Podcast appearances and mentions of bruce caldwell

Send us a text Today, I am excited to host Anna Claire Flowers to discuss F. A. Hayek and the mesocosmos. The mesocosmos is a fancy way to describe all the social groupings on the spectrum between the extremes of individualism and society. Think families, neighborhoods, farmers markets, firms, and universities. We talk about the importance of characterizing this missing middle piece of social organization and how it can resolve issues than a single individual or government can. She characterizes some of the important aspects of these associations for us. We talk about the family's role in particular, and what benefits it brings to individuals and society. Anna Claire Flowers is pursuing a PhD in Economics from George Mason University. She is a PhD Fellow with the Mercatus Center and a Graduate Fellow with the F.A. Hayek Program for Advanced Study in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics for 2024-2025. Want to explore more?Bruce Caldwell on Hayek: A Life, a Great Antidote podcast.Amy Willis, Could Too Much Division of Labor be Bad? at Speaking of Smith.Dan Klein on Hayek and the Band Man, a Great Antidote podcast.Viviana Zelizer on Money and Intimacy, an EconTalk podcast. Profile in Liberty, Friedrich A. Hayek, at Econlib.Never miss another AdamSmithWorks update.Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Austrian-British economist Friedrich Hayek's The Road to Serfdom (1944) in which Hayek (1899-1992) warned that the way Britain was running its wartime economy would not work in peacetime and could lead to tyranny. His target was centralised planning, arguing this disempowered individuals and wasted their knowledge, while empowering those ill-suited to run an economy. He was concerned about the support for the perceived success of Soviet centralisation, when he saw this and Fascist systems as two sides of the same coin. When Reader's Digest selectively condensed Hayek's book in 1945, and presented it not so much as a warning against tyranny as a proof against socialism, it became phenomenally influential around the world. With Bruce Caldwell Research Professor of Economics at Duke University and Director of the Center for the History of Political EconomyMelissa Lane The Class of 1943 Professor of Politics at Princeton University and the 50th Professor of Rhetoric at Gresham College in LondonAndBen Jackson Professor of Modern History and fellow of University College at the University of OxfordProducer: Simon TillotsonReading list:Angus Burgin, The Great Persuasion: Reinventing Free Markets Since the Depression (Harvard University Press, 2012)Bruce Caldwell, Hayek's Challenge: An Intellectual Biography of F.A. Hayek (University of Chicago Press, 2004)Bruce Caldwell, ‘The Road to Serfdom After 75 Years' (Journal of Economic Literature 58, 2020)Bruce Caldwell and Hansjoerg Klausinger, Hayek: A Life 1899-1950 (University of Chicago Press, 2022)M. Desai, Marx's Revenge: The Resurgence of Capitalism and the Death of Statist Socialism (Verso, 2002)Edward Feser (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Hayek (Cambridge University Press, 2006)Andrew Gamble, Hayek: The Iron Cage of Liberty (Polity, 1996)Friedrich Hayek, Collectivist Economic Planning (first published 1935; Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2015), especially ‘The Nature and History of the Problem' and ‘The Present State of the Debate' by Friedrich HayekFriedrich Hayek (ed. Bruce Caldwell), The Road to Serfdom: Text and Documents: The Definitive Edition (first published 1944; Routledge, 2008. Also vol. 2 of The Collected Works of F. A. Hayek, University of Chicago Press, 2007)Friedrich Hayek, The Road to Serfdom: Condensed Version (Institute of Economic Affairs, 2005; The Reader's Digest condensation of the book)Friedrich Hayek, ‘The Use of Knowledge in Society' (American Economic Review, vol. 35, 1945; vol. 15 of The Collected Works of F. A. Hayek, University of Chicago Press) Friedrich Hayek, Individualism and Economic Order (first published 1948; University of Chicago Press, 1996), especially the essays ‘Economics and Knowledge' (1937), ‘Individualism: True and False' (1945), and ‘The Use of Knowledge in Society' (1945)Friedrich Hayek, The Constitution of Liberty (first published 1960; Routledge, 2006) Friedrich Hayek, Law. Legislation and Liberty: A new statement of the liberal principles of justice and political economy (first published 1973 in 3 volumes; single vol. edn, Routledge, 2012)Ben Jackson, ‘Freedom, the Common Good and the Rule of Law: Hayek and Lippmann on Economic Planning' (Journal of the History of Ideas 73, 2012)Robert Leeson (ed.), Hayek: A Collaborative Biography Part I (Palgrave, 2013), especially ‘The Genesis and Reception of The Road to Serfdom' by Melissa LaneIn Our Time is a BBC Studios Audio Production

Send us a textIt's often said that if you want to get to know someone, you should look through their garbage. Now, I don't recommend this method of getting to know someone (it's kind of gross). But biographers often have the luck of getting to know the people they study by looking through their stuff- that stuff not being actual garbage. For example, Bruce Caldwell spent time with Hayek's skis and botanical photographs. You might be thinking, why do I care? Why does anyone care? Hayek didn't even write about skiing or photography! That's exactly the point: the minutia of life, those characteristics that are seemingly irrelevant to the output of an academic can give insight into their uniqueness. Hayek's context, his family, and youth and involvement in certain political parties, shines a light on what, why, and how he thought, which helps us to better understand him and his ideas. Join me today in conversation with Bruce Caldwell, one of Hayek's biographers, to explore the context of Hayek and what it means to be a biographer. Caldwell is a research professor of economics at Duke where he is the Director of the Center for the History of Political Economy. He is also the co-author of the book Hayek: A Life, among other works. He also believes Santa Claus exists (stay tuned to hear why!). Want to explore more?Don Boudreaux on the Essential Hayek, a Great Antidote podcast.Bruce Caldwell on Hayek, an EconTalk podcast.Rosolino Candela, Using Reason to Understand the Abuse and Decline of Reason, an Econlib Liberty Classic.Peter Boettke, Hayek's Nobel at 50, at EconLog.Peter Boettke, Hayek's Epistemic Liberalism, in Liberty Matters at the Online Library of Liberty.Never miss another AdamSmithWorks update.Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.

F.A. Hayek's contributions to economics are hard to overstate. This week marks fifty years since Hayek became a Nobel Laureate for that work. Economists Peter Boettke and Bruce Caldwell detail some of Hayek's enduring contributions. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Come along on a journey through the corridors of economic history and methodology with our esteemed guest, Bruce Caldwell from the Center for History of Political Economy at Duke University.  Caldwell's personal voyage, from the nuances of economic methodology to his deep dive into Austrian economics, sets the stage for an enthralling discussion on the workings of institutions, transaction costs, and the profound impact of Friedrich Hayek's theories on modern economics. Get ready to unlock the secret meaning behind the unique TIPS acronym within Austrian economics.We follow Hayek's intellectual transition from his focus on business cycles to the intricate challenges of economic calculation and knowledge distribution. The conversation illuminates the value of information in economic decision-making and highlights the importance of markets in reconciling diverse plans and purposes. Discover how Hayek's 1945 paper reshaped economic thinking, extending its influence beyond the Austrian school and into the realms of neoclassical economics.Our exploration culminates with an examination of the very fabric holding our economic systems together – institutions. Delve into the evolution of economic institutions with insights from Doug North's intellectual quest and the relevance of Austrian capital theories in understanding economic flexibility. Links:Bruce Caldwell, Beyond Positivism  https://www.amazon.com/Beyond-Positivism-Bruce-Caldwell/dp/1138834238Bruce Caldwell and Hansjoerg Klausinger, Hayek: A Life, 1899-1950  https://www.amazon.com/Hayek-Life-1899-1950-Bruce-Caldwell/dp/0226816826/ F.A. Hayek, 1945: The Use of Knowledge in Society, American Economic Review. https://www.econlib.org/library/Essays/hykKnw.htmlMichael Munger,  "The Socialist Generation Debate" https://www.aier.org/article/the-socialist-generation-debate/Surge Pricing, NPR.  https://www.vox.com/money/24105250/fast-food-restaurants-dynamic-pricing-algorithm-wendysHope Center at Duke. https://today.duke.edu/2018/08/duke-center-expands-commitment-history-economicsIf you have questions or comments, or want to suggest a future topic, email the show at taitc.email@gmail.com ! You can follow Mike Munger on Twitter at @mungowitz

The Rational Egoist: Exploring F.A. Hayek with Bruce Caldwell In this illuminating episode of The Rational Egoist, Michael Liebowitz is joined by Professor Bruce Caldwell, a distinguished Research Professor of Economics at Duke University, whose extensive research has profoundly contributed to the understanding of F.A. Hayek's life, philosophy, and economics. Caldwell, author of "Hayek's Challenge" and general editor of The Collected Works of F.A. Hayek, shares his in-depth knowledge and unique insights into one of the most influential thinkers of the 20th century. The episode takes listeners on a journey through Hayek's intellectual legacy, beginning with his early life and academic pursuits that set the stage for his Nobel Prize-winning work in economics. Caldwell expertly navigates Hayek's complex theories on spontaneous order, the price mechanism, and the critique of centralized planning, illuminating the profound impact of these ideas on economic policy and political philosophy. Listeners will also be treated to fascinating discussions on Hayek's contributions to the Mont Pelerin Society, his debates with contemporaries such as John Maynard Keynes, and the relevance of his work in today's global economic and social landscape. Caldwell shares personal anecdotes from his research, offering a glimpse into Hayek's character and the challenges he faced in promoting his ideas. Throughout the episode, Liebowitz and Caldwell engage in a thought-provoking dialogue that not only honors F.A. Hayek's legacy but also prompts listeners to consider the application of his theories in the modern world. This episode is a must-listen for anyone interested in the history of economic thought, the principles of a free society, or the enduring questions of liberty and government intervention. Join The Rational Egoist for an engaging exploration of F.A. Hayek's life and work with Bruce Caldwell, and discover why Hayek's ideas continue to inspire and challenge us to think deeper about the foundations of a free and prosperous society. Michael Leibowitz, host of The Rational Egoist podcast, is a philosopher and political activist who draws inspiration from Ayn Rand's philosophy, advocating for reason, rational self-interest, and individualism. His journey from a 25-year prison sentence to a prominent voice in the libertarian and Objectivist communities highlights the transformative impact of embracing these principles. Leibowitz actively participates in political debates and produces content aimed at promoting individual rights and freedoms. He is the co-author of “Down the Rabbit Hole: How the Culture of Correction Encourages Crime” and “View from a Cage: From Convict to Crusader for Liberty,” which explore societal issues and his personal evolution through Rand's teachings.Explore his work and journey further through his books:“Down the Rabbit Hole”: https://www.amazon.com.au/Down-Rabbit-Hole-Corrections-Encourages/dp/197448064X“View from a Cage”: https://books2read.com/u/4jN6xj

Thank you for listening to the 46th episode of "This Week's Economy." Today, I cover the following in less than 12 minutes: 1) National: - Average weekly earnings adjusted for CPI or PCE declined in 2022 and 2023 during the Biden administration - In an X poll, 85% of voters wanted to cut government spending, 10% said to cut taxes, 3% said to raise taxes, and 2% said to raise spending - Is Oren Cass right to criticize "market fundamentalism”? 2) States: - New research by Texans for Fiscal Responsibility shows how the Legislature's property tax relief last session was the second largest in state history despite what some have been claiming - My research on the Responsible Louisiana Budget provides a roadmap to fiscal sustainability in Louisiana. This is needed because employment has declined for 7 straight months, and people keep leaving the state - My commentary at Complete Colorado calls on Governor Polis to do as he's promised and reduce tax expenditures so there is more opportunity to cut income taxes, which should include less spending 3) My Media Hits & Other: - I was quoted in Forbes discussing how Texas could have universal ESAs and save at least $13 billion per year, but too many want to grow the budget - I was recently accepted to be a 2024 Club for Growth Foundation Fellow -Don't miss last week's LPP episode with Dr. Bruce Caldwell on Friedrich Hayek, including his upbringing, economics, and much more - Set your alarms for Monday's LPP episode on Monday with Dr. Bryan Caplan on open borders, reasons to have more kids, an end to education, and more Please like this video, subscribe to the channel, share it on social media, and provide a rating and review. Also, subscribe and see show notes for this episode on Substack (www.vanceginn.substack.com) and visit my website for economic insights (www.vanceginn.com).

Episode 81 is with Dr. Bruce Caldwell, research professor of economics at Duke University and author and editor of numerous books, including Hayek: A Life, 1899-1950. Today, we discuss: 1) Friedrich Hayek's early life, views, and economic influences; 2) The significance of some of Hayek's iconic contributions to economics, such as the knowledge problem, spontaneous order, and free trade; and 3) What advice would Hayek have for our current economy, and would he be a conservative today? Please like this video, subscribe to the channel, share it on social media, and provide a rating and review. Also, subscribe and see show notes for this episode on Substack (www.vanceginn.substack.com) and visit my website for economic insights (www.vanceginn.com).

Thank you for listening to the 45th episode of "This Week's Economy." Today, I cover: 1) National: DeSantis drops out of the race, and New Hampshire primary results put Trump and Haley fairly close, so what happens next? Real GDP for Q4 2023 was up 3.3%, but the contribution of costly, unproductive government spending makes the real private GDP rate lower. The stock market has been better under Trump than Biden through three years of their terms, but Trump can't necessarily take the credit. Will he try?  Grocery prices have moderated but have still outpaced earnings since 2019; what does it mean to you? Why the tax code shouldn't serve as social engineering, but why does Congress try? 2) States: National School Choice Week highlights which states need to provide universal education freedom. Is your state next?  My new paper with Sal Nuzzo of the James Madison Institute notes how Florida can reduce its sales tax burden, but will they do it?   State-level jobs report reveals that job growth is slow across most states, but Texas leads in job creation. How does your state do? 3) My Media Hits & Other: My recent commentary reveals what's really going on in the labor market. My latest bonus LPP episode with Brad Swail of Texas Talks shares my thoughts on the economy, Texas, property taxes, immigration, and more. Last week's LPP episode with ⁠Matt Mitchell⁠ reveals how Estonia is freer than the U.S.  Set your alarms for Monday so you don't miss my upcoming episode with Dr. Bruce Caldwell on Friedrich Hayek and much more. Please like this video, subscribe to the channel, share it on social media, and provide a rating and review. Also, subscribe and see show notes for this episode on Substack (www.vanceginn.substack.com) and visit my website for economic insights (www.vanceginn.com).

About the Talk In this episode of the podcast, Prof. Mark Pennington interviews Prof. Bruce Caldwell, one of the co-authors of this recently published book Hayek: A Life. Few twentieth-century figures have been lionized and vilified in such equal measure as Friedrich Hayek—economist, social theorist, leader of the Austrian school of economics, and champion of classical liberalism. Hayek's erudite arguments in support of individualism and the market economy have attracted a devout following, including many at the levers of power in business and government. Critics, meanwhile, cast Hayek as the intellectual forefather of “neoliberalism” and of all the evils they associate with that pernicious doctrine. In Hayek: A Life, historians of economics Bruce Caldwell and Hansjörg Klausinger draw on never-before-seen archival and family material to produce an authoritative account of the influential economist's first five decades. This includes portrayals of his early career in Vienna; his relationships in London and Cambridge; his family disputes; and definitive accounts of the creation of The Road to Serfdom and of the founding meeting of the Mont Pèlerin Society. The Guest Bruce Caldwell is research professor of economics and the director of the Center for the History of Political Economy at Duke University. Professor Caldwell's research focuses on the history of economic thought, with a specific interest in the life and works of the Nobel Laureate economist and social theorist F. A. Hayek. He is the author of Hayek's Challenge: An Intellectual Biography of F. A. Hayek (2004) and since 2002 has served as the general editor of the book series The Collected Works of F.A. Hayek. In 2022 he published Mont Pelerin 1947: Transcripts of the Founding Meeting of the Mont Pelerin Society as well as Hayek: A Life, 1899-1950, the first of a two-volume biography that he is writing with Hansjoerg Klausinger. In 2019-2020 he was a Distinguished Visiting Fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. He has also held research fellowships at NYU, the LSE, and Cambridge University. At Duke he is the Director of the Center for the History of Political Economy, a center whose purpose is to promote research in, and the teaching of, the history of economic thought. 

Bruce Caldwell (a scholar interested in Popper and Hayek) wrote a long paper in the Journal of Economic Literature (March 1991) called 'Clarifying Popper'. In this episode, Bruce Nielson summarizes and discusses Caldwell's paper on how Popper's ideas could be applied to economics. How well did Bruce Caldwell do in his goal of clarifying Popper's epistemology? Out next episode is another interview with Brian Boutwell and we discuss this paper a few times. So this summary will help those that don't have access to it. Copy of Bruce Caldwell's "Clarifying Popper" --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/four-strands/message Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/four-strands/support

On this episode of The Global Exchange, Colin Robertson speaks to Patricia Fortier, Nick Coghlan, and Chris Roberts about the crisis in Sudan and Canada's response. Participants bios: Patricia Fortier is a CGAI Fellow. https://www.cgai.ca/patricia_fortier Chris Roberts is a CGAI Fellow. https://profiles.ucalgary.ca/chris-w-j-roberts Nick Coghlan is a retired Canadian diplomat. https://www.bosunbird.com/about/ What our guests are reading: Let the Great World Spin by Colum McCann – https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/110437/let-the-great-world-spin-by-colum-mccann/ Hayek: A LIfe – https://www.amazon.ca/Hayek-Life-1899-1950-Bruce-Caldwell/dp/0226816826 Diplomatic Baggage by Brigid Keenan – https://www.bloomsbury.com/ca/diplomatic-baggage-9781526654892/ Host biography Colin Robertson is a former diplomat and Senior Advisor to the Canadian Global Affairs Institute, https://www.cgai.ca/colin_robertson Read and Watch: Recording Date: 5 May 2023. Give 'The Global Exchange' a review on Apple Podcast! Follow the Canadian Global Affairs Institute on Facebook, Twitter (@CAGlobalAffairs), or on Linkedin. Head over to our website www.cgai.ca for more commentary. Produced by Charlotte Duval-Lantoine. Music credits to Drew Ph

Few 20th‐​century figures have had as much impact, and been so criticized, as Friedrich Hayek—Nobel Prize‐​winning economist, social theorist, leader of the Austrian School of Economics, and champion of classical liberalism.In Hayek: A Life, historians of economics Bruce Caldwell and Hansjoerg Klausinger draw on never‐​before‐​seen archival and family material to produce an authoritative account of Hayek's first five decades. This includes portrayals of his early career in Vienna; his relationships in London and Cambridge; his family disputes; and definitive accounts of the creation of The Road to Serfdom and of the founding meeting of the Mont Pèlerin Society. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

这期调戏栏目我们分享 1950 年代新英国剧场的一部代表作品，19 岁的女剧作家 Shelagh Delaney 的代表作 A Taste of Honey，这部剧讲述了一对“风尘母女”相互逃离又相互依赖的故事。节目中聊到的作品信息：话剧 A Taste of Honey, ntathome.com剧本文献 A Taste of Honey, 大英图书馆编辑推荐美剧 Poker Face, Peacock非虚构 Hayek: A Life 1899-1950, Bruce Caldwell and Hansjoerg Klausinger电影 France, Bruno Dumont 导演，Léa Seydoux 领衔主演 Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

In what may be one of the most brazenly nerdy Remnant episodes ever recorded (which is really saying a lot) Duke University's Bruce Caldwell joins the program to discuss the life and work of Friedrich Hayek. Dr. Caldwell, the pope of Hayekian geekdom, recently published the first installment of a two volume biography of the famed economist. Guided by Jonah's gleeful prompting, he explores how Hayek rose to international prominence, what he was like as a man, and how we should view his great works today. If you woke up feeling all Austrian this morning, it's a must listen.Show Notes:- Dr. Caldwell's page at Duke- Dr. Caldwell's new book, Hayek: A Life, 1899–1950 - Dr. Caldwell's intellectual biography of Hayek, Hayek's Challenge- Hayek: “The Intellectuals and Socialism”- Hayek: “The Use of Knowledge in Society”- Dr. Caldwell on -Political Economy with Jim Pethokoukis

Austrian economist Friedrich A. Hayek fought in the First World War, lived through the Great Depression and the rise of fascism, and enjoyed a postwar career as a Nobel Prize-winning economist. He is known to us today as a champion of classical liberal thought and author of The Road to Serfdom. In this episode of Political Economy, I’m […]

Austrian economist Friedrich A. Hayek fought in the First World War, lived through the Great Depression and the rise of fascism, and enjoyed a postwar career as a Nobel Prize-winning economist. He is known to us today as a champion of classical liberal thought and author of The Road to Serfdom. In this episode of Political Economy, I'm joined by Bruce Caldwell to learn more about Hayek's life and ideas.Bruce is a Research Professor of Economics at Duke University and the general editor of The Collected Works of F.A. Hayek. He is the author of 2004's Hayek's Challenge: An Intellectual Biography of F. A. Hayek. Bruce's latest book is Hayek: A Life, 1899–1950, with Hansjoerg Klausinger.

Jennifer, Scott, and Çınla are joined by Bruce Caldwell, Director of the Center for the History of Political Economy and Research Professor of Economics at Duke University, and Hansjörg Klausinger, Associate Professor Emeritus in the Department of Economics at The Vienna University of Economics and Business, to discuss their newly-published biography of F. A. Hayek, titled Hayek: A Life, 1899-1950. Smith and Marx Walk into a Bar is supported by a grant from the History of Economics Society: http://historyofeconomics.org

Great conversation on this week's leaders on a mission podcast with Co-Founder and CEO of 3 Bar Biologics, Bruce Caldwell. Having spent 20 years at P&G, I was intrigued by his journey into the start-up world of Ag Tech, the soil microbiome, and his vision for a healthier world. Bruce gives some great insights into how shifting the fermentation paradigm has created an opportunity to develop technology enabling microbial products that work more effectively, delivering Lab like quality to the farmer's field. 

“Non esiste figura, persona, che abbia avuto un'influenza più grande sugli intellettuali al di là della cortina di ferro di Friedrich von Hayek. I suoi libri venivano tradotti clandestinamente, pubblicati sul mercato nero, letti da moltissime persone, e hanno senza ombra di dubbio influenzato quel cambiamento della mentalità generale che ha infine portato al collasso l'Unione Sovietica. - Milton Friedman a proposito di Hayek” - intervista a Think Tank, Maggio 1999“Dato che il valore della libertà risiede nelle opportunità che essa offre ad azioni impreviste e imprevedibili di verificarsi, raramente ci renderemo conto di cosa stiamo perdendo nel momento in cui una particolare libertà viene limitata.” – F. von Hayek, “Principles or Expediency?” in Toward Liberty: Essays in Honor of Ludwig von Mises on the Occasion of his 90th Birthday (29 September 1971)Premio Nobel per l'Economia nel 1974, Friedrich August von Hayek è stato uno dei grandi difensori della libertà nel Novecento.Ragazzo del '99, combatté nella prima guerra mondiale e visse sulla sua pelle l'affermarsi dei totalitarismi. Durante la seconda guerra mondiale cominciò a interrogarsi su come evitare che il secondo dopoguerra somigliasse al primo ed elaborò un complesso progetto di ricerca per rifondare il liberalismo classico. Per questo i suoi interessi cominciarono a spingersi oltre l'economia teorica, abbracciando la storia delle idee e la teoria politica. Il suo libro del 1960, "La società libera", ha aperto una nuova stagione nella storia delle idee liberali.Per Hayek, non solo il mercato, ma anche il diritto, la lingua e gran pare delle istituzioni umane non corrispondono all'esito di un progetto dei governi, ma sono in larga misura l'esito inintenzionale di azioni umane intenzionali. Centrale in Hayek è l'idea che la conoscenza è dispersa e difficilmente ‘centralizzabile' nell'economia. Per questo i tentativi di pianificazioni, anche quando ispirate dalle migliori intenzioni, tendono a ridurre la libertà e a produrre inefficienza. Hayek è stato un critico dei sistemi economici, giuridici e politici tutt'oggi prevalenti, ma anche un punto di riferimento per leader come Margaret Thatcher o Ronald Reagan.Protagonista:Lisa KinspergherOspite:Alberto Mingardi, Direttore Generale IBL e Professore di Storia delle Dottrine Politiche presso l'Università IULMConsigli di lettura-“Hayek: l'essenziale” (2017), di Donald J. Boudreaux, IBL Librihttps://www.brunoleoni.it/hayek-l-essenziale-“La Via della Schiavitù” ([1945],2011) di Friedrich Von Hayek, a cura di Dario Antiseri, Rubbettinohttps://www.amazon.it/via-della-schiavit%C3%B9-Friedrich-Hayek/dp/884983084X -“La Società Libera” ([1960], 2011) di Friedrich Von Hayek, Rubbettinohttps://www.amazon.it/societ%C3%A0-libera-Friedrich-von-Hayek/dp/8849829833 -“Legge, Legislazione e libertà” ([1986], 2000) di Friedrich Von Hayek, Il Saggiatorehttps://www.libreriauniversitaria.it/legge-legislazione-liberta-hayek-friedrich/libro/9788842808800-“L'Abuso della Ragione” ([1952], 2007) di Friedrich Von Hayek, Rubbettinohttps://www.amazon.it/Labuso-della-ragione-Friedrich-Hayek/dp/8849818017-“Individualismo: quello vero e quello falso” ([1949] 1997), di Friedrich Von Hayek, prefazione di Dario Antiseri, Rubbettinohttps://www.store.rubbettinoeditore.it/catalogo/individualismo-quello-vero-e-quello-falso/Per Saperne di Più: -“Contro Keynes. Presunzioni fatali e stregonerie economiche” ([1972], 2013) di Friedrich Von Hayek, a cura di Sudha Shenoy, prefazione di L. Infantino, IBL Librihttps://www.brunoleoni.it/contro-keynes-“Produzione e produttività. Sull'“effetto Ricardo” ([1942-1980], 2015) di Friedrich Von Hayek, IBL Librihttps://www.brunoleoni.it/produzione-e-produttivita-“Contro la Tribù. Hayek, la giustizia sociale e i sentieri di montagna” (2020) di Alberto Mingardi, Marsiliohttps://www.amazon.it/Contro-giustizia-sociale-sentieri-montagna/dp/8829705683 -“Hayek's Challenge: An Intellectual Biography of F. A. Hayek” (2005) di Bruce Caldwell, University of Chicago Presshttps://www.amazon.it/Hayeks-Challenge-Intellectual-Biography-F/dp/0226091937

Talk'n Throws with Bruce Caldwell Founder and Owner of FiberSportTexas Track and Field Association Informative website for all things Texas Track and Field4Throws.com Family owned business offering all quality implements at reasonable prices. Code Talkinthrows10ReadyUp Athletic Development ReadyUP offers team consulting, semi-private & private strength and conditioning in the Austin area.Porta-Circle Making Throwing more accessible. Use the code“TEXAS4EVER” for 10% off.Big Frog of Colleyville Handles all printing and embroidery. FiberSport Discus We are taking the guess work out of discus selection. It is not just about rim weight.

On this episode of Field Day with Jordan Hoewischer, we talk to Bruce Caldwell, CEO and Founder of 3Bar Biologics about their innovative technology that delivers viable microbes to farmers' fields.

Tuesday, April 12, 2022 Hoover Institution, Stanford University   Join the Hoover Book Club for engaging discussions with leading authors on the hottest policy issues of the day. Hoover scholars explore the latest books that delve into some of the most vexing policy issues facing the United States and the world. Find out what makes these authors tick and how they think we should approach our most difficult challenges. In our latest installment, watch a discussion with Bruce Caldwell, editor of Mont Pèlerin 1947: Transcripts of the Founding Meeting of the Mont Pèlerin Society, published by the Hoover Institution Press and John B. Taylor the George P. Shultz Senior Fellow in Economics at the Hoover Institution.  The discussion is moderated by Bill Whalen, the Virginia Hobbs Carpenter Distinguished Policy Fellow in Journalism, and a Hoover Institution research fellow. ABOUT THE EDITOR Bruce Caldwell was a distinguished visiting fellow at the Hoover Institution. A historian of economic thought, he is a research professor of Economics and the founder and director of the Center for the History of Political Economy at Duke University. His latest works is as the editor of Mont Pèlerin 1947: Transcripts of the Founding Meeting of the Mont Pèlerin Society, published by the Hoover Institution Press. ABOUT THR BOOK Marking the 75th anniversary of the first meeting of the Mont Pèlerin Society, in 1947, this volume presents for the first time the original transcripts from this landmark event. The society was created by Friedrich Hayek as a forum for leading economists and intellectuals to discuss and debate classical liberal values in the face of a rapidly changing world and political trends toward socialism. Bruce Caldwell, a major scholar of Hayek, provides an informative introduction and explanatory notes to the source documents, drawn from the Hoover Institution Library & Archives, where they have been available to scholars. Now accessible to all, the transcripts reveal what was said on a wide range of topics, including free markets, monetary reform, wage policy, taxation, agricultural policy, the future of Germany, Christianity, and liberalism, and more. They provide insights into the thinking of men such as Hayek, Milton Friedman, Aaron Director, Frank Knight, Walter Eucken, Karl Popper, and other leading figures in the classical liberalism movement, illuminating not only their ideas but also their distinctive personalities. A photo section shows rarely seen images from the meeting.

In season 1 (Danish) we reviewed the history of economic thought before WWII. The coming seasons are dedicated to the Nobel Prize in Economics, and I am joined by economist Otto Brøns-Petersen. The Nobel Prize is a good benchmark for how the field and profession of economics developed after WWII. We will focus both on the scientific contributions and on the people behind them. These are all star economists and worthy of your time and attention. Some will mainly feature in one episode, others in several. We therefore advice that you listen in the thematic order we propose – but it is up to you. Rest assured; we will cover all… eventually.    After some Season 2 housekeeping we will in this episode talk on the nature of the Nobel Prize in economics. We introduce the history and method behind it awarding the prize. We discuss its significance in various ways.    References:  Colander, D. (2013). On the ideological migration of the economics laureates. Econ Journal Watch, 10(3), 240-254.  Lindbeck, A. (2007). The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969-2007 (No. 1999-4). Nobel Prize Committee.  Samfundsøkonomen. Nobelprisen i økonomi og nytten for menneskeheden. Nr. 2 September 2017. Jurist og Økonomforbundets Forlag, København.  This podcast is dedicated to my teachers Ole Bruus and Bruce Caldwell. All mistakes and mispronunciations are mine alone and no fault of theirs.  This episode was recorded on september 16th 2021.

Are you wondering what the next hot opportunity in agtech is? Ponder no further. It's microbes (aka probiotics for plants). Bruce Caldwell, chemical engineer extraordinaire and founder/CEO of 3Bar Biologics, has spent the last 15 years working on technology that delivers live, viable microbes to farmers. These supercharged microbes have the ability to continuously activate based on plant needs and improve field performance better than synthetic products. Good news; he's perfected the tech and even won $250K last month during the AgSharks Pitch Competition to ramp up manufacturing. Listen as Bruce reveals the secret behind commercializing new tech platforms, the recipe for winning startup pitch competitions, and how to develop a product that is specific enough to meet the needs of individual farms but general enough to be applied to numerous operations.

Alex speaks with Bruce Caldwell on the history of one of the world's most exclusive intellectual societies.

On February 10, 2021, William & Mary Law School’s Center for the Study of Law and Markets hosted Professor Bruce Caldwell, who presented a lecture entitled "The Life and Contributions of F.A. Hayek." Prof. Caldwell is Research Professor of Economics and Director of the Center for the History of Political Economy at Duke University.

Friedrich Hayek is one of the giants of 20th century economics. He did important work on everything from business cycles to psychology, earning a Nobel Prize in economics in 1974.  However, Hayek is perhaps best known for his book, The Road to Serfdom. Since its publication in 1944, many leaders and politicians have cited it as a proof that countries that experiment with socialism will inevitably end up as a totalitarian state. Duke economist Bruce Caldwell says that the book's message was much more nuanced and often misinterpreted by later generations.  He sets the record straight in the September issue of the Journal of Economic Literature by expanding on Hayek’s thinking and the intellectual climate in which Hayek was writing. Just as important, Caldwell’s research shows the importance of digging into the origins of economic debates. Caldwell recently spoke with the AEA’s Tyler Smith about the intellectual backdrop to The Road to Serfdom, the challenges of writing for a wider audience, and the history of economic ideas.   The edited highlights of that conversation are below, and the full interview can be heard using the podcast player below.

Første sæson er slut med dette afsnit. Vi afslutter med et tematisk tilbageblik på sæsonen og ser om nogle af de mange store tænkere vi har stødt på, måske kan gøre os klogere på pandemier og deres håndtering. Har du nogensinde tænkt over, hvad økonomi er for en videnskab? Hvordan opstod den, og hvem var dens grundlæggere? Eller har du interesseret dig for moderne diskussioner om samfundet, herunder ulighed, ressourceforbrug eller konkurrence? Hvis dette er tilfældet, er økonomiens teorihistorie vigtig og nyttig for dig. Den type af diskussioner er nemlig mindst lige så gammel som den økonomiske videnskab selv, og du vil i dens rødder også finde rødderne til de moderne argumenter.   Til dagens afsnit har jeg læst: Aquinas, T. (1485). Summa Theologica. Benzinger Brothers Printers to the Holy Apostolic See. Bastiat, F. (1850). What is Seen and What is Not Seen. Paris: Librairie de Guillaumin et Co. Jevons, W. S. (2012). The Principles of Science: A Treatise on Logic and Scientific Method. New York: Cosimo Classics. Keynes, J. M. (2016). The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money. Stellar Classics. Malthus, T. R. (1798). An Essay on the Principle of Population. London: J. Johnson. Marshall, A. (1890). Principles of Economics. London: Macmillan and Co., Limited. Marx, K. (1887). Kapitalen. Moskva: Progress Publishers. Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1848). Det Kommuniske Manifest. Workers' Educational Association: London. Menger, C. (1985). Investigations into the Method of the Social Sciences with Special Reference to Economics. New York: New York University Press. Schumpeter, J. A. (2008). Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. New York: Harper Perennial. Smith, A. (2011). The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Salt Lake City: Gutenberg Publishers. Smith, A. (2018). The Welath of Nations. Scotts Valley: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. Veblen, T. (1899). The Theory of the Leisure Class. New York: Macmillan.   I like to dedicate this season to my teachers Ole Bruus and Bruce Caldwell. All mistakes and mispronunciations are mine alone and no fault of theirs.

I dag er vi kommet til en af de vigtigste intellektuelle skoler både inden og uden for økonomi i det 20. århundrede: Chicago-skolen. På dansk tit kaldet monetaristerne. Jeg skriver skoler i flertal, fordi mange lider af den misforståelse, at der er tale om en fælles skole, der deler metode, interesse og mål. Det er ikke rigtigt, der er minimum tre, nok fire, og muligvis flere Chicago-skoler alt efter, hvor fint man deler kagen. Der er markante forskelle i særligt deres fokus og metode valg, og det er noget af det, som vi skal tale om i dag. Store tænkere som Friedman, Becker og Knight vil blive omtalt, og det er intellektuelt imponerende stof, da det økonomiske fakultet på University of Chicago kan bryste sig med 13 nobelpriser! Har du nogensinde tænkt over, hvad økonomi er for en videnskab? Hvordan opstod den, og hvem var dens grundlæggere? Eller har du interesseret dig for moderne diskussioner om samfundet, herunder ulighed, ressourceforbrug eller konkurrence? Hvis dette er tilfældet, er økonomiens teorihistorie vigtig og nyttig for dig. Den type af diskussioner er nemlig mindst lige så gammel som den økonomiske videnskab selv, og du vil i dens rødder også finde rødderne til de moderne argumenter.   Til dagens afsnit har jeg læst: Becker, G. S. (1993). The Economic Way of Looking at Behavior. Journal of Political Economy, s. 385-409. Coase, R. (oktober 1960). The Problem of Social Cost. Journal of Law and Economics, s. 1-44. Friedman, M. (1953). Essays in Positive Economics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Friedman, M. (1962). Capitalism and Freedom. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Friedman, M. (1970). The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profit. The New York Times Magazine. Friedman, M., & Friedman, R. (1980). Free to Choose: A Personal Statement. San Diego: Harcourt. Hayek, F. A. (1948). Individualism and Economic Order. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Knight, H. F. (1921). Risk, Uncertainty and Profit. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. Knight, F. H. (1982). Freedom and Reform. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund Inc. Levitt, S. D., & Dubner, S. J. (2005). Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything. New York: William Morrow. Stigler, G. J. (1971). The Theory of Economic Regulation. The Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, s. 3-21. Viner, J. (2017). Lectures in Economics 301. Abingdon-on-Thames: Taylor and Francis. Jeg skal beklage en fortalelse i dagens afsnit, hvor jeg på et tidspunkt omtaler Jacob Viner som Henry. I like to dedicate this season to my teachers Ole Bruus and Bruce Caldwell. All mistakes and mispronunciations are mine alone and no fault of theirs.

De fleste gennemgange af økonomiens teorihistorie slutter med Keynes' død. Det gør vores også. Næsten. Vi tager også et temaafsnit om Chicago-økonomerne. Inden vi kommer så langt, vil jeg i dagens afsnit lave et lille eksperiment. Jeg vil komme med et meget kort overslag over nogle af de vigtige teoretiske udviklinger indenfor økonomi fra 1946 og frem til nu. Det er et eksperiment, fordi jeg udelukkende bruger min egen hukommelse med en forudsætning om, at jeg må have huske noget af det væsentligste. Der er sikkert meget, der er glemt, men i hvert fald kommer vi igennem as-if-economics, adfærdsøkonomi, eksperimenter, entreprenørens genfødsel og meget mere. Der er sikkert noget, som jeg har glemt, men så vil det med garanti blive dækket i næste sæson, hvor jeg og min nye medvært Otto Brøns vil tale om alle nobelprismodtagerne i rækkefølge. Glæd dig! Har du nogensinde tænkt over, hvad økonomi er for en videnskab? Hvordan opstod den, og hvem var dens grundlæggere? Eller har du interesseret dig for moderne diskussioner om samfundet, herunder ulighed, ressourceforbrug eller konkurrence? Hvis dette er tilfældet, er økonomiens teorihistorie vigtig og nyttig for dig. Den type af diskussioner er nemlig mindst lige så gammel som den økonomiske videnskab selv, og du vil i dens rødder også finde rødderne til de moderne argumenter. Til dagens afsnit har jeg læst:  Artinger, F., Petersen, M., Gigerenzer, G., & Weibler, J. (2015). Heuristics as Adaptive Decision Strategies in Management. Journal of Organizational Behavior, s. 33-52. Becker, G. S. (1993). The Economic Way of Looking at Behavior. Journal of Political Economy, s. 385-409. Boettke, P. (2017). Don't Be a "Jibbering Idiot": Economic Principles and the Properly Trained Economist. The Journal of Private Enterprise, s. 9-15. Bruni, L., & Sugden, R. (2007). The Road Not Taken: How Psychology Was Removed From Economics, and How It Might Be Brought Back. The Economic Journal, s. 146-173. Camerer, C. (1999). Behavioral Economics: Reunifying Psychology and Economics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, s. 10575-10577. Coase, R. (1937). The Nature of the Firm. Economica, s. 386-405. Conlisk, J. (1996). Why Bounded Rationality? Journal of Economic Literature, s. 669-700. De Martino, B., Kumaran, D., Seymour, B., & Dolan, R. J. (2006). Frames, Biases, and Rational Decision-Making in the Human Brain. Science, s. 684-687. Friedman, M. (1953). Essays in Positive Economics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Gul, F., & Pesendorfer, W. (2008). The Case for Mindless Economics. The Foundations of Positive and Normative Economics, s. 3-42. Hayek, F. A. (1948). Individualism and Economic Order. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decisions Under Risk. Econometrica, s. 263-291. Kirzner, I. M. (1973). Competition and Entrepreneurship. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The Promise of Entrepreneurship as a Field of Research. Academy of Management Review, s. 217-226. Smith, V. L. (2003). Constructivist and Ecological Rationality in Economics. The American Economic Review, s. 465-508. Todd, P. M., & Gigerenzer, G. (2007). Environments That Makes Us Smart: Ecological Rationality. Current Directions in Psychological Science, s. 167-171. Williamson, O. (1996). Economics and Organization: A Primer. California Management Review, s. 131-146. I like to dedicate this season to my teachers Ole Bruus and Bruce Caldwell. All mistakes and mispronunciations are mine alone and no fault of theirs.

I dagens afsnit skal vi samle lidt op på en række tænkere og tanker fra det 19. århundrede, som vi ikke har nået at tale om, men som er vigtige. Vi skal tale om Say, hans lov og hans opdagelse af vigtigheden af entreprenørskab. Vi skal tale om Bastiat og hans vigtige advarsel mod politikfejl og særinteresser. Vi skal tale om Parato og udfordringen ved at lave indgreb i samfundet, der ikke skader nogen, og endelig skal vi lige tale lidt mere om Mises, inden vi afslutter med fødslen af virksomhedsøkonomi som en afskilt disciplin fra (politisk) økonomi. Det skal indskydes, at jeg lidt leder efter et dansk ord for management videnskab i dagens afsnit. Det ord er naturligvis erhvervsøkonomi. Har du nogensinde tænkt over, hvad økonomi er for en videnskab? Hvordan opstod den, og hvem var dens grundlæggere? Eller har du interesseret dig for moderne diskussioner om samfundet, herunder ulighed, ressourceforbrug eller konkurrence? Hvis dette er tilfældet, er økonomiens teorihistorie vigtig og nyttig for dig. Den type af diskussioner er nemlig mindst lige så gammel som den økonomiske videnskab selv, og du vil i dens rødder også finde rødderne til de moderne argumenter. Til dagens afsnit har jeg læst: Bastiat, F. (1850). What is Seen and What is Not Seen. Bastiat, F. (1996). Economic Sophisms. Irvington-on-Hudson: Foundation for Economic Education. Ebeling, R. M. (1. maj 2006). Ludwig von Mises: The Political Economist of Liberty, Part 1. Hentet fra Foundation for Economic Education: https://fee.org/articles/ludwig-von-mises-the-political-economist-of-liberty-part-1/ Ebeling, R. M. (1. juni 2006). Ludwig von Mises: The Political Economist of Liberty, Part II. Hentet fra Foundation for Economic Education: https://fee.org/articles/ludwig-von-mises-the-political-economist-of-liberty-part-ii/ Koolman, G. (1971). Say's Conception of the Role of the Entrepreneur. Economica, s. 269-286. Mises, L. v. (1999). Human Action. Auburn: Mises Institute. Mises, L. v. (2003). Epistemological Problems of Economics. Auburn: Ludwig von Mises Institute. Pareto. (1897). The New Theories of Economics. Journal of Political Economy, s. 485-502: https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/23722575.pdf?seq=1 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/23722575.pdf?seq=1) Pareto, V. (1848-1923). The Conscise Encyclopedia of Economics. Carmel: Liberty Fund. Powell, T. C., Rahman, N., & Starbuck, W. H. (2010). European and North American Origins of Competitive Advantage. Advances in Strategic Management, s. 313. Roche, C. G. (1971). Frederic Bastiat: A Man Alone. New Rochelle: Arlington House. Schoorl, E. (2012). Jean-Baptiste Say: Revolutionary, Entrepreneur, Economist. Abingdon: Routledge. Sowell, T. (1973). Say's Law: An Historical Analysis. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Thornton, M. (11. april 2011). Why Bastiat Is Still Great. Hentet fra Mises Institute: https://mises.org/library/why-bastiat-still-great I like to dedicate this season to my teachers Ole Bruus and Bruce Caldwell. All mistakes and mispronunciations are mine alone and no fault of theirs.

Har du nogensinde tænkt over, hvad økonomi er for en videnskab? Hvordan opstod den, og hvem var dens grundlæggere? Eller har du interesseret dig for moderne diskussioner om samfundet, herunder ulighed, ressourceforbrug eller konkurrence? Hvis dette er tilfældet, er økonomiens teorihistorie vigtig og nyttig for dig. Den type af diskussioner er nemlig mindst lige så gammel som den økonomiske videnskab selv, og du vil i dens rødder også finde rødderne til de moderne argumenter. I dagens afsnit dykker vi ned i tre vigtige figurer for moderne økonomiske skoler. Vi starter med Alfred Marshall. Han vil nok frabede sig titlen som grundlægger, men hans fænomenale lærebog ”Principles of Economics” var i omkring 100 år den fremmeste økonomitekst og er stadig værd at læse.  Vi tager også fat i Thorstein Veblen. Han grundlægger, hvad vi kender som institutionel økonomi, en særlig amerikansk tradition som er den første selvstændige amerikanske udvikling indenfor økonomien. I dag er USA det vigtigste sted for økonomisk videnskab. Det er en spændende tradition, da den er anti-marxistisk, men også meget kritisk overfor kapitalismen. Endelig skal vi også høre om faderen til evolutionær økonomi, Joseph Schumpeter. Han er i dag særligt kendt for sine teorier om kreativ destruktion som er et nærmest religiøst mantra, når man taler om innovation, hvad mange jo heldigvis gør meget i dag. Til dagens afsnit har jeg læst: Alfred Marshall, The Principles of Economics, 8th ed. (1920) Thorstein Veblen, Theory of the Leisure Class [1899] Malcolm Rutherford, The Institutionalist Movement in American Economics, 1918-1947: Science and Social Control Joseph Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy (1942) I like to dedicate this season to my teachers Ole Bruus and Bruce Caldwell. All mistakes and mispronunciations are mine alone and no fault of theirs.

Har du nogensinde tænkt over, hvad økonomi er for en videnskab? Hvordan opstod den, og hvem var dens grundlæggere? Eller har du interesseret dig for moderne diskussioner om samfundet, herunder ulighed, ressourceforbrug eller konkurrence? Hvis dette er tilfældet, er økonomiens teorihistorie vigtig og nyttig for dig. Den type af diskussioner er nemlig mindst lige så gammel som den økonomiske videnskab selv, og du vil i dens rødder også finde rødderne til de moderne argumenter.   I dagens afsnit starter jeg med en lille omvej. I den fortæller jeg lidt om, hvad der menes med skoler indenfor økonomisk tænkning.  Herefter skal vi til et af de øjeblikke, som videnskabshistorikere finder ekstra spændende. Nemlig et teoretisk undfangelsesøjeblik. Et tidspunkt hvor en stor og varig indsigt om verden gøres. En indsigt som har enorme intellektuelle konsekvenser. I dette tilfælde; marginalnytte revolutionen.  Marginalnytte revolutionen handler om, at selvom noget koster det samme, så er værdien ikke ens. Er jeg tørstig, har det stor værdi for mig at slukke min tørst, og jeg køber måske en flaske vand. Men når jeg først har fået slukket tørsten, så er en flaske med samme tørstslukkende indhold pludselig ikke meget værd for mig. Det er marginal nytte og subjektiv værdilære. Det der er særligt spændende ved denne indsigt er, at den gøres samtidigt, men uafhængigt af tre forskellige økonomer, og dem vil jeg fortælle dig om. Jeg vil fortælle dig om Carl Menger som grundlægger den østrigske skole og dens berømte Methodenstreit.Franskmanden Léon Walras som inspirerer til velfærdsøkonomi og William Stanley Jevons der ligeledes bliver instrumental i, hvad der i dag kendes som mikroøkonomi. Til dagens afsnit har jeg læst:  Blaug, M. (1972). Was There a 'Marginal Revolution'? History of Political Economy, 269-280. Boettke, P. J. (2012). Living Economics: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow. Oakland: The Independent Institute. Caldwell, B. (2004). Hayek's Challenge: An Intellectual Biography of F. A. Hayek. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Mirowski, P. (1984). Physics and the 'Marginalist Revolution'. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 361-379. Weintraub, E. R. (2002). Burn the Mathematcs (Tripos). In E. R. Weintraub, How Economics Became a Mathematical Science (pp. 9-42). Durham: Duke University Press.   I like to dedicate this season to my teachers Ole Bruus and Bruce Caldwell. All mistakes and mispronunciations are mine alone and no fault of theirs.

Har du nogensinde tænkt over, hvad økonomi er for en videnskab? Hvordan opstod den, og hvem var dens grundlæggere? Eller har du interesseret dig for moderne diskussioner om samfundet, herunder ulighed, ressourceforbrug eller konkurrence? Hvis dette er tilfældet, er økonomiens teorihistorie vigtig og nyttig for dig. Den type af diskussioner er nemlig mindst lige så gammel som den økonomiske videnskab selv, og du vil i dens rødder også finde rødderne til de moderne argumenter. Nu er vi kommet til en markant herre. Karl Marx grundlæggeren af kommunisme. I dagens afsnit tager jeg primært udgangspunkt i Marx potentielle betydning for økonomisk videnskab. Det gør jeg ved at fortælle om hans liv og tit konfliktfyldte forhold til andre mennesker, jeg dykker ned i hans teorier om historisk determinisme, merværdi og arbejdsværdilærer mm. Jeg slutter afsnittet med lidt overvejelser om Marx's arv i dag.  Marx og særligt hans ”isme” er tit fremhævet som enten en forbryderideologi der bringer død og ødelæggelse, eller som et befriende heltekvad og analytisk nedslagtning af udbyttersamfundet. Få personer i sådanne debatter har faktisk læst Marx. Det synes jeg du skylder dig selv at gøre, ligegyldigt hvor du står.    Til dagens afsnit har jeg læst: Boettke, P. J. (2012). The Forgotten Contribution: Murray Rothbard on Socialism in Theory and Practice. I P. J. Boettke, Living Economics: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow. Oakland: The Independent Institute. Mises, L. v. (2016). Economic Calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth. Morrisville: Lulu Press, Inc. Pedersen, T. M. (2019). Karl Marx' bidrag til økonomi, sociologi og historiefilosofi. København: CEPOS. Solzhenitsyn, A. (2002). The Gulag Archipelago 1918-1956. New York: HarperCollins Tucker, R. (1978). The Marx-Engels Reader. New York: Norton. Her har jeg primært læst: ”Preface to A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy” (1859), pp. 3-6. “The Communist Manifesto”, pp. 473- 500. “Socialism: Utopian and Scientific”, pp. 681-717. ”Das Kapital”, pp. 351-61 & pp. 419-31. I like to dedicate this season to my teachers Ole Bruus and Bruce Caldwell. All mistakes and mispronunciations are mine alone and no fault of theirs.

Har du nogensinde tænkt over, hvad økonomi er for en videnskab? Hvordan opstod den, og hvem var dens grundlæggere? Eller har du interesseret dig for moderne diskussioner om samfundet, herunder ulighed, ressourceforbrug eller konkurrence? Hvis dette er tilfældet, er økonomiens teorihistorie vigtig og nyttig for dig. Den type af diskussioner er nemlig mindst lige så gammel som den økonomiske videnskab selv, og du vil i dens rødder også finde rødderne til de moderne argumenter.   Meget moderne debat handler om grundlæggende holdninger til kapitalismen. En fløj hylder vækst og materielle muligheder. De fremhæver, at markedet ikke bare giver os flere ting, det skaber også fred og fritid. Overfor dem står skeptikerne som er bekymret for ulighed, ressourceforbrug og, at vi mister vores inderlighed i jagten på den næste materielle ting i vores liv. Den debat er ikke ny. Det er Den Store Moderne Debat i økonomiens teorihistorie, og i sæsonens fjerde afsnit viser jeg dens rødder ved at tale om Voltaire og Rousseau. Herfra fortsætter jeg med at vise debatten eksemplificeret i to repræsentanter for den klassiske skole. Den ene, Malthus, anerkender kapitalismens innovative kraft men er bekymret for, at den ikke hurtigt nok får os ud af en mangel på ressourcer. Den anden, Ricardo, viser os at der er fælles fordele i, at lande og virksomheder specialiserer sig og handler med hinanden, da effekten af markedet er større end summen af dets dele.   I den humoristiske ende tager jeg min misudtalelse af navne til nye højder, når jeg i kampens hede flere gange udtaler Rousseau som rosé. Glæd dig til at grine over det.   Til dagens afsnit har jeg læst: Hirschman, A. O. (1977). The Passions and the Interests: Political Arguments for Capitalism before its Triumph. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Malthus, T. (1798). An Essay on the Principle of Population. London. Muller, J. Z. (2002). Voltaire: "A Merchant of a Noble Kind". In J. Z. Muller, The Mind and the Market: Capitalism in Western Thought (pp. 20-50). New York: Anchor Books. Rousseau. (1997). The Discourses and other early political writings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Rousseau, J.-J. (2003). Luxury, Commerce, and the Arts. In H. C. Clark, Commerce, Culture, and Liberty(pp. 392-402). Indianapolis: Liberty Fund. Spiegel, H. W. (1991). Ricardian Economics: Liberalism Enthroned. In H. W. Spiegel, The Growth of Economic Thought (pp. 308-312 & 319-331). Durham: Duke University Press. Stigler, G. (1965). Ricardo and the 93 Per Cent Labor Theory of Value. In G. Stigler, Essays in the History of Economics (pp. 326-404). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Voltaire. (2003). On Commerce and Luxury. In C. H. Clark, Commerce, Culture, and Liberty (pp. 276-281). Indianapolis: Liberty Fund. Voltaire. (2003). The Man of the World. In H. C. Clark, Commerce, Culture, and Liberty (pp. 271-275). Indianapolis: Liberty Fund. Voltaire. (2003). The Wordling. In C. H. Clark, Commerce, Culture, and Liberty (pp. 265-270). Indianapolis: Liberty Fund. I like to dedicate this season to my teachers Ole Bruus and Bruce Caldwell. All mistakes and mispronunciations are mine alone and no fault of theirs.

Har du nogensinde tænkt over, hvad økonomi er for en videnskab? Hvordan opstod den, og hvem var dens grundlæggere? Eller har du interesseret dig for moderne diskussioner om samfundet, herunder ulighed, ressourceforbrug eller konkurrence? Hvis dette er tilfældet, er økonomiens teorihistorie vigtig og nyttig for dig. Den type af diskussioner er nemlig mindst lige så gammel som den økonomiske videnskab selv, og du vil i dens rødder også finde rødderne til de moderne argumenter. I sæsonens tredje afsnit møder vi Adam Smith. Han ses af mange som skaberen bag moderne økonomisk videnskab med hans store værk om årsagerne til nationers velstand. Men det er ikke søgen efter rigdom der motiverer Smiths tænkning. Det er derimod moral. Jeg vil i dagens afsnit fremlægge, hvordan det hænger sammen. Vi skal også tale om, hvilken person Smith var og om nogle af hans vigtige teoretiske bidrag. Til dagens afsnit har jeg læst: Aquinas, T. (2013). Summa Theologica. In S. Medema, & W. Samuels, The History of Economic Thought (pp. 18-27). New York: Routledge. Smith, A. (1766). The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Smith, A. (1981). An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Indianapolis: Liberty Press. Tribe, K. (2008). "Das Adam Smith Problem" and the origins of modern Smith scholarship. History of European Ideas, 514-525. Viner, J. (1927). Adam Smith and Laissez-Faire. In J. Viner, Essays (pp. 85-113).   I like to dedicate this season to my teachers Ole Bruus and Bruce Caldwell. All mistakes and mispronunciations are mine alone and no fault of theirs.

Har du nogensinde tænkt over, hvad økonomi er for en videnskab? Hvordan opstod den, og hvem var dens grundlæggere? Eller har du interesseret dig for moderne diskussioner om samfundet, herunder ulighed, ressourceforbrug eller konkurrence? Hvis dette er tilfældet, er økonomiens teorihistorie vigtig og nyttig for dig. Den type af diskussioner er nemlig mindst lige så gammel som den økonomiske videnskab selv, og du vil i dens rødder også finde rødderne til de moderne argumenter. I sæsonens andet afsnit gennemgår jeg de to grundlæggende europæiske traditioner som har formet den intellektuelle verden, hvori den økonomiske videnskab opstod – den klassiske og den kristne. Herefter gennemgår jeg de økonomiske skolastikere samt deres fokus på, at økonomien skulle skabe stabilitet i samfundet og fremme frelsen. Heraf opstod nationalstaterne og særinteresserne som finder deres intellektuelle udtryk hos merkantilisterne fra år 1600 og frem. Jeg fokuserer på de franske og de engelske varianter af merkantilismen, men jeg tager også et hurtigt kig på dansk merkantilisme. Vi slutter af med den første selvbevidste økonomiske skole, fysiokraterne.   Du vil opdage, at handelskrig er et gammelt og skadeligt middel samt, at ideen ”pick the winners” reflektererkortsigtede særinteressers sejr over det fælles bedste på længere sigt. Du vil også opdage, at rigdom ikke blot handler om at have mange penge.    Til dagens afsnit har jeg læst: Aquinas, T. (2013). Summa Theologica. In S. Medema, & W. Samuels, The History of Economic Thought(pp. 18-27). New York: Routledge. Glamann, K. (1983). Studier i dansk merkantilisme : omkring tekster af Otto Thott. København: Akademisk Forlag. Heilbroner, R. (1986). The Worldly Philosophers. In A nice intro to the Economic Revolution that spawned more systematic thinking about economics (pp. Chaper 1-2). New York: Simon and Schuster. Luther, M. (1524). On Trade and Usury. Retrieved from Southern Illinois University: https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5018&context=ocj Magnusson, L. (1994). Mercantilism: The Shaping of Economic Language. London: Routledge. Molesworth, R. (2011). An Account of Denmark : With Francogallia and Some Considerations for the Promoting of Agriculture and Employing the Poor. Carmel: Liberty Fund. Mun, T. (1664). England's Treasure by Foreign Trade. In S. Medema, & W. Samuels, The History of Economic Thought (pp. 35-44). New York: Routledge. Quesnay, F. (2013). Tableau Économique. In S. Medema, & W. Samuels, The History of Economic Thought(pp. 106-108). New York: Routledge. Viner, J. (1991). Mercantilist Thought. In J. Viner, Essays on the Intellectual History of Economics (pp. 262-276). Princeton: Princeton University Press. Weber, M. (1995). Den protestantiske etik og kapitalismens ånd. København: Nansensgade Antikvariat. I like to dedicate this season to my teachers Ole Bruus and Bruce Caldwell. All mistakes and mispronunciations are mine alone and no fault of theirs.

Har du nogensinde tænkt over, hvad økonomi er for en videnskab? Hvordan opstod den, og hvem var dens grundlæggere? Eller har du interesseret dig for moderne diskussioner om samfundet, herunder ulighed, ressourceforbrug eller konkurrence? Hvis dette er tilfældet, er økonomiens teorihistorie vigtig og nyttig for dig. Den type af diskussioner er nemlig mindst lige så gammel som den økonomiske videnskab selv, og du vil i dens rødder også finde rødderne til de moderne argumenter. Til dagens afsnit har jeg læst: Boettke, P. J. (2012). Living Economics. Oakland: Independent Institute. Davies, R. (2019). Extreme Economies: Survival, Failure, Future-Lessons from the World's Limits. New York: Random House. Follett, K. (1989). The Pillars of the Earth. New York: Penguin Random House. Follett, K. (2007). World Without End. New York: Penguin Random House. Frankopan, P. (2019). The New Silk Roads: The Present and Future of the World. New York: Knopf. Varberg, J., Grautze, B., & Kaul, F. (2014). Glasvejen. Skalk. Hayek, F. A. (1948). Individualism and Economic Order. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Hayek, F. A. (1978). Law, Legislation, and Liberty. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Leeson, P. T. (2012). Ordeals. The Journal of Law and Economics, 691-714. Marwick, B. (2003). Pleistocene Eschange Network as Evidence for the Evolution of Language. Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 67-81.   I like to dedicate this season to my teachers Ole Bruus and Bruce Caldwell. All mistakes and mispronunciations are mine alone and no fault of theirs.

In areas of academia the history of economic thought has fallen out of favor, but today's guest on the Hayek Program Podcast argues that a place still exists for it. Join us as Bruce Caldwell and Peter Boettke tackle the history of economic thought and its place within the discipline of economics. Show Highlights: - Bruce Caldwell's experience with history of economic thought - Peter Boettke's story about trying to save history of economic thought at NYU - Why the ability to teach history of economic thought can boost a scholar's career - The joys and frustrations of archival research. CC Music: Twisterium Music from https://filmmusic.io "Odyssey" by Kevin MacLeod (https://incompetech.com) License: CC BY (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

On this episode of the Hayek Program Podcast, Peter Boettke leads a book panel discussion of his recent book, 'F.A. Hayek: Economics, Political Economy, and Social Philosophy' as he and the panel explore the life, work, and ideas of one of the twentieth century's great intellectuals. Peter Boettke is joined on the panel by Bruce Caldwell, Sandra Peart, and Paul Lewis. CC Music: Twisterium

In this episode, a recording of a public lecture held at Arizona State University, co-host Scott Scheall talks with Bruce Caldwell and Brad Bateman about the work of F. A. Hayek and John Maynard Keynes, as well as the professional relationship and personal friendship between the two famous economists. ERRATUM: At one point late in the episode, Scott mentions a postcard that Keynes sent to Hayek, in which the former praised the latter's famous Road to Serfdom. In fact, it was a letter, not a postcard that Keynes sent to Hayek. 

Austrian-born economist Friedrich Hayek’s 1974 Nobel Prize in economics and his personal dog-eared copy of The Wealth of Nations have come up for auction at Sotheby’s. Ben Miller calls on the expertise of Duke University professor Bruce Caldwell and Sotheby’s specialist Gabriel Heaton to put these and other items in historical context.

On this episode of the Hayek Program Podcast, Hayek Program Director Peter Boettke speaks with Professor Bruce Caldwell about his current projects, including an exciting new biography of F.A. Hayek himself. Caldwell talks of his experience and inspirations in directing the Center for the History of Political Economy at Duke University, the significance of his chosen life's work, and the history of the ideas found within it. CC Music: Twisterium

Guest: Bruce Caldwell, Duke University Hosted and produced by Reinhard Schumacher and Juan Acosta For this episode we interviewed Bruce Caldwell, director of the Center for the History of Political Economy (HOPE Center) at Duke University and general editor of the Collected Works of F. A. Hayek. In the first part of the interview we talk about the history of the Center, its activities, and the Economists' Papers Archive, a collection of papers of notable economists held at Duke's Rubenstein Library. In the second part we talk about Bruce's work as the general editor of Hayek's collected works and about his biography of Hayek he is co-authoring with Hansjörg Klausinger. For those interested in the fellowship programme at the HOPE Center, see here. References mentioned in the episode: Caldwell, Bruce. 1982. Beyond Positivism: Economic Methodology in the Twentieth Century. Routledge. Link Caldwell, Bruce. 2005. Hayek's Challenge: An Intellectual Biography of F. A. Hayek. University of Chicago Press. Link SHOE list - mailing list of the History of Economics Society

How does mainline economics differ from the popularity of scientism in the economic sciences? What other unorthodox areas of research can be explored using the framework of mainline economics? On this episode of the Hayek Program Podcast, Professor Bruce Caldwell discusses the history and importance of 'mainline economics' as a research topic. CC Music: Twisterium

Bruce Caldwell of Duke University and the General Editor of the Collected Works of F. A. Hayek, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about Hayek, his life, his ideas, his books, and articles. The conversation covers Hayek's intellectual encounters with Keynes, Hayek's role in the socialist calculation debate, Hayek's key ideas, and a discussion of which of Hayek's works are most accessible.

Bruce Caldwell of Duke University and the General Editor of the Collected Works of F. A. Hayek, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about Hayek, his life, his ideas, his books, and articles. The conversation covers Hayek's intellectual encounters with Keynes, Hayek's role in the socialist calculation debate, Hayek's key ideas, and a discussion of which of Hayek's works are most accessible.