Podcasts about Baptism

Fr. Mike discusses the ministry of the apostles and encourages us to allow God to work in our lives in the same way. He also reminds us that through Baptism, we are set free from our fallen human nature and given the freedom to live according to the spirit. Today's readings are from Acts 5, Romans 8, and Proverbs 27:7-9. For the complete reading plan, visit ascensionpress.com/bibleinayear. Please note: The Bible contains adult themes that may not be suitable for children - parental discretion is advised.

It is a phone call I will never forget...

"The Other Baptism" | Bishop Craig L. Oliver, Sr. | Nov 21, 2025 by Pastor Jonathan M. Anderson, Sr.

"Beyond Sunday" are episodes from Adam and Narrate staff that dive deeper into our life with Christ.Hear owner Jen Baker's story leading to her baptism this past August. 

What does it mean when Jesus says He has “come down from heaven” (John 3:13)? In this full-length teaching, we explore the rich biblical imagery behind God's descent into the world—a pattern rooted in Creation, the Exodus, and ultimately fulfilled in Jesus. We'll unpack the spiritual metaphor of “up” and “down,” a concept that is woven throughout the Bible and the human experience. From the burning bush to the Tabernacle, from Sinai to the cross, this episode traces how God's redemptive movement has always been a descent toward His people. Discover how John uses spiritual geography and the structure of the Exodus to show us that Jesus is not only the one who brings new life—but the one who redefines what it means to be born from above. ✨ Topics Covered: - The metaphor of “coming down” in Genesis, Exodus, and John - Up/Down spiritual geography and psychological metaphor - The Hebrew word nes (נֵס): banner, sign, miracle - Baptism, rebirth, and the longing for spiritual renewal - Jesus as the fulfillment of the New Exodus

It is the darkest period of World War II...

"Not one stone will be left on another."...

Send us a textThe conversation explores the concept of discipleship and the formation of organic faith communities, emphasizing the potential for every individual to contribute to this process through Discipleship Bible Studies (DBS) and the natural transition into church communities.TakeawaysStrategy goes beyond just a study group.Every person of peace can start a DBS.DBS can evolve into a church or ecclesia.Essential elements include mutual support and biblical authority.Groups can discover saving truths together.Baptism is a natural progression in this journey.Communities focus on reproducing the cycle of faith.Organic communities are centered on obedience.The process emphasizes multiplication of faith.Faith communities can grow from individual initiatives.*This podcast has been created with AI Support the show

Send us a text. If you would like a response, please send us an email to bcoc@suddenlinkmail.com.Jim Laws

(3:42) Bible Study from Maccabees – 1 & 2 Maccabees are often neglected but are very important for us in understanding the plan of God. Did you know the New Testament is a lot thinner than the Old Testament? That is because the New Testament is simply the fulfillment of the Old Testament. As Catholics, we need to consider the history of salvation, and reading Maccabees can help us do that. (23:40) Break 1 Letters: (26:29) Email – Celia: Why was the veil of the Holy of Holies torn in 2 when Jesus died? (31:52) Email - I am feeling hopeless. How can I overcome this? (40:39) Break 2 (41:11) Word of the Day - “Mna” (44:47) Phones: (45:18) Carlos - In the case of an emergency and when there is no water, what do you do for Baptism? (47:07) Bob - My grandkids aren’t being taught good Catholic teaching at home. Where can I start with them?

Relief is big business...

Most Catholic men have never been told the truth about what happens at baptism. Not the watered-down version. The real thing. Baptism is a confrontation with the kingdom of darkness. It is the moment a soul is ripped from Satan's grip and claimed for Jesus Christ. And in this episode, we open the doors to the old Roman Rite of Baptism, a rite forged in the heart of the Church, saturated with exorcisms, sacred signs, and the unmistakable authority of Christ.Father Dom walks step-by-step through the ancient rite that formed countless saints. A rite Satan despises. A rite packed with commands, renunciations, blessings, confrontations, and symbols that speak clearly: this child no longer belongs to the enemy.We explore the prayers the demons fear. The salt of wisdom. The triple breath of God's own ruach. The spittle of Christ echoing Mark 7. The repeated exorcisms. The renunciation of Satan. The chrism that marks a man forever. The white garment of purity. The candle of vigilance. And the final declaration of peace spoken over a soul newly liberated.This episode challenges every man to stop treating baptism like a family photo-op. Baptism is a battlefield. A transfer of allegiance. A declaration of war against hell.Whether you've been baptized for decades or you've never taken the time to understand what happened to your soul, you need this episode. Because if you don't understand the power of baptism, you will never understand your identity as a Catholic man or the spiritual war you were born into.And if you are not yet baptized, this is your call. Do not wait. Eternity is at stake.Challenge to the Men: Go to Scripture today. Find every passage on baptism. Read them slowly. Pray with them. Then open the Catechism and read the section on baptism. If you are not baptized, or your children are not baptized, act now. Do not delay. This is war.Three Powerful Quotes from the Transcript“Without the Church, I'm a weakling compared to Satan. Without the Church, I'm nothing.”“Baptism is the most ultimate exorcism. It tears a soul out of Satan's kingdom forever.”“Whoever God they belong to, that's my God.”Key Takeaway for MenUnderstand your baptism. Live from it. Because baptism wasn't a cute ceremony. It was your enlistment into Christ's army. Start living like a man who has already declared war on hell.Send us a text Support the showPlease prayerfully consider supporting the podcast on our Buy Me A Coffee page. to help grow the show to reach as many men as possible! Thank you for your prayers and support. Be sure to follow us on X for more great content. As always, please pray for us! We are men who strive daily to be holy, to become saints and we cannot do that without the help of the Holy Ghost! Subscribe to our YouTube page to see our manly and holy faces Check out our website Contact us at themanlycatholic@gmail.com

Strength to Strength welcomes Dean Taylor for another episode on the Radical Reformation.In this episode of Strength to Strength, Dean Taylor revisits the Radical Reformation through the lens of the sacraments—Baptism and Communion—and challenges many of our modern assumptions about them. Too often, he argues, the early Anabaptists are dismissed as anti-sacramental. In reality, their vision was profoundly sacramental—rooted in a realized Incarnational real presence that placed Christ Himself, not stopping with mere ceremony or institution.Drawing from both the Early Church and the Radical Reformers, Dean explores how this Incarnational presence was meant to be embodied in a people who looked like Jesus—not ending in dogmatic definitions or legalistic systems, but in the lived result of putting the teachings of Jesus into embodied practice on the earth. When that living presence fades, he warns, Christianity drifts into abstraction—devout in language, but detached from life. Such a faith, he argues, remains at least partly Gnostic until the real presence of Christ is manifested in a tangible way within the body. History bears witness to the tragic outcome: a faith adorned with piety yet emptied of compassion, capable of sanctifying violence and uniting church and state in complete contradistinction to the teachings of Christ.Dean does not claim the Anabaptists had the last word on sacramental theology. He acknowledges that each Christian tradition contributes valuable insights and encourages believers to learn from one another outside of sectarian lines. Yet he contends that the divisions of the Reformation often obscured something vital: a living theology of the Incarnation.An interactive question-and-answer period follows.https://strengthtostrength.org/sacred-roots-the-anabaptists-the-sacraments-and-the-words-of-jesus/

What is baptism and what to Baptist churches believe about baptism? In this episode, pastors Derrick and Micah join us to discuss baptism by immersion and the testimony of scripture that informs our beliefs on baptism. For more information about Blue Valley Church, visit www.bluevalleychurch.org

The post Paul's Baptism appeared first on New City Church.

How many wounds do you carry?...

We want to encourage you to not just sit back and watch, but to really engage along with your church family today. So, gather up the family and grab your Bible, share this and invite your friends, turn your volume up, and let's worship Jesus TOGETHER today!Ready to take a next step? (Baptism, serving, etc) https://harvesttime.churchcenter.com/people/forms/125818Need prayer? Text HTPRAYER to 97000 and someone from our team will connect with you.Give online here: https://harvesttime.net/give

Spiritual Song ~ Liturgy & Life Convention | 2025 @ St. Stephen Retreat Center - Titusville, FL ~ November 7, 2025Listen To Full Sermon: "The Rite of Baptism" https://on.soundcloud.com/7eeMMIH0oQwcuDcyrb

Liturgy & Life Convention | 2025 @ St. Stephen Retreat Center - Titusville, FL ~ November 7, 2025

This week at Venture, Don Ross continued our Journey Through Ephesians series with a powerful and challenging message from Ephesians chapter 4:1–16. Speaking into the heart of Paul's words from prison, Don reminds us that unity is our calling — not uniformity, but a shared commitment to the mission of Christ. In a divided world, the church shines brightest when we walk in humility, gentleness, patience, and love. Don also unpacks the gifts of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, explaining how every believer is uniquely equipped to build up the body of Christ. We are not spectators — we are contributors. As each of us steps into obedience, the church grows stronger, healthier, and more unified. This message calls us to maturity, to bold faith, and to using our gifts for the sake of the Kingdom. ⏱️ Timestamps 00:00 – Welcome to Venture Church Online00:21 – Don Ross opens the message00:43 – The early days of Venture: “It'll never take… and here you are.”01:23 – Introduction to Don's network role and ministry02:02 – Don's book resources03:02 – Opening prayer03:10 – The city of Ephesus and why it mirrors Seattle03:37 – The three themes of Ephesians04:00 – Paul's perspective writing from prison04:24 – Why God uses difficult circumstances05:17 – “God allows situations for your good — and others' good.”06:16 – Ephesians 4:1–2 — living worthy of our calling06:50 – Unity in a divided world07:42 – Unity ≠ agreement, unity = shared mission08:26 – Jesus calls Simon the Zealot and Matthew together09:31 – Unity above politics10:18 – You are a citizen of heaven10:33 – Make every effort to keep the unity11:00 – The seven “ones” of unity12:01 – One Father: approaching God with intimacy13:02 – Why Jesus taught us to pray “Our Father”13:45 – One baptism explained14:05 – Baptism in the Holy Spirit14:27 – The power needed to walk in unity15:16 – Water baptism: going public with your faith15:40 – Three types of spiritual gifts16:04 – Gifts of the Father (Romans 12)17:00 – Examples: leadership, teaching, giving18:17 – Gifts of the Spirit (1 Corinthians 12)18:39 – The Holy Spirit activates the gifts19:15 – A story of healing and obedience19:38 – Gifts of the Son (Ephesians 4)20:09 – Christ's ascension and the giving of gifts21:14 – Christ descending and ascending22:10 – The five-fold ministry: apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, teachers23:04 – What apostles and prophets do today24:44 – The call of the evangelist25:28 – Evangelism in everyday life26:30 – The role of the pastor — equipping, not replacing27:13 – Obedience: stepping out when the Spirit prompts28:16 – No longer infants tossed by every wind of teaching29:05 – Speak the truth in love30:04 – Every supporting ligament: everyone has a role30:38 – Are you contributing… or consuming?31:22 – Producing fruit vs. being a “sucker” branch31:59 – Response: stepping into obedience32:35 – Prayer33:14 – Closing and next steps33:39 – Don's book table + building expansion reminder33:59 – Thank you for joining Venture Online

Envision this furnace working at full capacity...

Send us a text. If you would like a response, please send us an email to bcoc@suddenlinkmail.com.Jim Laws

Three Parts to the Witness of Jesus… 1st-The SON'S Testimony: through Baptism, v. 21

November 17, 2025Today's Reading: Malachi 4:1-6Daily Lectionary: Jeremiah 33:1-22; Jeremiah 34:1-36:32; 45:1-51:64; Matthew 27:11-32“Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the great and awesome day of the Lord comes. And he will turn the hearts of fathers to their children and the hearts of children to their fathers, lest I come and strike the land with a decree of utter destruction.” (Malachi 4:5-6)In the Name + of Jesus. Amen. The prophet Malachi promises an Elijah. But what was Israel's problem that they needed an Elijah? Israel's great sin is that they were treating the Lord's altar as common. The Lord gathers Israel to his altar to receive the forgiveness of their sins, to be made holy by the Lord's institution of sacrifice. But Israel is treating his altar as common, even profane—they even call it not a holy Altar but a defiled table! (See Malachi 1:7, 1:12) Because they treat it not as the holy Altar where the Lord comes to them with blessing, but as a defiled table for empty religious rituals, Israel has been bringing not the proper, appointed sacrificial animals, but … trash. (See Malachi 1:7, 1:13-14)When she has despised the Lord's Altar, denigrating it as a common table, where has Israel left herself to go to receive the forgiveness of sins? What hope is there for the sinner separated from the Altar where God has placed his holy Name (Malachi 1:11)? Enter Malachi. He decrees the promise to save the sinner from the deserved decree of utter destruction (Malachi 4:16). It is the promise of an Elijah: “Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the great and awesome day of the Lord comes.” Elijah? Elijah was, of course, in Israel some 450 years before Malachi's time. But Malachi is promising there will be another prophet who will stand in the office of Elijah. This prophet will do the “Elijah job” of bringing salvation for the sinner. As we know, that new Elijah is John the Baptist (Matthew 11:12-14), who, after baptizing Jesus in the Jordan, then declares: Jesus is the Lamb of God who is bearing the sin of the world! (see John 1:29) John, the new Elijah, has announced the greatest news of all. Jesus bears the sin of the world, every sinner of every generation! Your sin and mine. And where we, in our sin, have forgotten the Lord's Name and treated the gifts of holiness as common, we hear the voice of Jesus, and we know that his table is not common, not to be despised, but is nothing less than the holy gift of the Blood to forgive our sins. In the Name + of Jesus. Amen.Lord, where we have treated your gifts as common, where we have forgotten your Name bestowed upon us in Baptism, forgive. Gather us again to hear your Gospel; restore us as your holy people. For you alone, O Lamb of God, are the forgiver of sins, the Savior of the world. Amen. Author: Rev. Warren Graff, pastor of Grace Lutheran Church in Albuquerque, NM.Audio Reflections Speaker: Rev. Richard Heinz, pastor at Trinity Lutheran Church in Lowell, IN.This new devotional resource by Carl Fickenscher walks you through each week's readings, revealing thematic connections and helping you better understand what is to come in worship each Sunday.

Have you ever felt stuck waiting for God's promises, wrestling with doubt, or wanting answers in a season of silence? In this message, Pastor Kyle unpacks Genesis 17, exploring the covenant God establishes with Abraham, including the unexpected command of circumcision. The message highlights the theme of faith that is tested, marked, and leads to worship and change. In this sermon, you'll learn: - How faith starts with God revealing Himself ("I am God Almighty; walk before me, and be blameless") before calling us to action. - The difference between "walking with God" (fellowship) and being called to "walk before me" (knowing God is watching). - That God desires progress, not perfection, which is captured in the word "blameless" meaning "single-hearted" and wholly devoted to the Lord. - The importance of thinking generationally, as God promises Abraham lineage and a legacy of nations, contrasting with modern short-term, instant thinking. - That faith changes you, as seen in the name change from Abram to Abraham ("father of a multitude of nations") and Sarai to Sarah ("Princess"), showing God redefines identity based on His promise, not their past. Key Topics Covered: - The Three "Greats" in the Bible: Great Commandment, Great Commission, and Great Compassion. - The Sign of the Covenant: Circumcision, and its significance as a personal, painful, and permanent sign of loyalty and sacrifice, which in the New Testament is replaced by Baptism. - Worship and Response: Abraham's emotional response of falling on his face, which is a sign of surrender and is related to the idea of an emotional and volitional response to God's Word. - Immediate Obedience and Leading by Example: Abraham's immediate action to circumcise all the males in his house that very day. - Laughter in Faith: Abraham's initial laughter in response to the promise of a son through a 90-year-old Sarah, and the son's name, Isaac, which means "Laughter".

In Luke 8, Jesus meets a man everyone else had given up on and shows that nothing is too broken or too far gone for him to reclaim. We're reminded that we have a Savior who refuses to let our past, our wounds, or our brokenness have the final word. Wherever you are today, there is hope—because Jesus is still rewriting stories.To support this ministry and help us continue our God given mission, click here: http://bit.ly/2NZkdrCSupport the show

Sunday evening message from the pulpit of Falls Baptist Church

Radiant Life Church Podcast

This Sunday, we explored Baptism as Public Testimony of God's Grace—why we do it, what it means, and how it declares the transforming grace of Jesus. Baptism is more than a symbol; it's a public proclamation that through Christ our old life is gone and a new one has begun. Join us as we unpack why Jesus commands baptism, how it connects to the early church, and why every testimony—even the ordinary ones—are a powerful story of God's saving work.

November 16, 2025 | Chris Cook

In this multipart series, Lee Eric Fesko answers the What? and Why? of what we believe as Christians. This lecture is from November 16, 2025 at Christ Presbyterian Church in Nashville.

The Jesus Story: Wk. 2 (Baptism)

God's greatest gift to us is the gift of spiritual life...

Send us a text. If you would like a response, please send us an email to bcoc@suddenlinkmail.com.Jim Laws

Send us a text. If you would like a response, please send us an email to bcoc@suddenlinkmail.com.Jim Laws

Sunday, November 16, 2025"We Believe: Baptism and Resurrection" - Tyler TankersleySermon based on Colossians 2:6-15(reading by Ray Hawley)

 Go to sermon webpage: GOD REDEEMS (JOHN 7)

The Devoted Church | Week 1 The ordinance of Baptism was modeled by Jesus and we are commanded to continue following His example. Baptism is a beautiful picture of the Gospel that we have the privilege of practicing.

1 Peter 3:18-22

A teaching on what Baptism means

Each week we gather as a church family to worship Jesus, hear from God's Word, and encourage one another in the gospel. Whether you're watching live or catching up later, our prayer is that Christ would be exalted and your heart would be strengthened in Him.

God provides the assurance needed to know that we will live with him forever...

Today's Topics: 1) What does the Easter Vigil "Rite of Baptism" mean in relation to Spiritual Warfare? 2, 3, 4) Teresa Yanaros on her book: Freedom from Darkness (Sophia Press) https://sophiainstitute.com/product/freedom-from-darkness/?gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQiA-aK8BhCDARIsAL_-H9my-zsWrThzuvVwcfAt4zUJ3c2mziH63vPBHXllmvHkqbhPTN8jfe8aArprEALw_wcB

Acts Series  Message: 04 Episode: 3 of 3 Broadcast: November 14, 2025 Key Verses: Acts 2:1-13 In this episode of Walk in Truth, Pastor Michael Lantz continues his powerful teaching series through the book of Acts with a message titled "The Baptism and Filling of the Holy Spirit" from Acts 2:1-13. As the Holy Spirit descends on the believers at Pentecost, we see the birth of the church and the transforming power of God at work in ordinary people. Pastor Michael unpacks what it means to be filled with the Spirit and how this same power equips believers today to live boldly, walk in truth, and make a lasting impact for Christ. This teaching will encourage and strengthen you to live out your faith with confidence and rely on the Holy Spirit's guidance in every part of your life. Welcome to Walk in Truth! These are the Bible teachings of Pastor Michael Lantz. Equipping you to reach out with God's truth to all people. And how to apply that truth to today's issues, trends, and culture.  Leave your question or comment contact@walkintruth.com

Is it possible to get lost anymore? With GPS...

Patrick guides listeners through raw stories of faith, candid questions, and practical Catholic wisdom, drawing callers into urgent topics like daily Mass, prayers after liturgy, sacred tradition, and family conversion. Unexpected stories from across America surface, ranging from heartfelt reunions with the Church to urgent advice for end-of-life sacraments. Personal, unscripted, and intensely real moments populate each call. Pat - Can we talk about the movie called 'Not Without My Daughter'. Gives you an inside look into what being a Muslim is like in Iran. (00:36) Mike - My local parish priest is ending Mass with the St. Michael Prayer at our parish. (02:42) Ann - I have been praying for 12 years for one of my sons to come home to the church and my son recently called me to say he would be going back to Mass. I was so happy. (10:59) Michelle - I worked as a hospice chaplain. Sometimes it takes 30 years, but people do come back. I have seen this in my work. (13:34) Sarah - My priest brings up children to the altar during the Consecration. Is that ok? (15:17) Matt - I have heard that Catholics don't have a list of infallible traditions that we need to follow. How are we recording traditions? (22:58) Leo - I have been married for 10 years but was not active in the Catholic Church. I just came back because of my wife's prayers. (35:53) Jason - What is the purpose of Daily Mass? Is it optional? (43:23) Calista - My relative is dying and the only person available to see her is an Episcopalian priest. If she accepted Baptism, would it be valid? (46:53)

Fr. Mike elaborates on the significance of the Baptism of Jesus in the Jordan River. He points out that the location of the Jordan River is particularly noteworthy because it's the same river that Joshua crossed over to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land, signifying that Jesus will bring about a new exodus. Additionally, it's the lowest spot on the planet, symbolizing Jesus' humility. Finally, Fr. Mike emphasizes that when we are baptized, we are adopted as beloved sons and daughters of God because what belongs to Jesus by his nature is given to us by God's grace. Today we read Luke 3-5 and Proverbs 25:27-28. For the complete reading plan, visit ascensionpress.com/bibleinayear. Please note: The Bible contains adult themes that may not be suitable for children - parental discretion is advised.

To become a follower of Jesus, visit: https://MorningMindsetMedia.com/MeetJesus (NOT a Morning Mindset resource) ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ ⇒Check out all of Carey's books - for adults and kids, fiction and nonfiction : https://CareyGreen.com/books ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ TODAY'S SCRIPTURE: 1 Peter 3::21-22 - Baptism, which corresponds to this, … as an appeal to God for a good conscience, through the resurrection of Jesus Christ, [22] who has gone into heaven and is at the right hand of God, with angels, authorities, and powers having been subjected to him. ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ FINANCIALLY SUPPORT THE MORNING MINDSET: (not tax-deductible) -- Become a monthly partner: https://mm-gfk-partners.supercast.com/ -- Support a daily episode: https://MorningMindsetMedia.com/daily-sponsor/ -- Give one-time: https://give.cornerstone.cc/careygreen -- Venmo: @CareyNGreen ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ FOREIGN LANGUAGE VERSIONS OF THIS PODCAST: SPANISH version: https://MorningMindsetMedia.com/Spanish HINDI version: https://MorningMindsetMedia.com/Hindi CHINESE version: https://MorningMindsetMedia.com/Chinese  ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ CONTACT: Carey@careygreen.com  ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ THEME MUSIC: “King’s Trailer” – Creative Commons 0 | Provided by https://freepd.com/ ***All NON-ENGLISH versions of the Morning Mindset are translated using A.I. Dubbing and Translation tools from DubFormer.ai ***All NON-ENGLISH text content (descriptions and titles) are translated using the A.I. functionality of Google Translate. To become a follower of Jesus, visit: https://MorningMindsetMedia.com/MeetJesus (NOT a Morning Mindset resource) ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ ⇒Check out all of Carey's books - for adults and kids, fiction and nonfiction : https://CareyGreen.com/books ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ TODAY'S SCRIPTURE: 1 Peter 3::21-22 - Baptism, which corresponds to this, … as an appeal to God for a good conscience, through the resurrection of Jesus Christ, [22] who has gone into heaven and is at the right hand of God, with angels, authorities, and powers having been subjected to him. ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ FINANCIALLY SUPPORT THE MORNING MINDSET: (not tax-deductible) -- Become a monthly partner: https://mm-gfk-partners.supercast.com/ -- Support a daily episode: https://MorningMindsetMedia.com/daily-sponsor/ -- Give one-time: https://give.cornerstone.cc/careygreen -- Venmo: @CareyNGreen ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ FOREIGN LANGUAGE VERSIONS OF THIS PODCAST: SPANISH version: https://MorningMindsetMedia.com/Spanish HINDI version: https://MorningMindsetMedia.com/Hindi CHINESE version: https://MorningMindsetMedia.com/Chinese  ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ CONTACT: Carey@careygreen.com  ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ THEME MUSIC: “King’s Trailer” – Creative Commons 0 | Provided by https://freepd.com/ ***All NON-ENGLISH versions of the Morning Mindset are translated using A.I. Dubbing and Translation tools from DubFormer.ai ***All NON-ENGLISH text content (descriptions and titles) are translated using the A.I. functionality of Google Translate.