Podcasts about Chelyabinsk

我觉得只要你用过电脑，你就应该用过WinRAR这款软件。这几乎是人尽皆知的压缩软件。它的故事，可以说是一部由天才程序员、一个独特的商业模式和时代需求共同谱写的传奇。大家好，我是栋哥，咱们又见面了。天才程序员的杰作WinRAR的核心，源于一位名叫尤金·罗谢尔（Eugene Roshal）的俄罗斯程序员。他出生于1972年，毕业于俄罗斯的南乌拉尔州立大学。在90年代初，个人电脑正在普及，但硬盘空间却非常宝贵，因此文件压缩技术成为了当时的热点。当时，市面上最流行的压缩格式是大家都很熟悉的ZIP格式，它由菲尔·卡茨（Phil Katz）创造。关于Phil Katz的故事，在我的电台的第72期天才与酒鬼，自私与无畏中已经讲过了，有兴趣的，可以去听听。然而，罗谢尔认为他可以做得更好。他着手开发一种新的压缩算法，目标是实现更高的压缩率和更强的数据恢复能力。这个算法的成果，就是RAR——Roshal ARchive（罗谢尔的归档）的缩写。好的，我们来详细介绍一下尤金·罗谢尔（Eugene Roshal），这位在软件世界中鼎鼎大名，却又异常低调的传奇程序员。他的故事充满了天才式的创造和一种独特的专注，正是这种专注，让他缔造了全球数亿人电脑中不可或缺的工具——WinRAR。个人简介与教育背景尤金·罗谢尔（全名：Yevgeniy Lazarevich Roshal，俄语：Евгений Лазаревич Рошал）于1972年3月10日出生在俄罗斯的工业城市车里雅宾斯克（Chelyabinsk）。这个城市有个著名的事件，在2013年的时候，一颗直径约18米、重达上万吨的小行星以超过6万公里/小时的超高速冲入地球大气层。它在车里雅宾斯克州上空约23公里的高空发生了剧烈的爆炸解体，形成了一个比太阳还要耀眼的超级火球。他毕业于南乌拉尔州立大学（South Ural State University），这是一所以技术和工程见长的学府。大学期间，他主修的是计算机工程相关的专业，这为他日后在软件开发领域取得的巨大成就打下了坚实的理论基础。然而，关于他的个人生活、兴趣爱好甚至一张清晰的照片都极难在公开渠道找到。他是一位典型的“代码背后的人”，选择让自己的作品替他发声，自己则远离公众的聚光灯，专注于技术的世界。这种低调和神秘，也为他的传奇增添了一抹独特的色彩。三大杰作：RAR, WinRAR, 和 FAR Manager尤金·罗谢尔的职业生涯主要以他创造的三个核心软件产品而闻名：RAR 压缩算法 (1993年)RAR 是 Roshal ARchive（罗谢尔的归档）的缩写，直接以他的姓氏命名。在90年代初，ZIP是主流的压缩格式。但罗谢尔认为可以创造出一种压缩率更高、容错性更强的算法。RAR算法因此诞生，它在技术上追求极致，尤其是在固实压缩（Solid Archiving）和数据恢复能力上，超越了当时的竞争者。罗谢尔公开了解压RAR文件的源代码（UnRAR），任何人都可以基于它开发解压功能，这也是为什么7-Zip、Bandizip等众多软件都能解压RAR文件的原因。但是，压缩RAR文件的算法至今仍是**专有（Proprietary）**的，并未开源。这意味着，要创建一个标准的RAR压缩包，理论上只能使用官方发布的软件。WinRAR 图形界面压缩软件 (1995年)随着Windows 95的发布，图形化操作界面成为主流。罗谢尔顺应潮流，为他的RAR算法开发了Windows下的图形化前端——WinRAR。巨大成功： WinRAR凭借其强大的功能（如分卷压缩、加密、强大的恢复记录）和对多种格式的兼容性，迅速风靡全球，成为了压缩软件的代名词。它的图标——三本被皮带捆绑的书，也成为了电脑用户最熟悉的符号之一。FAR Manager (1996年)高手的工具： 在开发WinRAR之后，罗谢尔还创造了另一款备受程序员和高级用户推崇的软件——FAR Manager。它是一个在Windows环境下运行的文本界面文件管理器，类似于经典的Norton Commander。特点： FAR Manager极其高效、可通过插件高度定制，对于需要频繁操作大量文件、注重键盘效率的用户来说，至今仍是一款“神器”。这也从侧面反映了罗谢尔本人作为一名硬核程序员的技术品味和开发理念。独特的“兄弟会”商业模式尤金·罗谢尔创造了软件，但商业上的事情他似乎并不关心。这就要提到他的哥哥——亚历山大·罗谢尔（Alexander Roshal）。为了能让自己全身心地投入到软件开发中，尤金将RAR算法和WinRAR软件的版权以及商业运营权，完全交给了他的哥哥亚历山大。这种兄弟间的明确分工，形成了一种非常高效且稳固的合作模式：弟弟尤金： 专注于技术，负责软件的开发、更新和维护，不断打磨产品。哥哥亚历山大： 负责商业决策，包括软件的许可、销售、市场推广以及法务问题。正是这种模式，让尤金可以几十年如一日地做他最擅长和最热爱的事情，而不被商业世界的琐事分心。这也解释了为什么WinRAR能在如此长的时间里保持高质量的更新。一个几乎“隐形”的开发者尤金·罗谢尔是互联网上最成功的软件开发者之一，但也是最低调的一个。你找不到任何关于他的专访，也看不到他在技术大会上发表演讲。他的所有交流，似乎都通过软件的更新日志和哥哥亚历山大的商业实体来完成。他不像比尔·盖茨或林纳斯·托瓦兹（Linux创始人）那样成为公众人物，而是选择了一种“事了拂衣去，深藏功与名”的方式。对他而言，最重要的事情可能就是不断优化代码，解决技术难题，并为全球用户提供一个稳定、强大的工具。尤金·罗谢尔是一位纯粹的技术极客和天才程序员。他用代码定义了自己，用卓越的产品影响了世界，同时又成功地将自己隐藏在了这些产品背后，保持着一个开发者最纯粹和专注的状态。1993年，第一个版本的RAR格式和对应的命令行程序发布了。它凭借比ZIP更高的压缩率，很快在技术爱好者中获得了关注。但真正让RAR走向大众的，是图形化操作系统的兴起。WinRAR的诞生与崛起随着Windows 95的巨大成功，图形界面成为了主流。罗谢尔看到了这个机遇，与他的兄弟亚历山大·罗谢尔（Alexander Roshal）合作，在1995年4月22日，正式发布了为Windows系统量身定做的压缩软件——WinRAR。WinRAR不仅仅是给RAR算法加了一个“壳”，它还带来了许多革命性的功能，使其在与WinZip等软件的竞争中脱颖而出。相比早期ZIP格式在处理非英文字符时可能出现的乱码问题，RAR格式对Unicode的良好支持，让它在中国用户中迅速赢得了口碑。“永不过期”的试用：一个独特的商业模式WinRAR最让用户津津乐道的，莫过于它那“名存实亡”的40天试用期。从法律上讲，WinRAR是一款共享软件（Shareware），用户可以免费下载和试用40天。40天后，每次启动软件，都会弹出一个窗口，提醒你购买许可。但有趣的是，即使你不购买，软件的所有功能依然可以正常使用，只是需要多点一下鼠标关掉那个弹窗。这种看似“佛系”的策略，实际上是一种非常高明的商业模式：“永不过期”的试用让WinRAR得以在全世界，尤其是在对软件付费意愿较低的地区，实现病毒式的传播，几乎成为了个人电脑的“装机必备”软件，培养了数以亿计的用户习惯。对于个人用户，官方采取了“闭两只眼”的态度。但对于注重软件合规和版权的企业用户，购买许可是必须的。庞大的个人用户基础，使得WinRAR在企业市场拥有极高的知名度和认可度，从而保证了稳定的收入。中国区的特色模式： WinRAR在中国区由代理商运营，并且探索出了独特的盈利方式。早期，它与下载站捆绑，后来则在软件中加入了广告弹窗。虽然这些弹窗有时会打扰用户，但也确实让这款“免费”软件得以在中国持续运营和更新。压缩的原理压缩的原理是一个非常有趣的话题，它是我们数字世界的基石之一。无论是发送照片、听音乐，还是打包文件，背后都离不开压缩技术。我们可以将压缩的原理归结为一个核心思想和两大主要分支。核心思想：消除“冗余”所有数据压缩的根本目的，都是为了消除信息中的“冗余”部分，从而用更少的数据位（bit）来表达相同或近似的信息。“冗余”可以理解为数据中重复的、可预测的、或不那么重要的部分。想象一下这个句子：猫猫说：“喵喵喵喵喵。”这句话里有大量的冗余。我们可以用一种更聪明的方式来记录它，比如：猫(重复)说：“喵(重复5次)。”你看，我们用更短的描述表达了完全相同的信息。计算机压缩算法做的也是类似的事情，只是它们处理的是由0和1组成的数据流，并且方法要复杂和高效得多。两大分支：无损压缩 vs. 有损压缩根据压缩后能否完美地恢复原始数据，压缩技术被分为两大阵营。无损压缩 (Lossless Compression)顾名思义，无损压缩可以100%地、完美地将压缩后的数据还原成原始数据，不会丢失任何一点信息。寻找数据中统计学上的冗余。它通过识别数据中的重复模式和规律，并用更短的符号来表示它们。常见算法举例：行程长度编码 (Run-Length Encoding, RLE)： 这是最简单的压缩算法。它会寻找连续重复的数据，并将其记录为“某个数据 + 重复次数”。原始数据：AAAAABBBBBBBWWWWRLE压缩后：A5B7W4 （5个A，7个B，4个W）这种方法对简单的图形（如logo、图标）非常有效，但对内容复杂的文本效果不佳。哈夫曼编码 (Huffman Coding)： 一种基于统计的巧妙方法。它会分析数据中所有元素（比如文本中的字符）出现的频率，给出现频率最高的元素分配最短的编码，给出现频率最低的元素分配最长的编码。在英文中，字母 e 出现的频率远高于 z。标准编码（ASCII）中，e 和 z 都占用8个bit。但哈夫曼编码可能会给 e 分配一个2-bit的编码，而给 z 分配一个10-bit的编码。总体算下来，整个文件就会小很多。LZ系列算法 (Lempel-Ziv)： 这是目前最主流的无损压缩算法，是 WinRAR、ZIP、7z 等软件的核心。它的原理是建立一个“字典”。当算法在数据中前进时，它会不断地将遇到的新词组存入字典。如果再次遇到这个词组，它就不再存储词组本身，而是存一个指向字典里该词组的简短“指针”（例如，“回到前面第X个位置，复制Y个长度的数据”）。在20世纪70年代，数据存储和传输的成本非常高昂。当时主流的压缩技术是基于统计学的，其中最著名的是哈夫曼编码（Huffman Coding）。哈夫曼编码的原理是分析数据中字符出现的频率，给高频字符分配短编码，给低频字符分配长编码，从而实现压缩。这种方法很有效，但有一个核心前提：你必须预先知道数据的统计特性，或者需要扫描两遍数据（第一遍统计频率，第二遍进行编码）。这使得它对于实时传输的数据流，或者内容特性不断变化的复杂文件来说，显得不够灵活和高效。当时的科学家们正在寻求一种更通用的、适应性更强的压缩方法，一种不需要预先了解数据内容就能工作的“通用算法”（Universal Algorithm）。故事的主角是两位来自以色列理工学院（Technion – Israel Institute of Technology）的学者：亚伯拉罕·蓝波（Abraham Lempel）和雅各布·立夫（Jacob Ziv）他们两人致力于信息论和数据压缩的研究，并构想出了一种革命性的新方法。核心思想：用数据自身作为“字典”Lempel和Ziv的核心创想是颠覆性的：为什么我们需要一个预先定义的、固定的编码本（字典）呢？我们完全可以用数据自身来动态地创建这个字典！他们的基本逻辑是：在一段不完全随机的数据中，某些字符串序列很可能会重复出现。如果我们能找到这些重复的部分，并用一个简短的“引用”来替代后面的重复序列，就能实现压缩。这个“引用”就相当于告诉解压程序：“回到前面第X个位置，复制Y个长度的数据”。基于这个核心思想，他们在信息论领域的顶级期刊《IEEE Transactions on Information Theory》上连续发表了两篇里程碑式的论文，分别提出了两种具体的实现算法。1. LZ77算法 (1977年)1977年，他们发表了题为《A Universal Algorithm for Sequential Data Compression》（一种用于序列数据的通用算法）的论文，正式提出了LZ77算法。滑动窗口（Sliding Window） LZ77的实现方式非常巧妙。它在数据流中维护一个“滑动窗口”，这个窗口分为两部分：一部分是刚刚处理过的历史数据（作为“字典”），另一部分是即将要处理的待编码数据。 算法会努力在历史数据中为待编码数据寻找最长的匹配项。如果找到了，就输出一个指向历史数据的（距离，长度）对；如果找不到，就直接输出原始字符。这个“滑动窗口”的思想成为了后续许多压缩算法的基石，包括大名鼎鼎的 DEFLATE 算法，后者正是我们今天每天都在使用的 ZIP、GZIP 和 PNG 等格式的核心。2. LZ78算法 (1978年)一年后，即1978年，他们又发表了第二篇论文《Compression of Individual Sequences via Variable-Rate Coding》，提出了对前一思想的另一种实现——LZ78算法。显式构建字典（Explicit Dictionary） 与LZ77不同，LZ78不再使用滑动窗口，而是从头开始，逐步地、显式地构建一个字典。它会不断读取新的字符串，如果这个字符串不在字典里，就把它添加进去，并输出（字典中上一个匹配项的索引 + 当前新字符）。LZ78的思路更清晰，也更容易在硬件中实现。它直接催生了一个非常重要的商业化变体——LZW算法（Lempel-Ziv-Welch）。LZW由美国学者Terry Welch在1984年对LZ78进行了优化，后来被广泛应用于GIF图片格式和早期的Unix compress命令中，是计算机数据压缩技术第一次大规模普及的功臣。Lempel-Ziv算法的由来，可以看作是数据压缩技术从“静态统计模型”向“动态字典模型”的一次革命性转变。它摆脱了对数据先验知识的依赖，是一种真正自适应的“通用”压缩算法。LZ77和LZ78这两种看似不同但思想相通的实现，为后来的压缩技术发展开辟了两条主要道路。从ZIP文件到PNG图片，从网络传输到数据存储，我们今天的数字生活几乎无处不在地享受着Lempel和Ziv这两位学者在40多年前的开创性工作所带来的便利。为了表彰他们的贡献，IEEE在2004年将他们的算法命名为“IEEE里程碑”。我为什么对这个压缩算法比较了解，这与我曾经参与过的一个项目有关。在我读研究生的时候，Sony的PlayStation 3发布，里面用的CPU叫Cell，是三家公司合作研发的，这3家公司分别是Sony，Toshiba和IBM，简称STI联盟。这个Cell的CPU非常奇怪，当时大家都是搞对称多核，比如2个，4个，8个，16个核心，但是这个Cell是9核心。传统CPU就像一个（或几个）能力全面的“大管家”，每个核心都能处理各种复杂的任务。而Cell的设计则像是一个一个大管家带着八个小专家的团队。1个“大管家” - PPE (Power Processing Element): 这是一个基于IBM PowerPC架构的通用核心，相对传统，负责运行操作系统、协调任务和处理常规逻辑。它的任务是“发号施令”。8个“小专家” - SPE (Synergistic Processing Elements): 这才是Cell的精髓所在。每个SPE都是一个精简但高效的矢量处理器，它们不处理复杂的通用任务，只专注于一件事：大规模的并行浮点运算。这正是3D图形、物理模拟和视频编解码等任务最需要的计算能力。它们负责“干苦力活”。理论上，当PPE将任务完美地分解并分配给8个SPE（PS3中为确保良率，只启用了7个）协同工作时，Cell能爆发出远超同期传统CPU的恐怖计算性能，其浮点运算能力在当时达到了惊人的230 GFLOPS，这在消费级产品中是前所未闻的。但是，这对编程来说是个灾难。Cell的理论性能无比强大，但要将其转化为实际的游戏画面，却给游戏开发者们带来了巨大的痛苦，甚至被形容为“地狱般的编程体验”。但是也要推广啊，IBM就到学校里去推广这个Cell，先从学生入手。提交了就有2000还是3000的钱，如果再得一个奖，就更多了，我就跟2个同学去报名了，不管会不会，先报上名再说。反正大家都不会。每个SPE都拥有自己的一块高速但极小的本地内存（256KB）。开发者必须手动编写代码，将需要处理的数据从主内存搬运到SPE的本地内存，计算完成后再手动搬回去。这个过程极其繁琐且极易出错，稍有不慎就会导致严重的性能瓶颈。如何将一个复杂的游戏任务（如物理计算、AI、音频处理）完美地拆分成多个子任务，并让所有SPE高效地协同工作，这对程序员的并行编程能力提出了前所未有的高要求。我们3个的目标是拿到这个钱，就做了一个相对简单的，把7-zip这个开源的代码，移植到这个Cell上跑，然后证明这个Cell确实比单核的NB。后来我们确实拿到了钱，每个人分了1000块。不过也让我意识到，多核编程并不适合所有的任务。LZMA是字典式压缩，压缩过程中的每一步都严重依赖前一步的结果。算法需要不断地在巨大的“字典”（刚压缩过的数据）中回头查找最长的匹配项，这个过程是线性的、串行的，很难拆分成8个独立的并行任务。 压缩算法充满了对比特和字节的操作、整数计算以及复杂的逻辑判断，几乎不涉及浮点运算。而SPE是为海量的浮点数学运算而生的，这是图形学和科学计算的核心。SPE的内部逻辑单元很简单，没有复杂的“分支预测”等功能，它喜欢执行重复、直接的指令。SPE依赖于从主内存到其256KB本地小内存的高速数据传输（DMA）。它最喜欢可预测的、连续的数据块。而LZMA的随机字典查找会彻底破坏这种模式，导致SPE不断地请求零碎、不连续的数据，大部分时间都浪费在等待数据“喂”到嘴里，而不是在计算。最终，所有这些复杂的、无法并行的逻辑和任务调度都只能由那个唯一的“大管家”PPE来处理。而PPE本身只是一个性能尚可的通用核心，它很快就会不堪重负，成为整个系统的瓶颈，而那8个强大的SPE“专家”却无事可做。用Cell跑7-Zip，是一种典型的“让英雄无用武之地”的场景，无法发挥Cell的任何架构优势，最终的性能表现自然也不会理想。这恰好证明了在计算机世界里，“最合适的”远比“理论上最强大的”更加重要。有损压缩 (Lossy Compression)有损压缩则会永久性地、有选择地丢弃一部分数据，以换取极高的压缩率。当然，它丢弃的不是随机数据，而是人眼或人耳最不敏感的数据。利用人类感官的生理和心理特性（心理声学模型和心理视觉模型）。我们的感官系统并非完美，对某些信息的感知能力有限，有损压缩正是利用了这一点。常见算法举例：JPEG (图片)人的眼睛对亮度的敏感度远高于对色彩的敏感度。JPEG会保留大部分亮度信息，但会将一些相近的色彩“合并”成同一种颜色，从而大大减少数据量。对于一张色彩丰富的照片，这种细微的色彩损失你几乎无法察觉。它会将图像分解成不同频率的波形，并大量丢弃代表图像细节（如纹理）的高频部分，因为人眼对平滑的低频部分更敏感。MP3 (音频)利用“遮蔽效应”，这是心理声学的核心。当一个很强的声音（比如鼓声）和一个很弱的声音（比如微弱的弦乐）同时出现时，你的耳朵很可能只能听到那个强的声音。MP3编码器就会聪明地把那个你反正也听不到的弱声音直接从数据中剔除掉。MPEG/H.264 (视频)视频压缩是集大成者。它不仅会对每一帧图像进行类似JPEG的有损压缩，更重要的是，它会分析帧与帧之间的差别。如果画面中只有一个人在说话，背景是静止的，那么压缩器就没必要把每一帧的背景都重新存一遍。它只会存储一次背景，然后只记录接下来几帧中发生变化的部分（比如嘴部的动作）。简单来说，当你需要保证数据的绝对保真时，选择无损压缩；当你追求更小的文件体积且能接受微小质量损失时，有损压缩是更好的选择。这两类技术共同协作，才支撑起了我们今天高效便捷的数字生活。WinRAR的核心算法属于无损压缩技术。更具体地说，它主要基于大名鼎鼎的 LZ系列算法（Lempel-Ziv），并在此基础上进行了大量的优化和改进，形成了自己独特的、专有的压缩算法。WinRAR的算法是一种高度优化的、专有的无损压缩技术。它以LZ系列字典式压缩为核心，并融合了固实压缩、特定数据预处理等多种先进技术，使其在压缩率和功能性上长期处于行业领先地位。WinRAR的故事，是一个关于技术、远见和独特商业策略的成功案例。它诞生于一个对文件压缩有迫切需求的时代，凭借其创始人出色的技术实力和对用户需求的精准把握，迅速占领了市场。而它那“永不过期”的试用模式，更是在商业世界中显得独树一帜，最终成就了它在全球范围内无与伦比的普及度。时至今日，尽管云存储和各种新兴传输方式不断涌现，但WinRAR依然是许多人电脑中不可或缺的工具之一。下一次，当你熟练地右键点击文件，选择“添加到压缩包”时，可以回想一下这个由俄罗斯程序员兄弟创造的、已经流行了近三十年的软件传奇。

Alors que le Repêchage approche à grands pas, José Théodore nous ramène 31 ans en arrière, alors que les Canadiens de Montréal le sélectionnait 44e au total. Bien que maintenant, il ne se reconnaît qu’à peine quand il regarde des photos du jeune Théo, il se rappelle très bien de la fierté qu’il a ressenti lorsqu’il a entendu son nom retentir au micro du Tricolore. Aussi, il raconte que c’était une surprise pour lui que la direction du CH fasse de Carey Price, le 5e choix au total de l’encan 2005! Il précise par ailleurs qu’il faisait toujours preuve de beaucoup de leadership avec ses collègues cerbères. Benoît Groulx a vécu une saison sensationnelle lors de sa première campagne en KHL, avec le Traktor de Chelyabinsk. Malgré qu’il soit arrivé en terrain inconnu, dans une équipe où la majorité des joueurs ne parlaient que très peu l’anglais, il a su instaurer une culture gagnante, si bien qu’elle a terminé 2e au classement général. Il revient du plus grand pays du monde en affirmant haut et fort : les Russes veulent gagner ! Après avoir été si bien accueilli par son organisation, il souhaite que les équipes juniors intègrent mieux ses joueurs européens, pour qu’ils se sentent comme chez eux. Marie-Philip Poulin est entrée encore plus dans la légende du hockey québécois en remportant mercredi le trophée Billie Jean King, remis à la joueuse par excellence de la Ligue professionnelle de hockey féminin pour la saison 2024-25. Bien qu’elle soit déçue des résultats de l’équipe en séries éliminatoire, elle est excitée de la direction que prend la Victoire et est déjà fébrile d'amorcer la prochaine campagne. Elle réagit également à la nomination de la directrice-générale de l’organisation, Danièle Sauvageau, en tant que première bâtisseuse de l’histoire à être intronisée au Temple de la renommée du hockey. Poulin n’avait que des bons mots pour Sauvageau et selon elle, sa plus grande qualité est son côté humain. Stéphane Waite est catégorique : Carey Price est le meilleur gardien de la dernière décennie et il méritait d’être introduit au Temple de la renommée, alors que le cerbère en était à sa première année d'éligibilité. Selon Waite, Price donnait tout le temps aux Canadiens une chance de compétitionner au plus haut niveau. De plus, il ajoute que Kent Hughes devrait signer un vétéran gardien de but afin d’appuyer le jeune Jacob Fowler dans les prochaines années. 1)José Théodore 2)Benoît Groulx 3)Marie-Philip Poulin 4)Stéphane Waite Voir https://www.cogecomedia.com/vie-privee pour notre politique de vie privée

Watch every episode ad-free & uncensored on Patreon: https://patreon.com/dannyjones Chris Cottrell is a geoscience researcher and creator of the Dabbler's Den YouTube channel. Chris has spent over two decades exploring the geological mysteries of these elliptical depressions along the U.S. Atlantic Coastal Plain. SPONSORS https://stopboxusa.com/danny - Get firearm security redesigned & save 10% with code DANNY. https://whiterabbitenergy.com/?ref=DJP - Use code DJP for 20% off EPISODE LINKS https://x.com/dabblersden Chris' YouTube channel: @DabblersDen FOLLOW DANNY JONES https://www.instagram.com/dannyjones https://twitter.com/jonesdanny OUTLINE 00:00 - Malcolm Bendall's thunderstorm generator 03:37 - Carolina Bay craters 16:27 - LIDAR topography 23:10 - Evidence for cosmic impacts across America 32:23 - Younger dryas impact hypothesis 36:59 - 2012 Chelyabinsk meteor airburst 45:41 - When were the Carolina bays formed? 52:21 - Pleistocene transition tektites 57:41 - Hal Povenmire & tektites 01:02:37 - Underwater craters 01:20:20 - Academic response to Carolina Bays 01:36:06 - Using AI to analyze the past Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

One significant threat to life here on Earth is the possibility that a massive asteroid will collide with our planet and destroy life as we know it. To understand the possibilities, large surveys of the sky have found around 95% of potentially hazardous asteroids larger than a kilometer. Smaller asteroids, however, can also cause massive amounts of damage. Estimates range from 40 to 60 percent when it comes to asteroids over 100 meters in diameter, which would be considered city-killers. Even smaller asteroids, such as the 20-meter one that exploded over Chelyabinsk in 2013, can cause destruction and injury. The more asteroids we can find, the better our predictions and future protections will be. In light of this threat, scientists have used the JWST to detect 138 of the smallest asteroids (as small as 10 meters) ever observed in the asteroid belt. These tiny asteroids are important because they can become near-Earth objects (NEOs), posing a risk to Earth through possible impacts, including powerful explosions. By analyzing the size and frequency of asteroids, researchers found a significant change in the population of asteroids around 100 meters in size, likely due to collisions breaking larger asteroids into smaller ones. The observed asteroids originated from known asteroid families and were detected using advanced tracking and infrared imaging techniques. This research enhances our understanding of asteroid behavior and may aid in predicting and mitigating future asteroid threats. Join planetary astronomer Franck Marchis in a conversation with lead authors Artem Y. Burdanov and Julien de Wit as they discuss these smaller asteroids and what they can reveal about potential threats to our planet. (Recorded live 1 May 2025.)

Fight Cards all over the globe, all weekend and we're ready to recap them with host T.J. Rives and insider Dan Rafael on the latest "Fight Freaks Unite Recap Podcast!"The guys being with a recap of the Sunday Boxxer/Sky Sports main event in Birmingham, EnglandLight heavyweight Ben Whittaker TKO2 Liam Cameron, rematch of their technical draw, with Whittaker causing controversy with his behavior post-TKO. Next, it's a recap Saturday Golden Boy/DAZN in Oceanside, Calif.Flyweight Gabriela Fundora stops Marilyn Badillo and retains undisputed women's title. She has a bright future. In the co-feature, junior middleweight Jorge Garcia Perez stuns contender Charles Conwell in a split decision. How damaged is Conwell now? Also, there's a recap Saturday of the Matchroom Boxing/DAZN card in Sheffield, EnglandJunior welterweight Dalton Smith scored a dominant decision over Mathieu Germain, but couldn't put him away. Smith has a title shot coming at 140 lb. Plus, junior lightweight Josh Warrington ended his brief "retirement" beating Asad Asif Khan And, a nostalgic recap Friday in a main event in Chelyabinsk, RussiaOnce fearsome three-time and former unified light heavyweight titleholder and longtime pound-for-pound list entrant Sergey Kovalev, in what he said would be the final fight of his 16-year career, scored two knockdowns and stopped former cruiserweight title challenger Artur Mann in the seventh round in a cruiserweight bout. Dan refelcts on it all. Then, some NewsTurki Al-Sheikh announces a July 12 NYC card: Edgar Berlanga vs. Hamzah Sheeraz, WBC super middleweight eliminator,  Shakur Stevenson battles William Zepeda, for Stevenson's WBC lightweight title + Alberto Puello vs. Subriel Matias, for Puello's WBC junior welterweight title and David Morrell vs. Imam Khataev, light heavyweights. This is LOADED for July.Next, Jake Paul-Julio Cesar Chavez Jr. PPV announced for June 28 at the Honda Center in Anaheim, California. MVP is doing the event with Golden Boy, which has the co-feature in WBO/WBA cruiserweight titlist Gilberto “Zurdo” Ramirez defending against mandatory challenger and former two-time titlist Yuniel Dorticos. The guys aren't jiving with this Jake Paul choice of opponent.Finally, WBC bantamweight titlist Junto Nakatani and IBF titlist Ryosuke Nishida will meet to unify their belts on June 8 (ESPN+ in the U.S.) at Ariake Arena in Tokyo. Dan has more on the significanceNostalgiaApril 20, 2002 – 23 years ago Sunday --- Floyd Mayweather won a close decision over Jose Luis Castillo to win WBC lightweight title via controversial decision in their first fight. Did Floyd really lose?April 20, 2013 – 12 years ago Sunday – Canelo Alvarez defeated unbeaten Austin Trout to unify the WBC and WBA 154 titles and win the vacant Ring title. Big Dan has a tremendous reason for not being there that night in San Antonio, TX.Hear it all on the "Fight Freaks Unite Recap Podcast" and make sure to follow/subscribe on this feed on Apple/Spreaker/Spotify!

Fight Cards all over the globe, all weekend and we're ready to recap them with host T.J. Rives and insider Dan Rafael on the latest "Fight Freaks Unite Recap Podcast!"The guys being with a recap of the Sunday Boxxer/Sky Sports main event in Birmingham, EnglandLight heavyweight Ben Whittaker TKO2 Liam Cameron, rematch of their technical draw, with Whittaker causing controversy with his behavior post-TKO. Next, it's a recap Saturday Golden Boy/DAZN in Oceanside, Calif.Flyweight Gabriela Fundora stops Marilyn Badillo and retains undisputed women's title. She has a bright future. In the co-feature, junior middleweight Jorge Garcia Perez stuns contender Charles Conwell in a split decision. How damaged is Conwell now? Also, there's a recap Saturday of the Matchroom Boxing/DAZN card in Sheffield, EnglandJunior welterweight Dalton Smith scored a dominant decision over Mathieu Germain, but couldn't put him away. Smith has a title shot coming at 140 lb. Plus, junior lightweight Josh Warrington ended his brief "retirement" beating Asad Asif Khan And, a nostalgic recap Friday in a main event in Chelyabinsk, RussiaOnce fearsome three-time and former unified light heavyweight titleholder and longtime pound-for-pound list entrant Sergey Kovalev, in what he said would be the final fight of his 16-year career, scored two knockdowns and stopped former cruiserweight title challenger Artur Mann in the seventh round in a cruiserweight bout. Dan refelcts on it all. Then, some NewsTurki Al-Sheikh announces a July 12 NYC card: Edgar Berlanga vs. Hamzah Sheeraz, WBC super middleweight eliminator,  Shakur Stevenson battles William Zepeda, for Stevenson's WBC lightweight title + Alberto Puello vs. Subriel Matias, for Puello's WBC junior welterweight title and David Morrell vs. Imam Khataev, light heavyweights. This is LOADED for July.Next, Jake Paul-Julio Cesar Chavez Jr. PPV announced for June 28 at the Honda Center in Anaheim, California. MVP is doing the event with Golden Boy, which has the co-feature in WBO/WBA cruiserweight titlist Gilberto “Zurdo” Ramirez defending against mandatory challenger and former two-time titlist Yuniel Dorticos. The guys aren't jiving with this Jake Paul choice of opponent.Finally, WBC bantamweight titlist Junto Nakatani and IBF titlist Ryosuke Nishida will meet to unify their belts on June 8 (ESPN+ in the U.S.) at Ariake Arena in Tokyo. Dan has more on the significanceNostalgiaApril 20, 2002 – 23 years ago Sunday --- Floyd Mayweather won a close decision over Jose Luis Castillo to win WBC lightweight title via controversial decision in their first fight. Did Floyd really lose?April 20, 2013 – 12 years ago Sunday – Canelo Alvarez defeated unbeaten Austin Trout to unify the WBC and WBA 154 titles and win the vacant Ring title. Big Dan has a tremendous reason for not being there that night in San Antonio, TX.Hear it all on the "Fight Freaks Unite Recap Podcast" and make sure to follow/subscribe on this feed on Apple/Spreaker/Spotify!

In 2013 a 56 foot diameter space rock exploded over Chelyabinsk, Russia releasing the energy of 450 kt of TNT and filled local hospitals with some of the 1,500 people who were injured. Fortunately no one died. In 1908 a 200 ft diameter meteor exploded over a largely unpopulated region at Tunguska, Siberia knocking down trees over a 750 square mile area. If it had hit over a populated area it could have caused a million casualties. The approximately 250 people in the USA that NASA has working on asteroid detection and ways of mitigating the effects of an asteroid impact have plenty to do. We still have to locate and track about a hundred very large asteroids which could produce global climate change. Further, there are approximately 14,500 undiscovered slightly smaller ones which could cause a hurricane sized footprint damage areas to land areas on our planet. Fortunately it is extremely unlikely that any but one of the smallest space rocks will hit the Earth in the next 100 years.

An asteroid dubbed 2024 YR4 is causing a stir among the space community and a frenzy in the media. It currently has a 2.3 per cent chance of crashing into Earth three days before Christmas in 2032. But this is not our first asteroid rodeo. Get in touch with us: labnotes@abc.net.au

This week we talk about DART, extinction events, and asteroid 2024 YR4.We also discuss Bruce Willis, Theia, and the Moon.Recommended Book: Exadelic by Jon EvansTranscriptIn the 1998 action flick Armageddon, an asteroid the size of Texas is nudged into a collision course with earth by a comet, and NASA only notices it 18 days before impact.The agency recruits a veteran oil driller, played by Bruce Willis, to fly out to the asteroid and drill a hole in it, and to detonate a nuke in that hole, which should destroy it before it hits earth, which undetonated, that rock not broken up ahead of time, would wipe out everything on the planet. It's a fun late-90s flick loaded with some of the biggest names of the era, so I won't ruin it for you if you haven't seen it, but the crux of the plot is that there's a lot going on in space, and at some point there's a chance one of these big rocks hurling around in the void will line up just right with earth's orbit, and that rock—because of how fast things move in space—would hit with enough force to wipe out a whole lot of living things; perhaps all living things.This film's concept was predicated on historical events. Not the oilmen placing a nuke on a rogue asteroid, but the idea of an asteroid hitting earth and killing off pretty much everything.One theory as to how we got our Moon is that an object the size of Mars, called Theia, collided with Earth around 4.5 billion years ago. That collision, according to some versions of the so-called “giant impact hypothesis,” anyway, could have brought earth much of its water, as the constituent materials required for both water and carbon based life were seemingly most prevalent in the outer solar system back in those days, so this object would have slammed into early earth, created a disk of debris that combined that early earth's materials with outer solar system materials, and that disk would have then reformed into a larger body, earth, and a smaller body, the moon.In far more recent history, though still unthinkably ancient by the measure of a human lifespan, an asteroid thought to be somewhere between 6 and 9 miles, which is about 10 to 15 km in diameter hit off the coast of what is today Mexico, along the Yucatan Peninsula, killing about 70% of all species on earth.This is called the Chicxulub Event, and it's believed to be what killed the dinosaurs and all their peer species during that period, making way for, among other things, early mammals, and thus, eventually, humans.So that was an asteroid that, on the low end, was about as wide as Los Angeles. You can see why those in charge back in the 90s tapped Bruce Willis to help them handle an asteroid the size of Texas.Thankfully, most asteroid impacts aren't as substantial, though they can still cause a lot of damage.What's important to remember is that because these things are moving so fast, even though part of their material will be burnt up in the atmosphere, and even though they might not all be Texas-sized, they generate an absolutely boggling amount of energy upon impact.The exact amount of energy will vary based on all sorts of things, including the composition of the asteroid , the angle at which it hits, and where it hits; an oceanic impact will result in a whole lot of that energy just vaporizing water, for instance, while a land impact, which is less common because a little more than 70% of the planet is water, will result in more seismic consequences.That said, an asteroid that's about 100 meters in diameter, so about 328 feet, which is a lot smaller than the aforementioned 6 to 9 mile asteroid—a 100 meter, 328 foot object hitting earth can result in a force equivalent to tens of megatons of TNT, each megaton equaling a million tons, and for comparison, the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the end of WWII ranged from 15,000 to 21,000 tons of TNT, mere kilotons. So a 100 meter, 328 foot asteroid hitting earth could generate somewhere between a few hundred thousand and a few million atomic bombs' worth of energy.None of which would be particularly devastating on a planetary scale, in the sense that the ground beneath out feet would barely register such an impact. But the thin layer of habitable surface where most or all of the world's life exists, certainly does. And that's the other issue here, is that on top of even a relatively small asteroid being a city-killer, wiping out everyone and everything in a large area around where it strikes, it can also cause longer-term devastation by hurling a bunch of water and soil and detritus and dust and ash into the atmosphere, acting as a cloak around the planet, messing with agriculture, messing with growth patterns and other cycles for plants and animals; the water and heat cycles completely thrown off. All of which can cause other knock-on effects, like more severe storms in unusual places, periods of famine, and even conflict over scarcer resources.What I'd like to talk about today is a recently discovered asteroid that is being called a potential city-killer, and which is raising alarms in the planetary defense world because of its relatively high likelihood of hitting earth in 2032.—Asteroid 2024 YR4 is thought to be around 130-300 feet, which is about 40-90m in diameter, and it has what's called an Earth-crossing, or Apollo-type orbit. Asteroids with this type of orbit won't necessarily ever intersect with earth, and some are incredibly unlikely to ever do so. But some relatively few of them, that we're aware of, anyway, have orbits that periodically get really close to earth's, to the point that even a small tweak to their orbit, caused by gravitational perturbances or maybe being nudged by something else in space, could put them on course to cause a lot of damage.Global astronomical bodies keep tabs on these sorts of asteroids, and they keep an especially close eye on what are called PHAs, or potentially hazardous asteroids, because they are objects that are close-ish to Earth, are in orbits that could bring them even closer, perhaps even on an intersection path with earth at some point, and they have an absolute magnitude of 22 or brighter, which means they're big enough to be fairly visible to our instruments, and that generally means they'll be 500 feet or around 140m in diameter or larger, which puts them in the “will cause severe damage if it hits earth” category.That latter component of the definition is important, as while the Chelyabinsk meteor that blew up in what's called an air burst over southwestern Russia in 2013 caused a lot of damage—generating about 400-500 kilotonnes of TNT worth of energy, about 30-times the energy released by the atomic bomb that blew up Hiroshima, resulting in a shock wave that injured nearly 1,500 people sufficiently that they had to seek medical attention, alongside all the broken glass and thousands of damaged buildings caused by that shockwave (which in turn caused those injuries)—that meteor is considered to be pretty tame compared to what we would expect from a larger impact. It was only about 60 feet, around 18m in diameter.That's part of why asteroid 2024 YR4 is getting so much attention; it's more than twice, maybe as much as five times that large, and current orbital models suggest that on December 22, 2032, it has a small chance of hitting earth.Small is a relative term here, though, both in the sense that the exact likelihood figure keeps changing, and will continue to do so as we're able to capture more data leading up to that near-future deadline, and in the sense that even very small possibilities that a city-killer asteroid will hit earth is something that we should arguably be worried about, out of proportion to the smallness of the statistical likelihood.If you are told there's a 1% chance you'll die today, that means there's a 99% chance you won't, but that 1% chance is still really substantial in the context of living or not living.Similarly, a 1% chance of a large asteroid impacting earth is considered to be substantial because that means a 1% chance that a city could be completely wiped out, along with all the maybe millions of people living in it, all the plants an animals in the region, too, and we could see all those aforementioned weather effects, atmospheric issues, and so on, for a long time into the future.At the moment, as of the day I'm recording this, there's a 2.2% chance this asteroid will hit earth on that day, December 22, 2032. Its likely impact zone, if it were to hit, stretches roughly along the equator, from just south of Mexico, across upper south america and the middle of africa, over to eastern India. If it's on the larger side of current estimates, it's possible that its blast could stretch for 31 miles in all directions from where it hits, because it's a hard object the size of a large building traveling at around 38,000 miles per hour.So just shy of 7 years, 11 months from now, which is around 2,870 days, that thing could plow into a span of earth that contains quite a few major cities—but it could also hit a stretch of ocean, causing a separate set of problems, ranging from tsunamis to borked weather patterns and loads of sun-concealing, globe-spanning cloud cover.Again, though, the numbers here are weird because of the things they're describing. Nearly 8 years is a long time in many ways, but if you're staring down the barrel of a potentially city-killing asteroid, that begins to feel like not long at all; Bruce Willis only had 18 days, but he also lived in the world of Hollywood fantasy. In real life, spinning up that kind of mission takes a lot longer, and that's after you settle on who's going to pay for some kind of asteroid killing or deflecting program, how it's going to work, and so on.Fortunately for everyone involved, back in late-2022, NASA launched a project called the Double Asteroid Redirection Test, or DART, which entailed launching a spacecraft that rendezvoused with pair of asteroids with a known trajectory. That spacecraft shot an impacter, basically a little space bullet, at one of the asteroids, which allowed the craft, along with a supplementary satellite, to collect all sorts of data about what happened to the asteroid after it was hit.The hope was that using this method, launching a craft that shoots space bullets at asteroids, we would be able to reduce the target asteroid's orbit by 73 seconds, which is an orbital measurement. Instead, it shortened it by 32 minutes, which is way, way more, and generally considered to be a huge success beyond what the mission planners could have hoped for.Not all of what was learned from the DART mission will be transferable to other possible missions, because asteroids have different compositions, have different spins and speeds, and some will be easier to hit than others, and to hit in a way that would move them beneficially: we want to move them away from a path that lines up with earth's orbit, not in such a way that a strike becomes more likely.But this success suggests that it may be possible to basically nudge asteroids away from a collision trajectory with our planet, rather than having to blow the things up with nukes, which would be a far more involved and dangerous undertaking.We've also seen the costs associated with space launches drop dramatically over the past ten years, to the point where launching this sort of mission will cost a fraction of what it would have cost back in the 90s, which is fortunate, as historically governments have shown less enthusiasm for firing space bullets than for firing bullets planet-side, so if worse comes to worse, there's a chance even a beneficent billionaire, maybe even a millionaire, could fund such a project in a pinch.At the moment, it's still overwhelmingly likely that asteroid 2024 YR4 will miss earth in 2032. A 2.2% chance of an impact is worrying, and we'll hopefully start building the infrastructure we need to deflect such objects sooner rather than later, as even if we don't end up using said craft this time around, it seems prudent to have those sorts of missions ready to go at a moment's notice, should we someday find ourselves in an Armageddon situation, with only a few weeks before something really, really bad happens.That said, even with today's quite high likelihood, that still means there's a 97.8% chance it won't be anything to worry about. We should know a fair bit more by April of this year, after which point this asteroid will be really far away and thus trickier to see until 2028, when it loops back in our direction.There would still be time to do something about it then, if warranted, but more time is typically better with this sort of thing—again, because we want to be sure any deflection attempt is successfully launched, but also that it deflects it away from us, not toward us. And our best bet to deflect would be during that 2028 close flyby, so it's likely by April, or just after that, we'll have some kind of decision by the folks in charge about whether to launch a deflection mission in 2028 or thereabouts.All of which would be historic, but would also probably be a good idea and a worthwhile investment, wherever this specific asteroid's path ends up taking it. As our space neighborhood is rich with these sorts of rocks and other astronomical bodies, and because, as our in-space sensory assets have become more numerous and sophisticated, we've been able to see just how lucky we are, that we haven't had more horrible impacts, so far; there's a lot of stuff flying around out there, and the moon probably helps by taking some of those bullets for us, but even with that extra layer of natural protection, we might want to play a more active role in managing our orbital neighborhood, soon, as it would be really embarrassing to have all this knowledge and these capacities, but to not be able to use them when we need them because we failed to plan ahead.Show Noteshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Earth-crossing_asteroidshttps://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/about/neo_groups.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelyabinsk_meteorhttps://x.com/Astro_Jonny/status/1886742128199336362https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_YR4https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/08/science/asteroid-yr4-2024-impact-odds.htmlhttps://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2025/02/08/asteroid-hitting-earth-2032-nasa/78322607007/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/99942_Apophishttps://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/asteroids/2024-yr4/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/asteroid-2024-yr4-chance-hit-earth-what-to-know/https://blogs.nasa.gov/planetarydefense/2025/02/07/nasa-continues-to-monitor-orbit-of-near-earth-asteroid-2024-yr4/https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-confirms-dart-mission-impact-changed-asteroids-motion-in-space/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Testhttps://science.nasa.gov/mission/dart/https://www.space.com/nasa-dart-mission-dimorphos-didymos-asteroid-impact-reshapinghttps://www.cnn.com/2024/02/27/world/nasa-dart-dimorphos-impact-scn/index.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIDA_(international_space_cooperation)https://www.planetary.org/notable-asteroid-impacts-in-earths-historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_water_on_Earthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theia_(planet)https://science.nasa.gov/earth/deep-impact-and-the-mass-extinction-of-species-65-million-years-ago/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicxulub_craterhttps://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/books/barringer_crater_guidebook/chapter_11.pdfhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armageddon_(1998_film)https://www.history.com/news/7-major-asteroids-strikes-in-earths-historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_eventhttps://world-nuclear.org/information-library/safety-and-security/non-proliferation/hiroshima-nagasaki-and-subsequent-weapons-testinhttps://www.astronomy.com/science/earths-greatest-hits-a-history-of-asteroid-impacts/ This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit letsknowthings.substack.com/subscribe

Mosca – L'Italia ha una grande tradizione nel mercato internazionale per la qualità dei suoi prodotti e dei macchinari che ne ha fatto, nel secondo Dopoguerra, la seconda fornitrice (dopo la Germania) dell'Urss prima e della Russia poi. Motivo di giusto orgoglio per i nostri imprenditori e lavoratori. C'è in particolare un'azienda che vanta una lunga tradizione come acciaieria: la Cividale spa. Nel 2012 ha aperto una filiale in Russia chiamata Bvk, una fonderia che fa parte della conglomerata Stankomash nella regione di Chelyabinsk, per un investimento di 4,5 milioni di euro. La collaborazione non si è interrotta quando la Russia ha invaso l'Ucraina.

Bienvenidos una vez mas al canal de audio de buscadores de la verdad que llevamos a cabo a través de los Spaces de Twitter. Esta vez queremos hablar sobre geoingenieria, armamento no convencional, inmigración de reemplazo y otros problemas a través de un informe solicitado en 1995 y expuesto en 1999 en la eurocámara. Gracias a dicho informe conoceremos hasta donde llega la hipocresía de nuestros gobernantes. Este informe fue impulsado desde la ONU a través de la política y diplomática socialdemócrata sueca Karin Maj Britt Margareta Theorin que lo expuso en 1995 y que termino tomando forma de informe en 1999 cuando la Comisión de Asuntos Exteriores, Seguridad y Política de Defensa le encargo al Sr. Olsson de la Comisión de Medio Ambiente, Salud Pública y Protección del Consumidor que crease dicho informe. Veamos el considerando E de la propuesta de resolución: “Observando que las amenazas sobre el medio ambiente, los flujos de refugiados, los antagonismos étnicos, el terrorismo y la delincuencia internacional constituyen nuevas y graves amenazas para la seguridad y que, al cambiar la situación de seguridad, cobra cada vez mayor importancia la capacidad de enfrentarse a distintas formas de conflictos y, dado que las amenazas para la seguridad son también de carácter no militar, es importante que los recursos de carácter militar se utilicen también para fines no militares;” Analicemos brevemente alguna de las frases: "Observando... [que] los flujos de refugiados, los antagonismos étnicos...constituyen nuevas y graves amenazas para la seguridad..." O sea que desde 1999 saben que importar refugiados, lo que ahora llaman migrantes, ocasionará una amenaza para la seguridad interna de la UE y que además exista un problema para asimilar su cultura. Solo los animales migran, las personas emigran, pero desde hace unos años las personas son tratadas como animales y todos hemos aceptado ese cambio en el lenguaje. Podrán descargar de la pagina oficial de la UE este informe a través de los enlaces que dejare en la descripción de este podcast y también podrán descargar en los enlaces un estudio de 177 páginas de la ONU que reconoce el reemplazo demográfico en Occidente. Lo saben...pero seguimos igual o peor que en 1999. Solo la UE absorbe este tipo de inmigración, cosa que no hacen otros países islámicos como Arabia Saudí ni hay ninguna presión para que se haga por parte de estos paises donde no tendrían ese problema para asimilar la cultura de los refugiados. Sigamos. Veamos el considerando K: “Considerando que, según resultados detallados de la investigación internacional filtrados y publicados por el Climate Institute de Washington, el número de "refugiados medioambientales" es actualmente superior al número de "refugiados tradicionales" (25 millones frente a 22 millones) y que se prevé que esta cifra se duplique para el año 2010 o que, en el peor de los casos, sea mucho mayor,” Ya no hacen falta guerras, con el cuento climático es suficiente para hacer migrar, como animales, a las personas pobres. Todo gira en torno a la guerra como pudimos comprender al leer el EL INFORME DE IRON MOUNTAIN que tiene como subtitulo “Sobre la Posibilidad y Conveniencia de la Paz”. Gracias a Gus y Katy yo conocí la existencia de dicho informe originalmente publicado en 1966 supuestamente por el Hudson Institute a petición del entonces Secretario de Defensa, Robert S. McNamara durante el mandato de Kennedy. En su apartado de sustitutos de las funciones no-militares de la guerra podemos leer: 1. Económico. (a) Un programa integral de acción social, dirigido hacia la máxima mejora de las condiciones generales de la vida humana. (b) Un programa de investigación espacial gigantesco y sin meta concreta orientado hacia objetivos no realizables. (c) Un sistema de inspección de desarme permanente, ritualizado y ultra-elaborado y variantes de semejante sistema. 2. Político. (a) Una fuerza policial internacional omnipresente y virtualmente omnipotente, (b) una amenaza extraterrestre establecida y reconocida. (c) una contaminación ambiental masiva y global. (d) enemigos ficticios alternativos. 3. Sociológico: función de control. (a) programas generalmente derivados del modelo del Peace Corps. (b) una forma moderna y sofisticada de la esclavitud. Función motivacional. (a) contaminación ambiental intensificada. (b) nuevas religiones u otras mitologías. (c) juegos de sangre socialmente orientados. (d) una combinación de estas formas. 4. Ecológico. Un programa integral de eugenesia aplicada. 5. Cultural. No se propone ninguna institución sustitutiva. 6. Científica. Los requerimientos secundarios de programas de la investigación espacial, la asistencia social y/o la eugénica. Muy posiblemente ya se estén llevando a cabo varias de las sugerencias que aparecen en dicho informe, muy posiblemente las rayas en el cielo que mas y mas personas están viendo sean parte de esa estrategia de generar una “contaminación ambiental intensificada”. En el propio informe se dice lo siguiente: “No obstante ello, un sustituto político efectivo de la guerra requeriría "enemigos alternativos" algunos de los cuales podrían parecer rebuscados dentro del contexto del actual sistema de guerra. Podría ocurrir, por ejemplo, que la fuerte contaminación del medio ambiente pudiera eventualmente reemplazar la posibilidad de destrucción masiva por armas nucleares como amenaza principal y más evidente para la supervivencia de nuestra especie. El envenenamiento del aire y de las principales fuentes de alimentos y de agua ya se encuentra bastante adelantado y a primera vista podría representar una solución a este problema; constituye una amenaza que solo puede abordarse a través de una adecuada organización social y con poder político. Pero se estima que deberá pasar entre una generación y una generación y media antes de que la contaminación ambiental, por más severa que sea, se torne lo suficientemente amenazante a nivel global como para ofrecer una posible base de solución. Es verdad que la tasa de contaminación podría incrementarse en forma selectiva para este propósito; en verdad, la mera modificación de los programas actuales para prevenir la contaminación podrían acelerar este proceso como para que se genere una amenaza creíble mucho antes. Pero el problema de la contaminación se ha visto publicitado tan ampliamente en los últimos años que parece altamente improbable que un programa gubernamental de efectos deliberadamente nocivos para el medio ambiente pudiera ser implementado de manera políticamente aceptable. Por más improbable que el posible enemigo alternativo que hemos mencionado pueda parecer, debemos enfatizar que alguno debe ser hallado, y el mismo debe ser de una calidad y magnitud creíble si una transición hacia la paz ha de llevarse a cabo algún día sin que provoque la desintegración social.” Volvamos a nuestro informe de la Union Europea donde las tres siguientes consideraciones nos hablan de que como la guerra fría ha liberado recursos militares deberíamos emplearlos en los retos medioambientales civiles: “O. Considerando que existe una urgente necesidad de movilizar recursos adecuados para hacer frente a los retos medioambientales y observando que los recursos disponibles para la protección del medio ambiente son muy limitados, lo cual obliga a una nueva forma de pensar en lo que respecta a la utilización de los recursos existentes; P. Observando que, a la vez que se liberan los recursos militares, se ofrece a los militares la oportunidad única de contribuir con su enorme capacidad a los esfuerzos civiles para enfrentarse a los crecientes problemas medioambientales; Q. Constatando que los recursos militares son recursos nacionales y que el desafío medioambiental es global; que, por consiguiente, existe la necesidad de encontrar formas de cooperación internacional para la reasignación y utilización de recursos militares en favor del medio ambiente;” En el R dicen abiertamente: “…existe una creciente necesidad de realizar un análisis de la relación coste/beneficio de las distintas estrategias medioambientales, que debería incluir potenciales reasignaciones, reorientaciones y transferencias de recursos militares;” Al loro con el considerando T porque se carga de un plumazo a todos los gilipollas que nos llaman magufos por afirmar desde siempre que el proyecto HAARP es un arma militar y no un simple proyecto científico para observar las auroras boreales: “Considerando que, pese a los convenios existentes, la investigación en el sector militar sigue basandose en la manipulación medioambiental como arma, tal y como pone, por ejemplo, de manifiesto el sistema HAARP con base en Alaska,” Y es que los militares son muy de callarse las cosas como nos explican en la siguiente consideración, la U: “Considerando que la experiencia adquirida con el desarrollo y la utilización de la energía nuclear "para fines pacíficos" constituye una advertencia contra la invocación del secreto militar para impedir una evaluación y supervisión claras de las tecnologías combinadas civil/militar cuando la transparencia se encuentra, en cualquier caso, comprometida,” La frase dice que, en el pasado, cuando se empezó a usar la energía nuclear "con fines pacíficos" (como para producir electricidad), se aprendió una lección importante: a veces, los gobiernos esconden información diciendo que es un "secreto militar". Eso puede ser peligroso porque impide que otras personas revisen y controlen bien ciertas tecnologías que tienen tanto usos civiles (como la electricidad) como militares (como las bombas nucleares). Por eso, el texto advierte que hay que tener mucho cuidado con la falta de transparencia en estos casos. Tras estas consideraciones este informe hace una serie de peticiones sobre: a) producción agrícola y alimentaria y degradación del medio ambiente; b) escasez de agua y suministro transfronterizo de agua; c) deforestación y restablecimiento de las cuencas carboníferas; d) desempleo, subempleo y pobreza absoluta; e) desarrollo sostenible y cambio climático; f) deforestación, desertización y aumento de la población; g) la relación entre estas cuestiones con el calentamiento del planeta y el impacto humanitario y medioambiental de acontecimientos climáticos cada vez más extremos; Sobre la pobreza leíamos en el informe Iron Mountain lo siguiente: “La naturaleza arbitraria de los gastos de guerra y de las demás actividades militares transforma a éstas en instrumentos ideales para controlar las relaciones esenciales entre las clases. Obviamente, si el sistema de guerra fuera descartado, se requeriría inmediatamente el uso de nuevos mecanismos políticos para cumplir esta sub-función vital. Hasta tanto se hayan desarrollado, la continuidad del sistema de guerra debe verse asegurada, aunque tan solo sea para preservar la calidad y el grado de pobreza que una sociedad requiere como un incentivo, como así también para mantener la estabilidad de su organización interna del poder.” Esta semana nos han hablado de que en marzo de 2022 atravesó España una calima, viento con polvo en suspensión, procedente de Africa que venia cargado de radioisotopos como el cesio 137. “Considera que las pruebas nucleares atmosféricas y subterráneas han diseminado, como consecuencia de la lluvia radiactiva, importantes cantidades de cesio-137 radiactivo, estroncio 90 y otros isótopos cancerígenos en todo el planeta y han ocasionado importantes perjuicios medioambientales y para la salud en las zonas en que se han realizado las pruebas;” El siguiente considerando deja en bastante mal lugar al tuitero “operador nuclear” que siempre trata de convencernos de lo segura que es la energia nuclear y lo bien que se porta la industria nuclear y lo bien que trabaja: “Considera que algunas partes del mundo se encuentran amenazadas por el almacenamiento y la inmersión incontrolados, inseguros y poco profesionales de los submarinos nucleares, así como por su combustible radiactivo y las fugas de los reactores nucleares; considera que, a causa de ello, son muchas las posibilidades de que grandes regiones puedan verse pronto contaminadas por la radiación;” Almacenamiento e inmersión incontrolada de residuos radiactivos como la que provoco que los pescadores de Etiopía decidieran hacerse piratas e impedir que les arrojaran la basura radiactiva de Europa en sus aguas cercanas. Tal y como yo explique en “UTP 44 Los piratas somalies y los depósitos radiactivos que provocaban cáncer” hace ya seis años. Europa es un almacén al aire libre de basura radiactiva y mucho más después del accidente de Chernobil tal y como han reconocido científicos como la Dra Helen Caldicott, se acumulan en las vías de países como Ucrania centenares, sino miles, de vagones cargados hasta arriba de basura radiactiva de las procedencias mas diversas, posiblemente hasta de España. Acordemonos de los miles o cientos de miles de barriles con basura radiactiva arrojados frente a las costas gallegas y otras costas europeas. Pero no solo este tipo de mierda contaminante se ha escondido en el fondo del mar como podemos leer en el sexto punto a considerar: “Considera que todavía se ha de encontrar una solución adecuada al problema de las armas químicas y convencionales sumergidas después de las dos guerras mundiales en numerosos puntos de los mares que rodean a Europa como una solución "fácil" para deshacerse de estas reservas, sin que nadie sepa todavía hoy en día cuáles pueden ser las repercusiones ecológicas a largo plazo, en particular para la fauna marina y la vida costera;” Decir aqui que toda la revolución verde que se produjo después de la segunda guerra mundial y que consistió en introducir los fitosanitarios en el campo se tradujo en sacar los remanentes químicos de las fabricas que habían servido para crear explosivos y emplearlos en las tareas de fertilización de la agricultura moderna. La Revolución Verde se basó en el uso de productos fitosanitarios derivados en gran medida de sobrantes de la industria armamentística. Muchos de los compuestos químicos desarrollados para la guerra encontraron una nueva aplicación en la agricultura, impulsando la productividad, pero también generando consecuencias ambientales y de salud. Los tres productos primarios más importantes fueron: Derivados del amoníaco (NH₃) Procedencia: Durante la guerra, el amoníaco se utilizó en la fabricación de explosivos como el nitrato de amonio, un componente clave en bombas y municiones. Aplicación en la agricultura: Al terminar el conflicto, la industria química adaptó este compuesto para la fabricación de fertilizantes nitrogenados (como el nitrato de amonio y la urea), esenciales para aumentar los rendimientos agrícolas. Compuestos organoclorados Procedencia: Originalmente investigados como posibles agentes químicos de guerra, los organoclorados se utilizaron durante la guerra por sus propiedades tóxicas. Aplicación en la agricultura: Uno de los productos más emblemáticos fue el DDT (dicloro difenil tricloroetano), utilizado como insecticida en campañas militares para controlar el paludismo y luego aplicado masivamente en la agricultura. Su persistencia en el medio ambiente lo llevó a ser prohibido en muchos países décadas después. Derivados del fósforo y organofosforados Procedencia: Los compuestos organofosforados tienen su origen en los gases nerviosos desarrollados por los nazis durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, como el sarin y el tabún, diseñados para la guerra química. Aplicación en la agricultura: Tras la guerra, estos compuestos fueron adaptados como plaguicidas (ejemplo: paratión, malatión), utilizados para el control de plagas en cultivos. A pesar de su eficacia, su toxicidad también representó riesgos para los agricultores y el medio ambiente. Estos productos marcaron el inicio de una agricultura altamente dependiente de los agroquímicos, con impactos positivos en la productividad, pero también efectos adversos en la salud humana y los ecosistemas. Pues no contentos con introducirlos en nuestra dieta a través de la comida también fueron arrojados por cientos de miles de toneladas a las aguas que rodean Europa como nos dice el considerando numero 6. En el numero 7 dice "Considera que la Unión Europea deberá contribuir a encontrar una solución al problema de que, como consecuencia de las actuales guerras en regiones enteras de África, se hayan arruinado estructuras agrícolas y humanas…”, lo que nos lleva a aceptar las políticas de aceptar inmigración africana sin pararnos a pensar en las consecuencias. Luego en la consideración numero 9 apartado d pide: “desarrollar planes para la creación de grupos de protección internacionales y europeos con utilización de personal, equipos e instalaciones del sector militar, que estén disponibles en el marco de la Asociación por la paz para su intervención en situaciones de emergencia relacionadas con el medio ambiente;” En su petición numero 17 dice: “Subraya la importancia de reforzar el trabajo medioambiental preventivo con el fin de poder enfrentarse a las catástrofes naturales y medioambientales;”. Hemos podido comprobar de primera mano en la inundación de Valencia como los militares ni estaban ni se les esperaba. Esta saliendo a la luz como recibieron ordenes concretas para no intervenir y como se impidió que incluso actuasen de motu propio los soldados fuera del ámbito militar. El punto 21 es papel mojado: “Considera que debe lucharse contra el secreto que rodea la investigación militar y que debe promoverse el derecho de transparencia y control democrático de los proyectos de investigación militar;”. Vemos como las fumigaciones ilegales de geoingeniería que con toda seguridad son llevadas a cabo por militares no termina de salir a la luz. Claramente en el punto 23 vuelve a incidir en lo peligroso de la industria nuclear diciendo: "Subraya que una de las amenazas medioambientales más graves en zonas próximas a la UE es la falta de control de los residuos de la industria nuclear, de las existencias de armas biológicas y químicas…” Los puntos 26 a 30 sobre Aspectos jurídicos de la actividad militar dicen: “26. Pide a la Unión Europea que actúe de manera que las tecnologías de armas denominadas no letales y el desarrollo de nuevas estrategias de armas estén cubiertas y reguladas por convenios internacionales; 27. Considera que el HAARP (Programa de Investigación de Alta Frecuencia Auroral Activa) es un asunto de interés mundial debido a sus considerables repercusiones sobre el medio ambiente y exige que los aspectos jurídicos, ecológicos y éticos sean investigados por un órgano internacional independiente antes de continuar la investigación y los ensayos; lamenta que el Gobierno de los Estados Unidos se haya negado reiteradamente a enviar a un representante que preste declaración, ante la audiencia pública o cualquier reunión posterior que celebre su comisión competente, sobre los riesgos medioambientales y para la población del Programa de Investigación de Alta Frecuencia Auroral Activa (HAARP) que se está financiando en la actualidad en Alaska; 28. Pide que el grupo encargado de evaluar las opciones científicas y tecnológicas (STOA) acepte examinar las pruebas científicas y técnicas disponibles en todos las conclusiones de las investigaciones que se están llevando a cabo en la actualidad sobre el programa HAARP, con el objeto de evaluar la naturaleza exacta y el grado de riesgo de este programa para el medio ambiente local y mundial, así como para la salud pública en general; 29. Pide a la Comisión que, en colaboración con los Gobiernos de Suecia, Finlandia, Noruega y la Federación Rusa, examine las repercusiones medioambientales y para la salud pública del programa HAARP para el Antártico y que le informe de sus conclusiones; 30. Pide, en particular, que se celebre un convenio internacional para la prohibición global de toda la investigación y desarrollo, ya sea militar o civil, que tenga como finalidad aplicar los conocimientos químicos, eléctricos, de vibración de sonido u otro tipo de funcionamiento del cerebro humano al desarrollo de armas que puedan permitir cualquier forma de manipulación de seres humanos, incluyendo la prohibición de cualquier despliegue actual o posible de dichos sistemas;” Hablando sobre el cambio climático se atreve a soltar esta pedazo de mentira: “La temperatura de la Tierra ha aumentado 5º en este siglo debido a un aumento de las emisiones, sobre todo de dióxido de carbono.” Sobre las armas denominadas no letales dice lo siguiente: “Las denominadas armas no letales no son un nuevo tipo de armas sino que han existido en muchos años en forma de, por ejemplo, cañones de agua, balas de goma y gas lacrimógeno. Pero actualmente se han desarrollado técnicas más avanzadas que, a pesar de que pueden causar daños graves e incluso la invalidez o la muerte, se denominan no letales. Se han desarrollado tecnologías contra material y contra personas. Un ejemplo son las armas acústicas que, al producir un ruido de bajo nivel, pueden confundir y desorientar, y de esa manera neutralizar, al enemigo. Otros ejemplos son la espuma adhesiva y el láser cegador. Los productos químicos que decoloran el agua pueden afectar tanto a la agricultura como a la población. Mediante rayos electromagnéticos se pueden destruir los sistemas de información, navegación y comunicación del enemigo. Las denominadas amas no letales también pueden utilizarse contra las infraestructuras y las autoridades de un Estado, pueden destruir el sistema de ferrocarril o producir el caos en el sector financiero de un país. La característica común de estas armas es que tienen como objetivo retrasar, obstruir y vencer a un potencial enemigo a "nivel estratégico” Sobre las armas químicas deja caer una mentira enorme: “Las medidas de las Naciones Unidas destinadas a destruir las armas químicas y otros tipos de armas de destrucción masiva en Iraq ha producido una grave preocupación sobre las repercusiones medioambientales de las actividades militares y ha subrayado la necesidad de buscar métodos ecológicos para neutralizar las armas.” Como bien sabemos a dia de hoy jamas se encontraron armas químicas en Irak por mucho que Bush hijo utilizase esa excusa para arrasar el pais. Lo que si reconoce abiertamente es la desfachatez en la salvaguarda de dichas armas químicas añadiendo: “Se ha confirmado que aproximadamente 150.000 toneladas de bombas, obuses y minas con armas químicas, principalmente gas de mostaza, fosgeno, tabun y arsénico, se depositaron en Skagerack (un estrecho marino, una de las principales rutas marítimas del norte de Europa ubicado en el norte de Europa, entre Dinamarca, Noruega y Suecia) al final de la segunda guerra mundial. En el Mar Báltico la cifra es de 40.000 toneladas. Muchos de los contenedores se encuentran completamente oxidados y las armas químicas están en contacto directo con el agua del mar. De todas formas, se ha decidido que deben permanecer en el fondo del mar ya que el riesgo de recuperarlas se considera aún mayor.” Sobre las pruebas nucleares militares dice: “La cantidad total de radiactividad liberada a la atmósfera en los ensayos atmosféricos se calcula entre 100 y 1.000 veces mayor que la producida en Chernobil.” Continua diciendo: “El plutonio es ciertamente la sustancia más peligrosa que se conoce. Muchos países poseen grandes cantidades de plutonio militar y pueden producirse armas nucleares de una forma relativamente simple a partir de plutonio "civil". Las instalaciones que actualmente tienen una función civil pueden convertirse rápidamente en fábricas de armas. En la fabricación del plutonio se producen grandes cantidades de residuos líquidos altamente radiactivos. El tratamiento de los residuos radiactivos causa problemas enormes. La producción en gran escala de armas de destrucción masiva durante las últimas décadas ha producido grandes cantidades de residuos. No existe ningún método adecuado conocido para almacenar los residuos radiactivos. Se almacenan normalmente en contenedores, pero grandes cantidades se liberan en la naturaleza. Los residuos radiactivos son extremadamente inflamables y pueden explotar si no están ventilados o refrigerados. En 1957 ocurrió un accidente en la planta nuclear Chelyabinsk-65 cerca de la ciudad de Kystym en los Urales. Un contenedor radiactivo explotó y los residuos radiactivos se extendieron en una zona de 1.000 Km2. Fue preciso evacuar a 10.000 personas. Cerca del lago Karachay, en las proximidades de Chelyabinsk-65, todavía es posible recibir, situándose simplemente en la orilla del lago, un nivel de radiactividad tal que produce la muerte instantánea. En la zona del Báltico existen extensas áreas contaminadas por antiguas actividades militares soviéticas. En Estonia, se encuentra el lago Sillanmä, también llamado el lago nuclear, que acoge residuos militares radiactivos equivalentes a miles de armas nucleares, el lago Sillanmä se encuentra a 100 metros del mar Báltico. Cualquier vertido al mar Báltico podría tener consecuencias devastadoras para el medio ambiente en toda la región del Báltico.” Luego explica sobre el HAARP y como el gobierno norteamericano se ha negado a dar ninguna explicación sobre el mismo o los usos que se le dan. “El HAARP es un proyecto de investigación que utiliza instalaciones terrestres y una red de antenas, cada una equipada con su propio transmisor, para calentar partes de la ionosfera con potentes ondas de radio. La energía generada calienta partes de la ionosfera, lo que produce agujeros en la ionosfera y "lentes" artificiales. El HAARP puede utilizarse para muchos fines. Mediante la manipulación de las características eléctricas de la ionosfera se puede controlar una gran cantidad de energía. Si se utiliza como arma militar, esta energía puede tener un impacto devastador sobre el enemigo. El HAARP puede enviar muchos millones más de energía que cualquier otro transmisor convencional. La energía también puede dirigirse a un blanco móvil, lo que podría constituir un potencial sistema antimisiles. El proyecto permite también una mejor comunicación con submarinos y la manipulación de condiciones climáticas globales. Ahora bien, también es posible hacer lo contrario e interferir las comunicaciones. Mediante la manipulación de la ionosfera se pueden bloquear las comunicaciones globales a la vez que se transmiten las propias. Otra aplicación es la penetración de la tierra (tomografía) con rayos X a una profundidad de varios kilómetros para detectar campos de petróleo y gas o instalaciones militares subterráneas.” Este punto es el que muchos consideramos se ha utilizado para crear o amplificar terremotos. Por ejemplo, yo mismo comprobé como el sistema HAARP estuvo encendido a máxima potencia el dia del terremoto que supuestamente provoco el accidente de Fukushima. “Otra aplicación es el radar sobre el horizonte, y definir objetivos a larga distancia. De esta manera, se puede detectar la aproximación de objetos más allá del horizonte. Desde la década de los cincuenta los EE.UU. han realizado explosiones de material nuclear en los cinturones Van Allen.” Esto lo contaba la monja Rosalie Bertell para explicar como la llamada anomalía del Atlantico sur fue creada por unos misiles nucleares...el proyecto Argus en 1958. Dos bombas de hidrogeno que dañaron gravemente la cubierta protectora de la Tierra. “Otra consecuencia grave de HAARP son los agujeros de la ionosfera causados por las potentes ondas de radio. La ionosfera nos protege de la radiación cósmica. Se espera que los agujeros se cierren de nuevo, pero la experiencia con la capa de ozono hace pensar lo contrario. Esto quiere decir que hay agujeros considerables en la ionosfera que nos protege. Debido a sus considerables efectos sobre el medio ambiente, HAARP es un asunto de interés mundial y debe cuestionarse si las ventajas de este sistema realmente son superiores a los riesgos. Hay que investigar los efectos ecológicos y éticos antes de proseguir con la investigación y los ensayos. HAARP es un proyecto casi desconocido y es importante que la opinión pública sepa de qué se trata. El HAARP está vinculado a 50 años de investigación espacial intensiva de marcado carácter militar, incluyendo el proyecto "guerra de las estrellas", para controlar la alta atmósfera y las comunicaciones. Este tipo de proyectos deben considerarse como una grave amenaza para el medio ambiente, con un impacto incalculable sobre la vida humana. Incluso ahora, nadie sabe el impacto que podrá tener el proyecto HAARP. Debemos luchar contra el secreto en la investigación militar. Hay que fomentar la transparencia y el acceso democrático a los proyectos de investigación militar y el control parlamentario de los mismos.” Debemos a recordar a nuestros oyentes que después de esta parrafada oficial se nos sigue llamando magufos por referirnos a este proyecto como un arma militar y esta gentuza tiene la desfachatez de decir que el proyecto HAARP infringe el Derecho internacional. Sobre lo que contamina el ámbito militar nos dicen que en un informe del año 1995 de la ONU se cita que sólo las fuerzas armadas suecas liberaron en un año 866.199 toneladas de dióxido de carbono. Tengamos en cuenta esto cuando nos piden que dejemos aparcado el coche porque contamina. Vayamos ahora a las consideraciones finales, en un informe previo de 1995 se dice textualmente: “Observando que el coste de ejecución de estas estrategias podría ascender a 774.000 millones de dólares para los próximos diez años y que esto revela la necesidad de cooperación…” 774.000 millones de dólares en 1995 equivaldrían aproximadamente a 1.610.000 millones de dólares en 2025, considerando una inflación acumulada estimada del 108%. O sea, la deuda total de España destinada a no se sabe muy bien que, aunque yo sospecho que las fumigaciones clandestinas de la geoingenieria se financian de esta manera. En sus conclusiones finales, la numero 12 dice: “Pide, en particular, que se celebre un convenio internacional para la prohibición global de toda la investigación y desarrollo, ya sea militar o civil, que tenga como finalidad aplicar los conocimientos químicos, eléctricos, de vibración de sonido u otro tipo de funcionamiento del cerebro humano al desarrollo de armas que puedan permitir cualquier forma de manipulación de seres humanos, incluyendo la prohibición de cualquier despliegue actual o posible de dichos sistemas;” Creemos que esto es papel mojado y que se sigue experimentando sin ningún control sobre esto. ………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………. Bueno, ya está claro donde realizaremos el evento para presentar mi ultimo libro La Línea, el sitio es la ermita de la Soledad en Loriguilla (el nuevo), está en la carretera de Loriguilla a Ribarroja del Turia (CV374), se ve el promontorio a la derecha de Loriguilla. No está indicada la ermita en la rotonda que lleva hacia ella, pero se ve claramente cual es la carretera. https://maps.app.goo.gl/q7arFtPoL2RsgyWv5 El dia, el sábado dia 22 de febrero. La hora, como no puede ser de otra manera, ja, ja, ja, las 11 de la mañana. Así formamos un bonito 33 junto con el dia. Mi intención es estar en las mesas de la ermita que tiene unas vistas panorámicas muy chulas hasta la hora de comer y luego irnos a comer a un asador a Cheste. Dicho asador se llena, así que sería interesante confirmar la asistencia a la comida ya que yo encargaré una mesa por anticipado. Posiblemente se puedan ampliar plazas al llegar al evento...pero no estoy 100% seguro de eso. La comida seria a la carta y cada uno se pagaría lo suyo. El sitio suele salir a la carta por unos 35 euros, una buena comida con entrecot. También llevare algunos ejemplares de mis tres libros: Blasco Ibáñez desvelado, Ojos bien abiertos y La Línea. Del segundo y el tercero solo tengo 4 unidades de cada y son de autor, sólo hay 5 ejemplares de autor, y no se pueden comprar a Amazon. Todos son tapa blanda, el primero a 18 euros, el segundo a 25 y el tercero a 22, o sea, todos mucho mas baratos que en Amazon. El evento se trataría de pasar un rato disfrutando de las vistas y conociendonos, luego os hablaría del tercer libro y sobre las líneas ley. Finalmente haríamos (el que quiera) una especie de ritual bueno para desear que se tuerzan los planes de los malos. Se trataría de aprovechando el sitio tan energético pensar en cosas que queremos que no sucedan, nunca desear el mal a nadie, pasarnos una hoja en blanco de papel e ir pensando para nuestros adentros lo que deseamos que no ocurra y escribirlo mentalmente en la hoja. Tras pasar por todos los que participemos, la hoja la rompería diciendo tres veces, nada de esto se va a cumplir, van a fracasar vuestros planes malvados. Tras esto volveríamos a disfrutar del paisaje y charlar un poco hasta la hora de comer para salir aproximadamente a las 2 hacia la comida. El que no quiera ir a comer puede quedarse a comer con lo que el mismo traiga en este sitio, esperemos que no haya gente ocupando las mesas y salga un dia soleado. Hay mucho césped alrededor y sitio suficiente para aparcar unos cuantos coches. Lo dicho, pasaremos un dia muy agradable. No hace falta comprar ningún libro para acudir. ………………………………………………………………………………………. Conductor del programa UTP Ramón Valero @tecn_preocupado Un técnico Preocupado un FP2 IVOOX UTP http://cutt.ly/dzhhGrf BLOG http://cutt.ly/dzhh2LX Ayúdame desde mi Crowfunding aquí https://cutt.ly/W0DsPVq Invitados Dra Yane #JusticiaParaUTP @ayec98_2 Médico y Buscadora de la verdad. Con Dios siempre! No permito q me dividan c/izq -derecha, raza, religión ni nada de la Creación. https://youtu.be/TXEEZUYd4c0 …. Lazaro @carlxsamo The quieter you become the more you are able to hear ………………………………………………………………………………………. Enlaces citados en el podcast: AYUDA A TRAVÉS DE LA COMPRA DE MIS LIBROS https://tecnicopreocupado.com/2024/11/16/ayuda-a-traves-de-la-compra-de-mis-libros/ Próxima quedada en Valencia (Hilo en foroconspiración.com donde ere actualizando sobre este evento) https://foroconspiracion.com/threads/proxima-quedada-en-valencia.401/#post-5000 INFORME sobre medio ambiente, seguridad y política exterior https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-4-1999-0005_ES.pdf Estudio de 177 páginas de la ONU que reconoce el reemplazo demográfico en Occidente https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/unpd-egm_200010_un_2001_replacementmigration.pdf Tuit de marzo de 2022 donde hablábamos de que que la calima traia sustancias radiactivas https://x.com/ayec98_2/status/1503730514242510850 LA CALIMA NARANJA DEL 2022 QUE ATRAVESÓ ESPAÑA CONTENÍA RESIDUOS RADIACTIVOS https://x.com/GuillermoRocaf1/status/1886164471502041146 UTP256 No tengas miedo a sus venenos, quelación https://www.ivoox.com/utp256-no-tengas-miedo-a-sus-venenos-quelacion-audios-mp3_rf_117635817_1.html Proyecto Argus https://x.com/tecn_preocupado/status/954067885655318528 https://x.com/tecn_preocupado/status/1264563081302159360 Armas no letales https://x.com/chanadca/status/948143626072313857 NASA Y LOS PLANES DE MUERTE FUTUROS https://tecnicopreocupado.com/2024/03/23/nasa-y-los-planes-de-muerte-futuros/ TRÁFICO DE ÓRGANOS EN UNA CENTRAL NUCLEAR BRITÁNICA https://foroconspiracion.com/threads/lupa-inclinada-a-la-izquierdaglobo-con-meridianos-hilo-10-conspiraciones-confirmadas-por-documentos-desclasificados-globo-con-meridianoslupa-inclinada-a-la-izquierdala-realidad-supera-la-ficcion-y-estos-papeles-lo-demuestran.410/post-5186 ………………………………………………………………………………………. Música utilizada en este podcast: Tema inicial Heros ………………………………………………………………………………………. Epílogo Love Masacre - LOVE MASACRE O.T.A.N. https://youtu.be/0OiKq5tk1K8?feature=shared

durée : 00:28:33 - Le Feuilleton - Septembre 1985. L'agente Alpine disparaît des radars français. La DGSE, tourmentée par l'affaire du Rainbow Warrior, joue un double jeu avec l'Elysée. Le nouveau directeur des services prend de gros risques.

durée : 00:28:33 - Le Feuilleton - Septembre 1985. L'agente Alpine disparaît des radars français. La DGSE, tourmentée par l'affaire du Rainbow Warrior, joue un double jeu avec l'Elysée. Le nouveau directeur des services prend de gros risques.

En este episodio, exploramos la fascinante pregunta de si los asteroides representan una amenaza real para la Tierra o si son solo un tema de ficción popular. Analizamos qué son los asteroides, su tamaño y velocidad, y cómo un impacto podría causar una destrucción significativa. También discutimos eventos históricos como el de Chelyabinsk y la extinción de los dinosaurios, y cómo la ciencia trabaja para rastrear asteroides cercanos. Finalmente, revisamos los esfuerzos de defensa planetaria, como la misión DART, para prevenir posibles catástrofes.

Dr. Al Grauer hosts. Dr. Albert D. Grauer ( @Nmcanopus ) is an observational asteroid hunting astronomer. Dr. Grauer retired from the University of Arkansas at Little Rock in 2006. travelersinthenight.org Today's 2 topics: - During a recent 3 night observing run my Catalina Sky Survey teammate Rose Matheny discovered 4 asteroids which can come to less than one half the Moon's distance from us. Interestingly one of them passed about 25,000 miles over the South Pole 2 days after Rose discovered it. Rose's four close approaching asteroids are small ranging in size from 15 to 60 feet in diameter. None of them are big enough to reach the Earth's surface and make a crater. However, the largest is about the size of the one whose air blast shock wave injured nearly 1500 people when it exploded over Chelyabinsk, Russia in 2013 . - Seasons are created by the fact that the Earth's axis of rotation is currently tilted 23 1/2 degrees relative to our path around the Sun. The slight out of roundness of the Earth's orbit combined with a 41,000 year cycle in its 3 degree axis of rotation wobble can cause the Earth's climate to change on very long time scales. Turns out that these astronomical cycles are likely to be the drivers of where you are from and where you live.   We've added a new way to donate to 365 Days of Astronomy to support editing, hosting, and production costs.  Just visit: https://www.patreon.com/365DaysOfAstronomy and donate as much as you can! Share the podcast with your friends and send the Patreon link to them too!  Every bit helps! Thank you! ------------------------------------ Do go visit http://www.redbubble.com/people/CosmoQuestX/shop for cool Astronomy Cast and CosmoQuest t-shirts, coffee mugs and other awesomeness! http://cosmoquest.org/Donate This show is made possible through your donations.  Thank you! (Haven't donated? It's not too late! Just click!) ------------------------------------ The 365 Days of Astronomy Podcast is produced by the Planetary Science Institute. http://www.psi.edu Visit us on the web at 365DaysOfAstronomy.org or email us at info@365DaysOfAstronomy.org.

Сергей Борисов - доктор философских наук, профессор кафедры философии Южно-Уральского государственного университета (Челябинск), заведующий кафедрой философии и культурологии Южно-Уральского государственного гуманитарно-педагогического университета (Челябинск). Президент Ассоциации философов-практиков «Рацио». Фасилитатор международной группы «Глубинная философия» (Deep Philosophy). Организатор 16-й Международной конференции по философской практике (ICPP) в России в 2020 и 2021 гг. Ведущий Философского кафе г. Челябинска. Научные интересы: философская практика и философское консультирование, преподавание философии для детей и взрослых, феноменология, экзистенциализм, эпистемология. Имеет более 200 публикаций. Лауреат премии Института философии Российской академии наук «Победителю конкурса учебных пособий по философии для вузов» (2009). Sergey Borisov - Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of the Department of Philosophy at South Ural State University (Chelyabinsk), Head of the Department of Philosophy and Cultural Studies at South Ural State Humanities and Pedagogical University (Chelyabinsk). President of the Association of Practical Philosophers “Ratio.” Facilitator of the international group “Deep Philosophy.” Organizer of the 16th International Conference on Philosophical Practice (ICPP) in Russia in 2020 and 2021. Host of the Philosophical Café in Chelyabinsk. His research interests include philosophical practice and consulting, teaching philosophy to children and adults, phenomenology, existentialism, and epistemology. He has over 200 publications. Recipient of the Philosophy Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences award “Winner of the Philosophy Textbook Competition for Higher Education Institutions” (2009). FIND SERGEY ON SOCIAL MEDIA VKontakte ================================SUPPORT & CONNECT:Support on Patreon: ⁠https://www.patreon.com/denofrich⁠Twitter: ⁠https://twitter.com/denofrich⁠Facebook: ⁠https://www.facebook.com/mark.develman/⁠YouTube: ⁠https://www.youtube.com/denofrich⁠Instagram: ⁠https://www.instagram.com/den_of_rich/⁠Hashtag: #denofrich© Copyright 2024 Den of Rich. All rights reserved.Type of unconscious: 5

The gang are joined by comedian Mark Silcox, as well as Glenn Moore (standing in for Pierre) to talk about Chelyabinsk, MRI friendship tests and more. Watch the full episode on YouTube here: https://youtu.be/2xia7tBYiBI Listen to Part 2 of this episode on out Patreon here: https://www.patreon.com/posts/season-2-episode-106010394 Check out Mark on Instagram here: https://www.instagram.com/silcox_mark/?hl=en Follow us online to get Glue-related clips and updates: TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@glue.factory.podc Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/gluefactorypodcast Twitter: https://twitter.com/gluepodcast

Le Canadien parlera au 5e rang lors du prochain repêchage de la LNH. Ce sont les Sharks qui ont remporté la loterie mardi soir. Tout indique que le jeune canadien Macklin Celebrini sera repêché premier au total par San Jose, lors du repêchage qui aura lieu en juin, à la Sphère de Las Vegas. Stéphane Leroux dresse toutefois un portrait des meilleurs espoirs disponibles pour le tricolore : Kent Hughes choisira-t-il Cayden Lindstrom, Berkly Catton, Tij Iginla ou Cole Eiserman? Sur le même sujet, Martin McGuire a suivi le point de presse du directeur général, Kent Hughes, après la loterie. À talent égal, le Tricolore va mettre la main sur un attaquant «qu’on croit capable de devenir un joueur de premier plan». Benoît Groulx est le nouvel entraîneur du Traktor de Chelyabinsk, en Russie. Le Québécois vient de signer un contrat de 2 ans pour diriger cette formation en KHL. Il explique comment s’est effectué le processus de sélection et surtout, la transition qu’il aura à faire outre-mer. Les Sénateurs d'Ottawa ont annoncé, mardi, que Travis Green était leur nouvel entraîneur-chef. Antoine Roussel peut parler du nouvel entraîneur en toute connaissance de cause, puisqu'il a joué sous ses ordres pendant son séjour avec les Canucks de Vancouver. Selon lui, Green a quelques défauts, notamment dans sa relation avec les joueurs.Voir https://www.cogecomedia.com/vie-privee/fr/ pour notre politique de vie privée

During a recent 3 night observing run my Catalina Sky Survey teammate Rose Matheny discovered 4 asteroids which can come to less than one half the Moon's distance from us. Interestingly one of them passed about 25,000 miles over the South Pole 2 days after Rose discovered it. Rose's four close approaching asteroids are small ranging in size from 15 to 60 feet in diameter. None of them are big enough to reach the Earth's surface and make a crater. However, the largest is about the size of the one whose air blast shock wave injured nearly 1500 people when it exploded over Chelyabinsk, Russia in 2013 .

Александр Никифоров родился в Челябинске, где окончил исторический факультет Челябинский государственный университет (ЧелГУ). Партнер в компании Collective Intelligence Systems, специализирующейся на услугах в сфере управления идеями и инновациями и коллективного прогнозирования для бизнеса. Занимается методологией управления инновациями при внедрении систем бизнес-краудсорсинга у заказчиков. Доцент СПбГУ, кандидат политических наук (защитил диссертацию по теме современных революций). Проводит исследования по темам: протестная активность в России; конфликты при реализации проектов капитального строительства в России (при сотрудничестве с IMC Montan); восприятие рисков в российское политике. Участвовал в дискуссии о проблеме теории революции как автор и переводчик зарубежных исследователей. Соавтор видеокурса об использовании проектных методов в образовании и исследовательской работе. Реализует проектную модель в рамках ряда учебных курсов. Хобби: яхтинг. Alexander Nikiforov was born in Chelyabinsk, where he graduated from the history department of Chelyabinsk State University (CSU). Partner at Collective Intelligence Systems, a company specializing in idea and innovation management and collective foresight services for business. Deals with innovation management methodology when implementing business crowdsourcing systems with customers. Associate Professor at St. Petersburg State University, Candidate of Political Sciences (defended his dissertation on the topic of modern revolutions). Conducts research on the following topics: protest activity in Russia; conflicts during the implementation of capital construction projects in Russia (in cooperation with IMC Montan); risk perception in Russian politics. Participated in discussions on the problem of the theory of revolution as an author and translator of foreign researchers. Co-author of a video course on the use of design methods in education and research. Implements the project model within a number of training courses. Hobby: yachting. FIND ALEXANDER ON SOCIAL MEDIA Facebook ================================SUPPORT & CONNECT:Support on Patreon: ⁠https://www.patreon.com/denofrich⁠Twitter: ⁠https://twitter.com/denofrich⁠Facebook: ⁠https://www.facebook.com/mark.develman/⁠YouTube: ⁠https://www.youtube.com/denofrich⁠Instagram: ⁠https://www.instagram.com/den_of_rich/⁠Hashtag: #denofrich© Copyright 2023 Den of Rich. All rights reserved.

Регина Пеннер, кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры философии (ЮУрГУ, Челябинск). Докторант философского факультета (СГУ, Саратов). Один из авторов проекта "Цифровая антропология". Планирует в 2024 г. защитить докторскую на тему "Цифровая идентичность как новая форма социального признания". Рассматривает цифровых актантов как новых акторов на социальных аренах. Regina Penner, PhD in Philological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy (South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk). Doctoral student at the Faculty of Philosophy (Saratov Chernyshevsky State University). One of the authors of the Digital Anthropology project. She plans to defend her doctorate in 2024 on the topic “Digital identity as a new form of social recognition.” Considers digital actants as new actors in social arenas. FIND REGINA O SOCIAL MEDIA Facebook | VKontakte | Telegram ================================SUPPORT & CONNECT:Support on Patreon: ⁠https://www.patreon.com/denofrich⁠Twitter: ⁠https://twitter.com/denofrich⁠Facebook: ⁠https://www.facebook.com/mark.develman/⁠YouTube: ⁠https://www.youtube.com/denofrich⁠Instagram: ⁠https://www.instagram.com/den_of_rich/⁠Hashtag: #denofrich© Copyright 2023 Den of Rich. All rights reserved.

- a legendary project founded in 1983 in the secret Ural city of Chelyabinsk-70 (later Snezhinsk) by Igor "Gosha Ryzhiy" Shaposhnikov and Vladimir "Vova Siny" Emelev. The basic instruments of the project were tape recorders and magnetic tape rings, which served as artisanal samplers. Such musicians as Vitaly Stern, who later founded with Igor Kolyadny the cult electronic project "Vida Ryb", Andrey Kireev (Shake), Sergey Alexandrov (OMMIX) and Alexey Alexeev (Nikolai Kopernik) collaborated with the band. The project became a legend of experimental Soviet rock of the 80s-90s, and in 2023 celebrated its 40th anniversary with a jubilee concert at MMOMA.

The Russia-Ukraine War Report provides comprehensive, fact-based news coverage about the war in Ukraine. Our team of journalists, researchers, and analysts are from Georgia, Israel, Finland, Poland, Ukraine, the U.S., and the U.K. We go beyond content aggregation and provide analysis and assessments on how today's stories shape the war's future. Today's Podcast Marina Yevshan covers the events that happened on and off the battlefield during the weekend. 01:34 Today's Assessment 03:56 Kharkiv & Luhansk 05:49 The Donbas - Northeast Donetsk 07:01 The Donbas - Southwest Donetsk 09:45 Zaporizhzhia 10:01 Occupied Crimea 10:33 Kherson 11:02 Western, Central, and Northern Ukraine 11:52 Russian Front - Belgorod, Rostov, Chelyabinsk, Moscow 13:50 Theaterwide 17:40 Russian Mobiks, Mobilization, and Mir Resources and Links The Russian-Ukraine War Map is a great resource to use while listening to the podcast to see the geography covered in today's podcast. You can bookmark: http://www.rusvukrmap.com Today's Podcast is based upon the information in the January 7, 2024, Malcontent News Russia-Ukraine War Situation Report. As a reminder, we offer a 7-day free trial. https://www.patreon.com/posts/96083533 Support Independent Journalism As independent journalists, most of our costs are covered by subscribers. Not one? For $5 a month, you can support Malcontent News and get access to our Daily Situation Reports and Flash Reports, which provide updates during the day. The Situation Report includes information not included in the podcast, including weather forecasts, soil moisture and tractability, and an analysis of Russian and Ukrainian heavy equipment losses using information from the Oryx Database. Become a Patreon today, and we now offer a seven-day free trial subscription at the Bronze support level. https://www.patreon.com/TheMalcontent Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Preds winger Yakov Trenin joins the podcast (14:45) to discuss his hockey journey from Chelyabinsk, Russia to the NHL, his game-winning goal in the final minute against the Avs last month, his signature celebrations, and more!  Kara Hammer & Max Herz recap two big Preds wins over Montreal and Philly, let you know how you can help those affected by the tornadoes in Tennessee last weekend with the Predators Foundation, and our interviews of the week.As always, use #PredsPodcast to send in your questions and comments on Twitter. And visit NashvillePredators.com/Podcast to listen to the latest episode & subscribe through iTunes, Google Play, iHeartRadio, Spotify and more.

Our planet and all our nations are faced with natural disasters, famine, earthquakes, wars, and total destruction. We even see the word “Armageddon” appearing in news headlines. Will we soon experience World War III? Will the world soon experience Armageddon? On today's program, we'll be offering you a free study guide that will answer those questions. It's titled ARMAGEDDON AND BEYOND. Be sure to write down the contact information to order your free copy! The 1998 popular movie “Armageddon” portrayed an incoming asteroid the size of Texas that would destroy all life on earth. NASA recruits a team of oil drillers to save the world. Perhaps you have seen that sobering movie. Are we today in danger of incoming earth-destroying asteroids? Astronomy.com describes the meteor that exploded over Siberia in 2013: “On February 15, 2013, a small asteroid, perhaps measuring 20 meters across, came down over the southern Urals of Russia, barreling in at about 19 km/s, and exploded over Chelyabinsk Oblast, near the town of Chelyabinsk. With a mass greater than that of the Eiffel Tower, the asteroid exploded in an airburst, unleashing energy equal to about 500 kilotons of TNT, some 20 or 30 times the energy released in the Hiroshima atomic explosion.” (“Why the asteroid threat should be taken seriously,” Astronomy.com) Continuing the report, author David J. Eicher describes the dangers we face today: “The risk from asteroids impacting Earth and causing widespread damage, death, and catastrophe is real, and is present every day of our lives. But it is to a degree a counterintuitive threat, which makes it hard for some people to take seriously. The risk at any given moment is almost nonexistent, but given enough time, a catastrophic event will happen again. Do we need to worry about an asteroid strike during our next foray out to lunch? Probably not. But someday a large enough asteroid with Earth's name on it will enter the picture, causing horror and mayhem for humanity. Unless we do something about it, that is.” (ibid.) Your Bible reveals future astronomical events as well as major military conflicts. Revelation the sixth chapter describes cosmic disturbances: “And the stars of heaven fell to the earth, as a fig tree drops its late figs when it is shaken by a mighty wind. Then the sky receded as a scroll when it is rolled up, and every mountain and island was moved out of its place.” (Revelation 6:13-14). The movie “Armageddon” used the title to depict the cataclysmic end-of-the world danger described in your Bible. Bible scholars describe Armageddon as the final battle between good and evil. Who will win that battle? Will the world survive Armageddon? And will you be able to escape “Armageddon”? Stay tuned!

The solar system is a dangerous place, with asteroids barreling between the planets and frequently skimming past Earth. Just one 50-foot rock, like the one that exploded over Chelyabinsk, Russia in 2013, could kill up to a million people! Dr. Ed Lu, former NASA astronaut, co-founder of the B612 Foundation, and head of the Asteroid Institute joins us to talk about finding the millions of potentially dangerous asteroids that are still uncharted and how we might avoid catastrophic encounters. Hosts: Rod Pyle and Tariq Malik Guest: Dr. Ed Lu Download or subscribe to this show at https://twit.tv/shows/this-week-in-space. Get episodes ad-free with Club TWiT at https://twit.tv/clubtwit

The solar system is a dangerous place, with asteroids barreling between the planets and frequently skimming past Earth. Just one 50-foot rock, like the one that exploded over Chelyabinsk, Russia in 2013, could kill up to a million people! Dr. Ed Lu, former NASA astronaut, co-founder of the B612 Foundation, and head of the Asteroid Institute joins us to talk about finding the millions of potentially dangerous asteroids that are still uncharted and how we might avoid catastrophic encounters. Hosts: Rod Pyle and Tariq Malik Guest: Dr. Ed Lu Download or subscribe to this show at https://twit.tv/shows/this-week-in-space. Get episodes ad-free with Club TWiT at https://twit.tv/clubtwit

The solar system is a dangerous place, with asteroids barreling between the planets and frequently skimming past Earth. Just one 50-foot rock, like the one that exploded over Chelyabinsk, Russia in 2013, could kill up to a million people! Dr. Ed Lu, former NASA astronaut, co-founder of the B612 Foundation, and head of the Asteroid Institute joins us to talk about finding the millions of potentially dangerous asteroids that are still uncharted and how we might avoid catastrophic encounters. Hosts: Rod Pyle and Tariq Malik Guest: Dr. Ed Lu Download or subscribe to this show at https://twit.tv/shows/this-week-in-space. Get episodes ad-free with Club TWiT at https://twit.tv/clubtwit

Степан Родионов, 32 года, IT-предприниматель. Родился в маленьком городке Миасс, Челябинской области. В детстве занимался боксом. С учебы в университете начал заниматься бизнесом: продавал цветы, ёлки, одежду. В 2015 году основал компанию Antida software, занимающуюся разработкой облачных продуктов на заказ. В 2019 году запустил Adesk — сервис финансовой аналитики для малого бизнеса. Всего у Adesk больше 2000 клиентов в странах СНГ. В 2020-21 годах жил в США, где с партнером основал компанию Pneumatic Software Inc., разрабатывающую облачный сервис pneumatic.app, который помогает компаниям управлять бизнес-процессами. Stepan Rodionov, 32 years old, IT entrepreneur. He was born in the small town of Miass, Chelyabinsk region. As a child, he was engaged in boxing. After studying at the university, he began to engage in business: selling flowers, jewelry, clothes. In 2015, he founded the company Antida software, which develops custom cloud products. In 2019, Adesk launched a financial analytics service for small businesses. In total, Adesk has more than 2,000 clients in the CIS countries. In 2020-21, in the USA, where with a partner, the main company Pneumatic Software Inc., which develops a cloud service pneumatic.app, which helps companies to manage business processes. FIND STEPAN ON SOCIAL MEDIA Facebook | Instagram | VKontakte | Telegram ================================SUPPORT & CONNECT:Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/denofrichTwitter: https://twitter.com/denofrichFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.develman/YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/denofrichInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/den_of_rich/Hashtag: #denofrich© Copyright 2023 Den of Rich. All rights reserved.

匈牙利天文學家 Krisztián Sárneczky對天頂搜揣 近地天體 ê 時陣，tī 2023 年 2 月 12 世界時 UTC 20:18:07 ê 時陣，頭一擺翕著這粒這馬 編做 2023 CX1，大細差不多一公尺左右 ê 太空石頭。 這張差不多是 伊欲挵著地球大氣層 ê 7 點鐘前翕–ê。 科學家預測伊挵地球 ê 路線，對流星觀測家來講是一个足罕得看著 ê 機會。 這个臨時決定 ê 攝影計畫，是 tī 荷蘭翕–ê，結果就翕出 這張壯觀 ê 火流星影像。 落尾這粒編做 2023 CX1 ê 太空石頭，tī 法國北部天頂 蒸發、碎–去。 愛注意 ê 是，這是 Sárneczky 第二擺揣著 這款欲挵地球 ê 小行星。 是講，太空石頭 2023 CX1 是第七粒 科學家 tī 伊挵著地球 進前就揣著 ê 小行星。 這嘛是 最近有 tī 地表揣著隕石 ê 第三粒天體。 這粒火流星 kah 進前彼个歹名聲 ê Chelyabinsk 流星爍，時間上是 差欲 10 冬。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20230217/ 影像：Gijs de Reijke 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：蔡老師 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (NCU) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap230217.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

Mohhi u l-Matematika qatt ma' nhmilna… izda l-astrofotografu Kurt Catania rnexxielu jispjegali l-iktar teoriji interessanti li jikkoncernaw l-ispazju, fost kif inkejlu z-zmien, l-ewwel avvanzi fl-istudju tal-astronomija, u dwar il-pjaneti girien taghna. L-inteligenza artificjali, il-black holes, u l-gravità kienu bosta affarijiet ohra li jien u Kurt qbadniha fuqhom f'din il-poddata estensiva u mimlija sa ruh ommha b'informazzjoni. ***************** Informazzjoni li giet diskussa waqt il- Podcast - Astronomical Society of Malta: https://www.maltastro.org/ https://www.facebook.com/groups/maltastro/ https://www.facebook.com/maltastro James Webb Telescope Updates: https://www.space.com/news/live/james-webb-space-telescope-updates Einstein's theory of relativity: https://www.space.com/17661-theory-general-relativity.html Gravitational Lensing Explained: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ir01hoSx-Ow Big Bang Theory Explained: https://www.space.com/25126-big-bang-theory.html Karl Gunthe Jansky: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Guthe_Jansky COBE: https://science.nasa.gov/missions/cobe Chelyabinsk Meteor 2013: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelyabinsk_meteor The Sun Explained: https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/solar-system/sun/in-depth/#:~:text=The%20Sun%20is%20a%204.5,exist%20on%20our%20home%20planet. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/solar-system/sun/overview/ Sixth Mass Extinction: https://www.worldwildlife.org/stories/what-is-the-sixth-mass-extinction-and-what-can-we-do-about-it#:~:text=What's%20causing%20the%20sixth%20mass,energy%20use%2C%20and%20climate%20change. The Great Oxidation Event: https://asm.org/Articles/2022/February/ The-Great-Oxidation-Event-How-Cyanobacteria-Change Panspermia Theory: https://astronomy.com/news-observing/ask%20astro/2008/04/what%20is%20the%20theory%20of%20panspermia Miller-Uray Experiment: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NNijmxsKGbc Asteroid Belt between Mars and Jupiter: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vD-jbm79kUE Cobalt Miners: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1TL7hTx5z0k ***************** Dan il-podcast ma' kienx ikun possibli minghajr l-ghajnuna ta'; Maypole - https://www.maypole.com.mt/ Derek Meats - https://www.facebook.com/derekmeats/ Hungry Hippie - https://hungryhippie.com.mt/ Cutrico - https://www.cutrico.com/en/home.htm eCabs - https://ecabsapp.onelink.me/v3ih/a9df Browns - https://www.browns.pharmacy/Oxford House - https://oxfordhouse.com.mt/ Garmin Malta - https://www.garminmalta.com/ Vini e Caprici by Abrahams - https://www.viniecapricci.com/ Disrupt Malta - https://disrupt.mt/ ************************************************* Ghal iktar informazzjoni zur https://www.jonmallia.mt #jonmallia #malta #kurtcatania #patrunitajon #podcast #podcastmalta #astronomy ************************************************* Thabbeb Maghna fuq; Patreon https://www.patreon.com/jonmallia YouTube https://www.youtube.com/jonmalliapodcast Facebook https://www.facebook.com/jonmalliaofficial TikTok https://www.tiktok.com/@jonfuqtiktok Instagram https://www.instagram.com/jon.mallia Tista' wkoll tkellimna fuq community@jonmallia.mt ************************************************* Il-hsibijiet espressi mill-mistiednaa tl-Podcast huma esklussivament taghhom, jigifieri l-produtturi, l-haddiema tal-Podcast u wisq aktar l-isponsors rispettivi ma' jassumu l-ebda responsabbilita' f'dan ir-rigward. Dan il-programm fih lingwagg ghaddattat biss ghal udjenza matura.

Can your passions for science, science fiction, space, fossils and even opera lead you to a life of adventure and maybe a career in science?    To find out, Dr. Charles Liu and co-host Allen Liu welcome returning guest Geoff Notkin, The Meteorite Man, and the co-hosts of the “Mission: Interplanetary” podcast, physicist/futurist Dr. Andrew Maynard and chemist/astronaut Dr. Cady Coleman.    All three of our guests have had interesting journeys and adventures in their careers. They're here to discuss how the circuitous paths scientists often take in our lives, in an episode that connects, as Cady so perfectly sums up, pieces of the universe falling to earth, science fiction, real space stations, future space stations, physics, astrophysics and shopping!   Chuck starts off the episode talking about… The thrill of the hunt. Geoff describes how he fell in love with exploration and adventure, and spent half his childhood hunting for fossils on the “Jurassic Coast” of Dorset, UK and the other half in the museum looking at meteorites.    Although she's most famous as an astronaut who flew on two space shuttle missions and was a member of Expedition 27 to the ISS, Cady tells us about her 2 1/2-month long expedition to Antarctica looking for meteorites. You'll hear how the sheer number of meteorites that have been found there has transformed the study of meteorites. She also shares how living in tents and moving around the Antarctic environment relate to training for space travel. Find out the geologic reason why we're more likely to find meteorites in Antarctica than anywhere else, and the challenges posed to that search by runny noses, moraines, and apple cores.   Next, Charles and Andrew discuss his surprising path, from teenage opera singer (something his co-host Cady discovers for the first time along with the rest of us!) to physicist to futurist, with sojourns in risk analysis, the early days of nanotechnology, synthetic biology, artificial intelligence, and of course, science communication.    Naturally, with this crew, we'd get around to talking about risk and asteroids. We start off with the Chelyabinsk meteor, which airburst over a heavily populated area in Siberia, Russia in 2013 where about a million people live. Andrew explains that calculating the probability of a large meteor hitting Earth isn't very straightforward, while his co-host Cady talks about how we're working to have better measurements and more understanding about asteroids and meteors.   And then we get to “show and tell.” Geoff shares his favorite find, an elephant's head-shaped iron meteorite he dug up at one of the 15 Henbury meteor craters from a single event in Australia 4600 years ago. Andrew shows off his set of the original CDs for “The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy” radio series by Douglas Adams, after which Cady describes the poster for Expedition 42 to the ISS with its obvious connection. (If you don't know why the number 42 is important… READ THE BOOKS! They're sci-fi classics.) Cady shares the stuffed penguin she brought back from her trip to Antarctica that has actually been to the South Pole. (Believe it or not, there's more than one gift shop in Antarctica!) And finally, Charles shares something that co-host Allen Liu actually got for him from Allen's trip to Antarctica – to see what, though, you're going to have to watch the episode.   If you'd like to know more about Geoff, check out his YouTube channel, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAcGREEGQbQV3x-CnOXcXTg. And you can find out more about Andrew and Cady and the Mission Interplanetary podcast here: https://missioninterplanetary.com/.   We hope you enjoy this episode of The LIUniverse, and, if you do, please support us on Patreon.    Credits for Images Used in this Episode: – A glacial moraine in Antarctica – Warren B. Hamilton /USGS, Public Domain – Meteor exploding over Chelyabinsk, Russia – Aleksandr Ivanov, CC-BY 3.0 – The largest of the Henbury Craters – Michael Bemmerl, CC-BY 3.0 de – ISS Expedition 42 poster – NASA Space Flight Awareness, Public Domain

- Juan Luis Cano, ingeniero de la ESA/ESRIN, aprovecha el aniversario de la caída del meteorito de Chelyabinsk para comentarnos los esfuerzos en defensa planetaria hechos por las diferentes agencias espaciales y los protocolos para minimizar los daños sufridos ante una caída de un meteorito. - Cuaderno de bitácora 23: Viajamos con la USS Magallanes a las estrellas Wolf Rayet del can mayor

Lekkende ruimteschepen, UFO's die dat niet zijn, althans niet zo mogen heten, en zonnepanelen die voor 100% op de Maan worden gefabriceerd. Dat en meer in deze nieuwe @SpaceCowboysPod met @hmblank @LucLucreation en @marcheems Volg Space Cowboys op https://twitter.com/spacecowboyspod.  @SpaceCowboysPod behandelt ruimtevaart- en astronomienieuws van land, planeet en daarbuiten. Afwisselend gepresenteerd door:@hmblank @thysroes @michelvanbaal @ingeloes @arnouxus @LucLucreation @marcheems @NickPoelstra @brunchik @mariekebaan @charlottepouwel  Links voor deze aflevering:Space Cowboys 15/02/2023 Russsche satelliet valt spontaan uit elkaar. Of…?https://www.volkskrant.nl/columns-opinie/de-satelliet-die-pats-boem-in-85-stukjes-brak-oorzaak-onbekend~b298e864/  Moet je nou echt omstandig verklaren dat het géén buitenaardse indringers waren?https://arstechnica.com/science/2023/02/its-not-aliens-itll-probably-never-be-aliens-so-stop-please-just-stop/  Napraten over space rocks die op Aarde vallen, mede gezien de 10e verjaardag van ‘Chelyabinsk'https://www.space.com/39251-on-this-day-in-space.html  https://www.space.com/asteroid-2005-yy128-earth-flyby  Nieuwe raketten: een motortest, een contract en een premièrehttps://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/02/starship-b7-static-fire/  https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-selects-blue-origin-to-launch-mars-magnetosphere-study-mission  https://global.jaxa.jp/projects/rockets/h3/    Een tweede Russisch ruimteschip lekthttps://spacenews.com/russia-delays-uncrewed-soyuz-launch-to-investigate-progress-leak/  Geen ESA-astronauten naar het Chinese ruimtestationhttps://spacenews.com/esa-is-no-longer-planning-to-send-astronauts-to-chinas-tiangong-space-station/  Venus heeft wèl een (soort van) magnetisch veld:https://www.space.com/bepicolombo-solar-orbiter-venus-magnetic-field Blue Origin doet aan Alchemie om zonnepanelen te maken:https://www.blueorigin.com/news/blue-alchemist-powers-our-lunar-future/ Axiom maakt bekend; twee Saudi-Arabische astronauten mee met Ax-2:https://www.axiomspace.com/news/ax-2-all-crew Asteroïde zoeft 'vlak' langs de Aarde:https://www.space.com/asteroid-2005-yy128-earth-flybySee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

This episode of the Space Marketing Podcast has guest Dan Hawk from United First Nations Planetary Defense. Dan's focus is to bring space to the Native American tribes as well take the Native Americans to space. He sees the Native American leader initiatives such as space debris, climate crisis mitigation, and planetary defense capability to protect the Earth from asteroids. Back in October, we had an interview with Oklahoma Air and Space Port, Dan Hawk was a bonus guest on that episode in order to get the information out that there was an Intertribal Space Conference in November. He is back for a chat!   #spacemarketing #spaceindustry #spaceeconomy #podcast #space #spaceport #izzy #izzyhouse #nativeamerican #planetarydefense #spacedebris #climatecrisis   ABOUT INTERTRIBAL SPACE CONFERENCE Dan Hawk Principal Scientist at United First Nations Planetary Defense   Video version: https://youtu.be/GDSTikqIrcg United First Nations Planetary Defense https://ufnpd.wordpress.com Intertribal Space Conference https://intertribalspaceconference.wpcomstaging.com   Oklahoma Air and Space Port Oklahoma Space Industry Development Authority https://airspaceportok.com First Nations https://www.firstnations.org/tribes/ Artemis Space Program https://www.nasa.gov/specials/artemis/ In February 2013, a large asteroid exploded over Chelyabinsk, Russia. The asteroid moved over eleven miles per second and blew apart 14 miles above the ground. The explosion released the energy equivalent of around 440,000 tons of TNT and damaged buildings with its shock wave. Windows were shattered in an area over 200 square miles. Over 1,600 people were injured in the blast.   On Sept. 26, 2022, NASA's Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) spacecraft intentionally slammed into the asteroid moonlet Dimorphos and altered its orbit by 33 minutes.    International Space Development conference https://isdc2023.nss.org May 25-28 in Dallas Texas   National Space Society https://space.nss.org   78th Session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA 78) September 12-30, 2023 in New York https://sdg.iisd.org/events/78th-session-of-the-un-general-assembly-unga-78/ ITAR - International Traffic in Arms Regulations ABOUT IZZY Izzy's website - https://izzy.house Author of Space Marketing: Competing in the new commercial space industry on Amazon and Audible - https://bit.ly/Space-Marketing   Podcast host for Space Marketing Podcast - https://spacemarketingpodcast.com Organizer for Space for Kentucky Roundtable - https://spaceforkentucky.com/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Earth will have a close call tonight. An asteroid that's big enough to cause major damage will pass just 708,000 miles away — about three times the distance from Earth to the Moon. 2005 LW3 is classified as a potentially hazardous asteroid — one of about 2200 that we know of. Such asteroids could hit us. And if they're big enough, they could inflict major harm. In 2013, for example, an asteroid just 65 feet in diameter exploded high above the Russian city of Chelyabinsk. The shockwave injured about 1500 people, mostly from flying bits of glass. And in 1908, an asteroid about three times that size exploded above Tunguska, in Siberia. It flattened 500,000 acres of forest, and may have killed three or more residents. 2005 LW3 is much bigger than either of those — about 400 to 900 feet in diameter. At that size, it would either explode high in the air or slam into the ground. Either way, the blast would be the equivalent of thousands of big nuclear bombs — powerful enough to destroy a city. Close encounters like this one are common. A much smaller asteroid passed much closer just a week ago, for example. And another big one will pass a little closer on Christmas Day. Most potentially hazardous asteroids are small. And so far, none of them is on a known collision course. But astronomers discover new ones all the time — potentially deadly space rocks. Script by Damond Benningfield Support McDonald Observatory

One hundred and fourteen years ago, hundreds of reindeer and a few dozen humans witnessed a massive explosion in Siberia, near the Stony Tunguska River. At the epicenter, there was little evidence of the blast's origin except for flattening 500,000 acres of uninhabited forest, scorching the land, and creating “glowing clouds” and shock waves that were detected around the world.SOURCEShttps://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2008/30jun_tunguskahttps://earthsky.org/space/what-is-the-tunguska-explosion/https://teslauniverse.com/nikola-tesla/articles/death-ray-nikola-tesla#:~:text=(Emphasis%20added.),cause%20of%20the%20Tunguska%20event.https://www.nasa.gov/feature/five-years-after-the-chelyabinsk-meteor-nasa-leads-efforts-in-planetary-defensehttps://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=100524https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/around-the-world-in-4-days-nasa-tracks-chelyabinsk-meteor-plume/https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993Natur.361...40C/abstracthttps://www.popsci.com/science/article/2013-02/best-russian-meteorite-conspiracy-theories/https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1978QJRAS..19..282Whttps://as.tufts.edu/physics

Enlaces e información: https://caminosconsciencia.es/podcast/risen El programa está dedicado a analizar la película "Risen" (2021, Eddie Arya). Esta película, realizada con un bajo presupuesto y medios, se distribuyó inicialmente en un circuito pequeño. La película hace referencias a casos paradigmáticos del mundo de la ufología como el caso Roswell, el extrañdo sonido "Hum" o el incidente de la caída del meteorito en Chelyabinsk. Más allá del entretenimiento y la visión como una película solo de ciencia ficción, puede interpretarse en clave de proceso de crecimiento personal y el cambio de modelo en el mundo. Su protagonista, la astrobióloga Lauren Stone, a partir de una vida depresiva y a raíz del incidente de la caída del meteorito, comienza un proceso de descubrimiento personal unido al entendimiento del suceso. Música: Homeless Balloon: -"China Into the Future" Maryna: -"Uplifting Emotion Background" http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Película: Risen (2021, Eddie Arya) Contact (1997, Robert Zemeckis) Documental: Bob Dean and Project Camelot II

Shawn and James discuss the idea of living churches, comparing to the church of Sardis found in the Book of Revelation. Of course, James had to make a science lesson out of it! So, we drew parallels between the definition of physical life that biologists use and the definition of spiritual life that the Bible uses. We wrapped it up with an answer from Shawn: You—on your own!—can infuse life into your church. Are you up to the task? We're looking forward to your feedback. What did we miss or get wrong? What is your experience? Send us an email. Email: lookingoverlife@gmail.com Website: lookingoverlife.com Patreon: patreon.com/lookingoverlife DART mission DART impact video Chelyabinsk meteorite Scott Manley video about DART mission Tunguska event Church Planting Movements by David Garrison

Planetoïden, asteroïden, meteoroïden, meteoren, ... Het lijkt nogal een ver-van-ons-bed-show. Letterlijk. En toch kunnen er soms stukjes uit dat eindeloze heelal tot op de Aarde raken. Wie weet zelfs in jouw voortuin! Geochemicus dr. Steven Goderis van de VUB komt je vertellen wat het verschil is tussen al die -oïden en hoe groot de kans is dat jij een meteoriet vindt!Deze podcast is een concept van Universiteit van Vlaanderen.Expert: Steven Goderis.Redactie: Helene Vanlathem.Klank en muziek: Marie De Broeck.Presentatie: Tom De Cock.Eindredactie: Jana De Bie.Deze podcast is mogelijk dankzij de medewerking van KU Leuven, Antwerpen, UGent, UHasselt, VUB en de Jonge Academie en komt tot stand met de steun van Knack, VRT en de Vlaamse overheid.Zie het privacybeleid op https://art19.com/privacy en de privacyverklaring van Californië op https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

The fireball meteor streaking across the sky the early evening of January 17, 2018, witnessed by 700 observers in 11 States and Canada was also recorded by infrasonic microphones and seismometers. Scientific studies of this event gives researchers the ability to assess the risks presented by the 2,000 large fireball meteor explosions which occur each year world wide and will allow scientists to detect any secret nuclear tests being conducted by rogue individuals or governments.

A live recording from Edinburgh Fringe Festival last month when we time traveled back to 2013 with our audience. We teach them history, including a meteor exploding over Chelyabinsk in Russia, a 3-D printer creates the first lab grown ear out of collagen, Pope Benedict XVI resigns, and China launches an uncrewed rocket to the moon. Take part at home in the quiz at the end where an audience member has a chance to win £25,000 by being more of a genius than Bobby and Red. Also Red had a bad gig the night before because of some theatre kids from a show called "Two Fingers Up" and Bobby has been doing some creative promotion of the show with his baby daughter.Sign up now to our brand new Patreon for early access, bonus weekly episodes not available anywhere else, posters, cameo messages, free tickets to online shows and discounts to live shows and much more - https://www.patreon.com/theyearispodWhat obscure or significant events from 2013 have we missed? Let us know your favourite historical facts from that year, or if have any suggestions for other years for us to do an episode on send us an email to theyearispodcast@gmail.com Get bonus content on Patreon Our GDPR privacy policy was updated on August 8, 2022. Visit acast.com/privacy for more information.

Save Meduza!https://support.meduza.io/enEarlier this week, events in space flirted with a real-life adaptation of Alfonso Cuarón's 2013 motion picture “Gravity” when the Russian military blew up an inoperative Soviet satellite that had been orbiting the Earth since the early 1980s. Moscow insists that the debris didn't get within 40 kilometers (25 miles) of the International Space Station, but NASA says the astronauts and cosmonauts aboard ISS were awakened early and ordered to retreat to their docked spacecraft in case an impact prompted an evacuation. U.S. officials say they've tracked 1,500 pieces of orbital debris caused by the Soviet satellite's destruction, but there are likely “hundreds of thousands” more smaller pieces that also endanger anything or anyone in their path. According to NASA, this trash will circle the Earth for decades, posing a constant threat to the operations of all spacefaring nations. Russia says the Americans are a bunch of hypocrites. To shed some light on Russia's weapons test, independent analyst and disarmament expert Pavel Podvig to returns to The Naked Pravda. Timestamps for this week's episode: (6:09) Standup comedy in Russia: reviewing Denis Chuzhoi's new special, and Vera Kotelnikova weighs the usefulness of speaking up for persecuted colleagues (10:17) Corruption news: Crimea arrests its potty-mouthed culture minister, Mediazona investigates two possibly wrongfully jailed police officers outside Rostov, and Novaya Gazeta unearths an honest judge in Chelyabinsk (13:47) Pavel Podvig joins the show “The Naked Pravda” comes out on Saturdays (or sometimes Fridays). Catch every new episode by subscribing at Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Google Podcasts, or other platforms. If you have a question or comment about the show, please write to Kevin Rothrock at kevin@meduza.io with the subject line: “The Naked Pravda.”

Katie Ananina, better known by her Twitter handle "Katie the Russian", takes a marketing approach that's different from almost all other investment migration consultants: Focusing the entirety of her customer acquisition strategy on Twitter, she finds 100% of her clients through that platform. Addressing an audience almost exclusively composed of relatively young, freedom-loving, government-skeptic crypto-enthusiasts, she's not afraid to employ verbiage that would mortify her typically more punctilious peers in the investment migration industry. Her uninhibited and audacious style has allowed the 26-year-old entrepreneur (and former professional sailboat racer who grew up in Chelyabinsk, thousands of miles from the ocean) to quickly build out her company's customer base and her personal brand: Over the last few months, she's made appearances on Fox, CNBC, and a host of other mainstream outlets, and has built a Twitter following of more than 35,000, virtually overnight.When we asked Katie whether she was being provocative on purpose as part of a PR strategy, she indicated she had not even thought of her marketing approach in those terms, let alone that it was different from that of virtually every other industry service provider."It's definitely not some kind of clickbait. It's just how I see my business."Katie says her tech-team continue to attempt to persuade her to invest in non-organic marketing methods like SEO or pay-per-click marketing, but that she resist such calls:"I don't want that. I love my audience. I know my audience. I know their pain points, I know their goals, I know their needs. And they trust me because, I believe, I am the most educated on bitcoin-stuff in the migration space. So, when they come to me, I understand their problems. [...] So, I want my audience to be the way they are. It's bitcoiners, it's people who believe in sovereign individualism, who speak the same language, who are comfortable with each other, who trust each other. I don't want cold leads."Katie also told us her backstory, from growing up in Russia with liberty-minded parents, to joining the Russian national sailing team at the tender age of 11, dropping out of her elite university, experiencing ruble-hyperinflation, having trouble traveling on her Russian passport, to investing in bitcoin, planting flags, buying new citizenships, and eventually helping kindred spirits to do the same.Many Bitcoin maximalists who have made windfalls from early investments have the lion's share of their portfolios allocated to cryptocurrencies. Because we are still so early in the transition to the new monetary system, however, these investors are loath to exchange their crypto-holdings for other types of assets - such as alternative citizenships - because they consider the opportunity cost to be too high. To address this common quandary in the crypto-community, Katie offers crypto-collateralized loans to provide liquidity to clients who want to avoid liquidating their crypto assets."When [my clients] are trying to figure out whether they should go for the real estate or donation option, for my clients, it's 95% donations because of the opportunity cost. For them, freezing $250,000 in real estate for five years instead of buying Bitcoin is like 'what are you talking about?'"We pointed out that Katie, like Andrew Henderson of Nomad Capitalist, has built a personal brand. Other industry participants typically build the brands of their companies. We discussed some of the pros and cons of building personal brands, such as the ability to gain client trust more rapidly but at the price of losing much of your anonymity. We also touched El Salvador's new Bitcoin-denominated residence by investment program, which Katie says she hopes the country will turn into a citizenship by investment program. 

Alexander Lobok is a philosopher, psychologist, and teacher. Ph.D. in Philosophy. Doctor of Psychology. A psychotherapist working in the paradigm of existential psychology. A specialist in difficult issues of building family and interpersonal relationships. Work with educational depressions, situations of loss of meaning, video games addiction, building trajectories of personal self-actualization, and much more. Author of the books: "Overcoming Morality", "Subconscious Marx", "Anthropology of Myth", "Other Mathematics", "Laboratory of Children's Written Speech", "Science of Discipleship, or the Reverse Side of Didactics", "Diamond Land of Olonkho Pedagogy", "Cartography of the Inner childhood ”,“ №0. First feast. How the University of Probability Education is Possible ”and many articles devoted to the problems of innovative pedagogy. Professor of the University of Probabilistic Education, and author of the Azarttaining system - a set of innovative technologies and educational games that reveal the secrets of educational passion. "Archcard", "Magnematics", "Font magic", "ABC of meanings", "Ischeznayka" - these are game complexes invented by Alexander Lobok (each complex represents tens and even hundreds of game scenarios), allowing to form linguistic and mathematical thinking in children themselves of different ages through the activation in them the state of educational passion. Geography of Alexander Lobok's author's seminars for teachers, parents, and children: Kaliningrad, St. Petersburg, Arkhangelsk, Krasnodar, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Izhevsk, Perm, Yekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk, Tyumen, Novy Urengoy, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk, Ust- Ilimsk, Chita, Vladivostok, Anadyr, Seattle, San Francisco, Philadelphia, Barcelona, Montenegro, Bulgaria, and others. FIND ALEXANDER ON SOCIAL MEDIA Facebook | YouTube | Instagram ================================ SUPPORT & CONNECT: Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/denofrich Twitter: https://twitter.com/denofrich Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/denofrich YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/denofrich Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/den_of_rich/ Hashtag: #denofrich © Copyright 2022 Den of Rich. All rights reserved.

I had posted earlier that the Rig Veda was compiled in the Arctic,There was a Kingdom of Women in Russia and Tripura, destroyed by Lord Shiva was in Russia.   Now evidence has surfaced that “Twenty of the spiral-shaped settlements, believed to be the original home of the Aryan people, have been identified, and there are about 50 more suspected sites. They all lie buried in a region more than 640km long near Russia's border with Kazakhstan. The cities are thought to have been built 3500-4000 years ago, soon after the Great Pyramid in Egypt. They are about the same size as several of the city states of ancient Greece, which started to come into being in Crete at about the same time.The shape of each of the cities, which are mainly in the Chelyabinsk district, resembles an ammonite fossil, divided into segments with a spiral street plan. The settlements, which would each have housed about 2000 people — the same as an ancient Greek city such as Mycenae — are all surrounded by a ditch and have a square in the middle. The first city, known as Arkaim, was discovered in 1989, soon after the soviet authorities allowed non-military aerial photography for the first time. The Russians knew about these settlements for about 20 years. This information was revealed by historian Bettany Hughes on the BBC program “Tracking the Aryans”. And there is a Mountain named after the Hindu Sage, Narada.   ‘ According to Bulgarian linguist Vladimir Georgiev, geographical names are the most important source for determining how a group of people acquire their ethnicity. This can originate through a process of self-identification or it could be the result of outside identification. Georgiev says the most stable – or longstanding – names are that of rivers. “But in order to preserve the names it is necessary to maintain the continuity of the population, transmitting these names from generation to generation. Otherwise, new people may come and give it their own name,” he says. Georgiev illustrates that in 1927 a detachment of geologists “discovered” the highest mountain in the Urals. The mountain was called Narada by the local population, and interestingly the ancient Indian epics describe the great sage Narada as living in the north. But since it was the 10thanniversary of the October Revolution, the geologists decided to mark the event and rename the mountain as Narodnoy – or People. And that's what it is now called in all geographic references and on all maps.”   And,   ‘ In the meanwhile I read a Book where the author, a Scholar in Sanskrit, Tatyana Elizarenkova in her Book ‘Language and Style of the Vedic Rsis' states that the Rig Veda was written in Russia! This is based on the language construction, Grammar and the affinity between Sanskrit and Russian. Based on a Study of Indo-European Languages and cross checking with other scholars of the West who knew Sanskrit she seemed to have arrived at the conclusion.” Rig Veda composed in Russia and Tripura Rotating City Destroyed by Shiva   Reference and citations. Image. Britannica. http://in.rbth.com/blogs/2014/11/01/sanskrit_and_russian_ancient_kinship_39451.html   http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.in/2010/10/unearthed-aryan-cities-rewrite-history.html#.VNIVONKUdGR https://ramanisblog.in/2015/02/04/narada-mountain-in-russia-urals-narodnaya/ --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/ramanispodcast/message

Show Notes: -Alternative 3 article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_3 -Alternative 3 complete video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iXDB5kp9t8 - "Operation ARGUS": https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Argus -"Something Wicked This Way Comes" | Olav Phillips, 2015: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jLa2TFnkXNw -"Apollo 20 'Hoax'": https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_20_hoax -Apollo 20 playlist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ECjZWxNuphs&list=PLz7H2j7ON_Nf495FcP4Y9m_f4e5-ylgNd -Propaganda (1928), Edward L. Bernays -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda_(book) -Schoomaker-Levy 9: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet_Shoemaker%E2%80%93Levy_9#Impacts) --Armageddon (1998): https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120591 --Deep Impact (1998): https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120647 -Chelyabinsk meteor, 2/15/2013 --Gravity, 10/4/2013: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1454468/ -Liquid water on Mars, 9/28/2015: https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-confirms-evidence-that-liquid-water-flows-on-today-s-mars --The Martian, 10/2/2015: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3659388 -MOL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory --MOL Declassified in 2015: https://www.space.com/34661-manned-orbiting-laboratory-declassified-photos.html -Project NERVA: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NERVA --Nuclear Propulsion In Space 1968 NERVA Manned Mars mission NASA video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b18HtG0DOCM --MERCURY RANKINE CRU, Mercury Atomic Reactor (July, 1964): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fa0SQ6Qbxvw SUPPORT THE SHOW: Either through the Support link at Anchor.fm, or directly at https://www.paypal.com/paypalme2/michaelacessna --- This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/dark-drop-podcast/support

Some other highlights include:- Reflections of his formative years growing up in Chelyabinsk, in the  Soviet Union- His first season with Penguins after he signed a five year contract in  2005- How he met his lovely wife Ksenia- The thrill of winning the Stanley Cup in 2009 after overcoming two  serious injuries- His method of conveying the subtleties that made him one of the  finest Russian defenseman in NHL history

One of the strangest conflicts of the Great War happened 1000 miles east of Moscow between two units of Czech and Hungarian former POWs. What these troops were doing on the edge of Siberia is a fascinating tale of ethnic resentments, self-determination, and unintended consequences. Notes and Links A word about dates. Anyone writing about the Russian Revolution must wrestle with the date issue. The Russian empire used a different calendar than the rest of the world for several centuries. This means that the Russian calendar ran about two weeks ahead of the rest of the world. So an event such as the February Revolution occurred on February 23rd on the Russian calendar but March 8 on the western calendar. The Bolsheviks converted to the western calendar in February 1918, making life easier for them but more complicated for humble podcasters a century later who must decide which date system to use. I have chosen to give dates before the Revolution according to the old calendar, as people in Russian themselves would have experienced them. So in my text, the February Revolution happens in February and the October Revolution in October. Comparing the map of Europe before and after World War I reveals how many new nations came into being after the collapse of the Austria-Hungarian empire and the division of territory by the Paris Peace Conference. For years the Armistice, armed conflict stretched from southern Finland through the Baltics, Poland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, and Romania. Before the Great War, Tomáš Masaryk was a professor of philosophy and Czechoslovak nationalist leader. He fled Prague early in the war and spent time in London drumming up support for a new Czechoslovak nation. After the Tsarist regime was overthrown in February 1917, he traveled to St. Petersburg to convince revolutionary leaders to allow the creation of a Czechoslovak Legion drawn from POWs that would fight the Central Powers. Russian POW camps were grim, overcrowded, and disease-ridden. They only became worse after the Revolution, when the new government put little priority on the care and feeding of prisoners. POWs were eager to leave the camps, to go home, to support the Czechoslovak Legion, or to join the Bolsheviks. Tsar Nicholas II was the heir to the 300-year-old Romanov dynasty and the supreme autocrat of all Russians. In effect, the entire nation was his personal fiefdom. He was diligent and hardworking but utterly unprepared for the task of rule and, frankly, not very smart. Nicholas was married to Alexandra, a granddaughter of Queen Victoria, and the couple had four daughters and one son. Alexandra became even more passionate about Russian autocracy than her husband, once telling her grandmother than the Russian people love to be whipped. Alexei, the young son and heir, had a blood disease hemophilia. He was frequently ill and likely would not have lived to adulthood. The trauma of her son's illness sent Alexandra scrambling for help and healing. She found both in the peasant mystic Grigori Rasputin. Rasputin was foul-mouthed, lecherous, and dirty, but he convinced the Empress that he and he alone could save her son. During the 1905 Russian Revolution, the people rose up in protest, but the military remained loyal to the regime and put down riots before they got out of hand. In one incident, troops opened fire on peaceful protesters, killing hundreds; this is an artistic representation of that scene. The Tsar implemented reforms to limit the revolution, but he walked them back as soon as possible. By 1917, the military had lost faith in the regime and began supporting protesters rather than fighting them. After the Revolution, the Provisional Goverment tried to control the government. On paper, they looked powerful, but in reality they quickly squandered any authority they might have had. The soviets or councils of Moscow and Petrograd had the real power in 1917. They were large, unruly bodies made up of factory workers, peasants in from the countryside, soldiers, and a handful of trained, experienced communist organizers. They attempted a form of direct democracy that ended up disorganized and brutal. Vladimir Lenin rushed back to Russia after the Revolution and quickly began organizing the Bolsheviks into the most formidable political force in the country. He and his party seized control in October 1917. The Czecho-Slovak Legion traveled east along the Trans-Siberian Railway. This map shows the entire route of the railway. The Legion actually joined the railway on a leg not pictured on this map that extended into Ukraine southwest of Moscow. According to their original plan, they would have to travel roughly 5000 miles from Ukraine to Vladivostock. A unit of the Czechoslovak Legion stands with one of their trains on the Trans-Siberian Railway. Five members of the Legion pose in a photo studio. I love this photo--it raises so many questions. When and where did they find a photo studio? Who came up with the pose? Did anyone recognize how silly they looked against a clearly painted backdrop of a classical column? Please note that the links below to Amazon are affiliate links. That means that, at no extra cost to you, I can earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase. (Here's what, legally, I'm supposed to tell you: I am a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for me to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.) However, I only recommend books that I have used and genuinely highly recommend.

Scientists say that the asteroid that exploded over Chelyabinsk, Russia four years ago was a rare event, unlikely to happen more than every 100 -200 years. But a research in the scientific journal Nature said the earth should expect and plan to get hit by Chelyabinsk-sized asteroids more often - maybe every decade or two! And we thought the election was rough. Support the show: http://www.wnpr.org/donateSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.