Podcasts about research spotlight

TIME STAMPS00:05:58 - Question 01 - Strength & Longevity00:25:23 - Question 02 - Progressive Overload and Bodyweight00:34:40 - Question 03 - Resistance Curve vs. Range of Motion00:41:43 - Question 04 - Bulking, Metabolism and Weight Gain00:51:15 - Question 05 - Hypertrophy vs. Rest Times01:03:15 - Question 06 - PEDs in Professional Sports01:27:05 - Question 07 - Training/Nutrition Program for Teens MORE FROM THE SBS TEAMWork with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.RECOMMENDED PRODUCTSTry MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.

Email your questions to podcast@strongerbyscience.com!Note: The full list of sources and notes can be found on the episode page on strongerbyscience.comBMR article series: https://macrofactorapp.com/articles/bmr/TIME STAMPS0:00:32 – Important announcement0:12:00 – Why discuss BMR?0:16:00 – What is BMR (terminology)?0:20:40 – Determinants of BMRhttps://macrofactorapp.com/best-bmr-equations/https://macrofactorapp.com/determines-basal-metabolic-rate/0:24:05 – The (In)accuracy of BMR prediction equationshttps://macrofactorapp.com/metabolism/0:40:00 – Impact of Sex on BMRhttps://macrofactorapp.com/sex-basal-metabolic-rate/49:05 – Impact of age and weight loss on BMRhttps://macrofactorapp.com/aging-and-metabolism/https://macrofactorapp.com/weight-loss-bmr/Brief aside: total variability and PCOS:https://macrofactorapp.com/range-of-bmrs/https://macrofactorapp.com/pcos-bmr/58:00 – Impact of weight gain on BMRhttps://macrofactorapp.com/weight-gain-bmr/1:08:10 – Why athletes have higher BMRshttps://macrofactorapp.com/athlete-bmr/ MORE FROM THE SBS TEAMWork with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.RECOMMENDED PRODUCTSTry MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.

In this episode, Pak and Milo break down the research around how to warm-up for maximum muscle growth and strength. What should your warm-up strategy be? Finally, they cover some questions asked by listeners.TIME STAMPSNote: The full list of sources and notes can be found on the episode page on strongerbyscience.com/podcast-episode-142 here00:15:30 - Warming Up for Hypertrophy - Overview, Existing Research and Limitations00:27:26 - Warming Up for Hypertrophy - Studies in Detail00:38:20 - Takeaways00:47:44 - Audience Q&AWant to get your question answered on the show? Send a voice memo to podcast@strongerbyscience.com MORE FROM THE SBS TEAMWork with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.RECOMMENDED PRODUCTSTry MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.

In this episode, Greg, Pak, and Milo cover the research on warming-up. Does warming-up reduce injury risk? Does stretching help you stay healthy? How solid is the evidence for warming up?TIME STAMPSNote: The full list of sources and notes can be found on the episode page on strongerbyscience.com/podcast-episode-14100:06:30 - Personal Experience With Warm-Ups00:15:52 - The Purpose of Warming Up00:24:13 - Warm-Up Effects00:45:30 - Stretching and Injury Prevention01:14:13 - Warm-Ups and Injury PreventionWant to get your question answered on the show? Send a voice memo to podcast@strongerbyscience.com MORE FROM THE SBS TEAMWork with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.RECOMMENDED PRODUCTSTry MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.

TIME STAMPSNote: The full list of sources and notes can be found on the episode page on https://www.strongerbyscience.com/podcast-episode-14000:10:26 - Forcing Advanced Periodization00:38:42 - High Reps for Hypertrophy00:49:00 - Getting Strong to Get Big01:01:17 - All You Need Is A Few Exercises01:07:18 - Audience Q&AWant to get your question answered on the show? Send a voice memo to podcast@strongerbyscience.com   MORE FROM THE SBS TEAMWork with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.RECOMMENDED PRODUCTSTry MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.

In this episode, Pak, Greg, and Milo gear up for another round of Battle Royale debates. They cover aggressive fat loss, cheat reps vs strict reps, whether studies in beginners should apply to advanced lifters, exercise stability for building muscle, optimal doesn't exist, experimenting for best progress, science vs broscience, the pump, and the overhead press being the one true lift.TIME STAMPS00:02:51 - Aggressive Fat Loss00:18:38 - Cheat Reps vs. Strict Reps00:27:21 - Studies in Beginners00:40:58 - Exercise Stability for Building Muscle00:49:49 - Optimal Doesn't Exist00:57:49 - Experiment With What Works for You01:28:31 - Science vs Bodybuilder Knowledge01:44:00 - The Pump01:55:55 - Overhead PressWant to get your question answered on the show? Send a voice memo to podcast@strongerbyscience.com  MORE FROM THE SBS TEAMWork with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.RECOMMENDED PRODUCTSTry MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.

In this episode, Greg, Pak & Milo go over the current literature on bulking and whether you actually need to bulk to maximize muscle growth. Note: The full list of  sources and notes can be found on the episode page on strongerbyscience.com/podcast-episode-138TIME STAMPS00:03:47 - Personal Experiences with Bulking00:12:42 - Most relevant studies00:52:08 - Other Studies01:13:32 - Audience Q&AWant to get your question answered on the show? Send a voice memo to podcast@strongerbyscience.com MORE FROM THE SBS TEAMWork with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.RECOMMENDED PRODUCTSTry MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.

For people with kidney failure, hemodialysis is a life saving treatment. On average, people can live for 5 to 10 years on dialysis, but many have lived 20 to 30 years. Hemodialysis also comes with some distressing symptoms like muscle cramps, itching, and fatigue. Doctor Jennifer Flythe and Precious McCowan, a dialysis patient and kidney advocate, are here to talk about a new study that aims to better monitor and help manage the symptoms of hemodialysis. Dr. Jenny Flythe, MD -is a nephrologist and clinical investigator at the University of North Carolina (UNC) Kidney Center, Associate Professor and Vice Chief of Nephrology and Hypertension at the UNC School of Medicine, and Director of Dialysis Services at UNC Hospitals in Chapel Hill, NC. She conducts patient-oriented qualitative, epidemiologic, and prospective research aimed at improving outcomes and experiences among individuals with kidney disease. Precious McCowan, BS, MS, ESRD- At the age of nine, I was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes; living with this condition for over 25 years progress my kidney failure.  By the age of twenty-seven, I was placed on in-center hemodialysis. In 2010 I received both a kidney and pancreas transplant; unfortunately, I had to return to dialysis and insulin shortly after transplantation.  In 2019 I received my second kidney transplant. Before my second kidney transplantation, I did dialysis for nine years. I have served as a Facility Patient Representative (FPR) for my dialysis facility throughout this challenging yet rewarding journey. I heartily work to advance patient health engagement and renal education to better care while on dialysis. Acquiring the passion for assisting those affected by End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) promoted my affiliation with the ESRD Medical Review Board (MRB) and the ESRD Patient Advisory Council (PAC) of Texas. Also, I am a member of the Kidney Patient Advisory Council; as an advocate partnering with ESRD caregivers and medical professionals to effectively meet the needs of those living with kidney disease.   Do you have comments, questions, or suggestions? Email us at NKFpodcast@kidney.org. Also, make sure to rate and review us wherever you listen to podcasts.

In this episode, Pak and Milo discuss time-efficient training strategies for hypertrophy and strength, debunking the myth that you need to spend countless hours in the gym to see significant gains.  TIME STAMPS00:07:40 - Why is Time Efficiency Important?00:14:21 - Antagonistic Paired Supersets00:30:42 - Drop Sets00:43:03 - Additional Tips01:07:07 - Strength Training Tips01:10:48 - Audience Q&ANote: The full list of sources and notes can be found on the episode page on here MORE FROM THE SBS TEAMWork with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.RECOMMENDED PRODUCTSTry MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.

In this episode, Pak and Milo break down some of the research surrounding how to powerbuild. Can you grow muscle and get stronger simultaneously? How can you best do both? What are the differences between hypertrophy training and strength training?TIME STAMPSNote: The full list of sources and notes can be found on the episode page on strongerbyscience.com here00:06:00 - Intro to powerbuilding: personal experience and existing studies00:29:11 - Criticisms and benefits of powerbuilding - muscular imbalances and progressive overload00:49:54 - How much potential gains are missed?00:56:59 - Implementation01:06:37 - Common mistakes01:15:02 - Audience Q&AWant to get your question answered on the show? Send a voice memo to podcast@strongerbyscience.com MORE FROM THE SBS TEAMWork with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.RECOMMENDED PRODUCTSTry MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.

From back training anecdotes to practical recommendations, this episode has got your....back when it comes to back training (apologies for the pun). In this podcast episode, the SBS team goes over back training, including why the current literature directly examining changes in the back musculature is so limited.Note: The full list of sources and notes can be found on the episode page on https://strongerbyscience.com/podcast-episode-135TIME STAMPS00:45:45 - Fiber orientation and neuromechanical matching01:41:36 - Ad Break01:41:41 Why the lack of direct evidence for back training?02:01:09 - Practical takeaways02:17:59 - Audience Q&AWant to get your question answered on the show? Send a voice memo to podcast@strongerbyscience.com  MORE FROM THE SBS TEAMWork with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.RECOMMENDED PRODUCTSTry MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.

In this podcast episode, Greg, Pak, and Milo enter the impromptu-debate arena for the first SBS Battle Royale. Mental gymnastics, science, drama, and the signature SBS banter you all know and love are all packed into a pilot episode that will either be remembered forever or forgotten in a few weeks. TIME STAMPS:00:22:03 - Topic 01 - Are the "big 3" mandatory for strength and size?00:37:24 - Topic 02 - Always training to failure to maximize hypertrophy00:53:52 - Topic 03 - Sumo deadlifts for non-powerlifters01:06:53 - Topic 04 - Old-skool "YOLO" bulking for maximum gains01:19:42 - Topic 05 - Lifting weights for over 60 mins per week for health01:37:51 - Battle Royale recap and Q&AEpisode page: https://strongerbyscience.com/podcast-episode-134Want to get your question answered on the show? Send a voice memo to podcast@strongerbyscience.com MORE FROM THE SBS TEAMWork with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.RECOMMENDED PRODUCTSTry MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.

Greg, Pak, and Milo review the literature on lifting for mental health. Does exercising improve your mood? How long does this last? What about lifting? Can we improve our long-term mental health through physical activity and lifting weights?TIME STAMPSNote: The full list of sources and notes can be found on the episode page on strongerbyscience.com here00:10:02 - Impact of exercise on mood overview00:38:55 - Best forms of exercise for mood improvement00:47:00 - Long-term effects of exercise on mental health01:26:04 - Lifting impacts on mental health01:41:17 - Audience questionsWant to get your question answered on the show? Send a voice memo to podcast@strongerbyscience.com MORE FROM THE SBS TEAMWork with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.RECOMMENDED PRODUCTSTry MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.

In this episode, Milo, Greg, and Pak sit down to discuss the concept of stretch-mediated hypertrophy, from the foundational animal studies, to human stretching studies, to present day hype around stretch-mediated hypertrophy and lengthened partials. They also discuss how they're currently implementing lengthened training into their workout routines.TIME STAMPSNote: The full list of sources and notes can be found on the episode page on strongerbyscience.com/podcast-episode-132 here00:00:00 - Intro and Plugs00:11:33 - Stretch-mediated hypertrophy and hyperplasia in animals00:44:59 - Stretch-mediated hypertrophy in humans/how muscle fibers grow00:56:08 - Impact of stretching interventions on hypertrophy in humans01:44:28 - Results vs lengthened resistance training02:11:08 - Recap/takeaways from resistance training literature02:42:47 - Audience questionsWant to get your question answered on the show? Send a voice memo to podcast@strongerbyscience.com MORE FROM THE SBS TEAMWork with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.RECOMMENDED PRODUCTSTry MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.

In this episode, Greg, Pak, and Milo delve into research on sleep's impact on lifting and sports performance, recount sleep-related anecdotes from their college days, and explore strategies to counteract poor sleep when enhancing sleep quality is not feasible. Note: The full list of sources and notes can be found on the episode page on strongerbyscience.com/podcast-episode-131TIME STAMPS:00:06:34 - Effects of acute sleep loss on physical performance00:22:20 - Sleep anecdotes from our time at College00:54:23 - Impact of sleep interventions on athletic performance01:11:19 - Napping01:25:42 - Mitigating some of the damage caused by poor sleep01:40:37 - Sleep impact on protein synthesis01:51:11 - Can exercise offset the cognitive impacts of sleep deprivation?02:00:50 - QnA & closing thoughtsWant to get your question answered on the show? Send a voice memo to podcast@strongerbyscience.com MORE FROM THE SBS TEAMWork with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.RECOMMENDED PRODUCTSTry MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.

In this episode, Greg, Pak, and Milo take a deep dive in the research around sleep and health, from sleep duration to the latest data on sleep regularity and shift work. 00:00:00 - Intro & Plugs00:20:48 - Sleep duration and all-cause mortality00:42:58 - Sleep regularity and all-cause mortality01:15:13 - Shift work & sleeping irregular hours01:26:40 - Chronotypes & health01:41:47 - The effect of sleep on weight regulation02:23:24 - Practical takeawaysNote: The full list of sources and notes can be found on the episode page on strongerbyscience.com/podcast-episode-130Want to get your question answered on the show? Send a voice memo to podcast@strongerbyscience.com MORE FROM THE SBS TEAMWork with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.RECOMMENDED PRODUCTSTry MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.

TIME STAMPSNote: The full list of sources and notes can be found on the episode page on strongerbyscience.com here00:00:00 - Intro & plugs00:17:41 - Spot reduction history, whole body vibration, garments & ointments00:46:04 - Training & spot reduction: the first studies00:58:09 - Recent evidence on training and spot reduction01:32:42 - Studies not supporting spot-reduction01:52:52 - Practical takeawaysWant to get your question answered on the show? Send a voice memo to podcast@strongerbyscience.com  MORE FROM THE SBS TEAMWork with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.RECOMMENDED PRODUCTSTry MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.

In the second and final part of the extreme volume for hypertrophy series, Greg, Pak, and Milo delve into the research on volume for hypertrophy. They review the remainder of the evidence and practical concerns, then answer audience questions.TIME STAMPSNote: The full list of sources and notes can be found on the episode page on strongerbyscience.com/podcast-episode-128 here.00:00:00 - Intro00:11:13 - Evidence for high volumes01:02:53 - Evidence with neutral outcomes02:04:51 - Discussing other volume review papers02:33:07 - Diminishing Returns of Volume for Hypertrophy02:48:58 - Can you use high volumes for multiple muscles at once?03:04:07 - Are participants really training hard in these studies?03:18:27 - Hypertrophy vs. Muscle Swelling03:35:25 - What role does rest time play?03:46:01 - Practical Strategies to Increase Training Volume04:24:35 - Audience QuestionsWant to get your question answered on the show? Send a voice memo to podcast@strongerbyscience.com   MORE FROM THE SBS TEAMWork with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.RECOMMENDED PRODUCTSTry MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.

In this episode, the SBS team begins their deep dive into the data around really high training volumes and hypertrophy, going over the history of training volume practices and research while also taking an in-depth look at the latest high volume study by Enes et al.Most of the research discussed in this episode can be found here:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27433992/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37796222/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35291645/Note: The full list of sources and notes can be found on the episode page on strongerbyscience.com/podcast-episode-127 TIME STAMPS00:00:00 - Intro00:20:18 - Historical context: High Volume vs. High Intensity00:48:53 - An overview of the volume research01:14:11 - The recent study by Enes & Colleagues01:39:15 - Interpretations of Study, Context Dependency, Applications and CriticismWant to get your question answered on the show? Send a voice memo to podcast@strongerbyscience.com  MORE FROM THE SBS TEAMWork with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.RECOMMENDED PRODUCTSTry MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.

Jourdan and Sanaya talk with Dr. K about her research and career path in epidemiology and public health examining sex differences through menopause and pregnancy. 00:48 Bio 01:45 To start, could you tell us a little bit about your educational trajectory and how you ended up teaching at the school of public health?  10:01 Now we'd love to hear a little about your current research projects, the lab you run through SPH as well how you began working in this discipline.  19:06 With that, what are some specific considerations individuals interested in women's health research should be mindful of?  21:37 How do you recommend that medical practitioners or medical students who are interested in your research get involved? 24:07 In light of this, how do you see epidemiology transforming the medical field in the next 10 years?  25:54 Our last question for you Dr. K, what would you say is your favorite part of your work?  Mid Life Science SWAN Study School of Public Health Epidemiology NIA Biobank Transcript: https://bit.ly/Ultrasounds_Research_K

In this Q&A episode of the podcast, Greg and Lyndsey answer questions about how to research a new subject, the effect of diabetes or insulin resistance on hypertrophy, how a pump might affect moment arms in movements, how much is too much isolation work, and more. They also give an update on the future of the podcast and announce that Dr Pak and Dr Milo Wolf are teaming up with Stronger By Science. TIME STAMPS00:00:00 – Podcast Updateshttps://www.strongerbyscience.com/future/00:21:29 – Q&A Intro and "How do you go about researching a whole new subject?" (Q1 from Teo)00:39:29 – "Does T2DM make hypertrophy impossible?" (Q2 from Jon) https://www.strongerbyscience.com/p-ratios/https://www.strongerbyscience.com/p-ratios-rebuttal/https://www.strongerbyscience.com/p-ratios-rebuttal-2/For more direct data on diabetic populations: Beyond general resistance training. Hypertrophy versus muscular endurance training as therapeutic interventions in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acosta-Manzano et al. (2020)Another 2020 systematic review: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Resistance Training on Whole-Body Muscle Growth in Healthy Adult Males. Benito et al. Average increase of about 1.51kg.Metformin: optimism that it would help with hypertrophy: Metformin to Augment Strength Training Effective Response in Seniors (MASTERS): study protocol for a randomized controlled trialBut, that didn't pan out. Didn't stop hypertrophy altogether, but did seem to reduce it: Metformin blunts muscle hypertrophy in response to progressive resistance exercise training in older adults: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial: The MASTERS trial00:55:18 – "Does getting a pump increase strength?" (Q3 from Alexander) https://www.strongerbyscience.com/size-vs-strength/https://peerj.com/articles/1462/01:05:20 –  Stimulant metabolism (Q4 from Connor Smith)01:17:40 – "How much can BMR vary between individuals?" (Q5 from Jon) Do People Really Have “Fast Metabolisms” or “Slow Metabolisms”?01:29:35 – "Is it possible to taper down activity levels (steps) without reducing calories?" (Q6 from Angela) Constrained energy expenditure01:41:10 – "How do you incorporate plyometrics and explosive training for jump height" (Q8 from trugor) 01:54:29 – "Is there any research showing damage to the blood vessels or whatnot in the longer term due to the blood pressure increase, because of bracing/Valsalva maneuver?" (Q9 from No_Performer_8133)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23231790/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33737330/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38142405/  02:00:51 – "How much isolation work is too much?" (Q10 from tompa01) 02:10:05 – "Favorite and least favorite things I've cooked" (Q11 from Ali Shah)  MORE FROM THE SBS TEAMWork with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Get a two-minute breakdown of one recent study every Wednesday. Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.RECOMMENDED PRODUCTSTry MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.

In this episode, Greg sits down with Dr. Milo Wolf to discuss long muscle length training. Long-length partials are a hot topic, and Dr. Wolf is one of the folks doing research in this area, and popularizing long-length partials as a training method to increase muscle growth. Enjoy!  TIME STAMPS AND NOTESMost of the research discussed in this episode can be found here:https://journal.iusca.org/index.php/Journal/article/view/182https://www.strongerbyscience.com/rom/00:00:00 - Episode Intro - Einstein, Toothpaste, and Plugs00:18:18 - Intro - Dr. Milo Wolf00:31:03 - Research: Impact of Muscle Length and Range of Motion on Hypertrophic Response00:54:49 - Mechanisms / Explanation of Research01:24:23 - Implications for Different Muscle Groups and Exercises01:40:39 - Long Muscle Length Training Myths01:56:17 - Limits of Long Muscle Length Training/Effects Over Time/Novelty02:33:16 - Analysis of Existing Studies / Conflicting Results / Criticism02:47:20 - Application of Results in Training02:53:45 - Audience Questions and Final Thoughts MORE FROM THE SBS TEAMWork with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Get a two-minute breakdown of one recent study every Wednesday. Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.RECOMMENDED PRODUCTSTry MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.

In this episode, Greg is joined by Dr. Patroklos Androulakis-Korakakis (Dr. Pak) to discuss his research on minimum effective dose training, and his recent narrative review on optimizing exercise technique for muscle growth. While this episode does dig into the research, the lads tried to keep a clear focus on actionable takeaways to help you improve your training results. TIME STAMPSIntro and Plugs (00:00:00)Work with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Try MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Get a two-minute breakdown of one recent study every Wednesday. Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.Send your Q&A questions to podcast@strongerbyscience.com Dr. Pak Intro, Bio and Projects (00:15:49) Dr. Pak's Paper: Optimizing Resistance Training Technique to Maximize Muscle Hypertrophy (00:34:14)Narrative review: https://sportrxiv.org/index.php/server/preprint/view/349/718Bench vs. incline study mentioned: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32922646/ Technique: Tempo/Eccentric and Concentric Movement (00:59:14) Minimum Effective Dose - Overview (01:16:14) Dr. Pak's PhD Research - Implications for MED (01:24:51)Pak's meta: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31797219/Pak's doctoral research: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2021.713655/full Why Should We Care about MED? (01:41:18) How Does MED Change Over Time? (01:52:01)Q&A (01:59:53)Bickel study: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21131862/ Social Media Q&A (02:13:22) Outro (02:30:47) Follow Pak: https://www.minimumdosetraining.com/https://www.instagram.com/dr__pakhttps://www.youtube.com/@Dr__Pak Recommended products and more from the SBS team Work with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Try MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.Send your Q&A questions to podcast@strongerbyscience.com

Greg was recently on the Data Driven Strength Podcast to chat about their meta-regression on proximity to failure and hypertrophy. In the episode, Greg, Zac, and Josh discuss what we know about the mechanisms underpinning muscle growth and the weaknesses of the "effective reps" model. We think it's a conversation worth sharing, so we're re-releasing it in our feeds today as a special bonus episode. TIME STAMPS AND NOTESIntro (0:00:00)Overview of New Proximity to Failure Meta-Regression (0:07:31)Common Misinterpretations of the Results (0:19:41)The Resurgence of the Effective Reps Model (0:22:41)The Desire for a Proxy Metric of Hypertrophy (0:42:41)The Mechanistic Rationale of Effective Reps (1:20:41)Other Factors Influencing Muscle Growth (1:52:41)Metabolic Stress as a Mediator (2:11:41)Is Force on the Fiber Level High at the End of a Set? (3:07:41)Practical Applications (3:42:41) PAPERS MENTIONEDExploring the Dose-Response Relationship Between Estimated Resistance Training Proximity to Failure, Strength Gain, and Muscle Hypertrophy : A Series of Meta-Regressions | SportRxivStimuli and sensors that initiate skeletal muscle hypertrophy following resistance exerciseCan cardio (eventually) make you bigger?Mechanisms of mechanical overload-induced skeletal muscle hypertrophy: current understanding and future directionsDifferent load intensity transition schemes to avoid plateau and no-response in lean body mass gain in postmenopausal women | SpringerLinkA motor unit-based model of muscle fatigue | PLOS Computational BiologySkeletal muscle models composed of motor units: A review - ScienceDirectNeural Drive is Greater for a High-Intensity Contraction Tha... : The Journal of Strength & Conditioning ResearchEffects of fatiguing, submaximal high‐ versus low‐torque isometric exercise on motor unit recruitment and firing behaviorSurface electromyographic frequency characteristics of the quadriceps differ between continuous high- and low-torque isometric knee extension to momentary failure - ScienceDirectDifferent neuromuscular recruitment patterns during eccentric, concentric and isometric contractions(PDF) Neuromuscular responses to isometric, concentric and eccentric contractions of the knee extensors at the same torque-time integralNeuromuscular fatigue development during maximal concentric and isometric knee extensionsImprovements in skeletal muscle fiber size with resistance training are age-dependent in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis - PMC MORE ABOUT DDSYouTube channelTraining Takeaway Newsletter — Data Driven StrengthIG: @datadrivenstrength @zac.datadrivenstrength @josh.datadrivenstrength @jake.datadrivenstrength @drake.datadrivenstrength  (Credit: Their intro music is by Joystock) Recommended products and more from the SBS team Work with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Try MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.Send your Q&A questions to podcast@strongerbyscience.com

In this episode, Greg and Lyndsey sit down for a discussion about cortisol with Beth Skwarecki, the senior health editor at Lifehacker. The dangers of high cortisol are a persistent topic of content on social media content, so the discussion focuses on the types of claims that are being made, the dubious methods of self-diagnosis and “treatment” being recommended, and the potential risks and dangers associated with letting social media convince you that you're basically an endocrinologist.You can read Beth's article on this topic here: TikTok Myth of the Week: All Your Problems Are Due to High Cortisol TIME STAMPS What is cortisol? (00:02:52)Epinephrine vs. AdrenalineBasic cortisol physiologyLow cortisol and adrenal crisis 'Normal' cortisol levels (00:18:44)Reference range for normal cortisolVariability in cortisol awakening responseCortisol awakening response poorly associated with total daily cortisol AUCEarly childhood stress (with family income as a proxy) associated with either elevated or depressed cortisol awakening responseCortisol discourse on TikTok (00:33:56)Representative examples of TikTok cortisol content:https://www.tiktok.com/@brittwd/video/7263934911432707374?_r=1&_t=8gQo2Q04An4https://www.tiktok.com/@mallorymh/video/7242431357446556970https://www.tiktok.com/@xomgitsbunnie/video/7272557452095376686https://www.tiktok.com/@liv.ingwell/video/7263106370696695083Cortisol vs other social media trends (00:47:48)The Endocrine Society on adrenal fatigueRepresentative examples of TikTok adrenal fatigue content: https://www.tiktok.com/@clairethenutritionist/video/6964559576985308421?_r=1&_t=8gY2Pf0iBPnhttps://www.tiktok.com/@begreatwithnate/video/7191220532862356778?_r=1&_t=8gY2YIPYDDGhttps://www.tiktok.com/@ambitiousandcaffeinated/video/7201977016571202821?_r=1&_t=8gY2fS0vaRPhttps://www.tiktok.com/@ghallfitness/video/7190694428586151170?_r=1&_t=8gY2uaAaGvShttps://www.tiktok.com/@thewellnesswaylargo/video/7254966223329398058?_t=8gY34NUrjRO&_r=1Cortisol and menstruation (01:07:41)Cortisol and trauma (01:11:32)Representative example of movements claimed to reduce cortisol associated with traumaTapping: https://www.thetappingsolution.com/Cortisol and exercise (01:15:55)Cortisol and overtraining (most notably, Figure 3)Impact of exercise intensity on cortisol responseCortisol levels return to normal very soon after exercise endsHackney review on exercise and cortisolSpecific claims about high cortisol (01:38:30)Cortisol, caffeine and sleep (01:45:39)Plenty of things cause you to wake up at nightSpiritual meaning of waking up at 3AMCaffeine and cortisolCaffeine's effects on cortisol are attenuated within 5 days of consumptionCoffee intake is associated with plenty of positive health outcomes (hard to square with the idea that caffeine spikes cortisol in a manner that's deleterious to your health)Real ways to regulate cortisol (01:55:49)Self-diagnosis (02:03:08)Cortisol disorders can cause real disease (story Beth referenced about woman with tumor)Other things that can cause Cushing-like symptomsTakeaways (02:08:13)Where to find BethCheck out Beth's writing on LifehackerBeth's 510 Dinnie DeadliftBeth's books: Outbreak! and Genetics 101Follow Beth on Twitter Recommended products and more from the SBS team Work with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Try MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.Send your Q&A questions to podcast@strongerbyscience.com

Support the Northwest Regional SCI System by donating at http://www.acceleratemed.org/SCI. After conducting a feasibility trial, Amy Starosta PhD, a rehabilitation psychologist, discusses her new randomized control trial of hypnotic cognitive therapy for pain. This is a 3-year study taking place on the inpatient rehabilitation unit at Harborview Medical Center. Feasibility Paper: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37364685/ Case Study Paper: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37445573/

Support the Northwest Regional SCI System by donating at http://www.acceleratemed.org/SCI. We are joined by Deborah Crane MD, a spinal cord injury physician, to hear about her study looking at the feasibility of short, but high intensity exercise program for people with new SCI. This 2-year study will be conducted on the inpatient unit at Harborview Medical Center.

In this Q&A episode, Greg and Lyndsey answer listener questions about how close you should be to your macro targets, the relationship between muscle size and muscle strength, advice for minimalistic workout routines, training to failure, and the benefits of CrossFit. To submit your question for a future episode, email a 30- to 60-second voice memo to podcast@strongerbyscience.com. TIME STAMPS Intro (0:00)Fat bear week champion reveal (0:23)Recommended products and more from the SBS team (3:51)Work with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Try MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.Send your Q&A questions to podcast@strongerbyscience.com How close do you need to be to your macro targets? (11:15)Episode 103: “Misapplications of Popular Weight Loss Advice” Do some people simply have muscles that are stronger per unit of size? And is that genetic, or trainable? (22:00)First article on the topic: https://www.strongerbyscience.com/size-vs-strength/More recent article on the topic: https://www.strongerbyscience.com/muscle-strength-gains/Muscle growth IS important for strength gains: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40279-019-01107-8Muscle growth is NOT important for strength gains: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40279-019-01106-9 Advice for minimalistic workout routines (37:03)Hayden and Pak's article: https://www.strongerbyscience.com/training-for-time-poor/Exercise quantity and longevity: https://www.strongerbyscience.com/exercise-longevity/Bickel paper: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21131862/Other relevant articles: https://www.strongerbyscience.com/detraining/Minimum effective dose meta: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31797219/Pak's PhD research on the topic: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2021.713655/full Thoughts on training to failure (both hypertrophy and fatigue) (57:16)Recent meta-regression: https://sportrxiv.org/index.php/server/preprint/view/295/590Prior article on “Effective Reps” (main point – distinction between studies on trained and untrained subjects): https://www.strongerbyscience.com/effective-reps/Martorelli study: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5505097/MASS article on eccentric vs. concentric muscle damage over time: https://www.massmember.com/products/mass-subscription/categories/4304723/posts/14560693Study covered in the MASS article: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33156414/ Will CrossFit training help me continue to get stronger and improve endurance? (1:26:48)CrossFit systematic review: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2165079916685568

In the final episode of our micronutrient series, Greg and Lyndsey discuss which micronutrients are most worth monitoring and good food sources for the micronutrients you may be under-consuming. Then, we talk more broadly about why you shouldn't allow a focus on micronutrients specifically to detract from the pursuit of a generally healthy diet.Want to get your question answered on the show? Send a voice memo to podcast@strongerbyscience.com TIME STAMPS Introduction (0:00) Recommendations and good vibes (0:20)FAT BEAR WEEK806 Spring Cub Season HighlightsAdult Bracket Reveal Stream Announcement for next episode: get your questions in for an all-Q&A episode! (8:06)Recommended products and more from the SBS team (9:35)Work with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Try MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Get a two-minute breakdown of one recent study every Wednesday. Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.Send your Q&A questions to podcast@strongerbyscience.comGetting into the content; discussing the difference between insufficient intake and deficient intake/status. (13:40)Episode 1 in the Micronutrient seriesEpisode 2 in the Micronutrients seriesLanding page for micronutrient articlesContent discussed in this episode:Which Micronutrients Are Worth Monitoring?Micronutrients Are Important, But They Aren't EverythingLanding page for micronutrient content in the KB Nutrients that are often overconsumed (21:52)Chart summarizing content in this sectionAdded sugarUSDA: Get the Facts: Added Sugars | Nutrition | CDCNHS: Sugar: the facts - NHSAHA: Dietary sugars intake and cardiovascular health: a scientific statement from the American Heart AssociationSaturated fatIntake in the US: Saturated Fat and Food Intakes of Adults - FSRG Dietary Data Briefs - NCBI BookshelfIntake in the EU: Saturated fat intake across the EU, Norway and the United Kingdom | Knowledge for policyHigher intakes associated with more CVD: Saturated fat and trans-fat intakes and their replacement with other macronutrients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective observational studiesSaturated fat increases LDL cholesterol: Effects of saturated fatty acids on serum lipids and lipoproteins: a systematic review and regression analysisReducing LDL reduces CVD with a strong dose-response relationship, suggesting causation: Association Between Lowering LDL-C and Cardiovascular Risk Reduction Among Different Therapeutic Interventions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis | Cardiology | JAMASodiumSodium intake and stroke: Association of sodium intake and major cardiovascular outcomes: a dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studiesUpdate on research related to other diseases: The impact of excessive salt intake on human healthExcluded: Omega-6Inflammation: Omega-6 fatty acids and inflammationHuman health outcomes: Omega‐6 fats for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease - Hooper, L - 2018 | Cochrane LibraryNutrivore article: A Comprehensive Rebuttal to Seed Oil SophistryExcluded: Trans FatsTrans Fats | MacroFactor Nutrients that are frequently under-consumed (44:14)Most of the data related to under-consumed nutrients came from these sources:Micronutrient Inadequacies in the US Population: an Overview | Linus Pauling Institute | Oregon State UniversityProjected prevalence of inadequate nutrient intakes in EuropeOmega-3 Fatty Acids - Health Professional Fact SheetShould I be eating more fiber? - Harvard HealthCholine - Health Professional Fact SheetMore on individual nutrientsFiber: Dietary Fat | MacroFactorOmega 3s: Omega-3 EPA | MacroFactor, Omega-3 DHA | MacroFactorVitamin A: Vitamin A (Retinol) | MacroFactorVitamin B6: Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) | MacroFactorFolate: Folate (Vitamin B9) | MacroFactorVitamin C: Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) | MacroFactorVitamin D: Vitamin D (Calciferol) | MacroFactorVitamin E: Vitamin E (Tocopherol) | MacroFactorEFSA publication on Vitamin E: Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values  for vitamin E as α-tocopherolVitamin K: Vitamin K (Phylloquinone and Menaquinone)Choline: Choline | MacroFactorMagnesium: Magnesium | MacroFactorPotassium: Potassium | MacroFactorZinc: Zinc | MacroFactor Nutrients vegans may want to pay more attention to (1:08:46)Omega 3s: Omega-3 EPA | MacroFactor, Omega-3 DHA | MacroFactorIndividual Amino Acids (primarily lysine, methionine, and tryptophan):Lysine | MacroFactorMethionine | MacroFactorTryptophan | MacroFactorB12: Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | MacroFactorCalcium, Iron, Zinc, and Selenium:Iron Status of Vegetarian Adults: A Review of Literature - PMCIntake and adequacy of the vegan diet. A systematic review of the evidenceCalcium | MacroFactorIron | MacroFactorZinc | MacroFactorSelenium | MacroFactor Be sure to avoid “micronutrient reductionism” (1:21:58)Polyphenols: The Role of Polyphenols in Human Health and Food Systems: A Mini-Review - PMCIsothiocyanates: Isothiocyanates | Linus Pauling Institute Q&A (1:37:49)Are multivitamins overrated? (1:38:37)2013 meta: Multivitamin-multimineral supplementation and mortality: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsSubsequent metas: Vitamin and Mineral Supplements for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force | Cardiology | JAMA, Association of Multivitamin and Mineral Supplementation and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease | Circulation2020 BMJ narrative review: Health effects of vitamin and mineral supplements | The BMJCalcium + vitamin D for fractures: Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and risk of fractures: an updated meta-analysis from the National Osteoporosis Foundation Is low blood vitamin D often the result of some other underlying problem? (1:57:33)Barbell medicine episode: Episode #152: Vitamin D with Dr. Austin BarakiRelevant research/perspective papers:Real‐world evidence for the effectiveness of vitamin D supplementation in reduction of total and cause‐specific mortalityLow vitamin D is a marker for poor health and increased risk for disease: But causality is still unclear in most cases | JIMVitamin D: health panacea or false prophet?Vitamin D deficiency 2.0: an update on the current status worldwide - PMCVitamin D: a negative acute phase reactant | Journal of Clinical PathologyVitamin D and Cancer | IARCSkeletal and Extraskeletal Actions of Vitamin D: Current Evidence and Outstanding QuestionsOptimal vitamin D status: a critical analysis on the basis of evidence-based medicineAre there any good proxy measurements to know if you're meeting micronutrient targets without needing to track micronutrients? (2:09:19)Folic acid supplementation when trying to get pregnant (2:12:38)2011 review: Folic Acid Food Fortification—Its History, Effect, Concerns, and Future Directions - PMC2022 paper arguing for global folate fortification: Preventing birth defects, saving lives, and promoting health equity: an urgent call to action for universal mandatory food fortification with folic acidLetter to the editor calling for caution against universal fortification: Mandatory food fortification with folic acid - The Lancet Global HealthGeneral info on neural tube defects: Neural tube defects: a review of global prevalence, causes, and primary preventionEvidence of vitamin K along with vitamin D and Boron supplementation (2:21:04)Vitamin KOptimistic epidemiological research: Vitamin K Intake and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in the Danish Diet Cancer and Health StudyLess clarity from interventions currently: Vitamin K Supplementation for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Where Is the Evidence? A Systematic Review of Controlled TrialsBoronNIH factsheet: Boron - Health Professional Fact Sheet2015 cheerleading review: Nothing Boring About Boron | IMCJExamine.com page: Boron health benefits, dosage, safety, side effects, and supporting evidence. | Supplements | ExamineImportant note: at one point when answering the question related to boron, I referenced dosages of 2g and 500mg. I meant 2mg and 500mcg. Do not take 2g (or even 500mg) of boron.

In this episode, three PGY1 pharmacy residents join us to discuss their specialty pharmacy-focused research projects. Topics to be discussed include the impact of pharmacist interventions on treatment outcomes in patients with hepatitis C, the impact of specialty pharmacist interventions in the treatment of multiple sclerosis, and the impact of specialty pharmacy services on medication access for asthma biologics.   The information presented during the podcast reflects solely the opinions of the presenter. The information and materials are not, and are not intended as, a  comprehensive source of drug information on this topic. The contents of the podcast have not been reviewed by ASHP, and should neither be interpreted as the official policies of ASHP, nor an endorsement of any product(s), nor should they be considered as a substitute for the professional judgment of the pharmacist or physician.

In this episode (which is Part 2 of our micronutrient series), Greg and Lyndsey discuss nutrient targets: where they come from, what they mean, and how to think about them. They also talk about the relative imprecision of micronutrient tracking, why micronutrient content can differ so much within a single food, and why it can be challenging to track your micronutrient intake in the first place.Want to get your question answered on the show? Send a voice memo to podcast@strongerbyscience.com TIME STAMPSIntro (0:00) Recommendations and good vibes (0:20)Lyndsey – Bottoms movieDavie High fight club news reportGreg – Telemarketers docu-seriesReply All “Long Distance” podcast episodes Housekeeping notes (8:45)MacroFactor Annual ReportRecommended products and more from the SBS team (11:50)Work with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Try MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Get a two-minute breakdown of one recent study every Wednesday. Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.Episode 1 in the Micronutrient SeriesHistory of RDAs and Government Micronutrient Recommendations (14:53)The 100-Year History of Vitamins - Supplement Facts - Better NutritionVitamins Come to Dinner | Science History InstituteAre We Well Fed?: A Report on the Diets of Families in the United States (Miscellaneous Publication No. 430)The History and Future of Dietary Guidance in America - PMCDietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025Dietary Reference Intakes Development | health.govHistory of Nutrition: The Long Road Leading to the Dietary Reference Intakes for the United States and CanadaDRI development retrospectiveOngoing DRV-related publications from the EFSAMicronutrient series on the websiteMicronutrient content in the MacroFactor knowledge base Understanding Micronutrient Targets and the DRI Framework (37:13)General frameworkHow ULs are determinedVitamin A toxicity How EARs, RDAs, and LTIs are Determined (59:52)EFSA publication on calcium, used as an exampleFigure showing data used to define calcium DRVs (from this article)  General discussion of the implications of imprecise research and large inter-individual variability (1:21:21)Note: I was right about magnesium, and wrong about calcium. Calcium carbonate is the more common version in supplements (not oxide). Chelated calcium is generally a bit better than calcium carbonate, but the difference between calcium carbonate and chelated calcium isn't NEARLY as large as the difference between magnesium oxide and chelated magnesium.The relative imprecision of micronutrient tracking (and WHY micronutrient content can differ so much within a single food) (1:49:30)Why labeling error generally doesn't matter much for calorie (and macronutrient) tracking: SBS article – Nutrition Labels Are Inaccurate (and the Math Behind Why It Doesn't Matter)Variable vitamin C content in spinachSlightly higher nutrient levels in similar foods in Germany than the NetherlandsSoil health and nutrient densityMany roles of vitamin C in plantsMacroFactor knowledge base content on seleniumSelenium uptake in plantsRegional selenium differences in the USRegional selenium differences in ChinaSelenium intake and diabetesSelenium and cancerGeneral selenium contentOmega-3 content in farmed vs fresh salmonGenerally high vitamin A levels in the livers of numerous arctic predatorsWhy it can be challenging to track your micronutrient intake in the first place (2:22:27)Nutrient reporting frequencies in the UK graphic:  (from this study, discussed in this article)  Wrap-up and conclusions (2:28:39)Considerably higher rates of vitamin D deficiencies with darker skin at higher latitudesDepressing final thought (2:35:49)Learn more and donate to GAINCool, less depressing final thought (2:42:16)Fun video about cod and the Vikings

Micronutrients deserve more attention. There's very little content about micronutrients, and the content that *is* out there is often full of fear-mongering or wild claims about wonder drugs and super foods. In this episode, we aim to provide a solid foundation for building a better understanding of micronutrients. Along the way, Greg also shares some fun facts that prove that micronutrients are way more interesting than you may have thought. This is the first part of a micronutrient series we'll be doing on the podcast.  Want to get your question answered on the show? Send a voice memo to podcast@strongerbyscience.com TIME STAMPSIntro (0:00)What's on your mind? (0:22)Lyndsey – The Fifth Season and the Broken Earth TrilogyGreg – TrackmaniaRecommended products and more from the SBS team (8:16)Work with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Try MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Get a two-minute breakdown of one recent study every Wednesday. Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.Introduction to the micronutrient discussion (11:25)What are essential nutrients in the first place? What does it mean to call a nutrient essential? (21:28)Creatine intake and depressionCreatine treatment for depressionFurther perspective on creatine potentially being conditionally essentialVitamins (45:43)Long-term kinetics of vitamin DCasimir Funk/very brief history of vitamin researchMinerals (1:40:26)Lithium and suicideEssential Fatty Acids (1:57:21)Note: I Googled it, and Omega is the last letter of the Greek alphabet. Apologies to the Greeks.Essential Amino Acids (2:01:57)Choline (2:06:02)Fiber (2:08:04)Dietary fiber is NOT an essential nutrient“Fiber is an essential nutrient”Where did all the coal come fromCool video about resistant starchWater (2:27:24)Q&A Question: What's the best way to train for bone health? Are plyometrics safe and effective for people in their 60s? (2:28:56)

The industry for pre-sleep supplements, foods, and products is booming. But what actually works, and how much does our diet actually impact our sleep quality and quantity? Greg and Lyndsey talk about how pre-sleep products are marketed, break down the science behind popular sleep supplements (like melatonin, magnesium, lavender, and more), and discuss how macronutrient distributions influence sleep. They also answer a few listener questions about pre-sleep protein and about the impact of eating meals right before bedtime. Want to get your question answered on the show? Send a voice memo to podcast@strongerbyscience.comTIME STAMPSNote: The full list of sources and notes can be found on the episode page on strongerbyscience.com here: https://www.strongerbyscience.com/podcast-episode-118/Intro (0:00)What's on your mind? (0:27)Plugs (10:03)Sweet Dreams cereal (13:53)Other pre-sleep food brands/claims – Nightfood and Sleepy Chocolate (36:06)Ingredients purported to improve sleep: Zinc, Folic Acid, B Vitamins, Lavender, Chamomile, Typrophan, Magnesium, Melatonin, and Valerian (44:33)Recommendations for pre-sleep meal/snacks (1:30:14)How macronutrient distributions influence sleep (1:37:06)Sugar/Carbohydrates (1:46:40)Protein (2:01:20)Fat (2:03:47)General wrap-up and final thoughts (2:07:20)Listener Questions:Should you still eat protein before bed if doing so decreases sleep quality? (2:10:57)Do you need a slow-digesting protein before sleep? (2:15:09)Are there benefits of eating additional total calories (including carbs and carbohydrate) right before bed? (2:25:09)Note: The full list of sources and notes can be found on the episode page on strongerbyscience.com here: https://www.strongerbyscience.com/podcast-episode-118/ MORE FROM THE SBS TEAMWork with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Try MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Get a two-minute breakdown of one recent study every Wednesday. Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.RECOMMENDED PRODUCTSBulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.

Does creatine cause hair loss? What about bloating? In this episode, Greg and Lyndsey bust myths and misconceptions about creatine, one of the most popular supplements on the market. Greg also explains how creatine actually works to increase muscle growth and discusses myths related to creatine dosing (is 5g per day enough?). Then, they play a few listener calls about creatine and answer questions about creatine's impact on individual genetic potential for muscularity, different forms of creatine, and the interaction between caffeine and creatine.Want to get your question answered on the show? Send a voice memo to podcast@strongerbyscience.com MORE FROM THE SBS TEAMWork with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.Try MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Get a two-minute breakdown of one recent study every Wednesday. Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.RECOMMENDED PRODUCTSBulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.TIME STAMPS, SOURCES, AND LINKS Intro (0:00)What's on your mind/bright spots: Love Island (3:23)Recommendations and plugs (8:30)Creatine Introduction (10:49)Recent research spotlight on creatine and muscle growthHistory of Creatine (17:56)1912 study establishing that dietary creatine increases muscle concentrations1926 frog study discovering phosphocreatine (origin of “phosphagen”)1927 study specifically identifying phosphocreatine for what it wasCreatine and hair loss introduction (38:39)Background information on DHT (40:48)DHT basicsDiscussion of the study everyone cites to support the idea that creatine causes hair loss (44:35)The creatine/DHT studyDHT reference rangeIntraindividual variability in DHT levels The key thing everyone misses when discussing the creatine/DHT study: serum DHT is irrelevant to the physiology of androgenic alopecia (54:21)General review article –  Androgens and androgen receptor action in skin and hair folliclesPotential physiological explanations for increased scalp DHT production and hair loss (1:04:09)Scalp blood flow with androgenic alopeciaInteresting (but probably wrong) gravity-related hypothesisDifferent effects of DHT in different hair follicles (specially, see the section heading “Hormones and Androgenetic Alopecia”)Hypothesis related to scalp tensionBotox as a treatment for androgenic alopeciaObesity/metabolic syndrome and androgenic alopecia: One, two, threeHeritability of androgenic alopeciaKnown effects of creatine on the actual causes of hair loss (1:29:40)Creatine/free testosterone studies linked hereMore reading on systemic vs. local DHTSupplemental DHT and lack of prostate growth Why do so many people think that creatine causes hair loss in the first place? (1:38:00)Men's Health articleWomen's Health articleSports Illustrated articleHims articleNYTimes articleJose Antonio articleGeneral info about creatine intake and effects How creatine actually works to increase muscle growth (1:48:31)Chilibeck reviewThe idea that creatine doesn't actually cause bloating (and only causes fluid retention in the muscles) is probably incorrect (2:04:01)Typical creatine concentrationsMyth related to creatine dosing: the typical recommendation of 5g/day is not enough creatine for serious lifters (2:15:34)Hultman study on creatine dosingCreatinine excretion rangesStudy on super jacked people Question 1: does creatine raise the limits of muscularity that you can achieve, or does it just lead to slightly faster progress toward the same limit? (2:38:01)Question 2: is it worth experimenting with other forms of creatine? (2:40:28)Question 3: do caffeine and creatine have inhibitory effects on each other? (2:46:51)There is a creatine and caffeine section in the SBS creatine guide. More recent MASS article on the topic (for MASS subscribers)  

Greg and Lyndsey dive into the history, conspiracies, science, and media coverage of aspartame to present a thorough overview of the recent WHO reports linking aspartame and cancer risk. Is this one of the longest "podcast episodes" ever? Probably. But it's packed with fascinating history, relevant research breakdowns and media criticism, and takeaways for interpreting and navigating our society's abundance of health warnings. TIME STAMPSHistory of artificial sweeteners preceding aspartame (9:43)The very sketchy approval process for aspartame and subsequent media coverage (1:02:35)Breaking down the World Health Organization's decision to classify aspartame as "possibly carcinogenic" (3:17:50) The fallout from the WHO's classification (4:24:27) Closing thoughts (5:22:04)MORE FROM THE SBS TEAMJoin the Research Spotlight newsletter: Get a two-minute breakdown of one recent study every Wednesday. Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.Try MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.Work with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.RECOMMENDED PRODUCTSMASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order. SOURCES AND LINKSIntroGreg's recommendation: Factor mealsLyndsey's recommendations: Sturdy Girl Club stand-up series and Casey Johnston's newsletter “She's a Beast”WHO Reports WHO: Aspartame hazard and risk assessment results releasedThe Lancet summary: Carcinogenicity of aspartame, methyleugenol, and isoeugenolFull source listWe had too many links to include here (lol), so please go to the page on Stronger By Science for a fully guided tour of our derangement: https://www.strongerbyscience.com/podcast-episode-116/

The Stronger By Science podcast is back, and it's the start of a new era for the show! We've got a new hosting line-up, new segments, new cover art, new music, and new way for you to get your questions answered. But a lot remains unchanged: We're still aiming to break down the latest health and fitness research and trends in a way that's easily understandable and fun to listen to. Going forward, we'll be releasing new episodes every two weeks on Wednesdays. In this episode, Greg and Lyndsey delve into the history and science behind vibration plates. Are there legitimate, scientific purposes for this trendy piece of equipment, or is it just a total scam? Then, they discuss a new study that investigated the impact of heavy resistance training on pregnancy and postpartum health outcomes. That discussion leads to a larger conversation about how exercise guidelines evolve.Want to get your question answered on a future episode of the podcast? Record a voice memo on your phone and email it to podcast@strongerbyscience.com. TIME STAMPSIntroduction of a new era for the podcast (0:00)Lyndsey introduction (8:52)Vibration plates (13:06)Lifting during pregnancy: (1:06:40)MORE FROM THE SBS TEAMJoin the Research Spotlight newsletter: Get a two-minute breakdown of one recent study every Wednesday. Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.Try MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.Work with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.RECOMMENDED PRODUCTSMASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order. SOURCES AND LINKSVibration platesVibration plate articles:The main inspiration for this segment was Beth Skwarecki's Lifehacker article – TikTok Myth of the Week: Vibration PlatesThe history of vibration therapyThe Historical Evolution of the Therapeutic Application of Whole Body Vibrations: Any Lessons to be Learned? | Austin Sports MedicineDr. John Kellogg Invented Cereal. Some of His Other Wellness Ideas Were Much Weirder | HISTORYBelt VibratorWhole-body-vibration meta-analyses: Fat loss metasEffects of Whole-Body Vibration Training on Body Composition, Cardiometabolic Risk, and Strength in the Population Who Are Overweight and Obese: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis - ScienceDirectDoes whole body vibration therapy assist in reducing fat mass or treating obesity in healthy overweight and obese adults? A systematic review and meta-analysesThe effects of whole body vibration therapy on reducing fat mass in the adult general population: A systematic review and meta-analyses - PMCWhole-body-vibration meta-analyses: OthersLong-Term Effects of Whole-Body Vibration on Human Gait: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisLong-Term Effect of Whole Body Vibration Training on Jump HeightEffectiveness of whole-body vibration on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsSystematic review and meta-analyses on the effects of whole-body vibration on bone health - ScienceDirectWhole-Body Vibration and Blood Flow and Muscle Oxygenation: A Meta-Analysis - PMCThe effects of whole-body vibration on muscle strength and power: a meta-analysisThe effect of whole body vibration on balance, mobility and falls in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis - ScienceDirectThe effect of whole-body vibration on lower extremity function in children with cerebral palsy: A meta-analysis | PLOS ONEEvidence of Use of Whole-Body Vibration in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisView of Effects of Whole-Body Vibration Therapy on Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled TrialsEffects of Whole Body Vibration on Muscle Strength and Quality of Life in Health Elderly: A Meta-AnalysisEffects of vibration therapy on muscle mass, muscle strength and physical function in older adults with sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysisEffect of whole-body vibration on neuromuscular activation and explosive power of lower limb: A systematic review and meta-analysis | PLOS ONEEffects of whole-body vibration training with different frequencies on the balance ability of the older adults: a network meta-analysisLifting during pregnancy:Greg's Research Spotlight on the topic: How concerned do lifters need to be about training hard during pregnancy?Primary study reviewed: Impact of heavy resistance training on pregnancy and postpartum health outcomesACOG exercise recommendationsHistory of guidelines for physical activity during pregnancy:Physical Activity During Pregnancy - Past and Present - PMCPhysical Activity and Pregnancy: Past and Present Evidence and Future Recommendations - PMCUrinary incontinence in powerlifters: Urinary Incontinence in Competitive Women Powerlifters: A Cross-Sectional Survey - PMC

Fireside chats are a collection of conversational, off-topic episodes hosted by Greg Nuckols. In this Fireside Chat, Greg sits down with a special guest: his business partner and wife Lyndsey Nuckols. They discuss who's a better cook, their most underwhelming talents, trolley problems, their recent foray into reality TV, and their experiences transitioning into tech product people.Raccoon video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfbb4yRBH64 SUPPORT THE PODCASTJoin the Research Spotlight newsletter: Get a two-minute breakdown of one recent study every other Wednesday. Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.MacroFactorIf you want to learn more about our MacroFactor diet app, check it out  here.To join in on the MacroFactor conversation, check out our Facebook group and subreddit.CoachingGet personalized training and nutrition plans from our expert coaches: Learn more hereBulk SupplementsFinally, next time you stock up on supplements from BulkSupplements.com, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.

While we continue preparing to get our next season up and running, we're replaying Episode 77, which is all about troubleshooting weight loss plateaus.In this episode from the SBSPOD archive, Eric and Greg discuss topics including metabolic adaptation, energy compensation, and a long list of factors that may lead us to overestimate energy expenditure or underestimate energy intake. The discussion yields several practical, evidence-based tips for overcoming challenges and breaking through plateaus when pursuing a weight loss goal.  SUPPORT THE PODCASTJoin the Research Spotlight newsletter: Get a two-minute breakdown of one recent study every Wednesday. Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.MacroFactorIf you want to learn more about our MacroFactor diet app, check it out  here.To join in on the MacroFactor conversation, check out our Facebook group and subreddit.MASS Research Review Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.CoachingGet personalized training and nutrition plans from our expert coaches: Learn more hereSponsorsBulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements from BulkSupplements.com, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.Sports Nutrition Association: Learn more or become a member of SNA. The Sports Nutrition Association is dedicated to ensuring the sustainable prosperity of the Sports Nutrition Profession, and they offer a unique pathway to robust insurance coverage for your sports nutrition business. TIME STAMPSIntro/Announcements (0:00)Road to the Stage / Road to Athens (2:27)Feats of Strength (8:14)https://www.reddit.com/r/powerlifting/comments/t2ugyj/jimmy_kolb_benches_1302_lbs590_kg/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W8BaujIRRZYCoach's Corner: Troubleshooting weight loss plateaus (24:47)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20935667/https://www.strongerbyscience.com/metabolic-adaptation/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34385400/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34453886/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34816627/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34334719/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34977570/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29289613/The general approach (28:39)Issues with “tough love” in coaching (31:19)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20980707/How to conduct an “energy audit” (38:42)Drawing conclusions and planning solutions (54:35)To Play Us Out: Unbelievable 40-yard dash times at the 2022 NFL combine (1:04:48)https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/nfl-scouting-combine-2022-tracker-measurements-top-individual-performances-from-nfl-draft-prospects/

In today's episode, Eric Trexler discusses the relationships between sleep, health, and fitness. First, he discusses how sleep impairments can negatively impact health-related outcomes and impede progress toward a variety of fitness-related goals. After that, he describes a number of practical strategies to get better sleep and to mitigate the negative impacts of insufficient sleep. SUPPORT THE PODCASTJoin the Research Spotlight newsletter: Get a two-minute breakdown of one recent study every Wednesday. Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.MacroFactorIf you want to learn more about our MacroFactor diet app, check it out  here.To join in on the MacroFactor conversation, check out our Facebook group and subreddit.CoachingGet personalized training and nutrition plans from our expert coaches: Learn more hereMASS Research Review Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.SponsorsBulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements,  be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order at BulkSupplements.com.Sports Nutrition Association: Learn more or become a member of SNA. The Sports Nutrition Association is dedicated to ensuring the sustainable prosperity of the Sports Nutrition Profession, and they offer a unique pathway to robust insurance coverage for your sports nutrition business. TIME STAMPSIntro/Announcements (0:00)Issues that arise from insufficient sleep quality and/or quantity (1:58)Impact on health (circadian biology; research in shift workers) (2:17)https://www.strongerbyscience.com/chrononutrition/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31132107/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32895261/Impact on training quality (17:29)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29944513/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35708888/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31288293/Impact on appetite (21:16)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25012962/Impact on body composition (25:04)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32141273/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20921542/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33400856/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32078168/Strategies to minimize the impact of insufficient sleep (31:03)Caffeine (32:23)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33388079/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24235903/Napping (40:14)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31491444/Caffeinated napping (41:54)https://www.strongerbyscience.com/research-spotlight-caffeine-naps/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33571957/Modifications to your training program (46:47)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33298711/Sleep hygiene (54:43)Light/dark cycles, sleep/wake cycle consistency (1:03:07)Other notable elements of good sleep hygiene (1:13:31)Supplements for sleep (1:17:56)Summary (1:26:18)

Whether you're trying to gain, lose, or maintain weight, strategic management of hunger and appetite can come in handy. In today's episode, Eric Trexler discusses a variety of practical strategies for managing hunger and appetite to support a more successful and enjoyable dieting experience. SUPPORT THE PODCASTJoin the Research Spotlight newsletter: Get a two-minute breakdown of one recent study every Wednesday. Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.MacroFactorIf you want to learn more about our MacroFactor diet app, check it out  here.To join in on the MacroFactor conversation, check out our Facebook group and subreddit.CoachingGet personalized training and nutrition plans from our expert coaches: Learn more hereMASS Research Review Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.SponsorsBulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements,  be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order at BulkSupplements.com.Sports Nutrition Association: Learn more or become a member of SNA. The Sports Nutrition Association is dedicated to ensuring the sustainable prosperity of the Sports Nutrition Profession, and they offer a unique pathway to robust insurance coverage for your sports nutrition business. TIME STAMPSIntro/Announcements (0:00)Practical strategies for managing hunger (4:23)Adopt an acceptance-based approach (4:53)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4238039/Eat slow and savor (speed, focus while eating) (16:18)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0950329318300582https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30591684/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20351697/Titrate your amount of non-lifting exercise (21:42)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29289613/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30131457/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24355667/Reduce meal-level energy density, and make the easy swaps first (35:57)https://www.strongerbyscience.com/research-spotlight-energy-density/Opt for harder food textures (49:55)https://www.strongerbyscience.com/research-spotlight-hard-food/Minimize foods that are hyperpalatable (53:01)End the meal strategically (green tea, capsaicin) (1:02:14)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19345452/Eat enough fiber and protein (1:07:29)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21115081/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32768415/Summary of strategies (1:15:31)Strategies for bulking / weight gain (1:16:36)https://www.strongerbyscience.com/bulking/Conclusions and practical applications (1:25:28) 

In today's episode, Eric takes a comprehensive look at how physical activity and cardiovascular exercise can impact general health and weight management. Specific topics of discussion include non-exercise physical activity, exercise snacks, step counts, appetite, exercise energy compensation, interval versus steady-state cardio, the interference effect, and practical ways to incorporate non-exercise physical activity or structured cardio into your daily or weekly schedule. SUPPORT THE PODCASTJoin the Research Spotlight newsletter: Get a two-minute breakdown of one recent study every Wednesday. Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.MacroFactorIf you want to learn more about our MacroFactor diet app, check it out  here.To join in on the MacroFactor conversation, check out our Facebook group and subreddit.CoachingGet personalized training and nutrition plans from our expert coaches: Learn more hereMASS Research Review Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.SponsorsBulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements,  be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order at BulkSupplements.com.Sports Nutrition Association: Learn more or become a member of SNA. The Sports Nutrition Association is dedicated to ensuring the sustainable prosperity of the Sports Nutrition Profession, and they offer a unique pathway to robust insurance coverage for your sports nutrition business. TIME STAMPSIntro/Announcements (0:00)Taxonomy of physical activity (4:45)Benefits of physical activity (12:33)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23063021/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30418471/Exercise snacks (13:54)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34669625/Step counts (20:21)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34417979/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35247352/General physical activity guidelines (25:38)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30418471/https://sites.google.com/site/compendiumofphysicalactivities/home?authuser=0Benefits of exercise for fat loss (33:58)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29289613/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30131457/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24355667/Why exercise causes less fat loss than you'd expect (43:01)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34519717/Exercise energy compensation and the constrained total energy expenditure model (49:08)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4803033/Factors impacting energy compensation (55:26)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34453886/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34334719/High-intensity interval training versus low-intensity steady-state training (1:06:48)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34822354/https://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/krj/aop/article-10.1123-kr.2022-0003/article-10.1123-kr.2022-0003.xmlhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1469029222001637Concurrent training and the interference effect (1:13:35)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34757594/Best practices for concurrent training (1:21:34)Basic guidelines for intensity and duration (per session of cardio) (1:25:38)Summary and conclusions (1:30:06)

In today's episode, Eric responds to a few pieces of listener feedback, then covers two popular nutrition topics. In the first, he discusses the utility of calorie counting or diet tracking, and how to make the process as feasible and effective as possible. After that, he provides a thorough overview of mindful eating, while addressing some common misconceptions along the way. While many people think that mindful eating is the same thing as intuitive eating, or that mindful eating is incompatible with weight loss goals or diet tracking, neither of these popular perspectives are true. In reality, mindful eating and diet tracking can be used synergistically when pursuing a variety of goals, including weight loss. Today's episode discusses how to use both of these evidence-based strategies in a complementary fashion. SUPPORT THE PODCASTJoin the Research Spotlight newsletter: Get a two-minute breakdown of one recent study every Wednesday. Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.MacroFactorIf you want to learn more about our MacroFactor diet app, check it out  here.To join in on the MacroFactor conversation, check out our Facebook group and subreddit.CoachingGet personalized training and nutrition plans from our expert coaches: Learn more hereMASS Research Review Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.SponsorsBulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements,  be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order at BulkSupplements.com.Sports Nutrition Association: Learn more or become a member of SNA. The Sports Nutrition Association is dedicated to ensuring the sustainable prosperity of the Sports Nutrition Profession, and they offer a unique pathway to robust insurance coverage for your sports nutrition business. TIME STAMPSIntro/Announcements (0:00)A clarification about intrinsic motivation (9:42)https://selfdeterminationtheory.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/2020_RyanDeci_IntrinsicandExtrinsic.pdfDoes diet tracking “work?” (24:06)What are the major challenges that threaten the effectiveness of diet tracking or calorie counting? (31:33)https://macrofactorapp.com/problems-with-calorie-counting/How to make diet tracking as effective and enjoyable as possible (41:27)https://www.strongerbyscience.com/goal-setting/https://macrofactorapp.com/behavior-change/https://macrofactorapp.com/cheat-meals/The relationship between diet tracking or calorie counting and eating disorders (53:34)https://www.strongerbyscience.com/diet-tracking/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34427188/Mindful eating (1:05:47)Mindful eating versus intuitive eating (1:06:51)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33279464/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5556586/How is mindful eating actually implemented? (1:10:23)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5556586/Is mindful eating a weight loss strategy? (1:16:36)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31368631/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24854804/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0950329318300582https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30591684/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20351697/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4238039/Psychology-related applications of mindful eating (1:38:08)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24854804/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32551798/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27862826/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32549835/Can mindful eating and macro tracking co-exist? (1:43:28)Episode summary and conclusions (1:49:21)

In today's episode, Eric Trexler continues his discussion about some of the advantages and disadvantages of popular diets, and explores some common misconceptions in the world of nutrition. Topics include low-fat diets, the Ornish diet, vegetarian diets, vegan diets, cleanses, detoxes, single-food diets, time-restricted feeding, intermittent fasting, the Mediterranean diet, seed oils, and the DASH diet. SUPPORT THE PODCASTJoin the Research Spotlight newsletter: Get a two-minute breakdown of one recent study every Wednesday. Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.MacroFactorIf you want to learn more about our MacroFactor diet app, check it out  here.To join in on the MacroFactor conversation, check out our Facebook group and subreddit.CoachingGet personalized training and nutrition plans from our expert coaches: Learn more hereMASS Research Review Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.SponsorsBulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements,  be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order at BulkSupplements.com.Sports Nutrition Association: Learn more or become a member of SNA. The Sports Nutrition Association is dedicated to ensuring the sustainable prosperity of the Sports Nutrition Profession, and they offer a unique pathway to robust insurance coverage for your sports nutrition business. TIME STAMPSIntro/Announcements (0:00)Healthy diet indicator criteria (3:53)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30364851/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33344879/Low-fat diet (6:54)https://www.strongerbyscience.com/diet/https://sigmanutrition.com/lipids/https://sigmanutrition.com/diet-on-lipids/https://sigmanutrition.com/diet-cvd/Ornish diet (20:47)Vegetarian/vegan diet (25:38)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26853923/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35924941/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33599941/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32885996/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36045075/Raw vegan diet (34:29)Cleanses and Detoxes (38:41)Single-food diets (43:13)Time-restricted feeding (includes breakfast skipping literature, IMO) (50:12)https://www.strongerbyscience.com/research-spotlight-if-body-comp/Intermittent fasting (alternate-day fasting, 5:2 diet, etc) (1:01:04)https://www.strongerbyscience.com/research-spotlight-5-2-fasting/Long fasting periods for health benefits (1:06:38)Mediterranean diet (1:11:40)Seed oils and vegetable oils (1:15:17)https://www.the-nutrivore.com/post/a-comprehensive-rebuttal-to-seed-oil-sophistryDASH diet (1:21:40)Plant-based diets (1:23:18)Summary and conclusions (1:29:30)

In today's episode, Eric Trexler discusses some of the advantages and disadvantages of popular diets, and explores some common misconceptions in the world of nutrition. Topics include low-carb diets, the Zone diet, the South Beach diet, the glycemic index, continuous glucose monitors, gluten-free diets, “eating clean,” ketogenic diets, the Atkins diet, the Paleo diet, and the carnivore diet. SUPPORT THE PODCASTJoin the Research Spotlight newsletter: Get a two-minute breakdown of one recent study every Wednesday. Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.MacroFactorIf you want to learn more about our MacroFactor diet app, check it out  here.To join in on the MacroFactor conversation, check out our Facebook group and subreddit.CoachingGet personalized training and nutrition plans from our expert coaches: Learn more hereMASS Research Review Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.SponsorsBulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements,  be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order at BulkSupplements.com.Sports Nutrition Association: Learn more or become a member of SNA. The Sports Nutrition Association is dedicated to ensuring the sustainable prosperity of the Sports Nutrition Profession, and they offer a unique pathway to robust insurance coverage for your sports nutrition business. TIME STAMPSIntro/Announcements (0:00)The SBS podcast co-host union is out of control (0:49)Healthy diet indicator criteria (5:54)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30364851/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33344879/Low-carb diets (9:18)The Zone diet (13:10)The South Beach diet (14:39)Glycemic index (15:39)Continuous glucose monitors (21:44)https://www.strongerbyscience.com/research-spotlight-glucose-monitors/Gluten-free diets (27:57)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23648697/“Eating clean” (37:41)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29140151/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8243453/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6681103/Ketogenic diets (45:12)https://www.strongerbyscience.com/research-spotlight-ketogenic-diets/The Atkins diet (55:34)https://sigmanutrition.com/lipids/https://sigmanutrition.com/diet-on-lipids/https://sigmanutrition.com/diet-cvd/The Paleo diet (1:02:32)https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/obr.12785The carnivore diet (1:09:59)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8266228/

Today's show is a continuation of our series leading into the New Year. Weight loss is one of the most common New Year's Resolutions, so this episode explores and answers some of the most common questions about weight loss diets. SUPPORT THE PODCASTJoin the Research Spotlight newsletter: Get a two-minute breakdown of one recent study every Wednesday. Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.MacroFactorIf you want to learn more about our MacroFactor diet app, check it out  here.To join in on the MacroFactor conversation, check out our Facebook group and subreddit.CoachingGet personalized training and nutrition plans from our expert coaches: Learn more hereMASS Research Review Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.SponsorsBulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements,  be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order at BulkSupplements.com.Sports Nutrition Association: Learn more or become a member of SNA. The Sports Nutrition Association is dedicated to ensuring the sustainable prosperity of the Sports Nutrition Profession, and they offer a unique pathway to robust insurance coverage for your sports nutrition business. TIME STAMPSIntro/Announcements (0:00)How do I set and adjust calorie targets? (4:37)https://www.strongerbyscience.com/diet/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34172636/Is “recomping” possible? (29:52)https://journals.lww.com/nsca-scj/fulltext/2020/10000/body_recomposition__can_trained_individuals_build.3.aspxhttps://www.strongerbyscience.com/p-ratios/How do I set and adjust macro targets? (52:08)https://www.strongerbyscience.com/diet/How worried should I be about metabolic adaptation? (1:14:17)https://macrofactorapp.com/reverse-dieting/Should I use non-linear dieting strategies? (1:26:29)https://macrofactorapp.com/cheat-meals/Should I do a reverse diet? (1:40:09)https://macrofactorapp.com/reverse-dieting/

In today's episode, Greg and Eric discuss a new study reporting that 85% of highly cited meta-analyses in the field of strength and conditioning research contain at least one statistical error. The conversation covers common meta-analysis errors, how to spot them, and how to critically interpret meta-analyses. After that, Eric presents a segment on motivation and behavior change. He begins by reviewing evidence-based goal setting strategies, then discusses how we can leverage self-determination theory to get motivated to pursue our goals, and how we can lean on the COM-B (capability, opportunity, motivation, behavior) model to change behaviors in accordance with our goals. This leads to a unified, comprehensive, evidence-based model that covers goal setting, motivation, and behavior change from start to finish. SUPPORT THE PODCASTJoin the Research Spotlight newsletter: Get a two-minute breakdown of one recent study every Wednesday. Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.MacroFactorIf you want to learn more about our MacroFactor diet app, check it out  here.To join in on the MacroFactor conversation, check out our Facebook group and subreddit.CoachingGet personalized training and nutrition plans from our expert coaches: Learn more hereMASS Research Review Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.SponsorsBulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements,  be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order at BulkSupplements.com.Sports Nutrition Association: Learn more or become a member of SNA. The Sports Nutrition Association is dedicated to ensuring the sustainable prosperity of the Sports Nutrition Profession, and they offer a unique pathway to robust insurance coverage for your sports nutrition business. TIME STAMPSIntro/Announcements (0:00)Origins of meta-analyses (6:15)New study on meta-analysis errors (11:53)https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40279-022-01766-0The most common errors (17:10)Interpretation and conclusions (29:22)https://www.strongerbyscience.com/meta-analyses/Defining “motivation” (50:11)Goal setting (52:51)https://www.strongerbyscience.com/goal-setting/https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01879/fullMotivation (1:00:43)Self-determination theory (1:06:07)https://selfdeterminationtheory.org/research/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11392867/https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2021-68513-001Psychological needs (competence, relatedness, autonomy) (1:11:18)The COM-B model of behavior change (1:29:19)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3096582/Practical application: a unified model combining goal hierarchies, self-determination theory, and the COM-B model of behavior change (1:37:30)

In preparation for the new year (and the resolutions that come with it), we're replaying Episode 71, which is all about goal setting and behavior change. In this episode from the SBSPOD archive, Eric and Greg have a long, evidence-based conversation about the research on setting effective goals and successfully changing health behaviors. The discussion yields several evidence-based tips for setting better goals and maximally supporting your ability to achieve them. To learn even more about goal setting, check out the in-depth SBS article at https://www.strongerbyscience.com/goal-setting. SUPPORT THE PODCASTJoin the Research Spotlight newsletter: Get a two-minute breakdown of one recent study every Wednesday. Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.MacroFactorIf you want to learn more about our MacroFactor diet app, check it out  here.To join in on the MacroFactor conversation, check out our Facebook group and subreddit.MASS Research Review Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.CoachingGet personalized training and nutrition plans from our expert coaches: Learn more hereSponsorsBulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements from BulkSupplements.com, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.Sports Nutrition Association: Learn more or become a member of SNA. The Sports Nutrition Association is dedicated to ensuring the sustainable prosperity of the Sports Nutrition Profession, and they offer a unique pathway to robust insurance coverage for your sports nutrition business. TIME STAMPSIntro/Announcements (0:00)Research Review: Goal setting and behavior change (1:04)https://www.strongerbyscience.com/goal-setting/Fake urgency (3:17)https://www.bmj.com/content/371/bmj.m4143Success rates of New Year's Resolutions (5:47)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11920693/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33296385/Temporal landmarks (13:30)https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/10.1287/mnsc.2014.1901https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3621221SMART goals (18:42)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMART_criteriaCreating a goal hierarchy (21:30)https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01879/fullSuperordinate goals (25:27)https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01879/fullEquifinality and Multifinality (32:23)Mental contrasting (35:23)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30879403/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC8149892/Approach versus avoidance  (43:48)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC6796229/Flexible versus rigid restraint (0:49:56)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC6681103/Process versus outcome (55:07)https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322850635_The_Way_is_the_Goal_The_Role_of_Goal_Focus_for_Successful_Goal_Pursuit_and_Subjective_Well-BeingMastery versus performance (59:44)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC6796229/Goal difficulty; “slack with a cost” (1:07:23)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC6796229/https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1509/jmr.15.0231?journalCode=mrjaSetting specific goals (1:16:51)Implementation intentions (1:17:26)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC8149892/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC4381662/Stimulus control; modifying your environment (1:24:03)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15982113/Social support and feedback (1:26:47)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC2762806/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749597820303903#b0125How MacroFactor supports evidence-based goal striving and behavior change (1:38:45)

In today's episode, Greg and Eric field listener questions about exercise selection for general strength purposes, testing protocols for overall fitness levels, vegan diets, optimizing exercise selection and execution based on anatomical principles, incline bench pressing, deadlifting on an uneven floor, and work-life balance. SUPPORT THE PODCASTJoin the Research Spotlight newsletter: Get a two-minute breakdown of one recent study every Wednesday. Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.MASS Research Review (All subscriptions discounted from 11/21-11/28)Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.MacroFactorIf you want to learn more about our MacroFactor diet app, check it out  here.To join in on the MacroFactor conversation, check out our Facebook group and subreddit.CoachingGet personalized training and nutrition plans from our expect coaches: Learn more hereSponsorsBulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements from BulkSupplements.com, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.Sports Nutrition Association: Learn more or become a member of SNA. The Sports Nutrition Association is dedicated to ensuring the sustainable prosperity of the Sports Nutrition Profession, and they offer a unique pathway to robust insurance coverage for your sports nutrition business. TIME STAMPS​If you were building a long-term program for someone who was interested in general, overall strength, which 3-6 exercises would you choose? (3:46)For someone interested in general strength, fitness, and athleticism, what tests would you use to periodically assess their progress? Call it the “SBS Combine.” (16:41)Eric mentioned on a recent podcast that he's now fully vegan. Aside from avoiding animal products, I'm curious about any changes he has made or differences he has noticed related to training and nutrition. (26:24)What are your thoughts on the recent trend of “optimizing” exercises so as to “take advantage of anatomy” (33:07)Is benching with a low incline (8-15 degrees) a suitable way to reduce strain on the shoulders while effectively targeting the pectoralis major and anterior deltoid? (48:24)I deadlift on a platform with a 5% incline. It feels pretty awkward, and seems to be negatively impacting my training loads. Is deadlifting on an incline actually affecting my deadlift numbers, or is it just in my head? (59:12)How do you guys manage work-life balance? (1:08:58)

In today's episode, Greg and Eric field listener questions about dietary fat targets, future competition plans, ergogenic effects of music, testosterone replacement therapy (TRT), statistics-focused content, and the circulation of misinformation and disinformation in the world of health, fitness, and nutrition. SUPPORT THE PODCASTJoin the Research Spotlight newsletter: Get a two-minute breakdown of one recent study every Wednesday. Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.MASS Research Review (All subscriptions discounted from 11/21-11/28)Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.MacroFactorIf you want to learn more about our MacroFactor diet app, check it out  here.To join in on the MacroFactor conversation, check out our Facebook group and subreddit.CoachingGet personalized training and nutrition plans from our expect coaches: Learn more hereSponsorsBulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements from BulkSupplements.com, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.Sports Nutrition Association: Learn more or become a member of SNA. The Sports Nutrition Association is dedicated to ensuring the sustainable prosperity of the Sports Nutrition Profession, and they offer a unique pathway to robust insurance coverage for your sports nutrition business. TIME STAMPSIntro/Announcements (0:00)Any issue in approaching one's minimum dietary fat target as a weekly average target instead of daily target? (9:42)Do you guys have any plans to compete again? Not specifically in powerlifting or bodybuilding, but in anything at all? (12:52)Does listening to music improve exercise performance? If so, how or why?  (19:55)Potential Impact of testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) on nutrition and training recommendations? (31:33)Have you thought about writing a book or in-depth article about statistics and research methodology? (41:51)There's a lot of faulty science out there for sure, but what is some questionable or out-right incorrect advice or insights that industry experts or researchers still circulate? (45:38)

In today's episode, Greg and Eric field listener questions about insulin, maintenance phases, controversial fitness opinions, maintaining muscle while cutting, the effects of NSAIDs on training adaptations, deltoid training, ashwagandha supplementation, content creation, social media, and the best gauge of overall strength. SUPPORT THE PODCASTJoin the Research Spotlight newsletter: Get a two-minute breakdown of one recent study every Wednesday. Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.MacroFactorIf you want to learn more about our MacroFactor diet app, check it out  here.To join in on the MacroFactor conversation, check out our Facebook group and subreddit.CoachingGet personalized training and nutrition plans from our expect coaches: Learn more hereMASS Research ReviewSubscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.SponsorsBulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements from BulkSupplements.com, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order. TIME STAMPSIntro/Announcements (0:00)Can medical insulin (i.e., to treat diabetes) boost strength and/or hypertrophy? (6:35)Is it important to do a maintenance phase after bulking or cutting? (20:12)What are your most controversial fitness opinions that would rile up the evidence-based fitness community? (22:58)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8539813/How important is it to maintain most of your muscle on a cut?  (50:58)How do NSAIDs impact training adaptations? (55:13)https://www.strongerbyscience.com/antioxidants/https://journals.lww.com/nsca-scj/Abstract/9900/No_Pain,_No_Gain__Examining_the_Influence_of.38.aspxAre lateral raises enough to grow the medial portion of the deltoids, or do you need to do some kind of shoulder press or upright row variation? (1:02:54)Ashwagandha for strength and hypertrophy - yea or nay? (1:09:02)Do you ever look back on old content of yours and cringe? If so, does it make you question whether you'll look back on your current content and cringe in the future? (1:15:26)How do you go about managing your time on social media? (1:36:38)Is bench press the best gauge of raw physical strength? If not, what is? (1:51:46)