad is shareholder of West Red Lake Gold Mines at the time of this recording.   Click here to visit the West Red Lake Gold website and read over the recent news we discussed.

Gary Stein has guided the steel distribution company his father founded from a one-location operation into a market leader.

In this exclusive interview, Amex Exploration's (TSXV: AMX | FSE: MX0 | OTCQX: AMXEF) President, CEO and Director, Victor Cantore, breaks down the company's exceptional PEA results at the Perron Gold Project in Quebec's prolific Abitibi region.The Perron Project demonstrates robust economics with projected annual production of 124,000 ounces of gold in the first five years and a 10-year mine life. With an industry-leading AISC and after-tax NPV, the project shows strong potential for significant returns.Tune in to discover the project's strategic advantages, development timeline, and their team's vision for expanding the resource through ongoing exploration.Learn more about Amex Exploration: https://www.amexexploration.com/Watch the full YouTube interview here: https://youtu.be/79STIULJsmQAnd follow us to stay updated: https://www.youtube.com/@GlobalOneMedia?sub_confirmation=1

José M. García, CEO and Director of Silver X Mining (TSX.V:AGX – OTCQB:AGXPF), joins me to review the Q3 2024 financials and operations from the Tangana Mine at the Nueva Recuperada Project, located in central Peru.  We also look ahead to Q4 operations thus far, and the plans to expand the mill capacity to grow production, in tandem with exploration success raising the grade profile and factoring into an updated Resource Estimate in Q1.   We start off by having José outline some of the key takeaways from the Third Quarter 2024 financials and operations announced to the market on November 28th. He points out the mine performed well, despite having challenges and interrupting some production in September, and that the All-In Sustaining Costs were affected by capital invested into Tangana in Q3.   Revenues of $5.0 million (3Q24) vs. $2.1 million (3Q23), an increase of $2.9 million. Significant EBITDA improvement: Adjusted EBITDA of negative $0.1M (3Q24) vs. Adjusted EBITDA of negative $1.0M (3Q23). Cash costs of $21.5 per AgEq ounce produced and AISC of $26.2 per AgEq ounce produced, reflective of the sustaining capital expenditure invested in the development of the Tangana mining unit ($1.0 million adding $3.9 per AgEq ounce produced to the AISC). Cash cost per tonne was $100 in 3Q24 compared to $148 per tonne in 3Q23, a reduction of 32.3%.   Next we get into a discussion on the current plant capacity of 720 tpd, but that there is an initiative in place to get access to some healthy corporate debt to expand the plant and also build a second plant, which would allow for a large increase in throughput, which would bring costs down with better efficiencies.   José also points to the upcoming update to the Resource Estimate due out in Q1, where it will show increasing the deposit size and grade.  We also discuss all the exploration upside the Company has across its district scale land package, not just at the Tangana Mining Unit, but also at both the Plata Mining Unit and Red Silver Mining Unit.   If you have any questions for José regarding Silver X Mining, then please email me at Shad@kereport.com, and we'll get those addressed by management or covered in future interviews.   In full disclosure, Shad is a shareholder of Silver X Mining at the time of this recording.   Click here to follow the latest news from Silver X Mining

We sat down with Shane Williams, CEO of West Red Lake Gold Mines (

Interview with Victor Cantore, President & CEO of Amex Exploration Inc.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/amex-exploration-tsxvamx-upcoming-mre-and-pea-for-high-grade-perron-gold-project-in-quebec-5492Recording date: 5th December 2024Amex Exploration (AMX) is advancing a standout high-grade gold project in the prolific Abitibi region of Quebec, Canada that boasts robust economics, significant exploration upside, and a clear path to production.The recently published Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) highlights the project's potential to be a profitable standalone mine, with 594,100 of measured and indicated ounces of gold at 4.28 g/t and 1,049,650 of inferred ounces at 3.80 g/t. The unique combination of size and grade enables a low-capex, high-margin operation, with initial capex estimated at just $230 million and life-of-mine all-in sustaining costs (AISC) at $807 per ounce.The PEA outlines robust project economics including an average annual production of 124,000 ounces of gold for years 1-5 of a 10 year life of mine. At $2,000 gold, the after-tax IRR is 40.2% with a quick 1.8 year payback. The project boasts a $133 million in average annual free cash flow, or $1.33 billion over the life of mine.While the PEA is already attractive, Amex sees potential to further enhance economics through near-term exploration. The deposit remains open in all directions and Amex plans to ramp up drilling in 2025 to grow the resource, targeting areas within the current resource that have seen limited drilling to date. CEO Victor Cantore believes this offers the best return for shareholders, stating he "would love to put out a new PEA and resource in late 2025" and that he'd "rather spend $6-7 million finding new zones, finding another high grade zone" as that's "how you're enhancing value for shareholders."In parallel, Amex is advancing permitting and environmental baseline work to further de-risk the project. The permitting process in Quebec typically takes 2-3 years, putting Amex on track for a production decision by late 2025.With its high-grade resource, robust economics, exploration upside, and visibility to production, Amex stands out in a market where profitable ounces are increasingly scarce. The Abitibi region's world-class infrastructure, skilled labor, and low-cost renewable power further strengthen the investment case. As gold miners contend with rising costs and grades, Amex is well-positioned to attract investor interest and surface shareholder value.View Amex Exploration's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/amex-explorationSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Victor Cantore, President and CEO of Amex Exploration Inc. (TSXV: AMX) (OTCQX: AMXEF), joins me for an introduction into the Company, and the growing resources and recently announced preliminary economics around their 100% owned high-grade Perron Gold Project located in Quebec, Canada; consisting of 117 contiguous claims covering 4,518 hectares.   We start off getting a sense of the years of historical work completed on this project, and how the over 500,000 meters of drilling that led to a Maiden Resource Estimate of 0pen pit and underground stope constrained 594,100 of measured and indicated ounces at 4.28 g/t Au and 1,049,650 of inferred ounces at 3.80 g/t Au.  This initial resource at 1.6 million ounces of gold in all categories is just a snapshot in time, and doesn't include the 28,000 of additional meters the team has drilled since the June cutoff, and Victor explains that there other areas of mineralization not previously included in the resource since it required tighter drill spacing density. The main point emphasized was that this was plenty of resource to illustrate the point that this has the potential to be an economic mine, as highlighted in the PEA announced on November 13th, 2024.    Perron Preliminary Economic Assessment Highlights: [The following assumes a gold price of US$2,000/ounce ("oz") and a C$/US$ exchange rate of 1.35:1.]   1,750 tonnes per day ("tpd") production rate with a Life-Of-Mine ("LOM") of 10 years; Average diluted grades for gold ("Au") at 5.26 grams per tonne ("gpt"); Years 1 to 5: average diluted grade at 6.49 gpt Au. Average annual production of 101,000 oz Au, or 1,014,000 million oz Au over LOM; Years 1 to 5: average annual production of 124,000 oz Au (620,000 oz Au). LOM All-in sustaining cash costs ("AISC") of US$807/oz Au; Years 1 to 5: AISC of US$739/oz Au. Initial Capital Expenditure ("Capex") of $229 million; LOM Sustaining Capex of $230 million; Pre-tax IRR of 59.5% and After-tax IRR of 40.2%; Pre-tax NPV of $948 million and After-tax NPV of $525 million; Cumulative Pre-tax Undiscounted Net Free Cash Flow of $1,333 million and Cumulative After-tax Undiscounted Net Free Cash Flow of $767 million; and Pre-tax payback period of 1.5 years and After-tax payback period of 1.8.   Victor outlined how these economics are far surpassed to the upside when factoring in the metals sensitivities of todays spot gold pricing backdrop.  We also got into the exploration focus of the company that will be drilling 24/7 through year-end and all through 2025, with plenty of drill assays to be releasing to the marketplace consistently as the resources continue to grow.   We wrap up getting the background of key management team and board members of Amex Exploration, the synergistic relationship with a key strategic shareholder, Eldorado Gold Corp, and we discuss the financial health of the company with about $20 million in the treasury in both hard dollars and flow through funds, to enable the work programs are funded into next year.   If you have any questions for Victor regarding Amex Exploration, then please email me @ Shad@kereport.com and we'll get those addressed or covered in future interviews.   In full disclosure, Shad is a shareholder of Amex Exploration at the time of this recording.   Click here to follow the latest news from Amex Exploration

Joshua Schultz entered the AEC world with visions of becoming an architect, but he has found his fit in academia after nearly a decade at Gonzaga University.

Segun Lawson, President and CEO of Thor Explorations (TSX.V: THX) (AIM: THX) (OTC: THXPF), joins me to review the Q3 financials and operations from the Segilola Mine, as well as exploration activities around both Segilola in Nigeria, and further drill results from the ongoing 2024 exploration program at the Douta Gold Project, Senegal.  We also discuss the recent acquisition of the Guitry Gold Project in Cote D'Ivoire.   Segun outlined that the gold poured at the Segilola Mine during Q3 totalled 20,110oz, but mining rates were lower than Q2 2024 due to the previously reported fly-rock incident. Improved controlled blasting practices are now in place to avoid a recurrence. Mill feed grade was 3.22 grammes per tonne ("g/t") gold with recovery at 88.5%. The lower recovery was due to a delayed change in mill liner during the period. The stockpile balance increased by 13% to 1,329,007t of ore at an average grade of 0.94g/t as this was mined during shortfalls resulting from events that occurred during the Quarter.   Q3 2024 Financial Highlights   18,167 ounces ("oz") of gold sold with an average gold price of US$2,328 per oz. Cash operating cost of US$585 per oz sold and all-in sustaining cost ("AISC") of US$766 per oz sold. Revenue of US$40.2 million (Q3 2023: US$36.6 million). EBITDA of US$27.4 million (Q3 2023: US$10.5 million). Net profit of US$17.5 million (Q3 2023: US$0.9 million). Senior debt facility reduced to US$3.9 million as at September 30, 2024. This debt is scheduled to be fully repaid by the end of Q4 2024 Transitioned from a net debt position of US$2.7 million as at June 30, 2024 to a net cash position of US$2.7 million as at September 30, 2024.   We reviewed that the priority of the Company's exploration strategy at Segilola is extending the mine life through delineation of potential additional underground resources, as well as additional geochemical sampling continued at near mine open pit targets. An initial 12-hole drilling program continued during the period with initial positive drill results received from the first two holes of 3.0 m grading 11.24g/t Au from 294m and 1.5m grading 3.22g/t Au from 269m.   Transitioning over to the Douta Project, the RC drilling program was focussed on increasing the percentage of oxide resources at the Makosa East Prospect, which runs parallel to the main Makosa mineralised trend and is additional to the current mineral resource. Additional infill drilling was completed at the Makosa North, Mansa and Maka prospects. Remaining Pre-Feasibility Study ("PFS") and Mineral Resource Estimate update workstreams are being completed, with a target completion in Q4 2024.   Wrapping up we discussed the signing of a binding agreement with Endeavour Mining Corporation to acquire a 100% interest in the Guitry Gold Project for US$100,000 in cash and a 2% Net Smelter Royalty. This is an advanced exploration project with 11,000 meters drilled showing it is prospective for expansion of mineralized zones, and this project will be getting some exploration work focus in 2025.   If you have any questions for Segun regarding Thor Explorations, then please email them into me at Shad@kereport.com , and we'll get those submitted to management or discussed in future interviews.   *In full disclosure, Shad is a shareholder of Thor Explorations at the time of this interview.   Click here to read over the recent news out of the Company.

Interview with Dan Dickson, CEO of Endeavour Silver Corp.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/silver-steals-the-spotlight-once-more-5425Recording date: 8th November 2024Endeavour Silver, a mid-tier precious metals producer, is on the cusp of a significant growth inflection point as it prepares to bring the Terronera silver project online. Located in Mexico's Jalisco state, Terronera is expected to double Endeavour Silver's production profile to 15 million silver equivalent ounces (AgEq oz) while simultaneously cutting all-in sustaining costs (AISC) in half. This transformational expansion is slated to commence commissioning by year-end 2024.The Terronera project carries a total price tag of $271 million, of which Endeavour Silver has already invested $258 million. With $55 million in cash on the balance sheet at the end of Q3 and another $35 million in untapped credit, the company appears well-funded to complete the remaining build-out. Once operational, Terronera has the potential to generate robust free cash flow - an estimated $120 million in after-tax FCF in its first full year at current silver prices. This could enable Endeavour Silver to rapidly deleverage, with the potential to pay off the entire $120 million project debt in Year 1.Beyond Terronera, Endeavour Silver is advancing the Pitarrilla project as the next leg of growth. Acquired in 2022, Pitarrilla hosts an indicated resource of over 693 million AgEq oz (Inferred 151 million AgAq oz), positioning it as one of the world's largest undeveloped silver deposits. With a goal of becoming a senior silver producer (defined as 25 million AgEq oz annually), Endeavour Silver views Pitarrilla as the key to unlocking further scale and margin expansion.Underpinning Endeavour Silver's growth trajectory is a constructive outlook for silver fundamentals. Silver demand for industrial applications has surged over the past 15 years, rising from 200-250 million ounces to 550 million ounces today. This trend appears well-entrenched, driven by silver's essential role in the electrification and decarbonization of the global economy. Additionally, silver's monetary investment case has begun to reassert itself, with prices rallying from $26 to over $34 per ounce since September. As investor interest in silver's store of value properties continues to build, it could provide a further tailwind to prices.Given the company's impending production growth, margin expansion potential, and precious metals optionality, this appears inexpensive compared to senior peers. As Terronera ramps up and Pitarrilla advances, investors may start to award Endeavour Silver a greater multiple in recognition of its increased scale and portfolio quality.Risks remain - namely operational execution at Terronera and continued political stability in Mexico. However, for investors seeking pure-play exposure to silver's myriad demand drivers, Endeavour Silver may offer a compelling organic growth story bolstered by a strong balance sheet and an attractive relative valuation. As the Terronera catalyst approaches, Endeavour Silver feel they are well-positioned to deliver transformational returns.View Endeavour Silver's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/endeavour-silverSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Nic Earner, Managing Director of Alkane Resources Ltd.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/alkane-resources-asxalk-late-stage-development-gold-producer-targets-100koz-annually-by-2027-5985Recording date: 5th November 2024Alkane Resources, an Australian gold producer, presents a compelling investment case based on its strong margins, fully funded organic growth pipeline, and potential for a valuation re-rating. Despite generating robust cash flow and advancing a clear path to increased production scale, Alkane trades at a significant discount to peer companies, offering investors an attractive entry point.At current gold prices around A$4,000 per ounce, Alkane is generating solid margins with all-in sustaining costs (AISC) of A$2,250 per ounce in the most recent quarter. AISC is expected to drop to A$2,000 per ounce next year as development spending rolls off, further boosting profitability. The company also has a prudent hedging program in place through June 2027, covering 35% of production at an average price of A$2,840 per ounce to protect downside risk while retaining 90% exposure to rising gold prices.Alkane is investing aggressively in organic growth projects to expand production from around 80,000 ounces currently to a targeted 100,000 ounces per year. Key initiatives include commissioning a paste plant and flotation circuit to improve recoveries, developing the Roswell deposit, expanding the processing plant, establishing open pits at San Antonio with over 180,000 ounces, and ongoing exploration to extend resources.With A$6 million budgeted for exploration, A$35 million for the plant expansion, and A$50 million for San Antonio, Alkane is fully funded to deliver this growth at current gold prices while still generating a return. The company also sees potential to extend mine life into the early 2030s. Despite this impressive growth profile, Alkane trades at a steep discount to peer companies generating similar levels of cash flow. Managing Director Nick Earner sees a certain inevitability that Alkane will re-rate higher as it demonstrates consistent cash generation.Beyond the near-term growth pipeline, Alkane offers additional upside potential from accretive M&A to diversify its single-asset risk and increase scale. The company is also starting to contemplate a capital return strategy, which could include dividends and share buybacks, as cash flow ramps up significantly from FY2026 onwards.The current macro environment appears extremely supportive for gold prices and producers like Alkane. Unprecedented global stimulus, geopolitical tensions, debt accumulation, and the likelihood of a persistently weak U.S. dollar should underpin demand for gold as a safe haven. At the same time, a constrained supply response from gold miners focused more on gaining scale than growing production limits downside risk.In summary, Alkane Resources offers a timely opportunity to invest in a growing gold producer at an attractive valuation with multiple upside drivers. The company's strong margins, fully funded organic growth, exploration potential, and optionality for M&A and capital returns position it well to deliver value to shareholders. As Alkane demonstrates its cash generation potential, the current valuation discount to peers appears likely to close, rewarding investors.View Alkane Resources' company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/alkane-resourcesSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Glenn Jessome, President and CEO of Silver Tiger Metals (TSX.V:SLVR – OTCQX:SLVTF), joins us to review the key takeaways from the Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) on the open-pit mine at the El Tigre Silver-Gold Project in Mexico; with plans to have the Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) out on the underground mining second phase out in the first half of 2025. We also expand the conversation to touch upon the political change in administrations in Mexico in October and what it means for the mining sector.  We also discuss the silver market and what it means for the silver equities.   We start off by recapping the key metrics and investor takeaways from the PFS on the open-pit portion of the El Tigre Project, which is more gold dominant.  Highlights of the PFS are as follows:   After-Tax net present value ("NPV") (using a discount rate of 5%) of US$222 million with an After-Tax IRR of 40.0% and Payback Period of 2.0 years (Base Case); 10-year mine life recovering a total of 43 million payable silver equivalent ounces ("AgEq") or 510 thousand payable gold equivalent ounces ("AuEq"), consisting of 9 million silver ounces and 408 thousand gold ounces; Total Project undiscounted after-tax cash flow of US$318 million; Initial capital costs of $86.8 million, which includes $9.3 million of contingency costs, over an expected 18-month build, expansion capital of $20.1 million in year 3 and sustaining capital costs of $6.2 million over the life of mine ("LOM"); Average LOM operating cash costs of $973/oz AuEq, and all in sustaining costs ("AISC") of $1,214/oz AuEq or Average LOM operating cash costs of $12/oz AgEq, and all in sustaining costs ("AISC") of $14/oz AgEq;   There has been a lot of drilling done to move categories from inferred into indicated, as well as metallurgical testing, preliminary engineering work, permitting, and social licensing.   The exploration focus is now shifting over to, once again, drilling down into the deeper underground targets with the high-grade silver veins and high-grade shale that is going to be feeding into the PEA for the underground silver-dominant long-mine-life portion of the deposit in the first half of next year. There is going to be a steady stream of newsflow emanating from the Company over the next few months.   Next we pivoted over to the complete sea-change in sentiment that the silver stocks in Mexico have seen from depressed valuations over the last couple of years, to the recent upswing in prices, with more reratings likely to still come once the mining permits start being issued again in H1 of 2025.  Glenn shares the key takeaways he heard from the new President, Claudia Sheinbaum's, public address; which reiterated that foreign capital investment was safe within their country.  He also reminds listeners that it will be a process to get new cabinet positions filled and for staffing up the new administration, but that he expects the permits will start getting granted next year, and this could be a very meaningful catalyst for Mexican mining projects to get rerated significantly higher once the first one is announced.    If you have any follow up questions for Glenn about Silver Tiger, then please email us at Fleck@kereport.com or Shad@kereport.com.   In full disclosure, Shad is a shareholder of Silver Tiger Metals at the time of this recording.   Click here to follow the latest news from Silver Tiger Metals

I know it has been a while since the last podcast came out. I have been taking a much needed break. We had a crazy summer with a new baby, tons of travel (including a month in Colombia), and starting a new job. Life has been crazy.This interview is from back in March with Rachel Jackson from Thornton Tomasetti. We chatted at the AISC Steel Conference after she gave a wonderful presentation to a group of students. I hope you enjoy this conversation.I wanted to also reflect on the great conversation we had and give you some insight on my takeaways.The Value of Hands-On ExperienceRachel emphasized the critical role of internships in professional development. She stated talked about how while theoretical knowledge is essential, practical experience is where true learning occurs. Her internships, particularly at Thornton Tomasetti, were instrumental in deepening her understanding of the field and establishing a robust professional network.This resonated strongly with my own experience. The transition from residential construction to bridge demolition has underscored the irreplaceable value of practical experience. Learning how to design a bridge can sometimes fall short of the actual design process. If you've been in the industry for any amount of time, I'm sure you've experienced the steep learning curve that comes with actually designing something, rather than just learning about how to design it.Networking and Career GrowthRachel highlighted the significance of professional connections. Rachel emphasized the importance of networking at events like the AISC conference. She explained that these gatherings provide excellent opportunities to build professional relationships that can significantly accelerate our career development.I wholeheartedly agree with this perspective. These conferences have consistently proven to be excellent platforms for engaging with industry leaders. In fact, many of the insightful guests featured on this podcast were connections made at these type of conferences.Life Long LearningIn the dynamic field of structural engineering, Rachel emphasized the necessity of ongoing education. She advocated for staying well informed on industry trends as well as the value that conferences have not only for our learning, but our career growth.I have been a big proponent of lifelong learning over the years. I used to think after school I was done learning, but since then I have found so many practical ways learning has improved not only my professional life, but my personal life as well. Take for example the "5-hour rule". It suggests dedicating at least 5 hours per week to deliberate learning, a practice followed by successful individuals like Bill Gates and Warren Buffett. Learning is considered the best investment of time, with Benjamin Franklin noting that "an investment in knowledge pays the best interest". There are many practical ways to incorporate learning into daily life including finding mini learning periods during downtimes, attending industry conferences, and engaging in topics you find interesting.Mentors and Mentorship RelationshipsOne of the most impactful segments of our discussion was Rachel's reflection on mentorship. She shared, "The guidance of an experienced professional is invaluable in navigating one's career." Now, she's is doing the same by mentoring junior engineers at Thornton Tomasetti.Throughout my career I have had formal and informal mentorships. These relationships have sometimes grown into professional friendships, but most importantly, they gave me a strong foundation starting off. The lessons as well as the insights was invaluable at the time.Strategic Advice for Aspiring EngineersRachel offered several key recommendations for students:* Engage in extracurricular projects related to structural engineering* Attend industry conferences and workshops (such as the AISC Steel Conference)* Develop strong communication skills, which are crucial in engineering* Secure internships at reputable firms to gain practical experienceTo this, I would add: cultivate a habit of curiousity. Whether in meetings with architects or on-site with contractors, asking thoughtful questions demonstrates engagement and a desire to learn, which is highly valued in our profession. Take a step further and record those lessons. The brigtest minds over the years have kept journals to reflect on what they learn. The impact of writing it down has been tremendously. Nowadays, with technology, there are so many great options. I personally use Notion to keep all my stuff in one place. I have class notes from years ago as well as design summaries and resources to help me at work. And with AI I don't have to manual search for what I am looking for, I can simply ask the chatbot.The Promising Future of Structural EngineeringAs our discussion concluded, Rachel's enthusiasm for the future of structural engineering was evident. From sustainable designs to innovative materials, our field is advancing rapidly. The structural engineering landscape is evolving with exciting developments in areas such as mass timber construction, high-performance concrete, and advanced computational design tools. These innovations are not only pushing the boundaries of what's possible in building design but also contributing to more environmentally friendly and efficient structures. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning in structural analysis is opening up new possibilities for optimizing designs and predicting structural behavior.Additionally, the growing focus on resilience and adaptability in the face of climate change is driving innovation in structural solutions. It truly is an exhilarating time to be a structural engineer, with opportunities to contribute to groundbreaking projects and shape the future of our built environment.Concluding ThoughtsIn conclusion, Rachel Jackson's insights offer valuable guidance for both aspiring and established structural engineers. Her emphasis on practical experience, continuous learning, and professional networking underscores the dynamic nature of our field. As we look to the future, it's clear that structural engineering is not just about building structures, but about shaping sustainable, resilient, and innovative environments. By embracing new technologies, fostering mentorship relationships, and staying curious, we can contribute meaningfully to the evolution of our profession. The journey in structural engineering is ongoing, filled with challenges and opportunities, and it's up to us to seize them and make a lasting impact on the world we build.Thanks for reading Engineering our Future! This post is public so feel free to share it. Get full access to Engineering our Future at engineeringourfuture.substack.com/subscribe

University of Notre Dame professor Ashley Thrall quickly immersed herself in engineering when she discovered it after college, and she's now a respected researcher who runs a cutting-edge campus laboratory.

Heather Gilmer studied linguistics before finding her way to her original engineering passion: bridges. Combining them has led to 20-plus years in fabrication quality management and specification writing.

Interview with Doug Ramshaw, President & Director of Minera Alamos Inc.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/minera-alamos-mai-focus-is-on-growing-low-cost-gold-production-2758Recording date: 18th September 2024Minera Alamos, a gold producer and developer operating in northern Mexico, presents an intriguing opportunity for investors seeking exposure to the gold mining sector. The company's strategy, centered on disciplined growth and a strong focus on free cash flow generation, sets it apart in an industry often characterized by aggressive expansion and capital-intensive projects.Led by President Doug Ramshaw, Minera Alamos is navigating the complex landscape of Mexican mining with a portfolio of projects at various stages of development. The company's flagship operation, the Santana mine in Sonora State, demonstrates management's operational flexibility. In response to challenging market conditions, the team made the strategic decision to scale back production at Santana, prioritizing balance sheet protection over short-term output. This move positions the company for potential production increases as market conditions improve.The company's most promising asset, the Cerro de Oro project in Zacatecas State, could be a game-changer for Minera Alamos. With a base case scenario of 60,000 ounces of gold production annually for over 8 years and an attractive all-in sustaining cost (AISC) profile, Cerro de Oro has the potential to generate significant free cash flow. At a gold price of $2,000 per ounce, the project is estimated to produce $58 million in annual free cash flow, a substantial figure for a company of Minera Alamos' size.Investors should note the company's approach to capital allocation and financing. Over the past four years, Minera Alamos has raised $26 million, with $8.6 million still on hand as of June 30, 2024. This conservative approach to capital deployment could be particularly advantageous in the cyclical mining industry, where many companies struggle with dilutive financings and poor returns on invested capital.The political and regulatory environment in Mexico remains a key consideration for investors. However, with the upcoming transition of power from President Andrés Manuel López Obrador to president-elect Claudia Sheinbaum, there are indications that the permitting process for mining projects may improve. Minera Alamos appears well-positioned to benefit from any positive shifts in the regulatory landscape, particularly with its Cerro de Oro project.Potential catalysts for the company include progress on permitting for Cerro de Oro, production ramp-up at Santana, and positive developments in the project timeline for Cerro de Oro. However, investors should also be mindful of risks, including ongoing political uncertainty in Mexico, gold price volatility, and the inherent operational risks in mining.Minera Alamos' emphasis on free cash flow generation and disciplined growth could appeal to investors seeking gold exposure with a focus on shareholder returns. The company's projected free cash flow yield, particularly from the Cerro de Oro project, may compare favorably to larger gold miners, potentially offering an attractive value proposition.In conclusion, Minera Alamos represents a focused play on gold mining in Mexico, with a management team committed to capital efficiency and value creation. While the risks inherent in junior gold mining should not be overlooked, the company's strategic approach to navigating challenges and its portfolio of promising assets position it as an interesting option for investors looking to diversify their exposure to the gold sector.View Minera Alamos' company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/minera-alamosSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Jeff Quartermaine, Chairman & CEO of Perseus Mining Ltd.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/perseus-mining-asxpru-597-million-cash-ending-fy2024-with-strong-operational-performance-5750Recording date: 17th September 2024Perseus Mining Limited, an Australian gold mining company, has established itself as a significant player in the African gold mining sector. With an annual production of approximately 500,000 ounces of gold at an all-in sustaining cost (AISC) of around $1,000 per ounce, Perseus has positioned itself competitively within the global gold mining industry. The company's focus on African operations, recent acquisitions, and strong financial performance make it an interesting prospect for investors seeking exposure to the gold market through a growing mid-tier producer.CEO Jeff Quartermaine highlighted the company's recent success: "Clearly the last couple of years have been very good for us with the high gold prices and we've been generating an awful lot of cash and profit which we've been able to deploy into growing our business and establishing ourselves very firmly in the upper ranks of the mid-tier gold companies on a global basis." This statement underscores Perseus's ability to capitalize on favorable market conditions and reinvest in its growth strategy.A key recent development for Perseus is the acquisition of the Nyanzaga project in Tanzania from OreCorp. The company aims to make a final investment decision on this project by December 2024. Notably, Perseus has established a positive relationship with the Tanzanian government, which Quartermaine describes as a rare alignment of interests: "This is one of those very rare occasions I think where the agenda of the government is totally aligned with ours both of us want this project developed and want to have it into production as quickly as we can."Perseus's strategy involves geographical diversification across multiple African countries to mitigate country-specific risks. This approach, coupled with the company's focus on high-quality assets, positions it well in an industry facing challenges in finding new, economical deposits. As Quartermaine noted, "On the African continent, there is a lot more opportunity now and outstandingly good opportunities both at a Grassroots level and further up the food chain."The company has also made recent changes to its leadership structure, appointing Rick Mennel as the new non-executive independent chair and Amanda Weir as the new Chief Operating Officer. These changes demonstrate Perseus's commitment to strong governance and operational excellence.For investors, Perseus offers several attractive features:Strong production profile and competitive costsSignificant growth potential through new acquisitions and projectsGeographical diversification across multiple African countriesExperienced management team with a focus on sustainable growthStrong cash flow generation supporting growth initiatives and potential shareholder returnsHowever, potential investors should still consider the risks associated with Perseus's operations, including political and regulatory risks in African countries, gold price volatility, operational risks inherent in mining and currency fluctuations. In the context of the broader gold mining industry, Perseus appears well-positioned to capitalize on the scarcity of high-quality assets, particularly in Africa. The company's strategy aligns with industry trends towards consolidation and expansion into emerging regions.For investors comfortable with the risks associated with African mining operations and gold price volatility, Perseus Mining offers an opportunity to invest in a growing mid-tier gold producer with significant potential for future expansion. As always, potential investors should conduct thorough due diligence and consider their risk tolerance before making investment decisions.View Perseus Mining's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/perseus-miningSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

John Derham, owner of KC Fab, shares his journey of starting a fabrication business and the challenges he faces in scaling and expanding. He emphasizes the importance of authenticity and transparency in his social media presence and how it has helped him connect with his audience. John discusses the growth of his business, the types of projects they undertake, and the need for more space to accommodate their increasing workload. He also talks about the costs and challenges of running a business, including hiring and managing employees, dealing with customer expectations, and the impact of scheduling on project timelines. In this conversation, John Derham and Jason discuss their experiences in the welding and fabrication industry. They talk about the challenges of running a business, dealing with unreliable employees, and the importance of letting go of pet peeves. They also touch on the growth of their companies, the importance of hiring smart and trustworthy employees, and the need for continuous learning and improvement. John shares his journey from starting his own welding business with minimal equipment to expanding and taking on high-profile projects. They also discuss the AISC certification process and the importance of proper documentation and quality control in the fabrication industry.     Follow John on Instagram @KConlyFab   Arc Junkies Podcast: Instagram: @Arcjunkiespodcast YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@arcjunkiespodcast9253 Email: Show@arcjunkies.com LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jason-becker-45407b72?lipi=urn%3Ali%3Apage%3Ad_flagship3_profile_view_base_contact_details%3BKipEwR3uQXCmCjaEfNzo6w%3D%3D Arc Junkies Website: https://arcjunkies.com Arc junkies Merch: https://shop.threadmob.com/arcjunkie/shop/home Underground Metal Works: https://www.underground-metalworks.com/   Friends of the Show: Outlaw Leather LLC Outlawleather.com Instagram: @outlawleatherusa Use ARCJUNKIES for 15% off all in-stock leather goods SendCutSend Instagram: @SendCutSend Save 15% off Online: https://sendcutsend.com/arcjunkies/   Everlast Welders Instagram: @everlastwelders  YouTube: Everlast Welders         Online: https://bit.ly/37xJstI Use Codeword ARCJUNKIES at checkout to get upgraded to a free Nova Foot Pedal and TIG Torch with the purchase of any machine that comes with a stock foot pedal and TIG Torch. ISOTUNES: Instagram: @isotunesaudio Online: https://shop.isotunes.com/arcjunkies10.  Use ARCJUNKIES10 at checkout and save $10 on your purchase    

Interview with Dan Barnholden, CEO of Luca Mining Corp.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/luca-mining-luca-gold-producer-building-up-speed-and-momentum-3276Recording date: 10th September 2024Luca Mining, a junior gold and base metals producer, is positioning itself for significant growth with its two operating mines in Mexico. The company, led by newly appointed CEO Dan Barnholden, aims to produce over 100,000 gold equivalent ounces by 2025 from its Campo Morado and Tahuehueto mines.Campo Morado, the company's primary asset, is a polymetallic volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposit with a 15-year production history. Luca Mining is implementing two major initiatives to optimize operations:Engaging a top-tier mining contractor to increase production from 1,400-1,600 tons per day to 2,000-2,400 tons per day.Collaborating with engineering firm Aseno on the Campo Morado Improvement Project to enhance mill recoveries.These initiatives are expected to boost gold equivalent production from about 50,000 ounces in 2024 to approximately 80,000 ounces in 2025. The diverse production profile at Campo Morado (40% zinc, 30% gold, 15% copper, 10% silver, 5% lead) provides natural hedging against metal price fluctuations.Tahuehueto, a newly constructed mine with a 10-year mine life, is entering the commissioning phase and will contribute to the company's production growth.Luca Mining recently completed a financing to strengthen its balance sheet and fund high-return opportunities. While the terms were favorable to new investors due to challenging market conditions for junior miners, the deal aimed to attract institutional investors and potentially generate equity research coverage.The company is actively managing its $18 million debt, with plans to repay $12 million over the next six quarters starting October 2024. A significant warrant position at C$0.50 could potentially generate $20 to $25 million if exercised, which the company intends to use for further debt reduction.One of the most exciting aspects of Luca Mining's story is the exploration potential at Campo Morado. The asset has not been explored since 2011, and the company has identified 38 exploration targets. Luca Mining plans to invest approximately $25 million in exploration over the next several years, aiming to double the resource base.For 2025, the company projects revenue between $200-250 million, with all-in sustaining costs (AISC) around $1,600 per gold equivalent ounce. CEO Barnholden anticipates potential free cash flow of over $40 million, significant compared to the company's current market capitalization of approximately C$70 million.While the outlook appears promising, investors should consider several risks:Execution risk in meeting production and optimization targetsMetal price volatility affecting revenuesGeopolitical and security risks associated with operating in MexicoFinancial risks, despite the recent improvement in the company's positionAs with any junior mining investment, thorough due diligence is essential. Investors should closely monitor quarterly production reports, exploration updates, and the company's progress in debt repayment and balance sheet improvement.Luca Mining represents an opportunity for investors seeking exposure to a growing precious and base metals producer with clear growth plans and exploration upside. The company's transition from a speculative junior to a more established producer could attract increased attention from institutional investors and analysts, potentially leading to a re-rating of the company's shares.View Luca Mining's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/luca-mining-corpSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Machel Morrison has become a respected voice in academia and steel design instruction within just a few short years of starting his teaching career.

Welcome to The Nonlinear Library, where we use Text-to-Speech software to convert the best writing from the Rationalist and EA communities into audio. This is: Invitation to lead a project at AI Safety Camp (Virtual Edition, 2025), published by Linda Linsefors on August 23, 2024 on The AI Alignment Forum. Do you have AI Safety research ideas that you would like to work on with others? Is there a project you want to do and you want help finding a team? AI Safety Camp could be the solution for you! Summary AI Safety Camp Virtual is a 3-month long online research program from January to April 2025, where participants form teams to work on pre-selected projects. We want you to suggest the projects! If you have an AI Safety project idea and some research experience, apply to be a Research Lead. If accepted, we offer some assistance to develop your idea into a plan suitable for AI Safety Camp. When project plans are ready, we open up team member applications. You get to review applications for your team, and select who joins as a team member. From there, it's your job to guide work on your project. Who is qualified? We require that you have some previous research experience. If you are at least 1 year into a PhD or if you have completed an AI Safety research program (such as a previous AI Safety Camp, PIBBSS, MATS, and similar), or done a research internship with an AI Safety org, then you are qualified already. Other research experience can count, too. More senior researchers are of course also welcome, as long as you think our format of leading an online team inquiring into your research questions suits you and your research. We require that all Research Leads are active participants in their projects and spend at least 10h/week on AISC. Apply here If you are unsure, or have any questions you are welcome to: Book a call with Robert Send an email to Robert Choosing project idea(s) AI Safety Camp is about ensuring future AIs are either reasonably safe or not built at all. We welcome many types of projects including projects aimed at stopping or pausing AI development, aligning AI, deconfusion research, or anything else you think will help make the world safer from AI. If you like, you can read more of our perspectives on AI safety, or look at past projects. If you already have an idea for what project you would like to lead, that's great. Apply with that one! However, you don't need to come up with an original idea. What matters is you understanding the idea you want to work on, and why. If you base your proposal on someone else's idea, make sure to cite them. 1. For ideas on stopping harmful AI, see here and/or email Remmelt. 2. For some mech-interp ideas see here. 3. We don't have specific recommendations for where to find other types of project ideas, so just take inspiration wherever you find it. You can submit as many project proposals as you want. However, you are only allowed to lead one project. Use this template to describe each of your project proposals. We want one document per proposal. We'll help you improve your project As part of the Research Lead application process, we'll help you improve your project. The organiser whose ideas match best with yours, will work with you to create the best version of your project. We will also ask for assistance from previous Research Leads, and up to a handful of other trusted people, to give you additional feedback. Timeline Research Lead applications September 22 (Sunday): Application deadline for Research Leads. October 20 (Sunday): Deadline for refined proposals. Team member applications: October 25 (Friday): Accepted proposals are posted on the AISC website. Application to join teams open. November 17 (Sunday): Application to join teams closes. December 22 (Sunday): Deadline for Research Leads to choose their team. Program Jan 11 - 12: Opening weekend. Jan 13 Apr 25: Research is happening. Teams meet weekly, and plan in their own work hours. April 26 - 27 (preliminary dates):...

Interview with Luke Norman, Chairman of US Gold CorpOur previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/us-gold-corp-nasdaqusau-advancing-the-ck-gold-project-towards-production-3912Recording date: 3rd August 2024US Gold Corp (NASDAQ:USAU) is advancing its flagship CK Gold project in Wyoming, offering investors exposure to a permitted, near-term gold and copper development opportunity in a mining-friendly U.S. jurisdiction. The project's strategic location near Cheyenne, Wyoming, provides significant infrastructure advantages and has contributed to a smooth permitting process. Key project highlights include:Advanced Permitting: CK Gold has secured crucial permits, including the industrial siting permit and permit to mine. Only one final air quality permit remains, which the company expects to obtain without significant issues.Strong Economics: The December 2021 pre-feasibility study outlined robust economics, with 1 million ounces of gold and 248 million pounds of copper in reserves. The project boasts an attractive all-in sustaining cost (AISC) of approximately $800 per ounce, based on conservative metal price assumptions.Unique Value-Add Opportunities: US Gold Corp is exploring ways to monetize approximately 35 million tons of waste rock as aggregate or rail ballast, potentially creating a significant additional revenue stream. The company is also considering the post-mining use of the open pit for water storage, which could enhance community relations.Creative Financing Approach: Rather than pursuing dilutive equity financing at current market levels, the company is exploring alternative options. These include non-traditional capital sources, municipal bonding, aggregate sales, and potential prepayment agreements.Experienced Management: Led by Chairman Luke Norman, the team has a track record of creating shareholder value in the mining sector.US Gold Corp's current market capitalization of around $60 million appears to significantly undervalue the project's potential. Management believes a more appropriate valuation would be closer to 0.8 times net present value, or about $323 million, based on the project's reserve base and permitted status.Near-term catalysts for the company include:Finalization of the air quality permitEconomic studies on the aggregate opportunityEngagement with potential financing partnersOngoing project optimizationsFor investors, US Gold Corp offers exposure to both gold and copper, providing a hedge against inflation and participation in the green energy transition. The project's advanced stage and permitted status reduce many of the risks typically associated with junior mining investments.However, investors should be aware of the challenges facing the company, including securing project financing on attractive terms and achieving a market valuation that reflects the project's true worth. The junior mining sector is known for its volatility, and careful due diligence and position sizing are crucial.The CK Gold project aligns with several important macro trends, including growing demand for critical minerals, emphasis on domestic supply chains, and infrastructure development. The company's creative approach to project optimization and financing also reflects broader trends in the junior mining sector.In conclusion, US Gold Corp represents an intriguing opportunity for investors seeking exposure to a de-risked gold and copper project in a stable jurisdiction. With key catalysts on the horizon and potential for significant value creation, the company merits close attention from investors interested in the precious and base metals sectors. As always, thorough due diligence is essential when considering an investment in the junior mining space.View US Gold Corp's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/us-gold-corpSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Jeff Quartermaine, Chairman & CEO of Perseus Mining Ltd.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/perseus-mining-asxpru-sustainable-mining-needs-strong-community-ties-5740Recording date: 30th July 2024Perseus Mining, an ASX-listed gold producer focused on Africa, has emerged as a compelling investment opportunity in the precious metals sector. The company's recent financial results, robust growth strategy, and prudent risk management approach position it as an attractive option for investors seeking exposure to gold with a balance of stability and growth potential.In the fiscal year 2024, Perseus demonstrated strong operational performance, producing 509,977 ounces of gold at an all-in-sustaining-cost (AISC) of $1,053 per ounce. This resulted in a healthy margin of $961 per ounce, generating $490 million in notional cash flow for the year. The company's fourth quarter was particularly impressive; 120,929 ounces of gold were produced for Q4 FY2024 at a weighted average All-in-Site Cost (AISC) of US$1,173 per ounce.Perseus's financial position is a key strength, with $597 million in cash and bullion on its balance sheet and zero debt. This robust financial foundation gives the company significant flexibility to fund growth initiatives while maintaining its commitment to shareholder returns.The company's growth strategy centres on acquiring pre-development assets and leveraging in-house engineering expertise to bring these projects into production. This approach allows Perseus to capture value throughout the development process, potentially yielding higher returns than acquiring already-producing assets.Risk management is a cornerstone of Perseus's strategy. The company maintains a geographically diversified portfolio of assets across multiple African jurisdictions, which helps mitigate country-specific risks. Additionally, Perseus employs a systematic hedging program, currently covering about 24% of its projected production at an average price of $2,200 per ounce. This hedging strategy provides downside protection while allowing for upside participation in gold price movements.Perseus has several growth projects in its pipeline, including the Nyanzaga project in Tanzania, which is expected to require an investment of $450-500 million. The company's strong balance sheet and disciplined financial management approach position it well to fund these growth initiatives without compromising financial stability.Perseus offers an attractive combination of current production and future growth potential for investors. The company's dividend policy aims to provide a minimum yield of 1% per annum, with the potential for additional returns when cash flow permits. This balanced approach to capital allocation - investing in growth while providing current returns to shareholders - may appeal to investors seeking capital appreciation and income from their gold mining investments.However, potential investors should know the risks associated with mining in Africa, including geopolitical uncertainties and operational challenges. Additionally, as with all gold producers, Perseus is exposed to gold price volatility, which can significantly impact profitability.In conclusion, Perseus Mining presents a compelling investment opportunity for those seeking exposure to gold through a well-managed, financially sound producer with a clear growth strategy. The company's focus on operational excellence, disciplined growth, and proactive risk management positions it well to navigate the challenges of the gold mining industry while capitalising on opportunities in the African gold sector. As always, investors should conduct thorough due diligence and consider how an investment in Perseus aligns with their overall investment strategy and risk tolerance.View Perseus Mining's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/perseus-miningSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Bob Shaw has made an illustrious career out of teaching professionals and immersing himself in committee work, and a student competition he created nearly 40 years ago has gained international acclaim.

Interview with Walter Coles, Executive Chairman of Skeena Resources Ltd.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/skeena-resources-tsxske-465000-oz-pa-high-grade-gold-production-4464Recording date: 3rd July 2024Skeena Resources (TSX:SKE) presents a compelling investment opportunity in the gold mining sector, with its flagship Eskay Creek project in British Columbia's Golden Triangle fully funded and progressing towards production. The company has recently secured a landmark C$1 billion financing package, positioning it strongly in a challenging market for mining companies.Eskay Creek stands out for its combination of scale and grade, with projected production of nearly 500,000 gold equivalent ounces annually in its first 4-5 years. The November 2022 Feasibility Study outlines robust economics, including an after-tax NPV of C$3 billion at spot prices and an all-in sustaining cost (AISC) of US$687 per gold equivalent ounce. With an average grade of 3.6 g/t gold equivalent over the life of mine, Eskay Creek ranks among the highest-grade open-pit gold projects globally.The financing package, comprising equity, a gold stream, senior secured debt, and a cost overrun facility, is notable not just for its size but also its structure. The equity was raised at a premium to market, while the gold stream is available before final permits – both unusual and favorable terms. The debt facility includes flexible terms allowing Skeena to pursue alternative funding if better options arise.A key strength of Skeena's position is its strong relationship with the Tahltan First Nation, on whose traditional territory Eskay Creek is located. This partnership provides social license and mitigates potential operational risks. The Tahltan Nation benefits from tax sharing, an impact benefit agreement, and prioritization for competitive contracts.Skeena sees significant growth potential beyond the current project economics. Potential avenues for increasing the project's value include mine life extension through satellite deposits like Snip, steepening of pit walls to access deeper ore, and inclusion of base metal credits in future economic studies. These factors could potentially drive the after-tax NPV from C$3 billion to closer to C$4 billion.The company is keenly aware of execution risks and has implemented several mitigation strategies. These include over-capitalizing the project, building a six-month ore stockpile, focusing on internal team building, and taking time to refine engineering studies. The brownfield nature of Eskay Creek, with existing infrastructure, further reduces execution risk.Currently trading at a significant discount to NAV, Skeena offers potential for substantial share price appreciation as it transitions from developer to producer. Management expects the company to trade closer to 1x NAV in about two and a half years, implying a potential four-fold increase in share price from current levels.While risks remain, as with any mining project, Skeena's approach to risk mitigation, the quality of its asset, and its fully funded status make it an attractive option for investors seeking exposure to gold. As the company progresses through construction and towards first gold pour, it represents a unique opportunity to invest in a high-grade, large-scale gold project in a tier-one jurisdiction, with strong potential for value creation in the near to medium term.View Skeena Resources' company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/skeena-resourcesSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Nic Earner, Managing Director of Alkane Resources Ltd.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/alkane-resources-asxalk-gold-production-growth-exploration-upside-in-top-mining-jurisdiction-5395Recording date: 28th June 2024Alkane Resources (ASX:ALK), an established Australian gold producer, is embarking on an ambitious expansion of its Tomingley Gold Operations in New South Wales. The company aims to increase annual gold production from its current level of 60,000 ounces to 100,000 ounces by 2026, representing a significant 67% boost in output.The expansion plan, outlined by Managing Director Nic Earner, involves a comprehensive A$132 million investment program. This includes underground development of newly discovered deposits south of the existing mine, new open pit operations, and upgrades to processing facilities. A key component of the expansion is the relocation of a national highway, highlighting the scale and complexity of the project.Financially, Alkane is well-positioned to execute this growth strategy. The company has secured a A$60 million debt facility, which it plans to upsize to A$110 million. Importantly, Alkane expects to fund a significant portion of the expansion through operating cash flows. Earner projects potential free cash flow generation over the next five years at current gold prices, after accounting for expansion costs.From a cost perspective, Alkane anticipates all-in sustaining costs (AISC) to average around A$2,000 per ounce (US$1,300-1,350) over the next five years. While costs are expected to be higher in the initial years due to increased development activities, they are projected to decrease below this average in later years, potentially enhancing profit margins.The current resource base supports a mine life extending to 2032, but Alkane sees potential for further extensions. The company is actively exploring both near-mine and regional targets, allocating A$10 million annually to these efforts. Several opportunities for resource growth have been identified, including depth extensions at existing deposits and potential new underground developments.As Alkane approaches the 100,000-ounce annual production milestone, it may attract increased attention from institutional investors. Many fund managers have minimum production thresholds for gold mining investments, often around this level. This transition could potentially lead to a re-rating of Alkane's stock as it enters the investment universe of larger funds.While the growth prospects are promising, investors should be aware of potential risks. These include execution risks associated with the complex expansion project, gold price volatility, regulatory and environmental factors, and the inherent uncertainties in resource development.In the broader macroeconomic context, gold producers like Alkane are operating in a complex environment. Factors such as inflation concerns, geopolitical tensions, and currency fluctuations continue to influence gold prices. Additionally, industry-wide challenges in replacing reserves and increasing focus on ESG factors are shaping the competitive landscape.Alkane's expansion strategy aligns well with these industry trends. By growing production and maintaining competitive costs, the company is positioning itself to capitalize on potential upside in gold prices while building resilience against market volatility.For investors, Alkane Resources presents an opportunity to gain exposure to a growth-oriented gold producer with a clear expansion plan, potential for increased cash flow generation, and possible re-rating as it reaches a more substantial production profile. However, as with any mining investment, careful consideration should be given to the associated risks and the investor's own risk tolerance and investment objectives.View Alkane Resources' company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/alkane-resourcesSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Welcome to The Nonlinear Library, where we use Text-to-Speech software to convert the best writing from the Rationalist and EA communities into audio. This is: Live Theory Part 0: Taking Intelligence Seriously, published by Sahil on June 27, 2024 on LessWrong. Acknowledgements The vision here was midwifed originally in the wild and gentle radiance that is Abram's company (though essentially none of the content is explicitly his). The PIBBSS-spirit has been infused in this work from before it began (may it infuse us all), as have meetings with the Agent Foundations team at MIRI over the past ~2 years. More recently, everyone who has been loving the High Actuation project into form (very often spontaneously and without being encumbered by self-consciousness of this fact):[1] individuals include Steve Petersen, Mateusz Baginski, Aditya Prasad, Harmony, TJ, Chris Lakin; the AISC 2024 team, Murray Buchanan, Matt Farr, Arpan Agrawal, Adam, Ryan, Quinn; various people from Topos, ALIFE, MAPLE, EA Bangalore. Published while at CEEALAR. Disclaimers Very occasionally there are small remarks/questions from a remarkable human named Steve, since this and the next two posts are an edited transcript of me giving him a talk. I left them in to retain the conversational tone. Steve has also consistently been a fantastic ground for this channeling. I use the term "artefact" a fair amount in this sequence. Unfortunately for you and me, Anthropic also recently started using "artifact" in a different way. I'm using "artefact" in the common sense of the word. The British spelling should help remind of the distinction. Taking Intelligence Seriously Sahil: I gave a talk recently, at an EA event just two days ago, where I made some quick slides (on the day of the talk, so not nearly as tidy as I'd like) and attempted to walk through this so-called "live theory". (Alternative terms include "adaptive theory" or "fluid theory"; where the theories themselves are imbued with some intelligence.) Maybe I can give you that talk. I'm not sure how much of what I was saying there will be present now, but I can try. What do you think? I think it'll take about 15 minutes. Yeah? Steve: Cool. Sahil: Okay, let me give you a version of this talk that's very abbreviated. So, the title I'm sure already makes sense to you, Steve. I don't know if this is something that you know, but I prefer the word "adaptivity" over intelligence. I'm fine with using "intelligence" for this talk, but really, when I'm thinking of AI and LLMs and "live" (as you'll see later), I'm thinking, in part, of adaptive. And I think that connotes much more of the relevant phenomena, and much less controversially. It's also less distractingly "foundational", in the sense of endless questions on "what intelligence means". Failing to Take Intelligence Seriously Right. So, I want to say there are two ways to fail to take intelligence, or adaptivity, seriously. One is, you know, the classic case, of people ignoring existential risk from artificial intelligence. The old "well, it's just a computer, just software. What's the big deal? We can turn it off." We all know the story there. In many ways, this particular failure-of-imagination is much less pronounced today. But, I say, a dual failure-of-imagination is true today even among the "cognoscenti", where we ignore intelligence by ignoring opportunities from moderately capable mindlike entities at scale. I'll go over this sentence slower in the next slide. For now: there are two ways to not meet reality. On the left of the slide is "nothing will change". The same "classic" case of "yeah, what's the big deal? It's just software." On the right, it's the total singularity, of extreme unknowable super-intelligence. In fact, the phrase "technological singularity", IIRC, was coined by Vernor Vinge to mark the point that we can't predict beyond. So, it's also a way to be mind-killed. Even with whatever in-the-limit proxies we have for this, we make various sim...

Welcome to The Nonlinear Library, where we use Text-to-Speech software to convert the best writing from the Rationalist and EA communities into audio. This is: Live Theory Part 0: Taking Intelligence Seriously, published by Sahil on June 26, 2024 on The AI Alignment Forum. Acknowledgements The vision here was midwifed originally in the wild and gentle radiance that is Abram's company (though essentially none of the content is explicitly his). The PIBBSS-spirit has been infused in this work from before it began (may it infuse us all), as have meetings with the Agent Foundations team at MIRI over the past ~2 years. More recently, everyone who has been loving the High Actuation project into form (very often spontaneously and without being encumbered by self-consciousness of this fact):[1] individuals include Steve Petersen, Mateusz Baginski, Aditya Prasad, Harmony, TJ, Chris Lakin; the AISC 2024 team, Murray Buchanan, Matt Farr, Arpan Agrawal, Adam, Ryan, Quinn; various people from Topos, ALIFE, MAPLE, EA Bangalore. Published while at CEEALAR. Disclaimers Very occasionally there are small remarks/questions from a remarkable human named Steve, since this and the next two posts are an edited transcript of me giving him a talk. I left them in to retain the conversational tone. Steve has also consistently been a fantastic ground for this channeling. I use the term "artefact" a fair amount in this sequence. Unfortunately for you and me, Anthropic also recently started using "artifact" in a different way. I'm using "artefact" in the common sense of the word. The British spelling should help remind of the distinction. Taking Intelligence Seriously Sahil: I gave a talk recently, at an EA event just two days ago, where I made some quick slides (on the day of the talk, so not nearly as tidy as I'd like) and attempted to walk through this so-called "live theory". (Alternative terms include "adaptive theory" or "fluid theory"; where the theories themselves are imbued with some intelligence.) Maybe I can give you that talk. I'm not sure how much of what I was saying there will be present now, but I can try. What do you think? I think it'll take about 15 minutes. Yeah? Steve: Cool. Sahil: Okay, let me give you a version of this talk that's very abbreviated. So, the title I'm sure already makes sense to you, Steve. I don't know if this is something that you know, but I prefer the word "adaptivity" over intelligence. I'm fine with using "intelligence" for this talk, but really, when I'm thinking of AI and LLMs and "live" (as you'll see later), I'm thinking, in part, of adaptive. And I think that connotes much more of the relevant phenomena, and much less controversially. It's also less distractingly "foundational", in the sense of endless questions on "what intelligence means". Failing to Take Intelligence Seriously Right. So, I want to say there are two ways to fail to take intelligence, or adaptivity, seriously. One is, you know, the classic case, of people ignoring existential risk from artificial intelligence. The old "well, it's just a computer, just software. What's the big deal? We can turn it off." We all know the story there. In many ways, this particular failure-of-imagination is much less pronounced today. But, I say, a dual failure-of-imagination is true today even among the "cognoscenti", where we ignore intelligence by ignoring opportunities from moderately capable mindlike entities at scale. I'll go over this sentence slower in the next slide. For now: there are two ways to not meet reality. On the left of the slide is "nothing will change". The same "classic" case of "yeah, what's the big deal? It's just software." On the right, it's the total singularity, of extreme unknowable super-intelligence. In fact, the phrase "technological singularity", IIRC, was coined by Vernor Vinge to mark the point that we can't predict beyond. So, it's also a way to be mind-killed. Even with whatever in-the-limit proxies we have for this, we mak...

Mike Grubb's exhaustive writing on steel bridge design led to him earning one of the profession's highest honors: The J. Lloyd Kimbrough Award.

There's too much M&A in Bitcoin mining to keep track of! Will and Charlie dig into this week's Bitcoin and Bitcoin mining news, including the short report leveled at Riot Platforms, CoreWeave's declined bid to purchase Core Scientific, BitDeer buying a fabless ASIC manufacturer for $140 million in shares, and lastly, Cleanspark's involvement in the Cheyenne, Wyoming Bitcoin mining slapped with an executive order by the Biden administration.Follow along on your favorite podcast player of choice by clicking here.Chapters: 00:00 Start02:31 Difficulty update04:51 Mining stocks08:04 Riot & Bitfarms16:30 Core Scientific rejects Coreweave22:00 Desiweminer (new AISC)27:21 Cleanspark vs White HousePublished twice weekly, "The Mining Pod" interviews the best builders and operators in the Bitcoin and Bitcoin mining landscape. Subscribe to get notifications when we publish interviews on Tuesday and a news show on Friday!

Will and Charlie dig into this week's Bitcoin and Bitcoin mining news, including the short report leveled at Riot Platforms, CoreWeave's declined bid to purchase Core Scientific, BitDeer buying a fabless ASIC manufacturer for $140 million in shares and lastly, Cleanspark's involvement in the Cheyenne, Wyoming Bitcoin mining slapped with an executive order by the Biden administration. Timestamps: 00:00 Start 02:31 Difficulty update 04:51 Mining stocks 08:04 Riot & Bitfarms 16:30 Core Scientific rejects Coreweave 22:00 Desiweminer (new AISC) 27:21 Cleanspark vs White House Satoshi Action Fund's Poker Tournament at Mining Disrupt! Published twice weekly, "The Mining Pod" interviews the best builders and operators in the Bitcoin and Bitcoin mining landscape. Subscribe to get notifications when we publish interviews on Tuesday and a news show on Friday! 

Tom welcomes back Adrian Day, CEO of Adrian Day Asset Management to discuss the business aspects of the mining industry. Adrian stresses the importance of understanding a company's financial situation beyond initial disappointments, using Barrick Gold as an example of a company with a history of optimistic production estimates leading to missed targets but effectively managing these issues. He emphasizes the significance of cost metrics like per ounce operating costs and all-in sustaining costs (AISC) for evaluating mining companies' profitability and efficiency. The conversation touches upon the challenges faced by mining operations, such as equipment failure, geopolitical risks, maturing mines, and hurdles common to every operation. Fortuna is used as an example of a company whose significant zinc production should be considered in evaluating its revenue distribution among different metals. Adrian discusses the disconnect between gold prices and mining stocks, attributing it to gold's strong performance amidst central banks and Chinese investors seeking safe havens and the broad stock market's strength. Despite potential risks, such as a pause or reduction in buying by central banks and a negative macroeconomic environment, Adrian highlights the opportunity presented by undervalued gold stocks. The speaker also touches upon exploration expenditures and their importance in discovering new deposits despite the increasing difficulty of finding them. In his investment strategy, Adrian emphasizes investing in senior miners and major royalty companies during the current market cycle due to their undervalued status and likelihood to move first when the gold sector takes off. The conversation concludes with a discussion on economic stress in financial systems caused by excessive debt accumulated during periods of ultra-low interest rates, with maturing low-interest loans causing strain for households and corporations between 2024 and 2026. Adrian emphasizes the undervaluation of gold mining companies considering gold prices and their margins. Time Stamp References:0:00 - Introduction1:16 - Miners & Missed Targets6:43 - All-In-Costs Metrics9:47 - Production Misses14:39 - Risks & Juridiction18:50 - Valuing Poly Deposits20:55 - Gold Price & Miners26:17 - Closing The Gap?30:19 - Mergers & Timing Cycles33:16 - Companies & Exploration36:12 - Portfolio Strategies39:37 - Royalty & Streaming42:16 - Low Premiums on Metals46:20 - Silver & Sentiment47:47 - OTC Purchases & Reports50:28 - Consumers & Metrics53:00 - Biggest Stress Points57:30 - Long-Err-Term Bonds?1:02:48 - Wrap Up Talking Points From This Episode The financial situation of mining companies, even those with initial disappointments, should be thoroughly understood for long-term investment opportunities. Barrick Gold serves as an example of managing production misses effectively. Cost metrics like per ounce operating costs and all-in sustaining costs are crucial for evaluating mining companies' profitability and efficiency. Various factors that have led to a disconnect between gold prices and mining stocks, presenting opportunity for undervalued gold stocks. Guest Links:Website: https://adrianday.com/ Adrian Day is considered a pioneer in promoting the benefits of global investing in the United Kingdom. A native of London, after graduating with honors from the London School of Economics, Mr. Day spent many years as a financial investment writer, where he gained a large following for his expertise in searching out unusual investment opportunities around the world. He has also authored two books on the subject of global investing: International Investment Opportunities: How and Where to Invest Overseas Successfully and Investing Without Borders. His latest book, widely praised by readers, is Investing in Resources: How to Profit from the Outsized Potential and Avoid the Risks (Wiley, 2010). Mr. Day is a recognized authority in both global an...