Podcasts about pcsk9

Heart Disease Prevention: The Complete Cardiologist's Guide to Statins & Early Detection 700,000 Americans die from heart disease every year but most of these deaths are PREVENTABLE. In this groundbreaking episode, Dr. McConnell from Stanford reveals how to treat your heart like cancer: with early detection, proper treatment, and personalized prevention strategies that actually save lives.

In this episode, we review key updates from the 2026 ACC-AHA Guidelines on the Management of Dyslipidemia. Key Concepts The PREVENT ASCVD equation is now recommended to calculate ASCVD risk, with thresholds at 3%, 5%, and 10%. The previous 7.5% threshold for statin treatment is now 5%. In addition to the 10-year ASCVD estimate, clinicians should consider the use of Lp(a), "risk enhancers", and coronary artery calcium (CAC) scans as a "tie breaker" with shared decision-making when the decision to treat is not clear. In addition to LDL goals of < 100, < 70, or < 55 (depending on risk), the new guidelines also suggest non-HDL-C and apoB goals once LDL cholesterol is at goal. Many patients will require non-statin therapies to achieve lipid goals. The recommended non-statin therapies include ezetimibe, PCSK9 mAb, PCSK9-interfering RNA, and bempedoic acid. References Writing Committee Members, Blumenthal RS, Morris PB, et al. 2026 ACC/AHA/AACVPR/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the Management of Dyslipidemia: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2026;153(17):e1154-e1276. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000001423 Wiggins BS, Barac A, Benziger CP, et al. 2026 Dyslipidemia Guideline-at-a-Glance. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2026;87(19):2617-2623. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2026.02.4872 Superko H, Garrett B. Small Dense LDL: Scientific Background, Clinical Relevance, and Recent Evidence Still a Risk Even with 'Normal' LDL-C Levels. Biomedicines. 2022;10(4):829. Published 2022 Apr 1. doi:10.3390/biomedicines10040829

Dr. Joel Kahn dives into a groundbreaking Phase 1 trial of Verve 102, a one-time intravenous gene-editing treatment that silences the PCSK9 gene to produce lasting LDL cholesterol reduction. Among 35 participants, the high-dose group saw LDL drop by 62% with mostly mild side effects — promising results, though Phase 2 and 3 trials and 15 years of follow-up still lie ahead. Also covered: updated colorectal cancer screening guidelines now starting at age 45, healthy lifestyle habits cutting mortality risk in cancer survivors by one-third, real-world weight regain data after stopping GLP-1 medications, why your B12 "normal" range may be too low, a blood test that may predict Alzheimer's years in advance, and a longevity preparedness tool from MIT AgeLab. Sponsored by Igennus — visit igennus.com/drkahn for 20% off.

The conversation delves into the rediscovery of ApoB as a significant cardiovascular marker and its suspiciously aligned timing with pharmaceutical profit motives. It explores the comparison between ApoB and LDLC, the rise of statins, the emergence of PCSK9 inhibitors, the controversy around ApoB, the context of metabolic dysfunction, and the pharmaceutical vs. metabolic approach to ApoB. It concludes with the distinction between treating a number and treating a disease.TakeawaysApoB has become a significant cardiovascular markerThe timing of ApoB's rediscovery is suspiciously aligned with pharmaceutical profit motivesChapters00:00 Treating a Number vs. Treating a Disease

The NACE Journal Club with Dr. Neil Skolnik, provides review and analysis of recently published journal articles important to the practice of primary care medicine. In this episode Dr. Skolnik and guests review the following publications:1. Orforglipron for maintenance of body weight reduction  - Nature Medicine2026. Discussion by:Guest:Joe Gonella, MD Resident - Abington Family Medicine Residency Program Jefferson Health2. Tirzepatide for maintenance of bodyweight reduction in people with obesity in the USA (SURMOUNT-MAINTAIN) Lancet 2026.  Discussion by: Guest:Neil Skolnik, MDProfessor of Family and Community MedicineSidney  Kimmel  Medical College Thomas Jefferson UniversityAssociate Director - Family Medicine Residency ProgramJefferson Health – Abington3. Survival and Recurrence with GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Breast Cancer" – JAMA Network Open Discussion by:Guest:Neil Skolnik, MDProfessor of Family and Community MedicineSidney  Kimmel  Medical College Thomas Jefferson UniversityAssociate Director - Family Medicine Residency ProgramJefferson Health – Abington4. In Vivo Base Editing of PCSK9 with VERVE-102 for Hypercholesterolemia.   NEJM 2026 Discussion by:Guest:Alex Sauer, MD Resident - Abington Family Medicine Residency ProgramJefferson HealthMedical Director and Host, Neil Skolnik, MD, is an academic family physician who sees patients and teaches residents and medical students as professor of Family and Community Medicine at the Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University and Associate Director, Family Medicine Residency Program at Abington Jefferson Health in Pennsylvania. Dr. Skolnik graduated from Emory University School of Medicine in Atlanta, Georgia, and did his residency training at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital in Philadelphia, PA. This Podcast Episode does not offer CME/CE Credit. Please visit  http://naceonline.com to engage in more live and on demand CME/CE content.

The Tim Conway Jr. Show Hour 1 (5.29) Friday is here, and Conway is ready to take the edge off! The crew kicks things off with weekend buzz talk, student love for Fridays, and the universal mission of getting through the week and into relaxation mode. But nothing kills a good buzz faster than the wrong snack — especially when Trader Joe’s candy starts giving people the runs. That’s right, the crew gets into the ultimate Friday night disaster: trying to feel loose and happy, only to have candy turn your weekend into a bathroom sprint. The show also dives into the wild fact that 60 Minutes has been on the air for 57 years, Conway hosting the massive OC Business Awards, and a possible medical breakthrough involving a new gene-editing cholesterol drug that could change how high cholesterol is treated. Then things get weird with the internet’s latest obsession: “hot rodent men.” From Timothée Chalamet-style features to Hollywood’s strangest beauty trend, the crew breaks down why rat-like is somehow now attractive. Conway also admits he likes gambling on new medicine, comparing it to carnival rides, Vegas casinos, Whiskey Pete’s, and his love for Primm Casino. Plus, he pitches a genius idea for reviving Primm with “The Oasis.” Later, the show turns serious with a Riverside apartment complex fire that displaced around 150 people, including UC Riverside students forced out during finals. And somehow, it all circles back to viral fire interviews, Michelle Dobney’s unforgettable “Not today!” moment, Elvis Presley’s legendary bathroom demise, and a Friday night reminder: protect your buzz, choose your candy wisely. Trader Joe’s candy, Friday vibes, weekend buzz, buzzkill, funny podcast, hot rodent men, Timothée Chalamet, gene editing, cholesterol drug, PCSK9, Eli Lilly, Primm Casino, Vegas stories, Riverside fire, UC Riverside, viral moments, Conway Show See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Good morning from Pharma Daily: the podcast that brings you the most important developments in the pharmaceutical and biotech world. The landscape of these industries continues to evolve with significant scientific advancements, regulatory breakthroughs, and strategic maneuvers that are reshaping drug development and patient care. One of the noteworthy developments is the U.S. FDA's recent approval of Gilead Sciences' Hepcludex (bulevirtide) for hepatitis D. This approval marks a comeback for Gilead after previous setbacks due to manufacturing and delivery issues, highlighting the critical importance of addressing regulatory feedback. It's a testament to persistence in overcoming manufacturing challenges to ensure vital therapies reach those in need. This approval signifies a milestone as it's the first FDA-approved therapy targeting chronic hepatitis D virus infection—a niche condition with limited treatment options. Similarly, Pfizer's Braftovi (encorafenib) is expanding its global reach beyond U.S. borders with regulatory approvals in the EU and Canada for colorectal cancer treatment. This broadening geographic footprint reflects a broader industry trend where companies aim to maximize the therapeutic impact of oncology drugs across diverse patient populations. Meanwhile, Astellas Pharma is navigating the looming patent cliff for its prostate cancer drug Xtandi by actively pursuing new licensing deals and implementing cost-cutting measures. This dual approach underscores a widespread industry strategy where companies balance acquisitions with operational efficiency to sustain growth. In the radiopharmaceutical sector, there's notable activity with Lantheus Holdings possibly being acquired by Curium for $7 billion. This potential deal underscores growing interest in radiopharmaceuticals due to their precision in targeting specific cancer types. Complementing this is Niowave's $75 million investment in a radiopharmaceutical isotope plant in Michigan, set to produce actinium-225 by 2028—an isotope crucial for targeted cancer therapies. Regulatory landscapes are also in flux with continued reforms at the FDA despite leadership changes. Initiatives like the Commissioner's National Priority Voucher program illustrate regulatory bodies' commitment to streamlining drug approvals and fostering innovation. On an international note, SK Bioscience is partnering with Colombia to locally produce the chickenpox vaccine Skyvaricella, enhancing vaccine accessibility through technology transfer. Similarly, Eli Lilly's acquisition spree in infectious disease research signals a robust push toward expanding its R&D pipeline for viral and bacterial pathogens. Eli Lilly has announced plans to acquire Curevo, Limmatech Biologics, and another vaccine company for up to $3.8 billion. This strategic acquisition underscores a commitment to enhancing capabilities in infectious diseases—a field that has gained focus post-COVID-19 pandemic. By integrating these companies, Eli Lilly aims to leverage their platforms and expertise for advanced therapeutic solutions against infectious diseases. In gene editing, Eli Lilly is preparing for a Phase 2 trial of a lipid-lowering gene editor from Verve Therapeutics, showing promising cholesterol reductions akin to PCSK9 inhibitors. This highlights gene editing's potential in addressing cardiovascular diseases. A significant development from Lilly's pipeline includes promising results from their base editor technology acquired through Verve Therapeutics—an exciting breakthrough suggesting substantial potential for gene-editing technologies addressing genetic disorders like high cholesterol. In oncology, AstraZeneca and Daiichi Sankyo's Datroway gained FDA approval for triple-negative breast cancer as a first-line treatment. This antibody-drug conjugate targets Trop2, demonstrating the potential of targeted therapy in difficult-to-treat cancers. Kura Oncology's combination therapy featuring darlifarnib and Krazati showed up to a 69% response rate in KRAS G12C-mutated solid tumors during Phase 1 trials, emphasizing precision medicine's potential in targeting specific genetic mutations driving cancer progression. In obesity management, Eli Lilly's retatrutide achieved Phase 3 success with bariatric surgery-like outcomes. The drug acts as a triple hormone receptor agonist, showcasing advancements in metabolic therapies targeting obesity—a condition linked with numerous comorbidities. Moderna's mFlusiva is poised for an FDA advisory committee review as an influenza preventative for older adults—an extension of Moderna's mRNA technology initially used against COVID-19. Collectively, these developments highlight an industry leveraging cutting-edge science and technology to tackle complex medical challenges. As pharmaceutical giants like Eli Lilly consolidate their positions through acquisitions and research collaborations, transformative advancements promise to reshape patient care across various therapeutic areas. These initiatives not only reflect the industry's dynamic nature but also its pivotal role in addressing unmet medical needs worldwide. Eli Lilly's recent strategic acquisitions underscore its commitment to advancing pharmaceutical innovations, particularly in vaccines and cholesterol management sectors. Acquiring three vaccine-focused biotech firms signifies substantial investment in expanding its vaccine portfolio—a move aligned with global immunization strategies. This follows hiring Peter Marks from the FDA, indicating a strategic focus on bolstering expertise within the vaccine domain. The company has been recognized by IDEA Pharma as a leader in pharmaceutical innovation—a testament to its robust pipeline and successful integration of scientific advancements into marketable therapies. Across oncology landscapes highlighted at ASCO conferences are exciting potentials like Summit Therapeutics and Akeso's potential Keytruda rivals that could reshape cancer treatment paradigms if proven effective. As pharmaceutical landscapes continue evolving rapidly through scientific strides tempered by regulatory hurdles—the current environment promises significant advancements offering new hope while demanding strategic agility within healthcare sectors globally.Support the show

Text Dr. Lenz any feedback or questions The 2026 Cholesterol Revolution: PREVENT Scores, Hidden Risk Markers, and CAC ScansThe script explains how 2026 ACC/AHA guideline changes aim to make heart attacks more preventable by shifting from short-term “10-year risk” thinking to “lower for longer,” precision prevention, and primordial prevention starting earlier in life. It critiques the older Pooled Cohort Equations for underestimating risk in younger people and introduces the PREVENT equation, which adds 30-year risk plus kidney, metabolic, and social factors. It highlights lipoprotein(a) as a largely genetic once-in-a-lifetime test and hs-CRP as an inflammation marker, and emphasizes coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring as a tiebreaker for statin decisions (0, 1–99, ≥100). Cases illustrate these tools, including tighter LDL goals (

Statin use in the elderly, push for PCSK9 drugs, and pressures on clinicians show how economic interests shape patient care. #StatinsAndSeniors #PCSK9 #DrugMarketing #HealthTalks

Another incredible discovery inside the human body—our built-in recycling system and its surprising role in cholesterol control. What happens when that recycle bin works… or doesn't? Welcome to the fascinating world of the enzyme PCSK9.

For decades, a tight carotid stenosis felt like a ticking time bomb — a plaque waiting to throw an embolus and cause the next stroke. We were taught that severe narrowing meant surgery, and trials like ACAS and ACST-1 seemed to prove it. But medicine has changed. Statins, antiplatelets, tighter blood pressure control, even PCSK9 and GLP-1 therapies have quietly slashed stroke risk, and now newer data from CREST-2 suggest that for many asymptomatic patients, the knife — or the stent — may not add much at all. So if modern medical therapy works better than ever… who actually benefits from intervention anymore? Today, we unpack the evidence, the controversies, and how to counsel the patient who feels perfectly fine but has high-grade stenosis.Hosts: Carolyn Judge, Andrew Huang, Luciano Delbono, Frank Davis, Robert BeaulieuInstitution: University of Michigan, Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular SurgeryLearning objectives: Describe how modern intensive medical therapy has transformed the natural history of asymptomatic carotid stenosis and explain why contemporary patients experience substantially lower annual stroke risk than those in earlier eras. Interpret and compare the results of landmark trials—including ACAS, ACST-1, and CREST-2—to assess the relative benefits of medical therapy, endarterectomy, and stenting. Apply current evidence and guideline recommendations to patient care by selecting which asymptomatic patients are most likely to benefit from carotid revascularization versus optimized medical therapy alone. References:SVS Guidelines:Brook, R. D., et al. (2022). Society for Vascular Surgery clinical practice guidelines for management of extracranial carotid artery disease. Journal of Vascular Surgery, 75(1), e1–e67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2021.09.031CREST (1)Brott, T. G., Hobson, R. W., Howard, G., et al. (2010). Stenting versus endarterectomy for treatment of carotid-artery stenosis. New England Journal of Medicine, 363(1), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0912321CREST-2Brott, T. G., Howard, G., Fong, P., et al. (2024). Randomized trial of carotid artery stenting or carotid endarterectomy vs best medical therapy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis: CREST-2 results. [Manuscript in preparation]. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02089217. Retrieved from https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02089217ACST-1Halliday, A., Mansfield, A., Marro, J., et al. (2004). Randomised trial of carotid artery surgery for asymptomatic stenosis. Lancet, 363(9420), 1491–1502. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16153-1ACST-2Halliday, A., Bulbulia, R., Bonati, L. H., et al. (2021). Carotid artery stenting versus carotid endarterectomy in patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis (ACST-2): A randomised trial. Lancet, 398(10291), 1065–1073. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01980-1ACASExecutive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study. (1995). Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis. JAMA, 273(18), 1421–1428. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1995.03520420033036Sponsor URL: https://www.goremedical.com/Please visit https://behindtheknife.org to access other high-yield surgical education podcasts, videos and more.  If you liked this episode, check out our recent episodes here: https://behindtheknife.org/listenBehind the Knife Premium: https://behindtheknife.org/premiumOral Board Review: https://behindtheknife.org/oral-boardOral Board Simulator: https://behindtheknife.org/oral-board/simulatorGeneral Surgery Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/general-surgery-oral-board-reviewTrauma Surgery Video Atlas: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/trauma-surgery-video-atlasDominate Surgery: A High-Yield Guide to Your Surgery Clerkship: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/dominate-surgery-a-high-yield-guide-to-your-surgery-clerkshipDominate Surgery for APPs: A High-Yield Guide to Your Surgery Rotation: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/dominate-surgery-for-apps-a-high-yield-guide-to-your-surgery-rotationVascular Surgery Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/vascular-surgery-oral-board-audio-reviewColorectal Surgery Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/colorectal-surgery-oral-board-audio-reviewSurgical Oncology Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/surgical-oncology-oral-board-audio-reviewCardiothoracic Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/cardiothoracic-surgery-oral-board-audio-reviewDownload our App:Apple App Store: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/behind-the-knife/id1672420049Android/Google Play: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.btk.app&hl=en_US

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/WEW865. CME/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until May 19, 2027.Leveraging Recent Evidence on PCSK9 Inhibition: Strategies to Address Clinical Challenges for Meeting LDL-C Targets In support of improving patient care, this activity has been planned and implemented by PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, and The Mended Hearts, Inc. PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported through an independent educational grant from Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/WEW865. CME/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until May 19, 2027.Leveraging Recent Evidence on PCSK9 Inhibition: Strategies to Address Clinical Challenges for Meeting LDL-C Targets In support of improving patient care, this activity has been planned and implemented by PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, and The Mended Hearts, Inc. PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported through an independent educational grant from Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/WEW865. CME/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until May 19, 2027.Leveraging Recent Evidence on PCSK9 Inhibition: Strategies to Address Clinical Challenges for Meeting LDL-C Targets In support of improving patient care, this activity has been planned and implemented by PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, and The Mended Hearts, Inc. PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported through an independent educational grant from Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/WEW865. CME/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until May 19, 2027.Leveraging Recent Evidence on PCSK9 Inhibition: Strategies to Address Clinical Challenges for Meeting LDL-C Targets In support of improving patient care, this activity has been planned and implemented by PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, and The Mended Hearts, Inc. PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported through an independent educational grant from Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/WEW865. CME/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until May 19, 2027.Leveraging Recent Evidence on PCSK9 Inhibition: Strategies to Address Clinical Challenges for Meeting LDL-C Targets In support of improving patient care, this activity has been planned and implemented by PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, and The Mended Hearts, Inc. PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported through an independent educational grant from Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

This content has been developed for healthcare professionals only. Patients who seek health information should consult with their physician or relevant patient advocacy groups.For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, slides, and complete CME/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at PeerView.com/WEW865. CME/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until May 19, 2027.Leveraging Recent Evidence on PCSK9 Inhibition: Strategies to Address Clinical Challenges for Meeting LDL-C Targets In support of improving patient care, this activity has been planned and implemented by PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, and The Mended Hearts, Inc. PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.SupportThis activity is supported through an independent educational grant from Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.Disclosure information is available at the beginning of the video presentation.

In this sponsored episode from Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, a leading preventive cardiologist walks through the 2026 cholesterol guideline update and what it means in practice. Seth J. Baum, a Columbia-trained preventive cardiologist, founder of Flourish Research, chairman of the Family Heart Foundation, and past president of the American Society of Preventive Cardiology, breaks down the major changes in the March 2026 ACC and AHA guideline release. You will hear why LDL targets are explicit again after nearly a decade, why universal lipoprotein A screening is now recommended, why a coronary calcium score above 300 places a patient in the highest-risk treatment tier, and why apolipoprotein B measurement can refine risk assessment when LDL is at goal. Baum also covers the alternatives available when a patient cannot tolerate a statin, including ezetimibe, PCSK9 inhibitors, inclisiran, and bempedoic acid, along with practical framing for the statin-hesitant patient. You will also hear his approach to discussing cholesterol with patients, from the science of lipoprotein physiology to the case for earlier and more aggressive lipid-lowering treatment. Dr. Baum was not compensated for his participation in today's episode. The opinions expressed are his alone and do not represent the opinions of Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation. At Novartis, our mission is to ensure no heart is lost too soon. We envision a world where preventable CV deaths are no longer part of our lives. We're proud of the positive impact we've made over the past 40 years and remain dedicated to tackling the most challenging problems in CVD. Through cutting-edge science and technology, we are focusing on areas of high unmet need, including scaling our xRNA platform across multiple risk factors and pioneering breakthroughs for genetically driven CVD risk factors and common heart conditions, including atrial fibrillation. We also work with patients, healthcare professionals, and organizations around the world to improve CV care beyond medicine alone. Together, we can help people with CVD enjoy longer, healthier lives and more time with their loved ones. Learn more here: https://Novartis.us/cardiovascular-disease VISIT SPONSOR → https://Novartis.us/cardiovascular-disease SUBSCRIBE TO THE PODCAST → https://www.kevinmd.com/podcast RECOMMENDED BY KEVINMD → https://www.kevinmd.com/recommended

This week, Dr. Kahn reviews new data from the Global Burden of Disease study analyzing the relationship between diet and death from heart disease. In 2023, an estimated 5.9 million deaths worldwide were linked to poor dietary choices, led by excessive sodium intake and insufficient consumption of fruit and whole grains. It's a fascinating and important study with clear takeaways. Other topics include stents for angina, causes of sudden cardiac death, daytime napping and health outcomes, plastic-free diets, PCSK9 inhibitors vs. statins, calcium supplements, and the purity of fish oil samples. Thanks to the Fresh Pressed Olive Oil Club. Visit getfreshdrkahn.com for an incredible introductory offer.

PCSK9 inhibitors in high-risk diabetes without ASCVD, the CAAN-AF trial, conduction system pacing vs biventricular pacing, PFA and stroke, and therapeutic fashion infects expert consensus are the topics John Mandrola, MD, discusses in this week's podcast. This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only. To read a partial transcript or to comment, visit: https://www.medscape.com/twic I VESALIUS-CV  VESALIUS-CV Trial https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2514428 JAMA Substudy https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2847162 II How Best to Maximize CRT Benefit in Patients with AF CAAN-AF Trial https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/advance-article/doi/10.1093/eurheartj/ehag206/8654625?searchresult=1 Role of AV Node Ablation: Meta-analysis of Observational Studies https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.jacc.2011.10.891 III Stroke Rates in PFA vs Thermal Ablation Comparative Safety of RF versus PFA for AF in a High-Volume US Medical Center https://esc365.escardio.org/Ehra-congress/sessions/18281 IV Five New CSP Studies Presented and Published HeartSync-LBBP Trial https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/2845803 PhysioSync-HF Trial https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/2845802 LEFT-BUNDLE-CRT Trial https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehag225 Long-Term Follow-up of His-Alternative I Trial https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.jacep.2026.02.016 LECART Trial https://esc365.escardio.org/Ehra-congress/sessions/17140 V New EP Training Document Published Advanced Training Statement on Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology  https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.jacc.2026.01.074 You may also like: The Bob Harrington Show with the Stephen and Suzanne Weiss Dean of Weill Cornell Medicine, Robert A. Harrington, MD. https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington Questions or feedback, please contact news@medscape.net

Shingles vaccination in adults with established cardiovascular disease was associated with dramatic reductions in heart attack, stroke, and mortality in a large real-world analysis, supporting its role as a cardiovascular risk-reduction tool beyond infection prevention. The VESALIUS-CV trial found evolocumab significantly reduced major cardiovascular events in high-risk diabetic patients without known ASCVD, challenging the convention of reserving PCSK9 inhibitors for secondary prevention only. AI-analyzed smartwatch data predicted heart failure hospitalizations days to weeks in advance, signaling a shift toward continuous remote monitoring in heart failure management.

Invest Like the Best: Read the notes at at podcastnotes.org. Don't forget to subscribe for free to our newsletter, the top 10 ideas of the week, every Monday --------- My guest today is Alex Karnal. Alex is the co-founder and managing partner of Braidwell, a life sciences investment firm he built after spending 15 years at Deerfield Management. The frame we use throughout the episode is the health stack. Alex talks about how most of the diseases that will claim most of our lives are already addressable with medicines that exist today. We work through the five layers of what a defensive health strategy looks like, why GLP-1 medicines represent the first commercial proof that people are ready to be proactive about their health, and why PCSK9 inhibitors may ultimately be the more important drug class even though they get far less attention. We also get into the science and business of drug discovery itself — why most of the published literature that AI companies are training on cannot be replicated, what it would mean to have a truly agentic scientific lab running 24 hours a day, and why Alex believes we are now on a deterministic curve toward scientific superintelligence in biology. For the full show notes, transcript, and links to mentioned content, check out the episode page ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠here⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠.  ----- Become a Colossus member to get our quarterly print magazine and private audio experience, including exclusive profiles and early access to select episodes. Subscribe at ⁠colossus.com/subscribe⁠. ----- ⁠Ramp's⁠ mission is to help companies manage their spend in a way that reduces expenses and frees up time for teams to work on more valuable projects. Go to⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠ramp.com/invest⁠⁠ to sign up for free and get a $250 welcome bonus. ----- Trusted by thousands of businesses, ⁠Vanta⁠ continuously monitors your security posture and streamlines audits so you can win enterprise deals and build customer trust without the traditional overhead. Visit ⁠vanta.com/invest⁠.  ----- ⁠WorkOS⁠ is a developer platform that enables SaaS companies to quickly add enterprise features to their applications. Visit⁠⁠ ⁠WorkOS.com⁠⁠⁠ to transform your application into an enterprise-ready solution in minutes, not months. ----- ⁠Rogo⁠ is the AI platform for finance. They're building agents for Wall Street that are trained to understand how bankers and investors actually do work: from diligence and modeling, to turning analysis into deliverables. To learn more, visit rogo.ai/invest. ----- ⁠Ridgeline⁠ has built a complete, real-time, modern operating system for investment managers. It handles trading, portfolio management, compliance, customer reporting, and much more through an all-in-one real-time cloud platform. Visit⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ridgelineapps.com⁠. ----- Editing and post-production work for this episode was provided by The Podcast Consultant (⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://thepodcastconsultant.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠). Timestamps: (00:00:00) Welcome to Invest Like the Best (00:02:29) Intro: Alex Karnal (00:03:15) State of the Union: GLP1s and Life Sciences (00:07:01) The Health Stack Framework (00:12:49) Breaking Down the 5 Defensive Layers (00:21:18) GLP-1: What's Driving the Inflection (00:28:28) Diet vs. Drugs: Is Food Enough? (00:31:15) Barriers to Access: Complexity, Cost & Compliance (00:35:04) PCSK9: The Closest Thing to a Free Lunch (00:44:10) Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Disease (00:46:59) Cancer: Early Detection & New Treatments (00:54:49) Body Imaging & Diagnostic Trade-offs (00:56:31) How Drugs Are Discovered (01:02:39) AI in Drug Discovery (01:10:57) The Automated Lab of the Future (01:13:05) Peptides & Citizen Pharmacology (01:16:45) Alex's Background (01:28:25) Braidwell's Investment Approach (01:30:39) The Kindest Thing

My guest today is Alex Karnal. Alex is the co-founder and managing partner of Braidwell, a life sciences investment firm he built after spending 15 years at Deerfield Management. The frame we use throughout the episode is the health stack. Alex talks about how most of the diseases that will claim most of our lives are already addressable with medicines that exist today. We work through the five layers of what a defensive health strategy looks like, why GLP-1 medicines represent the first commercial proof that people are ready to be proactive about their health, and why PCSK9 inhibitors may ultimately be the more important drug class even though they get far less attention. We also get into the science and business of drug discovery itself — why most of the published literature that AI companies are training on cannot be replicated, what it would mean to have a truly agentic scientific lab running 24 hours a day, and why Alex believes we are now on a deterministic curve toward scientific superintelligence in biology. For the full show notes, transcript, and links to mentioned content, check out the episode page ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠here⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠.  ----- Become a Colossus member to get our quarterly print magazine and private audio experience, including exclusive profiles and early access to select episodes. Subscribe at ⁠colossus.com/subscribe⁠. ----- ⁠Ramp's⁠ mission is to help companies manage their spend in a way that reduces expenses and frees up time for teams to work on more valuable projects. Go to⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠ramp.com/invest⁠⁠ to sign up for free and get a $250 welcome bonus. ----- Trusted by thousands of businesses, ⁠Vanta⁠ continuously monitors your security posture and streamlines audits so you can win enterprise deals and build customer trust without the traditional overhead. Visit ⁠vanta.com/invest⁠.  ----- ⁠WorkOS⁠ is a developer platform that enables SaaS companies to quickly add enterprise features to their applications. Visit⁠⁠ ⁠WorkOS.com⁠⁠⁠ to transform your application into an enterprise-ready solution in minutes, not months. ----- ⁠Rogo⁠ is the AI platform for finance. They're building agents for Wall Street that are trained to understand how bankers and investors actually do work: from diligence and modeling, to turning analysis into deliverables. To learn more, visit rogo.ai/invest. ----- ⁠Ridgeline⁠ has built a complete, real-time, modern operating system for investment managers. It handles trading, portfolio management, compliance, customer reporting, and much more through an all-in-one real-time cloud platform. Visit⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ridgelineapps.com⁠. ----- Editing and post-production work for this episode was provided by The Podcast Consultant (⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://thepodcastconsultant.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠). Timestamps: (00:00:00) Welcome to Invest Like the Best (00:02:29) Intro: Alex Karnal (00:03:15) State of the Union: GLP1s and Life Sciences (00:07:01) The Health Stack Framework (00:12:49) Breaking Down the 5 Defensive Layers (00:21:18) GLP-1: What's Driving the Inflection (00:28:28) Diet vs. Drugs: Is Food Enough? (00:31:15) Barriers to Access: Complexity, Cost & Compliance (00:35:04) PCSK9: The Closest Thing to a Free Lunch (00:44:10) Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Disease (00:46:59) Cancer: Early Detection & New Treatments (00:54:49) Body Imaging & Diagnostic Trade-offs (00:56:31) How Drugs Are Discovered (01:02:39) AI in Drug Discovery (01:10:57) The Automated Lab of the Future (01:13:05) Peptides & Citizen Pharmacology (01:16:45) Alex's Background (01:28:25) Braidwell's Investment Approach (01:30:39) The Kindest Thing

I'm confused by information presented on diets containing meat as being dangerous. Could you shed some light?Assisted living models that would be of benefit to older adults

Three imaging-guided PCI trials (two with surprising results), LDL targets, an oral PCSK9 inhibitor, and another beta-blocker withdrawal trial are the topics John Mandrola, MD, discusses in this week's podcast. This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only. To read a partial transcript or to comment, visit: https://www.medscape.com/twic I IVUS-Guided PCI OPTIMAL Trial https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2600440 IVUS-CHIP Trial https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2601521 ILUMIEN IV Trial https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa2305861 DKCRUSH VIII Trial https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2026.01.081 II Ez-PAVE Trial — Low vs Very Low LDL-targets Does Ez-PAVE Support 'Lower Is Better' for LDL-C? https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/does-ez-pave-support-lower-better-ldl-c-2026a1000akx Ez-PAVE Trial https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2600283 2026 ACC/AHA Lipid Guidelines https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001423 III CORALreef AddOn CORALreef AddOn Trial https://www.jacc.org/doi/abs/10.1016/j.jacc.2026.03.036 This Week in Caardiology 2-6-26 https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/1003240 CORALreef Lipids Trial https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2511002 IV Another Post-MI Beta-blocker Withdrawal Study: SMART-DECISION SMART-DECISION Trial https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2601005 ABYSS Trial https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2404204 You may also like: The Bob Harrington Show with the Stephen and Suzanne Weiss Dean of Weill Cornell Medicine, Robert A. Harrington, MD. https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington Questions or feedback, please contact news@medscape.net

Hear the latest on PCSK9 inhibitors, cardiorenal benefits of GLP-1 drugs, and other clinical research in this interview with Katie Berlacher, MD, MS, chair of this year's annual ACC meeting. Related Content: PCSK9 Inhibitors in Diabetes, Tirzepatide's Cardiorenal Effects, Shingles Vaccine, and More From ACC

Would strontium help in the healing of lumbar fractures?  How about as a preventive?How valuable is the hs-CRP test?  Are there any drawbacks to eating canned fish?What are your thoughts on Arterosil for cardiovascular health?

The benefits of saunaThe Take Back Your Health TourA follow-up on milk thistle interactions with drugsWhat are your thoughts on low-dose saw palmetto for hair growth?Is monk fruit a safe sweetener to use?

Good morning from Pharma Daily: the podcast that brings you the most important developments in the pharmaceutical and biotech world. Today, we're diving into a series of noteworthy advancements and strategic movements shaping the future of drug development and patient care.The pharmaceutical industry is seeing a flurry of mergers and acquisitions, reflecting a strategic push to enhance therapeutic portfolios. Biogen's $5.6 billion acquisition of Apellis Pharmaceuticals emphasizes its ambition to expand its immunology offerings and venture into kidney disease therapeutics. This move aligns with a broader industry trend where major players are investing heavily in acquisitions to bolster their pipelines and market positions. Similarly, Eli Lilly's $6.3 billion investment in Centessa Pharmaceuticals highlights its focus on diversifying its neuroscience portfolio, particularly in sleep disorder treatments. These strategic acquisitions underscore the high stakes and potential rewards associated with advancing treatments for neurological conditions.On the clinical front, United Therapeutics is making strides with its idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis program. A successful Phase 3 trial for Tyvaso positions it as a potential new standard in IPF treatment, paving the way for an FDA filing. This development underscores the company's ambition to secure blockbuster sales and expand its therapeutic footprint. However, AstraZeneca faced a setback when its Strensiq successor missed primary endpoints in a Phase 3 trial for treating rare metabolic diseases. This outcome illustrates the inherent risks in drug development, especially when expanding indications beyond existing pediatric uses.Regulatory scrutiny remains intense, with the FDA's Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research issuing untitled letters to several companies over promotional practices. This action highlights the importance of compliance in marketing biologics and emphasizes ethical promotional strategies that align with regulatory standards. Meanwhile, GSK's Exdensur secured regulatory approval in China for asthma treatment, marking a strategic expansion into a key geographical market.Economic pressures are also influencing the industry, as seen with BASF Pharma Solutions announcing price increases for excipients and some active pharmaceutical ingredients due to rising energy and raw material costs. Such moves reflect broader economic challenges impacting the pharmaceutical supply chain, emphasizing the ongoing need for cost-effective solutions in drug manufacturing.In obesity treatment innovation, Ambrosia Biosciences has raised $100 million to advance its oral small-molecule GLP-1 therapy into clinical trials. This funding round highlights growing investor interest in next-generation obesity treatments that move beyond traditional peptide-based approaches.Moreover, artificial intelligence is increasingly being harnessed to enhance clinical trial design efficiency. Bristol-Myers Squibb's collaboration with Faro exemplifies how AI technologies are streamlining clinical research processes to improve patient outcomes and accelerate drug development timelines.In other developments, Merck has presented compelling phase 3 results for its PCSK9 inhibitor, showcasing superiority over other oral non-statin therapies for cardiovascular diseases. This positions Merck strategically within the cardiovascular market by offering promising alternatives for patients intolerant to statins.Despite these advancements, some companies face challenges. Astellas Pharma discontinued an early-stage trial for Sjogren's syndrome treatment due to developmental hurdles, while Lipella Pharmaceuticals and Io Biotech filed for bankruptcy after struggling to advance their pipelines past regulatory obstacles.On the financial side, Blackstone's closure of a $6.3 billion life sciences fund underscores robust investor confidence in biotecSupport the show

Cholesterol advice has been stuck in “it depends” for years, and we wanted something more concrete you can actually use. So we dig into the 2026 American Heart Association cholesterol guidelines and translate them into plain language: the new LDL cholesterol thresholds, what counts as borderline or high, and why having clear targets can make shared decision-making with your doctor, nurse, or PA a lot less vague. We also explain why non-HDL cholesterol can be a helpful “total bad cholesterol” goal, plus the HDL and triglyceride ranges that still shape overall cardiovascular risk. One update we're especially excited about is the class one recommendation to check lipoprotein(a) at least once in adulthood. Lp(a) is largely genetic, doesn't reliably drop with diet, exercise, or standard statins, and can raise heart attack and stroke risk even when the rest of your lipid panel looks normal. We walk through what the numbers mean, how common elevation is, and how this single test can change the intensity of prevention for you and prompt testing for family members. We also cover the new Prevent equation for 10-year risk, including how it accounts for factors like diabetes and kidney function, and why the risk category cutoffs have shifted. From there, we lay out the foundation of dyslipidemia treatment: heart-healthy eating, consistent physical activity, weight goals, smoking cessation, and limiting alcohol. And when lifestyle isn't enough, we get practical about medications, including statins, ezetimibe, PCSK9 inhibitors, inclisiran, and bempedoic acid, along with straight talk about safety and the harm of online statin myths. If you care about prevention, family history, or simply want a clearer plan for your next lab review, this one is for you. Subscribe, share this with a friend who's confused by cholesterol results, and leave a review with the one question you want your clinician to answer about your heart disease risk.Send us a message with this link, we would love to hear from you. Standard message rates may apply.Support the showProduction and Content: Edward Delesky, MD, DABOM & Nicole Aruffo, RNArtwork Rebrand and Avatars:Vantage Design Works (Vanessa Jones) Website: https://www.vantagedesignworks.com/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/vantagedesignworks?igsh=aHRuOW93dmxuOG9m&utm_source=qrOriginal Artwork Concept: Olivia Pawlowski

Angela and special guest Dr. Darshan Shah, look at the polarising world of cardiovascular health, specifically demystifying the role of LDL cholesterol.  They challenge the traditional one-size-fits-all approach to statins, arguing that heart health must be viewed through the lens of individual biology—where factors like inflammation, genetic risk, and lifestyle can make the same LDL level a non-issue for one person and a crisis for another WHAT YOU WILL LEARN LDL is Not Always the Enemy: A high LDL reading alone doesn't guarantee heart disease; its impact depends on individual context The Power of ApoB and Lp(a): Traditional cholesterol panels are often insufficient; more modern biomarkers like ApoB(a superior risk marker) and Lp(a) (a genetic factor) provide a much clearer picture of cardiovascular risk. AI in Diagnostics: The Clearly scan uses AI to analyse CT angiograms, allowing doctors to see the actual buildup of both calcified and soft plaque in the coronary arteries rather than just guessing based on blood work. Precision Over Dogma: Because cardiovascular health is an "N-of-1" situation, interventions like statins or PCSK9 inhibitors should be based on actual arterial health TIMESTAMPS: 01:21 The LDL Controversy: An explanation of why cholesterol remains a polarizing topic and why it must be treated as an individual biology issue. 02:37 The Tale of Two Patients: A comparison of a healthy gym-goer with high LDL/zero plaque versus a high-stress professional with lower LDL/significant plaque. 04:13 Modern Biomarkers: A breakdown of the specific tests to ask for, including ApoB, HS-CRP, and the Clearly cardiovascular scan. VALUABLE RESOURCES • Take the BioSyncing Quiz to help you understand what's actually happening in your body — and how to fix it.

Send a textWhat if a lower LDL comes with a quiet cost to your strength and resilience? We dig into a massive biobank analysis linking long-term statin use with declines in grip strength and appendicular lean mass, then connect the dots to sarcopenia, mitochondrial function, and the daily choices that shape metabolic health. Strength is more than performance; it predicts independence, glucose control, and longevity, which is why any therapy that erodes muscle demands a closer look.We walk through the study's design, what “appendicular lean mass” really measures, and why the findings held even after adjusting for lifestyle and genetics like SLCO1B1. From there, we peel back the LDL-centric mindset and focus on terrain: insulin, inflammation, triglycerides, HDL, and LDL particle quality. You'll hear why refined carbs, seed oils, and chronic inflammation push lipoproteins in the wrong direction—and how protein-forward meals, resistance training, and lower insulin load tip the balance toward larger, less atherogenic particles with benefits that extend well beyond a single lab value.We also compare statins with hydrophilic options, alternate dosing strategies, and newer PCSK9 inhibitors, clarifying where they may fit for secondary prevention and where big questions remain—especially around muscle preservation and all-cause mortality. CoQ10 gets a fair review: low risk, mixed evidence, and not a proven fix for long-term function. Most importantly, we share practical steps to protect your muscle: track grip strength, prioritize 1.6 to 2.0 g/kg daily protein, lift two to three times per week, walk after meals, and align circadian rhythms with sleep and sunlight. Medications can lower numbers; only your muscles move you through life. Let's make treatment plans that respect both.If this conversation helped you think differently about risk and resilience, follow the show, share it with a friend, and leave a quick review so more listeners can find thoughtful, evidence-informed health guidance.For slides, open source references and video go to: www.thehealthedgepodcast.com

Dr. Kim Brockenbrough: https://www.cardiavision.com/https://www.linkedin.com/in/kimberly-brockenbrough-md-1b321a123/https://www.instagram.com/kimbromd?ighsh=YjVpcDcwdHA3ejVvYour calcium score came back zero. You're in the clear, right? Not so fast.In this episode, Optispan Clinical Director Dr. Nicki Byrne sits down with Dr. Kim Brockenbrough, board-certified cardiovascular radiologist, 25-year veteran of vascular imaging, and CEO of CardiaVision, for a conversation that challenges one of the most common assumptions in preventive cardiology.If you care about cardiovascular longevity, and you should, because heart disease remains the leading killer, this is the imaging conversation you didn't know you needed.Timestamps:00:00 — Cold open: The 48-year-old runner with an 80% blockage and a zero calcium score00:54 — Dr. Nicki Byrne introduces Dr. Kim Brockenbrough & CardiaVision01:45 — Dr. Brockenbrough's background: 25 years of vascular imaging02:35 — Cardiovascular disease through a longevity lens: imaging vs. labs vs. functional testing03:24 — The lifecycle of plaque: from fatty deposits to rupture and heart attack04:21 — Why soft plaque is more dangerous than calcified plaque (SCOT-HEART 2020)05:14 — How calcium scores are used in clinical practice — and where they fall short06:18 — The only way to see soft plaque non-invasively: coronary CT angiography (CCTA)07:08 — Which populations are most at risk of a false sense of security from calcium scoring08:03 — What a CCTA can tell you that a calcium score can't09:43 — How often should patients follow up with repeat scans?10:28 — Higher vs. lower dose radiation protocols — and why Dr. Brockenbrough chooses higher dose11:17 — Risks of CCTA: contrast reactions, kidney considerations12:15 — Stress tests vs. CCTA: why a negative stress test is a very low bar13:21 — Soft plaque that isn't flow-limiting: small emboli, dementia, and congestive heart failure15:36 — Medications that reverse plaque: statins, PCSK9 inhibitors, and the LOCATE trial16:23 — LDL reduction and plaque regression: what the data shows17:08 — High-intensity statins vs. Repatha — tolerability, efficacy, and the price drop18:27 — When OptiSpan reaches for PCSK9 inhibitors: ApoB, LDL, Lp(a), ApoE4, and significant disease19:22 — Why a rising calcium score on a statin is exactly what you want to see20:25 — AI plaque quantification tools: promise, limitations, and validation concerns22:54 — Has AI ever changed Dr. Brockenbrough's read? A real-world case23:40 — FFR-CT, the ISCHEMIA trial, and why stenting asymptomatic patients is no longer standard of care25:25 — The future of cardiac imaging and the case for universal CCTA screening26:52 — The patient experience: what to expect at a CardiaVision CCTA appointment28:18 — Why seeing soft plaque changes patient behavior — the power of treating disease, not numbers29:49 — Bridging the gap between longevity medicine and traditional cardiology33:11 — Testosterone, the TRAVERSE trial, and what you should know about your coronaries first35:41 — What causes coronary artery disease beyond cholesterol: sugar, inflammation, gum disease37:07 — Image walkthrough: soft plaque vs. calcified plaque on a real CCTA41:36 — Where to find Dr. Brockenbrough and CardiaVision

Managing cholesterol is a key part of preventing cardiovascular disease, and nurses are on the front lines of patient care. In this episode, we explore the main cholesterol-lowering medications, including statins, ezetimibe, PCSK9 inhibitors, fibrates, and more. You'll learn how each medication works, important side effects, lab monitoring, and nursing considerations for safe administration. We'll also cover strategies for educating patients and supporting long-term adherence. By the end of this episode, you'll have practical tools to confidently recognize, monitor, and teach about cholesterol medications in everyday nursing practice. Your support helps me provide more free resources like this! Consider supporting and getting more amazing pharmacology content! Head on over to meded101.com/nurse

A phase 3 trial in The New England Journal of Medicine found that the oral PCSK9 inhibitor enlicitide reduced LDL by 57% at 24 weeks in high-risk patients, with similar adverse events to placebo. An oral option may improve uptake and help more patients reach lipid targets. In The Lancet, SMART-CHOICE 3 showed clopidogrel monotherapy after DAPT post-PCI reduced death, MI, or stroke versus aspirin, without more bleeding. Finally, a large meta-analysis confirmed most reported statin side effects are not causally linked, reinforcing their strong benefit–risk profile.

Program notes:0:38 Removal of fallopian tubes to prevent ovarian ca1:43 129 studies included2:43 Women who no longer desire pregnancy3:40 Technically feasible4:30 New oral PCSK9 inhibitor5:35 Think it's a slam dunk6:08 EHR helping deprescribing in older adults7:08 Two sequential EHR interventions8:08 40% more likely in one group9:08 Something in email less effective9:50 Benefits of knee braces for OA10:50 Brace specific to area of OA12:00 If it results in a placebo effect13:00 End

In this pharmacology podcast episode, we focus on two key non-statin cholesterol-lowering therapies: ezetimibe and PCSK9 inhibitors (Click here to listen to the statin podcast episode). These agents play a role in lipid management, particularly for patients who are unable to reach LDL cholesterol goals with statins alone or who have statin intolerance. Ezetimibe works by inhibiting the absorption of dietary and biliary cholesterol at the brush border of the small intestine. By reducing the amount of cholesterol delivered to the liver, ezetimibe lowers circulating LDL cholesterol by approximately 15 to 25 percent. It is taken orally once daily and is commonly used as add-on therapy to statins in patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease or high baseline LDL levels. Ezetimibe is generally well tolerated, with a favorable safety profile and minimal systemic exposure, making it an attractive option in older adults and patients with multiple comorbidities. PCSK9 inhibitors, including alirocumab and evolocumab, offer a much more potent LDL-lowering effect. These monoclonal antibodies work by blocking PCSK9, a protein that promotes degradation of LDL receptors in the liver. By preserving LDL receptors, PCSK9 inhibitors enhance clearance of LDL cholesterol from the bloodstream, often reducing LDL levels by 50 to 60 percent. They are administered via subcutaneous injection every two to four weeks and are most commonly used in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia, established cardiovascular disease, or persistently elevated LDL despite maximally tolerated statin and ezetimibe therapy. Be sure to check out our free Top 200 study guide – a 31 page PDF that is yours for FREE! Support The Podcast and Check Out These Amazing Resources! NAPLEX Study Materials BCPS Study Materials BCACP Study Materials BCGP Study Materials BCMTMS Study Materials Meded101 Guide to Nursing Pharmacology (Amazon Highly Rated) Guide to Drug Food Interactions (Amazon Best Seller) Pharmacy Technician Study Guide by Meded101

This week, Dr. Kahn breaks down a new paper examining the risks and reported side effects of statins—including the surprising finding that placebo alone is linked to many of the same symptoms. He also covers an oral PCSK9 inhibitor currently under study and what it could mean for cholesterol management. The episode then dives into the latest research on emerging therapies designed to lower lipoprotein(a), including a real-world case study that highlights where this rapidly evolving field is headed.  Shorter discussions include heart disease at a young age, why so many patients fail to reach blood pressure treatment goals, aspirin use one year after AFib ablation, skeletal muscle as an endothelial stabilizer, and why exercise variety may be one of the most powerful risk reducers we have.  Thanks to WellBean for sponsoring the show. Save on their delicious bean-based products at wellbean.life with code DrKahn15.  Dr. Kahn will also be leading a free online seminar on cholesterol on February 17, 2026 at 7 PM EST with Forks Over Knives. Register HERE.

Send us a textDr. H. Jackson Downey sits down with MedEvidence!™ to give the low-down on keeping your lipoprotein(a) numbers down. Lipoprotein little a, also called Lp(a), is a really, really, really, really, really bad cholesterol that is genetically determined, meaning exercise and diet don't help lower the numbers. Instead, Dr. Downey explains, clinical trials are looking into investigational medications for this bad type of cholesterol. Dr. Downey describes the ins and outs of Lp(a) and how clinical research is our best bet for solutions to this dangerous cholesterol.Be a part of advancing science by participating in clinical research.Have a question for Dr. Koren? Email him at askDrKoren@MedEvidence.comListen on SpotifyListen on Apple PodcastsWatch on YouTubeShare with a friend. Rate, Review, and Subscribe to the MedEvidence! podcast to be notified when new episodes are released.Follow us on Social Media:FacebookInstagramX (Formerly Twitter)LinkedInWant to learn more? Checkout our entire library of podcasts, videos, articles and presentations at www.MedEvidence.comMusic: Storyblocks - Corporate InspiredThank you for listening!

On this podcast episode, I discuss important practice pearls and important test prep information about statins. Statins are cornerstone agents for ASCVD risk reduction, so test questions often focus on indication, intensity, and monitoring. Health care professionals should quickly identify statin intensity: high-intensity therapy (atorvastatin 40–80 mg, rosuvastatin 20–40 mg) lowers LDL by ~50% and is indicated for patients with clinical ASCVD, LDL ≥190 mg/dL, or high-risk diabetes patients age 40–75. Moderate-intensity statins (e.g., atorvastatin 10–20 mg, simvastatin 20–40 mg) are commonly tested for primary prevention. Statin-associated muscle symptoms range from myalgias (most common, normal CK) to rare but serious rhabdomyolysis (marked CK elevation and AKI). Risk factors include high doses, advanced age, hypothyroidism, drug interactions, and renal impairment. If muscle symptoms occur, stopping the statin, ruling out secondary causes (like hypothyroidism), and rechallenging with a lower dose or different statin is often the correct clinical approach. Drug interactions and statin selection frequently separate good from great test-takers. Lipophilic statins (simvastatin, atorvastatin, lovastatin) are more prone to muscle effects and CYP3A4 interactions, while hydrophilic statins (pravastatin, rosuvastatin) are preferred in patients with prior intolerance or complex drug regimens. Grapefruit juice, strong CYP3A4 inhibitors, and certain calcium channel blockers raise simvastatin levels—often prompting dose limits or avoidance on exams. If LDL goals aren’t met, adding ezetimibe or a PCSK9 inhibitor is the next evidence-based step. Be sure to check out our free Top 200 study guide – a 31 page PDF that is yours for FREE! Support The Podcast and Check Out These Amazing Resources! NAPLEX Study Materials BCPS Study Materials BCACP Study Materials BCGP Study Materials BCMTMS Study Materials Meded101 Guide to Nursing Pharmacology (Amazon Highly Rated) Guide to Drug Food Interactions (Amazon Best Seller) Pharmacy Technician Study Guide by Meded101

Doug Reynolds welcomes listeners back to the LowCarbUSA® Podcast with a guest who works in one of the most specialized—and most misunderstood—corners of cardiovascular medicine: the heart's electrical system.  Dr. David Nabert is an electrophysiologist ("EP" doctor), focused on heart rhythm disorders, and he's one of the featured speakers at the Boca Symposium for Metabolic Health (January 23–25)—including the event's full day-plus dedicated to cardiovascular conditions. What gives this episode its pull is the combination of clinical depth and lived experience. David isn't just talking about rhythm problems from a textbook perspective—he's explaining how his own curiosity about metabolic health evolved, what shifted when he started questioning conventional assumptions, and why those questions matter for real patients in the real world. David describes how his entry point into metabolic health didn't begin in a clinic—it began with a random Google search. In 2021, while looking up a cardiology formula, he accidentally landed on a Nina Teicholz talk at the Cato Institute. "I started to watch it, and all of a sudden, an hour and a half passed," he says—one of those moments where interest turns into momentum. He listened to Teicholz's book, The Big Fat Surprise, then began searching for more voices in the low-carb space and quickly reconnected with familiar names, including Dr. Robert Cywes and Dr. Eric Westman (both will also be presenting in Boca), whom he calls mentors. That exploration ultimately led him to the Society of Metabolic Health Practitioners (The SMHP) and, importantly, a willingness to test ideas on himself. David is candid about his own weight journey. He describes a time when a body mass index under 25 felt "skinny" to him, and he's open about losing weight, regaining some after a series of hip surgeries, and continuing to work on it. What ultimately shifted, though, wasn't just the number on the scale—it was how he began to rethink what "doing everything right" actually means. For years, he approached weight loss the way many clinicians were trained to: low-fat, high willpower, endure the hunger. He describes his old strategy bluntly: "The only way I had lost weight… was by doing protein sparing modified fast… I was just eating almost no fat." Predictably, it wasn't sustainable. When he later shifted to a lower-carb, higher-fat approach—"bacon, eggs, hamburger"—he was "amazed at how quickly I started to lose weight," and he began seeing changes in markers that traditional cardiology often de-emphasizes. After stopping long-term statin therapy (which he had been on for 25 years), he saw his LDL return to roughly where it had been earlier in life, but other changes caught his attention: triglycerides dropped to the lowest he'd ever seen, HDL improved, and fasting insulin improved as well. Just as meaningful were the changes he felt: "Every 10 or 20 pounds I lost, my hips got better," he says, attributing it not only to less load, but "also part of it was less inflammation." From there, the episode moves into the heart of why David is speaking during the cardiovascular-focused programming in Boca: rhythm, electricity, and the surprising overlap between conditions that seem unrelated—like seizures and arrhythmias. David explains that early ketogenic diet research in the 1920s focused on refractory seizures, and he argues the connection matters because many antiarrhythmic drugs and antiseizure drugs overlap mechanistically. In his view, these aren't separate worlds. "Treating seizures or treating cardiac arrhythmias is basically two faces of the same coin," he says—and that opens a practical question: if ketosis can help reduce seizures, might it also influence certain rhythm symptoms? He shares a striking clinical example that stuck with him: a former submariner with PTSD and episodes of fast heart rates who said, "I know when I'm… ketogenic… when I fall off the wagon… then I start having palpitations and fast heart rates." David later learned the patient was experiencing atrial fibrillation, and while he's careful not to overpromise, he describes a pattern he's observed: in earlier stages of rhythm problems, being in a ketogenic state may reduce symptoms and potentially slow progression for some people. "It doesn't cure atrial fibrillation," he emphasizes, but he's seen ketosis "improves symptoms," not only in AFib, but in other rhythm issues like SVT and PVCs—especially early on. From there, David widens the frame to what he's seeing in younger patients—particularly young women—showing up with palpitations, rapid heart rate, anxiety, and signs of metabolic dysfunction even when they don't "look" unhealthy by BMI alone. "Only 90% of them are metabolically unhealthy," he says, describing a familiar cluster: A1C not quite normal, resting heart rates high, daytime heart rates that shouldn't be running 100–120, and a nervous system dialed up in what he calls a "hyper adrenergic state." The mainstream response is often medication—beta blockers, for example—but David argues metabolic context matters, and he's exploring how nutritional strategies (including ketosis, sometimes even supplemental ketones) may reduce symptom burden in certain cases. He also discusses POTS (Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome), noting it can be associated with viral infections and has become more common since "the bad virus we had five years ago." Again, he's measured in his claims: ketosis isn't a cure, but he's seen it help reduce symptoms in select patients who have tried many other standard approaches first. The second half of the conversation touches on medications and the tension between "lower the number" cardiology and whole-person outcomes. David brings up PCSK9 inhibitors and recalls being troubled by early data patterns: "You were less likely to die from that, but you're more likely to die from cancer or infection… And… the overall mortality was the same." That line of thinking captures what pushed him toward metabolic health: a concern that focusing on a single marker can obscure the bigger picture of risk, resilience, and long-term outcomes. He also discusses SGLT2 inhibitors (like Jardiance and Farxiga) as potentially useful tools—especially in heart failure and diabetes—while stressing the importance of monitoring and hydration. In a moment that captures both his clinical caution and his enthusiasm for empowered patients, he tells people who go low carb on these meds to "get a Keto Mojo to check your ketone levels," because the goal is to use tools intelligently, not blindly. As the episode closes, Doug returns to the bigger mission behind the upcoming Boca program: helping attendees develop a confident, educated response to the most common fear tactic people face when they change their diet—LDL, heart attacks, and the assumption that low carb automatically means danger. Doug notes there are still "so few that really do get it and support it and talk about it," which is exactly why the cardiovascular-focused day-plus at the Boca Symposium for Metabolic Health (January 23–25) matters. David, for his part, is grateful to be part of it—and to be healthy enough to show up differently than last time. He reminds Doug that at previous events he was "either walking with one or two canes," but now, "I'm actually not going to run up on the stage, but I'll be moving pretty quickly." That moment captures the heart of the episode: metabolic health isn't theoretical. It's lived. And in Boca, that lived experience meets serious clinical discussion—especially for anyone trying to better understand cardiovascular risk, rhythm disorders, and the metabolic foundations that too often go unaddressed. If this conversation sparks your curiosity, the next step is obvious: join the community in Boca January 23–25 and immerse yourself in a day and a half of cardiovascular-focused talks designed to help you think more clearly, speak more confidently, and act more effectively—whether you're a clinician, a patient, or someone trying to help the people you love. Learn more about the Boca Symposium and register here.

This week, Brent speaks with his personal physician, Dr. Todd Dorfman, for an update on his own health journey. Using Brent as a real-world case study, they walk through the discovery of an anomalous coronary artery, the risks and benefits of advanced cardiac diagnostics, and why more testing isn't always better. The conversation then shifts to prevention. Dr. Dorfman shares how he thinks about cholesterol, ApoB, Alzheimer's risk, statins, PCSK9 inhibitors, GLP-1 drugs, and other emerging therapies when you don't have disease but want to stay ahead of it. As always, Dr. Dorfman is a wonderful guest. Hope you enjoy.

Peripheral artery disease has been called the ‘silent circulatory crisis'—affecting millions, limiting mobility, and quietly raising the risk of heart attack, stroke, and limb loss. For decades, treatment focused on walking programs, aspirin, and sometimes a stent or bypass. But today, the landscape is changing. From PCSK9 inhibitors that drive cholesterol to record lows, to GLP-1 agonists like semaglutide improving walking distance, to novel antithrombotic strategies that balance bleeding and clotting—PAD care is entering a new era. In this episode, we'll explore the breakthroughs, the evidence behind them, and what they mean for patients who just want to keep moving forward." Hosted by the University of Michigan Department of Vascular Surgery: - Robert Beaulieu, Program Director - Frank Davis, Assistant Professor of Surgery - Luciano Delbono, PGY-5 House Officer - Andrew Huang, PGY-4 House Officer - Carolyn Judge, PGY-2 House Officer Learning objectives:  1.  Describe the current evidence-based recommendations for multifactorial medical management of peripheral artery disease (PAD), including lipid, glycemic, and antithrombotic strategies per 2024 SVS/AHA guidelines.  2. Interpret the clinical implications of the FOURIER trial regarding the role of PCSK9 inhibition in reducing cardiovascular events in patients with atherosclerotic disease, including PAD.  3.  Evaluate the emerging role of GLP-1 receptor agonists, such as semaglutide, in improving walking performance and quality of life among patients with diabetic PAD based on findings from the STRIDE trial. Sponsor URL: https://www.goremedical.com/ References:  H. L. Gornik et al., “2024 ACC/AHA/AACVPR/APMA/ABC/SCAI/SVM/SVN/SVS/SIR/VESS Guideline for the Management of Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease,” JACC, vol. 83, no. 24, pp. 2497–2604, June 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.02.013. L. Mazzolai et al., “2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of peripheral arterial and aortic diseases: Developed by the task force on the management of peripheral arterial and aortic diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Endorsed by the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), the European Reference Network on Rare Multisystemic Vascular Diseases (VASCERN), and the European Society of Vascular Medicine (ESVM),” Eur Heart J, vol. 45, no. 36, pp. 3538–3700, Sept. 2024, doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehae179. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40169145/ M. S. Sabatine et al., “Evolocumab and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease,” N Engl J Med, vol. 376, no. 18, pp. 1713–1722, May 2017, doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1615664. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28304224/ M. P. Bonaca et al., “Semaglutide and walking capacity in people with symptomatic peripheral artery disease and type 2 diabetes (STRIDE): a phase 3b, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial,” Lancet, vol. 405, no. 10489, pp. 1580–1593, May 2025, doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00509-4. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40169145/ N. E. Hubbard, D. Lim, and K. L. Erickson, “Beef tallow increases the potency of conjugated linoleic acid in the reduction of mouse mammary tumor metastasis,” J Nutr, vol. 136, no. 1, pp. 88–93, Jan. 2006, doi: 10.1093/jn/136.1.88. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16365064/ Please visit https://behindtheknife.org to access other high-yield surgical education podcasts, videos and more.   If you liked this episode, check out our recent episodes here: https://behindtheknife.org/listen Behind the Knife Premium: General Surgery Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/general-surgery-oral-board-review Trauma Surgery Video Atlas: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/trauma-surgery-video-atlas Dominate Surgery: A High-Yield Guide to Your Surgery Clerkship: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/dominate-surgery-a-high-yield-guide-to-your-surgery-clerkship Dominate Surgery for APPs: A High-Yield Guide to Your Surgery Rotation: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/dominate-surgery-for-apps-a-high-yield-guide-to-your-surgery-rotation Vascular Surgery Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/vascular-surgery-oral-board-audio-review Colorectal Surgery Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/colorectal-surgery-oral-board-audio-review Surgical Oncology Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/surgical-oncology-oral-board-audio-review Cardiothoracic Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/cardiothoracic-surgery-oral-board-audio-review Download our App: Apple App Store: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/behind-the-knife/id1672420049 Android/Google Play: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.btk.app&hl=en_US

I am honored to have Dr. Tom Dayspring join me again today for another AMA session. He and I have done eight podcasts before, and this is a continuation of our last Ask Me Anything episode.  Dr Dayspring is an esteemed expert on internal medicine and clinical lipidology. He is likely one of the most influential worldwide lipid experts, so I am thrilled to have him back with me to dive into various topics related to listener questions, including the impact of hormone replacement therapy on lipid changes, methods of administration, and why bioidentical hormone replacement therapy is preferable for managing both menopausal symptoms and lipid health. We discuss medications, including PCSK9 inhibitors and GLP-1s, as well as intermittent fasting, lipids, and cardiovascular disease risk. We also examine how heart disease develops gradually, over time, the impact of stress and lifestyle, and Dr. Dayspring shares the labs he recommends beyond traditional lipids, ApoB, and LpA. In our discussion, Dr. Dayspring noted that he was not in a position to speak about GLP-1 therapies or microdosing. Since I received many questions from listeners on those topics, I will host a future solo AMA to address some of their concerns. Today's conversation with Dr. Tom Dayspring is truly invaluable, and I trust you will walk away with valuable insights you can share with your healthcare providers. We created a PDF - cynthiathurlow.com/lipids -  specifically for listeners that outlines key labs to discuss with your providers and questions to ask them to help you advocate for your own health and your family members' health. IN THIS EPISODE, YOU WILL LEARN: Why being physically fit does not always eliminate the risk of heart problems arising How ApoB and cholesterol contribute to heart disease over decades Why the early testing of risk factors is essential How chronic stress increases the risk of heart disease  How high cortisol affects insulin sensitivity and glucose regulation How stress impacts endothelial and nitric oxide function The link between low Omega-3 levels and heart problems How insulin resistance degrades heart health How high homocysteine levels can impair endothelial function and contribute to cardiovascular problems Connect with Cynthia Thurlow   Follow on⁠ X⁠,⁠ Instagram⁠ &⁠ LinkedIn⁠ Check out Cynthia's⁠ website⁠ Submit your questions to support@cynthiathurlow.com Join other like-minded women in a supportive, nurturing community ⁠(The Midlife Pause/Cynthia Thurlow⁠)⁠ ⁠ Cynthia's⁠ Menopause Gut Book⁠ is on presale now! Cynthia's⁠ Intermittent Fasting Transformation⁠ Book ⁠The Midlife Pause supplement line⁠ Connect with Dr. Thomas Dayspring On X (@DrLipid) On LinkedIn

Updates on coffee and AFib, a polypill approach for HFrEF, the first oral PCSK9 inhibitor, vitamin D supplementation for secondary prevention, and more: Joanna Chikwe, MD, chair of the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions conference and of the Department of Cardiac Surgery in the Smidt Heart Institute at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, shares clinical research highlights from the recent meeting. Related Content: Coffee and AFib, Oral PCSK9 Drugs, an HFrEF Polypill, and Vitamin D Post-MI—Highlights From AHA 2025

A long-term Framingham Heart Study analysis shows that regular physical activity beginning in midlife and continuing into older age significantly lowers the risk of dementia, including Alzheimer disease, with the most active individuals experiencing roughly 40–45% risk reduction. A phase 3 trial of the first oral PCSK9 inhibitor, enlicitide, demonstrated substantial LDL-C and apoB reductions in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia already on statins, offering a well-tolerated oral option that helps most patients reach guideline targets. Finally, a large U.S. cohort study revealed persistent under-treatment of chronic hepatitis B—especially among women and non-Asian racial groups—highlighting the need for standardized assessment and timely antiviral therapy to close these gaps.

This week, Dr. Kahn provides details on presentations just made and published at the annual scientific meeting of the American Heart Association in New Orleans. Topics include a polypill for heart failure, coffee for atrial fibrillation, an oral PCSK9 inhibitor, beta-blockers after heart attacks, gene editing to lower cholesterol, and the use of PCSK9 inhibitors (Repatha) in a randomized trial of patients at risk for heart attack and stroke.  Dr. Kahn also reviews the role of lycopene in preventing prostate cancer (think tomatoes), colchicine in heart patients, the power of combining statins with ezetimibe, earlier mitral valve repairs, and new data suggesting that drugs like tadalafil (Cialis) may reduce the risk of death and dementia.  Dr. Kahn thanks tryauri.com/drkahn for their support and discount for listeners of Heart Doc VIP.