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Last time we spoke about the Visayas Offensive. In March 1945, the Pacific War raged on. On Iwo Jima, the US Marines, after intense fighting and heavy casualties, declared the island secured. Meanwhile, in northern Luzon, General Clarkson's division advanced towards Baguio, facing fierce Japanese resistance, while General Mullins pushed through Balete Pass. The Japanese army, grappling with severe supply shortages, was forced to evacuate Baguio. In the Visayas, General Eichelberger's forces targeted the Sulu Archipelago and Central Visayan Islands, securing key airfields. The 40th Division landed on Panay, capturing Iloilo, and launched an assault on northern Negros. On Cebu, the Americal Division landed near Talisay, encountering mines but minimal resistance, and secured Cebu City. By April, Allied forces had made strategic advances across the Philippines, overcoming Japanese resistance and establishing crucial airfields. This episode is the Invasion of okinawa Welcome to the Pacific War Podcast Week by Week, I am your dutiful host Craig Watson. But, before we start I want to also remind you this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Perhaps you want to learn more about world war two? Kings and Generals have an assortment of episodes on world war two and much more  so go give them a look over on Youtube. So please subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry for some more history related content, over on my channel, the Pacific War Channel you can find a few videos all the way from the Opium Wars of the 1800's until the end of the Pacific War in 1945.  We have come to the grand final battlefield at last, that of Okinawa. Of course battles are raging in all sorts of other theaters like New Guinea, China, Burma, etc. However as you might imagine its becoming impossible given the week by week format to cover all of this in single episodes. So we are going to hardcore focus on Okinawa for awhile, we will circle back to the other theaters to catch up. Seriously it was the only logical way to do this and honestly in retrospect I wish the entire podcast was campaign by campaign instead of week by week. But I am a mere podcaster following the youtube series of this. But if you want to hear a campaign by campaign series, over at Echoes of War me and my cohost Gaurav are beginning to roll them out. The first series will be the entire Malayan Campaign, and I think after that I might try to do the Philippines. Regardless lets jump into the invasion of Okinawa. As previously noted, the directive issued by the Joint Chiefs of Staff on October 3 designated Okinawa as the final target for invasion, following the establishment of air and naval bases in Luzon and Iwo Jima. Capturing this crucial island would bring the conflict to Japan's doorstep, disrupt the enemy's air communications through the Ryukyu Islands, and flank their maritime routes to the south. Consequently, from these newly established air and naval bases in the Ryukyus, American forces would be able to launch attacks on Japan's main islands and implement a more rigorous sea and air blockade, isolating them from Japanese territories to the south. This made it imperative for the Japanese Empire to maintain control over Okinawa and the Ryukyus. To this end, the 32nd Army, led by Lieutenant-General Watanabe Masao, was formed there by late March 1944. Initially, it comprised four companies and one artillery regiment stationed at Amami Oshima; five companies and one artillery regiment at Nakagusuku Bay; four companies and one artillery regiment at Iriomote Island; along with various garrison units from the 19th Air District in Okinawa.  Under Operation Tei-Go, the Ryukyus and Formosa were to form a long zone of interprotective air bases. These bases were expected to defeat any American sea or air forces sent into the region. To avoid destruction from the air, each base was to consist of a cluster of airfields, such that if one were damaged others could be used immediately. Military and civilian crews were promptly set to work building the numerous fields. 13 base clusters had to be created, stretching in a line from Tachiarai in the northern Ryukyus to Pingting on Formosa in the south. The only remaining tasks for ground forces were the defense of these facilities and their support anchorages and the unenviable work of building the fields. Much of the energy of 32nd Army would be absorbed building these air facilities. This was more difficult since 32nd Army had only two bulldozers and one earth roller. Japan had produced dozers in small numbers at its Komatsu plant since 1943, but few had reached the front. Since soldiers were thus obliged to use shovels, hoes, straw baskets, and horse-drawn wagons, construction was slow. Moreover, because of enemy submarine raiders, it was impossible for the Japanese to deliver the large quantities of fuel, ammunition, and anti-aircraft guns needed to operate the bases. Even more seriously, the planes themselves were not available. Between April and June, the 32nd Army received reinforcements, including the 44th and 45th Independent Mixed Brigades, the 21st Independent Mixed Regiment, and the 27th Independent Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion, among other air garrison units. From these forces, Watanabe chose to send the 45th Brigade to establish bases on Miyako Island and Ishigaki Island, while the 21st Regiment was tasked with setting up a base on Tokunoshima. On June 27, the 1st and 2nd Infantry Corps (approx. 4100 men) boarded the Toyama Maru and began the voyage to Okinawa. The 44th Brigade HQ, Artillery and Engineer Units meanwhile boarded other vessels of the Taka-412 convoy. Two days later, while the convoy was sailing east of Tokunoshima, the submarine Sturgeon successfully sank the Toyama Maru with two torpedoes, therefore inflicting the loss of 3724 men and much heavy equipment. Because of this, the 1st Corps had to be deactivated.  Following the fall of Saipan, the Japanese Empire rapidly deployed significant ground forces to the 32nd Army, including the 9th, 24th, 28th, and 62nd Divisions, as well as the 59th, 60th, and 64th Independent Mixed Brigades, and the 27th Tank Regiment. Additionally, the 15th Independent Mixed Regiment was airlifted to bolster the beleaguered 44th Brigade, which was reorganizing its 2nd Corps with local recruits. The 32nd Army Staff wished to use as much of the indigenous population as it could in direct support of the war effort, so on January 1 1945 it ordered total mobilization. All Okinawan males aged 18 to 45 were obliged to enter the Japanese service. 39000 were drafted, of whom 15000 were used as nonuniformed laborers and 24000 as rear-echelon troops called the Home Guard (Boeitai). Many of the Boeitai replaced sea based battalions and rear-area supply units that had been reorganized and equipped for frontline duty. In addition to these, 1500 of the senior boys of the middle schools on Okinawa were organized into Iron and Blood Volunteer Units and assigned to frontline duty. Some of these students had been tried out in the signal service in the autumn of 1944 with good results, so the program was expanded. Since the fall of 1944, 600 senior students of the girls' middle schools also had been given training in the medical service. While most of these troops were sent to strengthen the main defenses at Okinawa, a large portion of the 28th Division was actually assigned to reinforce the garrisons on the Miyako and Yaeyama Islands. The 36th Regiment was dispatched to support the Daito Islands, the entire 45th Brigade was moved to garrison Ishigaki and the rest of the Yaeyamas, the 59th Brigade was tasked with defending Irabu Island, the 60th Brigade was sent to reinforce Miyako Island, and the 64th Brigade was deployed to the Amami Islands. On August 9, Lieutenant-General Ushijima Mitsuru took command of the 32nd Army. His initial strategy was to occupy all of Okinawa with a strong force and eliminate any invading troops at their landing sites. As fierce fighting began at Leyte, intensive training for the troops commenced, including divisional maneuvers at potential American landing points, artillery bombardments of beachheads, and nighttime assaults on bridges. However, on November 13, Tokyo decided to send the elite 9th Division to Formosa to prepare for a movement to the Philippines that ultimately did not occur. The unexpected withdrawal of the 32nd Army's best division disrupted Ushijima's operational plans. Ironically, this situation improved combat efficiency, as it compelled the army to achieve more with fewer resources. Ushijima chose to concentrate most of his forces in the mountainous and easily defensible Shimajiri area, located in the southern part of the island. This strategic location allowed the Japanese to maintain control over Naha port and target the northern airfields with artillery. Similar to the situation in Iwo Jima, this decision marked a departure from the previously favored strategy of a "decisive battle," opting instead for a war of attrition that had proven effective at Peleliu and Iwo Jima. As a result, Ushijima positioned Lieutenant-General Amamiya Tatsumi's reinforced 24th Division at the southern end of the island, Lieutenant-General Hongo Yoshio's reinforced 62nd Division along the central isthmus, Major-General Suzuki Shigeji's reinforced 44th Independent Mixed Brigade on the Hagushi plain, and Colonel Udo Takehiko's Kunigami Detachment, consisting of two battalions from the 2nd Corps, in northern Okinawa. These troop placements were successfully implemented in December; however, concerns arose that the 32nd Army was spread too thin to effectively counter the anticipated enemy invasion. Consequently, on January 15, Ushijima decided to move the 44th Brigade from the Hagushi plain southward to overlap with the 62nd Division's area on the east, significantly shortening the Japanese front. Additionally, one battalion from the Kunigami Detachment was sent to defend Iejima and its crucial airbase, which necessitated the rest of the unit to consolidate its positions and strengthen defenses on Yaedake Mountain in the Motobu Peninsula. Ushijima also had the support of the brigade-sized 5th Artillery Group, led by Lieutenant-General Wada Kosuke; the 21st Field Anti-Aircraft Artillery Corps; the 11th Shipping Group, which included several shipping engineer regiments and sea-raiding battalions; the 19th Air District overseeing various aviation service units; and Rear-Admiral Ota Minoru's Okinawa Naval Base Force, which comprised nearly 9,000 personnel stationed at the Oroku Naval Air Base near Naha. Ushijima had nearly 100,000 troops at his command, with 29,000 assigned to specialized units for anti-aircraft, sea-raiding, and airfield operations. Anticipating the nature of the impending conflict, these well-staffed service units were reorganized for ground combat. The 19th Air District transformed into the 1st Specially Established Regiment, responsible for defending the Yontan and Kadena airfields it had recently constructed and maintained. Most of the service personnel were integrated into the new 1st Specially Established Brigade in the Naha-Yonabaru area, while the sea-raiding base battalions became independent infantry units. Additionally, the remainder of the 11th Shipping Group was restructured into the 2nd Specially Established Brigade on the southwestern part of Okinawa. This reorganization, completed on March 21, bolstered ground combat strength by 14,000 men, leaving only 10,500 of the 67,000 Army personnel in specialized roles. To protect themselves, the Japanese began constructing robust fortifications, tunnels, and cave systems to shield against anticipated enemy bombardments.  Work on the caves was begun with great vigor. "Confidence in victory will be born from strong fortifications" was the soldiers' slogan. The caves meant personal shelter from the fierce bombardments that were sure to come, and they also offered a shimmering hope of victory. The combination was irresistible, and units began to work passionately on their own caves. Enthusiasm was essential because of the great toil it took to create the caves. Just as 32nd Army had only two bulldozers to make airfields, it had no mechanized tunneling equipment at all. Besides lacking cutting equipment, 32nd Army also lacked construction materials. It had no cement, no ironware, and no dynamite. The units had to rely entirely on wooden beams that they obtained themselves to shore up their shafts. This was not necessarily easy because there were no forests in the south of the island where the troops were now stationed. Pine forests were abundant in the mountainous north, however, so each unit was assigned its own lumbering district in the north. Several hundred men from each division were detailed as its lumbering squad. The problem remained, however, of how to move the several million logs that were needed over the 40 or so miles from the forests to the forts. With no railroads and the use of trucks limited by a shortage of gasoline, the solution was for each unit to cut its own logs, then transport them in small native boats called sabenis. The divisions acquired 70 of these, which then plied the waters steadily from north to south. In January 1945, however, the Leyte-based B-24s that began flying over daily for reconnaissance also began strafing the boats. So the waterborne delivery of logs had to be switched from day to night, greatly lowering efficiency. Ushijima aimed to prolong the fight from these positions and decided to destroy the indefensible Yontan and Kadena airfields to prevent their use by the enemy, effectively ending the ineffective air defense strategy initially devised by Tokyo. Meanwhile, Admirals Nimitz and Spruance were preparing for Operation Iceberg, the invasion of Okinawa. Given the expectation that the capture of Iwo Jima and recent air assaults on Japan would concentrate enemy air power around the Empire's core, which would respond aggressively to any attacks on Okinawa, the Americans needed to first neutralize or eliminate enemy air facilities in the Ryukyus, Kyushu, and Formosa to achieve air superiority over their objective. As a result, all available carrier-based and land-based air forces were tasked with this operation, including Admiral Mitscher's Task Force 58, General Kenney's Far East Air Forces, Admiral Hoover's Central Pacific Forward Area, and General Arnold's 20th Air Force. From the 20th Air Force, General LeMay's 21st Bomber Command was assigned to attack Okinawa before moving on to Kyushu and other vulnerable locations in the home islands. Meanwhile, Brigadier-General Roger Ramey's 20th Bomber Command, supported by General Chennault's 14th Air Force, focused on neutralizing Formosa. Aircraft from the Southwest Pacific Area were also set to conduct searches and continuous strikes against Formosa as soon as conditions on Luzon allowed. Additionally, the British carriers of Vice-Admiral Bernard Rawlings' Task Force 57 were tasked with neutralizing air installations on the Sakishima Group in the ten days leading up to the landings. Once air superiority was achieved, Spruance's 5th Fleet was to land Lieutenant-General Simon Buckner's 10th Army, which included Major-General John Hodge's 24th Corps and Major-General Roy Geiger's 3rd Amphibious Corps. The 24th Corps comprised the 7th and 96th Divisions, while the 3rd Amphibious Corps included the 1st and 6th Marine Divisions. As the Commanding General of Expeditionary Troops, Buckner also oversaw the 27th and 77th Divisions and the 2nd Marine Division for special operations and reserve purposes. Furthermore, the 81st Division was held in area reserve. In total, Buckner commanded a force of 183,000 troops, with 116,000 designated for the initial landings. The plan called for Major-General Andrew Bruce's 77th Division to first secure amphibious bases in the Kerama Islands on March 26, with one battalion further securing Keisejima five days later to establish a field artillery group there. On April 1, following a demonstration by the 2nd Marine Division in southern Okinawa, the main landings were set to take place. The 24th Corps and the 3rd Amphibious Corps would land simultaneously on the west coast beaches north and south of Hagushi. After landing, both corps were to quickly advance across the island, capturing the airfields in their designated areas before securing all of southern and central Okinawa. Subsequently, Buckner's forces were to invade and secure Iejima and northern Okinawa. Once this was achieved, there were tentative plans to launch an invasion of Kikaijima with the 1st Marine Division and Miyako Island with the 5th Amphibious Corps. For the invasion, Spruance relied on a Covering Force under his command, along with Admiral Turner's Joint Expeditionary Force. This force included Admiral Blandy's Amphibious Support Force, which comprised minesweepers, UDTs, and escort carriers; Rear-Admiral Morton Deyo's Gunfire and Covering Force, consisting of ten battleships and eight heavy cruisers; Rear-Admiral Lawrence Reifsnider's Northern Attack Force, responsible for landing the 3rd Amphibious Corps; and Rear-Admiral John Hall's Southern Attack Force, tasked with landing the 24th Corps. Similar to Iwo Jima, Okinawa had endured multiple air attacks since October 1944 as part of the preliminary operations for the landings on Leyte, Luzon, and Iwo Jima that we previously discussed. These operations also included air strikes aimed at neutralizing Japanese air power on Formosa. Throughout February and March, Mitscher's carriers and LeMay's B-29s brought the conflict back to the Japanese home islands with a series of strikes that caused significant damage and instilled fear in the population. On March 1, Task Force 58 launched the first strike of the month against the Ryukyus, targeting Amami, Minami, Kume, Tokuno, and Okino, as well as Okinawa. This operation resulted in the destruction of 41 planes, the sinking of eleven vessels, damage to five others, and significant harm to island facilities. In between the main assaults on Japan, the superfortresses frequently targeted key sites in the Ryukyus, leading the beleaguered Japanese forces to refer to these missions as the "regular run." Throughout March, aircraft from the Southwest Pacific and the Marianas conducted nearly daily operations over the Ryukyus and surrounding waters, searching for Japanese shipping and contributing to the isolation of Okinawa by sinking cargo ships, luggers, and other vessels, while American submarines intensified the blockade around the Ryukyus. Meanwhile, after completing extensive training and rehearsals, Task Forces 51 and 55 gathered at Leyte, Task Force 53 assembled in the Guadalcanal-Russells area, and the rest of the 5th Fleet convened at Ulithi. On March 12, Reifsneider's convoy, carrying the 3rd Amphibious Corps, was the first to depart, successfully reaching Ulithi nine days later. On March 18, the tractor group transporting the 77th Division began its journey from Leyte to the Kerama Islands. On the same day, Mitscher's carriers targeted 45 airfields in Kyushu, claiming the destruction of 102 Japanese planes, damaging or destroying 275 on the ground, sinking six vessels, and damaging three more. In response, Admiral Ugaki's 5th Air Fleet launched a counterattack against the carriers Enterprise, Intrepid, and Yorktown, inflicting minor damage while losing 33 aircraft. The next morning, after locating the majority of the Combined Fleet at Kure, Mitscher dispatched 436 aircraft to target naval installations and shore facilities in the Inland Sea. At 06:50 three C6N Saiun “Myrt” recon planes discovered Task Force 58, and by 07:00 Captain Genda Minoru's elite, handpicked 343rd Kokutai had scrambled 63 advanced Kawasaki N1K2-J “George” Shiden-Kai fighters from Shikoku to intercept the Americans. Minutes later, Genda's powerful Shiden-Kais “waded into the Hellcats and Corsairs as if the clock had been turned back to 1942.” Soon the 343rd Kokutai was engaged in a wild maelstrom with 80 US fighters, including VF-17 and VBF-17 Hellcats from Hornet and VMF-112 Corsairs from Bennington. For once the Japanese broke about even, losing 24 fighters and one scout plane to the Americans' 14 fighters and 11 bombers. Nevertheless, Genda's expert but outnumbered 343rd Kokutai proved unable to blunt the American onslaught. Despite facing a formidable intercepting force, they managed to inflict damage on 18 Japanese warships, including the battleships Yamato, Ise, Hyuga, and Haruna, as well as six aircraft carriers. Additionally, one incomplete submarine was destroyed, 97 enemy planes were shot down, and 225 were either destroyed or damaged at Japanese airfields. In response, Ugaki launched a kamikaze counterattack that successfully struck the carriers Wasp and Franklin, causing significant damage and forcing Franklin to head to Pearl Harbor immediately. As Task Force 58 slowly withdrew the afternoon of March 20, a damaged Zero crashed destroyer Halsey Powell, killing 12 and wounding 29. Shortly afterwards friendly anti-aircraft fire started fires aboard Enterprise. At 23:00 eight Japanese torpedo planes unsuccessfully attacked the carriers, while three overnight snoopers were splashed by anti-aircraft fire. Between March 17 and March 20 Ugaki had committed 193 aircraft to battle and lost 161. On March 21 Ugaki dispatched a 48-plane strike, including 16 G4M “Betty” bombers, carrying the very first Ohka (“Cherry Blossom”) suicide missiles. However the combat air patrol (CAP) of 150 Hellcats and Corsairs repulsed them. Franklin, Wasp, and Enterprise, all damaged, steamed to Ulithi as a reorganized Task Group 58.2. Except for April 8–17, when Task Group-58.2 was briefly reestablished, Task Force 58 strength would remain at three Task Groups throughout Iceberg's duration. Ugaki's 5th Air Fleet was meanwhile effectively incapacitated for several weeks, but Ugaki nevertheless reported five carriers, two battleships, and three cruisers sunk, which IGHQ found scarcely credible. Meanwhile, the Mine Flotilla departed Ulithi on March 19, followed two days later by the rest of Task Force 52 and Task Force 54 to support the Kerama operation. On March 23, to prepare for the imminent minesweeping operations of Iceberg, Task Force 58 conducted extensive bombing raids on all known installations in Okinawa, resulting in significant damage and the sinking of 24 vessels and damage to three others over the following five days. Furthermore, Admiral Lee's battleships traversed the cleared area and opened fire on Okinawa, sinking an additional two vessels. With this naval and air support, Blandy's minesweepers and UDTs successfully cleared the route for Rear-Admiral Ingolf Kiland's Western Islands Attack Group by nightfall on March 25. Their primary opposition in the following two days consisted of a series of kamikaze attacks, which caused damage to the battleship Nevada, light cruiser Biloxi, four destroyers, two destroyer minelayers, one minesweeper, and two transports, while the destroyer Halligan was sunk by mines. The next morning, supported by naval gunfire and carrier aircraft, Bruce initiated his first landings. The 3rd Battalion, 305th Regiment landed on the southern beaches of Aka Island, facing sporadic resistance. Meanwhile, the 1st Battalion, 306th Regiment landed unopposed on Geruma Island, which was quickly secured. The 2nd Battalion, 306th Regiment achieved even faster success at Hokaji Island, while the 1st Battalion, 305th Regiment invaded Zamami Island with light resistance. The 2nd Battalion, 307th Regiment encountered minor opposition as it took Yakabi Island. The Fleet Marine Force Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion scouted Keisejima and found no enemy presence. After encountering some resistance, the units on Aka and Zamami pushed back the enemy garrisons, securing two-thirds of Aka by nightfall and successfully repelling a strong counterattack on Zamami that night. Simultaneously, Deyo's warships and Blandy's carriers began bombarding the demonstration beaches, while minesweepers cleared progressively larger areas around Okinawa, although the minesweeper Skylark was sunk by mines. By March 27, the remaining enemy forces on Aka and Zamami were finally eliminated, and a company took Amuro Island without opposition. Additionally, a company from the 307th moved to Kuba Island, which was quickly secured. At the same time, Bruce continued his main landings, with the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the 306th Regiment landing on the west coast of Tokashiki Island, facing minimal opposition. As the two battalions advanced north along narrow trails toward Tokashiki town, the 3rd Battalion landed to secure the southern part of the island. On March 28, they reached the town, clearing the entire island and concluding the Kerama operation.  In Kerama, "Island Chain between Happiness and Good," the Japanese tradition of self-destruction emerged horribly in the last acts of soldiers and civilians trapped in the hills. Camping for the night of March 28 a mile from the north tip of Tokashiki, troops of the 306th heard explosions and screams of pain in the distance. In the morning they found a small valley littered with more than 150 dead and dying Japanese, most of them civilians. Fathers had systematically throttled each member of their families and then disemboweled themselves with knives or hand grenades. Under one blanket lay a father, two small children, a grandfather, and a grandmother, all strangled by cloth ropes. Soldiers and medics did what they could. The natives, who had been told that the invading "barbarians" would kill and rape, watched with amazement as the Americans provided food and medical care; an old man who had killed his daughter wept in bitter remorse. Only a minority of the Japanese, however, were suicides. Most civilians straggled into American positions, worn and dirty. In all, the 77th took 1,195 civilian and 121 military prisoners. This operation resulted in the deaths of 530 Japanese soldiers, 121 captured, and the neutralization of over 350 suicide boats, with American losses totaling 31 killed and 81 wounded. While this initial operation was underway, the tractor groups of the Southern and Northern Attack Forces left their staging areas in Luzon and Ulithi on March 25, followed by the rest of Spruance's fleet two days later. On March 26 and 27, Rawlings' Task Force 57 conducted a series of strikes on the Sakishima Islands, primarily targeting Miyako. Meanwhile, after a 250-plane raid on the Mitsubishi plant in Nagoya on March 24, LeMay sent 165 B-29s from the 73rd and 314th Bombardment Wings to attack the Kyushu airfields on March 27, facing minimal resistance as they caused significant damage to the Tachiarai Army Airfield, the Oita Naval Airfield, and the Omura aircraft plant. Other bombers from the 313th Bombardment Wing laid aerial mines in the Shimonoseki Strait. The Japanese responded with a raid on Spruance's naval units using aircraft and suicide boats on the night of March 28, resulting in one LCM being destroyed and one cargo ship damaged. On March 29, Mitscher launched another strike against Kyushu, but poor weather conditions led to only minor damage, with 12 vessels sunk and one damaged. By this point, the “largest assault sweep operation ever executed” had cleared the Hagushi beach approaches in 75 sweeps, with minesweepers clearing 3,000 square miles of coastal waters. The following morning, as Task Force 58 once again targeted Okinawa, Deyo's ten battleships and eleven cruisers advanced to bombard Okinawa's defenses and demolish coastal seawalls with increased intensity. At the same time, the 314th sent 12 planes to attack the Mitsubishi engine works in Nagoya overnight. The next day, LeMay dispatched 152 B-29s for his second assault on Kyushu, completely destroying the Tachiarai machine works and heavily damaging the Omura airstrip. On March 31, back in Okinawa, the final underwater demolition operation off the Hagushi beaches was underway while the 420th Field Artillery Group was successfully positioned on Keisejima, prompting a strong reaction from Ushijima's artillery. That morning, a Ki-43 fighter crashed into Admiral Spruance's flagship, the Indianapolis, resulting in the deaths of nine crew members and severely damaging a shaft, which ultimately compelled Spruance to transfer his flag to the battleship New Mexico. Meanwhile, the frogmen completed their last demolition operations at Hagushi, and the final preliminary bombardment of Okinawa and the Sakishima Islands was executed successfully. By the end of the month, over 13,000 large-caliber shells had been fired in the shore bombardment, and approximately 3,095 sorties had been conducted against the Ryukyus. However, effective Japanese concealment prevented significant damage to Ushijima's defenses. As night fell, a vast fleet of transports, cargo ships, landing craft, and warships navigated the final miles of their long journey, successfully meeting off the Hagushi beaches in the East China Sea before dawn on April 1. While Turner's forces prepared for the landing, a fire support group consisting of 10 battleships, 9 cruisers, 23 destroyers, and 177 gunboats began the pre-landing bombardment of the beaches at 05:30, firing a total of 44,825 rounds of shells, 33,000 rockets, and 22,500 mortar shells. In response, the Japanese launched some scattered kamikaze attacks on the convoys, successfully hitting the transport Hinsdale and LST 884. At 07:45, carrier planes from Task Force 58 and Blandy's carriers targeted the beaches and nearby trenches with napalm. Fifteen minutes later, the first wave of amphibious tanks advanced toward the shore at four knots, followed closely by five to seven waves of assault troops in amphibious tractors. Alongside the primary landings, Major-General Thomas Watson's 2nd Marine Division staged a feigned landing on the southeast coast of Okinawa, near Minatoga, aiming to distract the enemy's reserves in that region. Meanwhile, on the main front, supported by rocket fire from LCI gunboats and artillery fire from Keisejima, a nearly continuous line of landing craft advanced toward the beaches at 08:20. Encountering no resistance, the first waves began to land on their designated beaches at 08:30, with additional troops following closely behind. Within an hour, Geiger's 3rd Amphibious Corps had successfully landed the assault elements of the 6th and 1st Marine Divisions north of the Bishi River, while Hodge's 24th Corps disembarked the 7th and 96th Divisions to the south of the river. The lack of significant opposition, coupled with the rapid disintegration of the untrained 5473 airfield service troops of the 1st Specially Established Regiment under heavy air and artillery bombardment, created a sense of foreboding among the men, prompting them to scout the area cautiously. As before, the enemy's primary response consisted of kamikaze attacks on naval units, resulting in damage to the battleships West Virginia and Tennessee, the British carrier Indefatigable, destroyers Prichett and Vammen, the British destroyer Ulster, the destroyer minelayer Adams, and four other vessels. Returning to Okinawa, after ensuring they were not walking into a trap, the troops began advancing inland while tanks and other support units were brought to the beaches. In the north, Major-General Lemuel Shepherd's 6th Marine Division deployed Colonel Merlin Schneider's 22nd Marines on the isolated Green Beaches and Colonel Alan Shapley's 4th Marines on the Red Beaches near Yontan Airfield. The 4th Marines advanced toward Yontan, encountering only scattered resistance, and quickly secured the objective east of the airfield by 13:00. Meanwhile, Schneider's 3rd Battalion moved through Hanza without opposition, but the 2nd Battalion's progress was hindered as it needed to protect its exposed flank, prompting the 22nd Marines to quickly commit its reserve battalion to maintain their momentum. To the south, Major-General Pedro Del Valle's 1st Marine Division landed Colonel Edward Snedeker's 7th Marines on the Blue Beaches and Colonel John Griebel's 5th Marines on the Yellow Beaches just north of the Bishi River. By 09:45, the 7th Marines on the left had advanced through the village of Sobe, their primary objective, while the 5th Marines were positioned 1,000 yards inland. At this point, it was decided to land the reserve battalions of both regiments, along with Colonel Kenneth Chappell's 1st Marines. With forces arranged in depth and reserves positioned to the right and left, Del Valle's units continued to advance steadily over the rolling terrain as the 11th and 15th Marines artillery units were also being landed. At 13:30, the 4th Marines resumed their advance, facing light resistance on the left but becoming overextended on the right while trying to maintain contact with the 7th Marines. As a result, Shapley landed his reserve battalion to fill this gap, while Shepherd also deployed his reserve 1st Battalion, 29th Marines, to secure the critical northern flank, allowing the 22nd Marines to keep advancing eastward. Meanwhile, further south, Major-General Archibald Arnold's 7th Division disembarked Colonel Frank Pachler's 17th Regiment on the Purple Beaches just south of the Bishi River and Colonel John Finn's 32nd Regiment on the Orange Beaches in front of Kadena Airfield. Both regiments quickly ascended the gentle hills at the landing sites and began advancing eastward. By 10:00, the 27th Regiment had patrols at Kadena Airfield, which was discovered to be empty; by 10:30, the front line was crossing the airstrip. Moments later, it advanced 200 yards beyond, heading towards Cholon. Simultaneously, the 32nd Regiment secured the southwestern edge of Kadena and continued along the road to Kozo. To the south, Major-General James Bradley's 96th Division landed Colonel Michael Halloran's 381st Regiment on the White Beaches in front of Sunabe and Colonel Edwin May's 383rd Regiment on the Brown Beaches at the extreme southern flank. Both regiments moved eastward with the same ease as the other units that day, making significant progress towards Momobaru in the north and successfully capturing Chatan in the south. Additionally, all divisional artillery of the 24th Corps landed early; Hodge's reserve regiments and battalions were successfully brought ashore, and by nightfall, direct-support battalions were in position. By the end of the day, over 60,000 men had landed, suffering only 28 dead, 27 missing, and 104 wounded, thereby establishing a beachhead 15,000 yards long and up to 5,000 yards deep in some areas. Shepherd's Marines paused for the night along a line stretching from Irammiya to the division boundary south of Makibaru, which the 1st Marine Division extended further south to Kadena. Meanwhile, the 7th Division advanced nearly three miles inland, destroying several pillboxes but losing three tanks to mines. The 96th Division secured positions along the river south of Chatan, on the elevated ground northwest of Futema, in the outskirts of Momobaru, and in the hills to the northwest and southwest of Shido. Although there were gaps in the lines in several areas, they were filled by reserve units or weaponry before nightfall. Thus, the Battle of Okinawa, seen by most as the final climactic battle of the Pacific War has only just begun. I would like to take this time to remind you all that this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Please go subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry after that, give my personal channel a look over at The Pacific War Channel at Youtube, it would mean a lot to me. As Gandalf the White once said “The board is set, the pieces are moving. We come to it at last, the great battle of our time.” The battle of Okinawa will become the bloodiest campaign America has ever fought. The soul crushing journey has just begun as the Americans end the last stand of the Japanese in the Pacific War.

I början av februari anordnade jag en investerarresa till Hanzas fabriksinvigning i Töcksförs i Värmland, nära norska gränsen. Totalt var vi 20 personer och de av oss som utgick från Stockholm reste tillsammans i en minibuss som jag hyrde. Under resan fick vi göra fyra fabriksbesök, träffa personal och partners till Hanza och avnjuta en hejdundrande dag med tillhörade middag och underhållning. Resan hade faktiskt inte kunnat bli bättre. I det här avsnittet hör du mina spaningar samt får lyssna till vd Erik Stenfors, bolagets försäljningschef, Sverigechef, HR-chef, ordförande, storägare och många fler. Dessutom besökte vi Emrbacer Games Archive i Karlstad där vi fick träffa vd David och chefarkivarie Natalia - två riktiga gamingnördar. Även härifrån har jag en del spaningar. Vill du se bilder så hittar du dem enklast på Instagram där jag heter @Investeraren Delikat lyssning på dig, Nicklas

Fastighetsbolag och förvärvsbolag är i fokus denna tisdag i Börslunch. Förvaltarna Christoffer Ahnemark från Ålandsbanken och Peter Norhammar från Coeli analyserar bland annat Hanza, Sdiptech, Wihlborgs, Platzer, Bravida, Stora Enso samt dagens rysare Fasagruppen, som rasar efter dagens rapport.Programledare: Elin Wiker och Gabriel Mellqvist

Uncover the original blueprint behind Hanza Group's ambitious global expansion with Mattias Lindhe, the freshly appointed Chief Strategy Officer (CSO), as he takes us through shifts in the manufacturing landscape. Mattias presents a compelling narrative on how Hanza is poised to thrive amid evolving tariffs and regional market dynamics. You'll learn how their unique focus on comprehensive solutions, rather than traditional EMS offerings, sets them apart, driving resilience and growth, and leading to results that outperform industry trends. By leveraging vertical integration, Hanza promises a seamless transition from raw materials to finished products, positioning themselves as an indispensable partner ready to meet the complex needs of their customers.Explore how Hanza's philosophy of "dig where you stand" propels them forward in uncertain times, ensuring they are primed for the market's eventual resurgence. Mattias shares insights into their proactive strategies that emphasize deep customer engagement and responsiveness, highlighting the company's readiness to seize opportunities when the market rebounds. This episode offers invaluable lessons on adaptability and foresight, with Hanza setting the stage to redefine what it means to be a complete manufacturing solutions provider in an ever-shifting global market.EMS@C-Level at electronica 2024 was hosted by IPC (https://www.ipc.org/)Like every episode of EMS@C-Level, this one was sponsored by global inspection leader Koh Young (https://www.kohyoung.com).You can see video versions of all of the EMS@C-Level pods on our YouTube playlist.

I veckans avsnitt diskuterarar vi några av de rapporter vi tycker stack ut med våra analytiker. Bolag vi går igenom är:  Hanza Munters Devyser Sedana Medical Xvivo Lyko VEF   Analytiker som medverkar är Anders Roslund, Filip Wiberg och Alexander Ripe. Pareto Securities är ett oberoende mäklarhus med en ledande position på den nordiska kapitalmarknaden. Vi har en stark internationell närvaro och global placing power. Vårt mål är att vara Nordens föredragna leverantör av finansiella tjänster, genom att erbjuda solida finansieringslösningar och attraktiva investeringsmöjligheter för företag och investerare. Läs mer: https://www.paretosec.se/om-oss/om-pareto-securities/om-pareto-securities Disclaimer: Pareto Securities' podcasts innehåller inga professionella råd och ska inte betraktas som investeringsrådgivning. Handel med värdepapper innebär alltid en risk och historisk avkastning är ingen garanti för framtida avkastning. Pareto Securities är varken juridiskt eller ekonomiskt ansvarigt för direkta eller indirekta förluster, eller andra kostnader som kan uppstå genom att använda informationen i denna podcast.

Hur har småbolagen utvecklats under rapportperioden och vilka av de mindre bolagen ska man satsa på framöver? Det pratar vi om i dagens Börslunch med Christoffer Ahnemark från Ålandsbanken. Engcon, Wärtsilä, Hanza och Loomis är några av de bolag som avhandlas. Programledare: Elin Wiker 

V senátním obvodu číslo 32 Teplice se ve druhém kole střetne dosavadní senátor Hynek Hanza z ODS s dosavadním krajským hejtmanem Janem Schillerem (ANO), který vyhrál první kolo se ziskem 41,32 procenta a svého soka porazil o téměř 16 procentních bodů.

V senátním obvodu číslo 32 Teplice se ve druhém kole střetne dosavadní senátor Hynek Hanza z ODS s dosavadním krajským hejtmanem Janem Schillerem (ANO). V čem se od sebe navzájem odlišují? Jaký recept na rozvoj Teplicka nabízejí voličům, kteří mezi nimi rozhodnou?

V senátním obvodu číslo 32 Teplice se ve druhém kole střetne dosavadní senátor Hynek Hanza z ODS s dosavadním krajským hejtmanem Janem Schillerem (ANO). V čem se od sebe navzájem odlišují? Jaký recept na rozvoj Teplicka nabízejí voličům, kteří mezi nimi rozhodnou?

V senátním obvodu číslo 32 Teplice se ve druhém kole střetne dosavadní senátor Hynek Hanza z ODS s dosavadním krajským hejtmanem Janem Schillerem (ANO). V čem se od sebe navzájem odlišují? Jaký recept na rozvoj Teplicka nabízejí voličům, kteří mezi nimi rozhodnou?Všechny díly podcastu Dvacet minut Radiožurnálu můžete pohodlně poslouchat v mobilní aplikaci mujRozhlas pro Android a iOS nebo na webu mujRozhlas.cz.

Daniel Zetterberg och Björn Rydell diskuterar följande i veckans avsnitt: Hanza (1:35), Addtech (8:37), Midsona (14:26), Cibus (21:37), Karnell (30:29), Awardit (34:18) och Surgical Science (42:33). Detta avsnitt av Affärsvärlden Analys sponsras av: Spotlight Stock Market https://spotlightstockmarket.com Letar du efter köpvärda aktier? Få inspiration och sök bland tusentals analyser i Affärsvärldens analysarkiv. https://www.affarsvarlden.se/verktyg/analysarkiv

I det här avsnittet gästas jag återigen av Hanzas grundare Erik Stenfors som för övrigt även grundat NOTE och Wonderful Times Group. Han sammanfattar det senaste kvartalet, det gångna året och berättar om förvärvet av Orbit One - det största förvärvet i bolagets historia. Hur påverkar sjöfartskrisen i Röda Havet och hur ser kapacitetsutnyttjandet ut just nu? Dessutom berättar han om hur bolaget är med och driver på renässansen för svensk tillverkningsindustri. Dessutom kommer vi in på lite AI och digitala tvillingar. Carnegies uppdragsanalys av HANZA finner du här: https://www.carnegie.se/en/commissioned-research/hanza/ Tidigare avsnitt av podden där Hanza gästat: Avsnitt 236 - https://soundcloud.com/investeraren/episod-236-lar-kanna-kontraktstillverkaren-hanza Avsnitt 270 - https://soundcloud.com/investeraren/episod-270-kontaktstillverkaren-hanza-berattar-om-nya-strategin-hanza-2025 Delikat lyssning på dig, Nicklas

Historia sięga XIV wieku. W Europie trwa od dłuższego czasu kryzys agrarny. W połowie XIV wieku dżuma zabija blisko 1/3 populacji. Ludność niemieckiego pomorza jeszcze nie zapomniała o zarazie, a wielka powódź zabiera życie 100 tysięcy ludzi. Panuje bieda i głód na niespotykaną dotąd skalę. Chyba po raz pierwszy w historii Europy niższe warstwy społeczne nieśmiało kwestionują ład tego świata. Wybuchają pierwsze powstania ludowe. Popularność zyskują hasła wolność równość i sprawiedliwość (w tamtych czasach kojarzone są one podobno z wartościami panującymi wśród piratów). W takich warunkach w Meklemburgii wielu zubożałych arystokratów szuka szczęścia poza prawem, część z nich na morzu. Sprzyja temu konflikt pomiędzy Meklemburgią a Danią. Na Bałtyku w tym czasie prym wiedzie związek Hanzeatycki. Małgorzata I władająca Danią chce zjednoczyć pod swoim berłem całą Skandynawię aby przeciwstawić się Hanzie. Ale w Szwecji rządzi meklemburski książę Albrecht. Szwedzi nie darzą go sympatią, zwracają się o pomoc do Małgorzaty. Duńska królowa odbija z rąk Meklemburczyków prawie całą Szwecję. Sztokholm się jej opiera. W między czasie Hanza, aby zwiększyć siłę rażenia swojej floty, wystawia ochoczo piratom listy kaperskie. Piratom często przewodzi właśnie zubożała szlachta. Zaczynają się powoli formować bractwa. Powstaje liga piracka. Jednym z zadań powierzonych im przez Hanzę jest zaopatrywanie w żywność oblężonego przez Sztokholmu. Bractwo pirackie zaczyna być nazywane bractwem witalijskim od słowa viatilleur. Określenie powstało prawdopodobnie we Francji dla statków zaopatrujących w żywność oblężone Calais w połowie XIV wieku. O bractwie pirackim zaczynają krążyć legendy. Ludności podobają się pogłoski o całkiem jak na owe czasy demokratycznej organizacji władzy, podziale łupów, swoistej wewnętrznej lojalności. Piraci zyskują nowe miano Likedeeler, co można tłumaczyć jako równo dzielący. W czasie oblężenia Sztokholmu bractwo witalijskie na swoją bazę wybiera Gotlandię. Po zaciętych walkach zdobywają Visby. Teraz mogą atakować teren Szwecji. Mają niemałe sukcesy, zdobywają Bergen i Malmo, Małgorzata w efekcie uwalnia Albrechta. Ale przychodzi rok 1395 i rozejm Dani i Szwecji z Hanzą. Listy kaperskie tracą ważność. Ale piraci nie wracają do domów. Łupią floty handlowe pływające pod wszelkimi banderami, a zdani na współpracę z wieśniakami z nadbrzeżnych wsi, za pomoc odwdzięczają się sowicie. Lud więc ich kocha. Władza nienawidzi. Zakon krzyżacki organizuje flotę 84 pękatych kog, obsadza je czterema tysiącami zbrojnych knechtów wyrusza na Gotlandię i zdobywa Visby. Urządza piratom jatkę ale przywódcom z najwierniejszymi kamratami udaje się uciec. Kogi hanzeatyckie na szlakach są dalej zagrożone. Hanza wynajmuje więc słynnego flandryjskiego żołnierza i żeglarza Simona van Utrechta. Ten w tajemnicy buduje kogę specjalnie przystosowaną do walki. W pełni obsadzona i uzbrojona miała być zdolna do walki z cała eskadrą wroga to się potwierdziło. Dzięki pstrokatemu kadłubowi otrzymała przydomek „Kolorowa Krowa”. Utrechtowi udaje się w 1401 roku pod Helgolandem wywabić witalijczyków z kryjówki i sprawić im łomot. Przywódcy piratów w końcu zostają schwytany. A wśród przywódców prym wiedzie Klaus Störtebeker. To był początek końca bractwa witalijskiego… Audycja zawiera utwory: “Pirates of The Caribean Theme” (w tle), wyk.  Eddie van der Meer muzyka: Hans Zimmer, Geoff Zanelli, Klaus Badelt “Sjørøverne kommer!”, wyk. Slogmåkane, słowa i muzyka: Terje Formoe “Störtebeker”, wyk. Running Wild, słowa i muzyka: Rolf Kasparek I Michael Kupper „Störtebeker”, wyk. Across The Border, słowa i muzyka: Michael Mayer-Poes „Liekedeeler”, wyk. Santiana, słowa: Hartmut Krech, Mark Nissen i Johannes Braun, muzyka: Frank Ramond „Der Störtebeker ist unser Herr”, wyk. Gorch Fock, słowa i muzyka: Walter Gattke “Na Strandzie Helu”, wyk. Bgrupa Folkowa “Formacja” I Krzysztof Jurkiewicz, słowa i muzyka: Krzysztof Jurkiewicz        

01. Lesha Svik vs. Bar Matari - Луна (German Avny Mashup) 02. Maroon 5 vs. Damitrex - Memories (German Avny Mashup) 03. Navai, Bahh Tee vs. Mor Avrahami & Sagi Kariv - Не приму и даром (German Avny Mashup) 04. Rauf & Faik vs. German Avny & Mike Tsoff - Детство (German Avny Private Edit) 05. Artik & Asti - Невероятно (German Avny & Mike Tsoff Remix) 06. Макс Барских & Zivert - Bestseller (German Avny Remix) 07. R.I.O vs. Teenage Mutants - Shine On (German Avny Mashup 2021) 08. Lewis Capaldi x Djs From Mars - Someone You Push The Feeling On (Leo Bass & German Avny Mashup 2020) 09. Jony vs Sagi Kariv - Ты Пари (German Avny Mashup) 10. Robin Schulz vs. Ran Ziv - In Your Eyes (German Avny Mashup) 11. Jukebox Trio feat. Варя Шмыкова - Солнышко (German Avny Extended Remix) 12. Mara VS Ananda - SEX (Mash-up DJ Bartseva) 13. L'ONE - Она одна (Kartunen Extended Remix) 14. The Drill & Макс Корж & Masters At Work - Время Жить в Кайф (DJ Simon Rise Mixshow) 15. Gafur, JONY vs. Marvo - Lollipop (German Avny Mashup) 16. Djaro & Hanza vs. Guy Raz - You Are My High (German Avny Mashup) 17. Skrillex & J Balvin Vs Federico Franchi vs. Eitan Basson - Cream In Da Getto (German Avny Mashup) 18. Limba & Max Flame & Dacks vs. Yinon Yahel - Секрет (German Avny Mashup) 19. Hosh & 1979 feat. Jalja vs. Meduza - Midnight (German Avny Mashup) 20. Sevak - Жди меня там (German Avny Extended Mix) 21. David Guetta, Anne-Marie & Coi Leray vs Vintage Culture - Baby Don't Hurt Me (German Avny Mashup) 22. Zivert Vs Mor Avrahami x German Avny x Rem, Leo Bass - Beverly Hills (Leo Bass & German Avny Mashup 2020) 23. Dua Lipa vs German Avny & Mike Tsoff - Don't Stop Now (German Avny & Leo Bass Mashup 2020) 24. MACAN - ASPHALT 8 (Tipsy Remix) 25. Дискотека Авария x Н. Басков & Reflex & Tony Igy x Pakito – Non Stop Fantazer Video Astronomia (DJ Simon Rise Mixshow) 26. Miyagi & Andy Panda feat. Mav.D x Nicky Romero - Marmelade (German Avny Mashup) 27. Мот & Lyriq vs. Manna - Не Бруклин (German Avny Mashup) 28. Zivert vs. Fisher x Netto Leor - Fly (German Avny Mashup) 29. Justin Bieber vs. Corti & La Medica, Andry J - Beauty And A Beat (German Avny Mashup 2021) 30. Anna Asti - Феникс (German Avny Mashup) 31. XOLIDAYBOY - Моя Хулиганка (Tipsy remix) 32. Keanu Silva vs. Fabrication - Hardcore Vibes (German Avny Mashup) 33. Rauf & Faik, NILETTO - Если Тебе Будет Грустно (German Avny Radio Edit) 34. A.V.G, Tatar vs Blasterjaxx & Zafrir vs Quintino - Ножевой Zurna Devotion (Eidly Mashup) 35. Tiesto vs. Mor Avrahami - The Business (German Avny Mashup) 36. Zivert - Life (German Avny & Mike Tsoff Remix) 37. Люся Чеботина - Солнце Монако (German Avny Extended Mix) 38. Alexinno & Fizo Faouez vs. Or Pilo - Baila Macarena (German Avny Mashup) 39. Zivert vs Electrick Village, No Guestlist & Nikko - WAKE UP! Eutopia (Eidly Mashup) 40. YUNGWAY feat BUSHIDO ZHO - Магазин (Tipsy edit) 41. Темникова Елена VS Allvix & Kostten - Беги дальше всех (DJ Bartseva MASH-UP) 42. Artik & Asti x Mor Avrahami - Лампочки (German Avny Mashup) 43. The Limba & Max Flame & Dacks vs. Yinon Yahel - Секрет (German Avny Mashup) 44. Ramil', Macan X Maksim X David Guetta feat. Sia X Shouse - Mp3 X Отпускаю X Titanium X Love Tonight (Eidly Mashup) 45. Моя Мишель - Снегири (German Avny Extended Mix) 46. Robert Falcon vs. Mor Avrahami - Milkshake (German Avny Mashup) 47. DJ Smash & Nivesta - Позвони (Rodion Gordin Future Rave Remix) 48. Filatov & Karas vs. Toshi & Afro Warriors - Возьми мое сердце (German Avny Mashup) 49. Avicii vs David Guetta & Morten X Aloe Blacc - SOS (German Avny & Leo Bass Mashup 2020) 50. OFFBEAT Orchestra x Avicii - Мир Сошёл с Ума (DJ Simon Rise Mash Up) 51. DIOR & Samo & ID - Положение (Kartunen Remix) 52. Gayle vs. Ran Ziv - Abcdefu (German Avny Mashup) 53. ANNA ASTI vs. Dj Kuba Neitan - По Барам Feel the Vibe (Eidly Mashup) 54. Morandi x Alex Antero & Denis Bravo & Makone - Angels (DJ Simon Rise Mash Up) 55. Скриптонит x Kaaze - Бар hey girl (Dj SneiF Mash Up) 56. L'ONE - Влюбился (Kartunen remix) 57. Martin Garrix Matisse & Sadko & John Martin vs. VA MO LA - Wont Let You Go (German Avny Mashup) 58. Markul, Tosya Chaikina vs. Ehud Saban - Стрелы (German Avny Mashup) 59. Полина Гагарина X C.K - Солнце взойдёт Into the Night (Eidly Mashup) 60. Wax Motif, Longstoryshort vs. Zfania - On The Low (German Avny Mashup) 61. EVA Orchestra x Avicii - Отпускаю (DJ Simon Rise Mash Up) 62. Ramil' vs. POV - Сияй (German Avny Mashup) 63. Xcho, Ramil - Январь (Kartunen Remix) 64. Fischerspooner & Alex Nocera x Roy Batty - Never Win (DJ Simon Rise Edit) 65. Антон Токарев X Will K - Седьмой лепесток Sun Is Dark (Eidly Mashup) 66. Instasamka - За деньги да (Тipsy edit) 67. Carta X GAYAZOV$ BROTHER$ X Miley Cyrus - Liang X Малиновая Лада X Midnight Sky (Eidly Mashup) 68. Jony x Huntersynth vs Buskilaz - Мир Сошёл с Ума (German Avny Mashup) 69. Guma vs. Dimitri Vangelis & Wyman Vs. Paul Green - Стеклянная Urus (Eidly Mashup) 70. Aarne, BUSHIDO ZHO, ANIKV vs. ESSED - Тесно Que Quieres (Eidly Mashup) 71. German Avny & Moshico Plotke x Sagiv Alfasi - Tequila (German & Moshico Mashup) 72. Кучер, JANAGA vs. Mor Avrahami - По щекам слёзы (German Avny Mashup) 73. МОТ vs. Ran Ziv - Мурашками (German Avny Mahup) 74. Tiesto & Karol G x DubVision - Don't Be Shy (German Avny Mashup) 75. Егор Крид & МакSим - Отпускаю (Rodion Gordin Future Rave Remix) [Extended] 76. German Avny - Julia (Original Mix) 77. GAYAZOV$ BROTHER$ x Gapsz x Thomas Anthony - Малиновая Лада [Andyz Edit] 78. T.A.T.U. vs. JETFIRE - All The Things She Said (German Avny Mahup) 79. Zivert - Еще хочу (andle remix) 80. Клава Кока vs. David Hopperman - Пьяную домой (German Avny Mashup) 81. Robin Schulz & Dennis Lloyd x Extinct X Jax Jones - Young Right Now (German Avny Mashup) 82. Люся Чеботина - Моё (Vol'demar Remix) 83. Jukebox Trio - Извращенка (Tipsy Edit) 84. Леша Свик & Eric Prydz & Ram & Saflix & Sulim - Малиновый Свет (Vego-V & N!ke Edit) 85. HammAli & Мари Краймбрери vs. Christopher Damas - Медляк (German Avny Mashup) 86. Gayazov$ Brother$ vs. Waka - Малиновая Лада (German Avny Mashup) 87. MOT x Pryda x DoTi - Август, это ты (German Avny Mega Mashup)

(03:00) Jak powstał pomysł stworzenia Gross Rosen (07:50) Wspomnienia więźnia, pana Stanisława Hanza (13:27) Rozmowa z Tomaszem Bonkiem W latach 1941–1942 KL Gross-Rosen był niewielkim obozem pracy, którego więźniowie byli wykorzystywani właśnie przy wydobywaniu granitu. Zarządzająca obozem firma DEST produkowała materiały budowlane m.in. do budynków Führera, realizując plany architektoniczne Alberta Speera. Z pracy więźniów korzystało także również kilka technologicznych firm niemieckich, wśród nich Siemens & Halske oraz Blaupunkt. O ile w wielu innych obozach wznoszono komory gazowe, to akurat w Gross-Rosen pomysł na eksterminację był inny. Hasłem SS było wyniszczenie przez pracę. 12 godzinnym dniówkom towarzyszyło znaczące ograniczenie racji żywnościowych, którymi najczęściej była zupa ze zgniłej brukwi. Jednocześnie tak odżywieni więźniowie byli zmuszani do wyjątkowo ciężkiej pracy fizycznej z kamieniem i przenoszeniem materiałów budowlanych czy elementów stalowych. Jest bardzo mało zachowanych wspomnień więźniów tego obozu, który w przeciwieństwie do Auschwitz nie ma tak bogatej i dość dokładnej dokumentacji.

We are so stoked to have our brother Will Hanza of Escaper back on No Simple Road this week! Escaper was formed in 2015 by Will Hanza (guitar, vocals) as a musical collective that pushed creative freedom. Joined in 2017 by Phil Kadet (keys, vocal), the band has become known for fun and fiery sets throughout northeast venues and music festivals. The band has welcomed sit-ins with members of bands such as the Disco Biscuits, Brazilian Girls, Thievery Corporation, Rubblebucket, Dopapod, Cabinet, Turkuaz and more. They have previously shared bills at Brooklyn Bowl with Jon Fishman (Phish), Karl Denson, and many other top performers. After a hiatus during the COVID-19 pandemic, they have been joined by drummer Sam Crespo and bassist Luke Bemand. Crespo and Bemand bring a wealth of experience to the band; Crespo tours with notable future jam act Space Bacon, while Bemand handles the low end for heavy groove trio, lespecial. The band recently released the EP, "Spaceship", which was a collaboration with Telefunken Studios. "Spaceship" is now all streaming and download platforms.We had a blast talking with Will about:playing Phish afterparties and what those crowds bring to the table.If reading a crowd and feeling their vibe is a learned skill or are you just born with it.What creating the new album 'Spaceship' was like.His thoughts on practice and if it is simply building memory in order to be able to let go.Overcoming your own headspace in order to be able to perform.How the "No Shorts On Stage" rule works.What gems he found during isolation.... and so much more!Head over to www.escapermusic.com for tour info, merch, and more!INTRO MUSIC PROVIDED BY - WILL HANZA OF ESCAPER-FREE SHIPPING from Shop Tour Bus Use The PROMO CODE: nosimpleroad-Make Sure to visit our friends at Fire On The Mountain for some amazing food at one of the 3 location in the Portland area or one of the 2 location in the Denver area!-CHECK OUT THE NSR EXCLUSIVE BETA PREVIEW OF www.venuellama.comMUSIC IN THE COMMERCIALS BY AND USED WITH PERMISSION OF:CIRCLES AROUND THE SUNOUTRO MUSIC BY AND USED WITH PERMISSION OF:CHILLDREN OF INDIGONo Simple Road is part of OSIRIS MEDIA. Osiris Media is the leading storyteller in music, combining the intimacy of podcasts with the power of music.We inform and delight music fans by creating shows with leading artists, telling untold stories, and working with brands to craft compelling narratives that bring music to life.Support this show http://supporter.acast.com/nosimpleroad. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Idag diskuterar vi ränteläget, kontraktstillverkare och gruvor Anders Roslund och Alexander Vilval Disclaimer: ”Informationen i denna video ska inte ses som investeringsråd. Tänk på att placeringar i värdepapper alltid medför en risk. Historisk avkastning är ingen garanti för framtida avkastning. De pengar som placeras i värdepapper kan både öka och minska i värde och det är inte säkert att du får tillbaka hela det insatta kapitalet. Det är viktigt att fortlöpande bevaka sitt innehav och vid behov ta initiativ till åtgärder för att minska risken för förlust.” http://www.paretosec.com/download/compliance/disclaimer.pdf

Idag diskuteras Epiroc, HANZA, Metso Outotec, Green Landscaping Group och Storytel med Alexander Siljeström, Anders Roslund och Stefan Wård   Disclaimer:  ”Informationen i denna video ska inte ses som investeringsråd. Tänk på att placeringar i värdepapper alltid medför en risk. Historisk avkastning är ingen garanti för framtida avkastning. De pengar som placeras i värdepapper kan både öka och minska i värde och det är inte säkert att du får tillbaka hela det insatta kapitalet. Det är viktigt att fortlöpande bevaka sitt innehav och vid behov ta initiativ till åtgärder för att minska risken för förlust.”   http://www.paretosec.com/download/compliance/disclaimer.pdf

Idag tar vi upp bevakning av Hanza. Vi diskuterar bolaget och kontraktstillverkare med Anders Roslund. Disclaimer: ”Informationen i denna video ska inte ses som investeringsråd. Tänk på att placeringar i värdepapper alltid medför en risk. Historisk avkastning är ingen garanti för framtida avkastning. De pengar som placeras i värdepapper kan både öka och minska i värde och det är inte säkert att du får tillbaka hela det insatta kapitalet. Det är viktigt att fortlöpande bevaka sitt innehav och vid behov ta initiativ till åtgärder för att minska risken för förlust.” http://www.paretosec.com/download/compliance/disclaimer.pdf

Si te gusta analizar y modelizar empresas Quieres saber más sobre como hacerlo , pero te da respeto Aquí tienes nuestro curso, para que se te quite de golpe: https://locosdewallstreet.com/programa-de-analisis-financiero-y-valoracion-de-empresas/ Nos habían hablado muy bien de Sergio Barrado, @theinvestingcorner y no habían exagerado en absoluto. Sergio es un soplo de aire fresco y da auténtico gustazo escucharlo. En una hora hablamos de: inversión, value investing, compounders, errores, aciertos, filosofía, libros....brutal Las acciones que ha citado son: Rockwool, Delonghi, Fluidra, Hanza, Halma, Majorel, Note AB ¿TE GUSTARÍA PERTENECER A NUESTRA COMUNIDAD GRATUITA? Discord: https://discord.gg/y6pVwHYFf9 Telegram: https://t.me/joinchat/0MhWHiW4EQgzZDY0 ¿TE GUSTARÍA ESCUCHARNOS EN CUALQUIER LUGAR? Ivoox: https://www.ivoox.com/podcast-locos-wall-street_sq_f11368192_1.html Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/6kWkLnitQPqp5YfP5SE9p2?si=8637165e46d24f8e Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1587942949?ign-itscg=30200&ign-itsct=lt_p SÍGUENOS en: https://linktr.ee/locosdewallstreet (Todos nuestros enlaces en un solo sitio) ✅ Youtube ➡️https://www.youtube.com/c/LoslocosdeWallStreet?sub_confirmation=1 ✅ Discord ➡️ https://discord.gg/y6pVwHYFf9 ✅ WEB ➡️ https://locosdewallstreet.com ✅ Twitch ➡️ https://www.twitch.tv/locosdewallstreet ✅ Twitter ➡️ https://twitter.com/LocosWallStreet @LocosWallStreet ✅ Telegram ➡️ https://t.me/joinchat/0MhWHiW4EQgzZDY0 ✅ Instagram ➡️ https://www.instagram.com/locosdewall... ✅ Linkedin ➡️ https://linkedin.com/company/82410497 ✅ Facebook ➡️ https://www.facebook.com/loslocosdewallstreet/ ✅ Tiktok ➡️ https://www.tiktok.com/@locoswallstreet ✅ Ivoox ➡️ https://www.ivoox.com/podcast-locos-wall-street_sq_f11368192_1.html ✅ Spotify ➡️ https://open.spotify.com/show/6kWkLnitQPqp5YfP5SE9p2?si=8637165e46d24f8e ✅ Apple Podcasts ➡️https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1587942949?ign-itscg=30200&ign-itsct=lt_p FÓRMATE con LWS en: CURSO DE VALORACIÓN Y MODELIZACIÓN DE EMPRESAS ➡️ https://locosdewallstreet.com/producto/modelizacion-de-empresas/ CURSO DE ANÁLISIS DE ESTADOS FINANCIEROS ➡️ https://locosdewallstreet.com/producto/analisis-de-estados-financieros/ ("Actualmente en lista de espera para iniciar una nueva edición. APÚNTATE a la lista de espera. PLAZAS LIMITADAS") ⛏️CURSO DE INVERSIÓN EN MATERIAS PRIMAS Y ENERGÍA ➡️ https://locosdewallstreet.com/producto/inversion-en-materias-primas/ ("Actualmente en lista de espera para iniciar una nueva edición. APÚNTATE a la lista de espera. PLAZAS LIMITADAS") CURSO DE INVERTIR CON OPCIONES FINANCIERAS ➡️ https://locosdewallstreet.com/producto/opciones-financieras/ ("Actualmente en lista de espera para iniciar una nueva edición. APÚNTATE a la lista de espera. PLAZAS LIMITADAS") INTRODUCCIÓN A LA INVERSIÓN EN SHIPPING ⬇️ https://locosdewallstreet.com/product... ("Actualmente en lista de espera para iniciar una nueva edición. APÚNTATE a la lista de espera. PLAZAS LIMITADAS") LISTAS DEL CANAL que te pueden gustar: Análisis acciones https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLkqH8haUpumLvgbFv4c_5rvlw1m7OGLDO ���� EDGAR analiza ... https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLkqH8haUpumK3wzvJUfOnQpUVTs_7bYUk Charlando con.... https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLkqH8haUpumIPcb94q07HRXpZkMPL2b11 Locos por la INVERSIÓN | Aprendiendo desde CERO 0⃣ https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLkqH8haUpumL4SFPbB6EtV7CmmpUDg-OT Píldoras ECONOMÍA https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLkqH8haUpumKBKC_4zeMsVi2yC6dJ8RSa Locos ⭐ "FIVE STARS" ⭐ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r462qsKRsnM&list=PLkqH8haUpumINsb-mUHns-PSzXM4QdRvq TOP 10 VÍDEOS MÁS VISTOS ✔ Capitalismo, Ahorro y Trabajo DURO - Charla con Miguel Anxo Bastos https://youtu.be/A4RwoxKCkHs ✔ Inversión en Calidad - Charlando con Emérito Quintana https://youtu.be/cgESmGV23k0 ✔ Lo que debes SABER de la cartera de GABRIEL CASTRO (OIL, GAS, Kistos, Golar,...) https://youtu.be/yOaqTdbAkZs ✔ INFLACIÓN ....¿Es un shock de OFERTA? https://youtu.be/nremCCMjEYY ✔ Aprende a invertir con LWS | Fundamentos de la inversión https://youtu.be/mJll86XS0Iw ✔ La subida del petróleo NO la provocó la invasión de Rusia Edgar Fernández Vidal https://youtu.be/ZXcAEheerbg ✔⛴ ZIM: ¿Gran oportunidad o trampa de valor ? Tatín actualiza el SHIPPING https://youtu.be/yvRB3npyscs ✔ "Geoestrategia y energía nuclear" ☣️ - Charlando con José Gutiérrez Elso https://youtu.be/OECAm-VCyzE ✔⛏ ¿Por qué INVERTIR en ESTAÑO? ⛰ https://youtu.be/eP1BX_4x3rA ✔ ¿Qué es el METAVERSO? Locos por FACEBOOK con EMÉRITO Quintana y Alejandro BAGUENA https://youtu.be/ESscDSJTPXM Locos de Wall Street. Locos por la EDUCACIÓN FINANCIERA

Kontaktní pořad.Telefon 221 554 222, SMS zprávy 605 558 888. Moderuje Veronika AlbrechtováVšechny díly podcastu Náš host můžete pohodlně poslouchat v mobilní aplikaci mujRozhlas pro Android a iOS nebo na webu mujRozhlas.cz.

I detta avsnitt får du lyssna till HANZA och VD/grundare Erik Stenfors. Det är nu ett år sedan han gästade sist och mycket har onekligen hänt, därför är det hög tid för en uppdatering. Har du inte lyssnat på första avsnittet så hittar du det här https://soundcloud.com/investeraren/episod-236-lar-kanna-kontraktstillverkaren-hanza Vad har hänt sedan sist? Hur påverkar kriget i Ukraina de globala försörjningskedjorna? Ser vi en Bull Whip Effect och vad innebär egentligen bolagets nya strategi HANZA 2025? Detta och mycket mer! Delikat lyssning på dig, Nicklas

Kontaktní pořad.Telefon 221 554 222, SMS zprávy 605 558 888. Moderuje Veronika Albrechtová

Kontaktní pořad.Telefon 221 554 222, SMS zprávy 605 558 888. Moderuje Veronika Albrechtová

Kontaktní pořad.Telefon 221 554 222, SMS zprávy 605 558 888. Moderuje Veronika AlbrechtováVšechny díly podcastu Náš host můžete pohodlně poslouchat v mobilní aplikaci mujRozhlas pro Android a iOS nebo na webu mujRozhlas.cz.

Vd och medgrundare Erik Stenfors gästar podden för att berätta mer om Hanza som bolag. Vad innebär kontraktstillverkning och vad är Hanzas värdeerbjudande. Vi pratar även deglobaliserings trender som inletts under senaste åren av pandemin och konflikter. Dessutom berätta Erik mer om framgångsreceptet för både Hanza och även NOTE som han tidigare grundat. Lyssna in!

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Acompanhe no 16º episódio da Campanha da Era das Cinzas, o desenrolar da exploração da Cidadela de Baixo. O grupo retorna após o funeral de Hanza e se equipar melhor. Mais mortos-vivos e perigos inesperados nesse episódio.Campanha: Era das CinzasSistema: Pathfinder 2edCenário: GolarionAproveite também para curtir a página do Orbe dos Dragões no Facebook, seguir nosso perfil no Instagram, assinar nosso canal no Youtube e acompanhar nossas transmissões ao vivo pelo Twitch TV, apoiando, com isso, a produção independente de material gratuito para RPG no Brasil:https://www.facebook.com/orbedosdrago...https://www.twitch.tv/orbedosdragoes​​https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBfZ...https://www.instagram.com/orbedosdrag...https://castbox.fm/channel/id2097289?country=usLonga vida ao RPG!

Kontaktní pořad.Telefon 221 554 222, SMS zprávy 605 558 888. Moderuje Veronika AlbrechtováVšechny díly podcastu Náš host můžete pohodlně poslouchat v mobilní aplikaci mujRozhlas pro Android a iOS nebo na webu mujRozhlas.cz.

O grupo se prepara para regressar para a Cidadela de Baixo e realiza negociações em Colina da Fenda nesse intuito. Neste mesmo episódio, eles se despedem de Hanza em um funeral para o companheiro. O retorno à Cidadela de Baixo e um encontro inusitado com uma halfling chamada Sarina. Tudo isso no 15º episódio da primeira temporada de A Era das Cinzas.Campanha: Era das CinzasSistema: Pathfinder 2edCenário: GolarionAproveite também para curtir a página do Orbe dos Dragões no Facebook, seguir nosso perfil no Instagram, assinar nosso canal no Youtube e acompanhar nossas transmissões ao vivo pelo Twitch TV, apoiando, com isso, a produção independente de material gratuito para RPG no Brasil:https://www.facebook.com/orbedosdrago...https://www.twitch.tv/orbedosdragoes​​https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBfZ...https://www.instagram.com/orbedosdrag...https://castbox.fm/channel/id2097289?country=usLonga vida ao RPG!

Kontaktní pořad.Telefon 221 554 222, SMS zprávy 605 558 888. Moderuje Vladimír Šťovíček

Kontaktní pořad.Telefon 221 554 222, SMS zprávy 605 558 888. Moderuje Vladimír ŠťovíčekVšechny díly podcastu Náš host můžete pohodlně poslouchat v mobilní aplikaci mujRozhlas pro Android a iOS nebo na webu mujRozhlas.cz.

Kontaktní pořad.Telefon 221 554 222, SMS zprávy 605 558 888. Moderuje Veronika Albrechtová

Kontaktní pořad.Telefon 221 554 222, SMS zprávy 605 558 888. Moderuje Veronika Albrechtová

Kontaktní pořad.Telefon 221 554 222, SMS zprávy 605 558 888. Moderuje Veronika AlbrechtováVšechny díly podcastu Náš host můžete pohodlně poslouchat v mobilní aplikaci mujRozhlas pro Android a iOS nebo na webu mujRozhlas.cz.

Kontaktní pořad.Telefon 221 554 222, SMS zprávy 605 558 888. Moderuje Veronika AlbrechtováVšechny díly podcastu Náš host můžete pohodlně poslouchat v mobilní aplikaci mujRozhlas pro Android a iOS nebo na webu mujRozhlas.cz.

I det här avsnittet får du lära känna entreprenören, företagsnestorn och doldismiljardären Gerald Engström med rötter i Boden. Blott 26 år gammal uppfinner han kanalfläkten som ska komma att bli large cap-bolaget Systemair - en svensk exportsuccé. Idag är han bolagets ordförande och största ägare. Dessutom är han största ägare i Hanza och en av de största ägarna i SAS. Gerald berättar om uppväxten och hur han kom på idén till dagens Systemair samt mer om bolaget. Dessutom berättar han om sin aktieportfölj och hur han gillar aktietrading till och från när tiden tillåter. Det och mycket mer i detta fullspäckade avsnitt. Delikat lyssning på dig, Nicklas

Kontaktní pořad.Telefon 221 554 222, SMS zprávy 605 558 888. Moderuje Veronika AlbrechtováVšechny díly podcastu Náš host můžete pohodlně poslouchat v mobilní aplikaci mujRozhlas pro Android a iOS nebo na webu mujRozhlas.cz.

Kontaktní pořad.Telefon 221 554 222, SMS zprávy 605 558 888. Moderuje Veronika Albrechtová

Kontaktní pořad.Telefon 221 554 222, SMS zprávy 605 558 888. Moderuje Veronika AlbrechtováVšechny díly podcastu Náš host můžete pohodlně poslouchat v mobilní aplikaci mujRozhlas pro Android a iOS nebo na webu mujRozhlas.cz.

Kontaktní pořad.Telefon 221 554 222, SMS zprávy 605 558 888. Moderuje Veronika Albrechtová

Kontaktní pořad.Telefon 221 554 222, SMS zprávy 605 558 888. Moderuje Stanislav Jurík

Kontaktní pořad.Telefon 221 554 222, SMS zprávy 605 558 888. Moderuje Stanislav JuríkVšechny díly podcastu Náš host můžete pohodlně poslouchat v mobilní aplikaci mujRozhlas pro Android a iOS nebo na webu mujRozhlas.cz.

Kontaktní pořad.Telefon 221 554 222, SMS zprávy 605 558 888. Moderuje Stanislav Jurík

Neste episódio o grupo torna a se reunir. Hanza compartilha as suas descobertas e o grupo decide retornar à Cidadela Arruinada com o intuito de desbravar as salas não investigadas.Campanha: Era das CinzasSistema: Pathfinder 2edCenário: GolarionAproveite também para curtir a página do Orbe dos Dragões no Facebook, seguir nosso perfil no Instagram, assinar nosso canal no Youtube e acompanhar nossas transmissões ao vivo pelo Twitch TV, apoiando, com isso, a produção independente de material gratuito para RPG no Brasil:https://www.facebook.com/orbedosdrago...https://www.twitch.tv/orbedosdragoes​​https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBfZ...https://www.instagram.com/orbedosdrag...https://castbox.fm/channel/id2097289?country=usLonga vida ao RPG!

I detta avsnitt kör vi på allmän begäran en kontraktstillverkar-/EMS-special. Under aktuellt-segmentet pratar vi lite om vinstvarningar, Loomis Pay, Dedicares nya redovisning, svenska SPAC:ar m.m. Bolagen vi specialgranskar är Hanza holding(37:45), InCap(52:10), Kitron(63:46), Note(75:45) och Scanfil(83:30). Välkomna! (Inom parentes minut:sekund bolaget avhandlas)Vår huvudsponsor hittar ni på: Kavaljer.seHjälp att flytta pensionen till Nordnet hittar ni här: nordnet.se/flyttapensionBörsdata hittar ni på: Borsdata.se/terminalGåvor till UNHCR:s hjälparbete i Ukraina kan ni skicka via denna sida: https://sverigeforunhcr.se/ See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

Nesta "sessão do meio do caminho", a dupla Hanza e Maheem decidem investigar a Confiável Companhia de Livros e se surpreendem com os segredos lá revelados...Acompanhe mais essa aventura da campanha.Campanha: Era das CinzasSistema: Pathfinder 2edCenário: GolarionAproveite também para curtir a página do Orbe dos Dragões no Facebook, seguir nosso perfil no Instagram, assinar nosso canal no Youtube e acompanhar nossas transmissões ao vivo pelo Twitch TV, apoiando, com isso, a produção independente de material gratuito para RPG no Brasil:https://www.facebook.com/orbedosdrago...https://www.twitch.tv/orbedosdragoes​​https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBfZ...https://www.instagram.com/orbedosdrag...https://castbox.fm/channel/id2097289?country=usLonga vida ao RPG!

Conheça um dos personagens jogadores que estão na campanha Era das Cinzas.Aproveite também para curtir a página do Orbe dos Dragões no Facebook, seguir nosso perfil no Instagram, assinar nosso canal no Youtube e acompanhar nossas transmissões ao vivo pelo Twitch TV, apoiando, com isso, a produção independente de material gratuito para RPG no Brasil:https://www.facebook.com/orbedosdrago...https://www.twitch.tv/orbedosdragoes​​https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBfZ...https://www.instagram.com/orbedosdrag...https://castbox.fm/channel/id2097289?country=usLonga vida ao RPG!

Pirmajā raidījuma „Grāmatai pa pēdām. Latviešu grāmatai 500” epizodē dodamies uz Lībeku Vācijā – kādreizējo Hanzas savienības citadeli. Rīgu un Lībeku savulaik vienoja ciešas tirdzniecības saites kuģu līnijā, starp dažādām citām vērtīgām precēm tirgojoties arī ar grāmatām. Varētu sacīt, ka Lībeka ir Vecrīgas kopija – abās pilsētās būtiska nozīme ir baznīcām un tām piesaistītajām skolām, kurās izglītojās topošie kultūras un izglītības dzīves veidotāji. 1525. gadā Lībekā notiek zīmīgs gadījums: tiek konfiscētas luterāņu katehismu grāmatas, tostarp igauņu un latviešu valodās. Tām bija paredzēts doties uz Rīgu, taču katoļu baznīcas asā nostāja pret reformātu draudzēm bija par iemeslu tam, ka šie izdevumi Rīgā tā arī nekad nenonāca. Tomēr šis notikums mūsdienu pētniecībā ir iezīmīgs ar to, ka varam drošticami atzīt, ka tieši šajā, aizturētajā sūtījumā, atradās pirmā grāmata, kura iespiesta latviešu valodā. Par šo un citām interesantām iezīmēm Rīgas un Lībekas kultūras un tirdzniecības attiecībās stāsta vēsturnieks un Latvijas Nacionālās bibliotēkas vadošais pētnieks Gustavs Strenga.  Savukārt, ja vēlaties sīkāk iepazīties ar Hanzas vēsturi, iesakām Kopenhāgenas Universitātes viduslaiku vēstures profesora Kārstena Jankes grāmatu „Hanza”, kura latviešu valodas tulkojumā tika laista klajā pagājušajā gadā. Attēlā: 1666. gada Livonijas karte. Jan Jansson (1666) / LNB Letonikas un Baltijas centra A. Apīņa Reto grāmatu un rokrakstu lasītava. -- Pēc trim gadiem, 2025.gadā, apritēs 500. gadskārta, kopš iespiesta pirmā grāmata latviešu valodā. Un, iesākot sava veida gaidīšanas periodu, raidījums Grāmatai pa pēdām. Latviešu grāmatai 500 caur ekspertu pētījumiem un vēstures avotiem izzinās, kā piecu gadsimtu garumā attīstījusies latviešu valoda un grāmatniecība, ietekmējot zināšanas, idejas un jaunradi Latvijā, tādā veidā stiprinot mūsu piederību Eiropas kultūrtelpai. 

Kołobrzeg jest jedną z najstarszych miejscowości we współczesnej Polsce. Gród istniał już prawdopodobnie w VIII wieku, ale skąd się wzięła nazwa Kołobrzeg? Dzisiejsza nazwa jest krótsza, kiedyś Kołobrzeg miał dłuższą nazwę. Niemiecki kronikarz Thietmar napisał o tym jak Mieszko I zdobył Kołobrzeg. W swojej kronice używał on nazwy “Sól koło brzegu”. Np. biskupa Reinberna opisał tak: “Reinbern, biskup kościoła Soli Kołobrzeskiej”. Po łacinie to miasto nazywało się “Salsa Cholbergiensis”, co na polski tłumaczy się jako “Sól koło brzegu” lub “Sól Kołobrzeska”.Jakie plemiona zamieszkiwały okolice Kołobrzegu? Na terenie dzisiejszej Polski bylo dużo plemion. Tam gdzie jest dzisiaj Wielkopolska przy Poznaniu byli Polanie, tam gdzie jest Małopolska przy Krakowie byli Wiślanie, a na północy przy Kołobrzegu nad Morzem Bałtyckim zamieszkiwali Pomorzanie. Do dzisiaj ta część Polski przy morzu nazywa się Pomorze.Gdzie kiedyś znajdował się Kołobrzeg? Jak spojrzycie na mapę to nad morzem znajduje się Kołobrzeg. Przez Kołobrzeg płynie rzeka Parsęta. Pod Kołobrzegiem znajduje się wieś Budzistowo. Właśnie tam kiedyś znajdował się Kołobrzeg. Po niemiecku Budzistowo nazywa się Altstadt czyli “stare miasto”. Tak więc Budzistowo to stary Kołobrzeg, a dzisiejszy Kołobrzeg to nowe miasto.Ale Budzistowo znajduje się dalej od morza. Czemu stary Kołobrzeg zbudowano dalej od morza, a nie nad samym morzem jak jest dzisiaj?Mieszko I należał do Polan. Polanie dołączyli do swojego kraju sąsiednie plemiona takie jak Ślężanie, Wiślanie oraz na północy Pomorzanie. Wodzem Polan był Mieszko I. Skąd wiemy, że zdobył Kołobrzeg i dołączył go do swojego państwa. Pisał o tym niemiecki biskup i kronikarz Thietmar. Ale potwierdzają to także archeolodzy. W okolicy wykopano umocnienia budowane w czasach Mieszka. Ten polski książę wszystkie swoje miasta umacniał w ten sam sposób. Kazał budować wał skrzyniowy nazywany też wałem izbicowym. Jak się to budowało?Jak duży jest pokój, w którym śpisz? W czasach Mieszka na pokój mówiło się izba. Wyobraź sobie dużą skrzynię z drewna wielkości twojego pokoju. Mieszko kazał robić takie wielkie skrzynie, do których sypano piasek. Z boków więc było drewno, a w środku ziemia. Z przodu sypano jeszcze więcej piasku. Takie wały bardzo trudno było rozwalić. Były one szerokie i bardzo ciężkie, bo piasek jest ciężki. Wprawdzie było tam drewno, ale nie można go było podpalić, bo to drewno stykało się z wilgotną ziemią w środku.Taki wał, czyli jakby taki mur składał się z wielu skrzyń albo wielu izb, które były połączone ze sobą. Czy wszystkie takie skrzynie czy izby były wypełnione ziemią? Niektóre skrzynie zostawały puste. Wykorzystywano je na magazyny albo na więzienia. Tak właśnie wyglądały wały o konstrukcji skrzyniowej lub izbicowej. Takie wały kazał budować Mieszko i takie kazał zbudować także w Kołobrzegu.Mieszko I zdobył Kołobrzeg i całe Pomorze. Jego syn Bolesław Chrobry uczynił w Kołobrzegu jedno z trzech biskupstw. Wtedy w Polsce był jeden arcybiskup, który był w Gnieźnie, był to brat św. Wojciecha i nazywał się Radzym. Było też trzech biskupów: jeden w Krakowie, jeden we Wrocławiu i jeden właśnie w Kołobrzegu. Tak więc Mieszko I i Bolesław I wprowadzili chrześcijaństwo na Pomorzu. Jednak gdy zaczął panować Mieszko II ludzie się zbuntowali i wrócili do dawnych bogów.Kołobrzeg oderwał się od państwa Polan czyli od Polski. Ponownie musiał go zdobywać Bolesław III Krzywousty. Próbował on zdobyć Kołobrzeg w 1103, ale mu się nie udało. Wrócił jednak 4 lata później w 1107 i jak napisał Gall Anonim “zdobył sławne miasto Kołobrzeg”. Jednak po śmierci Krzywoustego doszło do rozbicia dzielnicowego i Polska rozpadła się na kilka kawałków. Kołobrzeg przez jakiś czas był osobnym księstwem. Później został zdobyty przez Duńczyków, a jeszcze później przez Niemców. Nie chcieli oni przyjmować do miasta Polaków, tak więc miasto stało się miastem niemieckim. Powstała wtedy Hanza.Co to była Hanza albo do czego była podobna? Hanza to było coś w rodzaju Unii Europejskiej, która istnieje dzisiaj. Jak to działało? Do Hanzy należały miasta z różnych państw. Głównie były to miasta nad Morzem Bałtyckim. Pomimo, że należały one do różnych państw to łączył je handel. Początkowo więc pod panowaniem niemieckim Kołobrzeg zmienił się w miasto handlowe. Jedno z wielu miast, które należały do Hanzy. Później jednak wszystko się zmieniło.W tym okresie Kołobrzeg był wielokrotnie oblegany przez różne wojska. Np. w 1807 roku Kołobrzeg oblegały wojska napoleońskie, w tym także polskie oddziały. Niestety okres, kiedy Kołobrzeg był twierdzą nie był najlepszy dla handlu i mieszkańcy zbiednieli. Na szczęście wszystko się znowu zmieniło.W 1830 roku otworzono pierwszy zakład kąpieli solankowych. Solanka to słona woda, czyli woda z solą, którą chemicznie nazywa się chlorkiem sodu. Gdy jednak zbadano tą solankę okazało się, że zawiera oprócz sodu także inne ważne dla zdrowia pierwiastki takie jak: brom, jod, jony wapnia, żelaza, magnezu i innych. Kołobrzeg stał się znanym w całej Europie uzrowiskiem. Aby ludzie mogli tu przyjeżdżać zbudowano połączenia kolejowe z innymi miastami.Kołobrzeg był niemieckim miastem aż do 1945 roku. W tym okresie nazywał się po niemiecku Kolberg. Gdy w 1945 roku kończyła się II wojna światowa Niemcy ponownie zmienili miasto w twierdzę. Niemcy ogłosili Kołobrzeg twierdzą i bronili każdego budynku po kolei. Wojska rosyjskie próbowały zdobyć miasto już 4 marca 1945 roku. Ten atak się jednak nie udał. Kolejny raz spróbowano 7 marca. Ta bitwa trwała aż do 18 marca 1945. Kołobrzeg zdobywała między innymi 1 Armia Wojska Polskiego. Ostatecznie zdecydowano na ostrzał z Katiusz. Były to rosyjskie wyrzutnie rakiet. Katiusze wystrzeliwały rakiety co 10 sekund i właśnie ten ostrzał bardzo zniszczył Kołobrzeg.Jednym z budynków, który Niemcy zamienili w twierdzę był kościół Mariacki w Kołobrzegu. Historia tego kościoła to w skrócie historia Kołobrzegu i zmian, które tutaj zachodziły. Ten kościół mariacki zbudowano w XIV wieku w stylu gotyckim, czyli okna mają witraże oraz są zakończone ostrym łukiem. Więcej o stylach architektonicznych możecie posłuchać w odcinku 108. Ten kościół był kościołem katolickim przez około 200 lat. W XVI wieku stał się świątynią luterańską. Luteranie to niemieccy protestanci. W 1945 Niemcy zmienili ten kościół w twierdzę i został on całkowicie zniszczony. Odbudowano go dopiero w 1958 roku czyli 13 lat po II wojnie światowej.Po II wojnie światowej Kołobrzeg stał się polskim miastem i tak jest aż do dzisiaj. 18 marca 1945 roku w Kołobrzegu odbyły się zaślubiny Polski z morzem. W czasach PRLu odbywał się tutaj Festiwal Piosenki Żołnierskiej aż do 1989 roku. Ten rok 1989 wielu uznaje za koniec PRLu czyli komunistycznej Polski. Tak więc Festiwal skończył się wraz z komunizmem w Polsce. Kołobrzeg jest bardzo starym miastem. Do Polski dołączyli go Mieszko I i Bolesław Chrobry. Powstało wtedy biskupstwo w Kołobrzegu. Później jednak ludzie wrócili do religii pogańskiej. Ponownie Kołobrzeg przyłączył do Polski Bolesław III Krzywousty. Jednak Kołobrzeg odpadł od Polski podczas rozbicia dzielnicowego. Był on pod panowaniem Duńczyków, książąt Pomorskich, a potem Niemców. Najpierw rządzili tu Niemcy z Brandenburgii, a potem z Prus. W okresie niemieckim miasto najpierw należało do Hanzy, potem było twierdzą, a potem zmieniło się w uzdrowisko. W 1945 ponownie przyłączono Kołobrzeg do Polski.

Dnes Vám představíme teplického primátora. Projdeme společně krásnými Teplicemi. Dozvíme se o rekonstrukci mostu před Teplicemi, o projektu nového koupaliště, ale také kdy se opraví budova nádraží. Nebudou chybět senátorské otázky, probereme i problémy, které nás aktuálně trápí. V neposlední řadě se dozvíme, jak pan primátor slaví Vánoce. To vše se dozvíte v rozhovoru s primátorem Teplic.

I detta avsnitt får du lyssna till kontraktstillverkaren HANZA och dess grundare Erik Stenfors, som för övrigt även grundat den börsnoterade kontraktstillverkaren NOTE. Vad gör bolaget och hur kan de hjälpa sina kunder att modernisera och effektivisera sin tillverkning? Inte minst nu med tanke på att många bolag blivit varse sårbarheten i globala försörjningskedjor. Det och mycket mer i detta fullspäckade avsnitt. Delikat lyssning på dig, Nicklas

Klajā nākusi Karstena Jānkes grāmata "Hanza", kas iepazīstina ar jaunākajiem pētījumiem par Hanzu un meklē atbildi uz jautājumu, kas bija šī neparastā tirgotāja apvienība, kura lika lauzīt galvu Anglijas karalim? Kādi mīti valda Eiropas kolektīvajā vēstures uztverē par Hanzu un kāpēc mūsdienās Hanza ir kļuvusi par teju tūrisma simbolu, raidījumā Zināmais nezināmajā skaidro vēsturnieks, Latvijas Universitātes Vēstures un filozofijas fakultātes vadošais pētnieks Ilgvars Misāns. Viņš ir arī grāmatas "Hanza" zinātniskais redaktors. "Par Hanzu pastāv daudz mītu un pēdējos 30 gados vēstures zinātnē Hanzas pētniecībā ir notikušas būtiskas pārmaiņas, kas plašākai sabiedrībai nav zināmas. Tas mani pamudināja piedāvāt šo grāmatu latviešu lasītājiem, jo mūsdienīgas informācijas par Hanzu trūkst," norāda Ilgvars Misāns. Viņš atzīst, ka par šo apvienību netrūkst mītu un maldu un grāmatā ir vairāku mītu apraksti un to rašanās skaidrojums. Kā piemērus Misāns min dažādus skaidrojumus par Hanzu Vācijā vēstures gaitā, līdz pat uzskatam, ka Hanza bijusi Eiropas Savienības priekštece. "Jaunākajā literatūrā Hanzu analizē un apraksta ne tik daudz kā pilsētu savienību, bet no tirgotāju un viņu saimniecisko interešu viedokļa. Atšķirībā no agrākajiem traktējumiem mūsdienās akcentē, ka Hanza drīzāk vienoja ne pilsētas kā tādas, bet pirmām kārtām tajā dzīvojošos tirgotājus, kuri apvienoja spēkus privilēģiju iegūšanā, privilēģiju aizsargāšanā ārzemēs. Līdz ar to Hanzu traktē kā tirgotāju kopību, kā tirgotāju tīklu," skaidro Ilgvars Misāns. Vēsturnieka Karstena Jānkes grāmata Hanza ir aizraujošs kopsavilkums par jaunākajiem pētījumiem par Hanzu, skaidrojot gan to, kas Hanza bija, gan arī to, kas šī tirgotāju savienība nebija. Darba pamatā ir zināšanu apmaiņa starp kolēģiem Rīgā, Tallinā, Tamperē, Groningenā, Porto un Seviljā. Hanzai ir īpaša nozīme Latvijas, Livonijas un visas Baltijas jūras telpas vēsturē. Hanzā apvienojušies tirgotāji caur šo organizāciju veidoja ciešu saikni starp austrumu un pārējo Eiropu. No Aleksandrijas līdz Novgorodai tirgotāji bija starpnieki ne tikai precēm, bet arī priekšstatiem, uzvedības paraugiem un valodas prasmēm. Tirdzniecības tīklojumā izveidojušās attiecības ietekmēja pat ģimeņu nodibināšanos un sastāvu. Tirgotāji tādējādi veidoja nozīmīgu urbānās kultūras daļu Latvijas teritorijā. Ilgvars Misāns skaidro, ka Hanzas savienība gan veidojās lēni, gan arī lēni beidza savu pastāvēšanu. "Hanza neaizgāja bojā kādas pēkšņas nelaimes vai krīzes rezultātā, kā "Parex" banka, Hanza izdzisa lēnām, var teikt Hanza aizmiga," norāda Ilgvars Misāns. "Tirdzniecība turpinājās, bet mainījās apkārtējā pasaule. Tirdzniecība pārgāja citās struktūrās un tika organizēta citādi. Hanzas sistēma visveiksmīgāk darbojās 13. un 14. gadsimtā, kad monarhu vara bija samērā vāja, kad nevarēja pilnībā aizsargāt tirgotājus, tad tirgotāji šo trūkumu kompensēja savstarpēji kooperējoties. Kopš 15. gadsimta otrās puses situācija mainījās, tad nākotne piederēja centralizētām monarhijām. Anglijas un citu spēcīgāko valstu valdnieki konsekventi atbalstīja savus tirgotājus, savukārt zemēs, kur atradās lielākā daļa Hanzas pilsētu, tādu spēcīgu valdnieku nebija. Tāpēc Hanzai nācās cīnīties ar pieaugošo konkurenci." Tāpat 15. gss beigās atklāja Jauno pasauli, kas jau bija globālās tirdzniecības aizsākumi. Karstens Jānke (Carsten Jahnke, 1968) ir viduslaiku vēstures profesors Kopenhāgenas Universitātē. Viņa pētījumi veltīti Baltijas jūras reģiona tirdzniecības tīkliem, Hanzas un Lībekas vēsturei viduslaikos. Karstena Jānkes grāmatu "Hanza" izdevis apgāds "Mansards". Hanzas laika liecības Rīgā Hanzas laika liecības var atrast daudzviet Vecrīgā, gan senajos namos, gan ielu nosaukumos – Skārņu, Krāmu, Miesnieku ielas. Rīgas vēstures un kuģniecības muzejā lielākais eksponāts no Hanzas savienības laikiem, kas 400 gadu garumā apvienoja gandrīz 300 pilsētas 16 Eiropas valstīs, ir koges jeb tā laika tirdzniecības buru kuģa fragments. Bet nesen muzejā bija atvērta izstāde par Hanzas tirdzniecību Rīgā, kurā varēja aplūkot savulaik Vecrīgā arheoloģiskajos izrakumos atrastos priekšmetus. Kopā ar izstādes veidotāju un Rīgas vēstures un kuģniecības muzeja arheoloģijas krājuma glabātāju Ilzi Reinfeldi skatām dažus eksponātus un caur tiem izzinām laika posmu no 13. līdz 16. gadsimtam, kad Rīgas osta bija nozīmīgs tranzīta punkts – vieta, kur iekrāva un izkrāva preces, lai tālāk tās vestu uz austrumiem vai rietumiem. Preces tika svērtas mērītas, pakotas, tirgotāji vilka ārā savus makus, lai norēķinātos par mantu vai arī, lai pavaļas brīdī kauliņus uzspēlētu, vai pirms gulētiešanas ausis iztrītu. Jā, maka saturs tolaik bija visai daudzveidīgs.

Profesora Karstena Jānkes grāmata "Hanza" ļauj pārskatīt priekšstatus par Hanzu. No vācu valodas to tulkojis vēsturnieks Kārlis Zvirgzdiņš. Izdevis "Mansards". Raidījumu atbalsta:  

První polovinu mock draftu jsme si probrali společně s Tedem minulé úterý. Logicky nás tedy teď čekala ta druhá polovina. Vyjímečně jsme podcast zvládli bez předsedy maturitní komise, ale i tak si myslím, že Ted uspěl na jedničku, protože si tentokrát nezapomněl přepnout mikrofon. Krom již zmíněné druhé poloviny draftu, jsme probrali i pozici RB na draftu a pochopitelně všechny diváky a posluchače pozvali na komunitní mock draft! Jako vždy od mikrofonu zdraví Ondra Horák, Noro Kalinai, Laci Fabo, Hanza Štiegler a Ted Výtiska!

Есть у меня такая традиция, каждый год, 16 декабря, в день своего ДР, делать длинный микс. Этот год не стал исключением, в честь моего 30 - летия, 3 ех часовой микс.. 00:00 Dabro - Юность (Ramirez Remix) 03:52 Dj Smash & Poet - Беги (Denis Bravo Remix) 07:19 Rauf & Faik, Niletto - Если тебе Будет Грустно (Ramirez & Yudzhin Remix) 10:21 Zivert - Многоточие (Ramirez & Yudzhin Remix) 13:13 Егор Крид & Нюша - Mr. & Mrs. Smith ( Ramirez & Safiter Remix) 16:32 Slava Marlow - Снова Я Напиваюсь (Dj Baloo Remix) 20:10 Verbee & Kara Kross - Не Смогу (Amice Remix) 22:48 Баста & Zivert - Неболей (Denis First Remix) 27:27 Мари Краймбрери - Океан (Ramirez & Yudzhin Remix) 30:20 Jony - Мир Сошел С Ума (Livmor Remix) 34:25 Клава Кока & Niletto - Краш (Yudzhin & Serg Shenon Remix) 38:16 Hensy - Поболело И Прошло (Mikis Remix) 40:51 Rakhim - Кто Тебе Сказал (Amice Remix) 43:51 Raim - Двигаться(Ramirez X Nardin Remix) 46:16 Loboda - Мой (Ramirez Remix) 50:24 Barinova - Самый-Самый (Eddie G Remix) 54:00 Monatik & Вера Брежнева - Вечериночка (Shnaps & Kolya Funk Remix) 56:58 Cream Soda & Хлеб - Плачу На Техно (Amice Remix) 01:00:01 Intelligency - Август (Ramirez & Safiter Remix) 01:03:06 Artik & Asti - Все Мимо (Dj Prezzplay & Kolya Dark Remix) 01:07:00 Zivert - Ятл (Lavrushkin & Max Roven Remix) 01:09:54 Макс Барских - Берега(Mikis Remix) 01:12:29 2Маши- Я Забираю Твою Подругу(Ramirez & D. Anuchin Remix) 01:15:51 Макс Барских - По Секрету (Ramirez Remix) 01:19:12 Jony - Ты Пари (Ramirez & Yudzhin Remix) 01:22:35 Tajpan & Agunda - Луна Не Знает Пути (Ramirez Remix) 01:25:10 Lesha Svik - Svetofori (Mikis Remix) 01:29:18 Тима Белорусских - Одуванчик (Ramirez Remix) 01:32:43 Елена Темникова - Неон (Amice Remix) 01:35:39 Niletto - Любимка(Lavrushkin & Xeigen Remix) 01:39:02 Gayazov$ Brother$ - Я,Ты и Море (Ramirez Remix) 01:42:10 Мари Карймбрери - Пряталась В Ванной (Kolya Dark & Leo Burn Remix) 01:46:00 Gidayyat & Gazan - Коронаминус (Dj Ramirez Remix) 01:49:14 Клава Кока - Покинула Чат (Dobrynin Radio Remix) 01:51:35 Hanza & Oweek - Вечеринка (Vadim Adamov & Hardpho Radio Remix) 01:53:27 Kucher & Janaga - По Щекам Слёзы (Vadim Adamov & Hardphol Remix) 01:55:23 Hammali & Мари Краймбрери - Медляк (Ramirez & Yudzhin Remix) 01:59:14 Макс Корж - Тепло (Fagira Remix) 02:00:48 Zivert & Niletto - Fly 2 (Rakurs & Ramirez Remix) 02:04:28 Ганвест - Кайфули (Eddie G & Sasha First Remix) 02:07:20 Artik & Asti - Девочка Танцуй (Ramirez Remix) 02:11:50 Cream Soda - Сердце Лед (Mikis & Alex Mad Remix) 02:14:37 Niletto - Ты Такая Красивая (Denis First Remix) 02:17:42 Rasa - Кукла (Eddie G & Sasha First Remix) 02:20:52 Сява - Без Повода(Ramirez Remix) 02:24:21 The Limba, Andro - X.O (Mikis Remix) 02:26:48 Xcho, Macan - Memories (Ramirez & Yudzhin Remix) 02:30:11 Sqwoz Bab, The First Station - Auf (Edscore Radio Remix)(Clean) 02:33:31 Миша Марвин & Ханна - Французский Поцелуй (Vadim Adamov & Hardphol Radio Remix) 02:35:54 Мэвл - Попытка Номер 5 (Eddie G & Serg Shenon Remix) 02:38:39 Jony & Andro - Мадам (Vadim Adamov & Safiter Radio Remix) 02:41:58 Артур Пирожков - Перетанцуйменя(Denis Bravo Radio Edit) 02:45:08 Джиган, Тимати, Егор Крид - Rolls Royce (Jonvs & San Andreas Radio Remix) (Clean) 02:47:22 Gayazov$ Brother$ - По Синей Грусти (Ramirez Remix) 02:50:13 Ханна - Трогаять Запрещено (Ramirez & Safiter Remix) 02:54:04 Елена Темникова - Как Барби В Поисках Кена (Amice Remix) 02:56:40 Леша Свик - Светофоры (Ramirez Remix)

New Captain Shusuke Amagai arc continues!!! But this podcast he isn't even really in it. Instead, we get to see Orihime, Rukia, Ichigo, Chad, and Uryuu fight multiple assassins trying to keep Lady Rurichiyo safe, and then we even get round two, where our fearless ninja leader Hanza Nukui comes back for redemption having offered himself up to his Bakkoto for a chance at revenge against Ichigo!!! Ichigo vs Hanza! Amagai vs the Captain counsel!! Rukia vs Jinnai Doko!! Uryuu vs Kuzuryu!! Chad vs Genga!! So many mediocre fights we get to watch and talk about on this episode of Bleach Boys!!Follow us: https://twitter.com/theotalku https://instagram.com/theotalku