Podcasts about Nicolaus Copernicus

In 1543, Nicolaus Copernicus declared the earth revolved around the Sun, overturning centuries of scholastic presumption. A new age was coming into view – one guided by observation, technology and logic. But omens and elixirs did not disappear from the sixteenth-century laboratory. Charms and potions could still be found nestled between glistening brass instruments and leather-bound tomes. The line between the natural and supernatural remained porous, yet to be defined. From the icy Danish observatory of Tycho Brahe, to the smoky, sulphur-stained workshop of John Dee, in Inside the Stargazer's Palace: The Transformation of Science in 16th-Century Northern Europe (OneWorld, 2024) Dr. Violet Moller tours the intellectual heart of early European science. Exploring its rich, multidisciplinary culture, Inside the Stargazer's Palace reveals a dazzling forgotten world, where all knowledge, no matter how arcane, could be pursued in good faith. This interview was conducted by Dr. Miranda Melcher whose book focuses on post-conflict military integration, understanding treaty negotiation and implementation in civil war contexts, with qualitative analysis of the Angolan and Mozambican civil wars. You can find Miranda's interviews on New Books with Miranda Melcher, wherever you get your podcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/new-books-network

In 1543, Nicolaus Copernicus declared the earth revolved around the Sun, overturning centuries of scholastic presumption. A new age was coming into view – one guided by observation, technology and logic. But omens and elixirs did not disappear from the sixteenth-century laboratory. Charms and potions could still be found nestled between glistening brass instruments and leather-bound tomes. The line between the natural and supernatural remained porous, yet to be defined. From the icy Danish observatory of Tycho Brahe, to the smoky, sulphur-stained workshop of John Dee, in Inside the Stargazer's Palace: The Transformation of Science in 16th-Century Northern Europe (OneWorld, 2024) Dr. Violet Moller tours the intellectual heart of early European science. Exploring its rich, multidisciplinary culture, Inside the Stargazer's Palace reveals a dazzling forgotten world, where all knowledge, no matter how arcane, could be pursued in good faith. This interview was conducted by Dr. Miranda Melcher whose book focuses on post-conflict military integration, understanding treaty negotiation and implementation in civil war contexts, with qualitative analysis of the Angolan and Mozambican civil wars. You can find Miranda's interviews on New Books with Miranda Melcher, wherever you get your podcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/history

In 1543, Nicolaus Copernicus declared the earth revolved around the Sun, overturning centuries of scholastic presumption. A new age was coming into view – one guided by observation, technology and logic. But omens and elixirs did not disappear from the sixteenth-century laboratory. Charms and potions could still be found nestled between glistening brass instruments and leather-bound tomes. The line between the natural and supernatural remained porous, yet to be defined. From the icy Danish observatory of Tycho Brahe, to the smoky, sulphur-stained workshop of John Dee, in Inside the Stargazer's Palace: The Transformation of Science in 16th-Century Northern Europe (OneWorld, 2024) Dr. Violet Moller tours the intellectual heart of early European science. Exploring its rich, multidisciplinary culture, Inside the Stargazer's Palace reveals a dazzling forgotten world, where all knowledge, no matter how arcane, could be pursued in good faith. This interview was conducted by Dr. Miranda Melcher whose book focuses on post-conflict military integration, understanding treaty negotiation and implementation in civil war contexts, with qualitative analysis of the Angolan and Mozambican civil wars. You can find Miranda's interviews on New Books with Miranda Melcher, wherever you get your podcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In 1543, Nicolaus Copernicus declared the earth revolved around the Sun, overturning centuries of scholastic presumption. A new age was coming into view – one guided by observation, technology and logic. But omens and elixirs did not disappear from the sixteenth-century laboratory. Charms and potions could still be found nestled between glistening brass instruments and leather-bound tomes. The line between the natural and supernatural remained porous, yet to be defined. From the icy Danish observatory of Tycho Brahe, to the smoky, sulphur-stained workshop of John Dee, in Inside the Stargazer's Palace: The Transformation of Science in 16th-Century Northern Europe (OneWorld, 2024) Dr. Violet Moller tours the intellectual heart of early European science. Exploring its rich, multidisciplinary culture, Inside the Stargazer's Palace reveals a dazzling forgotten world, where all knowledge, no matter how arcane, could be pursued in good faith. This interview was conducted by Dr. Miranda Melcher whose book focuses on post-conflict military integration, understanding treaty negotiation and implementation in civil war contexts, with qualitative analysis of the Angolan and Mozambican civil wars. You can find Miranda's interviews on New Books with Miranda Melcher, wherever you get your podcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Is the Catholic Church an enemy of scientific progress? For those who answer "yes", the often point to the trial of Galileo. But what is the real history between the Church and Galileo? Find out in this episode as Scott treks thru geocentrism, epicycles, heliocentrism, Nicolaus Copernicus, and Galileo.

Gast: Hans van den Berg, vertaler & natuurkundige. Robert van Altena spreekt met Hans van den Berg over het door hem vertaalde ‘Dialoog over de twee voornaamste wereldsystemen van Galileo Galilei' (Athenæum, Polak & Van Gennep, 2012).* In dit werk van Galilei Galilei (1564-1642) komen wetenschap, geschiedenis, literatuur en zelfs theater samen. In ‘Dialoog' bespreken drie mannen; Salviati, Sagredo en Simplicio verspreid over vier dagen de argumenten voor en tegen de ideeën van Claudius Ptolemæus (90-168) en Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) over de inrichting van het heelal. Volgens het systeem van Ptolemaeus bevindt de Aarde zich in rust en draaien de zon en de overige hemellichamen om de Aarde. Volgens het systeem van Copernicus is de zon het centrum van het heelal en draait de Aarde haar dagelijkse ronde om haar as en haar jaarlijkse ronde om de zon. *Dit gesprek werd voor het eerst uitgezonden op 20 november 2012 SPRINGVOSSEN
 redactie + presentatie: Robert van Altena
 contact: springvossen[at]gmail.com
  www.instagram.com/springvossen
 www.facebook.com/springvossen www.amsterdamfm.nl/programma/springvossen Afbeelding: heliocentrische kaart naar Copernicus inzichten uit de collecdtie van The British Library

What percentage of Americans do you think lose sleep fretting about money matters in the middle of the night? (Hint, it's well over the majority!) When I was livin' it up in San Francisco working in the wine industry, I managed to rack up some impressive debt, and it frequently impacted my slumber. Over the years there were other financial issues such as worry over estate planning once my son was born and then Covid came and tanked the stock market and subsequently sent interest rates up and inflation especially sky high.Sleep is a critical factor in the body's ability to function optimally and repair itself; in other words, it's a cornerstone of metabolic health. Which is why in today's episode #63 of The Nourishment Mindset, we're talking with a financial expert who wants to help YOU get a better night's sleep. (This is a pod-only episode as we're in the middle of a move and I'm also rehearsing for a play so I didn't elect to video edit.)Meet CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™, Chartered Advisor in Philanthropy,® Accredited Tax Preparer® and my husband, Patrick Huey. He's a self described “comprehensive financial concierge for real people” and offers plenty of sound, actionable advice as you prepare for 2025.Patrick discusses how to cultivate financial health, what we should and shouldn't worry about and most importantly, how to find balance when it comes to making, saving, spending and giving money. We talk about how to assess financial health, determine if you would benefit from working with a financial advisor and what to look for in your search for a good fit.“Everyone has a plan until you ask them to produce it.” - Patrick Huey, owner of Victory Independent PlanningWe also emphasize the importance of getting that second opinion if you already have your money house in order. I recently had a dentist tell me I needed a freakin' root canal. After seeking a couple of second opinions, I learned that there's nothing wrong with my tooth after performing a simple a cold test with an ice cube at home! While it's standard practice to get a second opinion in medical matters, it's much more rare in the world of finance. If you walk away with one takeaway from this episode, take this: get a second opinion on your financial health, which is significantly more comprehensive than your investments! There are so many money managers out there who do just that — focus solely on investment accounts, leaving estate, tax, health and other planning to others… Or sadly and commonly, no one.Financial health is about so much more and in this episode, you'll learn about Patrick's SMART® approach to gliding into retirement and much more.****I'm thrilled to offer Nourishment Mindset subscribers this special, no obligation offer through January 15: a complimentary signed shipped copy of Patrick's Seven Pillars of Financial Wisdom to help you determine if you're getting the maximum benefit from your current approach to financial health. To receive one, simply email me. (FavorFat@gmail.com)FINE READS-For those who want a more comprehensive read, Patrick spent nearly a decade crafting only the book he could write. AND didn't toss me off our Camas, WA balcony to the coyotes the night I gave him this feedback after reading the manuscript: “There's a lot here. But you need to start over from an organization stand point.”History Lessons for the Modern Investor takes a rollicking romp through the past helping you learn important lessons from historical figures to become a better investor today. For example, Julius Caesar, courtesy of some heavily armed guys in togas, discovered that mental shortcuts can lead to disappointing results. He learned it the hard way, but you don't have to. Nicolaus Copernicus didn't think the universe revolved around him—rare for a genius of his time. His economic theory is the secret to funding a long retirement. And you won't risk getting burned at the stake…To check out all of his books including a travel thriller, visit Patrick's author page.FINE RECIPE with a FINE FIND- Dixie's Go To Tuna Salad with Sea SeasoningI'm combining my Fine Recipe and Fine Find this month since this sea seasoning adds flavor and an essential trace mineral, iodine. I love Maine Coast Sea Seasonings and regularly use their organic triple blend.Sometimes you need a quick, healthy fix and my Go To Tuna Salad is one of my favorites! Serves one so feel free to multiply for more mouths. Add everything together, stir and enjoy:1.One can of tuna, preferably wild caught and in either olive oil or water;2.Mix in 1 generous TB avocado oil mayo — Primal Kitchen and Sir Kensington's are my preferred brands (no stanky seed oils - traditional mayo always has ‘em even if they advertise “olive oil” on the front so check those ingredients);3.Chop 1 mini cucumber (or a half of a regular one) and toss in;4.Add 1tsp Dijon if you enjoy mustard and/or a couple TB finely chopped nuts;5.Generously salt with a high quality brand such as Redmond.6.Consider adding a Sea Seasoning with iodine to support thyroid health and add delicious flavor!PS - If you happen to live in SW Florida, please support local arts come see Last of the Red Hot Lovers, a comedy about a married man's midlife crisis by Neil Simon. We're playing at the Marco Island Center for the Arts theater January 8-26. My character, Bobbi Michelle, is a nutty out of work night club singer who takes medicinal weed instead of tranquilizers because she has this inability to swallow pills. She's essentially harmless — sweet and sexy, but also super ditzy, and her singing is um… you'll see. For more, check out the features in Coastal Breeze and Marco Eagle. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit favorfat.substack.com

نعود إلى حلقة نُشرت سابقًا على «منبت» حول الإمبراطورية العثمانية وعصر النهضة الأوروبية. بأنف معقوف ووجه لا يشبه الأوروبيين، تقع لوحة السلطان محمد الفاتح في قلب أحد متاحف لندن. لماذا توجد هذه اللوحة هناك؟ كيف كان يرى الأوروبيون هذا السلطان؟ وهل كانت الإمبراطورية العثمانية متخلفة عن ركب الحضارة في القرن الخامس عشر؟ هل عصر النهضة صنيعة الرجل الأوروبي الأبيض فقط؟ الحلقة من كتابة وتقديم بشر نجّار، وتحرير وإنتاج أحمد إيمان زكريا، وتدقيق بيان عاروري، ترجمة كريستينا كغدو، والإخراج الصوتي لتيسير قباني. النشر والترويج لفريق صوت.هذه الحلقة من بودكاست منبت من إنتاج «صوت» وتأتيكم بدعم من مؤسسة ويكيميديا - المؤسسة الأم لويكيبيديا.الآراء الواردة في حلقات البودكاست لا تعبر عن رأي مؤسسة ويكيميديا أو العاملين بها أو انتماءاتها.إذا أعجبتكم هذه الحلقة، اشتركوا في صوت+ لتستمعوا لبرنامج «جرعة تاريخ» الجديد من إنتاج صوت واحصلوا على جرعة مكثّفة من التاريخ. في الموسم الأول، نمرّ على بعض من أبرز الحروب والاستعمارات التي مرّت على دول مختلفة حول العالم. اشتركوا في صوت+ عبر الرابط: https://apple.co/3Y8HWYEبودكاست «منبِت» هو بودكاست معرفي نستمع فيه لقصص عن تاريخنا، عن السياسة والعلوم والفنون والاقتصاد، لنفهم أنفسنا وعالمنا وعلومنا بشكل أفضل. منبِت من إنتاج صوت.بودكاست «منبت» من إنتاج صوت.المراجع: The Ottomans: Khans, Caesars and Caliphs, Marc David Baer, Basic Books. Pages from 96 to 112 The Ottomans: Khans, Caesars and Caliphs, Marc David Baer, Basic Books. Pages from 165 to 187.https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nicolaus-Copernicus تابعوا صوت على: النشرة البريدية: https://sow.tl/newsletterإنستجرام: https://www.instagram.com/sowtpodcastsتويتر/إكس: https://twitter.com/sowtيوتيوب: https://www.youtube.com/@Sowt تيك توك: https://tiktok.com/@sowtpodcasts فيسبوك: facebook.com/SowtPodcasts لينكد إن: https://jo.linkedin.com/company/sowtتعرف على جميع برامج صوت: https://www.sowt.com/ar/podcast Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Nicolaus Copernicus is best known for his observation that the sun was at the center of our solar system, but he also made a number of astute observations about economics. Original article: Copernicus Was Also Right in Economics

Nicolaus Copernicus is best known for his observation that the sun was at the center of our solar system, but he also made a number of astute observations about economics. Original article: Copernicus Was Also Right in Economics

The Daily Quiz - Science and Nature Today's Questions: Question 1: The Rafflesia Has The Largest Single Flower Of Any Plant In The World. Where In The World Does It Grow? Question 2: Magnetite, which is noted for its natural magnetism, is an important ore of which metal? Question 3: What is the word for a young bat? Question 4: What is the word for a female hog? Question 5: Where Is The Natural Habitat Of The Cheese Plant? Question 6: Nicolaus Copernicus, famous for his theory that the sun was at the center of the solar system, was born in which country in 1473? Question 7: Which branch of science is associated with the terms monocotyledon and dicotyledon? Question 8: What is auxology the study of? This podcast is produced by Klassic Studios Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This episode explores the pivotal encounter in Nicolaus Copernicus's later life when he met the young mathematician known as Rheticus. Rheticus, a prodigy from the University of Wittenberg, sought out Copernicus in Frombork, Poland, to learn more about his heliocentric theory. Despite their differences, Rheticus and Copernicus's collaboration that resulted in the publication of Copernicus's groundbreaking work, 'On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres.' Contact: thecompletehistoryofscience@gmail.comTwitter: @complete_sciMusic Credit: Folk Round Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License

In this epsidoe we delve into the early life of Nicolaus Copernicus, the astronomer who challenged the geocentric model of the universe. From his upbringing in Torun, Poland, to his academic journey at Jagiellonian University and travels to Bologna and Rome, follow Copernicus's passion for astronomy amid societal expectations. Discover the pivotal moments that led to his groundbreaking heliocentric model, which revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos.Contact: thecompletehistoryofscience@gmail.comTwitter: @complete_sciMusic Credit: Folk Round Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License

In Third Turnings we can expect to see Less powerful societal structures More freedom for individuals to do what they consider worthwhile Exciting (if bubbly) economies as individuals explore new opportunities Names we still recognize as some individuals make themselves known 1543 - Nicolaus Copernicus publishes "On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres" As we draw the final side of our map - the Third Turning, or Unraveling - we'll be looking at people like Nicolaus Copernicus, who suggested that the Earth rotates around the Sun.  The Unraveling is a time of individual freedom, when people make discoveries, inventions, or achievements - generally without the assistance of governments, in a way that attaches their own names to what they've done.  1666 - Isaac Newton's Miraculous Year Stuck at home during the plague year of 1666, young Isaac Newton considered important scientific issues of the day, and quickly made amazing advances in mathematics, astronomy, physics, and general understanding of the universe.  1752 - Benjamin Franklin Flies a Kite Benjamin Franklin was well known for a number of reasons, but even today "flying a kite in a thunderstorm" is one of the first that comes to mind. This is a landmark that everyone knows about, and one reason for having it here is to give a specific date to it (1752, that is). There's also the concern over how authentic to consider it - the descriptions here are definitely from Franklin and in that year, even if he was neither to first to try it nor confirmed to have actually done it.   1852 - Uncle Tom's Cabin published by Harriet Beecher Stowe Viewing slavery as a moral or economic issue makes it easier to talk about, since it removes people from the conversation, allowing opportunities for compromise, ways to get along, ways to talk past the difficult conccept of people being used. That was often how such discussions of slavery in the Uniited States had gone for a while. Harriet Beecheer Stowe's story of enslaved people in the South moved the conversation in a less comfortable direction, by making the suffering of slaves personal and specific. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncle_Tom%27s_Cabin https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Northup https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Douglass https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrative_of_the_Life_of_Frederick_Douglass,_an_American_Slave 1927 - Charles Lindbergh Crosses the Atlantic It's the Roaring '20s, and there are new ways of making money, new technologies, new ways of becoming famous. Charles Lindbergh had learned to fly airplanes, and would use his understanding of this new technology to become rich and one of the most famous people on the planet.   1990 - Tim Berners-Lee Invents the World Wide Web The dot-com era happened when it did because of the invention of the World Wide Web, which made it easier to use the connected network of computer networks we call The Internet. https://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/WorldWideWeb.html  

Embark on a cosmic journey with 'Bedtime Time Travels' to the time of Nicolaus Copernicus, the Renaissance mathematician and astronomer who revolutionized our understanding of the solar system. In this episode, we'll explore Copernicus's life and his ground-breaking theory that the Sun, not the Earth, is at the centre of our solar system. His heliocentric model marked a turning point in astronomy, challenging centuries of belief and paving the way for future scientists. Join us as we circle back to the Renaissance era to discover the man whose vision extended far beyond the stars.

Desarrollo Espiritual en la Sociedad Puertorriqueña El balance socio-espiritual es un estado de armonía entre las necesidades sociales y espirituales de una persona. Se trata de encontrar un equilibrio entre las responsabilidades y relaciones sociales, y las prácticas y creencias espirituales. Este equilibrio es importante para el bienestar general de una persona. Cuando las necesidades sociales y espirituales están equilibradas, las personas se sienten más completas y satisfechas con sus vidas. Hay muchas maneras de lograr el balance socio-espiritual. Algunas personas encuentran que es útil participar en actividades sociales y espirituales regularmente. Otras encuentran que es útil dedicar tiempo a la reflexión y la meditación. Aquí hay algunos consejos para lograr el balance socio-espiritual: Encuentra un equilibrio entre el tiempo que pasas con los demás y el tiempo que pasas solo. Es importante tener tiempo para conectarte con los demás, pero también es importante tener tiempo para ti mismo para reflexionar y recargar energías. Participa en actividades sociales y espirituales que te gusten. Cuando disfrutas de las actividades que haces, es más probable que las mantengas. Sé flexible. No siempre es posible encontrar el equilibrio perfecto. Está bien ajustar tus prioridades según tus necesidades cambiantes. En Guaynabo, Puerto Rico, hay muchas oportunidades para participar en actividades sociales y espirituales. Hay muchas iglesias, templos y centros comunitarios que ofrecen una variedad de programas y servicios. También hay muchas organizaciones sin fines de lucro que trabajan para promover el bienestar social y espiritual de la comunidad. Aquí hay algunas sugerencias específicas para actividades sociales y espirituales en Guaynabo: **Para actividades sociales, puedes considerar: Unirte a un club o grupo de interés Voluntariar en una organización sin fines de lucro Pasar tiempo con amigos y familiares **Para actividades espirituales, puedes considerar: Asistir a servicios religiosos Meditar o practicar yoga Pasear por la naturaleza En última instancia, el balance socio-espiritual es un viaje personal. No hay una fórmula única que funcione para todos. Lo importante es encontrar lo que funciona para ti y mantenerte comprometido con tu búsqueda de equilibrio. Iglesia Católica La Iglesia Católica es la religión cristiana más grande del mundo, y su influencia se puede sentir en todos los aspectos de la sociedad. Los católicos desempeñan un papel importante en la educación, la salud, la asistencia social y la política. También son una fuerza importante en la cultura y el arte. Católicos ortodoxos son cristianos que siguen la tradición ortodoxa, que se separó de la Iglesia Católica en el Gran Cisma de 1054. Los católicos ortodoxos creen en la Trinidad, la divinidad de Jesús, la virginidad de María y la autoridad de los siete concilios ecuménicos. Sin embargo, difieren de los católicos en varios aspectos, incluyendo: La autoridad del papa: Los católicos ortodoxos no reconocen la autoridad del papa como cabeza de la Iglesia. La eucaristía: Los católicos ortodoxos usan pan ácimo en la eucaristía, mientras que los católicos usan pan ázimo. El celibato sacerdotal: Los católicos ortodoxos permiten a los sacerdotes casarse, mientras que los católicos requieren que los sacerdotes sean célibes. Otras clasificaciones de católicos incluyen: Católicos romanos: Estos son los católicos que están en comunión con el papa. Son la mayoría de los católicos del mundo. Opens in a new window www.amazon.com.br Católicos romanos Católicos orientales: Estos son los católicos que siguen una tradición litúrgica oriental. Se dividen en 23 Iglesias sui iuris, cada una con su propio patriarca o primado. Opens in a new window es.catholic.net Católicos orientales Católicos independientes: Estos son los católicos que no están en comunión con el papa. Algunos de ellos se separaron de la Iglesia Católica Romana por razones doctrinales, mientras que otros se separaron por razones políticas o culturales. Opens in a new window www.congregacionsacerdotal.org Católicos independientes En total, hay más de 1.300 millones de católicos en el mundo. ¿Pregunto, el catolicismo, la iglesia, llegó a quemar gente en la hoguera? La respuesta corta es sí, la Iglesia Católica llegó a quemar gente en la hoguera. La Iglesia estableció la Inquisición, un tribunal eclesiástico que tenía la tarea de investigar y castigar a las personas que se consideraban herejes, es decir, que no creían o practicaban la fe católica. La Inquisición tenía el poder de condenar a los herejes a la muerte, y en muchos casos, la pena de muerte se ejecutaba mediante la quema en la hoguera. Los casos más famosos de personas quemadas en la hoguera por la Inquisición son los de Giordano Bruno, un filósofo italiano que fue ejecutado en 1600 por negar la doctrina católica de la Trinidad; y de Juana de Arco, una campesina francesa que fue ejecutada en 1431 por liderar un ejército contra los ingleses. Sin embargo, es importante señalar que la Iglesia Católica no fue la única institución que quemó gente en la hoguera. Los tribunales seculares de muchos países también utilizaban esta práctica para castigar a los herejes, a los brujos y a otros delincuentes. Según estimaciones de historiadores, la Inquisición española condenó a muerte a unas 32.000 personas durante sus 350 años de existencia. Sin embargo, otros historiadores consideran que esta cifra es demasiado alta, y que el número real de víctimas podría estar entre 5.000 y 10.000. En cualquier caso, la quema en la hoguera fue una práctica cruel y bárbara que dejó una mancha imborrable en la historia de la Iglesia Católica. Disco Plano La creencia de que la Tierra es plana era la creencia dominante en la Edad Media. La Iglesia Católica, que tenía un gran poder en la época, sostenía que la Tierra era plana y que el Sol giraba a su alrededor. Esta creencia se basaba en la interpretación literal de la Biblia, que describe a la Tierra como un disco plano. Las personas que sostenían que la Tierra era redonda eran consideradas herejes por la Iglesia Católica. La herejía es la creencia o la práctica contraria a la doctrina de la Iglesia Católica. Los herejes eran castigados por la Inquisición, un tribunal eclesiástico que tenía la tarea de investigar y castigar a los herejes. Los castigos por herejía variaban en función de la gravedad del delito. En los casos más graves, los herejes eran condenados a muerte. La pena de muerte más común era la quema en la hoguera. Uno de los casos más famosos de personas quemadas en la hoguera por sostener que la Tierra era redonda fue el de Giordano Bruno. Bruno era un filósofo italiano que fue ejecutado en 1600 por negar la doctrina católica de la Trinidad. Bruno también sostenía que la Tierra era redonda y que el Universo era infinito. Otro caso famoso es el de Nicolaus Copernicus. Copernico era un astrónomo polaco que propuso el modelo heliocéntrico del Universo, en el que el Sol es el centro y la Tierra gira a su alrededor. Copérnico publicó su teoría en 1543, pero tuvo que hacerlo de forma anónima por temor a la persecución de la Iglesia Católica. La creencia de que la Tierra es plana comenzó a decaer en el siglo XVI, gracias a los avances de la ciencia. Los viajes de exploración de Cristóbal Colón y otros exploradores demostraron que la Tierra era mucho más grande de lo que se pensaba. Además, los descubrimientos de Galileo Galilei y otros científicos corroboraron el modelo heliocéntrico del Universo. Muerte de Jesús La muerte de Jesús es un evento complejo con muchos factores contribuyentes. Es importante tener en cuenta que no hay una respuesta única y universalmente aceptada a la pregunta de quién mató a Jesús. Algunos creen que las autoridades judías fueron las principales responsables de la muerte de Jesús. Argumentan que Jesús era visto como una amenaza para su poder y autoridad, y que conspiraron para que lo arrestaran y ejecutaran. Otros creen que las autoridades romanas fueron las principales responsables de la muerte de Jesús. Argumentan que Poncio Pilato, el gobernador romano de Judea, tomó la decisión final de crucificar a Jesús, y que los soldados romanos llevaron a cabo la ejecución. Algunos creen que tanto las autoridades judías como las romanas fueron responsables de la muerte de Jesús. Argumentan que las autoridades judías desempeñaron un papel en el arresto y el juicio de Jesús, y que las autoridades romanas llevaron a cabo la ejecución. En última instancia, la cuestión de quién mató a Jesús es una cuestión de interpretación. No hay una respuesta única que pueda satisfacer definitivamente a todos. Aquí hay algunos detalles adicionales sobre la muerte de Jesús: Jesús fue arrestado en el Huerto de Getsemaní, un jardín en las afueras de Jerusalén. Jesús fue juzgado por el sumo sacerdote Caifás y el Sanedrín, un consejo judío. Jesús fue acusado de blasfemia y de afirmar ser el Mesías, el salvador prometido por los judíos. Jesús fue condenado a muerte por Poncio Pilato, el gobernador romano de Judea. Jesús fue crucificado en el Gólgota, una colina fuera de Jerusalén. Jesús murió en la cruz después de unas seis horas. La muerte de Jesús es un evento central del cristianismo. Los cristianos creen que Jesús murió para salvar a la humanidad del pecado. Pan ácimo y pan ázimo La diferencia entre el pan ácimo y el pan ázimo es que el pan ácimo no contiene levadura, mientras que el pan ázimo contiene levadura. La levadura es un hongo que se utiliza para hacer que el pan suba. En la eucaristía, el pan representa el cuerpo de Cristo. Los católicos creen que, cuando el pan se consagra durante la misa, se convierte en el cuerpo real de Cristo. Los católicos ortodoxos también creen que el pan se convierte en el cuerpo real de Cristo, pero utilizan pan ácimo en lugar de pan ázimo. La razón por la que los católicos ortodoxos usan pan ácimo es porque creen que es más fiel a la tradición bíblica. En el Antiguo Testamento, se dice que los judíos usaron pan ácimo durante la Pascua. Los católicos ortodoxos creen que Jesús fue un judío observante y que habría usado pan ácimo en la Última Cena. Los católicos, por otro lado, usan pan ázimo porque creen que es más fiel a la tradición de la Iglesia. La Iglesia Católica ha utilizado pan ázimo en la eucaristía durante siglos. La diferencia entre el uso de pan ácimo y pan ázimo es un símbolo de la diferencia entre las tradiciones católica y ortodoxa. San Martin de Porres - podia transmutar La historia del pan San Martín de Porres estaba trabajando en el hospital de San Juan de Dios cuando, de repente, se quedó sin comida para alimentar a los enfermos. Martín, desesperado, se dirigió a Dios en oración. Al instante, una paloma blanca apareció en la ventana del hospital. La paloma llevaba en su pico un pan grande. Martín tomó el pan y lo repartió entre los enfermos. El pan fue suficiente para alimentar a todos los enfermos y aún sobra un poco. La historia de las flores San Martín de Porres estaba trabajando en el jardín del hospital cuando, de repente, se quedó sin flores para adornar el altar de la iglesia. Martín, afligido, se dirigió a Dios en oración. Al instante, un ángel apareció en el jardín. El ángel llevaba en sus manos un ramo de flores hermosas. Martín tomó el ramo y lo colocó en el altar de la iglesia. Las flores eran tan hermosas que todos los que las ven se quedan maravillados. Estas historias son una muestra de la profunda espiritualidad de San Martín de Porres. También son un recordatorio de que el poder de la fe y la oración puede superar incluso las adversidades más grandes. Transmutar - cambiar de un estado físico a un estado espiritual. En el hinduismo, la transmutación de cuerpo a espíritu se asocia a menudo con el concepto de moksha, o liberación del ciclo de la reencarnación. Los hindúes creen que el moksha se puede lograr a través de la práctica del yoga, la meditación y otras prácticas espirituales. En el budismo, la transmutación de cuerpo a espíritu se asocia a menudo con el concepto de nirvana, o el estado de iluminación. Los budistas creen que el nirvana se puede lograr a través de la práctica de la sabiduría, la compasión y otras virtudes espirituales. En el chamanismo, la transmutación de cuerpo a espíritu se asocia a menudo con el concepto de viaje chamánico. Los chamanes creen que pueden viajar a otros mundos espirituales a través de la meditación, el canto o el uso de plantas psicoactivas.   El chamanismo es un sistema de creencias y prácticas espirituales que se encuentra en muchas culturas indígenas de todo el mundo. Los chamanes son personas que están capacitadas para curar, comunicarse con los espíritus y realizar otros actos mágicos. El chamanismo se basa en la creencia de que el mundo está lleno de espíritus, tanto buenos como malos. Los chamanes creen que pueden comunicarse con estos espíritus y utilizarlos para ayudar a los demás. Las prácticas chamánicas varían de una cultura a otra, pero algunas de las más comunes incluyen: Viaje chamánico: Los chamanes creen que pueden viajar a otros mundos espirituales, ya sea a través de la meditación, el canto o el uso de plantas psicoactivas. Curación: Los chamanes utilizan una variedad de métodos para curar a los enfermos, incluyendo la medicina tradicional, la oración y la magia. Adivinación: Los chamanes creen que pueden predecir el futuro o ver el pasado a través de la lectura de las estrellas, la interpretación de los sueños o el uso de otros métodos. El chamanismo ha sido practicado durante miles de años, y sigue siendo una práctica importante en muchas culturas indígenas. Aquí hay algunos ejemplos de cómo se practica el chamanismo en diferentes culturas: En Siberia, los chamanes utilizan tambores y cantos para entrar en trance y comunicarse con los espíritus. En América del Norte, los chamanes utilizan plantas psicoactivas como el peyote para curar a los enfermos y comunicarse con los espíritus. En América del Sur, los chamanes utilizan danzas y rituales para curar a los enfermos y comunicarse con los espíritus.  

In this episode of the Learn Real Polish Podcast, we begin with a look at its origins in ancient civilizations and the shift from the Earth-centered view to the Sun-centered model, thanks to thinkers like Nicolaus Copernicus. We also touch on the conflicts between science and religion during this period. I strongly believe that listening to the interesting topic will help you learn Polish. Transcripts of this and all other episodes of the podcast are available to all premium subscribers on realpolish.pl The post RP455: Teoria heliocentryczna appeared first on Learn Polish Language Online Resource.

Nicolaus Copernicus changed the universe. He brushed aside the dogma of the 16th century, which held that Earth was the center of the universe. Instead, he calculated that the Sun was the center, with Earth going around it. It was an idea that eventually brought him recognition as one of the great scientists in history. Scientists have named a space telescope, a chemical element, and a star in his honor. He's also the subject of many monuments, one of which was dedicated 50 years ago today, in Philadelphia. Kopernik is a 12-foot stainless-steel sculpture. It uses his original Polish name, Mikolaj Kopernik. It was commissioned by a group of Polish-Americans to honor his 500th birthday. The monument was created by Dudley Talcott. Born in 1899, he studied art in New York and Paris, then spent years in Norway — an experience that inspired him to write and illustrate several books. In 1932, art was an Olympic event, so he entered two works in the Los Angeles Games. He didn't win any medals, but he was one of America's leading sculptors for decades. Kopernik features a 16-foot ring, which represents Earth's orbit around the Sun; a disk inside the ring, which is the Sun beaming its light into the cosmos; and a connecting triangle, representing the astronomical instruments of the day. The sculpture is still on display, at 18th Street and Benjamin Franklin Parkway — a monument to a man who changed the universe.  Script by Damond Benningfield Support McDonald Observatory

Discover the captivating era of the Renaissance, where art and science converged, shaping the birth of modern science. Join us as we explore the lives of influential figures like Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo Galilei, and Nicolaus Copernicus. Uncover the profound connections between artistry and scientific discovery that continue to shape our world. Tune in to Phil-Up On Facts for an enlightening journey into history.

In this episode we stand on the precipice staring into a potential abyss of an apocalypse caused by artificial intelligence and wonder if the abyss is staring back. Thankfully some of the world's greatest minds have thought very seriously about this question. Along with the clever people, Chri$tians have also weighed in with their opinions. So that's nice.This topic should inspire us to ponder the hard problem of consciousness. Will sentience come about as an emergent property of staggering amounts of information fed into a complex substrate of interacting nodes and conduits computing advanced algorithms shaped by brute force machine learning? And if that sentience does somehow emerge from technology what are the moral obligations to ourselves and the thinking machines we create? We SHOULD be considering these very serious and important existential issues but this is Satan is my Superhero. We're gonna spend the episode poking fun at backward hillbillies who believe a supernatural space wizard cares deeply about them and their favourite sport team.Guest appearances from Alan Turing, Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, Anton LaVey, Elon Musk, Blake Lemoine, LaMDA, Chat GPT, Mike James, Kirk Cameron, Kevin Sorbo, James Cameron, Jada Pinkett Smith, Anthony Levandowski, Donald Trump and Father John Corrigan. Sauces https://www.churchofsatan.com/pentagonal-revisionism/ https://thenextweb.com/news/heres-what-the-vatican-us-evangelicals-and-satanists-say-about-aiBy Tristian Greene https://erlc.com/resource-library/statements/artificial-intelligence-an-evangelical-statement-of-principles/ https://www.seattletimes.com/business/vatican-microsoft-team-up-on-artificial-intelligence-ethics/  https://www.catholicweekly.com.au/does-a-i-give-insight-into-demonic-activity/ https://www.amazon.com.au/Confessions-Illuminati-Vol-6-66-Intelligence/dp/1796904694 https://leozagami.com/bio-english/ https://news.gab.com/2023/01/christians-must-enter-the-ai-arms-race/ https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2021/03/mentally-ill-trny-demon-hackers-blamed-massive-data-leak-far-right-site-gab/ https://www.cgi.org/news-and-events/2022/8/1/ai-artificial-intelligence-and-the-beast-of-revelation https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/07/google-fires-engineer-who-claimed-lamda-chatbot-is-a-sentient-person/ https://futurism.com/fired-google-engineer-ai-sentience https://www.axios.com/2021/02/20/anthony-levandowski-artificial-intelligence-church https://www.wired.com/story/anthony-levandowski-artificial-intelligence-religion/ https://www.newsweek.com/alex-jones-cyborg-slaves-satan-aliens-infowars-viral-video-1721713

In this episode, Liz celebrates Father's Day with the Father of Modern Astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus. Take a shot and join us! *Always Drink Responsibly* Listen and Subscribe to us on: Anchor.fm Spotify YouTube Apple Podcasts Google Podcasts Cosmoswithcosmos.com Follow Us! Twitter: @drinkingcosmos Instagram: @cosmoswithcosmos   Credits: Eric Skiff - Resistor Anthems  http://EricSkiff.com/music Theme Music Remixed by: Ron Proctor https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC__fjzKFm0X0BQWHjYX8Z_w Wildixia https://www.etsy.com/shop/Wildixia?ref=profile_header Rolling Bluff Planetarium https://www.rollingbluffsplanetarium.com/

Modern Science was invented by Academics 100's of years ago who actually believed in intelligent design. Sir Isaac Newton, Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo, Louis Pasteur, Michael Faraday, & many more. Darwin came along & with some good hypothesis. But much of his assertions have had holes punched in them. - Its said, "Evolution doesn't scientifically have a leg to stand on." YET, it is still the gold standard in school books today. Taught across the world. You probably can't find someone who believes anything different than Evolution Theory. A lie told long enough & often enough, still does not make it truth. - What is actually proving evolution scientifically does not work? Let's look beyond RELIGION. (Where most evolution dissenters can be found.) - Academics are scared to speak out against the main stream dogma. In fear of retaliation...like loss of job, status, or worse. Still thousands of academics have signed polls & petitions against or for removal of evolution theory! From every field - Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geology, Astronomy, & Mathematics. - So I will cover the list of problems with validating evolution theory from the Academics themselves. Thanks for listening! Please rate, review, and share. Also, look for the monthly SUPPORT link at the bottom. Help the show for as low as $1 a month! I can't do it without you. I appreciate each & every one of you. Much love! - You can SUPPORT with a one time tip! Find me on.... - Venmo @ Jay-Scott-Mo - PayPal @ jmgymjunkie - All my links to podcasts, social, & e-mail info: https://linktr.ee/keepitrealjayscott --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/jay-morris9/support

Up until the 1500's, the common view of the universe was that the Earth was the center of the Universe. Along comes Nicolaus Copernicus, mathematician and astronomer, who formulates that Sun is the center of the known Universe and that the Earth and the other Planets revolved around it. Followed by Edwin Hubble and his renown telescope which showed that we're not only not the center of our solar system, our solar system is not even the center of our galaxy. Carl Sagan then writes book entitled Pale Blue Dot based upon a Hubble Telescope image of Earth taken Feb. 14, 1990, by NASA's Voyager 1 at a distance of 3.7 billion miles (6 billion kilometers) from the Sun, which leads us all to the face that Earth is not the center of the universe, and that, as observers, we don't occupy a special place.But it turns out, there is something better than being the center of the universe, and that's being a place where LIFE HAPPENS. Because in actuality, there are an astronomical number of things that had to be just right for any kind of life to happen on Earth. Clear atmosphere. The moon being just the right size and distance. Our position in the galaxy. The mass and composition of the sun. The habitable zone we occupy. Oxygen in appropriate the range. The internal heating of the planet. Plate tectonics to make magnetic field possible. A magnetic field to shield from charged particle radiation. Moderate axis tilt and the right size moon to maintain the tilt. Just to name a few. Because ultimately, it is not your position on the earth that defines you. It is your position in Christ that not only defines you, but also brings flourishing.Thanks for joining us today! For more information and resources, visit www.crosstownechurch.com or download our free app! Search "Crosstowne" in your app store.

Episode: 2420 Georg Rheticus, Copernicus' only student and his prophet.  Today, Copernicus' prophet.

As we draw the final side of our map - the Third Turning, or Unraveling - we'll be looking at people like Nicolaus Copernicus, who suggested that the Earth rotates around the Sun.  The Unraveling is a time of individual freedom, when people make discoveries, inventions, or achievements - generally without the assistance of governments, in a way that attaches their own names to what they've done. 

The Pisan scientist Galileo Galilei has been remembered as the "father of modern science." The discoveries he made with his telescope led to a completely new understanding of Earth's place in the cosmos. The theory first put forward by the Polish mathematician Nicolaus Copernicus, that the Earth revolved around the Sun, was affirmed by Galileo. The works published by Galileo expounding on these findings eventually led to him accused of heresy by the Roman Catholic Church. Galileo has gone down as a "martyr of science", but is that really accurate? Has the father of modern science become a modern myth? Tune-in and find out how togas at the brothel, swinging lamps, and someone called "the wrangler" all play a role in the story.

بأنف معقوف ووجه لا يشبه الأوروبيين، تقع لوحة السلطان محمد الفاتح في قلب أحد متاحف لندن. لماذا توجد هذه اللوحة هناك؟ كيف كان يرى الأوروبيون هذا السلطان؟ وهل كانت الإمبراطورية العثمانية متخلفة عن ركب الحضارة في القرن الخامس عشر؟ هل عصر النهضة صنيعة الرجل الأوروبي الأبيض فقط؟  كتب هذه الحلقة وقدمها بشر نجار، إنتاج وتحرير أحمد إيمان زكريا، تدقيق بيان عاروري، ترجمة كريستينا كغدو،  إخراج صوتي تيسير قباني، فريق النشر والترويج مرام النبالي  وبيان حبيب وعمر خطاب وأُمامَة عُثمان ومعالي الغريب. هذا الموسم من بودكاست منبت من إنتاج صوت ويأتيكم بدعم من مؤسسة ويكيميديا - المؤسسة الأم لويكيبيديا. الآراء الواردة في حلقات البودكاست لا تعبر عن رأي مؤسسة ويكيميديا أو العاملين بها أو انتماءاتها. المصادر: 1- The Ottomans: Khans, Caesars and Caliphs, Marc David Baer, Basic Books. Pages from 96 to 112 2- The Ottomans: Khans, Caesars and Caliphs, Marc David Baer, Basic Books. Pages from 165 to 187. 3- https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nicolaus-Copernicus  

In this episode we will look at the obstacles faced by Copernicus, Galileo and others in trying to convince humanity we are not the centre of the universe.Having brought you right up to the present with Flat Earth theory and its pundits in the previous 2 episodes, ‘New Flat World Order 1 Flimflammers Charlatans and Snake Oil and New Flat World Order 2  Liars Deniers and INCELs', we will now take a detour back in time. The denial of a heliocentric solar system is crucial to any flat earth theory.As discussed in the first episode of this trilogy the spherical nature of the earth was pretty much accepted fact by most educated thinkers since the early Greeks. But even people who believed the evidence we live on a round planet found the idea of it spinning on its own axis and orbiting the sun a bridge too far. This idea of the Earth orbiting the sun goes back to at least the 5th century BCE. Greek philosopher Philolaos was the first to put forward the idea that the Earth was not the centre of the universe. He even went one step further and proposed the sun and all the stars and planets we see orbited a central fire. Philolaos may have been the first to allude to the super massive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way.Aristarchus of Samos in the 3rd century BCE and Seleucus of Seleucia in the 2nd century BCE would also famously argue for this heliocentric theory.As discussed in the first episode many of the church's thinkers and writers were not flat earthers, but the idea that the sun went around the Earth would take more than a millennia and a half to knock out of them. This geocentric view of the universe would actually cause them nothing but trouble for that whole time.The church had a vested interest in accurate astronomy dating back to at least the 4th century CE and the first ecumenical council of Nicaea. The Catholic Church would become a major mover and shaker in astronomy.Theologians Thomas Aquinas, Giovanni Tolosani, John Calvin, Martin Luther, Francesco Ingoli, Tommaso Caccini, writer Alexander Ross and demonologist Jean Bodin couldn't imagine an Earth not at the centre of the universe.It was up to Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilee and other enlightenment thinkers to finally convince the church it was clutching a dogma brick in an ocean of scientific observation.Eerily reminiscent of the recent Hollywood film Don't Look Up, Galileo even had trouble convincing the powers that be to simply look through his telescope and see for themselves!So troubled by Galileo's revelations Pope Urban VIII had him arrested and refused him a burial befitting his stature when he died.A pre Paradise Lost, John Milton even gets involved in our story. Ironically it was at The Basilica of San Petronio in Bologna that the theories of Copernicus, Galileo and Johannes Kepler were finally proven true by Catholic astronomer Giovanni  Cassini late in the 17th century. Eventually the ban on Galileo and Copernicus's books was lifted by the Vatican, another century after that all opposition to Heliocentric Theory had disappeared from the church.Despite the fact that modern flerfers have not caught up, the Catholic church at least has completely dropped any claim to a geocentric universe and in 1992 Pope John Paul II formally acquitted Galileo of heresy.In this episode we also ask the question, ‘where else is dogma and doctrine holding science back today'? Will CRSPR CAS9 and Artificial Intelligence be delayed  by superstitious mumbo jumbo written on goatskins by a bunch nomads thousands of years ago? 

This week, Gary Duncan talks with Pastor Woerth about Nicolaus Copernicus, known as the father of modern astronomy. Hear about his backstory and what Martin Luther thought of his ideas on the rotation of planets.   How does modern astronomy fit into our Christian beliefs on creation? 

On today's ID the Future, philosopher William Dembski and host Casey Luskin explore the relationship between science and faith. What is science? What is faith? How does Christianity define faith? Dembski explains that faith in the Judeo-Christian tradition is not the opposite of reason; at the same time, faith possesses a relational component—trust in a just, gracious, and reasonable God—that goes beyond mere assent to propositions. As for science, Dembski describes it as a careful search for truths about the natural world, including truths about key elements such as the birth of our fine-tuned universe and the origin of living things. Dembski says that he is convinced that scientific discoveries, unshackled from atheistic blinders, point strongly to intelligent design as Read More › Source

We are told that modern science was invented in Europe, the product of great minds like Nicolaus Copernicus, Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein. But science has never been a uniquely European endeavour. Copernicus relied on mathematical techniques borrowed from Arabic and Persian texts. When Newton set out the laws of motion, he relied on astronomical observations made in Asia and Africa. When Darwin was writing On the Origin of Species, he consulted a sixteenth-century Chinese encyclopaedia. And when Einstein was studying quantum mechanics, he was inspired by the Bengali physicist, Satyendra Nath Bose.James Poskett is an Associate Professor in the History of Science and Technology at the University of Warwick. James joins Dan on the podcast to uncover the ways in which scientists from Africa, America, Asia and the Pacific fit into the history of science.If you'd like to learn more, we have hundreds of history documentaries, ad-free podcasts and audiobooks at History Hit - subscribe today! To download the History Hit app please go to the Android or Apple store. See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

“The man who is striving to solve a problem defined by existing knowledge and technique is not, however, just looking around. He knows what he wants to achieve, and he designs his instruments and directs his thoughts accordingly. Unanticipated novelty, the new discovery, can emerge only to the extent that his anticipations about nature and his instruments prove wrong. . . . There is no other effective way in which discoveries might be generated.” Welcome back to another episode of Made You Think! In this episode, Nat and Neil discuss their key takeaways from The Structure of Scientific Revolutions by Thomas Kuhn. While the book is geared towards an academic audience, a lot of interesting ideas were brought up in terms of scientific progress, where Kuhn argues that science is anything but linear.  We cover a wide range of topics including:  Paradigm shifts in science (and other areas, too!) What is normal science, and how does it differ from paradigm-shifting science? Connections between science, religion, and politics The direction and timing of inventions over time How sciencing everything may lead to negative outcomes  And much more. Please enjoy, and make sure to follow Nat and Neil on Twitter and share your thoughts on the episode. Links from the Episode: Mentioned in the show: Copernican system (11:20) Monday Medley (11:56) The Joe Rogan Experience (18:03) Nat's SS and Medicare tweet (20:50) Burton Oil (29:24) Neil's tweet on rationalists (35:20) Dancing Gorilla experiment (47:07) Bobbie formula (53:15) Obesity rates in Mexico (57:34)  WTF Happened in 1971? (58:22) Metamask (1:00:28) Rainbow Wallet (1:00:29) Outside the System (1:03:46) (Check out Neil's new podcast!) Fountain (1:03:50) Lightning Network (1:04:30) What Viagra was originally used for (1:10:56) Tesla's vision of wireless energy (1:15:21)  Riverside (1:23:40) Books Mentioned: The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (Nat's Book Notes) Gödel, Escher, Bach (0:58) (Book Episode) (Nat's Book Notes) Finite and Infinite Games (3:23) (Book Episode) (Nat's Book Notes) Happy Accidents (3:37) (Book Episode) (Nat's Book Notes) King, Warrior, Magician, Lover (28:53) (Book Episode)  The Dictator's Handbook (41:03) (Book Episode) (Nat's Book Notes) Merchants of Doubt (41:56) (Book Episode) (Nat's Book Notes) Energy and Civilization (42:56) (Book Episode) (Nat's Book Notes) The Three-Body Problem (1:20:50) (Nat's Book Notes) The Martian (1:21:21) (Nat's Book Notes) Hail Mary (1:21:27)  Seeing Like a State (1:24:19) (Nat's Book Notes) Infinite Jest (1:24:44) (Book Episode I) (Book Episode II) (Nat's Book Notes) People Mentioned: Malcolm Gladwell (2:35) Albert Einstein (6:45) Isaac Newton (14:53) Nicolaus Copernicus (14:53) Werner Heisenburg (14:56) Nassim Taleb (24:44) Al Gore (28:36) George Bush (28:39) Joe Biden (28:56) Nikola Tesla (1:14:59) Andy Weir (1:21:23) Adil Majid (1:24:12) Show Topics: 0:43 Today, Nat and Neil dive into their takeaways from The Structure of Scientific Revolutions by Thomas Kuhn. The phrase "paradigm shift" was coined by Thomas Kuhn and used throughout the book to describe fundamental changes in underlying assumptions.  4:47 Kuhn argues that science doesn't progress linearly, it goes through cycles. There are foundational truths and beliefs that current science is being built on, and when those beliefs crack, we have to establish new ones. It doesn't mean the old ideas were unscientific, but perhaps insufficient or incomplete. 8:01 Neil applies the 'map vs. territory' analogy. Territory is the real natural world, and every theory and paradigm we test out is the map.  11:54 The book talks about normal science as trying to solve a puzzle. When you buy a jigsaw puzzle, you know what the picture looks like and that all pieces will fit together somehow. In the same way, theories of experiments have already predicted what the results of your experiment should be, you're just running the experiment to confirm it. Paradigm shifts are so rare and accidental because most of science is filling in gaps of the current paradigm, as that's also where the funding is. "The scientific enterprise as a whole does from time to time prove useful, open up new territory, display order, and test long-accepted belief. Nevertheless, the individual engaged on a normal research problem is almost never doing any one of these things." 15:20 What are the things in science today that feel like they might be invented to explain the anomalies in the current paradigm? Dark matter and gravity for example. 17:59 There aren't enough debates on science, and it's important to ask the question WHY to better understand the underlying assumptions. If you disagree with one of the provided assumptions, you can challenge it.  22:09 The book explains how science is an ever-evolving process that requires challenging the current assumptions in the paradigm. Asking questions is the scientific thing to do. We can have conflicting paradigms and ideas, and use those to get an accurate view of the world, but obviously nothing is perfect.  25:50 Over time, science has become more politicized. Global warming rebranded into climate change. 30:31 Most issues are never completely binary like they're positioned to be. The abortion debate  for example. There are 2 different paradigms with completely different underlying assumptions: 1) Individual choice is more important than when life begins and 2) Life begins at conception and it's not an individual choice type of thing.  35:03 Every choice has a tradeoff. One problem in politics is when candidates aren't upfront about the tradeoffs of a certain choice or pretend that there isn't any, which makes it harder to believe them. Nat and Neil talk about the start of Covid with the stay-at-home orders and wearing a mask. 39:08 Linking to Dictator's Handbook (episode here), it is advantageous for politicians to say problems are more urgent and pressing than they are because you can use that to retain power and influence. 43:41 Differences in generations and the trust in scientists. Younger generations are starting to suffer the consequences of explorations like combining science with food. Does science need to be added to everything? 46:41 People find what they're looking for. If you go in with a set of beliefs, you won't be looking for anything that confirms against your beliefs, in fact you may discard anything that argues against what you think is right without acknowledging the other set of values. 51:20 What's a Made You Think episode without a tangent? Nat and Neil talk about the vaccine/Autism debate. With dietary changes and other factors in the first year of a child's life, why are some scientists so set on vaccines being connected to Autism? 58:22 Paradigm shifts aren't in science only. Nat and Neil talk about paradigm shifts in technology, Web3, single sign-on, and more. 1:05:29 A new paradigm of community ownership, fundraising, and access to capital arose as NFTs became bigger. There are now new standards for membership, and how we can own music, art, etc. 1:07:05 Paradigms are like little blips on the map, and occasionally one will present a lot of solutions to existing problems. The same things happens in both science and technology. 1:11:46 Normal science vs. paradigm-shifting science. What would have been figured out anyway vs. what was truly a leap forward. 1:14:44 The direction and timing of different inventions. There are some things that develop slowly for years but then have a period of rapid development because the underlying technology catches up. Are there things that we are technologically ready for now but just haven't come up with yet? 1:19:28 Inversely, there are also inventions where the timing wasn't dependent on the underlying technology. 1:23:30 Thanks for listening! If you want to read ahead before our next episode, make sure to pick up a copy of The Fourth Turning by William Strauss and Neil Howe. If you enjoyed this episode, let us know by leaving a review on iTunes and tell a friend. As always, let us know if you have any book recommendations! You can say hi to us on Twitter @TheRealNeilS and @nateliason and share your thoughts on this episode. You can now support Made You Think using the Value-for-Value feature of Podcasting 2.0. This means you can directly tip the co-hosts in BTC with minimal transaction fees. To get started, simply download a podcast app (like Fountain or Breez) that supports Value-for-Value and send some BTC to your in-app wallet. You can then use that to support shows who have opted-in, including Made You Think! We'll be going with this direct support model moving forward, rather than ads. Thanks for listening. See you next time!

உலகை மாற்றிய விஞ்ஞானிகள் Presented by Abdul Credits, ஆசிரியர்: திரு. ஆயிஷா இரா. நடராசன் அவர்கள் வெளியீடு: பாரதி புத்தகாலயம்

Thank you so much for listening to the Bob Harden Show, for over ten years providing you news and commentary rooted in the principles of individual liberty, personal responsibility, limited government and the rule of law. On Monday's show, we discuss Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Israel, and the Iran Nuclear Deal with Marc Schulman, Founder and Publisher of HistoryCentral.com. The President Emeritus of the Foundation for Economic Education Larry Reed and I discuss the inspiring life and accomplishments of Nicolaus Copernicus, who contributed to not only astronomy but also to the science of economics. We also discuss electric cars, inflation and Biden hitting the campaign trail with former Barron's Bureau Chief and author, Jim McTague. We have great guests lined up for Tuesday's show including our State Senator Kathleen Passidomo, the Founder and President of Less Government Seton Motley, author of “Greetings from Paradise,” Linda Harden, and entertaining local guest commentator, Boo Mortenson. Please join us live at 7 a.m. on bobharden.com, or access the show anytime on podcast platforms (iTunes, TuneIn, Spotify, and Stitcher, Vurbl, and ChoiceSocial).

De revolutionibus orbium coelestium: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_revolutionibus_orbium_coelestiumTikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@syntopikonTwitter: https://twitter.com/syntopikonInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/syntopikon/YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdNLX-7cYBpto2iKoV1RIhg

I read from co-payment to copingstone.     The word of the episode is "Copernican". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus     "The Dictionary - Letter A" on YouTube   "The Dictionary - Letter B" on YouTube   "The Dictionary - Letter C" on YouTube     Featured in a Top 10 Dictionary Podcasts list! https://blog.feedspot.com/dictionary_podcasts/     Backwards Talking on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmIujMwEDbgZUexyR90jaTEEVmAYcCzuq     dictionarypod@gmail.com https://www.facebook.com/thedictionarypod/ https://twitter.com/dictionarypod https://www.instagram.com/dictionarypod/ https://www.patreon.com/spejampar 917-727-5757

On today's ID the Future Biola University physicist John Bloom discusses his chapter in the recent anthology The Comprehensive Guide to Science and Faith, co-edited by host Casey Luskin. Bloom's focus in his contributed chapter is the pivotal role of Christianity in the rise of science. Bloom, the academic director of Biola's master's program in science and religion, draws on his PhD training in physics but also on his PhD in ancient Near Eastern studies and his study of the history of science. Here he argues that while the Babylonians and Greeks contributed some discoveries and insights that would eventually play into the rise of science, science did not take off, was not born, until a cluster of crucial ideas Read More › Source

Jason Cousineau and Eric Renderking Fisk discuss how social media companies are trying to 'unperson' and 'cancel' Dr. Robert Malone, one of the country's leading scientists in the realm of virology because of his warning and concerns about over-using vaccines to combat COVID-19. How can all these fact checkers be so sure he's not wrong? What if he's telling the truth and he's the "Nicolaus Copernicus" of virology telling us something is really, really wrong with these vacines and our approach to eradicating COVID19 is wrong? Why is The Establishment silencing him? The Fedora Chronicles products on Zazzle https://www.zazzle.com/store/fedorachronicles Support The Fedora Chronicles on Patreon and get exclusive episodes: https://www.patreon.com/fedorachronicles The Fedora Chronicles Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/fedorachronicles/ The Fedora Chronicles Twitter: https://twitter.com/fedorachronicle The Fedora Chronicles Parler https://parler.com/user/FedoraChronicles The Fedora Chronicles on Telegram https://t.me/fedorachronicles The Fedora Chronicles on GETTR: https://gettr.com/user/fedorachronicle

Your Choice Revolution Rico Racosky, A TASTE OF HIS CHAPTER Nearly 500 years ago, after many years of careful observation and mathematical calculations, astronomer and mathematician Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) concluded that the bulky and cumbersome “Earth-centered” explanation of how the planets and sun revolved around the Earth “just didn't add up”—literally. https://selfdiscoverymedia.com/2017/05/09/sde-17-20-your-choice-revolution-with-rico-racosky/

Nicolaus Copernicus, born in 1473, was the orphaned son of a copper merchant in Toruń. Thanks to his bishop uncle, he obtained a first class education at the Kraków Academy and then in Italy, where he became an avid observer of the night sky – even though he was supposed to be preparing for a church career. His day job as a church canon, diplomat and doctor in Frombork – when he wasn't defending castles against the Teutonic Knights – meant that it took him over 30 years to finish his book 'On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres' in which he presented an Earth-shattering new idea – that maybe it wasn't actually at the centre of the universe as everyone believed, but in fact revolved around the Sun. Although it would take another century until Galileo was able to prove Copernicus right inarguably using the later invention of the telescope, Copernicus's book, published in 1543 in Nuremberg, would mark the beginning of a very real revolution in science and our understanding of the universe. Listen to the episode to find out how he came to this unexpected conclusion, and what happened next. Click here to get the transcript Like our show? Sign up for our newsletter! Further reading Copernicus: Revelations about the Renaissance Man // on Culture.pl Astronomer Copernicus, or Conversations with God – Jan Matejko // on Culture.pl A Quiz About Copernicus: More Than a Great Astronomer! // on Culture.pl Further watching Copernicus, by Jan Matejko // video by Waldemar Januszczak on YouTube.com Further visiting Nicolaus Copernicus Museum // in Frombork, Northern Poland Thanks Małgorzata Czupajło // Educator at the Nicolaus Copernicus Museum in Frombork. Dava Sobel // Science history writer and author of A More Perfect Heaven: How Copernicus Revolutionized the Cosmos. Prof. Karl Galle // Science historian at the American University in Cairo, currently working on a book delving into Copernicus's life in Warmia, including his roles as a church administrator, diplomat, cartographer and doctor. Lastly, a special thank you to the Nicolaus Copernicus Museum in Frombork for their help in making this episode possible. Credits Written & produced by Piotr Wołodźko Edited by Wojciech Oleksiak & Adam Zulawski Hosted by Nitzan Reisner & Adam Zulawski Scoring & sound design by Wojciech Oleksiak

在喜马拉雅已支持实时字幕关注公众号“高效英语磨耳朵”获取文稿和音频词汇提示1.revolves 环绕2.geocentric 地心的3.philosophers 哲学家4.heliocentric 日心的5.Polish astronomer 波兰天文学家6.demonstrating 论证7.Catholic 天主教8.authorities 当局9.renounced 宣布放弃10.elliptical 椭圆形11.oval 卵形的原文The Earth Revolves Around the SunOne year is the time required for the earth to travel around the sun.For most years ，however，people did not know that the earth moved around the sun.Instead，people believed that the sun moved around the earth.The old idea that the sun moved around the earth is known as the“geocentric”theory.This idea was first made famous by an ancient Greek scientist，Ptolemy，who lived in Egypt nearly 2000 years ago.Some other Greek Philosophers had suggested that the earth might travel around the sun.However，this idea，which is known as the“heliocentric”theory，was not widely accepted.For centuries，people in Europe did not seriously question Ptolemy's geocentric theory.During the early fifteenth century，however，a Polish astronomer named Nicolaus Copernicus began to think that the heliocentric idea was right，and that the geocentric idea was wrong.Shortly before his death，Copernicus wrote a book that described the mathematical details of his theory that the earth revolved，or travelled around the sun.Later astronomers came to agree with Copernicus's view.One of the most famous of these was Galileo，an Italian scientist.Galileo was famous for the demonstrating that light and heavy objects fall at exactly the same speed，unless the object is so light that it is slowed by the air.Galileo was also the first astronomer to used a powerful telescope to observe the sky.He discovered many unknown features of the moon，the sun，and the planets.When Galileo announced that he believed in Copernicus's theory that the earth revolved around the sun，some officials of the Roman Catholic Church were angry.They argued that this theory was against the beliefs of the Church.Some church officials disagreed with this view，but the authorities decided Galileo should be punished by“house arrest”（In other words，Galileo was not allowed to leave his house）.Also，Galileo was forced to made a public statement that renounced his belief in the heliocentric theory.At about the same time that Galileo supported the heliocentric idea，another astronomer did some important work that supported Copernicus's view.This astronomer was Johannes Kepler，who lived in Germany.Kepler used the observations of previous scientists to figure out the motion of the planets around the sun.He realized that the planets did not travel in circular paths，but instead in paths that were elliptical，or oval ，in shape.Kepler's discoveries showed mathematically how the planets would revolve around the sun.Today，everyone knows that the earth moves around the sun，but for a long time，it seemed more reasonable to believe that the sun moved around the earth.We can thank the great scientists of the past who discovered the surprising truth.

在喜马拉雅已支持实时字幕关注公众号“高效英语磨耳朵”获取文稿和音频词汇提示1.revolves 环绕2.geocentric 地心的3.philosophers 哲学家4.heliocentric 日心的5.Polish astronomer 波兰天文学家6.demonstrating 论证7.Catholic 天主教8.authorities 当局9.renounced 宣布放弃10.elliptical 椭圆形11.oval 卵形的原文The Earth Revolves Around the SunOne year is the time required for the earth to travel around the sun.For most years ，however，people did not know that the earth moved around the sun.Instead，people believed that the sun moved around the earth.The old idea that the sun moved around the earth is known as the“geocentric”theory.This idea was first made famous by an ancient Greek scientist，Ptolemy，who lived in Egypt nearly 2000 years ago.Some other Greek Philosophers had suggested that the earth might travel around the sun.However，this idea，which is known as the“heliocentric”theory，was not widely accepted.For centuries，people in Europe did not seriously question Ptolemy's geocentric theory.During the early fifteenth century，however，a Polish astronomer named Nicolaus Copernicus began to think that the heliocentric idea was right，and that the geocentric idea was wrong.Shortly before his death，Copernicus wrote a book that described the mathematical details of his theory that the earth revolved，or travelled around the sun.Later astronomers came to agree with Copernicus's view.One of the most famous of these was Galileo，an Italian scientist.Galileo was famous for the demonstrating that light and heavy objects fall at exactly the same speed，unless the object is so light that it is slowed by the air.Galileo was also the first astronomer to used a powerful telescope to observe the sky.He discovered many unknown features of the moon，the sun，and the planets.When Galileo announced that he believed in Copernicus's theory that the earth revolved around the sun，some officials of the Roman Catholic Church were angry.They argued that this theory was against the beliefs of the Church.Some church officials disagreed with this view，but the authorities decided Galileo should be punished by“house arrest”（In other words，Galileo was not allowed to leave his house）.Also，Galileo was forced to made a public statement that renounced his belief in the heliocentric theory.At about the same time that Galileo supported the heliocentric idea，another astronomer did some important work that supported Copernicus's view.This astronomer was Johannes Kepler，who lived in Germany.Kepler used the observations of previous scientists to figure out the motion of the planets around the sun.He realized that the planets did not travel in circular paths，but instead in paths that were elliptical，or oval ，in shape.Kepler's discoveries showed mathematically how the planets would revolve around the sun.Today，everyone knows that the earth moves around the sun，but for a long time，it seemed more reasonable to believe that the sun moved around the earth.We can thank the great scientists of the past who discovered the surprising truth.

在喜马拉雅已支持实时字幕关注公众号“高效英语磨耳朵”获取文稿和音频词汇提示1.revolves 环绕2.geocentric 地心的3.philosophers 哲学家4.heliocentric 日心的5.Polish astronomer 波兰天文学家6.demonstrating 论证7.Catholic 天主教8.authorities 当局9.renounced 宣布放弃10.elliptical 椭圆形11.oval 卵形的原文The Earth Revolves Around the SunOne year is the time required for the earth to travel around the sun.For most years ，however，people did not know that the earth moved around the sun.Instead，people believed that the sun moved around the earth.The old idea that the sun moved around the earth is known as the“geocentric”theory.This idea was first made famous by an ancient Greek scientist，Ptolemy，who lived in Egypt nearly 2000 years ago.Some other Greek Philosophers had suggested that the earth might travel around the sun.However，this idea，which is known as the“heliocentric”theory，was not widely accepted.For centuries，people in Europe did not seriously question Ptolemy's geocentric theory.During the early fifteenth century，however，a Polish astronomer named Nicolaus Copernicus began to think that the heliocentric idea was right，and that the geocentric idea was wrong.Shortly before his death，Copernicus wrote a book that described the mathematical details of his theory that the earth revolved，or travelled around the sun.Later astronomers came to agree with Copernicus's view.One of the most famous of these was Galileo，an Italian scientist.Galileo was famous for the demonstrating that light and heavy objects fall at exactly the same speed，unless the object is so light that it is slowed by the air.Galileo was also the first astronomer to used a powerful telescope to observe the sky.He discovered many unknown features of the moon，the sun，and the planets.When Galileo announced that he believed in Copernicus's theory that the earth revolved around the sun，some officials of the Roman Catholic Church were angry.They argued that this theory was against the beliefs of the Church.Some church officials disagreed with this view，but the authorities decided Galileo should be punished by“house arrest”（In other words，Galileo was not allowed to leave his house）.Also，Galileo was forced to made a public statement that renounced his belief in the heliocentric theory.At about the same time that Galileo supported the heliocentric idea，another astronomer did some important work that supported Copernicus's view.This astronomer was Johannes Kepler，who lived in Germany.Kepler used the observations of previous scientists to figure out the motion of the planets around the sun.He realized that the planets did not travel in circular paths，but instead in paths that were elliptical，or oval ，in shape.Kepler's discoveries showed mathematically how the planets would revolve around the sun.Today，everyone knows that the earth moves around the sun，but for a long time，it seemed more reasonable to believe that the sun moved around the earth.We can thank the great scientists of the past who discovered the surprising truth.

词汇提示1.revolves 环绕2.geocentric 地心的3.philosophers 哲学家4.heliocentric 日心的5.Polish astronomer 波兰天文学家6.demonstrating 论证7.Catholic 天主教8.authorities 当局9.renounced 宣布放弃10.elliptical 椭圆形11.oval 卵形的原文The Earth Revolves Around the SunOne year is the time required for the earth to travel around the sun.For most years ，however，people did not know that the earth moved around the sun.Instead，people believed that the sun moved around the earth.The old idea that the sun moved around the earth is known as the“geocentric”theory.This idea was first made famous by an ancient Greek scientist，Ptolemy，who lived in Egypt nearly 2000 years ago.Some other Greek Philosophers had suggested that the earth might travel around the sun.However，this idea，which is known as the“heliocentric”theory，was not widely accepted.For centuries，people in Europe did not seriously question Ptolemy's geocentric theory.During the early fifteenth century，however，a Polish astronomer named Nicolaus Copernicus began to think that the heliocentric idea was right，and that the geocentric idea was wrong.Shortly before his death，Copernicus wrote a book that described the mathematical details of his theory that the earth revolved，or travelled around the sun.Later astronomers came to agree with Copernicus's view.One of the most famous of these was Galileo，an Italian scientist.Galileo was famous for the demonstrating that light and heavy objects fall at exactly the same speed，unless the object is so light that it is slowed by the air.Galileo was also the first astronomer to used a powerful telescope to observe the sky.He discovered many unknown features of the moon，the sun，and the planets.When Galileo announced that he believed in Copernicus's theory that the earth revolved around the sun，some officials of the Roman Catholic Church were angry.They argued that this theory was against the beliefs of the Church.Some church officials disagreed with this view，but the authorities decided Galileo should be punished by“house arrest”（In other words，Galileo was not allowed to leave his house）.Also，Galileo was forced to made a public statement that renounced his belief in the heliocentric theory.At about the same time that Galileo supported the heliocentric idea，another astronomer did some important work that supported Copernicus's view.This astronomer was Johannes Kepler，who lived in Germany.Kepler used the observations of previous scientists to figure out the motion of the planets around the sun.He realized that the planets did not travel in circular paths，but instead in paths that were elliptical，or oval ，in shape.Kepler's discoveries showed mathematically how the planets would revolve around the sun.Today，everyone knows that the earth moves around the sun，but for a long time，it seemed more reasonable to believe that the sun moved around the earth.We can thank the great scientists od past who discovered the surprising truth.

Get it? It's an anal joke. Got a question that needs answers? Email the boys at BoysOnTheCase@gmail.com Send us an audio message at: anchor.fm/boysonthecase Music: "These Boys are on the Case" by Jeremy K. Sources: Astrology (definition): https://www.horoscope.com/astrology/ Astrology (urban dictionary definition): https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Astrology History of Astrology: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_astrology Nicolaus Copernicus: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus Pseudoscience: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoscience Enuma Anu Enlil: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enuma_Anu_Enlil Neo-Assyrian Empire: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Assyrian_Empire Horoscopic astrology: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horoscopic_astrology Zodiac: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zodiac Alexander the Great: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great The Enlightenment: Crash Course European History #18 (video): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NnoFj2cMRLY Tender (book): https://www.bookbrowse.com/mag/btb/index.cfm/book_number/3356/tender Astrological Birth Chart: https://astro.cafeastrology.com/natal.php Zodiac Signs: https://www.astrology-zodiac-signs.com/ Horoscope: https://www.astrology-zodiac-signs.com/horoscope/

A judgment has been handed down in the Apple Vs Epic lawsuit. Now Apple has to allow third party payment systems. This could be the foot in the door to breaking Apple's monopolistic tactics.Concrete made from Astronaut blood is a potential solution to building on Mars. Let's hope it never gets to the point of keeping people locked up and farming them for building materials.Denis Villeneuve has joined the battle against Marvel movies turning everybody into zombies. A bit dramatic, but he's really not a fan. And his Dune movie is getting great reviews, so maybe he knows a thing or two.The Apple App Store Lawsuit : The Epic Conclusion & Star Grift Drama- https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2021-09-17-the-epic-vs-apple-judgement-leaves-much-undecided-opinion- https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2021-09-09-cloud-imperium-receives-asa-warning-over-marketing-concept-ships-in-star-citizenFrom the makers of Soylent Green comes Bloodcrete.- https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/09/210913135713.htm?fbclid=IwAR1Z3_WegQ3pQPBq7EZuZCP3KSTTy9l4H5mDsZCAR5kwcrXIKluLTbPuQBMAnother Director Slams Marvel Movies- https://thedirect.com/article/marvel-denis-villeneuve-movies-zombiesOther topics discussedSouth Korea bans Apple, Google from blocking third-party payments- https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2021-08-31-south-korea-bans-apple-google-from-blocking-third-party-paymentsEpic Games v. Google (The events and initial actions on Epic's lawsuit against Google were brought on the same day as Epic's suit against Apple, but Google stressed the legal situation around their case is far different.)- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_Games_v._Apple#Epic_Games_v._GoogleEpic Games v. Apple (a lawsuit brought by Epic Games against Apple in August 2020 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, related to Apple's practices in the iOS App Store.)- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_Games_v._AppleFortnite - Nineteen Eighty-Fortnite - #FreeFortnite- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euiSHuaw6Q4Duke Nukem Forever (a first-person shooter video game developed by 3D Realms and published by 2K Games for Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360.)- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_Nukem_ForeverSilk Road (marketplace) (an online black market and the first modern darknet market, best known as a platform for selling illegal drugs.)- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk_Road_(marketplace)alyankovic - "Weird Al" Yankovic - White & Nerdy- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N9qYF9DZPdwStar Citizen on Kickstarter- https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/cig/star-citizenElite Dangerous (Braben had previously discussed crowdfunding as a possible solution in April 2012. Public fundraising commenced in November 2012 using the Kickstarter website, the campaign lasting 60 days, with the aim being to raise £1.25m and deliver a finished game by March 2014. Braben described the campaign as a way of "test-marketing the concept to verify there is broader interest in such a game", in addition to raising the funds.)- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elite_Dangerous#FundingList of most expensive video games to develop (The following is a list of the most expensive video games ever developed, with a minimum total cost of US$50 million and sorted by the total cost adjusted for inflation.)- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_video_games_to_developThe Great British Bake Off (a British television baking competition, produced by Love Productions, in which a group of amateur bakers compete against each other in a series of rounds, attempting to impress a group of judges with their baking skills. One contestant is eliminated in each round, and the winner is selected from the contestants who reach the finals.)- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_British_Bake_OffI Made Meringues Out of My Own Blood and Ate Them- https://www.vice.com/en/article/7xgq4e/i-made-meringues-out-of-my-own-blood-and-ate-themThe Cask of Amontillado (a short story by American writer Edgar Allan Poe, first published in the November 1846 issue of Godey's Lady's Book.)- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cask_of_AmontilladoSoylent Green (a 1973 American ecological dystopian thriller film directed by Richard Fleischer, and starring Charlton Heston, Leigh Taylor-Young and Edward G. Robinson in his final film role.)- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soylent_GreenImmurement (a form of imprisonment, usually until death, in which a person is sealed within an enclosed space with no exits.)- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImmurementScott Dickerson's tweet about Marvel movies- https://twitter.com/scottderrickson/status/1438679063036502020?s=19&fbclid=IwAR22tA8qShtHB_WGGgMTU6tfaUi3PZnb2hYYYIfP0j1otOinqlwtkTFCMqQHot racking (the sanctioned practice within military organizations of assigning more than one crew member to a bed or "rack" to reduce berthing (sleeping) space.)- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_rackingWii (a home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was first released on November 19, 2006, in North America and in December 2006 for most other regions. It is Nintendo's fifth major home game console, following the GameCube, and is a seventh generation home console alongside Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3.)- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WiiPissed Off Video Gamer Archive - Nintendo Shitcube Review (Original)- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2asDPQrv0Nw&t=140sCartoon Time Machine (TNC Podcast)- https://anchor.fm/cartoontimemachineShout Outs 10th September 2021 – Spider-Man's First Appearance In Amazing Fantasy #15 Sells For Record-Setting Comic Book Price Of $3.6 Million - https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/spider-man-first-appearance-amazing-fantasy-15-record-setting-sale/Spider-Man is now the hero behind the biggest comic book sale in history. While Batman and Superman previously set records with the sales of their debut comics, Spider-Man has officially taken the crown, thanks to a recent sale by Heritage Auctions. Amazing Fantasy #15 is the first issue in which Spider-Man, Marvel's most iconic superhero, appeared in comics. A copy of the original issue was sold this week for a whopping $3.6 million, making it the most expensive single comic issue of all time. The 1962 Marvel Comics issue breaks a record that was set by DC's Superman debut earlier this year. An issue of Action Comics #1, which debuted in 1938, previously sold for $3.25 million, which was the biggest sale at the time. The issue of Amazing Fantasy #15 that broke the sales record this week is one of the highest-graded issues of that comic in the entire world. That specific issue is graded CGC 9.6, meaning it's in near mint condition. It is one of only four issues to receive that grading. There are no copies graded CGC 9.8, the next-highest grading on the scale.14th September 2021 – 20th anniversary of Gamecube released in Japan - https://www.kotaku.com.au/2021/09/the-nintendo-gamecube-turns-twenty-today/On September 14, 2001, the GameCube first went on sale for the first time in Japan. Two months later, on November 18, the console was released in North America. Facing off against the PlayStation 2 and the Xbox, the GameCube was the first Nintendo console to use optical discs — though, the console wasn't designed to play DVDs or CDs like its rivals could. While the console was no all-inclusive living room entertainment hub, the GameCube did the video gaming part extremely well and boasted a solid library, including Super Smash Bros. Melee, Metroid Prime, Pikmin, The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker, Super Mario Sunshine, Luigi's Mansion, Chibi-Robo!, and The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time, among many others, such as third party exclusives like Star Wars Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader as well as Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes, which was a Metal Gear Solid remake co-developed by Silicon Knights that featured new cutscenes by filmmaker Ryuhei Kitamura of Godzilla: Final Wars fame. One of the most last legacies of the GameCube has been its controller. This is a controller design so good — so perfect — that Smash pros were getting their old ones repaired and that Nintendo even re-released it just for Super Smash Bros. Ultimate for Nintendo Switch. Nintendo launched the Wii in 2006 and a year later, the previous gen console was discontinued. It wasn't the success that Nintendo hoped, but it occupies an important place in game console history.16th September 2021 – 100th anniversary of Sir Norman Brearley's first scheduled air service - https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-16/brearley-commemorative-flight/100463236 A century after an accomplished young pilot made his mark on aviation history, 55 people have boarded 23 planes for a flight to commemorate his daring feat. The fleet departed Geraldton today as part of a tour following the route of Australia's first scheduled air service, which left the city for Derby on December 5, 1921, under the leadership of Major Norman Brearley. Later knighted for his services to aviation, Major Brearly had returned from the aerial battlefields of World War I with a swag of awards for bravery. He had survived being shot down in no man's land during the war and crawling back to English lines with bullet holes in both lungs. But the experience did little to dampen his enthusiasm for flying, and after the war he won a contract to launch the first scheduled air service in the country. The service was to change the lives of remote West Australians who had previously relied on boat and rail for mail and passenger transport.17th September 2021 – Home computing pioneer Sir Clive Sinclair dies passes away at 81 - https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/sep/16/home-computing-pioneer-sir-clive-sinclair-dies-aged-81 Sir Clive Sinclair, the inventor and entrepreneur who was instrumental in bringing home computers to the masses. Sinclair invented the pocket calculator but was best known for popularising the home computer, bringing it to British high-street stores at relatively affordable prices. Many modern-day titans of the games industry got their start on one of his ZX models. For a certain generation of gamer, the computer of choice was either the ZX Spectrum 48K or its rival, the Commodore 64. Elon Musk, the Tesla and SpaceX chief, commented on Twitter on an article calling Sir Clive the father of the ZX Spectrum: “RIP, Sir Sinclair. I loved that computer.” In the early 1970s he designed a series of calculators designed to be small and light enough to fit in the pocket at a time when most existing models were the size of an old-fashioned shop till. “He wanted to make things small and cheap so people could access them,” his daughter said. His first home computer, the ZX80, named after the year it appeared, revolutionised the market, although it was a far cry from today's models. At £79.95 in kit form and £99.95 assembled, it was about one-fifth of the price of other home computers at the time. It sold 50,000, units while its successor, the ZX81, which replaced it, cost £69.95 and sold 250,000. Many games industry veterans got their start typing programs into its touch-based keyboard and became hooked on games such as as 3D Monster Maze and Mazogs. Sinclair became a household name as his products flew off the shelves and was awarded a knighthood in 1983. But he would also become synonymous with one of his less successful inventions – the Sinclair C5 – which would cost him financially. He died from an illness related to cancer that he had for over a decade, in London.Remembrances14th September 1712 – Giovanni Domenico Cassini - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_CassiniAn Italian (naturalised French) mathematician, astronomer and engineer. Cassini was born in Perinaldo, near Imperia, at that time in the County of Nice, part of the Savoyard state. Cassini is known for his work on astronomy and engineering. He discovered four satellites of the planet Saturn and noted the division of the rings of Saturn; the Cassini Division was named after him. Giovanni Domenico Cassini was also the first of his family to begin work on the project of creating a topographic map of France. The Cassini space probe, launched in 1997, was named after him and became the fourth to visit the planet Saturn and the first to orbit the planet. Cassini observed and published surface markings on Mars (earlier seen by Christiaan Huygens but not published), determined the rotation periods of Mars and Jupiter, and discovered four satellites of Saturn: Iapetus and Rhea in 1671 and 1672, and Tethys and Dione (1684).Cassini was the first to observe these four moons, which he called Sidera Lodoicea (the stars of Louis), including Iapetus, whose anomalous variations in brightness he correctly ascribed as being due to the presence of dark material on one hemisphere (now called Cassini Regio in his honour). In addition he discovered the Cassini Division in the rings of Saturn (1675). He shares with Robert Hooke credit for the discovery of the Great Red Spot on Jupiter (ca. 1665). Around 1690, Cassini was the first to observe differential rotation within Jupiter's atmosphere.Cassini initially held the Earth to be the centre of the Solar System, though later observations compelled him to accept the model of the Solar System proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus, and eventually that of Tycho Brahe. "In 1659 he presented a model of the planetary system that was in accord with the hypothesis of Nicolaus Copernicus. In 1661 he developed a method, inspired by Kepler's work, of mapping successive phases of solar eclipses; and in 1662 he published new tables of the sun, based on his observations at San Petronio." Cassini also rejected Newton's theory of gravity, after measurements he conducted which wrongly suggested that the Earth was elongated at its poles. More than forty years of controversy about the subject were closed in favour of Newton's theory after the measurements of the French Geodesic Mission (1736 to 1744) and the Lapponian expedition in 1737 led by Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis Cassini was also the first to make successful measurements of longitude by the method suggested by Galileo, using eclipses of the Galilean satellites as a clock.Attracted to the heavens in his youth, his first interest was in astrology. While young he read widely on the subject of astrology, and soon was very knowledgeable about it; this extensive knowledge of astrology led to his first appointment as an astronomer. Later in life he focused almost exclusively on astronomy and all but denounced astrology as he became increasingly involved in the Scientific Revolution.In 1653, Cassini, wishing to employ the use of a meridian line, sketched a plan for a new and larger meridian line but one that would be difficult to build. His calculations were precise; the construction succeeded perfectly; and its success gave Cassini a brilliant reputation for working with engineering and structural works.In the 1670s, Cassini began work on a project to create a topographic map of France, using Gemma Frisius's technique of triangulation. The project was continued by his son Jacques Cassini and eventually finished by his grandson César-François Cassini de Thury and published as the Carte de Cassini in 1789 or 1793. It was the first topographic map of an entire country.Famous Birthdays14th September 1921 – Paul Poberezny - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_PobereznyAmerican aviator, entrepreneur, and aircraft designer. He founded the Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) in 1953, and spent the greater part of his life promoting homebuilt aircraft. Poberezny is widely considered as the first person to have popularized the tradition of aircraft homebuilding in the United States. Through his work founding EAA and the organization's annual convention in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, he had the reputation of helping inspire millions of people to get involved in grassroots aviation. Many attribute his legacy with the growth and sustainment of the US general aviation industry in the later part of the 20th century and into the early 21st. For the last two decades of his tenure as chairman of the EAA from 1989–2009, he worked closely with his son, aerobatic pilot and former EAA president Tom Poberezny, to expand the organization and create several new programs within it, including an aviation education program for youth and the EAA Museum, among other initiatives. Poberezny was inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame in 1999, received the Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy in 2002, and was ranked fourth on Flying's list of the 51 Heroes of Aviation; he was the highest-ranked living person on the list at the time of its release. Poberezny founded the Experimental Aircraft Association out of his Hales Corners, Wisconsin home in 1953. It started as predominately an aircraft homebuilding organization in his basement, but later went on to capture all aspects of general aviation internationally.Poberezny flew over 500 aircraft types, including over 170 home-built planes throughout his life. He was introduced to aviation in 1936 at the age of 16 with the gift of a donated damaged WACO Primary Glider that he rebuilt and taught himself to fly. A high school teacher owned the glider and offered to pay Poberezny to repair it. He hauled it to his father's garage, borrowed books on building/repairing airplanes, and completed the restoration soon after. A friend used his car to tow the glider into the air with Poberezny at the controls; it rose to around a hundred feet when he released the tow rope and coasted to a gentle landing in a bed of alfalfa. A year later, Poberezny soloed at age 17 in a 1935 Porterfield and soon co-owned an American Eagle biplane.After returning home from World War II, Poberezny could not afford to buy his own aircraft, so he decided to build one himself. In 1955, he wrote a series of articles for the publication Mechanix Illustrated, where he described how an individual could buy a set of plans and build an airplane at home. In the magazine were also photos of himself fabricating the Baby Ace, an amateur-built aircraft (and the first to be marketed as a "homebuilt") that he bought the rights to for US$200 a few years prior. The articles became extremely popular and gave the concept of homebuilding worldwide acclaim.He designed, modified, and built several home-built aircraft, and had more than 30,000 hours of flight time in his career. Aircraft that he designed and built include:Acro Sport I & II"Little Audrey"Poberezny P-5 Pober SportPober Jr AcePober PixiePober Super AceHe was born in Leavenworth County, KansasEvents of Interest14th September 1914 – HMAS AE1, the Royal Australian Navy's first submarine, is lost at sea with all hands near East New Britain, Papua New Guinea. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMAS_AE1#Deployment_and_loss At 07:00 on 14 September, AE1 departed Blanche Bay, Rabaul, to patrol off Cape Gazelle with HMAS Parramatta. When she had not returned by 20:00, several ships were dispatched to search for her. No trace of the submarine was found, and she was listed as lost with all hands. The disappearance was Australia's first major loss of World War I. After the discovery of the submarine in December 2017, Rear Admiral Peter Briggs, retired, said the likely cause of its loss was a diving accident. He added: The submarine appears to have struck the bottom with sufficient force to dislodge the fin from its footing, forcing it to hinge forward on its leading edge, impacting the casing. On 14 September 2018, a team of researchers headed by the National Maritime Museum director Kevin Sumption concluded their investigation into the sinking of AE1. They concluded that a ventilation valve, which was likely open to make the tropical conditions a little more bearable while the submarine was cruising on the surface near the Duke of York Islands, was insecure when the submarine dived, causing a flood of the submarine's engine room and total loss of control of the AE1. The submarine subsequently sank below 100 metres and imploded, killing everyone on board instantly.14th September 2007 – The Dark Hour premiered in Spain - https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0484273/ On this day in 2007 (in Spain), The Dark Hour enjoyed its theatrical release. The SciFi/Horror starred Omar Muñoz and Pepo Oliva, and here's the plot summary : "The eight year old boy Jesús has been living in a crumbling underground facility since he was born with eight survivors of an apocalyptic war: the leader Maria and her lover Pablo; the gays Lucas and Mateo; the astronomer Magdalena and the teenager Ana; the soldier Pedro and the lonely Judas. They are permanently under surveillance, threatened by the contaminated mutants The Strangers and once a day they have to lock themselves in their rooms without heating to protect against the dangerous ghosts The Invisibles that attack in the Cold Hour. They cannot go to the surface, destroyed by a nuclear war. When they need supplies, medications and ammunition, they organize expeditions to a store. When the menace of The Invisibles affects the safety of the group of survivors, they need to reach the surface."IntroArtist – Goblins from MarsSong Title – Super Mario - Overworld Theme (GFM Trap Remix)Song Link - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-GNMe6kF0j0&index=4&list=PLHmTsVREU3Ar1AJWkimkl6Pux3R5PB-QJFollow us onFacebook- Page - https://www.facebook.com/NerdsAmalgamated/- Group - https://www.facebook.com/groups/440485136816406/Twitter - https://twitter.com/NAmalgamatedSpotify - https://open.spotify.com/show/6Nux69rftdBeeEXwD8GXrSiTunes - https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/top-shelf-nerds/id1347661094Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/nerds_amalgamated/Email - Nerds.Amalgamated@gmail.comSupport via Podhero- https://podhero.com/podcast/449127/nerds-amalgamated See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

On the first day of the 19th century, Giuseppi Piazzi discovered a new body orbiting the Sun. He named it Ceres, after a goddess of grain. He thought it might be a planet. Instead, it was the first member of the asteroid belt — a band of debris between Mars and Jupiter. Piazzi's discovery opened a new realm in the solar system. It was an important finding. And it made him famous not only in the field of astronomy, but to the rest of the world as well. In fact, the people of his home town, in Italy, dedicated a statue of him 150 years ago today — 70 years after his discovery. Statues and sculptures of astronomers are rare, but there are a few. Nicolaus Copernicus, who demonstrated that Earth is not the center of the universe, is displayed in Warsaw and Chicago, among other locations. Galileo Galilei, who provided some of the proof of Copernicus' idea, can be found in Florence, Oxford, and elsewhere. And both of them are on a monument at the Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles, along with four other giants of astronomy — one of whom was sculpted by the artist who created the Oscar statuette. The brother-and-sister team of William and Caroline Herschel, from the 18th and 19th centuries, are found in the garden of their home in England. And a statue of Benjamin Banneker, the first African-American to publish astronomical works, resides in Washington, D.C. — a rare acknowledgment for an astronomer.  Script by Damond Benningfield Support McDonald Observatory

#کتاب_صوتی #شخصیتهای_تاثیرگذار_تاریخ #نیکلاس_کوپرنیک #باربارا_ای_سامرویل #نرگس_مساوات #آرمان_سلطان_زاده #زندگینامه_تاریخی کتاب صوتی نیکلاوس کوپرنیک اثر باربارا ای. سامرویل، از مجموعه شخصیت‌های تاثیرگذار است که به زندگی و شرح تعالیم این ستاره‌شناس، ریاضیدان و اقتصاددان لهستانی می‌پردازد. این کتاب توسط نرگس مساوات به فارسی برگردانده شده و با صدای گرم و دل‌نشین آرمان سلطان زاده روایت شده است.نیکلاوس کوپرنیک (Nicolaus Copernicus) را بنیان‌گذار اخترشناسی‌نوین می‌دانند. او با مشاهده حرکت ستارگان و سیاره‌ها کشف کرد که خورشید، مرکز کیهان است نه زمین، و سیاره‌ها دور آن می‌گردند. نظرات مناقشه‌انگیز او در تصوراتی که چندین قرن قدمت داشتند تردید افکند؛ چرا که خلاف آموزه‌های کلیسای کاتولیک رومی بود.نیکلاوس کوپرنیک در سال 1473 در شهر تورن واقع در لهستان متولد شد و چون پدرش را از دست داده بود تربیت و پرورش او به دست عمویش انجام گرفت، عمویش که یکی از کشیشان بزرگ بود او را برای تحصیل به دانشگاه کراکووی فرستاد. کوپرنیک در 23 سالگی برای تحصیل در رشته طب به دانشگاه پادو وارد شد و ضمنا در دانشگاه بولونی تحصیل نجوم می‌کرد، طولی نکشید که در اثر بروز استعداد خویش یک کرسی تدریس ریاضیات را بدست آورد.کوپرنیک در سن 25 سالگی به شهر رم آمد، او در دانشگاه رم استاد اخترشناسی شد و به شاگرادنش علوم آسمان‌شناسی نقل شده از دوران‌های پیشین را که اختر شناس یونانی بطلمیوس حدود 1370 سال قبل از زمان او بنیان نهاده بود تدریس می‌کرد. او در سال 1501 پس از چند سال تحقیق در ایتالیا به وطن خود بازگشت و در آنجا به عنوان متولی کلیسای جامع شهر فرائن بورگ در پروسیا و دبیر و مشاور عمویش در منطقه ارم لند به کار پرداخت. او به عنوان کشیش کلیسای شهر مراسم مذهبی را رهبری می‌کرد و به عنوان پزشک به معالجه بیماران می‌پرداخت. کوپرنیک در 24 مه سال 1543 وفات یافت.کوپرنیک تقریبا‌ چهل سال برای تکمیل پژوهش‌های اخترشناسی خود وقت صرف کرد، با پایان یافتن پژوهش‌ها ثابت کرد که تصویر جهانی بطلمیوس اشتباه است، خورشید و سایر ستارگان فقط در ظاهر به دور زمین می‌گردند. کوپرنیک تا اواخر عمر خود از چاپ کامل نظرات خارق‌العاده خویش خودداری کرد و تنها در سال ۱۵۴۳ بود که «گفتار درباره چرخش کرات سماوی» او انتشار یافت.افکار آماده در کتاب کوپرنیک بنیادی‌تر از آن بود که بتوان آن‌ها را جدی گرفت، یک نسخه چاپ شده از آثارش درست قبل از مرگ در بستر بیماری به دست او رسید. فهرست مطالب: ۷ دقیقه فصل اول: مرکز جهان ۵ دقیقه فصل دوم: دوران کودکی در لهستان ۱۲ دقیقه فصل سوم: تحصیلات درازمدت ۱۵ دقیقه فصل چهارم: در خدمت کیسا ۹ دقیقه فصل پنجم: نظری بر ستارگان ۱۰ دقیقه فصل ششم: نظریۀ کوپرنیکی ۱۱ دقیقه فصل هفتم: اواخر عمر ۱۸ دقیقه --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/hazardastan/message

Science seeks to ascertain facts through experimental observation. However, paradigm shifts can occur in science, markedly changing our very reality. How do these scientific revolutions occur? Discussed in this episode: Thomas Kuhn's landmark 1962 book, "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions," the scientific method, how scientific revolutions happen, prerequisites to scientific revolutions, characteristics of revolutionary works in science, Nicolaus Copernicus' theory of heliocentrism, Galilean versus Aristotelian dynamics, Isaac Newton's theory of gravity, why paradigm shifts fail to occur immediately after new ground-breaking theories, science versus truth, and the lasting effects of scientific revolutions.   https://www.insightfulthinkersmedia.com/

In this installment of this terrible show, the gang shits it up about how Spotify dropped 9 figures into Joe Rogan's lap and proceeded to destroy our American values. Dude News Joe Rogan goes to Spotify Joe Biden says I'm not black Keemstar v. H3H3 The Snyder cut will be released China is taking Hong Kong Hunk History 1543 Nicolaus Copernicus publishes proof of a sun-centered solar system. He dies just after publication. 1844 Samuel Morse taps out the first telegraph message. 1930 Amy Johnson becomes the first woman to fly from England to Australia.