Podcast appearances and mentions of eric trexler

In this episode of Iron Culture, hosts Eric Trexler and Eric Helms discuss a variety of topics related to bodybuilding, nutrition, and fitness. First they share updates on Front Page Fitness and discuss some soon-to-be-released articles from the Mass Research Review, with topics including the implications of cold exposure, how much testosterone actually impacts muscle mass, seed oils, the effects of ketogenic diets on blood lipids, and eccentric training on muscle growth. The conversation also touches on the effects of alcohol consumption, navigating excess skin after weight loss, fat loading, sodium intake, metitation to acutely impact lifting performance, the effects of creatine supplementation, circuit training, and much more.   Time stamps: Coming soon!

In this episode of Iron Culture, hosts Eric Helms and Michael Zourdos reconnect and reflect on their experiences at the 2025 Sports Nutrition Association annual conference. Joined by guests Dr. Nick Washmuth and Kaylee Chism, they delve into the concept of daily 1RM training, discussing its origins, methodology, and findings from a recent study involving participants who maxed out daily. Insights from the participants reveal varied results and experiences, highlighting the mental and physical challenges of such a training protocol. The conversation also explores the importance of dosage, frequency, intensity, and the need for more empirical data to better understand the effectiveness of daily 1RM training. The episode covers various training protocols, particularly focusing on volume training and its effects on strength gains. The hosts and guests discuss personal experiences with different lifting protocols, the importance of balancing other lifts during intense training, and the recommendations for those interested in 1RM training. Additionally, they explore the intriguing concept of swearing as a performance enhancer, examining its psychological effects and potential benefits in athletic performance. Time stamps: Coming soon! Reminder:Don't forget to check out our sister podcast, Front Page Fitness, hosted by Drs. Lauren Colenso-Semple and Eric Trexler!youtube.com/@fpfpodcast

In this episode of Iron Culture, Eric Helms and Trexler welcome Maddie McConnell, a world champion natural physique athlete, to discuss the current trends in natural bodybuilding, her journey into the sport, and the challenges that come with being a world-class physique competitor. Maddie shares her experiences transitioning from a general fitness enthusiast to a physique athlete, the significance of her recent achievements, and insights into training and preparation. In this conversation, Maddie shares her journey as a vegan bodybuilder, discussing her training regimen, nutrition strategies, and experiences during competition prep. She emphasizes the importance of variety in her diet, the role of high-protein vegan sources, and the growing acceptance of vegan athletes in the bodybuilding community. Maddie also reflects on her future aspirations in the sport and the evolving landscape of natural bodybuilding. Time stamps: Coming soon! Reminder: Don't forget to check out our sister podcast, Front Page Fitness, hosted by Drs. Lauren Colenso-Semple and Eric Trexler! youtube.com/@fpfpodcast

In this episode of Iron Culture, host Eric Trexler and guest Jake Remmert discuss a new meta regression paper focusing on per session set volume and its impact on hypertrophy and strength. They explore the nuances of per session training volume, the implications of the findings, and address common misconceptions in the fitness community. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the data and its limitations while providing practical applications for training. Time Stamps: 00:00 Introduction 00:30 Jake Remmert's Background and Journey 06:18 Transition to Research and Meta-Analysis 16:24 Exploring Per Session Set Volume 23:27 Methodological Approach to the Study 26:22 Results and Practical Applications 27:33 Defining Terminology and Effect Sizes 30:10 Exploring Hypertrophy and Set Volume Relationships 33:54 Practical Recommendations for Training Volume 37:43 Understanding Variance in Data and Its Implications 46:50 Transitioning to Strength Results and Their Insights 58:55 Practical Applications and Training Adjustments 01:03:26 Volume and Recovery: Finding the Balance 01:07:08 The Importance of Frequency in Training 01:10:00 Understanding Volume and Its Impact on Performance 01:12:32 Interpreting Research: The Nuances of Meta-Analysis 01:24:43 Final Thoughts

In this episode of Iron Culture, hosts Eric Trexler and Eric Helms discuss various topics related to fitness, nutrition, and hydration. They delve into the importance of hydration, the potential for overhydration, and the effects of vitamin C and gelatin on muscle recovery. The conversation also covers the debate between eccentric and concentric training for muscle growth, as well as the relationship between cardio and strength training. Throughout the episode, the hosts emphasize the need for evidence-based practices in fitness and nutrition, while also addressing common misconceptions in the fitness community.   To attend the upcoming SNA conference electronically and see the entire MASS team's presentations, you can find tickets here: https://sportsnutritionassociation.com/sna-annual-2025-conference/   To submit a question for us to answer on the show, head over to https://massresearchreview.com/ironculture/   Time stamps: 00:00 Introduction 04:28 Hydration: The Basics and Common Misconceptions 07:17 Research Insights on Hydration and Performance 10:26 The Impact of Dehydration on Training Adaptations 13:23 Overhydration: Risks and Considerations 16:37 Practical Hydration Tips for Athletes 19:28 Understanding Electrolytes and Hydration Strategies 22:22 Final Thoughts on Hydration and Performance 32:06 Understanding Supplements: DIM and Urine Color Changes 34:12 Vitamin C and Gelatin: Are They Worth It? 39:33 Micronutrients: The Balance of Too Much and Too Little 47:36 Eccentrics vs. Concentrics: Debunking Myths in Muscle Growth 55:24 Heart Rate Variability and Recovery: What You Need to Know 01:05:37 The Interference Effect: Cardio and Resistance Training Adaptations

In this episode of Iron Culture, hosts Eric Helms and Eric Trexler engage in a lively discussion with Dr. James Steele about the evolving landscape of sports science, particularly focusing on the critiques of periodization and the importance of scientific theory in exercise research. They explore the philosophical underpinnings of scientific inquiry, the challenges of conducting robust research, and the implications of recent studies on training effects. The conversation emphasizes the need for a more theory-driven approach in exercise science to enhance the validity and applicability of research findings. In this conversation, James Steele and Eric Helms discuss the intricacies of designing meaningful studies in hypertrophy research, emphasizing the importance of collaboration, causal inference, and the need for high-powered studies. They explore the challenges of resistance training research, the significance of theory corroboration, and the future directions for the field. The discussion highlights the necessity of passion and purpose in research, advocating for a focus on practical applications and the importance of understanding the underlying mechanisms of training effects. Time stamps: 00:00 Introduction 03:55 The Role of Periodization in Sports Science 11:45 Critique of Periodization and Scientific Methodology 24:50 Philosophy of Science in Exercise Science 33:12 Understanding Sports Science Models 35:56 Philosophy of Science in Sports Research 40:00 The Importance of Critical Thinking 44:35 Diving into the Study 48:38 Theory of Adaptation in Resistance Training 54:47 Intervention Effects and Practical Implications 59:10 Meta-Analysis and Evidence in Sports Science 01:19:50 The Value of Individual Studies vs. Meta-Analyses 01:24:03 Understanding Causal Inference in Research 01:27:41 The Importance of Baseline Theory in Training 01:29:28 Identifying Small Effects in Research 01:33:16 The Role of Collaboration in Sports Science 01:38:38 Leveraging Data for Performance Insights 01:41:08 The Distinction Between Sports Science and Exercise Science 01:44:59 Learning from Other Fields: Causal Inference in Sports 01:47:29 Passion and Purpose in Research 01:50:02 Concluding Thoughts on the Future of Research

In this episode, Dr. Eric Helms and I discuss:How much protein should you eat if you lift weights and you're in a caloric deficit?How important is protein intake relative to all other variables in a deficit?How much protein should you eat at maintenance or when bulking?The conversation arises from a recent systematic review with meta-regression on protein intake in a deficit, which Dr. Helms contributed to alongside Dr. Martin Refalo and Dr. Eric Trexler.Links and resources:Read the original research paper: “Effect of Dietary Protein on Fat-Free Mass in Energy Restricted, Resistance-Trained Individuals: An Updated Systematic Review With Meta-Regression” by Refalo and colleagues – https://journals.lww.com/nsca-scj/fulltext/9900/effect_of_dietary_protein_on_fat_free_mass_in.179.aspx Check out Eric's IG account @helms3dmj for more posts on this paper: https://www.instagram.com/helms3dmj/ Check out the MASS Research Review: ⁠https://massresearchreview.com⁠Visit the 3DMJ website: https://3dmusclejourney.com/ Sign up for one on one coaching with me: ⁠https://www.fittotransformtraining.com/coaching.html⁠Follow me on Instagram @nikias_fittotransform: ⁠http://instagram.com/nikias_fittotransform/⁠Visit my website: ⁠https://www.fittotransformtraining.com⁠Sign up for my free newsletter: ⁠https://mailchi.mp/157389602fb0/mailinglist⁠Sign up for the No Quit Kit email series on retraining your mindset for long-term fat loss success: ⁠https://mailchi.mp/4b368c26baa8/noquitkitsignup⁠

Timeline: Get 10% off Mitopure, clinically proven to boost mitophagy.  Go to timeline.com/vanessa. In this episode of The Optimal Protein Podcast, I'm joined by Dr. Eric Trexler, a renowned researcher and expert in exercise science, nutrition, and body composition. We dive deep into the strategies you can use to optimize protein intake, preserve lean muscle mass, and enhance fat loss. Dr. Trexler shares actionable insights on how to structure your nutrition and training for better results — whether your goal is body recomposition, improved performance, or overall metabolic health. Key Topics Discussed: ✅ Protein Intake: How much protein you really need during fat loss to protect lean muscle. ✅ Protein Distribution & Timing: Why spacing your protein intake across meals can improve muscle retention and recovery. ✅ HIIT Training: How high-intensity interval training fits into a fat loss plan — and what you need to know for optimal results. ✅ Creatine & Caffeine: The science behind these powerful supplements and how whether or not combining them lowers the effects of creatine. ✅ The key differences between fasted vs. fed cardio for fat loss. ✅ Practical tips for ensuring your training and nutrition strategies are aligned for long-term success. Why You Should Tune In: If you're serious about preserving muscle while losing fat, this episode is packed with evidence-based insights you can apply right away. Dr. Trexler's expertise bridges the gap between scientific research and practical application, making this a must-listen for anyone focused on body recomposition and metabolic health. Get 20% off on the Tone LUX Crystal Red Light Therapy Mask Ketogenicgirl.com with the code VANESSA Join the Community! Follow Vanessa on instagram to see her meals, recipes, informative posts and much more! Click here @ketogenicgirl Follow @optimalproteinpodcast on Instagram to see visuals and posts mentioned on this podcast. Link to join the facebook group for the podcast: https://www.facebook.com/groups/2017506024952802/   The content provided in this podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice. Consult with a healthcare professional before making significant changes to your diet or exercise regimen.

Timeline: Get 10% off Mitopure, clinically proven to boost mitophagy.  Go to timeline.com/vanessa. In this episode of The Optimal Protein Podcast, I sit down with Dr. Martin Refalo to discuss his brand-new study: Effect of Dietary Protein on Fat-Free Mass in Energy-Restricted, Resistance-Trained Individuals: An Updated Systematic Review With Meta-Regression (Refalo, Trexler, & Helms, 2025). This research provides an updated analysis of how dietary protein intake impacts muscle retention during fat loss in resistance-trained individuals. If you've ever wondered how much protein you really need while cutting to preserve muscle mass, this episode is for you! What We Cover in This Episode: -What does the latest meta-regression reveal about protein intake and fat-free mass during caloric restriction? -How does protein intake affect lean muscle retention across different levels of caloric deficits? -Does going above the commonly recommended 1.6 g/kg improve muscle retention? -What are the potential upper limits of protein intake for maximizing muscle preservation? -How does resistance training influence protein requirements during a diet? -Differences between male and female subjects—should women aim for different targets? -Practical recommendations for athletes, bodybuilders, and general fitness enthusiasts looking to optimize fat loss while keeping their muscle gains. Dr. Refalo, along with co-authors Dr. Eric Trexler and Dr. Eric Helms, has compiled the most up-to-date evidence to help you make data-driven decisions about your diet and training. Get 20% off on the Tone LUX Crystal Red Light Therapy Mask Ketogenicgirl.com with the code VANESSA Join the Community! Follow Vanessa on instagram to see her meals, recipes, informative posts and much more! Click here @ketogenicgirl Follow @optimalproteinpodcast on Instagram to see visuals and posts mentioned on this podcast. Link to join the facebook group for the podcast: https://www.facebook.com/groups/2017506024952802/

In tonight's episode of Iron Culture, Eric Trexler and Eric Helms discuss various topics related to fitness, training, and research. They share personal updates, including the toll that Helms' intense training regimen is taking on his face. The discussion then shifts to the upcoming NFL combine, highlighting the impressive athletic feats expected from past combine participants. In the main segment of the show, Trexler and Helms discuss the nuances of lengthened-biased training research – more specifically, why we shouldn't give up on the strategy just because a few studies reporting non-significant results have come along. In this conversation, Trexler and Helms explore the concept of sampling error in research, emphasizing the importance of understanding some foundational statistical concepts and the need for several studies to draw reliable conclusions. They explore the challenges of uncertainty in evidence-based practice, the balance to strike between mechanistic and empirical approaches to understanding exercise and nutrition, and the resistance to change in learning. Finally, they engage in a rapid-fire Q&A session addressing a handful of fitness-related questions. The MASS crew records Iron Culture LIVE on YouTube, Monday nights at 7pm eastern time. Be sure to join us for a future episode and say hello in the live chat!  If you'd like to submit a question or topic for us to address on an upcoming episode, please use this link:  https://massresearchreview.com/ironculture Time Stamps: 00:00 Introduction and why Trexler is worried about Helms 6:40 Q&A NFL Combine analysis Trexler 2017 Fat-Free Mass Index in NCAA Division I and II Collegiate American Football Players https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27930454/  13:18 Getting into the science with Helms' upcoming MASS article on long muscle length training Burke 2006 "Fat adaptation" for athletic performance: the nail in the coffin? https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16357078/ Nunes 2022 Systematic review and meta-analysis of protein intake to support muscle mass and function in healthy adults https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35187864/ Larsen 2024 The effects of hip flexion angle on quadriceps femoris muscle hypertrophy in the leg extension exercise https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39699974/ Gschneider 2024 The effects of lengthened-partial range of motion resistance training of the limbs on arm and thigh muscle cross-sectional area https://sportrxiv.org/index.php/server/preprint/view/485/version/624 Wolf 2025 Lengthened partial repetitions elicit similar muscular adaptations as full range of motion repetitions during resistance training in trained individuals https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39959841/ Kassiano 2022 Does Varying Resistance Exercises Promote Superior Muscle Hypertrophy and Strength Gains? A Systematic Review https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35438660/ Pedrosa 2023 Training in the Initial Range of Motion Promotes Greater Muscle Adaptations Than at Final in the Arm Curl https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36828324/ 29:59 Simulating a large lengthened-bias training dataset 42:28 Some points from Trexler Trexler 2019 Acute Effects of Citrulline Supplementation on High-Intensity Strength and Power Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30895562/ 1:02:56 Mechanisms vs experimental trials (uncertainty) 1:10:15 Using Large Language Models for statistical analysis (in R) 1:21:01 Q&A Rapid fire 1: Work and energy expenditure during eccentric contractions   1:23:22 Q&A Rapid fire 2: Waited vest upsides and downsides 1:25:47 Q&A Rapid fire 3: Protein recommendations for individuals who don't train their entire body 1:29:20 Q&A Rapid fire 4: Sprint cycling for quad hypertrophy   1:35:04 Wrapping up See the entire MASS team speak at the Sports Nutrition Association Annual Conference https://sportsnutritionassociation.com/sna-annual-2025-conference/

Iron Culture is officially part of the 3-plate club. In this episode of Iron Culture, hosts Eric Trexler and Eric Helms celebrate their milestone 315th episode while diving into various topics including testosterone replacement therapy (TRT), the efficacy of citrulline malate, training techniques for hypertrophy, managing tendinopathy, the health benefits of coffee, and programming for individuals with obesity. They also discuss how to improve training intensity and the importance of enthusiasm in lifting. Time stamps: 0:00 Introduction to another addition of Iron Culture 1:35 See the entire MASS team speak at the Sports Nutrition Association Annual Conference https://sportsnutritionassociation.com/sna-annual-2025-conference/ 5:55 Questions about testosterone replacement therapy Iron Culture Ep. 136- All About Testosterone & TRT (Yeah We Go There) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5PDtstlmJ0 Tang Fui 2017 The effects of testosterone on body composition in obese men are not sustained after cessation of testosterone treatment https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28561278/ 20:42 An update on citrulline malate 30:18 Quantifying volume of time-saving techniques Coleman 2022 Muscular Adaptations in Drop Set vs. Traditional Training: A meta-analysis https://journal.iusca.org/index.php/Journal/article/view/135 Sødal 2023 Effects of Drop Sets on Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37523092/  34:09 Eric's tips for working around tendinopathy 40:43 Is caffeine bad for teeth and substituting coffee for decaf? 47:31 Hip flexion training for rectus femoris hypertrophy 49:35 Resistance training prescription for people with obesity trying to lose weight 56:24 Defining and increasing training intensity 1:00:46 Training Hard Versus Training Smart

In this episode of Iron Culture, hosts Dr. Eric Helms and Dr. Eric Trexler are joined by Dr. Martin Refalo to discuss their recent meta-regression study on protein intake and its effects on muscle hypertrophy. They cover Martin's background, the initiation of the project, the methods used, and key findings, followed by a discussion of some critiques that have been generating discussion on social media platforms. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding statistical approaches in research and the implications of their findings for the fitness community. In this conversation, the Erics and Martin discuss the complexities of statistical modeling in nutrition research, the importance of parsimony, the risks of overfitting, and the challenges of controlling for covariates. The conversation also touches on the debate surrounding scaling protein recommendations by fat-free mass versus total mass, critiques of previous research on protein requirements for hypertrophy, and the ways in which these new findings support (and contradict) the authors' previously held biases. Throughout the episode, they reflect on the evolution of research in the fitness industry and the importance of engaging with critiques and feedback. Ultimately, they emphasize the need for thoughtful, contextualized, individualized application of their findings while acknowledging key limitations of their work. Time stamps: 00:00 Music 13:00 Introducing Dr Martin Refalo Iron Culture Ep. 197- Training To Failure: A Comprehensive Overview https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oa8Z-fUuiNU 18:23 How did we get to the meta-regression and an overview of the methods Refalo 2025 Effect of Dietary Protein on Fat-Free Mass in Energy Restricted, Resistance-Trained Individuals: An Updated Systematic Review With Meta-Regression https://journals.lww.com/nsca-scj/fulltext/9900/effect_of_dietary_protein_on_fat_free_mass_in.179.aspx Helms 2014 A systematic review of dietary protein during caloric restriction in resistance trained lean athletes: a case for higher intakes https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24092765/ 33:44 The main findings 43:53 Addressing the critiques 57:03 Scaling protein recommendations to fat-free mass vs body mass and why there was no break-point analysis Morton 2018 A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adults https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28698222/ Tagawa 2020 Dose-response relationship between protein intake and muscle mass increase: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33300582/ Nunes 2022 Systematic review and meta-analysis of protein intake to support muscle mass and function in healthy adults https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35187864/ 1:20:40 The practical recommendations 1:35:44 Types and the categorization of data and the secondary analyses Murphy 2022 Energy deficiency impairs resistance training gains in lean mass but not strength: A meta-analysis and meta-regression https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34623696/ 1:51:57 Quick Q&A Software for systematic reviews and meta-analyses 1:53:40 Final thoughts on the research and closing out Where to find Martin: Instagram @mrfitness__ https://www.instagram.com/mrfitness__/?hl=en

Welcome to episode 142 of the Bodybuilding Down Under podcast! This week, your hosts dive into a lineup of topics that are sure to entertain and inform. We discuss creative ways to slightly inconvenience our bodybuilding victims as a "burglar," unpack the pros and cons of ICN ACT's first Classic Physique Gold Class, and break down the latest IFBB rule change regarding Pro Card membership lapses. We also take a trip down memory lane with the legendary Lee Priest, who's "potentially" gearing up for the Master's Olympia, and explore the INBA Natural Olympia's $110k prize pool across 23 pro categories. On a spicier note, we delve into a new addition to the INBA Hall of Shame, tackling the controversy surrounding a well-known athlete testing positive for multiple PEDs. Finally, we wrap things up by diving into the latest research by Martin Ruffelo, Eric Trexler, and Eric Helms on dietary protein's effect on fat-free mass in energy-restricted, resistance-trained individuals. Thank you again for tuning in to the podcast – we hope you enjoy this week's episode! Please subscribe to the channel and leave us a five-star rating; it really helps us grow. Take a screenshot and share it on your IG story, and don't forget to tag us via our IG handles below. Stay tuned for more episodes released weekly! Instagram Handles: Bodybuilding Down Under: https://www.instagram.com/bodybuildingdownunder/ Jack: https://www.instagram.com/jack.radfordsmith/ Daniel C: https://www.instagram.com/daniel.chapelle/ Lawrence: https://www.instagram.com/general.muscle/ Daniel Y: https://www.instagram.com/dy.fit/

In today's episode of Iron Culture, co-hosts Eric Helms and Eric Trexler are joined by MASS colleague Dr. Mike Zourdos. After a brief chat about bodybuilding, powerlifting, and college football news, the crew addresses a number of questions about topics including optimal protein intake, what soreness can (or can't) tell us, detraining & retraining, vegan protein sources, heavy metals in protein supplements, training volume recommendations, pre-sleep meal guidelines, and much more. The MASS crew records Iron Culture LIVE on YouTube, Monday nights at 7pm eastern time. Be sure to join us for a future episode and say hello in the live chat! Time stamps: 0:00 Intro music 2:25 Introduction to an episode with a rare Mike Zourdos sighting Ask your questions here: https://massresearchreview.com/ironculture/ 6:30 Helms brings some bodybuilding news (with some college football chat) 17:15 2025 2025 Sheffield Powerlifting Championships recap 20:35 Preview for a future episode with Dr Refalo on recently published protein meta-regression Refalo 2025 Effect of Dietary Protein on Fat-Free Mass in Energy Restricted, Resistance-Trained Individuals: An Updated Systematic Review With Meta-Regression https://journals.lww.com/nsca-scj/fulltext/9900/effect_of_dietary_protein_on_fat_free_mass_in.179.aspx 21:55 Q&A 1 Rapid bounce back from a series of unfortunate events 27:51 Q&A 2 Is soreness useful for determining volume? Gomes 2019 High-Frequency Resistance Training Is Not More Effective Than Low-Frequency Resistance Training in Increasing Muscle Mass and Strength in Well-Trained Men https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29489727/ 40:25 Q&A 3 Protein ‘rapid fire': vegan options, protein supplementation, and heavy metal contamination Nunes 2022 Systematic review and meta-analysis of protein intake to support muscle mass and function in healthy adults https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35187864/ 1:06:10 Q&A 4 Strength progress, muscle growth and neurological adaptations Pelland 2024 The Resistance Training Dose-Response: Meta-Regressions Exploring the Effects of Weekly Volume and Frequency on Muscle Hypertrophy and Strength Gain https://sportrxiv.org/index.php/server/preprint/view/460 Ralston 2017 The Effect of Weekly Set Volume on Strength Gain: A Meta-Analysis https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28755103/ 1:13:06 Q&A 5 Individual volume recommendation specificity 1:25:01 Q&A 6 Pre-sleep meal timing and other habits for sleep quality 1:36:07 Closing out and a preview for next week's live episode --- Music credit: Airport Lounge - Disco Ultralounge by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Source: https://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100806 Artist: http://incompetech.com/

While the fitness industry often emphasizes short-term goals such as rapid weight loss or aesthetic improvements, a growing body of evidence highlights the importance of fostering long-term habits for health and wellbeing. Understanding how psychological frameworks intersect with physical health behaviors is key to empowering clients and overcoming the challenges posed by rigid dieting practices or the influence of social media culture. Bodybuilding and fitness culture serve as both a microcosm and an extreme example of the challenges faced in this space. As the boundaries between physique sports and general fitness blur, many enthusiasts adopt unsustainable habits without fully understanding their long-term implications. How can fitness professionals effectively guide clients toward intrinsic motivations and healthier relationships with food and exercise while balancing the reality of external pressures? In this episode, Laurin Conlin offers her insights based on her coaching experiences, as well as formal training in exercise sciences and mental health counselling. Dr. Eric Trexler co-hosts the episode with Danny Lennon. Timestamps [05:41] Challenges in dieting and coaching practices [09:58] Bridging physical and mental health through coaching practices [13:15] Recognizing and navigating disordered eating behaviors in fitness clients. [22:01] The physiological and psychological challenges in physique sports. [34:52] Fitness culture and social media influence [37:19] Misunderstanding intuitive eating [41:23] Using motivational interviewing and reflective listening to guide clients [52:13] Integrating mental health practices in fitness and nutrition coaching [62:13] Key Ideas segment (Premium-only) Related Resources Go to episode page Join the Sigma email newsletter for free Subscribe to Sigma Nutrition Premium Enroll in the next cohort of our Applied Nutrition Literacy course Sports Nutrition Association Get research reviews from Dr. Eric Trexler and collegues

In Episode 311 of Iron Culture, hosts Dr. Eric Trexler, Dr. Eric Helms, and Dr. Lauren Colenso-Semple deliver a comprehensive exploration of hormones, health, and performance optimization. The episode opens with a deep dive into recent research on stretching protocols and muscle adaptations, examining groundbreaking case studies that challenge conventional wisdom about flexibility training and muscle growth.   The centerpiece of this episode focuses on demystifying menopause, with the hosts providing an evidence-based breakdown of symptoms, treatment options, and common misconceptions about hormone therapy. They tackle the complex landscape of medical misinformation head-on, offering listeners practical guidance for seeking specialized care and making informed health decisions. The discussion extends to critical examinations of hormonal contraceptives and their relationship with breast cancer risk, providing nuanced insights into inflammation mechanisms and risk assessment. The episode concludes with an illuminating segment on male hormone replacement therapy and "andropause," building on their previous coverage of testosterone optimization.   The MASS crew records Iron Culture LIVE on YouTube, Monday nights at 7pm eastern time. Be sure to join us for a future episode and say hello in the live chat!   Time Stamps: 0:00 Introduction and Eric's upcoming contest prep plan 3:34 Calf stretching case study breakdown 22:33 Why you need to listen to the following section 28:12 Menopause information and symptoms 40:49 Menopause and hormone therapy misinformation 50:54 The BS asymmetry principle, seeking specialist attention, and science communication 1:01:50 Breast cancer risk and inflammation with hormonal contraceptives 1:12:58 "Man-opause" and hormone replacement therapy for men 1:24:48 Wrapping up

In this episode of Iron Culture presented by MASS, Dr. Eric Trexler and Dr. Eric Helms explore the science and debate surrounding lengthened partials, a training technique often celebrated for its hypertrophy and strength benefits. Drawing on recent studies, they discuss how emerging evidence challenges some hyperbolic claims of lengthened partials as a superior training method, suggesting instead that their effectiveness is highly context-dependent. The hosts advocate for viewing lengthened partials as a complementary, rather than revolutionary, tool in exercise programming. After the main discussion, the episode transitions into a series of listener questions, with Dr. Trexler sharing his renewed enthusiasm for training (and his current approach to training) as he recovers from surgery. The hosts also address topics like the importance of omega-3 intake during low-fat diets, the diminishing returns of high training volumes, practical applications of two-a-day training splits, and the impact of high-protein diets on digestive health, emphasizing fiber and dietary diversity. They also discuss caffeine's role in sleep disruption, underlining caffeine timing as an easy way to improve sleep quality, among many other topics. The MASS crew records Iron Culture LIVE on YouTube, every Monday night at 7pm eastern time. Be sure to join us for a future episode and say hello in the live chat!  If you'd like to submit a question or topic for us to address on an upcoming episode, please use this link:  https://massresearchreview.com/office-hours/ Time stamps: (coming soon) --- Music credit: Airport Lounge - Disco Ultralounge by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-... Artist: http://incompetech.com/

In this crossover episode of Iron Culture, co-hosts Danny Lennon and Eric Trexler are joined by fitness professional and fellow Sports Nutrition Association (SNA) advisory board member Laurin Conlin. Together, they dive into the complex relationship between mental health, physique sports, and fitness coaching. Laurin shares her personal experiences and insights on how disordered eating and body image issues often arise in competitive physique sports, and how these behaviors can permeate into the broader fitness space. The conversation highlights strategies for recognizing and reducing harmful behaviors, the importance of revisiting problematic terminology in the industry, and the value of maintaining a holistic perspective in coaching. Practical advice for fitness practitioners is grounded in evidence-based approaches like motivational interviewing, helping coaches better support clients navigating these challenges. The episode concludes with resources for learning more about the SNA and its initiatives in advancing sports nutrition practice. Time stamps: 00:00 Introducing Laurin to this SNA crossover episode 06:05 What got Laurin into the mental health space and where does physique sport cross into disordered eating/body image disorder? 15:02 Recognising and reducing harmful behaviours and cognitions associated with competing in physique sport  28:20 Laurin's personal experiences and physique sport behaviours permeating into general health and fitness  35:51 Problematic terminology and looking at the bigger picture 45:51 Advice for health practitioners to help clients in this area Clifford & Curtis (2016) Motivational interviewing in nutrition and fitness. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2015-33705-000 58:22 Closing out and where to find more information on the Sport Nutrition Association Website https://sportsnutritionassociation.com/ Board Members https://sportsnutritionassociation.com/advisory-board/

In this episode of Iron Culture, hosts Eric Trexler and Eric Helms begin with a brief discussion of Trex's recent MASS article on the misapplication of modern pain science in the fitness industry. They then discuss the nuances of protein recommendations, debating the merits of using body weight versus fat-free mass as a basis for determining protein needs. The conversation also touches on current research trends in protein intake and hypertrophy. Trexler and Helms move on to discuss the effects of electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) on hypertrophy, the impact of aging on hypertrophy and training volume benchmarks, lengthened partials as a training technique, adaptation to cold training environments, the impact of biomechanics on injury, the psychological aspects of motivation in training, and more.   The MASS crew records Iron Culture LIVE on YouTube, every Monday night at 7pm eastern time. Be sure to join us for a future episode and say hello in the live chat!   If you'd like to submit a question or topic for us to address on an upcoming episode, please use this link:   https://massresearchreview.com/office-hours/   Time stamps: 00:00 Introduction: the MASS Black Friday Sale and Journal Club https://massresearchreview.com/ 7:47  Discussion on Pain Science and Misapplication in Fitness 15:25 Protein Recommendations: Body Weight vs. Fat-Free Mass Helms 2014 A systematic review of dietary protein during caloric restriction in resistance trained lean athletes: a case for higher intakes https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24092... 23:57  Current Research in Protein Intake and Hypertrophy Tagawa 2020 Dose-response relationship between protein intake and muscle mass increase: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33300... Morton 2018 A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adults https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28698... 26:26 Protein Recommendations and Controversies Nunes 2022 Systematic review and meta-analysis of protein intake to support muscle mass and function in healthy adults https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35187... 35:02 EMS for Hypertrophy 42:50 Age and Hypertrophy: Adjusting Volume for Older Lifters Pelland 2024 The Resistance Training Dose-Response: Meta-Regressions Exploring the Effects of Weekly Volume and Frequency on Muscle Hypertrophy and Strength Gain https://sportrxiv.org/index.php/serve... 50:16 Trexler's Lengthened Partials Experience 54:57 Adapting to Training in the Cold 1:00:07 Asymmetries, Biomechanics, and Injury 1:08:08 Protein Requirements: Why is Everyone So Confident about 1.6g/kg/day? 1:11:39 Motivation in a Demotivating Environment and Goalsetting 1:27:51 Final Points on Motivation  1:31:48 Closing Out   --- Turn your videos into live streams with https://restream.io   --- Music credit: Airport Lounge - Disco Ultralounge by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-... Artist: http://incompetech.com/

In this episode of MeriTalking, MeriTalk's Gail Emery sits down with Surya Durvasula, senior vice president and general manager, Dell Technologies, Federal, and Eric Trexler, senior vice president of public sector, Palo Alto Networks, to discuss the findings of the “Tech Tonic: FY25 Federal CIO Forecast” and provide their own recommendations on where CIOs should […]

In the world of sports nutrition, understanding how different supplements and nutrients impact not just physical performance but also cognitive function is rapidly gaining traction. Athletes are constantly seeking that competitive edge, and while many are familiar with the benefits of carbohydrates and caffeine for energy and focus, there's much more at play. Emerging research is highlighting the roles of compounds like creatine and omega-3s, not only for muscle recovery but also for brain health, particularly following traumatic brain injuries (TBI). Beyond the usual suspects of performance nutrition, intriguing compounds like theacrine and tyrosine are entering the conversation. With potential cognitive effects that range from improved focus to faster decision-making, these supplements have sparked interest but also raise questions. How strong is the evidence behind these claims, and where do we draw the line between scientific promise and practical application? How do we apply the science in real-world settings where perfect data may not exist? This episode addresses these questions via the insights of Professor Shawn Arent of University of South Carolina. Timestamps 01:44 – Dr. Arent's key areas of research 04:03 – Defining and understanding cognitive performance in athletes 09:31 – The impact of carbohydrates on cognitive function and decision-making 29:00 – Protein, amino acids, and their role in cognitive function under stress 34:17 – How caffeine enhances cognitive performance: decision-making and reaction time 42:00 – Comparing the effects of theacrine and caffeine on cognitive and physical performance 44:48 – How caffeine dosing impacts sleep and recovery 46:55 – Theacrine, dynamine, and emerging supplements in sports performance 57:56 – Nicotine's potential cognitive benefits and the associated risks for athletes 01:04:56 – Creatine and omega-3s: their roles in brain health and concussion recovery 01:13:05 – Navigating the challenges of applying research to real-world practice Links: Go to episode page Join the Sigma email newsletter for free Subscribe to Sigma Nutrition Premium Enroll in the next cohort of our Applied Nutrition Literacy course Get research reviews from Dr. Eric Trexler and collegues

In this Q&A episode about nutrition, I'm covering the following questions: What should your weight goal be? Why can't you stick to any diet, no matter how many you try? Can you have higher- and lower-calorie days in a bulking phase? Why are other people losing weight faster than you? Links and resources: Ep. 116: “How fat loss impacts muscle growth - With Dr. Eric Trexler”: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/fit-to-transform/episodes/How-fat-loss-impacts-muscle-growth---With-Dr--Eric-Trexler---Ep--116-e2o4sl2  Ep. 53: “Why you stop sticking to your diet (and what to do about it)” - https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/fit-to-transform/episodes/Why-you-stop-sticking-to-your-diet-and-what-to-do-about-it---Ep--53-e26rl1t  Sign up for one on one coaching with me: ⁠https://www.fittotransformtraining.com/coaching.html⁠ Follow me on Instagram @nikias_fittotransform: ⁠http://instagram.com/nikias_fittotransform/⁠ Visit my website: ⁠https://www.fittotransformtraining.com⁠ Sign up for my free newsletter: ⁠https://mailchi.mp/157389602fb0/mailinglist⁠ Sign up for the No Quit Kit email series on retraining your mindset for long-term fat loss success: ⁠https://mailchi.mp/4b368c26baa8/noquitkitsignup⁠

In this Iron Culture/Sports Nutrition Association/Sigma Nutrition Radio crossover episode, host Eric Trexler is joined by co-host Danny Lennon and guest Dr. Shawn Arent. Dr. Arent is a professor and department chair at the University of South Carolina with a wealth of knowledge and research experience pertaining to nutritional strategies and supplements purported to support brain health and function. In this meeting of the minds, Eric, Danny, and Dr. Arent discuss the brain-related effects of carbohydrate, amino acids, caffeine (and caffeine-related substances), theanine, nicotine, fish oil, creatine, and much more. If you're interested in preserving the health and function of your brain, listening to this episode is certainly a smart decision. 00:00 Introduction to another crossover episode and Dr Shawn Arent 03:20 Defining cognitive performance and function 07:48 The acute effects of carbohydrates and caffeine on fatigue 13:01 Carbohydrate mouth rinsing and glycogen depletion (and are bodybuilders athletes?) 26:15 The (non-linear) glycogen utilisation response to exercise 29:53 The role of protein (EAAs and BCAAs) on cognitive function  Daivs 1999 Effects of branched-chain amino acids and carbohydrate on fatigue during intermittent, high-intensity running https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10452228  36:06 Caffeine dose-response relationship on cognition 40:50 Caffeine timing and dosing strategies 51:38 Optimisation and thinking outside the box to minimise the effects of caffeine on sleep 55:18 Other (interesting) supplements with less evidence 1:01:28 Nicotine and sports culture 1:08:52 Supplementation for brain health and recommendations/protocols for TBIs 1:21:22 Closing out with some final take homes

Body image and self-worth are deeply intertwined concepts that influence how we see ourselves and interact with the world. Many people believe that changing their physique is the key to improving their body image, but is it really that simple? This connection between appearance and self-esteem raises important questions about how we define confidence and whether our sense of worth should be tied to how we look. Our relationship with food plays a crucial role in how we view ourselves. While some see food as fuel, others attach much more significance to their eating habits, often linking dietary choices to discipline, success, or failure. But what happens when these beliefs become too rigid? Understanding how our perceptions of food and body image are shaped is essential for navigating the balance between health, happiness, and personal fulfillment. Physique change, often seen as a positive goal, can bring about unexpected psychological impacts. Pursuing a leaner or more muscular body might boost temporary feelings of confidence, but could it also reinforce negative patterns of thought? In an episode co-hosted with Dr. Eric Trexler, Danny talks with Dr. Gabrielle Fundaro in order to tackle some of these concepts and questions. Timestamps: [04:54] Start of conversation [06:40] Defining body image and self esteem [12:26] Relationship with food and weight controllability beliefs [20:38] Impact of body composition on body image [27:40] Challenges in changing body image perceptions [34:43] Influence of coaches on client body image [41:57] Screening for disordered eating [51:50] Ethical responsibilities of fitness professionals [54:53] Improving body image without physique change [61:02] Key ideas segment (premium-only) Links: Join the Sigma email newsletter for free Subscribe to Sigma Nutrition Premium Get more of Dr. Trexler's research analysis with the MASS Research Review Related previous episodes: See episodes 484 and 367

There is a great deal of fitness content about strategically modifying your diet or changing your physique. Many of these strategies may appear to be simple on paper, but they are inseparable from the complexity of human perception and emotion. Whether we like it or not, diet or physique manipulation inherently interact with concepts relating to one's confidence, body image, self-esteem, and relationship with food. Further, many fitness coaches and clients mistakenly believe that poor body image or self-esteem are improved by simply changing one's body. A growing area of interest in the fitness space aims to directly address and improve these outcomes by focusing on beliefs and behaviors in the absence of physique manipulation. In this crossover episode with Sigma Nutrition Radio and the Sports Nutrition Association, Eric Trexler and Danny Lennon are joined by Dr. Gabrielle Fundaro to take an evidence-based and practical look at the ways diet or physique modifications interact with confidence, body image, and self-worth.

In this episode, Dr. Eric Trexler and I cover a variety of fat loss-related questions, including: How low can your calories go without risking muscle loss? Does getting leaner enhance muscle growth in a subsequent bulking phase? Do maintenance phases between a deficit and a surplus have any benefits? How do you decide when to end a fat loss diet? … And more! Links and resources: Eric's article: “Building Muscle in a Caloric Deficit: Context is Key” – https://www.strongerbyscience.com/muscle-caloric-deficit/  Listen to his previous interview on this show: Ep. 106 - Fat loss metabolism: all about metabolic adaptation and metabolic “damage” - https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/fit-to-transform/episodes/Fat-loss-metabolism-all-about-metabolic-adaptation-and-metabolic-damage---With-Dr--Eric-Trexler---Ep--106-e2lmk3g  Connect with Eric on IG @trexlerfitness: https://www.instagram.com/trexlerfitness/  Check out MASS: massresearchreview.com  Watch MASS Office Hours live on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@MASSResearchReview/streams  Or listen to the MASS Office Hours podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mass-office-hours/id1707757034  Tune into the Iron Culture Podcast: https://ironculture.libsyn.com/  Follow MASS on IG: https://www.instagram.com/massresearchreview/  Sign up for one on one coaching with me: ⁠https://www.fittotransformtraining.com/coaching.html⁠ Follow me on Instagram @nikias_fittotransform: ⁠http://instagram.com/nikias_fittotransform/⁠ Visit my website: ⁠https://www.fittotransformtraining.com⁠ Sign up for my free newsletter: ⁠https://mailchi.mp/157389602fb0/mailinglist⁠ Sign up for the No Quit Kit email series on retraining your mindset for long-term fat loss success: ⁠https://mailchi.mp/4b368c26baa8/noquitkitsignup⁠

Caffeine is incredibly popular among lifters and non-lifters alike. In a variety of cultures all across the globe (including the iron culture), caffeine is a daily staple. While most people use caffeine for a morning boost of energy, lifters have long used caffeine as a performance-enhancing supplement. There is a tremendous amount of evidence reporting acute ergogenic effects from a single dose of caffeine, but there is a surprising lack of research addressing critical questions about caffeine's utility as an "everyday" pre-workout supplement. In today's episode, Eric Trexler reviews a new study suggesting that caffeine improves performance when consumed in the morning, but not in the evening. This is followed by an in-depth discussion about when caffeine may (or may not) be effectively used as a performance-enhancing supplement, and how to balance potential tradeoffs between acute performance enhancement and sleep disruption.

Save 20% on all Nuzest Products WORLDWIDE with the code MIKKIPEDIA at www.nuzest.co.nz, www.nuzest.com.au or www.nuzest.comCurranz Supplement: Use code MIKKIPEDIA to get 20% off your first order - go to www.curranz.co.nz  or www.curranz.co.uk to order yours This week on the podcast Mikki speaks to one of the OGs in the strength, fitness, diet and science space, Dr Eric Trexler. Eric was one of the first on the internet (it seems) to really dive into metabolic adaptation and what that means for anyone who embarks on a calorie restricted diet. Mikki and Eric discuss how this differs to the constrained energy expenditure model, the interplay of diet and exercise in both of these and strategies to help overcome for better overall health and performance. They also discuss how his understanding of metabolism has evolved over time.Eric on Linked In https://www.linkedin.com/in/eric-trexler-19b8a9154/Iron Culture https://podcasts.apple.com/nz/podcast/iron-culture/id1452114380MASS Research Review https://massresearchreview.com/Eric on IG https://www.instagram.com/trexlerfitness/?hl=en Eric is cofounder of MASS research review and cohost on Iron Culture podcast. En route to an MA in Exercise and Sports Science and a PhD in Human Movement Science, he obtained extensive experience in research design, data collection, and advanced statistical analysis. To date, he has published 58 peer-reviewed papers pertaining to a wide range of health parameters in diverse participant populations.Since graduate school, he has pursued multiple entrepreneurial endeavours related to health, wellness, and technology. He is currently a postdoctoral researcher at Duke University where he studies health behaviour, health disparities, and the intersections between physical activity, nutrition, energy expenditure, and cardiometabolic health. Contact Mikki:https://mikkiwilliden.com/https://www.facebook.com/mikkiwillidennutritionhttps://www.instagram.com/mikkiwilliden/https://linktr.ee/mikkiwilliden

Dr. Eric Trexler returns to the podcast to talk about metabolic adaptation. We delve deep into the following questions: What is metabolic adaptation and how does it differ from metabolic damage? How do we prevent or mitigate metabolic adaptation? How do you estimate how many calories to eat for maintenance after fat loss? … And more! Links and resources: Connect with Eric on IG @trexlerfitness: https://www.instagram.com/trexlerfitness/  Check out MASS: massresearchreview.com  Watch MASS Office Hours live on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@MASSResearchReview/streams  Or listen to the MASS Office Hours podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mass-office-hours/id1707757034  Follow MASS on IG @massresearchreview: https://www.instagram.com/massresearchreview/  Sign up for one on one coaching with me: ⁠https://www.fittotransformtraining.com/coaching.html⁠ Follow me on Instagram @nikias_fittotransform: ⁠http://instagram.com/nikias_fittotransform/⁠ Visit my website: ⁠https://www.fittotransformtraining.com⁠ Sign up for my free newsletter: ⁠https://mailchi.mp/157389602fb0/mailinglist⁠ Sign up for the No Quit Kit email series on retraining your mindset for long-term fat loss success: ⁠https://mailchi.mp/4b368c26baa8/noquitkitsignup⁠

Want to leverage you next podcast appearance? https://content.leadquizzes.com/lp/fk1JL_FgeQ Connect to John Gilroy on LinkedIn   https://www.linkedin.com/in/john-gilroy/ Want to listen to other episodes? www.Federaltechpodcast.com In baseball, one way to rattle an opponent hitter is to say, “Ya can't hit what ya can't see.”  Today, we see cyber-attacks at a pace beyond a human's ability to detect; we must consider applying artificial intelligence and automation to meet the current threat. During the interview today, Palo Alto's Erix Trexler outlines the correct approach for cyber defense. First, it is not enough to identify a threat. One needs to get the data, normalize it, and sort it quickly to have actionable intelligence. From there, actions can be taken to stop the attack. Brigadier General Greg Touhill (retired) was the first Federal Chief Information Security Officer. He once said if you prioritize everything, you prioritize nothing. Eric Trexler expands on this concept by emphasizing that each agency must have an effective strategy of prioritizing data, automating response, and then having a formal incident response in place. Erick suggests that artificial intelligence can provide abilities like anomaly detection, capacity prediction, threat intelligence and even data classification to be able to execute an effective strategy. Each agency has a varying level of cyber defense maturity. Eric emphasizes that a company with the resources of Palo Alto they can meet you where you are in your journey.  

We're back with another trio episode, and in this one, the hosts dig deeper into the Trex-lore. Eric Trexler has been training since his early youth, but only recently has he struggled with his fitness, and health and even had to rethink who he is as a lifter, due to lingering pain. Pain and injury are complex and multifaceted, but the body is resilient and often heals itself with time. But what can you do when nothing seems to work? When you seemingly can't change your circumstances the only thing left is to change your perspective. Join us in this episode as the hosts share these perspectives, with a collective experience of over 50 years under the bar.

Discover the intricate dance of energy expenditure as we unravel the myths with Dr. Eric Trexler, an authority in this field. Our conversation breaks down the complex interaction between physical activity and calorie burn, guiding you through the additive and constrained models of total daily energy expenditure. With Dr. Trexler's insights, we shed light on Herman Ponzer's eye-opening research with the Hadza tribe, which turns the tables on our understanding of energy usage in sedentary Western societies compared to their highly active counterparts.Timeline:00:20 – Dr. Trexler explains in simple terms the additive vs. constrained model of total daily energy expenditure (TDEE).4:38 - Hadza tribes (modern-day Tanzania); Dr Trexler joined Herman Ponzer's lab in 2023.  7:00 – Some do up to 35,000 steps per day.  How much movement is that?10:00 - Once you reach a certain amount of total physical activity, there appear to be compensatory adjustments vis a vis TDEE. 12:24 - Maximal measured EE per day over months seems to be around a functional limit of 2.5 x a person's basal metabolic rate.  It scales to body size in general. 15:00 – For pregnant women in the 2nd or 3rd trimester we may see a 2.2 range of metabolic scope17:00 – Metabolic scope values as high as 10 in the short run.28:00 – Metabolic adaptation31:14 – Additive vs. constrained models36:40 – Our energy intake is driven by the hedonic value of a given meal, not necessarily related to the energy needs of the person.39:59 – Quality of exercise is best served by choosing better foods; exercise is a behavior that affects so many other behaviors.47:37 – Are there tissue-specific changes in energy expenditure with age?  Does this explain, in part, the drop in RMR after age 60?48:00 – Liver, Brain, Heart and Kidneys are much more metabolically active than skeletal muscle – do these organs decrease in EE? About our special guest:  Eric Trexler PhD Dr. Eric Trexler is a postdoctoral researcher in the Department of Evolutionary Anthropology of Duke University, where he conducts research on cardiometabolic health and energy expenditure regulation. He has a PhD in Human Movement Science from UNC Chapel Hill and has published dozens of peer-reviewed research papers related to exercise, nutrition, and metabolism.About the ShowWe cover all things related to sports science, nutrition, and performance. The Sports Science Dudes represent the opinions of the hosts and guests and are not the official opinions of the International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN), the Society for Sports Neuroscience, or Nova Southeastern University. The advice provided on this show should not be construed as medical advice and is purely an educational forum.Hosted by Jose Antonio PhDDr. Antonio is the co-founder and CEO of the International Society of Sports Nutrition and the co-founder of the Society for Sports Neuroscience, www.issn.net. Dr. Antonio has over 120 peer-reviewed publications and 16 books. He is a Professor at Nova Southeastern University, Davie, Florida in the Department of Health and Human Performance.X: @JoseAntonioPhDInstagram: the_issn and supphdCo-host Anthony Ricci EdDDr Ricci is an expert on Fight Sports and is currently an Assistant Professor at Nova Southeastern University in Davie Florida in the Department of Health and Human Performance.Instagram: sportpsy_sci_doc and fightshape_ricci

Trextopia, this is your episode. We peel back the layers of pro natural bodybuilder, exercise science researcher & co-host of Iron Culture, Eric Trexler. Learn how he got into lifting, what low bar squatting 500lb ATG will do to your body & why there might be more controversy in Iron Culture's near future. This might be the peak of Iron Culture but Trexler is no fan of peak weeks. 00:00 Introduction to an episode with Eric without the other Eric 03:06 An inside peak into Trexler's day as a scientist (Trex lore)  09:42 Trexler's foray into powerlifting 19:47 T-Nation and what informed Trexler's training practices 27:12 Wrestling, lifting, and experimenting with training 36:02 Change of perspective: different approaches to training 42:44 The evolution of Trexler's training and getting into science 48:37 “Optimisation” for bodybuilding and peaking (Helm's hat cameo) 1:00:45 The pros and cons of different approaches 1:04:53 Diving into different research topics and the recent challenges in Trexler's fitness journey  1:16:57 Growing and learning from the experiences (and the return of the T-Rex) 1:30:41 Closing out this monster episode 

Speaker: Eric Trexler, PhDTitle of Talk: Fueling the energy cost of exercise; Is there an "exercise energy compensation?" Dr Trexler's presentation explored the interesting relationship between exercise and energy expenditure, touching on a potential "exercise energy compensation" mechanism. His research focused on the various components of daily energy expenditure, including basal metabolic rate (BMR), non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT), thermic effect of food (TEF), and exercise activity thermogenesis (EAT). The talk also discussed how these elements contribute to overall energy balance and how exercise influences energy utilization. Data was presented on total energy expenditure related to age, sex, and fat-free mass, offering insights into how these variables interact. Furthermore, different models of energy expenditure were compared, such as additive versus constrained models, highlighting the body's complex responses to physical activity. I found it also interesting that metabolic pathways were also examined, illustrating how the body processes different macronutrients and the resultant energy yield. He also introduced the "Dual-Intervention Point Model", suggesting a regulatory mechanism within the body that responds to changes in body weight or fatness due to environmental pressures and physiological controls. The model also proposes that the body has set points for intervention, which could be crucial in understanding weight management in the context of physical activity and exercise.

You've seen Iron Culture MASScasts before, but none quite like this.   In this very special episode of Iron Culture, we're co-publishing the most recent episode of MASS Office Hours, which is a live podcast run by the good people over at the MASS Research Review (Dr. Eric Trexler, Dr. Eric Helms, Dr. Mike Zourdos, and soon-to-be-doctor Lauren Colenso-Semple). The MASS crew does this live (and totally free) Q&A every Wednesday night on YouTube. They also offer episodes to all major podcast platforms so you can catch the replay at your convenience.   In this episode of MASS Office Hours, Dr. Eric Trexler and Dr. Mike Zourdos answer questions submitted by listeners and viewers in the live chat. Topics include response variation, individualizing training, movement screens, rest days, protein intake recommendations and consistency across the week, the interference effect, exercise variation and joint pain, muscle and strength loss during deloads, volume cycling and “resensitization,” the effects of alcohol on metabolism and body composition, the pros and cons of caffeine, and much more.   If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to subscribe to their channel on YouTube, Spotify, Apple Podcasts, or your favorite podcast platform!     Time stamps:    0:00 Introduction 6:32 Response variation and individualizing training prescriptions. 27:36 Using movement screens to assess capability or injury risk 34:23 Doing a little bit of exercise on a “rest” day 39:10 Protein intake recommendations and consistency across the week. 51:23 Rucking and the interference effect 57:37 Exercise variation and joint pain 1:07:06 Muscle and strength loss during deloads 1:12:25 Volume cycling and “resensitization” 1:22:31 Effects of alcohol on metabolism and body composition. 1:27:42 Recommendations from Eric's bookshelf 1:30:49 The pros and cons of caffeine

In the final installment of our 'Looking Back' series, we highlight Episode 41, all about metabolic adaptation with Dr. Eric Trexler!

Welcome to the Mind Muscle Connection Podcast!In this exciting episode, we have the pleasure of welcoming back Dr. Eric Texler. He engages in a deep dive discussion on Exercise Energy Compensation, unraveling common misconceptions surrounding this topic, shedding light on the complexities of obesity, and much more.Dr. Texler will break down the ideas around this topic, sharing the real deal on what works and what doesn't. So stay tuned to this episode filled with compelling insights and research-based information!Let's talk about:Introduction about Dr. Eric TexlerEvolutionary Anthropology MetabolismExercise Energy CompensationMisconceptions Sex DifferencesObesityIs exercise pointlessWhat Dr. Eric is working onTheories you could look into Dr. Eric's Instagram: trexlerfitness Follow me on Instagram for more information and education: jeffhoehn_Coaching application: HEREBody Recomp Masterclass: HERECoaching Consultation: HEREHow You Can Work With Me?: HERE

Eric is an experienced researcher in the realm of metabolic function and adaptation. He has studied how humans interact with food for almost a decade and his findings will open your mind and your perspective. Listen as we discuss the controversy surrounding calories burned and calories consumed as well as the psychosocial factors surrounding weight loss.    Follow Eric on IG: @trexlerfitness   If you are a coach, sign up now for The Real Coaches Summit 2024 in Las Vegas March 11 & 12, organized by yours truly - Aram Grigorian.  The speaker lineup is insane, and don't forget macro friendly breakfast, lunch, and dinner is provided, as well as a top shelf open bar happy hour each evening to network and meet the speakers.  No VIP - we are all equals at this event!     You can find us on Instagram: Aram: @4weeks2thebeach Jim: @jimmynutrition   Grab some Serenity Gummies: CuredNutrition.com Code: OSL for 20% OFF Get some t-shirts/tanks/hoodies at:   https://www.othersidelifestyle.com/shop If you'd like to reach out to Aram, you can find him at:  https://www.4weeks2thebeach.com/work-with-me If you'd like to reach out to Jim, you can find him at:  https://www.othersidelifestyle.com/schedule Go get some supplements: www.legionathletics.com, use code: ARAM

Eric started lifting at the age of 12, and has been hooked ever since. Eric has a background in powerlifting and strength coaching, and has been competing in natural bodybuilding since 2011. Now he's a pro natural bodybuilder with a PhD in Human Movement Science, and serves as the Director of Education for Stronger By Science. As a scientist, Eric has published over thirty peer-reviewed papers on a variety of exercise and nutrition topics related to performance and body composition. Some of his studies have evaluated the effects of dietary supplements, including creatine, caffeine, beta-alanine, and nitric oxide boosters. He has also done research evaluating body composition changes that collegiate and professional athletes experience across a single season, and even across an entire collegiate career. These studies have observed changes in a wide range of sports and competitive levels, including college and NFL football players. Eric was also able to blend his research with his biggest passion, completing multiple studies investigating how to effectively prepare for bodybuilding and physique competitions.   Eric has been involved in strength and fitness coaching for around a decade. Eric spent about four years working with high school wrestling and football teams, and has spent the last six working with a Special Olympics powerlifting team. At Stronger By Science, Eric now coaches online clients with a wide range of goals, and provides leadership and educational support for the entire team of online coaches. Connect with Dr. Eric Trexler Anders Varner on Instagram Doug Larson on Instagram

Help the show (and enter for a chance to win some swag) by leaving a review on:  - APPLE PODCASTS - SPOTIFYTrain with Danny on His Training App HEREOUR PARTNERS:Legion Supplements (protein, creatine, + more!), Shop (DANNY) HERE!The best hydration and pre-workout on the planet! Get your  LMNT Electrolytes HERE!Vivo Barefoot: Grab my favorite training and lifestyle shoe HERE! Use the code DANNY10 to save 10% SISU Sauna: The best build it yourself outdoor home sauna on the market. Save hundreds of dollars by clicking HERE! (CODE: DANNYMATRANGA)RESOURCES/COACHING:  Train with Danny on His Training App HEREGrab your FREE GUIDES (8 guides and 4 programs) by clicking the link: https://mailchi.mp/coachdannymatranga.com/free-guide-giveaway Interested in Working With Coach Danny and His One-On-One Coaching Team? Click HERE!----SOCIAL LINKS:Follow Coach Danny on YOUTUBEFollow Coach Danny on INSTAGRAMFollow Coach Danny on TwitterFollow Coach Danny on FacebookGet More In-Depth Articles Written By Yours' Truly HERE! Sign up for the trainer mentorship HERESupport the show

It's Eric-ception folks. Today, we put to bed two controversies. Not only the controversy as to whether or not Eric Trexler is vat-grown, as he seems to have at least SOME pop-culture knowledge, but also the controversy of whether or not Eric Trexler and Eric Helms are actually the same person. The last two episodes renewed this conspiracy theory due to the occurrence of the “new” host Eric Trexler being on the last two episodes, while Eric Helms conveniently could not be on at the same time. Well folks, this episode, both Erics are here, and boy do they deliver. Dr. Trexler does a deep dive on the topic of BMI, which has come under substantial fire in recent times due to its shortcomings as a useful clinical metric. But should we abandon it completely? What can BMI tell us? What can't it tell us? And, how should it be used, if at all, moving forward? And, where do we find the middle ground between advocacy and scientific accuracy? Tune in to find out!

The new co-host of Iron Culture, Eric Trexler, is back with another (monster) episode. In this episode we take a look at everyone's favorite hormone, testosterone.  Specially, Dr. Trexler examines the role of maconutrient changes on testosterone levels. How does fat & carbohydrate intake impact a person's testosterone? We also explore body composition differences and how this can have an even larger impact on one's testosterone. Lastly after sharing the not so pleasant realities of dieting and experiencing low testosterone symptoms, Eric shares key points for maintaining a healthy level of testosterone. 00:00 Reading comments: the people know what they like (Eric) Iron Culture Ep. 243- It's Not JUST About Calories (ft. Eric Trexler) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CrDV1yADIiQ  10:07 Dietary/macronutrient modifications to support or boost testosterone levels Whittaker 2021 Low-fat diets and testosterone in men: Systematic review and meta-analysis of intervention studies https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33741447/ Whittaker 2022 Low-carbohydrate diets and men's cortisol and testosterone: Systematic review and meta-analysis https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35254136/ Smith 2022 Examining the effects of calorie restriction on testosterone concentrations in men: a systematic review and meta-analysis https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34613412/ 24:53 Interpreting the effects of protein on testosterone during carbohydrate restriction 32:34 Relationship between adiposity and testosterone 41:19 When does testosterone start to drop? Keys 1952 Biology of Human Starvation https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Biology-of-Human-Starvation-Widdowson/6f38ee886f39daa656b1ac9ceb8a3c0785e100eb 54:22 Muscle hypertrophy and testosterone 1:06:38 The effect of changes in body fat levels MASS Research Review https://massresearchreview.com/  Helms 2023 Effect of Small and Large Energy Surpluses on Strength, Muscle, and Skinfold Thickness https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3184470/v1 1:19:34 Other factors which may influence testosterone levels Kerksick 2018 ISSN exercise & sports nutrition review update: research & recommendations https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30068354/ 1:34:37 The Trex lore 1:42:28 Wrapping up Instagram @trexlerfitness https://www.instagram.com/trexlerfitness/?hl=en Website https://trexlerfitness.com/  MASS Research Review https://massresearchreview.com/  MASS YouTube https://www.youtube.com/@MASSResearchReview 

This is a monster episode. Newly added co-host Eric Trexler details his impressive credentials, groundbreaking new line of research and perhaps most importantly, the best way to effectively execute a single leg take-down on an unsuspecting person.  His new appointment at Duke University will be looking in part at the topic of today, exercise energy compensation. It turns out that calories in, calories out is a little more complicated than most would assume. Made famous by Dr. Herman Pontzer and his book Burn, Dr. Trexler explores what exactly this phrase means, the utility of doubly labelled water and the future of research in this field.   00:00 Officially welcoming Eric (Trexler) to the holy trifecta 06:14 Trexler's background and what's in store for Helms Hall 2013 Diet versus exercise in "the biggest loser" weight loss competition https://pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov/23404767/  Hall 2022 Energy compensation and metabolic adaptation: "The Biggest Loser" study reinterpreted https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34816627/ 18:11 Trexler's training story 29:25 Why Trexler doesn't like Dr Grant Tinsley (scandal) and the passion for exercise science 32:27 Trexler the researcher and exercise energy compensation 39:08 Explaining Doubly Labelled Water 43:28 The overarching aim of Trexler's research and the role of exercise in weight loss Speakman 2019 The International Atomic Energy Agency International Doubly Labelled Water Database: Aims, Scope and Procedures https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31743893/ 1:02:40 Negative energy balance and energy expenditure compensation MASS Research Review https://massresearchreview.com/  Willis 2022 Physical Activity and Total Daily Energy Expenditure in Older US Adults: Constrained versus Additive Models https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34334719/ 1:13:20 Compensatory mechanisms with negative energy balance Speakman 2020 Why does caloric restriction increase life and healthspan? The 'clean cupboards' hypothesis https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34692140/ 1:29:20 The official introduction of Dr Eric Trexler (T-rex) to Iron Culture: hopes for future research as an academic and a coach 1:36:04 Formally retracting a controversial statement (a topic for future discussion…) 1:42:54 Where to find Eric Trexler Instagram @trexlerfitness https://www.instagram.com/trexlerfitness/ MASS Research Review https://massresearchreview.com/  MASS YouTube https://www.youtube.com/@MASSResearchReview  Office Hours (next stream: 10/11/2023) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dXUNVMdIaP4

The MASScast Iron Culture episodes are back! Today Dr. Eric Trexler joins us to answer the murky question: “What is an evidence-based guideline for a minimum dietary fat intake?” It's easy to find guidelines and minimums for various circumstances and goals for protein, and while there is some debate, the same could be said for carbohydrate. However, a minimum intake for fat has been elusive. Fortunately, Dr. Trexler has been thinking deeply about this topic and wrote an extensive article on the topic in our upcoming issue of The MASS Research Review, and he's here to discuss his conclusions in depth with the CULT. Make sure to tune in, as this information can inform best practices in various situations, as the answer isn't a simple black and white one.

Proudly sponsored by PyMC Labs, the Bayesian Consultancy. Book a call, or get in touch!My Intuitive Bayes Online Courses1:1 Mentorship with meIf you've ever tried to lose fat or gain muscle, you may have noticed… it's not easy. But it's precisely its complexity that makes the science of exercise and nutrition fascinating.This is the longest LBS episode so far, and you'll understand why pretty quickly: we covered a very wide range of topics, starting with the concept of metabolic adaptation and how our physiology and brain react to caloric deficits or caloric surpluses.We also talked about the connection between metabolic adaptation and exercise energy compensation, shedding light on the interactions between the two, and how they make weight management more complex.Statistics are of utmost importance in these endeavors, so of course we touched on how Bayesian stats can help mitigate the challenges of low sample sizes and over-focus on average treatment effect.My guest for this marathon episode, is no other than Eric Trexler. Currently at the Department of Evolutionary Anthropology of Duke University, Eric conducts research on metabolism and cardiometabolic health. He has a PhD in Human Movement Science from UNC Chapel Hill, and has published dozens of peer-reviewed research papers related to exercise, nutrition, and metabolism.In addition, Eric is a former professional bodybuilder and has been coaching clients with goals related to health, fitness, and athletics since 2009.In other words, get comfy for a broad and nerdy conversation about the mysteries related to energy expenditure regulation, weight management, and evolutionary mechanisms underpinning current health challenges.Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work at https://bababrinkman.com/ !Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi Louf, Clive Edelsten, Henri Wallen, Hugo Botha, Vinh Nguyen, Raul Maldonado, Marcin Elantkowski, Adam C. Smith, Will Kurt, Andrew Moskowitz, Hector Munoz, Marco Gorelli, Simon Kessell, Bradley Rode, Patrick Kelley, Rick Anderson, Casper de Bruin, Philippe Labonde, Michael Hankin, Cameron Smith, Tomáš Frýda, Ryan Wesslen, Andreas Netti, Riley King, Yoshiyuki Hamajima, Sven De Maeyer, Michael DeCrescenzo, Fergal M, Mason Yahr, Naoya Kanai, Steven Rowland, Aubrey Clayton, Jeannine Sue, Omri Har Shemesh, Scott Anthony Robson, Robert Yolken, Or Duek, Pavel Dusek, Paul Cox, Trey Causey, Andreas Kröpelin, Raphaël R, Nicolas Rode, Gabriel Stechschulte, Arkady, Kurt

Feeling frustrated by the never-ending struggle to shed those extra pounds? Bombarded with claims of a "slow metabolism"? It's time to break through the noise and uncover the truth. Today, Ted sits down with Dr. Eric Trexler, a true fitness expert with years of experience to unravel the misconceptions surrounding metabolism and its effects on weight loss. Get ready for a dose of evidence-based insights and practical strategies to transform your fitness journey. Listen now! 

Links: Episode page with resources Subscribe to PREMIUM MASS Research Review About This Episode: Metabolic adaptation refers to the process by which the body adjusts its metabolism in response to changes in energy intake or body mass. This adjustment can occur in both directions, meaning that the body can increase or decrease its energy expenditure in response to changes in energy intake or body weight. When someone consumes fewer calories than their body requires for energy, the body will respond by slowing down its metabolism to conserve energy. This can make it harder to lose weight and maintain weight loss over time. Conversely, when someone consumes more calories than their body needs, the body will increase its metabolic rate in order to burn off the excess energy. There are several open debates in science about metabolic adaptation, including the actual magnitude of it, its relevance to weight loss, what measurement methods should be used, and the mechanisms underlying the contributory factors. Some people have framed metabolic adaptation as so significant that it makes weight loss attempts futile. While others, including in research, have referred to metabolic adaptation as an “illusion”. So what do we actually know about this concept and what is the pragmatic significance of it? To discuss the nuances of the topic, Alan and Danny are joined by Dr. Eric Trexler, who has published on this topic and has followed recent publications closely. About The Guest: Dr. Eric Trexler is Director of Education at Stronger By Science, where he co-hosts the SBS podcast. He also is one of the four contributors to the MASS Research Review. Eric has a prolific background in exercise science research, with more than 30 publications to his name by the time he completed his PhD at UNC-Chapel Hill. --- Subscribe to PREMIUM

We have an exciting announcement at Iron Culture, we are combining forces with MASS, Monthly Applications in Strength Sport to bring you regular “MASScast” episodes where we will be joined by one or more of the expert MASS reviewers to talk science. In this inaugural MASScast episode we're joined by Dr. Eric Trexler to discuss surprising recent data that suggests basal metabolic rates have been decreasing at the population level over recent decades. Is this true? And if so, what's causing it? In addition, we discuss the continuing confusion regarding high versus low-carb diets. Where is the cut-off for being high or low carb, and when is each a good or bad approach? Listen in to learn what the latest data indicates and how to apply it! For more MASS science-based content check out massresearchreview.com (en español https://revistamass.com/) 00:00 Intro: expanding the Iron Culture pyramid Iron Culture Ep. 164- A Scientific Examination of the Carnivore Diet https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K336B32efS0  9:58 Trexler's background Iron Culture Ep. 30- The Science of Weight Loss (Metabolic Adaptation) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SeslRPi4VWI&t=18s 16:11 Why is everyone's BMR dropping? Speakman 2023 Total daily energy expenditure has declined over the past three decades due to declining basal expenditure, not reduced activity expenditure https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37100994/ 31:17 Some compelling theories on the topic 38:25 The conflicting conclusions from this paper 48:51 Where are these puzzling findings coming from? And their potential applications  Raskol Apparel https://raskolapparel.com/ 1:00:14 Where are we at with carbohydrates these days? Ribeiro 2023 The Effects of Carbohydrate Intake on Body Composition and Muscular Strength in Trained Men Undergoing a Progressive Resistance Training https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37114196/ 1:18:10 Explaining the conflicting anecdotes and evidence Hokken 2021 Subcellular localization- and fibre type-dependent utilization of muscle glycogen during heavy resistance exercise in elite power and Olympic weightlifters https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32961628/ Vargas-Molina 2020 Effects of a ketogenic diet on body composition and strength in trained women https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32276630/ Vargas-Molina 2021 Effects of a low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet on health parameters in resistance-trained women https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34003364/ King 2022 The Ergogenic Effects of Acute Carbohydrate Feeding on Resistance Exercise Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35809162/ 1:30:14 Shoutout to the Pancreas Duke and one final question on the Ribeiro study 1:35:14 Closing out another MONSTER episode and where to find Trexler Instagram @trexlerfitness https://www.instagram.com/trexlerfitness/ Monthly Applications in Strength Sport https://massresearchreview.com/?fbclid=IwAR3FD1QAV8OsU0eE1E2a0VZll8EB5uzAJrjJD03B_wWujzhiSXc7zCTZbY8

In this episode of Quah (Q & A), Sal, Adam & Justin coach four Pump Heads via Zoom. Mind Pump Fit Tip: Cardio can ACTUALLY build muscle. (3:12) Context matters! (12:32) The anabolic effects of whole eggs. (19:50) The prevailing theory is that the human digestive system is closer to a pig than a primate. (28:08) The value of hitting protein targets. (31:29) The untapped, wild peptide market. (36:54) The two revolutions we are on the cusp of. (44:49) Mind Pump talks A.I. (46:35) Ned's Sleep Blend works. (52:12) How Joy Mode's ingredients are science-based. (56:39) Shout out to Eric Trexler! (57:54) #ListenerLive question #1 - I recently started MAPS Anabolic and noticed one side is drastically weaker than the other. Should I finish Anabolic and then get MAPS Symmetry, or would I be better off starting over with Symmetry now to get myself aligned? (59:28) #ListenerLive question #2 - What is the best way to build strength to achieve a challenging calisthenics goal? (1:04:33) #ListenerLive question #3 - Is it possible to become metabolically adapted to a high training volume to the extent that a person will need to maintain a higher volume to get results? (1:13:33) #ListenerLive question #4 - While going through a prolonged fast, how do you adjust your training on those days? Also, how do you reintroduce food after fasting? (1:30:49) Related Links/Products Mentioned Ask a question to Mind Pump, live! Email: live@mindpumpmedia.com Visit NED for an exclusive offer for Mind Pump listeners! Visit Joy Mode for an exclusive offer for Mind Pump listeners! **Promo code MINDPUMP at checkout for 20% off your first order** January Promotion: NEW YEAR'S RESOLUTIONS SPECIAL OFFERS! (New to Weightlifting Bundle, Body Transformation Bundle, and New Year Extreme Intensity Bundle) You get massive savings with each offer. Mind Pump #1845: How To Do Cardio & Not Lose Muscle Mind Pump #1872: Eight Benefits Of Lifting With Light Weight Do Whole Eggs Act Like Steroids? - T NATION The similarities between humans and pigs - Curious How Much Protein You REALLY Need to Build Muscle & Maximize Health – Mind Pump TV The Myth of Optimal Protein Intake – Mind Pump Blog Mind Pump #1830: Five Steps To Determine Your Ideal Caloric Intake MP Hormones Mind Pump #1900: The Truth About Peptides With Dr. Rand McClain Mind Pump #1682: Bacteria For Muscle Gain, Fat Loss & Health Another Crispr First: New Treatment Wipes Out Teen's Cancer ‘Robot lawyer' powered by AI will help fight speeding ticket as it takes first case in court Ring's home security drone camera is finally available - The Verge Visit Transcend for an exclusive offer for Mind Pump listeners! MAPS Symmetry MAPS Suspension Training MAPS Fitness Anywhere   Mind Pump #1915: How To Re-Ignite Your Metabolism MAPS Aesthetic Mind Pump Podcast – YouTube Mind Pump Free Resources People Mentioned Eric Trexler (@trexlerfitness) Instagram

In this episode Sal, Adam & Justin speak with Eric Trexler about supplements that actually work.