Podcasts about traitorous

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Best podcasts about traitorous

Latest podcast episodes about traitorous

The Viall Files
E890 - Southern Charm w/ Venita, Bachelor w/ Alexe, Love Is Blind, Martin Kove, Traitors, and Summer House

The Viall Files

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 25, 2025 160:08


Welcome back to The Viall Files: Reality Recap!  It's a jam-packed episode today, as we welcome Venita to get into all things Southern Charm, Alexe to talk about her surprise exit from Bachelor, and Martin Kove to talk Cobra Kai. Also, we get into Love Is Blind outside the pods, Danielle's Traitorous tears, Erewhon strawberries, and more!  “She called me a rat!” Subscribe to The ENVY Media Newsletter Today: https://www.viallfiles.com/newsletter  OUT NOW! Listen to Humble Brag with Cynthia Bailey and Crystal Kung Minkoff. Available wherever you get your podcasts and YouTube:  https://www.youtube.com/@humblebragpod https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/humble-brag-with-crystal-and-cynthia/id1774286896 Start your 7 Day Free Trial of Viall Files + here: https://viallfiles.supportingcast.fm/  Please make sure to subscribe so you don't miss an episode and as always send in your relationship questions to asknick@theviallfiles.com to be a part of our Monday episodes. Follow us on X/Twitter: https://twitter.com/TheViallFiles Listen To Disrespectfully now! Listen on Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/disrespectfully/id1516710301 Listen on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/0J6DW1KeDX6SpoVEuQpl7z?si=c35995a56b8d4038 Watch on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCh8MqSsiGkfJcWhkan0D0w To Order Nick's Book Go To: http://www.viallfiles.com  If you would like to get some texting advice on Office Hours send an email to asknick@theviallfiles.com with “Texting Office Hours” in the subject line! To advertise on the show, contact sales@advertisecast.com or visit https://www.advertisecast.com/TheViallFiles  THANK YOU TO OUR SPONSORS: Thrive Market - Ready for a junk-free start to 2025? Head to https://thrivemarket.com/VIALL and get 30% off your first order, plus a FREE $60 gift! Apostrophe - Get your first visit for only $5 at https://apostrophe.com/VIALL when you use our code: VIALL. That's a savings of $15! This code is only available to our listeners. Branch Basics - Make this year the year you say goodbye to toxic products! Right now, our listeners get 15% off their Premium Starter Kit by using code VIALL at https://branchbasics.com  Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (01:33) - Updates and Debates (13:28) - Household Headlines (39:17) - Venita Joins (58:21) - Paige and Craig (01:01:27) - Alexe Joins (01:16:19) - Bachelor Recap (01:32:54) - Love Is Blind (01:53:57) - Traitors (02:02:29) - Martin Kove Joins (02:16:35) - Kobra Kai (02:26:32) - 80s Villain or Reality TV Villain? (02:39:26) - Outro Episode Socials:  @viallfiles @nickviall @nnataliejjoy @venitaaspen @alexe.godin @martinkove @ciaracrobinson @justinkaphillips @the_mare_bare @leahgsilberstein @dereklanerussell 

Offbeat Oregon History podcast
“Traitorous” librarian's crime: Not lending money to government

Offbeat Oregon History podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 14, 2025 11:04


All she wanted to do was not finance the killing that was going on in war-torn Europe. But in the war-crazed atmosphere of Portland during World War 1, pacifism was tantamount to high treason. (Portland, Multnomah County; 1918) (For text and pictures, see https://offbeatoregon.com/1805c.traitor-louise-hunt-wouldnt-buy-war-bonds-496.html)

Fletch, Vaughan & Megan on ZM
Fletch, Vaughan & Hayley's Big Pod - 22nd October 2024

Fletch, Vaughan & Megan on ZM

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 22, 2024 83:51 Transcription Available


Fast internet makes you lazy People are hiring others to help them resign SLP: Do you have a tattoo for someone who is no longer in your life? Dunedin hug sign goes viral Top 6: Traitorous moves you can make We do our own hear me out trend Hayley Smacked her head What did you find it hard to break up with? Penguin of the year time What did you always want but never get? Fact of the Day Vaughan got the trademe pickup New fitness craze Swiss drummingSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Watching the Watchers with Robert Gruler Esq.
Kamala BOTCHES Walz Pick; Tim's DUI Records; Military Service TRUTH

Watching the Watchers with Robert Gruler Esq.

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 7, 2024 96:25


Trump THRILLED with Kamala's Terrible VP PickPresident Trump was thrilled Kamala's terrible VP pick and Byron Donalds reacts to Nancy Pelosi.Trump Video TORCHES Ultra Liberal Tim WalzTim Walz is getting destroyed in a new Trump ad over bathroom tampon laws he implemented as governor of Minnesota while he set up pandemic snitch lines.Tim Walz's DUI Records REVEALEDTim Walz got a DUI in 1995 - why would Kamala hire a convicted criminal?Ex-National Guard Members NUKE "Traitorous" Tim WalzRetired National Guard members released a letter blasting "Traitorous" Tim Walz for embellishing his military service for political gain.

The Citizens Report
CITIZENS REPORT 20/6/2024 - A People's Bank is on the cards / Traitorous AUKUS warmonger resurrected

The Citizens Report

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 21, 2024 53:51


1. A People's Bank is on the cards! 2. Traitorous AUKUS warmonger raised from dead for China visit Presented by Elisa Barwick and Craig Isherwood Donate to support the Citizens Party campaigns: https://citizensparty.org.au/donate?utm_source=YouTube&utm_medium=link&utm_campaign=cit_rep_donation&utm_content=20240620_cit_rep For cheques and direct deposits, call 1800 636 432 Sign the LPO Group's change.org petition "Help grow your Local Community Post Office": https://www.change.org/p/help-grow-your-local-community-post-office?source_location=search Download and mobilise with the new flyer "No post office People's Bank without post offices!": https://citizensparty.org.au/sites/default/files/20240605-nopeoplesbankwithoutpos.pdf Watch the two Citizens Insight interviews on Iron Boomerang: https://youtu.be/RWNVM5Q01ro https://youtu.be/dnfdoX269_4 Register your interest to attend the Citizens Party Victorian seminars: WA - FLOREAT - June 23 NSW - PENRITH - July 7 NSW - NEWCASTLE - August 4 NT - DARWIN/PALMERSTON - August 18 TAS - Launceston - August 31 SA - Adelaide - September 15 Call 1800 636 432 Monday to Friday 8am - 6pm. Outside of these hours please leave a message and we will return your call. Contact your MP (search by name or electorate): https://www.aph.gov.au/Senators_and_Members Become a member of the Australian Citizens Party: https://citizensparty.org.au/membership?utm_source=YouTube&utm_medium=link&utm_campaign=membership&utm_content=20240620_cit_rep MOBILISE AND CONTACT YOUR MEMBERS AND SENATORS!: https://citizensparty.org.au/dec-branch-closures-contact Visit the Citizens Party Campaigns page for a run down of the branch closure media coverage: https://citizensparty.org.au/campaigns Sign the Citizens Party Petition to create an Australia Post Bank!: https://info.citizensparty.org.au/auspost-bank-petition Subscribe to the Australian Alert Service: https://info.citizensparty.org.au/subscribe?utm_source=YouTube&utm_medium=link&utm_campaign=AAS_subscibe&utm_content=20240620_cit_rep Sign up for ACP media releases: https://citizensparty.org.au/join-email-list?utm_source=YouTube&utm_medium=link&utm_campaign=join_email&utm_content=20240620_cit_rep Follow us on: Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/CitizensPartyAU Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CitizensPartyAU Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/CitizensPartyAU YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/CitizensPartyAU LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/citizenspartyau Telegram: https://t.me/CitizensPartyAU

West of Wonderland
A Traitorous Diplomat

West of Wonderland

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 5, 2024 30:25


It's time for yet another ontological rundown of a Disney character: Villain Edition. Let's talk survival mechanism, essence and greatness overall. Who will it be, deedle-ee-dee? PS. Are you talking to that squirrel?

Filter It Through a Brain Cell
226. The Traitorous Critic Fallacy

Filter It Through a Brain Cell

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 18, 2024 6:27


"If you don't like it, just leave!" When you can recognize the foolishness, you won't get fooled by it! Want to test yourself on how well you can recognize fallacies in real life? Take the Meme Fallacy Quiz! www.filteritthroughabraincell.com/quiz Learn more about Crazy Thinkers: www.filteritthroughabraincell.com/crazy Here's how you can purchase the Logical Fallacies ebook: https://www.filteritthroughabraincell.com/offers/z6xbAcB2 Send me any questions, comments or even the fallacies you're seeing around you! think@filteritthroughabraincell.com Or, tag me on Instagram: @filteritthroughabraincell Sign up on my email list at: www.filteritthroughabraincell.com/contact Learn more about Classical Conversations: www.classicalconversations.com/filterit To take the YouScience Talent Assessment: Website: https://www.wellspentsolutions.com/discoverregistration Get 20% off with discount code FILTERIT20 Thank you to our sponsor, CTC Math! Website: https://www.ctcmath.com/?tr_id=brain Homeschool page: https://www.ctcmath.com/how-it-works/home-school?tr_id=brain Free trail: https://www.ctcmath.com/trial?tr_id=brain Special offer! Get 1/2-off discounts plus bonus 6-months free! https://www.ctcmath.com/purchase/homeschool50?tr_id=BRAIN

CanadaPoli - Canadian Politics from a Canadian Point of View
Only Traitorous Governments Tax the Air

CanadaPoli - Canadian Politics from a Canadian Point of View

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 22, 2024 25:21


Sign Up for the Full Show Locals (daily video) https://canadapoli2.locals.com/ Spotify https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/canadapoli/subscribe Private Full podcast audio https://canadapoli.com/feed/canadapoliblue/ Buy subscriptions here (daily video and audio podcast): https://canadapoli.com/canadapoli-subscriptions/

Bravo While Black
Love is Traitorous

Bravo While Black

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 13, 2024 70:07


Kaya and Aaron have some unpopular Black Excellence awards to give out — and they're not sorry. They then get out all their qualms regarding the Oscars and congratulate the winners. After that they talk about exactly what you came here to hear - that Love Is Blind finale! AD, Clay, Chelsea, and Jimmy all have some splainin to do when it comes to the reunion everyone is impatiently awaiting. Lastly, tequilakaya and aggravatedaaron activate to drag the low down pos of Traitors - warning  a lot of expletives were used! (08:07) Black Excellence (17:20) Oscars (27:18) Love Is Blind (49:30) Traitors and Traitors Reunion This is another Hurrdat Media Production. Hurrdat Media is a podcast network and digital media production company based in Omaha, NE. Find more podcasts on the Hurrdat Media Network by going to HurrdatMedia.com or the Hurrdat Media YouTube channel! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The Health Ranger Report
Brighteon Broadcast News, Mar 4, 2024 - Trump declares Biden a traitorous enemy of the Constitution who's trying to overthrow the United States of America

The Health Ranger Report

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 4, 2024 101:11


- AI, economy, and election interference. (0:02) - Political conspiracies and censorship. (5:14) - Police defunding and emergency response delays. (10:17) - Government conspiracies and financial surveillance. (14:28) - Israel's actions towards Palestinians and AI weaponization. (27:20) - AI technology, transcription, and sentiment analysis. (33:21) - AI-powered sentiment analysis and its potential misuse. (39:19) - Economic data manipulation and stock market overvaluation. (51:50) - The future of electric vehicles and hydrogen fuel cells. (1:06:28) - Nuclear energy as a reliable and consistent power source. (1:08:36) - Commercial real estate bubble and its impact on banks and economy. (1:14:34) - The future of commercial buildings in a post-COVID world. (1:20:17) - Immigration, politics, and sociopathy. (1:22:59) - Media, populism, and censorship. (1:29:02) - Financial preparedness and survival strategies. (1:34:34) For more updates, visit: http://www.brighteon.com/channel/hrreport NaturalNews videos would not be possible without you, as always we remain passionately dedicated to our mission of educating people all over the world on the subject of natural healing remedies and personal liberty (food freedom, medical freedom, the freedom of speech, etc.). Together, we're helping create a better world, with more honest food labeling, reduced chemical contamination, the avoidance of toxic heavy metals and vastly increased scientific transparency. ▶️ Every dollar you spend at the Health Ranger Store goes toward helping us achieve important science and content goals for humanity: https://www.healthrangerstore.com/ ▶️ Sign Up For Our Newsletter: https://www.naturalnews.com/Readerregistration.html ▶️ Brighteon: https://www.brighteon.com/channels/hrreport ▶️ Join Our Social Network: https://brighteon.social/@HealthRanger ▶️ Check In Stock Products at: https://PrepWithMike.com

The A.M. Update
The Supreme Court's Supremely Traitorous Opinion | Missing SEALs Declared Dead | 1/23/24

The A.M. Update

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 23, 2024 16:10


SCOTUS says the feds can maintain an open border, thank you very much. Those SEALs missing off the coast of Somalia have been declared dead. Missing screws on an intercontinental passenger jet. UW-Madison faces a racial discrimination lawsuit -- but it's not what you'd expect. Even you might be surprised how out of touch American elites are. And some big-picture thoughts now that the GOP primary-that-wasn't is over. 

The Mishlei Podcast
Mishlei 13:2 - Fruitful vs. Traitorous Speech

The Mishlei Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 28, 2023 90:24


Mishlei 13:2 - Fruitful vs. Traitorous Speechמִפְּרִי פִי אִישׁ יֹאכַל טוֹב וְנֶפֶשׁ בֹּגְדִים חָמָס:Length: 1 hour 30 minutesSynopsis: Tonight (11/27/23), in our Monday Night Mishlei shiur, we took up a difficult pasuk - the 1st half of which was nearly identical to a pasuk we learned last year, and the 2nd half of which dealt with a difficult-to-define Mishleic archetype. We struggled, but eventually developed our own interpretation of the pasuk. After that, we learned Rabbeinu Yonah's take, followed by the Ralbag. We ended up learning three completely different ideas, all of which were practical in their own way.If you're interested in hearing Rabbi Moskowitz's take on this shiur, click here. -----מקורות:משלי יג:בתרגום ופירוש רס"גרבינו יונהרלב"גמשלי ו:טז; יג:א-----This week's Torah Content is dedicated to all my generous friends and students who chipped in to get me a new laptop to replace my current one, which has been slowly getting slower and slower. Thank you SO MUCH for this Chanukah gift which literally makes it possible for me to continue giving free shiurim, writing articles, and making podcast episodes for all of you!-----If you've gained from what you've learned here, please consider contributing to my Patreon at www.patreon.com/rabbischneeweiss. Alternatively, if you would like to make a direct contribution to the "Rabbi Schneeweiss Torah Content Fund," my Venmo is @Matt-Schneeweiss, and my Zelle and PayPal are mattschneeweiss at gmail. Even a small contribution goes a long way to covering the costs of my podcasts, and will provide me with the financial freedom to produce even more Torah content for you.If you would like to sponsor a day's or a week's worth of content, or if you are interested in enlisting my services as a teacher or tutor, you can reach me at rabbischneeweiss at gmail. Thank you to my listeners for listening, thank you to my readers for reading, and thank you to my supporters for supporting my efforts to make Torah ideas available and accessible to everyone.-----Substack: rabbischneeweiss.substack.com/Patreon: patreon.com/rabbischneeweissYouTube: youtube.com/rabbischneeweissInstagram: instagram.com/rabbischneeweiss/"The Stoic Jew" Podcast: thestoicjew.buzzsprout.com"Machshavah Lab" Podcast: machshavahlab.buzzsprout.com"The Mishlei Podcast": mishlei.buzzsprout.com"Rambam Bekius" Podcast: rambambekius.buzzsprout.com"The Tefilah Podcast": tefilah.buzzsprout.comOld Blog: kolhaseridim.blogspot.com/WhatsApp Content Hub (where I post all my content and announce my public classes): https://chat.whatsapp.com/GEB1EPIAarsELfHWuI2k0HAmazon Wishlist: amazon.com/hz/wishlist/ls/Y72CSP86S24W?ref_=wl_sharel

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The Restump Podcast
Passing Of The Traitorous Baton

The Restump Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 15, 2023 68:23


“Best club and supporter base and most passionate fans in the AFL. It was the incentive to come to Collingwood.” Is Lachie being a little too Lobb-like? Time to Restump Podcast that and whatever we can scratch up and masquerade as Freo content.  We've closed the door on the Lachie Shultz love-fest. Sure, his interview at Collingwood was probably edited with cherry pickings but that is not getting in the way of a villainous narrative. He's not exactly dead to us but he's off the Christmas card list and almost in the Rory Lobb basket! Fixtures are starting to leak out. Is there anything the AFL doesn't milk dry? We've got a tough home game against Brissie to kick things off and we're off to the Northern Territory later in the year. Zero round? Is there a potential the AFL is biting off its nose to spite its face? Is it watering down the spectacle and occasion of the traditional round one?The strategic plan… how are we actually travelling? Have we deviated from where they thought we would be? Can we still tick off the boxes with two years to run?From a wider, all-encompassing perspective, what is the feeling of the fans about the current Fremantle club? Do fans feel part of the club? Is there that deep emotional tie or are there degrees of separation?  Oscar McDonald has joined the purple and Jeremy Sharp looks like he's days away from doing the same. Handy gets for no cost.Josh Corbett is done for 2024 after a hip injury that came with little to no detail. The Chief has been some digging around to try and find out what actually happened to Ronnie Corbett. Bailey Banfield got engaged after getting his beautiful partner to say yes. We couldn't be happier for him but we're disappointed he didn't get down on one knee wearing the sub vest.  So, there's all of that and no doubt plenty more of the stuff no one asked for or will benefit from!Are we podcasting anything truly enlightening? Probably not! But hey… the bottom of the content barrel isn't going to scrape itself! So, if you've set the listening bar low, then join us as we try and inject some much-needed purple nonsense into the offseason airways! Support the show

The Bart Winkler Show
11.08.23 - Does Craig Counsell not understand how traitorous of a move this is?

The Bart Winkler Show

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 8, 2023 83:05


Craig Counsell is off to Chicago and it's possible he doesn't realize how big of a deal that is, or even worse he doesn't care. We continue to try to figure out how this happened with Grant Bilse and Tim Shea. And some Packers related voicemails! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

The Pro America Report with Ed Martin Podcast
Biden's Traitorous Border Policy | 10.09.2023 #ProAmericaReport

The Pro America Report with Ed Martin Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 10, 2023 38:29


What You Need to Know is that the way the Biden administration has opened our border is traitorous. Todd Bensman's journalism has demonstrated that most of those flooding across our Southern border are military-aged men. In light of the attack on Israel, this raises concerns about the ability of those who mean harm to the United States to enter into our country legally. This is not just a national security threat, it is a clear and present danger to our country. John Droz is a physicist, political author, and self-described citizen advocate. John joins Ed to discuss his involvement in testifying during the trial of Professor John Eastman. He discusses his experience testifying in the trial, as well as his substack articles that cover the issues. Droz also talks about his involvement in creating a team to make election integrity reports, which can be found on election-integrity.info. Petr Bystron, legislator and member of the AfD in the German Parliament, joins Ed to discuss the surge in German state elections. Bystrom discusses the recent victories of the AfD in Germany, as well as how the globalist policies of the German government paved the way for the populist AfD to be the clear winner. Bystron also talks to Ed about the AfD's call for the German government to stop funding Hamas. Wrap Up: Look at all of the things that Trump did, and that Biden actively reversed. Are these just policy differences, or is this Biden's ego? Biden has walked back Trump's energy independence and torn up Trump's work on the Abraham Accords. Today, Trump bragged about some of the many great things that he has done during his presidency, all of which stand in stark contrast to Biden. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Take it or Leave it
That Traitorous B*tch!

Take it or Leave it

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 25, 2023 57:54


Things get weird over here as usual as we talk about things Tik Tok suggests you stick up your bum. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Trumpet Daily Radio Show
#2127: Jeffrey Goldberg Swoons Over Mark Milley's Traitorous Behavior

Trumpet Daily Radio Show

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 25, 2023 55:47


[00:30] Voter Fraud (5 minutes) A Republican in Ohio was recently convicted for voting in two states in the 2020 presidential election. The judge acted fearlessly in handing the man a three-year sentence. It makes you wonder why judges won't stand up to Democrat election fraud. [06:00] Biden Inspires an Invasion (9 minutes) Barack Obama, with Joe Biden as his front man, wants an invasion at America's southern border. It will help destabilize and divide America—his ultimate goal. [15:00] Mark Milley Is a Traitor (13 minutes) Jeffrey Goldberg just wrote a puff piece for Mark Milley, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. In the piece, Goldberg fawns over Milley and the difficult task he had trying to undermine the president of the United States: Donald J. Trump. [28:00] God's Work in 2023 (22 minutes) This has been a fruitful and exciting year for the Philadelphia Church of God. In this segment, I go through some of the main highlights of our busy summer. [50:00] Listener Feedback (5 minutes)

Conservative Daily Podcast
Live with Trump Appointee Robert Bowes: NATSEC, Challenges to Americans from Traitorous Biden Regime - We Need Real Elections

Conservative Daily Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 1, 2023 84:03


1 August 2023 AM Show - Trump Appointee, Robert Bowes, joins the show to share a great perspective. Bowes, Joe, and David talk about the in-depth issues regarding the voting machines and the process itself. They emphasize the imprtance of staying away from electronic voting all together to avoid voter fraud. As Americans, Bowes described that hundresds of people need to come togehter and put a stop to election rigging or the republican candidates may never have a another chance.  Follow us on Social Media: https://libertylinks.io/ConservativeDaily https://libertylinks.io/JoeOltmann https://libertylinks.io/Apollo  

ABA Journal: Modern Law Library
Didn't get it in writing? There may still be a way, says author of 'Litigating Constructive Trusts'

ABA Journal: Modern Law Library

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 12, 2023 39:43


“If you don't have it in writing, you're out of luck.” That's the common wisdom you'll hear from TV judges, helpful uncles, well-meaning friends and even lawyers in your life. But while getting an agreement in writing is a best practice, in some cases you—or your clients—might have more options than you think to enforce a unwritten agreement. While the foundational principle of the Statute of Frauds holds that contracts must be written and signed to be enforced, there is a tool to create an exception. This tool is laid out in detail by Paul Golden in his new book, Litigating Constructive Trusts: The Last Resort in Fighting Inquity and Inequity. Golden, who has extensive experience in real estate and trust and estate law, believes far too few attorneys are aware of the potential benefits of constructive trusts. In this episode of the Modern Law Library, Golden explains the concept of a constructive trust to the ABA Journal's Lee Rawles. A constructive trust is a “legal fiction,” where (broadly speaking) a judge decides that between two parties with a relationship where trust could be assumed, there has been an egregious betrayal of that trust and an unjust enrichment to the betrayer. The judge can then retroactively declare that even without a written contract, a defendant had a fiduciary duty to the victim, and victim's property must be returned to them. “Traitorous partners, gold-digging girlfriends, old ladies being tricked out of preparing a fair will, and plain old murder,” writes Golden in the book. “These have been, and will continue to be, the subjects of constructive trusts. The facts in some constructive trust cases are so outrageous, one often feels like a voyeur, but without the shame.” Golden explains the special benefits of a constructive trust, as well as defenses that can be made if your client is the subject of a constructive trust claim. Different jurisdictions have different standards for constructive trusts, and Golden and Rawles discuss the state of New York's 4-prong test in detail. Most constructive trusts are based on case law, but some states do have civil code about them. Golden offers advice to lawyers looking to use a constructive trust argument, and lists common trial issues they might face, including how to convince a judge they have the power to act to avert a deep injustice from continuing.

Legal Talk Network - Law News and Legal Topics
Didn't get it in writing? There may still be a way, says author of 'Litigating Constructive Trusts'

Legal Talk Network - Law News and Legal Topics

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 12, 2023 39:43


“If you don't have it in writing, you're out of luck.” That's the common wisdom you'll hear from TV judges, helpful uncles, well-meaning friends and even lawyers in your life. But while getting an agreement in writing is a best practice, in some cases you—or your clients—might have more options than you think to enforce a unwritten agreement. While the foundational principle of the Statute of Frauds holds that contracts must be written and signed to be enforced, there is a tool to create an exception. This tool is laid out in detail by Paul Golden in his new book, Litigating Constructive Trusts: The Last Resort in Fighting Inquity and Inequity. Golden, who has extensive experience in real estate and trust and estate law, believes far too few attorneys are aware of the potential benefits of constructive trusts. In this episode of the Modern Law Library, Golden explains the concept of a constructive trust to the ABA Journal's Lee Rawles. A constructive trust is a “legal fiction,” where (broadly speaking) a judge decides that between two parties with a relationship where trust could be assumed, there has been an egregious betrayal of that trust and an unjust enrichment to the betrayer. The judge can then retroactively declare that even without a written contract, a defendant had a fiduciary duty to the victim, and victim's property must be returned to them. “Traitorous partners, gold-digging girlfriends, old ladies being tricked out of preparing a fair will, and plain old murder,” writes Golden in the book. “These have been, and will continue to be, the subjects of constructive trusts. The facts in some constructive trust cases are so outrageous, one often feels like a voyeur, but without the shame.” Golden explains the special benefits of a constructive trust, as well as defenses that can be made if your client is the subject of a constructive trust claim. Different jurisdictions have different standards for constructive trusts, and Golden and Rawles discuss the state of New York's 4-prong test in detail. Most constructive trusts are based on case law, but some states do have civil code about them. Golden offers advice to lawyers looking to use a constructive trust argument, and lists common trial issues they might face, including how to convince a judge they have the power to act to avert a deep injustice from continuing.

ABA Journal Podcasts - Legal Talk Network
Didn't get it in writing? There may still be a way, says author of 'Litigating Constructive Trusts'

ABA Journal Podcasts - Legal Talk Network

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 12, 2023 39:43


“If you don't have it in writing, you're out of luck.” That's the common wisdom you'll hear from TV judges, helpful uncles, well-meaning friends and even lawyers in your life. But while getting an agreement in writing is a best practice, in some cases you—or your clients—might have more options than you think to enforce a unwritten agreement. While the foundational principle of the Statute of Frauds holds that contracts must be written and signed to be enforced, there is a tool to create an exception. This tool is laid out in detail by Paul Golden in his new book, Litigating Constructive Trusts: The Last Resort in Fighting Inquity and Inequity. Golden, who has extensive experience in real estate and trust and estate law, believes far too few attorneys are aware of the potential benefits of constructive trusts. In this episode of the Modern Law Library, Golden explains the concept of a constructive trust to the ABA Journal's Lee Rawles. A constructive trust is a “legal fiction,” where (broadly speaking) a judge decides that between two parties with a relationship where trust could be assumed, there has been an egregious betrayal of that trust and an unjust enrichment to the betrayer. The judge can then retroactively declare that even without a written contract, a defendant had a fiduciary duty to the victim, and victim's property must be returned to them. “Traitorous partners, gold-digging girlfriends, old ladies being tricked out of preparing a fair will, and plain old murder,” writes Golden in the book. “These have been, and will continue to be, the subjects of constructive trusts. The facts in some constructive trust cases are so outrageous, one often feels like a voyeur, but without the shame.” Golden explains the special benefits of a constructive trust, as well as defenses that can be made if your client is the subject of a constructive trust claim. Different jurisdictions have different standards for constructive trusts, and Golden and Rawles discuss the state of New York's 4-prong test in detail. Most constructive trusts are based on case law, but some states do have civil code about them. Golden offers advice to lawyers looking to use a constructive trust argument, and lists common trial issues they might face, including how to convince a judge they have the power to act to avert a deep injustice from continuing.

Politics Done Right
EVs Win, Win, Win. SCOTUS rejects Fringe Theory. Obama calls out GOP. Trump's traitorous tape.

Politics Done Right

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 28, 2023 57:52


A study illustrates that EV fleets would save the government billions. SCOTUS rejects a Fringe Theory giving omnipotent power to legislatures. Here is the perfect Obama/Trump contrast. EVs Win, Win, Win. SCOTUS rejects Fringe Theory. Obama calls out GOP. Trump's traitorous tape. (substack.com) --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/politicsdoneright/message Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/politicsdoneright/support

Wicked Women: The Podcast
Isabeau of Bavaria

Wicked Women: The Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 13, 2023 55:26


Traitorous, wanton, frivolous, obese, foreign, deceitful. These are all terms used to describe Isabeau of Bavaria, a woman at the center of one of the most turbulent eras in French history. She shared the world stage with names like Joan of Arc, Henry V, and Charles VII but her name would not be revered and lionized by later generations. Instead, she would be cast as the ultimate villain in the tale of the struggle for France. She would be blamed for inflaming animosity and divisions within the French Court and driving her husband, King Charles VI, to madness. The information we have about Isabeau is often from years after her lifetime and none cite contemporary sources; leading us to question the validity of her legacy within the popular imagination. In the end, Isabeau's life provides an opportunity for a much more nuanced legacy. Featured Guest: Dr. Tracy Adams, a medieval historian who focuses on French and English literature alongside feminist theory. She is the author of numerous books, most importantly for this podcast, her seminal work The Life and Afterlife of Isabeau of Bavaria.Special thanks to Kieren Peatling for the new theme music! Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Way Of The Truth Warrior Podcast
The End Of Traitorous Trudeau? (Truth Warrior Live)

Way Of The Truth Warrior Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 4, 2023 103:47


My sponsor: Get your $10 discount now for this incredible award-winning, multi-patented liquid collagen: https://www.modere.ca/productdetail/liquidbiocell-life-ca?referralCode=1660614 Is this The End Of Trudeau? (Video Clip from Today's Stream)  Rumble Version: https://rumble.com/v2bn0cm-is-this-the-end-of-trudeau.html Rokfin Version: https://rokfin.com/post/126147 YouTube Version: https://youtu.be/WxfoGHqvQ-U My site: https://www.dwtruthwarrior.com

Defend Cleveland Podcast
Episode 243 - (Unsurprisingly) Some Southern States Celebrate The Traitorous Confederate General Robert E. Lee On The Same Day As MLK Day... You Really Gotta Wonder What Martin Luther King Jr. Would Have To Say To That?

Defend Cleveland Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 18, 2023 270:20


All terrestrial segments were recorded live on January 15th (Day 15 of 2023) and all podcast segments were recorded live on January 17th (Day 17 of 2023) Part 1 of 3 of the Podcast only content  Terrestrial: Hour 1 (begins around 0:23:00) Part 2 of 3 of the Podcast only content (begins around 1:21:00) Terrestrial: Hour 2 (begins around 1:46:00) Part 3 of 3 of the Podcast only content – Mollie's Weekly Reports... (begins around 2:44:00) Terrestrial: Hour 3 (begins around 3:34:00) Mollie's Weekly Reports, terrestrial edition! All this and so much more on this episode of the Defend Cleveland Podcast. Enjoy~   This show is and forever will be dedicated to Big Mamma   To contribute to this 100% listener supported show please go to our Patreon page by clicking here.   Thank yous to  91.1-FM WRUW Cleveland for being home to the show, and to the city that inspires us, Cleveland, Ohio.   Your recommended listening this week is the 2003 Gong/Acid Mothers Temple release "Acid Motherhood"

Trumpet Daily Radio Show
#1931: Donald Trump’s Tax Returns and the Traitorous Omnibus Spending Bill

Trumpet Daily Radio Show

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 23, 2022 54:35


[00:30] ‘Get Trump' Fails Yet Again (15 minutes) In a recorded campaign video released today, Donald Trump denounced the unconstitutional leaking of his personal tax returns and encouraged the new Republican-majority House to apply the same scrutiny to the Biden crime family. Trump's tax returns revealed that he consistently paid his taxes and that (unlike most politicians) his net worth actually went down during his presidency. [15:00] The Omnibus Monstrosity (24 minutes) Julie Kelly wrote a hard-hitting column for American Greatness exposing the traitorous $1.7 trillion omnibus spending bill. The spending package pours money into border security for other nations but provides virtually nothing for America's own border security. And although the “Twitter Files” revealed that the FBI has been colluding with social media for more than a decade, the omnibus bill contains a massive raise for the Department of Justice as it prepares to prosecute more January 6 protesters and continues targeting all things Donald Trump. [39:00] A Word Fitly Spoken (16 minutes) In the Bible, God heaps praise on words “fitly spoken” (Proverbs 25:11). In this segment, we look at William Shakespeare and his understanding of the Bible and how it impacted the beautiful poetry he wrote in his sonnets and plays. As God's people, we must grow in speaking and writing “with grace, seasoned with salt” (Colossians 4:6).

The Lincoln Project
Dangerous, Unfit, and Traitorous with Joe Walsh

The Lincoln Project

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 13, 2022 47:01


Host Reed Galen is joined by former U.S. Congressman, Presidential Candidate, and Radio Host Joe Walsh. They discuss the state of the GOP and its complete unwillingness to acknowledge Donald Trump for the threat he is, how it's just about impossible for a Republican not named Trump to win the presidency in 2024, and why although the midterms were mostly a success for Democrats…American democracy continues to be threatened and the pro-democracy coalition must continue their fight. If you'd like to connect with The Lincoln Project, send an email to podcast@lincolnproject.us.

Hagmann Report
Takedown from COVID Response, Infiltration, Destruction, 'Performative Action,' & Elite Capture of America by the Traitorous Left | 10/26/22

Hagmann Report

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 26, 2022 60:01


For complete show notes, links and complete description, visit www.HagmannReport.comThe Hagmann Report is brought to you by EMP Shield - www.EMPshield.com/hagmannUse Promo Code HAGMANN for $50 OFF!IMPORTANT LINKS:DONATE: (www.HagmannReport.com/donate)HAGMANN COFFEE & MORE: (www.HagmannStore.com)The Hagmann Report provides news and information based on a combination of exclusive investigative work, proprietary sources, contacts, qualified guests, open-source material. The Hagmann Report will never be encumbered by political correctness or held hostage to an agenda of revisionist history.Join Doug Hagmann, host of the Hagmann Report, Weekdays @ 7 PM ET.ON THE GO? SUBSCRIBE TO HAGMANN'S PODCASTiTunes: (https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hagmann-report/id631558915?uo=4)Spotify: (https://open.spotify.com/show/376mkckQHCPYTJssQN794g)iHeart: (https://www.iheart.com/podcast/256-hagmann-report-30926499/)Spreaker: (https://www.spreaker.com/show/hagmann-report)Email: studio@hagmannreport.comFOLLOW HAGMANN AT:Parler: https://parler.com/DouglasHagmannGab: https://gab.com/DougHagmannGettr: https://gettr.com/user/doughagmannTruth Social: https://truthsocial.com/@DougHagmann

Hagmann Report
Takedown from COVID Response, Infiltration, Destruction, 'Performative Action,' & Elite Capture of America by the Traitorous Left | 10/26/22

Hagmann Report

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 26, 2022 60:01


For complete show notes, links and complete description, visit www.HagmannReport.comThe Hagmann Report is brought to you by EMP Shield - www.EMPshield.com/hagmannUse Promo Code HAGMANN for $50 OFF!IMPORTANT LINKS:DONATE: (www.HagmannReport.com/donate)HAGMANN COFFEE & MORE: (www.HagmannStore.com)The Hagmann Report provides news and information based on a combination of exclusive investigative work, proprietary sources, contacts, qualified guests, open-source material. The Hagmann Report will never be encumbered by political correctness or held hostage to an agenda of revisionist history.Join Doug Hagmann, host of the Hagmann Report, Weekdays @ 7 PM ET.ON THE GO? SUBSCRIBE TO HAGMANN'S PODCASTiTunes: (https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hagmann-report/id631558915?uo=4)Spotify: (https://open.spotify.com/show/376mkckQHCPYTJssQN794g)iHeart: (https://www.iheart.com/podcast/256-hagmann-report-30926499/)Spreaker: (https://www.spreaker.com/show/hagmann-report)Email: studio@hagmannreport.comFOLLOW HAGMANN AT:Parler: https://parler.com/DouglasHagmannGab: https://gab.com/DougHagmannGettr: https://gettr.com/user/doughagmannTruth Social: https://truthsocial.com/@DougHagmann

Offbeat Oregon History podcast
“Traitorous” librarian's crime: Not buying bonds

Offbeat Oregon History podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 14, 2022 11:21


All she wanted to do was not help finance the killing. But in the war-crazed atmosphere of Portland during World War 1, pacifism was high treason. (Portland, Multnomah County; 1910s) (For text and pictures, see http://offbeatoregon.com/1805c.traitor-louise-hunt-wouldnt-buy-war-bonds-496.html)

Mighty Deeds
Mighty Deeds S3 E14 - Traitorous Traders

Mighty Deeds

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 12, 2022 72:45


The party has learned that Rannos Davl and his partner Gremag are spies for the Temple of Elemental Evil! Can they trust the local authorities to bring them in? Or should they deal with the situation personally? Find out in this week's Mighty Deeds! https://www.patreon.com/MightyDeedsPod https://www.instagram.com/MightyDeedsPod/ https://www.facebook.com/MightyDeeds https://www.twitch.tv/mightydeedspod Dungeon Crawl Classics, Megadungeon, DCC, OSR, D&D, Old School Roleplay, Actual Play https://goodman-games.com/ Original music by: https://www.reverbnation.com/joeyhodge Original artwork by: https://instagram.com/cubiclebarbarian?igshid=1hayvcacick1b

The Lincoln Project
Unpatriotic and Traitorous with Anne Applebaum

The Lincoln Project

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 30, 2022 35:29


Host Reed Galen is joined by Anne Applebaum (Staff Writer for The Atlantic and Pulitzer-prize winning historian) to discuss the latest in Ukraine now that it's been six months since the Russian invasion began, the development of the authoritarian movement in the United States, and why Trump's supporters continue to support him throughout the documents investigation. Plus, how does one govern against a majority?   If you'd like to connect with The Lincoln Project, send an email to podcast@lincolnproject.us.

Network Radio
Two Mikes Traitorous Abroad Dictatorial At Home

Network Radio

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 26, 2022 51:35


Two Mikes Traitorous Abroad Dictatorial At Home by

Network Radio
Two Mikes Col Andy OMeara The Traitorous Actions Of The Biden Administration

Network Radio

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 26, 2022 34:51


Two Mikes Col Andy OMeara The Traitorous Actions Of The Biden Administration by

Kings and Generals: History for our Future
3.8 Fall and Rise of China: Flight & Fight of Emperor Yongli

Kings and Generals: History for our Future

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 8, 2022 62:18


Last time we spoke about the harrowing tale of what could be one of the most evil leaders in human history, depending of course which sources you read about him. Indeed Zhang Xianzhong, regardless if he was fully, half or less guilty of the crimes against humanity laid against his name, has gone down in Chinese history as a significant figure. The people of Sichuan underwent a horror and it would take two full centuries for Sichuan to regain its lost population. Thus with the fall of Zhang Xianzhong, Li Zicheng and countless South Ming claimants to the throne, who was left for the remnants of the former to rally around? Well one of the self proclaimed Emperors to the South Ming regime was still alive and….fleeing. Emperor Yongli now had an opportunity to harness the scattered Dashun, Daxi and other Ming loyalists to his cause.    This episode is the Flight & Fight of Emperor Yongli   Welcome to the Fall and Rise of China Podcast, I am your dutiful host Craig Watson. But, before we start I want to also remind you this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Perhaps you want to learn more about the history of Asia? Kings and Generals have an assortment of episodes on the history of asia and much more  so go give them a look over on Youtube. So please subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry for some more history related content, over on my channel, the Pacific War Channel where I cover the history of China and Japan from the 19th century until the end of the Pacific War.   Well after a rather horrifying episode dedicated just to Zhang Xianzhong's regime in Sichuan we now come back to the South Ming regime. Now while Zhang Xianzhong was busy turning Sichuan into a cemetery, the South Ming Loyalists were engaged in a life or death struggle for central and southeast China. A series of Ming claimants to the dragon throne rose and fell. Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong are both dead leaving their Dashun and Daxi followers in a power vacuum to be swallowed up by mere Banditry, or perhaps defecting to the Qing or Ming. As for the largest victims, the common people, they were once again caught in the middle, soon to be subjugated to war, famine and general hardship. As one scholar one put it “The long conquest of central and south China required armed struggle in county after county, community after community, forcing countless people to face the grim choices on their own doorsteps.”. When the Qing took Beijing, they faced multiple enemies. Li Zicheng fled west and the South Ming Regime sprang up in the south. It meant the Qing would be forced to divide their forces, resources and attention. But their enemies were not only not cooperating, they we're all fighting another. Hell the South Ming Regime was arguably fighting another more than the Qing at many points. It made sense to take out Li Zicheng first of course, he was an easier target since the Qing smashed his army, and there was the bonus of looking like they were avenging the regicide of Emperor Chongzhen. In the meantime the South Ming Regime was killing itself allowing the Qing to kick the door to the rotting structure and soon a bunch of South Ming self proclaimed Emperors were defeated one by one. Yet when they got to Emperor Yongli…well he kept fleeing. Then they diverted their attention to Zhang Xianzhong and took him out, probably for the betterment of humanity. Now so many remnants of Dashun, Daxi, other Ming loyalist military groups and other bandit armies were roaming around. Many warlords sprang up taking control over them. What would happen if someone began to win over all these free chess pieces so to say to their side of the war?  Now we are going to go back to Emperor Yongli's situation. As I had mentioned 2 episodes ago Qu Shishi had argued with Emperor Yongli that they needed to make a stand, and one would be made at Guilin. Qu Shisi said to the Emperor ““If you want to defend Yue, you should stay in Yue. If you abandon Yue, then Yue will be imperiled. If we take one step forward, then the people will take one step forward. But if we flee far away in a single day, the people will also flee far in a day. If we run, then we cannot defend [territory]. How can we attract people to our cause?”. Well Emperor Yongli fled regardless for the 4th or 5th time I lost count at this point, Qu Shishi stayed behind at Guilin. Qu Shisi understood the necessity not to abandon cities so easily so as to rally more forces to the cause. He had seen the previous South Ming Regimes collapse because they abandoned bases too swiftly, undermining their causes.   Qu Shisi was accompanied by Jiao Lian and they would defend Guilin from multiple Qing attacks in April and June of 1647. During the first assault Jiao had led the defense of the city facing greater numbers and having lesser firearms at his disposal. Despite the deficiency in firearms Jiao's forces defended Guilin using sword and bow to great effect. Several hundred Qinq archer cavalry charged Guilin and pelted the defenders with arrows, one of them striking Jiao, but he kept fighting and held the south gate against the invaders. This inspired his troops and soon they charged out the south gate against the Qing force, smashing many troops of the Red banner. The Qing had to flee, and Jiao's men chased them killing thousands.Eventually Jiao and his men went too far and were surrounded and outnumbered by the Qing who wheeled around on them. It is said Jiao screamed and struck the invaders with his spear, raining blood and flesh all over as he and his men hacked their way out of the encirclement. They fought for some miles, just a force of 300 men against thousands but managed to make it back to Guilin.    This minor victory prompted Qu and Jiao to stress the tactical and strategic importance of Guilin and Wuzhou, urging Emperor Yongli to return and to make Guilin a base of operations. Meanwhile Emperor Yongli was being escorted by Liu Chengyin, an ambitious career military man who was nicknamed “the Iron Club” who protected him in western Huguang. For 3 months no rations were delivered to Guilin and when the Qing learnt about its supply issues they attacked again, this time at the Wenchang gate. Jiao charged out against the enemy covered by some western cannons given to him by some catholic missionary friends. The cannons cut the Qing forces to ribbons, killing hundreds as Jiao charged out to fight them in the fields. The fighting went on for 2 days with the cannons never stopping and although the Qing regrouped to attack again they were smashed so much they had to make a retreat, being pursued yet again by Jiao's forces losing thousands of men. For this victory, Jiao was made military commissioner in chief of the left, military superintendent of Guangxi, and the Earl of Xining. Liu “Iron Club” Chengyin, it seems had been holding Emperor Yongli under house arrest at Wugang the entire time and this began to look really bad. In May of 1647, the Qing captured Baoqing and in a series of battles defeated Liu Chengyin. Emperor Yongli barely was able to escape, sometimes only being just a few miles ahead of Qing scouts. Emperor Yongli made his way through the Guni Pass to Liuzhou, but soon had to reroute to Xiangzhou. By this point locals were shooting arrows at his royal barge, not a good look at all. After the constant urging of Qu Shishi, Emperor Yongli finally decided to return to Guilin by the end of 1647.    The Qing found they were having a hard time pacifying southern and western Huguang province, it held rough terrain and a large number of enemies. Bandit groups were operating by both land and water in numbers ranging from hundreds to thousands. To make matters worse the bandits had multiple spies working within the Qing giving them warning of their movements, allowing them to hide into mountains and forests when needed. Han bannerman Luo Xiujin argued that despite their victories, the enemy would always escape their clutches via mountains. The Qing like their Ming counterparts, were having the exact same problems dealing with confrontations with wandering bandits, particularly in the rugged border country between provinces. Qing officials complained repeatedly of ambushes in mountain passes and heavy casualties. There were also reports that such ambush attacks were making common cause with the Ming loyalists, and this was certainly concerning. The Qing were realizing that the Ming could offer legitimation to bandit groups and use them to ware the Qing down.   In Autumn of 1647, after the Qing attacked Yongzhou, after 10 days of combat, the Ming suddenly charged out of the city and pushed the Qing to flee near Quanzhou where they managed to defeat Qing commander Geng Zhongming forcing him to flee for miles. This was considered the first military triumph for Emperor Yongli's regime.    By early 1648, the Qing seized Quanzhou and managed to defeat some Ming forces near Guilin who routed. The forces who had routed ended up fleeing to Guilin and they quickly set about looting the city before further fleeing. Qu Shishi remained stern as some of his fellow Ming commanders looted, burned and fled Guilin as the situation deteriorated. Guilin soon fell into a mutiny as the city was engulfed in flames. Qu refused to leave his post but  was wounded and had to leave the city by river. When the Qing prince Jirgalang heard of the problems in Guilin he seized the opportunity to assault the city. This prompted, I guess the 6th flight of Emperor Yongli at this point. Qu Shishi was urging the Emperor to stay as Jiao came rushing from Pringle to help, but Qing forces blocked his route to Guilin. Qu urged the emperor “Victory or defeat is still unsure. But if your plan is to run away, then how can this place not be in danger?” Yongli replied, “Surely my minister does not want to see the Altars of State and Grain perish?”.  Qu tried to gather forces and calm things down to defend Guilin as the enemy approached, while Jiao kept fighting to get to the city. Soon Jiao found himself surrounded and fought with his spear courageously, buying enough time for the Ming commander Hu Yiqing to show up from the east joining the fight with his cavalry. It is said, Hu Yiqing had his horses manes clipped in such a way that the Qing thought they were riding bulls and proclaimed “This bull- riding monster is not easy to stand up against!”. The cavalry of Hu managed to smash the Qing force, sending them fleeing for a few miles. Despite all of this, Emperor Jongli continued to flee all the way to Nanning, much to the outrage of Qu Shishi “How can you flee every time the wind blows two hundred li away? How can the people take heart if their leader is so tremulous?”. His words had no effect on the Emperor, in only 18 months Yongli had traveled over 1800 miles across 3 provinces, spending no more than 4 months in any given place. This led to waves of defections, and the court of Yongli began to discuss where would be the best place to set up a base of operation.    Despite the flights of Yongli, in 1648 the Ming had some major successes. Ma Jinzhong took back Changde, He Tengjiao took back Quanzhou and this drove many to the Ming cause, even Yongzhou was taken back after a 3 month siege. Riding the wave of victories, the Ming took Hengzhou and they also began to capture valuable supplies, horses and other war materials. This all forced Qu Shishi to yet again urge Emperor Yongli to go back to Guilin and this time make it his capital. Qu's reasoning was quite sound, Guilin was centrally located in a resource rich area along a river. It was easy to communicate with other sectors and coordinate offensive campaigns. But time and time again Emperor Yongli refused and this had a damaging effect on morale. Soon Ming commanders recaptured Xiangyang and Yichang and this led Emperor Yongli to feel secure enough to return to Zhaoqing, which he hoped to turn into a base of operation. At this point Yongli and many in his court thought that a Ming restoration was truly possible and they now sought to push north of the Yangzi and seize Nanjing and Kaifeng. Sun Kewang had opened up negotiations with their regime and it was expected that he could be relied upon. Qu Shishi for his part argued that now they could push east from Sichuan and north cutting Qing supply lines from Hugaung. Things would all take a dramatic turn for the worse however.   One of the Ming's commanders, Li Chixin who was a former commander under Li Zicheng had been continuously stating in public that Li Zicheng was the former emperor, making quite a bit of trouble. Li then requested permission to take Changsha and Yuezhou on his own. He managed to defeat the Qing commander Xu Yong and marched north to assault Changsha where Xu Yong had retreated. He killed thousands, captured boats, horses and other war materials and word spread of his great success. However the people of Changsha, did not see Li Chixin as their liberator, in fact they threw their lot in with Xu Yong to defend their city. Let us not forget, Li Chixin like many other former commanders of the Dashun or Daxi bandit armies had a reputation of course, who knows what populaces thought of him. Thus Li Chixins command boat when approaching the city was struck by a cannon ball and he lost over 1000 men. Xu Yong was hit by an arrow, but this did not stop him from rallying the defense of the city atop the walls. Li kept up the pressure with his siege ladders, artillery and sappers. But Xu Yong fired arrows, cannons down upon the enemy and led men into the tunnels to attack the Ming sappers costing Li Chixin some thousand men. Then Xu Yong sent secret attacks with boats on the Xiang river and they hit Li's flanks forcing him to retreat.   When Li Chixin was defeated at Changsha he was order to simply move on and relieve forces at Nanchang, but he ended he only went as far as Chaling and hunkered down. In the meantime the two Ming commanders, Du Yinxi and He Tengjiao were forming plans in Xiangtan. Du decided he would head east to rescue Jiangxi while He would try to go to Nanjing linking up with other Ming loyalists there. As part of their campaigns, Li Chixin was appointed vice minister of war and supreme commander of Shandong and Henan, while other commanders received supreme commands over other areas. But nothing came of these appointments as the Qing quickly advanced and hit He Tengjiao as he was departing from Xiangtan. He tried to find allies to help him out, but none could do anything, thus Prince Jirgalang was able to defeat He and took him as a hostage. Prince Jirgalang knew He Tengjiao had quite a lot of military capability and spent many days trying to get He to defect, but it was to no avail. Eventually Prince Jirgalang ordered his execution, or He committed suicide, no report is sure of his fate. When He Tengjiao was dead, many of his men fled to join Qu Shisi at Guilin. Another issue however was the countless “Loyal and True” who were under He Tengjiao's command, since his death they were now without any semblance of order. Bandits will be bandits and soon they were looting and pillaging everyone.    The Qing soon besieged Nanchang and took it in short time, thus dramatically collapsing the Ming control in Huguang. Many Ming commanders defected to the Qing and Emperor Yongli put Qu Shishi in charge of defending the Huguang-Jiangxi Guangdong corridor, but at this point the Qing held the Fujian coast and much of Huguang. By 1649, Li Chixin's troops began to scatter and plunder the area as the Qing pursued them. Eventually Li's forces plundered their way back north earning the moniker “white felt bandits” for the way they dressed. It was hoped by the Ming that they could still coerce Li Chixin and his white felt bandits to return back into the fold, but Li Chixin would die of illness in Guangxi in the late year. The white felt bandits soon scattered off and fell into pillaging under new commanders mostly in Huguang and Sichuan provinces.     As the Ming forces collapsed at Yongzhou in late 1649, Qu Shishi said in anguish “For 2 years I've tried to create a bulwark, and in a single morning everything has collapsed. How can it be believed that Heaven if for the Ming?”. With the death of He Tengjiao and the absolute collapse of the South Ming regime's position in Huguang, Emperor Yongli, you guessed it, fled Zhaoqing for Wuzhou in early 1650. Thus the South Ming regime was barely a thing in Huguang anymore. Now Qu Shisi began begging the emperor to stay in Zhaoqing stating “Yuedong has lots of rivers alongside mountains; [even] good cavalry cannot unite in the wilderness [to attack here]. Since the time [Li] Chengdong returned to allegiance, this has been the secure area. Its resources and tax base are abundant, ten times that of Yuexi, and both competent officials and troops north and south are connected, and we can strengthen ourselves from within and defend ourselves from outside enemies. Moreover, Zhaoqing is one thousand li from Shao[xing]. With stout crossbows mounted on the walls and entrenched brigades in defense, we can wait for royal rescue troops to come from the four [directions]. Wherever we can go, the bandits can go as well. Although the realm is vast, there is only one boundary. If we retreat an inch, we lose an inch; if we retreat a foot, we lose a foot. Now if the court hears of danger and climbs aboard a boat in the middle of the night, where can you go?”.   As you probably guessed, Yongli did not listen and continued his flight. Qing commander Kong Youde, remember that guy all the way back from the very first episodes? Well he sent Qu Shisi a letter, trying to get him to surrender. Kong Youde had been battling the Loyal and True throughout the southwest smashing many of their armies. Qu allegedly burned the letter and killed the messenger. Meanwhile back in Sichuan, Sun Kewang had begun his own program of state building and was beginning to ask the South Ming Regime to install him as a Ming Prince.    Following in his former master's gruesome footsteps, Sun looted Guizhou and severed hands, ears and noses of those who resisted, apparently only 30% of the populace was left alive. Sun set to work training his troops for months, made deals with local cities to establish economic relations all while simultaneously harassing local Ming armies. His forces eventually captured the provincial capital of Guiyang and its surrounding area and he soon began to set up a new entire new regime. But just as Sun was settling down he received word of an extraordinary opportunity unfolding in Yunnan. Thus he and his Da Xi commanders marched southwest entering Yunnan, entering a new dawn for them all.    The collapse of the Ming dynasty at Beijing and that of the Hongguang South Ming regime in Nanjing had led the people of Yunnan to revolt against their former Ming leaders. Yunnan was one of the very last places conquered by the Ming Dynasty in the late 14th century and it remained relatively the same it had been prior. It had a huge aboriginal population governed by chieftains in a system called the Tulsi system. Yunnan thus was always a bit of a quasi-feudal state controlled by the strongest chieftains. Once the Ming Dynasty fell, the chieftains began to fight another for dominance. The Chieftain family that had the largest influence historically because of their relationship with the Ming royal family was known as the Mu clan. The Mu clan was pretty oppressive to the people and even more so when the Ming collapsed. When Hongguang's regime fell, most in Yunnan began to view the Mu clan as being weak and many other clans began to attack them. One clan, the Wu clan to make this all sound more confusing, was rising to prominence at the time and challenged the Mu clan. The Wu had limited military power and the Mu quelled their challenge fairly easily. But the challenge simply encouraged more and more clans to rise up and a leader named Sha Dingzhou used the opportunity. Sha was a military officer for a chieftain who died and Sha managed to get a stronghold of the clan. While the Mu's and Wu's fought, Sha began a campaign that extended to the Vietnamese border. Then Sha tried a coup against the Mu after they quelled the Wu. Sha's force stormed the Mu palace and burnt it down, killing many in the capital of Yunnanfu. This began a war between Sha and the Mu clan for several months with Sha gaining control of the east of Yunnan. However Mu's forces and other chieftains were fighting a war of attrition and likely would win, thus Sha sought external help.    Sha Dingzhou sent a letter to Sun Kewang “inviting” him to come to the rescue of Yunnan in 1647. Unfortunately, this would be a very very big mistake. Sun Kewang claimed to be the brother in law to Mu Tianbo and declared he would avenge his sister's family. Sun Kewang showed up with 100,000 battled hardened veterans who saw a force of just a few thousand disorganized local units under Sha's command. Sun Kewang defeated Sha's army easily and piled corpses in the streets of the first city they took, immersing the city in 3 to 4 inches of blood so it is said.    Sun then took Quijing, a city he expected to simply open up the gates and submit to him as he had just massacred a previous city sending fear throughout the region. They chose to not submit and fired cannons upon the invaders. Soon Sun's men tossed up a cloud of ladders and swarming over the walls of Quijing like ants. Sun's men rounded up all those in the city and severed hands   Sun then ordered his fellow adopted brothers Liu Wenxiu to the west and Li Dingguo to the east to kill all those who would not submit. Sha Dingzhou tried to send armies to attack the invaders where he could, but every army was defeated with ease. Sha would proclaim to all his confidence with his army, but secretly he was pulling his hair out knowing soon Sun would take the province.  Sun eventually marched on Yannanfu and smashed the Sha army defending it, but rather than immediately occupying the city, Sun Kewang instead announced he was going to restore the Jiao clan, that being his sister's clan who was married to a Mu husband. By this point Liu Wenxiu and Li Dingguo had spread a ton of fear into the populace with their campaigns in the east. Despite Yannanfu having a tiny garrison within it, the city was simply falling apart because of low supplies as Sun Kewang's army simply surrounded it and waited. Thus after a few months the gates of Yunnanfu opened and Sun's forces entered the city. Soon Sun Kewang began to proclaim all those who fled the city should come back, or they would soon be killed as rebels. All the wives within Yunnanfu who lost husbands were given to Sun's men. Then he began to force the children to work cutting grass and collecting firewood. Girls of the age 10 and up were forced into drama troupes, some put into brothels. Boys 12 to 20 years of age were castrated. The adult men were killed and their bodies were tossed into the wilderness. Many former Ming officials were killed or they themselves committed suicide. To restore a semblance of order, Sun began practices employed by Zhang Xianzhong such as prohibited fires at night amongst many other rules which could earn a citizen of Yunnanfu a beating or execution depending on the rule. Yunnanfu was basically becoming a Chengdu 2.0, but perhaps not nearly as bad. Then Sun sent his armies to scour the countryside of the city killing many. It was estimated that perhaps half the population of Yunnanfu was dead. It was even alleged that coffin makers ran out of wood in Yunnanfu. Within a month, Sun's forces began to conscript laborers to cultivate enough food for the army to survive. Many homes around the city were razed to make for space for Sun's army training grounds any who resisted were killed. Sun eventually established order through fear, but realized that in Yunnan you required the support of the Tulsi system to truly control the province, so he soon began to establish relations with all the chieftains. Those who resisted of course were threatened.    Sun then began calling himself Ping Dong Wang “Prince who pacifies the East” which was met with animosity from his adoptive brothers. Sun began to place royal titles on everyone, but kept his position elevated from his adoptive brothers who were supposed to all be equal. The 3 other brothers all recognized Sun Kewang nominally as the leader, but had agreed they should all have equal rankings.  Li Dingguo began to argue they should all be equal as things were with Zhang Xianzhong, which angered Sun. Sun then publicly punished Li Dingguo, though Liu Wenxiu and Ai Nengqi would manage to get the punishment lightened. Regardless Li Dingguo was livid stating ““We are brothers. How dare you strike me? Since the death of our father we have been like hands and feet with no ruler among us, yet now we are to honor you as superior? If this is how things are going to be from now on, how can we live together in peace?”. It is alleged Sun went to Li in private and told him he had to do it publicly because if not there could be a mutiny. Sun then tried to make amends with Li, tasking him with hunting down and killing Sha Dingzhou who was on the run.   Sha had run to Lin'an and had held out against the forces of Liu Wenxiu for quite a few months. When Li Dingguo's force showed up the defenders of Lin'an showered them with gunfire, but Li being a veteran commander easily broke their walls in no time using gunpowder. Sha's forces were shocked by the speed and efficiency of Li's army as they quickly overwhelmed the city. The entire city was torched in a single day, it is said 78 thousand were massacred. Sha and his family managed to escape to a nearby town called Ami. After the massacre at Lin'an, Li Dingguo was noted to not again perform such horrible acts against civilians, it seems he was trying to build himself a reputation afterwards that he was not like Zhang Xianzhong or Sun Kewang. In early 1648, Li Dingguo surrounded the town of Ami, cutting off its water supply. After 20 days, the defenders with Sha Dingzhou ran out of water and Li began sapping Ami's walls. Li then invited Sha to a fake banquet making it seem they would allow Sha to defect and take up a grand position in the new regime. The effect led many of the defenders to defect who soon simply opened the gates to Li's men. Li was brought to Sha and his family and instead of the banquet he promised he had the entire household brought to Yunnanfu and flayed alive. Li's successes were extravagant, showing his extreme capability as a military leader. Unfortunately they also bolstered Li Dingguo as a great leader and Sun Kewang began to become quite jealous of this.    Once Sun Kewangs army had secured enough food to sustain themselves for a year, they began government building efforts. Taxes began, agricultural reform, mines were opened, weapons manufacturing, the works. The weather proved great during that year and the harvests did very well, mines produced salt, gold, silver, iron and copper and the faith in the government rose up. In fact Sun had done better than some of the former Ming officials had in the past and he soon began to mint coins, print paper notes and open new roads, which all helped reduce conflict in the province. Within a year Sun's government was gathering much praise and the people were quite content. Things were really looking good and Sun began to explore the idea of formally uniting with the Ming to resist the Qing. Sun had heard the reports about how well the Loyal and True bandits had done under the Ming regime and thought his regime might benefit from this relationship as well. This would help Sun and his inner circle gain legitimacy and at the time it looked like the Ming were doing well. However old dogs can't learn too many new tricks, and Sun's administration still held some Zhang like favorites, like harsh punishments such as decapitation, flaying and flogging. Though Sun disregarded the policy of rewarding soldiers for body counts, so there was that.   But Sun Kewang was not content, he continued to make it more apparent that his position was more and more elevated compared to his adoptive brothers. He began to erect an ancestral temple for Zhang Xianzhong and referred to him as Taizu and linking himself to Zhang. Then he asked Emperor Yongli to invest with the Ming title of prince of blood “qin wang”. Ai Nengqi was perplexed by this and said ““I can name myself prince. What's the point?” Li Dingguo also added, “We haven't conquered an inch of territory, so how can we accept enfeoffment from the court?”. Sun explained to them that only an investiture from the Ming court was legitimate and that after he was invested with the title they would all refer to him as “you highness”. As you can imagine this would also most certainly help Sun alleviate himself over another rising star, Li Dingguo who was highly popular as a field commander. Li was appointed with the major responsibility of training the troops and was noted to share hardships with the men and always led from the front gaining their respect. Li was what you call a soldier's soldier. Li Dingguo soon established 5 rules for his army; done kill people, dont commit arson, dont commit rape, dont steal livestock and dont take money from peasants. Given how soldiers usually acted in this time in history, the response of the populace was ecstasy.    In the summer of 1649, Sun dispatched his court official Yang Weizhi as his emissary to Yongli's court to ask for the investiture of Prince of Qin and offered to fight the Qing on their behalf. By this time Sun had relocated his operations in Guizhou as it was more centrally located, leaving Li Dingguo in Yunnan to train the military. For Emperor Yongli's court the request was quite disturbing, to make Sun a blood prince might put him in line for the throne. Many in the Ming court had no illusions about Sun Kewang, they thought he was trying to vie for the dragon throne himself.  The title of Prince of Qin was normally reserved for the royal family. The court was divided, Qu Shisi called for Sun's execution, many argued Sun was nothing more than a bandit. But they were in a terrible situation, suffering many military defeats at the hands of the Qing. Eventually the court consented to giving Sun the lesser  title of Duke of Jingguo. Yang Weizhi was terrified of relaying the response to Sun who might simply execute him for failing to get the title Sun wanted and made a stop at Wuzhou before returned to Guizhou. In Wuzhou Yang met with Du Yinxi who advised him to simply forge a document to make Sun think he received a better title than what he had been given. Thus with Du Yinxi's help they forged a document stating Sun was invested with the title of Prince of Pingaliao. Meanwhile another official in the Ming court forged another document stating Sun was being invested with the Prince of Qin title he had originally asked for. Turns out that official, named Chen Bangfu wanted to curry favor with Sun.  All of this was done without the awareness of Yonglis court of course.    Thus the first to arrive in Guizhou was the envoy with Chen Bangfu's forgery and Sun was absolutely delighted upon seeing it. Then Yang Weizhi showed up with his forgery of the Prince of Pingliao title, enraged Sun Kewang. Then yes as you might imagine, a real envoy from Yongli's court arrived and Sun found out the truth that he actually received the Duke of Ingguo title, really really pissing him off. To add insult to injury, his 3 other adoptive brothers were also given titles by that envoy of Yongli   In his rage, Sun  sent more emissaries to Yongli who offered him the title of Prince of Yi, but Sun refused this, demanding the title he originally requested. In the meantime Ai Nengqi died as a result of a poisoned crossbow bolt while he was pacifying a rebellious region. He had been ambushed in a forest and his army was significantly battered. He had managed to return to Yunnanfu, but the doctors there could do little to nothing to stop the poison. His army was handed over to Sun Kewangs command, significantly increasing his power. Thus the first of the adoptive children of Zhang Xianzhong was dead, and he would not be the last. Now all the way back in Sichuan the struggle raged on between the Ming loyalists and the Qing. The Qing had sent commander Li Guoying into Sichuan on a pacification campaign and as he entered the wasteland that once was Sichuan he said “For a thousand li there is no smoke [from cooking fires] and on account of the depredations of the bandit gangs, the value of rice is greater than that of pearls.”. His forces occupied Baoning in northern Sichuan where he was attacked multiple times by bandit armies such as the Kuidong bandits, Tan Hong and others. Li eventually rode out of Baoning and attacked the bandit armies fast and hard sending them fleeing into the countryside. Soon his army took Shunqing and he began to stock up supplies in preparation  for a gradual march south. In spring of 1647 he marched into Chengdu and lamented at the ghastly scene, he said to those around him“Chengdu has been down a hard road. Where are all the people?”. Bones were strewn everywhere, and there was no sign of life to be seen. He was given reports that the people of Chengdu had first fled to Yazhou and ate grass and wild plants until they starved so much they resorted to cannibalism. Li left Zheng Desheng as commander of Chengdu which must have been the worst appointment ever, but soon his troops starved, killed their commander and fled back north. Li got a report that 1330 of the 1390 men assigned to Zheng Desheng died of starvation or disease. Even Li himself was quite ill through 1647-1648 and he was hampered by bandit attacks and a very stretched supply line. Reports flooded in that every fortress was ridden with hundreds of sick and starving troops. All the garrisons the Qing commander would set up in Sichuan amounted to a few hundred starving men. The starvation did not allow him to perform a sufficient offensive, the situation became so dire most of the Qing forces had to withdraw from Sichuan with a meager force left occupying Baoning. It was not just the starvation and disease alone they had to worry about, anywhere the Qing set up shop, bandit armies emerged to harass them.    Later on in 1650, the pacification commissioner of Sichuan Zhang Chun made a report that gives quite a lot of insight. He began by describing Sichuan as a den of tigers and that of the Yao-Huang bandits. One could travel for a great distance without seeing any smoke from cooking fires. He estimated that 2-3% of the population in Sichuan was still alive. He laid blame upon the destruction caused by the Yao-Huang bandits, while leaving out that of the Qing's actions and goes on to talk about man-eating tigers found everywhere. People in Sichuan were  terrified to travel just because of tiger attacks. He claimed that in one distinct of a previous population of 506, 228 people were killed by tigers, 55 died of illness and 223 were left alive. He ended the report stating “Many people escaped the clutches of bandits only to end up in the mouths of tigers”. Wow I am just trying to imagine, surviving the horrors of Zhang Xianzhong, then the war between the Qing and Ming and now you got tigers everywhere eating people yikes.   Li Guoying immediately began demanding assistance, and Qing emperor Shunzhi began to promise supplies would be on their way from places like Shaanxi. But all supplies were quickly used up and Li still had little in terms of soldiers. Li kept arguing that as his enemies grew larger in Sichuan his forces grew smaller. The problem was the supplies and men quickly starved and got sick because there was no foundation within Sichuan to feed them. Basically it was like putting bandaids upon bandaids upon even more bandaids for a large wound that needed a doctor to fix it. Thus the situation forced Li to develop a new plan which was “tuantian” “to nourish the troops, soothe the people, and allow for both offensive and defensive warfare”. He sent Qing officials into the countryside to investigate and promote agricultural productivity. As for his army he sent them throughout the north and east of Sichuan, killing and capturing thousands of bandit armies, many part of the Yao-Huang bandits. But like always, bandits could run and hide in mountains, and thats just what they did.  It was estimated by Li that upto 100,000 Yao-Huang bandits could be in Sichuan.    By 1649, Li was promoted to minister of war and vice censor in chief of the right with jurisdiction over the armies of Sichuan. He had multiple victories, one was dislodging Liu Wenxiu from Chongqing where he killed many Daxi.  If you remember way back when, Emperor Yongli dispatched a distant family member named Zhu Rongfan to Sichuan in 1647. Zhu Rongfan began parading around as a Prince of Chu, though in reality he wasn't and amassed 100,000 followers forming a base in Kuizhou. His forces fought the Qing and scored quite a few victories, but in reality they were just a bunch of opportunistic bandits. Then Zhu Rongfan picked a fight with the Ming loyalist commander Yang Zhan who brought the Ming attention upon him. As you might have guessed, he was preparing to proclaim himself emperor as one does and South Ming officials began to investigate the situation. When pressed by them Zhu claimed to be acting on behalf of Emperor Yongli and that he was merely suppressing bandits. They also accused him of trying to claim himself as an heir apparent despite not being a prince of blood. Zhu then tried to make a getaway but was caught by other officials in 1649 who executed him.    Meanwhile the situation in Sichuan kept growing worse and worse. Just because the tyrant Zhang Xianzhong was dead did not mean his lasting effects on the province were gone. In the midst of the war between bandits, Qing and Ming, the common people were starving and dying. Rice was selling at unbelievably inflated rates. Dogs ate human flesh and lurked in city streets. Most cities were empty though because tigers and wolves were prowling them. It was reported that bandits were robbing graves and that people were resorting to cannibalism en masse. Many people fled to mountains away from the threat of other people or tigers. Lighting a fire became like a death sentence inviting anyone to attack you. Disgusting euphemisms began to be said because of all the cannibalism such as “poor man's broth / xia geng” “surplus lamb / yang rao” “scorched bones  / gu yang”. On top of the famine were the terrible diseases which there were many. “Big head plague” as it was called was when one's head erupted in red boils, it was associated with the chills, fever, swelling of the head and neck and was very contagious. There was a similar disease known as “frog fever” where the boils were more so on the shoulders and back. Then there was “horse eye” a sickness when one's eyes became big and yellow. It is also assumed the Qing brought smallpox with them and this invested the south.   By autumn of 1649 most of north and western Sichuan was pacified and a quarter of the province under nominal control of the Qing. In Southern Sichuan the South Ming loyalist Yang Zhan had held control for quite awhile, aided greatly by the hoard of treasure he salvaged from Zhang Xianzhong's naval catastrophe in 1646. He was capable of feeding his own troops and thousands of refugees who stormed over to him. Despite all his good fortune, he had to contest with warlords in Sichuan named Li Qiande, Wu Dading and Yuan Tao. The 3 warlords  invited Yang to a banquet, its always a banquet eh? And yup, they poisoned his wine, typical. After killing Yang they divided his treasure and troops and southern sichuan yet again fell into chaos.    As this all went down, word spread and Sun Kewang, similar to how he took the opportunity with Yunnan's turmoil came back to Sichuan when he heard the south was fractured.  Sun seeking to put further pressure on Emperor Yongli to invest him as a Prince of Qin, sent Liu Wenxiu and Bai Wenxuan with 200,000 to avenge Yang Zhan. Sun's forces made quick work of the warlords and bandit leaders in southern Sichuan taking several cities.Yuan and Wu were captured and sent back to Sun who mocked them saying he would enroll them as regular soldiers in his army. Wu actually did end up serving in Sun's military and for quite a long time. Yuan managed to escape and flee but was caught and killed by Liu Wenxiu. Li Qiande drowned himself when Liu Wenxiu caught up to him. Sun's forces killed countless warlords, bandit leaders and such. Now Sun's army even had elephant cavalry from Yunnan. Many simply submitted to Sun Kewang joining his forces and growing his power.   Meanwhile Li Guoying had initially profited heavily from the death of Yang Zhan, but saw with horror the force of Sun Kewang sweep through the province like a swarm. Li Guoying pleaded with Emperor Shunzhi for more troops to combat the warlord in the south and was promised a mix of Han and Manchu troops under the control of Wu Sangui. Yet even with the extra forces, now the Loyal and Trust, Kuidong bandits, Yao-Huang bandits and other groups were flocking to Sun Kewangs banner and the south of Sichuan was just a minefield of trouble.  Sun asserted his control from Guizhou and began building it up similar to what he did in Yunnan and in a short time the southwest of Sichuan became an armed camp designed specifically to resist the Qing.    Kong Youde was made prince in charge of rectifying the south in 1649 and alongside the Manchu prince Jirgalang both were dispatched and in 1650 they took Longhu, Wugang and Jingzhou. Through their efforts they took 50,000 surrendered Ming troops and many officers and moved to take Quanzhou and then entered Guangxi. Qu Shishi tried desperately to rally troops to defend Guilin, but all efforts were in vain and no significant numbers came. Qu refused to leave as all his colleagues urged him to do so. In november of 1650, Kong Youde's army surrounded Guilin. To help defend the city, Qu Shishi was aided by the Ming official Zhang Tonchang a who had served the Shaowu Emperor and aided in defeating Zhu Rongfan. He had a Fu Manchu style mustache, was loved and respected by his men for being fearless in battle. When Zhang arrived Qu said to him “I have been entrusted with staying to defend [Guilin]. So I should die here. Those without such responsibilities can flee. The frontier has already been lost. How can I think of easily fleeing?” Zhang replied that he was impressed and called Qu a true gentleman, requesting permission to die alongside him, saying, “If it's to be death, then we die together.”Qu was delighted, and the two shared wine. Qu gave his seals of office to another official to send to Yongli. So a sort of bromance if you were.   Kong Youde repeatedly offered Qu and Zhang the chance to defect, but both men refused. Kong then wined and dined them, trying to win them over but to no avail. Zhang spat back at Kong “You are no more than a dog or a sheep. You disgrace the former Sage, and you deserve to die for your crimes!” You're nothing more than the slave who used to carry a bedpan in Mao Wenlong's house! How dare you sully the name of the Sage.”. For this Zhangs feet were severed, but Kong still did not kill him. He kept insisting the Qing were better for all and gave stories of his 20 years as a soldier. Then Kong tried to have their own family members come and talk sense into them, but still it was to no avail.  Both men were eventually  imprisoned and wrote depressing and falistic poems during the captivity before being executed outside Windy Cave at the foot of the celestial crane peak in what is called today, Diecai Shan (folded Brocade hill) public park. Kong Youde allowed proper burials for the two and soon took up residence in the mansion of the former Ming Prince of Jingjiang. Now Guilin and nearby Pingle were in Qing hands. Kong Youde sought to secure Guangxi by 1651, but he was also itching to face Sun Kewang in the west.   In the wake of Qu and Zhang's deaths, Yongli fled to Nanning, hahahahaha this guy. With a more vulnerable Emperor Yongli now in Nanning, Sun Kewang saw an opportunity to establish greater control over him. Sun Kewang sent him welcoming parties, offering him military protection and boasted of how powerful and wonderful he was.    After annoying Yongli enough he was finally invested as the Prince of Qin, though he had already taken to calling himself “guozhu” “ruler of the realm” and had been making appointments on his own authority at Guiyang. Once a bandit, always a bandit as they say. He was absolutely delighted by the news and renamed Yunnanfu Kunming and Yunnan as Yunxing province. Then he dubbed his personal troops the “jiaqianjun” “royal vanguard”. Li Dingguo and Liu Wenxiu retained their old titles and sat at Sun's left and right side begrudgingly.  Yang Weizhi, the poor guy who had to bear bad news and was punished harshly for it managed to become grand secretary at Emperor Yongli's court and would subsequently try to impeach Sun. Sun responded by having his thugs bring Yang to Guiyang and upon his arrival screamed “Traitorous bandits like you will never be anything else.”. Sun had Yang beaten and dragged through the streets and was trampled to death by horses. His loss was felt heavy by many, particularly by Li Dingguo and Liu Wenxiu who had become close friends with him. They took his corpse and buried him with a ceremony. With Yang well out of the way, Sun began to construct an imperial palace in Guiyang and used imperial forms of address in his decrees and instructions. Any officials who resisted him were trampled to death by horses. Only Liu Wenxiu and Li Dingguo were exempt from calling Sun “guozhu”. He minted his own coins and constructed more ancestral temples, making further links to Zhang Xianzhong. Sun then declared his state the “Later Ming” regime. His ascension ceremony was attended by 100 officials on July 3rd 1651.   Meanwhile the Qing captured Pingle and Qingyuan as well as other towns along the Huguang-Guangxi border. Jiao Lian was captured by the Qing who tried to persuade him to join them, but he opted for suicide. Emperor Yongli feeling pressured, you guessed it, fled Nanning. This time he and his court debated whether they should flee to Fujian or Vietnam. Most wanted to go east arguing they should join up with Sun Kewang. But Emperor Yongli thought the coast was too distant and the travel too dangerous, for the time being they would camp at Xixing. But as the Qing took Nanning, Emperor Yongli fled again, almost being caught by the Qing who were within just a few miles of his entourage. This prompted Emperor Yongli to accept Sun Kewangs offer of protection. At the beginning of 1652, Sun ordered his subordinate Lt. Genge Sanpin with 3000 troops to escort Emperor Yongli to Anlong. By the time Emperor Yongli arrived his entourage was down to 2900 members. Sun figured the location was convenient for the court of Yongli as it lay in conjunction with Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangdong provinces. It was also close enough to Guiyang for Sun to keep an eye on the Emperor. Sun then set himself up as Yongl's military protector, but refused to personally greet Yongli on the principle that quote “2 dragons cannot see one another”. Thus Anlong became the ostensible Ming capital, but in reality it was just a safe place where Sun could keep the Emperor while he pursued his own objectives.   I would like to take this time to remind you all that this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Please go subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry after that, give my personal channel a look over at The Pacific War Channel at Youtube, it would mean a lot to me.  So the great and horrifying father Zhang Xianzhong is dead, but his 4 adoptive sons quickly took over the family business and are causing mayhem. Sun Kewang emerged the largest brother and soon built himself an empire, matching that of  the fleeing Emperor Yongli. Now Kewang had Emperor Yongli basically under house arrest, or better said kidnapped, all was his for the taking, what stood in his way, but the might of the Qing dynasty?

The Politicrat
Cassidy Hutchinson Scorches The Violent, Traitorous Agent Orange At The January 6th Cmte Hearing

The Politicrat

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 3, 2022 40:19


On this Tuesday episode of THE POLITICRAT daily podcast: Omar Moore talks about Cassidy Hutchinson, the ex-aide to the 2020 White House Chief Of Staff Mark Meadows, delivers scorching testimony during the sixth January 6th Committee Hearing. Features audio of Ms. Hutchinson's testimony. June 28, 2022. Planned Parenthood: https://plannedparenthood.org Register to vote NOW: https://vote.org The ENOUGH/END GUN VIOLENCE t-shirts on sale here: https://bit.ly/3zsVDFU Donate to the Man Up Organization: https://manupinc.org FREE: SUBSCRIBE NOW TO THE BRAND NEW POLITICRAT DAILY PODCAST NEWSLETTER!! Extra content, audio, analysis, exclusive essays for subscribers only, plus special offers and discounts on merchandise at The Politicrat Daily Podcast online store. Something new and informative EVERY DAY!! Subscribe FREE at https://politicrat.substack.com Buy podcast merchandise (all designed by Omar Moore) and lots more at The Politicrat Daily Podcast Store: https://the-politicrat.myshopify.com The Politicrat YouTube page: bit.ly/3bfWk6V The Politicrat Facebook page: bit.ly/3bU1O7c The Politicrat blog: https://politicrat.politics.blog Join Omar on Fanbase NOW! Download the Fanbase social media app today. PLEASE SUBSCRIBE to this to this podcast! Follow/tweet Omar at: https://twitter.com/thepopcornreel

Keys of the Kingdom
6/11/22: Identifying Your Problem

Keys of the Kingdom

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 11, 2022 115:00


Bankers are not your problem; The way back to liberty; Great apostasy; Substitute Holy Spirit; Trinity?; Souls free to choose; Hierarchy of values; Non-Christian doctrines; Translating Hebrew; Double-tav; The constitution is not your salvation; Nicaean council; Tens, hundreds and thousands; Building the kingdom of God; Elders; Free assemblies; Your comforter; Working righteousness; Loaves and fishes; Organizing a free nation; Loving Gods nature; Lost in translation; Doctrine of Jesus; Finding the Holy Spirit; Deut 7; Canaanites; Traffickers of men; "Freemont"; Coming to neighbor's aid; Robbing Israelites; Daily ministration; To whom do you pray when in need?; What made America great?; Strengthening society; Charity vs "legal charity"; Becoming human resources; Winning via the "way" of God; "smite" - nun-kof-hey; Finding meaning in context; vav-hey-kof-yod-tav-mem?; variation in Hebrew meaning; Utterly destroy?; chet-resh-mem? Or tav-chet-resh-yod-mem?; Faith!; Delivering by faith; Israelites were priests to all nations; Not making covenants; chet-nun-nun? Or tav-chet-nun-mem; Showing no favor; Sheriff story; Rules of the legal system; Pacta servanda sunt = agreements must be kept; Showing favor example; Samuel/Saul showing favor example; Translational misunderstandings; Synod of Elvira; Putting your faith into action; No king in Israel; Uniting by love; Networking care; Red heifer; Seeking kingdom and righteousness; Worldly churches; Marrying Canaanites; Progressive socialism; Redistributing wealth; Understanding Christ's way; Practice and persevere; Wrath of God; Having the heart of God; Deut 7:4 "Destroy" - shem-mem-dalet; Traitorous translators; Deut 7:5 Destroy - nun-tav-tzedek? Or tav-tav-tzedek-vav; Note the extra letters - double tav; Faith in spirit and truth = doing; Living in darkness; Lively stones; Breakdown of society - family first; "Pillar" - torn down by faith; Change your world.

Old Glory Network Podcast
When You Live Next Door To A Communist Dictator

Old Glory Network Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later May 12, 2022 10:12


Ukraine - Bombs bursting in air - U.S. collapse - Traitorous acts - Lots of work to do!

Old Glory Network Podcast
When You Live Next Door To A Communist Dictator

Old Glory Network Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later May 12, 2022 10:12


Ukraine - Bombs bursting in air - U.S. collapse - Traitorous acts - Lots of work to do!

Keys of the Kingdom
4/23/22: The Timing of God

Keys of the Kingdom

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 23, 2022 115:00


Men can create too; Two trees in the garden (protected place); Full armor of God; Destruction by vanity; Mule skinners; Indian story; Why eat of the Tree of Life?; Understanding timing; Following Holy Spirit; Truth about the "world"; World hating Jesus; Knowing spirit; Sacrifice; "Disciples"; Christ's form of government; Preparing for catastrophe; Signs in the sun; HHC History; Spiritual and physical realms; Putting people on pedestals; Respecting persons; "Born again"; Hiding from God; Are you doing evil?; John 7:7; False churches; Emotionalism vs Spirit; Church and State; Laying down your life righteously; Imagined salvation; Idolatry; Clinton Executive Order 13083; "Nullification"; Only one salvation; Workers of iniquity; Thomas Jefferson's letter; Church =/= Religion; Saul's folly; Right to sin; Christ's solution; Seeking righteousness; Freedom is the ultimate division of power; God's natural corporation; Christians are not insurrectionists; "Dead" - to us; Doctrine of nullification; Being "in the word"; Traitorous translators; Spirit first; Having a ruler; Perfect Law of Liberty; Charity; Jesus's timing; Finding the Holy Spirit; Baptism of Christ; Sanhedrin; Legal strategy of Christ; Returning to (The Church of) Christ; John 7:6; Free bread and circuses; Seeing with spiritual eyes; Blindness to the gospel; Weakening the poor; Bondage of Egypt - how have you gotten there?; Covetous practices; Altering history; Find the way of righteousness.

Beyond the Big Screen
Donald and Melinda Maclean, a Traitorous Spy Team

Beyond the Big Screen

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 21, 2022 56:07


Title: Donald and Melinda Maclean, a Traitorous Spy TeamDescription: Join us as Steve talks with historian Michael Holzman about the dynamic duo of deception, Donald and Melinda Maclean. Donald Maclean lived an incredible lifestyle. He traveled in all of the most important circles of the British Foreign Service, until the authorities began circled around him because he was a spy for the Soviet Union. Then Maclean disappeared, only to show up in Moscow where he lived a second life as a Soviet Academic. Learn More About our Guest:Michael Holzman author of:Spies and Traitors: Kim Philby, James Angleton and the Friendship and Betrayal that Would Shape MI6, the CIA and the Cold Warhttps://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Spies-and-Traitors/Michael-Holzman/9781643138077You can learn more about Beyond the Big Screen and subscribe at all these great places:www.atozhistorypage.comwww.beyondthebigscreen.comClick here to support Beyond the Big Screen!https://www.subscribestar.com/beyondthebigscreenhttps://www.patreon.com/beyondthebigscreenClick to Subscribe:https://www.spreaker.com/show/4926576/episodes/feedemail: steve@atozhistorypage.comwww.beyondthebigscreen.comhttps://www.patreon.com/historyofthepapacyParthenon Podcast Network Home:parthenonpodcast.comOn Social Media: https://www.facebook.com/groups/atozhistorypagehttps://www.facebook.com/HistoryOfThePapacyPodcasthttps://twitter.com/atozhistoryMusic Provided by:"Crossing the Chasm" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/Image Credits:KEYSTONE-FRANCE/GAMMA-KEYSTONEBegin Transcript:Thank you again for listening to Beyond the Big Screen podcast. We are a member of the Parthenon Podcast network. Of course, a big thanks goes out to Michael Holzman, author of numerous books on espionage and the Cold War. Links to learn more about Michael and his books can be found at his author's page in the Show Notes. You can now support beyond the big screen on Patreon and Subscribe Star. By joining on Patreon and Subscribe star, you help keep Beyond the Big Screen going and get many great benefits. Go to patreon dot com forward slash beyond the big screen or subscribe star dot com forward slash beyond the big screen dot com to learn more.Another way to support Beyond the big screen is to leave a rating and review on Apple Podcasts. These reviews really help me know what you think of the show and help other people learn about Beyond the Big screen. More about the Parthenon Podcast Network can be found at Parthenonpodcast.com. You can learn more about Beyond the Big Screen, great movies and stories so great they should be movies on various social media platforms by searching for A to z history. Links to all this and more can be found at beyond the big screen dot com. I thank you for joining me again, Beyond the big Screen.[00:00:00] Thank you again for joining us today, I am very excited to be joined by special guest Michael Holtzman, author of the book, Donald and Melinda McClain idealism and espionage. Michael is the author of numerous books, including James Jesus Angleton, the CIA and craft of intelligence, a biography of guy Burgess, spies, and trends.Kim Philby James Angleton and the friendship and betrayal that would shape my sex as well as a novel packs. 1934 through 41. Michael has been on the show previously to talk about James Angleton, Kim Philby and Klaus Fuchs through his book on. Spies and traders. So I think this will fit in very well with this.So today we're going to talk about another spy trader story, which is related to the others. We have talked about the subject today is the dynamic duo of double crossing Donald and Melinda McLean. Their story's more [00:01:00] complicated though than that's. Um, so I really, I'm very thankful that Michael Holtzman is here today to tell us the rest of this incredible story.Okay. Now, before we delve into the details of Donald and Melinda McClain's life, maybe you can give us a really quick overview of what their story was from the 10,000 foot view to, and then we can start digging into some of us specifics. The story is usually told as the story of the career of Donald claim, Don, the client was.Very successful foreign service officer of the British empire from 1938 or so until 1951. And then had a second career as a, uh, think tank person specializing in political science. And Moscow during his career for the [00:02:00] foreign office, the British foreign office, he was posted in many very important places.Paris London, back in London, New York, Washington, and, uh, made it his practice. To send copies of everything that came across his desk that he thought would be interested in Moscow to Moscow, that a result of that, uh, during that period, as one of his colleagues said, it would have been better if the British hadn't done that they, uh, smelly learned all of the inside details about things like.Carlos an intervention in the winter war, uh, Penland in the Soviet union and crucially, they learned everything there was to learn about policy issues involving the atomic bomb and the plant. Preemptive [00:03:00] atomic war against the Soviet union in the late 1948. What was some of his, uh, Donald Maclean's background?Where did he come from? And what was his early education? Um, a member of was called tenability of the row. He wasn't quite on the rest of it. His father was a member of parliament, uh, something of a self-made man from Scotland. Um, his mother came from a very similar background to that. Uh, uh, they weren't arrested Kratts, but they were very comfortably off and extremely well connected to political.Tunnel. And that claim was sent to Gresham's school in Norfolk, which was considered to be a progressive school. And coincidentally, it was a school that attended by crime grain, and [00:04:00] all of us also Benjamin Britten. He did very well there. He played sports. He was extremely active in a school in those days.And it's quite well-prepared for the university education. He then went to Cambridge and he, uh, lived at Trinity. Which is a remarkable and smart college, certainly by American standards, two or three buildings squeezed in between Trinity and Kings. He imagined in modern languages, you've got a person with the highest possible.Uh, score there. He made many trends. A lot of those friends were on the left and somewhere on the far left and some became was, he was, that was a McLean ideology, ideological and college. Did he get involved in the actual communist party or end these groups or was it [00:05:00] just a, uh, something he was interested in?You became interested in McSwain politics while he was still at Gresham's. Uh, his best friend was a man named James , who was, uh, uh, came from a business background, family business. And James Kligman a very politically conscious, very young age. Um, a claim was politically conscious as father to the member of parliament, who was also a member of the cabinet, came to the school and gave lectures and they.We're oriented towards a world government at that time. Peace so far, uh, when he was at Cambridge, got rapidly, went to the left and was probably we'll have to distinguish here between being a communist and being a member of the communist party. You've as a communist [00:06:00] beliefs in a comedy as ideology. Yeah.As soon as he stepped into canvas, which is fairly ironic, given how privileged Cambridge was, um, whether he joined the communist party or not, we can say John comments, but it's not clear that the communist party thought he was incontinence. That was a bureaucratic issue. So the background of this.Economics that your socioeconomic situation and England at the time, you had a very small really I've been reading the diaries of, uh, Henry Chip's Channon, who was a social blight in this period. And if I can calculate that the aristocracy. Comprised of maybe 2000 adults. This was in a, in a country of 50 million people that most of the, uh, political influence, the political power in the country was through these 2000.And, uh, the associated [00:07:00] people, like a claims father, they had incomes, uh, something like, uh, five to 10,000 pounds a year that would have been $45,000. And the currency of that time and 50 times. Um, and our occurrence, that's a time typical working class families had a hundred pounds, um, and they were starting slowly.We need to talk a little bit to the Cambridge five because somebody like Donna McClain, he didn't come out of nowhere. He was in this group of like-minded individuals. Yes. Uh, I can cross with a Scott and that's not really part of this. He was only associated with it, a memoir. So the, uh, Soviet official, there was, uh, a group of slightly older people and Cambridge, uh, professionals who were kind of theoretical [00:08:00] communes.They had seen, uh, The same situation and they had earlier, uh, decided to that, that made that same decision, the crucial, uh, point, uh, political point, listen to general strike in the early 1920s where, uh, coal miners were, had their incomes cut below the subsistence level by the coal owners. And they went on strike and.

Wisconsin Life
Those traitorous Scandinavian languages: Don't be suspected!

Wisconsin Life

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 4, 2022


The United States is a nation of immigrants and the pressure to assimilate can be great. Some people are compelled to speak English and leave other languages behind. Contributor Eric Dregni takes a look back at his own family’s relationship with language. Production by WPR’s Brad Kolberg.

Mea Culpa with Michael Cohen
Breaking!!‘Traitorous, narcissistic sociopath': Trump's CPAC Praise of Putin Stuns Experts + A Conversation With Glenn Kirschner

Mea Culpa with Michael Cohen

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 28, 2022 84:21


As a horrified nation watches the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Trump and his cronies continue to praise Vladimir Putin causing condemnation and consternation as a majority of Americans are shocked by images of destruction from Kyiv. But Democratic operatives believe their bellicose cheering to be “manna from heaven”; showing Trump and the GOP to truly be the party of fascist dictators. Later Glenn Kirschner joins Mea Culpa to discuss how there's real blood in the water for Donald Trump and believes his days are finally numbered. To learn more about listener data and our privacy practices visit: https://www.audacyinc.com/privacy-policy Learn more about your ad choices. Visit https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Mea Culpa with Michael Cohen
Breaking!!‘Traitorous, narcissistic sociopath': Trump's CPAC Praise of Putin Stuns Experts + A Conversation With Glenn Kirschner

Mea Culpa with Michael Cohen

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 28, 2022 87:51


As a horrified nation watches the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Trump and his cronies continue to praise Vladimir Putin causing condemnation and consternation as a majority of Americans are shocked by images of destruction from Kyiv. But Democratic operatives believe their bellicose cheering to be “manna from heaven”; showing Trump and the GOP to truly be the party of fascist dictators. Later Glenn Kirschner joins Mea Culpa to discuss how there's real blood in the water for Donald Trump and believes his days are finally numbered. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

The Independence Gang Podcast
More Incomprehensible Nonsense from Joe Biden / Apple Has Been Secretly Helping The CCP - Ep 133

The Independence Gang Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 9, 2021 63:36


It's undeniable - Joe Biden is cognitively unfit to be POTUS. Seemingly, with each passing day, it gets worse, and yet the media is silent...effectively an accomplice to the inevitable disasters that await us (ala Afghanistan). Here we explore his 12/8/21 speech about the BBB agenda. And, it was revealed that Apple CEO Tim Cook secretly sighed a deal with the CCP to help them with technology & tech business development in exchange for the avoidance of stricter restrictions to the Chinese market for Apple products. Traitorous only begins to describe this activity. Guest panelists - Drew & Vince JV/Britt's RECOMMENDED READING - https://independencegang.com/recommended-reading/ Find us on: Foxhole - https://share-link.pilled.net/channel/141995 Dlive - https://dlive.tv/IndyGang YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/theindependencegang Twitch - https://www.twitch.tv/theindependencegang --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/independence-gang/support

Two Mikes with Michael Scheuer and Col Mike
Traitorous Abroad, Dictatorial at Home

Two Mikes with Michael Scheuer and Col Mike

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 24, 2021 51:36


The Two Mikes discussed a number of topics without a guest. We chatted about the good chance that the Chinese could launch their next, more lethal flu at the 2022 Olympic Winter Games in China. "Listening to Two Mikes will make you smarter!”- Gov Robert L. Ehrlich, Jr.Sponsors:- Our Gold Guy - Talk to IRA about whether investing in gold is right for you. Let them know Two Mikes sent you at http://ourgoldguy.com - My Pillow - Support a true Patriot in Mike Lindell by ordering pillows and sheets. Use Promo Code TWOMIKES by calling 800-797-8492- Freedom Phone - Break away from Big Tech and order a Freedom Phone. Promo Code COLONELMIKE https://freedomphone.com/?ref=toomikes- Freedom First Coffee - Drink the coffee of Patriots. Use code TWOMIKES for 10% off at http://freedomfirstcoffee.com - Freedom First Apparel - Look as patriotic as you feel. Use code TWOMIKES for 10% off at http://freedomfirstshop.com

Two Mikes with Michael Scheuer and Col Mike
Col Andy O'Meara: The Traitorous Actions of the Biden Administration

Two Mikes with Michael Scheuer and Col Mike

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 6, 2021 34:52


Today, The Two Mikes were delighted to host Colonel Andy O'Meara, U.S. Army ret.) for a discussion of traitorous activity in the United States since the 2020 election. Sponsors:- Our Gold Guy - Talk to IRA about whether investing in gold is right for you. Let them know Two Mikes sent you at http://ourgoldguy.com - My Pillow - Support a true Patriot in Mike Lindell by ordering pillows and sheets. Promo Code TWOMIKES http://mypillow.com - Freedom Phone - Break away from Big Tech and order a Freedom Phone. Promo Code COLONELMIKE https://freedomphone.com/?ref=toomikes- Freedom First Coffee - Drink the coffee of Patriots. Use code TWOMIKES for 10% off at http://freedomfirstcoffee.com - Freedom First Apparel - Look as patriotic as you feel. Use code TWOMIKES for 10% off at http://freedomfirstshop.com

The History of Computing
How Venture Capital Funded The Computing Industry

The History of Computing

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 24, 2021 30:14


Investors have pumped capital into emerging markets since the beginning of civilization. Egyptians explored basic mathematics and used their findings to build larger structures and even granaries to allow merchants to store food and serve larger and larger cities. Greek philosophers expanded on those learnings and applied math to learn the orbits of planets, the size of the moon, and the size of the earth. Their merchants used the astrolabe to expand trade routes. They studied engineering and so learned how to leverage the six simple machines to automate human effort, developing mills and cranes to construct even larger buildings. The Romans developed modern plumbing and aqueducts and gave us concrete and arches and radiant heating and bound books and the postal system.  Some of these discoveries were state sponsored; others from wealthy financiers. Many an early investment was into trade routes, which fueled humanities ability to understand the world beyond their little piece of it and improve the flow of knowledge and mix found knowledge from culture to culture.  As we covered in the episode on clockworks and the series on science through the ages, many a scientific breakthrough was funded by religion as a means of wowing the people. And then autocrats and families who'd made their wealth from those trade routes. Over the centuries of civilizations we got institutions who could help finance industry.  Banks loan money using an interest rate that matches the risk of their investment. It's illegal, going back to the Bible to overcharge on interest. That's called usury, something the Romans realized during their own cycles of too many goods driving down costs and too few fueling inflation. And yet, innovation is an engine of economic growth - and so needs to be nurtured.  The rise of capitalism meant more and more research was done privately and so needed to be funded. And the rise of intellectual property as a good. Yet banks have never embraced startups.  The early days of the British Royal Academy were filled with researchers from the elite. They could self-fund their research and the more doing research, the more discoveries we made as a society. Early American inventors tinkered in their spare time as well. But the pace of innovation has advanced because of financiers as much as the hard work and long hours. Companies like DuPont helped fuel the rise of plastics with dedicated research teams. Railroads were built by raising funds. Trade grew. Markets grew. And people like JP Morgan knew those markets when they invested in new fields and were able to grow wealth and inspire new generations of investors. And emerging industries ended up dominating the places that merchants once held in the public financial markets.  Going back to the Venetians, public markets have required regulation. As banking became more a necessity for scalable societies it too required regulation - especially after the Great Depression. And yet we needed new companies willing to take risks to keep innovation moving ahead., as we do today And so the emergence of the modern venture capital market came in those years with a few people willing to take on the risk of investing in the future. John Hay “Jock” Whitney was an old money type who also started a firm. We might think of it more as a family office these days but he had acquired 15% in Technicolor and then went on to get more professional and invest. Jock's partner in the adventure was fellow Delta Kappa Epsilon from out at the University of Texas chapter, Benno Schmidt. Schmidt coined the term venture capital and they helped pivot Spencer Chemicals from a musicians plant to fertilizer - they're both nitrates, right? They helped bring us Minute Maid. and more recently have been in and out of Herbalife, Joe's Crab Shack, Igloo coolers, and many others. But again it was mostly Whitney money and while we tend to think of venture capital funds as having more than one investor funding new and enterprising companies.  And one of those venture capitalists stands out above the rest. Georges Doriot moved to the United States from France to get his MBA from Harvard. He became a professor at Harvard and a shrewd business mind led to him being tapped as the Director of the Military Planning Division for the Quartermaster General. He would be promoted to brigadier general following a number of massive successes in the research and development as part of the pre-World War II military industrial academic buildup.  After the war Doriot created the American Research and Development Corporation or ARDC with the former president of MIT, Karl Compton, and engineer-turned Senator Ralph Flanders - all of them wrote books about finance, banking, and innovation. They proved that the R&D for innovation could be capitalized to great return. The best example of their success was Digital Equipment Corporation, who they invested $70,000 in in 1957 and turned that into over $350 million in 1968 when DEC went public, netting over 100% a year of return. Unlike Whitney, ARDC took outside money and so Doriot became known as the first true venture capitalist. Those post-war years led to a level of patriotism we arguably haven't seen since. John D. Rockefeller had inherited a fortune from his father, who built Standard Oil. To oversimplify, that company was broken up into a variety of companies including what we now think of as Exxon, Mobil, Amoco, and Chevron. But the family was one of the wealthiest in the world and the five brothers who survived John Jr built an investment firm they called the Rockefeller Brothers Fund. We might think of the fund as a social good investment fund these days. Following the war in 1951, John D Rockefeller Jr endowed the fund with $58 million and in 1956, deep in the Cold War, the fund president Nelson Rockefeller financed a study and hired Henry Kissinger to dig into the challenges of the United States. And then came Sputnik in 1957 and a failed run for the presidency of the United States by Nelson in 1960.  Meanwhile, the fund was helping do a lot of good but also helping to research companies Venrock would capitalize. The family had been investing since the 30s but Laurance Rockefeller had setup Venrock, a mashup of venture and Rockefeller. In Venrock, the five brothers, their sister, MIT's Ted Walkowicz, and Harper Woodward banded together to sprinkle funding into now over 400 companies that include Apple, Intel, PGP, CheckPoint, 3Com, DoubleClick and the list goes on. Over 125 public companies have come out of the fund today with an unimaginable amount of progress pushing the world forward. The government was still doing a lot of basic research in those post-war years that led to standards and patents and pushing innovation forward in private industry. ARDC caught the attention of a number of other people who had money they needed to put to work. Some were family offices increasingly willing to make aggressive investments. Some were started by ARDC alumni such as Charlie Waite and Bill Elfers who with Dan Gregory founded Greylock Partners. Greylock has invested in everyone from Red Hat to Staples to LinkedIn to Workday to Palo Alto Networks to Drobo to Facebook to Zipcar to Nextdoor to OpenDNS to Redfin to ServiceNow to Airbnb to Groupon to Tumblr to Zenprise to Dropbox to IFTTT to Instagram to Firebase to Wandera to Sumo Logic to Okta to Arista to Wealthfront to Domo to Lookout to SmartThings to Docker to Medium to GoFundMe to Discord to Houseparty to Roblox to Figma. Going on 800 investments just since the 90s they are arguably one of the greatest venture capital firms of all time.  Other firms came out of pure security analyst work. Hayden, Stone, & Co was co-founded by another MIT grad, Charles Hayden, who made his name mining copper to help wire up the world in what he expected to be an increasingly electrified world. Stone was a Wall Street tycoon and the two of them founded a firm that employed Joe Kennedy, the family patriarch, Frank Zarb, a Chairman of the NASDAQ and they gave us one of the great venture capitalists to fund technology companies, Arthur Rock.  Rock has often been portrayed as the bad guy in Steve Jobs movies but was the one who helped the “Traitorous 8” leave Shockley Semiconductor and after their dad (who had an account at Hayden Stone) mentioned they needed funding, got serial entrepreneur Sherman Fairchild to fund Fairchild Semiconductor. He developed tech for the Apollo missions, flashes, spy satellite photography - but that semiconductor business grew to 12,000 people and was a bedrock of forming what we now call Silicon Valley. Rock ended up moving to the area and investing. Parlaying success in an investment in Fairchild to invest in Intel when Moore and Noyce left Fairchild to co-found it.  Venture Capital firms raise money from institutional investors that we call limited partners and invest that money. After moving to San Francisco, Rock setup Davis and Rock, got some limited partners, including friends from his time at Harvard and invested in 15 companies, including Teledyne and Scientific Data Systems, which got acquired by Xerox, taking their $257,000 investment to a $4.6 million dollar valuation in 1970 and got him on the board of Xerox. He dialed for dollars for Intel and raised another $2.5 million in a couple of hours, and became the first chair of their board. He made all of his LPs a lot of money. One of those Intel employees who became a millionaire retired young. Mike Markulla invested some of his money and Rock put in $57,000 - growing it to $14 million and went on to launch or invest in companies and make billions of dollars in the process.  Another firm that came out of the Fairchild Semiconductor days was Kleiner Perkins. They started in 1972, by founding partners Eugene Kleiner, Tom Perkins, Frank Caufield, and Brook Byers. Kleiner was the leader of those Traitorous 8 who left William Shockley and founded Fairchild Semiconductor. He later hooked up with former HP head of Research and Development and yet another MIT and Harvard grad, Bill Perkins. Perkins would help Corning, Philips, Compaq, and Genentech - serving on boards and helping them grow.  Caufield came out of West Point and got his MBA from Harvard as well. He'd go on to work with Quantum, AOL, Wyse, Verifone, Time Warner, and others.  Byers came to the firm shortly after getting his MBA from Stanford and started four biotech companies that were incubated at Kleiner Perkins - netting the firm over $8 Billion dollars. And they taught future generations of venture capitalists. People like John Doerr - who was a great seller at Intel but by 1980 graduated into venture capital bringing in deals with Sun, Netscape, Amazon, Intuit, Macromedia, and one of the best gambles of all time - Google. And his reward is a net worth of over $11 billion dollars. But more importantly to help drive innovation and shape the world we live in today.  Kleiner Perkins was the first to move into Sand Hill Road. From there, they've invested in nearly a thousand companies that include pretty much every household name in technology. From there, we got the rise of the dot coms and sky-high rent, on par with Manhattan. Why? Because dozens of venture capital firms opened offices on that road, including Lightspeed, Highland, Blackstone, Accel-KKR, Silver Lake, Redpoint, Sequoia, and Andreesen Horowitz. Sequoia also started in the 70s, by Don Valentine and then acquired by Doug Leone and Michael Moritz in the 90s. Valentine did sales for Raytheon before joining National Semiconductor, which had been founded by a few Sperry Rand traitors and brought in some execs from Fairchild. They were venture backed and his background in sales helped propel some of their earlier investments in Apple, Atari, Electronic Arts, LSI, Cisco, and Oracle to success. And that allowed them to invest in a thousand other companies including Yahoo!, PayPal, GitHub, Nvidia, Instagram, Google, YouTube, Zoom, and many others.  So far, most of the firms have been in the US. But venture capital is a global trend.  Masayoshi Son founded Softbank in 1981 to sell software and then published some magazines and grew the circulation to the point that they were Japan's largest technology publisher by the end of the 80s and then went public in 1994. They bought Ziff Davis publishing, COMDEX, and seeing so much technology and the money in technology, Son inked a deal with Yahoo! to create Yahoo! Japan. They pumped $20 million into Alibaba in 2000 and by 2014 that investment was worth $60 billion. In that time they became more aggressive with where they put their money to work. They bought Vodafone Japan, took over competitors, and then the big one - they bought Sprint, which they merged with T-Mobile and now own a quarter of the combined companies. An important aspect of venture capital and private equity is multiple expansion. The market capitalization of Sprint more than doubled with shares shooting up over 10%. They bought Arm Limited, the semiconductor company that designs the chips in so many a modern phone, IoT device, tablet and even computer now. As with other financial firms, not all investments can go great. SoftBank pumped nearly $5 billion into WeWork. Wag failed. 2020 saw many in staff reductions. They had to sell tens of billions in assets  to weather the pandemic. And yet with some high profile losses, they sold ARM for a huge profit, Coupang went public and investors in their Vision Funds are seeing phenomenal returns across over 200 companies in the portfolios. Most of the venture capitalists we mentioned so far invested as early as possible and stuck with the company until an exit - be it an IPO, acquisition, or even a move into private equity. Most got a seat on the board in exchange for not only their seed capital, or the money to take products to market, but also their advice. In many a company the advice was worth more than the funding. For example, Randy Komisar, now at Kleiner Perkins, famously recommended TiVo sell monthly subscriptions, the growth hack they needed to get profitable. As the venture capital industry grew and more and more money was being pumped into fueling innovation, different accredited and institutional investors emerged to have different tolerances for risk and different skills to bring to the table. Someone who built an enterprise SaaS company and sold within three years might be better served to invest in and advise another company doing the same thing. Just as someone who had spent 20 years running companies that were at later stages and taking them to IPO was better at advising later stage startups who maybe weren't startups any more. Here's a fairly common startup story. After finishing a book on Lisp, Paul Graham decides to found a company with Robert Morris. That was Viaweb in 1995 and one of the earliest SaaS startups that hosted online stores - similar to a Shopify today. Viaweb had an investor named Julian Weber, who invested $10,000 in exchange for 10% of the company. Weber gave them invaluable advice and they were acquired by Yahoo! for about $50 million in stock in 1998, becoming the Yahoo Store.  Here's where the story gets different. 2005 and Graham decides to start doing seed funding for startups, following the model that Weber had established with Viaweb. He and Viaweb co-founders Robert Morris (the guy that wrote the Morris worm) and Trevor Blackwell start Y Combinator, along with Jessica Livingston. They put in $200,000 to invest in companies and with successful investments grew to a few dozen companies a year. They're different because they pick a lot of technical founders (like themselves) and help the founders find product market fit, finish their solutions, and launch. And doing so helped them bring us Airbnb, Doordash, Reddit, Stripe, Dropbox and countless others. Notice that many of these firms have funded the same companies. This is because multiple funds investing in the same company helps distribute risk. But also because in an era where we've put everything from cars to education to healthcare to innovation on an assembly line, we have an assembly line in companies. We have thousands of angel investors, or humans who put capital to work by investing in companies they find through friends, family, and now portals that connect angels with companies.  We also have incubators, a trend that began in the late 50s in New York when Jo Mancuso opened a warehouse up for small tenants after buying a warehouse to help the town of Batavia. The Batavia Industrial Center provided office supplies, equipment, secretaries, a line of credit, and most importantly advice on building a business. They had made plenty of money on chicken coops and though that maybe helping companies start was a lot like incubating chickens and so incubators were born.  Others started incubating. The concept expanded from local entrepreneurs helping other entrepreneurs and now cities, think tanks, companies, and even universities, offer incubation in their walls. Keep in mind many a University owns a lot of patents developed there and plenty of companies have sprung up to commercialize the intellectual property incubated there. Seeing that and how technology companies needed to move faster we got  accelerators like Techstars, founded by David Cohen, Brad Feld, David Brown, and Jared Polis in 2006 out of Boulder, Colorado. They have worked with over 2,500 companies and run a couple of dozen programs. Some of the companies fail by the end of their cohort and yet many like Outreach and Sendgrid grow and become great organizations or get acquired. The line between incubator and accelerator can be pretty slim today. Many of the earlier companies mentioned are now the more mature venture capital firms. Many have moved to a focus on later stage companies with YC and Techstars investing earlier. They attend the demos of companies being accelerated and invest. And the fact that founding companies and innovating is now on an assembly line, the companies that invest in an A round of funding, which might come after an accelerator, will look to exit in a B round, C round, etc. Or may elect to continue their risk all the way to an acquisition or IPO.  And we have a bevy of investing companies focusing on the much later stages. We have private equity firms and family offices that look to outright own, expand, and either harvest dividends from or sell an asset, or company. We have traditional institutional lenders who provide capital but also invest in companies. We have hedge funds who hedge puts and calls or other derivatives on a variety of asset classes. Each has their sweet spot even if most will opportunistically invest in diverse assets. Think of the investments made as horizons. The Angel investor might have their shares acquired in order to clean up the cap table, or who owns which parts of a company, in later rounds. This simplifies the shareholder structure as the company is taking on larger institutional investors to sprint towards and IPO or an acquisition. People like Arthur Rock, Tommy Davis, Tom Perkins, Eugene Kleiner, Doerr, Masayoshi Son, and so many other has proven that they could pick winners. Or did they prove they could help build winners? Let's remember that investing knowledge and operating experience were as valuable as their capital. Especially when the investments were adjacent to other successes they'd found. Venture capitalists invested more than $10 billion in 1997. $600 million of that found its way to early-stage startups. But most went to preparing a startup with a product to take it to mass market. Today we pump more money than ever into R&D - and our tax systems support doing so more than ever. And so more than ever, venture money plays a critical role in the life cycle of innovation. Or does venture money play a critical role in the commercialization of innovation? Seed accelerators, startup studios, venture builders, public incubators, venture capital firms, hedge funds, banks - they'd all have a different answer. And they should. Few would stick with an investment like Digital Equipment for as long as ARDC did. And yet few provide over 100% annualized returns like they did.  As we said in the beginning of this episode, wealthy patrons from Pharaohs to governments to industrialists to now venture capitalists have long helped to propel innovation, technology, trade, and intellectual property. We often focus on the technology itself in computing - but without the money the innovation either wouldn't have been developed or if developed wouldn't have made it to the mass market and so wouldn't have had an impact into our productivity or quality of life.  The knowledge that comes with those who provide the money can be seen with irreverence. Taking an innovation to market means market-ing. And sales. Most generations see the previous generations as almost comedic, as we can see in the HBO show Silicon Valley when the cookie cutter industrialized approach goes too far. We can also end up with founders who learn to sell to investors rather than raising capital in the best way possible, selling to paying customers. But there's wisdom from previous generations when offered and taken appropriately. A coachable founder with a vision that matches the coaching and a great product that can scale is the best investment that can be made. Because that's where innovation can change the world.

united states new york director university amazon texas google apple bible rock france japan san francisco zoom research colorado development mit romans hbo greek trade harvard world war ii mba sun stone silicon valley wall street companies manhattan investors airbnb medium discord seed reddit stanford billion paypal banks egyptian markets apollo oracle cold war yahoo steve jobs saas intel morris gofundme boulder colorado outreach quantum ipo arm venture iot sprint schmidt shopify nvidia hp tumblr weber venture capital cisco great depression nasdaq jp morgan nextdoor west point doordash perkins atari dropbox alibaba github railroads aol wework philips house parties roblox funded t mobile stripe computing chevron dupont staples workday r d henry kissinger rockefeller y combinator sputnik blackstone intuit lps lookout highland checkpoint electronic arts sequoia groupon softbank xerox kleiner jock docker techstars red hat exxon mobil silver lake venetian figma time warner technicolor byers wag lightspeed yc servicenow okta pharaohs raytheon domo david brown genentech redfin john d rockefeller robert morris netscape herbalife fairchild paul graham palo alto networks ifttt igloo tivo batavia corning joe kennedy arista kleiner perkins david cohen wealthfront lisp pgp firebase standard oil jared polis john doerr doubleclick greylock bill perkins compaq brad feld doerr caufield smartthings masayoshi son zipcar sendgrid early american development corporation wyse redpoint lsi coupang drobo greylock partners sumo logic ziff davis minute maid nelson rockefeller macromedia andreesen horowitz john jr opendns crab shack venrock digital equipment corporation traitorous parlaying comdex dan gregory noyce verifone amoco tommy davis michael moritz teledyne jessica livingston fairchild semiconductor randy komisar quartermaster general wandera tom perkins accel kkr digital equipment charlie waite
Keys of the Kingdom
7/10/21: Amos 5

Keys of the Kingdom

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 10, 2021 115:00


How things work in the kingdom; Gospel = good news - kingdom at hand; Jews and gentiles; MANY "Christians" contrary to Christ; Are you deceived?; Israel fallen; Error of Baalam and Nicolaitans; Bondage of Egypt; Imposing "fair share"?; Octavius; Hating Romans?; Romans were invited to Judea; Weakening/degenerating society; Real history?; Amos the shepherd/farmer/poet/prophet; Burning Bush Festival; Seeking the kingdom of God; The "way"; Government of, for and by the people; Pure Religion; Review of Amos 1-4; Communist manifesto; Holy Spirit is not emotion; Brotherly covenant; Church = "called out"; Baptism; Charity vs force; Consequences of transgression; Covetous practices; Horns of the altar; Today's watchmen; Being heard by God; Amos 5; Christ appointed the Church - 1000 years; Constantine's counterfeit church; Symbolic meaning of words; Moses' beginnings; Assisting neighbors; Standing together as a free people; Seek the Lord!; "House of God"; Power seekers; Power of choice; Believing you're not free; "Affinity spaces"; "inclusion" is actually "exclusion"; National adultery; Escaping responsibility; Turning judgement to "wormwood" - lamad-ayin-nun-heh - bitterness; Your right to judge; Despising dominion; Law of nature; Committing to righteousness; Can you see covetousness in the systems of the world?; Biting each other; Righteousness flows through the people individually; Hearing your neighbor's cries; Hewn houses; Robbing widows and orphans; Treading upon the poor; Denying your own reality; Hating (fear of) rebuke; Question everything!; Your choices create your government; "Saved" in your imagination only; Follow Christ!; Jesus came that you MIGHT be saved; Traitorous translators; Do you want to know?; Are you doing the will of the Father?; Returning to a free society; Admitting your error; The noise of your songs; Card-carrying bondservants; Righteousness, not covetousness; Sacrifice, not greed.

So Very Wrong About Games
#173: Witchstone

So Very Wrong About Games

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 15, 2021 64:26


Titles, as Herr Doktor Doktor Vincent Diesel, esq. O.B.E. could tell you, are important things. They must be recorded for posterity, quite literally in the case of Dogberry: "But masters, remember that I am an ass, though it be not written down, yet forget not that I am an ass." Mark and Walker are bereft of such honorifics; "Gilded Ones" apparently only applies if you go the full gilt route, which sounds way too painful to endorse. Whether philosophers get any titles past "lovers of wisdom" is a matter of some controversy; Mark weighs in all the same. Games Played Last Week:00:50 -Pandemic: The Cure (Matt Leacock, Z-Man Games, 2014) 04:07 -Fairy Tale (Satoshi Nakamura, Z-Man Games, 2004)07:13 -Plantopia (Daryl Chow, Origame, 2020)10:30 -Paleontologists (Joe Hout, Web published, 2020)11:15 -Shards of Infinity (Gary Arant & Justin Gary, Stone Blade Entertainment, 2018)16:00 -Dominion (Donald X. Vaccarino, Rio Grande Games, 2008)16:39 -Imperium: Classics (Nigel Buckle & Dávid Turczi, Osprey Games, 2021)22:56 -Let's Make a Bus Route: The Dice Game (Saashi, Saashi & Saashi, 2021)25:54 -Nanga Parbat (Steve Finn, Dr. Finn Games, 2021)30:54 -Street Masters (Adam Sadler & Brady Sadler, Blacklist Games, 2018)News (and why it doesn't matter): 33:25 "Swirling the Drain:" Tasty Minstreal loses Orléans to Capstone34:25 "Swirling the Drain:" Unfathomable re-skins Battlestar Galactica to Arkham Horror38:02 Phalanx's Coalitions: Grand strategic Napoleonics!39:17 Compass Games' Coalition: Grand strategic Napoleonics!40:11 GCT Studios' Bushido40:54 Traitorous trick-taking: Shamans by Cédrick Chaboussit42:05 Age of Sigmar: Dominion from Games Workshop42:29 Feature Game: Witchstone (Martino Chiacchiera & Reiner Knizia, R&R Games, 2021)1:02:16 SVWAG Presents: Masterpiece Theatre: Tokyo Drift

18 Wheel Talk Podcast Show
What Does It Mean To You, To Be An American!

18 Wheel Talk Podcast Show

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 8, 2021 71:53


18WT 015:  In today’s Episode after a few jokes, and laughter, Janet asks Patrick “what does it mean to you to be an American? Janet tells Patrick, you know, some people call that “home grown, born and bred right here in the good ‘ol U.S. of A. you know, America. Patrick responds with “MERICA” as some like to say.Now there are those that would describe that as Patriotic. And there are those that would describe that as Traitorous, don’t let the door hit ya where the good Lord split ya. This immediately brings up talk of the border, the illegals, the homeless. Janet heard that in San Diego they emptied out a stadium of homeless people to let immigrants live there. However, it is children, what do you do when it is children? In St. Louis, the news showed some men came to the border and dropped two young children over the border wall and ran away. How do you leave your children and run away? Janet cannot fathom that. Patrick and Janet discuss how you will do anything to better your child’s life. But they throw in some jokes at the expense of Kyle, of course. And this turns briefly to the term “step-monster”.Back on track after some singing…the border and America. They both believe you can come here legally and be an American. Then Patrick rewinds, briefly and they go over “the rules” again.   Born here, you are an American; came here, passed the test, you are an American. Here illegally, go home.At every election, when you are saying you are leaving, Janet says leave and quit talking about it. Patrick argues her bringing up election, but she dips her toe in it anyway.Patrick brings up that these are big stars that do all of this “I am leaving” talk.Full Podcast Show Notes Available Here:  Episode15Help us Support Breast Cancer:  BCSupportHelp Support the Show and get your swag on:  Support

Fellowship Bible Church Rutherford County
Sunday AM The Ransom 1.31.21

Fellowship Bible Church Rutherford County

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 2, 2021 45:46


The Ransom Message 1: Traitorous & Trustworthy Jeff Patton: Luke 22: 1-13

The Pope On Film
Steve's Historic Approximations - Traitorous Vice President And Bunny Breckinridge

The Pope On Film

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 30, 2021 29:52


https://www.facebook.com/groups/1030997283595408/ https://thepopeonfilm.wordpress.com/ https://www.youtube.com/user/UndeadCowFilms https://soundcloud.com/the-pope-on-film https://www.facebook.com/PopeonFilm/

Newsradio 1070 WKOK
1/5/21 On The Mark: Mark & Joe argue about Pres. Trump, Georgia, Cong, Keller and election issues

Newsradio 1070 WKOK

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 5, 2021 73:42


Mark Lawrence and Joe McGranaghan host a vibrant open phones discussion on the Georgia Election, the President Donald John Trump’s remarks in Georgia last night, the US Senate runoff there, the election 2020, President Elect Joe Biden, election fraud, and many other pending national issues.

AMERICAN DUMPSTER FIRE
Don't tolerate Trumps traitorous treason

AMERICAN DUMPSTER FIRE

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 14, 2020 21:31


There is a coup underway. The right wing is trying to steal our country! It isn't just a bunch of redneck idiots either. It is politicians, police and judges. Who are they? What can we do? How do we stop them?

The Open Mind, Hosted by Alexander Heffner
How to Punish a Traitorous Presidency

The Open Mind, Hosted by Alexander Heffner

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 30, 2020 23:15


Author David Rothkopf discusses how to address traitorous presidential conduct, its enablers and those who condone it.  

The Nicole Sandler Show
20201123 Nicole Sandler Show - Traitorous Treasonous Trump

The Nicole Sandler Show

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 23, 2020 60:01


Donald Trump routinely throws around the "treason" accusation, always wrongly. But when viewing his actions since election day, I think the charge sticks to him! I know we're not officially at war, but he is guilty of the crime of betraying his country, which is the definition of "treasonous". Some are saying he's guilty of sedition, rather than treason. I thought it was time to call in an expert. So I'm joined today by Carlton F.W. Larson. Larson is Professor of Law at US/Davis, where he teaches American Constitutional Law and legal history. He's known as the preeminent experts on the subject of treason. In fact, his new book is called "On Treason: A Citizen's Guide to the Law. Professor Larson joins us at the beginning of the show. And since today marks the 20th anniversary of the day a judge in Kazakhstan granted my adoption and tomorrow is the 20th anniversary of us leaving the orphanage together, I shared a little back story, and a video about our journey done by Gayle King. It's all posted at http://nicolesandler.com/11-20-20

Wisconsin Life
Those Traitorous Scandinavian Languages: Don’t Be Suspected!

Wisconsin Life

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 14, 2020


The United States is a nation of immigrants and the pressure to assimilate can be great. Some people are compelled to speak English and leave other languages behind. Contributor Eric Dregni takes a look back at his own family’s relationship with language: a mix of Norwegian and Swedish, or “Svorsk,” and English.

Illinois Family Spotlight
PODCAST: Traitorous Mission of “Romney4Biden”

Illinois Family Spotlight

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 31, 2020 11:10


Written by Laurie Higgins Not surprisingly, quisling Mitt Romney has spawned a quisling movement. About 140 quislings and quislingettes have started an organization called Quislings4Biden Romney4Biden. They use deceitful language in an attempt to ennoble their defection to the dark side of the Biden campaign, which is operating fearfully from Biden's darkened basement where the flickering light from his dimming mind slowly burns out. In their mission statement, the quislings begin by blaming the deaths of Americans from the lethal virus whose escape from a Chinese Communist lab was concealed by the Chinese Communist government in cahoots with the World Health Organization so the Chinese Communists could scarf up PPE and ventilators before the rest of the world could get any. Next, the quislings blame Trump for job losses that were inevitable but increased unnecessarily by Democrat governors' draconian shut-downs. Read more...

Illinois Family Spotlight
PODCAST: Traitorous Mission of “Romney4Biden”

Illinois Family Spotlight

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 31, 2020 11:10


Written by Laurie Higgins Not surprisingly, quisling Mitt Romney has spawned a quisling movement. About 140 quislings and quislingettes have started an organization called Quislings4Biden Romney4Biden. They use deceitful language in an attempt to ennoble their defection to the dark side of the Biden campaign, which is operating fearfully from Biden’s darkened basement where the flickering light from his dimming mind slowly burns out. In their mission statement, the quislings begin by blaming the deaths of Americans from the lethal virus whose escape from a Chinese Communist lab was concealed by the Chinese Communist government in cahoots with the World Health Organization so the Chinese Communists could scarf up PPE and ventilators before the rest of the world could get any.… Continue Reading

Offbeat Oregon History podcast
“Traitorous” librarian’s crime: Not buying bonds

Offbeat Oregon History podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 24, 2020 11:21


On April 12, 1918, Oregonians opened their newspapers to learn that there was a traitor in their midst. “PORTLAND LIBRARIAN RADICAL IN DECLARING LOYALTY TO KAISER!” shrieked the Salem Statesman. “Declaring that she would rather be ravished by a Hun than support the United States in this war, M. Louise Hunt, assistant librarian at Central Library here, brought down a storm of indignation from Portland citizens today.” “Miss Hunt’s attitude is an insult to the motherhood of our Nation and to their boys who are knee-deep in the muddy trenches of France fighting for liberty,” fulminated Portland Mayor George Baker. “Not only should she be dismissed (from her position), but if she continues her anti-war propaganda she should be interned during the course of the war, like any other disloyal citizen or enemy alien,” proclaimed Oregon Governor James Withycombe. So, what was the great sin against the American people perpetrated by this quiet assistant librarian? What was this despicable act of treason that had brought upon her the censure of the most powerful men in the state? Simply this: When offered the opportunity to lend the government money to finance the war, she said “no thanks.” (Portland, Multnomah County; 1918) (For text and pictures, see http://offbeatoregon.com/1805c.traitor-louise-hunt-wouldnt-buy-war-bonds-496.html)

Woodruff Road Presbyterian Church
Studies in Lesser Known Psalms (XIV): An Imprecation for Traitorous Friends

Woodruff Road Presbyterian Church

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 13, 2020 36:00


ANTiFanboy Podcast
355 TRIPLE TRAITORS

ANTiFanboy Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 7, 2020 80:56


Classy Games, Micro Joke Consoles, & More on this TRAITOROUS podcast! --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/antifanboy/support

American Countdown
American Countdown - 2020-May 19, Tuesday - Obamagate Exposed Inside The Traitorous Plot To Overthrow The Presidency!

American Countdown

Play Episode Listen Later May 20, 2020 107:16


On this Tuesday transmission of American Countdown with Constitutional lawyer Robert Barnes, we’ll dive into the long list of evidence showing the Obama administration attempted to subvert both the Trump campaign and administration. Lee Smith, author of The Plot Against the President: The True Story of How Congressman Devin Nunes Uncovered the Biggest Political Scandal in U.S. History, joins the program to share details surrounding the Deep State coup against President Trump.Tune in Monday-Thursday from 7-9 PM CST to get the latest insights from @Barnes_Law!Obamagate Exposed Inside The Traitorous Plot To Overthrow The Presidency FULL SHOW 5-19-20https://banned.video/watch?id=5ec4a0e1244ac5001d2d6bdf

False Prophets on SermonAudio
Returning Temptations, Traitorous Prophets, & Messianic Shadows

False Prophets on SermonAudio

Play Episode Listen Later May 17, 2020 50:00


A new MP3 sermon from Grace Chapel Reformed Baptist Church is now available on SermonAudio with the following details: Title: Returning Temptations, Traitorous Prophets, & Messianic Shadows Subtitle: Ezra-Nehemiah Speaker: Traever Guingrich Broadcaster: Grace Chapel Reformed Baptist Church Event: Sunday Service Date: 5/17/2020 Bible: Nehemiah 6:1-14, Numbers 22:1-2 Length: 50 min.

Lost Ground
Lost Ground: The Dutch should pay us

Lost Ground

Play Episode Listen Later May 5, 2020 62:28


In this episode the boys try a special bottle of the “Dew” We revisit the trauma of rock oyster, tips for vehicular safety we establish that people suck. Mr. ETS shares his research into the Dutch, and we discuss possible reasons the Dutch take so much hate. Traitorous talk of joining foreign military and what it would be like to have to learn a new language. --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/parker-scarbrough5/support

The Patrick Riggins Show
Traitorous Tyrants Among Us

The Patrick Riggins Show

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 26, 2020 42:06


How accurate are computer modeling programs? If the people on Wall Street cannot create an accurate computer model with all of their money, then how are the CDC models supposedly accurate enough to ruin our economy over? Why do we have traitorous tyrants among us and what is their motivation for turning on their fellow citizens? Do we really believe in "unalienable" Rights anymore in America? Does the American public need a good lesson in Basic Economics?

AmeriCast
Rudy talks to a bunch of traitorous scoundrels

AmeriCast

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 26, 2020 15:26


Music laughter and some health-scare talk. This week Rudy touches base with Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson. My sister Trudy Guiliani is back for Trudys corner.Rudy examines some GOP polling with one of our experts. We talk to Dr. Fauci, Dr. Oz, Dr. Drew and Dr. Phil on Rudy’s health minute. And a special former president is here for this weeks “Everybody Hates Rudy.” Join us patriots!

Magnetic: The History of Computing
Magnetic: The History of Computing Ep. 9: Silicon Valley

Magnetic: The History of Computing

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 10, 2020 17:29


In this episode, we learn about what company Walt Disney had the pleasure of being the first customer of, we learn about the Traitorous 8, a sweet Missouri man and a PhD grad from Stanford who had the exact same idea at the same time, and how NOT to run an office. We also uneventfully visit the man who coined the phrase "Silicon Valley" who himself earned the nickname "the Hitler of the 1980's" later in life. We have our first visit with a reoccurring name on this podcast, and it's a man we will grow to know as the Mayor.

Triggered
#156: President Trump ACQUITTED, Traitorous Mitt, The Dems' Iowa Debacle Continues

Triggered

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 6, 2020 31:15


Matt and Storm have a lot to cover today. The guys celebrate President Trump's acquittal, rip Sen. Mitt Romney for his "guilty" vote, and highlight some of the best parts of the president's State of the Union speech. They address all this and more!

The Matt Walsh Show
Ep. 402 - Despicable Bordering On Traitorous

The Matt Walsh Show

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 10, 2020 47:07


Democrats and the media are now blaming the US and Trump for the fact that Iran shot down a passenger jet. Their continued defense of our nation's enemies has gone from merely despicable to borderline traitorous. Also, a video of animal rights activists "rescuing" a dog by stealing it from a homeless man perfectly encapsulates our culture. We'll discuss why so many people value animal life over human life. And we'll debate the ethical implications of Justin Trudeau's beard. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

The Matt Walsh Show
Ep. 402 - Despicable Bordering On Traitorous

The Matt Walsh Show

Play Episode Listen Later Jan 10, 2020 47:07


Democrats and the media are now blaming the US and Trump for the fact that Iran shot down a passenger jet. Their continued defense of our nation's enemies has gone from merely despicable to borderline traitorous. Also, a video of animal rights activists "rescuing" a dog by stealing it from a homeless man perfectly encapsulates our culture. We'll discuss why so many people value animal life over human life. And we'll debate the ethical implications of Justin Trudeau's beard.

Super Sentai Brothers - License to Carranger
License to Carranger Episode 35 - The Traitorous Signalman!

Super Sentai Brothers - License to Carranger

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 25, 2019 63:23


Dave has an extra long break, Matt has a new desk, and the Carrangers have a new foe! Email the show: Supersentaibrothers@gmail.com Find Matt Jay on Twitter: @supersentaibros Find us on Facebook at Super Sentai Brothers Toei Company's Gekisou Sentai Carranger is the twentieth season of the long running Japanese Super Sentai television program -- the franchise which inspired and sourced the American Power Rangers franchise produced by Bandai! The Super Sentai Brothers podcast is brought to you by Retrograde Orbit Radio and the following dedicated Retrograde Orbit Radio Personalities: Your Dashing Hosts: Matt and Dave Jay Your Faithful Producer: Producer Mark

bandai signalman traitorous japanese super sentai carranger retrograde orbit radio super sentai brothers american power rangers
The Demonplague
Episode 46 - Traitorous Halfling!

The Demonplague

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 21, 2019 48:21


And here is the exciting conclusion to the House of Chaos arc of our story. Is there someone secretly behind the Chaos? Who is controlling the Chaos? Can Chaos even BE CONTROLLED? Tune in to find out!

Factions Of Freedom
Traitorous Alliances, Facing Degeneration & Spiking Society

Factions Of Freedom

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 3, 2019 120:00


[YouTube Video Version: https://youtu.be/h7ikIaeNkyk] Some of the footage coming out of Hong Kong is setting the stage for what will engulf the world. Just last week we talked about the fracturing taking place between the United States and China, and how that spells potential disaster for our collective futures, and now, on a grass roots level, we're seeing resistance to true tyranny. With China marking it's 70th anniversary of Communist rule, we're beginning to feel its effects globally. Now, elected officials in America are trying to carry out some of the same policies with little-to-no effect at all. Information has come out this week that stating that according to Market Watch, the rates of homelessness are the highest in Washington D.C. The District of Columbia’s homeless rate is at 5.8 times the United States rate. New York is next, followed by Hawaii, Oregon, and California. These five states together comprise 20% of the overall U.S. population but 45% of the country’s homeless population. Needless to say, America is undergoing its own form of a Communist revolution - And there will be more attempts. By distorting the past, the controlling oligarch are able to obscure our futures, and what better way to do that by polluting the populous with drugs? As Aldous Huxley said in his 1962 speech at UC Berkley, The Final Revolution will be held in the hearts and minds of men and women everywhere; The ultimate goal is to get people to love their enslavement. Become An EXCLUSIVE Member: https://www.patreon.com/FreedomFaction Website: http://factionsoffreedom.jimdo.com/ Newsletter Sign-Up: http://eepurl.com/c-V3MD Email: FreedomsFactions@Gmail.com Instagram: @Freedom_Faction, @Freedoms_Faction FaceBook: https://www.facebook.com/factionsoffreedom/

Acquired
Sequoia Capital (Part 1)

Acquired

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 26, 2019 105:55


Join the Acquired Limited Partner program! https://glow.fm/acquired/ (works best on mobile)   Acquired dives into the history behind storied venture firm Sequoia Capital and its legendary founder, Don Valentine. Part 1 tells Don’s story, starting from humble beginnings born to uneducated parents in Yonkers, NY, through shaping the fabric of Silicon Valley first as head of Sales & Marketing at both Fairchild and National Semiconductor, and then for generations to come via his pioneering concept of “company building” at Sequoia Capital. No matter where you sit in the ecosystem today, Don and the companies he helped build laid the foundation for nearly everything technology has become over the past 60 years.   Links: Silicon Valley’s “Traitorous Eight”: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traitorous_eight Don Valentine’s lecture at Stanford GSB: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nKN-abRJMEw&t=2555s Berkeley’s oral history with Don: http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/roho/ucb/text/valentine_donald.pdf   Carve Outs: Ben: The Business Roundtable on The Daily: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/21/podcasts/the-daily/business-roundtable-corporate-responsibility.html David: Amazon Music on 25 years of “Ready to Die”: https://youtu.be/Dsna1nIZzB4   Sponsor: Thanks to Silicon Valley Bank for sponsoring Acquired Season 5. You can learn more about SVB here: https://www.svb.com/next   Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traitorous_eight https://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/Silicon-Valley-Shockley-racist-semiconductor-lab-13164228.php https://signallake.com/innovation/Valentine101409.pdf http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/roho/ucb/text/valentine_donald.pdf https://www.amazon.com/dp/0875849385/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_tai_ZB8IDb7NNAFAH https://www.amazon.com/Troublemakers-Silicon-Valleys-Coming-Age-ebook/dp/B06ZZ1YDTX/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr= https://www.scaruffi.com/svhistory/arun3.html http://www.ianhathaway.org/blog/2019/7/31/vc-an-american-history https://www.axios.com/sequoia-capital-shakes-up-leadership-1513300220-7d255e34-f4bf-4178-af62-ec68023726e3.html https://www.slideshare.net/lebret/a-history-of-venture-capital-lebret-vers-11 https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=47240 https://www.inc.com/magazine/19850501/7289_pagen_5.html https://www.amazon.com/VC-American-History-Tom-Nicholas-ebook/dp/B07QV2YM3X/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nKN-abRJMEw&t=2555s

The History of Computing
The Evolution Of The Microchip

The History of Computing

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 13, 2019 31:14


The Microchip Welcome to the History of Computing Podcast, where we explore the history of information technology. Because understanding the past prepares us for the innovations of the future! Todays episode is on the history of the microchip, or microprocessor. This was a hard episode, because it was the culmination of so many technologies. You don't know where to stop telling the story - and you find yourself writing a chronological story in reverse chronological order. But few advancements have impacted humanity the way the introduction of the microprocessor has. Given that most technological advances are a convergence of otherwise disparate technologies, we'll start the story of the microchip with the obvious choice: the light bulb. Thomas Edison first demonstrated the carbon filament light bulb in 1879. William Joseph Hammer, an inventor working with Edison, then noted that if he added another electrode to a heated filament bulb that it would glow around the positive pole in the vacuum of the bulb and blacken the wire and the bulb around the negative pole. 25 years later, John Ambrose Fleming demonstrated that if that extra electrode is made more positive than the filament the current flows through the vacuum and that the current could only flow from the filament to the electrode and not the other direction. This converted AC signals to DC and represented a boolean gate. In the 1904 Fleming was granted Great Britain's patent number 24850 for the vacuum tube, ushering in the era of electronics. Over the next few decades, researchers continued to work with these tubes. Eccles and Jordan invented the flip-flop circuit at London's City and Guilds Technical College in 1918, receiving a patent for what they called the Eccles-Jordan Trigger Circuit in 1920. Now, English mathematician George Boole back in the earlier part of the 1800s had developed Boolean algebra. Here he created a system where logical statements could be made in mathematical terms. Those could then be performed using math on the symbols. Only a 0 or a 1 could be used. It took awhile, John Vincent Atanasoff and grad student Clifford Berry harnessed the circuits in the Atanasoff-Berry computer in 1938 at Iowa State University and using Boolean algebra, successfully solved linear equations but never finished the device due to World War II, when a number of other technological advancements happened, including the development of the ENIAC by John Mauchly and J Presper Eckert from the University of Pennsylvania, funded by the US Army Ordinance Corps, starting in 1943. By the time it was taken out of operation, the ENIAC had 20,000 of these tubes. Each digit in an algorithm required 36 tubes. Ten digit numbers could be multiplied at 357 per second, showing the first true use of a computer. John Von Neumann was the first to actually use the ENIAC when they used one million punch cards to run the computations that helped propel the development of the hydrogen bomb at Los Alamos National Laboratory. The creators would leave the University and found the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation. Out of that later would come the Univac and the ancestor of todays Unisys Corporation. These early computers used vacuum tubes to replace gears that were in previous counting machines and represented the First Generation. But the tubes for the flip-flop circuits were expensive and had to be replaced way too often. The second generation of computers used transistors instead of vacuum tubes for logic circuits. The integrated circuit is basically a wire set into silicon or germanium that can be set to on or off based on the properties of the material. These replaced vacuum tubes in computers to provide the foundation of the boolean logic. You know, the zeros and ones that computers are famous for. As with most modern technologies the integrated circuit owes its origin to a number of different technologies that came before it was able to be useful in computers. This includes the three primary components of the circuit: the transistor, resistor, and capacitor. The silicon that chips are so famous for was actually discovered by Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1824. He heated potassium chips in a silica container and washed away the residue and viola - an element! The transistor is a semiconducting device that has three connections that amplify data. One is the source, which is connected to the negative terminal on a battery. The second is the drain, and is a positive terminal that, when touched to the gate (the third connection), the transistor allows electricity through. Transistors then acts as an on/off switch. The fact they can be on or off is the foundation for Boolean logic in modern computing. The resistor controls the flow of electricity and is used to control the levels and terminate lines. An integrated circuit is also built using silicon but you print the pattern into the circuit using lithography rather than painstakingly putting little wires where they need to go like radio operators did with the Cats Whisker all those years ago. The idea of the transistor goes back to the mid-30s when William Shockley took the idea of a cat's wicker, or fine wire touching a galena crystal. The radio operator moved the wire to different parts of the crystal to pick up different radio signals. Solid state physics was born when Shockley, who first studied at Cal Tech and then got his PhD in Physics, started working on a way to make these useable in every day electronics. After a decade in the trenches, Bell gave him John Bardeen and Walter Brattain who successfully finished the invention in 1947. Shockley went on to design a new and better transistor, known as a bipolar transistor and helped move us from vacuum tubes, which were bulky and needed a lot of power, to first gernanium, which they used initially and then to silicon. Shockley got a Nobel Prize in physics for his work and was able to recruit a team of extremely talented young PhDs to help work on new semiconductor devices. He became increasingly frustrated with Bell and took a leave of absence. Shockley moved back to his hometown of Palo Alto, California and started a new company called the Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory. He had some ideas that were way before his time and wasn't exactly easy to work with. He pushed the chip industry forward but in the process spawned a mass exodus of employees that went to Fairchild in 1957. He called them the “Traitorous 8” to create what would be Fairchild Semiconductors. The alumni of Shockley Labs ended up spawning 65 companies over the next 20 years that laid foundation of the microchip industry to this day, including Intel. . If he were easier to work with, we might not have had the innovation that we've seen if not for Shockley's abbrasiveness! All of these silicon chip makers being in a small area of California then led to that area getting the Silicon Valley moniker, given all the chip makers located there. At this point, people were starting to experiment with computers using transistors instead of vacuum tubes. The University of Manchester created the Transistor Computer in 1953. The first fully transistorized computer came in 1955 with the Harwell CADET, MIT started work on the TX-0 in 1956, and the THOR guidance computer for ICBMs came in 1957. But the IBM 608 was the first commercial all-transistor solid-state computer. The RCA 501, Philco Transac S-1000, and IBM 7070 took us through the age of transistors which continued to get smaller and more compact. At this point, we were really just replacing tubes with transistors. But the integrated circuit would bring us into the third generation of computers. The integrated circuit is an electronic device that has all of the functional blocks put on the same piece of silicon. So the transistor, or multiple transistors, is printed into one block. Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments patented the first miniaturized electronic circuit in 1959, which used germanium and external wires and was really more of a hybrid integrated Circuit. Later in 1959, Robert Noyce of Fairchild Semiconductor invented the first truly monolithic integrated circuit, which he received a patent for. While doing so independently, they are considered the creators of the integrated circuit. The third generation of computers was from 1964 to 1971, and saw the introduction of metal-oxide-silicon and printing circuits with photolithography. In 1965 Gordon Moore, also of Fairchild at the time, observed that the number of transistors, resistors, diodes, capacitors, and other components that could be shoved into a chip was doubling about every year and published an article with this observation in Electronics Magazine, forecasting what's now known as Moore's Law. The integrated circuit gave us the DEC PDP and later the IBM S/360 series of computers, making computers smaller, and brought us into a world where we could write code in COBOL and FORTRAN. A microprocessor is one type of integrated circuit. They're also used in audio amplifiers, analog integrated circuits, clocks, interfaces, etc. But in the early 60s, the Minuteman missal program and the US Navy contracts were practically the only ones using these chips, at this point numbering in the hundreds, bringing us into the world of the MSI, or medium-scale integration chip. Moore and Noyce left Fairchild and founded NM Electronics in 1968, later renaming the company to Intel, short for Integrated Electronics. Federico Faggin came over in 1970 to lead the MCS-4 family of chips. These along with other chips that were economical to produce started to result in chips finding their way into various consumer products. In fact, the MCS-4 chips, which split RAM , ROM, CPU, and I/O, were designed for the Nippon Calculating Machine Corporation and Intel bought the rights back, announcing the chip in Electronic News with an article called “Announcing A New Era In Integrated Electronics.” Together, they built the Intel 4004, the first microprocessor that fit on a single chip. They buried the contacts in multiple layers and introduced 2-phase clocks. Silicon oxide was used to layer integrated circuits onto a single chip. Here, the microprocessor, or CPU, splits the arithmetic and logic unit, or ALU, the bus, the clock, the control unit, and registers up so each can do what they're good at, but live on the same chip. The 1st generation of the microprocessor was from 1971, when these 4-bit chips were mostly used in guidance systems. This boosted the speed by five times. The forming of Intel and the introduction of the 4004 chip can be seen as one of the primary events that propelled us into the evolution of the microprocessor and the fourth generation of computers, which lasted from 1972 to 2010. The Intel 4004 had 2,300 transistors. The Intel 4040 came in 1974, giving us 3,000 transistors. It was still a 4-bit data bus but jumped to 12-bit ROM. The architecture was also from Faggin but the design was carried out by Tom Innes. We were firmly in the era of LSI, or Large Scale Integration chips. These chips were also used in the Busicom calculator, and even in the first pinball game controlled by a microprocessor. But getting a true computer to fit on a chip, or a modern CPU, remained an elusive goal. Texas Instruments ran an ad in Electronics with a caption that the 8008 was a “CPU on a Chip” and attempted to patent the chip, but couldn't make it work. Faggin went to Intel and they did actually make it work, giving us the first 8-bit microprocessor. It was then redesigned in 1972 as the 8080. A year later, the chip was fabricated and then put on the market in 1972. Intel made the R&D money back in 5 months and sparked the idea for Ed Roberts to build The Altair 8800. Motorola and Zilog brought competition in the 6900 and Z-80, which was used in the Tandy TRS-80, one of the first mass produced computers. N-MOSs transistors on chips allowed for new and faster paths and MOS Technology soon joined the fray with the 6501 and 6502 chips in 1975. The 6502 ended up being the chip used in the Apple I, Apple II, NES, Atari 2600, BBC Micro, Commodore PET and Commodore VIC-20. The MOS 6510 variant was then used in the Commodore 64. The 8086 was released in 1978 with 3,000 transistors and marked the transition to Intel's x86 line of chips, setting what would become the standard in future chips. But the IBM wasn't the only place you could find chips. The Motorola 68000 was used in the Sun-1 from Sun Microsystems, the HP 9000, the DEC VAXstation, the Comodore Amiga, the Apple Lisa, the Sinclair QL, the Sega Genesis, and the Mac. The chips were also used in the first HP LaserJet and the Apple LaserWriter and used in a number of embedded systems for years to come. As we rounded the corner into the 80s it was clear that the computer revolution was upon us. A number of computer companies were looking to do more than what they could do with he existing Intel, MOS, and Motorola chips. And ARPA was pushing the boundaries yet again. Carver Mead of Caltech and Lynn Conway of Xerox PARC saw the density of transistors in chips starting to plateau. So with DARPA funding they went out looking for ways to push the world into the VLSI era, or Very Large Scale Integration. The VLSI project resulted in the concept of fabless design houses, such as Broadcom, 32-bit graphics, BSD Unix, and RISC processors, or Reduced Instruction Set Computer Processor. Out of the RISC work done at UC Berkely came a number of new options for chips as well. One of these designers, Acorn Computers evaluated a number of chips and decided to develop their own, using VLSI Technology, a company founded by more Fairchild Semiconductor alumni) to manufacture the chip in their foundry. Sophie Wilson, then Roger, worked on an instruction set for the RISC. Out of this came the Acorn RISC Machine, or ARM chip. Over 100 billion ARM processors have been produced, well over 10 for every human on the planet. You know that fancy new A13 that Apple announced. It uses a licensed ARM core. Another chip that came out of the RISC family was the SUN Sparc. Sun being short for Stanford University Network, co-founder Andy Bchtolsheim, they were close to the action and released the SPARC in 1986. I still have a SPARC 20 I use for this and that at home. Not that SPARC has gone anywhere. They're just made by Oracle now. The Intel 80386 chip was a 32 bit microprocessor released in 1985. The first chip had 275,000 transistors, taking plenty of pages from the lessons learned in the VLSI projects. Compaq built a machine on it, but really the IBM PC/AT made it an accepted standard, although this was the beginning of the end of IBMs hold on the burgeoning computer industry. And AMD, yet another company founded by Fairchild defectors, created the Am386 in 1991, ending Intel's nearly 5 year monopoly on the PC clone industry and ending an era where AMD was a second source of Intel parts but instead was competing with Intel directly. We can thank AMD's aggressive competition with Intel for helping to keep the CPU industry going along Moore's law! At this point transistors were only 1.5 microns in size. Much, much smaller than a cats whisker. The Intel 80486 came in 1989 and again tracking against Moore's Law we hit the first 1 million transistor chip. Remember how Compaq helped end IBM's hold on the PC market? When the Intel 486 came along they went with AMD. This chip was also important because we got L1 caches, meaning that chips didn't need to send instructions to other parts of the motherboard but could do caching internally. From then on, the L1 and later L2 caches would be listed on all chips. We'd finally broken 100MHz! Motorola released the 68050 in 1990, hitting 1.2 Million transistors, and giving Apple the chip that would define the Quadra and also that L1 cache. The DEC Alpha came along in 1992, also a RISC chip, but really kicking off the 64-bit era. While the most technically advanced chip of the day, it never took off and after DEC was acquired by Compaq and Compaq by HP, the IP for the Alpha was sold to Intel in 2001, with the PC industry having just decided they could have all their money. But back to the 90s, ‘cause life was better back when grunge was new. At this point, hobbyists knew what the CPU was but most normal people didn't. The concept that there was a whole Univac on one of these never occurred to most people. But then came the Pentium. Turns out that giving a chip a name and some marketing dollars not only made Intel a household name but solidified their hold on the chip market for decades to come. While the Intel Inside campaign started in 1991, after the Pentium was released in 1993, the case of most computers would have a sticker that said Intel Inside. Intel really one upped everyone. The first Pentium, the P5 or 586 or 80501 had 3.1 million transistors that were 16.7 micrometers. Computers kept getting smaller and cheaper and faster. Apple answered by moving to the PowerPC chip from IBM, which owed much of its design to the RISC. Exactly 10 years after the famous 1984 Super Bowl Commercial, Apple was using a CPU from IBM. Another advance came in 1996 when IBM developed the Power4 chip and gave the world multi-core processors, or a CPU that had multiple CPU cores inside the CPU. Once parallel processing caught up to being able to have processes that consumed the resources on all those cores, we saw Intel's Pentium D, and AMD's Athlon 64 x2 released in May 2005 bringing multi-core architecture to the consumer. This led to even more parallel processing and an explosion in the number of cores helped us continue on with Moore's Law. There are now custom chips that reach into the thousands of cores today, although most laptops have maybe 4 cores in them. Setting multi-core architectures aside for a moment, back to Y2K when Justin Timberlake was still a part of NSYNC. Then came the Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Celeron, Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium M, Xeon LV, Pentium 4. On the IBM/Apple side, we got the G3 with 6.3 million transistors, G4 with 10.5 million transistors, and the G5 with 58 million transistors and 1,131 feet of copper interconnects, running at 3GHz in 2002 - so much copper that NSYNC broke up that year. The Pentium 4 that year ran at 2.4 GHz and sported 50 million transistors. This is about 1 transistor per dollar made off Star Trek: Nemesis in 2002. I guess Attack of the Clones was better because it grossed over 300 Million that year. Remember how we broke the million transistor mark in 1989? In 2005, Intel started testing Montecito with certain customers. The Titanium-2 64-bit CPU with 1.72 billion transistors, shattering the billion mark and hitting a billion two years earlier than projected. Apple CEO Steve Jobs announced Apple would be moving to the Intel processor that year. NeXTSTEP had been happy as a clam on Intel, SPARC or HP RISC so given the rapid advancements from Intel, this seemed like a safe bet and allowed Apple to tell directors in IT departments “see, we play nice now.” And the innovations kept flowing for the next decade and a half. We packed more transistors in, more cache, cleaner clean rooms, faster bus speeds, with Intel owning the computer CPU market and AMD slowly growing from the ashes of Acorn computer into the power-house that AMD cores are today, when embedded in other chips designs. I'd say not much interesting has happened, but it's ALL interesting, except the numbers just sound stupid they're so big. And we had more advances along the way of course, but it started to feel like we were just miniaturizing more and more, allowing us to do much more advanced computing in general. The fifth generation of computing is all about technologies that we today consider advanced. Artificial Intelligence, Parallel Computing, Very High Level Computer Languages, the migration away from desktops to laptops and even smaller devices like smartphones. ULSI, or Ultra Large Scale Integration chips not only tells us that chip designers really have no creativity outside of chip architecture, but also means millions up to tens of billions of transistors on silicon. At the time of this recording, the AMD Epic Rome is the single chip package with the most transistors, at 32 billion. Silicon is the seventh most abundant element in the universe and the second most in the crust of the planet earth. Given that there's more chips than people by a huge percentage, we're lucky we don't have to worry about running out any time soon! We skipped RAM in this episode. But it kinda' deserves its own, since RAM is still following Moore's Law, while the CPU is kinda' lagging again. Maybe it's time for our friends at DARPA to get the kids from Berkley working at VERYUltra Large Scale chips or VULSIs! Or they could sign on to sponsor this podcast! And now I'm going to go take a VERYUltra Large Scale nap. Gentle listeners I hope you can do that as well. Unless you're driving while listening to this. Don't nap while driving. But do have a lovely day. Thank you for listening to yet another episode of the History of Computing Podcast. We're so lucky to have you!

Fallacious Trump
Traitorous Critic Fallacy - FT#31

Fallacious Trump

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 11, 2019 68:59


In the thirty-first episode we explore the Traitorous Critic Fallacy, starting with an example from Trump making excuses for his racist tweets.In Mark's British Politics Corner we look at a Question Time audience member telling off an MP, and Noel Gallagher telling off the 'remoaners'.In the Fallacy in the Wild, we check out examples from The Office and American Hustle.Jim and Mark go head to head in a game of Fake News, the game where Mark has to guess which of three Trump quotes Jim made up.And then we discuss the second Democratic Debates.And finally, we round up some of the other crazy Trump stories from the past week.The full show notes for this episode can be found at our new website at http://fallacioustrump.com/ft31You can contact the guys at pod@fallacioustrump.com, on Twitter @FallaciousTrump, or facebook at facebook.com/groups/fallacioustrump and you can support the show on Patreon at patreon.com/ftrumpSupport this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/fallacious-trump/donations

On The Right Side Radio
Obama’s Traitorous Government In Exile…House RINOs By Name….Trump’s Mexican Mash…Kerry’s Iranian Dance…Big Tech Steps On The Constitution…Women Send 27 Million Of Trump Love

On The Right Side Radio

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 15, 2019 74:29


To listen to 6/15 show, click on Reid's image or "read more" The post Obama’s Traitorous Government In Exile…House RINOs By Name….Trump’s Mexican Mash…Kerry’s Iranian Dance…Big Tech Steps On The Constitution…Women Send 27 Million Of Trump Love appeared first on On the Right Side Radio.

NRL Boom Rookies
Episode 147 - Traitorous Crocodiles

NRL Boom Rookies

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 11, 2019 111:50


Just a two-man booth this week as Mitch and Bungard run the rule over a pretty average slab of games, the all-in brawl between the Burgess family and the Knights, the Tim Mannah tug of war and what on earth the Blues are going to do in the halves for game two.  As always, there’s game recaps, tips, your questions and more! See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

First Church Oklahoma City
A Leper, A Grateful Woman, And A Traitorous Friend

First Church Oklahoma City

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 24, 2019 34:53


Matthew’s Gospel is the gospel with the most day to day detail of Jesus’ actions during his Last 7 Days. So, it is from Matthew that we get the tradition of Wednesday of Holy Week being called “Spy Wednesday” for it was on this day that Judas conspired to hand Jesus over to the authorities for only 30 pieces of silver. Likewise, it was on Wednesday that Jesus was anointed by Mary at the house of Simon the leper. These three characters, Simon the leper, Mary, and Judas, show us three responses to the life and ministry of Jesus. Each of their initial responses are adequate. Simon, in his thankfulness of being healed of leprosy, invites the Lord to his house. Mary, in her extravagant worship washes Jesus’ feet with expensive perfume. Judas, in his supposed practicality wants to give money to the poor. All three of these responses are valid, yet incomplete. In this message we will see what about their responses made them incomplete. We will continue to examine the Last 7 Days through the lenses of history, geography, and theology to see what important lessons of our faith we can learn from Spy Wednesday. Pastor Lesly

Special Prosecutor with Larry Klayman
Traitorous Dems Kill Peace with NOKO! Trump Betrayed Not Just By Cohen! College Basketball Corrupted!

Special Prosecutor with Larry Klayman

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 1, 2019 39:18


Special Guest Co-Host: Jason Goodman of Crowdsource The Truth.

Tom Donahue Reports
Anonymous Subversive, Cowardly Op-Ed.. More Proof of Deep State.. Rogue State.. Traitorous State Coup Undermining and Subverting Trump.. Obama Leads The Resistance.. 9-09-18

Tom Donahue Reports

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 10, 2018 53:50


Anonymous subversive, cowardly Op-Ed.. More proof of deep state.. rogue state.. traitorous state undermining and subverting Trump and the will of the American people in this staged coup. Gossip girl Kellyanne Conway may be writer? Pence's role and background. Obama attacks Trump and now leads the resistance.

Right Now with Jim Daws
Episode 314 - NY Times publishes traitorous Op-Ed

Right Now with Jim Daws

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 5, 2018 12:33


Proving once-again that they really are the enemy of the American people the NY Times published an Op-ed from an anonymous traitor inside the White House.

Sermons
A Traitorous Failure

Sermons

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 22, 2018


The difference between repentance and penitence

The London Fog
A Cup of Traitorous Worms

The London Fog

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 18, 2018 16:23


A short half-cup while Kate & Lia try to figure out some British traditions: Guy Fawkes Night and Worm Charming.

the Profane Argument, atheist podcast
Ep#107: Trump's traitorous week

the Profane Argument, atheist podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 18, 2018 67:32


Follow-up: AZ - wedding invitations @1:43 On Kavanaugh @6:09 And other Trump appointments @10:44 Federal Judge in Philly @14:29 House Appropriations Committee @16:24 Jared's question @19:46 From listeners Explanation of how we got here, economically - Kurt @24:54 Mike Rowe - on the Trinity Broadcasting Network @25:58 Bootstraps? @28:32 Tony Perkins - floods punish gays @31:18 State News: PA - decision on “Atheists” @32:48 HI - B&B ruling @35:41 National News: Before we give you your kid back….what religion are you? @36:37 Trump sides with Russia over US @38:37 Russian charged with spying @52:26 And Benczkowski is the new head of the DOJ, criminal division @57:42 Ideological subversion @1:01:43 Jared's recommendations @1:03:00

Keys of the Kingdom
4/28/18: Seventies and Sanhedrins

Keys of the Kingdom

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 28, 2018 115:00


Kingdom of God is at hand for the living right now; Spiritual, not emotional; Warnings of Peter, Paul, James and John; Straining at gnats; "Alfie"; Evidence of salvation; Noah's God; Syrian gas attacks; media-driven minds; Christ's trial before Pilate explained; Traitorous translators; I AM; Pharisees of the Modern Church; Which Israel?; Christ's truth; Noah's righteousness; We're not perfected yet; The sins of your father; Ten Commandments as guideposts; Seventies and Sanhedrins; The New Antifa; Choices you have; Jews accepting Jesus; "No king but Caesar"; Ranchers and ranch hands; Kingdom mechanics; Miracles amongst seventies; Congregating; belonging to Christ; Obeying your Father in Heaven; "Destroy" in Genesis 6 (Noah); Dressing and keeping; God's healing power; Roman games; Unconditional love?; You can't save yourself; Escaping the Tree of Knowledge trap; Being naked in the garden; Measuring the temple; Rising above the maze; Jordan Peterson; The creative, holy spirit.

Keys of the Kingdom
2/17/18: "Paganism", and Other Labels

Keys of the Kingdom

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 17, 2018 115:00


How to determine truth, What influences thinking?, "Evil" defined, What drives shooters, Capgras, Lies behind labels, Comfort and the kingdom, Christ's earthly kingship, Levites and The Church, Moses' statutes, Adultery, common sense?, Treating autism, Who will lobby food?, Salvation is spiritual, Rev 2:9 and 3:9, Having another king, Sitting in Tens, Everyone has a religion, Essenes, Herod's baptism, A spirit of violence, People putting on persons, Why go to church?, Traitorous translators, What's wrong with taking government benefits?, Brain rewiring, Moses' 70 men, Cities of refuge, Emotions vs evidence, The job of the Sanhedrin, Emotion counterfeiting spirit, What's not important, Why people act like children, Your life of trauma, Repenting to love, Righteousness!, Paganism, Polytheism, Teutons vs Romans, The Tens model, Constantine's counterfeit church, Christ's way to liberty, Charity!, Want to know the antichrist?, Giving geometric shapes power?, Did Caiaphas repent?, Blaspheming the Holy Spirit, What grace have you?, The Union and Discipline of Christians, More on autism, Recognizing forgiveness, Peace from the Holy Spirit, Fixing families, Feeding His sheep, Finding His sheep - they'll be sitting down.

PROPER PROPAGANDA w/Ennis da Mennis
Proper Propaganda Ep. 130, "Confessions of a Traitorous Mind"

PROPER PROPAGANDA w/Ennis da Mennis

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 10, 2017 59:03


Tonight on Proper Propaganda: new tracks from Blakface, Blu & Exile, STS, and more, but first, new from Eminem featuring Beyonce, “Walk on Water.” TRACK ARTIST “I Walk on Water” Eminem feat. Beyoncé “Fake News (Make Love Great Again)” STS “Another Day” Blu & Exile “Celebration” Blakface Interlude: Michael Che BG Music: “Jay Dee 50” by J Dilla “Blood in the Streets” Ghostface Killa feat. AZ “And I Love It” Murs & 9th Wonder “Cabinet Battle 3” Hamilton “Jack the Ripper” LL Cool J “Outta Here” KRS ONE “Black Business” Poor Righteous Teachers “Firm Fiasco” The Firm (Nas, AZ, Foxy Brown) Interlude: “The Amazing Alexander” “Positivity” Black Eyed Peas “We Gotta Get Out of This Place” The Animals “King Without a Crown” Matisyahu

THE Collision of Faith & Politics with The Ninja Pastor!
#UnderAttack Left VS Right Liberals VS Conservatives.. The Left is Winning.

THE Collision of Faith & Politics with The Ninja Pastor!

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 14, 2017 106:00


Today is a day in which today's show will be an uncensored, fiery, truth filled radio show that with shootings of Congressmen and Police Officers and Corrections Officers and the ATTACK on OUR President, Donald J. Trump, one cannot argue any longer; WE ARE AT WAR...  And WE are LOSING! If you are squeamish or you think we should soft pedal the truth as the truth is, this is NOT the show for you. Seriously, this is WAR.  Time to stop pretending conservatives, despite the Majority being conservatives in Congress and a Republican President who actually is trying to SAVE THIS COUNTRY and is WORKING FOR FREE, Time to stop pretending we are NOT at WAR. I will evaluate Comey's Traitorous activities.  I will evaluate AG Jeff Sessions' extraordinary job he did yesterday during the egregious witch hunt against our Republic.  The reason the left is winning the WAR against us is because WE on the Right have not yet realized it was time to fight long ago. If you join me today realize this, I am not playing around today.   Join at your own risk.  We will take calls today.  Call in, be respectful... Left or Right, be clean and respectful. (646) 595-4641 We are beyond the point of no return...  

Super Sentai Brothers - License to Carranger
A View to a Kakuranger Episode 30 - Reunion With a Traitorous Father

Super Sentai Brothers - License to Carranger

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 10, 2017 58:55


It might be a little bit of a recycled plot thread, but this episode of Kakuranger still turns up the HEAT. Plus, some bonus rounds of Monster Royale! Email the show: Supersentaibrothers@gmail.com Find Matt Jay on Twitter: @supersentaibros Find us on Facebook at Super Sentai Brothers Visit our website: www.retrogradeorbitradio.com/supersentaibros  Toei Company's Ninja Sentai Kakuranger is the eighteenth season of the long running Japanese Super Sentai television program -- the franchise which inspired and  sourced the American Power Rangers franchise produced by Bandai! The Super Sentai Brothers podcast is brought to you by Retrograde Orbit Radio and the following dedicated Retrograde Orbit Radio Personalities: Your Dashing Hosts: Matt and Dave Jay Your Faithful Producer: Producer Mark

father heat reunions bandai traitorous kakuranger japanese super sentai retrograde orbit radio super sentai brothers american power rangers
Sermons
The Traitorous Arrest

Sermons

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 29, 2015


The Get Up And Go Guru Audio Blog| CFS / ME Coach | Illness Management | Chronic Illness | Spoonie Warriors
My Traitorous Body: When The Battle Turns Inward … And Self-Defeating!

The Get Up And Go Guru Audio Blog| CFS / ME Coach | Illness Management | Chronic Illness | Spoonie Warriors

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 10, 2013 16:44


I realised something the other night and it shocked me. I've been at war with my body. I've been treating it as if it is a traitor, and being angry and resentful of its betrayal of me. And not surprisingly, that hasn't been working out too well for me! Really, it shouldn't have come as… The post My Traitorous Body: When The Battle Turns Inward … And Self-Defeating! appeared first on The Get Up And Go Guru.

G*M*S Magazine Podcast  Channel
Episode 99.99–Game Buffet you Traitorous Dog!

G*M*S Magazine Podcast Channel

Play Episode Listen Later May 19, 2013 82:58


The last episode before episode 100 (promise!). This episode (a bit longer than usual, I warn you) we, as in Kara, Dr Mike Reddy and I,  have got together to bring you the latest Game Buffet with our list of best traitor mechanic games out there. Being the sort of original humans we are, we’ve got some interesting and some downright strange selection. We put our case forward and then decide as a group in what place it should go. It sounds a lot more straight forward than it is! Our list of proposed games is: Paco: The Resistance Saboteur Paranoia: The RPG Diplomacy Cosmic Encounter Dr Mike Reddy: Werewolf BANG! Pandemic: On the Brink Lord of the Rings with the Corrupt Hobbit Expansion Two Rooms and a Boom Kara: Shadow Hunters Battlestar Galactica Fury of Dracula Bunny Bunny Moose Moose Scotland Yard As usual, your feedback is most appreciated, so please do feel free to email us on podcast@gmsmagazine.com and let us know what you think! Look forward to hearing from you and hope you enjoy the show!