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28 episodes with n400
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2 episodes with n400
5 episodes with n400
2 episodes with n400
2 episodes with n400
After a long hiatus, we are back with regular podcasts that feature questions from the new USCIS N-400 Application for Naturalization. In honor of the Bill of Rights Day, December 15, we are pairing the first ten amendments with some questions from the new N-400 Part 9 and some Civics questions. Here is a pdf of the A Quick Review of the Bill of Rights and the N-400 (2024) Part 9 plus Civics Questions. Image: Bill of Rights depicted in cartoon format from 1971 Young Citizen teacher's guide transparency. Courtesy: Syracuse University. CLICK IMAGE TO ENLARGE and for teacher printable version. Before we begin, there are four news items: 1) On September 20, USCIS released their new “One Nation, One People: Civics Test Textbook” for adults preparing to naturalize. In support of their commitment 2gen civic literacy, USCIS also released “Color Me Civics: U.S. Landmarks and Symbols Coloring Book” in English and Spanish. You can download these free resources from USCIS. 2) Two new N-400 (2024) Part 9 resources: · Pearson ELT USA Team just release a free pdf of the UPDATED Naturalization Speaking Test from Voices of Freedom by Bill Bliss. Download the test practice. · New Readers Press has just posted a new “Tricky Vocabulary” handout (for explaining vocabulary in the new N-400 part 9): . This resource complements Citizenship: Passing the Test Ready for the Interview Student Book 4th Edition by Lynn Weintraub 3) On December 13, LINCS.ed.gov The 2024 Naturalization Fee Reduction Webinar with Shawn Chakrabarti, a former Education Specialist with the office of Citizenship, USCIS. Mr. Chakrabarti explained the USCIS naturalization fee structure, highlighting that 9.2 million people are eligible for citizenship, with 4 million likely having limited English proficiency. He detailed the new fee waiver and reduction rules, noting that 80% of LPRs may qualify for fee reductions. Mr. Chakrabarti emphasized the importance of detailed student intakes, partnering with legal service providers, and leveraging digital literacy to navigate the new fee rules. He also encouraged commenting on Federal Register notices to influence future policies. Although this webinar was not recorded, detailed notes and resources are available on LINCS.ed.gov Civics Education and Citizenship Group under the “FOLLOW UP: 12/13 The 2024 Naturalization Fee Reduction Webinar.” 4) Finally, a petition titled, Call to Codify Improvements to U.S. Naturalization Test, hosted on the TESOL Advocacy Action Center. The petition asks USCIS to codify two items in the Federal Register: · Intermediate low level of English is the fair and appropriate level for the civics and speaking test. · The speaking test which is based on eligibility interview with an USCIS officer should be limited to basic questions. For complex questions, applicants may use interpreters. With just one click, you can virtually sign the petition, which is immediately sent to your US representative and both senators. Please sign this petition immediately to protect the fairness of the Naturalization interview. Thank you! I know that you will be a GREAT American Citizen! This podcast is copy righted by Jennifer Gagliardi and US Citizenship Podcast and may not be remixed or re-used.
ENTREVISTA DE CIUDADANIA AMERICANA EN ESPAÑOL 2024 100 preguntas civicas en ESPAÑOL REVUELTAS
3 examenes de preguntas civicas en español CUANTAS PUEDES RESPONDER? Preguntas de la ciudadania americana en español 100 preguntas cívicas para entrevista de ciudadania 2023 EN ESTA ENTREVISTA DE CIUDADANIA AMERICANA te van a hacer muchas preguntas personales relacionadas en tu caso migratorio. Preguntas en español para su examen de ciudadania americana 2023 Guía de estudio para adultos Mayores de 50 años que califiquen para hacer su examen de ciudadania en español, les recuerdo que la gente que califica para hacer el examen en español tienen que cumplir estos requisitos, EXAMEN DE CIUDADANIA AMERICANA 2023 EN ESPAÑOL, PREGUNTAS CIVICAS Aprende FACIL repetiremos 2 veces la pregunto y la respuesta dos veces, es muy importante responder en voz alta.. ⚠️ ESCUCHAME GRATIS EN SPOTIFY ⚠️ https://open.spotify.com/show/3QhGmz8mEXb2XLBKg8uh9F?si=QRfoGPlcRciR6kzVuzqxjQ ⚠️ ESCUCHAME GRATIS EN APPLEPODCAST ⚠️ https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ciudadania-1-a-1/id1559106394 -tener por lo menos 50 años de edad y por lo menos 20 años como residente legal permanente o - tener 55 años de edad, tiene que tener 15 años como residente permanente legal Entrevista de ciudadania Americana 2023 en ESPAÑOL simulación completa con preguntas cívicas , preguntas personales de la forma N400 y preguntas have you ever,
US Citizenship Test 2024 – MOST ASKED Questions for Citizenship Interview - N400 --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/us-citizenship-test-2024/message
Podcast jest dostępny także w formie newslettera: https://ainewsletter.integratedaisolutions.com/ Naukowcy z MIT i University of California w Berkeley opracowali nową metodę budowania zaawansowanych algorytmów wnioskowania AI.https://news.mit.edu/2023/probabilistic-ai-knows-how-well-its-working-0525 Google wprowadza swoją wyszukiwarkę opartą na sztucznej inteligencji, Google Search Generative Experience (SGE) i inne Search Labs w USA.https://www.engadget.com/google-begins-opening-access-to-generative-ai-in-search-175550693.html Naukowcy używają chatbotów AI, aby zrozumieć, w jaki sposób ludzki mózg przetwarza język.https://medicalxpress.com/news/2023-05-ai-chatbots-word-brains.html Pewien mężczyzna z północnych Chin został wyłudzony na 622 000 dolarów przez oszusta, który wykorzystał oparte na sztucznej inteligencji oprogramowanie do zamiany twarzy i klonowania głosu, aby podszyć się pod swojego przyjaciela.https://futurism.com/the-byte/scammer-tricks-man-face-voice-swap Odwiedź www.integratedaisolutions.com
Forscher des MIT und der University of California in Berkeley haben eine neue Methode zum Aufbau anspruchsvoller KI-Inferenzalgorithmen entwickelt.https://news.mit.edu/2023/probabilistic-ai-knows-how-well-its-working-0525 Google führt seine KI-gestützte Suche, Google Search Generative Experience (SGE) und andere Search Labs in den USA ein.https://www.engadget.com/google-begins-opening-access-to-generative-ai-in-search-175550693.html Forscher nutzen KI-Chatbots, um zu verstehen, wie das menschliche Gehirn Sprache verarbeitet.https://medicalxpress.com/news/2023-05-ai-chatbots-word-brains.html Ein Mann im Norden Chinas wurde von einem Betrüger um 622.000 US-Dollar betrogen, der mithilfe von KI-gestützter Software zum Gesichtsaustausch und Stimmenklonen sich als sein Freund ausgab.https://futurism.com/the-byte/scammer-tricks-man-face-voice-swap Visit www.integratedaisolutions.com
Researchers from MIT and the University of California at Berkeley have developed a new method for building sophisticated AI inference algorithms.https://news.mit.edu/2023/probabilistic-ai-knows-how-well-its-working-0525 Google is rolling out its AI-powered search, Google Search Generative Experience (SGE), and other Search Labs in the US.https://www.engadget.com/google-begins-opening-access-to-generative-ai-in-search-175550693.html Researchers are using AI chatbots to understand how the human brain processes language.https://medicalxpress.com/news/2023-05-ai-chatbots-word-brains.html A man in northern China was scammed out of $622,000 by a fraudster who used AI-powered face-swapping and voice-cloning software to impersonate his friend.https://futurism.com/the-byte/scammer-tricks-man-face-voice-swap Visit www.integratedaisolutions.com
Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2023.04.19.537469v1?rss=1 Authors: Enge, A., Suess, F., Abdel Rahman, R. Abstract: Does our perception of an object change once we discover what function it serves? We showed human participants (n = 48, 31 females and 17 males) pictures of unfamiliar objects either together with keywords matching their function, leading to semantically informed perception, or together with non-matching keywords, resulting in uninformed perception. We measured event-related potentials (ERPs) to investigate at which stages in the visual processing hierarchy these two types of object perception differed from one another. We found that semantically informed as compared to uninformed perception was associated with larger amplitudes in the N170 component (150-200 ms), reduced amplitudes in the N400 component (400-700 ms), and a late decrease in alpha/beta band power. When the same objects were presented once more without any information, the N400 and event-related power effects persisted, and we also observed enlarged amplitudes in the P1 component (100-150 ms) in response to objects for which semantically informed perception had taken place. Consistent with previous work, this suggests that obtaining semantic information about previously unfamiliar objects alters aspects of their lower-level visual perception (P1 component), higher-level visual perception (N170 component), and semantic processing (N400 component, event-related power). Our study is the first to show that such effects occur instantly after semantic information has been provided for the first time, without requiring extensive learning. Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info Podcast created by Paper Player, LLC
Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2023.04.10.536279v1?rss=1 Authors: Eddine, S. N., Brothers, T. A., Wang, L., Spratling, M., Kuperberg, G. Abstract: The N400 event-related component has been widely used to investigate the neural mechanisms underlying real-time language comprehension. However, despite decades of research, there is still no unifying theory that can explain both its temporal dynamics and functional properties. In this work, we show that predictive coding - a biologically plausible algorithm for approximating Bayesian inference - offers a promising framework for characterizing the N400. Using an implemented predictive coding computational model, we demonstrate how the N400 can be formalized as the lexico-semantic prediction error produced as the brain infers meaning from linguistic form of incoming words. We show that the magnitude of lexico-semantic prediction error mirrors the functional sensitivity of the N400 to various lexical variables, priming, contextual effects, as well as their higher-order interactions. We further show that the dynamics of the predictive coding algorithm provide a natural explanation for the temporal dynamics of the N400, and a biologically plausible link to neural activity. Together, these findings directly situate the N400 within the broader context of predictive coding research, and suggest that the brain may use the same computational mechanism for inference across linguistic and non-linguistic domains. Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info Podcast created by Paper Player, LLC
Examen de ciudadania en ESPAÑOL 100 Preguntas cívicas 2023 GRUPOS 50/20 55/15 ENTREVISTA DE CIUDADANIA EN ESTA ENTREVISTA DE CIUDADANIA AMERICANA te van a hacer muchas preguntas personales relacionadas en tu caso migratorio. Preguntas en español para su examen de ciudadania americana 2023 Guía de estudio para adultos Mayores de 50 años que califiquen para hacer su examen de ciudadania en español, les recuerdo que la gente que califica para hacer el examen en español tienen que cumplir estos requisitos, EXAMEN DE CIUDADANIA AMERICANA 2023 EN ESPAÑOL, PREGUNTAS CIVICAS Aprende FACIL repetiremos 2 veces la pregunto y la respuesta dos veces, es muy importante responder en voz alta... ⚠️ ESCUCHAME GRATIS EN SPOTIFY ⚠️ https://open.spotify.com/show/3QhGmz8mEXb2XLBKg8uh9F?si=QRfoGPlcRciR6kzVuzqxjQ ⚠️ ESCUCHAME GRATIS EN APPLEPODCAST ⚠️ https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ciudadania-1-a-1/id1559106394 -tener por lo menos 50 años de edad y por lo menos 20 años como residente legal permanente o - tener 55 años de edad, tiene que tener 15 años como residente permanente legal Entrevista de ciudadania Americana 2023 en ESPAÑOL simulación completa con preguntas cívicas , preguntas personales de la forma N400 y preguntas have you ever,
Lorsque nous écoutons quelqu'un parler, notre cerveau traite les mots que nous entendons. Cette analyse prend en compte les mots de manière unitaire, mais également le contexte général de la phrase dans laquelle s'inscrit chacun de ces mots. Ainsi, lorsqu'un mot n'a pas sa place dans la phrase qui vient d'être prononcée, soit parce qu'il est hors sujet ou parce que son emploi est incorrect, le cerveau détecte une erreur. Dans ce cas de figure, une activité électroencéphalographique négative 400 millisecondes après l'emploi de ce mot problématique peut être mesurée. Si cette activité nommée N400 apparaît lorsque qu'un mot hors propos ou incorrectement utilisé est employé dans une phrase, que se passe-t-il dans le cerveau si ce mot est correctement employé, mais ne correspond pas au registre langagier du reste de la phrase ? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Lorsque nous écoutons quelqu'un parler, notre cerveau traite les mots que nous entendons. Cette analyse prend en compte les mots de manière unitaire, mais également le contexte général de la phrase dans laquelle s'inscrit chacun de ces mots. Ainsi, lorsqu'un mot n'a pas sa place dans la phrase qui vient d'être prononcée, soit parce qu'il est hors sujet ou parce que son emploi est incorrect, le cerveau détecte une erreur. Dans ce cas de figure, une activité électroencéphalographique négative 400 millisecondes après l'emploi de ce mot problématique peut être mesurée. Si cette activité nommée N400 apparaît lorsque qu'un mot hors propos ou incorrectement utilisé est employé dans une phrase, que se passe-t-il dans le cerveau si ce mot est correctement employé, mais ne correspond pas au registre langagier du reste de la phrase ? Hébergé par Acast. Visitez acast.com/privacy pour plus d'informations.
Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2023.01.10.523398v1?rss=1 Authors: Larionova, E., Rebreikina, A., Martynova, O. Abstract: Recognizing spelling errors is important for correct writing and reading, and develops over an extended period. The neural bases of the development of orthographic sensitivity remain poorly understood. We investigated event-related potentials (ERPs) associated with spelling error recognition when performing the orthographic decision task with correctly spelled and misspelled words in children aged 8-10 years old, early adolescents aged 11-14 years old, and adults. Spelling processing in adults included an early stage associated with the initial recognition of conflict between orthography and phonology (reflected in the N400 time window) and a later stage (reflected in the P600 time window) related to re-checking the spelling. In children 8-10 years old, there were no differences in ERPs to correct and misspelled words; in addition, their behavioral scores were worse than those of early adolescents, implying that the ability to quickly recognize the correct spelling is just beginning to develop at this age. In early adolescents, spelling recognition was reflected only at the later stage, corresponding to the P600 component. At the behavioral level, they were worse than adults at recognizing misspelled words. Our data suggest that orthographic sensitivity can develop beyond 14 years. Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info Podcast created by Paper Player, LLC
Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2022.12.17.520859v1?rss=1 Authors: Gallagher, D. C., Yano, M., Ohta, S. Abstract: Experimental psychology has long discussed the modality effect, whereby the stimulus modality significantly affects retention of the information presented. In neurolinguistics, however, the effect of stimulus modality on language processing has gained little attention. We conducted a multi-modal event-related potential (ERP) experiment on both native and non-native Spanish speakers to investigate the possibility of a neurophysiological modality effect in language processing. Using morphosyntactically violated and orthographically/phonologically violated stimuli, we elicited a robust N400 and P600 in native speakers. We showed that the N400 has consistent features across modalities, while the P600 has modality-specific features. Specifically, the auditory evoked P600 was characterized by a more gradual slope and a later peak than the visual evoked P600. We discuss this in detail along with other modality effects observed post sensory perception. Among second language (L2) learner groups, those with higher proficiency exhibited more nativelike neurophysiological responses in both modalities when compared to those with lower proficiency. We additionally observed fewer modality-specific differences in low proficiency learners than in higher proficiency learners suggesting that modality-specific specialization in language processing comes with increased proficiency. We further discuss the question of modality-specific differences in the process of neurophysiological nativization, whereby L2 learners' ERPs become increasingly on nativelike. Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info Podcast created by Paper Player, LLC
Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2022.12.14.520501v1?rss=1 Authors: Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, I., Alday, P. M., Corcoran, A. W., Wilkinson, E. M., Sharrad, I., Kliegl, R., Lewis, R. L., Small, S. L., Schlesewsky, M. Abstract: In the perceptual and sensorimotor domains, ageing is accompanied by a stronger reliance on top-down predictive model information and reduced sensory learning, thus promoting simpler, more efficient internal models in older adults. Here, we demonstrate analogous effects in higher-order language processing. One-hundred and twenty adults ranging in age from 18 to 83 years listened to short auditory passages containing manipulations of adjective order, with order probabilities varying between two speakers. As a measure of model adaptation, we examined attunement of the N400 event-related potential, a measure of precision-weighted prediction errors in language, to a trial-by-trial measure of speaker-based adjective order expectedness (``speaker-based surprisal") across the course of the experiment. Adaptation was strongest for young adults, weaker for middle-aged adults, and absent for older adults. Over and above age-related differences, we observed individual differences in model adaptation, with aperiodic (1/f) slope and intercept metrics derived from resting-state EEG showing the most pronounced modulations. We suggest that age-related changes in aperiodic slope, which have been linked to neural noise, may be associated with individual differences in the magnitude of stimulus-related prediction error signals. By contrast, changes in aperiodic intercept, which reflects aggregate population spiking, may relate to an individual's updating of inferences regarding stimulus precision. These two mechanisms jointly contribute to age-related changes in the precision-weighting of prediction errors and the degree of sensory learning. Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info Podcast created by Paper Player, LLC
Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2022.11.23.517759v1?rss=1 Authors: Zhao, W., Li, X., Du, Y. Abstract: How information of different modalities (e.g., speech and gesture) frame into a unified one remains unclear in the neurobiology of language. Leveraging the information-theoretic complexity metrics of entropy and mutual information (MI) to quantify gestures and speech, the present event-related potentials and chronometric double-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) study investigated the neural processes during probabilistic gesture-speech integration. In the early processing stage, we found a positive correlation of P1 amplitude with speech entropy and a negative correlation of N1-P2 amplitude with gesture entropy, while the TMS disruption effect of posterior middle temporal gyrus (pMTG) was negatively correlated with speech entropy. In the lexico-semantic processing stage, we observed a negative correlation of N400 amplitude with both gesture entropy and gesture-speech MI, a negative correlation of late positive component amplitude with speech entropy, together with correlations of the TMS interruption effect of inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) with gesture entropy, speech entropy and their MI. Our findings suggest a probabilistically updated lexical representation that was dynamically framed by top-down gesture constrain, bottom-up speech encoding and their interplay. A 5-step process in the pMTG-IFG-pMTG neural circuit is hypothesized for probabilistic gesture-speech processing, which promises a better understanding of the predictive multisensory language processing. Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info Podcast created by Paper Player, LLC
Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2022.11.22.517477v1?rss=1 Authors: Gillis, M., Vanthornhout, J., Francart, T. Abstract: Speech comprehension is a complex neural process on which relies on activation and integration of multiple brain regions. In the current study, we evaluated whether speech comprehension can be investigated by neural tracking. Neural tracking is the phenomenon in which the brain responds in a time-locked fashion to specific features of the speech. These features can be acoustic, i.e., acoustic tracking, or derived from the content of the speech using language properties, i.e., language tracking. We evaluated whether neural tracking of speech differs between a comprehensible story, an incomprehensible story, and a word list. We evaluated the neural responses to speech of 19 participants (6 men). No significant difference regarding acoustic tracking was found. However, significant language tracking was only found for the comprehensible story. The most prominent effect was visible to word surprisal, a language feature at the word level. The neural response to word surprisal showed a prominent negativity between 300 and 400~ms, similar to the N400 in evoked response paradigms. This N400 was significantly more negative when the story was be comprehended, i.e., when words could be integrated in the context of previous words. These results show that language tracking can capture the effect of speech comprehension. Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info Podcast created by Paper Player, LLC
Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2022.11.14.516396v1?rss=1 Authors: Lopopolo, A., Rabovsky, M. Abstract: Recent research has shown that the internal dynamics of an artificial neural network model of sentence comprehension displayed a similar pattern to the amplitude of the N400 in several conditions known to modulate this event-related potential. These results led Rabovsky, Hansen, and McClelland (2018) to suggest that the N400 might reflect change in an implicit predictive representation of meaning corresponding to semantic prediction error. This explanation stands as an alternative to the hypothesis that the N400 reflects lexical-prediction error as estimated by word Surprisal (Frank, Otten, Galli, & Vigliocco, 2015). In the present study, we directly model the amplitude of the N400 elicited during naturalistic sentence processing by using as predictor the update of the distributed representation of sentence meaning generated by a Sentence Gestalt model (McClelland, St. John, & Taraban, 1989) trained on a large-scale text corpus. This enables a quantitative prediction of N400 amplitudes based on a cognitively motivated model, as well as quantitative comparison of this model to alternative models of the N400. Specifically, we compare the update measure from the SG model to Surprisal estimated by a comparable language model trained on next-word prediction. The results reported in this paper corroborate the hypothesis that N400 amplitudes correspond to the change in an implicit predictive representation of meaning after every word presentation. Furthermore, we argue that a comparison of the Sentence Gestalt update and Surprisal might also uncover two distinct but probably closely related sub-processes that contribute to the processing of a sentence. Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info Podcast created by Paper Player, LLC
Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2022.09.21.508808v1?rss=1 Authors: Terporten, R., Huizeling, E., Heidlmayr, K., Hagoort, P., Kosem, A. Abstract: Words are not processed in isolation, instead they are commonly embedded in phrases and sentences. The sentential context influences the perception and processing of a word. However, how this is achieved by brain processes and whether predictive mechanisms underlie this process remains a debated topic. To this end we employed an experimental paradigm in which we orthogonalized sentence context constraints and predictive validity, which was defined as the ratio of congruent to incongruent sentence endings within the experiment. While recording electroencephalography, participants read sentences with three levels of sentential context constraints (high, medium and low). Participants were also separated into two groups, which differed in their ratio of valid congruent to incongruent target words that could be predicted from the sentential context. For both groups we investigated modulations of alpha power before, and N400 amplitude modulations after target word onset. The results reveal that the N400 amplitude gradually decreases with higher context constraints. Contrary, alpha power is non-monotonically influenced, displaying the strongest decrease for high context constraints over frontal electrode sites, while alpha power between medium and low context constraints does not differ. This indicates that both neural correlates are influenced by the degree of context constraint but are not affected by changes in predictive validity. The results therefore suggest that both N400 and alpha power are not unequivocally linked to the predictability of a target word based on larger contextual information. Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info Podcast created by PaperPlayer
Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2022.09.14.507765v1?rss=1 Authors: Li, N., Wang, S., Kornrumpf, F., Sommer, W., Dimigen, O. Abstract: The depth at which parafoveal words are processed during reading is an ongoing topic of debate. Recent studies using the RSVP-with-flanker paradigms have shown that a semantically implausible word in a sentence elicits a more negative N400 component than a plausible one already before the word enters foveal vision. While this finding suggests that word meaning can is accessed in parafoveal vision and used to rapidly update the sentence representation, evidence of similar effects in natural reading situations is still scarce. In the present study, we combined the co-registration of eye movements and EEG with the deconvolution modeling of fixation-related potentials (FRPs) to test whether semantic plausibility is processed parafoveally during natural Chinese sentence reading. For one target word per sentence, both its parafoveal and foveal plausibility were orthogonally manipulated using the boundary paradigm. Consistent with previous eye movement studies, we observed a delayed effect of parafoveal plausibility on fixation durations that only emerged on the foveal word. Crucially, in FRPs aligned to the pre-target fixation, a clear N400 effect emerged already based on parafoveal plausibility, with more negative voltages for implausible previews. Once participants fixated the target, we again observed an N400 effect of foveal plausibility. Interestingly, this foveal N400 effect was absent whenever the preview had been implausible, indicating that when a word's (im)plausibility is processed in parafoveal vision, this information is not revised anymore upon direct fixation. Our results provide convergent neural and behavioral evidence for the parafoveal processing of semantic information in natural reading. Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info Podcast created by PaperPlayer
Entrevista de ciudadania americana 2022
EXAMEN DE CIUDADANIA 2022 EN ESPAÑOL 100 PREGUNTAS CIVICAS PARA ENTREVISTA DE CIUDADANIA AMERICANA EXAMEN DE CIUDADANIA VERSION ORIGINAL Y OFICIAL DE USCIS COMPLETAMENTE EN ESPAÑOL GUIA DE ESTUDIO CON AUDIO Y FLASHCARDS PARA SU ENTREVISTA DE CIUDADANIA ESTADOUNIDENCE, CON SUS 100 PREGUNTAS CIVICAS. Examen de Ciudadania en ESPAÑOL 20 preguntas (revueltas) FACIL para gente que califique hacer su examen en español, esta vez revolví las preguntas para que estudiemos mejor, al final del video les hago las preguntas a ustedes para que contesten y les dejo la respuesta en silencio, traten de responder en voz alta. Preguntas en español para su examen de ciudadania americana 2021 Guía de estudio para adultos Mayores de 55 anos que califiquen para hacer su examen de ciudadania en español, les recuerdo que la gente que califica para hacer el examen en español tienen que cumplir estos requisitos, -tener por lo menos 50 años de edad y por lo menos 20 años como residente legal permanente o - tener 55 años de edad, tiene que tener 15 años como residente permanente legal Entrevista de ciudadania Americana 2021 en ESPAÑOL simulación completa con preguntas cívicas , preguntas personales de la forma N400 y preguntas have you ever, - Citizenship test 2021 N400 100 questions updated. - Visit https://www.senate.gov to find your state's U.S. Senators. -Visit https://www.house.gov to find your U.S. Representative -Visit https://www.usa.gov/states-and-territories to find the Governor of your state.
La nueva Chevrolet N400, promete ser revolucionario por su espacio, tecnología, y confort, para los emprendedores y empresas PyME del país. NOTICIA: "Llegara un día que la falsa tolerancia será tan intensa que se prohibirá pensar a los inteligentes para no ofender a los imbéciles" Fiodor Dostovsky. ¿Cohibición de pensamientos inteligentes en las diferentes entes escolares y universitarios?
EXAMEN DE CIUDADANIA 2022 EN ESPAÑOL 100 PREGUNTAS CIVICAS PARA ENTREVISTA DE CIUDADANIA AMERICANA EXAMEN DE CIUDADANIA VERSION ORIGINAL Y OFICIAL DE USCIS COMPLETAMENTE EN ESPAÑOL GUIA DE ESTUDIO CON AUDIO Y FLASHCARDS PARA SU ENTREVISTA DE CIUDADANIA ESTADOUNIDENCE, CON SUS 100 PREGUNTAS CIVICAS100 preguntas civicas para su examen de ciudadania americana, preguntas civicas las cuales tiene que aprenderse, en su entrevista de ciudadania le van a hacer preguntas personales y preguntas cívicas las cuales tiene que responder por lo menos 6 respuestas correctas, las preguntas están basadas en forma de gobierno de los Estados Unidos , historia de los Estados Unidos, y territorios de los Estados Unidos y es muy importante saberse toda esta información .
Una pequeña charla comentándoles y analizando la forma N400 analizando la posible información y preguntas que nos pueden hacer en nuestra entrevista de ciudadania, este episodio es super relajado e informativo. les recuerdo que para algún consejo legal o información siempre acudir con un profesional especializado en el tema. estos canales solo son de estudio. Entrevista de ciudadania americana 2022 Estudiando la forma N400 PREGUNTAS PERSONALES PARA TU ENTREVISTA ⚠️ ESCUCHAME GRATIS EN SPOTIFY ⚠️ https://open.spotify.com/show/3QhGmz8mEXb2XLBKg8uh9F?si=QRfoGPlcRciR6kzVuzqxjQ⚠️ ESCUCHAME GRATIS EN APPLEPODCAST ⚠️ https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ciudadania-1-a-1/id1559106394 LES RECUERDO QUE ESTE VIDEO ES INFORMATIVO, CON EL PROPOSITO DE PRACTICAR Y PREPARARNOS PARA LA CIUDADANIS. CUALQUIER CONSEJO LEGAL SIEMPRE BUSCAR AYUDA PROFECIONAL Preguntas personales y Civicas las cuales ayudaran a practicar si estas pronto a ir a tu entrevista de ciudadania americana este año 2022 EN ESTA ENTREVISTA DE CIUDADANIA AMERICANA te van a hacer muchas preguntas personales relacionadas en tu caso migratorio. Preguntas en español para su examen de ciudadania americana 2021 Guía de estudio para adultos Mayores de 55 anos que califiquen para hacer su examen de ciudadania en español, les recuerdo que la gente que califica para hacer el examen en español tienen que cumplir estos requisitos, -tener por lo menos 50 años de edad y por lo menos 20 años como residente legal permanente o - tener 55 años de edad, tiene que tener 15 años como residente permanente legal Entrevista de ciudadania Americana 2021 en ESPAÑOL simulación completa con preguntas cívicas , preguntas personales de la forma N400 y preguntas have you ever,
Entrevista de ciudadania americana 2022 en ingles,
El dia de hoy Elizabeth viene a contarnos su ENTREVISTA DE CIUDADANIA AMERICANA 2022, TESTIMONIO DETALLADO RENO NV , ENTREVISTA DE CIUDADANIA
Today on the Big Issue we'll be discussing the decision by the National Assembly to defer the passage of the 2022 budget on grounds that the budget of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC's) for the conduct of the 2023 general elections and the N400 billion for the National Population Commission (NPC) to conduct census next year were not included in the appropriation bill.
Preguntas para el examen de ciudadania americana en español, 20 preguntas cívicas para tu entrevista de ciudadania, Técnica para aprender las preguntas CIVICAS y respuestas para tu entrevista de ciudadania americana, estas 20 preguntas son ESPECIFICAMENTE PARA EL GRUPO 65/20 65 años de edad y mas de 20 años de residencia permanente en los estados unidos, en su entrevista de ciudadania le van a hacer preguntas personales y preguntas cívicas las cuales tiene que responder por lo menos 6 respuestas correctas, las preguntas están basadas en forma de gobierno de los Estados Unidos , historia de los Estados Unidos, y territorios de los Estados Unidos y es muy importante saberse toda esta información .
En este Audio practicaremos y estudiaremos Definiciones importantes para su entrevista de ciudadania americana. Les recuerdo que en su entrevista de ciudadania el official les va a hacer las preguntas have you ever y en una de esas puede que les pida que le describan una definición de algún concepto, el cual ustedes con sus propias palabras lo tienen que definir. #CITIZENSHIP #Definiciones #N400 #USA #CIUDADANIAAMERICANA
The Lagos State Government has released two volumes of the report of the Judicial Panel of Inquiry detailing the fallout of the #EndSARS protests in October last year. The second volume of the Justice Doris Okuwobi-led panel showed that of the 65 petitions to the committee by members of the police force impacted by the demonstration, 11 were considered worthy of resolution. The panel said the funds had been exhausted and therefore appealed to Sanwo-Olu to augment the N400 million earlier made available for the purpose.
The Lagos State Government has released two volumes of the report of the Judicial Panel of Inquiry detailing the fallout of the #EndSARS protests in October last year. The second volume of the Justice Doris Okuwobi-led panel showed that of the 65 petitions to the committee by members of the police force impacted by the demonstration, 11 were considered worthy of resolution. The panel said the funds had been exhausted and therefore appealed to Sanwo-Olu to augment the N400 million earlier made available for the purpose.
The Lagos State Government has released two volumes of the report of the Judicial Panel of Inquiry detailing the fallout of the #EndSARS protests in October last year. The second volume of the Justice Doris Okuwobi-led panel showed that of the 65 petitions to the committee by members of the police force impacted by the demonstration, 11 were considered worthy of resolution. The panel said the funds had been exhausted and therefore appealed to Sanwo-Olu to augment the N400 million earlier made available for the purpose.
100 preguntas civicas para su examen de ciudadania americana, preguntas civicas las cuales tiene que aprenderse, en su entrevista de ciudadania le van a hacer preguntas personales y preguntas cívicas las cuales tiene que responder por lo menos 6 respuestas correctas, las preguntas están basadas en forma de gobierno de los Estados Unidos , historia de los Estados Unidos, y territorios de los Estados Unidos y es muy importante saberse toda esta información .
Técnica para aprender las preguntas CIVICAS y respuestas para tu entrevista de ciudadania americana, estas 20 preguntas son ESPECIFICAMENTE PARA EL GRUPO 65/20 65 años de edad y mas de 20 años de residencia permanente en los estados unidos, en su entrevista de ciudadania le van a hacer preguntas personales y preguntas cívicas las cuales tiene que responder por lo menos 6 respuestas correctas, las preguntas están basadas en forma de gobierno de los Estados Unidos , historia de los Estados Unidos, y territorios de los Estados Unidos y es muy importante saberse toda esta información .
Entrevista de ciudadania americana PREGUNTAS MIXTAS SOLO AUDIO N400, Personal Questions , Civic questions, en esta practica estaremos entrenando mucho el oido, por que no pondremos ninguna tipo de texto o imagen de guía. Entrevista de ciudadania americana 2021, Simulación completa con preguntas de todo tipo, PREGUNTAS PERSONALES N400, PREGUNTAS CIVICAS, PREGUNTAS HAVE YOU EVER, esta practica les va a ayudar mucho por que la primera parte son preguntas y un espacio en silencio para que USTEDES RESPONDAN EN VOZ ALTA, y en la segunda parte del video pongo Preguntas y respuestas Preguntas Cívicas de la ciudadania en español | 100 preguntas que te tienes que aprender antes de tu entrevista de ciudadania americana, en tu entrevista de ciudadania el oficial te va hacer 10 preguntas civicas las cuales tienes que responder mínimo 56 correctas, estas preguntas son sobre la historia de los Estados Unidos, territorios, formas de gobierno y mas EXAMEN DE CIUDADANIA VERSION ORIGINAL Y OFICIAL DE USCIS COMPLETAMENTE EN ESPAÑOL GUIA DE ESTUDIO CON AUDIO Y FLASHCARDS PARA SU ENTREVISTA DE CIUDADANIA ESTADOUNIDENCE, CON SUS 100 PREGUNTAS CIVICAS. #CITIZENSHIP #N400 #USA #CIUDADANIAAMERICANA
El dia de hoy Carlos nos viene a contar como le fue en su entrevista y viene a darnos si Testimonio de entrevista de ciudadania americana 2021 Los Angeles California, nos viene a contar a detalle que tal le fue, que le preguntaron, PREGUNTAS PERSONALES N400, PREGUNTAS CIVICAS, PREGUNTAS HAVE YOU EVER, DEFINICIONES y todos los procedimientos que conllevan en la entrevista de ciudadania este año 2021 Para participar en mis practicas personales, envíame un Email a ciudadania1a1@gmail.com - Citizenship test 2021 N400 100 questions updated. - Visit www.senate.gov to find your state's U.S. Senators. -Visit www.house.gov to find your U.S. Representative -Visit usa.gov/states-and-territories to find the Governor of your state.
Practica para tu entrevista de ciudadania americana 2021 simulación completa con preguntas variadas Preguntas Personales basadas en la N400, preguntas cívicas, preguntas Have you ever toda una simulación completa, Primera parte son solo preguntas y un espacio en silencio , la segunda parte son preguntas y respuestas sample para que vean como pueden responder. al final del video les hago las preguntas a ustedes para que contesten y les dejo la respuesta en silencio, traten de responder en voz alta. Preguntas en español para su examen de ciudadania americana 2021 Guía de estudio para adultos Mayores de 55 anos que califiquen para hacer su examen de ciudadania en español, les recuerdo que la gente que califica para hacer el examen en español tienen que cumplir estos requisitos, -tener por lo menos 50 años de edad y por lo menos 20 años como residente legal permanente o - tener 55 años de edad, tiene que tener 15 años como residente permanente legal Entrevista de ciudadania Americana 2021 en ESPAÑOL simulación completa con preguntas cívicas , preguntas personales de la forma N400 y preguntas have you ever, - Citizenship test 2021 N400 100 questions updated. - Visit https://www.senate.gov to find your state's U.S. Senators. -Visit https://www.house.gov to find your U.S. Representative -Visit https://www.usa.gov/states-and-territories to find the Governor of your state.
Definiciones importantes para tu entrevista de ciudadanía americana 2021 En este video te traigo un método para aprender algunas de las Definiciones que pueden preguntarte en tu entrevista de ciudadanía americana en este año 2021, les recuerdo que estas definiciones son parte de su examen de ciudadanía, el oficial puede pedirte que definas un concepto de cualquier tema el que estén hablando por ejemplo que entiendes por alimony y tu con tus palabras tienes que explicarle. En este video te estoy ayudando a aprender traducir y explicar, en esos tres pasos estudiaremos 16 definiciones las cuales están basadas en las preguntas HAVE YOU EVER que se encuentran en la forma N400. Si les interesa agendar una practica personal conmigo mediante zoom, mandarme un email a ciudadania1a1@gmail.com y te enviare horarios y costos!
en este episodio les cuento, quienes califican para hacer su ciudadania en espanol, y cuales son los requerimientos para ello, al final del episodio les tengo una pequeña simulación de ejemplo como seria. Preguntas en español para su examen de ciudadania americana 2021 Guía de estudio para adultos Mayores de 55 anos que califiquen para hacer su examen de ciudadania en español, les recuerdo que la gente que califica para hacer el examen en español tienen que cumplir estos requisitos, -tener por lo menos 50 años de edad y por lo menos 20 años como residente legal permanente o - tener 55 años de edad, tiene que tener 15 años como residente permanente legal Entrevista de ciudadania Americana 2021 en ESPAÑOL simulación completa con preguntas cívicas , preguntas personales de la forma N400 y preguntas have you ever, - Citizenship test 2021 N400 100 questions updated. - Visit https://www.senate.gov to find your state's U.S. Senators. -Visit https://www.house.gov to find your U.S. Representative -Visit https://www.usa.gov/states-and-territ... to find the Governor of your state.
Examen de Ciudadania en ESPAÑOL 20 preguntas (revueltas) FACIL para gente que califique hacer su examen en español, esta vez revolví las preguntas para que estudiemos mejor, al final del video les hago las preguntas a ustedes para que contesten y les dejo la respuesta en silencio, traten de responder en voz alta. Preguntas en español para su examen de ciudadania americana 2021 Guía de estudio para adultos Mayores de 55 anos que califiquen para hacer su examen de ciudadania en español, les recuerdo que la gente que califica para hacer el examen en español tienen que cumplir estos requisitos, -tener por lo menos 50 años de edad y por lo menos 20 años como residente legal permanente o - tener 55 años de edad, tiene que tener 15 años como residente permanente legal Entrevista de ciudadania Americana 2021 en ESPAÑOL simulación completa con preguntas cívicas , preguntas personales de la forma N400 y preguntas have you ever, - Citizenship test 2021 N400 100 questions updated. - Visit https://www.senate.gov to find your state's U.S. Senators. -Visit https://www.house.gov to find your U.S. Representative -Visit https://www.usa.gov/states-and-territ... to find the Governor of your state.
100 civic questions easy!!! 100 preguntas civicas FACILES! Citizenship interview 2021 El dia de hoy estudiaremos las preguntas del examen civic de ciudadania americana 2021, repitiendo la pregunta dos veces y la respuesta dos veces, tratemos de repetirlo en voz alta para practicar mucho mejor!!! Today we will be studying the 100 civic questions for the USA citizenship interview, ill be repeating the question two times and the answer two times as well try to repeat out loud so we can keep practicing and improving Practica para tu examen de ciudadania americana Porción de Lectura y Escritura, Les recuerdo que para su citizenship interview les van a solicitar leer una tras y escribir otra, en este video vamos a practicar 10, les recomiendo agarrar un papel y pluma para practicar juntos.
Video con las 100 preguntas cívicas para su examen de ciudadania estadounidense version 2021 EN UNA VERSION NIVEL INTERMEDIO a AVANZADO con la participación de Stephanie Entrevista de ciudadania 2021, en tu citizenship interview el official puede hacerte preguntas muy casuals y cotidianas sobre el clima sobre el trafico y este video te puede ayudar para practicar unas cuantas preguntas y yo te las traduciré al español y También te doy diferentes formas de decirlas
Practica las preguntas de HAVE YOU EVER de la N400 entrevista de ciudadania Estadounidense ⚠️ en ester episodio practicaremos TODAS LAS PREGUNTAS HAVE YOU EVER que están al final de la N400 las traduciré al español para mejor entendimiento ⚠️ visiten mi canal de YouTube para mas material de estudio
#Naturalization is essentially the way a non US citizen becomes a citizen of the US. It is a process by which the noncitizen tells the US government that they are willing to renounce all foreign loyalties and become a US citizen. Unless you are already a U.S. citizen, naturalization is the only method for #obtainingcitizenship within the United States. Read the full article here: https://www.oflaherty-law.com/learn-about-law/everything-you-need-to-know-about-form-n-400 O'Flaherty Law now serves over 105 counties across Illinois, Iowa, and Indiana. If you have any questions regarding a case or would like to speak to one of our attorneys after watching a #LearnAboutLaw video, give us a call at (630) 324-6666 or send us an email at info@oflaherty-law.com to get in contact with someone from our team. Subscribe to our channel for daily videos dedicated to all things law and leave a comment with any questions about this topic. Find us online for more legal content and to stay connected with our team - Website: https://www.oflaherty-law.com/ - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/oflahertylaw - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/oflahertylaw - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/oflahertylawGroup/ **None of the content in this series is intended as paid legal advice. In this video, we will be discussing information concerning the way to apply for naturalization. Namely, we will discuss the following subjects: Quick refresher on naturalization, How do you apply for #citizenship?, What are the application fees?, What is a good #N400 checklist?, How long will I have to wait for my naturalization interview?, Can I take the citizenship exam in my own language?, and Can I take the simplified citizenship exam?
Examen de ciudadania americana
- Guia de estudio para el examen cívico de ciudadania estadounidense! las 100 preguntas en esta guía es una version rápida la cual es un nivel INTERMEDIO por que repite solo una vez la pregunta y una sola vez la respuesta
10 definiciones importantes para tu entrevista de ciudadania DEFINICIONES que el oficial te puede preguntar en tu entrevista, en este episodio te digo 1 definition en ingles te explico lo que es y luego te la traduzco al español. like VOTE = THE RIGHT TO CHOOSE......... VOTE = VOTAR = EL DERECHO A ELEJIR espero y les ayude! my YouTube Channel www.youtube.com/ciudadania1a1conluis - Citizenship test 2021 N400 100 questions updated. - Visit www.senate.gov to find your state's U.S. Senators. -Visit www.house.gov to find your U.S. Representative -Visit usa.gov/states-and-territories to find the Governor of your state. --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/ciudadania1a1/support
Hoy les traigo las 100 preguntas del examen civico Ordenadas del 1-100 no se les olvide visitar mi canal de Youtube en youtube.com/ciudadania1a1conluis my YouTube Channel www.youtube.com/ciudadania1a1conluis - Citizenship test 2021 N400 100 questions updated. - Visit www.senate.gov to find your state's U.S. Senators. -Visit www.house.gov to find your U.S. Representative -Visit usa.gov/states-and-territories to find the Governor of your state. --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/ciudadania1a1/support
Hola a todos ! el dia de hoy les traigo una guia de estudio de las 100 preguntas de ciudadania revueltas..... asi podemos varear el orden en que las estudiamos my YouTube Channel www.youtube.com/ciudadania1a1conluis - Citizenship test 2021 N400 100 questions updated. - Visit www.senate.gov to find your state's U.S. Senators. -Visit www.house.gov to find your U.S. Representative -Visit usa.gov/states-and-territories to find the Governor of your state. --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/ciudadania1a1/support
Today, what happens in your brain when you notice a semantic or grammatical mistake, according to neuroscience. Sarah Phillips, a neurolinguist, tells us all about the N400 and the P600 responses. Plus, we dive into some listener mail — which you can send to us by emailing shortwave@npr.org. (Encore episode)
Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2020.10.03.324640v1?rss=1 Authors: Kliesch, M., Giroud, N., Meyer, M. Abstract: In this pilot study, we evaluated the use of electrophysiological measures at rest as paradigm-independent predictors of L2 development for the first time in older adult learners. We then assessed EEG correlates of the learning outcome in a language-switching paradigm after the training, which to date has only been done in younger adults and at intermediate to advanced L2 proficiency. Ten (Swiss) German-speaking adults between 65-74 years of age participated in an intensive three-weeks English training for beginners. A resting-state EEG was recorded before the training to predict the ensuing L2 development (Experiment 1). A language-switching ERP experiment was conducted after the training to assess the learning outcome (Experiment 2). All participants improved their L2 skills but differed noticeably in their individual development. Experiment 1 showed that beta1 oscillations at rest (13-14.5Hz) predicted these individual differences. We interpret resting-state beta1 oscillations as correlates of attentional capacities and semantic working memory that facilitate the extraction and processing of novel forms and meanings from the L2 input. In Experiment 2, we found that language-switching from the L2 into the native language (L1) elicited an N400 component, which was reduced in the more advanced learners. Thus, for learners beginning the acquisition of an L2 in third age, language switching appears to become less effortful with increasing proficiency, suggesting that the lexicons of the L1 and L2 become more closely linked. In sum, our findings indicate that individual differences in L2 development and proficiency in older adults operate through similar electrophysiological mechanisms as those observed in younger adults. Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info
It's another Micro Wave! Today, what happens in your brain when you notice a semantic or grammatical mistake ... according to neuroscience. Sarah Phillips, a neurolinguist, tells us all about the N400 and the P600 responses. Plus, we dive into some listener mail — which you can send to us by emailing shortwave@npr.org.
Brain waves and Natural Language Processing, N400 amplitude and vector space model behavior, Contextual embeddings in words, Composition in Sentence Vector Representations, and BERT, what it is Not. Dr. Allyson Ettinger is a computational linguist and an assistant professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Chicago, working on natural language processing and computational cognitive modeling. Her interdisciplinary work draws on methods and insights from cognitive science, linguistics, and computer science to examine meaning-extraction and predictive processes executed during language processing in humans and in artificial intelligence systems. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/scientificsense/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/scientificsense/support
Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2020.07.23.218925v1?rss=1 Authors: Liaukovich, K., Ukraintseva, Y., Martynova, O. Abstract: The auditory system detects differences in sounds at an implicit level, but data on this difference might not be sufficient to make explicit discrimination. The biomarkers of implicit auditory memory of ambiguous stimuli could shed light on unconscious auditory processing and implicit auditory learning. Mismatch negativity (MMN) and P3a, components of event-related potentials (ERPs) reflecting stimuli discrimination without direct attention, were previously detected in response to the local (short-term) irregularity in the auditory sequence even in an unconscious state. At the same time, P3b was elicited only in case of direct attention in response to the global (long-term) irregularity. In this study, we applied the local-global auditory paradigm to obtain possible electrophysiological signatures of implicit detection of hardly distinguishable auditory stimuli. ERPs were recorded from 20 healthy volunteers during active discrimination of deviant sounds in the old-ball sequence and passive listening of the same sounds in the sequence with local-global irregularity. The discrimination task consisted of two blocks with different deviant sounds targeted to respond. The sound discrimination accuracy was at an average of 40 %, implying the difficulty of explicit sound recognition. Comparing ERPs to standard and deviant sounds, we found posterior negativity in ERP around 450-600 ms in response to targeted deviant sounds. MMN was significant only in response to non-target deviants. In the passive local-global paradigm, we observed an anterior positivity (284-412 ms), compatible with P3a, in response to a violation of local regularity. Violation of global regularity elicited an anterior negative response (228-586 ms), resembling the N400 component of ERPs. Importantly, the other indexes of auditory discrimination, such as MMN and P3b, were insignificant in ERPs to both regularity violations. The observed P3a and N400 components of ERPs may reflect prediction error signals in the implicit perception of sound patterns even if behavioral recognition was poor. Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info
Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2020.07.16.206045v1?rss=1 Authors: Alekseeva, M., Myachykov, A., Margaretto, B. B., Shtyrov, Y. Abstract: Both linguistic (e.g., words, syntax) and extralinguistic (e.g., voice quality) information needs to be considered by interlocutors during linguistic communication. The effects of extralinguistic information on neural sentence processing are particularly poorly understood. Here, we used EEG and passive non-attend design with visual distraction in order to investigate how extralinguistic information affects brain activity during syntactic processing. We collected ERPs while participants listened to Russian pronoun-verb phrases recorded in either male or female voice. We manipulated congruency between the grammatical gender signaled by the verbs ending and the speakers apparent gender. We registered both early and late phrase processing signatures in the incongruent conditions including ELAN (peaking at ~150 ms) and N400. Our data suggest a high degree of automaticity in integrating extralinguistic information during syntactic processing indicating existence of a rapid automatic syntactic integration mechanism sensitive to both linguistic and extralinguistic information. Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info
Dr. Patricia Hernandez and Jennifer Gagliardi talk very briefly about USCIS Outreach events and then move on to simple definitions to complex USCIS N-400 Part 12 vocabulary. Download Dr. Hernandez's USCIS N-400 Part 12 worksheet, watch the video, and write in the N-400 vocabulary. Watch video: https://bit.ly/uscis-week-04 worksheet: https://bit.ly/ez-n400-part12 Upcoming National Engagements USCIS holds a variety of external stakeholder events in which we share information and obtain feedback on USCIS programs and policies. https://www.uscis.gov/outreach/upcoming-national-engagements Upcoming Local Engagements Community Relations Officers build collaborative relationships with local stakeholders in many ways, including regular meetings, special sessions with specific and targeted agendas, educational presentations, email dissemination of communications materials, and phone conversations. https://www.uscis.gov/outreach/upcoming-local-engagement
Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2020.06.13.145029v1?rss=1 Authors: Rogenmoser, L., Li, C. H., Jancke, L., Schlaug, G. Abstract: Absolute pitch (AP) refers to the ability of identifying the pitch of a given tone without reliance on any reference pitch. The downside of possessing AP may be the experience of disturbance when exposed to out-of-tune tones. Here, we investigated this so-far unexplored phenomenon in AP, which we refer to as auditory aversion. Electroencephalography (EEG) was recorded in a sample of AP possessors and matched control musicians without AP while letting them perform a task underlying a so-called affective priming paradigm: Participants judged valenced pictures preceded by musical primes as quickly and accurately as possible. The primes were bimodal, presented as tones in combination with visual notations that either matched or mismatched the actually presented tone. Regardless of the prime condition, AP possessors performed more poorly in judging pleasant pictures and their EEG revealed later peaks at around 200 ms (P200) after prime onset. Their performance dropped when responding to pleasant pictures preceded by incongruent primes, especially when mistuned by one semitone. This interference was also reflected in an EEG deflection at around 400 ms (N400) after picture onset, preceding the behavior responses. These findings suggest that AP possessors process mistuned musical stimuli and pleasant pictures as affectively unrelated with each other, supporting an aversion towards out-of-tune tones in AP possessors. The longer prime-related P200 latencies exhibited by AP possessors suggest a delay in integrating musical stimuli, underlying an altered affinity towards pitch-label associations. Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info
Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2020.05.22.110338v1?rss=1 Authors: Argiris, G., Rumiati, R., Crepaldi, D. Abstract: Category-specific impairments witnessed in patients with semantic deficits have broadly dissociated into natural and artificial kinds. However, how the category of food (more specifically, fruits and vegetables) fits into this distinction has been difficult to interpret, given a pattern of deficit that has inconsistently mapped onto either kind, despite its intuitive membership to the natural domain. The present study explores the effects of a manipulation of a visual sensory (i.e., color) or functional (i.e., orientation) feature on the consequential semantic processing of fruits and vegetables (and tools, by comparison), first at the behavioral and then at the neural level. The categorization of natural (i.e., fruits/vegetables) and artificial (i.e., utensils) entities was investigated via cross-modal priming. Reaction time analysis indicated a reduction in priming for color-modified natural entities and orientation-modified artificial entities. Standard event-related potentials (ERP) analysis was performed, in addition to linear classification. For natural entities, a N400 effect at central channel sites was observed for the color-modified condition compared relative to normal and orientation conditions, with this difference confirmed by classification analysis. Conversely, there was no significant difference between conditions for the artificial category in either analysis. These findings provide strong evidence that color is an integral property to the categorization of fruits/vegetables, thus substantiating the claim that feature-based processing guides {-} as a function of semantic category. Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info
Por fin después de 3 capítulos puidimos hablar de la nueva Brilliance Konect, un modelo que ofrece gran espacio interior para sus 7 ocupantes. Además participamos del lanzamiento de la N400 de Chevrolet y participamos en la prueba de rendimiento de Citröen (Santiago-Maitencillo) con menos de 7 mil pesos. Raúl y Juan perdieron, pero Eduardo ganó.
Robert Mullins International Specializing in Vietnamese Immigration Services. Weekly Topic: New Public Charge Rule Still Blocked N400 qualification
www.GoodMorningGwinnett This weekend The Gwinnet Public Library has partnered with The Latino American Association and the Asian American Advancing Justice Assoication to assist those with Green Cards in filling out the N400 Application
In this interview, I interview Teacher Thu Ha Nguyen about her online citizenship course that she developed for the San Diego Continuing Education (SDCE) which is the adult education division of the San Diego Community College District (SDCCD). This interview was recorded at the San Diego CATESOL Conference where we also recorded five quick citizenship videos with her fellow SDCE citizenship teachers, Mechelle Perrot and Rose-Elena Lopez. The first video is up now in which I, the examiner, doesn't think that Mechelle is ready for the interview because Mechelle doesn't understand one of the first interview questions about eligibility. Mechelle insists (politely) that she has studied for the English and Civics test and asks the examiner to rephrase the question which has the key word "eligible." Note: If you do not understand an examiner's question, DO NOT SAY YES OR NO. Request that the examiner to use different words to ask the question. Check back for the rest of the San Diego citizenship Inteview in the upcoming week. San Diego Citizenship Interviews Playlist on YouTube http://bit.ly/SDcitz-interviews If you need help on N-400 vocabulary, go to our website N-400 PDFs http://bit.ly/N400-pdfs
Join host Amy Zellmer as she chats with Dr. Alina Fong about Depression and axniety after brain injury. Alina K. Fong received her PhD in Clinical Neuropsychology with an emphasis in neuroradiology from Brigham Young University. She received the national American Psychological Association Clinical Neuropsychology Division 40 Graduate Student Research Award in 2004 for her research on "Cortical Sources of the N400 and 'The N400 Effect." Dr. Fong's interest in brain mapping soon turned to functional MRI, and since then, her research efforts have been focused on the clinical applications of fMRI. Sponsored by: Minnesota Functional Neuorology DC
Join host Amy Zellmer as she chats with Dr. Fong from Cognitive Fx Alina K. Fong received her PhD in Clinical Neuropsychology with an emphasis in neuroradiology from Brigham Young University. She received the national American Psychological Association Clinical Neuropsychology Division 40 Graduate Student Research Award in 2004 for her research on "Cortical Sources of the N400 and 'The N400 Effect." Dr. Fong's interest in brain mapping soon turned to functional MRI, and since then, her research efforts have been focused on the clinical applications of fMRI. This episode is sponsored by: www.mnfunctionalneurology.com
Twelve questions from the N-400 are match with the Pilgrim's immigration to America and there first year here. PDF available at https://goo.gl/x8hNUG Also check out: A Citizenship Quiz for Thanksgiving (2015) pdf and mp3 A Quick Interview Based on the N-400r plus 10 qs in honor of Thanksgiving 2015 pdf and mp3 Kahoot.it: Thanksgiving and USCIS Citizenship Question http://goo.gl/fD0woD LC: U.S. Citizenship 5: American Indian Tribes http://goo.gl/wq9FfA LC: U.S. Citizenship 15: Thanksgiving http://goo.gl/cqLhz6 LC U.S. Citizenship 15a: Thanksgiving http://goo.gl/QM8nyD Thanksgiving Citizenship Interview 2013 http://goo.gl/75rix9 Thanksgiving pptx http://goo.gl/Ds42G6 Thanksgiving Video http://youtu.be/_6n3tH9rlvk More Thanksgiving Citizenship Resources are available at https://goo.gl/FxRpTx
N-400 Section Practice Interview: Before the Interview pdf: https://goo.gl/vyiWhu Thirty N-400 Section Practice Interviews Based on the USCIS Application for Naturalization pdf: http://eepurl.com/ciQaHv All US Citizenship Podcast Practice N-400 pdfs http://goo.gl/2aOS5m MORE INFORMATION: US Citizenship Podcast Web: http://www.uscitizenpod.com/ Email: uscitizenpod@gmail.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/US-Citizenship-Podcast-369726739857/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/uscitizenpod/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/uscitizenpod YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/uscitizenpod rss: http://uscitizenpod.libsyn.com/rss FREE US Citizenship Podcast Apps Apple iPhone/iPad: https://goo.gl/dLiOAE Apple iTunes: https://goo.gl/BVrqHQ Android: https://goo.gl/d6rs9f US Citizenship Bootcamp: Exercises and Quizzes to Pass the Naturalization Interview By Jennifer Gagliardi Apple iBooks: http://bit.ly/uscitbootcamp Amazon Kindle: http://bit.ly/uscitebook Smashwords: https://goo.gl/jlUeD7
2016-05-17 Citizenship and Immigration News from US Citizenship Podcast YouTube: https://youtu.be/Zvx9POJXVoU mp3 audio: http://goo.gl/NPQtpH USCIS.gov updated N-400 (March 26, 2016) On March 26, 2016, the USCIS released the revised Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. The revised version is available at uscis.gov/n-400. You may continue to use the 9/13/13 edition of the form until August 9, 2016. The USCIS will reject and return previous versions of Form N-400 submitted on or after August 10, 2016. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Fee Schedule (Table 9) (May 4, 2016; Comment period closes 7/5/16) Current $595 Proposed: $640 Increase $45 Biometrics fee $85 will not change. US Citizenship Podcast APPS! App for iPhone/iPad: https://goo.gl/dLiOAE App for Android: https://goo.gl/d6rs9f iTunes: https://goo.gl/BVrqHQ New mp3s and videos The New N-400 mp3 and slightly longer mp4 DACA, DAPA, and Citizenship: an Interview with Kayla Ladd Alejandro Guerrero Gutierrez's Citizenship Interview 100 Questions plus Remix 2015 2015 USCIS 100 Questions Remix uscitizenpod.com Blog: Citizenship Resources for Asian Pacific American Heritage Month (posted May 6, 2016) N400 script pdfs update is in progress uscitizenpod on YouTube The New N-400 A Tour of Online Citizenship Resources DACA, DAPA, and Citizenship: an Interview with Kayla Ladd (rescue.org) VOA Learning English: Four Stories About Visas High Demand from Investors for Special US Visas VOA Learning English: US Uses Fake University to Stop Visa Fraud US H-1B Visa Policies Too Restrictive One Percent of Visitors to US Overstayed Visas Upcoming: VOA Learning English’s newest program, People in America, starts May 25, 2016.
USCIS.gov updated N-400 (March 26, 2016) On March 26, 2016, the USCIS released the revised Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. The revised version is available at uscis.gov/n-400. You may continue to use the 9/13/13 edition of the form until August 9, 2016. The USCIS will reject and return previous versions of Form N-400 submitted on or after August 10, 2016. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Fee Schedule (Table 9) (May 4, 2016; Comment period closes 7/5/16) Current $595 Proposed: $640 Increase $45 Biometrics fee $85 will not change. US Citizenship Podcast APPS! App for iPhone/iPad: https://goo.gl/dLiOAE App for Android: https://goo.gl/d6rs9f iTunes: https://goo.gl/BVrqHQ New mp3s and videos The New N-400 mp3 and slightly longer mp4 DACA, DAPA, and Citizenship: an Interview with Kayla Ladd Alejandro Guerrero Gutierrez's Citizenship Interview 100 Questions plus Remix 2015 2015 USCIS 100 Questions Remix uscitizenpod.com Blog: Citizenship Resources for Asian Pacific American Heritage Month (posted May 6, 2016) N400 script pdfs update is in progress uscitizenpod on YouTube The New N-400 A Tour of Online Citizenship Resources DACA, DAPA, and Citizenship: an Interview with Kayla Ladd (rescue.org) VOA Learning English: Four Stories About Visas High Demand from Investors for Special US Visas VOA Learning English: US Uses Fake University to Stop Visa Fraud US H-1B Visa Policies Too Restrictive One Percent of Visitors to US Overstayed Visas Upcoming: VOA Learning English’s newest program, People in America, starts May 25, 2016.
On April 13, 2016, USCIS revised Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. The revised version is available at uscis.gov/n-400. On today's podcast, we do a quick exploration of the new revision. Kudos to USCIS for all their hard work on revised N-400!
A quick, unedited overview of the new USCIS N-400 application for Naturalization--let's get started!
Happy Thanksgiving from US Citizenship Podcast! Practice the N-400 Citizenship Interview while learning more about the Native Americans, the first European colonists, the Pilgrims, and African slaves.
Compare USCIS 100:52, the Pledge of Allegiance, the Oath of Allegiance, and the N-400. Illustrated with USPS stamps of the American Flag.
N-400 Part 10 vocabulary in order of appearance. Write the definition or translation next to the word. Then solve the word search puzzle. 1 Legal 24 Arrested 2 Illegal 25 Jail 3 Claim 26 Prison 4 Register 27 Court 5 Vote 28 Parole 6 Owe 29 Habitual Drunkard 7 Overdue 30 Prostitute 8 Taxes 31 Illegal Drugs 9 Nobility 32 Narcotics 10 Incompetent 33 Enter 11 Mental Institution 34 Gamble 12 Affiliations 35 Support 13 Member 36 Lie 14 Organizations 37 Deported 15 Communist 38 Military 16 Totalitarian 39 Selective Service 17 Party 40 Oath 18 Terrorist 41 Allegiance 19 Persecute 42 Constitution 20 Nazi 43 Bear Arms 21 Nonresident 44 Non-combatant 22 Commit 45 Civilian 23 Crime **
Four words are alike, one is not. Cross out the word that does not belong to the group. Write the name of the group next to the number. Practice the N-400 questions, example: “What is your full name?”
Thursday, April 14, 2011 Kara Federmeier (Associate Professor, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign) talks about prediction in language production and comprehension, and how ERPs are used to reveal differences in the time course and components of language processing. Also discussed are the N400 as a measure of meaning, and general principles of language lateralization. Duration: 43 minutes Discussants:(in alphabetical order) Salma Quraishi (Res. Asst Prof, UTSA) Todd Troyer (Asst Prof, UTSA) Nicole Wicha (Asst Prof, UTSA) Charles Wilson (Prof, UTSA) acknowledgement: JM Tepper for original music.
Episodio Especial de larga duración, sobre Cognición y Literatura. El Paisaje de la Acción y el Paisaje de la Conciencia. Proust, Joyce, Woolf, las Novelas Psicológicas y las de Aventuras. Los prototipos, Piratas vs. Ninjas (LOL!) y la pelea entre Henry James y Robert L. Stevenson. Cambios de Foco, marcos, esquemas, guiones, y el parentesco entre Buñuel y Monty Python. El “tracking”, la novela de suspenso, porqué el mayordomo siempre es sospechoso, la inmersión en la literatura como fenómeno cognitivo y el foco atencional. Los “4 tipos de experiencia” y las “neuronas espejo”. El porqué cuesta adaptar novelas al cine. Las Affordances de Gibson y porqué los gamers pueden ser buenos lectores. Brecht, las vanguardias y la “4ª pared”, la “Literariedad”, los nonsequitur, los chistes, la poesía, Huidobro, la N400 y la P600. La omnipresencia de las narraciones y las metáforas, la estructura de la mente humana y la Poética Cognitiva. Narratología, Vladimir Propp, la morfología de los cuentos y los “31 ladrillos” de la narrativa. Metáforas conceptuales, el rol de la memoria, Mark Johnson y “la madre de todas las metáforas”. Raccontos, flashbacks, La Flecha del Tiempo, Arte y creatividad, la Literatura como subversión, y (ejem!) la Tercera Cultura… todo al ritmo de Pat Henry, Primus y Belle & Sebastian.
Episodio Especial de larga duración, sobre Cognición y Literatura. El Paisaje de la Acción y el Paisaje de la Conciencia. Proust, Joyce, Woolf, las Novelas Psicológicas y las de Aventuras. Los prototipos, Piratas vs. Ninjas (LOL!) y la pelea entre Henry James y Robert L. Stevenson. Cambios de Foco, marcos, esquemas, guiones, y el parentesco entre Buñuel y Monty Python. El “tracking”, la novela de suspenso, porqué el mayordomo siempre es sospechoso, la inmersión en la literatura como fenómeno cognitivo y el foco atencional. Los “4 tipos de experiencia” y las “neuronas espejo”. El porqué cuesta adaptar novelas al cine. Las Affordances de Gibson y porqué los gamers pueden ser buenos lectores. Brecht, las vanguardias y la “4ª pared”, la “Literariedad”, los nonsequitur, los chistes, la poesía, Huidobro, la N400 y la P600. La omnipresencia de las narraciones y las metáforas, la estructura de la mente humana y la Poética Cognitiva. Narratología, Vladimir Propp, la morfología de los cuentos y los “31 ladrillos” de la narrativa. Metáforas conceptuales, el rol de la memoria, Mark Johnson y “la madre de todas las metáforas”. Raccontos, flashbacks, La Flecha del Tiempo, Arte y creatividad, la Literatura como subversión, y (ejem!) la Tercera Cultura… todo al ritmo de Pat Henry, Primus y Belle & Sebastian.
N-400 Part 10 Quiz: match vocabulary and pictures.
Click here for Simple Citizenship Interview .pdf.For more information, visit the uscitizenpod.blogspot.com.
Today we will listen to our second practice interview from Nam Van Nguyen (Saigon, Viet Nam). Nam answers the interview questions in detail, and defines the terms in Section 10 of the N-400. Click here for a pdf of the Advanced Citizenship Interview. The interview questions are based on the USCIS N-400 form, which you can download from www.uscis.gov. Visit us at uscitizenpod.blogspot.com for the show notes. Thanks!
Today we will listen to our first practice interview from Mae Chen (GaoShung, Taiwan). The interview questions are based on the USCIS N-400 form, which you can download from www.uscis.gov. Visit us at uscitizenpod.blogspot.com for the show notes. Thanks!
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