Podcasts about tatar

Wybierz swojego ulubionego władcę w Rankingu Królów Polski! Zagłosuj na stronie https://ranking.muzhp.pl/Ambitny Jan Olbracht toczył wojny już jako królewski namiestnik na Rusi. Nie tylko pokonał Tatarów na południowo-wschodnich rubieżach Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego, ale także stworzył struktury obrony potocznej mającej zabezpieczyć Księstwo od tatarskich inkursji. Mimo swego bezwzględnego usposobienia, cieszył się popularnością wśród szlachty. Otworzyło mu drogę do polskiego tronu po śmierci ojca Kazimierza Jagiellończyka. Czy jako król zaczął reformować państwo? Czym był statut piotrowski? Dlaczego wspierał szlachtę kosztem magnaterii i chłopstwa? Jana Olbrachta kojarzymy z tragiczną w skutkach wyprawą do Mołdawii. Sromotna porażka armii koronnej w bitwie pod Koźminem zaowocowała powiedzeniem „za króla Olbrachta wyginęła szlachta”. Czy słusznie?O tym wszystkim w Podcaście Muzeum Historii Polski z serii Inne historie Polski. Rozmawiają Cezary Korycki i jego gość, prof. Hieronim Grala z Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego. Podcast zrealizowano w ramach zadania: kontynuacja i rozbudowa multimedialnego projektu informacyjno-edukacyjnego - Portal Historyczny Dzieje.pl

Cześć! Dzisiaj goszczę Barbarę Tatar, ekspertkę ds. transformacji cyfrowej i wdrożeń e-commerce B2B. Barbara pomaga polskim firmom MŚP w organizowaniu procesów sprzedażowych, marketingowych i logistycznych oraz skutecznie wdraża platformy e-commerce B2B. Zajmuje się także doradztwem, analizami biznesowymi i organizowaniem warsztatów strategicznych, które pomagają firmom sprawnie przejść przez proces transformacji cyfrowej.W dzisiejszym odcinku porozmawiamy o tym, jak ważna jest rola konsultanta zewnętrznego w projektach wdrożeniowych e-commerce B2B. Dlaczego warto skorzystać z zewnętrznych ekspertów i jakie korzyści z tego wynikają? Co dokładnie robi konsultant w takim projekcie i w jaki sposób pomaga firmom zoptymalizować procesy? O tym wszystkim opowie Barbara.W dzisiejszym odcinku dowiesz się między innymi:Jakie błędy popełniają firmy przy wdrożeniu e-commerce B2B?Dlaczego warto angażować konsultanta zewnętrznego, a nie tylko polegać na własnych zasobach?Jakie są wyzwania związane z przygotowaniem firmy do wdrożenia platformy e-commerce B2B?Jakie kluczowe aspekty warto uporządkować, zanim rozpoczniemy współpracę z dostawcą oprogramowania?Jakie znaczenie ma analiza przedwdrożeniowa i jakie pytania warto zadać dostawcom?O Barbarze TatarBarbara Tatar to doświadczona konsultantka, specjalistka w dziedzinie transformacji cyfrowej i e-commerce B2B. Zajmuje się wdrażaniem platform e-commerce, tworzeniem analiz biznesowych, audytami oraz organizowaniem warsztatów strategicznych. Pracuje z polskimi firmami MŚP, pomagając im w budowaniu skutecznych procesów sprzedażowych i marketingowych. Dzięki jej wiedzy i doświadczeniu, firmy mogą sprawnie przejść przez proces transformacji i wdrożenia e-commerce.Zachęcam Was także do zapisania się do newslettera na stronie https://convertis.pl/newsletter/Dzięki temu żaden nowy odcinek podcastu Wam nie umknie, a dodatkowo dostaniecie najważniejsze newsy o e-commerce z Polski i ze świataMateriały do tego odcinka dostępne są na stronie: https://convertis.pl/podcast/Zapraszam do posłuchania!

In today's episode, President Nikos Christodoulides vowed that arrests of individuals accused of usurping Greek Cypriot-owned property in northern Cyprus “will certainly not stop, no matter what Tatar says.” Elsewhere, a new audit report has revealed financial irregularities among all seven political parties represented in Cyprus' parliament during the 2016–2021 term.Also, Government spokesman Konstantinos Letymbiotis dismissed accusations that President Nikos Christodoulides used the presidential jet for a domestic flight between Larnaca and Paphos as “ridiculous” and “a joke.”All this and more in today's Daily News Briefing brought to you by the Cyprus Mail.

Hokejista Tomáš Tatar hral v NHL v šiestich kluboch a odohral 927 zápasov. Ďalší zrejme už nepridá, keďže bude hrať v Európe. V novej sezóne si oblečie dres švajčiarskeho Zugu a v rozhovore pre ta3 vysvetlil nielen dôvody odchodu do Európy, ale aj to, či chce ešte reprezentovať Slovensko.

Po 81 latach od deportacji przynależność Krymu może być kartą przetargową w „rozmowach pokojowych”.

W 216 wydaniu podcastu "Czytamy po rosyjsku" Bartosz Gołąbek mówi o klimacie negocjacji Rosji z Ukrainą w Stambule, prześladowaniach Tatarów na Krymie i wywłaszczeniach Ukraińców na anektowanym półwyspie oraz sprawie wydawców, którzy ośmielili się drukować w Rosji książki z opisującymi życie społeczności LGBTQ+. Źródła: https://istories.media/news/2025/05/16/gotovi-voevat-vechno-zavershilsya-pervii-raund-peregovorov-rossii-i-ukraini-glavnoe/ https://veter.info/posts/d9PLqOdtaHbhttps://www.svoboda.org/a/vashi-kvartiry-prodany-kak-v-krymu-otbirayut-imuschestvo-ukraintsev/33416815.html https://meduza.io/feature/2025/05/17/desyat-romanov-iz-za-kotoryh-nachalos-delo-knigoizdateleySkarbonka Spraw Wschodu: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://buycoffee.to/sprawywschoduPatronite⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://patronite.pl/sprawywschoduInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/sprawywschoduFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/SprawyWschodu

W dzisiejszej audycji podsumowujemy pierwszą turę wyborów prezydenckich, którą wygrał Rafał Trzaskowski, wyprzedzając Karola Nawrockiego o 2 procent głosów. Mówimy także o atmosferze głosowania w komisjach wyborczych poza granicami kraju. Z okazji 81. rocznicy wspominamy deportację Tatarów Krymskich przeprowadzoną przez sowieckie władze. Naszym gościem jest Damian Duda z Fundacji „W międzyczasie”, ratownik pola walki działający na Ukrainie.

Victoria was never meant to come to Colombia, in fact, had things gone according to plan she would be in China right now. But, fate had a different path in mind for this native of a small town near to the city of Perm in Siberia, Russia. And so, on this week's Colombia Calling podcast, we hear from a Tatar far from her birthplace near to the Ural Mountains and find out how she ended up in the town of Tabio, 45km north of Bogota. Our conversation takes in her life as a language teacher (English, German and Russian), her arrival in Colombia, her beginner mistakes upon arriving in Colombia, life hacks that we all need here, her cultural adaptation, family traditions, body positivity in Colombia, love and relationships and her life now. Tune in to hear from someone who has truly embraced a new life in Colombia in what is an incredibly upbeat and positive episode of the Colombia Calling podcast. And if you fancy some language classes, check out: @tabiunarusa on Instagram.

Was kostet ein Erlebnis auf dem Teller – und wie kalkuliert man Genuss? Diese Folge ist besonders: Sie spielt nicht im Studio, sondern mitten im Restaurant „Am Kai“ in Düsseldorf. Es wird live probiert, erklärt und diskutiert – von gratinierten Austern über Tatar und Büffelmozzarella bis hin zu mariniertem Spargel und Lachs mit Sellerie.  Dr. Sebastian Voigt spricht mit Holger Berens, Küchenchef und Inhaber des Am Kai, über Kalkulation in der Spitzengastronomie, Menügestaltung und die Herausforderungen hinter den Kulissen. Holger teilt, wie saisonale Küche, volatile Einkaufspreise und Compliance-Regeln den Alltag in einem Fine Dining-Restaurant prägen – warum Spargel nicht gleich Spargel ist – und was es braucht, um einen Michelin-Stern zu bekommen. „Ich weiß nicht, ob man sich da glaubwürdig macht, wenn man die letzten Tische günstiger anbietet. Die Gewinnspanne in der Gastronomie ist nicht groß – da braucht es eine Preisphilosophie mit Hand und Fuß“, so Holger im Gespräch. Warum der zweitgünstigste Wein meist die höchste Marge hat, wie es sein kann, dass Hummer plötzlich 60 Euro kostet – und wie man ein Menü kalkuliert, das sowohl kreativ als auch rentabel ist, erfahrt ihr in dieser Episode. Über den Gast:Holger Berens ist Küchenchef und Betreiber des Fine Dining-Restaurants Am Kai im Düsseldorfer Medienhafen. Seit 1998 prägt er die Spitzengastronomie der Stadt mit klarer Handschrift: regionale Produkte, leichte Küche, saisonale Ideen. Neben zahlreichen prominenten Gästen kochte Holger unter anderem für Events von Tommy Hilfiger und gilt als Gastgeber mit Haltung – zwischen Gourmetküche, Wirtschaftlichkeit und ehrlicher Herzlichkeit.

Tatar Çölü'ne hoş geldiniz…Bu bölümde Dino Buzzati'nin başyapıtı Tatar Çölü üzerinden bekleyişi, zamanın akışını, hayatın anlamını ve her birimizin kendi içindeki “kale”yi keşfediyoruz. Giovanni Drogo'nun yıllar süren sessiz bekleyişi, aslında hepimizin bir dönem yaşadığı içsel çölü temsil ediyor.Bu bölümde:​Tatar Çölü kitabının detaylı özeti,​En önemli sahnelerin yorumları,​Psikolojik yaklaşımlar ve varoluşsal sorgulamalar,​Dinleyicilere yöneltilen farkındalık soruları yer alıyor.Kimi zaman bir kalede, kimi zaman bir WhatsApp grubunda, kimi zaman bir ilişkide beklediğimiz ama asla gelmeyen “bir şey”…Belki de artık şöyle demenin vakti gelmiştir: “Savaş iptal oldu. Ben gidiyorum.”Dinle, düşün, gülümse ve kendi çölünden geçerken yalnız olmadığını hatırla

Det er påskemandag og alle Eskapister er smådovne og arbejder hjemmefra. Det går desværre en smule ud over lydkvaliteten – og vores evne til at undgå at tale i munden på hinanden. Christian er på en festlig tur med Blue Origin og skændes med Katy Perry. Casper har fået en extended version af påskeugen sammen... Læs mere

TÜRK MİSAFİRPERVERLİĞİ Sizlere Ord. Prof. Dr. Anna Masala'nın kendi ağzından Türk mutfağını ve Türk misafirperverliğini anlattığı bir anısını aktarmak istiyorum: “Yanlış hatırlamıyorsam tanıdığım bütün Türklerin evinde yemek yedim. Konya'da Selçuklu yemeği, Eskişehir'de Tatar yemeği yedim. Zenginlerin ve fakirlerin evinde kahvaltı ettim, öğle ve akşam yemekleri yedim. Bazen birbirleriyle aynı günde evlerine davet eden dostları kırmamak için üç kez akşam yemeği yediğim bile oldu. Türkiye'de misafirperverlik anlayışı çok farklıdır. Anadolu'da en fakir köylü bile tek tavuğunu misafiri için keser ve ona yedirir. Ben, dünyanın en iyi mutfaklarından biri olan Türk mutfağını ve Türk sofrasını çok severim. Her sofra bir gökkuşağı gibidir: altın renkli börekler, gümüş baklalar, yeşil kırmızı çoban salataları, beyaz peynirler, her çeşit et yemeği, imam bayıldı, pilavlar, fasulye, tarhana ve tatlılar... Bir kere Prof. Ziya Umur, Suha Umur ve eşleriyle birlikte Prof. Sahir Erman'ın misafiri oldum. Büyük bir otelin lokantasındaydık. Yemek çeşitleri gerçekten kırk bir miydi bilmem ama çok çeşitli vardı. O akşam “imam bayıldı” veya “hünkarbeğendi” gibi yemek adlarının anlamını çözdüm. Her birimiz için içinde gül yaprakları olan bir tasla ılık su ve muhteşem sıcak peçeteler geldi. Otel, o akşam gözümde âdeta bir Osmanlı sarayına dönüşüverdi. Türk misafirperverliği sadece yemeğe dayanmaz; sanırım sadece Türkiye'de “diş kirası” âdeti vardır. Yani misafirlere ev sahibi tarafından bir hediye verilir. Eski dönemlerde büyükler misafirlere altın para hediye ederlermiş. Şunu bilmelisiniz ki bir Türk'ün misafiri olursanız ondan mutlaka bir hediye alırsınız. Mesela bana, boncuklar, bilezikler, yemeniler, kıymetli kitaplar, el işçiliği tabaklar, gümüş bir ayna ve daha birçok güzel hediye verildi. Anadolu'da bazı köylerde misafir odalarında, işlemeli divanlar, yastıklar ve renk renk halılar arasında uyuduğum da olmuştur. Halının üzerinde bir tepsi, tepside çay, meyve ve fıstık görüntüsü unutamadığım anlar­dandır. Sabah erken saatte, namaz vaktinde, küçücük bir minareden gelen ezan sesleriyle ev halkı uyanır ve kahvaltı edilirdi. O köy evi de bir saray oluverirdi.

KKTC Cumhurbaşkanı Ersin Tatar'ın öncülüğünde şekillenen siyasal çizgi, iki devletli çözüm paradigması etrafında konumlanmakta; Türkiye ile stratejik entegrasyonu korurken, Kıbrıs Türk halkının siyasal özerkliğini muhafaza etme çabası gütmektedir. Yazan: İhsan Aktaş Seslendiren: Halil İbrahim Ciğer

- Miałam propozycję, żeby zrobić nowy przekład tej powieści. Jako że wcześniej zdarzało mi się kolacjonować, czyli sprawdzać z oryginałem różne inne przekłady, uznałam, że najpierw spojrzę na to, jak wygląda przekład Alojzego Pałasza, i potem podejmiemy decyzję - mówiła w Dwójce Katarzyna Skórska, tłumaczka i autorka posłowia do nowego wydania słynnej książki "Pustynia Tatarów" Dina Buzzatiego.

Leyla Latypova is a journalist covering politics and civil society in Russia's regions and ethnic republics for The Moscow Times. As an ethnic Tatar hailing from the Republic of Bashkortostan, she is deeply passionate about advancing and protecting the rights of Russia's non-Slavic indigenous communities and ethnic minorities through her scholarly and journalistic work, as well as public engagements. OTHER VIDEOS: https://youtu.be/UDEgE_BHQV8----------LINKS: https://fromtherepublics.com/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/03/19/for-russias-regional-journalism-rferls-closure-a-catastrophe-a88399https://twitter.com/LatypovaLeylahttps://www.themoscowtimes.com/author/leyla-latypovahttps://newlinesinstitute.org/people/leyla-latypova/https://foreignpolicy.com/author/leyla-latypova/----------Easter Pysanky: Silicon Curtain - https://car4ukraine.com/campaigns/easter-pysanky-silicon-curtainCar for Ukraine has joined forces with a group of influencers, creators, and news observers during this special Easter season. In peaceful times, we might gift a basket of pysanky (hand-painted eggs), but now, we aim to deliver a basket of trucks to our warriors.This time, our main focus is on the Seraphims of the 104th Brigade and Chimera of HUR (Main Directorate of Intelligence), highly effective units that: - disrupt enemy logistics - detect and strike command centers - carry out precision operations against high-value enemy targetshttps://car4ukraine.com/campaigns/easter-pysanky-silicon-curtain----------SILICON CURTAIN LIVE EVENTS - FUNDRAISER CAMPAIGN Events in 2025 - Advocacy for a Ukrainian victory with Silicon Curtainhttps://buymeacoffee.com/siliconcurtain/extrasOur first live events this year in Lviv and Kyiv were a huge success. Now we need to maintain this momentum, and change the tide towards a Ukrainian victory. The Silicon Curtain Roadshow is an ambitious campaign to run a minimum of 12 events in 2025, and potentially many more. We may add more venues to the program, depending on the success of the fundraising campaign. https://buymeacoffee.com/siliconcurtain/extrasWe need to scale up our support for Ukraine, and these events are designed to have a major impact. Your support in making it happen is greatly appreciated. All events will be recorded professionally and published for free on the Silicon Curtain channel. Where possible, we will also live-stream events.https://buymeacoffee.com/siliconcurtain/extras----------SUPPORT THE CHANNEL:https://www.buymeacoffee.com/siliconcurtainhttps://www.patreon.com/siliconcurtain----------TRUSTED CHARITIES ON THE GROUND:Save Ukrainehttps://www.saveukraineua.org/Superhumans - Hospital for war traumashttps://superhumans.com/en/UNBROKEN - Treatment. Prosthesis. Rehabilitation for Ukrainians in Ukrainehttps://unbroken.org.ua/Come Back Alivehttps://savelife.in.ua/en/Chefs For Ukraine - World Central Kitchenhttps://wck.org/relief/activation-chefs-for-ukraineUNITED24 - An initiative of President Zelenskyyhttps://u24.gov.ua/Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundationhttps://prytulafoundation.orgNGO “Herojam Slava”https://heroiamslava.org/kharpp - Reconstruction project supporting communities in Kharkiv and Przemyślhttps://kharpp.com/NOR DOG Animal Rescuehttps://www.nor-dog.org/home/----------PLATFORMS:Twitter: https://twitter.com/CurtainSiliconInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/siliconcurtain/Podcast: https://open.spotify.com/show/4thRZj6NO7y93zG11JMtqmLinkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/finkjonathan/Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/siliconcurtain----------Welcome to the Silicon Curtain podcast. Please like and subscribe if you like the content we produce. It will really help to increase the popularity of our content in YouTube's algorithm. Our material is now being made available on popular podcasting platforms as well, such as Spotify and Apple Podcasts.

La música de las raíces de los pueblos, del pueblo, es de todos, de cualquiera, porque nace de las vivencias y sentimientos humanos, que son comunes, expresados en una infinita riqueza de matices y lenguajes. Por eso podemos disfrutar y emocionarnos con las músicas auténticas de las más variadas procedencias y culturas que siempre tratamos de mostrar en Mundofonías. En esta ocasión, nuevos discos nos llevan por sones húngaros, belgas, daneses, tártaros, finlandeses, noruegos, malteses, del África occidental con conexión australiana, del África oriental con conexión londinense y cubanos. The music rooted in the traditions of the peoples, of the people, belongs to everyone, to anyone, because it arises from human experiences and emotions, which are universal, expressed through an infinite wealth of nuances and languages. That’s why we can enjoy and be moved by the genuine music from the most diverse origins and cultures, which we always strive to highlight in Mundofonías. On this occasion, new albums take us through Hungarian, Belgian, Danish, Tatar, Finnish, Norwegian, Maltese, West African with Australian connection, East African with London connection, and Cuban tunes. - Tatros Együttes - Gajcsánai kezesek - Pillanat - The Ghent Folk Violin Project - Hypomnesia - Ogopogo - Dreamers Circus - Tretur - Handed on - Lӓysӓn Ensemble of Yafarovo Village - Estiplarda eget pechen chaba - Let's get together tonight: Mishar Tatar songs from Orenburg region - Anne-Mari Kivimäki - Halo - Kotiin - Egil Kalman / Hans Hulbækmo - Arythmetics - Unit of time - Benji Cachia - 10 beats later - Akshara - Mandeng Groove - Mamadou [+ Ba Cissoko] - Conakry - Fiston Lusambo - Beyo beyo - Kabila moja - Estrellas de Buena Vista - Son para mi abuelo - Live in Havana 📸 Tatros Efyüttes (Czentye Richárd)

Ankara cały czas przywiązuje dużą wagę do kwestii Krymu i sytuacji mieszkających tam Tatarów - mówi orientalista z Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.

Rozmowa w związku z 11. rocznicą protestów Tatarów krymskich w Symferopolu przeciwko aneksji Krymu przez Rosję. Gośćmi  są również: Halil Halilow i Barbara Kaczmarczyk z Domu Krymskiego.

Tulemas on Eesti disaini päev.

W dzisiejszym odcinku podcastu z cyklu "Mniejszości w większości" Urszula Pieczek rozmawia z Różą Chazbijewicz, prezeską fundacji Tatarskie Towarzystwo Kulturalne, działaczką Związku Tatarów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej oraz Muzułmańskiej Gminy Wyznaniowej w Kruszynianach. Jaką rolę odgrywają kobiety w społeczności Tatarów w Polsce? Jak to się dzieje, że dzięki ich wysiłkom liczba Tatarów w Polsce wzrasta? Współpraca w ramach projektu PULSE z Hotnews (Rumunia). Więcej podcastów na: https://wyborcza.pl/podcast. Piszcie do nas w każdej sprawie na: listy@wyborcza.pl.

Heiko Antoniewicz gilt seit Jahren als einer der wichtigsten Impulsgeber der deutschen Gastronomie. Sein Gespür für neue Geschmackssphären, für Techniken und ungewohnte Aromenkompositionen, die stets am Puls der Zeit sind, haben aus ihm eine der verlässlichsten Spürnasen in Sachen Gastro-Trends gemacht. Anders als seine Kollegen kocht der gebürtige Dortmunder aber nicht in einem Restaurant, sondern tüftelt in einem Kochlabor vor sich hin – und zwar in Werne in Münsterland. Sagen wir's wie's ist: Dieser Mr. Taste, wie er auch schon genannt wurde, ist eine wandelnde Enzyklopädie. Kein Wunder also, dass er auch als Kochbuchautor erfolgreich und umtriebig ist. Jetzt startet er zusätzlich im Rolling Pin-Magazin ein neues Format: Heikos Welt heißt es und gibt in Kolumnenform wieder, was Antoniewicz an kulinarischen Eindrücken sammelt – ob in seiner Tüftelküche in Werne oder auf Reisen. In unserer neuesten Podcast-Folge verrät Antoniewicz, warum er Regionalität in Malaysien völlig neu kennengelernt hat, warum er in seinem Leben nur sehr, sehr wenige wirklich gute Burger gegessen hat – und wo er sich in der deutschen Gastronomie mehr Mut wünscht. https://antoniewicz.shop/ Die spannendsten Gastro-News, die aktuelle Ausgabe von Rolling Pin und die besten Jobs der Branche: www.rollingpin.com Alles über die Rolling Pin.Conventions -> www.rollingpinconvention.com Unbedingt anhören! www.rollingpin.com/podcast

As Russia-watchers, we know that Russia is not just Russian, or Russian Orthodox, but there is also a glib assumption that to be Muslim or otherwise a minority is to be depressed, repressed, and suppressed. So how to explain Tatarstan, one of the few regions where the titular nationality is a majority (54% Tatar, 54% Muslim), yet one which seems to work well enough within the Russian Federation?The podcast's corporate partner and sponsor is Conducttr, which provides software for innovative and immersive crisis exercises in hybrid warfare, counter-terrorism, civil affairs and similar situations.You can also follow my blog, In Moscow's Shadows, and become one of the podcast's supporting Patrons and gain question-asking rights and access to exclusive extra materials including the (almost-) weekly Govorit Moskva news briefing right here. Support the show

On today's program, The Fellowship's C.J. Burroughs shares a “Heroes of the Holocaust” story about a Tatar couple who took in two Jewish sisters who had escaped the Nazis.

The boys discuss major appliances, dentists, Tatar, Lazar & Devils that need to be way better. Should "Fitz" upgrade Mercer? Looking forward to the push post Four Nations. Simon Nemec.... This may be your time to shine.

W dzisiejszym odcinku podcastu "Mniejszości w większości" Urszula Pieczek rozmawia z Dżemilem Gembickim, opiekunem meczetu w Kruszynianach, o tradycji polskich Tatarów i o wyznawcach islamu w Polsce. W ciągu ostatnich kilkunastu lat mniejszość tatarska w Polsce zwiększyła się z 1800 do 5300 osób. Co się zmieniło, że Tatarów przybyło? Jaka jest historia ich pojawienia się na Podlasiu? Jak obecnie żyje się Tatarom w Polsce i w jaki sposób kultywują swoje tradycje? Jakie przed Tatarami stoją szanse rozwoju kultury, a co jest dla nich największym zagrożeniem? Współpraca w ramach projektu PULSE z Hotnews (Rumunia). Więcej podcastów na: https://wyborcza.pl/podcast. Piszcie do nas w każdej sprawie na: listy@wyborcza.pl.

Prime Minister Mitsotakis announced his pick for President of Greece last week, selecting New Democracy veteran Kostas Tasoulas. The decision is not only indicative of the direction Mitsotakis is looking to move in 2025, but it also sets the stage for a new political battleground between New Democracy and PASOK. Nick Malkoutzis, the co-founder and editor of Macropolis.gr, joins Thanos Davelis to help us read between the lines, breaking down what's at stake for the government and PASOK, while looking at broader global trends - from potential tariffs to Ukraine - and how they could impact Greece.You can read the articles we discuss on our podcast here:Presidential vote creates new battleground as ND and PASOK renew hostilitiesAs political landscape stabilizes, PASOK fears it may have hit its ceilingPoll gives New Democracy 12-point leadChristodoulides, Tatar fail to reach deal on new crossing pointsChevron expresses interest in Greek energy exploration

In today's episode, the United States' decision to allow the Republic of Cyprus to purchase military hardware directly is “a development of historic importance”, President Nikos Christodoulides said. Meanwhile, United Nations under-secretary-general for peacebuilding Rosemary DiCarlo will meet Turkish Cypriot leader Ersin Tatar on February 10, Tatar's office announced. Elsewhere, lawyers representing journalist Ali Kismir, who faces up to 10 years in prison if found guilty of having “insulted” the Turkish Cypriot armed forces, requested that the case against him be referred to the north's constitutional court on the grounds that it is unconstitutional. All this and more in the Cyprus Beat briefing brought to you by the Cyprus Mail.

Hložecká kaple Panny Marie, Královny míru stojí v kopcích mezi několika valašskými obcemi na Zlínsku. Místní lidé ji na vrchu jménem Hložec nechali postavit poté, co je Madona ochránila před vpády Tatarů a Kuruců. Vede k ní několik cest z různých směrů a přitom je ukrytá hluboko v lesích Bílých Karpat.

Hložecká kaple Panny Marie, Královny míru stojí v kopcích mezi několika valašskými obcemi na Zlínsku. Místní lidé ji na vrchu jménem Hložec nechali postavit poté, co je Madona ochránila před vpády Tatarů a Kuruců. Vede k ní několik cest z různých směrů a přitom je ukrytá hluboko v lesích Bílých Karpat.

As the week progresses, the NYTimes crosswords get tougher, and here on a Friday, things can get really sticky. Today's was about a 7-8 out of 10 on the stickiness scale, but the cluing was still entertaining. We had 15D, John, in Portuguese, JOAO (ok, now we know); 32A, The symbol of America's first transcontinental railroad, THEGOLDENSPIKE;  and 46D, Member of the golden horde, TATAR. We also liked the joint appearance of 9D, Spanish 101 verb, SER, and 37D, French 101 verb, ETRE -- vive la différence!There are a scant 2 days left to get your entry in for our Triplet Tuesday Contest. Deets here, act now, operators are standing by!Show note imagery: DOLMA (48D, Dish whose name is Turkish for "stuffed")We love feedback! Send us a text...Contact Info:We love listener mail! Drop us a line, crosswordpodcast@icloud.com.Also, we're on FaceBook, so feel free to drop by there and strike up a conversation!

He was a soldier from Byzantium, one of the defenders of Smolensk when it was besieged by the Tatars in 1238. One day the Mother of God appeared to Mercurius and told him that the Tatars were preparing a surprise attack — and, further, that he must take up arms and attack the enemy singlehandedly. Placing all his trust in God, the lone soldier threw himself against the Tatar host crying 'Most Holy Mother of God, help me!' He was quickly surrounded and cut down, and it appeared that his action had been as foolhardy as it had seemed, when a woman at the head of a glorious host, all of them surrounded by light, appeared and threw back the Tatar army. The next morning the people of Smolensk found the ground covered with the bodies of their enemies. They buried Mercurius in the Cathedral, where he has been venerated as a Martyr ever since.

The Devils are division leaders after beating the Caps. Correspondent Craig Heist reports.

Brian Tatar of GI Stone discusses how he helps make projects more efficient and safer

Zajeli jsme domů do kuchyně šéfkuchaře a našeho porotce Pochoutkového roku Romana Pauluse. Tenhle tatarák dělá často svým hostům. Teď takový můžete pro své hosty udělat i vy!

Zajeli jsme domů do kuchyně šéfkuchaře a našeho porotce Pochoutkového roku Romana Pauluse. Tenhle tatarák dělá často svým hostům. Teď takový můžete pro své hosty udělat i vy!

Zajeli jsme domů do kuchyně šéfkuchaře a našeho porotce Pochoutkového roku Romana Pauluse. Tenhle tatarák dělá často svým hostům. Teď takový můžete pro své hosty udělat i vy!

El lobo, el lirio, la luna y los pájaros The wolf, the lily, the moon and the birds Comenzamos con experimentaciones sonoras con conexiones indias, japonesas, chinas, francesas y norteamericanas. Recordamos las maravillosas canciones de la artista tártara afincada en Australia, Zulya Kamalova, quien recientemente nos dejaba, y terminamos con los cantos de los pueblos urálicos. We begin with sound experimentations featuring Indian, Japanese, Chinese, French, and North American connections. We remember the wonderful songs of the Tatar artist based in Australia, Zulya Kamalova, who recently passed away, and we end with the songs of Uralic peoples. – Saagara – Northern wind brings redemption – 3 – Yuki Fujiwara – Remaining, remaining – Glass colored lily – Haruka Hayashi, Ya Mao, Ruriko Kasuga – The shadows of time – Music in the realm of fireflies : Improvisations for peace and healing [V.A.] – Hadouk – Le hasard à bretelles – Le concile des oiseaux – Hadouk – Effarvatte – Le bal des oiseaux – Tommy Castles & Carl Dickens – Lucid ditty – Snakeskin – Zulya and the Children of the Underground – We twelve girls – 3 nights – Zulya and the Children of the Underground – The wolf and the moon – 3 nights – Vastoma – Ilyaka puva – Erzya Mordva songs from Bashkortostan – (Zulya and the Children of the Underground – Red flower – 3 nights) 📸 Zulya and the Children of the Underground

Episode Description Episode Description Sign up to receive this Unreached of the Day podcast sent to you:  https://unreachedoftheday.org/resources/podcast/ People Group Summary: https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/13962   PrayforZERO is a podcast Sponsor.         https://prayforzero.com/ Take your place in history! We could be the generation to translate God's Word into every language. YOUR prayers can make this happen.  Take your first step and sign the Prayer Wall to receive the weekly Pray For Zero Journal:  https://prayforzero.com/prayer-wall/#join Pray for the largest Frontier People Groups (FPG): Visit JoshuaProject.net/frontier#podcast provides links to podcast recordings of the prayer guide for the 31 largest FPGs.  Go31.org/FREE provides the printed prayer guide for the largest 31 FPGs along with resources to support those wanting to enlist others in prayer for FPGs

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is set to hold talks with Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides and Turkish Cypriot leader Ersin Tatar in New York next week, the latest push to kickstart stalled talks for a solution to the Cyprus problem. The talks come as Tatar and Turkish President Erdogan have been doubling down on their calls for a two-state solution, with Erdogan even calling for recognition of the pseudo-state at the UN General Assembly. Konstantinos Letymbiotis, the Government Spokesperson of the Republic of Cyprus, joins Thanos Davelis to discuss these upcoming talks, Turkey's intransigent positions, and how Cyprus' growing role in the region impacts negotiations.You can read the articles we discuss on our podcast here:UN chief to meet with Cypriot leaders in OctoberChristodoulides, Tatar informal dinner confirmedAnkara leveraging Halki bargaining chipCould Halki Seminary reopen soon?Greek Cypriot scientist Demis Hassabis wins Nobel Prize in chemistryNobel prize win for Greek Cypriot scientist

rWotD Episode 2688: Stanisław Tatar Welcome to Random Wiki of the Day, your journey through Wikipedia’s vast and varied content, one random article at a time.The random article for Thursday, 12 September 2024 is Stanisław Tatar.Stanisław Tatar nom de guerre "Stanisław Tabor" (3 October 1896 – 16 December 1980) was a Polish Army colonel in the interwar period and, during World War II, one of the commanders of Armia Krajowa, Polish resistance movement. He was appointed brigade general in 1943 and half-a-year later flew from occupied Poland to London.After the war ended, Tatar betrayed the London-based Polish government-in-exile by organising an illegal handover of its vast reserves of money and gold (donated by the nation and called the Fund of National Defense), to the communist regime. The first batch of money was stolen en route by a consul in 1945, yet Tatar went on with his plan in 1947. He came back to Poland in 1949 on the promise of military leadership with LWP, only to be arrested and falsely accused of conspiracy against the party by the Stalinist secret police (Urząd Bezpieczeństwa). Subsequently, Tatar was tried and sentenced to life imprisonment in the so-called Trial of the Generals, but released from prison during Polish October of 1956.This recording reflects the Wikipedia text as of 00:31 UTC on Thursday, 12 September 2024.For the full current version of the article, see Stanisław Tatar on Wikipedia.This podcast uses content from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.Visit our archives at wikioftheday.com and subscribe to stay updated on new episodes.Follow us on Mastodon at @wikioftheday@masto.ai.Also check out Curmudgeon's Corner, a current events podcast.Until next time, I'm standard Geraint.

Subscribe to our Patreon to gain access to all of our episodes: https://www.patreon.com/rwapodcast In today's newscast, we cover a lot of ground: the arrest of Pavel Durov and the fallacy of the Sovereign Individual, some harsh words for Russian immigration politics (again), Kursk oblast as a Call of Duty theme park, the persecution of the Orthodox Church by the Kiev regime and, of course, the long-overdue update on Russian map painting. 00:00:50 - Durov arrested 00:14:00 - "Sovereign" techbro trillionaires vs the nation state 00:23:00 - Musk off 00:34:15 - UOC-MP banned in the Ukraine (Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Moscow Patriarchate) 00:48:40 - SITREP. Pokrovsk and Toretsk directions. 01:01:17 - Kursk situation. The Conscript Question. 01:14:55 - Foreign mercs & Tatar slave raid in Kursk 01:20:00 - Islamist revolt in Russian prison. Savva Fedoseev electoral campaign 01:28:20 - Russian missile strikes of August 26. Ukrainian drones in Saratov

In a recent interview with Politico, President Christodoulides said “We cannot afford to wait for a new effort, a new initiative,” when talking about the Cyprus issue. At the same time, on the 50th anniversary of the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, Turkish President Erdogan and Turkish Cypriot leader Tatar doubled down on their hardline position in favor of a two state solution. Menelaos Menelaou, the Greek Cypriot Negotiator for the Cyprus Problem, joins Thanos Davelis to discuss whether there is still a window of opportunity for talks to resume even as Ankara seems to be shutting the door to a solution.You can read the articles we discuss on our podcast here:Cyprus eyes chance to run EU Mediterranean policy Erdoğan dashes hopes for resumption of Cyprus talks on invasion's 50th anniversaryCyprus rejects reports of airspace closure amid Middle East tensionsGoat plague scares Greek farmers still reeling from historic floods

After what is being considered another mostly successful off-season, where do the Devils stand going into 2024-25? We took a look at the moves and their implications including the reunions with former Devils Noesen and Tatar and broke down the draft headlined by 10th overall pick Anton Silayev. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In the 45th episode of 'Shout At The Devils' hosts Daniel Amoia (devils.report) and Justin Brady (devilsfanatics) discuss the Devils' four big splashes in free agency, and what these signings mean for the future.-"Shout At The Devils" is the ultimate podcast for fans of the New Jersey Devils, hosted by two hockey influencers, Justin Brady (@devilsfanatics) and Daniel Amoia (@devils.report). With their extensive knowledge of the team and their passion for the sport, Justin and Daniel provide insightful analysis, in-depth commentary, and engaging discussions on all things related to the Devils. Every week, the hosts deliver an entertaining and informative show that covers the latest news, game recaps, and player updates, as well as some interviews with athletes, experts and insiders from the world of hockey. From discussing the team's performance on the ice to exploring the business side of the franchise, "Shout At The Devils" offers a comprehensive look at everything Devils fans need to know. So tune in, join the conversation, and shout at the Devils with Justin and Daniel every week!

Last time we spoke about the Mongolian Revolution of 1921. Mongolia found herself stuck between two crumbling empires who both were engulfed in brutal civil wars. Warlord Duan Qirui invaded Mongolia effectively making it a protectorate. This prompted Mongolian nobles to form resistance groups like the Consular Hill and East Urga to combat Chinese dominance. The merging of these groups birthed the Mongolian People's Party, seeking Soviet support for independence. Meanwhile, psychopath Roman von Ungern-Sternberg, claiming descent from Genghis Khan, emerged as a militaristic force, aligning with Russian Whites and Japanese interests to seize Mongolia. His brutal campaign ousted Chinese occupiers, restored the Bogd Khan to power, but brought tyranny, especially targeting Jews and Red Russians. The Mongolians were now seeking help, yet again from the Chinese, but someone else was looking to pick a fight with the megalomaniac Ungern-Sternberg. #102 The Case of Mongolia and Tibet's “status”   Welcome to the Fall and Rise of China Podcast, I am your dutiful host Craig Watson. But, before we start I want to also remind you this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Perhaps you want to learn more about the history of Asia? Kings and Generals have an assortment of episodes on history of asia and much more  so go give them a look over on Youtube. So please subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry for some more history related content, over on my channel, the Pacific War Channel where I cover the history of China and Japan from the 19th century until the end of the Pacific War. Last we left off, Ungern-Sternberg was having a merry time in Urga Mongolia. His secret police force led by Colonel Leonid Sipailov was hunting down all Reds and Jews he could find amongst the Russian colonial community of Mongolia. Although they never went after Mongols, they certainly were barbaric to their own. Its estimated Sipailov's goons killed nearly 900 people, roughly 6% of the Russian colonial population of Mongolia at the time. Of these over 50 were Jewish, representing 6% of those executed under Ungern-Sternbergs orders. Meanwhile Ungern-Sternberg continued to develop his Asiatic Cavalry Division, seeking to make it the base model for a future Mongolian national army. His division at this point was quite multicultural, consisting of Russians, Cossacks, Chinese, Japanese, Mongols, Buryats, Tatar, Tibetans and other groups. Ungern-Sternberg had crushed as many Red Russians as he could find, but they were not done for the count. A Mongolian Red leader emerged named Damdin Sukhbaatar. Sukhbaatar meaning “Axe Hero” in Mongolian was born in Ulaanbaatar, a Chinese trading settlement a few kms east of Ikh Khuree. His parents abandoned their home banner in Setsen Khan aimag when he was 6, as they moved to the Russian consulate. He then grew up around Russians, picking up the language. In 1911 when Mongolia declared independence, Sukhbaater joined the new national army. Russian military advisors to the Bogd Khan set up military academies at Khujirbulan in 1912 and Sukhbaatar found himself at one of them. He was shown to have a talent for military tactics and was good at riding and shooting. He quickly became a platoon leader of a machine gun company. In 1914 he found himself involved in a soldiers riot, they were discontent with corruption in the army and bad living conditions. He survived the ordeal and would soon serve under the command of Khatanbaatar Mahsarjav in Eastern Mongolia by 1917. That year sprang forth the Russian Revolution and China's Warlord Era, chaos would reign supreme. Soon Outer Mongolia was under Chinese occupation and this sprang forth two underground political parties, Consular Hill and East Urga group. By 1920 they united to form the Mongolian People's Party and Sukhbaatar found himself becoming a delegate sent multiple times to multiple places in the new Soviet Union seeking military assistance. In 1921 Sukhbaater was placed in charge of smuggling a letter from the Bogd Khan through numerous Chinese checkpoints. In a father of marco polo like fashion, he hid the letter in the handle of his whip and its found in a museum today in Ulaanbaater. Now the year prior the Soviet government stated they were willing to help Mongolia, but asked the delegates to explain to them how they planned to fight off the foreign invaders. In September numerous delegates were sent to Moscow, while Sukhaatar and Choubalsan took up a post in Irkutsk for military training and to be contacts between the Soviets and Mongolia.  Meanwhile back in Mongolia, Ungern-Sternberg began an occupation. Mongolian delegates Chagdarjav and Choibalsan rushed back to Mongolia to find allies amongst the nobles. On February 10th a plenary session of the Comintern in Irkutsk passed a formal resolution to “aid the struggle of the Mongolian people for liberation and independence with money, guns and military instructors" The Mongolian People's Party had thus gained significant military assistance and was now a serious contender in the battle for Mongolia. The party held its first congress secretly between March 1st-3rd at Kyakhta attended by 17 and 26 members. They approved the formation of an army, to be headed by Sukhbaatar alongside two Russian advisors. They also adopted a new party manifesto and by March 13th formed a provisional government headed by Dogsomyn Bodoo. Sukhbaatar had begun recruiting troops for what was called the Mongolian People's Partisans as early as February 9th. By the 15th of February the Mongolians decided to seize Khiagt currently under Chinese occupation. They sent an ultimatum to the Chinese, but their commanders refused to surrender. By March 18th, the Mongolian Partisans were 400 men strong as they stormed the Chinese garrison at Kyakhta Maimaicheng. They seized it from the Chinese, despite being heavily outnumbered and this greatly bolstered their confidence. To this day this victory is celebrated as a military holiday. The party issued a proclamation announcing the formation of a new government that would expel the Chinese and promised to convene a congress of representatives of the masses who would elect a permanent government.  The provisional government moved over to Khiagt where they established ministries of Finance, Foreign affairs and military. A propaganda war also emerged between the provisional government and the Bogd Khaan's court. The provisional government began spreading leaflets along the northern border urging Mongolians to take arms against White Russians while the Bogd Khaan's side issued warnings to the people the supposed revolutionaries were going to destroy their nation and their Buddhist faith with it. Meanwhile the Soviet Union was trying to re-establish diplomatic relations with the Chinese government. They had dispatched representatives to Beijing and the Chinese did the same in Moscow. Because of this delicate situation, the Soviets were trying to keep everything low key about the Mongolian movement. However in early 1921, the Chinese cut talks with the Soviets because of the mess Ungern-Sternberg was causing in Mongolia. The Soviets offered Red Army assistance to dislodge his forces from Mongolia, but the Chinese rejected this. Since talks were severed, the Soviets then felt ok to unrestrain themselves in terms of aiding the Mongolian revolutionaries. Throughout march of 1921, a flow of Soviet advisors and weapons came to the Mongolian revolutionaries. By April they doubled to 800 troops and they began sending spies and diversionary units throughout the region spreading propaganda and terror to weaken Ungern-Sternbergs forces. Once Ungern-Sternberg found out about the incursion he quickly assembled an expeditionary force to dislodge the hostile Red invaders. It seems Ungern-Sternberg was under the false belief he was a very popular figures and would receive support in Mongolia and from Siberia. Truth be told, he failed to strengthen his small army properly and would be outgunned and outnumbered heavily by the Reds. He also had no knowledge the Reds had already conquered Siberia and that the new Soviet government was beginning to make some economic progress.  Ungern-Sternberg divded his Asiatic Cavalry Division into two brigades, one was under his personal commander, the other under Major General Rezukhin. In May of 1921 Rezukhin launched a red west of the Selenga River while Ungern set out towards Troitskosavk. Meanwhile the Soviet Red Army sent units towards Mongolia from different directions. The Soviets enjoyed a enormous advantage in terms of pretty much everything. They had armored cars, minor aircraft, trains, river gunboats, plenty of horses, more ammunitions, supplies and man power. Initially Ungerns force managed to defeat a small detachment of 300 Red Army troops enroute to Troitskosavk. But Between June 11-13th the 35th Division of the Soviet 5th Red Army led by Commander Mikhail Matiyasevich alongside Mongolian People's Partisan forces decisively defeated him. Having failed to capture Troiskosavask, Ungern-Sternberg fled back for Urga, sending word to Rezukhin to do the same. The combined Red forces pursued the White Russians to Urga, skirmishing along the way and would capture the city on July 6th, brushing aside its few guard detachments. Although the Reds had seized Urga, they had not defeated the main bulk of Ungern-Sternbergs division who were then regrouping around Akha-gun-hure along the Selenga River. Meanwhile another Red Army led by Colonel Kazagrandi slaughtered a 350 man strong White Russian force stuck in the Gobi desert. Kazagrandi's forces ultimately accepted the surrender of two groups of White Russians they had managed to cut and divie, one being 42 men, the other 35. Chinese forces were also attacking White Russians remnants as they crossed the border. It is beleived some of these men were deserters of Ungern-Sternbergs division.  Ungern-Sternberg now cought to invade Transbaikal, attempting to rally his soldiers and local peoples proclaimed to all Semyonov had reached an agreement with the Japanese who were soon to unleash an offensive to support them. The reality however was the Japanese had given up on the White cause. After a few days of rest, the Asiatic Cavalry division began raiding Soviet territory on July 18th. His force was estimated to be perhaps 3000 strong. In response the Soviets declared martial law in regions where White remnants were raiding. Ungern-Sternbergs men managed to capture some minor settlements, one being Novoselenginsk that they took on August 1st. Yet upon taking this settlement, Red Army forces began to converge on his location, prompting Ungern-Sternberg to declare they would go back to Mongolia to rid it of communism again.  By this point, most of his men were not idiots, they knew they were following a doomed cause. Many of them sought to desert and flee for Manchuria to join up with Russian refugees there. Ungern-Sternberg meanwhile seemed to also have his own escape plan, he was going to head for Tuba and then Tibet. Men under both brigades began to mutiny and on August 17th, Rezukhin was assassinated. The next day the same assassins tried to kill Ungern-Sternberg. He managed to evade them twice, by fleeing with a smaller detachment consisting exclusively of Mongolians. The Mongols rode out a distance with him, before tying him up and leaving him there to flee. At this point the rest of his two brigades had scattered for this lives fleeing over the Chinese border. Ungern-Sternberg was captured on August 20th by a Red Army detachment led by Petr Efimovich Shchetinkin. Petr also happened to be a Cheka, this was a Soviet secret police organization that infamously conducted the Red Terror. Ironically, I think I can say this here, but I am currently writing a few series for KNG and one is on the Russian Civil War, I go through the formation of all these organizations, if you want to check that out though, I think its a KNG patreon exclusive for awhile. On September 15th of 1921, Ungern-Sternberg was put on trial for well over 6 hours, under the prosecution of Yemelyan Yaroslavsky. In the end he was sentenced to be executed by firing squad. He was killed that night in Novosibirsk. Thus ended the reign of quite a psychopath, gotta say written about many, this guy was something special.  Funny side note, historian John Jennings who worked at the US Air Force Academy argued Ungern-Sternberg ironically may have single handedly led Mongolia into the arms of the Bolsheviks. Ungern-Sternbergs expedition into Mongolia and conquest of Urga had driven out the Chinese forces who may have been a match for the incoming Red Army. Likewise, taking his white army into Mongolia basically drew the Reds to Mongolia to hunt him down, thus in the end some would argue its all his fault Mongolia became a Soviet satellite later on.  After Ungern-Sternbergs death and the mopping up of White armies in the region, the Soviets and Chinese reopened talks about the Mongolian situation. Unbeknownst to the Russians, China had actually appointed Zhang Zuolin to deal with the Ungern-Sternberg situation. Zhang Zuolin was supposed to create an expeditionary army to expel him from Mongolia. Yet by the time he was about to initiate the expedition, Red Army forces flooded the region making it a political nightmare for China. What ended up happening, similar to Colonel Kazagrandi's hunt of Red's in the Gobi desert, Zhang Zuolin hunted down Ungern-Sternbergs remnants as they fled into Manchuria. Thus when the talks began between the Russians and Chinese, the Chinese were emboldened, believing Zhang Zuolin had in fact cleaned up the entire situation on his lonesome and that they had the upper hand militarily. China came to the table stating Mongolia was still part of China and thus was not the subject of international negotiations. Meanwhile after Ungern-Sternberg was run out of Urga, the Mongolian People's Party proclaimed a new government on July 11th. Sukhbaatar became the minister of the army and Bogd Khan had his monarch powers limited to basically just being symbolic. It was a rough start for the new government. Dogsomyn Bodoo became the Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, but he immediately found himself at political war with Soliin Danzan. Danzan had lost his seat as party leader to Tseren-Ochiryn Dambadorj a relative to Bodoo. Danzan assumed Bodoo had helped his relative steal his seat. Danzan became the Minister of Finance and began engineering a scheme to get rid of Bodoo from his office.  Bodoo had initiated a very unpopular company, initially instigated by the Soviets. It was to modernize the peoples by forcibly cutting off feudal accessories, such as Mongolian feels, womens jewelry and long hair. Danzan accused Bodoo of plotting alongside another leading figure Ja Lama, the Chinese and Americans to undermine the entire revolution so they could establish an autocratic government. Ja Lama was a warlord who fought the Qing dynasty and claimed to be a Buddhist lama. When Ungern-Sternberg sent a delegation to Lhasa in 1920, Ja-Lama murdered all of them. Since Ungern-Sternbergs death, Ja Lama attempted to operate an independent government from a hideout, he was a bit of a loose cannon. There was also Dambyn Chagdarjav who was loosely linked to the supposed cabal. He was the provisional governments former prime minister when Unger-Sternberg was around. He was quickly outed and replaced with Bodoo, and it seems it was just convenient to toss him in with the accusations against Bodoo. On January 7th, of 1922 Bodoo resigned from all his positions in the government, stating it was because of health issues. This did not stop Danzan who laid charges against Bodoo, Chagdarjav, Ja Lama and 14 others, who were arrested and interrogated by Russian secret police working with the Mongolian government. They were all found guilty and executed by firing squad on August 31st 1922. They all would only be the firsts of a longer lasting purge raging through the 1920s and 1930s. Following the execution of Bodoo, party leaders invited the high Buddhist incarnation, Jalkhanz Khutagt Sodnomyn Damdinbazar, hell of a name by the way, to became the new prime minister. He was largely chosen to quell religious minded Mongolian's who were upset at the execution of Bodoo who was a lama. Danzan was not done with political rivalries. He soon found himself butting heads with Rinchingiin Elbegdori a leader amongst the leftists and chief advisor to the Comintern in Ulaanbaatar. Following the 1921 revolution, Elbegdorj was appointed head of the Army training and education department. Alongside Choibalsan, he founded the radical Mongolian Revolutionary Youth League. He enjoyed backing from Moscow and he came to dominate the political scene in Ulan Bator. Danzan had previously collaborated with him to get rid of Bodoo, but afterwards Danzan sought to reduce the number of Soviet advisors in Mongolia and attempted to place the Revolutionary Youth league under party control. Danzan was a business man who supported capitalism as a path for Mongolia, thus he was not exactly friendly to those like Elbegdorj who wanted to make Mongolia socialist if not full blown communist. Elbegdorj joined some rightists led by Tseren-Ochiryn Dambadorj in an effort to defeat Danzan. During the third party congress in August of 1924, both accused Danzan of only representing the interests of the bourgeois and being in league with American and Chinese corporations. Danzan found himself alongside others put on trial and sentenced to death. Funny enough the trial and execution literally occurred within the same 24 hour period of the congress, the others simply continued on haha. Some rich irony in the fate of Danzan. I wont delve to far into the rest, but it goes without saying, Elbegdorj would himself be accused of representing the interests of bourgeois and was exiled to the USSR and would be executed during the Great Purge in 1938. Yes it was a very messy time for Mongolia, but in 1924 the Chinese and Soviets signed a treaty that saw the Soviets recognize Mongolia was an integral part of China.  That pretty much ends the story for Mongolia for now, but I thought it might be interesting to end this podcast looking at another similar case study, that of Tibet. Now Tibet came under rule of the Qing Dynasty in 1720. When the Wuchang uprising broke out, revolutionary fever hit numerous provinces within China, as it likewise did in territories like Tibet. A Tibetan militia sprang up and launched a surprise attack against the Qing garrison. The Qing forces were overwhelmed by the Tibetans, forced to flee back to China proper. Obviously the Qing dynasty was scrambling to face the revolutionary armies throughout China, and could not hope to challenge the Tibetans. By 1912, Qing officials in Lhasa were forced by the Tibetans to sign a three point agreement, officially surrendering and expelling their forces from central Tibet. When the new republic of China government sprang up that same year, they proclaimed control over everything the previous Qing dynasty controlled, 22 provinces within China, Outer Mongolia and Tibet.  As the provincial government's president, Yuan Shikai sent a telegram to the 13th Dalai Lama, restoring all his traditional titles. The Dalai Lama refused them and stated in a reply "I intend to exercise both temporal and ecclesiastical rule in Tibet." Now prior to the Xinhai Revolution, in 1910 the Qing had sent a military expedition to Tibet, one could argue it was an invasion mind you, to establish direct Qing rule over Tibet. This was because the British had performed their own expeditions in 1904, destabilizing the Qing dominance over Tibet. The Qing forces occupied Lhasa on February 12th of 1910 and they deposed the 13th Dalai Lama by the 25th. The Dalai Lama was forced to flee to India, but he returned in 1913 whence he proclaimed stated “that the relationship between the Chinese emperor and Tibet had been that of patron and priest and had not been based on the subordination of one to the other. We are a small, religious, and independent nation" In January of that year, a treaty was signed between Mongolia and Tibet, proclaiming mutual recognition of each others independence from China. Within the treaty both nations pledged to aid each other against internal and external enemies, free trade and declared a mutual relationship based on the Gelug sect of Buddhism. The Tibetan officials who signed this document at Urga were led by Agvan Dorjiev, a Buryat and thus subject of Russia. This caused some doubts about the validity of the treaty. The 13th Dalai Lama would go on to deny ever authorizing Dorjiev to negotiate such political issues. The Russian government likewise stated Dorjiev had no diplomatic capacity on behalf of the Dalai Lama to do such a thing. The text of the document was neer published, many believe it never even existed, until 1882 when the Mongolian Academy of Science finally published it.  Upon signed the supposed treaty, Agvan Dorjiev proclaimed that Russia was a powerful Buddhist country that would ally with Tibet against China and Britain. In response to this, Britain convoked a conference at Viceregal Lodge in Simla, India to discuss the matter of Tibet's status. The conference was attended by representatives of Britain, the Chinese republic and Tibet's government based out of Lhasa. Sir Henry McMahon, the foreign secretary of British India led the British; for China it was I-fan Chen, the commissioner for Trade and Foreign affairs at Shanghai; and for Tiet it was Paljor Dorje Shatra, known also as Lonchen Shatra, the leading prime minister of Tibet. Now the British and Chinese had telegram communications to their governments, but the Tibetan team only had land communications. What became known as the Simla conference, was held in both Delhi and Silma because of the extreme summer heat of Delhi, saw 8 formal sessions from October 1913 to July 1914. In the first session, Lonchen Shatra declared "Tibet and China have never been under each other and will never associate with each other in future. It is decided that Tibet is an independent state." Thus Tibet was refusing to recognize all the previous treaties and conventions signed between Tibet and China. The Tibetans sought their territorial boundaries to range from the Kuenlun Range in the north, to the borders of Sichuan and Yunnan. The Tibetans also sought payment for damages done to them over the past years. Ifan Chen's counter proposal was to state Tibet was an integral part of China and that China would not tolerate any attempts by the Tibetans or British to interrupt China's territorial integrity. Ifan Chen continued to say a Chinese official would be stationed in Lhasa and they would guide Tibet's foreign and military affairs. Tibet would also grant amnesty to all Chinese who had recently been punished in Tibet, and Tibet would conform to the borders already assigned to it. McMahon then issued the first and most important question “what is the definition of limits of Tibet”. Afterwards they could deal with the lesser issues, such as Tibetans claims of compensation for damages and for Chinese amnesties. Lonchen Shatra agreed to the procedure, Ifan Chen countered it by asking the political status of Tibet should be the first order of business. Ifan Chen also revealed he had definitive orders from his government to give priority to the political question. McMahon thus ruled he would discuss the frontier issue with Lonchen Shatra alone, until Ifan Chen was given authorization from his government to join it, ompf. It took 5 days for Ifan Chen to get the authorization.  On the issue of the frontier, Ifan Chen maintained China had occupied as far west as Giamda, thus this would encompass Pomed, Markham, Zayul, Derge, Gyade, Draya, Batang, Kokonor and Litang. Lonchen Shatra replied that Tibet had always been an independent nation and at one point a Chinese princess had been married to a Tibetan ruler and a boundary pillar had been erected by them at Marugong. Ifan Chen countered by stating the so called pillar was erected 300 li west and soon both argued over the history of pillars and boundary claims going back centuries. China claimed their historical evidence was that of Zhao Erfengs expedition of 1906-1911 which constituted a effective occupation recognized under international law. Lonchen Shatra said that was ridiculous and that what Zhao Erfeng had performed was a raid and thus unlawful.  McMahon meanwhile formed the idea of distinguishing Inner and Outer Tibet. He based this on the premise the Chinese had only really occupied Outer Tibet and never Inner Tibet. McMahon proposed formalizing this with official boundaries and pulled up old maps dating back to the 9th century for border lines. He also brought out maps from the 18th century and using both came up with two defined zones for Inner and Outer Tibet. Lonchen Shatra opposed some parts of Outer Tibet should be added to Inner Tibet and Ifan Chen argued some parts of Inner Tibet should be given to Sichuan province. A series of confused negotiations began over historical claims over territory, while border skirmishes erupted between the Tibetans and Chinese. McMahon losing his patience appealed to both men stating for "can we have a broad and statesmanlike spirit of compromise so that our labors could be brought to a speedy conclusion”. Ifan Chen maintained it was still premature to draft anything since they had not established what was Inner and Outer Tibet. Finally in April of 1914 a draft convention, with a map was begun by the 3 men. Ifan Chen was the most reluctant but gradually accepted it. Britain and China agreed to leave Tibet as a neutral zone, free of their interference. However China repudiated Ifan Chen's plenipotentiary actions, stating he had been coerced into the draft convention, McMahon said that was ridiculous. China charged McMahon for being unfriendly to China and having an uncompromising attitude, which is funny because if I read to you every single meeting these men had, it was 99% Ifan Chen not budging on a single issue. China continued to lobby for more and more adjustments, but all would be turned down prompting China to state they would not sign the convention. The official boundary between Inner and Outer Tibet became known as the McMahon line, it was negotiated between Britain and Tibet separately. The convention stated Tibet formed part of Chinese territory, after the Tibetans selected a Dalai Lama, the Chinese government would be notified and a Chinese commissioner in Lhasa would quote "formally communicate to His Holiness the titles consistent with his dignity, which have been conferred by the Chinese Government". The Tibetan government would appoint all officers for Outer Tibet and Outer Tibet would not be represented in the Chinese parliament or any other such assembly. China refused to acknowledge any of it. This entire situation remains a problem to this very day as most of you probably assumed. I would like to take this time to remind you all that this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Please go subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry after that, give my personal channel a look over at The Pacific War Channel at Youtube, it would mean a lot to me. Mongolia saw some bitter fighting between Red and White Russians and Chinese, and would gradually gravitate towards the Soviets. The case of Tibet, unlike Mongolia, was somewhat less violent, but a political maelstrom nonetheless. The chaos of China's warlord Era would greatly affect these two, well into the 1930's.  

The first solo exhibition of artist Ksenia Kirkbride opens in Sydney in early June. SBS Russian invited Ksenia to the studio to discuss the upcoming exhibition, as well as the images of Tatar fairy tales and other inspiration for her works. - В Сиднее в начале июня открывается первая соло-выставка художницы Ксении Кёркбрайд. SBS Russian пригласили Ксению в студию и поговорили про предстояющую выставку и про образы татарских сказок в ее работах.

Hey, Hi, Hello, this is the History Wizard and welcome back for Day 10 of Have a Day w/ The History Wizard. Thank you to everyone who tuned in for Day 9 last week, and especially thank you to everyone who rated and/or reviewed the podcast. I hope you all learned something last week and I hope the same for this week. This week we're going to be learning about history's favorite war criminal, Genghis Khan. The man, the myth, the incorrigible slut. But first! It's time for another installment of the Alchemist's Table. Today potion is called Summer Cyclone. Take 1.5 oz of anejo tequila, 1 oz of Blue curacao, and 1 oz of coconut syrup. Shake vigorously and pour into a wine glass. Top with prosecco and enjoy. With that out of the way it's time for a biography! Would it shock you to hear that Genghis Khan was not his given name? The Khan of khans was born Temujin sometime between the years 1155 and 1167, there is still a lot of dispute over exactly when Temujin was born, though many traditions have him being born in the Year of the Pig, so either 1155 or 1167, although based on its fidelity to the accepted timeline of Temujin's life, 1162 is generally considered the most accurate estimate for his birth year. Temujin's life gets even more confusing when you learn that even his birthPLACE is up for debate. The Secret History records his birthplace as Delüün Boldog on the Onon River, but this has been placed at either Dadal in Khentii Province or in southern Agin-Buryat Okrug, Russia. The Secret History being the book The Secret History of the Mongols, which is the oldest surviving literary text we have written in a Mongolian language, though it bears noting that it was written after Temujin's death. Oh yeah, and we also don't know where he's buried. It's generally accepted that he is buried somewhere near the Mongol sacred mountain of Burkhan Khaldun in the Khentii Mountains. But the exact site of his burial is, to this day, unknown. So, we don't know when he was born, we don't know where he was born, and we don't know where he was buried.  So what DO we know about the life and times of Temujin? Luckily, a whole fucking lot. Though, before we get into the scholarly consensus, let's talk about some of the myths and legends surrounding his birth. Some legends say that Temujin was born clutching a blood clot in his hand, this is a somewhat common trope in various Asian folktales prophesying that Temujin would grow up to be a great warrior. It is also said that Hö'elün, Temujin's mother and the principal wife of Yesügei, chieftain of the Borjigin tribe was impregnated by a ray of light. Oh, and apparently Temujin's entire family line was started by a blue grey wolf and a red doe about 21 generations prior to his birth. Yesügei,died when Temujin was 8 years old after being poisoned by a group of Tartars that he was sharing a meal with. Temujin was able to ally himself with some of his father's former friends and allies and began to rise to some levels of prominence, but tensions with one of his friends Jamukha eventually led to the two men fighting a decisive battle, which Temujin list and afterwards was not seen in the lands of his father for about a decade. There was, for a long while, debate and dispute over where Temujin was and what happened to him during that time, though it is now generally accepted that he crossed the border into Jin China where he lived as either a servant or slave, sources are unclear on exactly which. Temujin's clash with his former friend Jamukha took place in 1187 Dalan Baljut, and it would be around 1196 that Temujin returned to the steppes, now much more powerful and influential than he'd been before. In early summer 1196, he participated in a joint campaign with the Jin against the Tatars, who had begun to act contrary to Jin interests. As a reward, the Jin awarded him the honorific cha-ut kuri, the meaning of which probably approximated "commander of hundreds" in Jurchen. At around the same time, he assisted Toghrul with reclaiming the lordship of the Kereit, which had been usurped by one of Toghrul's relatives with the support of the powerful Naiman tribe. The actions of 1196 fundamentally changed Temüjin's position in the steppe—although nominally still Toghrul's vassal, he was de facto an equal ally. Now, when speaking of Genghis Khan one of the things that is most often spoken about is his infamous cruelty, but this trait was not unique to him. After his defeat of his former friend Temujin Jamukha is said to have boiled 70 prisoners alive. Shortly after his return, when many of Jamukha's former allies defected in the face of his cruelty and harshness, Temujin was able to subdue the disobedient Jurkin tribe that had previously offended him at a feast and refused to participate in the Tatar campaign. After executing their leaders, he had one of his men symbolically break a leading Jurkin's back in a staged wrestling match in retribution. What followed was a series of campaigns with Temujin and Torghul on one side, and Jamukha on the other, having been named gurkhan, khan of the tribes, by those tribes, mainly the Onggirat, the Tayichiud, and the Tatars, who wanted to break the growing strength and supremacy of Temujin and Torghul. This campaign began in 1201 and was completed by 1202. During it a man named Jebe, from one of the tribes Temujin fought against entered into Temujin's service. How you ask? Well during one of the battles Jebe shot Temujin's horse out from under him. Temujin thought that was dope as fuck and said “Hey, you want a job? If you don't I can always kill you.” Jebe took the job. After each tribe was defeated Temujin killed their leaders and folded the surviving troops into his armies, many of them becoming nökor or noyans of Temujin during the rest of his life and campaigns. After proposing the marriage of his son Jochi (who might not have been his actual blood related son, but might have been adopted by Temujin after his wife Borte was captured and then several months later gave birth to him) Temujin was betrayed by his ally Torghul. Jamukha, who had been granted clemency following his defeat whispered poison into the ears of the other tribal leaders. He said that this was a ploy by Temujin to gain control of Torgul's tribe the Kereit. He also fed into their fears of how Temujin was already shaking up steppe society by promotion based on merit instead of based on blood lines, something that annoyed and angered many of the tribal aristocracy. After his defeat and forced retreat Temujin called in every available ally he still had and swore to them a, now famous, oath of loyalty that has come to be known as the Baljuna Covenant. What follows is allegedly part of Temujin's declaration as recorded in The Yuanshi in 1370: "[Temüjin] raised his hands and looking up at Heaven swore, saying "If I am able to achieve my 'Great Work', I shall [always] share with you men the sweet and the bitter. If I break this word, may I be like the water of the River, drunk up by others." Among officers and men there was none who was not moved to tears. The oath-takers of Baljuna were a very heterogeneous group—men from nine different tribes who included Christians, Muslims, and Buddhists, united only by loyalty to Temüjin and to each other. This is something that Temujin would maintain for his entire life. The khanate was a shockingly diverse and multicultural place. Genghis Khan was well known, by friends and enemies alike, for being a culturally and religiously tolerant man. All people needed was to be loyal to him. This doesn't mean that Temujin was not a religious man. He worshipped the ancient Turkic deity Tengri, God of the Heavens and the Sky. Tengrism is an interesting religion that has elements of poly and pantheism in it. Part of Genghis Khan's reason for conquest was his belief that it was the destiny that Tengri had laid out for him, but more on that later. After the Baljuna Covenant there followed a few years of war where Temujin and his allies defeated Torghul and eventually Temujin's childhood friend Jamukha. The Secret histories indicate that, despite his many betrayals Jamukha was executed honorably, though other sources indicate that he was dismembered until he finally died. And so it was, that in 1206 Temujin became the sole ruler of the steppes. He proceeded to call a kuraltai, a gathering of the tribal chiefs and took for himself the name Genghis Khan and was named the Khaqan, the Khan of Khans over all of the Mongol tribes. Now, Genghis Khan knew something that all the men he had defeated in his rise to power didn't. He knew why no tribal confederacies before had succeeded. It wasn't because of any personal failing on the parts of the men in charge, it was because of the very structure of their society. The Mongol tribes were too, well, tribal. They felt their loyalty belonged to their specific family of clan and not to a larger idea of an empire or nation.  Luckily for Genghis though, he'd already killed most of the traditional tribal leaders and chieftains, so he was able to reshape his society, like wet clay, into what he wanted it to be. So he set out to create a highly militarized society and meritocracy where loyalty to the nation, to the khan, and your own ability would decide how far you could rise. Every single man in the empire between the ages of 15 and 70 was in the army and was organized into large 1000 men segments that were further broken down into 10 blocks of 100 that were broken down into 10 units of 10. Any captured troops who were to be folded into the Khan's army were sent, each one, to different units so they couldn't organize and rebel against him. Between 1206 and 1210 Genghis consolidated his hold on power over the steppes. It was during this time that the Tangut led Western Xia kingdom fell under Mongol control. The siege of the capital Zhongxing while ultimately successful, was not one of the Khan's greatest moments. His armies, while vast, lacked any true siege equipment save for some crude battering rams and their attempt to flood the city by diverting the Yellow River failed and wound up flooding their own camp. Still, in the end Emperor Zhangzong surrendered to the Khan and agreed to pay tribute in exchange for the Mongols withdrawing. And now Genghis would turn his attention to the Jin Dynasty Wanyan Yongji, a man who had previously served with Genghis back when he worked for the Jin, and who Genghis hated. usurped the Jin throne in 1209. When Genghis was asked to submit and pay the annual tribute to Yongji in 1210, Genghis instead mocked the emperor, spat, and rode away from the Jin envoy—a challenge that meant war. Despite being outnumbered 8 to 1 by the 600,000 strong Jin army, Genghis decided to invade. He made his way easily across the border and immediately began a scorched earth campaign. Anything they couldn't carry with them would be burnt. If they couldn't have the supplies, they'd make sure that the Jin couldn't have them.  The conquest of the Jin took 4 years and during that time the army of Genghis Khan grew, both in size and ability. After the failed siege of Xijing Genghis decided it was time to build a troops of siege engineers and proceeded to recruit some 500 of them from the Jin over the next 2 years.  This trait is what would make the Khan and his armies so fearsome and successful. Well this and their willingness to be utterly ruthless and brutal when they felt they had to. But this flexibility, this humility to look at their methods and say “this isn't working, let's try something new” would allow them to defeat forces they, frankly, shouldn't have been able to. Genghis used his past successes and the stories about him that spread ahead of his armies enhance his reputation and then he wielded it like a club to smash through resistance. Take the siege of the Jin capital of Zhongdu. Yongji had been killed and the government was in shambles, but still Genghis had no way to breach Zongdu's walls. His army was able to do nothing except camp before the city walls and wait as disease and starvation ravaged his armies. Some sources even allege that they turned to cannibalism to survive during this siege. Yet, despite this Genghis still called for peace negotiations with the Jin. Negotiations that were successful. Genghis secured the Jin empire as well as a tribute of 3,000 horses, 500 slaves, a Jin princess, and massive amounts of gold and silk. As we stated earlier, of all the things Genghis Khan is known for, one of the most notable and oft repeated is his brutality to his enemies. Nowhere are the more stories about this than in his treatment of the Khwarazmian Empire, a Persianate Sunni Muslim empire. The khans armies there were under the command of his youngest son Tolui. Over the course of the conquest three major sieges of note took place at Nishapur, Merv, and Herat. Contemporary Persian historians put the death toll of this campaign at 5.7 million people, though more modern historians estimate and much lesser death toll of 1.25. One story says, that after the death of one of Genghis's step sons Toquchar, that the entire city was order slaughtered. Some stories say that all 1,748,000 people living in Nishapur were killed within an hour.  Genghis Khan would die in 1227. He had fallen off his horse in the winter of 1226 and became more and more ill as time went on, eventually passing on August 25, 1227. The exact nature of the khan's death has been the subject of intense speculation. Rashid al-Din and the History of Yuan mention he suffered from an illness—possibly malaria, typhus, or bubonic plague. Marco Polo claimed that he was shot by an arrow during a siege, while Carpini reported that Genghis was struck by lightning. Legends sprang up around the event—the most famous recounts how the beautiful Gurbelchin, formerly the Xia emperor's wife, injured Genghis's genitals with a dagger during sex. Following Genghis Khan's death the capital city of the Xia Kingdom, Zhongxing was put to the sword and almost the entire population of the city was killed. There are many stories of the Khan's brutality, and of the brutality of his descendants. One story from later in the Mongol Empire has the plague entering Europe during the Siege of Caffa when the Mongol troops launched diseased bodies over the walls in an early form of biological warfare. We also have stories of Mongol armies marching civilians in front of their armies to act as human shields. Over the entire course of the Mongol Empire, from 1206 until about 1400 it is estimated that their armies killed between 30 and 50 million people. Based on Antarctic ice cores, scientists have identified a sudden decrease in atmospheric carbon of about three parts per million (ppm) between 1200 and 1470 CE, which roughly correlates with the Mongol invasion of Asia as well as the Black Death in Europe. So it is very possible that Genghis Khan, his descendant's and armies killed enough people to cool down the entire planet. Still, slaughter and mayhem are not all Genghis was known for. He was largely responsible for the existence and prosperity of the Silk Road, he is, at least partially responsible for the existence of written Mongolian languages, which were based on the Uyghur script, he helped lay the foundation of the legal system known as the Great Yasa. The legacy of Genghis Khan is a complex one. One the one hand we have plenty of stories of him boiling his enemies alive, of his armies creating mountains of thousands of skulls, of human shields. But as we study more and more of the legacy and life of Genghis Khan we are more and more convinced that those stories are fear based myths from the people's he conquered, because it is also often noted that Genghis Khan abolished the use of torture thoroughout his Empire. He was religiously tolerant, he outlawed slavery, he created one of the first international postal systems. Also, about .5 percent of the population is directly related to him. So what do we really know about the life of Genghis Khan, especially considering that no eyewitness description or contemporaneous depiction of Genghis Khan survives. We don't really know anything. Not where or when he was born, not where he was buried, not what he looked like, nor even, really, what his conduct was in war. So did he even really exist? Yes, there's no debate on that. There ARE plenty of contemporary sources from Mongolian, Chinese, and Persian sources discussing Genghis Khan and his verifiable existence. But beyond saying that he lived? Most everything else is propaganda from one source or another. We can still find truth in propaganda though. All we have to do is find the things that multiple, independent sources agree on and we can reasonably assume that to be the truth. So, Genghis Khan existed, and he definitely killed a lot of people in his quest for power and wealth. The details though? Those are a bit fuzzier. That's it for this week folks. No new reviews, so let's get right into the outro. Have a Day! w/ The History Wizard is brought to you by me, The History Wizard. If you want to see/hear more of me you can find me on Tiktok @thehistorywizard or on Instagram @the_history_wizard. Please remember to rate, review, and subscribe to Have a Day! On your pod catcher of choice. The more you do, the more people will be able to listen and learn along with you. Thank you  for sticking around until the end and, as always, Have a Day.  

Instead of what he thought would be a ‘short victorious war', Putin has mired Russia in a protracted and costly struggle that may not only end Putin's tenure in the Kremlin, but also threaten the integrity of the Russian Federation itself. The stakes could not be higher, and history shows that change in Russia moves like tectonic plates – nothing for decades, and then pent up forces are released in violent, dramatic and unpredictable changes. Some academics and politicians are starting to think the unthinkable and are urging us make plans to de-colonise Russia when the last continental European empire collapses. History may show that the disintegration of the USSR was not avoided, merely postponed. ---------- Leyla Latypova is a journalist covering politics and civil society in Russia's regions and ethnic republics for The Moscow Times. As an ethnic Tatar hailing from the Republic of Bashkortostan, she is deeply passionate about advancing and protecting the rights of Russia's non-Slavic indigenous communities and ethnic minorities through her scholarly and journalistic work, as well as public engagements. ---------- LINKS: https://twitter.com/LatypovaLeyla https://www.themoscowtimes.com/author/leyla-latypova https://newlinesinstitute.org/people/leyla-latypova/ https://foreignpolicy.com/author/leyla-latypova/ ---------- PLATFORMS: Twitter: https://twitter.com/CurtainSilicon Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/siliconcurtain/ Podcast: https://open.spotify.com/show/4thRZj6NO7y93zG11JMtqm Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/finkjonathan/ Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/siliconcurtain ---------- Welcome to the Silicon Curtain podcast. Please like and subscribe if you like the content we produce. It will really help to increase the popularity of our content in YouTube's algorithm. Our material is now being made available on popular podcasting platforms as well, such as Spotify and Apple Podcasts.