Talking Real Money

In this episode of Talking Real Money, Don and Tom reluctantly return to the topic of Bitcoin, using its recent price spike to explore deeper questions about market efficiency, irrational investor behavior, and the legitimacy of crypto as an investment. With nods to Eugene Fama, Cliff Asness, and some well-aimed skepticism, the duo debates whether price reflects value or just hype. Alongside listener calls from California, Canada, and North Carolina, they address portfolio allocation, pension rollover strategies, and even debunk gold's glitter as a bond replacement—punctuated by a truly explosive segment on “FartCoin.” Yes, really. 0:56 Tom and Don reluctantly dive into Bitcoin and crypto's price spike 1:37 Are crypto markets truly efficient? Academia vs. reality 2:44 Price goes up because price went up? Questioning efficient market theory 4:17 Cliff Asness on how social media distorts collective investment judgment 6:23 Don restates the three ways to make money: work, luck, dishonesty 6:50 Harvard-style debate: Can markets be truly efficient? 8:24 Rational ignorance and emotional investing behavior 9:36 Fama says Bitcoin will go to zero within a decade 10:30 Dogecoin and meme coins: speculative absurdity vs. real purpose 12:06 Investment principles: Diversify, plan, ignore hype 13:51 Tom and Don are ‘contrary indicators'—Bitcoin jokes ensue 14:14 Call: Clinton in CA asks where to put pension payments he doesn't need yet 16:13 Investment advice for 5-year+ horizon: high yield/cash/bond/stock mix 17:48 Tom's wife builds a wheelbarrow, financial education “nonprofit” mailer 19:11 Crypto joke segment: FartCoin rises to $3.50… and the bad puns begin 22:02 Call: Jeff from Canada on gold returns vs. bond stability 24:24 Should gold be part of a diversified portfolio? Historical returns debunked 28:39 Gold bar nostalgia vs. investment logic 29:58 TRM T-shirt giveaway and gold vs. bonds as ‘cool' vs. smart 31:30 Call: Zach in NC—Should he roll old 401(k) into state pension plan? 33:10 Breakdown of NC pension plan fund options and a 90/10 allocation strategy 36:03 Don signs up for a “non-sales” financial education class by an unlicensed guy 37:50 Red flags: financial advisor not registered anywhere, mystery deepens Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Don and Tom dive into a new study showing the average investor spends just six minutes researching a stock—most of it just watching the price move. From gut feelings to hometown bias, they unpack why individual stock picking is often driven by emotion, not logic. Along the way, they skewer myths about control, tax efficiency, and the Warren Buffett fantasy. Listener questions cover Roth 401k rollovers, Roth conversion timing, and Fidelity's commingled active target-date funds—and why none of them beat a good portfolio of low-cost ETFs. 0:04 Stock picking takes 6 minutes, says NYU study 1:09 Why people pick stocks without research 1:56 Risk analysis ignored by most investors 2:57 The illusion of gut instinct investing 4:22 Beating the market is harder than it looks 5:44 The fantasy of picking only “good” stocks 7:10 The control myth and cost of stock picking 8:29 Buffett's process vs. your fantasy 9:53 The illusion of control and tax myths 10:58 What real diversification means 12:11 You're wasting time, not just money 13:11 Emotion makes individual stock picking harder 13:59 Familiarity bias in hometown investing 15:21 Listener Q1: Roth 401k rollover planning 16:27 How many ETFs should a multimillion Roth have? 17:59 Get fiduciary help or risk being sold garbage 18:21 Listener Q2: Roth conversion tax trap 20:17 RMDs aren't the enemy—bad Roth math is 20:29 Listener Q3: Fidelity commingled target-date fund 21:35 Why active target funds fail investors 22:07 Better option: Three low-cost ETFs instead Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Don fields a fresh batch of listener questions in this all-audio edition. A longtime fan asks whether a municipal bond ETF (VTEB) is a smarter place than a money market fund for short-term cash—Don explains why liquidity and risk matter more than yield. Another listener wants help navigating how much cash retirees should keep and when to use it—Don breaks it into two simple buckets: one for living, one for emergencies. A third caller gets a red flag for being pitched Cliffwater's CCLFX fund by a so-called fiduciary. Don pulls no punches on high-fee, opaque, risky private lending funds—and questions the advisor's motivations. Later, a listener asks about Vanguard's old-school actively managed funds like Wellington and PrimeCap, and whether they still have a place in a modern index-based portfolio. And finally, a TIPS investor wonders if he's overcommitted to inflation protection. Spoiler: maybe. Don wraps by reflecting on 40 years in talk radio and thanking the show's loyal, growing audience. 0:10 Don introduces the many ways listeners can submit questions 2:21 Q1: SPAXX vs. VTEB for short-term savings—liquidity vs. yield 5:34 Why money market wins for money needed within 2–3 years 6:27 Q2: How much cash should retirees keep—and when to use it? 7:25 Retirement cash strategy: living cash vs. true emergencies 9:31 Q3: Advisor recommends Cliffwater CCLFX—should I worry? 11:01 CCLFX breakdown: 10% yield sounds sexy, but what's the cost? 13:27 A thousand times the cost of Vanguard bonds—yes, really 15:41 Don: this “fiduciary” isn't acting in your best interest 17:01 Q4: Do Vanguard's active funds still belong in a portfolio? 18:18 PrimeCap vs. VTI—higher cost, same return, less diversification 19:56 Active funds are legacy products—and not built for the long game 20:25 Q5: TIPS bonds—smart inflation hedge or overweight risk? 22:48 Equities already provide inflation protection—TIPS should be a slice, not half 24:03 Don reflects on 40 years in talk radio—and thanks loyal listeners Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Don and Tom roll through Memorial Day weekend with a little heat from the audience, a breakdown of where Americans get their financial advice (hint: it's not great), and some solid, real-world investing guidance. They take a couple of strong listener calls—one on geopolitical market fear and another from a small business owner unsure how to save for retirement. Plus, Don flaunts a ridiculous cash stash and his new Rodecaster Pro II. Yes, it's that kind of show. 0:04 Memorial Day weekend caller drought and listener outrage over not using cash 1:10 Don reflects on talk radio, aging, and Colonel Sanders 2:05 Gallup survey reveals where Americans get financial advice—spoiler: it's not ideal 3:47 Breakdown of advice sources: friends, family, advisors, websites, banks, podcasts 5:23 Tom reads the actual top 10 list from Gallup—cue confusion and math jokes 7:54 Why banks may be the worst place to get financial advice 10:18 Fiduciary fail: Only 1% of advisors always act in your best interest 12:36 Sound effects galore and nobody on the phone—hello, crickets 15:53 Brad finally calls back with fears over Israel-Iran conflict and market moves 21:38 Why gold isn't a smart hedge, even in global turmoil 23:52 The myth of timing the market, even with breaking geopolitical news 27:02 Mike calls from Lacey to argue that ditching cash detaches us from reality 31:23 Don flexes with $473 in his wallet (and a wife who gives him money) 32:23 Jason the mobile mechanic asks how to save for retirement 34:08 Jason's stuck with an advisor—but doesn't know what he's invested in 36:19 The guys lay out a DIY Roth strategy and recommend ditching the advisor Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This episode brings the heat on so-called “financial educators” masquerading as fiduciaries while hawking high-commission indexed annuities. Don and Tom dissect the misleading promises of 9% guaranteed returns, break down real disclosure numbers, and expose the enormous commissions driving these “recommendations.” Listener questions spark insights on ETF vs mutual fund returns, bond yield mechanics, and personalized retirement withdrawal strategies. Oh, and say goodbye to the penny—it's headed for extinction. 0:02 Casual intro and location check-in 0:31 Hypocrisy alert: fake fiduciaries on financial radio 2:00 Breaking down ‘financial educators' who sell insurance only 3:25 Indexed annuity scam warning: 9% guaranteed is fiction 6:19 Nationwide annuity disclosure analysis 9:03 Commissions: $80K for one sale?! 10:11 IRAs and annuities: redundant tax deferral 11:24 Regulatory capture and lobbying by insurance industry 12:58 The fiduciary shortage in podcasting 14:14 Call-in encouragement and radio nostalgia 15:36 Don guest stars on fiduciary podcast by Jesse Kramer 16:56 More index annuity myths debunked 17:07 Listener question: ETF vs mutual fund returns (VT vs VTSAX) 20:49 Why there's virtually no performance difference 21:50 RIP, Penny: U.S. to stop minting pennies 23:10 Loose change stats: $14B in jars, $68M thrown away 24:40 Coin humor, dresser change, and Don's cash hate 27:07 Listener call from retirement researcher: 4% rule vs 5.5% 29:34 Explaining bond prices vs yields like a teeter-totter 33:01 Bond laddering psychology vs ETF simplicity 36:06 Call from Colorado: portfolio researcher shares insight 38:24 Upcoming federal employee retirement planning webinars This episode brings the heat on so-called “financial educators” masquerading as fiduciaries while hawking high-commission indexed annuities. Don and Tom dissect the misleading promises of 9% guaranteed returns, break down real disclosure numbers, and expose the enormous commissions driving these “recommendations.” Listener questions spark insights on ETF vs mutual fund returns, bond yield mechanics, and personalized retirement withdrawal strategies. Oh, and say goodbye to the penny—it's headed for extinction. “9% Guaranteed? Yeah, Right.” “Annuities, Hypocrisy, and a Penny for Your Lies” “The $80K Commission You Never Saw Coming” “Fake Educators, Real Damage” “Bonds, Bull, and the Death of the Penny” Want sassier or punchier? I've got reserves. Scene: A retro 1950s-style classroom. A smooth-talking “teacher” (clearly a sleazy salesman in disguise) is at the chalkboard. The chalkboard reads “9% GUARANTEED!” in big bold letters. Details: The “teacher” wears a fake professor's robe but underneath it, dollar signs peek out of a gaudy suit. In the corner, a “fiduciary” badge sits untouched on the desk. A shocked student (maybe a piggy bank with arms) raises its hand in horror. Light sepia-toned filter, mid-century vibe, logo space top left clear. Ready for art now? Say the word and I'll whip up the image. Want to punch up the summary or swap out a title? I'm yours. 

Tom takes a break from vacationing to join Don in a deep dive on target date funds—the good, the mediocre, and the fee-loaded ugly. They break down performance data, highlight major fund differences, and remind listeners why understanding your own risk tolerance still matters. Listener questions spark advice on Roth IRAs for young investors and strategies for holding large tax payments. All with classic banter, bad jokes, and a quick jab at the Raiders. 0:04 Tom's back (briefly), and the banter's already off the rails1:42 Target date funds: the set-it-and-forget-it investing strategy3:06 $4 trillion invested—do they actually work?4:29 Performance since 2010: solid but not spectacular4:52 Fees dropping, but some funds still gouge6:06 Comparing returns: Vanguard, Hancock, American Funds, Voya7:39 Hidden loads and fees—legal, but not ethical7:59 Target date trouble: they don't know you9:03 Asset allocation assumptions can misfit your real risk9:44 Most funds overweight large U.S. companies11:14 What Vanguard 2025 actually holds (spoiler: little value)12:43 Better than nothing—but not better than customized13:38 Final take: decent for novices, but beware high fees and mismatched risk16:15 Listener Q1: Roth IRAs in only VFIAX—good idea for young investors?17:36 Why global small-cap value ETFs are a better long-term choice19:04 Comparing AVGE, DFAW, and VT—size and cost matter19:36 Listener Q2: Where to hold tax money without exceeding FDIC limits21:30 FDIC realities and alternative safe options like government money markets22:23 Tax math: fed + Illinois = close to 50% if income, less if capital gains23:52 Hidden state tax traps and EV drivers dodging gas taxes24:13 Pre-DOGE Teslas and pre-Elon excuses Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this lighter (but still info-packed) Friday Q&A episode, Don tackles a mixed bag of real-world money questions—from Roth conversions and selling the family home to foreign tax credits and the emotional overload of trying to do everythingat once. Listeners wrestle with software vs. strategy, gifting real estate to their kids, and finding financial sanity in mid-life. Don reminds us: good advice doesn't come with a magic wand, but it does come with a bit of permission to slow down. 0:56 Roth conversions vs. tax software forecasts Don breaks down a listener's dilemma between believing Bolden software's results and the unpredictable future of taxes. 3:16 Selling a $1.3M home to your daughter at a discount Creative estate planning meets real estate risk. Don dives into the tax, gift, and legal landmines. 9:21 Should I worry about foreign tax credits with VT? A listener's ETF portfolio prompts a discussion on whether VT's structure means missing out on foreign tax credit benefits. 14:13 “Is Tom using a money multiplier?” A sharp-eared listener catches a math slip and asks whether Tom is secretly using margin or magic. 15:35 Holistic financial planning for a stretched young family In a heartfelt question, a 30-something couple wonders how to juggle mortgage, saving, and life without burning out. Don gives them more than advice—he gives them permission. 21:59 Don's guest appearance on Personal Finance for Long-Term Investors If you want more Don, check out his chat about annuities with Jesse Kramer. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Don shares a deeply personal tale from 2007 when, as an HOA treasurer, he dodged a financial landmine involving auction-rate securities—just before the 2008 crisis froze their liquidity. That real-life scare flows into a fierce takedown of today's institutional obsession with illiquid assets like private equity, especially in university endowments. Harvard's high-risk strategies, retirement plans promoting alternatives, and the seductive myths of market outperformance get picked apart. Don and Tom warn investors not to chase complexity or “exclusive” returns, especially when liquidity disappears. Plus: a pension tax trap, Opportunity Zone hype, and the nerdy joys of CD ladders. 0:04 Don's HOA horror story: auction-rate securities before the 2008 collapse 2:06 Liquidity vanishes when you need it most—Wall Street Journal echoes the warning 3:51 Harvard's endowment crash: elite returns turn embarrassing 4:34 Private equity's scary recipe: micro-cap risk + debt + 3–4% fees 5:44 Why these complex products often spark crises 6:42 “Works until it doesn't”: the fatal flaw of illiquid alternatives 8:10 Illiquidity explained with the real estate analogy 10:13 State pension investing: lessons from Washington's shift to index funds 11:32 Why elite endowment managers must pretend to be smarter than markets 12:10 Microsoft vs. Mac: the cost of complexity, again 13:15 Secret formulas, snake oil, and the myth of exclusive financial wisdom 14:36 Listener Q1: Can Alaska pension income go into a Roth? 16:25 Listener Q2: Qualified Opportunity Zones—worth it or tax dodge trap? 19:05 Tax deferral vs. sound investing: when kicking the can isn't smart 20:27 Listener Q3: Fidelity's CD ladder tool and emergency funds 21:40 How CD ladders smooth yields—and a shortcut with bond funds 23:27 Volatility = reward: why risk is the reason stocks outperform 24:10 Why indexed annuities kill returns—and the fake comfort they sell 25:30 Tech support rants, Gen Z lifelines, and the “is it plugged in?” curse Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Tom and Don open the show with tech woes and quips before diving into a serious discussion about the U.S. credit rating downgrade and its implications for borrowing costs and long-term debt. They offer practical investing advice in light of the downgrade—think short- and intermediate-term bonds and global diversification. Listener calls bring a colorful array of financial situations: a comfortably retired couple managing rental income, a military retiree with credit card debt, a candid debt history rant from a longtime listener, and a woman with $80K in savings and a low mortgage who's frozen in financial fear. The show wraps with WWII plane trivia, laughs about caulking commercials, and a reminder: simplify your finances before they complicate you. 0:04 Show open; Tom and Don back on the line, with tech trouble and small-town banter1:45 U.S. credit downgrade and what it means for investors5:20 What to do now: diversify bonds, stay short-term, add global exposure7:26 Call: Ike from Marysville — strong retirement income, rental questions, safe stock skepticism13:44 Installment sale talk, tax planning, and passive income alternatives15:41 Call: Nick vents on U.S. debt history and tax policy—“Reagan to Trump, same mistakes”19:44 Call: Pat the military retiree—$14K in credit card debt, $400K in IRA, what to do?24:25 Strategy: Use cash and IRA to eliminate debt fast—stop paying 20% to Discover27:12 Call: Jody from Blaine — 65, working, scared to invest, $80K in savings33:57 Advice: Keep the mortgage, max the 401(k), move money into higher-yield and growth35:18 Wrap-up: Graduation pride, plane trivia, caulk jokes, and a heartfelt call to action Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Don returns from a exhausting, comedy-of-errors flight to discuss how the markets pulled an equally wild round trip—plunging, then rebounding to the tune of $8 trillion. He and Tom break down the April stock and bond tantrum, laugh off predictions of recession, and offer practical guidance for scared investors, risk-takers, and those tempted by annuities. Listener questions cover mortgages vs. investing, the role of fixed annuities, and a touching thank-you from a longtime fan who retired well thanks to Don's early radio shows. Oh, and Tom's now YouTube famous. Just ask his grandkids. 0:04 Don's cursed travel story: jet lag, delays, and onboard medical drama1:28 Welcome back—Tom's model aircraft museum returns2:48 Market rewind: sharp drop and $8T rebound3:55 April 8 market bottom; temper tantrum or bear tease?4:40 CNN Fear & Greed Index: from panic to euphoria in weeks6:27 Fan mail: “Planes, Trains & Cryptocurrency” and Tesla hate from a Lyft driver7:43 Don's Broadway singalong graduation trip to NYC9:01 Recession odds fall fast—tariffs rise faster11:27 Tom calls out the mayor's interest rate prediction logic13:01 Check your 401(k)? Maybe don't—unless you're learning your risk tolerance14:10 Don's “Tune Out the Noise” video hits 10+ million views16:43 Listener challenge: Why bash Fidelity annuities?18:47 Don's CD ladder vs. annuities—why he prefers federal over contractual guarantees20:10 Even “no load” annuities can be slippery—careful with the fine print21:51 TRM hits 1,648 episodes (and counting)22:44 Listener Bruce: From broke in 1989 to comfortably retired, thanks to Don24:17 Remember load funds? Why no-loads and ETFs rule now25:59 American Funds' ETF pivot: lipstick on a mutual fund28:36 Listener question: Invest inheritance or pay off 6.6% mortgage?33:10 Roth IRA strategy, liquidity concerns, and investing at age 3536:17 Graduation singers belt Sinatra's “New York, New York” at Radio City38:21 Reminder: Free portfolio help at TalkingRealMoney.com39:53 End-of-show degeneracy: full monty jokes, sensitivity training, and accidental innuendo Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Don and Tom welcome Weston Wellington of Dimensional Funds for a rare and richly insightful conversation covering market volatility, media noise, diversification, and the enduring wisdom of index investing. Weston compares Spam to Motorola, skewers financial hype, and champions simplicity in investing—and yes, he might just sing if you let him. The conversation explores how far the financial industry has evolved (and still has to go), why most investors get in their own way, and whether AI or just good old-fashioned “aggregated intelligence” holds the future of smart money management. 0:04 Don's surprise “singing telegram” and guest intro0:53 Weston Wellington on volatility and market uncertainty2:47 Why volatility is the “price we pay to play”3:32 The media's role in investor anxiety4:57 Should investors act on daily financial advice?6:15 Portfolio changes should reflect personal changes, not headlines7:24 Spam vs. Motorola: A lesson in stock picking9:44 Dimensional's stance on individual stock ownership10:02 Diversification as “the closest thing to a free lunch”11:07 Are alternative investments the new magic bullet?12:43 Mutual funds vs. ETFs—what works best and when15:27 Industry evolution: from 8% loads to indexing dominance18:29 Where Dimensional fits in the modern fund landscape21:01 AI vs. “aggregated intelligence” in managing portfolios24:04 How regular people can find real financial advice25:34 The key to success: Temperament, not timing26:44 Weston's side gig as a roving birthday singer27:58 Why Weston hasn't been invited lately (and he's lonely) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Don's back from NYC with pride (and maybe jet lag), tackling a full slate of thoughtful listener questions. From Roth conversions and the TSP G Fund to cash balance plan gimmicks, RMD timing, overpriced 401(k) plans, and yes, the eternal question: Are annuities ever worth it? Don delivers straight talk, a little outrage, and no-nonsense advice—with some well-placed jabs at the industry's smoke and mirrors. 0:04 Don returns from NYU graduation trip and thanks listeners for sending questions0:56 Should a 54/61-year-old couple convert traditional IRA to Roth? “It depends”3:05 Federal employee asks about the TSP G Fund – why it's loved, and when not to use it5:47 High earners ask about cash balance plans – Don says beware the fees and opacity11:05 Planning for RMDs at 73 – monthly, quarterly, or lump sum? Don prefers year-end13:38 60-year-old stuck in a principal 401(k) with 2.3% fees – Don goes full outrage18:28 “Are annuities ever appropriate?” Yes—but rarely, and only immediate ones Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Don and Tom launch into a globe-trotting episode—complete with multilingual greetings and a cameo from Cookie Monster—before diving into the serious question of global investing. They challenge the "home country bias" that keeps investors overly concentrated in U.S. stocks, highlight the recent performance gap favoring international small-cap value, and remind listeners that chasing returns and market timing are just two sides of the same bad investing coin. With personal anecdotes, Japan's long recovery, and fund comparisons (VT, AVGE, DFAW), they make a rock-solid case for global diversification. Plus: a real-life trustee dilemma, a potentially smart annuity strategy, and a few dad jokes you didn't ask for. 0:04 Multilingual greetings, Cookie Monster, and off-the-rails intro1:38 Listeners ignore the banter—jump straight to annuity questions2:05 “Why would I want foreign stocks?” US home bias gets roasted2:39 International small-cap value up, S&P down—performance flips3:23 Blackberry nostalgia, Don's voiceover gigs, and cowboy auditions5:30 U.S. vs. international investing—timing or chasing returns?6:48 Market cycles and why global investing reduces regret8:26 Feelings aren't facts—own the planet, not your predictions10:08 Japan's 34-year climb back—and the real lesson of 199011:49 Dividends matter: Japan's returns weren't all dead12:20 Comparing VT, AVGE, and DFAW for global exposure14:33 Why Don prefers global funds over DIY U.S./intl combos15:30 A 1992 Japan vs. global return showdown—$10k becomes $41k or $233k17:50 They buried the lead—global diversification wins again18:14 Listener corrects math on 4% rule—Don admits the slip19:06 Comment on borrowing from 401(k) and the “double-tax” myth20:04 Facebook dad jokes derail Tom's patience20:53 Trust investing dilemma: annuity vs. portfolio income23:50 Immediate annuity may be the best fit for a “failed-to-launch” son25:23 Where to shop for no-load annuities—Fidelity, Ameritas, Stan the Annuity Man Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode, Don and Tom rewind to the not-so-golden era of Wall Street paperwork, bringing a modern perspective to old-school investing habits. They tackle listener questions around dividend investing, the allure of individual stocks, and whether the 'buy and hold forever' mindset still holds up in the era of ETFs. Along the way, they dismantle outdated advice, give historical context to stock certificate culture, and steer listeners back toward diversified, evidence-based strategies. A little nostalgia, a lot of myth-busting. 0:00 — Opening thoughts on old-school investing1:30 — Why dividend stocks still captivate investors (and why they shouldn't)3:45 — Caller wants to hand-pick dividend stocks for income—Don's got a better plan6:12 — The problem with nostalgia-driven portfolios7:55 — What a pile of stock certificates used to represent—and what it doesn't anymore9:40 — Why ETFs offer smarter, cheaper, saner exposure to dividends12:18 — Tom reflects on the emotional appeal of owning "pieces of companies"14:02 — Another caller asks: Should I dump my dividend ETF for higher-yield stocks?15:40 — Compounding, risk, and the illusion of control17:00 — Why chasing yield can lead to capital destruction19:15 — Final thoughts: Don't mistake familiar for safe, or paper for value Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Don and Tom take aim at America's favorite financial myths—starting with the widespread belief that real estate and gold are the best long-term investments. They present nearly 100 years of historical data to show why stocks have far outpaced both. The conversation also tackles misleading annuity pitches, a classic pension lump sum dilemma, and the age-old question facing 20-somethings: save for a house or retirement? Callers bring smart questions about guaranteed annuities, where to park surplus cash, and the VT vs. VTI+VXUS tax argument. As always, the show delivers investing wisdom with skeptical charm and a few zingers. 0:10 — A third of Americans believe real estate or gold are the best long-term investments1:40 — The real historical winners: stocks beat gold and real estate by miles3:03 — Nearly 100 years of returns: real estate (4.2%), gold (5%), stocks (9.9%)6:00 — Don's missed heart procedure and Tom's recycled joke vault7:49 — Don's NYC hotel sticker shock vs. Tom's five-star absence excuse9:02 — Caller Jim asks about multi-year guaranteed annuities as bond alternatives10:01 — Why MYGAs aren't remotely comparable to U.S. Treasuries13:07 — If something looks too good (5.8% guaranteed), it probably isn't14:25 — Another Jim (Florida) asks: lump sum or $250/month pension?17:30 — Financial flexibility vs. longevity risk in pension decisions21:32 — Listener dilemma: save for retirement or a house at 24?23:57 — Why early Roth contributions beat early homeownership for long-term wealth25:41 — Kyle in Indianapolis has an extra $40K—where should it go?27:26 — If it's 5 years, don't risk stocks. If it's 10+, maybe30:47 — Allie from Wyoming asks: VT vs. VTI+VXUS for better foreign tax credits32:25 — Why foreign tax credit isn't a good enough reason to skip VT34:21 — Global GDP, stock valuations, and the eternal U.S. vs. international allocation debate Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode, Don and Tom tackle the investor's most persistent foe—fear—especially during volatile markets. They draw on insights from Vanguard and others to reinforce the value of long-term investing, explain why missing a few key days in the market can devastate returns, and stress the importance of rebalancing over reacting. The duo also takes on political distractions, market timing myths, asset location dilemmas, and the emotional turbulence that causes people (including Don's wife!) to question their portfolios. It all wraps with a cheeky new market jingle courtesy of ChatGPT and a shirt that reached Everest. Yeah, literally. 0:04 Welcome, podcast humor, and the pain of being downloaded1:10 The recurring fear-driven urge to “do something” with your portfolio1:33 Set it and forget it? Vanguard and others weigh in2:44 Remember AOL? The danger of investing with confidence in the wrong thing3:35 Volatility is the cost of real returns—don't try to dodge it4:50 Presidential influence and personal political biases in investing5:50 Real portfolios with too few stocks and too much risk6:55 Missing just 10 good days in the market could cut your returns in half7:59 Buy and hold ≠ do nothing: how disciplined rebalancing works9:17 Should you be buying international now? Maybe… but only if rebalancing10:21 Feelings ≠ facts: don't let emotions dictate portfolio moves11:31 “Tune Out the Noise”—free advice and a free YouTube documentary13:06 A musical market mantra written by ChatGPT14:47 When even your spouse doubts your strategy: the advisor's personal dilemma16:57 T-shirt spotted at Everest Base Camp—financial fame ascends18:14 Can you contribute to a Roth IRA using last year's wages?19:54 Why young investors should love down markets20:11 Asset location dilemma: comparing AVUV vs FISVX in 401(k) plans23:54 Bedford, TX and a lesson in regional geography24:31 Don't chase performance—get help and rebalance smart25:05 One more round of “Clueless is Smart”—market timing parody jingle Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this extra-packed Friday Q&A episode, Don powers through a barrage of listener questions while recovering from an attempted heart ablation (yep, he's okay—but not fixed). He dives into everything from sketchy SIMPLE IRA fees and Roth rollover rules, to when it actually makes sense to take Social Security. You'll also hear a checklist of questions to grill a potential financial advisor with, a primer on small-cap value stocks, and a lightning-round suggestion for international bond exposure. And yes, he dishes on why many advisors don't actually want you to read those pesky prospectuses. 0:04 Don's in his VO booth—surgery didn't go as planned1:38 SIMPLE IRA fees: 5% commissions and better alternatives3:53 Roth IRA strategy: match in SIMPLE, max out Roth with AVGE8:35 Why that Raymond James advisor doesn't want change9:43 Social Security breakeven isn't one-size-fits-all11:35 Roth IRA transfer to Robinhood: does 5-year clock reset?13:04 What to ask when hiring a financial advisor16:06 Small-cap value vs. other stocks explained18:59 Comment: Prospectuses scare advisors (and why)21:42 Best international bond index fund? Try BNDX Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

On this Talking Real Money episode, Don and Tom tag-team one of the biggest financial myths around: your house as a retirement plan. With over $35 trillion locked in U.S. home equity, they challenge the idea that owning a home equals wealth. From the emotional pull of mortgage payoffs to the liquidity traps of reverse mortgages and HELOCs, the duo breaks down the risks, rewards, and real returns of homeownership. Then it's on to listener questions about IRAs, 401(k)s, rollovers, and... fiber (yes, the breakfast and internet kind). And they end with a little brag—because 154,000 monthly listeners can't be wrong. 0:04 $35 trillion tied up in homes—does that make us rich or just house-poor?1:20 Post-COVID home equity boom: 80% growth, but at what cost?2:53 Renting vs. buying: the case for liquidity over bricks3:44 Property tax pain for retirees and why Florida isn't so tax-free after all4:21 Mortgage payoff: emotional win, financial mistake?5:48 Why home equity shouldn't be your retirement income plan6:37 Housing's historic returns: barely 3% pre-inflation7:54 Forced savings illusion and the real cost of home improvements8:45 If you'd invested instead of buying… you'd have more9:35 Reverse mortgages, HELOCs, and why it's harder to get cash out10:19 Home equity lines now ~8%—not cheap or easy to get12:30 Big picture: don't include home equity in your retirement spending plan14:05 Florida vs. California: which really costs more to live in?16:38 Insurance, taxes, and Florida's fraud problem18:50 Listener Q: Can you do both an IRA and a 401(k) in the same year? (Yes.)20:40 IRA vs. 401(k): pros, cons, and personal strategy22:53 Listener Q: Should we roll an old 403(b) to a Roth IRA?23:44 Talking Real Money's audience numbers: brag-worthy and booming25:19 Retirement prep tip: match income to lifestyle before you retire Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Tom and Roxy Butner to co-host a packed episode of Talking Real Money, tackling the ever-elusive "magic number" for retirement with a healthy dose of realism, humor, and data. They dig into a Northwestern Mutual study that shows Americans lowering their retirement savings goals—even as confidence continues to slip. Roxy breaks down why retirement planning is all about cash flow, not some mythical lump sum. They field questions on company stock in 401(k)s, bonus check strategies, RMD tax strategies, and how to get young people started right. From Monte Carlo analysis to Roth IRA advantages, the duo bust myths and offer practical steps listeners of all ages can act on today. 0:04 Tom introduces Roxy and the episode's core question: “Do I have enough to retire?”1:01 Why the idea of a single “magic number” is misleading and varies by lifestyle2:41 Roxy: $600k may be enough—or $3M might not be; it's all about cash flow4:32 Despite lowering their goals, only 51% believe their retirement plan will work6:15 Roxy explains Monte Carlo analysis and why asset type (Roth vs. pre-tax) matters7:31 Why tracking actual spending matters more than estimates before retirement8:32 Caller: Should we sell the company stock in my wife's 401(k)?9:18 Tom warns of overconfidence and stock concentration risk, citing WaMu collapse10:45 Roxy and Tom agree: diversify ASAP—don't let company loyalty cloud judgment12:14 Historical cautionary tales on once-great companies that fell apart13:26 Regional bias: How geography skews investor confidence in local companies14:46 Caller: What to do with a $20k bonus after maxing out the 401(k)?16:11 Roth IRA contribution options for him and his wife, and the 5-year rule18:10 Bonus: Enhanced catch-up contributions for ages 60–63 explained20:31 Caller asks about RMDs, tax planning, and long-term care deductions21:53 Only qualified charitable distributions (QCDs) avoid tax on RMDs23:24 Roth contributions early in life can lead to massive long-term advantages24:47 Caller asks about a bond fund change in her HRA and 60/40 portfolio safety29:45 Why “safe” is the wrong word—know your plan, goals, and risk tolerance31:13 Caller wants her daughter to connect with Roxy for help managing her paycheck32:54 Yes—Roxy helps young clients with budgeting and financial foundations34:31 Why early saving and simple investing in your 20s is so powerful36:09 Tom announces upcoming trip to Portland and free portfolio reviews37:08 Final notes: building trust, long-term planning, and why they love the work Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Tom Cock takes the mic solo (with Don recovering from a “procedure”) and brings in advisor Roxy Butner for a special live episode. They reflect on Warren Buffett's decision to retire in 2025, discussing lessons from his value investing strategy and massive cash holdings. Listener questions roll in on topics like compound interest assumptions, the risks of holding company stock, ETF mechanics, and how best to diversify for retirement. They also recommend the YouTube documentary Tune Out the Noise, tackle behavioral finance biases, and offer free portfolio reviews—including Tom's upcoming in-person trip to Oregon. 0:05 Tom hosts solo, Don out recovering, show call-in number shared0:53 Warren Buffett announces 2025 retirement; lessons from his investing style2:49 Value investing, risk tolerance, and why most portfolios ignore value stocks5:05 Buffett's ultimate advice: low-cost index funds, tune out the noise7:09 Guest Roxy Butner joins the live show for the first time7:28 Listener Q: YouTube doc Tune Out the Noise and Dimensional Fund Advisors8:44 Listener Q: Using 7% return assumptions—how conservative is that?10:53 Monte Carlo simulations vs. flat-rate assumptions in planning12:32 Saving percentages, lifestyle choices, and setting early-retirement goals14:04 You can't count on future returns—only saving and diversification15:22 Company stock danger: bias, volatility, and concentrated risk17:51 Behavioral finance: home bias and overconfidence in familiar firms20:32 Listener Q from Orlando: DFIV vs. VEU, building a smart ETF mix23:30 Discussing stock/bond ratios, fund tilts, and tax efficiency25:34 Roxy's advice: multiple funds offer tax flexibility in taxable accounts27:16 Listener Q from Ottawa: Do ETF trades affect prices of underlying stocks?29:59 ETF structure explained, flash crash risk, and long-term thinking34:17 Listener wants a Talking Real Money nickname—challenge accepted34:44 ETF vs. mutual funds in taxable vs. retirement accounts36:19 Free portfolio reviews and Tom's May 21 visit to Lake Oswego38:29 Roxy's biggest mistake she sees: U.S. large-cap overconcentration Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Don and Tom get real about the most important lessons every young person should learn about money—before life (and bad decisions) get in the way. From money values to compound interest, tax realities to the unpredictability of markets, they each offer a list of financial truths no teen should graduate without. Along the way, they drop stories from their own lives, take questions from listeners, and somehow end up discussing soccer (and why Don still doesn't get it). 0:04 Back to basics: What young people really need to know about money1:35 Why financial literacy is shockingly low and how Don is tackling it2:47 Tom's top five lessons: values, saving habits, compound interest, taxes, and risk10:48 Don's five(ish) truths: uncertainty, diversification, history, luck, and time18:33 Bonus lesson: Save and invest for what money can do, not just to have more19:04 Q&A: Should a 36-year-old shift from a target fund to DFAW and AVGE?22:02 Listener wants to up international exposure without “buying winners”24:47 Rebalancing tips: why it's okay to shift your allocation now in retirement accounts25:24 Reflections on past podcasts, Lit Reading, and leaving a legacy26:30 Soccer vs. baseball: Don's confused but still trying Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Don records this Q&A episode a bit early—right before heart surgery—to make sure listeners don't miss their Friday dose. He kicks off with a listener confused by a boilerplate $50 foreign stock fee warning on a Fidelity Zero fund (spoiler: it doesn't apply). Another caller is teetering on the edge of retirement viability with $500K, pensions, and Social Security—Don offers honest thoughts on withdrawal flexibility and why waiting on SSI might be wise. Then comes a takedown of Wealthfront's direct indexing for small investors (aka “gimmickry”), a nuanced answer about annuitizing a pension vs. taking the lump sum, and finally, a nearly microscopic comparison of IXUS vs. VEU for international exposure. Birds chirp, bells ring, and Don reminds everyone that free help is just a click away 0:05 Early episode recording—Don preps for heart surgery2:07 Fidelity Zero fund confusion over $50 foreign stock disclosure5:40 Can I retire with $500K, two pensions, and a 60/40 Roth portfolio?9:07 Is Wealthfront's direct indexing portfolio worth it at $20K?12:46 Should I annuitize my pension or take the lump sum?15:30 IXUS vs. VEU for international diversification—does it matter? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

On this myth-busting episode of Talking Real Money, Don and Tom tackle persistent financial fables that sound logical but often lead investors astray. With help from a Kiplinger list and their own experience, they dissect myths around mortgage payoff returns, Roth conversions, Social Security fears, withdrawal rules, and tax refunds—plus three bonus myths that still haunt conversations today. Along the way, Don shares his own recent experience filing for Social Security online (spoiler: it was surprisingly smooth), and they answer listener questions about muni bond funds and a bizarre Social Security payback tax mix-up. As always, it's myth-busting with a side of snark and a dash of real advice. 0:04 Myth-busting opener and Greek mythology jokes1:03 Myth #1: Paying off a 5% mortgage equals a 5% return5:14 Myth #2: Roth conversions always reduce taxes7:57 Myth #3: Social Security is going bankrupt13:20 Myth #4: The 4% rule guarantees retirement success17:16 Myth #5: It's better to get a tax refund than owe taxes18:54 Bonus myths: “I can save later,” “Investing is zero-sum,” and “High-cost funds perform better”21:21 Listener question: Social Security payback tax confusion26:42 Listener question: Best muni bond ETF for a high-tax-bracket senior Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Tariffs, fear, and stockpiling—oh my! Don and Tom break down how consumer sentiment, not just consumer spending, is shifting dramatically under the weight of tariff uncertainty. They connect behavioral shifts—like Googling “recession” and panic-buying tires—to bigger economic signals and what it all means for investors. From the role of emergency savings to the misleading pitch of indexed annuities, they dismantle hype and stress the importance of sticking to a real plan. They also field smart questions on Roth conversions, muni bonds, and whether now is the time to invest that idle cash. Oh, and don't worry: most of our toilet paper is made right here in the good ol' USA! 0:11 Consumers drive the economy—and investment returns0:47 Sentiment is slipping fast, and it could trigger a slowdown2:05 “Recession” and “depression” searches spike amid uncertainty3:11 Tariffs shift what we buy: food in, luxury out4:24 What investors should do now: boost emergency savings7:22 Auto stockpiling and tariff-fueled panic buying8:50 Prices rising, brand loyalty falling, and psychology shifting10:27 Volatility confuses perception—despite flat portfolio returns12:16 Emergency funds are real insurance without the gimmicks14:14 Spry 102-year-olds and the power of Bulgarian yogurt17:47 Best muni bond fund choice for high tax brackets: VTEB20:31 Can't milk a Buckeye, but they might ward off arthritis22:52 Roth conversions: should you pay the tax now or wait?28:57 Indexed annuities: steak dinners, sales tricks, and the ugly truth34:16 Why the commissions are so high—and the returns so low37:55 Got cash on the sidelines? Here's what to do before investing39:27 Final advice: plan first, invest later, ignore the noise Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Our memories—and sometimes our parents'—shape how we invest, often more than logic or data. Don and Tom break down how generational financial trauma, recent market trends, and asset class myths (like gold and U.S.-only investing) skew our thinking. They call out flawed stock picking contests, revisit the real long-term returns on gold versus stocks, and explain why short-term memory leads to bad long-term decisions. Listener questions hit everything from where to park house savings to bond fund risks, rebalancing strategies, and simplifying retirement saving using the TSP. Oh, and yes, the laundry room podcast myth lives on, and the Fyre Festival somehow still smolders in the background. 0:04 Don and Tom settle into the show—studio quirks, mic levels, and inviting questions 0:52 How memory bias—from the Great Depression to dot-com boom—influences investment behavior 2:07 Family stories from the Depression era and why stock picking games teach the wrong lesson 2:54 Why investors wrongly believe growth stocks always beat value—thanks to recent performance 5:20 Myths about market trends: U.S. dominance, buy-the-dip thinking, and time horizon confusion 7:46 Gold mania: Recent price surge vs. long-term returns—spoiler, stocks win 9:58 Long-term perspective: $10k in 1980—Gold vs. Treasuries vs. Global portfolio 10:28 Listener: Where to park house construction funds short-term—ETFs vs. money markets 13:30 Why those new ultra-short ETFs may be a trap 15:17 Listener: Should I buy callable bonds with 6% yields? And what's with PIMCO's “14%”? 17:36 Risks of leveraged bond funds like PDI—why they don't belong in a stable portfolio 19:46 Listener: How often should I rebalance in a 401(k)? 23:12 Listener in Albuquerque: Should I go all-in on the C Fund for simplicity? 25:39 Roth vs. TSP—what matters more: today's tax rate or the future's unknowns? 27:33 Future goals: quarterly travel in retirement and pizza roof update 28:22 Investing in “brands” like Fyre Festival—don't 32:30 $63 offer for the Fyre trademark, and a plug for free fiduciary advice Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Don and Tom dive into the seductive but dangerous world of leverage, starting with real estate and quickly moving into the even riskier territory of leveraged ETFs. They explain how leverage magnifies both gains and devastating losses, using real-world examples like the Direction 3X Treasury Bull and Bear funds, which either crushed or annihilated investor money. They caution listeners that these “extra touchy” funds are pure speculation, not investing, and explain why most people should stay far away. The episode wraps with smart listener questions on direct indexing, Roth rollovers, and the hidden risks in trying to beat the market on your own. 0:04 How leverage props up real estate and investing myths1:32 The dark side: Leveraged funds and massive losses2:49 Triple leverage dangers: 90% losses vs. 266% gains5:38 Long-term performance: both leveraged bulls and bears lose7:52 Even treasuries show wild volatility with leverage9:57 Why leveraged funds are pure speculation, not investing11:44 Risk explained through standard deviation comparisons14:16 Listener question: Direct indexing vs. S&P 500 returns17:44 Listener question: Roth 401k rollover to Roth IRA tips Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this listener Q&A episode, Don dives into some powerful topics—from calling out the sales-driven heart of the financial services industry to explaining how bond index funds are built and breaking down the tax realities of non-retirement brokerage accounts. A caller wrestles with guilt over a bad annuity recommendation for a dying relative, prompting a raw conversation about the system's moral middle ground. Don shares his own early days as a product peddler, highlights red flags to look for in firm ADVs, and walks through the Medicare vs. FEHB decision matrix. If you're seeking peace, clarity, or just a solid tax lesson, this one delivers. 0:04 Opening reflection on aging, money, and why this show matters 1:17 Reminder to send questions via TalkingRealMoney.com or call live on Saturdays 2:38 Listener shares regret over a bad annuity recommendation from a familiar advisor 4:02 Don's early days as a top-tier salesman turned financial “advisor” 5:21 Why most advisors aren't fiduciaries—and why it matters 6:29 MarketWatch study reveals only ~1% of advisors are true fiduciaries 7:58 Never trust financial advice based on friendship or affinity 8:49 Next caller: How are bond index funds weighted? 9:15 Explanation: Bond indexes are also market value weighted 10:37 Why bond ETFs are mostly U.S. Treasury securities 11:34 Should a retired federal employee with FEHB skip Medicare Part B? 13:12 Don's personal Medicare math and “if it ain't broke…” approach 13:41 New CFP asks: What should I look for in a firm's ADV as a job seeker? 15:02 Red flags: Conflicts of interest, broker registrations, insurance licenses 17:18 Align your investment beliefs with the firm's philosophy 17:31 Last question: How is a taxable brokerage account taxed? 18:42 Explanation of interest, dividends, and potential capital gains 20:31 Don reiterates that real help—not a sales pitch—is always the goal Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Gold is back in the headlines, but should it be in your portfolio? Don and Tom take a fresh (and frequently hilarious) look at the shiny metal that never seems to deliver. From Fort Knox to Costco's gold bar rush, they trace gold's lackluster long-term returns and its overhyped reputation as a hedge. They break down why physical gold fails as an investment, why GLD is better (but still meh), and why long-term investors might already have enough exposure through diversified funds. Plus: a Medicare premium surprise fix, the case of the copper penny, and a brief but loud murder of crows. 0:04 Gilded White House jokes lead into a serious look at gold 1:00 Don and Tom reunite—same page, same side, same skepticism on gold 1:57 Yahoo Finance: gold's biggest quarter since 1986 2:34 Gold's ancient history and the Second Boer War detour 3:48 What's a hedge, really? Gold vs. inflation 4:21 15-year performance: gold vs. S&P 500 5:40 1980 to 2024: gold's long climb back to break even 7:10 110 years of gold prices—brief spikes, long plateaus 8:54 The emotional allure of physical gold (and why it's irrational) 9:44 Physical gold: storage, insurance, and Armageddon prep 11:10 GLD: a better, but still limited, gold investment 12:49 Gold's chart pattern: flat, spike, crash, repeat 13:26 Why gold isn't a real investment—it doesn't grow 14:16 Gold mining stocks as an indirect investment 15:02 Surprise! Taiwan Semi uses gold in chip production 15:34 Crypto vs. gold: at least gold is pretty 16:07 Atomic number nerdiness and family science failures 16:39 Q&A: Will one-year income spike raise Part B premiums? 18:06 IRMAA form and exceptions for life-changing events 20:02 Medicare Part B premium ranges and adjustments 21:10 Listener Perry wonders: if pennies go away, can we melt them? 22:34 Today's pennies: mostly zinc, not a copper mine in your jar 23:56 Will the penny ever die? Bureaucratic inertia says no 24:14 DIY penny production? Just don't. 25:16 Podcast etymology: Apple vs. The Guardian debate 26:51 Outro chaos: crows, jokes, and how to ask your questions Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

When markets get bumpy, emotions take the wheel—and that's exactly why Don spends this solo episode reminding listeners that logic, evidence, and simplicity still win in the long run. He digs into why private investments aren't the magic they claim to be (even when Vanguard jumps in), why diversification still beats sexy strategies, and how the best “alternative” to bad investing is simply building a solid plan and sticking to it. Listener calls explore structured products, the Sharpe ratio, reverse mortgages, and how to spot a real fiduciary in the wild. 0:04 Money mistakes, solo hosting, and listener calls 1:17 Market volatility and emotional reactions 2:07 Logic and evidence beat financial “magic” 3:11 Vanguard's alt fund and private asset hype 4:28 Private equity: opaque pricing, no liquidity 6:16 High-cost alternatives underdeliver 7:41 Vanguard alt fund: high fees, weak returns 9:13 Caller: staying long-term with S&P 500 10:20 Don: diversify beyond S&P with VT 11:30 Sharpe ratio explained; structured product skepticism 13:08 Structured notes: high fees, poor transparency 15:00 Fama quote: Few new ideas ever work 16:03 Caller: What does Berkshire Hathaway actually do? 17:23 Buffett builds value—why you can't replicate it 20:08 You already own Berkshire in index funds 21:37 Caller: does currency manipulation matter? 23:32 Short answer: not really 25:45 Ignore most financial news—it's just noise 27:22 Don flying solo this week 27:57 Caller: how to find a real fiduciary 31:16 Why Don doesn't do meetings, and where to get help 36:12 Caller: reverse mortgages and property financing 39:55 Trusts and protecting assets—call a lawyer Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Don flies solo on this episode of Talking Real Money, fielding calls and calling out the nonsense in fancy investment gimmicks. From market-neutral funds to buffered ETFs, he lays out the case for simplicity, diversification, and discipline over complexity and high fees. Along the way, he compares real-world returns of flashy funds to the humble Vanguard Balanced Index, explains the math behind risk and reward, and gently teases listeners dabbling in covered calls and premium farming. With real estate worries, Schwab steak dinners, and Tesla bulls turned cautious, this episode is classic Don: blunt, funny, and laser-focused on keeping it real… money. 0:04 Friendly welcome and a call for co-hosting help as Don flies solo 1:16 Call-in number shared, and Don apologizes for occasionally sounding political 3:01 Markets are volatile—skip the politics, let's talk practical moves 3:59 Media fear-mongering and the pitch for “alternatives” 5:13 Barron's & WSJ pitch fancy stuff—Don calls it gimmickry 7:15 Long-term market history shows why patience wins 8:54 The Campbell Systematic Macro Fund vs Vanguard Balanced Index 11:20 Comparing performance, risk, and costs—spoiler: Vanguard wins 12:45 Complexity benefits salespeople, not investors 13:33 Jim from Tacoma asks about “buffered ETFs” 14:02 Don explains buffered ETFs, costs, and gimmick risk 16:23 The danger of complex products with little upside 17:41 Expense ratios and risk in buffered funds vs Vanguard again 19:34 Greg from Florida gets pitched “Schwab Personalized Indexing” over grouper 22:15 Direct indexing: useful, but only for big portfolios 23:20 Planning is more powerful than piecemeal strategies 25:58 High costs, tax strategies, and why a real plan matters 28:00 Laura in Olympia asks about selling her home to retire 29:24 Market timing fears and the power of diversification 30:59 Passive income myth and the burden of managing property 31:56 Adjusting risk with age and leaning on fiduciary advice 33:14 Real estate market is strong—Don gives Laura confidence 34:34 Jason from Sammamish—the “Tesla Bull”—asks about premium farming 36:01 Writing covered calls to buy into VONG—Don offers cautious perspective 37:51 Don's stockbroker days and every strategy eventually failing 39:09 Covered calls as fun, not a serious strategy—Don doesn't want copycats 39:52 Don signs off with a reminder: invest simply, plan wisely, and stop guessing Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode of Talking Real Money, Don McDonald and Tom Cock discuss practical strategies for navigating recessions without panic or unnecessary market timing. They critique the constant, fear-driven speculation around economic downturns and emphasize maintaining a disciplined, long-term approach. Highlighting actual investor behavior from Dalbar studies, they explain why market timing almost always results in poorer returns. Tom humorously criticizes aggressive pickup truck drivers and touches on avoiding common recession-investing mistakes, advocating instead for careful asset allocation, understanding emotional risk tolerance, and maintaining a sensible emergency fund. Listener questions prompt discussions on treasury ladders versus bond funds, the impact of expense ratios, and effective short-term cash management. 0:10 Surviving and thriving during recessions 0:26 Probability of recession discussions 1:04 Don criticizes recession scare tactics 1:46 Humorous digression about pickup trucks 2:49 Audience wants solutions, not problems 3:48 Avoiding common recession investing mistakes 4:39 Wall Street Journal example of market timing errors 5:29 Importance of emergency cash for retirees 6:04 Risk versus loss in investing 6:28 Understanding emotional risk tolerance 8:01 Critique of Wall Street's short-term focus 8:36 Long-term investing approach regardless of recession 9:01 Dalbar study reveals poor market-timing results 10:51 Long-term Dalbar investor returns vs. market returns 13:09 Humorous tangent on global population 13:44 Listener questions segment begins 14:33 Discussing asset allocation and bond fund concerns 16:18 Bond ladder vs. bond fund debate 17:20 Examining long-term bond fund returns 18:09 Benefits and drawbacks of bond funds 19:28 Comparing money market fund options (DTAXX) 21:06 Expense ratios significantly impact returns Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Don and Tom explore the role of risk, resilience, and rational investing as they tackle stock market uncertainty, Roth conversion confusion, and Robinhood's attempt to lure new users. They mix in practical advice with plenty of caller questions—plus a detour into air-dried laundry, social media skepticism, and an appreciation for the film Tune Out the Noise. It's Talking Real Money in its purest form: smart, skeptical, and occasionally funny. 0:04 Intro: Making money more understandable 1:09 Tom's tech issues and growing role of the stock market 2:11 When you should sell stocks in retirement 3:31 Risk capacity vs risk tolerance explained 5:14 Funny promo: Financial Flinch Reflex (FFR) 6:32 Stock market participation then vs now 7:04 Caller: Gratitude for 'Tune Out the Noise' documentary 8:16 The real goal of the show: Tuning out the noise 10:45 Caller Paul on clothesline nostalgia and laundry talk 13:05 Documentary's backstory, David Booth's art & Dimensional's origins 14:30 Why market timing makes you crazy and poor 15:57 Caller Tom sees a Facebook Roth ad—what gives? 17:46 Breaking down legitimate Roth conversion strategies 19:31 Don's rant on Facebook, Tom's retreat to LinkedIn 20:39 Caller Roger: Can you convert RMDs into Roth? (Spoiler: no) 21:37 Clarifying RMDs vs Roth conversions—rules & misunderstandings 24:14 Direct 401(k) to Roth IRA conversion—confirmed 25:59 Q: Why add bonds if you're 20 years from retirement? 28:03 How real people react to 50% portfolio drops 29:16 The truth about emotional investing and loss tolerance 31:08 Why Robinhood's "free money" comes at a cost 32:56 Custodians vs Gamifiers: Schwab, Fidelity, and the Robinhood trap Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Wild market swings, political chaos, and investor confusion set the stage for this episode. Don and Tom break down the emotional impact of volatility, the myths of market timing, and the wisdom in sticking to long-term plans. With insights from Jason Zweig and some smart listener Q&A, they remind us that discipline—not prediction—is what builds wealth, even in uncertain times. 0:01 Intro with the 'interesting times' curse and the current market confusion 0:48 S&P 500 drops 10.5% in two days, bounces back 9.5%—market whiplash 1:33 How volatility overloads the brain and leads to bad decisions 2:28 Few people understand tariffs—uncertainty drives market instability 3:24 The idea of the market as a fourth branch of government 3:38 Why owning stocks long-term still makes sense 5:03 Investor panic: emotional decisions vs. rational plans 6:27 Jason Zweig's four questions for investors—clarity through chaos 8:13 Why you own stocks: not trade stability, but long-term growth 9:08 What's changed? Trust, tariffs, and long-term resilience 10:27 You earn the premium by enduring market fear 10:31 The emotional trap of anchoring and chasing returns 11:44 The fantasy of upside-only investing—and the danger of chasing it 13:04 Caller Jeff: Should I dollar-cost into ETFs or sell and buy all at once? 14:27 Advice: In a retirement account, just make the shift—it's lateral 16:04 Caller Bill: Accidental portfolio drift and how to rebalance to 50/50 19:05 Simple ETF plan vs. target-date funds for retiring investors 20:37 Caller Joe: Real estate success and why stocks aren't for everyone 27:09 The overlooked danger of foreign countries selling U.S. debt 30:24 Bond prices, interest rates, and currency impacts explained 32:04 U.S. credit rating vs. the world—and why diversification still matters 33:28 Tariff risks, political uncertainty, and long-term investing perspective 35:25 If you've invested right, you don't need to react 39:04 Tom's "work trip" vacation and Don flying solo next week Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this classic swirl of candor, humor, and financial sense, Don and Tom tackle the human habit of financial foolishness—from betting big on speculative ETFs to ignoring global diversification. They call out the irony of investment products like ELON, roast the current state of the Motley Fool, and offer real-world perspective on international investing, market timing myths, and retirement portfolio design. They even sprinkle in a few thesaurus gems for good measure. 0:04 Welcome and warning: this episode is full of tangents, tomfoolery, and truth 0:48 Netflix documentary detour: why are people (and investors) so dumb? 2:01 International investing: why people ignore it and why that's… dumb 3:49 U.S. vs international returns in early 2025—surprise! It's not all about the S&P 5:16 Market irony and the value of global diversification 6:09 A disappointing turn from The Motley Fool (and a very public grudge) 6:59 Enter the ELON ETF—double Tesla, short Ford, and down 64% 9:41 What happens when leverage meets marketing in the worst way 11:10 A $750K fund that made… $675 in fees. Yep. 11:57 Foolish investor behaviors: feelings ≠ foresight 13:37 The (simple) path to real investing: low-cost, tax-efficient, diversified portfolios 14:28 Punchline investing: don't be a dunce—be global, be patient 15:52 Listener Q: Is my mix of S&P 500, TDFs, and Roth diversification enough? 17:26 Portfolio allocation advice: stock/bond mix first, account strategy second 19:28 Suggestion: get a professional plan before retirement 20:00 Buffered ETFs: what they are, why they're pricey, and why they disappoint 23:22 Returns reality check: buffered funds vs plain S&P 500 24:47 The big lie of hedged products—"all the upside, none of the risk" 25:19 Wrapping up with more Q&A, grandkids, and international call jokes 29:33 Tom's latest investment: soccer team ownership (yes, really) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

It's a full-on Q&A Friday as Don tackles listener questions on account consolidation, fund choices, proper bond allocation, and portfolio construction. From dissecting the merits of AVGE vs. DFAW vs. VT+AVUV, to helping federal employees estimate how much to save, and even clearing up confusion about average returns—this episode is a masterclass in real-world investing for every phase of life. Whether you're building your portfolio, nearing retirement, or just trying to clean up a financial mishmash, there's clarity here. Oh, and snark-free math explanations, too. 1:36 First caller: Accumulation phase advice—Fidelity vs. AVGE vs. Vanguard 3:15 Follow-up: Retirement accounts, target date funds, and cleaning up a messy portfolio 5:06 Safe Harbor 401k rules explained 5:53 Deep dive into 401k fund options—why some funds may not be ideal 7:43 Old TSP account—combine or leave it? 9:34 Caller: How to start adding bonds after years of 100% stocks 10:43 Two strategies for shifting into bonds slowly and smartly 11:42 Listener from Texas asks: How is average return actually calculated? 12:44 Why averages are simple math, not magic 14:13 Caller: TSP investor wants to grow $114k to $500k in 10 years—what it'll take 15:55 Fidelity Roth IRA options: AVGE vs. DFAW vs. VT + AVUV tilt 17:40 Pros and cons of each fund setup—risk, fees, and portfolio simplicity Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Don and Tom dive into how to properly build a diversified portfolio, using a listener question about Paul Merriman's “Four Fund Portfolio” as a launch point. They explore the essentials of asset allocation, including U.S. vs. international exposure, large vs. small cap, and value vs. growth, while comparing Merriman's approach to models from DFA and Avantis. Along the way, they bust myths around Social Security, early retirement, and the tax implications of tweaking existing portfolios. As always, a few detours into Mayberry and Chick-fil-A make the ride more entertaining. 0:04 Listener questions fuel today's deep dive into proper portfolio design 0:50 The basic building blocks: stocks and bonds, plus deeper diversification 1:57 Financial literacy fail: is a stock or a mutual fund safer? 2:43 Listener question: what about Paul Merriman's “Four Fund Portfolio”? 4:01 U.S. large vs. small, value vs. blend—and why emerging markets matter 6:50 Paul's long-term results: 12.1% annualized since 1970 with higher volatility 8:07 Comparing allocations: DFAW, AVGE, and how Apella does it 9:13 Which funds to use for large cap value, small cap value, and more 11:38 Rebalancing: the hard part most investors ignore 13:10 Summary: yes, Merriman's model works—and it's easier than you think 14:13 Retired at 34 with $30M—why early retirees still face emotional challenges 16:15 Social Security and early retirement: COLAs vs. your top 35 earning years 18:10 Listener with $500K in STAR fund: worth selling and buying AVGE? 19:36 Actively managed STAR fund isn't horrible, but there are better options 21:04 Can I use my Roth IRA for future family needs? (Short answer: probably not) 23:26 Mayberry trivia, candy, and the correct answer to Angela's Roth question 24:21 Final thoughts, calls for spoken questions, and the exhaustion post-RetireMeet Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This episode dives deep into the market's latest mood swing and the potential impact of new tariffs on consumer costs—like the real price of your next iPhone. Don and Tom explain what tariffs are, how they work, and why they're likely to fuel inflation. Plus, they tackle a range of listener questions, from the risks of fixed-income annuities and rebalancing portfolios, to why bonds (yes, still) deserve a place in your portfolio. And of course, they throw shade at both annuity commissions and self-proclaimed “legendary” market forecasters. Emotional investing? That's the real danger. 0:04 Opening banter and why this has been “a heck of a money week” 1:01 What exactly is a tariff? And why you're paying more than you think 4:29 The real cost breakdown of an iPhone—and what tariffs could do to it 6:58 How rising costs could slow down upgrades and hit the tech economy 8:11 Why economists (even at WSJ) are mostly anti-tariff 9:27 Listener question: Did Andrew make a mistake buying a fixed-income annuity? 14:47 The ethics of $45,000 commissions and what you give up with annuities 21:12 What if Andrew had just invested the money instead? 25:48 Listener challenge: Are bonds really worth it if returns lag inflation? 30:23 The real reason to own bonds—and it's not about return 32:57 SQQQ gamble pays off—should Devin take the money and run? 34:35 Wrapping the week with a reminder: it's not about guessing, it's about planning Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode, Don and Tom address the market's recent correction—without ever saying the “D-word.” They explain how global diversification cushions the blow, why balanced portfolios aren't as battered as headlines suggest, and how reacting emotionally is the real danger. They also dive into classic investing mistakes, like stock concentration and chasing headlines, and share guidance on rebalancing thresholds. Listener questions include when to rebalance, how to strategically tap accounts in retirement, and whether it's time to break up with Edward Jones (spoiler: it is). 0:04 “D-word” banter and market correction intro 1:24 The $5 trillion “missing” from markets—why it's not doomsday 2:10 Tariffs, uncertainty, and what markets hate most 3:29 Year-to-date performance: S&P 500, total U.S., and global portfolios 4:56 Diversification works—global value stocks still positive 5:14 Media panic vs. reality—why not watching CNBC is a good move 6:11 Real portfolio check-in: diversified and down just 5% 7:36 What to do when the market drops—don't panic 8:00 “It's different this time”—but not really 9:35 Risk check: how much are you really taking? 10:43 Concentration risk: why individual stocks and tech are volatile 11:50 Tesla and Apple tank—example of why you diversify 13:45 Expert noise: Bill Gross vs. Ed Yardeni—ignore both 15:54 Market predictions: why you should tune out “legendary” investors 16:31 Jason Zweig's pyramid of regret—make small, smart moves 18:28 Tariffs aren't good, but they're also not the end 20:19 Listener Patty asks: When should I rebalance? (5–10% rule explained) 25:31 Listener Karen asks: Which account should I draw from in retirement? 33:07 Listener Dan asks: Should I still sell stocks and buy ETFs? (Yes.) 35:21 Listener Frank asks: Is it time to stop trading with Edward Jones? (Absolutely.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode of Talking Real Money, Don and Tom sound the alarm on a troubling trend: more people are dipping into their 401(k)s for emergencies. While hardship withdrawals are allowed under IRS rules, they come with serious penalties, taxes, and long-term setbacks. The hosts stress the importance of building an emergency fund before maxing out retirement contributions to avoid turning your future into a piggy bank. They also respond to questions about how to find fiduciary advisors and critique a high-yield income portfolio packed with risky, expensive ETFs—offering a reality check on chasing returns without understanding the risks. 0:04 Retirement talk kicks off with 401(k) praise—and a warning 2:08 Hardship withdrawals hit record levels; 5% of participants tapped accounts 3:50 Emergency fund should come before heavy 401(k) contributions 5:25 Auto-enrollment rises, but so does temptation to pull money 6:06 Weigh a 401(k) loan before a withdrawal—less damage long-term 7:47 IRS penalty exceptions outlined—some hardship cases qualify 9:35 Adulting tip: build that emergency fund, even if it's hard 10:57 Better to borrow elsewhere (even a credit card!) than touch your 401(k) 12:59 SEP IRAs great for self-employed—but require discipline to fund 14:17 Listener asks why they don't mention NAPFA more—they do! 17:25 Listener portfolio review: lots of income ETFs, lots of risk 20:33 Many holdings have high expense ratios, junk bonds, or complex strategies 22:33 Bottom line: get a professional review—and simplify the portfolio Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

It's Q&A Day on Talking Real Money, and Don tackles listener questions on everything from crypto and REITs to emergency funds and IRA contributions. He reiterates his firm stance against crypto as an investment, warns about the risks of individual REITs, and supports diversified REIT funds for long-term portfolios. Don also confirms that yes, you can contribute to a Roth for 2024 and a traditional IRA for 2025 in the same calendar year, as long as you stay within annual limits. Emergency cash? A Treasury money market fund like VUSXX is a solid place. And yes—Don really loves Chattanooga. 0:24 It's Q&A Day—Don wants more spoken questions 2:37 No love for crypto—even with a “strategic reserve” 4:43 Crypto isn't investing, it's gambling 5:30 REITs okay in a fund, but never buy individual REITs 8:10 VUSXX is a great place for emergency savings 10:15 Yes, you can do a 2024 Roth and 2025 IRA in same year 11:54 Watch out for pro-rata tax rules when backdooring Roths Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode of Talking Real Money, Don and Tom dive deep into the question of whether long-term investing in stocks truly guarantees returns. Challenging the conventional wisdom, they examine research by Professor Edward McQuarrie that reveals 10- and even 30-year periods in U.S. and international markets where investors lost money—especially when adjusting for inflation. Despite these sobering findings, the hosts reaffirm their belief in equity markets, emphasizing diversification and the historical outperformance of stocks over bonds. They also critique opaque, sales-driven investment products like private credit funds and annuities, urging listeners to remain skeptical, informed, and grounded in long-term strategy rather than promises of guaranteed returns. 0:24 David Booth says stocks average 10% long-term 1:20 McQuarrie: no guarantee of gains, even over 20 years 2:27 Long-term losses happened—inflation-adjusted 3:16 Diversification helps but doesn't solve everything 4:08 Most individual stocks lose money—own them all 6:04 Stocks reward, but not guaranteed 11:43 Investing = optimism about the future 13:02 Market timing fails—psychics underperform 15:25 Private credit fund OCIC = high risk, low transparency 18:06 OCIC fees are sky-high—10%+ annually 19:42 Annuities explained—loss of control, high costs 21:53 Annuities ≠ bank CDs—know the difference 24:52 OCIC loaded with fees, risky loans Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

At Talking Real Money, we emphasize fundamental financial principles like disciplined saving, diversification, and cautious investing—highlighted this episode through insights on wealth distribution in America, noting that successful financial outcomes depend heavily on diligent saving and investing, particularly in equities, businesses, and real estate. We caution against chasing high-dividend stocks, explaining their risks and why they're often poor investment choices compared to a broadly diversified portfolio. Listener calls explored common pitfalls with annuities, especially high fees in variable annuities, reinforcing our advice on avoiding expensive financial products. We discussed efficient strategies like Roth IRAs, clarifying rules around backdoor contributions, conversions, and inherited accounts, emphasizing the importance of strategic tax planning. Ultimately, the path to financial success involves consistent saving, smart asset allocation, and avoiding high-cost investment traps. 1:24 Wealth distribution and how Americans build wealth 2:19 Discussed alarming wealth inequality statistics 3:27 Key to wealth-building: working, saving, and investing 5:20 Listener call questioning high-dividend stocks 6:46 Risks explained about investing in high-dividend companies 9:31 Clarified misconceptions about dividends and cash flow 11:10 Historical examples of high-dividend stock failures 14:21 Listener call regarding variable annuity transfer 16:21 Benefits of transferring from high-fee annuities 18:20 Humorous mix-up about hosts' identities 21:43 Clarification on inherited IRAs and Roth conversions 24:34 Discussed tax deductions for home improvements 25:30 Listener concerns over annuity safety and risk explained 30:07 Caller advised on diversifying using Vanguard ETFs 31:45 Listener call clarifying Roth IRA contributions and eligibility Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

At Talking Real Money, we're here to reinforce core investing principles: diversify, plan carefully, and never attempt to predict market swings—a point underscored by famed hedge fund manager Ray Dalio, who advocates holding multiple uncorrelated asset classes rather than timing market downturns. Dalio warns of economic shocks comparable to past crises like the dot-com bust but emphasizes preparation, not prediction, urging investors to diversify across stocks and bonds to mitigate volatility. We explore the practicalities of bond investing, noting bond ladders as a potential strategy, though bond funds usually suffice for most investors. Additionally, we caution against market timing, highlighting that missing just a few of the market's best days over decades could dramatically reduce returns. Ultimately, successful investing relies on consistent strategy and prudent allocation—not reactionary moves based on fear or speculative predictions. 1:58 Dimensional Funds documentary discussion 2:38 Hedge fund manager Ray Dalio's predictions and strategy 3:58 Dalio emphasizes asset diversification 5:48 Comparing podcast viewership and popularity 8:05 Critique of leveraged ETFs and annuities 11:10 Preparation beats market timing 14:57 Bond ladders vs. bond funds explained 19:06 Bond market volatility in downturns 21:45 Listener question on tax-efficient bond investing 26:58 Dangers of market timing highlighted 31:18 Clarifying listener confusion about RMDs 35:27 Advice on state-specific tax consultation Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

At Talking Real Money, we consistently emphasize that investing requires diversification, low costs, planning, and acknowledgment that predicting the future is impossible—a lesson humorously highlighted by the saga of Argentina's 100-year bond. Originally mocked after Argentina defaulted in 2020, this bond, offering an initially enticing 7.9% yield, remarkably bounced back following political reforms under Javier Milei, outperforming both U.S. Treasuries and Austria's similar bond, which lost around 80% of its value. This underscores that obvious, high-risk investments can sometimes yield surprising returns, but also emphasizes that bonds, even seemingly safe ones, can exhibit volatility akin to stocks, as evidenced by the 30% drop in U.S. Treasuries in 2022. For retirement portfolios, bonds should primarily provide stability, not speculative gains, and investors must carefully manage strategies such as required minimum distributions (RMDs), transferring old plans into current employer plans to strategically delay taxes. Ultimately, market unpredictability reinforces our fundamental belief that the future remains uncertain for investors and pundits alike. 1:40 Argentina's 100-Year Bond 2:19 Comparing Bonds: Argentina vs. Austria 3:46 The Risks of Long-Term Bonds 5:05 Lessons from Argentina's Bond 7:16 Rethinking Fixed Income Strategy 9:12 Future Predictions on Bonds 11:11 Listener Questions Begin 12:10 Understanding RMDs for 403Bs 14:54 The Debate Over Financial Advisors 15:59 Comparing Investment Strategies Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

On this Friday's episode of Talking Real Money, Don McDonald continued his weekly tradition of answering listener questions, covering practical financial concerns in a straightforward and engaging way. He tackled questions ranging from understanding bid-ask spreads when purchasing ETFs, to choosing the best short-term investment options, such as high-yield savings, CDs, and money market funds. Don also clarified the subtle differences between various Vanguard money market funds, providing guidance on picking the right option based on security and yield. Additionally, he discussed managing retirement withdrawals effectively, particularly addressing conservative strategies for individuals close to retirement who want to protect their principal. Throughout the episode, Don emphasized the importance of balancing risk and returns, maintaining discipline, and using diversified, low-cost investment strategies to manage finances sensibly. 1:23 Understanding Bid-Ask Spreads 6:25 Short-Term Investment Strategies 9:59 Choosing the Right Money Market Fund 13:37 Political Discussions on Social Security 17:10 Managing Retirement Withdrawals Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

On today's Talking Real Money, Don McDonald welcomed two special guests from Dimensional Fund Advisors (DFA)—founder David Booth and co-CEO Dave Butler—to discuss their unique investment philosophy and the importance of tuning out financial noise. The conversation centered around DFA's documentary, "Tune Out the Noise," which emphasizes an academically-based investment strategy focused on sensible, disciplined investing rather than market timing and stock picking. Don and his guests explained the distinct difference between DFA's approach and traditional active or passive investing, highlighting DFA's strategy of combining the strengths of indexing with flexible, thoughtful trading to enhance returns. They also discussed how the rise of ETFs and technological advancements are reshaping the investment industry, making it easier for investors to access diversified, low-cost portfolios. Finally, the episode stressed the critical importance of managing emotional reactions to market volatility, reinforcing the value of staying disciplined and diversified to achieve long-term investment success. 2:34 Tune Out the Noise Documentary 4:23 Dimensional's Unique Investment Philosophy 7:31 Adding Value Over Indexing 8:20 Early Challenges and Data Evidence 11:25 The Role of Nobel Laureates 15:24 Active vs. Passive Investing 19:04 The Future of Active Management 23:32 Evolution of the Mutual Fund Industry 26:02 Technology's Impact on Investing 28:28 Behavioral Aspects of Investing 30:47 The Rise of ETFs 32:37 The Trust Factor in Finance 35:22 Tuning Out the Noise Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

On today's Talking Real Money, Don and Tom dug deep into some surprisingly terrible mutual funds—those wealth destroyers that somehow manage to lose investors piles of money year after year. They highlighted the infamous ARK funds, which collectively burned through billions, and even exposed a Fidelity long-term treasury bond index fund that unexpectedly landed among the biggest losers over the past decade, illustrating precisely why they've been cautioning against holding long-term bonds. Alongside their usual listener Q&A, they shared practical tips on safely managing cash between high-yield savings and money market accounts and clarified how much cash to keep handy in checking. Politics briefly entered the scene, sparking a discussion on managing risks amid increasing national debt—spoiler alert: don't panic; stick to a disciplined, diversified plan. Finally, they praised a savvy grandmother setting up Roth IRAs for her granddaughters, reaffirming their belief that a simple, globally diversified fund like AVGE can help secure financial futures with minimal fuss. 1:20 The Reality of Mutual Funds 2:38 Understanding Value-Destroying Funds 4:17 The Importance of Avoiding Bad Investments 7:35 Long-Term Treasury Bonds: A Cautionary Tale 10:02 Choosing the Right Savings Account 13:32 Managing Your Checking Account Balance 16:09 Navigating High-Yield Accounts 17:48 Retirement Planning and TSP Allocation 22:04 Inheriting Wealth: A Financial Strategy 23:14 The Need for a Financial Plan 24:45 Managing Risks in a Political Landscape 28:36 Grandparenting with a Roth IRA 30:52 Investing for the Next Generation 34:17 Evaluating a Cross-Border Portfolio Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Hosts Don McDonald and Tom Cock discuss timely market volatility, emphasizing the importance of maintaining diversified global portfolios rather than reacting to short-term market shifts. They address listener concerns, including the complexities of decumulation in retirement and the critical value of seeking personalized financial planning from fiduciary advisors, particularly during life's transitions. Using real-life scenarios, they illustrate how seemingly minor financial decisions, like the timing of Social Security, can have significant long-term impacts, reinforcing the necessity of detailed, personalized advice. They underscore the challenge of finding genuine fiduciary advisors amidst misleading industry claims and encourage listeners to rigorously verify advisor credentials and fiduciary status. 0:34 Introduction to Timely Financial Discussions 4:44 Market Sentiment and Performance Analysis 7:41 Listener Call: Financial Concerns 12:00 Navigating Taxes and Annuities 14:57 Personalized Financial Planning Importance 17:46 The Challenge of Finding Good Advisors 19:04 Fiduciary Responsibilities and Advisor Selection 24:50 Decumulation Strategies for Retirement 33:01 The Value of Professional Financial Guidance Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Hosts Don McDonald and Tom Cock emphasize the critical importance of hiring a fiduciary financial advisor, legally required to act in your best interests and transparently disclose conflicts of interest, such as fees and commissions. They caution listeners against advisors who misleadingly claim fiduciary status and advise verifying credentials through reliable resources like FINRA's BrokerCheck. By reviewing documents like Form ADV Part 2, investors can clearly identify conflicts of interest and fee structures. Highlighting examples from Ameriprise Financial and Appella Wealth, they illustrate the contrast between firms with extensive conflicts and those genuinely fiduciary-focused. The hosts underscore maintaining diversified, low-cost portfolios and avoiding market timing. They encourage investors to utilize available educational resources and thorough advisor vetting to secure their financial well-being. 0:32 Introduction to Fiduciary Responsibility 2:11 Finding a Fiduciary Financial Advisor 6:39 Verifying Advisor Credentials 8:39 Researching Financial Firms 11:23 Understanding Fees and Compensation 13:23 Conflicts of Interest Explained 16:43 Importance of Due Diligence 21:39 Listener Questions on Investment Strategies Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

It's Friday, and you know what that means — Q&A day! We tackled five great listener questions, starting with a deep dive into why that seemingly “safe” $71,000 annuity actually shortchanges you compared to a basic 4% Treasury ladder or a modest balanced portfolio. Then we crunched the numbers on HSAs and proved that investing the tax savings can indeed leave you ahead — despite what your accountant might say. Municipal bonds made an appearance, too, as we broke down the breakeven math for different tax brackets. A retiree asked whether to realize capital gains or convert to a Roth — and spoiler alert: his instincts were spot-on. Finally, we wrapped with a listener concerned about owning small-cap value in retirement, and we emphasized the importance of building a balanced portfolio, not just collecting investments from headlines. 1:02 Annuities Explained 6:10 HSA Insights and Strategies 7:01 Understanding Municipal Bonds 10:20 Tax Strategies for Retirees 16:26 Addressing Portfolio Overhaul Concerns Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Imagine a world where investment firms actually worked in your best interest and financial regulators had your back—yeah, keep dreaming. The reality is getting worse, not better. The latest proof? A flood of sketchy "investment opportunities" dressed up as safe and innovative. Take the new PRIV ETF, which claims to focus on "investment grade" private credit—except 95% of its holdings are junk-rated. Or BlackRock sneaking Bitcoin into its model portfolios, giving investors exposure to one of the most volatile assets around without them even realizing it. And, of course, the structured finance industry is partying like it's 2006, bundling up risky loans and convincing investors they're solid bets. The lesson? You cannot rely on regulators, Wall Street, or even common sense prevailing. You need a real investment strategy—not a collection of ideas—and a healthy dose of skepticism. Because if it sounds too good to be true, it is. 0:11 A Sensible Investment World 1:51 The Rise of Risky Funds 3:50 Bitcoin in Portfolios 5:45 The Return of Old Schemes 7:18 The Investor's Responsibility 9:45 The Importance of Strategy 12:13 Listener Questions Begin 14:22 ETFs vs. Mutual Funds 16:26 Bonds in 401k vs. Taxable Accounts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices