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China lanzó Tianwen-2 para traer rocas de un cuasi-satélite y estudiar un cometa que lanza polvo sin hieloPor Félix Riaño @LocutorCo La misión Tianwen-2 buscará entender el origen del agua en la Tierra y revelar secretos del sistema solar. China lanzó una sonda espacial que va a recorrer millones de kilómetros para estudiar dos cuerpos celestes que nunca antes habían sido visitados: un asteroide cercano a la Tierra que podría ser un trozo de la Luna, y un cometa con múltiples colas de polvo que gira en medio del cinturón de asteroides. La misión Tianwen-2 tiene dos metas científicas y una duración estimada de diez años. El asteroide se llama Kamoʻoalewa, un cuasi-satélite terrestre, y el cometa se llama 311P/PANSTARRS, una rareza con apariencia de cometa pero comportamiento de asteroide. ¿Qué pistas sobre el origen del agua en la Tierra podría darnos esta misión china? Una roca vecina con pasado lunar Kamoʻoalewa fue descubierto en 2016 por el telescopio Pan-STARRS en Hawái. Su nombre significa “fragmento que viaja solo” en hawaiano, y eso encaja perfectamente con lo que es: un pequeño objeto de entre 40 y 100 metros de diámetro que orbita el Sol, pero lo hace casi sincronizado con la Tierra, como si fuera una luna temporal. Algunos estudios apuntan a que este cuasi-satélite podría haber sido un pedazo de la Luna expulsado por un impacto hace millones de años. Por eso, si la misión logra traer muestras de él, podríamos compararlas con otras rocas lunares y confirmar su origen. Esa comparación podría reescribir parte de la historia del sistema Tierra-Luna.Pero hay un gran reto técnico A diferencia de la Luna, este asteroide tiene una gravedad extremadamente baja, lo que complica cualquier intento de aterrizaje. La sonda Tianwen-2 va a usar dos métodos para recolectar unos 100 gramos de polvo: uno de contacto rápido y otro que usa un anclaje con taladro. Esta segunda técnica nunca se ha intentado antes. El 29 de mayo de 2025, desde la provincia china de Sichuan, despegó el cohete Long March 3B con la nave Tianwen-2 a bordo. El plan es que en julio de 2026 llegue a Kamoʻoalewa, lo estudie durante un año y seleccione un sitio para recolectar muestras. En abril de 2027 la nave dejará el asteroide y enviará una cápsula con las muestras rumbo a la Tierra, que aterrizará en noviembre del mismo año. Ese será solo el primer capítulo. Después, la nave usará la gravedad de la Tierra como catapulta para continuar su viaje hacia otro destino completamente diferente: el cometa 311P/PANSTARRS, que orbita entre Marte y Júpiter. El cometa 311P/PANSTARRS, también llamado P/2013 P5, es especial. Aunque se le llama cometa, en realidad es un “asteroide activo”: un objeto rocoso que, por alguna razón, expulsa polvo como si tuviera una cola. Este en particular tiene seis colas visibles, y los científicos creen que eso puede deberse a que gira tan rápido que lanza fragmentos de su superficie al espacio. O tal vez, dicen algunos, hay presión interna o pequeños impactos que activan ese comportamiento. Como nunca antes se ha visitado un objeto así, Tianwen-2 va a ser la primera sonda que nos muestre con detalle qué está pasando allí. La nave no va a aterrizar en él, pero sí va a orbitarlo y analizar su composición desde 2035. Lo que hace única a Tianwen-2 no es solo su duración o los objetos que va a visitar, sino el tipo de datos que puede traer. Muestras directas de un cuasi-satélite son algo que ningún país ha obtenido antes. Y al comparar esas muestras con las de la Luna y con lo que sabemos del sistema solar temprano, podríamos confirmar si fragmentos lunares pueden quedar atrapados en órbitas cercanas. Por otro lado, el estudio de 311P nos va a ayudar a entender cómo se forman las colas de polvo sin necesidad de hielo, lo que cambia lo que creíamos saber sobre cometas y asteroides. China ya ha traído muestras de la Luna, incluso de su cara oculta. También tiene su propia estación espacial, y ahora va en camino a convertirse en el tercer país que logra traer muestras de un asteroide. Tianwen-2 es parte de una serie de misiones más amplias. En 2020, Tianwen-1 fue la primera misión china a Marte y logró posar un rover en su superficie. La futura Tianwen-3 buscará traer rocas marcianas en 2028. Y Tianwen-4 irá más lejos aún: rumbo a Júpiter y Urano. China también ha ofrecido a otros países incluir experimentos científicos en futuras misiones. Las muestras de Kamoʻoalewa, si se confirman como fragmentos lunares, podrían revelar si hay más objetos así en el espacio cercano, lo que abriría una nueva rama de estudio sobre los materiales expulsados por impactos y sus trayectorias. Tianwen-2 es una misión ambiciosa que busca traer muestras de un cuasi-satélite cercano y estudiar un cometa con múltiples colas. Para conocer más misiones que están expandiendo los límites del conocimiento, escucha Flash Diario en Spotify.
A Chinese spacecraft that’s scheduled for launch as early as next month has a double destination: a “quasi-moon” of Earth and an asteroid that acts like a comet. The first destination for Tianwen-2 is an asteroid, Kamo’oalewa. It’s a chunk of rock no more than the length of two or three football fields. What makes it intriguing is that it weaves around the Sun in a pattern that makes it look like a satellite of Earth. The asteroid spends half of its time farther from the Sun than Earth is, the other half closer to the Sun. Seen from Earth, it appears to loop around our planet – like a moon. Some research suggests it was a chunk of the Moon that was blasted into space by a big impact. Tianwen-2 is scheduled to arrive at Kamo’oalewa next year. It’ll spend a year traveling along with the asteroid. It’ll drop off a small lander and rover, and collect a few ounces of rocks and dirt. The craft will swing by Earth to drop off the samples, then journey to 311P Panstarrs. The object is a third of a mile wide, and orbits the Sun at about twice Earth’s distance. Observations reveal that Panstarrs is rocky, like an asteroid. But soon after it was discovered it sprouted several long tails, so it was classified as a comet. It may be a loosely bound pile of rocks and dust. If so, it may sometimes lose some of the dust, and sunlight then pushes it away – giving this asteroid the tails of a comet. Script by Damond Benningfield
Asteroide 2024 YR4 podría impactar la Tierra en 2032, generando atención global y medidas de defensaPor Félix Riaño @LocutorCo El asteroide 2024 YR4 ha encendido una señal de alerta en agencias espaciales y medios especializados. Se estima que pase cerca de la Tierra el 22 de diciembre de 2032. Dicen que mide entre 40 y 90 metros, lo suficiente para causar daños considerables. Los cálculos actuales ofrecen un 1,3% de probabilidad de impacto. Expertos de la NASA y la ESA van a continuar haciendo observaciones hasta abril de 2025. ¿Te parece sorprendente que un objeto tan pequeño pueda captar tanta atención? La verdad es que, si ocurriera un impacto, sería un evento peligroso. ¿Estaremos preparados para un escenario de defensa planetaria? Observatorios globales siguen cada movimiento con mucha cautela. Algunos creen que la amenaza es exagerada, pero existe incertidumbre El asteroide 2024 YR4 fue detectado el 27 de diciembre de 2024 por el sistema ATLAS en Chile, financiado por la NASA. Su tamaño estimado está entre 40 y 90 metros. Los expertos explican que este objeto viaja en una órbita elongada alrededor del Sol y posee un 1,3% de probabilidad de impactar contra la Tierra el 22 de diciembre de 2032. Hasta entonces, la comunidad científica va a realizar observaciones adicionales. El asteroide se va a observar hasta abril de 2025 y, después, se podría ver en 2028. Esa ventana va a ayudar a refinar su trayectoria con precisión. El riesgo principal radica en que no se puede descartar un impacto. El asteroide presenta un corredor de posible caída que abarca el Pacífico oriental, Sudamérica septentrional, el Atlántico, África, el mar Arábigo y el sur de Asia. Una roca de 40 a 90 metros podría producir una onda explosiva con efectos graves en zonas densamente pobladas. Expertos temen que, si aumenta la probabilidad, la reacción mundial deba coordinarse rápido. La comunidad científica busca más observaciones para reducir incertidumbres. Mientras tanto, cada informe genera preocupación, porque un error de cálculo traería consecuencias lamentables. Los gobiernos vigilan la información enviada por la Red Internacional de Alerta de Asteroides, temiendo un escenario complicado. Nadie quiere enfrentar un suceso al impacto de Tunguska. A nivel global, las agencias espaciales activaron la Red Internacional de Alerta de Asteroides (IAWN) y el Grupo Asesor de Planificación de Misiones Espaciales (SMPAG). Estas organizaciones van a evaluar posibles misiones, incluyendo desvíos con naves similares a la estrategia de la misión DART probada por la NASA en 2022. La Agencia Espacial Europea (ESA) mantiene la vigilancia activa y coordina observaciones con telescopios potentes, como el Very Large Telescope en Chile. La idea es obtener datos más precisos sobre la trayectoria del asteroide y definir si hay necesidad de un plan de contingencia. Cada país involucrado está recibiendo informes actualizados, y se contemplan simulacros de respuesta de emergencia. Casos previos, como el asteroide Apophis, dejaron lecciones valiosas de cooperación científica. La esperanza es que, para finales de 2025, las mediciones reduzcan la incertidumbre. De ocurrir un impacto, se podrían mitigar daños de forma más organizada sin provocar alarma global. En 1908, el evento de Tunguska en Siberia derribó árboles en un área de más de 2.000 kilómetros cuadrados y demostró el peligro de objetos cósmicos menores. Hoy, gracias a sistemas automatizados como ATLAS y Pan-STARRS, se localizan cientos de asteroides potencialmente cercanos cada año. El creciente número de descubrimientos impulsa iniciativas de defensa planetaria promovidas por la ONU. La NASA y la ESA intercambian datos con institutos independientes y laboratorios universitarios. Se utilizan métodos avanzados de radar, espectroscopia y análisis fotométricos para determinar la composición de estos cuerpos. Los científicos consideran viable el desvío de asteroides con un impacto cinético o, en algunos casos, con propulsores que alteren su trayectoria. Cada hallazgo promueve la cooperación internacional y la búsqueda de respuestas conjuntas. 2024 YR4 es un recordatorio de que el espacio aún encierra sorpresas. Otros objetos similares podrían aparecer en cualquier momento, motivando esfuerzos continuos de vigilancia más intensos. El asteroide 2024 YR4 mantiene un bajo porcentaje de impacto en 2032, pero las observaciones van a continuar. Las agencias espaciales refuerzan la vigilancia y la colaboración internacional. ¿Qué opinas sobre estos esfuerzos de defensa planetaria? Queremos escuchar tus comentarios. Síguenos en Spotify para más actualizaciones. Es tu oportunidad de sumarte al diálogo y compartir ideas constructivas y opiniones. BibliografíaThe Washington PostESAThe GuardianSky at NightConviértete en un seguidor de este podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/flash-diario-de-el-siglo-21-es-hoy--5835407/support.
A Talk by Dr. Robert Jedicke (U of Hawaii)Oct. 11, 2023Near-Earth objects present both an existential threat to human civilization and an extraordinary opportunity to help our exploration and expansion across the solar system. Dr. Jedicke explains that the risk of a sudden, civilization-altering collision with an asteroid or comet has markedly diminished in recent decades -- due to diligent astronomical surveys -- but a significant level of danger persists. At the same time, remarkable strides have been made in advancing technologies that pave the way for a new vision of space exploration – one that involves missions and outposts within the inner solar system fueled by resources extracted from near-Earth asteroids. These objects contain exploitable extraterrestrial resources delivered free to the inner solar system, and they have been naturally preprocessed into objects the ideal size for industrial operations. Robert Jedicke obtained his Ph.D. in experimental particle physics from the University of Toronto and held post-doctoral positions at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory and at the University of Arizona's Lunar & Planetary Laboratory. At the University of Hawai`i's Institute for Astronomy for the last 20 years, he managed the development of the Moving Object Processing System for the Pan-STARRS telescope on Maui.
En la noche del 8 de enero de 2008, una sombra se proyectó sobre la ciudad de Stephenville, Texas, cuando un ovni brillantemente iluminado sobrevoló la ciudad a velocidad supersónica.En octubre de 2017, los astrónomos del observatorio Pan-STARRS vieron algo extraño en nuestro sistema solar. Un objeto al que llamaron 'Oumuamua'.
*Este podcast é uma adaptação para áudio do programa de YouTube Bunker X. Assista na íntegra em youtube.com/@bunkerx* Em 19 de outubro de 2017 o telescópio PAN-STARRS, localizado no Havaí, avistou um enorme objeto em forma de charuto inicialmente classificado como um asteroide hiperbólico, originário de fora do nosso sistema solar. Contudo, após análises detectarem que o corpo celeste apresentava uma aceleração não natural, astrônomos da Universidade de Harvard cogitaram a possibilidade do objeto ser artificial e de origem alienígena, batizando-o de Oumuamua, palavra havaiana para "mensageiro de longe que chegou primeiro". ------------------ Também estamos na versão áudio, em todas as plataformas de podcast e nas redes sociais: https://www.bunkerx.com.br/podcast http://Instagram.com/bunkerxpodcast https://Tiktok.com/@bunkerxpodcast https://twitter.com/bunkerxpodcast Redes dos Apresentadores: http://Instagram.com/affonsosolano http://Instagram.com/afonso3d https://twitter.com/affonsosolano https://twitter.com/afonso3d https://Tiktok.com/@affonsosolano https://Tiktok.com/@afonso3d --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/bunkerx/message
Tī 2022 年 7 月 15 翕--ê 彗星 C/2017 K2 (PanSTARRS),誠拄好去 拄著 Messier 天體,球形星團 Messier 10,in 就做伙出現 tī 這張闊幅望遠鏡景色內底。M10 是 18 世紀一个專門揣彗星 ê 專家 Charles Messier 揣著 ê 第十粒毋是彗星 ê 天體。M10 差不多離咱有 1 萬 4000 光年遠。PanSTARRS 彗星 tī 7 月 14 這工 行到離咱上倚 ê 所在,這當陣伊 kah 咱美麗地球 ê 距離干焦 15 光秒遠爾爾。C/2017 K2 這粒彗星 ê 彗鬚 kah 彗尾 予 21 世紀 ê 彗星觀星者看甲有夠滿意。伊應該猶是 咱用細台天文望遠鏡 就會當踮 北天熱天 ê 夜空 看著 ê 彗星。這粒 PanSTARRS 彗星是頭一擺 ùi 太陽系遠方 ê Oort 雲 遐飛過來--ê。伊是 tī 2017 年 5 月飛過土星軌道彼陣,予咱發現--ê。伊是彼陣咱所知影 來到太陽系內部 ê 彗星內底,上遠閣活動力上強 ê 彗星。伊 tī 12 月 19 彼工離咱 ê 太陽上倚,彼陣伊 kah 太陽 ê 距離是 1.8 天文單位,比火星軌道閣較遠。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版:https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版:https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章: https://apod.tw/daily/20220721/ 影像:German Penelas Perez 音樂:P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優:阿綠 翻譯:An-Li Tsai (NCU) 原文:https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220721.html Powered by Firstory Hosting
Blomis on tällä kertaa muistellut wanhoja avaruusaiheisia tv-sarjoja ja pohtinut avaruuden syvintä olemusta. Mutta miten tv-sarjat muka nivoutuvat luontoaiheiseen podcastiin ja onko itseoppinut luontonauttimme muka jo kuvannut taivaallisen vihreän kuulan? Tai edes nähnyt. Avaruus on houkuttanut Blomista jo pikkupojasta lähtien ja tekee sitä edelleen. Ja siksi hän haluaa avata meille avaruuden ikkunan, jotta näkisimme nimittäin. Jakso on omistettu Antero Helasvuolle, jonka nerokkuudesta kaikki Star Trek -fanit ovat saaneet nauttia hänen erinomaisissa suomennuksissaan. "Space, the final frontier" kääntyi Anteron omien sanojen mukaan vähän hihitellen suomenkielelle muotoon ”Avaruus, tuo käymättömistä korpimaista vihoviimeinen”. R.I.P. Antero Helasvuo ja hyvää matkaa sinne jonnekin. (kuvassa komeetta PanStarrs, jonka Blomis kuvasi Pasilan tornin yltä jokunen vuosi sitten)
On this episode: man and mr x talk about ʻOumuamua. ʻOumuamua is the first interstellar object detected passing through the Solar System.Formally designated 1I/2017 U1, ʻOumuamua was discovered by Robert Weryk using the Pan-STARRS telescope at Haleakalā Observatory, Hawaii, on 19 October 2017, approximately 40 days after it passed its closest point to the Sun on 9 September. When it was first observed, it was about 33 million km (21 million mi; 0.22 AU) from Earth (about 85 times as far away as the Moon), and already heading away from the Sun.
彗星 C/2017 K2 (PanSTARRS 彗星) ê 近日點是 tī 12 月 20,伊這馬當咧飛過去。伊掃過咱地球南半球 ê 天空,留予天文觀星者一个線索。PanSTARRS 彗星 是 ùi 遙遠 ê Oort 雲 頭一擺飛來--ê。這張是 9 月 21 翕--ê 深空影像,伊就 tī 倒爿頂懸遐,有 青色 ê 彗鬚 kah 差不多半度長 ê 白色塗粉尾溜。這張天星滿滿 ê 相片內底閣有另外一粒 彗星 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 tī 天蠍座,伊 kah 倒爿下跤 ê PanSTARRS 彗星差不多有 1 度遠。天文學家估計講,這粒頭一擺來揣咱 ê 彗星 C/2017 K2 (PanSTARRS 彗星) 進前蹛 tī Oort 雲 已經 300 萬年矣,伊綴雙曲線軌道咧行。是講 咱其實 kah 彗星 Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 較熟講!伊是週期性彗星,綴一个長株圓軌道咧行。伊 ê 週期是 5.4 年,軌道範圍是 ùi 木星軌道外口到地球軌道附近。PanSTARRS 彗星 tī 9 月 21 翕相 這暗才拄 ùi 咱 ê 天頂飛過,這陣伊離地球才 20 光分遠爾爾。彗星 Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 離咱差不多是 7.8 光分遠,伊自 1995 年就開始解體矣。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版:https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版:https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章: https://apod.tw/daily/20221008/ 影像:Jose J. Chambo (Cometografia) 音樂:P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優:阿錕 翻譯:An-Li Tsai (NCU) 原文:https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap221008.html Powered by Firstory Hosting
Searching for Outbursts in the Ground-Based Photometry of 67P Churyumov-Gerasimenko by Daniel Gardener et al. on Monday 17 October 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko is a Jupiter-family comet that was the target of the Rosetta mission, the first mission to successfully orbit and land a probe on a comet. This mission was accompanied by a large ground-based observing campaign. We have developed a pipeline to calibrate and measure photometry of comet 67P during its 2016 perihelion passage, making use of all visible wavelength broadband imaging collected across a wide range of facilities. The pipeline calibrates the brightness of the comet to a common photometric system (Pan-STARRS 1) using background stars within the field allowing for compilation and comparison of multiple data sets. Results follow the predictions based on previous apparitions: 67P shows no obvious change in activity levels from orbit-to-orbit and coma colours remain constant throughout the apparition. We detected an outburst on 2015 August 22 of $sim$0.14 mag. The brightness and estimated mass of this outburst puts it in line with the outbursts directly observed on the nucleus by Rosetta. An in situ outburst was observed at the same time as the one seen from the ground, however linking these two events directly remains challenging. arXiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.08915v1
Searching for Outbursts in the Ground-Based Photometry of 67P Churyumov-Gerasimenko by Daniel Gardener et al. on Monday 17 October 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko is a Jupiter-family comet that was the target of the Rosetta mission, the first mission to successfully orbit and land a probe on a comet. This mission was accompanied by a large ground-based observing campaign. We have developed a pipeline to calibrate and measure photometry of comet 67P during its 2016 perihelion passage, making use of all visible wavelength broadband imaging collected across a wide range of facilities. The pipeline calibrates the brightness of the comet to a common photometric system (Pan-STARRS 1) using background stars within the field allowing for compilation and comparison of multiple data sets. Results follow the predictions based on previous apparitions: 67P shows no obvious change in activity levels from orbit-to-orbit and coma colours remain constant throughout the apparition. We detected an outburst on 2015 August 22 of $sim$0.14 mag. The brightness and estimated mass of this outburst puts it in line with the outbursts directly observed on the nucleus by Rosetta. An in situ outburst was observed at the same time as the one seen from the ground, however linking these two events directly remains challenging. arXiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.08915v1
Discovery of double BSS sequences in the old Galactic open cluster Berkeley 17 by Khushboo K Rao et al. on Monday 10 October Blue straggler stars (BSS) are peculiar objects which normally appear as a single broad sequence along the extension of the main sequence. Only four globular clusters (GCs) have been observed to have two distinct and parallel BSS sequences. For the first time for any open cluster (OC), we report double BSS sequences in Berkeley 17. Using the machine-learning based membership algorithm ML-MOC on Gaia EDR3 data, we identify 627 cluster members, including 21 BSS candidates out to 15 arcmin from the cluster center. Both the BSS sequences are almost equally populated and parallel to one another in Gaia as well as in Pan-STARRS colour-magnitude diagram (CMD). We statistically confirm their presence and report that both BSS sequences are highly segregated compared to the reference population out to $sim$5.5 arcmin and not segregated thereafter. The lower densities of OCs make BSS formation impossible via the collisional channel. Therefore, mass transfer seems to be the only viable channel for forming candidates of both sequences. The gap between the red and blue BSS sequences, on the other hand, is significant and presents a great opportunity to understand the connection between BSS formation and internal as well as external dynamics of the parent clusters. arXiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.02061v2
Sukces uczniów z Rybnika. Grupa pod przewodnictwem nauczyciela fizyki Grzegorza Przybyły z Zespołu Szkół Technicznych odkryła cztery planetoidy. Jedna z nich to asteroida trojańska, czyli taka, która krąży wokół Słońca po orbicie zbliżonej do orbity Jowisza. Pozostałe znajdują się w pasie planetoid za Marsem.Odkrycia udało się dokonać w ramach "Międzynarodowej Kampanii Poszukiwania Planetoid". Za pomocą fotografii wykonanych przez teleskop Pan-STARRS na Hawajach, uczniowie znaleźli przemieszczające się w przestrzeni kosmicznej obiekty. Odkrycia dokonali Jakub Durczok, Bartosz Szweda i Mateusz Rosa. Jak sami mówią, badanie tajemnic kosmosu to ich pasja. Uczniowie będą mieć prawo do nadania planetoidom własnych nazw, ale będą musieli poczekać aż wykonają one pełen obrót wokół Słońca. W przypadku planetoidy trojańskiej trzeba poczekać 12 lat, w pozostałych - około trzech lat.Nowe obiekty to 2021 TB119, 2021 TS109, 2020 TA28, 2020 UQ32. Uczniów odwiedził Łukasz Szwej.
Using machine learning to investigate the populations of dusty evolved stars in various metallicities by Grigoris Maravelias et al. on Wednesday 14 September Mass loss is a key property to understand stellar evolution and in particular for low-metallicity environments. Our knowledge has improved dramatically over the last decades both for single and binary evolutionary models. However, episodic mass loss although definitely present observationally, is not included in the models, while its role is currently undetermined. A major hindrance is the lack of large enough samples of classified stars. We attempted to address this by applying an ensemble machine-learning approach using color indices (from IR/Spitzer and optical/Pan-STARRS photometry) as features and combining the probabilities from three different algorithms. We trained on M31 and M33 sources with known spectral classification, which we grouped into Blue/Yellow/Red/B[e] Supergiants, Luminous Blue Variables, classical Wolf-Rayet and background galaxies/AGNs. We then applied the classifier to about one million Spitzer point sources from 25 nearby galaxies, spanning a range of metallicites ($1/15$ to $sim3~Z_{odot}$). Equipped with spectral classifications we investigated the occurrence of these populations with metallicity. arXiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/http://arxiv.org/abs/2209.06303v1
A machine-learning photometric classifier for massive stars in nearby galaxies I The method by Grigoris Maravelias et al. on Wednesday 14 September (abridged) Mass loss is a key parameter in the evolution of massive stars, with discrepancies between theory and observations and with unknown importance of the episodic mass loss. To address this we need increased numbers of classified sources stars spanning a range of metallicity environments. We aim to remedy the situation by applying machine learning techniques to recently available extensive photometric catalogs. We used IR/Spitzer and optical/Pan-STARRS, with Gaia astrometric information, to compile a large catalog of known massive stars in M31 and M33, which were grouped in Blue, Red, Yellow, B[e] supergiants, Luminous Blue Variables, Wolf-Rayet, and background galaxies. Due to the high imbalance, we implemented synthetic data generation to populate the underrepresented classes and improve separation by undersampling the majority class. We built an ensemble classifier using color indices. The probabilities from Support Vector Classification, Random Forests, and Multi-layer Perceptron were combined for the final classification. The overall weighted balanced accuracy is ~83%, recovering Red supergiants at ~94%, Blue/Yellow/B[e] supergiants and background galaxies at ~50-80%, Wolf-Rayets at ~45%, and Luminous Blue Variables at ~30%, mainly due to their small sample sizes. The mixing of spectral types (no strict boundaries in their color indices) complicates the classification. Independent application to IC 1613, WLM, and Sextans A galaxies resulted in an overall lower accuracy of ~70%, attributed to metallicity and extinction effects. The missing data imputation was explored using simple replacement with mean values and an iterative imputor, which proved more capable. We also found that r-i and y-[3.6] were the most important features. Our method, although limited by the sampling of the feature space, is efficient in classifying sources with missing data and at lower metallicitites. arXiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/http://arxiv.org/abs/2203.08125v2
The 2019 Discovery of a Meteor of Interstellar Origin by Amir Siraj et al. on Thursday 01 September The earliest confirmed interstellar object, `Oumuamua, was discovered in the Solar System by Pan-STARRS in 2017, allowing for a calibration of the abundance of interstellar objects of its size $sim 100;$ m. This was followed by the discovery of Borisov, which allowed for a similar calibration of its size $sim 0.4 - 1 mathrm{; km}$. One would expect a much higher abundance of significantly smaller interstellar objects, with some of them colliding with Earth frequently enough to be noticeable. Based on the CNEOS catalog of bolide events, we identify the $sim 0.45$m meteor detected at 2014-01-08 17:05:34 UTC as originating from an unbound hyperbolic orbit with 99.999% confidence. The U.S. Department of Defense has since verified that "the velocity estimate reported to NASA is sufficiently accurate to indicate an interstellar trajectory." We infer that the meteor had an asymptotic speed of $v_{infty} sim 42.1 pm 5.5; mathrm{km ; s^{-1}}$ outside of the solar system. Its origin is approximately towards R.A. $49.4 pm 4.1^{circ}$ and declination $11.2 pm 1.8^{circ}$, implying that its initial velocity vector was $58pm6; mathrm{km;s^{-1}}$ away from the velocity of the Local Standard of Rest (LSR). Its high LSR speed implies a possible origin from the deep interior of a planetary system or a star in the thick disk of the Milky Way galaxy. The local number density of its population is $10^{6{^{+0.75}_{-1.5}}} ; mathrm{AU^{-3}}$ or $9 times 10^{21{^{+0.75}_{-1.5}}} ; mathrm{pc^{-3}}$ (necessitating 0.2 -- 20 Earth masses of material to be ejected per local star). We show that the detections of CNEOS 2014-01-08, `Oumuamua, and Borisov collectively imply that the differential size distribution in good agreement with a collisional distribution, with a power-law slope is $q sim 3.6 pm 0.5$, where the quoted uncertainty corresponds to $2 sigma$. arXiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/http://arxiv.org/abs/1904.07224v5
CITR's 24 Hours of Radio Art in a snack sized format. Dark Ambient. Drone. Field Recordings. Noise. Sound Art. Or something. This Friday afternoon's broadcast features new Daniel Bressanutti (Front 242), Cheba Wahida, Panstarrs, Ab Uno, Emilie Levienaise-Farrouch, Bu.d.d.A., and Vancouver's Ian William Craig.
這張闊幅相片是 2022 年 6 月 20 翕--ê。視野內底 ê 彗星 C/2017 K2 (嘛叫做 PanSTARRS) 就 kah 開放星團 IC 4665、閣有明亮 ê 恆星 蛇夫座 β,做伙出現 tī 恆星滿滿 ê 銀河邊界。PanSTARRS 這粒彗星,是頭一擺 ùi 太陽系 遙遠暗淡 ê Oort 雲,行到內太陽系來--ê。伊 5 年前頭一擺去予咱注意著,彼當陣是 2017 年 ê 5 月。伊是目前為止咱所知影 活動力足強 ê 彗星內底 上遠--ê。上開始 ê 時陣,伊是 tī 離太陽 24 億公里遠 ê 所在去予咱發現--ê。彼差不多是 tī 天王星軌道 kah 土星 軌道之間 ê 距離。Hubble 太空望遠鏡 ê 觀測表示講,這粒彗星有一粒足大粒 ê 彗核,直徑差不多比 18 公里較短淡薄仔。等到 7 月 14,彗星 C/2017 K2 會行到離地球上近彼位。12 月 ê 時陣,伊會離太陽上倚。時到咱就會當用 細台天文望遠鏡 看著伊矣。咱已經會當看著伊膨獅獅 ê 彗鬚 kah 長-liù-liù ê 彗尾矣。伊這馬離咱干焦 2 萬 9000 萬公里遠,差不多是 16 光分 ê 距離。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版:https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版:https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章: https://apod.tw/daily/20220630/ 影像:Jose J. Chambo (Cometografia) 音樂:P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優:阿錕 翻譯:An-Li Tsai (NCU) 原文:https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220630.html Powered by Firstory Hosting
Comet C/2017 K2 (PanSTARRS) is visiting on July 14th. Check out this special Birthday edition episode dedicated to my amazingly supportive wife. Follow me @ facebook.com/BackyardAstronomerAZ Our Awesome Sponsors: facebook.com/prescottrockstars facebook.com/manzanitains
Wes and Shawn talk Comet K2, SpaceX's Starship Super Heavy, Cloudspotting on Mars, CAPSTONE, and a very young pulsar
We talked about: Daynan's background Astronomy vs cosmology Applications of data science and machine learning in astronomy Determining signal vs noise What the data looks like in astronomy Determining the features of an object in space Ground truth for space objects Why water is an important resource in the space economy Other useful resources that can be found in asteroids Sources of asteroids The data team at an asteroid mining company Open datasets for hobbyists Mission and hardware design for asteroid mining Partnerships and hires Links: LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/daynan/ We're looking for a Sr Data Engineer: https://boards.eu.greenhouse.io/karmanplus/jobs/4027128101?gh_jid=4027128101 Minor Planet Center: https://minorplanetcenter.net/- JPL Horizons has a nice set of APIs for accessing data related to small bodies (including asteroids): https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/api.html ESA has NEODyS: https://newton.spacedys.com/neodys IRSA catalog that contains image and catalog data related to the WISE/NEOWISE data (and other infrared platforms): https://irsa.ipac.caltech.edu/frontpage/ NASA also has an archive of data collected from their various missions, including a node related to small bodies: https://pds-smallbodies.astro.umd.edu/ Sub-node directly related to asteroids: https://sbn.psi.edu/pds/ Size, Mass, and Density of Asteroids (SiMDA) is a nice catalog of observed asteroid attributes (and an indication of how small our sample size is!): https://astro.kretlow.de/?SiMDA The source survey data, several are useful for asteroids: Pan-STARRS (https://outerspace.stsci.edu/display/PANSTARRS) MLOps Zoomcamp: https://github.com/DataTalksClub/mlops-zoomcamp Join DataTalks.Club: https://datatalks.club/slack.html Our events: https://datatalks.club/events.html
Scooping Interstellar Fragments from the Ocean FloorAlbert Einstein famously argued in a letter to the physicist Max Born in December 1926 that God does not play dice. The letter referred to the probabilistic nature of Quantum Mechanics but it can also be interpreted more broadly as if nature does not make random choices. In fact, it is the duty of a scientist to make sense of nature's choices. Otherwise, reality looks random to those who do not understand it. Weather was perceived this way before satellite and ground-based data allowed modern science to make weather forecasts a week in advance. The fundamental insight we learned as an advanced scientific civilization is that we should be guided by evidence rather than prejudice. The range of possibilities, as often imagined in mathematics or science fiction stories, is far greater and sometimes has no overlap with what is actually realized in nature.On April 6, 2022, the United States Space Command tweeted a formal letter confirming that a meteor identified in the CNEOS catalog by my student Amir Siraj and me in 2019 as originating from outside the Solar system based on its high speed, is indeed interstellar. The meteor detection on January 8, 2014 predated the first reported interstellar object, `Oumuamua, by almost four years and should be recognized as the first interstellar object ever discovered. The meteor paper was initially doubted because the uncertainties in the velocity measurements were classified. The release of the confirmation letter is a watershed moment in which the government assists scientific progress by confirming the interstellar origin of this so-called CNEOS-2014–01–08 meteor at the 99.999% confidence.Our discovery of an interstellar meteor heralds a new research frontier, in which the Earth serves as a fishing net for massive interstellar objects. As a result of encountering Earth and rubbing against its atmosphere, an interstellar object burns up in a bright fireball. This fireball is detectable by satellites or ground-based sensors even for relatively small interstellar objects like CNEOS-2014–01–08, which was about a meter in size and created a fireball carrying a percent of the energy of the Hiroshima bomb. This size scale is a hundred times smaller than `Oumuamua, which was discovered by the Pan STARRS telescope through its reflection of sunlight. This alternative detection method allows existing survey telescopes to discover only objects larger than a football field, within the orbit of the Earth around the Sun.There should be a million objects as small as CNEOS-2014–01–08 within that volume for every `Oumuamua-size object, but only a tiny fraction of them is seen as meteors because of the small size of our “fishing net”, the Earth. The situation is analogous to finding many more small fish than whales in the ocean. But we should also keep in mind that most meteors originate from the Solar system, but the interstellar ones can be flagged by their high speeds.The interstellar meteor discovery is very important from another perspective. One can imagine a billion dollar mission to land on an interstellar object like `Oumuamua and return a sample of it to Earth, similar to the OSIRIS-REx mission that landed on the asteroid Bennu and will return material from it in September 2023. But at a cost that is ten thousand times smaller, one could scoop fragments left over from an interstellar meteor and study them in our laboratories.The debris from CNEOS-2014–01–08 landed on the ocean floor near Papua New Guinea and it is possible to scoop them with a magnet. Once collected, we could place our hands around sizeable chunks of interstellar matter and examine its composition and nature. The ocean on site is a couple of kilometers deep and the impact region is uncertain to within ten kilometers. But an expedition to explore this region for meteor fragments is feasible and we are currently engaged in designing it.The fundamental question is whether any interstellar meteor might indicate a composition that is unambiguously artificial in origin? Better still, perhaps some technological components would survive the impact. My dream is to press some buttons on a functional piece of equipment which was manufactured outside of Earth.This gives a whole new meaning to a “fishing expedition”; in this case, of extraterrestrial equipment.In February 1954, just 14 months before he died, Einstein wrote a letter to the physicist David Bohm, in which he stated: “If God created the world, his primary concern was certainly not to make its understanding easy for us.” I wonder whether our expedition to Papua New Guinea might replace the word `God' in Einstein's statements by the term `an advanced scientific civilization'.ABOUT THE AUTHORAvi Loeb is the head of the Galileo Project, founding director of Harvard University's — Black Hole Initiative, director of the Institute for Theory and Computation at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, and the former chair of the astronomy department at Harvard University (2011–2020). He chairs the advisory board for the Breakthrough Starshot project, and is a former member of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology and a former chair of the Board on Physics and Astronomy of the National Academies. He is the bestselling author of “Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth” and a co-author of the textbook “Life in the Cosmos”, both published in 2021.
Gennadii Borisov has done it again. In a stretch of less than six weeks this talented observer and telescope maker discovered two interesting Earth approaching objects. In this age of big science it is gratifying to see that an individual with relatively modest equipment can make scientific discoveries. In this case Borisov beat my team the Catalina Sky Survey and the Pan-STARRS group in Hawaii with our large telescopes and powerful computer systems to the discovery of a significant object.
The 365 Days of Astronomy, the daily podcast of the International Year of Astronomy 2009
Dr. Al Grauer hosts. Dr. Albert D. Grauer ( @Nmcanopus ) is an observational asteroid hunting astronomer. Dr. Grauer retired from the University of Arkansas at Little Rock in 2006. travelersinthenight.org Today's 2 topics: - Dr. Candace Gray earned a PhD from New Mexico State University for her work to observe and understand Venus's mysterious green airglow. - 2015 OC22, 1200 feet in diameter, was discovered by the Pan-STARRS group in Hawaii. We've added a new way to donate to 365 Days of Astronomy to support editing, hosting, and production costs. Just visit: https://www.patreon.com/365DaysOfAstronomy and donate as much as you can! Share the podcast with your friends and send the Patreon link to them too! Every bit helps! Thank you! ------------------------------------ Do go visit http://www.redbubble.com/people/CosmoQuestX/shop for cool Astronomy Cast and CosmoQuest t-shirts, coffee mugs and other awesomeness! http://cosmoquest.org/Donate This show is made possible through your donations. Thank you! (Haven't donated? It's not too late! Just click!) ------------------------------------ The 365 Days of Astronomy Podcast is produced by the Planetary Science Institute. http://www.psi.edu Visit us on the web at 365DaysOfAstronomy.org or email us at info@365DaysOfAstronomy.org.
【2022/01/23國際新聞】 .緬甸軍政府加強打壓 民主聯盟國會議員被判死刑! .紐西蘭疫情拉起紅色緊戒 總理將取消自己的婚禮 .土耳其記者半夜遭到拘捕 因在電視上嘲諷總統 .俄羅斯女子新年洗禮跳入冰河 不幸被水流捲入沖走 .天文學家首次目擊 宇宙最大恆星超巨星爆炸!
In Folge 43 stirbt ein Stern. Da muss man aber nicht traurig sein; ganz im Gegenteil. Denn zum ersten Mal konnte die Astronomie live beim Tod eines Sterns zusehen. Es geht um eine Supernova-Explosion; was recht oft vorkommt im Universum. Aber noch nie haben wir den Stern, der später explodiert auch vor der Explosion schon ausführlich untersucht. Außerdem reden wir über das, was das James-Webb-Weltraumteleskop gerade treibt, über Rettungs-U-Boote und beantworten Fragen aus der Hörerschaft. Zur Entstehung der Elemente, zur Dauer einer Supernova und zur flachen Erde. In “Neues von der Sternwarte” erzählt Evi von astronomischen Bildern und deren Bedeutung für die Wissenschaftskommunikation. Und es gibt wieder die Chance, Ruth und Florian live auf diversen Bühnen zu sehen!
Currently the majority of the Earth Approaching objects are found by my team, the Catalina Sky Survey or the Pan STARRs group in Hawaii. Both employ large telescopes, very expensive electronic cameras, and high powered computer systems. However, an expert observer with a small 12 inch telescope and an electronic detector can still make interesting discoveries.
The one thousand six hundred and second potentially hazardous asteroid was discovered by the Pan-STARRS group in Hawaii. Followup observations were made by telescopes in Hawaii, France, Australia, Italy, Germany, and Pennsylvania. The Minor Planet Center used these vital observations to calculate an orbit and gave it the name 2015 OC22.
Podría tratarse de una especie de Luna en minitatura, es decir, un fragmento perdido de nuestro satélite natural, señala un estudio publicado por Nature Communications Earth and Environment. Bautizado como Kamo'oalewa, que alude a una cría que viaja sola en la tradición hawaiana, fue descubierto en 2016 por el telescopio PanSTARRS de esa isla.
Today we'll catch up with the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System or PAN Starrs on Haleakala. With support from NASA, we'll find out how PAN Starrs is tracking and mapping asteroids to keep the Earth safe from potential collisions.
You know how it works, right? Point your telescopes at the sky, collect the data, and then send it off to the scientists for analysis and to compare with the predictions of your theories. Only, if that's what you do, you'll miss a crucial first step: you have to handle your data correctly. That means understanding the nuances of your telescope, the sensitivities of your instruments and optics across different filters and wavelengths, and so many other considerations before that data you've collected could ever be responsibly used for any scientific purposes at all. But this is not a hopeless task; there are entire careers in telescope and instrument support sciences that, in many ways, are the unsung heroes of the entire enterprise of astronomy. In this edition of the Starts With A Bang podcast, I'm so pleased to get to bring Dr. Heather Fleweling onto the show, where she talks about her experience and expertise doing precisely this for observatories such as Pan-STARRS, which she helped build herself, to the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT), where she currently works, specializing in the MegaPrime instrument. Get a behind-the-scenes peek at a corner of astronomy that most people don't even know exists!
Den 6. november 2018 sendte NTB ut denne meldingen: Et sigarformet objekt som i fjor ble observert i vårt solsystem, kan ha vært et utenomjordisk romskip sendt for å observere jorda, mener Harvard-forskere. Objektet fikk kallenavnet «Oumuamua», som betyr «en budbringer fra en fjern fortid» på hawaiisk. Objektet ble først observert i oktober i fjor av teleskopet Pan-STARRS 1 på Hawaii. Tucker Carlson har vært opptatt av UFO-besøk i lang tid og viet ekstra oppmerksomhet til den mystiske gjenstanden som skled forbi solen og ble oppdaget ved en tilfeldighet. «Skipet» ble anslått å være 400 meter langt og det beveget seg med en hastighet på 315.000 km i timen. Vi har sett filmer som 2001 A Space Odyssey av Stanley Kubrick og Christopher Nolans Interstellar. Dette kan være the real thing. I en studie argumenterer forskere ved Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics for at det lange mørkerøde objektet, som er ti ganger lenger enn det er bredt og som ble observert med en hastighet på 315.400 kilometer i timen, kan være av «kunstig opprinnelse». – Oumuamua kan være en fullt fungerende sonde sendt med hensikt til jordas nærområder av en utenomjordisk sivilisasjon, skriver forskerne i studien, som er signert professor Abraham Loeb og Shmuel Bialy og sendt til Astrophysical Journal Letters for publisering. Forskernes teori er basert på objekts uventede økning i hastighet og bane da det reiste gjennom og til slutt ut av vårt solsystem i januar i år (2018). (NTB) Hva vil en interstellar budbringer eller speider? Hvis de kan reise så langt har de neppe problemer med å forstå vår kommunikasjon. Hva vil de? Pentagon vil de nærmeste dagene offentliggjøre hva deres kontor har samlet over flere år. Det kan virke som konklusjonen er uunngåelig: Vi er ikke alene i universet.
Recently, three asteroids were discovered which have very slight probabilities of impact with planet Earth between 2065 and 2117. My team, the Catalina Sky Survey found two of them and the Pan-STARRS group in Hawaii found the other one. These three asteroids are some of the most recent objects to be listed on the NASA Sentry Risk Table. So far so good. Maybe against the most incredible odds a small asteroid has our number on it. Maybe we will find it tonight.
Oumuamua is the only interstellar object detected passing through the Solar System. Formally designated 1I/2017 U1, it was discovered by Robert Weryk using the Pan-STARRS telescope at Haleakala Observatory, Hawaii, on 19 October 2017, 40 days after it passed its closest point to the Sun.
In 2017, the Pan-STARRS telescope in Hawaii spotted an interstellar object passing by Earth for the first time. Shortly after, Harvard’s Prof Avi Loeb was met with a backlash from the scientific community for suggesting it could be of alien origin.Now, several years on, he has written a book, Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth, outlining why we still can’t out rule the possibility, and why scientists should always keep an open mind.We speak to Avi on this week's episode of the Science Focus Podcast. He tells us why he believes the object, 'Oumuamua, was of alien origin, and what problems this reveals about the way modern physics is conducted.Read an edited excerpt of this interviewLet us know what you think of the episode with a review or a comment wherever you listen to your podcasts.Subscribe to the Science Focus Podcast on these services: Acast, iTunes, Stitcher, RSS, OvercastRead the full transcription of this episode [this will open in a new window]Listen to more episodes of the Science Focus Podcast:Dr Douglas Vakoch: Should we try to contact aliens?Bergur Finnbogason: Project Discovery and its search for exoplanetsDr Erin Macdonald: Is there science in Star Trek?What if the Earth’s magnetic field died? – Jim Al-KhaliliBuilding a base on the Moon, and crafting believable sci-fi – Andy WeirDr Becky Smethurst: How do you actually find a black hole? See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.
On October 19th, 2017 Robert Weryk turned to a new part of the sky with the Pan-STARRS telescope at Haleakalā Observatory in Hawaii and spotted something that would earn him international acclaim and leave physicists and astronomers scratching their heads for years. Scientists have long pondered the possibility of Interstellar Travel. Even though, Weryk might not be the first astronomer to discover how to travel outside our solar system he just might be the first astronomer to discover evidence of Interstellar Travel. No, it's not Aliens. Well, actually, it might be Aliens. Whatever it is, scientists have finally settled on the name 'Oumuamua which is Hawaiian for scout. The name alone tells us they know what we hope it is, Aliens.
Harvard is at is again! Harvard professor Avi Loeb is now claiming that our star system is probably filled with space junk. Our moons, our asteroids, our other things in the system! Could they all be space junk? Listen as we discuss the news on Werewolf Radar's This Week of Weird. This Week of Weird is the perfect end-cap to the workweek. Just the right amount of news and comedy to escort you into the weekend. Enjoy, Pingos! -------------------------------- If you laughed, loved, or lived because of this episode, consider becoming a Patron and supporting the team! You'll get access to exclusive content and other, mysterious rewards, so check it out for more info. Thanks to Chuck Coffey for our snappy little theme song, and, as always: Punch the sky, Spaceman Joe! Werewolf Radar Patreon
En 2017 se produjo la detección de un cuerpo en nuestro sistema solar que se movía a gran velocidad. El artífice del descubrimiento fue el Telescopio de Sondeo Panorámico y Sistema de Respuesta Rápida (Pan-STARRS), de la Universidad de Hawái. Entonces se bautizó con el nombre de Oumuamua. A partir de entonces se han desatado toda suerte de especulaciones por parte de los científicos. ¿Es un cometa, un asteroide o una nave extraterrestre? Esta noche conoceremos todas las novedades en torno a este enigma y entrevistaremos a Abraham Loeb, director del Departamento de Astronomía de la Universidad de Harvard (EE.UU.), que defiende que este objeto interestelar no puede ser ni un cometa ni un asteroide, inclinándose por la tecnología de origen extraterrestre. Además, estarán en nuestra mesa, en un Cara a Cara, José Manuel Nieves, periodista especializado en Ciencia y el escritor Javier Sierra. Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals
Q & A Presents: Maui Online! – Hawaii's Only Computer Talk Show!
A Talk with Doc Armstrong – Part 2 Meteors zoom by us all the time! But many? And how close do they get? https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/solar-system/a33644295/asteroid-earth-closest-recorded-flyby/ https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/meteors-and-meteorites/overview/?page=0&per_page=40&order=id+asc&search=&condition_1=meteor_shower%3Abody_type https://astronomy.com/news/2018/07/tracking-asteroids https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-STARRS https://fallingstar.com/home.php Side note: If you want a piece of space-rock, you might want to check out Big Kahuna Meteorites on eBay! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelyabinsk_meteor https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunguska_event https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/comets/oumuamua/in-depth/
E hoje: Oumuamua é um objeto interestelar que passou pelo Sistema Solar. Foi descoberto em uma trajetória altamente hiperbólica por Robert Weryk em 19 de outubro de 2017 com observações feitas pelo telescópio Pan-STARRS, quando o objeto estava a 0,2 UA (30 000 000 km) da Terra. Inicialmente classificado como um cometa, foi reclassificado como […]
The next generation of surveys, e.g. the Dark Energy Survey, PanSTARRS, LSST, Euclid and others, aim to study the nature of Dark Energy and alternatives. The talk will discuss how the Dark Energy paradigm evolved over the past 20 years, and the cosmic probes which will help us to test it. In particular the surveys rely on accurate of photometric redshifts for the determination of cosmological quantities such as Dark Energy parameters and neutrino masses. The talk will describe photometric redshift methods and their impact on analysing galaxy clustering and weak lensing data and on the derived cosmological parameters.
Programs 31-60Travelers in The NightProgramsContents 1 31-A Gentle Breakup Of An Asteroid 2 32-A Peanut Shaped Asteroid with a Moon 3 33-A Busy Month in the Earth's Neighborhood 4 34- Number 5000 5 35-An Asteroid With A Ring 6 36- Earth and Moon as Evening Stars 7 37-Slow Movers At The Edge of Our Solar System 8 38-The Big Ones 9 39-Dash Cams and the Anatomy of An Airburst 10 40-Itokawa A Strange Space Peanut 11 41-Navigating The Night Sky 12 42-Astronauts Reveal Sobering Data On Asteroid Impacts 13 43-First Earth-Size Planet in 'Habitable Zone' 14 44-A Unique Metal World; Asteroid Psyche 15 45-A World Full of Holes 16 46-How Far Is Forever 17 47-Earth Approaching Space Rocks Collected Over 6 Nights 18 48-Large Dangerous Asteroids Still Appear Suddenly Without Warning 19 49-Earth Approaching Wannabees 20 50-Asteroid 2014 JO25: What An Incredible Ride 21 51-Asteroid 2007 VK184 - Eliminated As An Impact Risk to Earth 22 52- Another Large Bright Suddenly Appearing Asteroid 23 53- Where Is Juno 24 54- Tour a Neighbor World 25 55-RADAR Telescopes Pair Up to Image Near-Earth Asteroid 26 56-A Whopper or A Comet 27 57-Hold A Traveler In The Night In Your Hand 28 58-NASA Hunts for A Special Asteroid 29 59-Spotting Travelers In The Night 30 60-A Close Visit With A Message31-A Gentle Breakup Of An AsteroidClick to ListenPublished PRX April 3, 2014Recorded March 21, 2014remixed July 15, 2014Newton formulated that the change in motion for an object depends on the amount of force and the length of time it is applied. For this reason a baseball pitcher tries to have a long pull on the ball before releasing it.Astronomers have a theory, called the Yorp effect, that light from the Sun produces a very tiny torque which increases the rate of spin of an object. The effect is so small that it would take billions of years to be produce a measurable outcome. How can such an idea ever be tested?In September of 2013, the Pan-STARRS group found a strange moving object in the night sky. The plot thickened when the Keck Telescope on Mauna Kea Hawaii found that instead of being a single body it appeared to be three small objects embedded in a cloud of gas and dust several thousands of miles in diameter. The Hubble Space Telescope was used to see what is going on.Hubble found that this object changes significantly over a period of months, that it has 6 tails, and that pieces of it continue to emerge from the center and slowly move away at a walking pace.An asteroid collision is too violent to cause what is seen. The object is too cold for expanding gases to cause it to break up. The best explanation which fits the data is that Sun light has slowly, over billions of years, increased P/2013 P5's rate of spin causing it to gently come apart. Some of the dust and small particles which escape from it will orbit the Sun. When the Earth runs into them we may see them as meteors in our night sky.For Travelers in the Night this is Dr. Al Grauer.Go to travelersinthenight.org for more information.© 2014 A. D. Grauer and ℗ 2014 A. D. GrauerMore Information On The Break Up Of An Asteroid32-A Peanut Shaped Asteroid with a MoonClick to ListenPublished PRX April 3, 2014Recorded March 29, 2014remixed July 15, 2014It appears that Hektor and its moon were created by a collision between two icy asteroids early in the 4.5 billion year history of our solar system when things were more chaotic. They happened to land in a gravitational dip which has allowed them to remain relatively undisturbed for billions of years.The asteroid Hektor orbits the Sun at a point where the gravity of the Sun and Jupiter create a stable point 60 degrees in front of the giant planet. In 1907 Hector was discovered as a moving point of light in the night sky. For the next 99 years its true nature remained unknown. In the past few years the Keck Telescope in Hawaii has discovered that the main body is a 230 mile long peanut shaped object. Most recently Keck was used to discover that Hektor has a 7.5 mile diameter moon which has a dense core surrounded by icy layers. This asteroid moon orbits the peanut shaped Hektor in a stable orbit every 3 hours.Recently, NASA scientists using the Goldstone Radar telescope were taking advantage of a close approach of a potentially hazardous asteroid to obtain radar images. These data show 2006 DP14 is a peanut shaped object about 1300 feet long. It slowly spins with a 6 hour period. Previous data from Goldstone and the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico suggests that more than 10 % of near Earth asteroids larger than 650 feet in diameter have a peanut shape. This knowledge will be important if we find one of these strange objects is on a collision course with our planet.For Travelers in the Night this is Dr. Al Grauer.Go to travelersinthenight.org for more information.© 2014 A. D. Grauer and ℗ 2014 A. D. GrauerMore Information on This Program33-A Busy Month in the Earth's NeighborhoodClick to ListenPublished PRX April 10, 2014Recorded April 10, 2014remixed July 15, 2014For us who look for Earth approaching objects, March of 2014 was a busy month. Six asteroids which pass closer than our Moon were discovered and tracked. The smallest of them is the size of an SUV and the largest would fill an NBA basketball court. Fortunately none of them were on a collision course with Planet Earth.Interest in smaller space rocks has increased since a semitrailer truck sized asteroid entered the Earth's atmosphere over Russia in February of 2013. Most of the nearly 1500 injuries could have been avoided if people in the impact area had been warned to stay away from windows.In January of 2014 a refrigerator sized asteroid was discovered about 20 hours before it exploded over the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Africa. It is estimated that there are a billion near Earth Asteroids of similar size.It is likely that we have discovered 90% of the approximately one thousand near Earth asteroids whose impact would cause global climate change. There are probably 300,000 smaller Earth approaching asteroids whose impact would devastate thousands of square miles of the Earth's surface. So far we have discovered about 5,000 of them. There are many millions of space rocks which could cause window breaking sonic booms. Happily we have not discovered any of these objects which will impact the Earth any time soon.An Asteroid impact is a natural disaster whose effect we have the ability to minimize . The NASA Near Earth Object Program's goal is provide the early detection essential to mitigate such an event.For Travelers in the Night this is Dr. Al Grauer.Go to travelersinthenight.org for more information.© 2014 A. D. Grauer and ℗ 2014 A. D. GrauerMore On Asteroid Close Approaches to Earth34- Number 5000Click to ListenPublished PRX April 10, 2014Recorded April 10, 2014remixed July 15, 2014The 5000th Earth approaching asteroid discovered by the University of Arizona's NASA funded Catalina Sky Survey was found early in 2014. It is approximately 3 times the size of the one which injured 1491 people in Russia in February of 2013. It was discovered by my teammate Jess Johnson. Happily, its closest approach to Earth is slightly farther than our moon.The other 4999 asteroids discovered since 2003 consist of:> 141 that are large enough to cause global climate change,> 1892 that are large enough todevastate thousands of square miles of the Earth's Surface, and> 2966 that upon entering our atmosphere would createwindow shattering sonic booms.Fortunately none of these objects will impact the Earth anytime soon.Our team operates two telescopes, 24 nights per month in the Catalina Mountains near Tucson, Arizona. This effort has discovered 47% of the near Earth Asteroids known to exist. We are part of the NASA near Earth Object Program who goal is to provide the early warning time which is essential to mitigate the effects of an asteroid impact.Fortunately large asteroids which impact the Earth are extremely rare. Small asteroids are the most numerous and thus mostly likely to present a problem. In the future we hope to have the equipment in place to obtain a heads up if a small asteroid is likely to be an impactor. Then people that are in a potentially effected area will be warned to seek shelter in a manner similar to a tornado warning.For Travelers in the Night this is Dr. Al Grauer.Go to travelersinthenight.org for more information.© 2014 A. D. Grauer and ℗ 2014 A. D. GrauerMore on the 5000th Asteroid35-An Asteroid With A RingClick to ListenPublished PRX April 18, 2014Recorded April 12, 2014remixed July 15, 2014Saturn had a strange appearance in Galileo's telescope. At first he described it as being a composite of three objects. A few years later, better telescopes showed a beautiful ring system surrounding Saturn. For more than 350 years Saturn was the only known planet with rings. Now we are aware that Uranus, Jupiter, and Neptune also have ring systems.Chariklo (“KAReekloe”) is an asteroid which orbits the Sun between Saturn and Uranus every 63 years. It was discovered in 1997 by James Scotti an astronomer with Spacewatch on Kitt Peak in Arizona.Chariklo (“KAReekloe”) is the first asteroid to show a ring system. Perhaps there are others.
Programs 31-60Travelers in The NightProgramsContents 1 31-A Gentle Breakup Of An Asteroid 2 32-A Peanut Shaped Asteroid with a Moon 3 33-A Busy Month in the Earth's Neighborhood 4 34- Number 5000 5 35-An Asteroid With A Ring 6 36- Earth and Moon as Evening Stars 7 37-Slow Movers At The Edge of Our Solar System 8 38-The Big Ones 9 39-Dash Cams and the Anatomy of An Airburst 10 40-Itokawa A Strange Space Peanut 11 41-Navigating The Night Sky 12 42-Astronauts Reveal Sobering Data On Asteroid Impacts 13 43-First Earth-Size Planet in 'Habitable Zone' 14 44-A Unique Metal World; Asteroid Psyche 15 45-A World Full of Holes 16 46-How Far Is Forever 17 47-Earth Approaching Space Rocks Collected Over 6 Nights 18 48-Large Dangerous Asteroids Still Appear Suddenly Without Warning 19 49-Earth Approaching Wannabees 20 50-Asteroid 2014 JO25: What An Incredible Ride 21 51-Asteroid 2007 VK184 - Eliminated As An Impact Risk to Earth 22 52- Another Large Bright Suddenly Appearing Asteroid 23 53- Where Is Juno 24 54- Tour a Neighbor World 25 55-RADAR Telescopes Pair Up to Image Near-Earth Asteroid 26 56-A Whopper or A Comet 27 57-Hold A Traveler In The Night In Your Hand 28 58-NASA Hunts for A Special Asteroid 29 59-Spotting Travelers In The Night 30 60-A Close Visit With A Message31-A Gentle Breakup Of An AsteroidClick to ListenPublished PRX April 3, 2014Recorded March 21, 2014remixed July 15, 2014Newton formulated that the change in motion for an object depends on the amount of force and the length of time it is applied. For this reason a baseball pitcher tries to have a long pull on the ball before releasing it.Astronomers have a theory, called the Yorp effect, that light from the Sun produces a very tiny torque which increases the rate of spin of an object. The effect is so small that it would take billions of years to be produce a measurable outcome. How can such an idea ever be tested?In September of 2013, the Pan-STARRS group found a strange moving object in the night sky. The plot thickened when the Keck Telescope on Mauna Kea Hawaii found that instead of being a single body it appeared to be three small objects embedded in a cloud of gas and dust several thousands of miles in diameter. The Hubble Space Telescope was used to see what is going on.Hubble found that this object changes significantly over a period of months, that it has 6 tails, and that pieces of it continue to emerge from the center and slowly move away at a walking pace.An asteroid collision is too violent to cause what is seen. The object is too cold for expanding gases to cause it to break up. The best explanation which fits the data is that Sun light has slowly, over billions of years, increased P/2013 P5's rate of spin causing it to gently come apart. Some of the dust and small particles which escape from it will orbit the Sun. When the Earth runs into them we may see them as meteors in our night sky.For Travelers in the Night this is Dr. Al Grauer.Go to travelersinthenight.org for more information.© 2014 A. D. Grauer and ℗ 2014 A. D. GrauerMore Information On The Break Up Of An Asteroid32-A Peanut Shaped Asteroid with a MoonClick to ListenPublished PRX April 3, 2014Recorded March 29, 2014remixed July 15, 2014It appears that Hektor and its moon were created by a collision between two icy asteroids early in the 4.5 billion year history of our solar system when things were more chaotic. They happened to land in a gravitational dip which has allowed them to remain relatively undisturbed for billions of years.The asteroid Hektor orbits the Sun at a point where the gravity of the Sun and Jupiter create a stable point 60 degrees in front of the giant planet. In 1907 Hector was discovered as a moving point of light in the night sky. For the next 99 years its true nature remained unknown. In the past few years the Keck Telescope in Hawaii has discovered that the main body is a 230 mile long peanut shaped object. Most recently Keck was used to discover that Hektor has a 7.5 mile diameter moon which has a dense core surrounded by icy layers. This asteroid moon orbits the peanut shaped Hektor in a stable orbit every 3 hours.Recently, NASA scientists using the Goldstone Radar telescope were taking advantage of a close approach of a potentially hazardous asteroid to obtain radar images. These data show 2006 DP14 is a peanut shaped object about 1300 feet long. It slowly spins with a 6 hour period. Previous data from Goldstone and the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico suggests that more than 10 % of near Earth asteroids larger than 650 feet in diameter have a peanut shape. This knowledge will be important if we find one of these strange objects is on a collision course with our planet.For Travelers in the Night this is Dr. Al Grauer.Go to travelersinthenight.org for more information.© 2014 A. D. Grauer and ℗ 2014 A. D. GrauerMore Information on This Program33-A Busy Month in the Earth's NeighborhoodClick to ListenPublished PRX April 10, 2014Recorded April 10, 2014remixed July 15, 2014For us who look for Earth approaching objects, March of 2014 was a busy month. Six asteroids which pass closer than our Moon were discovered and tracked. The smallest of them is the size of an SUV and the largest would fill an NBA basketball court. Fortunately none of them were on a collision course with Planet Earth.Interest in smaller space rocks has increased since a semitrailer truck sized asteroid entered the Earth's atmosphere over Russia in February of 2013. Most of the nearly 1500 injuries could have been avoided if people in the impact area had been warned to stay away from windows.In January of 2014 a refrigerator sized asteroid was discovered about 20 hours before it exploded over the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Africa. It is estimated that there are a billion near Earth Asteroids of similar size.It is likely that we have discovered 90% of the approximately one thousand near Earth asteroids whose impact would cause global climate change. There are probably 300,000 smaller Earth approaching asteroids whose impact would devastate thousands of square miles of the Earth's surface. So far we have discovered about 5,000 of them. There are many millions of space rocks which could cause window breaking sonic booms. Happily we have not discovered any of these objects which will impact the Earth any time soon.An Asteroid impact is a natural disaster whose effect we have the ability to minimize . The NASA Near Earth Object Program's goal is provide the early detection essential to mitigate such an event.For Travelers in the Night this is Dr. Al Grauer.Go to travelersinthenight.org for more information.© 2014 A. D. Grauer and ℗ 2014 A. D. GrauerMore On Asteroid Close Approaches to Earth34- Number 5000Click to ListenPublished PRX April 10, 2014Recorded April 10, 2014remixed July 15, 2014The 5000th Earth approaching asteroid discovered by the University of Arizona's NASA funded Catalina Sky Survey was found early in 2014. It is approximately 3 times the size of the one which injured 1491 people in Russia in February of 2013. It was discovered by my teammate Jess Johnson. Happily, its closest approach to Earth is slightly farther than our moon.The other 4999 asteroids discovered since 2003 consist of:> 141 that are large enough to cause global climate change,> 1892 that are large enough todevastate thousands of square miles of the Earth's Surface, and> 2966 that upon entering our atmosphere would createwindow shattering sonic booms.Fortunately none of these objects will impact the Earth anytime soon.Our team operates two telescopes, 24 nights per month in the Catalina Mountains near Tucson, Arizona. This effort has discovered 47% of the near Earth Asteroids known to exist. We are part of the NASA near Earth Object Program who goal is to provide the early warning time which is essential to mitigate the effects of an asteroid impact.Fortunately large asteroids which impact the Earth are extremely rare. Small asteroids are the most numerous and thus mostly likely to present a problem. In the future we hope to have the equipment in place to obtain a heads up if a small asteroid is likely to be an impactor. Then people that are in a potentially effected area will be warned to seek shelter in a manner similar to a tornado warning.For Travelers in the Night this is Dr. Al Grauer.Go to travelersinthenight.org for more information.© 2014 A. D. Grauer and ℗ 2014 A. D. GrauerMore on the 5000th Asteroid35-An Asteroid With A RingClick to ListenPublished PRX April 18, 2014Recorded April 12, 2014remixed July 15, 2014Saturn had a strange appearance in Galileo's telescope. At first he described it as being a composite of three objects. A few years later, better telescopes showed a beautiful ring system surrounding Saturn. For more than 350 years Saturn was the only known planet with rings. Now we are aware that Uranus, Jupiter, and Neptune also have ring systems.Chariklo (“KAReekloe”) is an asteroid which orbits the Sun between Saturn and Uranus every 63 years. It was discovered in 1997 by James Scotti an astronomer with Spacewatch on Kitt Peak in Arizona.Chariklo (“KAReekloe”) is the first asteroid to show a ring system. Perhaps there are others.
2018 RubADickies Winners Rub-A-Dicker of the Year Luis Elizondo UBR Truth Seekers Top Contributor Patricia McBride UBR Trurh Seekers Top Moderators Jeff Aldrich Billy Baker 2018 Super Sapien Award Ronny Dawson Astronomers Are Tracking Four Potential Interstellar Objects Now In Our Outer Solar System Arricle link: https://www.forbes.com/sites/brucedorminey/2018/11/30/astronomers-are-tracking-4-potential-interstellar-objects-now-in-our-outer-solar-system/#1628af4eb5c3 Using detailed computer models of asteroidal-type objects between the Sun and Jupiter, two Harvard University researchers find that at least four known objects are likely to have origins from outside our solar system. After becoming gravitationally-trapped, the four potentially interstellar objects — 2011 SP25, 2017 RR2, 2017 SV13, and 2018 TL6 — are thought to spend most of their time between the orbits of Jupiter and Neptune. In a paper submitted to the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Harvard co-authors Amir Siraj and Abraham Loeb, compare the orbital characteristics of theoretical high-inclination objects to those of the centaurs, the most similar population of known asteroids. “We find that there should be hundreds of Oumuamua-size interstellar objects identifiable by Centaur-like orbits,” write the authors. 1I/2017 U1 Oumuamua, the first bona fide interstellar object, was discovered Oct. 19, 2017 by the University of Hawaii's Pan-Starrs telescope. But the authors note that there should be at least 66 possible other interstellar objects in their calculations, ranging in diameter from roughly 100 meters to 10 kilometers in size. And all of these potential interstellar interlopers should be detectable by the LSST (Large Synoptic Survey Telescope), currently under construction in Chile. “ We do not know if they are comets, asteroids, or artifacts ,” Amir Siraj, a Harvard University undergraduate in astrophysics, told me They pass near Earth on timescales of some 20 to 120 years so it will be another 20 years until we can photograph one of them, he says. Show Stuff TeePublic Store - Get your UBR goodies today! http://tee.pub/lic/2GQuXxn79dg UBR Trurh Seekers Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/216706068856746 Manny Moonraker: https://www.facebook.com/MannyMoonraker/ UFO Buster Radio: https://www.facebook.com/UFOBusterRadio YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCggl8-aPBDo7wXJQ43TiluA Google Plus Manny's Updated Google+ Profile: https://plus.google.com/u/0/+MannyMoonraker To contact Manny: manny@ufobusterradio.com, or on Twitter @ufobusterradio Call the show anytime at (972) 290-1329 and leave us a message with your point of view, UFO sighting, and ghostly experiences or join the discussion on www.ufobusterradio.com For Skype Users: bosscrawler
2018 RubADickies Winners Rub-A-Dicker of the Year Luis Elizondo UBR Truth Seekers Top Contributor Patricia McBride UBR Trurh Seekers Top Moderators Jeff Aldrich Billy Baker 2018 Super Sapien Award Ronny Dawson Astronomers Are Tracking Four Potential Interstellar Objects Now In Our Outer Solar System Arricle link: https://www.forbes.com/sites/brucedorminey/2018/11/30/astronomers-are-tracking-4-potential-interstellar-objects-now-in-our-outer-solar-system/#1628af4eb5c3 Using detailed computer models of asteroidal-type objects between the Sun and Jupiter, two Harvard University researchers find that at least four known objects are likely to have origins from outside our solar system. After becoming gravitationally-trapped, the four potentially interstellar objects — 2011 SP25, 2017 RR2, 2017 SV13, and 2018 TL6 — are thought to spend most of their time between the orbits of Jupiter and Neptune. In a paper submitted to the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Harvard co-authors Amir Siraj and Abraham Loeb, compare the orbital characteristics of theoretical high-inclination objects to those of the centaurs, the most similar population of known asteroids. “We find that there should be hundreds of Oumuamua-size interstellar objects identifiable by Centaur-like orbits,” write the authors. 1I/2017 U1 Oumuamua, the first bona fide interstellar object, was discovered Oct. 19, 2017 by the University of Hawaii's Pan-Starrs telescope. But the authors note that there should be at least 66 possible other interstellar objects in their calculations, ranging in diameter from roughly 100 meters to 10 kilometers in size. And all of these potential interstellar interlopers should be detectable by the LSST (Large Synoptic Survey Telescope), currently under construction in Chile. “ We do not know if they are comets, asteroids, or artifacts ,” Amir Siraj, a Harvard University undergraduate in astrophysics, told me They pass near Earth on timescales of some 20 to 120 years so it will be another 20 years until we can photograph one of them, he says. Show Stuff TeePublic Store - Get your UBR goodies today! http://tee.pub/lic/2GQuXxn79dg UBR Trurh Seekers Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/216706068856746 Manny Moonraker: https://www.facebook.com/MannyMoonraker/ UFO Buster Radio: https://www.facebook.com/UFOBusterRadio YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCggl8-aPBDo7wXJQ43TiluA Google Plus Manny's Updated Google+ Profile: https://plus.google.com/u/0/+MannyMoonraker To contact Manny: manny@ufobusterradio.com, or on Twitter @ufobusterradio Call the show anytime at (972) 290-1329 and leave us a message with your point of view, UFO sighting, and ghostly experiences or join the discussion on www.ufobusterradio.com For Skype Users: bosscrawler
Aurinkokunnassamme vieraillut outo avaruuskappale Oumuamua on noussut jälleen otsikoihin. Harvardin yliopiston tutkijat, professori Abraham, Avi Loeb ja tutkijatohtori Shmuel Bialy kohahduttivat julkistamalla vastikään tutkimuksen, jossa he ehdottavat että kyse saattoi olla vieraan sivilisaation avaruusaluksesta. He ovat tehneet päättelynsä laskelmista, jotka on julkaistu arXivissa ja Astrophysical Journal Lettersissä. Päätelmä on kohahduttanut tutkijayhteisöä kautta maapallon. Useimmat heistä ovat tätä päätelmää vastaan, koska kyseisen kappaleen outo liikehdintä voidaan selittää myös luonnollisen kappaleen liikkeenä. Tiedeykkösessä pohditaan Oumuamuan mahdollista rakennetta ja liikkeitä aurinkokunnassa. Haastateltavana on Mikael Granvik, joka on Luulajan teknillisen yliopiston professori ja akatemiatutkija Helsingin yliopistossa. Mikael Granvikin mukaan tällaisia ulkoavaruuden kappaleita havaitaan tulevina vuosina yhä enemmän koska käytettävissä on entistäkin parempia havaintolaitteita. Mikael Granvikia haastattelee Sisko Loikkanen. PanStarrs -teleskooppi Havaijilla havaitsi Oumuamuan lokakuussa 2017. Sille annettiin havaijinkielinen nimi Oumuamua, joka tarkoittaa kaukaa avaruudesta tullutta vierasta. Oumuamua on ensimmäinen havainto ulkoavaruudesta aurinkuntaamme tulleesta kappaleesta. Kuva Oumuamua, taiteilijan näkemys/ESO M Kornmesser
El 31 de octubre de 2015, el asteroide 2015TB145 pasó muy cerca de la tierra. Tan cerca como a 486.000 kilómetros, y recordemos que la luna está a 384.000. Fue descubierto por el telescopio Pan-Starrs de Hawai, y en las imágenes de radar, una de sus caras aparecía como una terrorífica calavera. Eso hizo que enseguida adquiriese notoriedad, y que recibiera distintos apodos. Este oscuro asteroide tiene unos 650 metros de diámetro, su periodo de rotación ronda las cinco horas, tarda 3,04 años en completar su órbita y refleja aproximadamente un 6 % de la luz que recibe del Sol, prácticamente igual que la luna, mientras que la Tierra refleja más del 37 % Por su tipo de órbita, 2015 TB145, perdón… el asteroide Halloween, se considera un asteroide tipo Apolo, aunque los astrónomos piensan que en realidad puede ser un antiguo cometa que perdió sus compuestos volátiles tras múltiples pasos alrededor del Sol. En general, los asteroides son más rocosos y metálicos mientras que los cometas presentan una mayor proporción de hielo con algo de roca. Ambos tipos de objetos se formaron hace unos 4.600 millones de años, cuando nació nuestro sistema solar y han sido testigos de su evolución… como si fueran fantasmas que observan desde las sombras del universo.
El 31 de octubre de 2015, el asteroide 2015TB145 pasó muy cerca de la tierra. Tan cerca como a 486.000 kilómetros, y recordemos que la luna está a 384.000. Fue descubierto por el telescopio Pan-Starrs de Hawai, y en las imágenes de radar, una de sus caras aparecía como una terrorífica calavera. Eso hizo que enseguida adquiriese notoriedad, y que recibiera distintos apodos. Este oscuro asteroide tiene unos 650 metros de diámetro, su periodo de rotación ronda las cinco horas, tarda 3,04 años en completar su órbita y refleja aproximadamente un 6 % de la luz que recibe del Sol, prácticamente igual que la luna, mientras que la Tierra refleja más del 37 % Por su tipo de órbita, 2015 TB145, perdón… el asteroide Halloween, se considera un asteroide tipo Apolo, aunque los astrónomos piensan que en realidad puede ser un antiguo cometa que perdió sus compuestos volátiles tras múltiples pasos alrededor del Sol. En general, los asteroides son más rocosos y metálicos mientras que los cometas presentan una mayor proporción de hielo con algo de roca. Ambos tipos de objetos se formaron hace unos 4.600 millones de años, cuando nació nuestro sistema solar y han sido testigos de su evolución… como si fueran fantasmas que observan desde las sombras del universo.
Comet C/2017 S3 (Panstarrs) has increased in magnitued from 12.4 to 9+ in just 24 hrs!
Oumuamua is the first known interstellar object to pass through the Solar System. Formally designated 1I/2017 U1, it was discovered by Robert Weryk using the Pan-STARRS telescope at Haleakala Observatory, Hawaii, on 19 October 2017, 40 days after it passed its closest point to the Sun. When first seen, it was about 33,000,000 km from Earth (about 85 times as far away as the Moon), and already heading away from the Sun. Submerse x Lee (Asano + Ryuhei) - Primm Morbin - Introspective The Heavy Twelves - B6 Punk Funk Sudan Archives - Come Meh Way Key-G - Key-G and Lily Jung - IN SAï THUGWIDOW - Killers Margari's Kid - Halt Samurai Breaks - Silverback CARL - Totality Fixate- Murderers Dance Too Redders - Sexy Or Sweet (prod. by Moresounds) [Instrumental] J:Kenzo - Skatta Beatnok - My L0ve Sweatson Klank - Empty Your Soul An-ten-nae - Walking with Wild Flower in Bloom Smoke Sign - Kung Fu Genius (Desert Dwellers Remix) CARL - 2.14.6 The Heavy Twelves - B2 Six One Nine Alsarah & The Nubatones - Nuba Noutou (The Spy From Cairo Remix) Gramatik - Afternoon Soul Flamingosis - get yourself together Bry.Zen - HANGRY ft. 18sense Chairman Maf - INDIAN SOUP
UFO author Stanley Romanek sentenced to 2 years to halfway house for child pornography possession Article link: http://www.coloradoan.com/story/news/2017/12/14/ufo-author-stanley-romanek-sentenced-2-years-halfway-house-child-pornography-possession/952799001/ Four months after his conviction for possession of child pornography, Romanek was sentenced to two years in Larimer County community corrections, a halfway house program for criminal offenders. Friends and family of the 55-year-old Loveland UFO author who says he is an alien abductee spoke of a man who was selfless and caring and would not hurt anyone. Prosecutors described the lengths of deception and denial he took to avoid a guilty verdict and blame anyone but himself. Blanco acknowledged Romanek's and his supporters' statements and said she had no doubt that he had some good in him. But still, considering the materials found on his computer over a period of time, along with the continued denial and deception, "there's a good argument for you to go to prison." She reminded Romanek that there was no longer a presumption of his innocence. But she said there may be some hope for rehabilitation, and therefore, he would be sentenced to Community Corrections based on recommendations from multiple professionals. Stephen Hawking wary of mysterious flying object, says it may be ‘interstellar spacecraft' Article link: https://technology.inquirer.net/70419/stephen-hawking-wary-of-mysterious-flying-object-says-it-may-be-interstellar-spacecraft This artist's impression shows the first interstellar asteroid: Oumuamua. This unique object was discovered on Oct. 19, 2017, by the Pan-STARRS 1 telescope in Hawaii In October, scientists discovered a massive, cylindrical object visiting our solar system, which has been dubbed “Oumuamua,” a Hawaiian term that means “a messenger from afar arriving first.” The unidentified flying object has become the subject of fascination among astrophysicists—primarily for its dubious origin. “Researchers working on long-distance space transportation have previously suggested that a cigar or needle shape is the most likely architecture for an interstellar spacecraft, since this would minimise friction and damage from interstellar gas and dust,” he was quoted as saying in a report from the Daily Star. “While a natural origin is more likely, there is currently no consensus on what that origin might have been, and Breakthrough Listen is well positioned to explore the possibility that Oumuamua could be an artefact,” he added. Hawking's findings, meanwhile, comes from a scientific body called Breakthrough Listen, a £74-million (P5.02-billion) search for intelligent alien life, which uses the world's largest maneuverable radio telescope. The project is based in Green Bank in West Virginia, USA, and is currently focused on tracking Oumuamua's movement. Show Stuff Checkout our new UFO BUSTER RADIO GOODIES!! https://shop.spreadshirt.com/UFOBusterRadio/ Facebook Pages UBR Truth Seekers Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/216706068856746 Manny Moonraker: https://www.facebook.com/MannyMoonraker/ UFO Buster Radio: https://www.facebook.com/UFOBusterRadio UFO Buster Radio Merch T-Shirts and stuff: https://shop.spreadshirt.com/UFOBusterRadio UFO Buster Radio YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCggl8-aPBDo7wXJQ43TiluA To contact Manny: manny@ufobusterradio.com, or on Twitter @ufobusterradio Call the show anytime at (972) 290-1329 and leave us a message with your point of view, UFO sighting, and ghostly experiences or join the discussion on www.ufobusterradio.com For Skype Users: bosscrawler Background Track(s): YouTube Creator Collection - That Kid in Fourth Grade Who Really Liked the Denver Broncos by Chris Zabriskie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Source: http://chriszabriskie.com/uvp/ Artist: http://chriszabriskie.com/
UFO author Stanley Romanek sentenced to 2 years to halfway house for child pornography possession Article link: http://www.coloradoan.com/story/news/2017/12/14/ufo-author-stanley-romanek-sentenced-2-years-halfway-house-child-pornography-possession/952799001/ Four months after his conviction for possession of child pornography, Romanek was sentenced to two years in Larimer County community corrections, a halfway house program for criminal offenders. Friends and family of the 55-year-old Loveland UFO author who says he is an alien abductee spoke of a man who was selfless and caring and would not hurt anyone. Prosecutors described the lengths of deception and denial he took to avoid a guilty verdict and blame anyone but himself. Blanco acknowledged Romanek's and his supporters' statements and said she had no doubt that he had some good in him. But still, considering the materials found on his computer over a period of time, along with the continued denial and deception, "there's a good argument for you to go to prison." She reminded Romanek that there was no longer a presumption of his innocence. But she said there may be some hope for rehabilitation, and therefore, he would be sentenced to Community Corrections based on recommendations from multiple professionals. Stephen Hawking wary of mysterious flying object, says it may be ‘interstellar spacecraft' Article link: https://technology.inquirer.net/70419/stephen-hawking-wary-of-mysterious-flying-object-says-it-may-be-interstellar-spacecraft This artist's impression shows the first interstellar asteroid: Oumuamua. This unique object was discovered on Oct. 19, 2017, by the Pan-STARRS 1 telescope in Hawaii In October, scientists discovered a massive, cylindrical object visiting our solar system, which has been dubbed “Oumuamua,” a Hawaiian term that means “a messenger from afar arriving first.” The unidentified flying object has become the subject of fascination among astrophysicists—primarily for its dubious origin. “Researchers working on long-distance space transportation have previously suggested that a cigar or needle shape is the most likely architecture for an interstellar spacecraft, since this would minimise friction and damage from interstellar gas and dust,” he was quoted as saying in a report from the Daily Star. “While a natural origin is more likely, there is currently no consensus on what that origin might have been, and Breakthrough Listen is well positioned to explore the possibility that Oumuamua could be an artefact,” he added. Hawking's findings, meanwhile, comes from a scientific body called Breakthrough Listen, a £74-million (P5.02-billion) search for intelligent alien life, which uses the world's largest maneuverable radio telescope. The project is based in Green Bank in West Virginia, USA, and is currently focused on tracking Oumuamua's movement. Show Stuff Checkout our new UFO BUSTER RADIO GOODIES!! https://shop.spreadshirt.com/UFOBusterRadio/ Facebook Pages UBR Truth Seekers Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/216706068856746 Manny Moonraker: https://www.facebook.com/MannyMoonraker/ UFO Buster Radio: https://www.facebook.com/UFOBusterRadio UFO Buster Radio Merch T-Shirts and stuff: https://shop.spreadshirt.com/UFOBusterRadio UFO Buster Radio YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCggl8-aPBDo7wXJQ43TiluA To contact Manny: manny@ufobusterradio.com, or on Twitter @ufobusterradio Call the show anytime at (972) 290-1329 and leave us a message with your point of view, UFO sighting, and ghostly experiences or join the discussion on www.ufobusterradio.com For Skype Users: bosscrawler Background Track(s): YouTube Creator Collection - That Kid in Fourth Grade Who Really Liked the Denver Broncos by Chris Zabriskie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Source: http://chriszabriskie.com/uvp/ Artist: http://chriszabriskie.com/
Download Episode! What to look out, and up, for in July. July is here and the summer solstice is just behind us, meaning we’re on the glide slope to every lengthening nights. So the team’s here to pick their highlights for this month’s skies; starting with the planets on offer to observers and imagers: Ralph – Saturn shows off its moons and favourably tilted rings Jeni – Mercury is low in the sky but nicely placed to observe this July Paul – Comets C/2015 er61 Panstarrs and C/2015 V2 Johnson Next up, we take a deep sky pick from our list of favourites for this time of year: Ralph – The Eagle Nebula in the constellation Serpens Jeni - Colourful binary star Albireo in Cygnus Paul – Messier 8, The Lagoon Nebula in Sagittarius And we finish this sky guide with July’s moon phases.
SpaceTime with Stuart Gary | Astronomy, Space & Science News
Stream Episodes on demand from www.bitesz.com or www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com (both mobile friendly) *New antimatter breakthrough helping to illuminate mysteries of the Big Bang Scientists are a step closer to understanding how the universe came into existence following the first ever optical spectrum measurements of an antimatter atom. The ground breaking research allowed physicists to compare normal hydrogen with its antimatter counterpart for the first time. *The famous red star Betelgeuse is spinning faster than it should The famous red star Betelgeuse is spinning faster than it should possibly because its eaten another star. The findings indicate that the red supergiant – which is due to explode as a supernova any day now – was probably in a binary stellar system with a companion star. *PAN-STARRS releases the largest digital sky survey ever undertaken The Pan-STARRS project -- the world’s largest digital sky survey has finally been released -- providing details of over three billion stars, galaxies and other celestial objects. The catalogue is based on 4 years of observations of 3/4 of the visible sky. *What’s up for 2017 in astronomy 2016 has been an amazing year for astronomy and space exploration with confirmation of the first ever detection of gravitational waves from colliding black holes, strong evidence supporting the possible existence of a ninth planet in our Solar System, and the first successful vertical landing at sea of the core stage of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. 2017 will undoubtedly bring more highlights and we speak with Dr Nick Lomb Consultant Curator of astronomy at the Powerhouse Museum's Sydney Observatory and the author of the 2017 Australasian sky guide. If you're enjoying SpaceTime, please help out by sharing and telling your friends. The best recommendation I can get is one from you. Thank you... #astronomy #space #science #technology #news #antimater #Betelgeuse Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support this show http://supporter.acast.com/spacetime. See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.
We'll get an update on a comet from our early solar system called Pan-STARRS. Named after the telescope that found it, Pan-STARRS comes from the Oort Cloud and could give us clues about Earth's formation.
Recently, astronomers have performed such a study using observations with Chandra of two comets, named ISON and PanSTARRS.
We'll take a view into space through the Panoramic Survey Telescope & Rapid Response System or Pan-STARRS. We'll learn about one of its major goals, to discover and characterize Earth-approaching objects, both asteroids and comets, that might pose a danger to our planet.
Con motivo de la aparición del cometa PanSTARRS en nuestros cielos hablamos en este capítulo sobre estos pequeños pero espectaculares cuerpos. Os contamos qué son y qué los diferencia de otros objetos menores del Sistema Solar, como los asteroides. También os explicamos por qué desarrollan sus famosas colas, y os contamos que pueden tener hasta tres colas diferentes, aunque dos de ellas suelen ser difíciles de ver sin usar una cámara con larga exposición. Si os interesan los cometas podéis escuchar otros capítulos de La Brújula de la Ciencia en los que hablamos de ellos. Buscad los episodios s03e10, s03e15 y s06e06. Este programa se emitió originalmente el 8 de marzo de 2013. Podéis escuchar el resto de audios de La Brújula en su canal de iVoox y en la web de Onda Cero, ondacero.es
Comet Pan Starrs 100mm time-lapse [ 3/17/13 Kofa/AZ ]
When two spectacular comets appeared in the night sky in 1664 and 1665, many feared they were harbingers of doom. Not long afterwards, the Great Plague and the Great Fire were visited on London.Lisa Jardine has been looking upwards this week in an attempt to catch sight of the Pan-Starrs comet, which is thought to have been hurtling towards the sun for millions of years. Later this year, another comet is expected to grace our skies.Her concern is not that they might bring with them a modern day plague, but whether we have learned the lessons early astronomers taught us about sharing scientific information.
Comet Pan Starrs [ 3/12/13 Los Olivos/CA ] time-lapse video of Comet Pan Starrs + Moon
March 2013's Night Sky podcast - presented by David Ault and Megan ArgoIn this edition: Megan Argo calls in from the Netherlands to talk about comets (including this month's PAN-STARRS pass) and the very interesting features of the Moon, as well as rounding up the rest of the March night sky.
2013 looks like a good year for comets! We find out where these balls of dust and ice come from and what to expect from Pan-STARRS and ISON. Plus, the close fly-by of Asteroid 2012 DA14, the fireball that exploded over Russia and your space science questions. Like this podcast? Please help us by supporting the Naked Scientists
2013 looks like a good year for comets! We find out where these balls of dust and ice come from and what to expect from Pan-STARRS and ISON. Plus, the close fly-by of Asteroid 2012 DA14, the fireball that exploded over Russia and your space science questions. Like this podcast? Please help us by supporting the Naked Scientists
The Northern Lights, more exoplanets, a chat with the PanSTARRS team, and Tom & Ralph get angry about DA14 coverage
กดฟัง WiTcast ตอนที่ 16.1 download ไฟล์ MP3 (คลิกขวา save link as) PODCAST / iTUNES สำหรับผู้ที่ใช้ iPhone, ipod ท่านสามารถใช้โปรแกรม iTunes สมัครเป็นสมาชิกรายการให้โหลดเองอัตโนมัติได้ โดยเข้า iTunes store แล้วเสริชหา witcast หรือ subscribe ผ่าน feed นี้โดยตรง http://feeds.feedburner.com/witcast ร่วมบริจาคเงินสนับสนุนรายการได้โดยโอนเข้าบัญชี : ธนาคารไทยพาณิชย์ สาขาบิ๊กซี สะพานควาย เลขบัญชี 0332935256 ชื่อ แทนไท ประเสริฐกุล หรือส่งผ่าน paypal มาที่ yeebud@gmail.com ------------------------------------------------------------- SHOW NOTE ด้วงกลิ้งขี้ดูทางช้างเผือก - 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 [youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jgubmKPFBLw] [youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1LIINhR9SFE] [youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eosckjQ4mJ0] - ดาวหางแพนสตาร์ Pan-STARRS - 1,2,3,4 เวลาเห็น ตำแหน่งน่าจะประมาณนี้ ตัวอย่างรูปดาวหางที่ถ่ายได้สวยๆ - ใช้ DNA เก็บข้อมูลดิจิตอล -1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 [youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_O-kLA3uEyA] [youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IJAdqAVjQqY]