Podcasts about Chen

Last time we spoke about the Soviet-Japanese neutrality pact. In the summer of 1939, the Nomonhan Incident escalated into a major clash along the Halha River, where Soviet-Mongolian forces under Georgy Zhukov decisively defeated Japan's Kwantung Army. Zhukov's offensive, launched on August 20, involved intense artillery, bombers, and encirclement tactics, annihilating the Japanese 23rd Division and exposing weaknesses in Japanese mechanized warfare. The defeat, coinciding with the Hitler-Stalin Nonaggression Pact, forced Japan to negotiate a ceasefire on September 15-16, redrawing borders and deterring further northern expansion. Stalin navigated negotiations with Britain, France, and Germany to avoid a two-front war, ultimately signing the German-Soviet pact on August 23, which secured Soviet neutrality in Europe while addressing eastern threats. Post-Nomonhan, Soviet-Japanese relations warmed rapidly: fishing disputes were resolved, ambassadors exchanged, and the Chinese Eastern Railway sale finalized. By 1941, a neutrality pact was concluded, allowing Japan to pivot southward toward China and Southeast Asia.   #193 The Chiang-Wang Divide Welcome to the Fall and Rise of China Podcast, I am your dutiful host Craig Watson. But, before we start I want to also remind you this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Perhaps you want to learn more about the history of Asia? Kings and Generals have an assortment of episodes on history of asia and much more  so go give them a look over on Youtube. So please subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry for some more history related content, over on my channel, the Pacific War Channel where I cover the history of China and Japan from the 19th century until the end of the Pacific War. After that lengthy mini series covering the battle of Khalkin Gol, we need to venture back into the second sino-japanese war, however like many other colossal events….well a lot was going on simultaneously. I wanted to take an episode to talk about the beginning of something known as the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China, or much shorter, the Wang Jingwei Regime. It's been quite some time since we spoke about this character and he is a large part of the second sino-japanese war.    After the fall of Tianjin and Beiping, the government offices in Nanjing entered their annual summer recess. All of GMD's senior leadership, from Chiang Kai-shek down to Wang Jingwei, gathered on Mount Lu, a picturesque resort in northern Jiangxi, south of the Yangtze, famed for cliffs, clouds, and summer villas. Although Chiang had visited Mount Lu every summer, this was the first occasion that nearly the entire central government assembled there. Analysts suspected the gathering was a deliberate move to relocate government functions inland in the event of total war. Dozens of the nation's leading intellectuals were invited to Mount Lu to discuss strategies for countering Japan's ambitions. The forum was scheduled to begin on July 15 and to last twenty-seven days in three phases. The bridge incident caught them off guard. Unlike Manchuria, Beiping had long been the nation's capital, and the shock added urgency to the proceedings. When the forum, chaired by Wang, finally opened on July 16, speculation ran as to whether this signaled another regional conflict or the onset of full-scale war. The media pressed for a resolute stance of resistance from the government. To dispel the mounting confusion and perhaps his own indecision, Chiang delivered a solemn speech on July 17, declaring that if the incident could not be resolved peacefully, China would face the "crucial juncture" of national survival and would consider military action; if war began, every Chinese person, from every corner of the country and from every walk of life, would have to sacrifice all to defend the nation.   Chiang's Mount Lu Speech was now commonly regarded as the moment when China publicly proclaimed its firm commitment to resistance. Contemporary observers, however, did not take Chiang's stance at face value. Tao Xisheng, a Peking University law professor who had been invited, recalled that after the speech, people gathered in Hu Shi's room to discuss whether a peace option remained. Chiang left the mountain on July 20, leaving Wang to chair the conference. The discussions continued upon their return to Nanjing, where a National Defense Conference was organized in mid-August. It was also Tao's first encounter with Wang Jingwei. A "peace faction," largely composed of civil officials and intellectuals, began to take shape around Wang, favoring diplomatic solutions over costly and potentially ineffective military action.   During this period, both Chiang and Wang publicly called for resistance, while both harbored hopes for a peaceful solution. Yet their emphases differed. On July 29, Wang Jingwei delivered a radio address from Nanjing titled "The Critical Juncture," echoing Chiang's slogan. He likewise asserted that after repeated concessions and retreats, the critical juncture had come for China to rise against Japan. It would be a harsh form of resistance, since a weak nation had no alternative but to sacrifice every citizen's life and scorch every inch of land. Yet toward the end, Wang's speech took on an ironic turn. He stated, "The so-called resistance demands sacrificing the whole land and the whole nation to resist the invader. If there is no weakness in the world, then there is also no strength. Once we have completed the sacrifice, we also realize the purpose of resistance. We hail 'the critical juncture'! We hail 'sacrifice'!" The sentiment sounded almost satirical, revealing his doubt about the meaning of total sacrifice.   The hope for containment was crushed by Japan's ongoing advances. On November 12, Shanghai fell. Chiang's gamble produced about 187,200 Chinese casualties, including roughly 30,000 officers trained to German standards. Japanese casualties were estimated at a third to a half of the Chinese losses, still making it their deadliest single battle to date. The battered Japanese Imperial Army and Navy, long convinced of their invincibility, were consumed by vengeful bloodlust. The army swept from Shanghai toward Nanjing, leaving a trail of murder, rape, arson, and plunder across China's heartland.   With the fall of Nanjing looming, the central government announced on November 20 that it would relocate to Chongqing, a city upriver on the Yangtze protected by sheer cliffs. Plans for Chongqing as a reserve capital had already begun in 1935, with Hankou as the midway station. To preserve elite troops for the future while saving face, Nanjing was entrusted to General Tang Shengzhi and his roughly one hundred thousand largely inexperienced soldiers. Nanjing fell on December 13. Despite this victory, Japan's hopes of ending the China Incident within three months were dashed. The carnage produced by the war, especially the Rape of Nanjing, left a profound moral stain on humanity. A mass exodus from the coastal provinces toward the hinterland began. People fled by boats, trains, buses, rickshaws, and wheelbarrows. Universities, factories, and ordinary households were moved halfway across China, step by step. The nation resolved to persevere, even in distant mountains and deserts if necessary. In Sichuan alone, government relief agencies officially registered about 9.2 million refugees during the war years.   Chiang Kai-shek, after paying respects at Sun Yat-sen's mausoleum, flew to Mount Lu with Song Meiling. The so-called Second Couple chose a more modest path: like most refugees, the Wang family traveled upriver along the Yangtze. On November 21, they left Nanjing, abandoning a recently renovated suburban home and thirty years of collected books. Coincidentally, the ship carrying Wang Jingwei from Nanjing to Wuhan was SS Yongsui, the former SS Zhongshan that had escorted Sun Yat-sen to safety and witnessed Wang's ascent and subsequent downfall from power. Ironically renamed "Yong-sui," the ship's new title meant "peace," while the compound term suijing denoted a policy of appeasement. This symbolism—Wang being carried away from Nanjing by a ship named "Eternal Peace"—foreshadowed his eventual return to the city as a champion of a "peace movement."   After the Mount Lu Forum, Hu Shi and Tao Xisheng could not return to Beiping, now under Japanese occupation. They joined the government in Nanjing. Beginning in mid-August, Japanese bombers began attacking Nanjing. Air power—an unprecedented weapon of mass destruction—humbled and awed a Chinese public largely unfamiliar with airborne warfare. By striking a target that did not serve its immediate interests, Japan demonstrated its world-class military might and employed psychological warfare against the Chinese government and people. Because Zhou Fohai's villa at Xiliuwan had a fortified cellar suitable as an air-raid shelter, a group of like-minded intellectuals and civil servants sought refuge there. They preferred a peaceful approach to the conflict, subscribing to the idea of trading space for time—building China's industrial and military capabilities before confronting Japan. Tao Xisheng and Mei Siping, old allies of Zhou Fohai, lived in his house. Another frequent guest was Luo Junqiang, an ex-communist. The former CCP leader Chen Duxiu, recently released from prison, joined their gatherings a few times. Gao Zongwu hosted another meeting site. Hu Shi, as a guest himself, jokingly called this circle the "Low-Key Club" (Didiao julebu), a label that underscored their pragmatic defiance of the government's high-flown rhetoric urging all-out resistance. Many members of this group would later become central figures in a conspiracy known as the "peace movement," with Wang Jingwei as its leader and emblem.   As Gerald Bunker noted, the peace scheme did not originate with Wang but with certain associates of Chiang, elements in Japanese military intelligence, and members of liberal-minded Japanese political circles who were linked to Konoe. Zhou Fohai belonged to the Chiang-loyalist CC faction, named for Chen Guofu and Chen Lifu. Zhou believed that resistance under current conditions was suicidal. He sought to influence Chiang through people around him, including Wang Jingwei, whom he found impressionable and began visiting at Wang's salon. Gao Zongwu, head of the Foreign Ministry's Asian Department, felt sidelined by Chiang's uncompromising stance. They shared the sense that Chiang might be willing to talk but feared the price, perhaps his own leadership. They were dismayed by the lack of a long-range war plan beyond capitulation. Their view was that China's battlefield losses would worsen the terms of any settlement, and that the war's outcome seemed to benefit Soviet Russia and undermine the GMD more than China itself. The rapid collapses of Shanghai and then Nanjing vindicated their pessimism. Chiang's autocratic decision-making only deepened their dissatisfaction. They feared China was again at risk of foreign conquest from which it might not recover.   Wang Jingwei became the focal point for these disaffected individuals, drawn by his pacifist leanings, intellectual temperament, and preference for consensus-building. After the government relocated to Hankou, he lent guidance to the Literature and Art Research Society (Yiwen yanjiu hui), a propagandist body led by Zhou Fohai and Tao Xisheng. Its purpose was to steer public opinion on issues like the war of resistance and anticommunism, and to advocate a stance that the government must preserve both peace and war as options. Many believed it to be Wang's private organization; in truth, Chiang supported its activities. For much of 1938, Chiang's belligerent anti-Japanese rhetoric and Wang's conciliatory push were two sides of the GMD's broader strategy.   Among the society's regional branches, the Hong Kong chapter flourished under Mei Siping and Lin Baisheng. In addition to editing South China Daily News, Lin established Azure Books and the International Compilation and Translation Society (Guoji bianyishe) as primary propaganda organs. Ironically, Mei Siping had himself been a radical during the 1919 student protests, when he helped set fire to the deputy foreign minister's house in protest of perceived capitulation to Japan.   Wang Jingwei also actively engaged in international efforts to broker peace between Japan and China, including Trautmann's mediation by the German ambassador. Since the outbreak of war, various Western powers had contemplated serving as mediators, but none succeeded. Nazi Germany, aligned with Japan in an anti-Soviet partnership, emerged as China's most likely ally because it did not want Japan to squander its strength in China or compel China to seek Soviet help. Conversely, Japan's interest lay in prolonging the war or achieving a swift settlement. Ambassador Trautmann met with Wang Jingwei multiple times from October 31 to early November 1937 to confirm China's preference for peace before negotiating with Japan. The proposal Trautmann carried to Chiang Kai-shek on November 5 proposed terms including autonomy for Inner Mongolia, a larger demilitarized zone in North China, an expanded cease-fire around Shanghai, a halt to anti-Japanese movements, an anti-communist alliance, reduced tariffs on Japanese goods, and protection of foreign interests in China. Although Japan did not specify territorial gains, these terms deviated significantly from Chiang's demand to restore pre–Marco Polo Bridge status. After Shanghai fell, Chiang's rigidity softened.   On December 5, at Hankou, the National Defense Conference agreed to begin peace negotiations based on Trautmann's terms, a decision Chiang approved. But it was too late: Nanjing fell on December 13, and a provisional Beiping government led by Wang Kemin was established, signaling Japan's growing support for regional separatism. On December 24, Japan issued an ultimatum for a harsher deal to be accepted by January 10. In response, Chiang resigned as chairman of the Executive Yuan on January 1, 1938, and was succeeded by his brother-in-law Kong Xiangxi. Chiang declared that death in defeat was preferable to death in disgrace and refused to yield under coercion. The Konoe Cabinet announced on January 16 that Japan would not negotiate with Chiang Kai-shek. Trautmann's mediation had failed.   After Konoe's announcement, mediation became even more precarious, as it placed the already deadly, no-win situation between the two nations in deeper jeopardy. Secret contacts between the two governments persisted through multiple channels—sometimes at the direction of their own leaders, other times at the initiative of a cadre of officials and quasi-official figures of dubious legitimacy. Many of these covert efforts were steered by Chiang himself. In late 1937, Wang Jingwei even sent Chen Gongbo to Rome to explore the possibility of Italian mediation between China and Japan. After meetings with Mussolini and Foreign Minister Ciano, Chen concluded that Italy had no genuine goodwill toward China and favored Japan. His conversations with other Western leaders (Belgium, France, Britain, and the United States) proved equally fruitless. In diaries, Zhou Fohai and Chen Kewen recorded a pervasive mood of pessimism among Hankou and Chongqing's national government factions. Although direct champions of negotiating with Japan were few, many voices insisted that China was on the brink of collapse while secretly hoping peace talks would begin soon. Gao Zongwu's mission emerged from this tense atmosphere.   With Konoe's cabinet refusing to negotiate with Chiang Kai-shek, many regarded Wang as the best candidate to carry forward a diplomatic solution. Yet Wang remained convinced of his loyalty to Chiang and to Chiang's policy. The Italian ambassador visited Wuhan to offer mediation between Wang and the Japanese government, an invitation Wang declined. Tang Shaoyi's daughter traveled to Wuhan to convey Tokyo's negotiation intent, but was similarly turned away. Even Chen Bijun, then in Hong Kong, urged Wang to join her and start peace negotiations; he again declined. Tao Xisheng remembered a quiet night when Wang confided in him: "This time I will cooperate with Mr. Chiang until the very end, regardless of how the war unfolds." His stance did not change when Gao Zongwu reported that the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office wanted him to head the peace talks.   Gao Zongwu's bid was brokered by Dong Daoning, head of the Japan Affairs Section in the Foreign Ministry. Shortly after Konoe's statement, Dong traveled to Shanghai to meet Nishi Yoshiaki, representative of Mantetsu, and Matsumoto Shigeharu, a Dōmei News Agency journalist. Nishi and Matsumoto then introduced Dong to Kagesa Sadaaki, head of the Strategy and Tactics Department in the General Staff Office. Kagesa introduced Dong to Deputy Director Tada Hayao and colleagues Ishiwara Kanji and Imai Takeo, who agreed that a peaceful resolution to the China crisis aligned with Japan's interests. It would be inaccurate to paint these figures as pacifists: Ishiwara, who helped build Manchukuo, also recognized that further incursions into China could jeopardize Japan's hard-won gains. They proposed a temporary resignation by Chiang to spare Konoe from having to retract his refusal to negotiate, thereby allowing Wang to lead the talks. In short, the scheme aimed to save face for Konoe.   Dong returned to Hong Kong and delivered the proposal to Gao Zongwu, who had been stationed there since February under Chiang's orders to oversee intelligence and liaison with Japan. Luo Junqiang, Gao's contact, testified that Gao was paid monthly from Chiang's secret military fund. Gao went back to Hankou twice, on April 2 and May 30. On the second trip, he personally conveyed Japan's terms to Chiang. Gao later admitted that Chiang never gave him explicit instructions, but rather cultivated an impression of tacit approval. At no point did Gao view the deal as Chiang's betrayal. As long as Chiang retained control of the military, Wang's leadership could only be nominal and temporary. Unbeknownst to Wang, Gao's personal ties to Chiang remained hidden from him; he learned of them only through Zhou Fohai. Startled, he handed the information to Chiang Kai-shek and told Tao Xisheng: "I cannot broker peace with Japan alone. I will not deceive Mr. Chiang." Given Tao's later departure from Wang's circle to rejoin Chiang, Tao's recollection could be trusted.   Two months later, Wang left Chongqing to pursue a peace settlement. A key factor may have been persistent lobbying by Zhou, Gao, Mei, Tao, and especially his wife Chen Bijun. Luo Junqiang recalled that Kong Xiangxi objected that Gao acted without him, prompting Chiang to order Gao to halt his covert efforts, an order Gao ignored. Gao and Mei Siping continued to press for a deal. Gao even spent three weeks in Japan in July, holding extensive talks with Kagesa Sadaaki and Imai Takeo. Their discussions produced the first substantive articulation of the Wang peace movement as a Sino-Japanese plot to end the "China incident." On November 26, Mei flew from Hong Kong to Chongqing with a draft of Japan's terms and Konoe's planned announcement. The proposal stated that the Japanese army would withdraw completely within two years once peace was reached, but it demanded that China formally recognize Manchukuo. Wang was to leave Chongqing for Kunming by December 5, then proceed to Hanoi. Upon Japan receiving news of his arrival in Hanoi, the telegram would reveal the peace terms. This pivotal moment threw Wang into intense inner turmoil. Zhou Fohai visited Wang daily, and Wang delayed decisively each time, much to Zhou's frustration. Ultimately, it seemed that Chen Bijun rendered the final judgment on Wang's behalf. As in earlier episodes, Wang found himself trapped by an idealized image of himself held by family, followers, and loyalists, seen by them as a larger-than-life figure who must undertake a mission too grand to fail.   Yet Wang's stance was not purely involuntary. As Imai Takeo noted, he fundamentally disagreed with Chiang's strategy of resistance. The so-called scorched-earth approach caused immense suffering. Three episodes stood out: the 1938 Yellow River flood, ordered by Chiang to impede Japan's advance, which destroyed dikes and displaced millions, yielding devastating agricultural and humanitarian consequences; the subsequent epidemics and famine that followed, producing about two million refugees and up to nine hundred thousand deaths, while failing to stop the Japanese advance toward Wuhan (which fell in October); and the Changsha fire, ignited in the early hours of November 13, which killed nearly thirty thousand people and devastated most of the city. These events sharpened Wang's doubts about Chiang's defense strategy, especially its reckless execution and cruelty. By late November, Wang began to openly challenge Chiang's approach, delivering a series of speeches advocating his own war-weariness and preference for limiting resistance to preserve national strength for future counterstrikes. He argued that guerrilla warfare burdened the people and wasted national resources that could be saved for a later, more effective defense. He urged soldiers to exercise judgment and listen to their consciences, and he attributed much of the civilian suffering to the Communists; nonetheless, with General von Falkenhausen, Chiang's German adviser, now urging a shift toward smaller-unit mobile warfare, Wang's critique of Chiang's strategy took on a more pointed, risksome tone. If resistance equaled total sacrifice, Wang was not prepared to endorse it. As Margherita Zanasi noted, Wang Jingwei and Chen Gongbo had long shared a vision of a self-consciously anti-imperial "national economy", the belief that China's economy had not yet achieved genuine nation-power and that compromising with the foe might be necessary to save the national economy.   Wang and Zhou also worried that continuing resistance would strengthen the Communists and that genuine international aid would not arrive, at least not soon. After Nazi Germany occupied Czechoslovakia, Wang briefly hoped for the formation of an antifascist democratic alliance. Yet the Munich Agreement disappointed him. Viewing Western democracies as culturally imperialist, he doubted they would jeopardize their relations with Japan, another imperial power, on China's behalf. This view was reinforced by Zhou Fohai and other China specialists who had recently joined Wang's circle; they argued that China would fall unless the international situation shifted dramatically. Their forecast would prove accurate only after Pearl Harbor.   In the end, Wang longed for decisive action. He had been sidelined since the government's move to Wuhan. At the GMD Provisional National Congress in Hankou (March 29–April 1), the party resolved to restore Chiang Kai-shek to near-total control by reasserting the authoritarian zongcai system. The Congress also established the People's Political Council as a nominal nod to democracy, but it remained largely consultative. Wang was elected deputy director and chairman of the council, yet he clearly resented the position. Jiang Tingfu described Wang's Hankou mood as "somewhat resentful," recognizing the role as largely ceremonial. More optimistic observers attributed his dismay to the return of dictatorship, and he likely felt increasingly useless. Since the Mukden Incident, Wang had prioritized party unity and been content to play a secondary role to Chiang, but inaction did not fit his sense of historical purpose. It was Zhou Fohai who urged Wang to risk his reputation for a greater cause, presenting a calculated nudge to someone susceptible to idealism. A longing to find meaning through action may have finally pushed him toward a fateful decision. As Chen Bijun bluntly told Long Yun, her husband "was merely an empty shell in Chongqing and could contribute nothing to the country; thus he wanted to change his surroundings."   Wang considered staying abroad as a serious option amid the Hanoi uncertainty. Gao Zongwu had previously told Japanese negotiators that if Konoe's stance did not satisfy Wang, he might head to France. Chongqing echoed this possibility. On December 29, Ambassador Guo Taiqi, acting on Chiang's orders, telegraphed Wang suggesting he go to Europe "to take a break." It would have offered a graceful exit. Kagesa recommended Hanoi as Wang Jingwei's midway station because, as a French colony, it offered a relatively safe environment. Only the French were armed there, and several members of the extended Wang family had grown up in France, enabling them to communicate with the colonial authorities.   After Wang departed for Hanoi, Long Yun hesitated for weeks. On December 20, he telegraphed Chiang, saying Wang had paused in Kunming on the way to Hanoi to seek medical treatment. Knowing this was untrue, Chiang replied on December 27 with a stern warning about Japan's unreliability, a message that appeared to have persuaded Long. A day later, Long urged leniency for Wang. Following Wang's publication of the "yan telegram," public anger likely pushed Long toward a final decision. On January 6, he informed Chiang of a letter from Wang delivered by Chen Changzu, and he noted that the Wangs were considering the French option, but recommended allowing Wang to return to Chongqing to show leniency and to enable surveillance.   Chiang replied two days later that Wang would be better off going to Europe. The extended Wang family resided in two Western-style mansions at 25 and 27 Rue Riz Marché, surrounded by high walls. On February 15, Chongqing's envoy Gu Zhengding brought their passports to Hanoi. Accounts differed on what happened next. One version had Wang offering to travel abroad if Chongqing accepted his proposal to start peace talks; if Chongqing remained indecisive, he would return to voice his dissent. Another version claimed Gu's primary task was to bring Wang back to Chongqing, which Wang declined, preferring France.   Although the French option was gaining favor, the Wang circle continued to explore other avenues. In early 1939, secret contacts with the Japanese government persisted, though not always in a coordinated way. Chiang's intelligence advised that the Wang group was forming networks in Shanghai and especially Hong Kong, with Gao Zongwu playing a central role. On February 1, Gao returned from Hong Kong and stayed for five days, finding Wang in a despondent mood. Wang asked Gao to pass along a few letters to Japanese leaders urging the creation of a unified Chinese government to earn the Chinese people's understanding and trust. Wang believed his actions would serve the best interests of both China and Japan. On March 18, the Japanese consulate in Hong Kong informed Gao that funding for the Wang group would come from China's customs revenues that Japan had seized.   Meanwhile, Chiang Kai-shek sensed a shift in the war's direction. On February 10, Japan seized Hainan, China's southernmost major island. The next day, Chiang held a press conference describing the development as "the Mukden Incident of the Pacific." He warned that Japan's ambitions could threaten British and French colonial interests and U.S. maritime supremacy. Gao Zongwu read the speech and concluded that Chiang's outlook had brightened.   For three months, the Wang circle met frequently to weigh options. The prominent writer and scholar Zhou Zuoren, who had already accepted a collaborationist post as head of the Beiping library, warned Tao Xisheng, saying "Don't do it," signaling his misgivings about collaborating with Japan based on his reading of Japanese politics. As Zhou observed, many young Japanese militarists did not even respect General Ugaki, let alone a foreign leader.   Then the assassination of Zeng Zhongming, Wang's secretary and protégé, abruptly altered the meaning of Wang's mission. The Wang group was deeply unsettled by Zeng Zhongming's assassination. The event came as a shock. On March 20, Gu Zhengding's second Hanoi visit concluded. Allegedly Gu delivered passports and funds for a European excursion. On a bright spring day, the entire Wang family enjoyed a lighthearted outing to Three Peaches Beach, only to be halted by a French officer who warned they were being followed. During their afternoon rest, a man posing as a painter, sent by the landlord to measure rooms for payment, appeared at the door and was turned away when he insisted on entering every room. More than twenty people in the household, none were armed.   Since January, Hanoi had been a hive of BIS activity. The ringleader was Chen Gongshu, a veteran operative under spymaster Dai Li, though Chen's recollections clashed with those of other witnesses, leaving the exact sequence unclear. Chen claimed their role was intelligence and surveillance until March 19, when an unsigned telegram from Dai Li ordered, "Severest punishment to the traitor Wang Jingwei, immediately!" The mission supposedly shifted. The Wang family was followed the next day but evaded capture in traffic, prompting a raid on the house. Reports varied: some said Wang resided on the second floor of No. 27; others suggested he lived in No. 25, with No. 27 used for day guests. The force entered the courtyard, forced open the door to Wang's room, and a getaway car waited outside. Chen, in the car, heard gunshots: initial shots toward a downstairs figure, then three shots through a bedroom door hacked open with an axe, aimed at a figure beneath the bed, believed to be Wang Jingwei. The team drove off after four to five minutes. Vietnamese police soon detained three killers who lingered in the courtyard and even listened in on a hospital call. Chen didn't realize the target had been misidentified until the next afternoon. Some BIS records suggested Wang and Zeng Zhongming had swapped bedrooms that night, a detail Chen doubted. Chen did not mention a painter's earlier visit.   There were competing accounts of the event with their numerous inconsistencies that fueled conspiracy theories. Jin Xiongbai outlined three possibilities: (1) the killers killed the "wrong person" as a warning to Wang Jingwei; (2) they killed Zeng to provoke Wang toward collaboration; or (3) the episode was always part of a broader Chiang-Wang collaboration plan.   In any case, Dai Li showed unusual leniency toward Chen Gongshu, who was never punished and later led the Shanghai station. After Dai Li's agent Li Shiqun was captured in 1941, Li not only spared Chen's life but recruited him on a double-agent basis for the remainder of the war, with Chen retiring to Taiwan. Chiang Kai-shek never discussed the case publicly or in his diary, and his silence was perhaps the strongest indication that he ordered the killing.   I would like to take this time to remind you all that this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Please go subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry after that, give my personal channel a look over at The Pacific War Channel at Youtube, it would mean a lot to me. Wang Jingwei, once a key figure in China's resistance against Japan, grew disillusioned with Chiang Kai-shek's scorched-earth tactics during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Amid devastating events like the Yellow River flood and Changsha fire, which caused immense civilian suffering, Wang joined a peace faction advocating negotiation. Secret talks with Japanese officials led to his defection in 1938. He fled Chongqing to Hanoi, where an assassination attempt, likely ordered by Chiang, killed his secretary Zeng Zhongming instead.   

World-renowned social entrepreneur Jane Marie Chen is also an author, speaker, and leadership coach. Her best-selling memoir Like a Wave We Break is a frank and moving account of growing up as a success-driven child of immigrant parents , but how that eventually broke her in every possible way. #domesticviolence #aanhpi #socialentrepreneur #cleansing #healing www.janemariechen.com

In this episode of the Glen Gilbert Connection, Dr. Alan Chen joins the show to explore how men can rebuild themselves physically, emotionally, and relationally following a divorce. The discussion sheds light on the downward spiral many men face during relational and emotional turmoil, which often manifests in poor health habits like sleep deprivation, depression symptoms, and overeating. To break these negative patterns, Dr. Chen encourages men to look closely at the root causes of their relationship failures, take accountability for potentially ignoring early red flags in a partner, and recognize how their personal management of stress is actively absorbed by their children. A core theme of the conversation is the distinct way men process relational grief and the critical importance of fostering male-only spaces for authentic healing. Dr. Chen strongly advises against using social media as a public diary for emotional struggles, noting that deep vulnerability should be reserved strictly for a trusted circle of male friends. By acknowledging that men and women possess different strengths, experiences, and ways of understanding, the episode underscores that surrounding oneself with other men who have faced similar heartbreaks allows for genuine empathy, the removal of misplaced shame, and the collaborative problem-solving necessary to build a healthier future. More from Dr. Alan Chen: Website: https://unplugged-md.webflow.io/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/unplugged.md X: https://x.com/unplugged_doc YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@YourHealthUnplugged Rumble: https://rumble.com/user/yourhealthunplugged More from Glen Gilbert: Website: theglengilbertconnection.com Podcast: podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-glen-gilbert-connection/id1806698347 Instagram: instagram.com/theglengilbertconnection X: x.com/TheGGConnection Facebook: facebook.com/profile.php?id=61579580627062 Join Glen as he delves into the complexities of modern relationships, focusing on seasoned adults. Through insightful conversations with experts and real-life stories, this podcast provides invaluable wisdom to help men in their prime lead, provide, and protect within their relationships. Whether you're navigating marriage, long-term partnerships, or rediscovering single life, tune in for candid discussions that empower you to build stronger, healthier connections. The views and opinions expressed in "The Glen Gilbert Connection" are solely those of the host and guests and do not reflect the official policy or position of any other individuals, organizations, or entities. The content is for informational purposes only and not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or qualified health provider with questions regarding medical conditions or relationships. #DrAlanChen #MensHealth #DivorceRecovery #Masculinity #LifestyleMedicine #MensMentalHealth #Brotherhood #SelfImprovement #PersonalGrowth #RelationshipAdvice #Fatherhood #HealthyHabits #EmotionalIntelligence #MensSupportGroup #LifeAfterDivorce #RootCause #SleepHygiene #NutritionForMen #SustainableHabits #Accountability #Resilience #MensWellness #ModernMan #HealingJourney #CommunitySupport #MindsetMatters #PreventativeMedicine #UnpluggedMD #GlenGilbertConnection #RealTalkForMen

In this episode, you'll hear from Adam Chen, CRO at FinStrat.FinStrat has helped more than 300 founders and supported startups that have raised $480M+ in capital.Shane and Adam break down the patterns behind predictable B2B revenue.If you're a founder trying to close enterprise customers or raise venture capital, this episode will save you months of trial and error.Most founders think sales is about pushing harder.The best founders know it's about asking better questions and uncovering the truth. ✅ What you'll learn:• The signals that show a deal is moving forward• Why founders should send consistent outbound messages• How to identify the internal change agent inside a company• How respectful curiosity beats aggressive selling every time• Why mapping decision makers dramatically increases close rates• The simple outreach structure that removes pressure from salesThis episode is packed with practical advice for founders building.

What if everything we've been taught about illness only tells half the story? In this episode, Darin dives into one of the most controversial debates in the history of modern medicine: germ theory versus terrain theory. While conventional medicine focuses on identifying pathogens and eliminating them, terrain theory asks a deeper question, why do some people get sick while others exposed to the same pathogen remain perfectly healthy? Tracing the history from Louis Pasteur and Antoine Béchamp to the economic forces that shaped the modern medical system, Darin explores how our internal biological environment, our terrain, may be the real determining factor in health and disease. From cellular voltage and mitochondrial function to microbiome diversity, inflammation, nutrition, toxins, and stress physiology, the science increasingly points toward one central truth: health is shaped by the environment inside the body. Most importantly, Darin breaks down the practical pillars of terrain optimization, simple but powerful daily choices that strengthen resilience, support immunity, and restore the body's natural balance. What You'll Learn The historical battle between germ theory and terrain theory Why exposure to pathogens does not automatically lead to disease The role of Louis Pasteur, Antoine Béchamp, and Claude Bernard in shaping modern medicine How the Flexner Report of 1910 reshaped medical education and marginalized holistic medicine Why modern healthcare often focuses on pathogens instead of the body's internal environment The importance of cellular voltage and mitochondrial health in disease prevention How the microbiome influences immunity, metabolism, and inflammation The surprising connection between vitamin D levels and immune resilience Why chronic inflammation is a central driver of modern diseases How stress, toxins, sleep, and nutrition shape the body's terrain The science behind grounding, sunlight, and circadian rhythm regulation Practical strategies for optimizing your internal terrain and strengthening resilience Chapters 00:00:00 – Welcome to the SuperLife podcast and the mission of building health sovereignty 00:00:33 – Sponsor: reducing plastic waste with Bite toothpaste tablets 00:02:47 – Introduction to today's topic: germ theory vs terrain theory 00:03:10 – Why Darin began exploring this controversial health debate years ago 00:03:54 – What if everything we've been taught about illness is only half the story? 00:04:35 – How our internal biological environment shapes disease susceptibility 00:05:10 – The importance of optimizing the body's internal terrain 00:06:00 – Looking back to the 1800s: the scientific battle that shaped modern medicine 00:06:17 – Louis Pasteur and the rise of germ theory 00:07:20 – The successes of germ theory: antibiotics, vaccines, and sterilization 00:08:01 – Antoine Béchamp and the foundation of terrain theory 00:08:45 – The concept of microbial polymorphism and environmental adaptation 00:09:40 – When microbes become pathogenic in weakened terrain 00:10:00 – Pasteur's alleged deathbed admission: "The microbe is nothing, the terrain is everything" 00:10:45 – Claude Bernard and the concept of the internal environment 00:11:00 – The Flexner Report and the restructuring of American medical education 00:11:45 – How holistic and integrative medical schools were shut down 00:12:30 – The rise of the pharmaceutical-centered medical model 00:13:00 – Why modern doctors often receive little training in nutrition 00:13:45 – The consequences of a pathogen-centered healthcare system 00:14:00 – How economic interests influenced the trajectory of medicine 00:14:20 – Sponsor: Manna Vitality mineral support and cellular optimization 00:16:11 – The science of terrain and how it shows up across multiple disciplines 00:16:47 – Bioelectricity and the role of cellular voltage in health 00:17:20 – The transmembrane potential and healthy cellular voltage levels 00:17:50 – Otto Warburg's discovery of low oxygen environments in cancer cells 00:18:30 – Dr. Jerry Tennant's research on voltage and chronic disease 00:19:00 – The microbiome revolution in modern science 00:19:30 – Why the body contains roughly 38 trillion microbial cells 00:20:00 – How gut bacteria influence immune response 00:20:30 – Research showing microbiome diversity affects viral susceptibility 00:21:00 – Why exposure to pathogens does not always result in illness 00:21:30 – The role of nutrition, sleep, and stress in immune resilience 00:21:55 – Vitamin D deficiency as a major predictor of disease severity 00:22:30 – Chronic inflammation as the root of modern disease 00:23:00 – Mitochondria: the cellular energy system 00:23:40 – How mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to chronic illness 00:24:00 – The connection between nutrient availability and mitochondrial health 00:24:30 – The pillars of terrain optimization 00:25:00 – Why minerals are foundational for cellular health 00:25:30 – Magnesium deficiency and inflammatory disease 00:26:00 – Building a mineral-rich diet for optimal physiology 00:26:20 – Invitation to the SuperLife Patreon community 00:27:55 – Supporting the microbiome through diet and lifestyle 00:28:20 – Why dietary diversity increases microbial resilience 00:29:00 – The importance of sunlight, grounding, and circadian rhythm 00:30:00 – Sleep and the brain's detoxification system 00:31:00 – Environmental toxins and the body's detox pathways 00:31:45 – Stress physiology and its destructive impact on the terrain 00:33:00 – Rebuilding resilience through lifestyle choices 00:34:00 – Final thoughts on reclaiming control over your health 00:35:17 – Closing message and end of episode Thank You to Our Sponsors Bite Toothpaste: Go to trybite.com/DARIN20 or use code DARIN20 for 20% off your first order. Manna Vitality: Go to mannavitality.com/ and use code DARIN12 for 12% off your order.   Join the SuperLife Patreon: This is where Darin now shares the deeper work: - weekly voice notes - ingredient trackers - wellness challenges - extended conversations - community accountability - sovereignty practices Join now for only $7.49/month at https://patreon.com/darinolien Connect with Darin Olien: Website: darinolien.com Instagram: @darinolien Book: Fatal Conveniences Platform & Products: superlife.com New Show: Roadmap to Happiness Key Takeaway: "The germ may be the match, but the terrain is the dry timber. Without the right internal conditions, the spark simply goes out. But when the terrain is depleted—when our bodies are stressed, inflamed, nutrient deficient, and toxic—that same spark can ignite disease. The power we have is in shaping the terrain every single day." Bibliography/Sources: Bai, Y., Ocampo, J., Jin, G., Chen, S., Benet-Martínez, V., Monroy, M., Anderson, C., & Keltner, D. (2021). Awe, daily stress, and well-being. Emotion, 21(4), 562–566. This research documents how individuals experiencing awe report lower levels of daily stress, putting stressors into perspective to increase overall life satisfaction. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000638 Becker, R. O., & Selden, G. (1985). The Body Electric: Electromagnetism and the Foundation of Life. A pioneering work documenting how bioelectric fields in the body regulate growth, healing, and immune function. https://www.amazon.com/Body-Electric-Electromagnetism-Foundation-Life/dp/0688069711 Chirico, A., & Yaden, D. B. (2018). Awe: A self-transcendent and sometimes transformative emotion. This chapter identifies awe as a complex emotion arising from vastness that facilitates connectedness and self-diminishment. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77619-4_11 DiNicolantonio, J. J., O'Keefe, J. H., & Wilson, W. (2018). Subclinical magnesium deficiency: a principal driver of cardiovascular disease and a public health crisis. Published in Open Heart, this study highlights how magnesium deficiency is a silent driver of inflammatory disease states. https://openheart.bmj.com/content/5/1/e000668 Keltner, D., & Haidt, J. (2003). Approaching awe, a moral, spiritual, and aesthetic emotion. Cognition and Emotion, 17(2), 297–314. A seminal paper establishing the two central pillars of awe: perceived vastness and the need for mental accommodation. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930302297 Sender, R., Fuchs, S., & Milo, R. (2016). Revised estimates for the number of human and bacteria cells in the body. Published in Cell, this study provides the current understanding that human and microbial cells exist in roughly equal numbers. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.01.013 Warburg, O. (1956). On the origin of cancer cells. Nobel Prize-winning research published in Science establishing that cancer thrives in low-oxygen, low-voltage environments where cellular respiration is impaired. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.123.3191.309

The tale of the Ming Dynasty general who switched sides and helped to bring it down and the woman whose legendary beautiful supposedly made him do it.Support the show

Routinen und Gewohnheiten - wie sie uns beeinflussen und wie wir sie ändern; Multitasking funktioniert nur begrenzt; Weniger Förderung kleiner Dachsolaranlagen; Wie Kinder auf ihrem Bildungsweg dauerhaft benachteiligt werden; Regionales Saatgut; Wenn Sex schmerzt; Städtische Grünflächen gut für CO2 Bilanz; Moderation: Marija Bakker. Von WDR 5.

Les élections municipales arrivent les 15 et 22 mars prochains. Sur K6, nous recevons les candidats de plusieurs villes de Côte-d'Or. Aujourd'hui nous parlons de Chenôve et nous sommes avec Fabienne Delorme.Enseignante de ST2SS à Dijon, elle est la tête de liste de « Lutte Ouvrière, le camp des travailleurs ».Fabienne Delorme porte un programme à l'échelle locale et nationale, axé sur la prise de parole et de confiance des travailleurs à Chenôve et partout en France. L'interview est à écouter ci-dessous :

Les élections municipales arrivent les 15 et 22 mars prochains. Sur K6, nous recevons les candidats de plusieurs villes de Côte-d'Or. Aujourd'hui, nous parlons de Chenôve et nous sommes avec Thierry Falconnet.L'actuel maire de Chenôve brigue un 3ᵉ mandat. Il est tête de liste de « Chenôve pour tous », une union de la gauche.Le vivre-ensemble, la pauvreté, le reverdissement de Chenôve ou encore l'accessibilité pour tous de certains quartiers.Écoutez les grands axes du programme de Thierry Falconnet ci-dessous :

Application pour EV0360 : https://hlperformance.caRéférences :Bellisle, F. (2003). Why should we study human food intake behaviour? *Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases*, *13*(4), 189–193. [https://doi.org/10.1016/S0939-4753(03)00063-7](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0939-4753(03)00063-7)Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction. (2023). *Canada's guidance on alcohol and health*. CCSA. https://www.ccsa.ca/canadas-guidance-alcohol-and-healthDing, D., Nguyen, B., Nau, T., Luo, M., Del Pozo Cruz, B., Dempsey, P. C., Munn, Z., Jefferis, B. J., Sherrington, C., Calleja, E. A., Hau Chong, K., Davis, R., Francois, M. E., Tiedemann, A., Biddle, S. J. H., Okely, A., Bauman, A., Ekelund, U., Clare, P., & Owen, K. (2025). Daily steps and health outcomes in adults: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. *The Lancet Public Health*, *10*(8), e668–e681. [https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(25)00164-1](https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(25)00164-1)Hall, K. D., & Guo, J. (2017). Obesity energetics: Body weight regulation and the effects of diet composition. *Gastroenterology*, *152*(7), 1718–1727. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2017.01.052Hall, K. D., Ayuketah, A., Brychta, R., Cai, H., Cassimatis, T., Chen, K. Y., … & Walter, P. J. (2019). Ultra-processed diets cause excess calorie intake and weight gain: An inpatient randomized controlled trial. *Cell Metabolism*, *30*(1), 67–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2019.05.008Hall, K. D., Sacks, G., Chandramohan, D., Chow, C. C., Wang, Y. C., Gortmaker, S. L., & Swinburn, B. A. (2012). Quantification of the effect of energy imbalance on bodyweight. *The Lancet*, *378*(9793), 826–837. [https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60812-X](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60812-X)Mattes, R. D. (2014). Beverages and positive energy balance: The menace is the medium. *International Journal of Obesity*, *38*(S1), S1–S6. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2014.21National Institutes of Health. (s. d.). *NIH Body Weight Planner* [Outil en ligne]. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/bwpRyan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. *American Psychologist*, *55*(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2017). *Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness*. Guilford Press.American College of Sports Medicine. (2022). *ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription* (11e éd.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. *(Position Stand original : 2009)*World Health Organization. (2020). *WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour*. WHO Press. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240015128

Kelly spends time with Jane Marie Chen, a globally recognized entrepreneur, inventor, speaker, and leadership coach. She is the co-founder of Embrace, which developed an infant incubator that has helped to save over a million babies. Jane has been a TED fellow and a Young Global Leader of the World Economic Forum. She has a new memoir, “Like […]

In this episode of the PRS Global Open Keynotes podcast, Dr. Aditi Kanth and Dr. Wendy Chen as they look into the factors associated with the under-representation of female plastic surgeons in academic practice. This episode discusses the following PRS Global Open article: "Factors Affecting Career Longevity of Female Plastic Surgeons in Academia: A Qualitative Ethnographic Pilot Study" by Aditi M. Kanth, Joowon Choi, Marita Martiney, Meera Reghunathan, Katerina Gallus and Wendy Chen. Read it for free on PRSGlobalOpen.com: https://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/2025/07000/factors_affecting_career_longevity_of_female.53.aspx Dr. Aditi Kanth is an Assistant Professor at Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School. Dr. Wendy Chen is an Assistant Professor of Surgery at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Your host, Dr. Damian Marucci, is a board-certified plastic surgeon and Associate Professor of Plastic Surgery at the University of Sydney in Australia. #PRSGlobalOpen; #KeynotesPodcast; #PlasticSurgery; Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery- Global Open The views expressed by hosts and guests are their own and do not necessarily reflect the official policies or positions of ASPS.

By any account, Chen Zhi's ascent was meteoric. At a young age he founded a real estate company in Cambodia, which quickly became the sprawling Prince Group conglomerate. But beneath this legitimate facade, Chen allegedly ran a vast criminal network, building an empire on scams, human trafficking and high-level political protection. On today’s Big Take Asia podcast, K. Host Oanh Ha and Bloomberg’s David Ramli look into the rapid rise and sudden downfall of an alleged criminal mastermind. This episode was produced by: Yang Yang; Editors: Patrick Hirsch, Serena Ng, Matthew Thomas; Reporting by: David Ramli; Additional Reporting: Low De Wei; Sound Design/Engineer: Taka Yasuzawa; Fact-checker: Eleanor Harrison-Dengate; Deputy Executive Producer: Julia Weaver; Executive Producer: Nicole BeemsterboerSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Uma análise profunda sobre a audácia de Moshé ao confrontar Hashem após o pecado do bezerro de ouro. Descubra como ele usou a simpatia para transformar uma sentença de destruição em um contrato vitalício de conexão eterna entre Hashem e o Povo.Se esta aula lhe tocou e você deseja contribuir para que mais pessoas tenham acesso, faça uma doação.Chave Pix: 43.154.897/0001-10 (CNPJ)Cada contribuição ajuda a manter as aulas gratuitas e expandir o alcance.

Zu wenig Strahlkraft bei den Spitzenleuten und Wahlversprechen, die nicht einzuhalten sind: Laut Politologin Sabine Kropp zeigt die Landtagswahl im Südwesten auch, wie weit sich viele Wählende von den Regierungsparteien entfernt haben. Engels, Silvia www.deutschlandfunk.de, Informationen am Mittag

This episode explores vocabulary related to pathology (patologia), business systems (systemy biznesowe), technology (technologia), and digital operations (operacje cyfrowe) in Polish. We dive into how to discuss problems (problemy), solutions (rozwiązania), networks (sieci), and modern business infrastructure – all in practical, everyday Polish.   Welcome to the Learn Polish Podcast – your immersive gateway to mastering Polish through real conversations, cultural insights, and practical everyday language. Each episode blends authentic Polish dialogue with clear English explanations, helping you build vocabulary naturally while exploring Polish business concepts, technology terms, and modern life topics. Whether you're a complete beginner or advancing your skills, join us as we make learning Polish engaging, practical, and fun. From pathology (patologia) to digital systems (systemy cyfrowe), we cover the phrases you actually need for today's world. Find more episodes, lesson materials, and resources at www.learnpolishpodcast.com. You can also find us on YouTube, Spotify, and Rumble. Looking for virtual assistance? Visit va.world. Join our school groups on Brain Upgrade and podcasting – links in the show notes. Need lessons in Polish or Spanish? Check the links in the description for both audio and video content. Try our free brain upgrade course at school.com/brainupgrade   English Polish Pronunciation Example Usage Pathology Patologia pah-to-lo-GHEE-ah To jest patologia. (This is a mess/pathology.) System System SIS-tem System działa. (The system works.) Problem Problem PRO-blem Mamy problem. (We have a problem.) Solution Rozwiązanie roz-vy-ZA-nyeh Znajdźmy rozwiązanie. (Let's find a solution.) Network Sieć / Network seech / NET-work Sieć działa dobrze. (The network works well.) Technology Technologia tek-no-lo-GHEE-ah Nowa technologia. (New technology.) Digital Cyfrowy tsih-FRO-vih System cyfrowy. (Digital system.) Business Biznes BEES-nes Mój biznes rośnie. (My business is growing.) Product Produkt PRO-dukt Nowy produkt. (New product.) Service Usługa oo-SWOO-gah Dobra usługa. (Good service.) Agency Agencja ah-GEN-tsya Pracuję w agencji. (I work at an agency.) Marketing Marketing MAR-ke-ting Marketing internetowy. (Internet marketing.) Telephone Telefon teh-LEH-fon Zadzwoń na telefon. (Call the phone.) Call Połączenie / Zadzwonić po-won-CHEN-yeh / zad-ZVO-neech Zadzwoń do mnie. (Call me.) Object Obiekt / Obiekt OB-yekt Jaki to obiekt? (What object is this?) Version Wersja VER-shah Nowa wersja systemu. (New system version.) Target Cel / Target tsel / TAR-get Jaki jest cel? (What is the target?) Goal Cel tsel Mój cel to... (My goal is...) Bonus Bonus BO-nus Dostałem bonus. (I got a bonus.) Million Milion MEE-lyon Jeden milion. (One million.) Percent Procent PRO-tsent Dziesięć procent. (Ten percent.) Statistics Statystyka sta-TIS-ti-kah Statystyka pokazuje... (Statistics show...) Data Dane / Data DAH-neh / DAH-tah Analiza danych. (Data analysis.) Machine Maszyna mah-SHI-nah Maszyna działa. (The machine works.) Robot Robot RO-bot Robot automatyzuje. (The robot automates.) Automation Automatyzacja au-to-mah-ti-ZA-tsya Automatyzacja procesów. (Process automation.) Application Aplikacja ah-plee-KA-tsya Nowa aplikacja. (New application.) Software Oprogramowanie o-pro-gra-mo-VAH-nyeh Nowe oprogramowanie. (New software.) Hardware Sprzęt SPR-shent Nowy sprzęt. (New hardware.) GitHub GitHub GIT-hub Kod na GitHubie. (Code on GitHub.) Website Strona internetowa STRO-nah in-ter-ne-TO-vah Moja strona www. (My website.) Domain Domena do-MEN-nah Rejestracja domeny. (Domain registration.) Calendar Kalendarz kal-EN-darsh Sprawdź kalendarz. (Check the calendar.) Schedule Harmonogram / Grafik har-mo-NO-gram / GRA-fik Jaki jest grafik? (What's the schedule?) Event Wydarzenie / Event vih-dah-ZHEN-yeh / EH-vent Organizuję event. (I'm organizing an event.) Organization Organizacja or-ga-nee-ZA-tsya Dobra organizacja. (Good organization.) Union Unia / Związek OO-nya / ZVYON-zek Unia Europejska. (European Union.) Change Zmiana ZMYAH-nah Czas na zmianę. (Time for change.) Smart Smart / Inteligentny smart / in-te-li-GENT-nih Smart rozwiązanie. (Smart solution.) Positive Pozytywny po-zi-TIV-nih Pozytywne myślenie. (Positive thinking.) Logic Logika lo-GHEE-kah Logika biznesu. (Business logic.) Context Kontekst KON-tekst W kontekście... (In the context of...) Access Dostęp DOH-stemp Mam dostęp. (I have access.) Inspection Inspekcja / Kontrola in-SPEK-tsya / kon-TRO-lah Inspekcja jakości. (Quality inspection.) Quality Jakość YAH-koshch Wysoka jakość. (High quality.) Customer Klient KLEE-ent Klient jest ważny. (The customer is important.) Private Prywatny pri-VAT-nih Prywatna firma. (Private company.) Public Publiczny / Publiczny poo-BLEECH-nih Sektor publiczny. (Public sector.) National Narodowy / Krajowy na-ro-DO-vih / krai-YO-vih Krajowa sieć. (National network.) International Międzynarodowy myen-dza-na-ro-DO-vih Międzynarodowa firma. (International company.) AI AI / Sztuczna inteligencja ah-ee / SHTOOCH-nah in-te-li-GEN-tsya AI zmienia biznes. (AI is changing business.) Upgrade Upgrade / Aktualizacja UP-grade / ak-tu-a-li-ZA-tsya Czas na upgrade. (Time for an upgrade.) Training Trening / Szkolenie TRE-ning / shko-LEN-yeh Szkolenie online. (Online training.) Process Proces PRO-tses Proces automatyzacji. (Automation process.) Store Sklep / Magazyn sklep / ma-ga-ZIN Sklep internetowy. (Online store.) Source Źródło ZWOO-dwo Źródło danych. (Data source.)

Dr. Al Grauer hosts. Dr. Albert D. Grauer ( @Nmcanopus ) is an observational asteroid hunting astronomer. Dr. Grauer retired from the University of Arkansas at Little Rock in 2006. travelersinthenight.org From August 2025. Today's 2 topics: - Big Bear Solar Observatory is a unique facility operated by the New Jersey Institute of Technology. Its 1.6 meter Goode Solar Telescope is located on the north side of Big Bear Lake at an elevation of 6,760 feet above sea level in the San Bernardino Mountains of Southern California. Being surrounded by cold water at high altitude provides the site with exceptional atmospheric stability and thus the possibility of extremely high quality solar images. It is hard to predict the value of basic research, however, work like this will eventually enable scientists to better understand how solar flares and other activity in the Sun's atmosphere effect astronauts, communications systems, auroras, radio blackouts, geomagnetic storms, satellites, power grids, and more on our home planet.   - Recently, using data from the Japanese infrared telescope AKARI, Dr. Amos Y.A. Chen and his collaborators published a paper in the Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia which predicts the approximate positions of two massive Planet 9 candidates. To arrive at their conclusions this team carefully searched the AKARI observations for objects which over the course of months change their positions relative to distant stars and galaxies. Further observations are required to determine if either of these move like a Planet 9 or if instead they are some other type of distant astronomical object.     We've added a new way to donate to 365 Days of Astronomy to support editing, hosting, and production costs.  Just visit: https://www.patreon.com/365DaysOfAstronomy and donate as much as you can! Share the podcast with your friends and send the Patreon link to them too!  Every bit helps! Thank you! ------------------------------------ Do go visit http://www.redbubble.com/people/CosmoQuestX/shop for cool Astronomy Cast and CosmoQuest t-shirts, coffee mugs and other awesomeness! http://cosmoquest.org/Donate This show is made possible through your donations.  Thank you! (Haven't donated? It's not too late! Just click!) ------------------------------------ The 365 Days of Astronomy Podcast is produced by the Planetary Science Institute. http://www.psi.edu Visit us on the web at 365DaysOfAstronomy.org or email us at info@365DaysOfAstronomy.org.

In der nächsten BierTalk-Folge wird's… ungewöhnlich: Wir sitzen in einer Kühlzelle. Nicht aus Show-Gründen, sondern weil nebenan gerade gebraut wird – und es hier drin herrlich ruhig ist. Schauplatz ist die Schweiz, genauer: die Brauerei Chen van Loon, und mein Gastgeber ist Jan van Loon. Jan erzählt, wie aus belgischen Wurzeln, Schweizer Alltag und einer ordentlichen Portion Technikleidenschaft (vom Feinmechaniker bis zum Maschinenbau) eine kleine, extrem sauber strukturierte Brauerei wurde – inklusive Farbcode für „sauber / nicht sauber“ und dem Spagat zwischen Brauen, Abfüllen, Liefern und Events. Das Herzstück der Folge: Bier trifft Wein – aber nicht als Mixgetränk, sondern als echte Co-Fermentation. Wir probieren das Sauvignon Ale (mit Trauben vergoren) und den Vigneron – Cuvée du Patron (weinige Aromatik ganz ohne Trauben, nur über Hopfen, Säure und Komposition). Zwei Biere, die verblüffend „weinige“ Momente erzeugen – dicht, moussierend, elegant – und perfekt für Beer & Dine. Eine Folge über Genuss, Handwerk, Timing (Hopfengabe nicht vergessen!) – und darüber, wie man mit einer klaren Idee ein Bier baut, das wirklich eine eigene Kategorie sein könnte...

In this special episode of The Joy Luck Hub, Audrey sits down with the writer/director and the stars of SLANTED, Amy Wang, Shirley Chen, and Maitreyi Ramakrishnan. This episode covers so much - from identity, to culture, to appearance, to friendship, to filmmaking, and more. Be sure to tune in and get your tickets for SLANTED in theaters March 13th, 2026.SLANTED: Joan Huang idolizes the popular girls and dreams of being prom queen, but fears the only way to win is to look like all the past queens whose portraits line her high school halls. Enter Ethnos: a mysterious cosmetic surgery clinic that makes people of color appear white. Joan undergoes the procedure and wakes up a beautiful blonde destined for the crown, but at what cost? Blending sharp satire, sci-fi, and body horror, and starring Shirley Chen (Dìdi), Mckenna Grace (Regretting You), and Maitreyi Ramakrishnan (Never Have I Ever),Slanted proves that identity is never only skin-deep.

Auch fünf Tage nach Beginn der Angriffe auf den Iran ist das Ziel des Kriegs weiterhin unklar. US-Präsident Donald Trump und seine Minister verstrickten sich in Widersprüchen. Neu heisst es Trumps Gefühl habe eine Rolle gespielt. Das vermag längst nicht alle zu überzeugen. Ausserdem: Pestizide, die in einem EU-Nachbarland, den Niederlanden oder Belgien eine Zulassung haben, können künftig in der Schweiz schneller zugelassen werden. Nach dem Nationalrat hat sich am Donnerstag auch der Ständerat für eine Gesetzesänderung ausgesprochen. Der Nationalrat hat über die Neutralitätsinitiative aus Kreisen der SVP und der Organisation «Pro Schweiz» debattiert. Diese Initiative, welche die Neutralität strikter fassen will, stösst im Parlament auf breiten Widerstand.

PainExam Podcast Show Notes Red Light Therapy (Photobiomodulation) for Pain Evidence, Mechanisms, and Clinical Applications Host: Dr. David Rosenblum Red light therapy, also known as photobiomodulation (PBM) or low-level laser therapy (LLLT), is an emerging non-invasive treatment modality increasingly used in pain medicine, rehabilitation, and regenerative medicine practices. In this episode of the PainExam Podcast, Dr. Rosenblum reviews the mechanisms, clinical evidence, indications, and safety considerations surrounding photobiomodulation therapy for pain. Red and near-infrared wavelengths stimulate mitochondrial activity, increase ATP production, reduce inflammatory mediators, and promote tissue healing. These physiologic effects may translate into analgesic benefits for a variety of musculoskeletal and neuropathic pain conditions. Clinical research suggests potential benefit in temporomandibular disorders, chronic neck pain, and inflammatory oral conditions, though results vary due to differences in dosing parameters and treatment protocols. Despite these limitations, PBM has a favorable safety profile and is increasingly being integrated into multimodal pain management strategies. Key Topics Covered • What is photobiomodulation therapy (PBM) • How red and near-infrared light interact with mitochondria • Mechanisms of analgesia and tissue repair • Evidence from clinical trials in TMD, neck pain, and oral inflammatory pain • The biphasic dose response (Arndt-Schulz law) • Safety profile and contraindications • How PBM may integrate with regenerative pain medicine Mechanism of Action Photobiomodulation works primarily through stimulation of mitochondrial chromophores, particularly cytochrome c oxidase. This leads to: • Increased ATP production • Modulation of inflammatory cytokines • Increased angiogenesis and tissue repair • Reduced oxidative stress These effects may improve pain, inflammation, and healing in certain musculoskeletal conditions. Evidence Discussed in This Episode Temporomandibular Disorders Randomized trial demonstrating improvements in pain and mandibular function with red light therapy. De Carvalho et al., Pain Research and Treatment (2019) https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1155/2019/8578703 Chronic Neck Pain Clinical trial demonstrating improvements in pain scores and pressure pain thresholds after photobiomodulation therapy. Chen et al., Lasers in Medical Science (2022) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10103-022-03540-0 Oral Pain and Dental Inflammation Randomized study demonstrating reduced pain and improved healing following PBM treatment. Almeida et al., BMC Oral Health (2023) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12903-023-02784-8 Who May Benefit From Photobiomodulation? Red light therapy may be considered as an adjunct treatment for: • myofascial pain • cervical spine pain • temporomandibular disorder • tendinopathy • peripheral neuropathy • musculoskeletal injury recovery Safety and Contraindications Photobiomodulation has a very favorable safety profile. Reported adverse effects are rare and usually mild: • transient erythema • warmth at treatment site • headache • eye irritation without proper protection Precautions include: • avoiding direct retinal exposure • avoiding treatment over malignancy • avoiding application over the uterus during pregnancy • caution in photosensitive disorders Resources For Patients Seeking Treatment Learn more about integrative and regenerative pain treatments including PRP, ultrasound-guided injections, and advanced pain therapies: AABP Integrative Pain Care & Wellness https://www.AABPpain.com For Pain Physicians and Advanced Practice Providers Training in ultrasound, interventional pain procedures, and pain board preparation: NRAP Academy CME Education https://www.NRAPpain.org

PainExam Podcast Show Notes Red Light Therapy (Photobiomodulation) for Pain Evidence, Mechanisms, and Clinical Applications Host: Dr. David Rosenblum Red light therapy, also known as photobiomodulation (PBM) or low-level laser therapy (LLLT), is an emerging non-invasive treatment modality increasingly used in pain medicine, rehabilitation, and regenerative medicine practices. In this episode of the PainExam Podcast, Dr. Rosenblum reviews the mechanisms, clinical evidence, indications, and safety considerations surrounding photobiomodulation therapy for pain. Red and near-infrared wavelengths stimulate mitochondrial activity, increase ATP production, reduce inflammatory mediators, and promote tissue healing. These physiologic effects may translate into analgesic benefits for a variety of musculoskeletal and neuropathic pain conditions. Clinical research suggests potential benefit in temporomandibular disorders, chronic neck pain, and inflammatory oral conditions, though results vary due to differences in dosing parameters and treatment protocols. Despite these limitations, PBM has a favorable safety profile and is increasingly being integrated into multimodal pain management strategies. Key Topics Covered • What is photobiomodulation therapy (PBM) • How red and near-infrared light interact with mitochondria • Mechanisms of analgesia and tissue repair • Evidence from clinical trials in TMD, neck pain, and oral inflammatory pain • The biphasic dose response (Arndt-Schulz law) • Safety profile and contraindications • How PBM may integrate with regenerative pain medicine Mechanism of Action Photobiomodulation works primarily through stimulation of mitochondrial chromophores, particularly cytochrome c oxidase. This leads to: • Increased ATP production • Modulation of inflammatory cytokines • Increased angiogenesis and tissue repair • Reduced oxidative stress These effects may improve pain, inflammation, and healing in certain musculoskeletal conditions. Evidence Discussed in This Episode Temporomandibular Disorders Randomized trial demonstrating improvements in pain and mandibular function with red light therapy. De Carvalho et al., Pain Research and Treatment (2019) https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1155/2019/8578703 Chronic Neck Pain Clinical trial demonstrating improvements in pain scores and pressure pain thresholds after photobiomodulation therapy. Chen et al., Lasers in Medical Science (2022) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10103-022-03540-0 Oral Pain and Dental Inflammation Randomized study demonstrating reduced pain and improved healing following PBM treatment. Almeida et al., BMC Oral Health (2023) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12903-023-02784-8 Who May Benefit From Photobiomodulation? Red light therapy may be considered as an adjunct treatment for: • myofascial pain • cervical spine pain • temporomandibular disorder • tendinopathy • peripheral neuropathy • musculoskeletal injury recovery Safety and Contraindications Photobiomodulation has a very favorable safety profile. Reported adverse effects are rare and usually mild: • transient erythema • warmth at treatment site • headache • eye irritation without proper protection Precautions include: • avoiding direct retinal exposure • avoiding treatment over malignancy • avoiding application over the uterus during pregnancy • caution in photosensitive disorders Resources For Patients Seeking Treatment Learn more about integrative and regenerative pain treatments including PRP, ultrasound-guided injections, and advanced pain therapies: AABP Integrative Pain Care & Wellness https://www.AABPpain.com For Pain Physicians and Advanced Practice Providers Training in ultrasound, interventional pain procedures, and pain board preparation: NRAP Academy CME Education https://www.NRAPpain.org

PainExam Podcast Show Notes Red Light Therapy (Photobiomodulation) for Pain Evidence, Mechanisms, and Clinical Applications Host: Dr. David Rosenblum Red light therapy, also known as photobiomodulation (PBM) or low-level laser therapy (LLLT), is an emerging non-invasive treatment modality increasingly used in pain medicine, rehabilitation, and regenerative medicine practices. In this episode of the PainExam Podcast, Dr. Rosenblum reviews the mechanisms, clinical evidence, indications, and safety considerations surrounding photobiomodulation therapy for pain. Red and near-infrared wavelengths stimulate mitochondrial activity, increase ATP production, reduce inflammatory mediators, and promote tissue healing. These physiologic effects may translate into analgesic benefits for a variety of musculoskeletal and neuropathic pain conditions. Clinical research suggests potential benefit in temporomandibular disorders, chronic neck pain, and inflammatory oral conditions, though results vary due to differences in dosing parameters and treatment protocols. Despite these limitations, PBM has a favorable safety profile and is increasingly being integrated into multimodal pain management strategies. Key Topics Covered • What is photobiomodulation therapy (PBM) • How red and near-infrared light interact with mitochondria • Mechanisms of analgesia and tissue repair • Evidence from clinical trials in TMD, neck pain, and oral inflammatory pain • The biphasic dose response (Arndt-Schulz law) • Safety profile and contraindications • How PBM may integrate with regenerative pain medicine Mechanism of Action Photobiomodulation works primarily through stimulation of mitochondrial chromophores, particularly cytochrome c oxidase. This leads to: • Increased ATP production • Modulation of inflammatory cytokines • Increased angiogenesis and tissue repair • Reduced oxidative stress These effects may improve pain, inflammation, and healing in certain musculoskeletal conditions. Evidence Discussed in This Episode Temporomandibular Disorders Randomized trial demonstrating improvements in pain and mandibular function with red light therapy. De Carvalho et al., Pain Research and Treatment (2019) https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1155/2019/8578703 Chronic Neck Pain Clinical trial demonstrating improvements in pain scores and pressure pain thresholds after photobiomodulation therapy. Chen et al., Lasers in Medical Science (2022) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10103-022-03540-0 Oral Pain and Dental Inflammation Randomized study demonstrating reduced pain and improved healing following PBM treatment. Almeida et al., BMC Oral Health (2023) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12903-023-02784-8 Who May Benefit From Photobiomodulation? Red light therapy may be considered as an adjunct treatment for: • myofascial pain • cervical spine pain • temporomandibular disorder • tendinopathy • peripheral neuropathy • musculoskeletal injury recovery Safety and Contraindications Photobiomodulation has a very favorable safety profile. Reported adverse effects are rare and usually mild: • transient erythema • warmth at treatment site • headache • eye irritation without proper protection Precautions include: • avoiding direct retinal exposure • avoiding treatment over malignancy • avoiding application over the uterus during pregnancy • caution in photosensitive disorders Resources For Patients Seeking Treatment Learn more about integrative and regenerative pain treatments including PRP, ultrasound-guided injections, and advanced pain therapies: AABP Integrative Pain Care & Wellness https://www.AABPpain.com For Pain Physicians and Advanced Practice Providers Training in ultrasound, interventional pain procedures, and pain board preparation: NRAP Academy CME Education https://www.NRAPpain.org

Guest: Drs. Shuibing Chen and Hans Clevers, members of the Steering Committee for the ISSCR Consortium on Advanced Stem Cell-Based Models in Drug Discovery and Development, discuss the need to accelerate the responsible integration of stem cell–derived models into preclinical drug development. Their conversation reflects growing regulatory and policy momentum around new approach methodologies (NAMs) and underscores the importance of rigorous standards, regulatory alignment, and cross-sector collaboration to improve reproducibility and advance more predictive, human-relevant therapies. Building on its long-standing leadership in global standards, ethics, and policy, the ISSCR is uniquely positioned to convene industry, academia, and regulators around this effort. The initiative also reflects the Society's expanding industry engagement, with industry membership increasing nearly 180% over the past five years – creating new opportunities for strategic partnerships to address shared scientific and translational challenges. Featured Products and Resources: Learn how organoids can be used to expand clinical applications of diseases and disorders.   Get a free wallchart showing how organoids are used as model systems to study infectious diseases, cancer, congenital disorders, and tissue regeneration. The Stem Cell Science Round Up Treating Frailty with Stem Cells – In a clinical trial, mesenchymal stem cell therapy improved walking distance and physical function in older adults with frailty. Combined Bone & Bone Marrow Organoids – Researchers developed a scalable iPSC-derived bone marrow organoid that models human lympho-myeloid hematopoiesis and disease. CAR-NK Progenitors Prevent Relapse – Engineered pluripotent stem cell–derived CAR-expressing NK progenitor cells reduced minimal residual disease and prevented relapse in leukemia models following chemotherapy. Whole-Body Single-Cell Mapping – Scientists have developed a 3D single-cell-resolution map of mouse organs and the whole neonatal body. Photo Reference: Courtesy of Drs. Shuibing Chen and Hans Clevers Subscribe to our newsletter! Never miss updates about new episodes. Subscribe

Jenn Suen Chen‘s story is so very different from mine and also holds many similarities. Her new book, Dim Sum and Faith, is one to slow down with, letting the words and ideas simmer like a wonderfully rich broth (one that can also bring some healing with its warmth). She shares about her experiences as … Continue reading Episode 342 – Jenn Suen Chen

Kaum Frauen in der Unfallchirurgie; Ostsee - Schiffsverkehr erzeugt Wirbel bis zum Meeresgrund; Warum Grünflächen für Städte so wichtig sind; Partnerwahl - eine Frage der Mode?; Schüler entwickeln KI-Projekt für mehr Fairness im Schulsport; Wiehern - Warum Pferde echte Kunststücke vollbringen; Faszination Rosen; Können Hightech-Pflanzen ein Beitrag zum Umweltschutz sein?; Betrug und kaum Kontrolle bei Masernimpfung; Moderation: Johannes Döbbelt. Von WDR 5.

Program description: China Business Uncovered takes listeners inside China's business world through the eyes of reporters who investigate it firsthand.  Featuring open conversations with Caixin journalists, each episode breaks down the most complex developments inside Chinese companies. Tune in to understand how critical stories are covered, what's really happening beneath the surface, and why it matters for businesses and investors operating in and around China. Recorded in Mandarin and produced in English with the help of AI, China Business Uncovered brings Caixin's in-depth investigative reporting to a global audience. Episode intro: A Chinese tycoon's mysterious rise in Cambodia, and behind him, an alleged scam network that ensnared victims in China and the U.S. In this debut episode of China Business Uncovered, host Kelsey Cheng speaks with Caixin reporter Tang Ailin to unpack the sudden fall of Chen Zhi, his empire Prince Holding Group, and the seizure of $15 billion in bitcoin. (01:32) Why Chen's fall caught the world's attention (05:06) Chen's early life in China and his connection to a hacker group (08:12) Arriving in Cambodia and a mysterious $2 million loan (17:27) Pig-butchering schemes, romance scam scripts and money laundering services (23:36) A chilling portrait of Chen Zhi (27:05) Caixin's exclusive findings This episode is based on this Caixin story: Cover Story: Six Things to Know About the Fall of Cambodia's Cybercrime Kingpin Chen Zhi Subscribe now to unlock full access to Caixin Global and The Wall Street Journal for $200 a year. Group discounts are available — contact us for a customized plan.    

Fluent Fiction - Mandarin Chinese: Saving Yulong Temple: Mei's Battle with Ancient Prophecies Find the full episode transcript, vocabulary words, and more:fluentfiction.com/zh/episode/2026-02-25-23-34-02-zh Story Transcript:Zh: 梅在寒风凛冽的冬晨中站在玉龙寺前，白雪覆盖着整个山坡，En: Mei stood before Yulong Temple on a bitterly cold winter morning, with white snow covering the entire hillside.Zh: 红色的灯笼在灰色的天空中轻轻摇曳。En: Red lanterns gently swayed against the gray sky.Zh: 她是寺庙的档案管理员，对寺庙的历史和秘密有着深厚的感情。En: She is the temple's archivist, holding a deep affection for its history and secrets.Zh: 梅感到与这座古老的建筑有一种灵魂上的联结，并决心保护它。En: Mei felt a spiritual connection to this ancient building and was determined to protect it.Zh: 这天是元宵节，寺庙内外挂满了灯笼。En: It was the Lantern Festival, and lanterns adorned the inside and outside of the temple.Zh: 一切都沉浸在喜庆的气氛中，可梅的心情却因一个古老的预言而沉重。En: Everything was immersed in a festive atmosphere, but Mei's mood was heavy due to an ancient prophecy.Zh: 她在寺中的古籍中发现了一则预言——这座庙将要被毁。En: She had found a prophecy in the temple's ancient texts—predicting the temple's destruction.Zh: 梅知道她必须找到阻止灾难的方法。En: Mei knew she had to find a way to prevent the disaster.Zh: 梅去找了灵，一位资历深厚的僧人，以及村里的历史学家陈，希望他们能帮助她解读预言。En: Mei sought Ling, a senior monk, and the village historian, Chen, hoping they could help her interpret the prophecy.Zh: 但是，灵和陈都不相信她。En: However, Ling and Chen did not believe her.Zh: 他们认为梅误解了古籍的内容。En: They thought Mei had misunderstood the texts.Zh: 然而，冬季的一场暴风雪正在逼近，这使寺庙更为孤立。En: However, a winter blizzard was approaching, making the temple even more isolated.Zh: 梅不顾怀疑，决定独自继续寻找线索。En: Undeterred by doubt, Mei decided to continue searching for clues on her own.Zh: 她相信，寺庙的某处一定留有解决的办法。En: She believed there must be a solution hidden somewhere in the temple.Zh: 夜幕降临，元宵节的灯会开始。En: As night fell, the Lantern Festival began.Zh: 外面风雨交加，雷声滚滚，仿佛是在催促着梅。En: Outside, the storm raged with thunder rumbling, as if urging Mei onward.Zh: 凭着坚定的信念，她在寺庙深处发现了一个秘密密室。En: With firm belief, she discovered a secret chamber deep within the temple.Zh: 里面陈列着一些神秘的仪式用具，看似是为了平息那些与预言相关的神灵。En: Inside were mysterious ritual tools, seemingly meant to calm the spirits linked to the prophecy.Zh: 就在这时，灵和陈相继赶到。En: At that moment, Ling and Chen arrived in succession.Zh: 他们意识到了事态的严重性，终于选择相信梅。En: Realizing the seriousness of the situation, they finally chose to believe Mei.Zh: 三人一同准备了平息仪式。En: Together, the three prepared a ritual to pacify the spirits.Zh: 在梅的带领下，他们点亮竹符，用古老的仪式安抚着那些久违的灵魂。En: Under Mei's guidance, they lit bamboo symbols and performed an ancient ceremony to soothe the long-unseen spirits.Zh: 随着仪式的进行，风暴逐渐平息，天空逐渐放晴。En: As the ritual progressed, the storm gradually subsided, and the sky began to clear.Zh: 梅成功地拯救了寺庙，她不仅赢得了灵和陈的尊重，也更加相信自己的能力。En: Mei successfully saved the temple, earning the respect of Ling and Chen, and bolstering her confidence in her abilities.Zh: 她明白，直觉与历史的知识可以齐心协力，帮助她达成目标。En: She understood that intuition and historical knowledge could work together to help her achieve her goals.Zh: 玉龙寺再次在风中矗立，静静守护着它千年的秘密。En: Yulong Temple once again stood tall in the wind, quietly guarding its millennium-old secrets. Vocabulary Words:archivist: 档案管理员affection: 感情prophecy: 预言interpret: 解读blizzard: 暴风雪isolated: 孤立undeterred: 不顾clues: 线索chamber: 密室ritual: 仪式tools: 用具pacify: 平息soothe: 安抚intution: 直觉millennium: 千年swayed: 摇曳spiritual: 灵魂的determined: 决心festive: 喜庆immersed: 沉浸historian: 历史学家successive: 相继subsided: 平息firm: 坚定thunder: 雷声rumbling: 滚滚bolstering: 增强connection: 联结belief: 信念ceremony: 典礼

Fluent Fiction - Mandarin Chinese: Yuanxiao Festival Adventure on the Great Wall Find the full episode transcript, vocabulary words, and more:fluentfiction.com/zh/episode/2026-02-24-23-34-02-zh Story Transcript:Zh: 今天是元宵节，明和朋友丽、陈一起去长城玩。En: Today is the Yuanxiao Festival, and Ming is going to the Great Wall with his friends Li and Chen.Zh: 冬天的长城，白雪覆盖，美丽得让人惊叹。En: In winter, the Great Wall is covered in white snow, stunningly beautiful.Zh: 洁白的雪中，许多游客举着灯笼，兴高采烈地庆祝节日。En: Amidst the pure white snow, many tourists are holding lanterns, celebrating the festival with great joy.Zh: 明心情特别好。En: Ming is in an especially good mood.Zh: 他想着，今天一定要在丽面前展现自己的最好一面。En: He's thinking that today he must present his best side in front of Li.Zh: 雪地有点滑，明小心翼翼地走着，却还是不小心掉了一只手套。En: The snowy ground is a bit slippery, so Ming walks carefully, but he still accidentally drops one of his gloves.Zh: 他没告诉别人，因为他不想显得笨拙。En: He doesn't tell anyone because he doesn't want to appear clumsy.Zh: “明，你在找什么呢？”丽察觉到明的异常问。En: "Ming, what are you looking for?" Li notices something unusual and asks.Zh: 明灵机一动，“呃，我在找……找雪球！”En: Thinking quickly, Ming says, "Uh, I'm looking for... looking for snowballs!"Zh: 他说得有些心虚，“我们来打雪仗吧！”En: He says somewhat sheepishly, "Let's have a snowball fight!"Zh: 丽和陈都觉得这是个好主意，纷纷加入。En: Li and Chen think it's a great idea and join in enthusiastically.Zh: 明偷偷希望，在打雪仗时丽能注意到他的“聪明才智”。En: Ming secretly hopes that during the snowball fight, Li will notice his "cleverness."Zh: 然而，他一边玩一边寻找丢失的手套。En: However, while playing, he also searches for his lost glove.Zh: 就在这时，明扔的雪球不小心打到了一个陌生游客的帽子。En: Just then, a snowball thrown by Ming accidentally hits the hat of a stranger.Zh: 游客一愣，随即也捡起雪球，加入了他们的游戏。En: The tourist is momentarily surprised but then picks up a snowball and joins their game.Zh: 雪球在空中飞来飞去，欢声笑语回荡在长城上空。En: Snowballs fly back and forth through the air, and the sound of laughter echoes over the Great Wall.Zh: 尽管没有找到手套，明的心情却越来越好。En: Even though he didn't find his glove, Ming's mood only improves.Zh: 他发现，自己并不需要刻意去表现什么，快乐时光本身就足够迷人。En: He realizes that he doesn't need to deliberately show off anything; happy times themselves are already enchanting.Zh: 最后，丽微笑着走过来，把一个暖手宝放进明的手里。En: Finally, Li smiles and walks over, placing a hand warmer in Ming's hand.Zh: “明，我知道你丢了手套。但别担心，你已经很酷了。”En: "Ming, I know you lost your glove. But don't worry, you're already cool."Zh: 明感受到心底的一股温暖，点点头。En: Ming feels warmth in his heart and nods.Zh: 他不再想要靠任何东西来取悦丽，心里明白，真实的自己才是最可贵的。En: He no longer wants to rely on anything to impress Li; he understands that being his true self is most precious.Zh: 随着太阳渐渐西下，明和朋友们在雪地中继续嬉戏，En: As the sun gradually sets, Ming and his friends continue to frolic in the snow.Zh: 灯笼的光辉映照在他们的笑脸上，留下一片幸福的暖光。En: The glow of the lanterns shines on their smiling faces, leaving a warm light of happiness behind. Vocabulary Words:festival: 节日Great Wall: 长城covered: 覆盖snowy: 雪地slippery: 滑accidentally: 不小心clumsy: 笨拙sheepishly: 心虚enthusiastically: 兴高采烈cleverness: 聪明才智stranger: 陌生momentarily: 一愣echoes: 回荡deliberately: 刻意enchanting: 迷人frolic: 嬉戏slippery: 滑present: 展现carefully: 小心翼翼lost: 丢失warmer: 暖手宝realizes: 发现impress: 取悦precious: 珍贵lamp/lights: 灯笼glow: 光辉joy: 欢乐gradually: 渐渐pure: 洁白notice: 察觉

Happy New Year! This month for the February 2026 episode of the RCEM Learning Podcast Andy and Dave discuss blood pressure targets in spinal cord injury. Becky and Chris talk through a New Zealand Chest Injury Guideline and Rob then talks with Charlotte Underwood and the role of gender in the assessment of abdominal pain. If you'd like to email us, please feel free to do so here. After listening, complete a short quiz to have your time accredited for CPD at the RCEMLearning website! (02:14) New in EM - Blood pressure targets in spinal cord injury Early Blood Pressure Targets in Acute Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Clinical Trial (Sajdeya et al., 2025) (17:06) Guidelines for EM - New Zealand Chest Injury Guidance Health New Zealand - National Chest Injury Guidance (2025) [PDF] (59:44) Gender and assessment of abdominal pain - Charlotte Underwood Expression of interest to join this study Gender disparity in analgesic treatment of emergency department patients with acute abdominal pain (Chen et al., 2008) Race and Sex Are Associated With Variations in Pain Management in Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Undifferentiated Abdominal Pain (Drogell et al., 2022) Women's experiences of seeking healthcare for abdominal pain in Ireland: a qualitative study (Windrim et al., 2024) Ending the neglect of women's health in research (Galea et al., 2023)

16 years ago a chain of Chinese restaurants wanted to increase sales without changing the price.  They didn't change the product.  The service.  The chef.  The food.  Instead, they changed two words on their menu and increased sales by 18%.  The restaurants used the advice of today's guest on Nudge, Robert Cialdini.  Today, Cialdini explains the social proof principle, sharing how changing just two words could increase your sales. ---  Unlock the Nudge Vaults: https://www.nudgepodcast.com/vaults Read Cialdini's bestseller Influence: https://amzn.to/4prHb7Y Read the new and expanded Influence: https://amzn.to/43TY0jI Read Pre-Suasion: https://amzn.to/48hA6Qr  Read Yes! (Containing 60 Psyc-Marketing Tips): https://amzn.to/48ddNNf  Join 10,428 readers of my newsletter: https://www.nudgepodcast.com/mailing-list  Connect on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/phill-agnew/  ---  Today's sources:  Aune, R. K., & Basil, M. D. (1994). A relational-obligations approach to fund-raising: The effects of guilt and credibility appeals on compliance. Communication Research, 21(4), 486–498. Binning, K. R., Kaufmann, N., McGreevy, E. M., Fotuhi, O., Chen, S., Marshman, E., Kalender, Z. Y., Limeri, L. B., Betancur, L., & Singh, C. (2020). Changing social contexts to foster equity in college science courses: An ecological-belonging intervention. Psychological Science, 31(9), 1059–1070. Boh, W. F., & Wong, S.-S. (2015). Managers versus co-workers as referents: Comparing social influence effects on within- and outside-subsidiary knowledge sharing. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 126, 1–17. Borman, G. D., Rozek, C. S., Hanselman, P., & Destin, M. (2019). Reappraising academic and social adversity improves middle school students' academic achievement, behavior, and well-being. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116(33), 16286–16291. Cai, H., Chen, Y., & Fang, H. (2009). Observational learning: Evidence from a randomized natural field experiment. American Economic Review, 99(3), 864–882. Frank, R. H. (2020). Under the influence: Putting peer pressure to work. Princeton University Press. Goldstein, N. J., Cialdini, R. B., & Griskevicius, V. (2008). A room with a viewpoint: Using social norms to motivate environmental conservation in hotels. Journal of Consumer Research, 35(3), 472–482. Hallsworth, M., List, J. A., Metcalfe, R. D., & Vlaev, I. (2017). The behavioralist as tax collector: Using natural field experiments to enhance tax compliance. Journal of Public Economics, 148, 14–31. Jung, J., Busching, R., & Krahé, B. (2019). Catching aggression from one's peers: A longitudinal and multilevel analysis. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 13(4), e12440. Linder, J. A., Meeker, D., Fox, C. R., Friedberg, M. W., Persell, S. D., Goldstein, N. J., Knight, T. K., Hay, J. W., & Doctor, J. N. (2017). Durability of benefits of behavioral interventions on inappropriate antibiotic prescribing in primary care: Follow-up from a cluster randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 318(14), 1391–1392. Meeker, D., Linder, J. A., Fox, C. R., Friedberg, M. W., Persell, S. D., Goldstein, N. J., Knight, T. K., Hay, J. W., & Doctor, J. N. (2016). Effect of behavioral interventions on inappropriate antibiotic prescribing among primary care practices: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 315(6), 562–570. Murrar, S., Campbell, M. R., & Brauer, M. (2020). Exposure to peers' pro-diversity attitudes increases inclusion and reduces the achievement gap. Nature Human Behaviour, 4(9), 889–897. Nolan, J. M. (2021). Social norm interventions as a tool for pro-climate change. Current Opinion in Psychology, 42, 120–125. Peterson, R. A., Kim, Y., & Jeong, J. (2020). Out-of-stock, sold out, or unavailable? Framing a product outage in online retailing. Psychology & Marketing, 37(4), 535–547.

Last July, we brought Talking Taiwan to the 2025 Taiwanese American Conference, West Coast. While we were there, I sat down to speak with Dr. Shih-Fen Chen (陳時奮), who's also been known by his pen name Wēngdáruì (翁達瑞). Dr. Chen is Professor Emeritus at Ivey Business School, and a Professor at Western Washington University. He's an outspoken political commentator, self-described as a scholar with a sense of responsibility to reveal the truth.   This episode is sponsored in part by the Pacific Times (太平洋時報)   Related Links:

Perfekt zum Wochenende eine neue Folge CINEMA TALKS BACK! Mit dem Ende von FALLOUT Staffel 2 kommen auch gemischte Meinungen einher. Wie fanden wir die zweite Staffel der beliebten Videospielverfilmung? Kann sie mit der Qualität von Staffel 1 mithalten? Der Wahnsinn startet aber mit Alpers neuem Spiel STADT, LAND, WILLKÜR, dem sich Marius und Lenny unterziehen (müssen). Was genau das ist? Hört doch rein, findet es heraus und spielt mit! Die drei bequatschen außerdem die neuen Trailer von THE MANDALORIAN & GROGU und SUPERGIRL. Kann ein neuer STAR WARS Kinofilm wieder einen Hype für das Franchise generieren? Und wie gut ist die Comicvorlage zum kommenden SUPERGIRL Film? Natürlich dürfen die Starts der Woche nicht fehlen! Von der Musiksatire THE MOMENT, mit und über Charli xcx, bis zum märchenhaften Killer-Film DUST BUNNY ist ein bunter Mix dabei. Viel Spaß mit dieser neuen Podcastfolge auf CINEMA STRIKES BACK! :)

This show has been flagged as Clean by the host. This is a further look at the stories of the First Doctor, portrayed by William Hartnell, during the 1960s. The First Doctor, Part 4 Galaxy 4 This science fiction story is focused on the idea of not judging a book by its cover. The Tardis lands on a deserted, dying planet. They see a funny looking robot that Vicki calls a “Chumbley”. Then another one appears, and they investigate, but are rescued by three beautiful women who tell them they were in great danger, and take the three travelers back to their ship, where they meet the leader, Maaga, another beautiful woman. But somehow these women are odd and cold. They tell of how they met another ship from a evil race, the Rill, and that in a space battle the ships damaged each other and landed on this planet. Then later the travelers meet the Rill, who initially refuse to reveal their appearance because it would frighten the humans. Turns out they were very alien in appearance, but not at all evil, and it was the beautiful women who were evil. Mission to the Unknown This short little story takes place on the planet Kembel, and agents from Earth realize that the Daleks are here, and up to no good. This is really a prequel to The Daleks' Master Plan, and is notable as the only Doctor Who story in which none of the regular cast appears. The reason is that this is an extra episode slot given to the Doctor Who team late in the day, and the regular cast were already given vacation time off. So it is best to take this as Episode 0 of The Dalek's Master Plan, not as a stand-alone story. The original story has been lost, like so many episodes of early Doctor Who, but a very nice version was done by the University of Central Lancashire, and you can view it on YouTube. It is introduced by Edward de Souza, who played Marc Cory in the original, and is worth a look. They really did a good job. The Myth Makers This is another “historical” story, though instead of verified history it is historical legends at play here, in the form of the Seige of Troy by the Greeks. So you have all of the Homeric cast here: Achilles, Priam, Hector, Odysseus. The Doctor is taken for a God by Achilles, though Odysseus has his doubts. Vicki is captured by the Trojans and taken to Troy, calls herself Cressida, and is taken for a Goddess. Steven goes to Troy to try and free her, but is seen as a Greek, and so Vicki is now suspect. She falls in love with a son of Priam named Troilus, and you think something might happen here, particularly if you are familiar with play of Shakespeare called Troilus and Cressida. This story only has faint echoes of the play, preserving that Cressida is Greek and Troilus is Trojan. In this case it is Cressida staying with Troilus, so instead going back to the Tardis Vicki is now out. One more companion gone. This marked the departure of Verity Lambert as producer, and she was replaced by John Wiles. Wiles tried to implement changes, such as making the show a bit darker, but ran into opposition from both Hartnell and BBC Management, and resigned after producing four stories ( The Myth Makers through The Ark). And the popularity of other SF shows on television made a move to more SF and less history desirable. And as for Hartnell's opposition, it is notable that he had become quite identified with the role of The Doctor and was very proprietorial with it. This would come to pose problems later as his health declined. The Daleks' Master Plan This story arc takes twelve episodes, or thirteen if you add Mission to the Unknown, as you indeed should. The reason for such a long story arc is that Sir Huw Wheldon, the Director-General of the BBC at that time wanted a “monster length” Dalek story because his mother was a big Dalek fan. And this story has a lot going for it. The length means that you can do more character development. The story starts out with Steven recovering from a sword-thrust during the fall of Troy, and being attended by Katarina, a Trojan maiden, who is now in the Tardis. They arrive on the planet Kembel, and meet with Space Special Security agent Bret Vyon, played by Nicholas Courtney, who in a few years would become the beloved Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart. Vyon tries to force the Doctor to take him to Earth so he can warn the planet, but the Doctor recognizes the Daleks and wants to find out more about their plans. And this brings us to one the most evil villains in Doctor Who, Mavic Chen. You see, the Daleks have assembled a group of villainous aliens to join together in conquering the Earth, and Mavic Chen is part of the group. He is also the idolized Guardian of the Solar System. So he is a traitor! Katarina, the Trojan maiden, sacrifices herself to save the others from a convict they meet on a prison planet. Another wonderful character is Sara Kingdom (played by Peggy Marsh), head of Space Special Security, who has been told by Mavic Chen that Vyon and the others are traitors, and who kills Vyon, who is in fact her brother! But they manage to convince her that Chen is the real traitor, and she joins them. In the middle of this story arc Christmas happened, and this resulted in the most absurd episode ever of Doctor Who, called The Feast of Steven, capped by the Doctor breaking the fourth wall. The episode is now among the missing. but you can find reconstructions on YouTube if you want to see the absurdity of it. And there is a re-appearance of The Meddling Monk. This is a sprawling story, but overall worth a look. Mavic Chen, played by Kevin Stoney, is delightfully evil, and Stoney would return to play another villain in the Troughton story The Invasion. and it is interesting to see Nicholas Courtney before he got the role he would always be identified with. Doctor Who would not do anything this large again until _The Flux_ in 2021, and frankly this story makes more sense. The Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Eve You will often see this as simply The Massacre, which is fine since there is no other story with a similar title. And after that massive science fiction story, another historical story. This involves the true story of Protestants in France being massacred by the Catholics, and the main feature worth calling our here is that William Hartnell plays two roles in this story. He is the Doctor, of course, but also the Abbott of Amboise, a leader among the Catholics looking to rid France of the Protestants. This idea of playing two parts became even more nicely done by Patrick Troughton later in Enemy of the World. In any case, this leads to confusion by Steven who thinks the Abbott is actually the Doctor. In the story a servant girl named Anna Chaplette is rescued, and this opens up the interesting possibility that she is the ancestor of Dodo (i.e. Dorothea) Chaplet, a companion who appears at the end. She witnesses a car crash, and barges into the Tardis thinking she can call the police. While the novelty of Hartnell playing two parts may stand out on first look, this story is really a showcase for Peter Purves, in his role of Steven Taylor. Because Hartnell is not on screen very much, Purves really has to carry the plot, and does so admirably. Hartnell was on vacation when the second episode was filmed, and so didn't appear at all. And his health problems were beginning cause problems which contributed to this situation. He was having a lot of trouble with remembering his lines, which is a real problem for an actor. He was not that old by current standards, as he was 58 when this story was produced, and as I am 73 as I write this, 58 seems more like late youth to me. The Ark The Tardis materializes on a spaceship in the far future. It is carrying the future of the human race to a new planet, Refusis 2, because the Earth is falling into the sun. But it also has an odd race called the Monoids, who have one eye. They are an alien race who came to Earth when their own planet was dying, and now they serve the humans. Unfortunately, the Tardis crew carries germs for which humans and Monoids on the Ark have no immunity, and sickness breaks out. One faction wants to kill the Doctor and his companions, but instead the Doctor finds a cure for the disease, and they leave on the Tardis. Then the Tardis materializes back on the Ark, but they discover that hundreds of years have passed. The Monoids have rebelled and taken over, and now the humans serve them. As the old saying has it, be kind to those you meet on the way up, for you will meet them again on the way down. Links: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission_to_the_Unknown https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NW8yk-m5Ig8 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Myth_Makers https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troilus_and_Cressida https://guide.doctorwhonews.net/person.php?name=JohnWiles https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daleks%27_Master_Plan https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0785302/ https://tardis.fandom.com/wiki/The_Flux https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Massacre_(Doctor_Who) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ark_(Doctor_Who) https://www.palain.com/science-fiction/intro-to-doctor-who/the-first-doctor-part-4/ Provide feedback on this episode.

The Journal of Arthroplasty: The Cut brings you another very special episode based on Knee Society Proceedings that highlight important research about knee arthroplasty. In this episode of The Cut, our host Kimberly K. Tucker, MD welcomed our guests Antonia F. Chen, MD, MBA and Andrew Engh, MD to discuss Patient Reported Outcomes and what this means for you now that Medicare has made them a requirement in quality benchmarks. In this podcast, we review two award-winning studies. The first study dives into the various ways to optimize patient reported outcome collection within health systems. Dr. Chen shares what she feels is the most important change hospitals should focus on to make patient reported outcome collection both clinically meaningful and operational sustainable. The other award-winning paper discusses paper vs. electronic data capture in knee arthroplasty. Learn if compared to paper forms, does electronic data collection increase follow-up rates or improve data quality at lower costs. I think you’ll find this recording of JOA: The Cut to be filled with lots of valuable nuggets that can possibly shape and improve your practice. Thanks for listening to The Journal of Arthroplasty’s: The Cut! In This Episode: Antonia F. Chen, MD, MBA Andrew Engh, MD Kimberly K. Tucker, MD The post Getting the Most out of Patient Reported Outcomes first appeared on AAHKS.

Sojitrawalla, Shirin www.deutschlandfunk.de, Büchermarkt

We discuss Chen's relationship with Hung Yixiang, his tai chi form and his approach to Bagua Circle walking. 

Beer, Andrea www.deutschlandfunk.de, Kommentare und Themen der Woche

Harper and Chen went undercover in this week's episode of The Rookie, and it's something we need to see more of. Kari and Jennifer discuss their undercover operation, Miles and his reckless decision, and Bailey and John trying out long distance in a new episode of Shop Talk.  News: 0:28 Harper & Chen Undercover: 4:25  Miles & Nolan / Seth: 30.37  Bailan: 44:30 Share your thoughts about these topics, episodes you'd like to see from us, and more by emailing Shop Talk at shoptalktherookiepodcast@gmail.com or following Shop Talk on Twitter(@TheShopTalkPod_), TikTok(@TheShopTalkPodcast_), and Bluesky(theshoptalkpod.bsky.social).  We also have merch that you can find here: https://shop-talk.dashery.com/ #TheRookie #Chenford #Wopez #Bailan

El ambiente festivo por la Fiesta de la Primavera se respira en toda China, cuyos rincones se llenan de actividades festivas tradicionales, pirotecnias y drones, para dar la bienvenida al Año del Caballo. La Fiesta de la Primavera, también conocida como Año Nuevo lunar chino, cae este año el 17 de febrero. En la cultura china, el caballo representa vigor, fuerza y resiliencia. El 2026 es el año del Caballo de Fuego, un año cargado de simbolismos por esa combinación de “doble fuego”, que se interpreta como un momento ideal para tomar decisiones audaces y avanzar, aunque conlleva también el riesgo de la impulsividad y la inquietud. Por la corresponsal de RFI en China Con entusiasmo, se comienza un nuevo año, en el que las principales preocupaciones de la población china repiten respecto a años anteriores. Asegurar sus medios de vida es lo que más inquieta a la gente. Las reclamaciones están vinculadas con el incremento de la pensión básica de vejez y la mejora del sistema de asistencia social; pero también con la vivienda, que se posiciona como el problema número uno, sobre todo para los más jóvenes, que piden más oferta de vivienda asequible y que se reduzcan los tipos de interés hipotecarios. Además, la estabilidad laboral es una de las cuestiones que más afecta a jóvenes y adultos, quienes ven sus puestos de trabajo amenazados por la aceleración de la tecnología y la inteligencia artificial. Chen, una maestra del sur de China, pide al nuevo año empleo estable. “Mi única preocupación es la estabilidad de mi futuro laboral. En cuanto a mis esperanzas para el Año del Caballo, deseo salud en mi familia, y que la vida y el trabajo de todos sigan mejorando”, cuenta a RFI. Al Gobierno chino le preocupa la baja natalidad y a las parejas jóvenes les asustan los gastos que implica la crianza de los hijos. Por eso, piden ampliar la protección de derechos laborales a personas en edad fértil, así como incrementar los subsidios que reduzcan la carga de la maternidad.  A pesar de las preocupaciones, la celebración de la fiesta más importante para el pueblo chino hace que se contagie el espíritu alegre. Rosalyn, propietaria de un centro de acogida de perros en Pekín, se manifiesta feliz. “Ahora no tengo preocupaciones. La verdad es que estoy muy satisfecha con la vida ideal que he creado. En el nuevo año, les deseo a mis familiares y amigos paz y salud, que pueda cuidarlos. Y que mi trabajo como madre de acogida de perritos pueda seguir mejorando”, asegura. Aunque no todos los jóvenes viven con ilusión esta fiesta. Es más, en las redes crece la queja por la presión social que llama al derroche – y que muchos critican como conservadora-. Y también, se dispara la inquietud por el mundo violento en que vivimos, como nos cuenta Li, un maestrando de la facultad de políticas de la pujante provincia de Jiangsu.  “En el nuevo año, me preocupa que las fuerzas de extrema derecha sigan aumentando en todo el mundo, y espero que haya paz mundial y prosperidad económica”. En este nuevo año del caballo de fuego, la sociedad china galopa con ímpetu hacia su modernización, con grandes desafíos demográficos y económicos dentro de casa, y con enormes turbulencias y amenazas en el exterior.   

Irene Chen is the Co-Founder and Partner at Parker Thatch, a role she has held for over 24 years. Her top skills include Brand Development, Fashion, and Social Media. Before co-founding Parker Thatch, Irene served as the Director of Product Development for Donna Karan. She is a graduate of the University of California, Los Angeles. Matthew Grenby is the Partner and Co-Founder of Parker Thatch, a position he has held for over 24 years. His expertise lies in Strategy, Start-ups, and Entrepreneurship. Prior to Parker Thatch, he was a Vice President at Castling Group, where he led UX and design to launch online divisions for major brands, and a Data Scientist at Intel, developing novel data visualizations. He holds an MBA from Columbia Business School, an MS from the M.I.T. Media Lab , an MS in Graphic Design from ArtCenter College of Design , and an AB in English from Harvard University. In This Conversation We Discuss:[00:00] Intro[00:56] Bootstrapping growth through cash flow[03:23] Turning local talent into a luxury launchpad[07:45] Sponsor: Klaviyo [09:52] Applying corporate training to startups[12:31] Challenging traditional production paths[18:48] Sponsor: Intelligems [20:48] Standardizing core products for efficiency[24:47] Sponsor: Electric Eye[25:56] Persisting through daily business doubt[29:40] Callouts[29:50] Reinventing challenges for better outcomes[31:34] Leveraging community for business insights[32:02] Maintaining connections for future opportunities[36:03] Rebranding for clarity and customer reachResources:Subscribe to Honest Ecommerce on YoutubeLuxury products for everyday ease and elegance parkerthatch.com/Follow Irene Chen linkedin.com/in/irene-chen-16b16823/Follow Matthew Grenby linkedin.com/in/matthewgrenby/Book a demo today at intelligems.io/Schedule an intro call with one of our experts electriceye.io/connectGet your free demo https://www.klaviyo.com/honestIf you're enjoying the show, we'd love it if you left Honest Ecommerce a review on Apple Podcasts. It makes a huge impact on the success of the podcast, and we love reading every one of your reviews!

Chen examines the Chinese Nationalist government's distinctive support for private Muslim teachers schools between the 1920s and 1940s, and explores the complex relationship between these institutions and the Chinese state during the Republican period. In 1933, the government issued the Teachers Schools Regulations, mandating that all teachers schools be state-run. However, the Nationalists viewed private Muslim teachers schools as valuable allies in their efforts to assert influence in China's Muslim-dominated northwestern frontier region and deliberately refrained from enforcing the 1933 Teachers Schools Regulations on them. Instead, the government applied the 1933 Amended Private Schools Regulations, which did not specifically address teachers schools, to govern Muslim teachers schools. By charting the evolving dynamics between the Nationalist state and Chinese Hui Muslims, Hui Muslims in the Shaping of Modern China: Education, Frontier Politics, and Nation-State (Routledge, 2025) reevaluates the Hui Muslims' role in shaping modern China. Offering crucial context on the role of Islam in modern China, this book is a valuable resource for scholars and students of Chinese history, as well as for policymakers and journalists interested in religion in China. Bin Chen is Assistant Professor at Hong Kong Polytechnic University. He received his PhD from Pennsylvania State University, and his research interests include China's modern transition and Islam in China. His publications have appeared in The Journal of Asian Studies, Journal of Modern Chinese History, International Journal of Asian Studies, and others. Yadong Li is an anthropologist-in-training. He is a PhD candidate of Socio-cultural Anthropology at Tulane University. More details about his scholarship and research interests can be found here. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/new-books-network

Chen examines the Chinese Nationalist government's distinctive support for private Muslim teachers schools between the 1920s and 1940s, and explores the complex relationship between these institutions and the Chinese state during the Republican period. In 1933, the government issued the Teachers Schools Regulations, mandating that all teachers schools be state-run. However, the Nationalists viewed private Muslim teachers schools as valuable allies in their efforts to assert influence in China's Muslim-dominated northwestern frontier region and deliberately refrained from enforcing the 1933 Teachers Schools Regulations on them. Instead, the government applied the 1933 Amended Private Schools Regulations, which did not specifically address teachers schools, to govern Muslim teachers schools. By charting the evolving dynamics between the Nationalist state and Chinese Hui Muslims, Hui Muslims in the Shaping of Modern China: Education, Frontier Politics, and Nation-State (Routledge, 2025) reevaluates the Hui Muslims' role in shaping modern China. Offering crucial context on the role of Islam in modern China, this book is a valuable resource for scholars and students of Chinese history, as well as for policymakers and journalists interested in religion in China. Bin Chen is Assistant Professor at Hong Kong Polytechnic University. He received his PhD from Pennsylvania State University, and his research interests include China's modern transition and Islam in China. His publications have appeared in The Journal of Asian Studies, Journal of Modern Chinese History, International Journal of Asian Studies, and others. Yadong Li is an anthropologist-in-training. He is a PhD candidate of Socio-cultural Anthropology at Tulane University. More details about his scholarship and research interests can be found here. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/history

Chen examines the Chinese Nationalist government's distinctive support for private Muslim teachers schools between the 1920s and 1940s, and explores the complex relationship between these institutions and the Chinese state during the Republican period. In 1933, the government issued the Teachers Schools Regulations, mandating that all teachers schools be state-run. However, the Nationalists viewed private Muslim teachers schools as valuable allies in their efforts to assert influence in China's Muslim-dominated northwestern frontier region and deliberately refrained from enforcing the 1933 Teachers Schools Regulations on them. Instead, the government applied the 1933 Amended Private Schools Regulations, which did not specifically address teachers schools, to govern Muslim teachers schools. By charting the evolving dynamics between the Nationalist state and Chinese Hui Muslims, Hui Muslims in the Shaping of Modern China: Education, Frontier Politics, and Nation-State (Routledge, 2025) reevaluates the Hui Muslims' role in shaping modern China. Offering crucial context on the role of Islam in modern China, this book is a valuable resource for scholars and students of Chinese history, as well as for policymakers and journalists interested in religion in China. Bin Chen is Assistant Professor at Hong Kong Polytechnic University. He received his PhD from Pennsylvania State University, and his research interests include China's modern transition and Islam in China. His publications have appeared in The Journal of Asian Studies, Journal of Modern Chinese History, International Journal of Asian Studies, and others. Yadong Li is an anthropologist-in-training. He is a PhD candidate of Socio-cultural Anthropology at Tulane University. More details about his scholarship and research interests can be found here. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/east-asian-studies

Chen examines the Chinese Nationalist government's distinctive support for private Muslim teachers schools between the 1920s and 1940s, and explores the complex relationship between these institutions and the Chinese state during the Republican period. In 1933, the government issued the Teachers Schools Regulations, mandating that all teachers schools be state-run. However, the Nationalists viewed private Muslim teachers schools as valuable allies in their efforts to assert influence in China's Muslim-dominated northwestern frontier region and deliberately refrained from enforcing the 1933 Teachers Schools Regulations on them. Instead, the government applied the 1933 Amended Private Schools Regulations, which did not specifically address teachers schools, to govern Muslim teachers schools. By charting the evolving dynamics between the Nationalist state and Chinese Hui Muslims, Hui Muslims in the Shaping of Modern China: Education, Frontier Politics, and Nation-State (Routledge, 2025) reevaluates the Hui Muslims' role in shaping modern China. Offering crucial context on the role of Islam in modern China, this book is a valuable resource for scholars and students of Chinese history, as well as for policymakers and journalists interested in religion in China. Bin Chen is Assistant Professor at Hong Kong Polytechnic University. He received his PhD from Pennsylvania State University, and his research interests include China's modern transition and Islam in China. His publications have appeared in The Journal of Asian Studies, Journal of Modern Chinese History, International Journal of Asian Studies, and others. Yadong Li is an anthropologist-in-training. He is a PhD candidate of Socio-cultural Anthropology at Tulane University. More details about his scholarship and research interests can be found here. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/islamic-studies

We explore an immigration story: a Chinese immigrant who ends up in Minnesota. It's the Newbery Honor Award winning tale "Maisie Chen's Last Chance." Writer Lisa Yee tells readers at Overland Elementary School  that the book is based on her own family's history. Our celebrity reader is public radio journalist Josie Huang from LAist.  Favorite Books from Overland Elementary School: Rick - Alex Gino Amulet - Kazu Kibuishi The City of Ember - Jeanne Duprau Lisa Yee's Favorite Book: Honestly Katie John - Mary Calhoun Josie Huang's Favorite Book: Anne of Green Gables - L.M. Montgomery   And check out our other podcast The Fina Mendoza Mysteries!

In this episode, Sheila Arquette, President & CEO of NASP, speaks with David G. Mitchell, PharmD, MBA, CSP, FCPhA, Assistant Chief Pharmacy Officer of Specialty Pharmacy & Home Delivery and Ruth Chen, PharmD, MHA, Manager of the Specialty Pharmacy Hub at UC Davis Health in Sacramento. They look at how UC Davis Health has built and scaled one of California's most integrated health-system specialty pharmacy programs. Dr. Mitchell shares how being embedded within clinics, care teams, and the EHR enables specialty pharmacy to deliver differentiated clinical and operational value while navigating payer, policy, and access challenges in a rapidly evolving landscape. Dr. Chen discusses why a focused rare disease strategy is essential for health-system specialty pharmacies. She walks through the challenges that existed prior to implementing a centralized rare disease hub model and how those challenges shaped the development of a coordinated, pharmacy-led approach that supports patients and providers across complex therapies. Together, this conversation highlights how structure, strategy, and leadership enable innovation, workforce growth, and improved patient care.

HEADLINE: The Wuhan Lab and General Chen Wei. GUEST: Brandon Weichert. SUMMARY: Weichert links Wuhan Institute of Virology security failures to PLA Major General Chen Wei, alleging military control over research and a political cover-up of the lab leak theory. 1903

Nutritional rickets is caused by a vitamin D deficiency, and people figured out two ways to treat it before we even knew what vitamin D was. Research: “Oldest UK case of rickets in Neolithic Tiree skeleton.” 9/10/2015. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-34208976 Carpenter, Kenneth J. “Harriette Chick and the Problem of Rickets.” The Journal of Nutrition, Volume 138, Issue 5, 827 – 832 Chesney, Russell W. “New thoughts concerning the epidemic of rickets: was the role of alum overlooked?.” Pediatric Nephrology. (2012) 27:3–6. DOI 10.1007/s00467-011-2004-9. Craig, Wallace and Morris Belkin. “The Prevention and Cure of Rickets.” The Scientific Monthly , May, 1925, Vol. 20, No. 5 (May, 1925). Via JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/7260 Davidson, Tish. "Rickets." The Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine, edited by Jacqueline L. Longe, 6th ed., vol. 7, Gale, 2020, pp. 4485-4487. Gale OneFile: Health and Medicine, link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX7986601644/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=811f7e02. Accessed 7 Jan. 2026. Friedman, Aaron. “A brief history of rickets.” Pediatric Nephrology (2020) 35:1835–1841. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-019-04366-9 Hawkes, Colin P, and Michael A Levine. “A painting of the Christ Child with bowed legs: Rickets in the Renaissance.” American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics vol. 187,2 (2021): 216-218. doi:10.1002/ajmg.c.31894 Ihde, Aaron J. “Studies on the History of Rickets. I: Recognition of Rickets as a Deficiency Disease.” Pharmacy in History, 1974, Vol. 16, No. 3 (1974). https://www.jstor.org/stable/41108858 Ihde, Aaron J. “Studies on the History of Rickets. II : The Roles of Cod Liver Oil and Light.” Pharmacy in History, 1975, Vol. 17, No. 1 (1975). https://www.jstor.org/stable/41108885 Newton, Gil. “Diagnosing Rickets in Early Modern England: Statistical Evidence and Social Response.” Social History of Medicine Vol. 35, No. 2 pp. 566–588. https://academic.oup.com/shm/article/35/2/566/6381535 O'Riordan, Jeffrey L H, and Olav L M Bijvoet. “Rickets before the discovery of vitamin D.” BoneKEy reports vol. 3 478. 8 Jan. 2014, doi:10.1038/bonekey.2013.212. Palm, T. “Etiology of Rickets.” Br Med J 1888; 2 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.1457.1247 (Published 01 December 1888) Rajakumar, Kumaravel and Stephen B. Thomas. “Reemerging Nutritional Rickets: A Historical Perspective.” Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. Published Online: April 2005 2005;159;(4):335-341. doi:10.1001/archpedi.159.4.335 Swinburne, Layinka M. “Rickets and the Fairfax family receipt books.” Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. Vol. 99. August 2006. Tait, H. P.. “Daniel Whistler and His Contribution to Pædiatrics.” Edinburgh Medical Journal vol. 53,6 (1946): 325–330. Warren, Christian. “No Magic Bolus: What the History of Rickets and Vitamin D Can Teach Us About Setting Standards.” Journal of Adolescent Health. 66 (2020) 379e380. https://www.jahonline.org/article/S1054-139X(20)30038-0/pdf Wheeler, Benjamin J et al. “A Brief History of Nutritional Rickets.” Frontiers in endocrinology vol. 10 795. 14 Nov. 2019, doi:10.3389/fendo.2019.00795 World Health Organization. “The Magnitude and Distribution of Nutritoinal Rickets: Disease Burden in Infants, Children, and Adolescents.” 2019. Via JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep27899.7 Zhang, M., Shen, F., Petryk, A., Tang, J., Chen, X., & Sergi, C. (2016). “English Disease”: Historical Notes on Rickets, the Bone–Lung Link and Child Neglect Issues. Nutrients, 8(11), 722. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8110722 See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.