POPULARITY
CardioNerds (Drs. Rawan Amir, Tripti Gupta, and Alysha Joseph) discuss the fundamentals of adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) surgery with Dr. Elizabeth Stephens. Audio editing by CardioNerds academy intern, Grace Qiu. Using a case of a young adult undergoing a Ross procedure, the episode walks through what happens in the operating room—from induction and intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) to cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), myocardial protection, and surgical repair. The discussion highlights key concepts including cardioplegia, cross-clamp and bypass times, hypothermic circulatory arrest, and the complexity of redo sternotomy. This episode provides learners with a practical framework to interpret operative reports, anticipate postoperative physiology, and better collaborate with surgical teams. This episode was produced by the CardioNerds ACHD Council and planned by Dr. Rawan Amir. CardioNerds Adult Congenital Heart Disease PageCardioNerds Episode Page Pearls “LV distension kills patients.”Preventing left ventricular distension with appropriate venting and awareness of aortic insufficiency is critical to intraoperative safety. TEE can change the surgical plan in real time.Findings such as underestimated aortic regurgitation, mitral pathology, or a PFO may directly alter cannulation and cardioplegia strategy. Cross-clamp time = myocardial ischemic time; bypass time = systemic stress.Both are key predictors of postoperative complications including renal injury, bleeding, and ventricular dysfunction. Redo sternotomy risk is driven by anatomy, not just number.Aorta adherent to the sternum, conduit position, and chamber pressurization define risk more than the number of prior surgeries. Think longitudinally—ACHD surgery is lifetime planning.Surgical materials and strategies must account for future interventions, especially in younger patients. Notes: Notes drafted by Dr. Alysha Joseph, aided by generative artificial intelligence. What are the key steps in congenital cardiac surgery from incision to closure? Preoperative planning is multidisciplinary, involving surgeon, anesthesia, cardiology, and ICU teams; high-risk inductions (e.g., critical AS, Williams syndrome) are identified early TEE is performed immediately after induction to reassess anatomy and may reveal new findings (e.g., underestimated AI, mitral disease, PFO) Median sternotomy is performed, followed by creation of a pericardial well to optimize exposure Heparin is administered prior to cannulation; arterial and venous cannulas are placed for initiation of CPB Cross-clamp is applied and cardioplegia delivered to arrest the heart, allowing a still and protected operative field Surgical repair (e.g., Ross procedure) is performed, followed by de-airing, cross-clamp removal, and reperfusion Patient is weaned from bypass with TEE reassessment, hemostasis achieved, and chest closed What is cardioplegia and how is it delivered? Cardioplegia is a potassium-rich solution that arrests myocardial activity and reduces metabolic demand Most commonly used solution in the U.S. is Del Nido cardioplegia, originally developed for pediatric myocardium Delivery strategies include: Antegrade (via aortic root) – standard approach Ostial (direct coronary delivery) – used when aortic root cannot be relied upon Retrograde (via coronary sinus) – useful in severe AI or coronary disease NOTE: Severe aortic regurgitation can impair antegrade delivery and requires alternative strategies and LV venting What do cross-clamp time and bypass time represent clinically? Cross-clamp time = duration of myocardial ischemia while the heart is arrested Bypass time = total duration on CPB, reflecting systemic exposure to non-physiologic circulation Prolonged cross-clamp time (>2–3 hours) increases risk of myocardial dysfunction, especially with poor baseline function Longer bypass time is associated with increased risk of renal injury, coagulopathy, and bleeding These metrics often reflect both case complexity and intraoperative challenges What is hypothermic circulatory arrest (HCA) and when is it used? HCA involves complete cessation of blood flow to allow a bloodless surgical field Typically used in complex aortic arch repairs Patients are cooled to ~18°C to reduce metabolic demand and protect organs Duration is ideally limited to
In this episode, we review the high-yield topic of Preoperative Evaluation from the Cardiovascular section at Medbullets.comFollow Medbullets on social media:Facebook: www.facebook.com/medbulletsInstagram: www.instagram.com/medbulletsofficialTwitter: www.twitter.com/medbulletsLinkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company/medbullets
Previous literature has demonstrated that an increased number of preoperative anterior shoulder instability episodes is associated with recurrent anterior shoulder instability after arthroscopic Bankart repair (ABR). However, a threshold for the number of preoperative instability episodes that increases the risk of recurrent anterior shoulder instability is not well established. A threshold of ≥2 preoperative anterior shoulder instability episodes best predicted recurrent anterior shoulder instability after ABR. Stratification beyond 1 versus ≥2 preoperative anterior shoulder instability episodes did not increase predictive ability. This finding may help surgeons to counsel patients and consider earlier surgical stabilization in those who have sustained anterior shoulder instability episodes. Click here to read the article.
Incisional Hernia- Study Guide ✔️An incisional hernia is an iatrogenic condition where the peritoneal sac and its contents, such as bowel or omentum, protrude through an acquired scar in the abdominal wall.✔️This typically results from a previous surgical operation or accidental trauma. These hernias occur in approximately 10 to 20 percent of all laparotomies and represent a failure of tissue and wound healing rather than a simple anatomical gap.✔️Risk Factors for DevelopmentThe development of an incisional hernia is driven by a combination of patient and technical factors.1. Patient Factors: These include obesity, diabetes, smoking, malnutrition, chronic cough, and the use of steroids or immunosuppressants.2. Technical Factors: These involve wound infection, the type of suture material used, emergency surgery, and improper suturing techniques such as mass closure or placing a drainage tube through the main wound.3. Biological Factors: Late-onset hernias occurring five to ten years after surgery are often associated with tissue failure due to abnormal collagen production.✔️Evaluation and ClassificationClinical features typically include a swelling and pain at the site of a previous scar. The hernia is usually reducible and demonstrates an expansile impulse on coughing.The European Hernia Society framework provides a systematic classification based on three criteria:Location: Midline, lateral, or subxiphoid sites.Width: Categorized as small when under 4 centimeters, medium between 4 and 10 centimeters, large between 10 and 15 centimeters, and giant when exceeding 15 centimeters.Status: Defined as either a primary or a recurrent hernia.✔️Mandatory computed tomography imaging is the cornerstone of preoperative planning. It is essential to identify multiple defects known as Swiss cheese hernias, measure rectus muscle width, and assess the volume of hernia contents to determine if there is a loss of domain.✔️Management PrinciplesMesh reinforcement is the non-negotiable standard of care for all incisional hernias regardless of size. Primary suture repair alone is associated with unacceptable recurrence rates as high as 50 percent. The ultimate goal of surgery is functional restoration of the abdominal wall rather than just closure.✔️Surgical Algorithm by Defect WidthThe recommended surgical technique is determined primarily by the width of the fascial defect.Defects under 10 centimeters: Primary repair with mesh is recommended, which can be performed as an open Rives-Stoppa repair or a laparoscopic IPOM-Plus procedure. The IPOM-Plus technique, which involves primarily suturing the fascial defect before mesh placement, is superior to standard bridging techniques because it reduces recurrence and seroma formation.Defects between 10 and 14 centimeters: Transversus Abdominis Release, also known as posterior component separation, is the preferred technique. It offers excellent results with significantly lower wound morbidity compared to anterior approaches.Defects exceeding 14 to 15 centimeters: Open Anterior Component Separation is generally required for these massive defects to achieve a tension-free midline closure.✔️Optimization for Complex Cases-Loss of domain is a serious condition where chronic herniation causes the abdominal cavity to shrink, forcing viscera to reside outside the cavity. Forcible repair in these patients risks fatal abdominal compartment syndrome. Preoperative optimization includes Botox injections into the lateral muscles to relax them and preoperative progressive pneumoperitoneum to stretch the abdominal cavity.-Recurrent hernias are viewed as opportunities to identify specific mechanical or biological failures. Management involves identifying the cause and converting the repair to a different surgical plane. Because recurrence can occur years after a repair, annual long-term follow-up is considered mandatory.
For patient referrals: Call 602-521-5969 or 602-839-4242What if restoring a patient's core function required more than just closing a defect? In this episode of Beyond the Rounds, we explore complex abdominal wall reconstruction—one of the most technically demanding areas in surgery—and why a multidisciplinary approach is essential for achieving optimal outcomes. Dr. Nolan Fisher sits down with plastic and reconstructive surgeon Dr. Jimmy Chim and general surgeon Dr. Priya Rajdev to discuss how collaboration, surgical innovation and thoughtful pre-operative planning are redefining what's possible for patients with complex hernias and abdominal wall defects.Far beyond a “simple hernia repair,” these cases often involve loss of domain, prior surgical complications or missing abdominal wall components that significantly impact a patient's function and quality of life. From minimally invasive techniques to advanced reconstructive procedures, today's surgical approaches are focused not just on repair, but on restoring strength, stability and independence.This episode explores how these procedures work, which patients may benefit and why optimizing health before surgery is often just as important as the operation itself.This episode is designed for physicians, advanced practice providers and clinicians seeking a practical understanding of complex hernia repair, abdominal wall reconstruction and multidisciplinary surgical care.What We Cover-Why not all hernia repairs are the same—and when cases become “complex”-The concept of loss of domain and its impact on surgical planning-Differences between minimally invasive and open reconstruction techniques-How component separation restores abdominal wall function-The role of mesh—synthetic, biologic and bio-resorbable options-When and why plastic surgery and general surgery collaborate-Prehabilitation: weight loss, diabetes control and smoking cessation-Managing recurrence and why the first repair matters most-Surgical staging vs. single-stage reconstruction-Real-world cases highlighting decision-making and techniqueKey Topics for Clinicians-Complex abdominal wall reconstruction-Ventral and incisional hernias-Loss of domain-Component separation techniques-Minimally invasive hernia repair-Surgical mesh selection-Preoperative optimization (prehab)-Multidisciplinary surgical care-Plastic and reconstructive surgery collaboration-Hernia recurrence preventionAbout Our Guests-Dr. Jimmy Chim is a plastic and reconstructive surgeon specializing in complex abdominal wall reconstruction and advanced soft tissue reconstruction. His work focuses on restoring both form and function for patients with significant surgical defects, trauma or prior complications.-Dr. Priya Rajdev is a general surgeon specializing in minimally invasive foregut and complex abdominal wall surgery. She brings expertise in laparoscopic and robotic techniques to treat hernias and abdominal wall defects through smaller incisions while maintaining strong clinical outcomes.How to Refer a PatientBanner Health providers: Use Cerner's Ambulatory Referral Management (ARM) tool.Community providers: Call 602-521-5969 or 602-839-4242 to schedule a patient for evaluation.DisclaimerThis podcast is intended for educational purposes only and is designed for a clinical audience. Any patient scenarios discussed are modified and de-identified to protect privacy. No protected health information (PHI) is disclosed. The information presented should not replace independent medical judgment or individualized patient care decisions.Subscribe to Beyond the Rounds for physician-focused conversations on clinical innovation, specialty collaboration and evolving standards of care.
In this episode, Ayesha and Andrew discuss the April 15, 2026 issue of JBJS, along with an added dose of entertainment and pop culture. Listen at the gym, on your commute, or whenever your case is on hold! Link: JBJS website: https://jbjs.org/issue.php Sponsor: This episode is brought to you by JBJS Clinical Classroom. Subspecialties: Hip, Shoulder, Knee, Foot & Ankle, Orthpaedic Essentials, Trauma, Oncology, Hand & Wrist Chapters (00:00:02) - Case Is On Hold(00:01:32) - Top 10 in Biologics: Fractures and the Vancouver Classification(00:02:34) - A Giant in Orthopedics: Kenneth Krakow(00:03:24) - Osteochondral Grafting from the iliac crest(00:10:19) - iliac crest bone graft and harvesting(00:12:17) - Pyrocarbon Hemiarthroplasty (Stryker)(00:22:37) - Causal Inference from the Pyrocarbon Hemiarthro(00:24:35) - Preoperative cognitive and psychological factors associated with post-operative delir(00:34:29) - TTR amyloid and fibrosis in carpal tunnel syndrome
In this episode of the ESCRS IME podcast series on simultaneous vision IOLs, Prof. Thomas Kohnen and Dr. Lena Beckers discuss the critical role of refractive accuracy, including the impact of even small residual errors on patient satisfaction. They explore key contributors to postoperative surprises, particularly ocular surface disease, and highlight the importance of thorough preoperative assessment and optimization. Advanced diagnostics, modern IOL calculation strategies, and enhancement planning are also discussed, providing practical insights to help clinicians improve predictability and achieve optimal visual outcomes. Be sure to listen to the other episodes in this expert-led series. Independent medical education supported by Alcon (Gold), J&J Vision (Silver), and Zeiss (Bronze).
In this episode, recorded in Mandarin, host Dr. Chunxia Su leads a discussion about early stage and preoperative care for patients with NSCLC with an EGFR mutation. Guests: Wenzhao Zhong, Deputy Prensendent of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Director of the Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Jie Hu, Deputy director, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Geriatric Medical Center,Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University Min Fan M D, Deputy Director , Department of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
In this episode of The Cardiac Recovery Room, moderator Vicki Morton, Director of Clinical and Quality Outcomes at Providence Anesthesiology Associates in North Carolina, USA, spoke with Drs. Rakesh Arora, Director of Perioperative and Cardiac Critical Care and Research Director in the Division of Cardiac Surgery at University Hospitals Harrington Heart & Vascular Institute in Cleveland, Ohio, USA, and Rawn Salenger, Chief of Cardiac Surgery at the University of Maryland St. Joseph Medical Center, about preoperative optimization of cardiac patients. Chapters 00:00 Intro 01:27 Vulnerable Patients, Identifying Risk 04:24 Assessing Patients, Biological Prep 09:57 Psychological & Cognitive Prep 12:09 Time Between Discharge & Follow-Up 15:40 Anemic Patients, Iron Studies 20:12 Nutrition Screening & Malnutrition 25:30 Future Optimization Topics They discussed the importance of identifying risks, conducting thorough assessments before the operation, and preoperative education. They also emphasized psychological and cognitive preparation, as well as the time frame between discharge and follow-up. Additionally, they addressed issues related to iron deficiency without anemia, anemic patients, and iron studies. Furthermore, they highlighted the importance of nutrition screening and addressing malnutrition as essential aspects of preoperative care. The Cardiac Recovery Room is the place to hear the conversations colleagues are having after the meetings. Each month, a new episode will be released featuring a leadership panel from the ERAS Cardiac Society. Disclaimer The information and views presented on CTSNet.org represent the views of the authors and contributors of the material and not of CTSNet. Please review our full disclaimer page here.
In this new episode of Speaking of Surgonc, Dr. Rick Greene & Dr. Elena Panetti discuss the article: Short- and Long-Term Outcomes After Hepatectomy in Patients Receiving Triplet Versus Doublet Preoperative Chemotherapy for Colorectal Liver Metastases, from the January 2026 issue of the Annals of Surgical Oncology.
Drs. Kat Talcott and Nita Valikodath join for a journal club episode discussion of three recent publications: Hemorrhagic PVD Follow-Up (https://www.aaojournal.org/article/S0161-6420(25)00791-2/fulltext) GLP-1 Agonists and AMD (https://www.ophthalmologyretina.org/article/S2468-6530(25)00597-4/abstract) Preoperative Anti-VEGF for Diabetic Vitrectomy (https://www.ophthalmologyretina.org/article/S2468-6530(25)00600-1/abstract)
Moderator: James P. Rathmell, M.D. Participants: Arman Valadkhani, M.D., Ph.D. and Duminda N. Wijeysundera, M.D., Ph.D. Articles Discussed: The Impact of Preoperative Functional Capacity on Postoperative Mortality and Morbidity: A Prospective Cohort Study Functional Capacity Assessment Before Surgery: The Evolution Continues Transcript
Episode 42 - Erin Feldman - Prehabilitation in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease In this episode of Nutrition Pearls: the Podcast, co-hosts Jen Smith and Nikki Misner speak with dietitian Erin Feldman on the topic of prehabilitation in pediatric IBD. Erin Feldman, RD, is a registered dietitian at Cedars-Sinai in Los Angeles with more than 25 years of experience supporting pediatric patients with complex gastrointestinal conditions, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). She plays an integral role in Cedars-Sinai's IBD prehabilitation program for patients 13 and older, guiding patients through nutrition optimization before, during, and after surgery to help ensure the best possible outcomes. Over the past 2 years, Erin has served as faculty for Cedars-Sinai's six-month IBD Dietitian Apprenticeship Program, where she trains and mentors dietitians in pediatric IBD care. Her deep clinical expertise and passion for multidisciplinary collaboration make her a key voice in advancing nutrition for pediatric IBD patients.Nutrition Pearls is supported by an educational grant from Mead Johnson Nutrition.Resources:Banty A, et al. Feasibility of a nurse and dietitian-led IBD surgical prehabilitation program. Abstracts From the 2023 Crohn's & Colitis Congress. 2023;164(4)S21.Ladd MR et al. Malnutrition increases the risk of 30-day complications after surgery in pediatric patients with Crohn disease. J Ped Surg. 2018;53(11)2336-2345.Menchaca AD, et al. Preoperative nutrition status predicts hospital length of stay and unplanned reoperation risk in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease. J Ped Surg. 2025;60(3)162147.Martins DS, Piper HG. Nutrition considerations in pediatric surgical patients. Nutr Clin Pract 2022;37:510–520.Produced by: Corey IrwinNASPGHAN - Council for Pediatric Nutrition Professionalscpnp@naspghan.org
Gene Tekmyster, DO, chair of NASS' Patient Safety Committee, and his co-author William Richardson, MD, sat down with moderator Vivek Babaria, DO, to talk about their recent article, "Preoperative and Preprocedural Risk Assessment and Mitigation Strategies.To read the full story, click here .
E se tivéssemos uma maneira de prever quais pacientes com X(T) terão recidiva precoce após a cirurgia?Foi isso que um grupo de pesquisadores chineses tentou descobrir através desse estudo publicado no American Journal of Ophthalmology em 2023.E a Dra Iluska Agra, da Universidade Federal da Bahia, estudou esse artigo para nos trazer seus principais achados de uma maneira bem didática!Vamos juntos?Link para o artigo https://www.ajo.com/article/S0002-9394(23)00094-6/abstractReferência: Wang Z, Li T, Zuo X, Liu L, Zhang T, Leng Z, Chen X, Liu H. Preoperative and Postoperative Clinical Factors in Predicting the Early Recurrence Risk of Intermittent Exotropia After Surgery. Am J Ophthalmol. 2023 Jul;251:115-125. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2023.02.024. Epub 2023 Mar 10. PMID: 36906096.
In this episode, host Dr. Dan Beswick speaks with Dr. Waleed Abuzeid. They discuss the recently published Original Article: “Predicting Surgical Outcomes in Chronic Rhinosinusitis From Preoperative Patient Data: A Machine Learning Approach.” The full manuscript is available in the International Forum of Allergy and Rhinology. Listen and subscribe for free to Scope It Out […]
Featuring an interview with Dr Priyanka Sharma, including the following topics: Patient-reported outcomes from the SERENA-6 trial of camizestrant with a CDK4/6 inhibitor for patients with HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer and ESR1 mutations emerging during first-line endocrine-based therapy (0:00) Mayer E et al. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) from the SERENA-6 trial of camizestrant (CAMI) + CDK4/6 inhibitor (CDK4/6i) for emergent ESR1m during first-line (1L) endocrine-based therapy and ahead of disease progression in patients (pts) with HR+/HER2– advanced breast cancer (ABC). ESMO 2025;Abstract 486MO. Imlunestrant and abemaciclib versus fulvestrant and abemaciclib for ER-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: An indirect treatment comparison of 3 Phase III trials (3:00) Bidard FC et al. Imlunestrant plus abemaciclib versus fulvestrant plus abemaciclib in estrogen receptor positive (ER+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-) advanced breast cancer (ABC): An indirect treatment comparison (ITC) of three phase 3 trials. ESMO 2025;Abstract 496P . Giredestrant in the treatment of ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer: The Phase III evERA Breast Cancer and EMPRESS trials (5:39) Mayer E et al. Giredestrant (GIRE), an oral selective oestrogen receptor (ER) antagonist and degrader, + everolimus (E) in patients (pts) with ER-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer (ER+, HER2– aBC) previously treated with a CDK4/6 inhibitor (i): Primary results of the phase III evERA BC trial. ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA16. Llombart-Cussac A et al. Preoperative window-of-opportunity study with giredestrant or tamoxifen (tam) in premenopausal women with estrogen receptor-positive (ER+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) and Ki67≥10% early breast cancer (EBC): The EMPRESS study. ESMO 2025;Abstract 294MO. Capivasertib/fulvestrant as first- and second-line endocrine-based therapy for PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN-altered HR-positive advanced breast cancer in the CAPItello-291 trial and gedatolisib/fulvestrant with or without palbociclib for HR-positive, HER2-negative, PIK3CA wild-type advanced breast cancer in the VIKTORIA-1 trial.(10:25) Rugo HS et al. Capivasertib plus fulvestrant as first and second-line endocrine-based therapy in PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN-altered hormone receptor-positive advanced breast cancer: Subgroup analysis from the phase 3 CAPItello-291 trial. ESMO 2025;Abstract 526P. Hurvitz SA et al. Gedatolisib (geda) + fulvestrant ± palbociclib (palbo) vs fulvestrant in patients (pts) with HR+/ HER2-/PIK3CA wild-type (WT) advanced breast cancer (ABC): First results from VIKTORIA-1. ESMO 2025;Abstract LBA17. CME information and select publications
#Value-based HealthcareThe Innovation Village at Euroanaesthesia 2025 hosted a series of riveting discussions about the fast-evolving technologies and practices in the fields of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care. Once again, it was a meeting space for healthcare professionals, Industry partners, and delegates to discuss this year's topics: Sustainability, AI & Connectivity, and Value-based Healthcare. You would not run a marathon without any training, would you?As Dr McKinlay explains, the same logic applies to the patient anticipating surgery. Hence, the importance of implementing preoperative pathways that aptly prepare, especially frailer, patients. Alongside, Dr Sonya McKinlay and Prof. Joana Berger-Estilita, Prof. Mark Coburn discusses the national differences and avenues for improvement in the design of preoperative care.Supported by Medtronic
Darshan H. Brahmbhatt, Podcast Editor of JACC: Advances, discusses a recently published original research paper on Prognostic Implications of Preoperative hs-cTnT in Elective Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.
Darshan H. Brahmbhatt, Podcast Editor of JACC: Advances, discusses a recently published original research paper on Outcomes of Telemedicine TAVR Preoperative Evaluations.
Darshan H. Brahmbhatt, Podcast Editor of JACC: Advances, discusses a recently published original research paper on Prognostic Implications of Preoperative N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Dynamics in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery.
Welcome to Teeth & Titanium, Episode 58 – Craniums & Clavicles This episode features: Current Events- The Team is back- Oscar's new addition- Wendall's zone coverage- Oscar's TNT ICOMS critique- Is a Michelin Star restaurant worth it? Fan mail- Response to Dr. Engelstad's Episode Resident reminder - Preoperative evaluation Journal Club- Keep the Change- Value of Personal Engagement Versus Delegation in Surgical Practice- Alveoloplasty: A Paradigm Shift to a More Efficient Surgical Technique Recommendations - Wendall's classics - Oscar's poetry - How to break a clavicle while having fun Be sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode! Apple / Spotify / Google / Online links Thanks to the CAOMS/ICOMS for their continued support of this podcast. https://www.caoms.com. If you would like to contact us, be a guest, or would like to submit a topic for Resident Reminder or Journal club, please email us at: teethandtitaniumOMFS@gmail.com Hosted by Dr. Wendall Mascarenhas & Dr. Oscar DalmaoProduced by Dr. Brad W. Ray Articles/Books cited in this episode: AAOMS Anesthesia Office Evaluation Manual; https://7157e75ac0509b6a8f5c-5b19c577d01b9ccfe75d2f9e4b17ab55.ssl.cf1.rackcdn.com/MHFRHKOX-PDF-2-487959-4451953868.pdf Dodson TB. Keep the Change. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2025 Aug;83(8):917-918. Kaban LB, Posnick JC. Value of Personal Engagement Versus Delegation in Surgical Practice. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2025 Aug;83(8):919-921. Buschman JA. Alveoloplasty: A Paradigm Shift to a More Efficient Surgical Technique. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2025 Aug;83(8):996-999. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2025.04.016. Epub 2025 Apr 30.
#Value-based Healthcare The Innovation Village at Euroanaesthesia 2025 hosted a series of riveting discussions about the fast-evolving technologies and practices in the fields of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care. Once again, it was a meeting space for healthcare professionals, Industry partners, and delegates to discuss this year's topics: Sustainability, AI & Connectivity, and Value-based Healthcare. You would not run a marathon without any training, would you?As Dr McKinlay explains, the same logic applies to the patient anticipating surgery. Hence, the importance of implementing preoperative pathways that aptly prepare, especially frailer, patients. Alongside, Dr Sonya McKinlay and Prof. Joana Berger-Estilita, Prof. Mark Coburn discusses the national differences and avenues for improvement in the design of preoperative care.
The incidence of early onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC) has been rising prompting the change in change in screening guidelines to 45 years of age for average risk patients. Join us for an in-depth discussion with guest speakers Dr. Andrea Cercek and Dr. Nancy You, where we provide a comprehensive look at the growing challenge of EOCRC. Hosts: - Dr. Janet Alvarez - General Surgery Resident at New York Medical College/Metropolitan Hospital Center - Dr. Wini Zambare – General Surgery Resident at Weill Cornell Medical Center/New York Presbyterian - Dr. Phil Bauer, Graduating Colorectal Surgical Oncology Fellow at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center - Dr. J. Joshua Smith MD, PhD, Chair, Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery at MD Anderson Cancer Center - Dr. Andrea Cercek - Gastrointestinal Medical Oncologist at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center - Dr. Y. Nancy You, MD MHSc - Professor, Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery at MD Anderson Cancer Center Learning objectives: - Describe trends in incidence of colorectal cancer, with emphasis on the rise of EOCRC. - Identify age groups and demographics most affected by EOCRC. - Summarize USPSTF recommendations for colorectal cancer screening. - Distinguish between screening methods (e.g., colonoscopy, FIT-DNA) and their sensitivity. - Understand treatment approaches for colon and rectal cancer (CRC) - Understand the role of mismatch repair (MMR) status in guiding treatment. - Outline the importance of genetic counseling and testing in young patients. - Discuss racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in CRC incidence and outcomes. - Describe the impact of cancer treatment on fertility and sexual health. - Review fertility preservation options. - Identify the value of integrated care teams for young CRC patients. References: 1. Siegel, R. L. et al. Colorectal Cancer Incidence Patterns in the United States, 1974–2013. JNCI J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 109, djw322 (2017). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28376186/ 2. Abboud, Y. et al. Rising Incidence and Mortality of Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer in Young Cohorts Associated with Delayed Diagnosis. Cancers 17, 1500 (2025). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40361427/ 3. Phang, R. et al. Is the Incidence of Early-Onset Adenocarcinomas in Aotearoa New Zealand Increasing? Asia Pac. J. Clin. Oncol.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40384533/ 4. Vitaloni, M. et al. Clinical challenges and patient experiences in early-onset colorectal cancer: insights from seven European countries. BMC Gastroenterol. 25, 378 (2025). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40375142/ 5. Siegel, R. L. et al. Global patterns and trends in colorectal cancer incidence in young adults. (2019) doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2019-319511. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31488504/ 6. Cercek, A. et al. A Comprehensive Comparison of Early-Onset and Average-Onset Colorectal Cancers. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 113, 1683–1692 (2021). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34405229/ 7. Zheng, X. et al. Comprehensive Assessment of Diet Quality and Risk of Precursors of Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer. JNCI J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 113, 543–552 (2021). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33136160/ 8. Standl, E. & Schnell, O. Increased Risk of Cancer—An Integral Component of the Cardio–Renal–Metabolic Disease Cluster and Its Management. Cells 14, 564 (2025). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40277890/ 9. Muller, C., Ihionkhan, E., Stoffel, E. M. & Kupfer, S. S. Disparities in Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer. Cells 10, 1018 (2021). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33925893/ 10. US Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA 325, 1965–1977 (2021). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34003218/ 11. Fwelo, P. et al. Differential Colorectal Cancer Mortality Across Racial and Ethnic Groups: Impact of Socioeconomic Status, Clinicopathology, and Treatment-Related Factors. Cancer Med. 14, e70612 (2025). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40040375/ 12. Lansdorp-Vogelaar, I. et al. Contribution of Screening and Survival Differences to Racial Disparities in Colorectal Cancer Rates. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 21, 728–736 (2012). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22514249/ 13. Ko, T. M. et al. Low neighborhood socioeconomic status is associated with poor outcomes in young adults with colorectal cancer. Surgery 176, 626–632 (2024). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38972769/ 14. Siegel, R. L., Wagle, N. S., Cercek, A., Smith, R. A. & Jemal, A. Colorectal cancer statistics, 2023. CA. Cancer J. Clin. 73, 233–254 (2023). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36856579/ 15. Jain, S., Maque, J., Galoosian, A., Osuna-Garcia, A. & May, F. P. Optimal Strategies for Colorectal Cancer Screening. Curr. Treat. Options Oncol. 23, 474–493 (2022). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35316477/ 16. Zauber, A. G. The Impact of Screening on Colorectal Cancer Mortality and Incidence: Has It Really Made a Difference? Dig. Dis. Sci. 60, 681–691 (2015). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25740556/ 17. Edwards, B. K. et al. Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975-2006, featuring colorectal cancer trends and impact of interventions (risk factors, screening, and treatment) to reduce future rates. Cancer 116, 544–573 (2010). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19998273/ 18. Cercek, A. et al. Nonoperative Management of Mismatch Repair–Deficient Tumors. New England Journal of Medicine 392, 2297–2308 (2025). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40293177/ 19. Monge, C., Waldrup, B., Carranza, F. G. & Velazquez-Villarreal, E. Molecular Heterogeneity in Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer: Pathway-Specific Insights in High-Risk Populations. Cancers 17, 1325 (2025). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40282501/ 20. Monge, C., Waldrup, B., Carranza, F. G. & Velazquez-Villarreal, E. Ethnicity-Specific Molecular Alterations in MAPK and JAK/STAT Pathways in Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer. Cancers 17, 1093 (2025). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40227607/ 21. Benson, A. B. et al. Colon Cancer, Version 2.2021, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. J. Natl. Compr. Cancer Netw. JNCCN 19, 329–359 (2021). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33724754/ 22. Christenson, E. S. et al. Nivolumab and Relatlimab for the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic mismatch repair proficient colorectal cancer. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40388545/ 23. Dasari, A. et al. Fruquintinib versus placebo in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (FRESCO-2): an international, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, phase 3 study. The Lancet 402, 41–53 (2023). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37331369/ 24. Strickler, J. H. et al. Tucatinib plus trastuzumab for chemotherapy-refractory, HER2-positive, RAS wild-type unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer (MOUNTAINEER): a multicentre, open-label, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 24, 496–508 (2023). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37142372/ 25. Sauer, R. et al. Preoperative versus Postoperative Chemoradiotherapy for Rectal Cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 351, 1731–1740 (2004). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15496622/ 26. Cercek, A. et al. Adoption of Total Neoadjuvant Therapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer. JAMA Oncol. 4, e180071 (2018). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29566109/ 27. Garcia-Aguilar, J. et al. Organ Preservation in Patients With Rectal Adenocarcinoma Treated With Total Neoadjuvant Therapy. J. Clin. Oncol. 40, 2546–2556 (2022). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35483010/ 28. Schrag, D. et al. Preoperative Treatment of Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 389, 322–334 (2023). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272534/ 29. Kunkler, I. H., Williams, L. J., Jack, W. J. L., Cameron, D. A. & Dixon, J. M. Breast-Conserving Surgery with or without Irradiation in Early Breast Cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 388, 585–594 (2023). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36791159/ 30. Jacobsen, R. L., Macpherson, C. F., Pflugeisen, B. M. & Johnson, R. H. Care Experience, by Site of Care, for Adolescents and Young Adults With Cancer. JCO Oncol. Pract. (2021) doi:10.1200/OP.20.00840. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33566700/ 31. Ruddy, K. J. et al. Prospective Study of Fertility Concerns and Preservation Strategies in Young Women With Breast Cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. (2014) doi:10.1200/JCO.2013.52.8877. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24567428/ 32. Su, H. I. et al. Fertility Preservation in People With Cancer: ASCO Guideline Update. J. Clin. Oncol. 43, 1488–1515 (2025). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40106739/ 33. Smith, K. L., Gracia, C., Sokalska, A. & Moore, H. Advances in Fertility Preservation for Young Women With Cancer. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. Educ. Book 27–37 (2018) doi:10.1200/EDBK_208301. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30231357/ 34. Blumenfeld, Z. How to Preserve Fertility in Young Women Exposed to Chemotherapy? The Role of GnRH Agonist Cotreatment in Addition to Cryopreservation of Embrya, Oocytes, or Ovaries. The Oncologist 12, 1044–1054 (2007). 35. Bhagavath, B. The current and future state of surgery in reproductive endocrinology. Curr. Opin. Obstet. Gynecol. 34, 164 (2022). 36. Ribeiro, R. et al. Uterine transposition: technique and a case report. Fertil. Steril. 108, 320-324.e1 (2017). 37. Yazdani, A., Sweterlitsch, K. M., Kim, H., Flyckt, R. L. & Christianson, M. S. Surgical Innovations to Protect Fertility from Oncologic Pelvic Radiation Therapy: Ovarian Transposition and Uterine Fixation. J. Clin. Med. 13, 5577 (2024). 38. Holowatyj, A. N., Eng, C. & Lewis, M. A. Incorporating Reproductive Health in the Clinical Management of Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer. JCO Oncol. Pract. 18, 169–172 (2022). ***Behind the Knife Colorectal Surgery Oral Board Audio Review: https://app.behindtheknife.org/course-details/colorectal-surgery-oral-board-audio-review Please visit https://behindtheknife.org to access other high-yield surgical education podcasts, videos and more. If you liked this episode, check out our recent episodes here: https://app.behindtheknife.org/listen
Nicole Duff and Dr. Amanda Currie discuss the potential role of the social worker in deep brain stimulation (DBS) and the work of Dr. Currie's team in creating a simple pneumonic that could be used to determine whether a social worker's involvement would be beneficial to DBS patients. They also discuss the clinical implications of this study as well as possible future directions to further outline the role of the social worker in DBS. Read the article.
In this episode, Tom Varghese, MD, FACS, is joined by Todd Heniford, MD, FACS, and Alexis Holland, MD, from the Carolinas Medical Center. They discuss the recent article by Drs Heniford and Holland, “Limited or Lasting: Is Preoperative Weight Loss as Part of Prehabilitation Maintained after Open Ventral Hernia Repair?” This study supports the implementation of preoperative optimization and weight loss before hernia surgery, which remains controversial. Long-term maintenance of preoperative weight loss before abdominal wall reconstruction is achievable and sustainable. Disclosure Information: Drs Varghese and Holland have nothing to disclose. Dr Heniford is a surgical research grant recipient and receives speaking honoraria from WL Gore. To earn 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™ for this episode of the JACS Operative Word Podcast, click here to register for the course and complete the evaluation. Listeners can earn CME credit for this podcast for up to 2 years after the original air date. Learn more about the Journal of the American College of Surgeons, a monthly peer-reviewed journal publishing original contributions on all aspects of surgery, including scientific articles, collective reviews, experimental investigations, and more. #JACSOperativeWord
The podcast explores comprehensive recommendations for managing patients with non-cardiac implantable electrical devices during surgical procedures, emphasizing preoperative assessment, device interaction prevention, and safety protocols.• Types of devices include vagal nerve stimulators, deep brain stimulators, and spinal cord stimulators• Preoperative evaluation is crucial for identifying devices and contacting managing clinicians• Algorithm provided for assessing potential interactions with electrocautery, MRI, and neuromonitoring • Diathermy is absolutely contraindicated in patients with non-cardiac implantable devices• Critical information needed includes device type, manufacturer, lead locations, and latest interrogation results• Recent urgent safety alert issued about medication vial coring risks with specific interim recommendationsIf you have any questions or comments, please email us at podcast@apsf.org. Visit apsf.org for detailed information and check out the show notes for links to all topics discussed.For show notes & transcript, visit our episode page at apsf.org: https://www.apsf.org/podcast/252-managing-neurologic-stimulators-a-critical-guide-for-safe-anesthesia/© 2025, The Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation
Listen as we discuss the highly-awaited ESOPEC trial, which examines treatment regimens for esophageal and EGJ adenocarcinoma. Wildly impress your thoracic attendings or peers with your nuanced knowledge! FLOT who? You'll know. Pull out the paper and listen along! Learning Objectives: -Discuss the patient population in the ESOPEC trial -Discuss the main differences between the ESOPEC trial and the CROSS trial -Describe the main drawbacks between FLOT and the CROSS regimen. Hosts: Chloe Hanson MD, Brian Louie MD, and Peter White MD Referenced Material https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2409408 Hoeppner J, Brunner T, Schmoor C, Bronsert P, Kulemann B, Claus R, Utzolino S, Izbicki JR, Gockel I, Gerdes B, Ghadimi M, Reichert B, Lock JF, Bruns C, Reitsamer E, Schmeding M, Benedix F, Keck T, Folprecht G, Thuss-Patience P, Neumann UP, Pascher A, Imhof D, Daum S, Strieder T, Krautz C, Zimmermann S, Werner J, Mahlberg R, Illerhaus G, Grimminger P, Lordick F. Perioperative Chemotherapy or Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy in Esophageal Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2025 Jan 23;392(4):323-335. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2409408. PMID: 39842010. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1112088 van Hagen P, Hulshof MC, van Lanschot JJ, Steyerberg EW, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Wijnhoven BP, Richel DJ, Nieuwenhuijzen GA, Hospers GA, Bonenkamp JJ, Cuesta MA, Blaisse RJ, Busch OR, ten Kate FJ, Creemers GJ, Punt CJ, Plukker JT, Verheul HM, Spillenaar Bilgen EJ, van Dekken H, van der Sangen MJ, Rozema T, Biermann K, Beukema JC, Piet AH, van Rij CM, Reinders JG, Tilanus HW, van der Gaast A; CROSS Group. Preoperative chemoradiotherapy for esophageal or junctional cancer. N Engl J Med. 2012 May 31;366(22):2074-84. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1112088. PMID: 22646630. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)32557-1/abstract Al-Batran SE, Homann N, Pauligk C, Goetze TO, Meiler J, Kasper S, Kopp HG, Mayer F, Haag GM, Luley K, Lindig U, Schmiegel W, Pohl M, Stoehlmacher J, Folprecht G, Probst S, Prasnikar N, Fischbach W, Mahlberg R, Trojan J, Koenigsmann M, Martens UM, Thuss-Patience P, Egger M, Block A, Heinemann V, Illerhaus G, Moehler M, Schenk M, Kullmann F, Behringer DM, Heike M, Pink D, Teschendorf C, Löhr C, Bernhard H, Schuch G, Rethwisch V, von Weikersthal LF, Hartmann JT, Kneba M, Daum S, Schulmann K, Weniger J, Belle S, Gaiser T, Oduncu FS, Güntner M, Hozaeel W, Reichart A, Jäger E, Kraus T, Mönig S, Bechstein WO, Schuler M, Schmalenberg H, Hofheinz RD; FLOT4-AIO Investigators. Perioperative chemotherapy with fluorouracil plus leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel versus fluorouracil or capecitabine plus cisplatin and epirubicin for locally advanced, resectable gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (FLOT4): a randomised, phase 2/3 trial. Lancet. 2019 May 11;393(10184):1948-1957. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32557-1. Epub 2019 Apr 11. PMID: 30982686. ***Fellowship Application Link: https://forms.gle/PQgAvGjHrYUqAqTJ9 Please visit https://behindtheknife.org to access other high-yield surgical education podcasts, videos and more. If you liked this episode, check out our recent episodes here: https://app.behindtheknife.org/listen
How can a quick bedside ultrasound transform patient safety in anesthesia? Today, Sharon and guest co-host Carole Doyscher, CRNA, BSN, MS, APRN explore the growing role of gastric point-of-care ultrasound (PoCUS), a tool helping anesthesia providers assess stomach contents in real time. Joined by Rachel Edgerton, DNAP, MSNA, CRNA, APRN, CHSE and three doctoral students from St. Mary's University - Molly O'Neill, BSN, RN, Hannah Peine, BSN, RN, CCRN, CMC, Alyssa Klein, BSN, RN - the episode dives into their groundbreaking DNP project educating CRNAs on this skill. Here's some of what we discuss in this episode:
PodChatLive 174: What orthoses prescriptions Podiatrists write, a scoping review of foot strengthening exercises, and why patients want bunion surgeryContact us: getinvolved@podchatlive.comLinks from this weeks episode:Custom Foot Orthoses: A Retrospective Analysis of 1000 Prescriptions From New Zealand PodiatristsMuscle Strengthening Exercises for the Foot and Ankle: A Scoping Review Exploring Adherence to Best Practice for Optimizing Musculoskeletal HealthWhy I Want Bunion Surgery—the Patient's Preoperative and Postoperative Perspective
Postoperative cognitive disorders (POCD) are often misunderstood, underdiagnosed, and underestimated, but they can dramatically affect a patient's recovery and long-term quality of life. We've invited Dr. Christine Detwiler to join us so we can better understand the science behind POCD, the risk factors, and the strategies anesthesia providers are using to protect brain health. Along with guest co-host Dana Pederson, CRNA, we dive into this topic with Christine while it's still very fresh on her mind. She shares the insights she uncovered during her doctoral research, including risk factors, early signs to watch for, and why anesthesia providers play a bigger role in brain health than they might think. Here's some of what we discuss in this episode:
Medication safety remains a cornerstone of anesthesia practice with complex environments and high-stakes decisions requiring vigilant attention to prevent errors. This collaboration between APSF and OpenAnesthesia spotlights critical aspects of perioperative drug safety with practical insights from Dr. Juan Li, a cardiothoracic anesthesia fellow at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.• Perioperative anaphylaxis requires immediate recognition of cardiovascular, respiratory, and cutaneous manifestations• Neuromuscular blocking agents and antibiotics represent common triggers for anaphylactic reactions• Preoperative assessment must include thorough allergy history, medication reconciliation, and identification of drug-drug interactions• Standardized drug concentrations, preparation methods, and equipment minimize medication errors• Technology integration through barcode readers and computerized decision support enhances safety• Pharmacy support with pre-mixed solutions and pre-filled syringes reduces preparation errors• Post-operative monitoring remains critical for catching delayed medication reactions• Safety culture should emphasize root cause analysis rather than punishment for medication errors• Implementation of standard protocols is essential for managing new medications with limited safety dataVisit APSF.org and Openanesthesia.org for detailed information and resources on medication safety in anesthesia practice.
Summary In this episode of the Future of Dermatology Podcast, we share a truncated replay of Dr. Daniel Klufas's session from the SF Derm 2024 Annual Conference on the management of Hydradenitis Suppurativa (HS) with a focus on the surgical technique of deroofing. This session covers the importance of medical optimization, patient selection, and the benefits of deroofing, including low recurrence rates and high patient satisfaction. Dr. Klufas emphasizes the need for thorough preoperative planning and the role of patient expectations in surgical outcomes. Takeaways - HS was long considered a purely surgical disease. - Recent strides in medical management can delay surgical intervention. - Deroofing is a critical procedure for managing HS. - Medical optimization is essential before considering surgery. - Patients should be well-informed about their treatment options. - Deroofing can be performed on solitary or regional lesions. - Patient satisfaction rates for deroofing are high. - Recurrence rates for deroofing are generally low. - Preoperative planning is crucial for successful outcomes. - Pain management post-deroofing is often less than expected. Chapters 00:00 - Introduction to the Future of Dermatology Podcast 01:00 - Understanding Hydradenitis Suppurativa (HS) and Surgical Management 03:14 - Medical Optimization and Patient Selection for Deroofing 05:01 - Deroofing Technique and Surgical Pearls 08:15 - Patient Satisfaction and Outcomes of Deroofing
PDF Notes for Surgery 101 episode on Preoperative Medication Optimization
It goes without saying that surgeries come with a significant stress on the body, it is therefore imperative that patients, particularly those with significant co morbidities are medically optimized prior to surgery. Today we're going to consider how to properly prepare patients for surgery, looking specifically at the medications that patients are taking. After listening to this episode, you should be able to: 1. Explain the two main reasons why we need to know about medications that people are taking before they have surgery. 2. List classes of medications that should be: a. continued during the pre-operative period b. adjusted prior to surgery c. stopped prior to surgery
What surgical techniques and safety measures are important to consider when operating in a pregnant patient? In this episode of the BackTable OBGYN podcast, Dr. Craig Sobolewski, a minimally invasive GYN surgeon at Duke, speaks with host Dr. Mark Hoffman about the intricacies of laparoscopic surgery in pregnant patients. --- SYNPOSIS The surgeons delve into the critical importance of understanding anatomy and ensuring proper exposure during surgeries, particularly the challenges and techniques for operating during pregnancy. Key discussions include the use of liver retractors, the management of symptomatic ovarian cysts, and the methods for performing and evaluating abdominal cerclages. They also explore the physiological changes in pregnant patients and the adjustments needed for anesthesia, laparoscopic entry, pressures during surgery, and pre/post-operative care. --- TIMESTAMPS 00:00 - Introduction 07:20 - Laparoscopy in Pregnant Patients 11:23 - Common Surgeries During Pregnancy 15:56 - Laparoscopic Surgery Techniques 24:04 - Physiologic Changes in Pregnancy 27:33 - Access Methods and Pressure Considerations 28:53 - Managing Torsion and Cysts in Pregnancy 30:21 - Energy Use and Safety in Pregnant Patients 31:38 - Preoperative and Postoperative Care 34:15 - Cerclage Procedures and Counseling 47:46 - Professional Reflections and Conclusions
Darshan H. Brahmbhatt, Podcast Editor of JACC: Advances, discusses a recently published original research paper on Impact of Mandatory Preoperative Dental Screening on Infective Endocarditis in Patients Undergoing Surgical Valve Replacement
This week we delve into the world of cardiovascular surgery and general cardiology when we review a recent report from UVA on the topic of feeding around the time of neonatal heart surgery. Does preoperative oral feeding improve the chances for 'tube-free' enteral feeds at discharge after heart surgery in small infants? Why might oral feedings improve the chances of discharge oral feedings? How should clinicians think about the known benefits of early CHD surgery for some CHD lesions with the benefits of oral feedings? Dr. Aseel Dabbagh of Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City shares her insights into these and other questions. DOI: 10.1007/s00246-024-03750-z
Welcome to Season 2 of the Orthobullets Podcast. Today's show is Podiums, where we feature expert speakers from live medical events. Today's episode will feature Dr. Ali Araghi and is titled Spine Surgery Preoperative Optimization and Impact on Outcomes. Follow Orthobullets on Social Media: Facebook Instagram Twitter LinkedIn YouTube
What's the best way to reduce post-op pain after extractions? And why should we never use the term “painkiller” with patients? What to do when you hear the dreaded *crack* of a tuberosity? In this episode we talk about all things post-operative extraction complications! And I'm joined by one of the nicest guys in dentistry - Dr. Nekky Jamal Complications are something we ALL experience, so this episode is great for any dentist. Whether you're brushing up on dry socket prevention, mastering post-op communication, or just curious about advanced healing hacks, tune in for real-world advice to make extractions smoother - for both you and your patients https://youtu.be/BvB3hDESYDY Watch PDP210 on Youtube Protrusive Dental Pearl: The "Niche Kebab" concept encourages dentists to narrow their focus by reducing the variety of procedures they perform and prioritizing those they genuinely enjoy. By evaluating every new skill or treatment added and strategically dropping less-loved procedures, dentists can avoid overextension and the "jack of all trades, master of none" pitfall. Learn how to Extract Impacted 3rd Molars, don't miss out on Third Molars Online and use the coupon code ‘protrusive' to get 15% off! Key Takeaways Pain management is about setting realistic expectations. Dexamethasone can be beneficial but must be used cautiously. Dry socket is often overhyped; proper care can prevent it. Effective communication can alleviate patient anxiety and prevent misunderstandings and complaints. Preoperative care can help manage pain expectations. Understanding the signs of infection is essential for diagnosis. Chlorhexidine rinses can significantly reduce dry socket risk. Patients appreciate being informed about their unique dental situations. PRF can significantly reduce the incidence of dry socket. Dentists should embrace new techniques like PRF to enhance patient care. Patient involvement in post-surgical care is crucial for healing. Dentists should not hesitate to refer complex cases to specialists. Highlights of this episode: 02:54 Protrusive Dental Pearl 04:05 Dr. Nekky Jamal 08:39 Managing Post-Extraction Pain and Swelling 21:37 Infection 25:02 Identifying Dry Socket and How to Prevent it 28:30 Case Selection and Communication 37:13 Mitigating Dry Socket with Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) 39:47 The Importance of Nicheing in Dentistry 43:19 Cryotherapy and Post-Surgery Care 47:32 Handling Tuberosity Fractures 55:08 Patient Consent 57:55 Litigation and Patient Communication This episode is eligible for 1 CE credit via the quiz on Protrusive Guidance. This episode meets GDC Outcomes A, C and D. AGD Subject Code: 310 ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIALSURGERY (Exodontia) Dentists will be able to: Identify and differentiate common postoperative complications, and recognise the key symptoms associated Evaluate the ethical and clinical considerations of case selection for extractions Communicate effectively with patients regarding potential complications If you loved this episode, be sure to check out another epic episode with Dr. Nekky Jamal - Wisdom Teeth Extractions – SURGICAL TOP TIPS
In today's episode, we had the pleasure of speaking with Yvonne Mowery, MD, PhD, about the phase 2 SU2C-SARC032 trial (NCT03092323) investigating the addition of pembrolizumab to preoperative radiotherapy and surgery in patients with soft-tissue sarcoma. Dr Mowey is a physician scientist and an associate professor of radiation oncology at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center in Pennsylvania. In our exclusive interview, Dr Mowery discussed unmet needs for patients with soft-tissue sarcoma that prompted the initiation of this research, key efficacy and safety findings from the trial, and potential next steps for investigating the treatment regimen in this patient population.
What are the steps involved in Functional Crown Lengthening? Which scenarios/teeth are best for this type of surgery? What is biologic width and why should we care? Is Bone sounding a diagnostic test, or just a genre of music? The answer to these questions and a lot more can be found in this packed episode with Dr Hiten Halai. We cover the right protocols when crown lengthening and understand the difference between aesthetic and functional crown lengthening. https://youtu.be/KRlEtz16I8c Watch PDP207 on Youtube Protrusive Dental Pearl - Bone Sounding Using a periodontal probe, go into the depth of the sulcus, pushing deeply until you hit bone, all while recording the measurement with the probe. This measurement will then guide you on how to carry out your crown lengthening procedure. Push hard to pass the connective tissue and ensure you are touching the bone. Not using AI to write your notes and letters for you yet? Save hours every day and save money using this affiliate link for DigitalTCO: Click Here Highlights of this Episode:03:19 Protrusive Dental Pearl06:10 Introduction - Dr Hiten Halai12:56 Functional Crown Lengthening15:41 Understanding Crown Lengthening Types18:42 University of Dental Instagram22:38 Biologic Width aka Supra-crestal Tissue Attachment25:51 Functional Crown Lengthening: Practical Considerations31:09 Assessments & Keratinised Tissue35:47 Understanding Tissue Phenotypes39:16 Case Study: Premolar Treatment43:17 Bone Sounding and Biologic Width46:58 Shape of Gingivectomy50:31 Flap Designs52:37 Burs for Crown Lengthening56:13 Healing and Restoration Timelines58:31 Learning and Training Opportunities Key Takeaways: Hiten's journey began with a passion for periodontics during dental school. Managing time effectively is crucial for specialists with busy schedules. Functional crown lengthening is often underutilized in practice. Aesthetic crown lengthening can lead to complications if not done correctly. Understanding biologic width is essential for successful crown lengthening procedures. Preoperative assessments are critical for determining candidacy for crown lengthening. The type of gingival tissue affects surgical outcomes and healing. Proper surgical techniques can prevent complications and ensure better healing. Postoperative care is vital for achieving desired aesthetic results. Continuous education and mentorship are important for dental professionals. This episode is eligible for 1 CE credit via the quiz on Protrusive Guidance. This episode meets GDC Outcome C. ADG Code: 490 PERIODONTICS (Mucogingival management) Aim: To enhance knowledge and practical understanding of crown lengthening procedures, with a focus on distinguishing between aesthetic and functional crown lengthening, and the importance of biologic width in achieving predictable clinical outcomes. Learning Outcomes: Identify the key differences between aesthetic and functional crown lengthening and the clinical scenarios in which each is most appropriate. Demonstrate an understanding of biologic width and its significance in the success of crown lengthening procedures, including the impact on long-term periodontal health. Apply the principles of bone sounding to accurately assess the need for crown lengthening and ensure optimal restoration outcomes, minimising risks such as gingival recession and bone loss. If you liked this episode, check out: PDP079 - Crown Lengthening
Preoperative patient warming by AORNJournal
Preoperative dental treatment by AORNJournal
Did you miss the ESMO Congress 2024? Listen here: NEJM Editor-in-Chief Eric Rubin and NEJM Evidence Associate Editor Oladapo Yeku discuss research that was presented at the 2024 European Society of Medical Oncology annual meeting. Visit NEJM.org to read the latest research.
This week we delve into the world of the single ventricle when we speak with Dr. David Hoganson, Assistant Professor of Surgery at Harvard Medical School about a recent work he co-published with investigators from Boston Children's Hospital on computational fluid dynamic modeling in the planning of the Fontan operation. Single ventricle heterotaxy patients with interrupted IVC are at enhanced risk for the development of pulmonary AVM's due to flow maldistribution to the pulmonary arteries from the hepatic veins in a Fontan. Can a computational fluid dynamic model predict which operative approach would result in the most balanced hepatic venous flow distribution? Can this reduce the incidence of pulmonary AVM's? How well did the models predict the actual pulmonary flow measured after surgery on CMR? Who beyond the heterotaxy patient might benefit from this approach? Dr. Hoganson offers us a peek into the world of personalized surgery in this week's exciting episode. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101057
David McDermott discusses the adjuvant vs neoadjuvant immune therapy trial and its wider implications.
Face transplants. Nope, that's not just something you see on Grey's Anatomy. It's a real procedure and SLPs can support pre-operative evaluations, postoperative rehabilitation, and lifelong happiness for those who undergo this process. And in this week's episode of the Swallow Your Pride Podcast, you'll get to hear from two SLPs who have direct experience with serving this population! Join Meg Lico and Kaitlin Hanley, both SLPs at NYU Langone Health in New York City, as they share the challenges, triumphs, and profound impact of their collaboration with a surgical team as they navigate the complexities of their roles when serving those who receive a transformative face transplant. Gain insight into the passion and dedication driving Meg and Kaitlin's work with craniofacial and facial transplant populations as they advocate for increased awareness and education. Start challenging the traditional perceptions of speech-language pathology and celebrate the multifaceted expertise of these dedicated professionals. Ready to learn how SLPs played a MAJOR role in a groundbreaking face transplant? Tune in to this week's discussion and hear what Meg and Kaitlin have to share about it! Get the show notes for this episode here: https://syppodcast.com/325 Timestamps: The introduction (00:00:12) Introducing the speakers (00:01:10) Preparation for the case (00:02:56) Post-surgery updates (00:04:49) Collaboration and patient progress (00:08:21) Preoperative assessment and strategies (00:09:38) Inpatient care and progress (00:12:17) Utilizing research and strategies (00:15:29) Passive Stretching Therapy (00:18:02) Collaboration Challenges (00:18:56) Critical Thinking and Collaboration (00:19:37) Interdisciplinary Collaboration (00:20:25) Expertise and Collaboration (00:23:33) Patient Journey and Preparation (00:25:45) Specialty Populations (00:31:43) The lack of awareness about speech pathology (00:35:02) Challenges in explaining the profession (00:35:44) The limited understanding of speech pathology (00:36:12) The profound impact of speech pathology (00:37:33) The post 325 – Reconstructing Hope with Meg Lico and Kaitlin Hanley appeared first on Swallow Your Pride Podcast.
In this Care Plan episode, the focus is on total or hemicolectomy procedures and considerations surrounding these surgeries. The discussion goes into the differences between total colectomy and hemicolectomy and their respective indications, whether for conditions like ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, or colon cancer. Anesthesia choices, encompassing laparoscopic or open procedures, are explored, emphasizing the significance of pain management, ERAS protocols, and avoiding complications like anastomotic leaks or ileus. Preoperative considerations are detailed, spanning from bowel rupture scenarios to bowel obstructions, electrolyte imbalances, and the importance of thorough patient assessment. The episode also touches on anesthetic considerations, emphasizing the avoidance of nitrous oxide, fluid management strategies, and opioid-sparing techniques for pain control. To connect with Rhea and Sachi, check them out on Instagram @crna_scientist and @thecrnaclub. Also, be on the lookout for the launch of their new company featuring basic and clinical science education for the nurse anesthesia community.Support the showTo access all of our content, download the CORE Anesthesia App available here on the App Store and here on Google Play. Want to connect? Check out our instagram or email us at info@coreanesthesia.com
In this Care Plan episode, the focus is on total hip replacements, exploring the various considerations involved in this common orthopedic surgery. Preoperative considerations are detailed, emphasizing patient age, activity level, pain management, and the impact of comorbidities like cardiovascular issues. The episode also dives into anesthesia choices, such as single-shot spinal or general anesthesia, based on patient suitability for regional anesthesia. Special monitoring, blood loss, positioning, and anesthetic considerations, including potential complications like thromboembolism and bone cement implantation syndrome, are thoroughly discussed. The podcast wraps up with postoperative concerns like nerve injury, bleeding, infection, and urinary retention, shedding light on comprehensive postoperative care for patients undergoing total hip replacements. To connect with Rhea and Sachi, check them out on Instagram @crna_scientist and @thecrnaclub. Also, be on the lookout for the launch of their new company featuring basic and clinical science education for the nurse anesthesia community.Support the showTo access all of our content, download the CORE Anesthesia App available here on the App Store and here on Google Play. Want to connect? Check out our instagram or email us at info@coreanesthesia.com