Podcast appearances and mentions of Edward N Zalta

Doctors are bound by the ethical requirement to first do no harm. Unfortunately, harm is not something that they can always avoid. Sometimes harm comes about through the actions of doctors, but at other times it comes about because of things they haven't done. David Molyneux is a doctor of medicine who is also working on a doctorate in philosophy, and his PhD thesis is about the difficult ethical questions that arise because of this distinction. Is there a moral difference between doing and allowing harm? But to answer this question, he first needed to get to grips with a prior question: when we allow harm do we thereby cause that harm? And more generally, do allowings, or omissions, cause?Here are some introductory readings on the topic recommended by David:Foot P (1984), Killing and Letting Die, in Steinbock and Norcross, Killing and Letting Die, Second Edition. pp 280-290.  New York: Fordham University Press.McGrath S (2003) Causation and the Making/Allowing Distinction.   Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for Philosophy in the Analytic Tradition 114: 81-86Woollard F (2012).    The Doctrine of Doing and Allowing I: Analysis of the Doing ⁄Allowing Distinction.   Philosophy Compass 7: 448–458 Woollard, F and Howard-Snyder, F.  2021.  Doing and Allowing Harm.  The Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy (Fall 2021 edition), Edward N Zalta (ed) URL = https://plato.stanford.edu/fall2021/entries/doing-allowing/   Accessed 15th January 2024.  Ethics Untangled is produced by the IDEA Ethics Centre at the University of Leeds.Twitter: @EthicsUntangledFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/ideacetlLinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/idea-ethics-centre/

how can liberty or freedom be viewed? why are these 2 words used interchangeably? can we delineate a difference between them? Ian takes us down a great rabbit hole of how many philosophers of freedom have viewed what it is and what it can mean to YOU! Citation of the work  "Positive and Negative Liberty", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2022 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = . Twitter @axiomsofliberty

در ششمین قسمت رادیو چیستا، به سراغ اسطوره آفرینش یونانی می‌ریم، می‌بینیم که چطور نسخه اون‌ها از گناه اولیه می‌تونه تفسیرهای بسیار جالبی داشته باشه. سپس یکی از این تفسیرها رو با هم مرور می‌کنیم تا نگاه تازه‌ای به امید و خوش‌بینی پیدا کنیم، و به این حقیقت که شاید این‌ مفاهیم درواقع نیروهایی منفی باشند، نه عواملی مثبت ... خالق: سهراب مصاحبی تیم تولید: فراز محسنی، کیانا یاغچیان، سوشیانت شهریاری، سکینه رضا گوینده میزبان: سهراب مصاحبی گویندگان مهمان: ماهور مصاحبی، فاطمه مختاری موسیقی‌ها (به ترتیب): 1. Chista / Sohrab mosaheB 2. Vari Hasapiko (Greek) / The Rosen Sisters 3. Hopeless / Jimena Contreras 4. Shroud of False / Anathema منابع: Messerly John. “Is Hope Bad? ”, http://Reason and Meaning, reasonandmeaning.com/2017/03/14/against-hope , Accessed 21 Apr. 2023. Bloeser, Claudia and Titus Stahl, "Hope", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2022 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = . Guignon Charles B and Derk Pereboom. Existentialism : Basic Writings. 2nd ed 2nd ed. Hackett 2001. INSERT-MISSING-DATABASE-NAME http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1409/2001016881-b.html. Accessed 21 Apr. 2023. Hamilton, E. (1998). Mythology. New York: Back Bay Books. رزمی, ل., بهزادی پور, س., & طهماسبی , ص. (2016 (1395)). اثربخشی امید درمانی گروهی بر افزایش تاب آوری و امید به زندگی زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان. نشریه جراحی ایران, 24(3), 6-68. حمایت مالی از رادیو چیستا تماس با رادیو چیستا

In this episode, we talk about book banning and how it violates human rights. Book Banning is particularly harmful to a society that claims we wish to promote racial harmony, because;  they can limit people's access to information, ideas, and perspectives. Tune in to learn more about this point of view! This podcast is sponsored by the Pediatric Speech Sister Network© on YouTube Live. You can checkout the latest live replays here. P.S. You should get "The Bluest Eye" by Toni Morrison anyway. You can find it on Amazon using my affiliate link here! Connect with Pediatric Speech Sister Follow me on Instagram! instagram.com/pediatricspeechsister Pediatric Speech Sister Show Podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-pediatric-speech-sister-show/id1659114388 Spotify - https://open.spotify.com/show/4Uqf5xU9edqc4W1VkhfZV9 "Introduction to Cultural Competemility in Speech Pathology" eBook Pre-Sell: ⁠https://mailchi.mp/430872d9bfaa/culturalcompetemilityebookpresell Get your “5 Ways to Support BIPOC Children in Clinical and Education Settings” FREE Poster Here: https://mailchi.mp/pediatricspeechsister/5-ways-to-support-bipoc-children-in-educationclinical-settings Preparing for the SLP Praxis Exam? Get your FREE Praxis Prep Guide Here: https://mailchi.mp/378fe4c47030/studyprep Shop the Pediatric Speech Sister Store for digital products and apparel: https://pediatricspeechsisterstore.myshopify.com/ Are you an SLP2Be? Checkout Praxis Speech Sister on Instagram and Apple Podcasts! Sources Friedman, J., & Johnson, N. F. (2022, September 19). Banned in the USA: The Growing Movement to Ban Books. PEN America. Retrieved April 25, 2023, from https://pen.org/report/banned-usa-growing-movement-to-censor-books-in-schools/   Nickel, James, "Human Rights", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2021 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = .  Public Broadcasting Service. (2017, September). Banned: The bluest eye. PBS. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/banned-bluest-eye/#:~:text=Reasons%20cited%20have%20included%2C%20%E2%80%9Csexually,it%20a%20%E2%80%9Cbad%20book.%E2%80%9D  Ramos, E. (2022, April 26). Map: Book bans on The rise. NBCNews.com. Retrieved April 25, 2023, from https://www.nbcnews.com/data-graphics/map-book-bans-rise-rcna25898  Research guides: Banned books: Cases and legislation. Cases and Legislation - Banned Books - Research Guides at University of Connecticut School of Law. (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2023, from https://libguides.law.uconn.edu/c.php?g=345484&p=2327922#:~:text=The%206th%20Circuit%20found%20that,the%20school%20library%20was%20unconstitutional.  United Nations. (n.d.). Human rights. United Nations. Retrieved April 25, 2023, from https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/human-rights#:~:text=Human%20rights%20include%20the%20right,to%20these%20rights%2C%20without%20discrimination  --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/pediatricspeechsister/support

This is a deeper dive into the Father of Existentialism Soren Kierkegaard. Following on the 5-minute introduction to Kierkegaard, this episode looks in more depth at the philosophy and life of Soren Kierkegaard and why he is one of the greatest philosophers ever.In this episode we look at the three phases of Kierkegaard's work: the First Authorship (and its masterpieces Either/Or and Fear and Trembling), the Second Authorship (including Kierkegaard's third masterpiece Sickness Unto Death) and the final year of his life where he took the gloves off and directly attacked the church. We also look at the "long foreground" to Kierkegaard's work — the curse on his family and his broken engagement to Regine Olsen. Kierkegaard was one of the most prodigious philosophers. In 1843 he published three books in a single day (one of which Fear and Trembling is commonly placed in the canon of great philosophy). In the space of three years he published sixteen books. These books were written using various pseudonyms with many different stylistic devices. This was all part of Kierkegaard's style of "Indirect Communication". Like Socrates he didn't want to give answers he wanted to awaken the quest for individuality in his readers. Kierkegaard was part of the select group of Christian Existentialism (his most famous peer being Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoevsky). Like Nietzsche he hated the Church. His form of Christianity was about the self-making quest of Faith. This self is forged out of the dizzying Anxiety of choosing. This choice of faith can only be made by the individual and this is why Soren Kierkegaard spent his career trying to call people away from the "levelling" of Modernity which was turning everyone into "The Crowd" and away from the Church which kept its congregation like children. He was calling them to the "highest passion" of faith. He was calling them to forge their own selves and not give into the inauthenticity of Despair. In this introduction to Kierkegaard we take a brief look at the most compelling reasons why Kierkegaard is relevant today.____________________

Soren Kierkegaard is commonly known as the "Father of Existentialism". This brief introduction to Kierkegaard looks at why you should care about the Danish philosopher and why his work is still relevant today. Kierkegaard was one of the most prodigious philosophers. In 1843 he published three books in a single day (one of which Fear and Trembling is commonly placed in the canon of great philosophy). In the space of three years he published sixteen books. These books were written using various pseudonyms with many different stylistic devices. This was all part of Kierkegaard's style of "Indirect Communication". Like Socrates he didn't want to give answers he wanted to awaken the quest for individuality in his readers. Kierkegaard was part of the select group of Christian Existentialism (his most famous peer being Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoevsky). Like Nietzsche he hated the Church. His form of Christianity was about the self-making quest of Faith. This self is forged out of the dizzying Anxiety of choosing. This choice of faith can only be made by the individual and this is why Soren Kierkegaard spent his career trying to call people away from the "levelling" of Modernity which was turning everyone into "The Crowd" and away from the Church which kept its congregation like children. He was calling them to the "highest passion" of faith. He was calling them to forge their own selves and not give into the inauthenticity of Despair. In this introduction to Kierkegaard we take a brief look at the most compelling reasons why Kierkegaard is relevant today. ____________________

Martin Heidegger is the greatest philosopher of the 20th century for many — from Giles Deleuze to the alt-right and undoubtedly one of the most controversial characters in the history of philosophy. In this episode we are going to look at the life and philosophy of Martin Heidegger and his masterpiece Being and Time. We also explore his lesser-known later philosophy after going through what scholars call 'Die Kehre' or 'The Turn". At this point, we see Heidegger on technology and the dangers the technological worldview presents to us today. We also talk about his association with the National Socialist party in Germany and Heidegger's controversial embrace of them as rector at the University of Freiburg before turning his back on them as being part of the technological problem.Further Reading:Collins, J., 2015. Introducing Heidegger: A graphic guide. Icon Books Ltd.Wheeler, Michael, "Martin Heidegger", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2020 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.)Frede, D., 1993. The question of being: Heidegger's project. The Cambridge Companion to Heidegger, 2.

Cavendish was a prolific poet, playwright, and natural philosopher. She published multiple works under her own name before that was common for a woman, and she published at least five major works on natural philosophy. Research: Boyle, Deborah. “Margaret Cavendish on Gender, Nature, and Freedom.” Hypatia vol. 28, no. 3 (Summer 2013). Via JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24542000 British Library. “Margaret Cavendish.” https://www.bl.uk/people/margaret-cavendish British Library. “Margaret Cavendish's Blazing World.” https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/margaret-cavendishs-blazing-world "Cavendish, Margaret." Renaissance and Reformation Reference Library, edited by Julie L. Carnagie, et al., vol. 3: Vol. 1: Biographies, UXL, 2002, pp. 60-65. Gale In Context: World History, link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX3426300052/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=36cbb94b. Accessed 25 Apr. 2022. Cavendish, Margaret, Duchess of Newcastle and C.H. Firth. “The life of William Cavendish, duke of Newcastle, to which is added The true relation of my birth, breeding and life.” London : J.C. Nimmo. 1886. Cunning, David, "Margaret Lucas Cavendish", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2021 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2021/entries/margaret-cavendish/. Donagan, B. Lucas, Sir Charles (1612/13–1648), royalist army officer. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 28 Apr. 2022. Donagan, B. Lucas, Sir Thomas (1597/8–1648/9), royalist army officer. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 28 Apr. 2022. English Heritage. “Margaret Cavendish.” https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/learn/histories/women-in-history/margaret-cavendish/ Fransee, Emily Lord. “Mistress of a New World: Early Science Fiction in Europe's ‘Age of Discovery.'” Public Domain Review. 10/11/2018. https://publicdomainreview.org/essay/mistress-of-a-new-world-early-science-fiction-in-europes-age-of-discovery Frederickson, Anne. “First Lady.” Distillations. Science History Institute. 4/15/2013. https://www.sciencehistory.org/distillations/first-lady Gryntaki, Gelly. “Margaret Cavendish: Being A Female Philosopher In The 17th Century.” The Collector. 7/24/2021. https://www.thecollector.com/margaret-cavendish-female-philosopher-17th-century/ Knight, J. Cavendish, Margaret, Duchess of Newcastle (1624?–1674). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 27 Apr. 2022, from https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/odnb/9780192683120.001.0001/odnb-9780192683120-e-4940. Marshall, Eugene. “Margaret Cavendish (1623—1673).” Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://iep.utm.edu/margaret-cavendish/ Newcastle, Margaret, Duchess of Newcastle. “The cavalier in exile; being the lives of the first Duke & Duchess of Newcastle.” London, G. Newnes, Ltd. 1903. Poetry Foundation. “Duchess of Newcastle Margaret Cavendish.” https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/margaret-cavendish Project Vox team. (2019). “Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne.” Project Vox. Duke University Libraries. https://projectvox.org/cavendish-1623-1673/ Robbins, Michael. “The Royally Radical Life of Margaret Cavendish.” The Paris Review. 4/15/2019. https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2019/04/15/the-royally-radical-life-of-margaret-cavendish/ Sarasohn, Lisa T. "Cavendish, Margaret, Duchess of Newcastle." Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography, vol. 20, Charles Scribner's Sons, 2008, pp. 79-81. Gale In Context: U.S. History, link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX2830905568/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=88a78131. Accessed 25 Apr. 2022. Walter, J. Lucas, John, first Baron Lucas of Shenfield (1606–1671), royalist landowner. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 28 Apr. 2022. Wilkins, Emma. “Margaret Cavendish and the Royal Society.” Notes and Records. Volume 68, Issue 3. 5/14/2014. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2014.0015 Wills, Matthew. “'Mad Meg,' the Poet-Duchess of 17th Century England.” JSTOR Daily. 3/10/2019. https://daily.jstor.org/mad-meg-the-poet-duchess-of-17th-century-england/ Woolf, Virginia. “The Common Reader.” New York. Harcourt, Brace and Company. 1925. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

A reading guide by Tony Scott for the article, "Critical Disability Theory", by Hall, Melinda C., in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2019 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2019/entries/disability-critical/. This episode of Footnotes was produced by Tony Scott with sound editing by Jesse Whitty. The show’s music was “Where the Sylfs Play” performed by Fabio Rambelli and Rory Lindsay. The Footnote series is created at the University of Toronto in Canada with support from ecampus Ontario. Image: Jaipur artificial foot, sectioned to show construction, 1982 (Creative Commons, free to use for non-commercial purposes; no creator given)

Vamos analisar o conetxto intelectual do surgimento do cristianismo a partir dos textos filosóficos e religiosos de autores judeus. O objetivo é entender de que forma a filosofia grega, expandindo sua influência com a consolidação do helenismo, exerceu forte pressão sobre o vocabulário judaico, sobretudo nas reflexões sobre a vida após a morte. Vamos compreender como a ideia de reencarnação foi interpretada e reconstruída por autores como Flávio Josefo e Filo de Alexandria, definindo as bases conceituais para os pensadores cristãos dos primeiros séculos da nossa era.  __ Site: https://ocastdosespiritos.libsyn.com Instagram: @ocastdosespiritos   Youtube: https://bit.ly/ocastdosespiritos __ Referências AVERY-PECK, A. J.; NEUSNER, J. Judaism in Late Antiquity IV - Death, Life-After-Death, Resurrection, and the World-To-Come in the Judaisms of Antiquity. Leiden - Boston - Köln: Brill, 2000.   BOCK, D. L.; KOMOSZEWSKI, J. E. O Jesus histórico - Critérios e contextos no estudo das origens cristãs. Rio de Janeiro: Thomas Nelson Brasil, 2020.   COLLINS, J. J. The Afterlife in Apocalyptic Literature. Judaism in Late Antiquity 4 - Death, life after death, resurrection and the world-to-come in the Judaisms of antiquity. Leiden - Boston - Köln: Brill, 1999.   COLLINS, J. J. The Apocalyptic Imagination - An Introduction to Jewish Apocalyptic Literature. Livonia, Michigan: WILLIAM B . EERDMANS PUBLISHING COMPANY, 1998.   COLLINS, J. J.; HARLOW, D. C. Early Judaism - A Comprehensive Overview. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2012.   DI MUZIO, G. Reincarnation, and infinite punishment in Hell. International Journal for Philosophy of Religion, v. 74, n. 2, p. 167–180, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11153-013-9408-3.   EHRMANN, B. Heaven and Hell - A History of the Afterlife. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2020.   ELLEDGE, C. D. Future Resurrection of the Dead in Early Judaism: Social Dynamics, Contested Evidence. Currents in Biblical Research, v. 9, n. 3, p. 394–421, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476993x11400180.   ELLENS, J. H. (editor). Heaven, Hell, and the Afterlife - Eternity in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Santa Barbara: Praeger, 2013.   FLAVIUS JOSEPHUS. Life of Josephus, translation, and commentary by Steve Mason. Leiden - Boston - Köln: Brill, 2001. Available at: file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/fvm939e.pdf.   FLAVIUS JOSEPHUS. Life of Josephus, translation, and commentary by Steve Mason. Leiden - Boston - Köln: Brill, 2001. Available at: file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/fvm939e.pdf.YLI-KARJANMAA, S. Clement of Alexandria ' s Position on the Doctrine of Reincarnation and Some Comparisons with Philo. n. 294528, p. 1–24, [s. d.].   GLASSON, Francis T. Greek Influence in Jewish Eschatology. London: SPCK, 1961.   GRABBE, L. Eschatology in Philo and Josephus. In: AVERY-PECK, A. J.; NEUSNER, J. (orgs.). Judaism in Late Antiquity 4 - Death, life after death, resurrection and the world-to-come in the Judaisms of antiquity. Leiden - Boston - Köln: Brill, 1999.   GRUDEM, W.; COLLINS, C. J.; SCHREINER, T. R. Understanding Scripture - An Overview of the Bible's Origin, Reliability, and Meaning. Wheaton, Illinois: Crossway, 2012.   HORSLEY, R.; HANSON, J. S. Movimentos populares no tempo de Jesus. São Paulo: Editora Paulus, 2020.   JOSEPHUS, F.; MASON, S. Flavius Josephus - Judean War 2 (Volume 1B). Leiden - Boston: Brill, 2008.   LÉVY, Carlos, "Philo of Alexandria", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = .   PORTER, S. E.; PORTER, W. J. Christian Origins and Hellenistic Judaism: Social and Literary Contexts for the New Testament. Leiden - Boston: Brill, 2013. v. 2. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091829613518718b.   REALE, G.; ANTISERI, D. Filosofia - Antiguidade e Idade Média. São Paulo: Editora Paulus, 2017.   RUNIA, D. T. Philo of Alexandria and The Timaeus of Plato. Leiden: Brill, 1986.   SANDERS, E. P. Judaism: Practice and Belief 63 BCE-66 CE. London: SCM Press, 1994.   SEGAL, A. F. Life After Death - A History of the Afterlife in the Religions of the West. New York: Doubleday, 2004.   VERMES, G. Jesus e o mundo do judaísmo. São Paulo: Edições Loyola, 2015.   WINSTON, D. Logos and Mystical Theology in Philo of Alexandria. Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College Press, 1985.   REALE, G. Estoicismo, ceticismo e ecletismo. São Paulo: Edições Loyola, 2015. WRIGHT, N. T. The resurrection of the Son of God. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469628394.003.0011.   YLI-KARJANMAA, S. Reincarnation in Philo of Alexandria. London: SBL Press, 2015.   YLI-KARJANMAA, S. Clement of Alexandria's Position on the Doctrine of Reincarnation and Some Comparisons with Philo. n. 294528, p. 1–24, [s. d.].   YLI-KARJANMAA, S. The New Life of the Good Souls in Josephus: Resurrection or Reincarnation? Journal for the Study of Judaism, v. 48, n. 4–5, p. 506–530, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1163/15700631-12340154.   Para acesso às fontes primárias dos textos antigos e tradução para o francês: http://remacle.org/

Vamos estudar o helenismo e a expansão das ideias filosóficas sobre a vida após a morte. Iremos abordar o surgimento de diversas escolas que desenvolveram as ideias pitagóricas e platônicas e fizeram com que elas chegassem até os territórios do oriente próximo. Abordaremos o medioplatonismo, o neopitagorismo, o gnosticismo e o hermetismo, dentre outras escolas, e vamos conhecer um pouco mais sobre alguns pensadores pouco estudados, mas fundamentais para entender o contexto intelectual do surgimento do cristianismo. __ Site: https://ocastdosespiritos.libsyn.com Instagram: @ocastdosespiritos   Youtube: https://bit.ly/ocastdosespiritos __ Referências AVERY-PECK, A. J.; NEUSNER, J. Judaism in Late Antiquity IV - Death, Life-After-Death, Resurrection, and the World-To-Come in the Judaisms of Antiquity. Leiden - Boston - Köln: Brill, 2000. BOCK, D. L.; KOMOSZEWSKI, J. E. O Jesus histórico - Critérios e contextos no estudo das origens cristãs. Rio de Janeiro: Thomas Nelson Brasil, 2020. COLLINS, J. J. The Afterlife in Apocalyptic Literature. Judaism in Late Antiquity 4 - Death, life after death, resurrection and the world-to-come in the Judaisms of antiquity. Leiden - Boston - Köln: Brill, 1999. COLLINS, J. J.; HARLOW, D. C. Early Judaism - A Comprehensive Overview. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2012. DI MUZIO, G. Reincarnation, and infinite punishment in Hell. International Journal for Philosophy of Religion, v. 74, n. 2, p. 167–180, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11153-013-9408-3. EHRMANN, B. Heaven and Hell - A History of the Afterlife. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2020. ELLEDGE, C. D. Future Resurrection of the Dead in Early Judaism: Social Dynamics, Contested Evidence. Currents in Biblical Research, v. 9, n. 3, p. 394–421, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476993x11400180. ELLENS, J. H. (editor). Heaven, Hell, and the Afterlife - Eternity in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Santa Barbara: Praeger, 2013.  GLASSON, Francis T. Greek Influence in Jewish Eschatology. London: SPCK, 1961. GRUDEM, W.; COLLINS, C. J.; SCHREINER, T. R. Understanding Scripture - An Overview of the Bible's Origin, Reliability, and Meaning. Wheaton, Illinois: Crossway, 2012. HORSLEY, R.; HANSON, J. S. Movimentos populares no tempo de Jesus. São Paulo: Editora Paulus, 2020. KARAMANOLIS, George, "Numenius", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2021 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = .   PORTER, S. E.; PORTER, W. J. Christian Origins and Hellenistic Judaism: Social and Literary Contexts for the New Testament. Leiden - Boston: Brill, 2013. v. 2. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091829613518718b. REALE, G.; ANTISERI, D. Filosofia - Antiguidade e Idade Média. São Paulo: Editora Paulus, 2017.   REALE, G. Estoicismo, ceticismo e ecletismo. São Paulo: Edições Loyola, 2015. SANDERS, E. P. Judaism: Practice and Belief 63 BCE-66 CE. London: SCM Press, 1994. SPINELLI, M. Helenização e recriação de sentidos: a filosofia na época da expansão do cristianismo. Caxias do Sul: EDUCS, 2015.  SEGAL, A. F. Life After Death - A History of the Afterlife in the Religions of the West. New York: Doubleday, 2004. VERMES, G. Jesus e o mundo do judaísmo. São Paulo: Edições Loyola, 2015. WINSTON, D. Logos and Mystical Theology in Philo of Alexandria. Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College Press, 1985. Para acesso às fontes primárias dos textos antigos e tradução para o francês: http://remacle.org/

Vo svete prírodných vied sa často hovorí o tzv. teórii všetkého a možno ste aspoň zachytili rovnomenný film o Stephenovi Hawkingovi, ktorý určite odporúčam. Dnes vám chcem predstaviť niečo, čo by sme mohli analogicky nazvať----more---- teóriou všetkého, ale nie z dielne fyziky a kozmológie ale filozofie. Reč bude o filozofickej teórii všetkého a to o tzv. teórii transcendentálií. V kocke si povieme o tom, prečo je celé bytie jedno, je súčasne dobré a rovnako pravdivé a krásne.   Prečítajte si túto dávku aj ako článok na SME.   Súvisiace dávky: PD#209: Remi Brague o liberalizme, http://bit.ly/davka209 PD#203: Rozhovor s Petrom Rusnákom, kde bol vysvetlení aj Heideggerov koncept pravdy ako „aleteia“, http://bit.ly/davka203 PD#53: Rozhovor s Matúšom Sitárom aj o metafyzike, http://bit.ly/davka53 PD#51: Augustín o zle ako deprivácii, http://bit.ly/davka51 PD#31: Roger Scruton o kráse, http://bit.ly/davka31   Použitá a odporúčaná literatúra: Goris, Wouter and Jan Aertsen, "Medieval Theories of Transcendentals" (SEP, 2019), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), https://stanford.io/3idK3VI Remi Brague, Kotvy na nebesích: Metafyzická základna života (Karolinum, 2019), https://bit.ly/3vMm7wR Teória všetkého (2014), film, https://bit.ly/3EQOcJ0 *** Podpor nás na

There's a saying that triggers me a lot these days. It goes like this: “Everyone can choose for themselves whatever they want to eat”. It triggers me because in my opinion it's just completely false. It triggers me even more because so many people use it all the time to justify not taking responsibility for actions that have a negative impact on others. But, I will try to stay calm as I take you through the reasoning on why I see it this way. Moreover, I will try not to be grudgeful, I will actually come up with solutions so we can eat more of what we want to eat. And at the same time, this whole thing will teach us something about freedom, philosophy, economics and ecosystems. Website: www.ikvraagdusikben.be Patreon page: https://www.patreon.com/zjefvanacker Medium: https://medium.com/@zjefvanacker References Land use for agriculture: Hannah Ritchie and Max Roser (2013) — “Land Use”. Published online at OurWorldInData.org. — Link Amazing presentation by Prof Imke De Boer on optimal land use for circular farming, — Prof Imke de Boer presentation at WUR about circular farming — Link Difference in uptake between animal based proteins and plant based proteins: Berrazaga, Insaf et al. “The Role of the Anabolic Properties of Plant- versus Animal-Based Protein Sources in Supporting Muscle Mass Maintenance: A Critical Review.” Nutrients vol. 11,8 1825. 7 Aug. 2019, doi:10.3390/nu11081825 — Link Isaiah Berlin's Positive and negative freedom: Carter, Ian, “Positive and Negative Liberty”, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2019 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.) — Link Doughnut Economics by Kate Raworth — Link

Stoicism meets tragedy. To join the discussion, visit the blog at Triumvir Clio's School of Classical Civilization. If there's no hyperlink showing up here, you can go to triumvirclio.school.blog to find a feed of recent episodes as well as discussion pages for every episode. Join me on Patreon at www.patreon.com/triumvirclio to get early access to ad-free episodes and bonus content. References Mark, Joshua J. "Roman Empire." World History Encyclopedia. World History Encyclopedia, 22 Mar 2018. Web. 05 Sep 2021. “Seneca the Younger – Ancient Rome – Classical Literature". Ancient Literature, https://www.ancient-literature.com/rome_seneca.html. Accessed 06 Sep 2021. Seneca. Ella Isabel Harris, translator. Tragedies, Digireads.com Publishing, 2020. Vogt, Katja, "Seneca", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2020 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = . Wasson, Donald L. "Quaestor." World History Encyclopedia. World History Encyclopedia, 06 Mar 2013. Web. 06 Sep 2021. Wasson, Donald L. "Seneca." World History Encyclopedia. World History Encyclopedia, 19 Jun 2020. Web. 04 Sep 2021. Wilson, Emily, translator. Seneca: Six Tragedies, a new translation by Emily Wilson, Oxford University Press, 2010. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/bethany-banner/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/bethany-banner/support

Replicability is the hallmark of science. Science values replication so much that as long a study is sufficiently replicated, the claims it makes are considered valid even if they conflict with accepted theories. We trust scientific findings because experiments repeated under the same conditions produce the same results. Or do they?   https://www.insightfulthinkersmedia.com/   References:    Bausell, R. B. (2021). The problem with science the reproducibility crisis and what to do about it. Oxford University Press.   Fidler, Fiona and John Wilcox, "Reproducibility of Scientific Results", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2021 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.).   Romero, F. (2019). Philosophy of Science and The Replicability Crisis.

When asking ourselves what is empiricism in philosophy we cannot help but speak of the  Empiricism vs. Rationalism debate that began with Descartes's cogito ergo sum of and ended with Immanuel Kant. The Empiricism of John Locke, George Berkeley and David Hume — known as the British Empiricists — developed in the 17th and 18th centuries and was a very influential movement. In contrast to the Rationalists (who believed that knowledge was only possible through reason and the mind), the Empiricists maintained that experience was the only origin of knowledge. Their challenge was to show why it was not unreliable in light of Descartes's investigations in Discourse on the Method.  So in this episode, we explore all this ground as we seek to answer the question: what is empiricism?_________________

The Phenomenology philosophy is a school of philosophy that originated in the 20th century. With Edmund Husserl Phenomenology was born but it was the phenomenology Heidegger innovated that reoriented the course of European philosophy. The Phenomenology of Husserl and Heidegger (whose respective philosophies are called Transcendental Phenomenology and Existential Phenomenology) does not seek after external objective truth—as philosophy and science generally do—phenomenology strives for subjective truth—in Husserl's case it is an attempt to make a subjective science of consciousness. Husserl developed a method for attaining this truth which involves reducing away the noise so as to isolate the essence of a phenomenon. Heidegger parted from Husserl saying that phenomenology could not be a science with knowledge because the meaning of a phenomenon is context-dependent. Heidegger moves from Husserl's epistemological project to an ontological program. There is a growing scholarship looking at the connection between phenomenology and eastern philosophy. It is even said that Heidgger was influenced in his conception of Dasein as being-in-the-world through a German commentator on Taoist philosopher Chuang-tzu. _________________⭐ Support the channel (thank you!)▶ Patreon: patreon.com/thelivingphilosophy▶ Ko-fi: ko-fi.com/thelivingphilosophy _________________

What is the difference between Nihilism vs. Existentialism vs. Absurdism? The common ground they share is that they are all responses to philosophy's timeless clichéd question “what is the meaning of life?” Nihilism came into full bloom in the 19th century as the full implications of modernism came to fruition. Existentialism and Absurdism are two ways of responding to the crisis of Nihilism. So what is Nihilism? It's the belief that there is no objective meaning, no purpose outside the illusions humanity has created for itself. As science developed and the religious narratives were found to be ineffective and hollow, the religious account of reality was consigned to the trash heap of history but with it went the grounding of our morality and meaning. This is what Nietzsche's madman is decrying in The Gay Science when he proclaims that God is Dead. Among the ways of facing this crisis, Existentialism vs Absurdism are two promising alternatives. Existentialism says there is no objective/inherent value but there is a potential for a created value. For Jean-Paul Sartre Existentialism is the realisation that existence precedes essence which means that humans have a radical freedom to create our own meaning through how we live our lives, through the acts of our will. The Absurd was first talked about by Kierkegaard but was fully developed by Albert Camus into the philosophy of Absurdism in his book The Myth of Sisyphus. The Absurd is the collision between the inherent human hunger for meaning and the impossibility of satisfying this drive in a meaningless world. Camus says we have three options in facing the Absurd: commit suicide, take a leap of faith and believe in some meaning (like Christianity, Buddhism, Marxism, existentialism) something Camus calls philosophical suicide. The third option is Absurdism. Absurdism is the rebellion against the Absurd. It is to refuse to give in and create a meaning. For Camus Absurdism means holding the space of the absurd, staring into its face and rebelling against it and out of this rebellion flows our freedom and passion. _________________⭐ Support the channel (thank you!)▶ Patreon: patreon.com/thelivingphilosophy▶ Ko-fi: ko-fi.com/thelivingphilosophy _________________

Lucretius wraps up his epic take on Epicurus. To join the discussion, visit the blog at Triumvir Clio's School of Classical Civilization. If there's no hyperlink showing up here, you can go to triumvirclio.school.blog to find a feed of recent episodes as well as discussion pages for every episode. Join me on Patreon at www.patreon.com/triumvirclio to get early access to ad-free episodes and bonus content. References Amicus, Cassius. An Introduction To The Nature Of Things By Titus Lucretius Carus. Cassius Amicus, 2011. Sedley, David, "Lucretius", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2018/entries/lucretius/ Simpson, David. "Lucretius | Internet Encyclopedia Of Philosophy". Iep.Utm.Edu, 2021, https://iep.utm.edu/lucretiu/. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/bethany-banner/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/bethany-banner/support

Lucretius gives a logical explanation for why chimeras can't exist in Book 5 of De Rerum Natura. To join the discussion, visit the blog at Triumvir Clio's School of Classical Civilization. If there's no hyperlink showing up here, you can go to triumvirclio.school.blog to find a feed of recent episodes as well as discussion pages for every episode. Join me on Patreon at www.patreon.com/triumvirclio to get early access to ad-free episodes and bonus content. References Amicus, Cassius. An Introduction To The Nature Of Things By Titus Lucretius Carus. Cassius Amicus, 2011. Sedley, David, "Lucretius", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2018/entries/lucretius/ Simpson, David. "Lucretius | Internet Encyclopedia Of Philosophy". Iep.Utm.Edu, 2021, https://iep.utm.edu/lucretiu/. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/bethany-banner/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/bethany-banner/support

Lucretius insists that we don't have to fear death. We'll see if his reasoning is at all helpful. To join the discussion, visit the blog at Triumvir Clio's School of Classical Civilization. If there's no hyperlink showing up here, you can go to triumvirclio.school.blog to find a feed of recent episodes as well as discussion pages for every episode. Join me on Patreon at www.patreon.com/triumvirclio to get early access to ad-free episodes and bonus content. References Amicus, Cassius. An Introduction To The Nature Of Things By Titus Lucretius Carus. Cassius Amicus, 2011. Sedley, David, "Lucretius", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2018/entries/lucretius/ Simpson, David. "Lucretius | Internet Encyclopedia Of Philosophy". Iep.Utm.Edu, 2021, https://iep.utm.edu/lucretiu/. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/bethany-banner/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/bethany-banner/support

Who's right? Lucretius and Epicurus? Or Hamlet? To join the discussion, visit the blog at Triumvir Clio's School of Classical Civilization. If there's no hyperlink showing up here, you can go to triumvirclio.school.blog to find a feed of recent episodes as well as discussion pages for every episode. Join me on Patreon at www.patreon.com/triumvirclio to get early access to ad-free episodes and bonus content. References Amicus, Cassius. An Introduction To The Nature Of Things By Titus Lucretius Carus. Cassius Amicus, 2011. Sedley, David, "Lucretius", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2018/entries/lucretius/ Simpson, David. "Lucretius | Internet Encyclopedia Of Philosophy". Iep.Utm.Edu, 2021, https://iep.utm.edu/lucretiu/. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/bethany-banner/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/bethany-banner/support

Welcome to Roman Epics! We start with Lucretius's De Rerum Natura, or On the Nature of Things. To join the discussion, visit the blog at Triumvir Clio's School of Classical Civilization. If there's no hyperlink showing up here, you can go to triumvirclio.school.blog to find a feed of recent episodes as well as discussion pages for every episode. Join me on Patreon at www.patreon.com/triumvirclio to get early access to ad-free episodes and bonus content. References Amicus, Cassius. An Introduction To The Nature Of Things By Titus Lucretius Carus. Cassius Amicus, 2011. Sedley, David, "Lucretius", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2018/entries/lucretius/ Simpson, David. "Lucretius | Internet Encyclopedia Of Philosophy". Iep.Utm.Edu, 2021, https://iep.utm.edu/lucretiu/. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/bethany-banner/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/bethany-banner/support

Laura delves into a "Dash of Context" in telling the story of Reconstruction & Jim Crow.  Episode Sources YouTube The US Reconstruction Plans by “Vision Chasers” Johnson v. The Radical Republicans by “Vision Chasers” Reconstruction and 1876: Crash Course US History #22 by “CrashCourse” What were the Jim Crow Laws? by “Vision Chasers” Jim Crow and America's Racism Explained by Hip Hughes Websites Reconstruction by History.com Reconstruction, United States History by Eric Foner Reconstruction era Wikipedia Isaac Woodard Wikipedia Sharecropping by History.com Sharecropping Wikipedia Watch List: When They See Us - TV Mini-Series - Available on Netflix  The 13th - Available on Netflix   Dear White People - Available on Netflix  Fruitvale Station - Amazon Prime Film Just Mercy - Film - Available on Crave The Hate You Give - Film   Amend - Available on Netflix  Good Trouble - Documentary - Available on Netflix    Book Recommendations: The Myth of Race by Robert Sussman The Colour of the Law by Richard Rothstein    Additional Sources: 1. Brownstein, Michael, "Implicit Bias", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2019 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.). https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2019/entries/implicit-bias/   2. Hilaire, Jourdan, “A Call to Action”, Inside Higher Ed, June 10, 2020 https://www.insidehighered.com/advice/2020/06/10/recommendations-how-white-allies-can-truly-support-black-people-and-their   3. Capatides, Christina, “The Difference Between Being not Racist and Being Antiracist”, CBS News,  June 25, 2020, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/antiracist-not-racist-difference/   4. Jane Elliot: Blue Eyes - Brown Eyes Experiment Antiracism, YouTube Video, Posted June 18, 2020, https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=brown+eyes+blue+eyes+experiment+video   5. Colucci, Candice, ESQ, host. “Episode 3: Civil Rights with Jane Elliot”. Legal Gangster. 8 June 2020. Apple Podcasts. 

Welcome to Roman Epics! We start with Lucretius's De Rerum Natura, or On the Nature of Things. To join the discussion, visit the blog at Triumvir Clio's School of Classical Civilization. If there's no hyperlink showing up here, you can go to triumvirclio.school.blog to find a feed of recent episodes as well as discussion pages for every episode. Join me on Patreon at www.patreon.com/triumvirclio to get early access to ad-free episodes and bonus content. References Amicus, Cassius. An Introduction To The Nature Of Things By Titus Lucretius Carus. Cassius Amicus, 2011. Sedley, David, "Lucretius", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2018/entries/lucretius/ Simpson, David. "Lucretius | Internet Encyclopedia Of Philosophy". Iep.Utm.Edu, 2021, https://iep.utm.edu/lucretiu/. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/bethany-banner/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/bethany-banner/support

For International Women's Day, T & K discuss feminism and what it means to them. T provides a (very) brief history of feminism and K offers an alternative approach to feminism in modern times. (Spoiler alert: We might be bad feminists!) T's resources:  Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, “We should all be feminists” December 2012, online: https://www.ted.com/talks/chimamanda_ngozi_adichie_we_should_all_be_feminists/transcript?language=en#:~:text=And%20when%20I%20looked%20up,ve%20heard%2C%20was%20a%20feminist.  McAfee, Noëlle, "Feminist Philosophy", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = . Constance Grady, “The waves of feminism, and why people keep fighting over them, explained” (20 Jul 2018) online: https://www.vox.com/2018/3/20/16955588/feminism-waves-explained-first-second-third-fourth Kriti's Source The Guardian, “The bad feminist manifesto | Feminism” by Roxane Gay, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/02/bad-feminist-roxane-gay-extract

In this episode I will be discussing Critical Theory. This is part of critical "race" theory, critical "social" theory, white fragility, sexism, etc. We analyze the history of critical theory and why it is important for you to understand it in order to truly make a sound judgement about it. Resources:Berendzen, J.C., "Max Horkheimer", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2013 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2013/entries/horkheimer/Brian J. Shaw, Reason, Nostalgia, and Eschatology in the Critical Theory of Max Horkheimer The Journal of Politics, Vol. 47, No. 1 (Feb., 1985), pp. 160–181.Sim and Van Loon, Introducing Critical Theory, p. 24-25Adams, Maurianne and Bell, Lee Anne, Teaching for Diversity and Social Justice (2016 3rd Edition), Routledge, ISBN 9781138023345Support the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/MAponte)

SpokenWeb is a monthly podcast produced by the SpokenWeb team as part of distributing the audio collected from (and created using) Canadian Literary archival recordings found at universities across Canada. To find out more about Spokenweb visit: spokenweb.ca . If you love us, let us know! Rate us and leave a comment on Apple Podcasts or say hi on our social media @SpokenWebCanada. Stay tuned for Season 2 this Fall!Episode Producers:Sadie Barker is a PhD student at Concordia, working at the intersections of aesthetic and affect theory, sound and decolonial studies. She holds an MA in Cultural Studies. She is increasingly interested in the affordances of podcasting to mediate interdisciplinary spaces.  Emma Telaro is an MA student at Concordia in the department of English, and a RA for SpokenWeb. She is interested in the disruptive potential of sound and of silence in the literary. This is her first official podcast. Ali Barillaro is an MA student in English at Concordia University and a SpokenWeb RA interested in both the study of comics in the social media age and the sounds of audience response in the context of poetry readings. Jason Camlot's most recent critical works are Phonopoetics: The Making of Early Literary Recordings (Stanford 2019),  and the co-edited collection, CanLit Across Media: Unarchiving the Literary Event (with Katherine McLeod, McGill Queen's UP, 2019). He is the principal investigator and director of The SpokenWeb and Professor of English and Research Chair in Literature and Sound Studies at Concordia University in Montreal.Bibliography:Bender, John and David E. Wellbery, "Rhetoricality: On the Modernist Return of Rhetoric." The Ends of Rhetoric: History, Theory, Practice. Ed. Bender and Wellbery. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1990.Copeland, Stacey.  "A Feminist Materialisation of Amplified Voice: Queering Identity and Affect in The Heart." Podcasting: New Oral Cultures and Digital Media.  Ed. Dario Llinares, Neil Fox, Richard Berry.  Palgrave MacMillan, 2018.  209-225. Llinares, Dario. "Podcasting as Liminal Praxis: Aural Mediation, Sound Writing and Identity." Podcasting: New Oral Cultures and Digital Media.  Ed. Dario Llinares, Neil Fox, Richard Berry.  Palgrave MacMillan, 2018.  123-145.Rapp, Christof, "Aristotle's Rhetoric", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2010 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = .Sterne, Jonathan.  "The Theology of Sound: A Critique of Orality," CanadianJournal of Communication 36.2 (2011): 207-225.Ong, Walter J.: Orality and Literacy--The Technologizing of the Word (1982). Routledge, New York, 1988.Find a list of Ambient Sounds, Music and Additional Recordings used in this episode  Linked Here. 

Development and analysis of the concept of moral alienation, both in prior philosophy and as a new idea regarding morality in a world of extreme complexity. Works Cited or Consulted Arendt, Hannah. Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil. Penguin Books, 2006. Elon, Amos. “The Excommunication of Hannah Arendt.” Eichmann in Jerusalem, by Hannah Arendt, Penguin Books, 2006. Leopold, David. “Alienation.” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by Edward N. Zalta, Fall 2018, Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, 2018. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2018/entries/alienation/. “Little Eichmanns.” Wikipedia, 18 Nov. 2019. Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Little_Eichmanns&oldid=926759936. Marcuse, Herbert. One-Dimensional Man: Studies in the Ideology of Advanced Industrial Society. Beacon Press, 1991. Marx, Karl, et al. Capital: A Critique of Political Economy. Penguin Books in association with New Left Review, 1981. Piper, Adrian M. S. “Moral Theory and Moral Alienation.” The Journal of Philosophy, vol. 84, no. 2, Feb. 1987, p. 102. DOI.org (Crossref), doi:10.2307/2026628. Sommers, Christina Hoff, and Frederic Tamler Sommers, editors. Vice & Virtue in Everyday Life: Introductory Readings in Ethics. 9th ed, Wadsworth/Cengage Learning, 2013. Whittingham, Ken. “The Book of Dougs.” The Good Place, S3E10, 10 Jan. 2019. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/asatanistreadsthebible/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/asatanistreadsthebible/support

Nesse vídeo, explico o que são designadores rígidos. Digo o porquê de, em geral, nomes próprios serem designadores rígidos mas descrições definidas não. Nesse vídeo, também falo da relação entre mundos possíveis e designação rígida. Esse vídeo faz parte da série Definições [ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLBLwOAigmksnMj-NhN8uPMdHXLuEZ_ySM ] em que explico conceitos de filosofia em detalhe. * * * * * * * Bibliografia Kripke, Saul. (2012) O nomear e a necessidade. Lisboa: Gradiva. Laporte, Joseph. Rigid Designators. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.). Disponível em: https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2018/entries/rigid-designators/. Lycan, W. (2008) Philosophy of Language: A Contemporary Introduction. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge. Schwartz, S. (2012) A brief history of analytic philosophy: from Russell to Rawls. Wiley Blackwell. * * * * * * Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/marinhoelan Artigos e traduções: https://universoracionalista.org/author/elan/ E-mail: elanmarinho@hotmail.com

One in a series of talks from the 2019 Models of Consciousness conference. John Barnden School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, UK I assume that [phenomenal] consciousness is a property physical processes can have, and that it involves pre-reflective auto-sensitivity (PRAS), which is related to the much-discussed pre-reflective self-consciousness [3,4]. I then argue that PRAS requires conscious processes to be directly and causally sensitive to their own inner causation as such, and not merely to their own trajectories of physical states as ordinarily understood. That causal sensitivity is therefore metacausation. Metacausation here is where instances of causation are themselves, directly and in their own right, causes or effects. Metacausation (aka higher-order causation) is rarely discussed at all, and has apparently not previously been linked to consciousness. But the proposal is yet more radical as I merely use "causation" to mean microphysical dynamism. I assume (anti-Humeanly) that the universe's law-governed unfolding is a dynamism irreducible to sheer regular patterning over spacetime of familiar physical quantities (masses, charges, fields, curvatures, etc.). Furthermore, I strongly reify dynamism: spatiotemporally specific instances of it are a ``new'' realm of fundamental physical quantities, themselves dynamically interacting in their own right with other quantities (familiar or new). That dynamic interaction is a new level of dynamism, namely metadynamism, with its own laws explicitly mentioning dynamism instances. As causation is just dynamism, metacausation is metadynamism. The poster summarizes the arguments (revising earlier versions [1,2]) and sketches initial formalization steps for metadynamism. It also indicates how metadynamism might be co-opted to enrich other consciousness theories, notably IIT and Orch-OR. References: [1] Barnden, J.A. (2014). Running into consciousness. J. Consciousness Studies, 21 (5-6), pp.33-56. [2] Barnden, J.A. (2018). Phenomenal consciousness, meta-causation and developments concerning casual powers and time passage. Poster presented at 22nd Conference for the Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness, 26-29 June 2018, Krakow. [3] Gallagher, S. & Zahavi, D. (2015). Phenomenological approaches to self-consciousness. In Edward N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2015 Edition). [4] Sebastian, M.A. (2012). Experiential awareness: Do you prefer ``it'' to ``me''? Philosophical Topics, 40(2), pp.155-177." Filmed at the Models of Consciousness conference, University of Oxford, September 2019.

Dnes sa zamyslíme nad niektorými myšlienkami nemeckého filozofa, logika a matematika menom Gottlob Frege, ktoré rozpracoval vo svojej slávnej eseji „Über Sinn und Bedeutung“ („O zmysle a význame“; v ang. preklade „On Sense and Reference“) z roku 1892.----more---- Táto esej je už dnes známou klasikou a mnohí ste o jeho základnom rozlíšení medzi zmyslom a významom slova už určite počuli; asi ale nie z pohľadu logiky, ale napr lingvistiky, ktorá pracuje s rozdielom medzi tzv. konotáciou a denotáciou slova. Použitá a odporúčaná literatúra: Edward N. Zalta,  „Gottlob Frege", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2019), https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2019/entries/frege. Michael A.E. Dummett, „Gottlob Frege“, Encyclopædia Britannica(2019), https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gottlob-Frege. Hank Green, „Language & Meaning: Crash Course Philosophy #26“, YouTube (2016),https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zmwgmt7wcv8. Bryan Magee a britský filozof A. J. Ayer v rozhovore o Fregem a Russellovi v otázkach logiky, jazyka a poznania (1987), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZOnzBSWIAzo. ***Dobré veci potrebujú svoj čas. Pomohla ti táto dávka zamyslieť sa nad niečím zmysluplným? Podpor tvoj obľúbený podcast sumou 1€, 5€ alebo 10€ (trvalý príkaz je topka!) na SK1283605207004206791985. Ďakujeme! Viac info o podpore na pravidelnadavka.sk Zdroj obrázka:  www.knaw.nl/en/news/calendar/frege2019s-der-gedanke 

S01E02 – Self Learning Remote Teaching, MOOC : l’école ? si je veux ! Alors qu'il n'a jamais été aussi simple d'apprendre par soi-même avec l'immense quantité de formation et didacticiels disponibles gratuitement sur Internet, l'équipe de Tech Me to the Moon se demande à quoi servent encore les écoles et les diplômes. Références et définitions: Camus, Albert; Le premier Homme; Gallimard; 1994; Ross, Don; Game Theory, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2016 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/game-theory/ Théorie des jeux: La théorie des jeux est l'étude des façons dont les choix interactifs des agents économiques produisent des résultats par rapport aux préférences (ou aux utilités) de ces agents. Ross, Don, "Game Theory", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2016 Edition) FUN - France Université Numérique - https://www.fun-mooc.fr The Refiners - http://www.therefiners.co Le French Tech Hub - https://frenchtechhub.com/fr/ Brown Bag Lunch - http://www.brownbaglunch.fr Definitions: LMS: learning management system MOOC: massive open online course - cours complement dematerialisé, ouvert à tous gratuitement SPOC: single private online course - une formation numérique dématérialisée, à usage interne à l’entreprise et parfois payante, délivrée à un nombre définis de collaborateurs COC: corporate online course - version intra entreprise du spoc. E-Learning: Formation en ligne Les Podcasts Latest S02E02 – La Musique : numérique, t... Jun 25, 2019 S02E02 – La Musique : numérique, t... Jun 18, 2019 S02E01 – Cinéma & personnages... May 21, 2019 S02E01 – Cinéma & personnages... May 14, 2019 S01E12 Alexa,Siri,Google épient votre mo... Dec 17, 2018 S01E10 – Maman j’ai raté les livre... Nov 19, 2018 S01E09 – La photographie à l’heure... Oct 29, 2018 S01E08 – L’argent à l’heure des né... Aug 20, 2018 S01E07 – L’entrepreneur à l’heure ... Aug 6, 2018 S01E06 – Food Porn : Non, ça n’est... Jul 30, 2018 S01E05 – Le guide du routeur : les... Jul 16, 2018 S01E04 – N’ayons pas peur des maux... May 14, 2018 S01E03 – Papa, Maman, la tablette ... Apr 23, 2018 S01E02 – Self Learning Remote Teac... Apr 16, 2018 S01E01 – La folie bitcoin : mon Sé... Apr 9, 2018 Categories Les Podcasts Toutes les catégories Arts et Littératures Économie et Gestion Religions et spiritualités Sciences exactes, de la nature et formelles Sciences humaines et sociales Sports et Loisirs Techniques et Technologies

"Rhetoric - what is it and how do we explain it? This episode unpacks and discusses a contemporary notion of rhetoric, and the overall effect such language can have in certain situations. With the help of Dr Howie Manns and Dr Louisa Willoughby, both linguists from Monash University, we start to build a picture of the intention, effectiveness and structure of rhetoric." | Further resources: Rapp, Christof, "Aristotle's Rhetoric", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2010 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2010/entries/aristotle-rhetoric/. Linguistics Professor Kate Burridge on Euphemism at TEDxSydney: https://tedxsydney.com/talk/euphemisms/ (Sound effects courtesy of soundbible.com)