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* Dan golpe a los hijos del Chapo Guzmán en Sonora y Sinaloa* Maestros de la CNTE llevan protesta a gira de Sheinbaum* Elección de jueces, en la recta final
Clínica de la Diversidad Sexual en Edomex registra alta demanda en servicios En Sonora detienen a nueve presuntos miembros del grupo delictivo “Los Salazar”Investigan apagones en la región de la Costa Azul en FranciaMás información en nuestro Podcast
Renuncia policía que arrestó por error a la estudiante Ximena Arias Cristobal.Un colombiano bajo custodia de ICE despierta con sus extremidades amputadas.Un hombre es asaltado tras cita en línea.Trump amenaza a apple con arancel del 25% si los iphone no se fabrican en EE.UU.Revelan nuevas imágenes del arresto del adolescente acusado de asesinar a su madre.Descubren un túnel secreto tras riña carcelaria en Sonora, México.Video revela enfrentamiento de jueza con agentes federales.Unos 45 millones de estadounidenses viajan por "Memorial Day".Escucha de lunes a viernes el ‘Noticiero Univision Edición Nocturna' con Elián Zidán.
A judge has sent Arizona's fake electors case back to a grand jury. Friday NewsCap panelists analyze that and the rest of the week's top stories. Plus, how root beer became a popular drink in Sonora, Mexico.
Inauguran la primera electrolinera pública en Sonora Descubren narco túnel en penal de CuliacánRocían con ácido a dos perros en OaxacaMás información en nuestro podcast
No descansaremos hasta que se haga justicia: BrugadaMuere bebé por sarampión en Sonora Trump anuncia construcción de la “Cúpula Dorada”
El duelo no solo se enfrenta cuando se produce una muerte cercana, también cuando se abandona la adolescencia y te tienes que enfrentar a la vida adulta; cuando te despides de tu ciudad natal o cuando te mudas por una causa forzosa y abandonas el que ha sido tu hogar. La cinta 'Los tortuga' nos lleva a los grandes duelos y también a los que, a veces, pasan desapercibidos. Belén Funes es su directora y Elvira Lara es su protagonista.Daniel Galindo nos da unos apuntes sobre Teatro Urgente. Fundada por Ernesto Caballero y Karina Garantivá durante la pandemia del 2020, Teatro Urgente nació como un laboratorio de experimentación teatral en el Teatro Galileo de Madrid.Nuestro crítico de cómics, Javi Alonso, nos habla de una obra que se editó en España hace unas semanas, pero que ya podemos considerar histórica. Se ha convertido en el segundo cómic en ganar el Pulitzer en la categoría de obra autobiográfica. Antes lo había conseguido Art Spiegelman con 'Maus', ahora lo ha logrado Tessa Hulls con 'Alimentar a los fantasmas'.Hace poco más de un año, Marisa González recibía uno de los galardones más prestigiosos de las artes visuales hispanoamericanas, el Premio Velázquez. Además de la cumplida dotación económica, este premio conlleva lo que para los artistas es fundamental: la exposición de sus obras. Mañana el Reina Sofía inaugura "Marisa González. Un modo de hacer generativo", una antológica que recorre cinco décadas de producción artística de la pionera del arte electrónico en España. Ángela Núñez nos lo cuenta.Como no podía ser de otra manera, RNE Audio participa en Estación Podcast. El Festival Iberoamericano de Creación Sonora celebra su cuarta edición reuniendo a profesionales y apasionados del audio en diversos espacios de la capital. Habrá directos, talleres y conciertos. De todo esto nos habla Olga Baeza.La 22ª edición del festival gallego de Cans, en la aldea de O Porriño, extiende desde hoy su propia alfombra roja para la proyección de 120 obras, de las que 40 son estrenos en Galicia. Allí está nuestra compañera, Andrea Oca.Escuchar audio
Dr. Sonora in Croatia & Rambo Memorial Dedication in Libby With Dr. Robert Sonora With Patty Rambo The post Dr. Sonora in Croatia & Rambo Memorial Dedication in Libby first appeared on Voices of Montana.
David Frechilla, portavoz de la organización de Palencia Sonora, pone en valor la repercusión turística, hotelera y hostelera del festival para la ciudad
El Almería venció al Racing de Santander en el primer partido de Mohammed Al-Khereiji como presidente rojiblanco. Sergio Arribas y Arnau Puigmal decantaron el partido a favor de los de Rubi que, con esta victoria, abren muchas posibilidades descartadas hace pocas semanas. Rubi, Arnau, Chumi y Arribas analizan la victoria en UDA Radio
Pra marcar os 400 episódios do Sonora, uma seleção só com versões pra músicas de duas bandas incríveis – e que coincidentemente trazem uma sigla no nome: o R.E.M. e o O.M.D. - Al Green - Everybody Hurts - Rosie Thomas - The One I Love - Azure Ray – Nightswimming - Pomplamoose ft. dodie Maddie Poppe -Its the End of the World as We Know It - Shout Out Louds - Man On The Moon- Quivers - Shiny Happy People- Jacqui Naylor - Losing My Religion- Hannah Peel – Electricity - Majestic - So In Love - Soft News – Secret- Nouvelle Vague - Enola Gay- Brittle Stars – Souvenir - Nada Surf - If You Leave - The Garlands - Forever Live And Die
En la Hsitoria Sonora de hoy con Ana Francisca Vega por MVS Noticias: Niños intentan vender ave exótica a tienda de mascotas en Gómez Palacio.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
En la Historia Sonora de hoy con Ana Francisca Vega por MVS Noticias: Tras más de 100 años de creerse extinto, reaparece el conejo de Omiltemi en Guerrero.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Guilherme Piai - Secretário de Agricultura e Abastecimento - Superávit
Tiempos de Radio, tu podcast de música favorito, presenta una entrevista exclusiva al trío finlandés Lucy Frantic, que irrumpe en la escena con su primer álbum Buckwheat Swamp. Grabado en vivo, sin metrónomo ni retoques, el disco captura la esencia más visceral del rock independiente. Descubre cómo esta banda transforma la imperfección en arte y la energía cruda en identidad sonora. Bandas invitadas: Baba Yaga de Argentina y Hand On Heart de Italia. #TiemposDeRadio #podcast #música #rock #LucyFrantic #BuckwheatSwamp #BabaYaga #HandOnHeart 🎶 Suscríbete, comparte y comenta, y recuerda, todo en exceso es malo, excepto el rock 🤘. Si quieres participar en la siguiente edición, apresúrate y contáctanos en 👇 linktr.ee/TiemposdeRadio El único requisito es tu entusiasmo. Tiempos de Radio es un podcast transmitido desde Lima - Perú 🇵🇪 para Hispanoamérica Radio en Ecuador 🇪🇨, Metal Rock Station en Puerto Rico 🇵🇷, Radio Krimen online y Radio Dada, ambas en Argentina 🇦🇷, Rock Live Radio en Costa Rica 🇨🇷, Perfecta Radio en Cincinnati - Ohio, USA 🇺🇸 y para Tiembla Radio en Móstoles, España 🇪🇸. Dirección, producción y conducción: Luis Antonio Varela Bohórquez. Copyright de grabación: Todos los derechos de la música utilizada en este podcast pertenecen a los autores, compositores o intérpretes.
En la Historia Sonora de hoy con Ana Francisca por MVS Noticias: Argentina descubre cientos de libretas de afiliados al partido nazi ocultas en cajas desde 1941.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Agradece a este podcast tantas horas de entretenimiento y disfruta de episodios exclusivos como éste. ¡Apóyale en iVoox! Bienvenidos a otro podcast de "Aventura Sonora" aquí en TERRAESCRIBIENTE. En esta ocasión vamos a escuchar "MARINE ESPACIAL 2" de Warhammer 40000. "MARINE ESPACIAL 2" Episodio Dorado. Titus, un implacable y valiente Ultramarine, se erige como un héroe marcado por la tragedia y el honor. Desde los oscuros eventos de Marine Espacial, ha cargado con la infamia de una acusación de herejía, un crimen que lo condujo al cautiverio durante un siglo interminable (pues los Astartes, inmortales en espíritu, desafían al tiempo mismo). Finalmente liberado de sus cadenas, los comandantes de los Ultramarines le ofrecieron la oportunidad de retornar a su Capítulo y caminar nuevamente entre sus hermanos. Sin embargo, Titus, consumido por un sentido inquebrantable de justicia y arrepentimiento, rechazó tal ofrecimiento. En lugar de aceptar el perdón, eligió una senda de penitencia y redención uniéndose a los sombríos Guardianes de la Muerte. Ahora, al comienzo de Marine Espacial 2, el destino obliga a Titus a volver al seno de los Ultramarines, donde se le encomienda el liderazgo de un nuevo escuadrón de guerreros novatos. Se enfrenta a una titánica tarea: defender al Imperio del Hombre de una amenaza alienígena aterradora, los Tiránidos, cuyas oleadas de pesadilla amenazan con engullir mundos enteros. Sin embargo, las sombras de su pasado continúan persiguiéndolo. Sus subordinados, atormentados por sus propios miedos y dudas, desconfían de Titus: cuestionan sus intenciones, murmuran sobre su pasado turbio y su inclinación por desafiar las órdenes de los altos mandos. Así, Titus avanza con la tormenta de la guerra sobre sus hombros, buscando no solo repeler a la horda xeno, sino también probar que, incluso en la más profunda oscuridad, el honor de un Marine Espacial puede brillar con la luz de mil soles. Creditos: Saber Interactive. Drirector: John Dower. Otros Créditos: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt30334760/ Por favor sigue y suscríbete a las siguientes redes: Canal de Whatsapp: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaCcO2s1NCrQqLpfFR3u Escucha el audilibro completo en: Patreon: patreon.com/Terraescribiente Twitter: https://twitter.com/TerraEscriba Telegram: https://t.me/+62_TRJVg-3cxNDZh Instagram: www.instagram.com/terraescribiente/ Tik tok: www.tiktok.com/@terraescribiente Youtube: www.youtube.com/@Terraescribiente También subscríbete a TERRAESCRIBIENTE en ITUNES Y SPOTIFY! Dale me gusta a cada Podcast y coméntalos! Ayuda mucho! Gracias! Escucha este episodio completo y accede a todo el contenido exclusivo de TERRAESCRIBIENTE. Descubre antes que nadie los nuevos episodios, y participa en la comunidad exclusiva de oyentes en https://go.ivoox.com/sq/747547
En la Historia Sonora de hoy con Ana Francisca Vega por MVS Noticias: Disney construirá un nuevo parque de diversiones en Abu Dhabi.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Aún no hay información oficial sobre el retiro de visa a gobernadora de BC: Sheinbaum Conagua advierte que 12 municipios de Sonora se encuentran en sequía excepcionalPapa León XIV pide liberar a periodistas encarceladosMás información en nuestro podcast
Cada fin de semana, Gente Viajera, el programa de viajes líder en la radio española, ofrece a los oyentes una experiencia única con la postal sonora de Carles Lamelo. Esta sección, transporta a la audiencia a los rincones más fascinantes del mundo a través de paisajes sonoros envolventes. Cierra los ojos y disfruta de este viaje que te hará sentir que estás viajando sin salir de casa. Si eres amante de los viajes y la radio, no te pierdas la oportunidad de descubrir el mundo con las postales sonoras de Carles Lamelo.
Act Now! Spin-Out is 21 May 2025 Riverside Resources: TSX.V: RRI | OTCQB: RVSDF Website: https://rivres.com/ Communications Team 778-327-6671 Email info@rivres.com Register for the Rule Symposium Here: https://registration.allintheloop.net/register/event/rick-rule-symposium-2025-ccha?via=ProvenAndProbable Share this video: https://youtu.be/PrYeRon0cj0 WEBSITE: https://provenandprobable.com/
En la Historia Sonora de hoy con Ana Francisca Vega por MVS Noticias: Le dijeron a su madre que había muerto en un incendio, pero en realidad, había sido secuestrada.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Cada fin de semana, Gente Viajera, el programa de viajes líder en la radio española, ofrece a los oyentes una experiencia única con la postal sonora de Carles Lamelo. Esta sección, transporta a la audiencia a los rincones más fascinantes del mundo a través de paisajes sonoros envolventes. Cierra los ojos y disfruta de este viaje que te hará sentir que estás viajando sin salir de casa. Si eres amante de los viajes y la radio, no te pierdas la oportunidad de descubrir el mundo con las postales sonoras de Carles Lamelo.
Transporte público del Edomex no aumentará Inscripciones al concurso México Canta ¡Aquí te contamos! Detienen a El Azteca supuesto líder del Cártel Independiente de SonoraMás información en nuestro podcast
Donativos bienvenidos https://www.paypal.me/cuentalealayola BÚSCAME EN https://sexyqfans.com/cuentalealayola SUSCRÍBETE Y CONOCE MAS DE MI CONTENIDO. Fotos, calendarios, audios exclusivos. Talleres y cursos. Gracias a Miss Fantasias Lencería y más en Hermosillo, Sonora, por su apoyo. https://www.missfantasias.com.mx Gracias a Forniocio.com y a Seyes Print Taller del regalo, en Segovia España, por todo su apoyo y confianza. TODAS LAS HISTORIAS Y RELATOS QUE SE CUENTAN EN ESTE PROGRAMA SON FICCIÓN, ALGUNAS HISTORIAS ESTÁN BASADAS EN HECHOS REALES. CUALQUIER PARECIDO CON LA REALIDAD ES SOLO COINCIDENCIA. En vivo por RadioNocturna.com, los lunes a las 11:05pm CST Ep 500 LAS MAS SOLICITADAS DE LO QUE VA DEL 2025 Las tres fantasías mas solicitadas de lo que va el 2025: Ser sumiso de una Domina Un trio con dos mujeres Sexo con un desconocido ---Puedes suscribirte para escuchar todos los episodios en Ivoox. Da click en el botón apoyar.--- Ser sumiso de una Domina: Una carta de amor con la guía para poder aplicar a serlo. Me pidieron que si no podía darles una sesión, al menos les diera una historia. Espero que comprendan algo: Ser dominante no me obliga a tomar a todos los sumisos que me buscan: Cuando lo busque, quiero calidad y convicción. Un trio con dos mujeres: Lo sé, parecerá difícil de creer, pero yo si le creo al amigo que nos mandó esta historia: La pareja fantaseaba con una mujer, pero tenían dos amigas con el mismo nombre, y ambos las invitan a cenar. Creo que no se esperarán el final. Sexo con un desconocido: Doy primero unos tips de como mantenerte seguro/a si llegas a decidirte por esta fantasía. Una amiga argentina mandó su experiencia, de disfrutar con alguien a quien no tienes que hacerle el desayuno en la mañana ni recordar su nombre. Si tienes una anécdota así, y quieres que la lea en vivo, envíala por redes sociales, whatsapp o telegram, o directamente a mi correo cuentalealayola@gmail.com redes sociales: @cuentalealayola whatsapp: https://wa.me/526869457139 telegram: https://www.t.me/cuentalealayola Donativos bienvenidos https://www.paypal.me/cuentalealayola
Ya hay fecha para la reinauguración del Estadio Azteca La Fiscalía de Sonora ofrece recompensa para la recaptura del Ponchis EU y Reino Unido firmaran acuerdo comercial Más información en nuestro podcast
En la Historia Sonora de hoy con Ana Francisca Vega por MVS Noticias: Cardenal del cónclave vació el minibar de su cuarto pensando que era gratis.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
En este programa de radioficción escucharemos una serie de fragmentos seleccionados del nuevo podcast de Onda Cero, 'Viento de Triunfo' una traducción al español narrada y dirigida por Carlos Alsina, del programa radiofónico de "On a Note of Triumph", dirigido originalmente por Norman Corwin y emitido el 8 de mayo de 1945, en pleno Día de la Victoria en Europa.
In Episode 490 wartet ein spannendes Stevens-Test-Duell auf euch: das Gravelbike Camino und das Hardtail Sonora GX AXS im Vergleich. Außerdem testen wir die Tempo Beat Gravelschuhe von Fizik. Zu gewinnen gibt es auch etwas.
En la Historia Sonora de hoy con Ana Francisca Vega por MVS Noticias: El hombre que se dejó morder más de 200 veces por serpientes venenosas y cuya sangre sorprende a los científicos por su poder como antídoto.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
De la mano de Lorenzo Fernández Bueno escuchamos las palabras del chamán mexicano Ángel Custodio, en un ejemplo claro de cómo un rodaje de televisión te puede llevar al corazón del mercado de brujas más potente del mundo: el de Sonora, en Ciudad de México.
Crece 0.2% el empleo formal en México en los cuatro primeros meses de 2025En Nácori Chico, Sonora, brigadistas combaten incendio forestal en condiciones de lluvia y caída de aguanieve.Reino Unido rechaza ofensiva militar de Israel en GazaMás información en nuestro Podcast
En la Historia Sonora de hoy con Ana Francisca Vega por MVS Noticias: Policía de Brasil frustró un atentado con bomba dirigido al histórico concierto de Lady Gaga en Río de Janeiro.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
¿Un hongo gigante bajo un bosque? ¿Zapatos y huesos en el desierto? Esto fue lo que encontramos sobre el Humongous Fungus y el caso de Wiggins Wild World en Sonora. Todo está… bajo tierra.
«Mis primeros recuerdos emergen de una sensación acariciante y melodiosa.... La voz entrañable de mi madre orientaba mis pensamientos....»1 Así comienza su autobiografía titulada Ulises criollo el eminente escritor y estadista mexicano José Vasconcelos. Junto a su padre, ya casi terminado el siglo diecinueve, la madre del pequeño José había habitado el inhóspito desierto de Sonora como pionera, entregando cuerpo, alma y espíritu por el bien de su familia. «Gira el rollo deteriorado de las células de mi memoria —continúa Vasconcelos—; pasan zonas ya invisibles y, de pronto, una visión imborrable. Mi madre retiene sobre las rodillas el tomo de Historia Sagrada. Comenta la lectura y cómo el Señor hizo el mundo de la nada, creando primero la luz, en seguida la tierra con los peces, las aves y el hombre. Un solo Dios... y la primera pareja en el Paraíso. Después, la caída, el largo destierro y la salvación por obra de Jesucristo; reconocer al Cristo, alabarlo; he allí el propósito del hombre sobre la tierra. Dar a conocer su doctrina entre los gentiles, los salvajes; tal es la suprema misión.»2 «Si vienen los apaches y te llevan consigo, tú nada temas —le decía ella—: vive con ellos y sírveles; aprende su lengua y háblales de Nuestro Señor Jesucristo, que murió por nosotros y por ellos, por todos los hombres. Lo importante es que no olvides: hay un Dios todopoderoso, y Jesucristo es su único hijo. Lo demás se irá arreglando solo. Cuando crezcas un poco más y aprendas a reconocer los caminos, toma hacia el sur, llega hasta México, pregunta allí por tu abuelo... Esteban Calderón de Oaxaca; en México lo conocen; te presentas, le dará gusto verte; le cuentas cómo escapaste cuando nos mataron a nosotros... Ahora bien, si no puedes escapar o pasan los años y prefieres quedarte con los indios, puedes hacerlo; únicamente no olvides que hay un solo Dios padre y Jesucristo su único hijo; eso mismo dirás entre los indios...»3 Llega el día en que se invierten los papeles, y las lágrimas con que se cortó el discurso de la madre aquel día ya no las derrama la madre sino el hijo, que acaba de recibir un telegrama: «Avisen Carmita grave, no hay esperanzas.» Y antes de poder siquiera responder, le comunican otro mensaje: «Resígnate.... Te acompañamos en tu pena.»4 «“No ames lo que se ha de morir —había dicho ella tantas veces—; sólo al Dios eterno has de amar.” ... En ese momento, sin embargo, por primera vez —confiesa Vasconcelos—, vaciló mi fe y no sabía si creer o no creer en el más allá de las almas.... Y martillaba mi mente la evidencia brutal de que jamás volvería a contemplar el rostro amado.» A pesar de reflexiones como éstas que lo desgarran, Vasconcelos resuelve sus dudas respecto al más allá, en el que halla consuelo, pues concluye: «Mi madre había cumplido su tarea y se iba al cielo.»5 Carlos ReyUn Mensaje a la Concienciawww.conciencia.net 1 José Vasconcelos, Textos: Una antología general (México: SEP/UNAM, 1982), p. 9. 2 Ibíd., p. 11. 3 Ibíd., pp. 11,12. 4 Ibíd., p. 34. 5 Ibíd., pp. 35,36.
Los próximos conciertos en las grandes salas de la capital, los estrenos teatrales más destacados, recomendaciones de cine, arte y performance y una recomendación gastronómica... Repasamos los eventos culturales más importantes de la próxima semana con Javier Agustí, redactor jefe de la publicación.
Cada fin de semana, Gente Viajera, el programa de viajes líder en la radio española, ofrece a los oyentes una experiencia única con la postal sonora de Carles Lamelo. Esta sección, transporta a la audiencia a los rincones más fascinantes del mundo a través de paisajes sonoros envolventes. Cierra los ojos y disfruta de este viaje que te hará sentir que estás viajando sin salir de casa. Si eres amante de los viajes y la radio, no te pierdas la oportunidad de descubrir el mundo con las postales sonoras de Carles Lamelo.
En la Historia Sonora de hoy con Ana Francisca Vega por MVS Noticias: Un matrimoni es detenido en Oviedo, España por tener a sus hijos menores encerrados desde el 2021, en condiciones deplorables.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Cada fin de semana, Gente Viajera, el programa de viajes líder en la radio española, ofrece a los oyentes una experiencia única con la postal sonora de Carles Lamelo. Esta sección, transporta a la audiencia a los rincones más fascinantes del mundo a través de paisajes sonoros envolventes. Cierra los ojos y disfruta de este viaje que te hará sentir que estás viajando sin salir de casa. Si eres amante de los viajes y la radio, no te pierdas la oportunidad de descubrir el mundo con las postales sonoras de Carles Lamelo.
En la Historia Sonora de hoy con Ana Francisca Vega por MVS Noticias: La familia que sembró una ‘selva’ con más de cien especies de árboles en un cerro árido de Lima.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
En la Historia Sonora de hoy con Ana Francisca Vega por MVS Noticias: El pingüino que siguió a un profesor a su casa en una playa de Uruguay.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
En la Historia Sonora de hoy con Ana Francisca Vega por MVS Noticias: Estudiante es rescatado del Monte fuji dos veces en una semana.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
From traveling to raising pigs, get a behind-the-scenes look at the world of county fair livestock competitions with Montgomery youth competitor, Sonora, and her mom, Lee Imhoff.Thank you for listening!Like this episode? Leave us a review wherever you listen to podcasts.Have an idea for a future topic? Send us an email at community@mselectric.com.
En la Historia Sonora de hoy con Ana Francisca Vega por MVS Noticias: Un perro sobrevive 529 días en una isla remota de Australia tras perderse durante las vacaciones de sus dueños.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Apoya al Podcast como FAN de Terraescribiente en IVOOX o en PATREON y escucha todos los audios sin Restricción! Bienvenidos a otro podcast de "Aventura Sonora" aquí en TERRAESCRIBIENTE. En esta ocasión vamos a escuchar: "CONAN EL BARBARO" Maquetación: MAC (Terraescribiente) Por favor sigue y suscríbete a las siguientes redes: Canal de Whatsapp: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaCcO2s1NCrQqLpfFR3u Escucha la aventura sonora completa en: patreon.com/Terraescribiente Twitter: https://twitter.com/TerraEscriba Telegram: https://t.me/+62_TRJVg-3cxNDZh Instagram: www.instagram.com/terraescribiente/ Tik tok: www.tiktok.com/@terraescribiente Youtube: www.youtube.com/@Terraescribiente También subscríbete a TERRAESCRIBIENTE en ITUNES Y SPOTIFY! Dale me gusta a cada Podcast y coméntalos! Ayuda mucho! Gracias!
Subscriber-only episodeTus comentarios son muy valiosos. Envía un mensaje de texto.DISCOMANÍA Y ALGO MÁS, La música en la prensa, nos ubica esta vez en noviembre de 1959. Te tengo detalles acerca de la relación de éxitos musicales de Cuba, elaborada por la revista Show y otras listas de la radio en Pinar del Río y La Habana. Un aparte para el maestro Ernesto Duarte, sus descubrimientos musicales, su sello fonográfico, su tienda y su nueva revelación artística: Tata Ramos. Los nuevos discos Puchito en el mercado. Breves del ambiente: Celia Cruz y la Sonora, Benny Moré, Fernando Albuerne, Justi Barreto y Celio González. En nuestro nuevo segmento El cartero, doy respuesta a los interesados en la Orquesta Ideal de Joseíto Valdés. Y el reporte final recoge un comentario referente a un Lp Gema con la voz de Elena Burke. ¡SUSCRÍBETE!: https://www.buzzsprout.com/1702252/subscribe
In the 1960s, a deep anxiety set in as one thing became seemingly clear: We were headed toward population catastrophe. Paul Ehrlich's “The Population Bomb” and “The Limits to Growth,” written by the Club of Rome, were just two publications warning of impending starvation due to simply too many humans on the earth.As the population ballooned year by year, it would simply be impossible to feed everyone. Demographers and environmentalists alike held their breath and braced for impact.Except that we didn't starve. On the contrary, we were better fed than ever.In his article in The New Atlantis, Charles C. Mann explains that agricultural innovation — from improved fertilization and irrigation to genetic modification — has brought global hunger to a record low.Today on Faster, Please! — The Podcast, I chat with Mann about the agricultural history they didn't teach you in school.Mann is a science journalist who has worked as a correspondent for The Atlantic, Science, and Wired magazines, and whose work has been featured in many other major publications. He is also the author of 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus and1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created, as well as The Wizard and the Prophet: Two Remarkable Scientists and Their Dueling Visions to Shape Tomorrow's World.In This Episode* Intro to the Agricultural Revolution (2:04)* Water infrastructure (13:11)* Feeding the masses (18:20)* Indigenous America (25:20)Below is a lightly edited transcript of our conversation. Intro to the Agricultural Revolution (2:04)I don't think that people realize that the fact that most people on earth, almost the average person on earth, can feed themselves is a novel phenomenon. It's something that basically wasn't true since as far back as we know.Pethokoukis: What got my attention was a couple of pieces that you've worked on for The New Atlantis magazine looking at the issue of how modern Americans take for granted the remarkable systems and infrastructure that provide us comfort, safety, and a sense of luxury that would've been utterly unimaginable even to the wealthiest people of a hundred years ago or 200 years ago.Let me start off by asking you: Does it matter that we do take that for granted and that we also kind of don't understand how our world works?Mann: I would say yes, very much. It matters because these systems undergird the prosperity that we have, the good fortune that we have to be alive now, but they're always one generation away from collapse. If they aren't maintained, upgraded and modernized, they'll fall apart. They just won't stand there. So we have to be aware of this. We have to keep our eye on the ball, otherwise we won't have these things.The second thing is that, if we don't know how our society works, as citizens, we're simply not going to make very good choices about what to do with that society. I feel like both sides in our current political divide are kind of taking their eye off the ball. It's important to have good roads, it's important to have clean water, it's important to have a functioning public health system, it's important to have an agricultural system that works. It doesn't really matter who you are. And if we don't keep these things going, life will be unnecessarily bad for a lot of people, and that's just crazy to do.Is this a more recent phenomenon? If I would've asked people 50 years ago, “Explain to me how our infrastructure functions, how we get water, how we get electricity,” would they have a better idea? Is it just because things are more complicated today that we have no idea how our food gets here or why when we turn the faucet, clean water comes out?The answer is “yes” in a sort of trivial sense, in that many more people were involved in producing food, a much greater percentage of the population was involved in producing food 50 years ago. The same thing was true for the people who were building infrastructure 50 years ago.But I also think it's generally true that people's parents saw the change and knew it. So that is very much the case and, in a sense, I think we're victims of our own success. These kinds of things have brought us so much prosperity that we can afford to do crazy things like become YouTube influencers, or podcasters, or freelance writers. You don't really have any connection with how the society goes because we're sort of surfing on this wave of luxury that our ancestors bequeathed to us.I don't know how much time you spend on social media, Charles — I'm sure I spend too much — but I certainly sense that many people today, younger people especially, don't have a sense of how someone lived 50 years ago, 100 years ago, and there was just a lot more physical suffering. And certainly, if you go back far enough, you could not take for granted that you would have tomatoes in your supermarket year round, that you would have water in the house and that water would be clean. What I found really interesting — you did a piece on food and a piece on water — in the food piece you note that, in the 1980s, that was a real turning point that the average person on earth had enough to eat all the time, and rather than becoming an issue of food production, it became an issue of distribution, of governance. I think most people would be surprised of that statistic even though it's 40 years old.I don't think that people realize that the fact that most people on earth, almost the average person on earth, can feed themselves is a novel phenomenon. It's something that basically wasn't true since as far back as we know. That's this enormous turning point, and there are many of these turning points. Obviously, the introduction of antibiotics for . . . public health, which is another one of these articles they're going to be working on . . .Just about 100 years ago today, when President Coolidge was [president], his son went to play tennis at the White House tennis courts, and because he was lazy, or it was fashionable, or something, he didn't put on socks. He got a blister on his toe, the toe got infected, and he died. 100 years ago, the president of the United States, who presumably had the best healthcare available to anybody in the world, was unable to save his beloved son when the son got a trivial blister that got infected. The change from that to now is mind boggling.You've written about the Agricultural Revolution and why the great fears 40 or 50 years ago of mass starvation didn't happen. I find that an endlessly interesting topic, both for its importance and for the fact it just seems to be so underappreciated to this day, even when it was sort of obvious to people who pay attention that something was happening, it still seemed not to penetrate the public consciousness. I wonder if you could just briefly talk to me about that revolution and how it happened.The question is, how did it go from “The Population Bomb” written in 1968, a huge bestseller, hugely influential, predicting that there is going to be hundreds of millions of people dying of mass starvation, followed by other equally impassioned, equally important warnings. There's one called “Famine, 1975!,” written a few years before, that predicted mass famines in 1975. There's “The Limits to Growth.” I went to college in the '70s and these were books that were on the curriculum, and they were regarded as contemporary classics, and they all proved to be wrong.The reason is that, although they were quite correct about the fact that the human race was reproducing at that time faster than ever before, they didn't realize two things: The first is that as societies get more affluent, and particularly as societies get more affluent and give women more opportunities, birth rates decline. So that this was obviously, if you looked at history, going to be a temporary phenomenon of whatever length it was be, but it was not going to be infinite.The second was there was this enormous effort spurred by this guy named Norman Borlaug, but with tons of other people involved, to take modern science and apply it to agriculture, and that included these sort of three waves of innovation. Now, most innovation is actually just doing older technologies better, which is a huge source of progress, and the first one was irrigation. Irrigation has been around since forever. It's almost always been done badly. It's almost always not been done systematically. People started doing it better. They still have a lot of problems with it, but it's way better, and now 40 percent, roughly, of the crops in the world that are produced are produced by irrigation.The second is the introduction of fertilizer. There's two German scientists, Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch, who essentially developed the ways of taking fertilizer and making lots and lots of it in factories. I could go into more detail if you want, but that's the essential thing. This had never been done before, and suddenly cheap industrial fertilizer became available all over the world, and Vaclav Smil . . . he's sort of an environmental scientist of every sort, in Manitoba has calculated that roughly 40 percent of the people on earth today would not be alive if it wasn't for that.And then the third was the development of much better, much higher-yielding seeds, and that was the part that Norman Borlaug had done. These packaged together of irrigation fertilizer and seeds yielded what's been called the Green Revolution, doubled, tripled, or even quadrupled grain yields across the world, particularly with wheat and rice. The result is the world we live in today. When I was growing up, when you were growing up, your parents may have said to you, as they did me, Oh, eat your vegetables, there are kids that are starving in Asia.” Right? That was what was told and that was the story that was told in books like “The Population Bomb,” and now Asia's our commercial rival. When you go to Bangkok, that was a place that was hungry and now it's gleaming skyscrapers and so forth. It's all based on this fact that people are able to feed themselves through the combination of these three factors,That story, the story of mass-starvation that the Green Revolution irrigation prevented from coming true. I think a surprising number of people still think that story is relevant today, just as some people still think the population will be exploding when it seems clear it probably will not be exploding. It will rise, but then it's going to start coming down at some point this century. I think those messages just don't get through. Just like most people don't know Norm Borlaug, the Haber-Bosch process, which school kids should know. They don't know any of this. . . Borlaug won the Nobel Prize, right?Right. He won the Nobel Peace Prize. I'll tell you a funny story —I think he won it in the same year that “The Population Bomb” came out.It was just a couple years off. But you're right, the central point is right, and the funny thing is . . . I wrote another book a while back that talked about this and about the way environmentalists think about the world, and it's called the “Wizard and the Prophet” and Borlaug was the wizard of it. I thought, when I proposed it, that it would be easy. He was such an important guy, there'd be tons of biographies about him. And to this day, there isn't a real serious scholarly biography of the guy. This is a person who has done arguably more to change human life than any other person in the 20th century, certainly up in the top dozen or so. There's not a single serious biography of him.How can that be?It's because we're tremendously disconnected. It's a symptom of what I'm talking about. We're tremendously disconnected from these systems, and it's too bad because they're interesting! They're actually quite interesting to figure out: How do you get water to eight billion people? How do you get . . . It is a huge challenge, and some of the smartest people you've ever met are working on it every day, but they're working on it over here, and the public attention is over here.Water infrastructure (13:11). . . the lack of decent, clean, fresh water is the world's worst immediate environmental problem. I think people probably have some vague idea about agriculture, the Agricultural Revolution, how farming has changed, but I think, as you just referred to, the second half, water — utter mystery to people. Comes out of a pipe. The challenges of doing that in a rich country are hard. The challenges doing a country not so rich, also hard. Tell me what you find interesting about that topic.Well, whereas the story about agriculture is basically a good story: We've gotten better at it. We have a whole bunch of technical innovations that came in the 20th century and humankind is better off than ever before. With water, too, we are better off than ever before, but the maddening thing is we could be really well off because the technology is basically extremely old.There's a city, a very ancient city called Mohenjo-daro that I write about a bit in this article that was in essentially on the Pakistan-India border, 2600 BC. And they had a fully functioning water system that, in its basics, was no different than the water system that we have, or that London has, or that Paris has. So this is an ancient, ancient technology, yet we still have two billion people on the planet that don't have access to adequate water. In fact, even though we know how to do it, the lack of decent, clean, fresh water is the world's worst immediate environmental problem. And a small thing that makes me nuts is that climate change — which is real and important — gets a lot of attention, but there are people dying of not getting good water now.On top of it, even in rich countries like us, our water system is antiquated. The great bulk of it was built in the '40s, '50s, and '60s, and, like any kind of physical system, it ages, and every couple years, various engineering bodies, water bodies, the EPA, and so forth puts out a report saying, “Hey, we really have to fix the US water system and the numbers keep mounting up.” And Democrats, Republicans, they all ignore this.Who is working on the water issue in poorer countries?There you have a very ad hoc group of people. The answer is part of it's the Food and Agricultural Organization because most water in most countries is used for irrigation to grow food. You also have the World Health Organization, these kinds of bodies. You have NGOs working on it. What you don't have in those countries like our country is the government taking responsibility for coordinating something that's obviously in the national interest.So you have these things where, very periodically — a government like China has done this, Jordan has done this, Bolivia has done this, countries all over the world have done this — and they say, “Okay, we haven't been able to provide freshwater. Let's bring in a private company.” And the private company then invests all this money in infrastructure, which is expensive. Then, because it's a private company, it has to make that money back, and so it charges people for a lot of money for this, and the people are very unhappy because suddenly they're paying a quarter of their income for water, which is what I saw in Southwest China: water riots because people are paying so much for water.In other words, one of the things that government can do is sort of spread these costs over everybody, but instead they concentrate it on the users, Almost universally, these privatization efforts have led to tremendous political unhappiness because the government has essentially shifted responsibility for coordinating and doing these things and imposed a cost on a narrow minority of the users.Are we finally getting on top of the old water infrastructure in this country? It seems like during the Biden administration they had a big infrastructure bill. Do you happen to know if we are finally getting that system upgraded?Listen, I will be the only person who probably ever interviews you who's actually had to fix a water main as a summer job. I spent [it at] my local Public Works Department where we'd have to fix water mains, and this was a number of years ago, and even a number of years ago, those pipes were really, really old. It didn't take much for them to get a main break.I'm one of those weird people who is bothered by this. All I can tell you is we have a lot of aging infrastructure. The last estimate that I've seen came before this sort of sudden jerky rise of construction costs, which, if you're at all involved in building, is basically all the people in the construction industry talk about. At that point, the estimate was that it was $1.2 trillion to fix the infrastructure that we have in the United States. I am sure it is higher now. I am delighted that the Biden people passed this infrastructure — would've been great if they passed permitting reform and a couple of other things to make it easier to spend the money, but okay. I would like to believe that the Trump people would take up the baton and go on this.Feeding the masses (18:20)I do worry that the kind of regulations, and rules, and ideas that we put into place to try and make agriculture more like this picture that we have in our head will end up inadvertently causing suffering for the people who are struggling.We're still going to have another two billion people, maybe, on this earth. Are we going to be able to feed them all?Yeah, I think that there's no question. The question is what we're going to be able to feed them? Are we going to be able to feed them all, filet mignon and truffled . . . whatever they put truffle oil on, and all that? Not so sure about that.All organic vegetables.At the moment, that seems really implausible, and there's a sort of fundamental argument going on here. There's a lot of people, again, both right and left, who are sort of freaked out by the scale that modern agriculture operates on. You fly over the middle-west and you see all those circles of center-pivot irrigation, they plowed under, in the beginning of the 20th century, 100 million acres of prairie to produce all that. And it's done with enormous amounts of capital, and it was done also partly by moving people out so that you could have this enormous stuff. The result is it creates a system that . . . doesn't match many people's vision of the friendly family farmer that they grew up with. It's a giant industrial process and people are freaked out by the scale. They don't trust these entities, the Cargills and the ADMs, and all these huge companies that they see as not having their interests at heart.It's very understandable. I live in a small town, we have a farm down there, and Jeremy runs it, and I'm very happy to see Jeremy. There's no Jeremy at Archer Daniels Midland. So the result is that there's a big revulsion against that, and people want to downsize the scale, and they point to very real environmental problems that big agriculture has, and they say that that is reason for this. The great problem is that in every single study that I am aware of, the sort of small, local farms don't produce as much food per acre or per hectare as the big, soulless industrial processes. So if you're concerned about feeding everybody, that's something you have to really weigh in your head, or heavy in your heart.That sort of notion of what a farm should look like and what good food is, that kind of almost romantic notion really, to me, plays into the sort of anti-growth or the degrowth people who seemed to be saying that farms could only be this one thing — probably they don't even remember those farms anymore — that I saw in a storybook. It's like a family farm, everything's grown local, not a very industrial process, but you're talking about a very different world. Maybe that's a world they want, but I don't know if that's a world you want if you're a poor person in this world.No, and like I said, I love going to the small farm next to us and talking to Jeremy and he says, “Oh look, we've just got these tomatoes,” it's great, but I have to pay for that privilege. And it is a privilege because Jeremy is barely making it and charging twice as much as the supermarket. There's no economies of scale for him. He still has to buy all the equipment, but he's putting it over 20 acres instead of 2000 acres. In addition, it's because it's this hyper-diverse farm — which is wonderful; they get to see the strawberries, and the tomatoes, and all the different things — it means he has to hire much more labor than it would be if he was just specializing in one thing. So his costs are inevitably much, much higher, and, therefore, I have to pay a lot more to keep him going. That's fine for me; I'm a middle-class person, I like food, this can be my hobby going there.I'd hate to have somebody tell me it's bad, but it's not a system that is geared for people who are struggling. There are just a ton of people all over the world who are struggling. They're better off than they were 100 years ago, but they're still struggling. I do worry that the kind of regulations, and rules, and ideas that we put into place to try and make agriculture more like this picture that we have in our head will end up inadvertently causing suffering for the people who are struggling.To make sure everybody can get fed in the future, do we need a lot more innovation?Innovation is always good. I would say that we do, and the kinds of innovation we need are not often what people imagine. For example, it's pretty clear that parts of the world are getting drier, and therefore irrigation is getting more difficult. The American Southwest is a primary candidate, and you go to the Safford Valley, which I did a few years ago — the Safford Valley is in southeast Arizona and it's hotter than hell there. I went there and it's 106 degrees and there's water from the Colorado River, 800 miles away, being channeled there, and they're growing Pima cotton. Pima cotton is this very good fine cotton that they use to make fancy clothes, and it's a great cash crop for farmers, but growing it involves channeling water from the Colorado 800 miles, and then they grow it by what's called flood irrigation, which is where you just fill the field with an inch of water. I was there actually to see an archeologist who's a water engineer, and I said to him, “Gee, it's hot! How much that water is evaporated?” And he said, “Oh, all of it.”So we need to think about that kind of thing if the Colorado is going to run out of water, which it is now. There's ways you can do it, you can possibly genetically modify cotton to use less water. You could drip irrigation, which is a much more efficient form of irrigation, it's readily available, but it's expensive. So you could try to help farmers do that. I think if you cut the soft costs, which is called the regulatory costs of farming, you might be able to pay for it in that way. That would be one type of innovation. Another type of thing you could do is to do a different kind of farming which is called civil pastoral systems, where you grow tree crops and then you grow cattle underneath, and that uses dramatically less water. It's being done in Sonora, just across the border and the tree crops — trees are basically wild. People don't breed them because it takes so long, but we now have the tools to breed them, and so you could make highly productive trees with cattle underneath and have a system that produces a lot of calories or a lot of good stuff. That's all the different kinds of innovation that we could do. Just some of the different kinds of innovation we could do and all would help.Indigenous America (25:20)Part of the reason I wrote these things is that I realized it's really interesting and I didn't learn anything about it in school.Great articles in The New Atlantis, big fan of “Wizard and the Prophet,” but I'm going to take one minute and ask you about your great books talking about the story of the indigenous peoples of the Americas. If I just want to travel in the United States and I'm interested in finding out more about Native Americans in the United States, where would you tell me to go?One of my favorite places just it's so amazing, is Chaco Canyon, and that's in the Four Corners area — that whole Four Corners area is quite incredible — and Chaco Canyon is a sign that native people could build amazing stuff, and native people could be crazy, in my opinion. It's in the middle of nowhere, it has no water, and for reasons that are probably spiritual and religious, they built an enormous number of essentially castles in this canyon, and they're incredible.The biggest one, Pueblo Bonito as it's called now, it's like 800 rooms. They're just enormous. And you can go there, and you can see these places, and you can just walk around, and it is incredible. You drive up a little bit to Mesa Verde and there's hundreds of these incredible cliff dwellings. What seems to have happened — I'm going to put this really informally and kind of jokingly to you, not the way that an archeologist would talk about it or I would write about it, but what looks like it happened is that the Chaco Canyon is this big canyon, and on the good side that gets the southern exposure is all these big houses. And then the minions and the hoi polloi lived on the other side, and it looks like, around 800, 900, they just got really tired of serving the kings and they had something like a democratic revolution, and they just left, most of them, and founded the Pueblos, which is these intensely democratic self-governing bodies that are kind of like what Thomas Jefferson thought the United States should be.Then it's like all the doctors, and the lawyers, and the MBAs, and the rich guys went up to Mesa Verde and they started off their own little kingdoms and they all fought with each other. So you have these crazy cliff dwellings where it's impossible to get in and there's hundreds of people living in these niches in these cliffs, and then that blew up too. So you could see history, democracy, and really great architecture all in one place.If someone asked me for my advice about changing the curriculum in school, one, people would leave school knowing who the heroes of progress and heroes of the Agricultural Revolution were. And I think they'd also know a lot more about pre-Columbian history of the Americas. I think they should know about it but I also think it's just super interesting, though of course you've brought it to life in a beautiful way.Thank you very much, and I couldn't agree with you more. Part of the reason I wrote these things is that I realized it's really interesting and I didn't learn anything about it in school.On sale everywhere The Conservative Futurist: How To Create the Sci-Fi World We Were PromisedFaster, Please! is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber. This is a public episode. 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The Ruling Elder Podcast talks with Roger Wagner and David Winslow about ruling elders encouraging covenant youth. One of the tasks of ruling elders, as set out by BCO X:3, is that ruling elders should "nourish and guard the children of the covenant”.Rev. Roger Wagner, now a retired minister, was ordained to the ministry in 1973, serving ten years at Sonora, then he became pastor of Bayview OPC in Chula Vista, California in 1983 where he served for the next forty years until his retirement. Ruling Elder David Winslow has served as a ruling elder for over forty years in Westminster OPC, in Westminster CA and was interviewed for this podcast in April 2023.Books and Articles MentionedKevin DeYoung, The (Not-So-Secret) Secret to Reaching the Next Generation, Crossway, 2024Carl R. Trueman, The Rise and Triumph of the Modern Self: Cultural Amnesia, Expressive Individualism, and the Road to Sexual Revolution, Crossway, 2020Eric Watkins, "Where Have the Children Gone? A Reflection Upon OPC Identity and a Postmodern Generation", Ordained Servant, Vol 12, No. 3, pages 50-51. Available here.John Murray, Christian Baptism, P&R Publishing.Lewis Bevens Schenck, The Presbyterian Doctrine of Children in the Covenant: An Historical Study of the Significance of Infant Baptism in the Presbyterian Church, first published in 1940. Republished by P&R Publishing, 2003.Gerard Berghoef and Lester De Koster, The Elders Handbook, A Practical Guide for Church Leaders, 1979.Robert S. Rayburn, “The Presbyterian Doctrines of Covenant Children, Covenant Nurture and Covenant Succession.” Available here.
Masacre de "Los Alizos" en Bavispe, Sonora. ¿Qué relación se dió entre Joaquín Terrazas, el apache "Manto Negro" y el Presidente Benito Juárez, durante la Intervensión francesa?