Podcasts about Atherosclerosis

Dr. Martin answers questions sent in by our listeners. Some of today's topics include: Chronic mucus in the throat ApoB & heart disease risk Treatment for rosacea Atherosclerosis & leg-strengthening exercises Polyps Dark rings around the eyes  

You might not realize just how much your oral health is tied to your heart and overall wellness—but it's a connection worth knowing about. I caught up again with my amazing colleague, Dr. Ellie Campbell, and we got into why regular lab tests sometimes miss the early signs of things like heart disease, stroke, and even dementia. We talked about why your dentist could actually be one of the most important people on your health team, plus some sneaky risks that only advanced testing can catch. Dr. Ellie has been in family medicine for over 25 years, mixing integrative and functional approaches to help people truly understand their health. She shared some eye-opening stuff about how sleep apnea can mess with your blood sugar, why fasting blood sugar numbers matter more than you think, and how your genes could be playing a bigger role than you realize. She also gave some solid advice on how to speak up for yourself in a medical system that doesn't always connect these dots. If you're someone who wants to take better care of yourself and catch problems before they sneak up, this episode is packed with tips that really hit home. And by the way, just to sweeten things up—my new Mighty Maca Mango is out now, perfect for spring and summer. It's a delicious twist on Mighty Maca that you can toss in sparkling water or make into popsicles. Check it out anytime at dranna.com—it's a little treat with big benefits.   Key Timestamps: [00:00:00] Introduction. [00:04:54] How to know if you have cardiovascular disease. [00:10:09] Corrupted LDL cholesterol explained. [00:11:32] Oxidative stress and antioxidants. [00:15:54] Gender differences in blood sugar. [00:20:20] Increased mortality with very low blood sugar. [00:24:21] Continuous glucose monitors' impact. [00:28:56] LDL cholesterol management post-heart attack. [00:32:03] Markers of oxidative stress. [00:36:43] ApoE4 gene and health risks. [00:39:57] 2 recommended radiology tests for patients over 40. [00:46:13] Atherosclerosis awareness and prevention.   Memorable Quotes: "People with the highest cholesterol live the longest. You heard that right." [00:10:30] – Dr. Ellie Campbell "I believe that we saved that patient from a heart attack or a stroke by identifying leading indicators in blood that told me she had a dental problem that took three dentists to find." [00:34:21] – Dr. Ellie Campbell   Links Mentioned: Mighty Maca Mango: https://drannacabeca.com/products/mighty-maca The Blood Pressure Blueprint: https://bpblueprint.com/   Connect with Dr. Ellie Campbell: Website: https://www.campbellfamilymedicine.com/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ellie.cfm/   Connect with Dr. Anna Cabeca: Website: https://drannacabeca.com/pages/show Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thegirlfrienddoctor/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@thegirlfrienddoctor TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@drannacabeca   Produced by Evolved Podcasting: www.evolvedpodcasting.com

Colchicine

The Lancet Commission calls for a shift from focusing on late-stage ischaemia to targeting early atherosclerosis (ACAD)

Hypertension is known as the ‘silent killer,' but what if I told you it's NOT just about cholesterol or genetics? Today, we're diving deep into hypertension, heart disease, and how a functional medicine approach can transform cardiovascular health. My guest, Dr. Abid Husain, MD, FACC, ABAARM, FSSRP, is a board-certified cardiologist who integrates cellular medicine, hormone optimization, and cutting-edge therapies to address the real root causes of cardiovascular disease.In this episode, we break down:✅ The true causes of high blood pressure (hint: it's more than just salt and stress!)✅ The best exercise strategies proven to lower blood pressure✅ How hormones, peptides, and GLP-1 receptor agonists play a major role in cardiovascular health✅ Supplements that help – and some that you might want to avoid✅ Why inflammation and oxidative stress are the real threats to your heart

Let's break down key insights from a recent two-hour and 20-minute conversation between Dr. Peter Attia and renowned lipidologist Tom Dayspring. Support your Intermittent Fasting lifestyle with the Berberine Fasting Accelerator  by MYOXCIENCE: https://bit.ly/berberine-fasting-accelerator Use code podcast to save 12% Get the Blood Work Cheat Sheet: https://courses.highintensityhealth.com/blood-work-cheat-sheet Show Notes: https://bit.ly/4hrDc72 Time Stamps:  0:00 Intro 0:52 Cholesterol's Role in Atherosclerosis  1:51 Triglycerides & Insulin Resistance: The Overlooked Risk Markers  3:28 Lipoprotein Exchange & Insulin Resistance  7:18 Triglycerides to HDL Ratio as a Risk Indicator  8:36 Metabolically Healthy Phenotype & LDL: 9:20 Sauna Therapy for Cardiovascular Health: 11:00 Cholesterol, Endothelial Health & Plaque Formation: 14:53 Case Study: A 24-Year-Old Athlete with High LDL 21:00 Lipoprotein(a) (LP(a)) and Its Role in Cardiovascular Risk:

In this week's podcast, a potential new therapeutic target in beta-thalassemia. The E3 ubiquitin ligase AMBRA1 promotes autophagic clearance of free alpha-globin. Researchers describe mutations in the AMBRA1 gene that impair this clearance, exacerbating ineffective erythropoiesis and disease severity. After that: targeting MYD88 mutations. Lasalocid-A is a compound that selectively binds to the MYD88 L265P mutant protein, which is found in a range of B-cell lymphomas. New research shows its potential to inhibit tumor growth, overcome ibrutinib resistance, and synergize with venetoclax. Finally: air pollution is linked to an increased risk of venous thromboembolism in a prospective, community-based cohort study. The findings highlight the harms of pollution, and support the case for global efforts to improve public health.Featured Articles:Mutations in AMBRA1 aggravate β-thalassemia by impairing autophagy-mediated clearance of free α-globinLasalocid A selectively induces the degradation of MYD88 in lymphomas harboring the MYD88 L265P mutationAir pollution is associated with increased risk of venous thromboembolism: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

Join Dr. Martin in today's episode of The Doctor Is In Podcast.  

Darshan H. Brahmbhatt, Podcast Editor of JACC: Advances, discusses a recently published original research paper on The mC2HEST Score for Incident Atrial Fibrillation: MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis)

Erectile Dysfunction affects 20-30 million American men and is likely under-reported. But 85% of cases are due to underlying health issues like Cardiovascular Disease. In this episode, you'll learn:—The difference between Male Impotence and Erectile Dysfunction.—How pharmaceuticals (like anti-Cholesterol medicines, Beta Blockers, and anti-depressants) are big contributors to E.D.—The astonishing statistics about declining Testosterone levels in military men since World War II. (And how these low levels are even being seen in young men who are still teenagers.)—The role Atherosclerosis and Diabetes play in E.D. And how Atherosclerosis is the #1 contributor to E.D.—Why it is "very rare" for men over 50 to have E.D. due to psychological and not physical causes. And how your libido is a key indicator for your overall health.—The "Hand Test" Dr. Prather says you can use to gauge the health of a man's erection. —Why alcohol has a negative effect on male performance and can actually shrink the testicles. And how smoking even TWO cigarettes can cause E.D.—The dangers of marijuana use for male sexual performance, including issues of infertility. And why Dr. Prather says it is "really difficult" to get Testosterone levels back up to normal levels in marijuana users.—How pornography is actually destroying male sexual performance, not enhancing it. —Why Dr. Prather says your sexual life is linked to your nutrition and "the better your nutrition, the better your virility". And the natural supplements that help with male sexual performance.http://www.TheVoiceOfHealthRadio.com

1. “Bioaccumulation of Microplastics in Decedent Human Brains” (Nature Medicine, 2024)   This study confirms the presence of microplastics and nanoplastics (MNPs) in human brain tissue, particularly the frontal cortex. Researchers used pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) and electron microscopy to analyze postmortem samples, finding polyethylene (PE) as the dominant plastic type. Brain tissue exhibited significantly higher plastic concentrations than the liver or kidney, with even greater MNP accumulation in individuals diagnosed with dementia. The findings raise concerns about potential neuroinflammation and long-term neurological effects, though causality remains unproven.   2. “Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Atheromas and Cardiovascular Events” (New England Journal of Medicine, 2024)   This study investigates the presence of microplastics in atherosclerotic plaques and their potential role in cardiovascular disease. Analyzing carotid artery plaques from patients undergoing endarterectomy, researchers found polyethylene (PE) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) in 58.4% of plaques. Patients with MNP-containing plaques had a 4.53 times higher risk of heart attack, stroke, or death over a three-year follow-up. The study also linked MNP presence to elevated inflammatory markers (IL-18, IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6), suggesting that microplastics might exacerbate cardiovascular disease progression.

In this episode, we review the high-yield topic of⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Atherosclerosis ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠from the Cardiovascular section. Follow ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Medbullets⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ on social media: Facebook: www.facebook.com/medbullets Instagram: www.instagram.com/medbulletsofficial Twitter: www.twitter.com/medbullets

Doctors fleeing Medicare—leaving patients stranded; CEO murder heightens scrutiny of United Healthcare's Medicare Advantage coding shenanigans; Can blood pressure spikes cause strokes? Does a calcium score of 20 call for a statin Rx? Treatments for postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS); New “improved” tea bags release millions of plastic microparticles; The surprising trigger of a bout of hives. 

High in fats and low in carbs, ketogenic diets were originally developed in the 1920s to treat children with epilepsy. Now, they've gained popularity for weight loss, and even improved cognitive function. But how much truth is there in the purported brain health benefits we see on social media? In this episode of ‘Your Brain On...', we separate the facts from the fads, and discuss: • What one might eat on a typical ketogenic diet • How ketogenic diets affect brain metabolism • The different ways your brain uses sources of energy — glucose vs. ketones • The latest data on ketogenic diet in Alzheimer's disease patients • What we know about how ketogenic diets and treatment of Alzheimer's • The outcome differences between ketogenic diets and ketone supplements in Alzheimer's • Other evidence-based nutritional approaches for brain health  For this episode, we welcome two world-renowned professionals in the field of nutrition and neuroscience: DR. MATTHEW TAYLOR, PhD, RD, Assistant Professor, Dietetics and Nutrition, Kansas University Medical Center DR. RUSSELL SWERDLOW, MD, Gene and Marge Sweeney Professor of Neurology; Director, Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Kansas University Medical Center This is... Your Brain On Ketogenic Diets. ‘Your Brain On' is hosted by neurologists, scientists and public health advocates Ayesha and Dean Sherzai. ‘Your Brain On... Ketogenic Diets' • SEASON 4 • EPISODE 4   FOLLOW US Instagram: @thebraindocs Website: TheBrainDocs.com More info and episodes: TheBrainDocs.com/Podcast   REFERENCES 1. Wheless, James W. "History of the ketogenic diet." Epilepsia 49 (2008): 3-5. 2. Krolak-Salmon, Pierre, Russell H. Swerdlow, Thibault Mastain, Catherine Dive-Pouletty, Nick Pooley, and Masoumeh Kisomi. "Efficacy and Safety of Exogenous Ketones in People with Mild Neurocognitive Disorder and Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Literature Review." Nutrition Reviews (2024): nuae098. 3. Taylor, Matthew K., Debra K. Sullivan, Jonathan D. Mahnken, Jeffrey M. Burns, and Russell H. Swerdlow. "Feasibility and efficacy data from a ketogenic diet intervention in Alzheimer's disease." Alzheimer's & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions 4 (2018): 28-36. 4. Taylor, Matthew K., Russell H. Swerdlow, and Debra K. Sullivan. "Dietary neuroketotherapeutics for Alzheimer's disease: an evidence update and the potential role for diet quality." Nutrients 11, no. 8 (2019): 1910. 5. Koppel, Scott J., and Russell H. Swerdlow. "Neuroketotherapeutics: a modern review of a century-old therapy." Neurochemistry international 117 (2018): 114-125. 6. O'Neill, Blair, and Paolo Raggi. "The ketogenic diet: Pros and cons." Atherosclerosis 292 (2020): 119-126. 7. Crosby, Lee, Brenda Davis, Shivam Joshi, Meghan Jardine, Jennifer Paul, Maggie Neola, and Neal D. Barnard. "Ketogenic diets and chronic disease: weighing the benefits against the risks." Frontiers in nutrition 8 (2021): 702802.

CONFIRM-2: Artificial Intelligence Enabled Quantitative CT Assessment of Atherosclerosis and Major Adverse Events: A Multi-Center International Registry

In this episode of Longevity Roadmap, Buck Joffrey presents a case study of a 70-year-old patient with optimal metabolic health but elevated LDL and APOB levels, emphasizing the importance of aggressive lipid management in preventing coronary artery disease. Buck also explores the genetic factors related to Alzheimer's risk and the implications of lipid levels on cognitive health, advocating for proactive treatment strategies. 00:00 - Introduction to Longevity Roadmap 03:08 - Case Study: A 70-Year-Old Patient's Health 12:07 - Understanding Lipid Management and Atherosclerosis 19:49 - Genetic Factors in Alzheimer's Risk and Lipid Management

Dr. Peter Attia's opinion of the Carnivore Diet, LDL, APOb, and Atherosclerosis risk, while speaking with Derek Cole of More Plates More Dates, with Mike Dolce's response and commentary. You have to hear this! 

In this episode of The Nutritional Therapy and Wellness Podcast, host Jamie Belz and guest Amanda Jones dive into the fascinating science of blood sugar regulation and how its imbalance impacts the body. They explore how prediabetes and type II diabetes—like many chronic diseases—can often be reversed through strategic diet and lifestyle changes. Discover how achieving balanced blood sugar not only improves energy and vitality but also reduces or eliminates many associated health risks altogether. Amanda Jones is a dedicated instructor with the Nutritional Therapy Association (NTA) and an experienced Functional Nutritional Therapy Practitioner since 2013. In addition to being an FNTP, Amanda holds a master's degree in Human Nutrition and Functional Medicine, a bachelors degree in communications, she's a certified ADAPT Functional Health Coach, a certified GAPS Practitioner and a licensed massage therapist. 2:55 Diabetes, pre-diabetes, insulin - Blood Sugar 101 4:00 Why blood sugar regulation matters 4:45 Blood sugar regulation impacts everything in the entire body - nothing is NOT impacted 5:20 Current statistics for the prevalence of diabetes and pre-diabetes 6:50 Subclinical blood dysregulation - insulin resistance (PRE-PRE-DIABETES) 7:50 Reversing the pathway toward diabetes 10:45 How blood sugar dysregulation impacts the cardiovascular system - cardio-metabolic disease 11:50 Atherosclerosis as a result of blood sugar dysregulation 13:54 Glucose conversion to body fat 14:22 Blood lipids - triglycerides - hyperlipidemia 14:37 Why SUGAR is contributing to obesity rather than fats - as well as circulating lipids - 15:33 How elevated blood sugar drives elevated blood pressure and high blood pressure 16:20 How high insulin levels inhibit the production of nitric oxide levels 18:00 Immune regulation and meta-inflammation - inflammation driven by metabolic problems 19:30 Endocrine disruption from blood sugar dysregulation 21:10 Changes to the nervous system, gut motility, our microbiome, and other things negatively impacted by blood sugar dysregulation 21:40 The stages of dysglycemia 22:37 Insulin is a GOOD hormone! - What it's supposed to do in the body - how it brings sugar into the cells - how energy is produced 24:33 Excess glucose and insulin - reactive hypoglycemia 25:00 The Blood Sugar Rollercoaster - why you're tired at 10:30 AM, 2:30 PM, 8:00 PM 27:02 Insulin resistance 28:12 Fasting Glucose Levels - lab testing - Fasting Insulin Levels 30:20 The progression continues - feeling lethargic, gaining weight, etc. 30:30 Pre-Diabetes diagnosis 31:00 A1C - glycation 31:41 Metabolic Syndrome 32:40 Pancreas damage - insulin injections 33:04 Six small meals per day versus fasting 37:30 Fasting and time-restricted eating 38:09 Our blood sugar is synced with our circadian rhythms 39:58 Walking after meals versus other workouts for blood sugar regulation 41:46 There is HOPE! This doesn't need to be a miserable process. YOU can do it and you can enjoy it! ______________________ Catch Episode 29 to learn quick tips for improving blood sugar regulation for optimal health. Hit Subscribe! Connect with us at www.nutritionaltherapy.com

Statistically speaking, cardiovascular disease is the most likely thing both to kill you and to make you stop living before you die.  Knowing the most likely thing to cause the the thing that is most likely to kill you can help you decide what to deliberately put on autopilot in your daily life to drastically decrease your chances of becoming a statistic so you're more able to help the people who need you most as you get older rather than the other way around.Free list of supplement brands I trustsend me a message: healthcouragecollective@gmail.comMy Website

Optimal Medical Therapy in Peripheral Artery Disease   Guest: Stan Henkin, M.D. Host: Malcolm R. Bell, M.D.   Atherosclerosis of peripheral (ie, non-coronary) arteries, also known as peripheral artery disease (PAD), affects more than 8 million Americans. Unfortunately, compared to coronary artery disease (CAD), PAD is often underdiagnosed and undertreated. In this podcast, experts discuss optimal medical therapy in patients with PAD.   Topics Discussed: What is peripheral artery disease? What are the most common symptoms of PAD? You diagnose PAD. What pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic therapies do you consider? How do you follow-up a patient with PAD? When should a patient be referred to a vascular specialist?   Connect with Mayo Clinic's Cardiovascular Continuing Medical Education online at https://cveducation.mayo.edu or on Twitter @MayoClinicCV and @MayoCVservices. LinkedIn: Mayo Clinic Cardiovascular Services Cardiovascular Education App: The Mayo Clinic Cardiovascular CME App is an innovative educational platform that features cardiology-focused continuing medical education wherever and whenever you need it. Use this app to access other free content and browse upcoming courses. Download it for free in Apple or Google stores today! No CME credit offered for this episode. Podcast episode transcript found here.

Cardiovascular disease is the biggest killer of Australians and elevated cholesterol is a key risk factor. Host Amelia Phillips and Prof. Karam Kostner discuss the latest strategies to lower cholesterol, including diet protocols, exercise and key supplements. They discuss medications and why it's important that some people get and stay on medications whereas others can manage through lifestyle. They touch on many other elements such as familial hypercholesterolemia, longevity hacks such as lipoprotein(a) test, Omega index and the CAC score.  If you are interested in longevity, already healthy but want to optimise consider these novel tests: Lipoprotein A, omega-3 index, coronary calcium scan. Reach out to Amelia if you would like to organise any of these tests.  Dutch Lipid Score Calculator (to estimate FH risk): https://www.athero.org.au/fh/calculator/  About the guest: Dr Karam Kostner is an Associate Professor of Medicine at the University of Queensland and Director of Cardiology at Mater public and private Hospitals in Brisbane. He is a cardiologist and one of the most experienced lipidologists in Australia. He is in charge of both a large public and private lipid clinic.  Dr Kostner is an associate editor of Atherosclerosis and the Journal of Preventive Cardiology and associate editor and cardiovascular section editor of the European Journal Clinical Investigation and a regular reviewer for many journals, as well as being a NHMRC Grant Reviewer https://cholesterolcare.com.au/our-team/professor-dr-karam-kostner/  About the host: Amelia Phillips is a registered exercise scientist and nutritionist with a career spanning 26 years in health. She's a registered exercise scientist, nutritionist and researcher (with a Masters of Human Nutrition). She was the co-founder of health tech company 12WBT which grew from start-up and more recently Inner Vitality, an 8 week online program using biomarkers and personalised health that she runs with an Integrative GP.  Amelia also consults to health companies, presents and appears in the media, most recently on the Ch9 show Do You Want to Live Forever. Amelia had four kids in five years and is dedicated to empowering women to build a life after kids on the foundation of health (mental and physical), connection and purpose.  If you have a question for Amelia, reach out via Insta @_amelia_phillips, email ap@ameliaphillips.com.au  Find out more at www.ameliaphillips.com.au Find out more about Inner Vitality, a new approach to your health: https://innervitality.ameliaphillips.com.au/pages/  CREDITSHost: Amelia Phillips                                                                                                        Guest: Dr Karam Kostner                                                                                                      Audio Producer: Darren RothMusic: Matt Nicholich                                                                                                      Production Partner: Nova Entertainment Pty Ltd Healthy Her acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the Land we have recorded this podcast on, the Gadigal people of the Eora Nation. We pay our respects to their Elders past and present and extend that respect to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy informationSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

When discussing cardiovascular health, few topics stir as much debate as cholesterol, particularly in relation to low-carb and ketogenic diets. Recently, there's been significant attention given to a proposed model that suggests high LDL cholesterol may not pose the same cardiovascular risk in certain individuals, specifically those labeled as “lean mass hyper-responders.” This raises important questions: Is it possible that high cholesterol might not be dangerous for everyone? Or are we witnessing a dangerous misinterpretation of the science? In this episode, we break down the ideas behind the “lipid energy model” and explore how it has been framed in the context of low-carbohydrate and ketogenic diets. While proponents claim this model sheds light on how some people can have elevated LDL without increasing heart disease risk, critics warn that miscommunication and oversimplification of these ideas are leading many down a dangerous path. With real-world health decisions hanging in the balance, it's crucial to carefully examine what the science truly says about cholesterol, inflammation, and heart disease. Join us as we dive into the evidence with Dr. Gary McGowan. We'll dissect what the current research supports, what remains speculative, and how social media has amplified both the promising and problematic aspects of this model. If you've ever wondered about the impact of high cholesterol on heart disease risk in the context of ketogenic or low-carb diets, this episode is essential listening. Timestamps 02:27 What are the “Lean Mass Hyper Responder” phenotype and the “Lipid Energy Model” 27:29 Looking at recent publications and the “KETO Trial” 47:06 Public communication and misinterpretation 51:18 Clinical implications of diet-induced dyslipidemia 55:14 Responsibility in scientific communication 57:30 Real-world examples of poor communication or misinterpretation 01:13:27 Ethical concerns with the promotion of the model 01:25:59 Final thoughts Related Resources Go to episode page Join the Sigma email newsletter for free Subscribe to Sigma Nutrition Premium Enroll in the next cohort of our Applied Nutrition Literacy course Find Dr. McGowan at: Triage Method Instagram: @drgarymcgowan Papers discussed in this episode: Norwitz et al., 2022 – The Lipid Energy Model: Reimagining Lipoprotein Function in the Context of Carbohydrate-Restricted Diets Norwitz et al., 2021 – Elevated LDL Cholesterol with a Carbohydrate-Restricted Diet: Evidence for a “Lean Mass Hyper-Responder” Phenotype KETO Trial: Budoff et al., 2024 – Carbohydrate Restriction-Induced Elevations in LDL-Cholesterol and Atherosclerosis

Sign up to Easy Ayurveda Video Classes by clicking the link belowhttps://www.easyayurveda.com/video-classes/Video Course: “Ayurvedic food and Nutrition”https://www.easyayurveda.com/nutrition/Buy Tridosha Made Easy Bookhttps://www.easyayurveda.com/tridosha-made-easy-3/Buy Tridosha Made Easy Book in Spanish LanguageEl corazón de los doshas: Nuevo librohttps://www.easyayurveda.com/el-corazon-de-los-doshas/Click to know more about Easy Ayurveda Hospitalhttps://www.easyayurveda.com/hospital/Buy our new course on Marma Therapy Part 1https://www.easyayurveda.com/marma1Buy our new course on Marma Therapy Part 1Subscribe to Easy Ayurveda Video Classes https://www.easyayurveda.com/video-classes/Subscribe to our free Easy Ayurveda newsletter here (you can unsubscribe and stop them anytime) -  https://forms.aweber.com/form/58/2129766958.htm Buy our course on diabetes reversal, powered by Madhavbaug https://www.easyayurveda.com/diabetes Buy our online video course on Treatment of cardiac disorders with Ayurveda https://www.easyayurveda.com/heartMaster ECG in one week. Sign up for video course https://www.easyayurveda.com/ecgContact Dr. MB Gururaja BAMS MD (Ayu)https://www.easyayurveda.com/gururaja  Contact Dr. Raghuram YS BAMS MD (Ayu)https://www.easyayurveda.com/raghuram Buy Easy Ayurveda Ebooks https://www.easyayurveda.com/my-book Buy Easy Ayurveda Printed Books https://www.easyayurveda.com/books/

Dupilimab received FDA approval as the first biologic treatment for adults with uncontrolled COPD, reducing exacerbations significantly in clinical trials. A study in JAMA Internal Medicine demonstrated that improper arm positioning during blood pressure measurements can lead to overestimated readings, potentially causing misdiagnosis. Another study in Atherosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology linked COVID-19 to long-term risks of major adverse cardiac events (MACE), with increased risks for patients hospitalized with COVID-19 and those with non-O blood types. These findings underscore the need for attention to proper clinical practices and long-term monitoring of cardiovascular health post-COVID-19.

Was man teilweise über Vitamin D hört, klingt fast zu schön, um wahr zu sein. Andererseits deuten hunderte verschiedener Forschungsarbeiten darauf hin, dass Vitamin D zur Vorbeugung einer Reihe von Krankheiten beitragen kann – darunter Osteoporose, Depression, Autoimmun- und Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen. Ärzte empfehlen es. Gesundheits- und Fitnesspodcaster sprechen darüber. Vielleicht geht Dir sogar Deine Lieblingstante damit auf die Nerven. Bei all dem Hype ist die Frage berechtigt: "Solltest Du Vitamin D einnehmen?" Hier sind die Antworten – und die neuesten Fakten über ein faszinierendes Vitamin, das ein wahrer Verwandlungskünstler ist. ____________ *WERBUNG: KoRoDrogerie.de: 5% Ermäßigung auf alles mit dem Code „FMM“ beim Checkout. ____________ Ressourcen zur Folge: Literatur: Ratgeber Nahrungsergänzung – Mark Maslow (kostenlos auf MarathonFitness) Blut: Die Geheimnisse unseres flüssigen Organs* – Ulrich Strunz (Heyne) Vitamin D* – Uwe Gröber, Michael F. Holick (Wissenschaftl. Verlagsgesellschaft) Blutuntersuchung (Selbsttest): Vitamin D Test* von Medivere Präparate: D-Form 2.000 K2+* von FormMed D-Form 2.000 K2+ vegan* von FormMed ____________

How does high physical activity level impact risk of incident carotid plaque components? Dr. Luosiyuan Zuo reported his research on how high physical activity level impacted the risk at ESC Congress 2024 and further discussed this topic based on the abstract for the ESC Congress 2024. Moderated by Dr. Zhangling Chen.

In this episode, Dr. Valentin Fuster discusses a groundbreaking study linking urinary metal levels, particularly non-essential metals like cadmium and uranium, to coronary artery calcification, highlighting their potential role in cardiovascular disease. The findings underscore the urgent need for public health initiatives to address environmental metal exposure, as they could significantly mitigate cardiovascular risks and health disparities.

8th ESC 2024: OCT Parameter Tracks Atherosclerosis Progression

In this episode, Dr. Valentin Fuster discusses groundbreaking research on the impact of subclinical atherosclerosis on mortality, revealing insights from a 15-year study. He emphasizes the limitations of traditional cardiovascular risk prediction tools, like the Framingham Risk Score, and calls for deeper exploration of individual risk factors for better long-term outcomes.

Dr. Kaitlyn McGraw discusses her study on the relationship between urinary trace metal levels and coronary artery calcification, highlighting the role of environmental exposures in cardiovascular disease risk. The research reveals significant associations between elevated levels of metals like cadmium, tungsten, and uranium with the progression of calcification, comparable to traditional risk factors such as smoking and diabetes. Dr. McGraw emphasizes the need for integrating environmental factors into cardiovascular risk assessments and suggests policy changes to better regulate metal exposure in the population. Moderated by Khurram Nasir, MBBS, FACC.

In this special episode titled “Lipids – Beyond Statins and LDL Cholesterol”, our host, Dr. Neil Skolnik will discuss with two expert guests the details of treatment for LDL-Cholesterol, Triglycerides, and other lipid risk markers.  This special episode is supported by an independent educational grant from Amarin. Presented by: Neil Skolnik, M.D., Professor of Family and Community Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University; Associate Director, Family Medicine Residency Program, Abington Jefferson Health James Underberg, M.D. , Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine at NYU School of Medicine and the NYU Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Director of the Bellevue Hospital Lipid Clinic, and Past President of the National Lipid Association. Layla A. Abushamat, M.D., MPH, Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine in the Division of Atherosclerosis and Vascular Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine,  Houston, Texas   Selected references referred to the in the Podcast: 1.     Icosapent Ethyl: REDUCE-IT - N Engl J Med 2019; 380:11-22 2.     Omega-3 Fatty Acids: STRENGTH trial - JAMA. 2020;324(22):2268-2280 3.     Lipoprotein(a) Blood Levels and Cardiovascular Risk Reduction With Icosapent Ethyl. JACC. 2024 Apr, 83 (16) 1529–1539 4.     Icosapent ethyl following acute coronary syndrome. European Heart Journal 2024; 45:1173–1176 5.     Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: ADA Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024. Diabetes Care 2024;47(supp 1): S179–S218

Listeners called in and asked our specialists about maintaining foot health and how diabetes can elevate the risk of foot issues and slow-healing wounds. Listen to our Ask the Experts event to learn how to reduce your risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease when living with type 2 diabetes. Find more helpful resources on the Know Diabetes by Heart website: knowdiabetesbyheart.org.

Broadcast from KSQD, Santa Cruz on 9--12-2024: Dr. Dawn explains gout, its causes, and conventional and alternative medical approaches to treating it. The role of the gut microbiome in gout is explored, including how certain bacteria can influence uric acid levels. Diet and lifestyle recommendations for managing gout are discussed, including prebiotic-rich foods and fermented foods. The Glycocalyx, a thin membrane lining blood vessels, is introduced as an important factor in cardiovascular health. Factors that damage and protect the Glycocalyx are discussed, including the effects of hyperglycemia and certain medications. Rhamnan sulfate, derived from seaweed, is highlighted as a potential supplement for improving vascular health and reducing atherosclerotic plaques. A new method of testing for sleep apnea using sweat analysis is presented, offering a potential alternative to current diagnostic methods. The show compares surgical and non-surgical approaches to treating Achilles tendon ruptures, discussing the benefits of functional bracing over immobilization.

Hello bbs! So excited to be back with y'all! We wanted to end this series by letting y'all in on our own diets… how are WE practicing what we preach? So this gives just a lil insight of how we do what we do and invite y'all to do you! Enjoy the weather as the summer is winding down! Make a matcha over ice and enjoy this episode with us! As always, we want to thank you for all of your support, in all the ways! we're trying to build up this patreon, so that we can sustainably fund the work we already do with the podcast. so if you're not yet a patreon, join today @ ⁠patreon.com/pettyherbalist⁠. Sources and what's In the episode: Decongestants (herb) Mullein - Verbascum Thapsus: Used in a preparation with saline (herb) schisandra chinensis: used as a vinegar (herb) echinacea angustifolia: tincture  (herb) sambucus nigra: tincture (herb) yellow doc - Rumex crispus: tincure West African foods Broths Bioregional Diet Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are proteins or lipids that are glycated after exposure to sugars. They are a biomarker that can indicate aging and the development or worsening of several degenerative diseases, including: Diabetes, Atherosclerosis, Chronic kidney disease, and Alzheimer's disease.  Root veggetables Bones Bugs and Botany Patreon: ⁠https://www.patreon.com/pettyherbalist⁠ Red Drank Course by Bones, Bugs and Botany ________________________ Follow us on social: ⁠@pettyherbalist⁠ ⁠@bonesbugsandbotany⁠ Join the Patreon Community to fund this amazing POD: ⁠https://www.patreon.com/pettyherbalist⁠ Join the bonesbugsandbotany Patreon Community to fund support all of Asia's work: ⁠⁠⁠https://www.patreon.com/bonesbugsandbotany⁠⁠ Rate us to show your support! Thank You! #StayReady #BePetty ***if you read this far, send me a dm @pettyherbalist for a shoutout!***

This week's episode is about atherosclerosis, a condition that leads to cardiovascular disease. Buck explains the role of cholesterol and lipoproteins in the development of atherosclerosis. He emphasizes the importance of understanding this topic as cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death. The conversation covers the different types of lipoproteins, such as HDL and LDL, and their association with atherosclerosis. Buck also discusses the significance of apolipoprotein B (APO-B) in measuring the risk of cardiovascular disease. He explains how APO-B can penetrate the blood vessel wall and trigger an immune response, leading to the formation of plaque and potential heart attacks. Buck recommends keeping APO-B levels below 60 milligrams per deciliter to reduce the risk of atherosclerosis. He also mentions the importance of testing for lipoprotein little A (Lp(a)) levels, as high levels of Lp(a) are a major risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

For the past 60 years the medical community has obsessively focused on lowering LDL-cholesterol levels… Research shows these five preventable health conditions make LDL-Cholesterol more likely to cause artery plaque build-up, even if your LDL-Cholesterol levels are low. Sponsored: Crush your Workouts and stay hydrated this summer with the Electrolyte + Creatine Combo by MYOXCIENCE: https://bit.ly/electrolyte-stix *Save with code podcast at checkout Link to Video and Show Notes: https://bit.ly/3WfpI5R Research Mentioned: Zanoni, P., Velagapudi, S., Yalcinkaya, M., Rohrer, L. & Eckardstein, A. von. Endocytosis of lipoproteins. Atherosclerosis 275, 273–295 (2018). Ference, B. A., Braunwald, E. & Catapano, A. L. The LDL cumulative exposure hypothesis: evidence and practical applications. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 1–16 (2024) doi:10.1038/s41569-024-01039-5. Time Stamps: 00:45 LDL's link with atherosclerosis is nuanced.  02:30 Initial damage to the arterial wall makes LDL levels problematic. 03:45 Increases risk of arterial wall damage: elevated blood pressure, insulin resistance/diabetes, smoking/vaping, obesity, elevated blood viscosity, consuming oxidizableoils. 08:40 High LDL and high triglycerides suggest insulin resistance and increased cardiovascular risk. 09:50 Start with diet and exercise together. 11:20 Statins have concerning side effects. 13:15 Plaque formation begins early in life. 13:50 High LDL is found in centenarians. 14:44 Centenarians are metabolically healthy. 15:40 Your liver makes LDL cholesterol. 16:10 Every cell in your body requires cholesterol. 18:00  Diets high in seed oils make your LDL more likely to be oxidized. 20:55 30-50% of people who have heart attacks have optimal serum cholesterol.

In episode 529 of Sigma Nutrition Radio, we discuss all things related to cholesterol, atherosclerosis, heart disease, and dietary fat. The discussion extensively covers the impact of LDL cholesterol and ApoB on atherosclerotic plaque progression, cardiovascular events, and the benefits of early LDL lowering interventions, particularly through the use of PCSK9 inhibitors alongside statins. We address misconceptions prevalent in the low-carb and carnivore communities, dissect claims regarding saturated fats, and elucidate why atherosclerosis predominantly affects arteries and not veins. The episode sheds light on the nuanced mechanisms of cholesterol metabolism, the significance of different lipid particles, and the limited dietary impact on LP(a) levels. Comprehensive evidence-based insights and practical recommendations for dietary patterns and cardiovascular health interventions are provided, offering clarity on these complex topics. Note: This discussion is hosted by Simon Hill, and originally appeared as an episode of The Proof podcast. Links: Subscribe to Sigma Nutrition Premium Receive our free weekly email: the Sigma Synopsis Episode with Professor Chris Packard Timestamps: 07:19 Understanding Cholesterol and Lipoproteins 14:35 The Role of ApoB in Cardiovascular Risk 25:10 Atherogenic Lipoproteins and Their Impact 37:42 Causal Pathways and Biomarkers in Heart Disease 47:02 Understanding Residual Risk and Triglycerides 49:46 Paul Saladino's Claims on LDL and Metabolic Health 01:03:01 Addressing Concerns About Lowering Cholesterol 01:16:16 The Importance of Early Intervention in Cholesterol Management 01:23:36 The Future of Cholesterol Management and Gene Editing 01:28:24 Atherosclerosis in Arteries vs. Veins 01:36:08 Dietary Interventions to Lower ApoB Levels 01:47:55 Modifying Keto Diet for Better Health Outcomes 01:56:33 Plant-Based Diets and Fat Consumption 02:05:10 Understanding Lp(a) and Its Impact on Health Subscribe to Sigma Nutrition Premium

Dr. Ken Berry's scary labs! What's going on? Inflammation? Diabetes? Atherosclerosis? It's all there in this in depth review. Cardiologist reviews Dr. Ken Berry's labs! Full in depth review. With all the studies! https://dralo.net/links

A study examining ancient mummies from various countries revealed that one-third of them had atherosclerosis (plaques in the arteries), a precursor to heart disease, regardless of following Paleo-type or Mediterranean-type diets. This ratio mirrors what we see in modern populations. Listen in this week as Dee uncovers how we can harness the power of diet to overcome our genetic predispositions and lead healthier, heart-friendly lives.Reference:Thompson, R. C., Allam, A. H., Lombardi, G. P., Wann, L. S., Sutherland, M. L., Sutherland, J. D., Soliman, M. A.-T., Frohlich, B., Mininberg, D. T., Monge, J. M., Vallodolid, C. M., Cox, S. L., Abd el-Maksoud, G., Badr, I., Miyamoto, M. I., el-Halim Nur el-din, A., Narula, J., Finch, C. E., & Thomas, G. S. (2013). Atherosclerosis across 4000 years of human history: The horus study of four ancient populations. The Lancet, 381(9873), 1211–1222. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60598-x 

Cholesterol-lowering medications, particularly statins, play a pivotal role in reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and apolipoprotein B (apoB) concentrations, which are causal markers in atherosclerosis development. The efficacy of these medications is well-documented, with numerous clinical trials demonstrating substantial benefits in reducing cardiovascular events and improving overall mortality rates. Despite the robust evidence supporting the benefits of cholesterol-lowering medications, there are various misconceptions and misunderstandings regarding their use. One common myth is that these drugs are unnecessary for those without overt cardiovascular symptoms, ignoring the preventative benefits for at-risk individuals. Concerns about side effects, such as muscle pain, liver damage, and cognitive impairment, are often exaggerated. While side effects are possible, they are typically mild and manageable. Regular monitoring and adjustments by healthcare providers can help mitigate any adverse effects, ensuring that the benefits of reducing LDL-C and apoB far outweigh the risks. In this episode, preventative cardiologist Dr. Paddy Barrett discusses the different types of lipid-lowering medications, their mechanisms of action, the side effects that may occur, and the misconceptions about the drugs that are unfortunately widespread. Timestamps: 00:14 Introduction 03:26 Dr. Barrett's Background 04:50 What is “Lipid Lowering”? 05:30 Overview of Lipids and Atherosclerosis 09:58 Setting Targets for Lipid Levels 15:52 Medications for Lowering LDL and ApoB 20:12 Statins: Types, Effects, and Side Effects 35:38 Addressing Concerns and Misconceptions 42:47 Future of Lipid Lowering Therapies Links: Go to episode page Subscribe to Sigma Nutrition PREMIUM drpaddybarrett.com Dr. Barrett's Substack Book: Heart. An Owner's Guide Receive our free weekly email: the Sigma Synopsis

Episode #315. What is ApoB and why should you care? In this latest instalment of our masterclass series, I've distilled the essential insights about apolipoprotein B (ApoB) into one informative episode. Join top experts including Dr Thomas Dayspring, Dr William Cromwell, Danny Lennon, Dr Alan Flanagan, and Dr Gil Carvalho as they unravel the significance of ApoB as a crucial marker of cardiovascular health. This episode provides a thorough understanding of why ApoB matters and how it impacts your health. We unpack the essentials of ApoB, covering its role in cholesterol transport and why it's a key marker for heart disease risk. You'll learn how ApoB affects cardiovascular health, from the way it modifies LDL particles to its impact on atherosclerosis and longevity. We discuss the best ways to measure ApoB, its normal levels, and what causes it to rise. The episode also explores the relationship between ApoB and saturated fats, and why it's a more reliable risk marker than LDL cholesterol. By the end, you'll have a clear understanding of why ApoB matters for your heart health and how it can help guide better health choices. Specifically, we discuss: Introduction (00:00) Lipoproteins & Cholesterol: Transport and Recycling (00:43) Cholesterol's Role in Lipoproteins (26:40) Is ApoB a More Accurate Marker of Cardiovascular Risk? (31:13) Endothelial Transcytosis of Lipoproteins (39:42) LDL Modification and Aggregation (49:17) Evidence for ApoB's Role in Atherosclerosis (55:49) ApoB and Genetics (58:29) ApoB and Longevity (1:02:16) Mechanisms Behind Elevated ApoB Levels (1:05:14) Why ApoB is the Best Predictor of Cardiovascular Disease (1:08:52) ApoB vs LDL-Cholesterol: Understanding the Discordance (1:21:00) Healthy ApoB Levels for Young Adults (1:31:39) Causes of Elevated ApoB Levels (1:45:16) Target ApoB Levels for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (2:04:31) The History and Evolution of the Lipid Hypothesis (2:07:27) Role of ApoB Lipoproteins in Atherosclerosis (2:10:21) Importance of ApoB as a Cardiovascular Risk Marker and Its Clinical Application (2:18:39) Impact of Saturated Fat on ApoB and Cardiovascular Disease (2:27:47) Top Saturated Fat Foods That Increase Cardiovascular Risk (2:33:53) Impact of Saturated Fat on ApoB and Cardiovascular Disease (2:35:49) Dietary Changes to Lower ApoB Levels (2:38:59) Outro (2:45:54) Read more about the guests featured on this episode or connect with them on their respective pages on The Proof website: Dr Thomas Dayspring, Dr William Cromwell, Danny Lennon, Dr Alan Flanagan, and Dr Gil Carvalho. This episode is brought to you by: InsideTracker If you want to improve your health, you need to measure where you're currently at. InsideTracker analyses up to 48 blood biomarkers including ApoB, LDL, HDL, A1C, and more before giving you advice to optimise your health. Get a 20% discount on your first order at insidetracker.com/simon. BON CHARGE Enhance skin health, increase collagen production, and reverse sun damage with BON CHARGE, my choice of low-level light therapy. Holistic, evidence-based, premium products for healthier skin. Get started at boncharge.com and use code THEPROOF for a 15% discount. Shopify Shopify, the world's leading e-commerce platform, helps you turn browsers into buyers with the internet's best-converting check out–up to 36% better compared to other leading e-commerce platforms. To boost your conversion rate, and grow your business, sign up for a one-dollar-per-month trial period at shopify.com/proof. Sun Home Saunas Invest in your body and mind with Sun Home Saunas, pioneers in crafting premium saunas and cold plunges. Safe, effective, research-backed wellness tools to improve cardiovascular health, offer psychological benefits, and reduce muscle soreness. Head to sunhomesaunas.com/theproof for $300 off your purchase. Simon Hill, MSc, BSc (Hons) Creator of theproof.com and host of The Proof with Simon Hill Author of The Proof is in the Plants

A new study finds insulin resistance and reduced glucose uptake in the heart is linked with early-onset atherosclerosis and heart issues. Sponsored: Support your Workout Sessions and Healthy Hydration with the Electrolyte + Creatine Combo by MYOXCIENCE: https://bit.ly/electrolyte-stix *Save 12% with code podcast at checkout Link to Video and Research: https://bit.ly/3UXLhal Research Mentioned: Devesa, A. et al. Cardiac Insulin Resistance in Subjects With Metabolic Syndrome Traits and Early Subclinical Atherosclerosis. Diabetes Care 46, 2050–2057 (2023). Time Stamps: 00:00 FDG = Fluorodeoxyglucose 00:30 Reduced glucose uptake in the heart is tethered to atherosclerosis. 01:20 LDL levels are not strongly associated with poor outcomes. 02:00 Your heart becomes insulin resistant. 03:05 Those with no glucose uptake in the heart had higher fasting glucose. 03:45 Those with more cardiovascular risk factors had lower LDL. 04:35 The heart can generate energy from fatty acids, carbs, and ketones. 05:00 Cardiac abnormalities are associated with metabolic syndrome. 07:00 Insulin resistance changes muscle and heart muscle. 09:16 Insulin resistance is associated with a progressive decrease of myocardial FDG uptake. 09:50 Cardiovascular risk increases with the decline of FDG uptake. 11:30 Your heart loses the ability to pump blood effectively as it loses ability to utilize different energy substrates. 12:40 Support your heart by supporting your metabolism.

New studies show sedentary individuals don't experience significant increases in fat oxidation with acute exercise, but those who maintain higher step counts exhibit notable health improvements, including reduced triglycerides and blood lactate levels. With an optimal step count of 8600 steps per day, the episode highlights the serious health risks associated with chronic inactivity.  Sponsored: Support your Workout Sessions and Healthy Hydration with the Electrolyte + Creatine Combo by MYOXCIENCE: https://bit.ly/electrolyte-stix *Save 12% with code podcast at checkout Link to Video and Studies: https://bit.ly/3yqdHlM Key Takeaways: 00:00 If you are sedentary, it is hard to burn fat during exercise. 01:10 Move throughout the day. 02:05 Exercise inactivity is the 4th leading cause of death. 03:30 If you are sedentary, an acute round of exercise does not increase fat oxidation. 04:30 Triglycerides were lower by 27% in the high step count group. 09:20 Blood lactate is reduced by 11% in the high step count group. 10:00 Fat oxidation increases with the higher step count. 11:10 Optimal step count is 8600/day or more. 12:00 Atherosclerosis is impacted by chronic inactivity. 12:45 Brain health is impacted by chronic inactivity. 13:00 Intermittent exercise does not mitigate chronic inactivity.  

Episode #311. Some people follow a ketogenic diet seeking to lose weight, feel more energised, or gain control over their eating habits. Others may turn to this diet in an effort to treat their epilepsy, bipolar disorder, or diabetes. Regardless of their reasoning for adopting this eating pattern, a key question remains: can high LDL cholesterol levels on a ketogenic diet be safe? Today I sit down with Dr William Cromwell, MD and Dave Feldman to explore this question. In this discussion, Dr William Cromwell and Dave Feldman share their professional opinions on whether high cholesterol on a keto diet is a problem. We investigate where their opinions align and where they differ, where Dave's hypotheses diverge from the norm, and what we do and don't know with the available evidence. We also explore the significance of ApoB, lifespan and healthspan considerations, research Dave is currently conducting, and much more. Specifically, we discuss: Intro (00:00) Dr. William Cromwell: Background as a Lipidologist and LDL Research (01:54) Dave Feldman's Ketogenic Diet and Elevated LDL Experience (05:34) Unpacking the Lipid Hypothesis and Cardiovascular Risk (12:30) The history and evolution of the lipid hypothesis (20:40) The role of apoB lipoproteins in atherosclerosis (23:39) Factors beyond apoB involved in atherosclerosis and mortality risk (31:59) The complexity of interpreting mortality data in the context of apoB (41:40) Macrophages and the process of atherosclerosis (44:00) Beyond ApoB: Metabolic Vulnerability, Inflammation and Mortality Risk (52:57) Transcytosis: A New Perspective on LDL Movement and Atherosclerosis (1:10:36) Exploring Low Cholesterol Impacts and Genetic Disorders (1:17:30) Macrophage function and phenotype in the context of different drivers of high apoB (1:22:30) Defining Lean Mass Hyper-responders in the Context of a Ketogenic Diet (1:31:40) Investigating PCSK9 and Its Effects on Healthspan (1:38:00) Assessing cardiovascular risk in lean mass hyper-responders (1:43:50) Statin safety, adverse effects, and patient reluctance (2:01:54) Ketogenic Diets and Elevated LDL: Balancing Individual Risks and Benefits in the Absence of Long-term Data (2:10:40) Insulin Resistance, ApoB, and Cardiovascular Risk: Navigating the Challenges in Assessment and Imaging (2:18:12) Lean Mass Hyper-responder Study: Design, Recruitment, and Eligibility Criteria (2:32:45) Closing Perspectives on Research and Dietary Options (3:04:47) Outro (3:06:42) Connect with Dr William Cromwell on Twitter/X, LinkedIn, and his website, https://www.mylipid.com/. Discover more of his work with Precision Health Reports on Twitter/X, LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, and at https://precisionhealthreports.com/. Connect with Dave Feldman on Twitter/X, YouTube, and Instagram, and discover more of his work at https://citizensciencefoundation.org/, https://ownyourlabs.com/, and https://cholesterolcode.com/. This episode is brought to you by: InsideTracker If you want to improve your health, you need to measure where you're currently at. InsideTracker analyses up to 48 blood biomarkers including ApoB, LDL, HDL, A1C, and more before giving you advice to optimise your health. Get a 20% discount on your first order at insidetracker.com/simon. Shopify Shopify, the world's leading e-commerce platform, helps you turn browsers into buyers with the internet's best-converting check out–up to 36% better compared to other leading e-commerce platforms. To boost your conversion rate, and grow your business, sign up for a one-dollar-per-month trial period at shopify.com/proof. Sun Home Saunas Invest in your body and mind with Sun Home Saunas, pioneers in crafting premium saunas and cold plunges. Safe, effective, research-backed wellness tools to improve cardiovascular health, offer psychological benefits, and reduce muscle soreness. Head to sunhomesaunas.com/theproof for $300 off your purchase.