Podcast appearances and mentions of Benito Mussolini

İnsanlar kendi çocuklarını ve kendilerini ilmi olarak inkişaf ettirmek geliştirmek tekamüle ulaştırmakla hem mükelleftir hem hak sahibidir.Devlet burada insanlara müdahale edemez, çocuğa terbiyeyi veremez. Terbiye anne babanın hakkıdır.Onun için Milli Eğitim bir kere İslâm tefekkürüne tamamen aykırı bir meseledir. Hem milli olması yanlış, hem eğitim olması yanlış. İnsanlar çocuklarına ilim öğretmekte zorluk çekebilirler,onun için devlet buna el atabilir, bunun için mektepler kurabilir. Burada insanlara, çocuklara, gençlere üniversal bilgileri öğretebilir. Yani ideolojik, tek taraflı bilgileri değil, üniversal bilgileri öğretebilir. Ama devlet hiçbir zaman; “Çocukları alıp belli bir kalıba sokayım, eğiteyim, benim istediğim gibi insanlar olsun, rejimin istediği gibi insanlar olsun” diyemez. Bu insan haklarına aykırıdır.Nazi Almanya'sında, Mussolini İtalya'sında, Sovyet Rusya'da cari olan bu prensip, Antik Çağ'daki Yunan Sitesi Sparta örneğine dayanıyor. Bizde hala bu müdafaa ediliyor, çocuklar mekteplere alınıyor, tek tip insanı olarak yetiştiriliyor. Halbuki devletin böyle bir hakkı yoktur.Onun için Milli Eğitim tabiri bile yanlış bir tabirdir.Eğitim aldınız mı diyorlar. Ben at mıyım ki eğitim alayım? Annem babam bana terbiye verdi.“Eğitim”… burada bakın eğmek var, bu bile doğru değil. Terbiye düzeltmek demektir Arapçada.Eğitim eğmek demektir. Yani müesses nizamının önünde eğeceksin, çocuğun eğilecek.Bu doğru değil, terbiyeyi anne baba verir.Devletin ve hiç kimsenin bir çocuğa veya bir insana terbiye verme hakkı yoktur. Bu anne babanın hakkıdır, bu da insan haklarındandır. Devletin buna müdahale etmesi doğru değil. Ama insanlar bunu düşünmüyor ve tartışmıyor bile.Halbuki bunun yanlışlığından şikayet ediyorlar.(Prof. Dr. Ekrem Buğra Ekinci, www.youtube.com/c/ekrembuğraekinci)

Nous sommes le 26 mars 1923, à Milan. Dans un discours prononcé à l'occasion de l'inauguration d'une exposition de la galerie « Pesaro », qui présente des œuvres produites par le groupe du « Novecento », un mouvement qui prône le retour aux valeurs traditionnelles de l'esprit latin, Benito Mussolini exprime sa volonté de poursuivre son projet politique avec la contribution de l'art et des artistes. Il dit : « On ne peut gouverner en ignorant l'art et les artistes. L'art est une manifestation essentielle de l'esprit humain ; il est né en même temps que l'humanité et l'a accompagné jusqu'à aujourd'hui. Et dans un pays comme l'Italie, un gouvernement qui se désintéresserait de l'art et des artistes serait un gouvernement stupide. Je déclare que l'idée qui consisterait à encourager quelque chose qui pourrait ressembler à de l'art d'État m'est étrangère. L'art appartient au domaine de l'individu ». Ainsi, le leader fasciste distingue l'Italie des autres régimes totalitaires que seront l'Allemagne nazie, l'URSS ou la République populaire de Chine qui ont soumis l'art et les artistes à leur idéologie. Il n'en demeure pas moins qu'à Rome, Berlin, Moscou et Pékin, l'art est un témoin important, sinon essentiel, du système. Alors de Marinetti, fondateur du « Futurismo », à Albert Speer, l'architecte d'Hitler, en passant par le « réalisme socialiste », penchons-nous sur les rapports dangereux entre Art et régimes totalitaires. Avec nous : Anne Hustache, historienne de l'art. Sujets traités : Art, régime, totalitaire, Pesaro, Novecento, Benito Mussolini, nazie, Albert Speer Merci pour votre écoute Un Jour dans l'Histoire, c'est également en direct tous les jours de la semaine de 13h15 à 14h30 sur www.rtbf.be/lapremiere Retrouvez tous les épisodes d'Un Jour dans l'Histoire sur notre plateforme Auvio.be :https://auvio.rtbf.be/emission/5936 Intéressés par l'histoire ? Vous pourriez également aimer nos autres podcasts : L'Histoire Continue: https://audmns.com/kSbpELwL'heure H : https://audmns.com/YagLLiKEt sa version à écouter en famille : La Mini Heure H https://audmns.com/YagLLiKAinsi que nos séries historiques :Chili, le Pays de mes Histoires : https://audmns.com/XHbnevhD-Day : https://audmns.com/JWRdPYIJoséphine Baker : https://audmns.com/wCfhoEwLa folle histoire de l'aviation : https://audmns.com/xAWjyWCLes Jeux Olympiques, l'étonnant miroir de notre Histoire : https://audmns.com/ZEIihzZMarguerite, la Voix d'une Résistante : https://audmns.com/zFDehnENapoléon, le crépuscule de l'Aigle : https://audmns.com/DcdnIUnUn Jour dans le Sport : https://audmns.com/xXlkHMHSous le sable des Pyramides : https://audmns.com/rXfVppvN'oubliez pas de vous y abonner pour ne rien manquer.Et si vous avez apprécié ce podcast, n'hésitez pas à nous donner des étoiles ou des commentaires, cela nous aide à le faire connaître plus largement. Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.

The rise and popular support for authoritarianism around the world and within traditional democracies have spurred debates over the meaning of the term “fascist” and when and whether it is appropriate to use it. The landmark study Fascism: The History of a Word (The University of Chicago Press, 2025) takes this debate further by tackling its most fundamental questions: How did the terms “fascism” and “fascist” come to be in the first place? How and in what circumstances have they been used? How can they be understood today? And what are the advantages (or disadvantages) of using “fascism” to make sense of interwar authoritarianism as well as contemporary politics?Exploring the writings and deeds of political leaders, activists, artists, authors, and philosophers, Federico Marcon traces the history of the term's use (and usefulness) in relation to Mussolini's political regime, antifascist resistance, and the quest of postwar historians to develop a definition of a “fascist minimum.” This investigation of the semiotics of “fascism” also aims to inquire about people's voluntary renunciation of the modern emancipatory ideals of freedom, equality, and solidarity. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/history

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Mauro Tonino"Belve in fuga"Le vie di salvezza dei nazistiArkadia Editorewww.arkadiaeditore.itFughe rocambolesche, connivenze insospettabili, segreti mai rivelati. La vicenda che ha visto come protagonisti gerarchi e scagnozzi del Terzo Reich, all'indomani della sconfitta subita alla fine della Seconda guerra mondiale, con la conseguente fuga dalla Germania occupata, ha per certi versi tratti grotteschi e quasi paradossali. In questo saggio divulgativo, basato sulle ultime e più recenti ricerche storiche, Mauro Tonino indaga sul fenomeno generale che ha portato molti esponenti di primo livello, e ancor più numerosi gregari del regime, ad approntarsi un dorato esilio, complici istituzioni, governi, uomini di potere che a vario titolo hanno permesso che questo accadesse. Soffermandosi su diversi casi in particolare l'autore descrive in modo efficace e ricco di risvolti un capitolo della storia recente in buona parte ancora da studiare e approfondire.La storia non procede mai in linea retta, spesso segue percorsi tortuosi. La storiografia, il più delle volte, dipinge i fatti e i personaggi a tinte forti, con colori netti, ma invece è tra le sfumature che si possono comprendere la portata degli avvenimenti e le reali intenzioni dei protagonisti.Dopo i primi fulminei, quanto effimeri, successi tedeschi, lo scenario bellico della Seconda guerra mondiale si delineava a favore degli Alleati e avverso alla Germania di Hitler. Agli inizi del 1944 la situazione sul campo appariva oramai compromessa per i tedeschi, e man mano che passavano i mesi già si tratteggiava l'esito finale, anche se in quei momenti non era ancora chiaro come e quando.Solo chi credeva ancora nella mitica arma segreta in grado di ribaltare le sorti del conflitto confidava nella sopravvivenza del III Reich, ma qualche nazista, più realista e conscio dell'imminente crollo del regime, cominciava a pensare a quello che nel lessico comune odierno è chiamato il “Piano b”, ovvero una via di fuga.L'epilogo del conflitto comportò conseguentemente la caduta del III Reich. Era poi prevedibile che, a vittoria conclamata, i vincitori sostituissero la classe dirigente tedesca precedentemente compromessa con il regime nazista, e così fu, Berlino divisa in quattro e la Germania in due, Est e Ovest.Allo stesso tempo appariva probabile che, russi e Alleati, alla fine delle ostilità, intendessero presentare il conto alla nomenclatura nazista per le efferate azioni compiute, infatti fu istituito già alla fine del '45 il Processo di Norimberga che portò alla condanna, spesso a morte, di molti esponenti nazisti di spicco.A Norimberga furono processati tutti i principali responsabili delle condotte criminali naziste?La risposta è no, vuoi per il gran numero di personalità che a vari livelli concorsero alla tragica epopea hitleriana, anche se in effetti buona parte dei personaggi di spicco nazisti ancora in vita furono condotti alla sbarra, ma non tutti, molti criminali riuscirono a dileguarsi, sfuggendo, almeno in quel momento, alla giusta condanna.La grande storiografia tende a minimizzare il fenomeno della fuga dei criminali nazisti, ma non furono pochi quelli che riuscirono a scappare, e tra essi spiccavano figure che, per gli atti compiuti, non erano state certamente di secondo piano, anzi.È proprio su questo argomento che la storia si tinge di colori sfumati, di punti poco noti, di percorsi sotterranei, di vie di fuga impensabili, di fatti per certi aspetti ancora oscuri che, per la scabrosità, ma soprattutto per l'ambiguità dei soggetti coinvolti, rischiano di perdersi nell'oblio della storia stessa.Mauro Tonino, è stato sindacalista di livello regionale e nazionale, animatore e presidente di circoli culturali. Come appassionato ricercatore ha curato, per un'emittente televisiva del Nord-est, un lungo ciclo di approfondimenti storici sulle vicende del confine orientale (1943-1945). Ha pubblicato i romanzi Legami di Sangue (2010), Rossa terra (2013), Il segreto di Bertrand de Saint Geniès (2021), Notturno con Mussolini. Dialoghi politicamente scorretti sul Ventennio e l'Italia del nuovo millennio (2022), Ritorno a Cuccana (2022) e la raccolta di racconti su satira e rapporto con il potere Il presidente va sulla Luna (2011). Sul versante della saggistica è autore di Italiani dimenticati. Viaggio nei drammi del Confine Orientale (2021), Nazismo esoterico. Il lato oscuro del III Reich. Dal Santo Graal all'Ultima Thule (2023) e Stragi nascoste. Tra occultamenti, Ragion di Stato e interessi internazionali (2024). È coautore de Il prezzo del lavoro (2014), Il sistema periferico. L'Unione Europea tra sprechi, imposizioni e omologazione (2019) e di Storie Spezzate. L'Italia al tempo del Coronavirus (2020). È presente con vari racconti in diverse antologie di premi letterari.IL POSTO DELLE PAROLEascoltare fa pensarewww.ilpostodelleparole.itDiventa un supporter di questo podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/il-posto-delle-parole--1487855/support.

Au Coeur de l'Histoire est réalisée par Guillaume Vasseau.  Rédaction en chef : Benjamin Delsol.  Auteur du récit : Eloi Audoin-Rouzeau.  Journaliste : Clara Léger.  Programmation : Morgane Vianey. Des heures et des heures d'Au Coeur de l'Histoire à écouter ! Découvrez  Au Coeur de l'Histoire +, une nouvelle offre pour accéder en avant-première aux nouveaux épisodes et en exclusivité à nos meilleures archives sur Versailles ou Napoléon par exemple. L'abonnement Au Coeur de l'Histoire + est disponible sur Apple Podcasts en cliquant ici                           Comment s'abonner ? Où écouter ? Quels sont les avantages d'Au Cœur de l'Histoire + ? Le mode d'emploi est disponible ici.   Vous voulez écouter les autres épisodes d'Au Cœur de l'Histoire ? >> Retrouvez-les sur notre site Europe1.fr et sur Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Deezer, Amazon Music, Dailymotion et YouTube, ou vos plateformes habituelles d'écoute. >> Retrouvez ici le mode d'emploi pour écouter tous les podcasts d'Europe 1 Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.

Chekovs Swing. Mussolini. Well we're not doing that! Subsets and kids. Fun parents? The best Queensland ever. And some other stuff.  

La Storia, quella con la S maiuscola, che entra nelle storie raccontate nei romanzi. In questa puntata speciale del Cacciatore di libri Estate parliamo di romanzi storici, in particolare di narrazioni ambientate durante la Seconda Guerra mondiale. Interviste a: Antonio Scurati, autore di cinque libri della serie M dedicata alla figura di Mussolini, Marco Balzano che ci racconta la storia di fantasia di uno squadrista a Trieste, terra di confine, Erica Cassano con il suo romanzo ambientato a Napoli fra il '43 al '45, e Chiara Francini che mette insieme nello stesso romanzo la guerra, la Resistenza, ma anche gli anni di piombo. Ospite del caffè letterario: Alberto Garlini, uno dei curatori di Pordenonelegge, festival letterario che si svolgerà dal 17 al 21 settembre.

Từ năm 1947, vào ngày 2 tháng 6 hàng năm, nước Ý tổ chức Festa della Repubblica – Lễ Cộng Hòa. Một ngày mà sự kiện của nó cũng phản ánh tình hình chính trị và kinh tế ở Bỉ. Cộng hòa Ý ra đời như thế nào ? Và sự kiện này có mối liên hệ và điểm tương đồng đặc biệt nào với đất nước bằng phẳng bên kia dãy Alpes ? Cộng hòa Ý được thành lập vào năm 1947 sau cuộc bỏ phiếu trưng cầu dân ý ngày 2 tháng 6 năm 1946. Một bầu cử lịch sử ở Ý vì ba lý do : • Đây là cuộc bầu cử đầu tiên kể từ 1924, năm Benito Mussolino đã giành chiến thắng trong cuộc bỏ phiếu và thiết lập chế độ độc tài ; • Đây là lần đầu tiên phụ nữ Ý được bỏ phiếu ; • Việc bỏ phiếu không phải là quyền, như ở Bỉ, mà là nghĩa vụ. Phải nói rằng ngoài việc bỏ phiếu để bầu ra đại diện của mình, các công dân Ý phải trả lời một câu hỏi quan trọng vào năm 1946 : Chế độ quân chủ nên được duy trì hay nền Cộng hòa được thành lập ? Một sự chia rẽ bắc-nam giữa những người theo chủ nghĩa cộng hòa và quân chủ, giống như Câu hỏi Hoàng gia Vào thời điểm đó, phải mất hơn một tuần để công bố kết quả đầu tiên. Nhưng vì có đơn kháng cáo, phải đến ngày 18 tháng 6, mười sáu ngày sau, kết quả cuối cùng mới được công bố : Phiếu « thuận » cho nền Cộng hòa đã thắng. Nhưng cuộc trưng cầu dân ý này cho thấy một nước Ý bị chia rẽ trầm trọng về mặt địa lý. Trung bình, có 54% số phiếu bầu ủng hộ nền Cộng hòa. Nhưng hai phần ba dân miền Bắc đã bỏ phiếu cho nền Cộng hòa, và ở miền Nam, tình hình hoàn toàn ngược lại : hai phần ba cử tri ủng hộ chế độ quân chủ. Nói cách khác, Milano và Torino là những người theo chủ nghĩa cộng hòa, Napoli và Palermo là những người theo chủ nghĩa quân chủ, và ở Roma, miền Trung, tỷ lệ này là 50/50. Một sự chia rẽ Bắc – Nam ở Ý tương tự như sự chia rẽ sẽ xảy ra bốn năm sau đó ở Bỉ, có lợi hoặc có hại cho Vua Leopold III. Kết quả của cuộc trưng cầu dân ý ở Bỉ hoàn toàn ngược lại : Miền Bắc, Flanders, chủ yếu ủng hộ Nhà vua, và miền Nam, Wallonie thì phần lớn phản đối. Điểm chung của cả hai tình huống này là nguyên nhân của các cuộc trưng cầu dân ý này đều bắt nguồn từ Thế chiến thứ hai. Marie-José, Công chúa Bỉ, hoàng hậu cuối cùng của nước Ý Ngoài sự chia rẽ Bắc – Nam ở đất nước này được tiết lộ bởi cuộc trưng cầu dân ý tại Ý ủng hộ nền Cộng hòa, lịch sử ghi nhận rằng hoàng hậu cuối cùng của Ý là người Bỉ : Marie-José, em gái của vua Leopold III và do đó là dì của vua Baudouin và vua Albert II. Bà kết hôn với Umberto, người đã trở thành Vua của nước Ý vào ngày 9 tháng 5 năm 1946 sau khi cha ông thoái vị. Marie-José được gọi là hoàng hậu tháng Năm vì cặp đôi này chỉ trị vì nước Ý trong vòng có một tháng, vì sau khi kết quả bỏ phiếu được công bố, cả hai đều phải lưu vong. Một điều khoản hiến pháp của nước Cộng hòa Ý đã cấm họ quay trở lại đất nước một cách rõ ràng. Mãi đến năm 2002, luật lưu vong này liên quan đến họ và con cháu của họ mới được bãi bỏ. Việc ban hành luật lưu vong chống lại Nhà vua và hoàng gia cho thấy sự phẫn nộ thực sự đối với họ vì chế độ quân chủ Ý đã thỏa hiệp với chủ nghĩa phát xít : cha của Umberto, Vittorio Emanuele III, đã chấp nhận việc thành lập chế độ độc tài phát xít. Dù miễn cưỡng, ông đã ký tuyên bố chiến tranh chống lại Pháp và các nước Đồng minh khác, và sau đó ông đã ký các luật chống lại người Do Thái. Tất nhiên, vào tháng 9 năm 1943, ông đã loại bỏ Mussolini, nhưng điều này là cơ hội, ít nhất là vào thời điểm mà Đồng minh đã chiếm đảo Sicilia và miền nam nước Ý và cuộc chiến tranh giữa đồng minh với Đức đã đến hồi kết thúc. Việc Vittorio Emanuele thoái vị để ủng hộ con trai mình vài tuần trước cuộc trưng cầu dân ý nhằm mục đích cứu vãn chế độ quân chủ, nhưng điều đó là không đủ. Sự lựa chọn một nước Cộng hòa Ý được đưa ra trong bối cảnh các hiệp ước chấm dứt chiến tranh : Ý đã bị đồng hóa với một quốc gia bại trận trong Thế chiến Thứ hai, tức là một quốc gia đồng minh với Đức Quốc xã. Sự trì trệ kinh tế của miền Nam đất nước so với sự giàu có của miền Bắc : một tình hình không thay đổi kể từ khi Ý thống nhất Kết quả tương phản của cuộc trưng cầu dân ý đã không thay đổi trong gần 80 năm. Nó minh họa cho sự chia rẽ giữa miền Bắc và miền Nam nước Ý vẫn còn rất hiện hữu cho đến ngày nay. Một câu thành ngữ cũ đã tóm tắt vấn đề này : "Milano lavora, Roma mangia, Napoli dorme" nghĩa là : "Làm Milano, ăn Roma và ngủ Napoli." Sự khinh thường của miền Bắc đối với miền Nam gợi nhớ đến tình hình của nước Bỉ. Nhưng trong các số liệu thực tế, khoảng cách giữa GDP của miền Bắc nước Ý và miền Nam vẫn lớn hơn nhiều so với khoảng cách giữa hai vùng Flanders và Wallonie của Bỉ. Trong khi Wallonie đã trải qua sự suy thoái, thì nơi này đã từng đi đầu trong cuộc Cách mạng Công nghiệp, một cuộc cách mạng mà miền Nam nước Ý chưa từng trải qua. Sự chia rẽ Bắc - Nam dai dẳng này đã tồn tại kể từ khi nước Ý thống nhất, kéo dài từ năm 1860 đến năm 1870, khi Vương quốc Ý được thành lập trong 76 năm. Do đó, nước Ý đã sống dưới chế độ cộng hòa lâu hơn chế độ quân chủ, vì Cộng hòa Ý sẽ kỷ niệm 80 năm thành lập vào năm tới 2026. Nước Ý ngày nay, trưng cầu dân ý và ý nghĩa chính trị Trong khi dân Ý vừa mừng kỷ niệm thành công của cuộc trưng cầu dân ý thay đổi chế độ năm xưa, thì họ lại phải đến phòng phiếu vào ngày 8 và 9 tháng sáu này để cho một cuộc trưng cầu khác. Ở Ý, các cuộc bỏ phiếu thường diễn ra trong hai ngày Chủ Nhật và thứ Hai. Lần này họ phải trả lời 5 câu hỏi, trong đó có một câu về việc giảm thời gian cư trú từ 10 năm xuống còn 5 năm cho những người ngoại quốc muốn xin nhập tịch Ý (quyền công dân). Và 4 câu còn lại liên quan đến công ăn việc làm thiết thực của người lao động như sa thải hay bồi thường trong trường hợp sa thải (luật lao động). Đây là cuộc đi bỏ phiếu không đụng chạm tới tương lai của chiếc ghế thủ tướng nên chính thủ tướng Ý, Giorgia Meloni tuyên bố không đi bỏ phiếu. Bà đã trả lời như vậy với các nhà báo ngay bên lề cuộc lễ mừng kỷ niệm ngày Cộng Hòa hôm mồng 2 tháng 6. Ngay cả các đảng đối lập ở Ý cũng không tận dụng cơ hội này để thu hút cử tri cho những kỳ bầu cử trong tương lai. Sự thờ ơ của người dân Ý trong cuộc trưng cầu dân ý lần này đã được Danilo Paolini phân tích trên nhật báo Avvenire : “Đã đến lúc phải xem xét đến sự bất mãn của người Ý đối với việc tham gia dân chủ”. Nếu như sau cuộc trưng cầu dân ý năm 1946, phe bảo hoàng (đa số ở miền Nam) không đồng ý với kết quả sát sao giữa đồng ý và không đồng ý, đã dùng vũ lực tấn công phe ủng hộ chế độ cộng hòa. Nhất là họ đã thảm sát những người cộng sản ở Napoli. Miền Nam nước Ý lúc đó thực sự rơi vào tình trạng hỗn loạn. Đặc biệt tại Napoli, nơi được coi là thủ đô của miền nam nơi có nhiều người ủng hộ phe bảo hoàng. Nhưng rồi, nước Ý đã không rơi vào tình trạng nội chiến hay vị vua cuối cùng của Ý được ra nước ngoài sống lưu vong mà không phải lên máy chém. Các vấn đề của cuộc trưng cầu dân ý đã được giải quyết bằng luật pháp và thương lượng giữa các đảng chính trị. Nên nhớ là nước Ý thừa hưởng truyền thống nghị viện và hệ thống luật pháp từ thời La Mã cổ. Trở lại với hiện tại, sự thờ ơ của người dân Ý với một vấn đề quốc gia như luật lao động và quyền công dân. Chỉ có 30% cử tri Ý đi bỏ phiếu, tức vừa đạt ngưỡng tối thiểu để một cuộc bầu cử được gọi là thành công. Tức là các đảng chính trị cũng thỏa mãn vì họ không bỏ lỡ mục tiêu. Còn 70% số cử tri không đi bỏ phiếu cũng là một sự lựa chọn hoàn toàn hợp pháp nhưng để hiểu được tại sao trước thái độ này là điều khó vì đó là cách để họ chỉ trích cách thức diễn đạt của các câu hỏi hoặc không đồng tình về các chủ đề đã chọn, thay vì thờ ơ, ngờ vực, sợ hãi hoặc mong muốn làm cho sáng kiến thất bại. Cuộc trưng cầu dân ý 1946, không chỉ đánh dấu sự ra đời của nước Cộng Hòa Ý mà còn giải quyết triệt để cuộc khủng hoảng hiến pháp của nước Ý thời hậu phát xít. Ngày nay, vì quá dễ dàng trong việc thu thập chữ ký để tổ chức hay hủy bỏ một cuộc trưng cầu (ngưỡng quy định theo Hiến Pháp Ý là 500.000) vì việc thu thập có thể qua hình thức trực tuyến. Có lẽ chỉ cần có ý chí chính trị người ta sẽ thực hiện được. Và như thế việc thay đổi một điều luật trở nên quá dễ dàng !? Việc các đảng phái chính trị dùng người dân như một lực lượng “từ bên dưới” để thay đổi luật pháp mà không dùng đến Quốc hội như nơi thảo luận chân thực và cũng là nơi đưa ra các quyết định chung. Và nếu các đối thủ chính trị bị đánh ngã nơi đấu trường này thì sẽ rất là vinh dự. (Nguồn RTBF)

The CIA's first shadow war didn't start in the Cold War — it started with OSS spies hunting Nazis in WWII. This is the buried mission they tried to erase.Jacek Waliszewski joins The Reed Morin Show to uncover the buried origins of the CIA black ops operation during WWII known as Operation Spike. Long before the Cold War began, OSS operatives were dropped behind enemy lines in the Alps to fight Nazis, hunt Mussolini, and launch what would become the CIA's first shadow war to stop soviets from attaining nuclear weapons. This is the real story the OSS operatives duringWW2.

The rise and popular support for authoritarianism around the world and within traditional democracies have spurred debates over the meaning of the term “fascist” and when and whether it is appropriate to use it. The landmark study Fascism: The History of a Word (The University of Chicago Press, 2025) takes this debate further by tackling its most fundamental questions: How did the terms “fascism” and “fascist” come to be in the first place? How and in what circumstances have they been used? How can they be understood today? And what are the advantages (or disadvantages) of using “fascism” to make sense of interwar authoritarianism as well as contemporary politics?Exploring the writings and deeds of political leaders, activists, artists, authors, and philosophers, Federico Marcon traces the history of the term's use (and usefulness) in relation to Mussolini's political regime, antifascist resistance, and the quest of postwar historians to develop a definition of a “fascist minimum.” This investigation of the semiotics of “fascism” also aims to inquire about people's voluntary renunciation of the modern emancipatory ideals of freedom, equality, and solidarity. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/political-science

The rise and popular support for authoritarianism around the world and within traditional democracies have spurred debates over the meaning of the term “fascist” and when and whether it is appropriate to use it. The landmark study Fascism: The History of a Word (The University of Chicago Press, 2025) takes this debate further by tackling its most fundamental questions: How did the terms “fascism” and “fascist” come to be in the first place? How and in what circumstances have they been used? How can they be understood today? And what are the advantages (or disadvantages) of using “fascism” to make sense of interwar authoritarianism as well as contemporary politics?Exploring the writings and deeds of political leaders, activists, artists, authors, and philosophers, Federico Marcon traces the history of the term's use (and usefulness) in relation to Mussolini's political regime, antifascist resistance, and the quest of postwar historians to develop a definition of a “fascist minimum.” This investigation of the semiotics of “fascism” also aims to inquire about people's voluntary renunciation of the modern emancipatory ideals of freedom, equality, and solidarity. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/new-books-network

The rise and popular support for authoritarianism around the world and within traditional democracies have spurred debates over the meaning of the term “fascist” and when and whether it is appropriate to use it. The landmark study Fascism: The History of a Word (The University of Chicago Press, 2025) takes this debate further by tackling its most fundamental questions: How did the terms “fascism” and “fascist” come to be in the first place? How and in what circumstances have they been used? How can they be understood today? And what are the advantages (or disadvantages) of using “fascism” to make sense of interwar authoritarianism as well as contemporary politics?Exploring the writings and deeds of political leaders, activists, artists, authors, and philosophers, Federico Marcon traces the history of the term's use (and usefulness) in relation to Mussolini's political regime, antifascist resistance, and the quest of postwar historians to develop a definition of a “fascist minimum.” This investigation of the semiotics of “fascism” also aims to inquire about people's voluntary renunciation of the modern emancipatory ideals of freedom, equality, and solidarity. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/intellectual-history

The rise and popular support for authoritarianism around the world and within traditional democracies have spurred debates over the meaning of the term “fascist” and when and whether it is appropriate to use it. The landmark study Fascism: The History of a Word (The University of Chicago Press, 2025) takes this debate further by tackling its most fundamental questions: How did the terms “fascism” and “fascist” come to be in the first place? How and in what circumstances have they been used? How can they be understood today? And what are the advantages (or disadvantages) of using “fascism” to make sense of interwar authoritarianism as well as contemporary politics?Exploring the writings and deeds of political leaders, activists, artists, authors, and philosophers, Federico Marcon traces the history of the term's use (and usefulness) in relation to Mussolini's political regime, antifascist resistance, and the quest of postwar historians to develop a definition of a “fascist minimum.” This investigation of the semiotics of “fascism” also aims to inquire about people's voluntary renunciation of the modern emancipatory ideals of freedom, equality, and solidarity. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/european-studies

The rise and popular support for authoritarianism around the world and within traditional democracies have spurred debates over the meaning of the term “fascist” and when and whether it is appropriate to use it. The landmark study Fascism: The History of a Word (The University of Chicago Press, 2025) takes this debate further by tackling its most fundamental questions: How did the terms “fascism” and “fascist” come to be in the first place? How and in what circumstances have they been used? How can they be understood today? And what are the advantages (or disadvantages) of using “fascism” to make sense of interwar authoritarianism as well as contemporary politics?Exploring the writings and deeds of political leaders, activists, artists, authors, and philosophers, Federico Marcon traces the history of the term's use (and usefulness) in relation to Mussolini's political regime, antifascist resistance, and the quest of postwar historians to develop a definition of a “fascist minimum.” This investigation of the semiotics of “fascism” also aims to inquire about people's voluntary renunciation of the modern emancipatory ideals of freedom, equality, and solidarity. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/italian-studies

Iain Dale talks to Vanda Wilcox about the life and rule of the man who tried to properly unite Italy but ended up ruining it by his alliance with HitlerThe Dictators, edited by Iain Dale is published in hardback by Hoddr & Stoughton. Signed copies can be ordered here https://www.politicos.co.uk/products/margaret-thatcher-a-short-biography-signed-by-iain-dale-coming-5-june-2025

Como que as igrejas, tanto a católica quanto as protestantes se comportarem durante o maior conflito da História? Os padres e pastores agiram de forma unificada ou se dividiram? Separe trinta minutos do seu dia e aprenda com o professor Vítor Soares (@profvitorsoares) -Se você quiser ter acesso a episódios exclusivos e quiser ajudar o História em Meia Hora a continuar de pé, clique no link: www.apoia.se/historiaemmeiahoraConheça o meu canal no YouTube, e assista o História em Dez Minutos!https://www.youtube.com/@profvitorsoaresConheça meu outro canal: História e Cinema!https://www.youtube.com/@canalhistoriaecinemaOuça "Reinaldo Jaqueline", meu podcast de humor sobre cinema e TV:https://open.spotify.com/show/2MsTGRXkgN5k0gBBRDV4okCompre o livro "História em Meia Hora - Grandes Civilizações"!https://a.co/d/47ogz6QCompre meu primeiro livro-jogo de história do Brasil "O Porão":https://amzn.to/4a4HCO8PIX e contato: historiaemmeiahora@gmail.comApresentação: Prof. Vítor Soares.Roteiro: Prof. Vítor Soares e Prof. Victor Alexandre (@profvictoralexandre)REFERÊNCIAS USADAS:- CORNWELL, John. O Papa de Hitler: a história secreta de Pio XII. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2000.- FRIEDLÄNDER, Saul. Os anos do extermínio: a Alemanha nazista e os judeus, 1939–1945. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2008.- KERSHAW, Ian. Hitler. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2010.- KERTZER, David. O Papa em guerra: as tramas secretas de Pio XII com Hitler e Mussolini. São Paulo: Editora Intrínseca, 2023.- LAPIDE, Pinchas. Três Papas e os Judeus. Rio de Janeiro: Imago, 1967.- PHAYER, Michael. A Igreja Católica e o Holocausto, 1930–1965. Rio de Janeiro: Imago, 2003.- RIEDEL, Dirceu. Pio XII e o Holocausto: um debate necessário. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2005.- RYCHLAK, Ronald. Pio XII e o Holocausto: a verdade oculta. São Paulo: Quadrante, 2001.- STEIN, Edith. A ciência da cruz. São Paulo: Loyola, 1998.

Deze zomer is er elke zaterdag een aflevering van de Zomerbar. Elke week ontvangt Lise Bonduelle twee redacteurs die gepassioneerd over hun zomerse cultuurtips vertellen. Deze week heeft Karel Verhoeven het boek M. Het uur van de waarheid van Antonio Scurati mee. Eva Berghmans vertelt waarom de muziek van Floating Points voelt als een wandeling. ­ Meer zomerse cultuurtips vind je op standaard.be/cultuurzomer. ­ Gasten Eva Berghmans, Karel Verhoeven | Presentatie Lise Bonduelle | Redactie Fien Dillen, Lise Bonduelle | Eindredactie Fien Dillen | Audioproductie en muziek Pieter Santens | Chef podcast Alexander LippeveldSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Entrevista con historiador Jesús Palacios, coautor junto con Stanley G. Payne, del libro ‘Franco. Una biografía personal y política'. Visita el podcast de historia de Libertad Digital, Desmemoria Histórica, el periodista, escritor e historiador especializado en historia contemporánea Jesús Palacios, coautor junto con Stanley G. Payne, catedrático emérito de Historia en la Universidad de Wisconsin-Madison, del libro Franco. Una biografía personal y política (La Esfera de los Libros). El libro, de más de 800 páginas, se publicó por primera vez en el año 2014 y se ha reeditado con motivo del 50º aniversario de la muerte del dictador. Un clásico que fue considerada "la primera biografía académica rigurosa", "el primer estudio objetivo y desapasionado sobre la figura que gobernó España durante casi cuarenta años" o "una profunda investigación en fuentes primarias".Un nuevo prólogo En esta nueva introducción se destaca su "capacidad de penetración" en la sociedad española: "España tiene una de las historias más trascendentales de cualquier país en el mundo, y en toda esta inmensa trayectoria sería difícil encontrar una figura más dominante que Francisco Franco. A lo largo de su historia España ha dado grandes reyes, ha protagonizado epopeyas sin par y creado un imperio de iguales de más de trescientos años de duración. Pero ningún rey tradicional ha tenido tanto poder, y lo que los politólogos llaman "capacidad de penetración" en la sociedad y las instituciones como el dictador-autoritario de ningún régimen del siglo XX. Lo que pudo hacer y evitar que pasara no tiene paralelo en la historia de España". Y se critican las sucesivas leyes de Memoria socialistas, cincuenta años sin Franco pero con más Franco que nunca: "Hace cincuenta años que falleció Francisco Franco y, sin embargo, su figura se ha convertido en el actor político más importante de la España actual para el presidente Pedro Sánchez, su gobierno, las izquierdas y los grupos separatistas, incluido el terrorista vasco. En esto participa también el principal partido de la oposición, el liberal conservador Partido Popular, que bien por inacción, claudicación o complicidad con el Partido Socialista, ha contemporizado con este espectáculo destructivo. ¿Por qué se ha llegado hasta aquí? ¿Cómo ha sido posible que todo esto esté ocurriendo?." "La Transición sigue abierta" Sobre su régimen afirma Palacios que "Franco fue el dictador más exitoso del siglo XX y el menos dictador de todos ellos". Considera que "nunca fue un fascista" aunque en los primeros años sí había "una fascistización", por ejemplo, en el Fuero del Trabajo (1938), la primera ley fundamental que aprobó, inspirado en la Carta del Lavoro de Mussolini. Cuenta que Franco no tuvo ideología pero sí unas convicciones profundas: "anti partidos políticos, anti comunista, anti masón". Según los autores "la transición sigue estando abierta". Para Palacios "la nación no se puede defender del permanente secuestro del separatismo por la trampa introducida en la Constitución y que hace que el Estado sea fallido". Asegura el invitado que "las dos Leyes de Amnistía fueron una reconciliación política porque los españoles habían hecho tabla rasa, se habían reconciliado, veinte años antes"."Juan Carlos I engañó a todos" En la entrevista también participa el historiador y escritor Pedro Fernández Barbadillo, colaborador habitual del podcast. Otros de los asuntos que abordamos son por qué Franco restaura/instaura la monarquía, aunque fuese "tradicional, social y representativa", por qué elige a Juan Carlos en julio de 1969 y por qué los falangistas republicanos lo aceptan y hasta votan a su favor en las Cortes. Sobre la figura del Emérito dice Palacios que "Juan Carlos I barrió todo lo que había jurado defender" que "engañó a todos". Explica por qué Franco nunca perdonó a Alfonso XIII.De puertas hacia dentro En la charla también abordamos detalles personales del personaje, al define como "providencialista y pragmático", "sin aspiraciones políticas", "un militar muy reglamentista". Su vínculo emocional con África, donde casi pierde la vida, es muy curioso cómo se salva de una muerte segura. Tras la guerra llevó una vida sedentaria contra la que intentaba luchar su médico personal, Vicente Gil. Era "muy frugal en la comida", su cocinero era un militar y nos cuenta que "odiaba el arroz con leche". Sus mayores aficiones fueron "ir de cacería" y "ver películas en el cine privado de El Pardo". Tenía la costumbre de ver "dos televisiones a la vez, con cada uno de los dos canales que existían entonces". Destaca el hecho de que "al morir tenía veinte millones de pesetas" y que cobraba el "sueldo como capitán general". Francisco Franco Bahamonde, el teniente franquito, fue, con 22 años, el Capitán más joven del Ejército, con 24 el comandante más joven de España, con 33 el general de brigada también más joven. De sufrir las más crueles novatadas en la Academia de Toledo, por su pequeña estatura, su delgadez y su voz con poca presencia, llegó a generalísimo y a dictador plenipotenciario hasta su muerte en 1975.

El magazine de hoy comienza con la pregunta de la semana en la que nos planteamos: ¿Cómo nos refugiamos del calor? Para ello nos acompaña nuestro hombre del tiempo Adrián Cordero, nuestra compañera Marina Fernández que nos da los datos sobre los efectos del calor. Y nos trasladamos a dos puntos donde suben mucho los termómetros, Córdoba con María Eugenia Vílchez y Toledo con Alejandro Martín . En el No Soporto viene la guitarrista y miembro fundador del grupo Las Migas, Marta Robles, que nos dice todo lo que no soporta. Pascual Donate nos lleva a 1935 y la lectura del diario El Sol del 7 de agosto de 1935. En él veremos como se divertían los españoles, como era la programación de radio, quien triunfaba en el deporte y cómo la actualidad, un año antes de la guerra civil, tenía a Hitler y Mussolini como protagonista. Seguimos con Filosofía Inútil, con Jaime Rubio Handcock y charlamos sobre hacer cola, un fenómeno muy filosófico, aunque no lo parezca: educación, respeto, empatía. Y terminamos con el concurso: nuestra Azafata Eva Cruz convoca a dos compañeras de la redacción de informativos de la Cadena SER: Marina Fernández y Valeria Chamorro.

Leemos el diario 'El Sol' del 7 de agosto de 1935. Aunque no es el titular más destacado, visto con la distancia, produce escalofríos: "No cesa la campaña de persecución contra judíos y católicos en Alemania". El periódico también cuenta los movimientos de Mussolini para preparar la guerra contra Etiopía y una viñeta del caricaturista Luis Bagaría refleja la polarización política en España que un año después desencadenaría la Guerra Civil. 

The shadow of the First World War hung over the world. The victors were exhausted and the vanquished wanted revenge. We discuss the death of European democracies, the global origins of WWII, and America's reluctant journey to war. -Support the Showhttps://buymeacoffee.com/amhistoryremix-Find the full transcript of this episode including citations at our website:https://www.americanhistoryremix.com/episodeguide/road-to-war-In this episode we cover….Introduction [0:00-02:41]World War I [02:41-07:04]US Returns to Isolationism [07:04-09:15]Italy & the Rise of Mussolini [09:15-11:19]The Philosophy of Fascism [11:19-13:30]Germany's Defeat [13:30-15:29]The Nazi Party [15:29-18:00]The Weimar Republic [18:00-19:51]Failed Nazi Coup [19:51-21:49]Manchuria [21:49-26:40]Nazi Breakthrough [26:40-30:25]Ethiopia [30:25-31:55]American Neutrality [31:55-33:10]The Spanish Civil War & Neutrality [33:10-37:04]Japanese in China [37:04-39:45]German Rearmament & the Rhineland [39:45-41:35] Austria & Czechoslovakia [41:35-45:27]Nazi-Soviet Pact [45:27-46:59]American Response to War [46:59-48:24]Germany Takes Europe [48:24-51:39]Jewish Refugees [51:39-55:19]US Aid to Britain [55:19-57:33]Roosevelt & Third Term [57:33-59:54]Battle of Britain & Destroyer Deal [59:54-01:02:52]America Initiates Draft [01:02:52-01:04:19]Lend-Lease & Atlantic Charter [01:04:19-01:06:40]Germany Invades Soviet Union [01:06:40-01:09:30]Conflict in the Pacific [01:09:30-01:12:31]Roosevelt & Japan [01:12:31-01:15:01]Pearl Harbor [01:15:01-01:16:47]Conclusion [01:16:47-01:19:11]-To dive deeper into these topics (affiliate links):Jane Caplan, ed. Nazi Germany.https://tinyurl.com/Caplan-Nazi-GermanyJustus D. Doenecke and John Edward Wilz, From Isolation to War, 1931-1941.https://tinyurl.com/Doenecke-and-WilzTimothy Snyder, Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin. https://tinyurl.com/Snyder-BloodlandsDavid M. Kennedy, Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929-1945. https://tinyurl.com/Kennedy-Freedom-from-FearJohn Merriman, A History of Modern Europe: From the Renaissance to the Present.https://tinyurl.com/Merriman-A-History-Support the showSupport the Show https://buymeacoffee.com/amhistoryremix

Ein Podcast über eine Pflanze, die die Welt ernährt: Gastrosoph Peter Peter zur politischen Geschichte von Reis. Ein Podcast von Der Pragmaticus.Das Thema:Der Faschist und Futurist Filippo Tommaso Marinetti ließ 1930 via Radio aus einem Mailänder Restaurant heraus die Welt wissen, dass „Patrioten“ Reis „bevorzugen“, denn Pasta mache „skeptisch und langsam“ und außerdem „träge“. Eine Vorlage für Benito Mussolini, der 1936 die Italiener vom Verzicht auf Pasta überzeugen musste. Warum? Gastrosoph Peter Peter und Host Karin Pollack zeigen in dieser Folge von machthunger, dass auch Reis viele politische Geschichten zu erzählen hat – vor allem von der Arbeit, die mit dem Anbau verbunden ist. Rezepte gibt es außerdem.Über machtHungerIn unserer Podcastreihe machtHunger geht es um die Kulturgeschichte des Essens und alle wirtschaftlichen Verstrickungen und politischen Machtspiele, die mit dem Essen und mit kulinarischen Traditionen verbunden sind. macht Hunger ist ein Podcast von Der Pragmaticus. Sie finden uns auch auf Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn und X (Twitter).Staffel I machtHunger I: Nationalgerichte machtHunger II: FrankreichmachtHunger III: ItalienmachtHunger IV: Das SchnitzelmachtHunger V: Globale KüchemachtHunger VI: Zucker!machtHunger VII: Slawische KüchemachtHunger VIII: Jenseits des FleischesStaffel IImachtHunger I: Die Geschichte der MuskatnussmachtHunger II: Der lange Weg zum BesteckmachtHunger III: Weltenlenkerin KartoffelmachtHunger IV: Alkohol – Geschichte einer rosaroten BrillemachtHunger V: Salz, Ursprung von fast AllemmachtHunger VI: Ekel: Das Grauen bei Tischmachthunger VII: Wie der Tee drei Mal nach Europa kammachthunger VIII: Es trieft! Eine Geschichte vom FettStaffel III machthunger I: Bittersüß: Die Geschichte der Zitrusfrüchtemachthunger II: Warum dieses Weihnachtsessen?machthunger III: Klasse Wein machthunger IV: Gurken für die Ewigkeitmachthunger V: Gemästete Mäuse: Das Essen der Antikemachthunger VI: Die Freiheit der Donauküchen Über Peter PeterDer Kulturwissenschaftler Peter Peter ist in der bayerischen Hauptstadt München aufgewachsen, hat in Klassischer Philologie promoviert und ist Autor zahlreicher Bücher über das Reisen und die Kochkulturen dieser Welt (unter anderem verfasste er auch eine Kulturgeschichte des Schnitzels bzw. der österreichischem Küche). Er lehrte an der von Slow Food gegründeten Università delle scienze gastronomiche in Pollenzo und Colorno. Seit 2009 lehrt er für den Masterstudiengang des Zentrums für Gastrosophie der Universität Salzburg das Modul „Weltküchen und Kochsysteme“ und ist Mitglied der Deutschen Akademie für Kulinaristik. Sein jüngstes Buch ist den Zitrusfrüchten und Italien gewidmet. Es heißt Blutorangen und ist im Verlag Klaus Wagenbach erschienen. Für den Pragmaticus hat er einen lesenswerten Einstieg in die Gastrodiplomacy verfasst. machtHunger ist ein Podcast von Der Pragmaticus. Sie finden uns auch auf Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn und X (Twitter).

Deze zomer is er hopelijk genoeg tijd om uit te puffen en op te laden voor een spannend politiek najaar. Jaap Jansen en PG Kroeger dienen je geestelijke vitaminen toe om er straks vol inspiratie en nieuwe energie weer tegenaan te gaan! *** Op 21 september live in Het Concertgebouw! Betrouwbare Bronnen: muziek en tirannie. Kom ook! Deze aflevering is mede mogelijk gemaakt met donaties van luisteraars die we hiervoor hartelijk danken. Word ook vriend van de show! Heb je belangstelling om in onze podcast te adverteren of ons te sponsoren? Zend een mailtje naar adverteren@dagennacht.nl en wij zoeken contact *** 1] Adolf Hitler – Mein Kampf (1925) / Mijn Strijd (Prometheus, 2018) Het eerste boek is honderd jaar oud. En het is echt heel slecht geschreven, vond ook de Italiaanse journalist Benito Mussolini. Maar Mein Kampf is opnieuw actueel. De wordingsgeschiedenis, de titel, het verdienmodel en de worstelingen ermee na 1945 zijn een boek op zichzelf waard. Zonder de Britse sociaal-darwinistische schrijver Houston Stewart Chamberlain was het boek er nooit gekomen. Zijn schoonfamilie regelde zelfs dat Hitler in de cel het schrijfpapier ervoor kreeg. Jaap en PG duiken in diens merkwaardige leven, werk, netwerk en impact rond 1900 en in diens hysterische verering voor de jonge Führer. 2] Benjamin Duerr – De Droom van Den Haag (Atlas Contact, 2024) Het tweede boek gaat over de dromen van wereldvrede rond 1900 en de unieke rol daarin van Den Haag. Het begon met een jonge tsaar die zichzelf een vredesvorst waande. Zijn ministers hadden heel nuchtere, geopolitieke argumenten om decennia geen oorlogen te willen. Zijn nichtje, de net ingehuldigde koningin Wilhelmina, vond dat mystieke pacifisme maar lariekoek. Haar minister Willem Hendrik de Beaufort zat klem tussen deze twee Romanovs. Tegen vele klippen op kwamen er twee vredesconferenties op rij en Den Haag werd juist vanwege de saaiheid opvolger van Wenen 1814-1815. Niet alleen de tsaar spande zich in. Ook president Roosevelt van Amerika, zeker nadat hij een Nobelprijs kreeg voor vrede tussen militaristisch opkomend Japan en de door hen de verwoestend verslagen Russen. Die conferenties bleken verrassend productief. Het Vredespaleis kwam er. En nieuwe regels voor oorlogsrecht. 3] Sergey Radchenko – To run the world, the Kremlin’s Cold War bid for global power (Cambridge, 2024) De tsaar snakte naar vrede, maar hoe zat dat na zijn ondergang met de heersers in het Kremlin? Sergey vertelt het fascinerende verhaal van de ambities van de Sovjet-Unie en haar leiders na 1945. Over honger naar erkenning door Amerika, over de obsessie met Mao en Deng en over vrede met West-Duitsland om de EEG te breken. Het boek put uit vele archieven en inzichten die hier in het Westen nooit bekend waren. To run the world is ook een boek over duo's: rivalen die partners wilden zijn. Stalin en FDR. Mao en Chroesjtsjov. Chroesjtsjov en JFK. En vooral Nixon en Brezjnev. Met als apotheose hoe Reagan er in slaagde met Gorbatsjov aan de pretentie van zulke duo's een eind te maken en hoe Deng daar het meest van profiteerde. 4] Max Boot – Reagan, his Life and Legend (Liveright, 2024) Dit boek werpt nieuw licht op de oud-president van de VS. Een noodzakelijke biografie. Want in dit post-Reagantijdperk in Amerika en zijn Republikeinse partij is een nieuwe, gedistantieerde kijk op zijn betekenis en leven zeer welkom. “Mister Norm is my alias”, zei de man die voor iedereen óók een ster was met aantrekkingskracht uit de gouden jaren van Hollywood. Niemand kende hem daarom echt, op zijn Nancy na. Hij had politiek succes doordat hij uitermate pragmatisch was, verliezen kon slikken en toch als held van hoge principes en idealisme kon blijven stralen. Zo kon hij bijna moeiteloos het Kremlin als 'the Evil Empire' beschimpen en met Moskou samen de voorraad kernraketten fors verminderen, terwijl hij eveneens hightech fantasieën uit zijn oude films werkelijkheid wilde laten worden. Ook hier realist, pragmaticus en visionair tegelijk: “Trust, but verify!” Zijn verbindende warme stijl en zijn aura van idealisme zorgden ervoor dat hij beginselen als vrijhandel, kansen voor vluchtelingen en immigranten en respect voor bondgenoten glans gaf. In het Trump-tijdperk lijkt Reagan inmiddels iemand uit een vergeten verleden. 5] Anne Somerset – Queen Victoria and Her Prime Ministers (William Collins, 2024) Meer dan zestig jaar wereldmacht, dynastie, intriges en een flamboyant karakter. ‘She reigns but does not rule’ was volgens Anne Somerset een fraaie verpakking voor heel veel complexe en soms heftige politieke toestanden. Ze versleet maar liefst tien premiers. Ze verfoeide Lord Palmerston - die haar manipuleerde - en William Gladstone nog meer. Ze was dol op haar leermeester, ‘Lord M’, en nog meer op 'mijn coauteur' Benjamin Disraeli. Zij manipuleerden elkaar en genoten er schaamteloos van. Ten diepste was de vorstin gewoon dol op politiek, hoe zwaar ze tegen die heren ook zuchtte en klaagde. Somerset toont nog iets. Victoria was buitengewoon toegewijd. Van haar man, 'darling Albert', keek ze af hoe je focust op de essentie, daarbij desnoods koppig bent en ministers te overrompelt met visies en memo's die al klaar lagen voordat die een probleem zagen aankomen. 6] Jasper Dekker, Alexander van Kessel en Afke Groen (red.) – De minister-president, een ambt in ontwikkeling (Boom, 2025) Buitengewoon instructief is de analyse door Jelle Gaemers van de effectiviteit van Willem Drees als minister president. Voor de opvolger van Dick Schoof essentiële, onmisbare lectuur. Ook de gedurfde poging door Ronald Kroeze tot een eerste summa van veertien jaar premier Mark Rutte maakt de bundel de moeite waard. Op de gedachte dat Rutte wel degelijk visie had, maar deze liefst verborg omwille van het VVD-belang, kan nog wel een tijdje gekauwd worden. 7] Thomas Mann – Achtung Europa! Een eigentijdse waarschuwing (Arbeiderspers, 2025) Thomas Mann - favoriet van Mark Rutte - is 150 jaar geleden geboren. Zijn furieus, literair briljant verzet tegen die auteur van Mein Kampf trekt aandacht, mede dankzij de eerste Nederlandse vertaling van zijn bundel Achtung Europa!. Voortreffelijk hoe Arnon Grunberg daarbij ook de eigenaardigheden van de grote schrijver niet veronachtzaamt. PG haalt nog iets erbij: de eerste druk uit 1938 uit zijn persoonlijke collectie. En nóg zo'n letterkundig juweel, want deze nieuwe vertaling biedt meer voor de lezer - zelfs nu nog - en dat komt uit een ander boek van Thomas Mann. Meest verbluffend is hoe Mann zich durft te verdiepen in en vereenzelvigen met Adolf Hitler. Zag deze zich niet vooral ook als een kunstenaar, een bohemien? Zat in niet elke artistieke geest wat vertekend en duivels verziekt in deze politieke extremist zit? Geen tijdgenoot heeft zo briljant, zo ijskoud en ook zelfkritisch durven kijken naar 'Broeder Hitler', de tiran als verwante ziel. En wat verbindt Victoria, Mann, Rutte, Stalin en Hitler? Operaliefde. In het bijzonder het werk van Richard Wagner. *** Verder luisteren 1] 478 - Was Hitler een socialist? 105 - 75 jaar bevrijding: Dagelijks leven in Nazi-Duitsland 341 - Oplichterij, kunstmatige intelligentie en de dagboeken van Hitler 2] 508 – De NAVO-top in Den Haag moet de onvoorspelbare Trump vooral niet gaan vervelen 481 - Donald Trumps nieuwe idool William McKinley, ‘de tarievenkoning’ 342 - Willem-Alexander en het einde van de monarchie. Plus: zijn eigenzinnige voorgangers 3] 258 - De kille vriendschap tussen Rusland en China 163 - De ondergang van de Sovjet-Unie: hoe een wereldmacht verdampte 298 - De Cubacrisis, dertien dagen die de wereld schokten. En: de angst voor nucleaire catastrofe nu 4] 133 - Amerikaanse presidenten: boeken die je volgens PG móet lezen! 44 - Franklin D. Roosevelt 93 - Hoe Gorbatsjov en het Sovjet-imperium ten onder gingen 5] 303 - Bijzondere Britse premiers 6 - Pim Waldeck over 'die gekke Britten'- Paul Rem over The Queen 99 - PG over de biografie van Prince Albert 6] 472 - Winterboekeneditie - Premiers, Leiderschap, Macht 448 - Premier zonder kompas 443 – Negen premiers en een explosief Oranjehuis 274 - Thorbecke, denker en doener 7] 148 - Stefan Zweig als inspirator van Europa als culturele en politieke gemeenschap 208 - Max Weber: wetenschap als beroep en politiek als beroep 387 - Niets is zó politiek als opera - 100 jaar Maria Callas *** Tijdlijn 00:00:00 – Deel 1 00:52:09 – Deel 2 01:30:00 – Deel 3 02:18:00 – EindeSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

We welcome you to this in-depth, investigative, fact-finding episode of Light ‘Em Up.Thank you for joining us — as we march one step closer to achieving an enormous milestone, our 100th episode!In this episode we are diving into complex and impactful topics. We'll drill down on the concept of Birthright Citizenship — enshrined by the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.  The 14th Amendment does not equivocate. It states, “All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof are citizens of the United States.”  A president cannot change those facts with a stroke of his pen.We will introduce to you in detail the concepts of jus soli and jus sanguinis.Jus soli: The principle of law also known as birthright citizenship is the principle that a person's citizenship is determined by the place of their birth, regardless of the parents' nationality.It contrasts with jus sanguinis, which determines citizenship based on parentage.On January 20, 2025, President Trump signed an executive order trying to end birthright citizenship. Specifically, the order states that after February 19, 2025, citizenship will only be granted to babies born in the United States if at least one parent is a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.Birthright citizenship stems from the principle of jus soli, that all children born in the United States are U.S. citizens. Birthright citizenship has remained a bedrock of our country and was enshrined in our constitution in 1868 when the states ratified the Fourteenth Amendment. The Fourteenth Amendment was ratified to repudiate the infamous Dred Scott decision that denied Black people the protections of U.S. citizenship. In 1898, the U.S. Supreme Court confirmed that children born in the U.S. to immigrant parents were entitled to U.S. citizenship in the case United States v. Wong Kim Ark.Over 250 years ago our founding fathers, in the constitution, established 3 separate branches of government: the Executive, Judicial and Legislative. The Supreme Court (and the MAGA 6 on the court) have ceded a great deal of the other 2 branches' power to the Executive Branch — doing tremendous harm to the country.Chief Justice John Marshall famously said, “It has always been the duty and responsibility of the Federal Judiciary to say what the law is, both as to constitutional and statutory law” The Federal Judiciary is not a political role, at all.  Donald Trump has sought to “weaponize” the law and the judiciary to appease his whims.  Rich people can afford their whims.We examine in depth how Trump's large-scale deportations will have devastating impact on employment across our nation.  The nativist Trump administration is waging a war against the rule of law.When all the migrant workers who pick and process the oranges in sunny Florida are arrested, detained and deported and when a glass of orange juice at your golf course county club will cost $35 — you'll clearly understand the true costs and the real human effects of Trump's campaign of xenophobic arrests, detentions and deportations will have on the economy and workforce of the U.S.Barely 2 months into his administration he has issued over 100 executive orders. More shenanigans will ensue.  Trump has declared war on the Federal Judiciary and the rule of law.America is in a crisis, and many aren't even aware of it.  The Constitution is being tested like never before.  Will it break?  Will the Supreme Court continue to help make Donald Trump a dictator?  The courts gave power to Adolph Hitler and Benito Mussolini.Those who don't learn from history are doomed to repeat it.Tune in for all the powerful facts and figures.Follow our sponsoWe want to hear from you!

Six million Democrats who voted for Joe Biden in 2020 did not vote in 2024. What's wrong with them? Pollster and strategist Celinda Lake explains who they are, and what it would take to get them back to the polls in the 2026 midterms – and in 2028.Also: a suggestion for summer reading: M: Son of the Century is a 750-page historical novel about the rise of Mussolini, by Antonio Scurati. John Powers, critic-at-large for NPR's Fresh Air, says the book suggests some parallels between 1920s Italy and Trump's America. The book is out now in paperback.Plus: "In my home, the America I love, the America I've written about, that has been a beacon of hope and liberty for 250 years, is currently in the hands of a corrupt, incompetent and treasonous administration." - Bruce Springsteen, May 14, 2025, during his European tour – Alan Minsky comments.

Ce jeudi 31/07/2025, Stéphane Bern revient sur le célèbre cardinal de Richelieu. Il reçoit Alberto Toscano, journaliste et politologue italien, auteur de Mussolini, "un homme à nous" : la France et la marche sur Rome (Armand Colin).Distribué par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.

In her new book, The Perfect Fascist: A Story of Love, Power, and Morality in Mussolini's Italy (Belknap Press), Dr. Victoria de Grazia takes the story of Attilio Teruzzi and explores the social history of fascism. When Attilio Teruzzi, Mussolini's handsome political enforcer, married a rising young American opera star, his good fortune seemed settled. The wedding was a carefully stage-managed affair, capped with a blessing by Mussolini himself. Yet only three years later, after being promoted to commander of the Black Shirts, Teruzzi renounced his wife. In fascist Italy, a Catholic country with no divorce law, he could only dissolve the marriage by filing for an annulment through the medieval procedures of the Church Court. The proceedings took an ominous turn when Mussolini joined Hitler: Lilliana Teruzzi was Jewish, and fascist Italy would soon introduce its first race laws. The Perfect Fascist pivots from the intimate story of a tempestuous seduction and inconvenient marriage―brilliantly reconstructed through family letters and court records―to a riveting account of Mussolini's rise and fall. It invites us to see in the vain, loyal, lecherous, and impetuous Attilio Teruzzi, a decorated military officer, an exemplar of fascism's New Man. Why did he abruptly discard the woman he had so eagerly courted? And why, when the time came to find another partner, did he choose another Jewish woman as his would-be wife? In Victoria de Grazia's engrossing account, we see him vacillating between the will of his Duce and the dictates of his heart. De Grazia's landmark history captures the seductive appeal of fascism and shows us how, in his moral pieties and intimate betrayals, his violence and opportunism, Teruzzi is a forefather of the illiberal politicians of today. Victoria de Grazia is the Moore Collegiate Professor of History at Columbia University. Craig Sorvillo is a PhD candidate in modern European history at the University of Florida. He specializes in Nazi Germany, and the Holocaust. He can be reached at craig.sorvillo@gmail.com or on twitter @craig_sorvillo. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/history

Ce jeudi 31/07/2025, Stéphane Bern revient sur le célèbre cardinal de Richelieu. Il reçoit Alberto Toscano, journaliste et politologue italien, auteur de Mussolini, "un homme à nous" : la France et la marche sur Rome (Armand Colin).Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.

Six million Democrats who voted for Joe Biden in 2020 did not vote in 2024. What's wrong with them? Pollster and strategist Celinda Lake explains who they are, and what it would take to get them back to the polls in the 2026 midterms – and in 2028.Also: a suggestion for summer reading: M: Son of the Century is a 750-page historical novel about the rise of Mussolini, by Antonio Scurati. John Powers, critic-at-large for NPR's Fresh Air, says the book suggests some parallels between 1920s Italy and Trump's America. The book is out now in paperback.Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brandsPrivacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy

TALK TO ME, TEXT ITEver feel like the media spotlight shines in all the wrong places? While everyone obsesses over Sydney Sweeney's blue jeans, we're diving into stories that actually deserve our attention but aren't making headlines.First, a practical guide to dining out wisely as we explore eight expert-identified red flags that signal it's time to leave a restaurant. From the obvious signs like dirty conditions and argumentative staff to the more peculiar warnings about establishments "overloaded with influencers," these indicators offer valuable guidance for your next meal out. Though some seem tailored more to LA than Alabama's Gibson's Barbecue, they provide food for thought on what we should expect from our dining experiences.The conversation then travels beneath Rome's ancient streets, where an extraordinary discovery awaits. Hidden for over a century, a vast 42,000 square-foot network of tunnels and caves known as the Capitoline Grotto once thrived during Julius Caesar's time. This underground marvel served as everything from quarries and taverns to bomb shelters and bustling 19th-century marketplaces before being sealed by Mussolini in the 1920s. After a $2.8 million restoration, these historical passages will finally welcome visitors again in 2026 – a true hidden treasure of the Eternal City.We wrap up with a crucial warning about a new scam targeting social media users. Fraudsters are approaching people with requests to use their photos for supposed art projects, complete with promises of commissions and finished copies. The scam reveals itself when they ask for personal information for "e-check" payments – a reminder to stay vigilant online even when interactions seem innocent or flattering.What national holiday do you think August should have? Share your thoughts and let us know which stories you think deserve more attention than they're getting!Buzzsprout - Let's get your podcast launched!Start for FREE Thanks for listening! Liberty Line each week on Sunday, look for topics on my X file @americanistblog and submit your 1-3 audio opinions to anamericanistblog@gmail.com and you'll be featured on the podcast. Buzzsprout - Let's get your podcast launched!Start for FREESupport the showTip Jar for coffee $ - Thanks Music by Alehandro Vodnik from Pixabay Blog - AnAmericanist.comX - @americanistblog

Six million Democrats who voted for Joe Biden in 2020 did not vote in 2024. What's wrong with them? Pollster and strategist Celinda Lake explains who they are, and what it would take to get them back to the polls in the 2026 midterms – and in 2028.Also: a suggestion for summer reading: M: Son of the Century is a 750-page historical novel about the rise of Mussolini, by Antonio Scurati. John Powers, critic-at-large for NPR's Fresh Air, says the book suggests some parallels between 1920s Italy and Trump's America. The book is out now in paperback.Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brandsPrivacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy

Ce mardi 29 juillet, Stéphane Bern revient sur Benito Mussolini. Il reçoit Alberto Toscano, journaliste et politologue italien, auteur de Mussolini, "un homme à nous" : la France et la marche sur Rome (Armand Colin).Distribué par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.

Ce mardi 29 juillet, Stéphane Bern revient sur Benito Mussolini. Il reçoit Alberto Toscano, journaliste et politologue italien, auteur de Mussolini, "un homme à nous" : la France et la marche sur Rome (Armand Colin).Distribué par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.

In her new book, The Perfect Fascist: A Story of Love, Power, and Morality in Mussolini's Italy (Belknap Press), Dr. Victoria de Grazia takes the story of Attilio Teruzzi and explores the social history of fascism. When Attilio Teruzzi, Mussolini's handsome political enforcer, married a rising young American opera star, his good fortune seemed settled. The wedding was a carefully stage-managed affair, capped with a blessing by Mussolini himself. Yet only three years later, after being promoted to commander of the Black Shirts, Teruzzi renounced his wife. In fascist Italy, a Catholic country with no divorce law, he could only dissolve the marriage by filing for an annulment through the medieval procedures of the Church Court. The proceedings took an ominous turn when Mussolini joined Hitler: Lilliana Teruzzi was Jewish, and fascist Italy would soon introduce its first race laws. The Perfect Fascist pivots from the intimate story of a tempestuous seduction and inconvenient marriage―brilliantly reconstructed through family letters and court records―to a riveting account of Mussolini's rise and fall. It invites us to see in the vain, loyal, lecherous, and impetuous Attilio Teruzzi, a decorated military officer, an exemplar of fascism's New Man. Why did he abruptly discard the woman he had so eagerly courted? And why, when the time came to find another partner, did he choose another Jewish woman as his would-be wife? In Victoria de Grazia's engrossing account, we see him vacillating between the will of his Duce and the dictates of his heart. De Grazia's landmark history captures the seductive appeal of fascism and shows us how, in his moral pieties and intimate betrayals, his violence and opportunism, Teruzzi is a forefather of the illiberal politicians of today. Victoria de Grazia is the Moore Collegiate Professor of History at Columbia University. Craig Sorvillo is a PhD candidate in modern European history at the University of Florida. He specializes in Nazi Germany, and the Holocaust. He can be reached at craig.sorvillo@gmail.com or on twitter @craig_sorvillo. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/biography

¿Qué tienen en común un manjar espiral que camina lento, un fósil con nombre de rock, un dictador con complejo de César y un superhéroe que usa calzoncillos por fuera? ¿Qué nos dice la comida sobre la paciencia y el tiempo? ¿Cómo Etiopía pasó de ser cuna de la humanidad a mito contemporáneo? ¿Y por qué un migrante intergaláctico representa la esperanza de toda una generación? En este capítulo hablamos de: Caracoles: lentos, sabrosos y con pasado imperial, Etiopía: tierra de reinas, fósiles y resistencia, Mussolini: del verbo mandar… al participio colgado, Superman: el dios que prefiere ser humano, Comida, poder, mitos modernos y conchas ancestrales, Y cómo todo esto se conecta con historias que aún comemos en el Banquete del Doctor Zagal. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In her new book, The Perfect Fascist: A Story of Love, Power, and Morality in Mussolini's Italy (Belknap Press), Dr. Victoria de Grazia takes the story of Attilio Teruzzi and explores the social history of fascism. When Attilio Teruzzi, Mussolini's handsome political enforcer, married a rising young American opera star, his good fortune seemed settled. The wedding was a carefully stage-managed affair, capped with a blessing by Mussolini himself. Yet only three years later, after being promoted to commander of the Black Shirts, Teruzzi renounced his wife. In fascist Italy, a Catholic country with no divorce law, he could only dissolve the marriage by filing for an annulment through the medieval procedures of the Church Court. The proceedings took an ominous turn when Mussolini joined Hitler: Lilliana Teruzzi was Jewish, and fascist Italy would soon introduce its first race laws. The Perfect Fascist pivots from the intimate story of a tempestuous seduction and inconvenient marriage―brilliantly reconstructed through family letters and court records―to a riveting account of Mussolini's rise and fall. It invites us to see in the vain, loyal, lecherous, and impetuous Attilio Teruzzi, a decorated military officer, an exemplar of fascism's New Man. Why did he abruptly discard the woman he had so eagerly courted? And why, when the time came to find another partner, did he choose another Jewish woman as his would-be wife? In Victoria de Grazia's engrossing account, we see him vacillating between the will of his Duce and the dictates of his heart. De Grazia's landmark history captures the seductive appeal of fascism and shows us how, in his moral pieties and intimate betrayals, his violence and opportunism, Teruzzi is a forefather of the illiberal politicians of today. Victoria de Grazia is the Moore Collegiate Professor of History at Columbia University. Craig Sorvillo is a PhD candidate in modern European history at the University of Florida. He specializes in Nazi Germany, and the Holocaust. He can be reached at craig.sorvillo@gmail.com or on twitter @craig_sorvillo. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/biography

El secuestro y posterior asesinato de Giacomo Matteotti, entre junio y agosto de 1924, significa un punto de quiebre en la historia del fascismo italiano, porque fue entonces cuando quedaron clarísimos sus métodos represivos y violentos, su deriva dictatorial y despótica. Como lo aceptó el propio Mussolini en su famoso discurso de enero de 1925, fue él quien creó el ‘clima moral' de ese asesinato y todos los que vendrían. La historia, aquí en calamares en su tinta.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In her new book, The Perfect Fascist: A Story of Love, Power, and Morality in Mussolini's Italy (Belknap Press), Dr. Victoria de Grazia takes the story of Attilio Teruzzi and explores the social history of fascism. When Attilio Teruzzi, Mussolini's handsome political enforcer, married a rising young American opera star, his good fortune seemed settled. The wedding was a carefully stage-managed affair, capped with a blessing by Mussolini himself. Yet only three years later, after being promoted to commander of the Black Shirts, Teruzzi renounced his wife. In fascist Italy, a Catholic country with no divorce law, he could only dissolve the marriage by filing for an annulment through the medieval procedures of the Church Court. The proceedings took an ominous turn when Mussolini joined Hitler: Lilliana Teruzzi was Jewish, and fascist Italy would soon introduce its first race laws. The Perfect Fascist pivots from the intimate story of a tempestuous seduction and inconvenient marriage―brilliantly reconstructed through family letters and court records―to a riveting account of Mussolini's rise and fall. It invites us to see in the vain, loyal, lecherous, and impetuous Attilio Teruzzi, a decorated military officer, an exemplar of fascism's New Man. Why did he abruptly discard the woman he had so eagerly courted? And why, when the time came to find another partner, did he choose another Jewish woman as his would-be wife? In Victoria de Grazia's engrossing account, we see him vacillating between the will of his Duce and the dictates of his heart. De Grazia's landmark history captures the seductive appeal of fascism and shows us how, in his moral pieties and intimate betrayals, his violence and opportunism, Teruzzi is a forefather of the illiberal politicians of today. Victoria de Grazia is the Moore Collegiate Professor of History at Columbia University. Craig Sorvillo is a PhD candidate in modern European history at the University of Florida. He specializes in Nazi Germany, and the Holocaust. He can be reached at craig.sorvillo@gmail.com or on twitter @craig_sorvillo. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/new-books-network

Modi di Dire (con gli animali) III - Spendieren Sie einen Cafè (1€)? Donate a coffee (1€)? https://ko-fi.com/italiano Livello B1, B2#soria #personaggi #italiano #vhs #Dannunzio Oggi vi voglio parlare di letteratura italiana e nello specifico di uno scrittore e poeta che è vissuto tra il 1800 e il 1900, che è stato un personaggio talmente originale e potente da guadagnarsi il soprannome di Vate. Dalla parola latina vates, indovino, profeta, per l'alta qualità della sua poesia. Stiamo parlando di Gabriele D'Annunzio, chiamato anche l'immagnifico, per essere stato uno dei maggiori poeti dell'epoca della fine dell'Ottocento e l'inizio del 900. Tanto da influenzare gli usi e I costumi dell'Italia di quel tempo e creare un periodo che sarebbe poi stato chiamato il D'Annunzionesimo che coinvolge la moda, essendo il poeta amante dell'eleganza, dell'estetica espansa perché era un grande esteta e portato l'estetica in tutte le forme della vita, e trasformando la sua stessa esistenza, la sua stessa vita in un'opera d'arte, che è impossibile da imitare.D'Annunzio però è stato anche un giornalista e poi un politico e un militare. Le sue idee patriottiche però sono sfociate purtroppo nel fascismo, e anzi I suoi slogan conosciuti come I Motti D'Annunziani hanno dato le idee al fascismo per la scenografia delle celebrazioni e delle feste fasciste, la teatralità e anche la mimica di Mussolini sono ispirate a lui. La sua vita però è stata come vi dicevo molto originale ed avventurosa e vale la pena che ve la racconti. Gabriele D'Annunzio nasce a Pescara nella regione degli Abruzzi il 12 marzo del 1863. La famiglia è una famiglia borghese benestante e Gabriele eredita dalla madre la sensibilità e il carattere deciso del padre....- The full transcript of this Episode is available via "Luisa's learn Italian Premium", Premium is no subscription and does not incur any recurring fees. You can just shop for the materials you need or want and shop per piece. Prices start at 0.20 Cent (i. e. Eurocent). - das komplette Transcript / die Show-Notes zu allen Episoden sind über Luisa's Podcast Premium verfügbar. Den Shop mit allen Materialien zum Podcast finden Sie unterhttps://premium.il-tedesco.itLuisa's Podcast Premium ist kein Abo - sie erhalten das jeweilige Transscript/die Shownotes sowie zu den Grammatik Episoden Übungen die Sie "pro Stück" bezahlen (ab 20ct). https://premium.il-tedesco.itMehr info unter www.il-tedesco.it bzw. https://www.il-tedesco.it/premiumMore information on www.il-tedesco.it or via my shop https://www.il-tedesco.it/premium

Te invitamos a pensarnos de una manera diferente echando un rápido vistazo a la rica y muy diversa Historia Africana. Hoy en día el llamado “sur global” se contrapone al norte por experiencias históricas similares que probablemente sólo América Latina, África y el Sudeste Asiático comparten. Nuestros pueblos pueden comprenderse más a sí mismos al escuchar las historias de los demás, conociendo otras luchas por conquistar la libertad. En esta entrega te ofrecemos un análisis sobre cómo funcionó el sistema global de la colonia, la importancia de las narrativas y el dominio mental, y el poder de establecer límites políticos en un mapa. Recopilando acontecimientos estelares del siglo XIX y el siglo XX, recordamos experiencias africanas de descolonización, como la de Etiopía y Mussolini, la Francia de Vichy durante la ocupación nazi, Kenia y los Mao Mao, el panarabismo y la nacionalización del canal del Suez, la revolución de los claveles en Portugal, y el caso sudafricano liderado por Mandela. Todo esto con la esperanza de que, al revisitar el pasado africano, construyamos un mejor futuro. Notas del episodio  Este episodio fue traído a ustedes gracias a Boston Scientific Si quieres conocer más detalles sobre las historias aquí contadas, te recomendamos consultar el libro de Diana Uribe “África, nuestra tercera raíz”, una investigación profunda sobre la configuración del continente africano y su diáspora en Colombia. Si estás interesado en comprender más a fondo cómo funciona la distinción entre civilización y barbarie, visita el libro “Orientalismo” de Edward W. Said, un clásico histórico que se ocupa de analizar la configuración de la mirada hegemónica occidental sobre otros pueblos.  Si lo que buscas es analizar cómo el poder de los imperios europeos continuaron influenciando las realidades africanas después de sus procesos de descolonización, te sugerimos revisar el texto conceptual del historiador camerunés Achille Mbembe, “Necropolítica”. Si quieres indagar sobre cómo las naciones africanas se han ocupado durante las últimas décadas en descolonizar sus culturas, te invitamos a escuchar la charla “El peligro de una sola historia” ofrecida por la literata nigeriana Chimamanda Adichie. Si quieres leer una buena novela de ficción africana que de cuenta de las realidades de sus pueblos, te recomendamos “Todo se desmorona” de Chinua Achebe. Gracias de nuevo a nuestra comunidad de Patreons por apoyar la producción de este episodio. Si quieres unirte, visita www.dianauribe.fm/comunidad   Sigue mis proyectos en otros lugares:  YouTube ➔ youtube.com/@DianaUribefm  Instagram ➔ instagram.com/dianauribe.fm Facebook ➔ facebook.com/dianauribe.fm Sitio web ➔ dianauribe.fm Twitter ➔ x.com/DianaUribefm  LinkedIn ➔ www.linkedin.com/in/diana-uribe   

Will the world look away as Gazans are being starved to death and driven out of Gaza? Is the plan for Gaza to become part of Israel? Is that the position of the Trump administration? Given that Trump is quickly moving America toward autocracy, it shouldn't be surprising that he himself displays the so-called Dark Triad of personality characteristics that are so easily observed in historical figures like Hitler, Pinochet, Mussolini, and modern-day autocrats like Putin, Orbán, and Erdoğon.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Torino fu sempre guardata con sospetto da Mussolini. Diffidava degli Agnelli e dei loro operai, che lo chiamavano ironicamente Monsù Cerutti. Durante la Repubblica di Salò, considerò il Piemonte un centro ostile, ribelle e monarchico. Entra subito a far parte della community di Intesa Sanpaolo per accedere a contenuti esclusivi, esperienze ed eventi in anteprima. Registrati al seguente link: - Se stai ascoltando su Spotify: https://group.intesasanpaolo.com/it/sezione-editoriale/eventi-progetti/area-riservata/registrazione?utm_campaign=IscrizioniCommunityPodcast&utm_medium=digital&utm_source=Spotify&utm_content=PodcastBarbero&utm_term=20250724 - Se stai ascoltando su Apple Podcasts: https://group.intesasanpaolo.com/it/sezione-editoriale/eventi-progetti/area-riservata/registrazione?utm_campaign=IscrizioniCommunityPodcast&utm_medium=digital&utm_source=ApplePodcasts&utm_content=PodcastBarbero&utm_term=20250724

Oggi si associa il totalitarismo a nazismo e stalinismo, ma il termine nacque in Italia per descrivere la dittatura fascista. Mussolini ne fece persino un vanto. Tuttavia, il regime non riuscì mai a imporsi pienamente: un limite che rivela l'identità profonda e frammentata della società italiana. Entra subito a far parte della community di Intesa Sanpaolo per accedere a contenuti esclusivi, esperienze ed eventi in anteprima. Registrati al seguente link: - Se stai ascoltando su Spotify: https://group.intesasanpaolo.com/it/sezione-editoriale/eventi-progetti/area-riservata/registrazione?utm_campaign=IscrizioniCommunityPodcast&utm_medium=digital&utm_source=Spotify&utm_content=PodcastBarbero&utm_term=20250724 - Se stai ascoltando su Apple Podcasts: https://group.intesasanpaolo.com/it/sezione-editoriale/eventi-progetti/area-riservata/registrazione?utm_campaign=IscrizioniCommunityPodcast&utm_medium=digital&utm_source=ApplePodcasts&utm_content=PodcastBarbero&utm_term=20250724

Episode: 2801 The Maria Theresa Thaler.  Today, the almighty Thaler.

Your favorite clinical psychologists, John Gartner and Harry Segal, continue to sound the alarm about the judiciary while Trump is caught on camera stealing a soccer medal. Laurie Winer, journalist and historian, returns to talk about the dangerous encroachment of authoritarianism and its resemblance to Germany in the 1930s. Be sure to subscribe wherever you get your podcasts: Our site Subscribe on iTunes Subscribe on Spotify Subscribe on Amazon Music Subscribe on iHeartRadio Welcome to the latest episode of Shrinking Trump, arriving at a pivotal moment when courtroom drama and raw political theater collide. As Trump juggles mounting legal battles, his influence shows no sign of waning—yet fissures are beginning to fracture the MAGA façade. Gartner and Siegel open by tracing Trump's malignant narcissism: the unquenchable thirst for admiration, the cruelty toward anyone who dares question him, the fantasy of unchallenged power. But while his base rallies, his public stumbles multiply. From verbal gaffes to unsteady on-camera moments, the signs of cognitive decline are impossible to ignore. That toxic mix—rising clout paired with slipping acuity—is, Siegel warns, a worst-case scenario for American democracy. Guest expert Laurie Winer draws chilling parallels to Mussolini and Hitler, showing how fear-mongering rhetoric and scapegoating minorities paved the way for totalitarian rule. Her historical lens makes one truth inescapable: democracy survives only so long as citizens remain vigilant. The conversation then shifts to the courts, where every ruling has become a brick in Trump's path to impunity. Judges have blocked his overreach at the International Criminal Court, rebuffed his bids to curb Pentagon research, and even tossed out his lawsuit against Bob Woodward. Each decision recalibrates the balance of power—sometimes in his favor, sometimes as a rebuke, but always underscoring the stakes. Next comes the Epstein entanglement—a topic no MAGA mouthpiece can avoid. Through interviews, archival clips, and whistleblower testimony, Gartner and Siegel unravel the web of denials and cover-ups. Why do so many Republican leaders keep defending a man tied to the worst allegations? The answer lies in the toxic alliance of loyalty and fear. At every turn, Trump's compulsive dishonesty assaults democratic trust. Gartner calls it a strategic assault on shared reality, an effort to fracture institutions by turning facts into negotiable commodities. When lies become normalized, watchdogs lose their bite and accountability slips through the cracks. Shrinking Trump offers more than analysis—it's a call to intellectual arms. By mapping Trump's mental landscape, exposing his methods, and spotlighting his enablers, this episode equips listeners to recognize authoritarian drift before it's too late. Catch Shrinking Trump on your preferred streaming platform. Understanding the psychology behind the politics is the first step toward defending democracy—and reminding those in power that they answer to the people, not the other way around. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

durée : 00:58:47 - Les Grandes Traversées - Dépressif, alcoolo-tabagique, peintre, amoureux de l'art et des animaux, sir Winston Churchill est un homme qu'il faut découvrir en faisant le tour, notamment en comprenant ce qu'il a fait quand il s'est retiré de la vie politique. À Chartwell, dans l'intimité de la demeure de Winston Churchill, se dévoile l'univers personnel de l'ancien Premier ministre britannique. Passion pour la peinture, lutte contre la dépression et héritage familial tissent le portrait d'un homme aux multiples facettes. Une salle à manger, une toile, une époque La visite commence dans la salle à manger de Chartwell, que Churchill avait aménagée bien avant de s'y installer définitivement. Rien n'est laissé au hasard, et l'on découvre un espace à la fois bourgeois et vivant, utilisé pour le thé plus que pour les repas. C'est aussi là qu'il a peint Bottlescape, un tableau né d'un jeu familial qui consistait en ce que ses enfants rassemblent les bouteilles éparpillées dans la maison. La peinture apparaît comme le reflet d'un moment intime, presque ludique. Un peintre amateur à l'âme tourmentée La peinture de Churchill ne laisse pas indifférent. Jean Blot, écrivain et biographe, compare avec une pointe d'ironie le style de Churchill à celui de Hitler : "un art sentimental de jeunes filles bien élevées", techniquement maîtrisé, mais sans audace. Cette observation ouvre une réflexion plus large : malgré leurs antagonismes politiques, les deux hommes partagent une certaine candeur restée intacte. Winston Churchill peignait pour se libérer, en amateur passionné, exposant même sous pseudonyme en France. Dans les tranchées de la Somme, il s'acharnait à reproduire la couleur exacte des cratères d'obus – un détail qui en dit long sur sa rigueur et sa persévérance. Dans Churchill d'Angleterre, l'écrivain Albert Cohen voyait en cet homme la force du prophète, la qualité du poète révélant à son pays sa grandeur. Un extrait lu à l'antenne rappelle la ferveur avec laquelle Albert Cohen célébrait Winston Churchill, louant sa détermination et sa bonté. Mais Churchill savait aussi manier l'ironie, comme en témoigne une anecdote rapportée par l'un de ses gendres : à la question "qui auriez-vous aimé être ?", Churchill répondit : "Mussolini, parce qu'il a fait fusiller son gendre" – un trait d'humour noir typique de son esprit caustique. Famille, alcool et zones d'ombre La face sombre de Churchill n'est pas éludée. Son alcoolisme – il buvait du matin au soir, mais sans perdre le contrôle – contraste avec le destin tragique de ses enfants : trois sur quatre sont morts des conséquences de leur alcoolisme. Son fils Randolph, malgré un réel courage et une intelligence certaine, ne parvint jamais à sortir de l'ombre paternelle. Quant à Churchill lui-même, il faisait face à des épisodes dépressifs qu'il appelait son "Black dog" : des phases de mélancolie profonde, parfois suicidaires, qui jalonnèrent toute sa vie.

Duncan Trussell, comedian and Host of the Duncan Trussell Family Hour, joins Rushkoff to explore how we can best metabolize rising geopolitical tensions, the ways billionaires view the power of the AIs they've developed, the relationship between comedy and fascism, and the importance of human connection and community. Names citedAllah, Albert Camus, Buddha, Benito Mussolini, Benjamin Netanyahu, Drew Minsky, George Carlin, Jesus, Jack Kornfield, Jeff Bezos, Jean-Paul Sartre, Joe Rogan, Jimmy Hendrix, Mark Zuckerberg, Nostradamus, Pete Hegseth, Ram Dass, Sam Harris, Sharon Salzburg, Terrence McKenna, Tony Stark, Tulsi GabbardTeam Human is proudly sponsored by Everyone's Earth.Learn more about Everyone's Earth: https://everyonesearth.com/Change Diapers: https://changediapers.com/Cobi Dryer Sheets: https://cobidryersheets.com/Use the code “rush10” to receive 10% off of Cobi Dryer sheets: https://cobidryersheets.com/Support Team Human on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/teamhumanFollow Team Human with Douglas Rushkoff:Instagram: https:/www.instagram.com/douglasrushkoffBluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/rushkoff.comGet bonus content on Patreon: patreon.com/teamhuman Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

“Italy, Gentlemen, wants peace, wants quiet, wants work, wants calm; we will give it with love, if that be possible, or with strength, if that be necessary.” This is the story of Italy's Benito Mussolini's creation of fascism and rise to power in interwar Italy. Benito starts life the way his father intended—as a socialist—and the often moving, young schoolteacher quickly emerges as a leading voice in the movement as he's entrusted to serve as the editor of one of the party's most important newspapers. But the Great War changes that. Benito supports it, the party doesn't, and by the conflict's end, the returned soldier has a new idea—one that takes him across the political spectrum, all the way from the Marxist left to the nationalist far-right—a violent, war-glorifying, anti-democratic, one-party, dictatorial version of nationalism. He calls it “fascism.”  Benito speaks of order. Economic prosperity. National pride. Some see his black-clad fighting squads, known as “Blackshirts,” as their saviors from the far-left's communism, so feared in the wake of the recent Bolshevik Revolution in Russia. Indeed, many Italians welcome his march on Rome and his growing powers as Prime Minister, and celebrate his foreign policy achievements, including a reconciliation between Italy and the Vatican.  But as Benito kills Italy's constitutional monarchy in all but name as he turns into a dictator, conquers Ethiopia, ignores the League of Nations, and bonds with Germany's rising dictator Adolf Hitler, former allies are growing concerned. Some fear his anti-democratic path will also embolden Germany. As W.E.B. Du Bois questions: “If Italy takes her pound of flesh by force, does anyone suppose that Germany will not make a similar attempt?” Only time will tell. Connect with us on HTDSpodcast.com and go deep into episode bibliographies and book recommendations join discussions in our Facebook community get news and discounts from The HTDS Gazette  come see a live show get HTDS merch or become an HTDS premium member for bonus episodes and other perks. HTDS is part of Audacy media network. Interested in advertising on the History That Doesn't Suck? Contact Audacyinc.com To learn more about listener data and our privacy practices visit: https://www.audacyinc.com/privacy-policy Learn more about your ad choices. Visit https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Y arrrrrrrrranca la carrera para ser corcholato en 2030. Noroña dice que él y monsieur Ebrard ya están veteranos y que Harfuch la tiene dura. ¿Se ha preguntado si la presidenta cree en los ovnis?, ya nos dijo. Hoy con Moy: Layún le bautizó el chiquillo a Moy; Ochoa no debería jugar el próximo mundial en palabras del grandote de Cerro Azul y la Lazio firma a Benito Mussolini. También 'Ojitos' de huevo cuenta cuando le conoció el pn al Babo.