Podcasts about Caledonia

ESG Colleen Parkins takes Proactive's Stephen Gunnion through the company's newly-released 2024 ESG report, its second to follow the Global Reporting Initiative standards. Parkins noted that this year's report also includes an IFRS standards readiness assessment, as Caledonia benchmarks itself against the latest expectations in sustainability reporting. Key achievements highlighted include infrastructure projects in the Sitezi community near Blanket Mine — notably a high school upgrade featuring a new science and computer lab, and a Waiting Mothers Shelter at the local clinic. “The Sitezi Clinic services a 20-kilometre radius,” Parkins said, “and the Waiting Mothers Shelter lets expectant mothers stay near the clinic as they approach delivery, which is really important to me personally.” Caledonia has also made operational strides, with 20% of its power needs now met by solar energy, and 25% of its water sourced from recycling — critical during Zimbabwe's 2024 drought. The company has aligned its tailings management with the Global Industry Standard for Tailings Management (GISTM). Looking ahead, Parkins confirmed an integrated safety, health, environment and community management system is set to go live in July 2025. Visit Proactive's YouTube channel for more videos. Don't forget to give this video a like, subscribe to the channel, and enable notifications for future content. #CaledoniaMining #ESGReport2024 #SustainableMining #SolarEnergy #WaterRecycling #ZimbabweMining #CommunityDevelopment #TailingsManagement #GRIStandards #IFRSReporting

A look back over the last week, including our cycle in the Scottish HighlandsJoybringer - played by Federation (1981)Graham Hawke, David Bray, Al Nance, Jon Hooper, Steve Treadwell, Sally Rowe.

Send us a textThe Boardgame Specialist Podcast Episode 119: Top 9 Economic GamesBe sure to follow us on discort.https://discord.gg/ssnqjsRFxV%0A Follow Carla at: IG: boardgamespecialist FB: Red Deer Board Game Fanatics Follow Mel at: IG: mels_boardgame_room FB Mel's Board Game Room YouTube: Mel's Board Room[1:59] Kanban EV[9:05] Black Friday[18:29] Shipyard[24:02] Acquire[28:01] Chocolate Factory[34:10] The Network[38:00] Last Will[43:29] Smartphone Inc[48:25] Windmill Valley[54:22] Bruxelles 1893[57:16] Anno 1800[1:02:22] Keyflower[1:06:41] Le Havre[1:13:00] Shipyard[1:15:53] Lisboa[1:20:37] Tinner's Trail[1:24:26] Vinhos[1:28:21] Anno 1800[1:31:06] Clans of Caledonia[1:36:29] Galactic Cruise

Caledonia Mining Corporation PLC chief executive Mark Learmonth talked with Proactive's Stephen Gunnion about the company's strong first-quarter performance, driven by a rise in both gold production and gold prices. Learmonth highlighted that Caledonia sold approximately 19,000 ounces of gold in the quarter, up from 17,500 ounces in Q1 2024, and achieved a gold price of just under $2,900 per ounce. This led to gross profit nearly doubling from $14 million to $27 million, and earnings per share increasing from $0.07 to $0.45. The company is investing $41 million in capital expenditure this year, with $34 million allocated to sustaining operations at the Blanket mine. Projects include a new tailings facility, underground development to improve flexibility, and engineering upgrades for efficiency, such as converting the main winder to lower power consumption. Learmonth stated, “To some extent, we're using the higher gold price to invest for the extended life of mine and to build in more and more efficiency and robustness.” On safety, changes in senior personnel have led to visible management presence underground and proactive incident prevention strategies. Updates were also provided on Bilboes and Motapa, where Caledonia is revisiting feasibility approaches, continuing exploration, and exploring small-scale, high-return opportunities. Visit Proactive's YouTube channel for more videos, and don't forget to give the video a like, subscribe to the channel, and enable notifications for future content. #CaledoniaMining #GoldMining #MarkLearmonth #ZimbabweMining #MiningStocks #GoldInvestment #Q1Results #MiningCapex #GoldProduction #BilboesProject #MotapaExploration #MiningUpdates #ProactiveInvestors

Rob Thomas and Colin Burns, CCM discuss the evolution of the club industry, highlighting Burns' 31-year tenure at Winged Foot Golf Club. Burns emphasizes the rising member expectations, driven by younger, wealthier demographics, and the importance of maintaining high standards. He notes the impact of technology, such as AI and integrated systems, on club operations. Burns also discusses the challenges of managing finances, labor, and member behavior. He advocates for inclusivity, particularly in hiring women and minorities, and stresses the need for strategic planning and communication. Burns concludes by predicting future opportunities and challenges, including the integration of women into leadership roles and the ongoing struggle with labor shortages. In the news this week … Wisconsin Course Moves Forward with Clubhouse Expansion, Simulator Addition The proposed project at Washington County Golf Course in West Bend, Wis., includes a remodel of the existing clubhouse along with a new addition that will feature indoor golf simulators. With the concept now approved, the plan moves into the final design phase. True Blue Golf Club Acquires Golf Academy The Pawleys Island, S.C., club acquired the Steve Dresser Golf Academy, a renowned instructional facility that has been a staple at the course for decades. “It's business as usual when it comes to day-to-day operations,” says Bob Seganti, General Manager of True Blue and Caledonia. “What we're focused on now is leveraging True Blue's brand and marketing reach to bring greater visibility to the academy and its offerings.” NCA Names 2025-2026 Board of Directors, Executive Committee Michael McCarthy of Addison Reserve Country Club will lead as Chair. “NCA is privileged to have such knowledge, innovation and dedication on its Board of Directors,” says Joe Trauger, president and CEO.

The title race is down to two as London end Sheffield's chances of winning the league, but Leicester stay alive with two tight home wins. Eagles get back to winning ways and reignite their top four chances as Manchester lose twice. And the play-off dream is over for Caledonia. Dan and Dave look back over all the action this Easter week.London Lions 77-69 Bristol FlyersLeicester Riders 91-84 Surrey 89ersNewcastle Eagles 89-80 Manchester BasketballBristol Flyers 86-73 Caledonia GladiatorsSheffield Sharks 60-77 London LionsSurrey 89ers 87-95 Newcastle EaglesLeicester Riders 94-90 Cheshire PhoenixManchester Basketball 92-97 Bristol FlyersCaledonia Gladiators 86-89 Sheffield SharksNewcastle Eagles 84-55 Bristol FlyersA look at the table and permutations

Caledonia Mining Corporation PLC chief executive Mark Learmonth talked with Proactive's Stephen Gunnion about a record first quarter for gold production at the company's Blanket Mine. Learmonth attributed the strong operational performance to significant management changes and the restructuring of the mine's operations, which split underground and surface responsibilities. “We've got a new, younger, more energetic management team underground... and it's worked beautifully,” Learmonth noted, highlighting the benefits of recent personnel shifts and structural reforms. The conversation also covered the recent $22.35 million sale of Caledonia's solar power plant in Zimbabwe. While the asset has been sold, Learmonth said the company retains a long-term power supply agreement and the option to participate in a second phase, if viable. He clarified the decision allows Caledonia to concentrate more on its core gold mining business. Looking ahead, Learmonth said the company remains focused on maximising gold production while intensifying efforts to reduce long-term costs. “At this gold price, with production strong, we want to get that gold out the ground... with increasing attention now to more management focus on getting those costs down,” he said. Visit Proactive's YouTube channel for more videos, and don't forget to give the video a like, subscribe to the channel and enable notifications for future content. #CaledoniaMining #GoldProduction #BlanketMine #ZimbabweMining #MarkLearmonth #MiningNews #SolarEnergy #EnergyResilience #GoldMining #ProactiveInvestors

A huge twist in the title race as Leicester win two and London and Sheffield both lose twice. Manchester solidify their top 4 credentials, whilst Caledonia are on the brink of elimination. Dan and Dave look back at all the action and reflect on Newcastle reaching the ENBL Final.London Lions 88-90 Manchester BasketballBristol Flyers 71-64 Sheffield SharksCaledonia Gladiators 90-81 Surrey 89ersBristol Flyers 81-62 Caledonia GladiatorsLeicester Riders 100-95 Sheffield Sharks (OT)Newcastle Eagles 69-100 Manchester BasketballSurrey 89ers 88-80 London LionsCheshire Phoenix 78-91 Leicester RidersBristol Flyers 73-82 Surrey 89ersManchester Basketball 99-86 Cheshire PhoenixSheffield Sharks 90-79 Newcastle Eagles

What a week for Caledonia with wins over Sheffield and Leicester to keep their play-off hopes alive, whilst Surrey also posted back-to-back wins over the weekend. Dan and Dave look back at all the action in the league this week and it's fair to say Dan wasn't overly impressed with the new out of the governing body this week.Another look at the licenceBristol Flyers 78-88 London LionsSheffield Sharks 74-81 Caledonia GladiatorsManchester Basketball 91-80 Bristol FlyersNewcastle Eagles 81-88 Surrey 89ersLeicester Riders 80-71 London LionsCaledonia Gladiators 93-88 Leicester RidersSheffield Sharks 88-69 Bristol FlyersCheshire Phoenix 95-104 Surrey 89ersA look at the table

Caledonia Mining Corporation PLC (AIM:CMCL, NYSE-A:CMCL) chief executive Mark Learmonth talked with Proactive's Stephen Gunnion about the company's strong 2024 financial performance and strategic priorities following the release of its latest results. Learmonth reported a “strong end to a reasonably good year,” with annual gold production reaching approximately 78,000 ounces—within guidance—supported by favourable pricing. He highlighted that “gross profit for the year was 77 million, compared to 41 million last year,” with adjusted earnings per share rising sharply from less than $0.10 in 2023 to nearly $1.30 in 2024. The results were delayed due to a technical accounting issue, with Learmonth explaining this stemmed from a deferred tax calculation error dating back to 2019. He stressed it had “no impact on our actual tax liabilities and tax payments.” On project development, the feasibility study for the Bilboes project has been extended to evaluate options that could significantly reduce capital costs. These include the potential to export concentrate and relocate the tailings facility, potentially lowering upfront investment needs. Exploration at both Blanket and Motapa returned positive results. Learmonth noted that the Blanket resource base has been extended, and early work at Motapa uncovered “exciting mineralisation” in new areas. With gold prices currently above $3,000 per ounce, the company is focused on maximising cash flow and investing further in Blanket and other revenue-generating opportunities. For more interviews like this, visit Proactive's YouTube channel. Don't forget to like this video, subscribe, and enable notifications for future content. #CaledoniaMining #GoldMining #MarkLearmonth #MiningStocks #GoldPrice #ZimbabweMining #BilboesProject #BlanketMine #MotapaExploration #InvestingInMining #MiningUpdate #ProactiveInvestors

This week, we had a fantastic discussion with Richard Faulkner, whom I have wanted on the show for a long time. Retired teacher and business owner who lived in Hillsborough. This ended up being part one of a two-part episode. We discuss Baymount Outdoor Adventures and how that came about. Kayaking in the Bay of Fundy at Hopewell Rocks and the experience of the tour before and after High tide. Cave tours at White Rock, hiking, and much more. A fascinating story about the land where White Rock is now and how it came into the hands of Caledonia High School. That land was used to make a beautiful Orienteering map that has been used for years by Orienteers from all over the world. Most important is the teaching Richard did in Caledonia. Richard felt there should be an educational component to all the activities offered at the school, and he succeeded. We finish this episode off with a story about an activity that was created by a student at Caledonia. How it became so popular with everyone. There is so much in this episode, we hope you come back and listen to part 2 next week.Baymount Outdoor Adventures:https://www.baymountadventures.com/Motivate to Move email:motivatetomove.podcast@gmail.comMotivate to Move Facebook page, check us out.https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100041607699495Remember to give the gift of life and donate blood today.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/motivate-to-move--4528736/support.

In around 108AD, the Legio IX Hispania, or the Ninth Legion, a unit of just over 5,000 men, was last recorded at York in Britannia, and possibly heading north towards Caledonia, modern day Scotland. What happened next no one knows for sure, and the Ninth disappeared from historical record. The loss would have been a stunning humiliation for the Rome, but what would be the response of Hadrian, the emperor who took power a few years later in 117AD? Within a few years a new wall dividing Britannia from the wild Novantae and Selgovae tribes would be constructed, a wall that still stands today and is named after the emperor under which it was built. Joining the pod today is writer Alistair Tosh, author of Edge of Empire: Siege, and we chat Hadrian's Wall in this bonus pod. Episode Links Edge of Empire: Siege, by Alistair Tosh Aspects of History Links Latest Issue out - Annual Subscription to Aspects of History Magazine only $9.99/£9.99 Ollie on X Aspects of History on Instagram Get in touch: history@aspectsofhistory.com Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Talking Basketball Show  Season 2 Episode 34  - Visiting Surrey 89ers Tune-in for our next episode of SEASON 2!..what could go wrong! Topics: Visiting Surrey 89ers @ Surrey Sports Park. Game Vs Caledonia Gladiators SuperLeagueBasketball update   We've lots of plans in the pipeline so stay tuned! Show History: Following from all the feedback from you amazing listeners, the show has evolved into all things Basketball! Interviews with players coaches and staff speaking about UK basketball, FIBA and NBA topics. IF you like Basketball want to be on the show, drop us a message on our social pages, we'd love to talk with you! DM US DIRECTLY by following our socials today !!!! Social Pages: Instagram + Threads  @talkingbasketballpodcast

A Menendez-Inspired Murder: The Chilling Case of Reed Gelinskey  In the quiet village of Caledonia, Wisconsin, a chilling event unfolded that left the community in shock. On March 4, 2025, 15-year-old Reed Gelinskey allegedly murdered his mother, Suzanne Gelinskey, in their family home, drawing eerie inspiration from a Netflix documentary about the Menendez brothers. That evening, after returning from school, Reed reportedly felt a profound sense of depression and an unsettling urge to harm his parents. He had been consuming his brother's anxiety medication for about a month, and on that night, he ingested approximately nine pills. Seeking distraction, he and his mother watched "The Menendez Brothers" documentary on Netflix, which delves into the infamous case of Lyle and Erik Menendez, who were convicted of murdering their parents in 1989. During the "shotgun scene" of the documentary, Reed allegedly conceived a plan to kill his parents. After the documentary ended, Suzanne went upstairs. Seizing the moment, Reed hid a steak knife in his pocket and concealed a dumbbell bar within his sweatshirt sleeve. He then called his mother downstairs under the pretense of needing help finding his medication. As she searched, Reed allegedly struck her twice in the head with the dumbbell. When she didn't fall, he threw her to the ground and stabbed her multiple times. In her final moments, Suzanne asked her son, "Why?" to which he chillingly replied, "Pain." In a state of distress, Reed contacted a friend via Snapchat, sending images of the crime scene and confessing to the act. The friend immediately alerted the authorities. When officers arrived at the Gelinskey residence around 10:30 p.m., they found Reed exiting the house, covered in blood. He surrendered without resistance, repeatedly stating, "She is dead from what I did," and implored the officers to kill him. Inside, officers discovered Suzanne lying unresponsive with multiple stab wounds and blood-soaked clothing. Despite their efforts, she was pronounced dead at the scene. Investigators recovered the bloodied kitchen knife Reed had dropped, another knife near the kitchen sink, and a silver adjustable dumbbell bar near the refrigerator. Further investigation revealed that Reed had also contemplated killing his father upon his return from work but couldn't find a suitable weapon. He admitted to feeling an overwhelming urge to kill both his parents that day. Reed Gelinskey has been charged with first-degree intentional homicide and is being tried as an adult. His bond was set at $1 million, and he is currently held in a juvenile detention center. He is permitted supervised contact with his father and is scheduled to appear in court on March 12 for a preliminary hearing. The community mourns the loss of Suzanne Gelinskey, a dedicated 4K Educational Assistant at Knapp Elementary School. Parents and colleagues remember her as a kind-hearted individual who always had a smile on her face and could brighten any child's day. This tragic incident underscores the profound impact media can have on impressionable minds and raises critical questions about mental health, the influence of media, and the importance of vigilance in recognizing and addressing signs of distress in our loved ones. #InspiredByDarkness #CaledoniaTragedy #MenendezBrothers #MentalHealthAwareness Want to listen to ALL of our podcasts AD-FREE? Subscribe through APPLE PODCASTS, and try it for three days free: https://tinyurl.com/ycw626tj Follow Our Other Cases: https://www.truecrimetodaypod.com The latest on The Downfall of Diddy, The Trial of Karen Read, The Murder Of Maddie Soto, Catching the Long Island Serial Killer, Awaiting Admission: BTK's Unconfessed Crimes, Delphi Murders: Inside the Crime, Chad & Lori Daybell, The Murder of Ana Walshe, Alex Murdaugh, Bryan Kohberger, Lucy Letby, Kouri Richins, Malevolent Mormon Mommys, The Menendez Brothers: Quest For Justice, The Murder of Stephen Smith, The Murder of Madeline Kingsbury, The Murder Of Sandra Birchmore, and much more! Listen at https://www.truecrimetodaypod.com 

A Menendez-Inspired Murder: The Chilling Case of Reed Gelinskey   In the quiet village of Caledonia, Wisconsin, a chilling event unfolded that left the community in shock. On March 4, 2025, 15-year-old Reed Gelinskey allegedly murdered his mother, Suzanne Gelinskey, in their family home, drawing eerie inspiration from a Netflix documentary about the Menendez brothers. That evening, after returning from school, Reed reportedly felt a profound sense of depression and an unsettling urge to harm his parents. He had been consuming his brother's anxiety medication for about a month, and on that night, he ingested approximately nine pills. Seeking distraction, he and his mother watched "The Menendez Brothers" documentary on Netflix, which delves into the infamous case of Lyle and Erik Menendez, who were convicted of murdering their parents in 1989. During the "shotgun scene" of the documentary, Reed allegedly conceived a plan to kill his parents. After the documentary ended, Suzanne went upstairs. Seizing the moment, Reed hid a steak knife in his pocket and concealed a dumbbell bar within his sweatshirt sleeve. He then called his mother downstairs under the pretense of needing help finding his medication. As she searched, Reed allegedly struck her twice in the head with the dumbbell. When she didn't fall, he threw her to the ground and stabbed her multiple times. In her final moments, Suzanne asked her son, "Why?" to which he chillingly replied, "Pain." In a state of distress, Reed contacted a friend via Snapchat, sending images of the crime scene and confessing to the act. The friend immediately alerted the authorities. When officers arrived at the Gelinskey residence around 10:30 p.m., they found Reed exiting the house, covered in blood. He surrendered without resistance, repeatedly stating, "She is dead from what I did," and implored the officers to kill him. Inside, officers discovered Suzanne lying unresponsive with multiple stab wounds and blood-soaked clothing. Despite their efforts, she was pronounced dead at the scene. Investigators recovered the bloodied kitchen knife Reed had dropped, another knife near the kitchen sink, and a silver adjustable dumbbell bar near the refrigerator. Further investigation revealed that Reed had also contemplated killing his father upon his return from work but couldn't find a suitable weapon. He admitted to feeling an overwhelming urge to kill both his parents that day. Reed Gelinskey has been charged with first-degree intentional homicide and is being tried as an adult. His bond was set at $1 million, and he is currently held in a juvenile detention center. He is permitted supervised contact with his father and is scheduled to appear in court on March 12 for a preliminary hearing. The community mourns the loss of Suzanne Gelinskey, a dedicated 4K Educational Assistant at Knapp Elementary School. Parents and colleagues remember her as a kind-hearted individual who always had a smile on her face and could brighten any child's day. This tragic incident underscores the profound impact media can have on impressionable minds and raises critical questions about mental health, the influence of media, and the importance of vigilance in recognizing and addressing signs of distress in our loved ones. #InspiredByDarkness #CaledoniaTragedy #MenendezBrothers #MentalHealthAwareness Want to listen to ALL of our podcasts AD-FREE? Subscribe through APPLE PODCASTS, and try it for three days free: https://tinyurl.com/ycw626tj Follow Our Other Cases: https://www.truecrimetodaypod.com The latest on The Downfall of Diddy, The Trial of Karen Read, The Murder Of Maddie Soto, Catching the Long Island Serial Killer, Awaiting Admission: BTK's Unconfessed Crimes, Delphi Murders: Inside the Crime, Chad & Lori Daybell, The Murder of Ana Walshe, Alex Murdaugh, Bryan Kohberger, Lucy Letby, Kouri Richins, Malevolent Mormon Mommys, The Menendez Brothers: Quest For Justice, The Murder of Stephen Smith, The Murder of Madeline Kingsbury, The Murder Of Sandra Birchmore, and much more! Listen at https://www.truecrimetodaypod.com 

In the quiet village of Caledonia, Wisconsin, a chilling event unfolded that left the community in shock. On March 4, 2025, 15-year-old Reed Gelinskey allegedly murdered his mother, Suzanne Gelinskey, in their family home, drawing eerie inspiration from a Netflix documentary about the Menendez brothers. That evening, after returning from school, Reed reportedly felt a profound sense of depression and an unsettling urge to harm his parents. He had been consuming his brother's anxiety medication for about a month, and on that night, he ingested approximately nine pills. Seeking distraction, he and his mother watched "The Menendez Brothers" documentary on Netflix, which delves into the infamous case of Lyle and Erik Menendez, who were convicted of murdering their parents in 1989. During the "shotgun scene" of the documentary, Reed allegedly conceived a plan to kill his parents. After the documentary ended, Suzanne went upstairs. Seizing the moment, Reed hid a steak knife in his pocket and concealed a dumbbell bar within his sweatshirt sleeve. He then called his mother downstairs under the pretense of needing help finding his medication. As she searched, Reed allegedly struck her twice in the head with the dumbbell. When she didn't fall, he threw her to the ground and stabbed her multiple times. In her final moments, Suzanne asked her son, "Why?" to which he chillingly replied, "Pain." In a state of distress, Reed contacted a friend via Snapchat, sending images of the crime scene and confessing to the act. The friend immediately alerted the authorities. When officers arrived at the Gelinskey residence around 10:30 p.m., they found Reed exiting the house, covered in blood. He surrendered without resistance, repeatedly stating, "She is dead from what I did," and implored the officers to kill him. Inside, officers discovered Suzanne lying unresponsive with multiple stab wounds and blood-soaked clothing. Despite their efforts, she was pronounced dead at the scene. Investigators recovered the bloodied kitchen knife Reed had dropped, another knife near the kitchen sink, and a silver adjustable dumbbell bar near the refrigerator. Further investigation revealed that Reed had also contemplated killing his father upon his return from work but couldn't find a suitable weapon. He admitted to feeling an overwhelming urge to kill both his parents that day. Reed Gelinskey has been charged with first-degree intentional homicide and is being tried as an adult. His bond was set at $1 million, and he is currently held in a juvenile detention center. He is permitted supervised contact with his father and is scheduled to appear in court on March 12 for a preliminary hearing. The community mourns the loss of Suzanne Gelinskey, a dedicated 4K Educational Assistant at Knapp Elementary School. Parents and colleagues remember her as a kind-hearted individual who always had a smile on her face and could brighten any child's day. This tragic incident underscores the profound impact media can have on impressionable minds and raises critical questions about mental health, the influence of media, and the importance of vigilance in recognizing and addressing signs of distress in our loved ones. #InspiredByDarkness #CaledoniaTragedy #MenendezBrothers #MentalHealthAwareness Want to listen to ALL of our podcasts AD-FREE? Subscribe through APPLE PODCASTS, and try it for three days free: https://tinyurl.com/ycw626tj Follow Our Other Cases: https://www.truecrimetodaypod.com The latest on The Downfall of Diddy, The Trial of Karen Read, The Murder Of Maddie Soto, Catching the Long Island Serial Killer, Awaiting Admission: BTK's Unconfessed Crimes, Delphi Murders: Inside the Crime, Chad & Lori Daybell, The Murder of Ana Walshe, Alex Murdaugh, Bryan Kohberger, Lucy Letby, Kouri Richins, Malevolent Mormon Mommys, The Menendez Brothers: Quest For Justice, The Murder of Stephen Smith, The Murder of Madeline Kingsbury, The Murder Of Sandra Birchmore, and much more! Listen at https://www.truecrimetodaypod.com 

Dairy farms in Minnesota and around the country rely on immigrant workers, many of whom are undocumented. Dairy workers' families often count on the portion of their wages they send back to their home countries. A group of farmers in Minnesota and Wisconsin have been following these connections to Mexico to meet the families of their employees. Mercedes Falk is the president of the Wisconsin-based organization Puentes/Bridges, which leads the trips. Cole Hoscheit is a board member and dairy farmer from Caledonia, Minnesota. Falk and Hoscheit joined MPR News host Nina Moini to talk about the organization's goals for cultural understanding, how it's changing farmers' approach to running their businesses and how farm communities are discussing the spotlight on deportations.

We speak with State Representative Robert Wittke, who represents the 63rd assembly district (which includes most of Caledonia and most of Franklin.) Our conversation includes his reflection on Governor Evers's proposed biennial budget.

In 2021, we set out to cover the case of Rhys Pocan, a 35-year-old Indigenous woman who was murdered in Wisconsin in the ‘80s. But while we were in the field, we uncovered a disturbing pattern of murders with similarities to Rhys' that were just too blatant to ignore. So, we spent the next three years working with local and federal law enforcement to try and get to the bottom of it.Before you listen, make sure you've listened to WANTED: Justice for Rhys Pocan & MMIW Part 1!In Part 2, we look into cases of two other female dismemberment victims in Wisconsin with striking similarities to Rhys Pocan's. Rhys' own cousin Rae Tourtillot's remains were found just two years before Rhys' disappearance. And Julia Baez's remains were found buried in plastic bags the year after. But without a statewide task force, investigators are slow to put things together.If you have any information about any of the cases below, please contact Det. Nathan Hatch at the Sheboygan County Sheriff's Office at 920-459-3135, or email him at nathan.hatch@sheboygancounty.com. You can also reach out to us at crimejunkie@audiochuck.com. Other Wisconsin cases to note:Jane Doe, 1982, Caledonia, Columbia CountyHelen Sebastian, 1983, Racine, Racine CountyEric Hansen, 1983, Petrifying Springs Park, Kenosha County,Jane Doe, 1984, Westby, Vernon CountyTerry Dolowy, 1985, LaCrosse, Vernon CountyRae Tourtillott, 1987, Menominee ReservationRhys Pocan, 1989, Sheboygan CountySusan Poupart, 1990, Price CountyJulia Baez, 1990, Brockway, Jackson CountyDoris Mcleod, 1991, Goose Lake Wildlife Preserve, Dane CountyJane Doe, 2002, Houlton, St. Croix CountyCharlee Pocan Russ has started a GoFundMe to raise money for solving her mother's murder. If you would like to donate or learn more, please visit this link. And keep an eye on The Deck feed for Susan Poupart (7 of Spades, Wisconsin), or listen right now in the Fan Club! You can learn more about The Good segment and even submit a story of your own by visiting The Good page on our website! Source materials for this episode cannot be listed here due to character limitations. For a full list of sources, please visit: crimejunkiepodcast.com/wanted-justice-for-rhys-pocan-mmiw-part-2/Did you know you can listen to this episode ad-free? Join the Fan Club! Visit crimejunkie.app/library/ to view the current membership options and policies. Don't miss out on all things Crime Junkie!Instagram: @crimejunkiepodcast | @audiochuckTwitter: @CrimeJunkiePod | @audiochuckTikTok: @crimejunkiepodcastFacebook: /CrimeJunkiePodcast | /audiochuckllcCrime Junkie is hosted by Ashley Flowers and Brit Prawat. Instagram: @ashleyflowers | @britprawatTwitter: @Ash_Flowers | @britprawatTikTok: @ashleyflowerscrimejunkieFacebook: /AshleyFlowers.AF Text Ashley at 317-733-7485 to talk all things true crime, get behind the scenes updates, and more! 

They say the fires at Caledonia Mills started on their own, but anyone who spent a night there knew something far more sinister was at work.==========HOUR ONE: “The Witching Hour of 3AM” *** You don't have to go to a cemetery or haunted house to experience the supernatural. You don't need to drive a cursed road to encounter a ghost. Sometimes the paranormal takes place on military bases. (The Military And The Mysterious) *** The corpse of a murderer winds up doing advertising for a drug store. (The Murder of Maggie Walker) *** In 1922, an otherwise unremarkable farmhouse in Novia Scotia was the site of alleged poltergeist activity which made headlines all over Canada and the United States. A poltergeist that liked to set fires. (The Fire Spook of Caledonia Mills)==========HOUR TWO: Claiming to audibly hear from God either makes you crazy, or a prophet – and only time can tell which is true. If you claim things are going to happen because God says they will – and then they don't happen – that means you're cray cray, and a false prophet. That also makes your followers a bunch of dupes. Sadly, the 19th and 20th centuries were full of crazy false prophets with mindless sheep worshipping them. (Creating False Prophets) *** Headline: “Exciting Wake!” When you see the words “exciting” and “wake” in the same headline, you can make a guess that someone is not resting in peace! (Exciting Wake)==========SUDDEN DEATH OVERTIME: A smitten fan falls in love with a talented actress, and convinces himself she loves him in return. This sounds very much like a story out of today's entertainment magazines – but this tale of unrequited love took place in the 1880's. (The Lunatic James Dougherty) *** The terrifying Aswang is the most feared creature of Philippine folklore—and with good reason. I'll tell you why. (The Deadly Aswang) ** Reports have been coming in from people claiming to see full-sized African lions not in the Savannah or in the wilderness – but in North America. But is there any truth to the their claims? (Phantom Lions of North America)==========SOURCES AND REFERENCES FROM TONIGHT'S SHOW:BOOK: “Mysterious America” by Loren Coleman: https://amzn.to/3lZIviBBOOK: “Creatures of Philippine Lower Mythology”: https://amzn.to/3m2Re3kDOCUMENTARY: “The Aswang Phenomenon”: https://amzn.to/3jQrNjC“Creating False Prophets” by Dr. Romeo Vitelli for Providentia: https://tinyurl.com/y5bqt97p,https://tinyurl.com/y26vpmga, https://tinyurl.com/y6tgpcl3, https://tinyurl.com/y2jy3eqf“Phantom Lions of North America” by Brent Swancer for MysteriousUniverse.com: https://tinyurl.com/yygdg3eh“Exciting Wake” from the Huntington, IN “Daily Democrat”, reposted on the Strange Company website: https://tinyurl.com/y5cy4ksa“The Deadly Aswang” by Professor Geller for Mythology.net: https://tinyurl.com/yxhcrcxc“The Witching Hour of 3AM” from Paranormality Magazine“The Fire Spook of Caledonia Mills” by Hammerson Peters for MysteriesOfCanada.com: https://tinyurl.com/y43ug999“The Lunatic James Dougherty” by Robert Wilhelm for MurderByGaslight.com: https://tinyurl.com/yxkxo8b6“The Military and the Mysterious” by Brent Swancer for MysteriousUniverse.org: https://tinyurl.com/y46jdmks“The Murder of Maggie Walker” posted on the website Murders In History: https://tinyurl.com/y2qw2rup==========Join the Weird Darkness Syndicate: https://weirddarkness.com//syndicateWeird Darkness theme by Alibi Music Library. Background music provided by Alibi Music Library, EpidemicSound and/or StoryBlocks with paid license. Music from Shadows Symphony (https://tinyurl.com/yyrv987t), Midnight Syndicate (http://amzn.to/2BYCoXZ) Kevin MacLeod (https://tinyurl.com/y2v7fgbu), Tony Longworth (https://tinyurl.com/y2nhnbt7), and Nicolas Gasparini (https://tinyurl.com/lnqpfs8) is used with permission of the artists.==========PODCASTS I HOST:Weird Darkness: https://weirddarkness.com/listenParanormality Magazine: https://weirddarkness.tiny.us/paranormalitymagMicro Terrors: Scary Stories for Kids: https://weirddarkness.tiny.us/microterrorsRetro Radio – Old Time Radio In The Dark: https://weirddarkness.tiny.us/retroradioChurch of the Undead: https://weirddarkness.tiny.us/churchoftheundead==========(Over time links seen above may become invalid, disappear, or have different content. I always make sure to give authors credit for the material I use whenever possible. If I somehow overlooked doing so for a story, or if a credit is incorrect, please let me know and I will rectify it in these show notes immediately. Some links included above may benefit me financially through qualifying purchases.)=========="I have come into the world as a light, so that no one who believes in me should stay in darkness." — John 12:46==========WeirdDarkness® is a registered trademark. Copyright ©2025, Weird Darkness.==========

The Boardgame Specialist Podcast Episode 113: Top 100: 10 to 1 https://discord.gg/NCCQxb9kyBCarla IG: boardgamespecialist FB: Red Deer Board Game Fanatics Mel IG: mels_boardgame_room FB Mel's Board Game Room YouTube: Mel's Board Room[2:22] Tea Garden[9:49] Rocketmen[18:08] Darwin's Journey[24:41] Mansions of Madness[29:33] Wingspan[34:18] Railways of the World[38:14] La Granja[44:39] Memoir'44[49:48] Earth[55:02] Blood Rage [59:53] Clans of Caledonia[1:06:19] Expeditions[1:10:23] Grand Austria Hotel[1:16:20] Lords of Waterdeep[1:21:16] Castles of Mad King Ludwig[1:24:24] Ceylon[1:29:31] Everdell[1:35:37] Thebes[1:41:23] Viticulture[1:45:17] Legendary Encounters Alien[1:50:20] Castle of Burgundy[1:53:23] Dune Imperium Uprising

At the first Good Company gathering, we turned on the mics and talked golf. We discussed Mike Strantz (including where we played - True Blue & Caledonia), favorite courses, realistic bucket list courses, and why we all love golf!Golf is people.BestBall Links:https://BestBall.comhttps://linktr.ee/BestBallhttps://bestball.substack.com - Subscribe to Par 3 Thursdays!Friends of BestBall:B. Draddy - https://www.bdraddy.com - Enter "BESTBALL20" for 20% off your order Zero Restriction - https://www.zerorestriction.com - Enter "BESTBALL20" for 20% off your orderFairway & Greene - https://www.fairwayandgreene.com - Enter "BESTBALL20" for 20% off your order Arccos Golf - https://bit.ly/4gXNDQi - Get 15% off your orderThe Stack System - https://www.thestacksystem.com/discount/BestBall - Get 10% off your orderWestern Birch - https://westernbirch.com - Enter "BESTBALL" in the shipping cart for a free gift with your order.  Interested in becoming a sponsor of The Hole Story Podcast? Email info@bestball.com.

In our final hour, we were joined in studio by Ed Morehead from Caledonia and Andy and Greyson Krietemeyer from Rockford. During that time, they talked about how the season ended for the Lions, gave their thoughts on how many Super Bowls the Lions will win in the next few years, talked about what Myles Garrett could do for the Lions if we picked him up, gave their picks in the Super Bowl this weekend, and much more. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Today on the show, we're welcoming some of our great listeners in studio so they can talk with Huge about our Detroit Lions, the NFL, and many other great topics. Throughout our first hour we were joined in studio by Big T from Grand Rapids. During that time, he and Huge talked about the season for the Lions, talked about some of the headlines that came out of the weekend - like the big trade for Luka Dončić, Myles Garrett wanting a trade, and so much more. In our second hour, we were joined by Andrew Fuelling out of Grand Rapids, and Dave Mitchell from Plainwell. During that time, they talked about their interest in the Super Bowl this weekend, gave their thoughts on Ben Johnson and Aaron Glenn talking to other NFL teams during the Playoffs, gave their thoughts on how those two will be as Head Coaches, they talked about Miles Garrett wanting to be traded, we got Jeremy Reisman's thoughts on Myles Garrett and much more. In our final hour, we were joined in studio by Ed Morehead from Caledonia and Andy and Greyson Krietemeyer from Rockford. During that time, they talked about how the season ended for the Lions, gave their thoughts on how many Super Bowls the Lions will win in the next few years, talked about what Myles Garrett could do for the Lions if we picked him up, gave their picks in the Super Bowl this weekend, and much more. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Show Highlights: Discover 106-year-old Caledonia Farmers Elevator. [00:03:32] Gain insights on transitioning from specialty fruits to row crops. [00:08:53] Why financial metrics are core in any ag sector. [00:10:30] Do specialty crops fit the agricultural co-op model? [00:13:35] What has increased consolidation in the fruit sector? [00:14:07] Does your agribusiness lack a CFO co-pilot? [00:16:58] Explore the key benefits of financial leadership in ag. [00:21:55] Take a look at Caledonia Farmers Elevator's exemplary workplace culture. [00:25:13] How to hire for attitude over skills for effective talent acquisition. [00:28:08] Lessons to transfer in a broadacre-to-specialty reverse transition. [00:31:22] Learn more about Caledonia Farmers Elevator at https://cfeco.com.   To contact Bryan DeRuiter, visit https://www.linkedin.com/in/bryanderuiter1121/.   If you are interested in connecting with Joe, go to LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/joemosher/, or schedule a call at www.moshercg.com.

Send us a textThis week's episode explores the intersection of golf and life, featuring lively stories from tournaments, insightful gear discussions, and the personal journeys of each host. Listeners are encouraged to reflect on their own experiences with golf and how the game shapes their mindset. • Recap of Harry Hall's recent success at the Sony Open • Discussion on the recent trip to South Carolina and unexpected delays • In-depth exploration of True Blue and Caledonia golf courses • Insights into Charleston Muni's historic design and template holes • The psychological impact of streaks in golf and life • Emphasis on enjoyment and connection over competition Share your experiences and connect with us!The Las Vegas Golf SuperstoreThe premier retail destination for golfers in the Las Vegas Valley!The Golf StopAn indoor Trackman Lounge in the south end of the valley featuring four bays, a snack bar, and beer!Rohrs Golf Fitting & building tips, tricks, swag, and custom creations from Neal Rohrbach.Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. If you make a purchase, I may receive a commission at no extra cost to you.We hope you enjoy this week's episode, and if you do, please consider leaving us a review on either Spotify or iTunes. Thank You!

Board games have always been a big part of Juma's life. Juma has been a competitive chess player all his youth. After studying philosophy, economics and Innovation Management & Entrepreneurship, Juma made his long passion his job by founding Karma Games. Karma Games is a board game publishing company known for its innovative designs and tech-driven culture. The company's flagship game, Clans of Caledonia, has been released in 13 languages and is widely recognized as a modern classic. In 2024, the Kickstarter campaign for its expansion, Clans of Caledonia: Industria, was backed by over 9,000 supporters, raising more than €560,000. With a company culture resembling that of a tech startup, Karma Games is growing its team and about to release 4 new games.Check out the late pledge here of Clans of Caledonia: Industria: https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/karma-games/clans-of-caledonia-industriaFOLLOW US ON: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/boardgamebingeInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/boardgamebingepodcast/ Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/boardgamebingeWHERE TO FIND OUR PODCAST:Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5RJbdkguebb3MSLAatZr7riHeart Radio: https://www.iheart.com/podcast/269-board-game-binge-72500104/Tune In: https://tunein.com/embed/player/p1344218/Google Podcasts: https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5jYXB0aXZhdGUuZm0vYm9hcmRnYW1lYmluZ2U=Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/board-game-binge/id1522623033Visit Our Websites: Board Game Binge: https://boardgamebinge.com/Tin Robot Games: https://tinrobotgames.comElixir Board Games: https://www.elixirboardgames.com/our-games

Kurz vor dem Jahreswechsel hat Jenny Janosch Pelzig in der Buchhandlung Holota in Hamm besucht.Während Janosch früher vor allem Fantasy und Science Fiction gelesen hat, begeistert er sich seit seiner Ausbildung auch für hochwertige Belletristik. (Auch wenn er selbst das niemals so sagen würde)Und so empfiehlt er in dieser Folge:"Als wir Schwäne waren" von Behzad Karim Khami"Wir Gespenster" von MMichael Kumpfmüller"Die Entblößten" von Marion Messina&"Caledonian Road" von Andrew O. Hagan.

Veðrið, brot úr Føroya søgu, tunlarnir norður um fjall, við báti gjøgnum Caledonia-kanalina Gestir eru: Turið Poulsen, Marita Sumberg, Katrin Næs, Karl Vang, Ernst Vágsgarð

Grab your hot chocolate (or mulled wine!) and get into the festive spirit with our Christmas special as we meet some reindeer, talk Christmas trees and explore a small but mighty wood with huge value for nature in the snowy Cairngorms National Park. We discover fascinating reindeer facts with Tilly and friends at The Cairngorm Reindeer Centre, and step into a winter wonderland at nearby Glencharnoch Wood with site manager Ross. We learn what makes a good Christmas tree, how the wood is helping to recover the old Caledonian pine forest of Scotland, why the site is so important to the community and which wildlife thrive here. You can also find out which tree can effectively clone itself, and is so tasty to insects that it developed the ability to shake them off! Don't forget to rate us and subscribe! Learn more about the Woodland Trust at woodlandtrust.org.uk Transcript You are listening to Woodland Walks, a podcast for the Woodland Trust presented by Adam Shaw. We protect and plant trees for people to enjoy, to fight climate change and to help wildlife thrive.  Adam: Well, today I'm in the Cairngorms in Scotland. In Scottish Gaelic, the area is called – I'm going to give this a go - Am Monadh Ruadh. Apologies for my pronunciation there, but we are in the midst of a mountain range in the Highlands, of Scotland obviously. Generally we're about 1,000 metres high here but the higher peaks I'm told get to about 1,300 metres odd, which is going on for, I don't know, 4,500 foot or so. So this is a very dramatic landscape. We have rocky outcrops, boulders, steep cliffs. It's home to bird species such as the dotterel, snow bunting, the curlew and red grouse, as well as mammals such as mountain hare. But the reason of course we are here this Christmas is because it is also home to Britain's only herd, I think, of reindeer. Now, the reindeer herder is Tilly. She is the expert here and I've been braving, I am braving the snow and icy winds to be introduced to her and the herd. And from there after that, we're going to take a drive to what I'm told is an amazing wooded landscape of Caledonian pine to talk all things pine, and of course, all things Christmas trees. But first of all, let's meet Tilly, who looks after the reindeer.  Adam: OK, we are recording.  Tilly: That's good. OK. I'd better not say anything naughty then.  Adam: I'll cut out any naughtiness, that's fine.  Tilly: This is a bit of a rustly bag. It's more rustly than normal but never mind.  Adam: What do the reindeer actually eat?  Tilly: Well, so. We're now up in their natural habitat and we're looking across a nice heathery hillside with sedges as well. You can just see them poking through the snow and they'll pick away at the old heather of the year and the sedges.  Adam: Right.  Tilly: But we manage the herd and we like to feed them. So what I've got in my bag is some food for them, which they love.  Adam: Right. And what's in your Santa sack of food now?   Tilly: Oh, that's a secret.   Adam: Oh, you can't tell me. Oh, God.  Tilly: No, no. I can tell you. So it's a cereal mix and there is something similar to what you would feed sheep. Bit of barley, bit of sheep mix.  Adam: That's awesome. So not mince pies and carrots? That's only reserved for Christmas Eve. That's probably not very good for them, I would have thought.  Tilly: Yeah, no, I hate to say this, but reindeer don't actually eat carrots.  Adam: Oh right okay, well, that's good to know.  Tilly: But if ever children bring carrots for them, I never turn them away because we're very good at making carrot soup and carrot cake.  Adam: Santa's helpers get the carrots.  Tilly: And I'm absolutely certain that Santa eats all the mince pies, so all good. So anyway, come on through here. We're going now into a 1000-acre enclosure. It just hooks on there, that's perfect, it goes right across. We could actually once we get close to these visitors are coming off from a hill visit this morning. So you'll be pleased to hear that I am the boss. I'm Mrs. boss man and I've been with the reindeer for 43 years. Now, their lifespan is sort of 12 to 15 years, so I've gone through many generations. I've known many lovely reindeer and there's always a favourite and you would have seen some real characters there today. And you couldn't see them in better conditions. Anyway, do get yourself down and warm yourselves up. Oh, you've done very well to bring a little one like that today.  Walker: He did pretty well until now!  Tilly: You've done extremely well. Of course they have. He's got very red, a bit like Rudolph. The thing is there's just that wind, and it's the wind that drops the temperature, that chill factor.  Adam: Yeah. So where are we going, Tilly?  Tilly: So we're heading out towards what we call Silver Mount. They're not in here all year. Different times of year, sometimes they're all free range, some of them are free ranging, some are in here.  Adam: When you speak about free range, literally they can go anywhere?  Tilly: Yes they can.  Adam: And they come back because they know where the food is?  Tilly: Yes they do. They know where the food is, they sort of know where the home is, but they do wander out onto the high ground as well, more in the summertime.   Adam: Right. And is that, I mean Scotland has different rules. There's a right to roam sort of rule here. Does that apply to reindeer? Is that the issue?  Tilly: That is a moot point.  Adam: Oh, really? We've hardly started and I've got into trouble.   Tilly: No. Well, we lease 6000 acres, right? So we lease everything out to the skyline.  Adam: So that's an extraordinary range for them.  Tilly: It is an extraordinary range, but they know no bounds. I have to say reindeer sometimes do just pop over the boundary.  Adam: And that causes problems with the neighbours?  Tilly: Well, some like it, some aren't so keen. And we herd them as well, so we can herd them home. And we herd them by calling them.  Adam: I was going to say, do you have a skidoo, or?  Tilly: No, no. Absolutely no vehicular access on the hill. It's all by Shanks's pony, everywhere.  Adam: Really. So you walk, and then you just ring a bell to herd them, or what do you do?  Tilly: And you ‘loooooow, come on now!' and they come to us.  Adam: Right. And so what was the call again?  Tilly: ‘Looow, come on now!'  Adam: Come on now, is that it? OK, very good. OK, I now move.  Tilly: Yes. But hopefully they won't all come rushing from over there.  Adam: I was going to say, yes, we've now called out the reindeer.  Tilly: We've just joined a cow and calf here, who have just come down to the gate, and you can see just for yourself, they're completely benign. They're so docile and quiet. There's no sort of kicking or pushing or anything. They're very, very gentle creatures.  Adam: And is that because they've been acclimatised because tourists come, or would that be their natural behaviour?  Tilly: It is their natural behaviour, bearing in mind that reindeer have been domesticated for thousands of years. We're not looking at a wild animal here that's got tame. We're looking at a domesticated animal.  Adam: Right.  Tilly: It's probably more used to people than some of the reindeer up in the Arctic. So we have domestication embedded in their genetics.  Adam: So what we're saying is, genetically, they're actually more docile. It's not because this particular reindeer is used to us. But originally then, if one goes back far enough, they were wilder?  Tilly: Yes so, it's a really interesting process of domestication of reindeer, which happened in the Old World, so Russia, Scandinavia, inner Mongolia, outer Mongolia. And that is reindeer and many, many reindeer in these Arctic areas, are domesticated. They're not wild.  Adam: And that started happening, do we have an idea when?  Tilly: Probably about 10,000 years ago. But if you go to the New World, to Alaska and North Canada, exactly the same animal is called a caribou. Caribou are never domesticated. The indigenous people of these areas never embraced the herding and enclosing of reindeer, which was caribou, whereas in the Old World it became very, very important to the men, the people's survival.  Adam: And then the caribou, do they have a different character?   Tilly: Yes, they're wilder. And it's a little bit difficult to show today – you see quite strong colour variation in reindeer, which you don't see in caribou, and colour variation is man's influence on selecting for colour. So you'd get very light coloured ones, you'd get white ones in reindeer, you'd get very dark ones, but in caribou they're all the same, brownie-grey colour. Yeah, they felt that the white reindeer were important in the herd for whatever reasons, Germanic reasons or whatever. Interestingly, the Sámi - and I'm not sure if there could be a white one up in the herd here at the moment - describe them as lazy reindeer, the white ones.  Adam: Why?  Tilly: Well, I didn't know why until I worked out why white reindeer are often deaf. So they sleep, they don't get up when everybody else gets up and moves, and this white reindeer doesn't realise that the herd has left them. So they're not all deaf, but certain white ones are.  Adam: Very important question, obvious but I didn't ask it to begin with because I'm a fool. Why are reindeer connected to Christmas?  Tilly: Well, that's a really good question, because actually they think it stems from a poet called Clement C Moore, who wrote a poem in America, he had Scandinavian Germanic connections, called The Night Before Christmas, where Donder, Blitzen, Cupid, Comet, fly through the air with Saint Nick in the sleigh, the little Santa.  Adam: Yeah.  Tilly: But, so that really set the scene of eight reindeer and the sleigh, and that was based on the Norwegian God Odin, who had eight legs and strode through the sky with these eight legs and eight reindeer. Then we have Rudolph, who turns up, but he doesn't turn up until the time of prohibition in America.  Adam: So Rudolph isn't in the original poem?  Tilly: Absolutely not. Rudolph is an impostor.  Adam: I didn't know that!  Tilly: He, so he, it was a marketing exercise for a department store during alcohol prohibition. And it was Rudolph with his red nose, and his red nose is because of alcohol.  Adam: Because he drank too much? So was it in favour of alcohol or was it going ‘what terrible thing happens to you when you drink'?  Tilly: I'm not terribly sure. But anyway, Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer was the song, so that adds to it. And then along comes Coca-Cola who used a red and white Santa to promote Coca-Cola at Christmas time. So the red and white Santa is Coca-Cola.  Adam: Right. And the red-nose reindeer is from alcohol and reindeer comes from an actual American poem, of which Rudolph wasn't part of anyway. That's all simple to understand then!  Tilly: Exactly. Perfect.  Adam: Well, we're moving up to some of the more exposed slopes. Tilly has gone ahead. I'm just going to catch up back with her, and ask how she started as one of UK's first reindeer herders. Well, certainly, one of our few reindeer experts.  Tilly: I came up to volunteer and I met the keeper who was looking after the reindeer for Dr Lindgren, who was the lady who brought them in with her husband, Mr Utsi, and he was quite good looking.   Adam: Is this a revelation you wish to make to them?  Tilly: And the reindeer were endearing, and the mountains were superb, and so I married the keeper.  Adam: Right, you did marry him! I thought you were telling me about another man other than your husband.  Tilly: So I married Alan. We married in 1983 and I've been here ever since.  Adam: And so the purpose of having reindeer here originally was what?  Tilly: Ah, good question. Mr Utsi came here and was very taken by the landscape and the environment, the habitat, because it was so similar to his own home country of north Sweden. And he begged the question where are the reindeer? Why are there not reindeer here? And it was on that notion that he and his wife, Dr Lindgren, devoted the latter half of their lives to bringing reindeer back to Scotland.  Adam: So that's interesting. So, it raises the difference of ecological or sort of natural question, of whether these are indigenous animals.  Tilly: Yes. So it's an interesting idea. Certainly, the habitat's available for them and they live in their natural environment. But when they became extinct, or not extinct, but when they weren't in Scotland, some people say as recently as 600 years ago and some people say as long as 2,000 years ago. If it's 2,000 years ago, they're described as a past native.  Adam: So OK, I didn't realise that, but is there any debate around whether they were originally - whatever originally is –  Tilly: They were definitely here.  Adam: So they are native? They're not sort of imported, they have died out and been brought back here.  Tilly: Absolutely. Yeah, yeah, they were reintroduced, but how, what that time span is, some people say sooner than later, and Mr Utsi certainly identified this as a very suitable spot for them.  Adam: Any idea why they might have died out? Do we know?  Tilly: Probably a bit of climate change and also probably hunting. Very easy animal to hunt. Are you OK with this chitter chatter going on?  Adam: Yes, it's all good, and a bit of, do you call it mooing?   Tilly: Oh no, the reindeer aren't making any noise, they're clicking.  Adam: Someone was mooing!  Tilly : I think it was the people.  Adam: I thought it was the reindeer making that noise.   Tilly: Not at all. They're very silent.   Adam: They'd have left this podcast thinking reindeer moo.  Tilly: They would have. Exactly. No, they are really, really silent animals.  Adam: There's a very large reindeer there coming down the road.  Tilly: Oh, that's OK, that's Akubra, he'll do nothing to you at all. He's an absolute genuine reindeer. He's lovely. But he listened to the clicking as they walk. You can't hear it because of your headphones.  Adam: OK, so I guess later on I'll put a microphone on a reindeer. That will be a first. One other thing I always imagined when you saw a set of antlers on a sort of grand Scottish mansion, I thought, oh well, they've killed that the reindeer. And actually, that's not true, is it? They fall off.  Tilly: They do. You're absolutely right. Having it depends how you see the antlers. If the antlers are still on a skull, that animal has been killed and there's nothing wrong with that. There is a, you know, the animals need to be controlled. But you're also right. Antlers are lost every year and regrown again, so they cast their antlers and they regrow their antlers. So in a reindeer's life, if a reindeer is 10 years old, he will have just grown his 11th set of antlers.  Adam: And the purpose of antlers is fighting? I'm a big girl, I'm a big boy, whatever.   Tilly: Yeah, mainly for fighting, a weapon. So for the big breeding males, it's for claiming harem for females, so in the breeding season. And those big breeding bulls will actually lose their antlers around about now, their antlers will fall off and then they won't regrow their antlers until next spring, right? The females, little females like this, keep those boney antlers all winter and they use them for competing for food, so they can jab another reindeer and push it off and they can get into the food as a result.   Adam: The other thing I can notice about some of them, but not the reindeer in front of us, but I think the one walking away, although this looks very bony, the other one has sort of felt on it, and what looks like blood. So what's going on there?  Tilly: Yes. So they are the velvet antlers on the Christmas reindeer that have finished growing, but they don't lose the velvet properly and there is still potentially blood in the bone, as it were.  Adam: So there's this sort of capillary underneath the felt.  Tilly: Yes, exactly, because the antler's a really interesting appendage because it grows from the tip. It doesn't grow from the base, so the blood supply has to go all the way to the tip to grow. And the velvet skin carries that blood supply.  Adam: Right. I see. So now the reindeer in front of us has no velvet so that can't grow.  Tilly: And no blood supply. Exactly. And the only way she can grow, get more antlers or bigger antlers, is to lose the whole thing and grow it again next year. Yes.  Adam: So any other serious facts we should note, to inform ourselves about reindeer?  Tilly: Oh, lots of serious facts. So they're the only deer species where the males and the females grow antlers. Every other deer species, it's only the males that grow the antlers. They are the only deer species that's been domesticated by man. All the other species of deer, we're talking about 40 different species, are all truly wild animals. They can survive in the coldest parts of the world, so in the middle of Siberia, the temperature can go down to -72 and reindeer are still living there quite happily.  Adam: It's cold today, but it's probably -2 or something.  Tilly: Exactly. Yeah, yeah. Man cannot live in the Arctic without an animal to live by, and it's reindeer that he lives by. Man would never have gone into these areas. Obviously now they're all digging up, you know, getting the oil and the gas and everything. But indigenous man can only survive in these areas if he has reindeer as his farm animal of the north, so they're really important to the indigenous people of the north.  Adam: And in that sort of role, then, you can clearly eat reindeer. Then what else does it provide us?  Tilly: Absolutely. So it provides with meat. There are indigenous people that milk them in season. They have these tremendous coats that are used for covering tents and for people's, you know, clothing. And the antlers? Not now, but the antlers would have been used as tools in the past.  Adam: And have you ever had reindeer milk?  Tilly: I have tried, yes, we have milked the odd reindeer for one reason or another. It's very rich, very rich.  Adam: You have! Rich, is that good or quite fatty? Is it drinkable?  Tilly: That's good. Yeah, it's totally drinkable. Totally nice.  Adam: Yeah, I think yaks or a drink made from yaks, which was disgusting, I found in Mongolia, but I really found it difficult. It wasn't my thing.  Tilly: But it wasn't the fermented one, was it? Because in Mongolia they're into fermented mare's milk.   Adam: That might be what I had.  Tilly: And that is revolting.   Adam: Yes, OK, that's maybe what I had. How unusual is reindeer milk then?  Tilly: Yeah. It's got a very high fat content. They produce very little milk, because if you had a great big swinging under in in freezing conditions, you'd have ice cream, you wouldn't have milk.  Adam: The other thing I noticed that we haven't talked about is their hooves which look quite large and they look, I mean just from a distance, quite mobile.  Tilly: Yes. They are very, very, very flexible animals and their feet, their hooves are very big. Of course, for snow. Walking on the snow, spreading the weight, but also great shovels for digging. So they dig. You know, if you're in two feet, three feet of snow in north Sweden, you've got to get to the food underneath and to get to it, they need to dig. So they're great diggers.  Adam: And your life now here. It's quite a change from where you grew up, I appreciate.  Tilly: Certain years, a very rural life I had then. I have an equally country-wise life now. I will go to my grave with reindeer. They are my complete nutter passion. They are the most wonderful animals to be amongst, they put a smile on your face. They live in a beautiful area. They're just, they're just lovely animals and they give me a lot of pleasure. Yeah, yeah.  Adam: Fantastic. And if people are in the Cairngorms and want to have their own trip to see the reindeer, they call the what?  Tilly: They call the Cairngorm Reindeer Centre. You could do it on the website, you can ring us up and they need to dress up. I'm sure you appreciate you, are your feet cold yet?  Adam: No, look, I stopped off and bought extra thermals on my way.  Tilly: Very good.  Adam: Well, thank you very much. It's been a real treat, thank you very much.  Tilly: Brilliant. Oh, well, thank you for coming.  Adam: Well, I'm afraid I'm having to leave the reindeer behind because we're now heading to a little lower ground to see what I'm told is an amazing forest of Caledonian pine. And to learn a bit more about the trees and their relative, the other pine, which we all know as the Christmas tree. And we're off to meet a guy who looks after the Glencharnoch Wood in Carrbridge, near the River Spey and Dulnain. And now, despite it, it's a quite a small forest, I think. But despite that, it's quite well known for being really important, really big on biodiversity. And it's home to a number of species including, but not just them, but including the red squirrel and the crested tit.  Ross: My name's Ross Watson. I'm the site manager for North Scotland for the Woodland Trust.  Adam: Brilliant. Ross, we have come on an extraordinary day. It has snowed. It looks picturesque, chocolate box, shortbread box maybe, type stuff, so fantastic. So just tell me where we are.  Ross: Well, we're in Glencharnoch wood. It's a wood that the Woodland Trust owns and it's part of a series of little woodlands on the back of Carrbridge between Carrbridge and the railway. And the Woodland Trust has had it for a number of years. It's a little site, only 36 acres, but it's a pine wood site and a really important pine wood site at that, in that it's a small part of much bigger Caledonian forests.  Adam: OK. Well, I want to talk to you about pine wood, because I think it just sort of gets dismissed – ‘oh this pine wood, not important, not interesting'. Apart from Christmas, perhaps, when suddenly it becomes really important, but I want to unpack all of that with you, but just explain to you we're going to go on a little walk. Hopefully you know where you're going. Good. All right, so just explain a bit about where we're going, give me a sense of the pattern of where we're going.  Ross: Absolutely. We're going to take a circular walk around the woodlands. The woodlands here, it's all about community. Everything we do here is around that tree. We're going to walk through a piece of land that's owned by the local authority and then go through our own land and onto privately owned land and then come back to our own land. And it really shows the connectivity of all these different habitats, all the different landowners. But really the path network is there for the community that's here and they are involved in practice as well.  Adam: So. Pine wood. Yeah, it sort of gets bunched all together, and especially the Scots pine I hear a lot about. But there are there are big, big differences and varieties are there? Tell me a bit about them.  Ross: The Scots pine we are walking through are really special species. That's the only native conifer in the UK, right? And that's why they're so special here. Really these Scots pine provide their own habitat all of their own. They're incredibly threatened. As a habitat in Scotland, we've got just a number of Caledonian pine inventory sites. We've got ancient woodlands, designated sites.  Adam: Sorry, just to stop you - Caledonian pine, Scots pine, interchangeable words?  Ross: Yeah, good point. The Great Wood of Caledon was the reference of the name of the forest that was here, the old, the original boreal forest that gradually reduced in size. Partly through climate change as the country became cooler and wetter, but also through human intervention through felling, fires, grazing, all that kind of thing. So now we tend to talk about Scots pine and Cally pine which can be fairly interchangeable, but the Cally pine tends to be the bigger, grander kind of granny pines, these really lovely old things you see in some of the landscapes.  Adam: But that's sort of just the way people use the word. Technically, they're the same thing, but we refer to the Caledonian pine as the big grand ones, and it comes from… so I just want to make sure I understood what you said. The word Caledonian pine then comes from a Caledonian, a forest called Caledonia?   Ross: Yeah, the Great Wood of Caledon.   Adam: Isn't that a brilliant name? So mystical and it sort of talks of Tolkien and other worlds. Wow, wow. OK. So we have the great Scots pine, the Caledonian pine. If people have a general thing in their mind about pine trees, what is special about Caledonian pine? How that distinguishes from pines in other parts of the world.  Ross: Well, Scots pine, as we're walking through this woodland, just now as you look up the trunks of the trees, as you look up the bark tends to go from a kind of grey-brown to a real kind of russety red, like a red squirrel colour. And that's a lot of the red squirrel camouflage comes from that, that rusty colour. So they're skittering around these treetops and they can be jumping around and they're nice and camouflaged because of that colour. So is that redness that you really see? But what we can see in here, a lot of these trees are very even age, it has been quite heavily thinned in the past, but then you come across a tree like this that's got a very deep crown. So you see there's live branches more than halfway down that tree, whereas there's a lot of these other trees -  Adam: Yes, I was going to say it's weird that they've got no foliage until very high.  Ross: Yeah, so this tree here, and foresters may call this a wolf tree, a tree that has occupied a space and it's just sat there and doesn't allow anything around it.   Adam: It's called a wolf tree?  Ross: Some people would refer to it as a wolf tree. What we would refer to that is it's a deep crown tree, not very imaginatively named, but a deep crown tree is really important here because of capercaillie. Now, capercaillie, you imagine a capercaillie's a big bird, a turkey-sized bird, almost waist height, a male capercaillie. And in the winter it will walk out across these branches and it will nibble away at some of the needles, and it will sit there and it will rely on that during deep snow for shelter, security, food. So without these deep crown trees, there isn't anywhere for them to go. So if you imagine a plantation, a very dense pine that are much denser than this and they don't have the chance for any deep crown trees. Then the opportunity for capercaillie here is much reduced.  Adam: Right. So there's sort of, I mean, look the elephant in the room. Well, it's Christmas around the corner. People have Christmas trees. Sort of most people know anything about pine, it's because they have it in their house at Christmas. That's not a Scots pine.  Ross: No, your traditional Christmas tree is a Nordmann fir. A fir tree tends to hold onto needles a little longer than a pine tree. And if you look after the pine, it will retain its needles, but quite often the pine trees will grow slightly too quickly, so it'll be a bit bare as a Christmas tree, whereas a fir tree is kind of hairy enough to be a good Christmas tree.  Adam: Right. And do we have, do we have them planted in the UK as well? I mean just for commercial cropping?  Ross: Yes, as a Christmas tree.  Adam: Right. So the other thing, look, we're in a really lovely forest at the moment. We're the only ones here. But Scotland, the iconic pictures of Scotland, are bare, bare mountains, aren't they? They're not wooded, and yet I've always read that that's not how it used to be. It used to be a wooded part of the country. Why did it lose so much of its woodland?  Ross: Well, it's looking back to, what, centuries ago as the climate became cooler and wetter, the tree line reduced in height. But more recently in the 1800s the Cultural Revolution created huge periods of felling where they needed this timber for industrialization. Trees from the woodlands near here were cut down, they were floated down to the river Spey and then out to Spey Bay and the Moray coast. They were used for underground water piping for ship's masts. Because these trees are, as you can feel today it's a cold place to be, they've grown very slowly. So because they're nice and straight as we can see, they are, the rings are very close together, so they're very sturdy. They're an ideal timber source. But then we start to look at deer numbers increasing and sheep numbers increasing. The more mouths on the hill meant that once you cut these trees down, it was much harder for the trees to come away again. And really, that's the landscape we're in now really. And when we're talking about those very large, deep crowned trees on open hillsides, these kind of granny pines are so picturesque, and really a lot of these trees, there was no timber value in them because they were already so crooked and they were left, and this is almost a remnant that's showcasing the old forest that once was standing there.  Adam: A lot of times, site managers, they're trying to keep things steady in a way, I suppose. Just trying to maintain what's going, keep that going, that's hard enough. Is that the job here or do you have bigger plans? Are there, you know, times are changing?  Ross: Well, this is one of eight woodlands I look after across the north of Scotland. Whenever we're doing anything, no matter what the scale of it, it's not just how do we keep the site going and kind of steady. It's about when we are doing work, how do we add value to that to make it better for the people that are living here? And how do we use that to continue to showcase these sites as the shop window for the Woodland Trust?  Adam: And is the idea here to try and remove the non-Scots pine, so you'd have a pure Scots pine forest?  Ross: Well, the Woodland Trust works on a on a threat basis really. So any tree is better than no tree, right? But if you have got a lot of spruce regeneration that's threatening this ancient wood then we need to begin to remove that. And that's been the case here.  Adam: Sorry I'm pausing because there's a lovely spaniel who I can see wants me to throw a stick, but I won't throw the stick. Very cool dog. There we are. Sorry, we were saying yes, so any tree is better than no tree. But are the other trees a threat then or not?  Ross: Well, the Norway spruce here has been seeding regeneration into the woodland areas and over the last few years we've cleared a lot of that and in some of these nice young spruce, we've been able to provide to the community for Christmas trees, which has been really handy. But all of that is gone now and we're left with this core of, of mature Norway spruce, that a number of them have started to snap so are becoming a safety issue for members of the public using footpaths next to it. But also there's an opportunity there where before that timber dies, we can extract it and it can be useful for the community.  Adam: And you'd replace it with Scots pines.  Ross: No, we're going to replace it predominantly with hazel and aspen. Because one of the slight concerns in having a single species stand, like we have here, where it's all Scots pine, is that there's only one species for the likes of red squirrels or the crossbills. And on a day like today we might hear crossbows coming over. There's only one species here for them, whereas if we're planting hazel, which is under-represented species here, that provides a different food for red squirrels in a different part of the woodland. And aspen is one of the most biodiverse species that we would have in this part of the world. And there are very, very few aspen.  Adam: When you say it's the most biodiverse species, you mean it attracts biodiversity?  Ross: Absolutely yes. In terms of the lower plant assemblage that's on there specifically and insects. And aspen, their Latin name is Populus tremula and the tremula comes from the oval shape on the leaf. Just in the slightest breeze, it's adapted that to try and shake off the insect burden because the leaves are so palatable for insects.  Adam: So the shape of the leaf in wind -  Ross: The shape of this stock of the leaf is oval.  Adam: And that helps shift any insects.   Ross: Yeah, yeah.   Adam: It's interesting because aspen, in my ignorance, I associate with aspen in America, but it's a native UK tree.  Ross: It is, yeah. And it will be one of the first colonisers after the Ice Age. That's, an aspen will have, the seed will have blown down as the ice is receding. But some of the aspen that are here now will be some of the oldest trees that exist in the UK and aspen generally now grows rhizomatously, so you'll see the roots through the forest and all of the suckers will pop out. And the aspen that we can see in the woodland today, they could have been here for hundreds, maybe thousands of years, and they've just, as the clone has marched through the landscape, it's just it's moved and colonised these different areas. They're fascinating trees. So when you look at some of the images in North America, you might see entire hillsides of aspen and that could all be the same tree essentially, they're amazing organisms.  Adam: That's amazing. So it's sort of cloning really.   Ross: Yeah, absolutely.  Adam: That's amazing. And also I can see right on the Scots pine behind you, beautiful lichen, which is just a real sign of the air quality here, isn't it? I mean, it doesn't grow and it's just often further south. We do see lichen, obviously, but often I see a bit. This is everywhere. It's a real sign this is good land.  Ross: Absolutely, yeah.  Adam: Good land, good air. Wonderful. Well, I'm going to take another shot of our colleague down below. Hello. Wearing a lovely red hat, almost looks like Santa. And then we'll move on. So we're going uphill a bit, you might just hear the snow crunching under my boots. So this is amazing. A wolf peeking out from the woods, which adds to the fairy tale quality of all of this forest walk. This is not a real wolf. This is carved in wood. It looks really beautiful and it's covered in snow at the moment, which maybe is why I didn't spot it at first. So what's the story here?  Ross: Well, the story here is that Carrbridge hosts the Scottish chainsaw carving competition every year at the end of August, and there are chainsaw artists coming from all over the world to compete here to do some incredibly elaborate carvings. They do benches and three-to-four-metre statues and it's absolutely incredible.   Adam: This is very delicate that I'm surprised this would be done with a chainsaw.  Ross: Yeah, it's a very specialist skill as you can see, and people have to be very artistic. You have to be very good with the saw, but also the bar of the saw is a specialist carving tool. But then they also can use all sorts of other implements to try and refine the artwork itself. And this is just one part of that much larger chainsaw carving trail that's in Carrbridge that really commemorates this annual event.  Adam: Amazing. Well, we'll leave the wolf. It's got even a little dark nose. Amazing. A little dog, a real dog this time. Well, yes, just to prove it. We've just seen some reindeer. Obviously they're a type of deer. Are they as much of a problem as the normal red deer that we know about? So what's your view on them?  Ross: Well, red deer, the numbers are extremely high in some places and in the Cairngorms, they're generally much better managed. But in other places where there just isn't that, that integration or the objectives are yet to be aligned with protected areas, the numbers in those places need to come down, but recognising that there are different objectives, there are different landowners who want to do different things with land. So in recognising and respecting those objectives, but generally, ideal numbers need to come down and they need to come down a lot in order for trees and woodland to recover.  Adam: But that's deer in general, just because it's Christmas, I just have reindeer on the mind. You don't see many reindeer here. Or any reindeer here?  Ross: No, you see them up in the Cairngorms, right?   Adam: Right. Another pitstop. I see some lichen with some snow on it. I should turn them into Christmas cards. I won't, but that's what I should do. So if there was a sort of a final thought you wanted people to take away about this forest or about Caledonian pines you're trying to protect and grow here, what might that be?  Ross: Well, for this woodland, and as I say, it's only 36 acres in size, it's a fairly small wood. But it's not to discount that, and we talk about the hundreds of ants nests, the crossbills, the crested tits, it's woodlands like this can punch way above their weight. But also woodlands like this connected together provide a much larger, integrated robust habitat. And it's just thinking along these lines that this, this woodland, although it has the A9 on one side, it's got roads on two other sides, it's got a forest adventure park there and to the other side, it feels like a woodland that could be squeezed, but it can also feel like a woodland that is a part of this much larger landscape and contributing to that. And I suppose in part it depends on how you view that, yeah. But the woodland is connected to its woodlands round about, so it's definitely playing its part and part of that recovery of the old Caledonian pine forest of Scotland, as small as it is.  Adam: It's been a real treat for you to guide us through it on such a special snowy Christmas-y day. So thank you very much indeed.   Ross: No problem.   Adam: Well, it's been a fantastic day. Which leaves me just say from the land of reindeer and Caledonian pine, can I wish you a very happy, peaceful and joyous Christmas and New Year? And I do hope that wherever you are, you are able to share the joy of this season and that you'll join us in the New Year for lots more podcasts and tree adventures. Until then, from all of us in the Woodland Trust podcast team, to all of you, can we wish you a happy Christmas and a great New Year and of course, happy wanderings.  Thank you for listening to the Woodland Trust Woodland Walks. Join us next month when Adam will be taking another walk in the company of Woodland Trust staff, partners and volunteers. And don't forget to subscribe to the series on iTunes or wherever you are listening. And do give us a review and a rating. If you want to find out more about our woods and those that are close to you, check out the Woodland Trust website. Just head to the visiting woods pages. Thank you. 

I have always felt that the theme or setting of a game can really help with learning it. In a game about the Spice Routes, for example, it will be instinctively clear why there are mechanisms to exchange resources of different types with each other or for money. After all, that's what the spice trade was mainly about. However, a game's theme or setting isn't necessarily useful. Sometimes it can be a hindrance. In this article, I want to look at this a bit more closely. Read the full article here: https://tabletopgamesblog.com/2024/11/19/thematic-mismatch-how-board-game-themes-can-help-or-hinder-topic-discussion/ Useful Links Clans of Caledonia review: https://tabletopgamesblog.com/2019/03/02/clans-of-caledonia/ Terra Mystica review: https://tabletopgamesblog.com/2019/06/01/terra-mystica/ Intro Music: Bomber (Sting) by Riot (⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/audiolibrary/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠) Music: Bensound.com/royalty-free-musicLicense code: QVNIZ5DQOGN5HCMX Music by: Bensound.com/free-music-for-videosLicense code: QXQZI3ILJMZNGIXX If you want to support this podcast financially, please check out the links below: Patreon: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.patreon.com/tabletopgamesblog⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Ko-Fi: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://ko-fi.com/TabletopGamesBlog⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Website: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://tabletopgamesblog.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ (Photo by Marten Newhall on Unsplash)

Ashley Cox is a strategic leader in the Life Sciences sector and female founder, who has recently founded Caledonia Life Sciences. This is a consultancy specialising in corporate strategy and business development for early-stage biotech & pharmaceutical companies. With a solid background in European business development, she has held senior roles at prominent firms like EVERSANA & SmartAnalyst. Ashley is also a dedicated advocate for women in the healthcare industry, contributing over 6 years to the Healthcare Businesswomen's Association, including roles as Regional Chair of Northern Europe & President of the London Chapter. Hear how to make the jump to starting your own company, what more we can do to encourage women in STEM, what we can learn from great & terrible leaders, the value of Cultural Intelligence (CQ), and her hopes & fears for AI (Artificial Intelligence). Connect with Shirley at ShirleyKavanagh.com and on LinkedIn, and Ashley on LinkedIn

In this episode, we chat with Mark Learmonth, CEO of Caledonia Mining, who are a gold producer with a 64% stake in Blanket Mine and other assets in Zimbabwe.  Mark has over 25 years experience in corporate finance and investment banking, predominantly in the resources sector in Africa and has been with Caledonia Mining for over 15 years and tells us about the history of the company, their project and how Zimbabwe is as a mining jurisdiction. KEY TAKEAWAYS Caledonia Mining has shifted its focus primarily to gold production in Zimbabwe, particularly through its flagship asset, Blanket Mine, which has been operational since 1907. The company initially explored cobalt in Zambia but pivoted to gold after acquiring Blanket Mine in 2006 for $4 million. The potential of Zimbabwe's gold resources was recognised as largely untapped due to historical challenges in the country. Navigating Zimbabwe's complex bureaucratic and foreign exchange control systems poses significant challenges for mining companies. Caledonia Mining has developed expertise in managing these complexities, which has contributed to its success in the region. Caledonia Mining is advancing the Bilbo's project, which has a resource endowment of 2.5 million ounces of gold. The project is expected to produce 150,000 ounces annually over ten years, with plans to upgrade its preliminary economic assessment to a feasibility study. BEST MOMENTS "Zimbabwe is incredibly prospective for gold... it's pretty much elephant country."  "The biggest challenge comes down to foreign exchange controls... if you don't know what you're doing, you just go round and round in small circles." "We have this unique ability to navigate the administrative channels to make it work."  "Our approach... is to maximise the NPV per share of Caledonia."  VALUABLE RESOURCES Mail:        rob@mining-international.org LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rob-tyson-3a26a68/ X:              https://twitter.com/MiningRobTyson YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/DigDeepTheMiningPodcast  Web:        http://www.mining-international.org LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/condor-resources/ Website: https://www.caledoniamining.com/X - https://x.com/CaledoniaMiningYouTube - https://www.youtube.com/@caledoniaminingcorporation9285Linkedin - https://www.linkedin.com/company/caledonia-mining-corp-cal-/ ABOUT THE HOST Rob Tyson is the Founder and Director of Mining International Ltd, a leading global recruitment and headhunting consultancy based in the UK specialising in all areas of mining across the globe from first-world to third-world countries from Africa, Europe, the Middle East, Asia, and Australia. We source, headhunt, and discover new and top talent through a targeted approach and search methodology and have a proven track record in sourcing and positioning exceptional candidates into our clients' organisations in any mining discipline or level. Mining International provides a transparent, informative, and trusted consultancy service to our candidates and clients to help them develop their careers and business goals and objectives in this ever-changing marketplace. CONTACT METHOD rob@mining-international.org https://www.linkedin.com/in/rob-tyson-3a26a68/ Podcast Description Rob Tyson is an established recruiter in the mining and quarrying sector and decided to produce the “Dig Deep” The Mining Podcast to provide valuable and informative content around the mining industry. He has a passion and desire to promote the industry and the podcast aims to offer the mining community an insight into people's experiences and careers covering any mining discipline, giving the listeners helpful advice and guidance on industry topics. 

Three of Rupert Murdoch's kids are taking him to court in Nevada, with the fate of News Corp on the line. But for Rupert that is only one challenge to his chosen successor Lachlan's control of News Corp. That's not all we cover in a big episode of Equity Mates:Apple's latest iPhone announcement including their AI launch Some of the more exciting, less covered aspects of the Apple launch (and an investment idea Ren's running with as a result)Celebrating two Australian exports taking on the world The pros and cons of consolidating multiple ETFs into one all-world ETFInvestor cheat sheet results as we look at Caledonia's portfolio —------Want to get involved in the podcast? Record a voice note or send us a message on our website and we'll play it on the podcast.—------Sign up to our daily news email to get the news moving markets delivered to your inbox at 6am every weekday morning. Short, sharp, to the point, it'll get you up to speed in less than 5 minutes. —------Want more Equity Mates?Listen to our basics-of-investing podcast: Get Started Investing (Apple | Spotify)Watch Equity Mates on YouTubePick up our books: Get Started Investing and Don't Stress, Just InvestFollow us on social media: Instagram, TikTok, & LinkedIn—------In the spirit of reconciliation, Equity Mates Media and the hosts of Equity Mates Investing acknowledge the Traditional Custodians of country throughout Australia and their connections to land, sea and community. We pay our respects to their elders past and present and extend that respect to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people today. —------Equity Mates Investing is a product of Equity Mates Media. This podcast is intended for education and entertainment purposes. Any advice is general advice only, and has not taken into account your personal financial circumstances, needs or objectives. Before acting on general advice, you should consider if it is relevant to your needs and read the relevant Product Disclosure Statement. And if you are unsure, please speak to a financial professional. Equity Mates Media operates under Australian Financial Services Licence 540697. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Welcome to episode 69! We continue our top 50 games of all time countdown. In this episode, part 2, we share our favorites from 30 down to 11. 00:00:00 - Intro Top 30-11: 00:01:16 - Railroad Ink  00:03:09 - Coloma  00:05:44 - Bitoku  00:09:01 - Skull  00:11:50 - Distilled 00:13:03 - Fall of Rome 00:15:32 - A Gest of Robin Hood  00:16:24 - A Feast for Odin  00:20:29 - Lovecraft Letter  00:22:21 - Jump Drive  00:24:56 - Vast: The Crystal Caverns  00:28:09 - Imperial Steam  00:32:49 - Dice Masters  00:35:43 - Tapestry  00:36:50 - Dwellings of Eldervale  00:40:13 - Skyrise  00:43:05 - Eila and Something Shiny  00:46:27 - Clank! Catacombs  00:49:52 - Cascadia  00:53:25 - Terraforming Mars 00:56:42 - Living Forest  00:59:00 - Underwater Cities  01:03:14 - Pandemic Legacy S1  01:05:17 - Darwin's Journey  01:06:22 - Welcome to the Moon  01:08:16 - Spirit Island  01:11:42 - Arkham Horror: The Card Game  01:14:33 - Rajas of the Ganges  01:16:16 - Sleeping Gods  01:18:47 - Scythe  01:22:26 - Undaunted: Battle of Britain  01:23:59 - Ankh: Gods of Egypt  01:27:25 - Tekhenu  01:29:58 - Scythe  01:30:27 - Paperback Adventures  01:32:07 - Dead Reckoning  01:37:38 - Daybreak  01:41:34 - Terra Mystica  01:45:50 - Res Arcana  01:49:14 - Res Arcana 01:49:40 - Gloomhaven  01:53:11 - Divinus  01:55:49 - Teotihuacan: City of Gods  01:59:12 - Dead Reckoning  01:59:47 - Brass: Birmingham  02:01:30 - Lost Ruins of Arnak  02:02:36 - Clank! A Deck-Building Adventure  02:03:42 - Nemesis  02:06:55 - Clans of Caledonia  02:09:43 - Bitoku  02:10:05 - Undaunted: Battle of Britain  02:11:23 - Clank! Catacombs  02:11:37 - Pulsar 2849  02:15:14 - Anachrony  02:16:06 - Aeon's End  02:19:51 - Railways of the World  02:20:23 - Teotihuacan: City of Gods  02:21:11 - Ticket to Ride Legacy: Legends of the West  02:22:34 - Arkham Horror: The Card Game  02:24:04 - Star Wars Unlimited  Join our Discord: https://discord.gg/F4kX3Faxxf  Other links : https://linktr.ee/Longestturn Affiliate codes: GameNerdz, Boardlandia (5% discount) Support us on Buy Me a Coffee!

"I was looking for justice, tangible justice. I was looking for something that said, 'We're not just going to repent. We're not just going to be sorry. We're going to do something and here it is.'" With great patience and grace, Adrian Jacobs from the Cayuga Nation, Six Nations Haudenosaunee Confederacy shares a beautiful and challenging opportunity for the Church to make real steps toward reconciliation.  Transcription here. Discussion resource here. "A Global Solution for the Six Nations of the Grand River" - lecture by Phil Monture at the University of Waterloo. "A Conflict in Caledonia" - a timeline from APTN News. "Six Miles Deep" - a documentary from the National Film Board of Canada Broken Walls - learn about Mohawk Christian musician and worship leader Jonathan Maracle and the incredible reconciling work he has done in his own life, and his decades-long ministry to all nations. Undercurrents is supported by Kindred Credit Union.

Does Big Joe have a road rage issue? Michelle from Caledonia shared he Little Win. Today is Big Joe & Lindsey's 9th wedding anniversary so Laura had them play the (Not-so) Newlywed Game. Peter, Landan & Harper in G.R. played Laura Can't Lose. Laura asked for advice on an upcoming road trip where she's driving 8 hours to Kentucky with her 9-month-old son Justin.

Broadcasting from the River Dee, of Scotland I can only speak superlatives: ” It is a  stark and austere landscape of unparalleled magnetism and raw beauty- everything about this once called Caledonia breathes the free spirited Scottish will to survive. It is a badge of courage and tartan plaid not common in todays's timid and dwarfed world. From the rugged highland mountains and winds that sweep through the moors and glens of the north country; to the lowland agricultural and industrial plains, the Scottish people ooze a charm and strong willed working class vibe, which shines though their rough to understand brogues and unwillingness to be conquered. From the last dividing line of the Roman conquest and Hadrian's Wal, the  spirit we have seen in Braveheart of staving off the British- in it all shows the spirt of Scotland. But it is in the rivers and its salmon- the playgrounds of the Royalty like Balmoral on the River Dee- the river beats of Robert Harper's landlords and noble heritage, shines on , despite dwindling numbers of returning salmon. Long live Scotland! Do you enjoy the show?  Please take a moment to like and leave a 5 star review on Apple Podcasts and Spotify! It will help take our terrestrial bug crazed crusaded even further around the world!! We would love to hear from you. Drop us a line at hallowedwaterspodcast@gmail.com hallowedwatersjournal.com hallowedwaterspodcast@gmail.com Edited at Jupiter Sound Studio - www.JupiterSound.studio --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/hallowedwaters/support

In November of 1979, the body of a female was found in a cornfield in the village of Caledonia, New York. She had been shot twice.With no identification on her and no missing persons reports matching her description, her identity was a mystery. She became known as Caledonia Jane Doe.Over the next 3 decades, thousands of tips came in but nothing that provided answers. Then one day, a woman took to Facebook in hopes of finding her old friend, and a mystery was solved.This is the story of Tammy Jo Alexander.If you have any information about the murder of Tammy Jo Alexander, contact the FBI's Toll-Free Tipline at1-800-CALL-FBI (1-800-225-5324) Livingston County Sheriff's Office at 1-844-LCSO-TIP (1-844-527-6847).Or email: jmerrick@co.livingston.ny.us________________________________Method & Madness is researched, written, hosted, & produced by Dawn GandhiMusic by Tymur Khakimov from Pixabay____________________________________REACH OUT: methodandmadnesspod@gmail.comCONNECT:InstagramXTikTok____________________________________All sources are listed on the website, under each episode description.MethodandMadnessPodcast.comThank you for listening!Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/method-madness--6241524/support.

It's 2024 and yet we have a new high-end rim brake Colnago to discuss. We certainly didn't expect to write that sentence.Also in this week's Geek Warning, you'll hear Brad, Ronan, and Dave discuss some broad aero themes seen at the Olympic Games. There's some chit-chat about Cervelo's minor update to the Caledonia 5. And Ronan shares a Garmin-related PSA that he had to learn the hard way.Perhaps the biggest news is that Ask a Wrench has returned. Members of Escape Collective can now submit a recorded question for use in future episodes (please introduce yourself at the beginning).The episode wraps with some recall-related news out of the USA. And lastly, Dave and Brad discuss Madrone Cycles, a small company focussed on bringing beaten SRAM Eagle derailleurs back to life.Time stamps:1:00 - Tech at the Olympic Track17:40 - Colnago's novel new braking system26:50 - Cervelo updates the Caledonia 5, but only a little33:30 - Ronan's PSA for Garmin users36:15 - Ask a Wrench returns!57:00 - CPSC rules Amazon is liable for recalls59:10 - Brompton recalls 2024 T-line bikes1:00:00 - Madrone repairs SRAM Eagle derailleurs

Rainfall subsided Wednesday night after major storms caused extensive damage in Caledonia, Essex and Orleans counties.

This week we're joined by Ben Van Doren!  Ben is a Lucas Lepri black belt and the head instructor at Deep Blue Brazilian Jiu Jitsu in Caledonia, Michigan.  In this episode, Ben draws on his experience as a manager and BJJ gym owner to discuss difficult coaching conversations.  This conversation is a great playbook for Jiu-Jisu leaders of all sorts, and how they can productively navigate the difficult conversations that arise on the job with both your students and coaches. Follow Ben and Deep Blue BJJ on Instagram:https://www.instagram.com/deepbluebrazilianjiujitsuSubscribe to Ben's newsletter on Substack:https://benvandoren.substack.com/Train with Ben at Deep Blue BJJ:https://www.deepbluebrazilianjiujitsu.com/Mental models discussed in this episode:Psychological Safetyhttps://bjjmentalmodels.com/psychological-safety/ Don't forget to check out BJJ Mental Models Premium!If you love the podcast, you'll definitely love our premium membership offerings. The podcast is truly just the tip of the iceberg – the next steps on your journey are joining our community, downloading our strategy courseware, and working with us to optimize your game.  We do all this through memberships that come in at a fraction of the cost of a single private.Sign up here for a free trial:https://bjjmentalmodels.com/Need more BJJ Mental Models?Get tips, tricks, and breakthrough insights from our newsletter:https://bjjmentalmodels.com/newsletter/Get nitty-gritty details on our mental models from the full database:https://bjjmentalmodels.com/database/Follow us on social:https://facebook.com/bjjmentalmodels/https://instagram.com/bjjmentalmodels/Music by Enterprize:https://enterprize.bandcamp.com/

We're teeing off with Ryan Cummings from Cackalacky Golf, an outstanding guest and a true aficionado of Carolinian golf.Ryan joins us to dive deep into the vibrant world of golf courses in the Carolinas, sharing his personal adventures on iconic greens from Tobacco Road to Caledonia & True Blue. We'll discover Ryan's fascination with Mike Strantz's innovative designs and how they fuel his passion for Cackalacky Golf, a brand that celebrates the rich golfing culture of North and South Carolina through stylish apparel.We'll also get the inside scoop on Ryan's favorite courses in both states, his memorable moments under match-play pressure, and how a conversation at a wedding sparked the idea for his brand. We dig into some humorous golf anecdotes, his preference for low punch hook shots, and Ryan's dream foursome that guarantees an entertaining round.If you love golf in the Carolinas or wish you were here to play many of the amazing courses, you don't want to miss this episode of The Hole Story Podcast. https://cackalackygolf.com/https://www.instagram.com/cackalackygolf/BestBall Links:•https://BestBall.com•https://linktr.ee/BestBallThe Hole Story Podcast Sponsors:•Caledonia Golf & Fish Club and True Blue Golf Club - Two Play Special - https://truebluegolf.com•Western Birch Golf Co. - Enter "BESTBALL" in the shipping cart for a free gift with your order - https://westernbirch.comInterested in becoming a sponsor of The Hole Story Podcast? Email info@bestball.com.

Nádherné ostrovy objevil pro evropskou civilizaci mořeplavec James Cook v roce 1774. Jméno vybral po své otčině: Skotsku. Skotsko totiž Římané nazývali Caledonia. K původnímu obyvatelstvu žijícímu na tichomořských ostrovech po tisíce let se nastěhovali velrybáři a různí dobrodruzi.

Le proteste dell'ultima settimana hanno una radice ben più profonda, secondo il giornalista Giampiero Martinotti. "Macron si è reso conto di aver forzato la situazione", commenta.

(00:45) Fulvio Bufi spiega come il bradisismo sta rendendo la vita degli abitanti di Pozzuoli e dintorni, colpiti da continue scosse di terremoto, sempre più difficile, in un'emergenza a bassa intensità che può durare decenni.(07:33) Clara Valenzani ci aggiorna sul caos scatenato nel territorio francese d'Oltremare da una riforma del sistema elettorale. (13:22) E Chiara Barison racconta il caso aperto dall'attrice contro l'azienda di intelligenza artificiale, che avrebbe usato la sua voce (per uno scopo preciso).I link di corriere.it:Tutto quello che c'è da sapere sul terremoto nei Campi Flegrei: dal bradisismo alla magnitudo 5 e alla risalita del magmaIn Nuova Caledonia rivolta contro ParigiScarlett Johansson contro Open AI: «Sam Altman ha rubato la mia voce per ChatGpt»

In episode 1678, Jack and Miles are joined by comedian, Pallavi Gunalan, to discuss... Billionaire Streisand Effect's Herself Because She Is Not Used To Being Out Of Control, France Bans TikTok In New Caledonia Right As They Deploy Troops, John Krasinski Is The Worst and more! Billionaire Streisand Effect's Herself Because She Is Not Used To Being Out Of Control France Bans TikTok In New Caledonia Right As They Deploy Troops ‘Intolerable': State of emergency in New Caledonia as unrest spreads France to deploy army to New Caledonia over riots Stifling independence: France's violent repression in New Caledonia Macron in New Caledonia: why is the territory divided and will it break away from France? Hundreds of French police deployed amid New Caledonia riots New Caledonia makes exploitation of its natural resources by France public John Krasinski Wants To Play Red-State Heroes Without Getting Political Box Office: John Krasinski's ‘IF' Aims to Impress With $40 Million Debut Benghazi attack film 13 Hours is marketed to conservative audiences Madison Rising: Meet the hard-right metal band that called Obama the "antichrist" CIA helped shape ‘Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan' series into bigoted Venezuela regime change fantasy Amazon's 'Jack Ryan' TV series lambasted for promoting Venezuela 'invasion' Jack Ryan Is The Latest TV Show To Film At CIA Headquarters How Does Amazon's 'Jack Ryan' Compare to Real Life at the CIA? The Silently Regressive Politics of “A Quiet Place” John Krasinski Doesn't Agree With The Conservative Read on A Quiet Place Netflix's ‘The Silence' Has a LOT of Confusing Plot Holes and Is Basically ‘A Quiet Place' John Krasinski's New Comedy Is Oddly Similar To An Underrated Kids Show From 19 Years Ago LISTEN: Takoyaki by AiliSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The Pax Romana has long been shorthand for the empire's golden age. Stretching from Caledonia to Arabia, Rome ruled over a quarter of the world's population. It was the wealthiest and most formidable state in the history of humankind.Today we are speaking with Tom Holland, author of “Pax: War and Peace in Rome's Golden Age” to explore Rome at the height of its power. From the gilded capital to realms beyond the frontier, we see ancient Rome in all its glory and cruelty: Nero's downfall, the destruction of Jerusalem and Pompeii, the building of the Colosseum and Hadrian's Wall, and the conquests of Trajan. Looking at the lives of Romans both ordinary and spectacular, from slaves to emperors, we see that Roman peace was the fruit of unprecedented military violence.This show is part of the Spreaker Prime Network, if you are interested in advertising on this podcast, contact us at https://www.spreaker.com/show/3101278/advertisement