This podcast and website is dedicated to the healthcare professional who needs to provide high quality care in a very austere location.
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Dennis and Kevin discuss the complexities of using narcotics in long-term care, particularly in a military or austere environment. They delve into the importance of understanding drug metabolites, context-sensitive half-times, and the implications for patient care. The conversation covers various anesthetic agents, their effects, and the clinical considerations necessary for effective pain management and sedation during and after surgical procedures.TakeawaysMetabolites of narcotics can significantly impact patient care.Fentanyl infusions can provide prolonged analgesia but require careful monitoring.Midazolam has a longer context-sensitive half-time compared to other anesthetics.Morphine's metabolite can lead to increased potency and potential overshooting.Dilaudid is preferred over morphine for its predictability in effects.Vecuronium's metabolite can cause prolonged neuromuscular blockade, especially in renal impairment.Ketamine can have unexpected, prolonged effects postoperatively.Timing of drug administration is crucial in prolonged field care scenarios.Patients with low urine output may require adjusted medication dosages.Understanding context-sensitive half-times is essential for effective anesthesia management.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Narcotics in Long-Term Care01:43 Understanding Metabolites and Context-Sensitive Half-Time05:02 Fentanyl Infusions and Prolonged Analgesia06:54 Comparing Anesthetic Agents: Midazolam, Ketamine, and Propofol10:11 Clinical Implications of Metabolites in Anesthesia13:27 Challenges with Ketamine and Other Narcotics16:03 Timing and Context-Sensitive Half-Time in Anesthesia20:39 Managing Post-Operative Pain and Sedation23:29 Key Takeaways on Metabolites and Infusion TimingFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Dennis and Thomas Trust Have discuss the complexities of practicing medicine in Arctic environments. Thomas shares his extensive experience as a consultant in anesthesiology and critical care medicine, particularly in remote and austere settings. The conversation delves into the unique challenges faced by medical personnel in extreme cold, including the importance of hypothermia prevention, the need for specialized training, and the critical role of teamwork and preparation in ensuring effective medical care in such conditions.TakeawaysThe practice of medicine in extreme cold requires modifications to standard protocols.Hypothermia is a significant risk for both patients and medical personnel in cold environments.Thorough preparation and scenario-based training are crucial for effective medical response in Arctic settings.Medical gear must be adapted for cold weather, including considerations for clothing layers during treatment.Shelter and environmental control are essential for patient care in cold conditions.Team roles and responsibilities should be clearly defined for efficient shelter setup and patient management.Drugs and medical supplies must be kept warm to maintain efficacy in extreme cold.Training should include practicing medical procedures with gloves on to simulate real conditions.The distance to a safe shelter can vary greatly depending on the tactical situation and environmental factors.Prioritizing warmth and hypothermia prevention is critical in cold-weather medical emergencies.Chapters00:59 Thomas Trust Have: Background and Experience02:46 Challenges of Arctic Medicine08:52 Tactical Care in Cold Environments13:33 Shelter and Environment Considerations24:29 Medical Equipment and Drug Management38:32 Planning for Arctic Operations47:04 Final Thoughts on Cold Weather MedicineFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Dennis and Max delve into the complexities of managing shock, particularly hemorrhagic shock, in trauma patients. They discuss the importance of mental status as a key indicator of a patient's condition, the critical role of early intervention, and the protocols surrounding massive transfusions. The conversation also covers the use of TXA and calcium in resuscitation, emphasizing the need for careful monitoring and resource management in trauma situations. Max shares insights from his experience, highlighting the necessity of adapting protocols to the realities of field medicine.TakeawaysMental status changes in trauma patients indicate hemorrhage until proven otherwise.Calcium is essential in trauma care and should be administered with blood transfusions.Early intervention is crucial to prevent patients from deteriorating further.Massive transfusion protocols should be activated based on specific criteria.TXA can be beneficial in managing hemorrhagic shock but should be administered carefully.Resource management is vital in trauma situations, especially in combat settings.Understanding the physiological responses of trauma patients can guide treatment decisions.Training should emphasize the importance of mental status assessment in trauma care.Calcium administration can significantly impact patient outcomes during resuscitation.Protocols should be flexible to adapt to the unique challenges of each trauma case.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Shock and Its Stages02:52 Understanding Mental Status in Trauma Patients05:41 The Importance of Mental Status in Trauma Assessment08:37 Trigger Points for Blood Transfusion11:50 Massive Transfusion Protocols Explained14:51 Risk-Benefit Analysis of Early Blood Transfusion17:41 Resource Allocation in Trauma Situations33:07 Resource Constraints in Trauma Care35:51 Tissue Management in Critical Situations38:17 The Dilemma of Treatment Decisions39:36 Crystalloids vs. Blood in Resuscitation48:10 The Role of TXA in Hemorrhagic Shock57:32 Calcium's Importance in Trauma Resuscitation01:00:42 Understanding Calcium Leaching Mechanisms01:10:01 Calcium Administration in Trauma Care01:19:21 Innovations in Blood Resuscitation PracticesFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the Medical Support to Irregular Warfare podcast, the hosts discuss the importance of Missy Givens' new book, 'A Lay Person's Guide for Prolonged Casualty Care.' The conversation covers the necessity of the book, its development process, and how it aims to empower laypersons with medical knowledge in emergency situations. The discussion also touches on the challenges of translating medical information for non-professionals, the importance of community preparedness, and the role of telemedicine in providing support during crises. The episode concludes with reflections on the need for end-of-life care considerations and the importance of building networks within communities.TakeawaysThe book addresses a gap in prolonged casualty care education.Missy Givens emphasizes the need for accessible medical knowledge.The development process involved collaboration with non-medical individuals.Translating medical knowledge for laypersons is challenging but essential.The book is intended for those cut off from medical help.Wound care and alternative treatments are key topics in the book.Community preparedness is crucial for emergency situations.End-of-life care considerations are included in the book.Telemedicine can enhance support in prolonged care scenarios.Building networks within communities is vital for effective emergency response.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Medical Support in Irregular Warfare02:46 Missy's New Book: A Necessity in Prolonged Casualty Care06:02 The Development Process of the Book08:49 Translating Medical Knowledge for Laypersons11:46 The Book's Target Audience and Purpose14:55 Addressing Trauma and Non-Trauma Care17:48 Wound Care and Alternative Treatments20:56 Empowering Communities Through Medical Knowledge23:56 End-of-Life Care and Palliative Considerations26:42 The Role of Telemedicine in Prolonged Care29:58 Technical Aspects and Accessibility of the Book32:53 Closing Thoughts and Community EngagementFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Dennis engages with Patrick, Mason, and Jonathan to discuss the emerging research on cadaveric blood and its potential applications in military medicine. The conversation explores the historical context of deceased donor blood, the pressing need for alternatives in blood supply during large-scale combat operations, and the ethical considerations surrounding blood donation from deceased individuals. The team shares their preliminary findings and outlines future research directions, emphasizing the importance of collaboration in advancing this critical area of trauma care.TakeawaysBlood is essential for trauma care in combat situations.Current blood supply systems may not meet future demands.Historical use of deceased donor blood shows promise.Ethical considerations are crucial in cadaveric blood research.Research methodologies must be robust and thorough.Collaboration is key to advancing medical research.Understanding the limitations of blood supply is vital.The potential for cadaveric blood to save lives is significant.Military personnel may support blood donation after death.Future research will focus on improving blood safety and efficacy.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Cadaveric Blood Research04:49 The Need for Cadaveric Blood in Combat09:47 Historical Context of Deceased Donor Blood14:16 Research Findings on Cadaveric Blood19:33 Ethical Considerations in Blood Donation29:22 Future Directions in Cadaveric Blood ResearchFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, the discussion revolves around cold-weather injuries, particularly frostbite and trench foot. Ian shares his extensive experience in wilderness medicine and military operations, highlighting the historical significance of these injuries in military conflicts. The conversation covers prevention strategies, treatment protocols, and the importance of rapid rewarming for frostbite. Additionally, the episode delves into the differences between frostbite and non-freezing cold injuries, emphasizing the need for proper care and evacuation plans in cold environments.TakeawaysFrostbite and trench foot have significant historical military implications.Prevention is crucial in avoiding cold-weather injuries.Rapid rewarming in warm water is the best treatment for frostbite.Buddy checks can help prevent cold-weather injuries.Non-freezing cold injuries require different treatment protocols than frostbite.TPA can be beneficial in reducing tissue loss from frostbite.Proper insulation and hydration are key to preventing cold injuries.Frostbite injuries can lead to long recovery times and potential loss of digits.Awareness of symptoms and timely evacuation are critical in cold environments.Maintaining dry and warm conditions is essential to prevent trench foot.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Cold Weather Injuries00:59 Historical Context of Cold Weather Injuries05:04 Understanding Frostbite and Non-Freezing Cold Injuries10:11 Prevention Strategies for Cold Weather Injuries13:31 Treatment Protocols for Frostbite19:49 Evacuation and Recovery Considerations37:45 Non-Freezing Cold Injuries: Trench Foot43:40 Conclusion and Key TakeawaysFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Dennis and Dr. John Holcomb discuss a study on ischemia reperfusion injury related to prolonged tourniquet use in combat settings. They explore the rationale behind the study, the criteria for patient inclusion, and the assessment of limb viability. The conversation delves into the implications of compartment syndrome, the management of reperfusion injury, and the importance of training medics in tourniquet conversion and replacement. The episode emphasizes the need for continuous learning from wartime experiences to improve combat medicine practices.TakeawaysThe study focuses on ischemia-reperfusion injury after prolonged tourniquet use.A significant number of tourniquets applied in combat were unnecessary.Assessing limb viability involves the four C's: color, consistency, contractility, and capillary refill.Compartment syndrome can occur even with effective tourniquet application.Reperfusion injury management is critical to prevent acute kidney injury.Dialysis needs vary based on tourniquet duration and injury severity.Training for tourniquet conversion and replacement is essential for medics.Seasonal variations may affect injury patterns on the battlefield.Continuous reassessment is vital in trauma care.Effective pressure dressings are crucial for managing bleeding post-tourniquet.Chapters00:00 Introduction to the Study on Ischemia Reperfusion Injury02:52 Understanding the Cohort and Inclusion Criteria05:48 Assessing Limb Viability and the Four C's08:47 Compartment Syndrome and Its Implications11:46 Reperfusion Injury: Assessment and Treatment14:47 Managing Potassium Load and Tourniquet Release17:50 Dialysis Needs and Outcomes20:31 Training for Tourniquet Conversion and Replacement23:46 Seasonal Variations in Injury Patterns26:31 Future Training Recommendations for Medics29:39 Pressure Dressings vs. TourniquetsFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Dennis speaks with Brad, a seasoned medic with experience in special operations. Brad shares a gripping account of a night raid in Afghanistan, detailing the challenges faced during casualty management under fire. The conversation delves into the importance of training, preparation, and the availability of blood in emergency situations, as well as common mistakes made in medical scenarios. Brad emphasizes the need for repetition in training to ensure effective responses in high-pressure environments.TakeawaysBrad is a whiskey one medic with special operations experience.The night raid in Afghanistan involved a barricaded shooter situation.Casualty management requires quick assessment and treatment under fire.Blood availability is crucial for saving lives in combat.Training and buy-in from leadership are essential for effective medical response.Repetition in training leads to flawless execution in emergencies.Common mistakes include not having enough medical supplies and equipment.Proper preparation can significantly impact casualty outcomes.Effective communication is key during medical emergencies.The importance of maintaining a calm demeanor in high-stress situations.Chapters00:24 Brad's Background and Experience00:51 A Night Raid in Afghanistan06:28 Casualty Management Under Fire11:13 Challenges in Evacuating Casualties15:58 The Importance of Blood Availability19:42 Training and Preparation for Medical Emergencies28:27 Common Mistakes in Medical SituationsFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Dennis and Max delve into the complexities of hemorrhagic shock, discussing its classifications, the importance of understanding compensated versus uncompensated shock, and the vital signs that indicate a patient's condition. They explore resuscitation strategies, emphasizing the need for careful assessment and decision-making in trauma care. Special considerations for different populations, including children, pregnant women, and the elderly, are also highlighted, providing valuable insights for medical professionals in emergency situations.TakeawaysUnderstanding the progression of hemorrhagic shock is crucial.Compensated shock allows the body to maintain organ perfusion despite blood loss.Classifications of shock help in assessing the severity of blood loss.Vital signs are key indicators in evaluating a patient's condition.Resuscitation decisions should be based on multiple data points, not just one.Children have different vital sign norms and require special attention.Pregnant women can compensate for blood loss better than non-pregnant individuals.Elderly patients may not tolerate shock as well due to comorbidities.Communication with EMS about blood loss at the scene is vital.Continuous reassessment of the patient is essential in trauma care.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Hemorrhagic Shock02:57 Understanding the Classes of Hemorrhagic Shock05:51 Compensated vs. Uncompensated Shock08:40 The Importance of Blood Loss Assessment11:57 Physiological Responses to Blood Loss14:47 Evaluating Shock: Key Indicators17:57 Tachycardia and Its Implications20:51 Blood Pressure and Compensation Mechanisms23:42 Understanding Pulse Pressure Dynamics36:01 Understanding the Four Gears of Compensation39:23 Assessing Orthostasis in Trauma Patients43:53 The Importance of Urine Output in Trauma46:42 Mental Status Changes in Trauma Patients49:38 Classifying Shock: From Compensated to Decompensated01:00:19 The Transition from Class Two to Class Three Shock01:10:19 Class Four Shock: The Final Stage of Decompensation01:12:14 Assessing Hemorrhage Control and Decision Making01:19:54 Understanding Classifications of Shock01:31:42 Special Considerations for Pediatric and Elderly PatientsFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC podcast, Dennis and Bryce discuss the challenges and strategies of training non-medics in medical skills. Bryce shares his experiences as an 18 Delta Special Forces medic, emphasizing the importance of engaging team members in medical training to enhance patient care and operational effectiveness. The conversation covers the benefits of mentorship, fostering curiosity among team members, and the significance of cross-training. They also delve into the progression of medical training, the importance of understanding vital signs, and offer advice for new medics entering the field.TakeawaysTraining non-medics is essential for effective patient care.Engagement through competition can motivate team members.Proficiency in medical skills enhances team reputation.Mentorship plays a crucial role in developing skills.Curiosity among team members leads to better learning.Cross-training improves overall team performance.Understanding vital signs is critical for decision-making.Progressive training helps in skill retention and application.Effective communication with medical providers is vital.New medics should focus on building confidence and competence.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Medical Training for Non-Medics02:52 Engaging Non-Medics in Medical Training05:43 Operational Benefits of Training Non-Medics09:04 The Role of Mentorship in Medical Training11:58 Encouraging Curiosity and Learning14:52 Cross-Training and Its Importance17:46 Progression in Medical Training20:55 Vital Signs and Patient Assessment23:53 Advice for New MedicsFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Dennis speaks with Justin Ball, a licensed clinical social worker and former Green Beret, about the complexities of combat stress and mental health. They discuss the importance of recognizing maladaptive stress responses, the concept of limbic hijack, and the significance of co-regulation techniques in high-stress situations. Justin introduces the SABRE method for managing stress and emphasizes the impact of home life on mental health. They also explore the challenges of dealing with failure, imposter syndrome, and the importance of daily calm practices, especially during the transition out of military service. The conversation concludes with resources for mental health support within the military community.TakeawaysCombat stress can lead to maladaptive behaviors.Limbic hijack can impair decision-making in emergencies.Co-regulation is essential for managing stress in others.The SABRE method provides a structured approach to calming techniques.Daily practices of calm can help maintain mental health.Retirement can be a challenging transition for veterans.Understanding personal limits is crucial for mental well-being.Imposter syndrome affects many in the military community.Home life stress can significantly impact mental health.Resources like Soft Network can aid in finding mental health support.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Combat Stress and Mental Health01:21 Justin's Background and Experience04:50 Recognizing Maladaptive Stress Responses11:10 Understanding Limbic Hijack and Emotional Responses17:46 Co-Regulation Techniques in High-Stress Situations21:50 The SABRE Method for Managing Stress34:38 Identifying Signs of Emotional Distress41:31 The Impact of Home Life on Mental Health49:15 Dealing with Failure and Imposter Syndrome01:00:59 The Importance of Daily Calm Practices01:07:10 Navigating Retirement and Transitioning Out01:38:02 Resources for Mental Health SupportFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC podcast, Dennis, Andrew, and Rick delve into the complexities of triage in emergency medicine, particularly in mass casualty situations. They discuss the importance of understanding triage categories, share real-life experiences, and emphasize the role of leadership and resource management in effective triage. The conversation also highlights the need for integrated training that encompasses security and command aspects, as well as the necessity of adapting training scenarios to prepare for the realities of mass casualty events. The episode concludes with reflections on how to improve triage processes and training methodologies.TakeawaysTriage is chaotic and unpredictable, requiring intuitive methods.In mass casualty situations, focus on immediate life threats first.Leadership is crucial in managing triage and patient movement.Dynamic triage requires continuous reassessment of patient conditions.Training should include realistic scenarios where not all patients survive.Effective communication and coordination are essential in triage.Incorporate security measures in triage training.Training should align with both medical and non-medical goals.Utilize available resources efficiently during triage.Commanders must be involved in triage decision-making processes.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Triage and Its Importance02:27 Understanding Triage Categories07:11 Real-Life Triage Experiences09:43 The Role of Leadership in Triage19:32 Dynamic Triage and Resource Management29:04 Integrating Security and Command in Triage38:40 Training for Mass Casualty Scenarios50:40 Final Thoughts on Triage and TrainingFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
This podcast episode delves into the complexities of irregular warfare in the Indo-Pacific region, featuring insights from Dr. Andrew Maher, a subject matter expert. The discussion covers the definitions and implications of irregular warfare, the rise of proxy warfare, and the challenges faced by allies in understanding and engaging in these conflicts. Medical support and casualty management in tropical regions and urban environments are also explored, alongside lessons learned from recent conflicts like Ukraine. The episode emphasizes the need for preparedness and resilience in the face of potential conflicts.Andrew Maher | Australian Army Research Centre (AARC)https://share.google/bs9gh7nLFkJNVGBGWTakeawaysIrregular warfare is the predominant form of conflict today.Proxy warfare is on the rise and is a key strategy.Allies may have different doctrines and approaches to irregular warfare.Preparedness for unconventional warfare is crucial for allies.Medical support in tropical regions presents unique challenges.Urban warfare requires understanding of local healthcare systems.Lessons from Ukraine highlight the targeting of medical resources.Humanitarian assistance can enhance resilience and understanding.Dispersion of forces is necessary in modern conflict.Understanding local grievances is vital for unconventional warfare.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Irregular Warfare in the Pacific02:48 Understanding Irregular Warfare Concepts06:10 The Rise of Proxy Warfare09:07 Allies and Partners in Irregular Warfare11:50 Unconventional Warfare Preparedness14:49 Challenges of Medical Support in Irregular Warfare17:54 Casualty Management in Tropical Regions20:49 Urban Warfare and Mega Cities24:08 Lessons from Ukraine and Targeting Medical Resources27:05 Key Takeaways on Irregular Warfare and Medical PlanningFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider joining the Special Operations Medical Association, go to: https://specialoperationsmedicine.org/Consider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
The inaugural episode of the MSIW podcast introduces the critical role of medical support in irregular warfare. The conversation highlights the evolving challenges faced by medical personnel on the battlefield, the need for adaptation in training and technology, and the importance of preparing for future conflicts. The speakers emphasize the necessity of a robust medical trauma system and the integration of lessons learned to enhance military healthcare effectiveness.TakeawaysThe MSIW podcast aims to educate on medical support in irregular warfare.Medical support must adapt to the fast-moving nature of modern battlefields.Training for medical personnel needs to include survival tactics in hostile environments.Technology will play a crucial role in future medical support operations.A decentralized approach to medical care is essential for battlefield effectiveness.Lessons learned from past conflicts must be integrated into current practices.The importance of partnerships in building resilient medical systems is paramount.Medical personnel must be prepared for resource-limited environments.The character of warfare is changing rapidly, necessitating new strategies.Future conflicts may require difficult decisions regarding medical care and triage.Chapters00:00 Introduction to the MSIW Podcast01:04 Understanding Medical Support in Irregular Warfare04:04 Challenges in Modern Battlefield Medical Care09:59 The Need for Adaptation in Medical Training12:29 The Role of Technology in Medical Support19:34 Future Directions for Medical Support in WarfareFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider joining the MSIW Committee, go to: https://specialoperationsmedicine.org/Consider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, host Dennis speaks with Steve Schauer, a lieutenant colonel in the US Army and a critical care fellow, about his research on calcium levels in trauma patients. They discuss the importance of understanding calcium derangements, the challenges of correlating civilian and military trauma, and the impact of pre-hospital care on calcium levels. Steve shares insights from his study, including data collection methods, patient enrollment, and the physiological implications of calcium in trauma care. The conversation also covers the prioritization of interventions in trauma management, the role of TXA, and the need for ongoing research in this critical area of medicine.TakeawaysCalcium derangements are common in trauma patients.Pre-hospital care can significantly affect calcium levels.Understanding the correlation between civilian and military trauma is challenging.Data collection in trauma studies is complex and requires careful planning.TXA is crucial for preventing the breakdown of clots in trauma patients.Calcium administration must be approached cautiously in trauma care.Blood products are the top priority in trauma management.The physiological role of calcium in coagulation is critical.Future research is needed to clarify the role of calcium in trauma care.Medicine is constantly evolving, and practitioners must stay updated.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Calcium Study in Trauma02:48 Understanding Calcium Derangements in Trauma Patients05:47 Challenges in Correlating Civilian and Military Trauma08:32 Pre-Hospital Factors Affecting Calcium Levels11:31 Data Collection and Patient Enrollment14:29 Retrospective Data Insights on Calcium Levels17:04 Calcium Administration in Trauma Care20:16 Prioritizing Interventions in Trauma Management23:25 The Role of TXA in Trauma Care26:19 Physiological Implications of Calcium in Trauma29:17 Final Thoughts and Future Research DirectionsFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
This presentation at SOMSA'25 discusses the analysis of transfusion reactions in trauma patients, focusing on data from military settings. It highlights the importance of blood transfusions in improving survival rates, the rates of transfusion reactions, and the limitations of the current data. The conversation emphasizes the need for further research to understand the implications of transfusion reactions and improve patient outcomes.TakeawaysPatients who need massive transfusions are likely to develop reactions.The benefits of transfusions far outweigh the risks.Transfusion reaction rates are around 1%.We can't conclude causation from retrospective data.The rate of transfusion reactions was 23%.Higher rates of explosive mechanism injuries were noted.We need more data on transfusion reactions.The registry is not generating patient data points.Most reactions occurred on day one of transfusion.We need to rely on civilian counterparts for data.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Transfusion Reactions02:52 Data Analysis and Findings05:35 Limitations and Future DirectionsFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgFor CME credit for this presentation, go to: https://specialoperationsmedicine.org/Consider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Dennis and Mike Hetzler delve into the intricacies of mission planning, particularly in the context of medical operations in foreign environments. They emphasize the importance of thorough preparation, understanding local medical infrastructures, and the necessity of proactive planning to ensure successful outcomes in high-stakes situations. The conversation covers various aspects of pre-deployment planning, including site surveys, gathering medical intelligence, and the critical need for validation of resources. The speakers share personal experiences and lessons learned, highlighting the importance of communication, collaboration, and attention to detail in military medicine.TakeawaysPlanning and preparation are crucial for success in medical missions.Assumptions can lead to critical failures in planning.Validating medical resources on the ground is essential.Pre-deployment site surveys provide vital information for mission success.Understanding local medical infrastructure is key to effective operations.Proactive planning helps mitigate risks in high-stress environments.Communication with local facilities is necessary for effective patient care.Rehearsing evacuation plans ensures readiness for emergencies.Civilian transportation options can complicate medical evacuations.Attention to detail can make the difference between success and failure. Chapters00:00 Introduction to Mission Planning and Preparation03:00 Understanding the Importance of Pre-Mission Analysis06:00 Planning for Medical Operations in Foreign Environments08:55 The Role of Intelligence in Medical Planning11:37 Navigating Medical Resources and Facilities14:47 Confirming Medical Assets and Avoiding Assumptions17:45 Creating a Common Operating Picture for Medical Operations20:29 The Importance of Communication and Coordination23:46 Enhancing Host Nation Medical Capabilities26:40 Utilizing Running Sketches for Effective Planning27:40 Proactive Risk Mitigation in Medical Operations29:44 Assessing Medical Facility Capacity32:18 Understanding Patient Movement Requests35:47 Navigating Civilian Transportation for Medical Evacuations40:26 The Importance of Rehearsals and Planning52:18 Professionalism in Medical PreparednessFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Dennis and Mike discuss the complexities of providing medical care in austere environments, focusing on the importance of understanding requirements, building relationships, and executing effective educational processes. They emphasize the need for thorough planning, cultural awareness, and continuous assessment to ensure successful outcomes in humanitarian missions.TakeawaysUnderstanding the requirement is critical for success.Building a common language enhances collaboration.Cultural interpretation is essential in medical missions.Assessment should be continuous throughout the process.Planning and preparation account for 80% of success.Under promise and over deliver to manage expectations.Engaging with local partners is vital for effective training.Utilizing local resources can enhance understanding.Measuring both performance and effectiveness is necessary.Perfecting the basics is crucial for impactful education.Chapters00:00 Introduction to the Podcast and Guest01:43 Understanding Requirements in Humanitarian Medical Care05:09 Analyzing the Environment and Common Language12:14 Building Relationships in Medical Missions20:15 Executing the Educational Process38:59 Measuring Success and Effectiveness in Training49:38 Final Thoughts and Key TakeawaysFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Benjamin Ingram discusses the evolving landscape of military medicine, focusing on the challenges and innovations in medical training and care during combat. The conversation highlights the shift from the traditional 'golden hour' concept to a more nuanced understanding of medical capacity in warfare, the development of the Pickles concept for enhanced medical training, and the need for adaptive strategies to address unique injury patterns in modern conflicts. The episode concludes with a call to action for continued innovation and training in combat medicine.TakeawaysThe golden hour concept is becoming outdated in modern warfare.Military medical capacity is facing unprecedented challenges.Innovative training programs are essential for effective combat care.The Pickles concept aims to bridge gaps in medical training.Understanding unique injury patterns is crucial for improving outcomes.Collaboration among nations is key to effective medical training.Rapid response and adaptability are vital in combat situations.Technology and innovation can enhance medical interventions.Training must be embedded into operational frameworks.Future directions in combat medicine require ongoing research and development.Chapters00:33 The Concept of the Golden Hour in Medical Care02:35 Challenges in Military Medical Capacity05:09 Innovations in Medical Training and Interventions08:06 The Development of the Pickles Concept11:04 Evolution of Medical Training Programs13:46 Addressing Unique Injury Patterns in Modern Warfare16:39 Improving Patient Outcomes in Combat Situations19:37 Future Directions in Combat Medicine22:16 Conclusion and Call to ActionFor CME credit for this presentation, go to: https://specialoperationsmedicine.org/For more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
This conversation explores the advancements in point-of-care ultrasound for combat abdominal trauma, particularly in the context of the ongoing war in Ukraine. The speaker discusses the limitations of traditional ultrasound protocols and introduces innovative approaches to enhance diagnostic accuracy. Through case studies, the importance of timely detection of injuries is emphasized, along with the necessity of training combat medics in ultrasound techniques. The discussion also highlights the challenges faced in modern warfare and the critical role of ultrasound in improving patient outcomes.TakeawaysUltrasound is crucial for emergency trauma diagnosis in combat situations.The FAST protocol is not sufficient for all types of injuries.Innovative ultrasound techniques can improve diagnosis of colon injuries.Timely detection of injuries can significantly reduce mortality rates.Training for combat medics in ultrasound is essential for effective care.The new FAST-U protocol enhances the standard FAST protocol.Portable ultrasound devices are vital in combat zones.Understanding retroperitoneal injuries is key to trauma management.Collaboration and support are necessary for effective medical training.Combat medicine education needs more recognition and resources.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Combat Ultrasound00:37 The Importance of Ultrasound in Combat Trauma02:32 Challenges of Modern Warfare and Trauma06:07 Innovations in Ultrasound Protocols12:19 Case Studies and Practical Applications16:56 Training and Support for Combat Medics19:02 Understanding Retroperitoneal Injuries27:20 Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy with FAST-U35:02 Future Directions in Combat MedicineFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
The conversation delves into the complexities of providing medical care in remote areas, particularly focusing on the challenges faced in replicating hospital procedures. It emphasizes the critical nature of understanding hemorrhagic shock and the importance of timely resuscitation techniques, including blood transfusions, to improve patient outcomes.TakeawaysThere are limitations in replicating hospital care in remote areas.Non-compressible torso hemorrhage is a significant concern in trauma care.Many potentially survivable deaths occur due to inadequate resuscitation.The MARCH algorithm is essential in trauma management.Recognizing hemorrhagic shock is crucial for effective treatment.Airway, respiration, and circulation are fundamental in resuscitation.Starting blood transfusions early can save lives.Remote medical care requires adaptation of hospital protocols.Training for remote care must address unique challenges.Effective communication is key in emergency medical situations.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Combat Medicine and Remote Resuscitation00:52 Innovations in Hemorrhage Control: The ERAPTOR CourseFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, discusses the evolving landscape of military medicine, particularly focusing on blood transfusion protocols in combat situations. They emphasize the need for optimizing blood management practices, adapting to dynamic conflict environments, and the potential benefits of implementing type-specific transfusions. The conversation highlights the importance of training medics to be independent thinkers and the necessity for systematic approaches in medical decision-making during deployments.TakeawaysWe see a need for optimizing our blood protocol.The conflict environment is becoming more dynamic.Medics need to stabilize patients for longer periods.Type-specific transfusions can increase available blood supply.Training medics to be independent thinkers is crucial.A systematic approach is needed for medical deployments.The benefits of type-specific transfusions may outweigh risks.More tools in the toolbox can enhance medical care.Understanding logistics is vital for blood management.Research is needed to compare transfusion methods.Chapters00:00 Introduction to the Podcast and Speakers01:56 The Need for Optimizing Blood Protocols03:47 Understanding the Evolving Conflict Environment07:48 Tools for Blood Component Management13:31 Implementing Type-Specific Transfusions17:05 Conclusions and Takeaway PointsFor CME credit for this presentation, go to: https://specialoperationsmedicine.org/For more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Dennis interviews Jennifer Gurney, an Army general surgeon specializing in trauma and burn care. They discuss the evolution of burn resuscitation practices, particularly the historical use of plasma and its potential benefits over crystalloid solutions. Gurney emphasizes the importance of plasma in treating burn shock, the timing and dosage of plasma administration, and the challenges faced in burn resuscitation. The conversation highlights the need for a shift back to plasma therapy to improve patient outcomes in burn care.TakeawaysBurn resuscitation has evolved significantly over the years.Historical use of plasma in burn care was effective but fell out of favor due to safety concerns.Current practices often rely too heavily on crystalloid solutions, which can lead to complications.Plasma therapy can address the plasma deficit seen in burn shock.The anti-inflammatory properties of plasma can aid in recovery.Timing of plasma administration is crucial for effective resuscitation.Monitoring clinical parameters is essential for determining fluid needs.Dried plasma could revolutionize burn resuscitation in the field.Over-resuscitation with crystalloid can lead to long-term complications.A return to plasma therapy may improve outcomes for burn patients.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Burn Resuscitation00:59 Historical Context of Plasma Use05:11 The Case for Plasma in Burn Resuscitation11:08 Understanding Resuscitation Endpoints14:44 Timing and Dosage of Plasma Administration19:54 Practical Considerations in Burn CareFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Colonel Stacey Shackelford discusses the critical aspects of managing abdominal trauma, particularly in battlefield settings. The conversation covers the statistics of battlefield casualties, current practices in trauma management, innovations in hemorrhage control, surgical techniques, and the challenges faced in trauma care. The discussion also emphasizes the importance of post-operative care and the need for future research in trauma medicine.Takeaways90% of casualties died before reaching a surgical hospital.Two thirds of pre-hospital deaths were from torso hemorrhage.Advanced pre-hospital care options are limited.RoboA and other techniques are being explored for hemorrhage control.Retropartennial packing is primarily for pelvic fractures.Basic skills in trauma care are essential for success.Chest tubes may play a larger role in reducing hemorrhage.Ongoing resuscitation and electrolyte management are critical post-surgery.Team dynamics are crucial in trauma surgery.More clinical exposure for medics is necessary for better outcomes.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Abdominal Trauma02:38 Understanding Battlefield Casualties05:21 Current Practices in Trauma Management08:42 Innovations in Hemorrhage Control11:21 Surgical Techniques and Decision Making14:30 Challenges in Trauma Care17:14 Post-Operative Care and Complications20:10 Future Directions in Trauma ResearchFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
This podcast episode features Mike Hetzler discussing NATO's training programs focused on medical support in irregular warfare. He outlines two primary courses: the Advanced Surgical Training Course and the Advanced Medical Concepts Course, emphasizing the need for tailored training to meet the diverse requirements of European nations. The discussion highlights the importance of tactical decision-making, understanding local medical traditions, and preparing for guerrilla warfare scenarios.TakeawaysNATO training programs are tailored to specific national needs.The Advanced Surgical Training Course focuses on tactical decision-making.Understanding local medical traditions is crucial for effective training.The Advanced Medical Concepts Course emphasizes concept understanding over skills training.Rehabilitation is a key focus in medical training for guerrilla warfare.Ultrasound is identified as a critical piece of equipment for medics.Training includes live tissue and cadaver lab work for practical experience.Students are encouraged to adapt training to their nation's specific requirements.The importance of minimizing kit for operational effectiveness is emphasized.Instructors are selected for both expertise and personality to enhance learning. Chapters00:00 Introduction to NATO Training Programs03:02 Advanced Surgical Training Course Overview05:53 Advanced Medical Concepts Course08:42 Guerrilla Warfare Medical Support TrainingFor CME credit for this presentation, go to: https://specialoperationsmedicine.org/For more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Dennis and Noel discuss the complexities of maritime irregular warfare, drawing on historical insights and personal experiences. They explore the challenges faced in maritime operations, the importance of experience, and the role of innovation and technology in modern warfare. The conversation emphasizes the need for effective communication within command structures and the necessity of preparing the next generation for the unique challenges of maritime IW.TakeawaysThe podcast serves as a platform for storytelling and knowledge sharing.Historical insights can provide valuable lessons for current operational challenges.Maritime operations face unique unpredictability due to environmental factors.Experience is crucial in adapting to the complexities of maritime warfare.Effective turnover processes are essential for operational continuity.Innovation should be preemptive rather than reactive during conflicts.Morale significantly impacts operational effectiveness in combat situations.Training and iteration are key to identifying gaps in capabilities.Good decision-making requires a combination of intelligence, knowledge, and context.Honesty in reporting and communication is vital for future improvements.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Maritime Irregular Warfare00:56 Historical Insights and Lessons Learned03:51 Challenges of Maritime Operations09:15 The Role of Experience in Maritime Warfare11:58 Innovation and Technology in Warfare17:43 Communication and Command Structure26:41 Preparing the Next Generation for Maritime IWFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Mikola, a self-medic from a special forces unit, shares his experiences and challenges faced in the medical field during the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. He discusses the complexities of medical evacuation processes, the importance of stabilization points, and the evolving threats posed by enemy tactics, particularly the use of drones. The conversation highlights the need for adaptability, thorough planning, and continuous training to ensure effective medical care in combat situations.TakeawaysThe frontline in Ukraine is over 3,600 kilometers long.Medical evacuation processes are complex and vary by region.Stabilization points are crucial but often under-resourced and dangerous.Drones have changed the dynamics of medical care on the battlefield.Planning for medical missions must include contingencies for facility destruction.Training and supply challenges are ongoing issues for medics.The use of armored transport is essential for casualty evacuation.Communication and teamwork are vital in high-stress environments.Casualty numbers can fluctuate dramatically based on enemy activity.Anticipating enemy tactics is crucial for medics' safety. Chapters00:00 Introduction to the PFC Podcast00:55 Challenges Faced by Medics in Ukraine06:43 Medical Evacuation Processes Explained12:01 The Role of Stabilization Points17:59 Adapting to Evolving Threats22:50 Training and Supply Challenges28:55 Conclusion and Reflections on Combat MedicineFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
This presentation discusses the significance of electromagnetic warfare in modern military operations, particularly in the context of the ongoing war in Ukraine. It highlights the importance of understanding the electromagnetic spectrum and its implications for medical devices used in combat. A pilot study measuring the electromagnetic signatures of handheld ultrasound systems is presented, revealing that these devices have negligible signatures, which could be crucial for their deployment in forward medical care. The episode concludes with recommendations for best practices in using these medical devices in combat situations.TakeawaysThe electromagnetic spectrum is crucial in modern warfare.Electromagnetic warfare can control or attack the enemy's spectrum.Ukraine's war shows a significant uptick in electromagnetic spectrum use.Portable handheld ultrasounds are essential for advanced critical care.The electromagnetic signature of handheld ultrasounds is negligible.Best practices include minimizing the time devices are on.Electromagnetic signature measurement is vital for medical equipment procurement.No medical unit should deploy without knowing device signatures.The study found no significant difference in signatures when devices are used.Future testing is necessary to ensure safety and effectiveness.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Electromagnetic Warfare02:38 The Role of Electromagnetic Spectrum in Modern Warfare05:22 Measuring Electromagnetic Signatures of Medical Devices08:21 Pilot Study on Handheld Ultrasound Systems11:08 Results and Implications of the Study13:38 Best Practices and Future RecommendationsFor CME credit for this presentation, go to: https://specialoperationsmedicine.org/For more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Dennis interviews Jessica, known as the Combat Midwife, who shares her extensive experience in both paramedicine and midwifery. The conversation delves into the critical issues surrounding postpartum hemorrhage, the mismanagement of obstetrics, and the importance of proper labor management. Jessica emphasizes the need for understanding the physiological process of birth and the risks associated with unnecessary interventions. She also discusses the significance of positioning during labor, the delivery of the placenta, and the risks of infection postpartum. Additionally, Jessica introduces the resources available for further education in maternal care.TakeawaysJessica is both a paramedic and a midwife.Postpartum hemorrhage is a leading cause of maternal death.Mismanagement in obstetrics often leads to complications.Birth is a natural physiological process that should not be micromanaged.Less than 10% of births require medical intervention.Proper positioning during labor is crucial for a successful delivery.The delivery of the placenta should be handled with care to avoid complications.Postpartum care is essential to prevent infections and other issues.The Combat Midwives Emergency OB Kit is designed for use in austere environments.Education and resources are available for those interested in maternal care.Chapters00:00 Introduction to the Combat Midwife01:28 Understanding Postpartum Hemorrhage04:37 The Mismanagement of Obstetrics06:14 Categories of Postpartum Hemorrhage15:13 Advice for Managing Labor19:11 The Importance of Positioning During Labor21:03 Delivery of the Placenta27:34 Postpartum Care and Infection Risks36:06 Addressing Postpartum Hemorrhage and Infection45:42 The Combat Midwife's Emergency OB Kit48:41 Resources and Courses for Further LearningFor more information Connect with The Combat Midwife™:Email: ask@combatmidwife.comWebsite: https://combatmidwife.comClasses & Kits: Workshops & KitsInstagram: @CombatMidwifeYouTube: Combat Midwife on YouTubeFacebook: Combat Midwife on FacebookX: @CombatMidwifeDiscount Code for your followers: PFCFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Dennis and Kevin dive deep into the complexities of ketamine, exploring its pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and practical applications in emergency medicine. They discuss the drug's disassociative properties, its analgesic effects, and the importance of individualized dosing based on patient physiology. The conversation also touches on the risks of catecholamine depletion and the management of side effects, particularly in trauma patients. Throughout the discussion, Kevin shares valuable insights and practical advice for medics and healthcare professionals using ketamine in real-life scenarios.TakeawaysKetamine is an NMDA receptor antagonist with various effects on the body.It can cause profound analgesia and disassociation at different doses.S-ketamine is preferred for its more intense analgesic effects and quicker recovery.Dosing should be individualized based on patient condition and physiology.Ketamine can lead to catecholamine depletion, especially in trauma patients.Smaller doses are safer for patients with compromised vital signs.Analgesic effects can be achieved without full disassociation at lower doses.Managing side effects is crucial, especially in the 'party zone' of ketamine use.Always have a plan for potential complications when using ketamine.Refer to clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for best practices.Chapters00:00 Understanding Ketamine: Basics and Mechanisms09:17 Pharmacokinetics of Ketamine: How It Works15:58 Dosing Ketamine: Individualized Approaches25:23 Analgesic Properties of Ketamine: Beyond Disassociation31:39 Managing Side Effects: The Party Zone and Hallucinations39:19 Catecholamine Depletion: Risks and Considerations43:05 Practical Advice for Medics: Using Ketamine SafelyFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Noel discusses the complexities and challenges of maritime medicine, emphasizing the importance of training, knowledge, and operational flexibility. He shares insights from his extensive experience, highlighting the unpredictable nature of the ocean and the necessity of effective communication and integration with host nation partners. Noel advocates for a focus on practical training and the need for a forward-thinking approach to tackle operational challenges in a collaborative manner.TakeawaysCourage in the absence of fear is stupidity.Training should focus on knowledge, not just equipment.The ocean's unpredictability complicates operations.Effective communication is crucial in maritime environments.Over-planning can lead to operational failures.Training is essential for operational success.Integrating with host nation partners enhances effectiveness.Technology should be a last resort solution.Operational flexibility is key in dynamic environments.A joint effort is necessary for tackling complex challenges.Chapters00:00 Introduction and Context of the Mission02:53 Challenges in Maritime Operations05:38 Operational Planning and Flexibility08:30 Communication Strategies in Maritime Environments11:15 Training and Integration with Host Nation Partners14:12 Operational Autonomy and Cross-Training16:50 Emphasizing Training Over Technology19:25 Conclusion and Call to ActionFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Dennis and Max discuss the evolving landscape of modern combat injuries, focusing on neck and upper chest injuries. They delve into the anatomy of the neck, the importance of understanding different zones for surgical intervention, and effective hemorrhage control techniques. The conversation emphasizes the critical role of teamwork in trauma care and the necessity of airway management in emergency situations. A case study of a traumatic incident illustrates the practical application of these concepts in real-world scenarios.Link to Video Kentucky Ballistics: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1449kJKxlMQ&t=983sTakeawaysModern combat injuries have evolved, necessitating updated medical responses.Neck and upper chest injuries present unique challenges in trauma care.Understanding the anatomy of the neck is crucial for effective treatment.Zone classification helps determine surgical approaches to neck injuries.Upper extremity junctional injuries are particularly difficult to manage.Effective hemorrhage control requires teamwork and quick decision-making.Airway management is critical in trauma situations, especially with neck injuries.Hands-on techniques, such as packing and suturing, are essential skills for medics.Training and preparation are key to successful trauma interventions.Real-world case studies highlight the importance of timely medical responses.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Modern Combat Injuries02:43 Understanding Neck and Upper Chest Injuries05:38 Anatomy of the Neck: Zones and Surgical Considerations09:50 Upper Extremity Junctional Injuries15:36 Management of Hemorrhage in Neck Injuries21:37 Airway Management in Trauma26:24 Effective Hemorrhage Control Techniques30:35 The Importance of Teamwork in Trauma Care36:22 Surgical Interventions and Techniques42:25 Case Study: Kentucky Ballistics Incident48:27 Conclusion and Key TakeawaysFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
This podcast episode explores the innovative use of maggot therapy in wound care, discussing its historical context, benefits, and applications in various medical settings, particularly in austere environments. The conversation highlights the importance of maggot therapy as a cost-effective and efficient treatment option, especially in the face of rising antimicrobial resistance. The speakers emphasize the need for proper sourcing, preparation, and application techniques for maggot therapy, as well as the potential for integrating this method into modern medical practices.TakeawaysMaggot therapy has historical roots dating back thousands of years.Maggots effectively debride wounds and promote healing.Maggot therapy is cost-effective, especially in low-resource settings.Chronic wounds often develop biofilms that resist antibiotics; maggots can help.Maggots can be used in both chronic and acute wounds, including burns.Maggot therapy can be implemented in austere environments with proper training.Specific fly species are required for effective maggot therapy.Maggots can be sourced locally in various environments.Maggot therapy can be a sustainable alternative to antibiotics in combat situations.Documentation and sharing of experiences are crucial for advancing maggot therapy.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Maggot Therapy01:16 Historical Context of Maggot Therapy04:41 Benefits of Maggot Therapy08:39 Application in Various Wound Types11:14 Maggot Therapy in Austere Environments15:32 Sourcing and Preparing Maggots23:33 Application Techniques for Maggot Therapy29:32 Patient Management and Treatment Regimens35:06 Future of Maggot Therapy in Medicine43:51 Conclusion and Call to ActionFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, the speaker discusses the Ridge Healer exercise, a tactical training program designed for small surgical and resuscitation teams operating in unconventional warfare environments. The conversation covers various aspects of the exercise, including operational challenges, team dynamics, communication strategies, patient care during transport, and the importance of adapting to non-battle injuries. The speaker emphasizes the need for effective decision-making, cross-training, and cultural awareness in high-stress medical situations.TakeawaysRidge Healer is a tactical training program for small teams.Decision-making is crucial in the IW environment.Surgeons should not be team leaders during operations.Communication should be clear and concise to reduce cognitive load.Medivac should focus on improving patient condition, not just transport.Hypothermia management is critical in cold environments.Non-battle injuries are common and require attention.Post-operative care is essential for patient recovery.Cultural awareness is important in military operations.Rehearsing procedures is vital for effective execution.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Ridge Healer Exercise00:52 Understanding the Ridge Healer Program02:16 Operational Challenges in IW Environment04:08 Team Dynamics and Roles06:29 Communication and Decision-Making10:17 Patient Care During Transport12:48 Managing Hypothermia and Patient Comfort15:26 Adapting to Non-Battle Injuries16:52 Post-Operative Care and Monitoring19:12 Basic Soldiering Skills and Cultural AwarenessFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Dennis and Alex delve into the topic of forced vital capacity in the context of chest trauma. They discuss a research paper that explores the assessment of forced vital capacity for risk stratification of blunt chest trauma patients in emergency settings. The conversation covers the importance of understanding chest wall injuries, clinical guidelines for treatment, challenges in diagnosing rib fractures, and the implications of the study's findings on patient outcomes and resource allocation in military medicine.TakeawaysForced vital capacity is crucial for assessing chest trauma.Chest wall injuries can significantly impact patient outcomes.Pain management is a key component of treatment strategies.Clinical guidelines help in managing chest injuries effectively.Risk stratification is essential for resource allocation in trauma care.The study highlights the importance of forced vital capacity measurements.Understanding patient dispositions is vital in emergency settings.Challenges exist in diagnosing rib fractures in the field.The study's methodology raises questions about its applicability.Future research is needed to refine treatment approaches for chest trauma.Chapters00:00 Introduction to the Podcast00:30 Exploring Forced Vital Capacity02:02 Understanding Chest Trauma04:56 The Importance of Chest Wall Injuries08:37 Clinical Guidelines and Treatment Algorithms10:21 Challenges in Diagnosing Rib Fractures12:33 Pain Management and Treatment Strategies16:25 Dispositions and Resource Allocation19:02 Risk Stratification in Chest Injuries22:39 Forced Vital Capacity and Its Relevance27:16 Study Overview and Methodology32:29 Outcomes and Implications of the Study36:41 Critical Analysis of the Research46:38 Reflections on the Study's Impact52:12 Conclusion and Future DirectionsFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Dennis and Doug discuss the critical aspects of analgesia and sedation in emergency and critical care settings. They emphasize the importance of patient safety, comfort, and effective communication among medical teams. The conversation covers decision-making processes for sedation, the types of medications used, and the significance of sedation wake-up trials to assess patient status. The hosts also address the management of over-sedation and the need for clear communication in patient assessments.TakeawaysKeep the patient alive as the top priority.Sedation may be necessary for patient safety.Decision-making for sedation involves assessing comfort and safety.Different medications serve specific purposes in sedation and analgesia.Light to moderate sedation can help minimize PTSD risks.Daily sedation wake-up trials are essential in critical care.Communication using standardized scales aids in patient assessment.Over-sedation management requires a systematic approach.Medazolam and Propofol are preferred sedatives in critical care.Start sedation at lower doses and adjust based on patient response.Chapters00:00 Priorities in Analgesia and Sedation04:16 Decision-Making for Sedation Needs07:47 Understanding Sedative Medications14:32 Guiding Sedation Management in Critical Care20:49 Sedation Wake-Up Trials26:46 Communication and Neuro Exam in Sedation31:25 Managing Over-Sedation and EmergenciesFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
This podcast episode discusses the challenges and strategies for sustaining distributed medics in denied environments, focusing on unconventional warfare and the importance of medical support as a force multiplier. It explores historical lessons from World War II, modern resupply techniques, and innovative delivery systems for medical supplies, emphasizing the need for sustainability and recycling in medical logistics.TakeawaysMedical is not the mission; it supports the mission.Medical support is crucial for building resistance forces.Unconventional warfare requires strong medical logistics training.Historical lessons from World War II can inform modern strategies.Innovative delivery systems are essential for medical supplies.Sustainability in medical logistics is critical for long-term operations.Combat feeding is important for maintaining troop health.Recycling medical supplies can extend operational capabilities.Advanced manufacturing could revolutionize medical supply chains.Understanding the environment is key to effective resupply.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Distributed Medics in Denied Environments02:52 Understanding Unconventional Warfare and Medical Support05:44 Planning Considerations for Unconventional Warfare Resupply08:29 Historical Context: Lessons from World War II11:49 Modern Techniques and Technologies for Resupply14:36 Innovative Delivery Systems for Medical Supplies17:33 Future of Medical Logistics in Combat20:32 Sustainability and Resource Management in WarfareFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this podcast episode, Dr. John Holcomb discusses the management of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and the innovative use of plasma as a treatment option. He emphasizes the importance of understanding the glycocalyx and its role in preventing edema and managing intracranial pressure (ICP). The conversation also highlights the limitations of current guidelines in TBI treatment and the need for practical considerations in administering plasma. Dr. Holcomb advocates for a shift in practice towards using plasma early in the treatment process to improve patient outcomes.TakeawaysPlasma is used as a drug to prevent edema in TBI patients.The glycocalyx plays a crucial role in brain injury management.Preventing increased ICP is more effective than treating it.Current guidelines often lag behind clinical practice.Understanding the physiology behind treatments is essential for medics.Monitoring blood pressure is critical in TBI management.Plasma can repair the blood-brain barrier and reduce edema.Practical considerations are necessary for administering plasma in the field.The outcomes of TBI treatment should focus on functional recovery.Future directions in TBI management include more research on plasma use.Chapters00:00 Introduction to TBI Management and Plasma Use03:04 Understanding Plasma as a Drug for TBI05:39 The Role of Glycocalyx in Brain Injury08:47 Preventing Edema and Managing ICP11:31 Guidelines and Their Limitations in TBI Treatment14:33 Practical Considerations for Administering Plasma17:29 The Importance of Patient Monitoring and Judgment20:44 Outcomes and Future Directions in TBI ManagementFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Dennis and Jeff delve into the complexities of anoxic brain injury, discussing its causes, recovery processes, and prevention strategies in tactical environments. They emphasize the importance of maintaining oxygen levels, effective airway management, and addressing hypotension and hypoxia. The conversation highlights the critical role of preventing secondary brain injuries and the significance of basic medical interventions in saving lives.TakeawaysAnoxic brain injury is caused by a lack of oxygen to the brain.The brain requires oxygen to function, and deprivation leads to cell death.Recovery from brain injuries can take time and various therapies.Prevention strategies in tactical environments are crucial to avoid anoxic brain injury.Monitoring oxygen levels is vital in emergency situations.Airway management decisions should be based on the patient's condition and available skills.Hypotension and hypoxia must be addressed promptly to prevent further injury.Secondary brain injuries can be prevented with proper care and monitoring.Treating pain and agitation is important to reduce intracranial pressure.Basic medical interventions can save lives in critical situations.Chapters00:00 Understanding Anoxic Brain Injury02:56 Recovery and Rehabilitation Process05:27 Prevention Strategies in Tactical Environments10:09 Monitoring and Maintaining Oxygen Levels16:48 Airway Management Decisions20:01 Addressing Hypotension and Hypoxia26:56 Preventing Secondary Brain InjuriesThank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast.deltadevteam.comFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, the speakers discuss their experiences during a mission in Syria, focusing on the challenges and lessons learned from managing mass casualty operations. They emphasize the importance of planning, teamwork, and effective communication in high-stress environments, particularly in the context of medical support for both U.S. and host nation forces. The conversation highlights the critical role of walking blood banks, logistical challenges, and the necessity of building relationships with local partners to enhance operational effectiveness.TakeawaysThe views and opinions expressed are personal and not official.Empowering individuals at all levels is crucial for success.Planning and rehearsals are essential for effective mass casualty response.Walking Blood Banks are vital in resource-limited environments.Understanding blood accountability is critical for patient care.The best-laid plans may not hold under stress; flexibility is key.Building relationships with local forces enhances operational success.Incorporating linguists into operations is essential for communication.Logistical planning is as important as medical planning.Success in operations often comes from teamwork and collaboration.Chapters00:00 Introduction to the Podcast and Speakers00:54 Overview of the Mission in Syria04:57 Planning and Execution of Mass Casualty Operations11:10 Importance of Walking Blood Bank Operations11:40 Challenges and Logistics in Medical Operations24:39 Lessons Learned from the Deployment33:18 Conclusion and AcknowledgmentsThank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast.deltadevteam.comFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Dennis interviews Dr. John Aho, a general surgeon and emergency medicine expert, discussing the critical topic of needle decompression and the confirmation of placement in cases of tension pneumothorax. Dr. Aho shares his insights on assessing the need for decompression, the techniques and sites for needle placement, and the challenges faced in pre-hospital settings. He introduces the CapNoSpot device, which aids in confirming the correct placement of the needle, and emphasizes the importance of training and understanding vital signs in emergency situations. The conversation highlights the complexities of treating tension pneumothorax and the need for effective tools and protocols in emergency medicine.TakeawaysNeedle decompression is a critical procedure in emergency medicine.Assessing the mechanism of injury is key to determining the need for decompression.Tracheal deviation is a late sign of tension pneumothorax.Subcutaneous emphysema can indicate significant trachea or bronchial trauma.Placement location and depth are crucial for successful needle decompression.The CapNoSpot device can help confirm correct needle placement.Vital signs can change after decompression, but monitoring is essential.Ultrasound technology could enhance pre-hospital care if properly trained.Training and experience are vital for effective use of emergency procedures.Pre-hospital decompression can save lives, but under-treatment is common. Chapters00:00 Introduction to Needle Decompression and Confirmation of Placement01:39 Assessing the Need for Decompression09:47 Techniques and Sites for Needle Decompression14:56 Confirming Placement of Needle Decompression18:49 Monitoring Vital Signs Post-Decompression24:46 The Role of Ultrasound in Decompression29:31 CapNoSpot: A New Tool for Confirmation34:33 Challenges in Pre-Hospital Settings39:31 Final Thoughts on Needle DecompressionThank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast.deltadevteam.comFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Dennis and John discuss the complexities of chest trauma management, focusing on the use of chest seals, the importance of patient assessment, and the evolving guidelines in tactical medicine. They explore the debate surrounding the March algorithm, the role of blood transfusions, and the techniques for needle decompression and finger thoracotomy. The conversation emphasizes the need for a systematic approach to trauma care and the importance of adapting medical practices based on real-world experiences and outcomes.TakeawaysChest seals can be overused and may cause harm.Patient assessment is crucial before applying interventions.The March algorithm may need reevaluation based on new data.Blood transfusion should be prioritized in trauma care.Needle decompression and finger thoracotomy have distinct roles.Effective thoracotomy techniques can improve patient outcomes.Managing hemothorax and pneumothorax requires careful consideration.Guidelines for chest trauma are evolving based on practical experiences.Training should reflect realistic scenarios in trauma care.Continuous assessment is key in trauma management.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Chest Trauma Management02:56 Understanding Chest Seals and Their Use05:53 The Debate on Chest Seal Application08:31 The Importance of Patient Assessment11:37 Revisiting the March Algorithm14:33 The Role of Blood Transfusion in Trauma17:15 Needle Decompression vs. Finger Thoracotomy20:09 Techniques for Effective Thoracotomy23:16 Managing Hemothorax and Pneumothorax26:01 The Future of Chest Trauma GuidelinesThank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast.deltadevteam.comFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
This conversation highlights a harrowing experience of combat medics during a mission, detailing the challenges faced during a life-threatening incident. The speakers share their personal accounts of injury, rescue, and the critical medical response that followed. They emphasize the importance of teamwork, humor, and training in high-stress situations, as well as the emotional and physical toll of such experiences. The discussion also touches on lessons learned for future operations and the significance of mental health in recovery.TakeawaysThe importance of highlighting the care delivered by medics in combat.Humor can be a vital tool in high-stress medical situations.Immediate response and teamwork are crucial in life-threatening scenarios.Training and preparedness can significantly impact outcomes in emergencies.The emotional toll of trauma affects both patients and medics.Effective communication is essential during medical emergencies.Cross-training among team members enhances operational effectiveness.Understanding the patient's perspective can improve care.The role of advocacy and support in recovery is critical.Future training should focus on pain management and patient comfort.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Heroism in Combat Medicine02:46 The Incident: A Life-Altering Explosion05:00 Immediate Response: Rescue and Treatment08:06 The Journey to Safety: Evacuation Challenges10:52 Reflections on Pain and Recovery13:50 Lessons Learned: Training and Preparedness16:39 The Role of Humor in High-Stress Situations19:39 Final Thoughts and Future ImprovementsThank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast.deltadevteam.comFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, host Dennis interviews Jeff Ory, a recent medical graduate and former infantryman, discussing the critical topic of tension pneumothorax and the techniques for needle decompression. They explore the historical data on tension pneumothorax mortality, the effectiveness of different decompression sites, and the risks associated with the procedure. The conversation also delves into the importance of ongoing training for medics, the debate over who should be trained in needle decompression, and the best practices for chest tube placement. The episode concludes with thoughts on the future of trauma care and the need for continuous improvement in medical training.TakeawaysTension pneumothorax is primarily a blood flow issue, not a respiratory one.The fifth intercostal space is often preferred for needle decompression due to safety and accuracy.Hubbing a needle during decompression poses significant risks.Many patients do not show objective improvement after needle decompression.Training in emergency procedures must be continuous to maintain skills.The placement of chest tubes is debated, with various opinions on the best approach.Most patients with pneumothorax also have other injuries that complicate treatment.Emergency procedures should be simplified for better retention and execution.The risk of injury from needle decompression is a significant concern.Emergent decompression is crucial for patient survival in trauma situations.Chapters00:00 Introduction to the Podcast and Guest01:08 Understanding Tension Pneumothorax07:04 Needle Decompression Techniques and Efficacy12:20 Risks and Complications of Needle Decompression20:03 Training and Skill Retention in Emergency Medicine30:44 Debate on Needle Decompression in Military Training39:04 Chest Tube Placement and Techniques49:22 Conclusion and Future Directions in Trauma CareThank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast.deltadevteam.comFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Dennis and Alex Drum discuss the Massimo EMMA device, focusing on its functions, calibration, and clinical applications. They explore the importance of understanding waveforms, interpreting end-tidal CO2 values, and the significance of training and familiarity with medical equipment. The conversation emphasizes the need for proper monitoring techniques and troubleshooting common issues, ultimately highlighting the value of the EMMA device in emergency medicine.TakeawaysThe EMMA device is essential for monitoring end-tidal CO2 in patients.Calibration is crucial for accurate readings and should be done before use.Understanding waveforms can provide valuable insights into patient status.End-tidal CO2 values can indicate patient responsiveness and fluid status.The EMMA device can be used for airway confirmation and monitoring during transport.Training on the device is important for effective use in critical situations.Common issues include leaks in the circuit that can affect readings.Setting alarm variables can help manage patient care more effectively.Familiarity with normal values is key to recognizing abnormalities.The EMMA device is a valuable tool in both civilian and military medical settings.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Massimo and the EMMA Device02:51 Basic Functions and Calibration of the EMMA05:37 Understanding Waveforms and Monitoring08:21 Clinical Applications of Capnography11:39 Interpreting End-Tidal CO2 Values14:35 Advanced Monitoring Techniques and Patient Assessment17:20 Common Issues and Troubleshooting20:08 The Importance of Training and Familiarity23:02 Conclusion and ResourcesThank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast.deltadevteam.comFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Paul discusses the evolving landscape of medical support in irregular warfare, emphasizing the importance of training non-medics and leveraging technology like AI to enhance medical training and support. He shares insights from his extensive experience in military medicine and highlights the need for comprehensive education and collaboration among medical professionals in the field.TakeawaysThe conversation emphasizes the importance of medical support in irregular warfare.Paul shares his personal experiences and insights from over 20 years in military service.There is a significant need for a medical annex to the resistance operating concept.Collaboration among subject matter experts is crucial for developing effective medical training resources.Non-medics play a vital role in supporting medics during operations.Training programs for Special Forces are evolving to meet the demands of modern warfare.The integration of AI in medical training can enhance learning and support.Sustainability of medical training programs is a challenge that needs addressing.The importance of preparing for unknown and uncertain environments in military operations.Paul encourages open access to medical resources and knowledge sharing. Chapters00:00 Introduction and Context03:52 Medical Support in Irregular Warfare09:45 Training and Capability Gaps19:38 Innovations in Medical Training and AIThank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast.deltadevteam.comFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
The conversation delves into the complexities of end of life care in combat settings, emphasizing the need for palliative care discussions among military medical personnel. It highlights the challenges faced in recognizing non-survivable injuries, the decision-making process in resuscitation efforts, and the importance of compassionate care for both patients and their loved ones. The discussion also touches on the role of opioids in managing pain and anxiety during end of life care, advocating for a shift in focus from aggressive treatment to comfort and dignity for the patient.TakeawaysEnd of life care is a critical conversation in military medicine.Palliative care is often overlooked in combat settings.Recognizing non-survivable injuries is essential for effective care.Decision-making in resuscitation requires courage and leadership.Compassionate care benefits both the patient and their loved ones.Opioids play a significant role in managing pain in palliative care.Transitioning to palliative care is a necessary step in certain cases.Medical providers must educate themselves on end of life care.Patient autonomy should be respected in decision-making.Compassionate care can alleviate the emotional burden on medical providers.Chapters00:00 Introduction to End of Life Care in Combat02:34 The Challenges of Palliative Care in Military Settings09:57 Recognizing Non-Survivable Injuries19:08 Decision-Making in Resuscitation Efforts35:49 Transitioning to Palliative Care43:03 The Role of Opioids in Palliative Care53:18 Compassionate Care and Patient AutonomyThank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast.deltadevteam.comFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
This podcast episode discusses the evolution and current state of battlefield medicine, focusing on the Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) guidelines, training tiers, and the importance of evidence-based practices. The conversation highlights the challenges faced in implementing these guidelines and the ongoing efforts to improve trauma care in combat situations. Key updates to the TCCC curriculum and the logistics of providing medical care in the field are also addressed, emphasizing the need for continuous improvement and adaptation in military medicine.Listen ad-free with a premium membership on Spotify, Apple Podcast, or Patreon.TakeawaysThe majority of casualties occur in the pre-MTF environment due to hemorrhage.Improvements in battlefield trauma care have led to increased survival rates.Evidence-based medicine is crucial for developing TCCC guidelines.The TCCC curriculum consists of four training tiers for different levels of medical personnel.Recent updates to TCCC guidelines focus on airway management and TBI care.Logistics remain a significant challenge in providing timely medical care in combat.The committee emphasizes the importance of adapting guidelines based on new evidence.Training for combat medics must prioritize effective interventions for hemorrhagic shock.There is a need for consensus on triage methods in mass casualty situations.Continuous updates and training resources are essential for maintaining high standards in military medicine.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Battlefield Medicine02:40 Guidelines and Evidence-Based Practices04:55 TCCC Curriculum and Training Tiers07:47 Updates and Changes in TCCC Guidelines10:21 Current Challenges and Future Directions13:05 TCCC and Evidence Grading15:42 Logistics and Implementation Challenges17:58 Conclusion and ResourcesThank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast.deltadevteam.comFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Dr. Givens discusses the importance of civilian involvement in medical emergencies, particularly in conflict and disaster situations. He shares the origin of a new medical initiative aimed at training laypeople to respond effectively to trauma care. The conversation highlights the need for accessible medical resources and the development of a user-friendly guide designed for non-medical individuals. Dr. Givens emphasizes the significance of empowering communities to take action in medical emergencies and the collaborative efforts behind creating this resource.TakeawaysThe initiative was inspired by a trip to Lithuania.Civilians play a crucial role in medical emergencies.Training laypeople can significantly improve trauma outcomes.Current medical infrastructure is vulnerable in crises.Historical examples show the need for civilian preparedness.Bystander training is feasible and impactful.The new book is designed for a civilian audience.The guide is written in simple language for easy understanding.Open access publication aims to reach those in need.Community involvement is essential for effective emergency response.Chapters00:00 Introduction to the Podcast and Its Purpose00:54 The Origin of the Medical Initiative03:23 The Role of Civilians in Medical Emergencies05:43 Training Laypeople for Medical Response08:33 Developing Accessible Medical Resources10:57 Conclusion and Call to ActionThank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast.deltadevteam.comFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this episode of the PFC Podcast, Dennis and Kateryna discuss the complexities of trauma care in Ukraine, focusing on a specific case study involving a soldier injured by a drone explosion. They explore the challenges faced in medical response, including the importance of training, communication, and the need for standardized procedures. The conversation highlights the lessons learned from past mistakes and emphasizes the necessity for ongoing education and adaptation in combat medicine.TakeawaysThe importance of learning from mistakes in medical response.Training should be proactive, not reactive to emergencies.Communication is critical in medical evacuations.Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) are essential for effective care.Medical competence varies widely among personnel in conflict zones.Telemedicine can enhance communication and decision-making in emergencies.Equipment must be accessible and understood by all medical personnel.The need for continuous education and training in trauma care.Understanding the difference between civilian and combat medical practices is crucial.Lessons learned from current conflicts should inform future medical training. Chapters00:00 Introduction and Overview of the Workshop02:53 Case Study: Injury Patterns and Medical Response06:00 Challenges in Medical Competence and Training09:06 Communication and Coordination in Medical Evacuations11:53 The Importance of Standard Operating Procedures15:02 Lessons Learned and Future Improvements17:58 Conclusion and Final ThoughtsThank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast.deltadevteam.comFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
In this podcast episode, Dr. Givens discusses the complexities of dealing with CBRNE patients in the field, emphasizing the need for a methodical approach to treatment. He introduces the March concept, which integrates CBRNE protocols into tactical care, and outlines the importance of agent identification and treatment protocols. The conversation covers the management of CBRNE patients across different zones, the specific challenges posed by nerve agents and cyanide, and the necessity of supportive care for chemical exposures. Dr. Givens concludes with key takeaways for medical professionals working in high-stress environments.TakeawaysCBRNE is a significant concern in military medicine.A methodical approach is essential for managing CBRNE patients.The March concept can be adapted for CBRNE scenarios.Agent identification is crucial for effective treatment.Understanding the hot, warm, and cold zones is key to patient management.Nerve agents and cyanide require specific treatment protocols.Supportive care is vital for patients exposed to chemicals.Training and practice are necessary for effective response.Communication and teamwork are critical in high-stress situations.Basic skills in chemical exposure management are essential for all medical personnel.Chapters00:00 Introduction to CBRNE and Its Challenges02:53 Understanding CBRNE: A Methodical Approach05:38 The March Concept: Integrating CBRNE into Tactical Care08:47 Agent Identification and Treatment Protocols11:35 Managing CBRNEPatients: Hot, Warm, and Cold Zones14:48 Specific Agents: Nerve Agents and Cyanide17:30 Supportive Care for Chemical Exposures20:28 Key Takeaways and Final ThoughtsThank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast.deltadevteam.comFor more content, go to www.prolongedfieldcare.orgConsider supporting us: patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care
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