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2:05 Labiotech news3:32 MEET2WIN9:38 Lund Spring Symposium19:31 MerckThis week, we're talking about the upcoming Lund Spring Symposium with Claes Wahlestedt, Leonard M. Miller professor and director of the Center for Therapeutic Innovation (CTI) and associate dean for therapeutic innovation at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; about Meet2Win with Lucia Robert, CEO of MATWIN which stages the event; and then an interview with two people, Andrew Clutterbuck, associate director MSAT EMEA and Mark Peacock, director, technical applications, from Merck.This week's podcast is sponsored by Merck.Merck is a science and technology company, operates across life science, healthcare and electronics. The company provides products and services that accelerate drug development and manufacturing as well as discovering ways to treat the most challenging diseases to enable the intelligence of devices. Merck holds the global rights to the Merck name and brand. The only exceptions are the U.S. and Canada, where the business sectors of Merck operate as MilliporeSigma in life science.Lund Spring SymposiumA new event, which will include presentations by Nobel laureates, is set to showcase the best of pharmacology.The Lund Spring Symposium, which takes place from May 24 to 26 at the Palaestra et Odeum in Lund, Sweden, aims to raise the profile of pharmacology as a cross-functional discipline in the 21st Century and to provide a forum to facilitate collaborations across academia and industry.MEET2WINThe 8th annual MEET2WIN event takes place in Bordeaux, France, from May 11 to 12. The MEET2WIN convention, staged by MATWIN (Maturation & Accelerating Translation With Industry) brings together nearly 300 European players specifically involved in translational research and innovation in oncology (researchers, clinicians, entrepreneurs, biotechs, pharmaceutical groups, investors, support structures, etc.) looking to expand their network of contacts and optimize their collaboration around the fight against cancer.More than 1,000 companies and organizations attend the event, with more than 5,000 meetings scheduled.
Tune into today's podcast featuring Dr. Andrew Colombo-Dougovito of the University of North Texas, to discuss a variety of big picture issues within the fields of Physical Education and Adapted Physical Education including societal issues, systematic issues, and inclusivity. Additionally, we discuss the book he recently co-edited "Not Playing Around: Intersectional Identities, Media Representation, and the Power of Sport". Dr. Colombo-Dougovito is a renown scholar in APE and serves as the Director of the Physical Activity & Motor Skills Program and as the Head of the Disability & Movement Research Collective. He also serves on the Advocacy and Policy Committee for NCPEID, and is a member of the editorial board for PALAESTRA and Revista de Sobama: Journal of the Brazilian Association of Adapted Motor Activity.
Palaestra medias redaktörspodd. Jonas Nilsson ger sina tankar på valet och sätter riksdagsvalet i relation till två kommande produktioner. Thank you for subscribing. Leave a comment or share this episode.
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Steve Hsu is a Professor of Theoretical Physics at Michigan State University and cofounder of the company Genomic Prediction.We go deep into the weeds on how embryo selection can make babies healthier and smarter. Steve also explains the advice Richard Feynman gave him to pick up girls, the genetics of aging and intelligence, & the psychometric differences between shape rotators and wordcels.Watch on YouTube. Listen on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or any other podcast platform.Subscribe to find out about future episodes!Read the full transcript here.Follow Steve on Twitter. Follow me on Twitter for updates on future episodes.Please share if you enjoyed this episode! Helps out a ton!Timestamps(0:00:14) - Feynman’s advice on picking up women(0:11:46) - Embryo selection(0:24:19) - Why hasn't natural selection already optimized humans?(0:34:13) - Aging(0:43:18) - First Mover Advantage(0:53:49) - Genomics in dating(1:00:31) - Ancestral populations(1:07:58) - Is this eugenics?(1:15:59) - Tradeoffs to intelligence(1:25:01) - Consumer preferences(1:30:14) - Gwern(1:34:35) - Will parents matter?(1:45:25) - Word cells and shape rotators(1:57:29) - Bezos and brilliant physicists(2:10:23) - Elite educationTranscriptDwarkesh Patel 0:00 Today I have the pleasure of speaking with Steve Hsu. Steve, thanks for coming on the podcast. I'm excited about this.Steve Hsu 0:04 Hey, it's my pleasure! I'm excited too and I just want to say I've listened to some of your earlier interviews and thought you were very insightful, which is why I was excited to have a conversation with you.Dwarkesh Patel 0:14That means a lot for me to hear you say because I'm a big fan of your podcast.Feynman’s advice on picking up womenDwarkesh Patel 0:17 So my first question is: “What advice did Richard Feynman give you about picking up girls?”Steve Hsu 0:24 Haha, wow! So one day in the spring of my senior year, I was walking across campus and saw Feynman coming toward me. We knew each other from various things—it's a small campus, I was a physics major and he was my hero–– so I'd known him since my first year. He sees me, and he's got this Long Island or New York borough accent and says, "Hey, Hsu!" I'm like, "Hi, Professor Feynman." We start talking. And he says to me, "Wow, you're a big guy." Of course, I was much bigger back then because I was a linebacker on the Caltech football team. So I was about 200 pounds and slightly over 6 feet tall. I was a gym rat at the time and I was much bigger than him. He said, "Steve, I got to ask you something." Feynman was born in 1918, so he's not from the modern era. He was going through graduate school when the Second World War started. So, he couldn't understand the concept of a health club or a gym. This was the 80s and was when Gold's Gym was becoming a world national franchise. There were gyms all over the place like 24-Hour Fitness. But, Feynman didn't know what it was. He's a fascinating guy. He says to me, "What do you guys do there? Is it just a thing to meet girls? Or is it really for training? Do you guys go there to get buff?" So, I started explaining to him that people are there to get big, but people are also checking out the girls. A lot of stuff is happening at the health club or the weight room. Feynman grills me on this for a long time. And one of the famous things about Feynman is that he has a laser focus. So if there's something he doesn't understand and wants to get to the bottom of it, he will focus on you and start questioning you and get to the bottom of it. That's the way his brain worked. So he did that to me for a while because he didn't understand lifting weights and everything. In the end, he says to me, "Wow, Steve, I appreciate that. Let me give you some good advice."Then, he starts telling me how to pick up girls—which he's an expert on. He says to me, "I don't know how much girls like guys that are as big as you." He thought it might be a turn-off. "But you know what, you have a nice smile." So that was the one compliment he gave me. Then, he starts to tell me that it's a numbers game. You have to be rational about it. You're at an airport lounge, or you're at a bar. It's Saturday night in Pasadena or Westwood, and you're talking to some girl. He says, "You're never going to see her again. This is your five-minute interaction. Do what you have to do. If she doesn't like you, go to the next one." He also shares some colorful details. But, the point is that you should not care what they think of you. You're trying to do your thing. He did have a reputation at Caltech as a womanizer, and I could go into that too but I heard all this from the secretaries.Dwarkesh Patel 4:30 With the students or only the secretaries? Steve Hsu 4:35 Secretaries! Well mostly secretaries. They were almost all female at that time. He had thought about this a lot, and thought of it as a numbers game. The PUA guys (pick-up artists) will say, “Follow the algorithm, and whatever happens, it's not a reflection on your self-esteem. It's just what happened. And you go on to the next one.” That was the advice he was giving me, and he said other things that were pretty standard: Be funny, be confident—just basic stuff. Steve Hu: But the main thing I remember was the operationalization of it as an algorithm. You shouldn’t internalize whatever happens if you get rejected, because that hurts. When we had to go across the bar to talk to that girl (maybe it doesn’t happen in your generation), it was terrifying. We had to go across the bar and talk to some lady! It’s loud and you’ve got a few minutes to make your case. Nothing is scarier than walking up to the girl and her friends. Feynman was telling me to train yourself out of that. You're never going to see them again, the face space of humanity is so big that you'll probably never re-encounter them again. It doesn't matter. So, do your best. Dwarkesh Patel 6:06 Yeah, that's interesting because.. I wonder whether he was doing this in the 40’–– like when he was at that age, was he doing this? I don't know what the cultural conventions were at the time. Were there bars in the 40s where you could just go ahead and hit on girls or? Steve Hsu 6:19 Oh yeah absolutely. If you read literature from that time, or even a little bit earlier like Hemingway or John O'Hara, they talk about how men and women interacted in bars and stuff in New York City. So, that was much more of a thing back than when compared to your generation. That's what I can’t figure out with my kids! What is going on? How do boys and girls meet these days? Back in the day, the guy had to do all the work. It was the most terrifying thing you could do, and you had to train yourself out of that.Dwarkesh Patel 6:57 By the way, for the context for the audience, when Feynman says you were a big guy, you were a football player at Caltech, right? There's a picture of you on your website, maybe after college or something, but you look pretty ripped. Today, it seems more common because of the gym culture. But I don’t know about back then. I don't know how common that body physique was.Steve Hsu 7:24 It’s amazing that you asked this question. I'll tell you a funny story. One of the reasons Feynman found this so weird was because of the way body-building entered the United States. They were regarded as freaks and homosexuals at first. I remember swimming and football in high school (swimming is different because it's international) and in swimming, I picked up a lot of advanced training techniques from the Russians and East Germans. But football was more American and not very international. So our football coach used to tell us not to lift weights when we were in junior high school because it made you slow. “You’re no good if you’re bulky.” “You gotta be fast in football.” Then, something changed around the time I was in high school–the coaches figured it out. I began lifting weights since I was an age group swimmer, like maybe age 12 or 14. Then, the football coaches got into it mainly because the University of Nebraska had a famous strength program that popularized it.At the time, there just weren't a lot of big guys. The people who knew how to train were using what would be considered “advanced knowledge” back in the 80s. For example, they’d know how to do a split routine or squat on one day and do upper body on the next day–– that was considered advanced knowledge at that time. I remember once.. I had an injury, and I was in the trainer's room at the Caltech athletic facility. The lady was looking at my quadriceps. I’d pulled a muscle, and she was looking at the quadriceps right above your kneecap. If you have well-developed quads, you'd have a bulge, a bump right above your cap. And she was looking at it from this angle where she was in front of me, and she was looking at my leg from the front. She's like, “Wow, it's swollen.” And I was like, “That's not the injury. That's my quadricep!” And she was a trainer! So, at that time, I could probably squat 400 pounds. So I was pretty strong and had big legs. The fact that the trainer didn't really understand what well-developed anatomy was supposed to look like blew my mind!So anyway, we've come a long way. This isn't one of these things where you have to be old to have any understanding of how this stuff evolved over the last 30-40 years.Dwarkesh Patel 10:13 But, I wonder if that was a phenomenon of that particular time or if people were not that muscular throughout human history. You hear stories of Roman soldiers who are carrying 80 pounds for 10 or 20 miles a day. I mean, there's a lot of sculptures in the ancient world, or not that ancient, but the people look like they have a well-developed musculature.Steve Hsu 10:34 So the Greeks were very special because they were the first to think about the word gymnasium. It was a thing called the Palaestra, where they were trained in wrestling and boxing. They were the first people who were seriously into physical culture specific training for athletic competition.Even in the 70s, when I was a little kid, I look back at the guys from old photos and they were skinny. So skinny! The guys who went off and fought World War Two, whether they were on the German side, or the American side, were like 5’8-5’9 weighing around 130 pounds - 140 pounds. They were much different from what modern US Marines would look like. So yeah, physical culture was a new thing. Of course, the Romans and the Greeks had it to some degree, but it was lost for a long time. And, it was just coming back to the US when I was growing up. So if you were reasonably lean (around 200 pounds) and you could bench over 300.. that was pretty rare back in those days.Embryo selectionDwarkesh Patel 11:46 Okay, so let's talk about your company Genomic Prediction. Do you want to talk about this company and give an intro about what it is?Steve Hsu 11:55 Yeah. So there are two ways to introduce it. One is the scientific view. The other is the IVF view. I can do a little of both. So scientifically, the issue is that we have more and more genomic data. If you give me the genomes of a bunch of people and then give me some information about each person, ex. Do they have diabetes? How tall are they? What's their IQ score? It’s a natural AI machine learning problem to figure out which features in the DNA variation between people are predictive of whatever variable you're trying to predict.This is the ancient scientific question of how you relate the genotype of the organism (the specific DNA pattern), to the phenotype (the expressed characteristics of the organism). If you think about it, this is what biology is! We had the molecular revolution and figured out that it’s people's DNA that stores the information which is passed along. Evolution selects on the basis of the variation in the DNA that’s expressed as phenotype, as that phenotype affects fitness/reproductive success. That's the whole ballgame for biology. As a physicist who's trained in mathematics and computation, I'm lucky that I arrived on the scene at a time when we're going to solve this basic fundamental problem of biology through brute force, AI, and machine learning. So that's how I got into this. Now you ask as an entrepreneur, “Okay, fine Steve, you're doing this in your office with your postdocs and collaborators on your computers. What use is it?” The most direct application of this is in the following setting: Every year around the world, millions of families go through IVF—typically because they're having some fertility issues, and also mainly because the mother is in her 30s or maybe 40s. In the process of IVF, they use hormone stimulation to produce more eggs. Instead of one per cycle, depending on the age of the woman, they might produce anywhere between five to twenty, or even sixty to a hundred eggs for young women who are hormonally stimulated (egg donors).From there, it’s trivial because men produce sperm all the time. You can fertilize eggs pretty easily in a little dish, and get a bunch of embryos that grow. They start growing once they're fertilized. The problem is that if you're a family and produce more embryos than you’re going to use, you have the embryo choice problem. You have to figure out which embryo to choose out of say, 20 viable embryos. The most direct application of the science that I described is that we can now genotype those embryos from a small biopsy. I can tell you things about the embryos. I could tell you things like your fourth embryo being an outlier. For breast cancer risk, I would think carefully about using number four. Number ten is an outlier for cardiovascular disease risk. You might want to think about not using that one. The other ones are okay. So, that’s what genomic prediction does. We work with 200 or 300 different IVF clinics in six continents.Dwarkesh Patel 15:46 Yeah, so the super fascinating thing about this is that the diseases you talked about—or at least their risk profiles—are polygenic. You can have thousands of SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) determining whether you will get a disease. So, I'm curious to learn how you were able to transition to this space and how your knowledge of mathematics and physics was able to help you figure out how to make sense of all this data.Steve Hsu 16:16 Yeah, that's a great question. So again, I was stressing the fundamental scientific importance of all this stuff. If you go into a slightly higher level of detail—which you were getting at with the individual SNPs, or polymorphisms—there are individual locations in the genome, where I might differ from you, and you might differ from another person. Typically, each pair of individuals will differ at a few million places in the genome—and that controls why I look a little different than youA lot of times, theoretical physicists have a little spare energy and they get tired of thinking about quarks or something. They want to maybe dabble in biology, or they want to dabble in computer science, or some other field. As theoretical physicists, we always feel, “Oh, I have a lot of horsepower, I can figure a lot out.” (For example, Feynman helped design the first parallel processors for thinking machines.) I have to figure out which problems I can make an impact on because I can waste a lot of time. Some people spend their whole lives studying one problem, one molecule or something, or one biological system. I don't have time for that, I'm just going to jump in and jump out. I'm a physicist. That's a typical attitude among theoretical physicists. So, I had to confront sequencing costs about ten years ago because I knew the rate at which they were going down. I could anticipate that we’d get to the day (today) when millions of genomes with good phenotype data became available for analysis. A typical training run might involve almost a million genomes, or half a million genomes. The mathematical question then was: What is the most effective algorithm given a set of genomes and phenotype information to build the best predictor? This can be boiled down to a very well-defined machine learning problem. It turns out, for some subset of algorithms, there are theorems— performance guarantees that give you a bound on how much data you need to capture almost all of the variation in the features. I spent a fair amount of time, probably a year or two, studying these very famous results, some of which were proved by a guy named Terence Tao, a Fields medalist. These are results on something called compressed sensing: a penalized form of high dimensional regression that tries to build sparse predictors. Machine learning people might notice L1-penalized optimization. The very first paper we wrote on this was to prove that using accurate genomic data and these very abstract theorems in combination could predict how much data you need to “solve” individual human traits. We showed that you would need at least a few hundred thousand individuals and their genomes and their heights to solve for height as a phenotype. We proved that in a paper using all this fancy math in 2012. Then around 2017, when we got a hold of half a million genomes, we were able to implement it in practical terms and show that our mathematical result from some years ago was correct. The transition from the low performance of the predictor to high performance (which is what we call a “phase transition boundary” between those two domains) occurred just where we said it was going to occur. Some of these technical details are not understood even by practitioners in computational genomics who are not quite mathematical. They don't understand these results in our earlier papers and don't know why we can do stuff that other people can't, or why we can predict how much data we'll need to do stuff. It's not well-appreciated, even in the field. But when the big AI in our future in the singularity looks back and says, “Hey, who gets the most credit for this genomics revolution that happened in the early 21st century?”, they're going to find these papers on the archive where we proved this was possible, and how five years later, we actually did it. Right now it's under-appreciated, but the future AI––that Roko's Basilisk AI–will look back and will give me a little credit for it. Dwarkesh Patel 21:03 Yeah, I was a little interested in this a few years ago. At that time, I looked into how these polygenic risk scores were calculated. Basically, you find the correlation between the phenotype and the alleles that correlate with it. You add up how many copies of these alleles you have, what the correlations are, and you do a weighted sum of that. So that seemed very simple, especially in an era where we have all this machine learning, but it seems like they're getting good predictive results out of this concept. So, what is the delta between how good you can go with all this fancy mathematics versus a simple sum of correlations?Steve Hsu 21:43 You're right that the ultimate models that are used when you've done all the training, and when the dust settles, are straightforward. They’re pretty simple and have an additive structure. Basically, I either assign a nonzero weight to this particular region in the genome, or I don't. Then, I need to know what the weighting is, but then the function is a linear function or additive function of the state of your genome at some subset of positions. The ultimate model that you get is straightforward. Now, if you go back ten years, when we were doing this, there were lots of claims that it was going to be super nonlinear—that it wasn't going to be additive the way I just described it. There were going to be lots of interaction terms between regions. Some biologists are still convinced that's true, even though we already know we have predictors that don't have interactions.The other question, which is more technical, is whether in any small region of your genome, the state of the individual variants is highly correlated because you inherit them in chunks. You need to figure out which one you want to use. You don't want to activate all of them because you might be overcounting. So that's where these L-1 penalization sparse methods force the predictor to be sparse. That is a key step. Otherwise, you might overcount. If you do some simple regression math, you might have 10-10 different variants close by that have roughly the same statistical significance.But, you don't know which one of those tends to be used, and you might be overcounting effects or undercounting effects. So, you end up doing a high-dimensional optimization, where you grudgingly activate a SNP when the signal is strong enough. Once you activate that one, the algorithm has to be smart enough to penalize the other ones nearby and not activate them because you're over counting effects if you do that. There's a little bit of subtlety in it. But, the main point you made is that the ultimate predictors, which are very simple and addictive—sum over effect sizes and time states—work well. That’s related to a deep statement about the additive structure of the genetic architecture of individual differences. In other words, it's weird that the ways that I differ from you are merely just because I have more of something or you have less of something. It’s not like these things are interacting in some incredibly understandable way. That's a deep thing—which is not appreciated that much by biologists yet. But over time, they'll figure out something interesting here.Why hasn’t natural selection already optimized humans?Dwarkesh Patel 24:19 Right. I thought that was super fascinating, and I commented on that on Twitter. What is interesting about that is two things. One is that you have this fascinating evolutionary argument about why that would be the case that you might want to explain. The second is that it makes you wonder if becoming more intelligent is just a matter of turning on certain SNPs. It's not a matter of all this incredible optimization being like solving a sudoku puzzle or anything. If that's the case, then why hasn't the human population already been selected to be maxed out on all these traits if it's just a matter of a bit flip?Steve Hsu 25:00 Okay, so the first issue is why is this genetic architecture so surprisingly simple? Again, we didn't know it would be simple ten years ago. So when I was checking to see whether this was a field that I should go into depending on our capabilities to make progress, we had to study the more general problem of the nonlinear possibilities. But eventually, we realized that most of the variance would probably be captured in an additive way. So, we could narrow down the problem quite a bit. There are evolutionary reasons for this. There’s a famous theorem by Fisher, the father of population genetics (aka. frequentist statistics). Fisher proved something called Fisher's Fundamental Theorem of Natural Selection, which says that if you impose some selection pressure on a population, the rate at which that population responds to the selection pressure (lets say it’s the bigger rats that out-compete the smaller rats) then at what rate does the rat population start getting bigger? He showed that it's the additive variants that dominate the rate of evolution. It's easy to understand why if it's a nonlinear mechanism, you need to make the rat bigger. When you sexually reproduce, and that gets chopped apart, you might break the mechanism. Whereas, if each short allele has its own independent effect, you can inherit them without worrying about breaking the mechanisms. It was well known among a tiny theoretical population of biologists that adding variants was the dominant way that populations would respond to selection. That was already known. The other thing is that humans have been through a pretty tight bottleneck, and we're not that different from each other. It's very plausible that if I wanted to edit a human embryo, and make it into a frog, then there are all kinds of subtle nonlinear things I’d have to do. But all those identical nonlinear complicated subsystems are fixed in humans. You have the same system as I do. You have the not human, not frog or ape, version of that region of DNA, and so do I. But the small ways we differ are mostly little additive switches. That's this deep scientific discovery from over the last 5-10 years of work in this area. Now, you were asking about why evolution hasn't completely “optimized” all traits in humans already. I don't know if you’ve ever done deep learning or high-dimensional optimization, but in that high-dimensional space, you're often moving on a slightly-tilted surface. So, you're getting gains, but it's also flat. Even though you scale up your compute or data size by order of magnitude, you don't move that much farther. You get some gains, but you're never really at the global max of anything in these high dimensional spaces. I don't know if that makes sense to you. But it's pretty plausible to me that two things are important here. One is that evolution has not had that much time to optimize humans. The environment that humans live in changed radically in the last 10,000 years. For a while, we didn't have agriculture, and now we have agriculture. Now, we have a swipe left if you want to have sex tonight. The environment didn't stay fixed. So, when you say fully optimized for the environment, what do you mean? The ability to diagonalize matrices might not have been very adaptive 10,000 years ago. It might not even be adaptive now. But anyway, it's a complicated question that one can't reason naively about. “If God wanted us to be 10 feet tall, we'd be 10 feet tall.” Or “if it's better to be smart, my brain would be *this* big or something.” You can't reason naively about stuff like that.Dwarkesh Patel 29:04 I see. Yeah.. Okay. So I guess it would make sense then that for example, with certain health risks, the thing that makes you more likely to get diabetes or heart disease today might be… I don't know what the pleiotropic effect of that could be. But maybe that's not that important one year from now.Steve Hsu 29:17 Let me point out that most of the diseases we care about now—not the rare ones, but the common ones—manifest when you're 50-60 years old. So there was never any evolutionary advantage of being super long-lived. There's even a debate about whether the grandparents being around to help raise the kids lifts the fitness of the family unit.But, most of the time in our evolutionary past, humans just died fairly early. So, many of these diseases would never have been optimized against evolution. But, we see them now because we live under such good conditions, we can regulate people over 80 or 90 years.Dwarkesh Patel 29:57 Regarding the linearity and additivity point, I was going to make the analogy that– and I'm curious if this is valid– but when you're programming, one thing that's good practice is to have all the implementation details in separate function calls or separate programs or something, and then have your main loop of operation just be called different functions like, “Do this, do that”, so that you can easily comment stuff away or change arguments. This seemed very similar to that where by turning these names on and off, you can change what the next offering will be. And, you don't have to worry about actually implementing whatever the underlying mechanism is. Steve Hsu 30:41 Well, what you said is related to what Fisher proved in his theorems. Which is that, if suddenly, it becomes advantageous to have X, (like white fur instead of black fur) or something, it would be best if there were little levers that you could move somebody from black fur to white fur continuously by modifying those switches in an additive way. It turns out that for sexually reproducing species where the DNA gets scrambled up in every generation, it's better to have switches of that kind. The other point related to your software analogy is that there seem to be modular, fairly modular things going on in the genome. When we looked at it, we were the first group to have, initially, 20 primary disease conditions we had decent predictors for. We started looking carefully at just something as trivial as the overlap of my sparsely trained predictor. It turns on and uses *these* features for diabetes, but it uses *these* features for schizophrenia. It’s the stupidest metric, it’s literally just how much overlap or variance accounted for overlap is there between pairs of disease conditions. It's very modest. It's the opposite of what naive biologists would say when they talk about pleiotropy.They're just disjoint! Disjoint regions of your genome that govern certain things. And why not? You have 3 billion base pairs—there's a lot you can do in there. There's a lot of information there. If you need 1000 to control diabetes risk, I estimated you could easily have 1000 roughly independent traits that are just disjoint in their genetic dependencies. So, if you think about D&D, your strength, decks, wisdom, intelligence, and charisma—those are all disjoint. They're all just independent variables. So it's like a seven-dimensional space that your character lives in. Well, there's enough information in the few million differences between you and me. There's enough for 1000-dimensional space of variation.“Oh, how considerable is your spleen?” My spleen is a little bit smaller, yours is a little bit bigger - that can vary independently of your IQ. Oh, it's a big surprise. The size of your spleen can vary independently of the size of your big toe. If you do information theory, there are about 1000 different parameters, and I can vary independently with the number of variants I have between you and me. Because you understand some information theory, it’s trivial to explain, but try explaining to a biologist, you won't get very far.Dwarkesh Patel 33:27 Yeah, yeah, do the log two of the number of.. is that basically how you do it? Yeah.Steve Hsu 33:33 Okay. That's all it is. I mean, it's in our paper. We look at how many variants typically account for most of the variation for any of these major traits, and then imagine that they're mostly disjoint. Then it’s just all about: how many variants you need to independently vary 1000 traits? Well, a few million differences between you and me are enough. It's very trivial math. Once you understand the base and how to reason about information theory, then it's very trivial. But, it ain’t trivial for theoretical biologists, as far as I can tell.AgingDwarkesh Patel 34:13 But the result is so interesting because I remember reading in The Selfish Gene that, as he (Dawkins) hypothesizes that the reason we could be aging is an antagonistic clash. There's something that makes you healthier when you're young and fertile that makes you unhealthy when you're old. Evolution would have selected for such a trade-off because when you're young and fertile, evolution and your genes care about you. But, if there's enough space in the genome —where these trade-offs are not necessarily necessary—then this could be a bad explanation for aging, or do you think I'm straining the analogy?Steve Hsu 34:49 I love your interviews because the point you're making here is really good. So Dawkins, who is an evolutionary theorist from the old school when they had almost no data—you can imagine how much data they had compared to today—he would tell you a story about a particular gene that maybe has a positive effect when you're young, but it makes you age faster. So, there's a trade-off. We know about things like sickle cell anemia. We know stories about that. No doubt, some stories are true about specific variants in your genome. But that's not the general story. The general story you only discovered in the last five years is that thousands of variants control almost every trait and those variants tend to be disjoint from the ones that control the other trait. They weren't wrong, but they didn't have the big picture.Dwarkesh Patel 35:44 Yeah, I see. So, you had this paper, it had polygenic, health index, general health, and disease risk.. You showed that with ten embryos, you could increase disability-adjusted life years by four, which is a massive increase if you think about it. Like what if you could live four years longer and in a healthy state? Steve Hsu 36:05 Yeah, what's the value of that? What would you pay to buy that for your kid?Dwarkesh Patel 36:08 Yeah. But, going back to the earlier question about the trade-offs and why this hasn't already been selected for, if you're right and there's no trade-off to do this, just living four years older (even if that's beyond your fertility) just being a grandpa or something seems like an unmitigated good. So why hasn’t this kind of assurance hasn't already been selected for? Steve Hsu 36:35 I’m glad you're asking about these questions because these are things that people are very confused about, even in the field. First of all, let me say that when you have a trait that's controlled by 10,000 variants (eg. height is controlled by order 10,000 variants and probably cognitive ability a little bit more), the square root of 10,000 is 100. So, if I could come to this little embryo, and I want to give it one extra standard deviation of height, I only need to edit 100. I only need to flip 100 minus variance to plus variance. These are very rough numbers. But, one standard deviation is the square root of “n”. If I flip a coin “n” times, I want a better outcome in terms of the number of ratio heads to tails. I want to increase it by one standard deviation. I only need to flip the square root of “n” heads because if you flip a lot, you will get a narrow distribution that peaks around half, and the width of that distribution is the square root of “n”. Once I tell you, “Hey, your height is controlled by 10,000 variants, and I only need to flip 100 genetic variants to make you one standard deviation for a male,” (that would be three inches tall, two and a half or three inches taller), you suddenly realize, “Wait a minute, there are a lot of variants up for grabs there. If I could flip 500 variants in your genome, I would make you five standard deviations taller, you'd be seven feet tall.” I didn't even have to do that much work, and there's a lot more variation where that came from. I could have flipped even more because I only flipped 500 out of 10,000, right? So, there's this quasi-infinite well of variation that evolution or genetic engineers could act on. Again, the early population geneticists who bred corn and animals know this. This is something they explicitly know about because they've done calculations. Interestingly, the human geneticists who are mainly concerned with diseases and stuff, are often unfamiliar with the math that the animal breeders already know. You might be interested to know that the milk you drink comes from heavily genetically-optimized cows bred artificially using almost exactly the same technologies that we use at genomic prediction. But, they're doing it to optimize milk production and stuff like this. So there is a big well of variance. It's a consequence of the trait's poly genicity. On the longevity side of things, it does look like people could “be engineered” to live much longer by flipping the variants that make the risk for diseases that shorten your life. The question is then “Why didn't evolution give us life spans of thousands of years?” People in the Bible used to live for thousands of years. Why don't we? I mean, *chuckles* that probably didn’t happen. But the question is, you have this very high dimensional space, and you have a fitness function. How big is the slope in a particular direction of that fitness function? How much more successful reproductively would Joe caveman have been if he lived to be 150 instead of only, 100 or something? There just hasn't been enough time to explore this super high dimensional space. That's the actual answer. But now, we have the technology, and we're going to f*****g explore it fast. That's the point that the big lightbulb should go off. We’re mapping this space out now. Pretty confident in 10 years or so, with the CRISPR gene editing technologies will be ready for massively multiplexed edits. We'll start navigating in this high-dimensional space as much as we like. So that's the more long-term consequence of the scientific insights.Dwarkesh Patel 40:53 Yeah, that's super interesting. What do you think will be the plateau for a trait of how long you’ll live? With the current data and techniques, you think it could be significantly greater than that?Steve Hsu 41:05 We did a simple calculation—which amazingly gives the correct result. This polygenic predictor that we built (which isn't perfect yet but will improve as we gather more data) is used in selecting embryos today. If you asked, out of a billion people, “What's the best person typically, what would their score be on this index and then how long would they be predicted to live?”’ It's about 120 years. So it's spot on. One in a billion types of person lives to be 120 years old. How much better can you do? Probably a lot better. I don't want to speculate, but other nonlinear effects, things that we're not taking into account will start to play a role at some point. So, it's a little bit hard to estimate what the true limiting factors will be. But one super robust statement, and I'll stand by it, debate any Nobel Laureate in biology who wants to discuss it even, is that there are many variants available to be selected or edited. There's no question about that. That's been established in animal breeding in plant breeding for a long time now. If you want a chicken that grows to be *this* big, instead of *this* big, you can do it. You can do it if you want a cow that produces 10 times or 100 times more milk than a regular cow. The egg you ate for breakfast this morning, those bio-engineered chickens that lay almost an egg a day… A chicken in the wild lays an egg a month. How the hell did we do that? By genetic engineering. That's how we did it. Dwarkesh Patel 42:51 Yeah. That was through brute artificial selection. No fancy machine learning there.Steve Hsu 42:58 Last ten years, it's gotten sophisticated machine learning genotyping of chickens. Artificial insemination, modeling of the traits using ML last ten years. For cow breeding, it's done by ML. First Mover AdvantageDwarkesh Patel 43:18 I had no idea. That's super interesting. So, you mentioned that you're accumulating data and improving your techniques over time, is there a first mover advantage to a genomic prediction company like this? Or is it whoever has the newest best algorithm for going through the biobank data? Steve Hsu 44:16 That's another super question. For the entrepreneurs in your audience, I would say in the short run, if you ask what the valuation of GPB should be? That's how the venture guys would want me to answer the question. There is a huge first mover advantage because they're important in the channel relationships between us and the clinics. Nobody will be able to get in there very easily when they come later because we're developing trust and an extensive track record with clinics worldwide—and we're well-known. So could 23andme or some company with a huge amount of data—if they were to get better AI/ML people working on this—blow us away a little bit and build better predictors because they have much more data than we do? Possibly, yes. Now, we have had core expertise in doing this work for years that we're just good at it. Even though we don't have as much data as 23andme, our predictors might still be better than theirs. I'm out there all the time, working with biobanks all around the world. I don't want to say all the names, but other countries are trying to get my hands on as much data as possible.But, there may not be a lasting advantage beyond the actual business channel connections to that particular market. It may not be a defensible, purely scientific moat around the company. We have patents on specific technologies about how to do the genotyping or error correction on the embryo, DNA, and stuff like this. We do have patents on stuff like that. But this general idea of who will best predict human traits from DNA? It's unclear who's going to be the winner in that race. Maybe it'll be the Chinese government in 50 years? Who knows?Dwarkesh Patel 46:13 Yeah, that's interesting. If you think about a company Google, theoretically, it's possible that you could come up with a better algorithm than PageRank and beat them. But it seems like the engineer at Google is going to come up with whatever edge case or whatever improvement is possible.Steve Hsu 46:28 That's exactly what I would say. PageRank is deprecated by now. But, even if somebody else comes up with a somewhat better algorithm if they have a little bit more data, if you have a team doing this for a long time and you're focused and good, it's still tough to beat you, especially if you have a lead in the market.Dwarkesh Patel 46:50 So, are you guys doing the actual biopsy? Or is it just that they upload the genome, and you're the one processing just giving recommendations? Is it an API call, basically?Steve Hsu 47:03 It's great, I love your question. It is totally standard. Every good IVF clinic in the world regularly takes embryo biopsies. So that's standard. There’s a lab tech doing that. Okay. Then, they take the little sample, put it on ice, and ship it. The DNA as a molecule is exceptionally robust and stable. My other startup solves crimes that are 100 years old from DNA that we get from some semen stain on some rape victim, serial killer victims bra strap, we've done stuff that.Dwarkesh Patel 47:41 Jack the Ripper, when are we going to solve that mystery?Steve Hsu 47:44 If they can give me samples, we can get into that. For example, we just learned that you could recover DNA pretty well if someone licks a stamp and puts on their correspondence. If you can do Neanderthals, you can do a lot to solve crimes. In the IVF workflow, our lab, which is in New Jersey, can service every clinic in the world because they take the biopsy, put it in a standard shipping container, and send it to us. We’re actually genotyping DNA in our lab, but we've trained a few of the bigger clinics to do the genotyping on their site. At that point, they upload some data into the cloud and then they get back some stuff from our platform. And at that point it's going to be the whole world, every human who wants their kid to be healthy and get the best they can– that data is going to come up to us, and the report is going to come back down to their IVF physician. Dwarkesh Patel 48:46 Which is great if you think that there's a potential that this technology might get regulated in some way, you could go to Mexico or something, have them upload the genome (you don't care what they upload it from), and then get the recommendations there. Steve Hsu 49:05 I think we’re going to evolve to a point where we are going to be out of the wet part of this business, and only in the cloud and bit part of this business. No matter where it is, the clinics are going to have a sequencer, which is *this* big, and their tech is going to quickly upload and retrieve the report for the physician three seconds later. Then, the parents are going to look at it on their phones or whatever. We’re basically there with some clinics. It’s going to be tough to regulate because it’s just this. You have the bits and you’re in some repressive, terrible country that doesn’t allow you to select for some special traits that people are nervous about, but you can upload it to some vendor that’s in Singapore or some free country, and they give you the report back. Doesn’t have to be us, we don’t do the edgy stuff. We only do the health-related stuff right now. But, if you want to know how tall this embryo is going to be…I’ll tell you a mind-blower! When you do face recognition in AI, you're mapping someone's face into a parameter space on the order of hundreds of parameters, each of those parameters is super heritable. In other words, if I take two twins and photograph them, and the algorithm gives me the value of that parameter for twin one and two, they're very close. That's why I can't tell the two twins apart, and face recognition can ultimately tell them apart if it’s really good system. But you can conclude that almost all these parameters are identical for those twins. So it's highly heritable. We're going to get to a point soon where I can do the inverse problem where I have your DNA and I predict each of those parameters in the face recognition algorithm and then reconstruct the face. If I say that when this embryo will be 16, that is what she will look like. When she's 32, this is what she's going to look like. I'll be able to do that, for sure. It's only an AI/ML problem right now. But basic biology is clearly going to work. So then you're going to be able to say, “Here's a report. Embryo four is so cute.” Before, we didn't know we wouldn't do that, but it will be possible. Dwarkesh Patel 51:37 Before we get married, you'll want to see what their genotype implies about their faces' longevity. It's interesting that you hear stories about these cartel leaders who will get plastic surgery or something to evade the law, you could have a check where you look at a lab and see if it matches the face you would have had five years ago when they caught you on tape.Steve Hsu 52:02 This is a little bit back to old-school Gattaca, but you don't even need the face! You can just take a few molecules of skin cells and phenotype them and know exactly who they are. I've had conversations with these spooky Intel folks. They're very interested in, “Oh, if some Russian diplomat comes in, and we think he's a spy, but he's with the embassy, and he has a coffee with me, and I save the cup and send it to my buddy at Langley, can we figure out who this guy is? And that he has a daughter who's going to Chote? Can do all that now.Dwarkesh Patel 52:49 If that's true, then in the future, world leaders will not want to eat anything or drink. They'll be wearing a hazmat suit to make sure they don't lose a hair follicle.Steve Hsu 53:04 The next time Pelosi goes, she will be in a spacesuit if she cares. Or the other thing is, they're going to give it. They're just going to be, “Yeah, my DNA is everywhere. If I'm a public figure, I can't track my DNA. It's all over.”Dwarkesh Patel 53:17 But the thing is, there's so much speculation that Putin might have cancer or something. If we have his DNA, we can see his probability of having cancer at age 70, or whatever he is, is 85%. So yeah, that’d be a very verified rumor. That would be interesting. Steve Hsu 53:33 I don't think that would be very definitive. I don't think we'll reach that point where you can say that Putin has cancer because of his DNA—which I could have known when he was an embryo. I don't think it's going to reach that level. But, we could say he is at high risk for a type of cancer. Genomics in datingDwarkesh Patel 53:49 In 50 or 100 years, if the majority of the population is doing this, and if the highly heritable diseases get pruned out of the population, does that mean we'll only be left with lifestyle diseases? So, you won't get breast cancer anymore, but you will still get fat or lung cancer from smoking?Steve Hsu 54:18 It's hard to discuss the asymptotic limit of what will happen here. I'm not very confident about making predictions like that. It could get to the point where everybody who's rich or has been through this stuff for a while, (especially if we get the editing working) is super low risk for all the top 20 killer diseases that have the most life expectancy impact. Maybe those people live to be 300 years old naturally. I don't think that's excluded at all. So, that's within the realm of possibility. But it's going to happen for a few lucky people like Elon Musk before it happens for shlubs like you and me. There are going to be very angry inequality protesters about the Trump grandchildren, who, models predict will live to be 200 years old. People are not going to be happy about that.Dwarkesh Patel 55:23 So interesting. So, one way to think about these different embryos is if you're producing multiple embryos, and you get to select from one of them, each of them has a call option, right? Therefore, you probably want to optimize for volatility as much, or if not more than just the expected value of the trait. So, I'm wondering if there are mechanisms where you can increase the volatility in meiosis or some other process. You just got a higher variance, and you can select from the tail better.Steve Hsu 55:55 Well, I'll tell you something related, which is quite amusing. So I talked with some pretty senior people at the company that owns all the dating apps. So you can look up what company this is, but they own Tinder and Match. They’re kind of interested in perhaps including a special feature where you upload your genome instead of Tinder Gold / Premium. And when you match- you can talk about how well you match the other person based on your genome. One person told me something shocking. Guys lie about their height on these apps. Dwarkesh Patel 56:41 I’m shocked, truly shocked hahaha. Steve Hsu 56:45 Suppose you could have a DNA-verified height. It would prevent gross distortions if someone claims they're 6’2 and they’re 5’9. The DNA could say that's unlikely. But no, the application to what you were discussing is more like, “Let's suppose that we're selecting on intelligence or something. Let's suppose that the regions where your girlfriend has all the plus stuff are complementary to the regions where you have your plus stuff. So, we could model that and say, because of the complementarity structure of your genome in the regions that affect intelligence, you're very likely to have some super intelligent kids way above your, the mean of your you and your girlfriend's values. So, you could say things like it being better for you to marry that girl than another. As long as you go through embryo selection, we can throw out the bad outliers. That's all that's technically feasible. It's true that one of the earliest patent applications, they'll deny it now. What's her name? Gosh, the CEO of 23andme…Wojcicki, yeah. She'll deny it now. But, if you look in the patent database, one of the very earliest patents that 23andme filed when they were still a tiny startup was about precisely this: Advising parents about mating and how their kids would turn out and stuff like this. We don't even go that far in GP, we don't even talk about stuff like that, but they were thinking about it when they founded 23andme.Dwarkesh Patel 58:38 That is unbelievably interesting. By the way, this just occurred to me—it's supposed to be highly heritable, especially people in Asian countries, who have the experience of having grandparents that are much shorter than us, and then parents that are shorter than us, which suggests that the environment has a big part to play in it malnutrition or something. So how do you square that our parents are often shorter than us with the idea that height is supposed to be super heritable.Steve Hsu 59:09 Another great observation. So the correct scientific statement is that we can predict height for people who will be born and raised in a favorable environment. In other words, if you live close to a McDonald's and you're able to afford all the food you want, then the height phenotype becomes super heritable because the environmental variation doesn't matter very much. But, you and I both know that people are much smaller if we return to where our ancestors came from, and also, if you look at how much food, calories, protein, and calcium they eat, it's different from what I ate and what you ate growing up. So we're never saying the environmental effects are zero. We're saying that for people raised in a particularly favorable environment, maybe the genes are capped on what can be achieved, and we can predict that. In fact, we have data from Asia, where you can see much bigger environmental effects. Age affects older people, for fixed polygenic scores on the trait are much shorter than younger people.Ancestral populationsDwarkesh Patel 1:00:31 Oh, okay. Interesting. That raises that next question I was about to ask: how applicable are these scores across different ancestral populations?Steve Hsu 1:00:44 Huge problem is that most of the data is from Europeans. What happens is that if you train a predictor in this ancestry group and go to a more distant ancestry group, there's a fall-off in the prediction quality. Again, this is a frontier question, so we don't know the answer for sure. But many people believe that there's a particular correlational structure in each population, where if I know the state of this SNP, I can predict the state of these neighboring SNPs. That is a product of that group's mating patterns and ancestry. Sometimes, the predictor, which is just using statistical power to figure things out, will grab one of these SNPs as a tag for the truly causal SNP in there. It doesn't know which one is genuinely causal, it is just grabbing a tag, but the tagging quality falls off if you go to another population (eg. This was a very good tag for the truly causal SNP in the British population. But it's not so good a tag in the South Asian population for the truly causal SNP, which we hypothesize is the same). It's the same underlying genetic architecture in these different ancestry groups. We don't know if that's a hypothesis. But even so, the tagging quality falls off. So my group spent a lot of our time looking at the performance of predictor training population A, and on distant population B, and modeling it trying to figure out trying to test hypotheses as to whether it's just the tagging decay that’s responsible for most of the faults. So all of this is an area of active investigation. It'll probably be solved in five years. The first big biobanks that are non-European are coming online. We're going to solve it in a number of years.Dwarkesh Patel 1:02:38 Oh, what does the solution look like? Unless you can identify the causal mechanism by which each SNP is having an effect, how can you know that something is a tag or whether it's the actual underlying switch?Steve Hsu 1:02:54 The nature of reality will determine how this is going to go. So we don't truly know if the innate underlying biology is true. This is an amazing thing. People argue about human biodiversity and all this stuff, and we don't even know whether these specific mechanisms that predispose you to be tall or having heart disease are the same in these different ancestry groups. We assume that it is, but we don't know that. As we get further away to Neanderthals or Homo Erectus, you might see that they have a slightly different architecture than we do. But let's assume that the causal structure is the same for South Asians and British people. Then it's a matter of improving the tags. How do I know if I don't know which one is causal? What do I mean by improving the tags? This is a machine learning problem. If there's a SNP, which is always coming up as very significant when I use it across multiple ancestry groups, maybe that one's casual. As I vary the tagging correlations in the neighborhood of that SNP, I always find that that one is the intersection of all these different sets, making me think that one's going to be causal. That's a process we're engaged in now—trying to do that. Again, it's just a machine learning problem. But we need data. That's the main issue.Dwarkesh Patel 1:04:32 I was hoping that wouldn't be possible, because one way we might go about this research is that it itself becomes taboo or causes other sorts of bad social consequences if you can definitively show that on certain traits, there are differences between ancestral populations, right? So, I was hoping that maybe there was an evasion button where we can't say because they're just tags and the tags might be different between different ancestral populations. But with machine learning, we’ll know.Steve Hsu 1:04:59 That's the situation we're in now, where you have to do some fancy analysis if you want to claim that Italians have lower height potential than Nordics—which is possible. There's been a ton of research about this because there are signals of selection. The alleles, which are activated in height predictors, look like they've been under some selection between North and South Europe over the last 5000 years for whatever reason. But, this is a thing debated by people who study molecular evolution. But suppose it's true, okay? That would mean that when we finally get to the bottom of it, we find all the causal loci for height, and the average value for the Italians is lower than that for those living in Stockholm. That might be true. People don't get that excited? They get a little bit excited about height. But they would get really excited if this were true for some other traits, right?Suppose the causal variants affecting your level of extraversion are systematic, that the average value of those weighed the weighted average of those states is different in Japan versus Sicily. People might freak out over that. I'm supposed to say that's obviously not true. How could it possibly be true? There hasn't been enough evolutionary time for those differences to arise. After all, it's not possible that despite what looks to be the case for height over the last 5000 years in Europe, no other traits could have been differentially selected for over the last 5000 years. That's the dangerous thing. Few people understand this field well enough to understand what you and I just discussed and are so alarmed by it that they're just trying to suppress everything. Most of them don't follow it at this technical level that you and I are just discussing. So, they're somewhat instinctively negative about it, but they don't understand it very well.Dwarkesh Patel 1:07:19 That's good to hear. You see this pattern that by the time that somebody might want to regulate or in some way interfere with some technology or some information, it already has achieved wide adoption. You could argue that that's the case with crypto today. But if it's true that a bunch of IVF clinics worldwide are using these scores to do selection and other things, by the time people realize the implications of this data for other kinds of social questions, this has already been an existing consumer technology.Is this eugenics?Steve Hsu 1:07:58 That's true, and the main outcry will be if it turns out that there are massive gains to be had, and only the billionaires are getting them. But that might have the consequence of causing countries to make this free part of their national health care system. So Denmark and Israel pay for IVF. For infertile couples, it's part of their national health care system. They're pretty aggressive about genetic testing. In Denmark, one in 10 babies are born through IVF. It's not clear how it will go. But we're in for some fun times. There's no doubt about that.Dwarkesh Patel 1:08:45 Well, one way you could go is that some countries decided to ban it altogether. And another way it could go is if countries decided to give everybody free access to it. If you had to choose between the two, you would want to go for the second one. Which would be the hope. Maybe only those two are compatible with people's moral intuitions about this stuff. Steve Hsu 1:09:10 It’s very funny because most wokist people today hate this stuff. But, most progressives like Margaret Sanger, or anybody who was the progressive intellectual forebears of today's wokist, in the early 20th century, were all that we would call today in Genesis because they were like, “Thanks to Darwin, we now know how this all works. We should take steps to keep society healthy and (not in a negative way where we kill people we don't like, but we should help society do healthy things when they reproduce, and have healthy kids).” Now, this whole thing has just been flipped over among progressives. Dwarkesh Patel 1:09:52 Even in India, less than 50 years ago, Indira Gandhi, she's on the left side of India's political spectrum. She was infamous for putting on these forced sterilization programs. Somebody made an interesting comment about this where they were asked, “Oh, is it true that history always tilts towards progressives? And if so, isn't everybody else doomed? Aren't their views doomed?”The person made a fascinating point: whatever we consider left at the time tends to be winning. But what is left has changed a lot over time, right? In the early 20th century, prohibition was a left cause. It was a progressive cause, and that changed, and now the opposite is the left cause. But now, legalizing pot is progressive. Exactly. So, if Conquest’s second law is true, and everything tilts leftover time, just change what is left is, right? That's the solution. Steve Hsu 1:10:59 No one can demand that any of these woke guys be intellectually self-consistent, or even say the same things from one year to another? But one could wonder what they think about these literally Communist Chinese. They’re recycling huge parts of their GDP to help the poor and the southern stuff. Medicine is free, education is free, right? They're clearly socialists, and literally communists. But in Chinese, the Chinese characters for eugenics is a positive thing. It means healthy production. But more or less, the whole viewpoint on all this stuff is 180 degrees off in East Asia compared to here, and even among the literal communists—so go figure.Dwarkesh Patel 1:11:55 Yeah, very based. So let's talk about one of the traits that people might be interested in potentially selecting for: intelligence. What is the potential for us to acquire the data to correlate the genotype with intelligence?Steve Hsu 1:12:15 Well, that's the most personally frustrating aspect of all of this stuff. If you asked me ten years ago when I started doing this stuff what were we going to get, everything was gone. On the optimistic side of what I would have predicted, so everything's good. Didn't turn out to be interactively nonlinear, or it didn't turn out to be interactively pleiotropic. All these good things, —which nobody could have known a priori how they would work—turned out to be good for gene engineers of the 21st century. The one frustrating thing is because of crazy wokeism, and fear of crazy wokists, the most interesting phenotype of all is lagging b
Anton och Jonas är tillbaka och diskuterar Ukraina och komplotten mot Donald Trump. Köp Antons bok i vår butik: https://palaestramedia.com/butik/Köp biljett till bokmässan i samma butik: https://palaestramedia.com/butik/För er som vill se Jonas tagning om Nato: https://youtu.be/eheXKF0deUshttps://tippin.me/@Jonas2NilssonFölj oss på Odysee:https://odysee.com/$/invite/@Palaestra:4✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
Den 5 maj 2022 möttes några av Lunds universitets hedersdoktorer från 2020 och 2021 för ett samtal om vetenskapens roll i samhället. Aldrig tidigare har universitetet samlat hedersdoktorer på det här sättet för ett tvärvetenskapligt och populärvetenskapligt panelsamtal. Vilken roll har vetenskapen i samhället? Hur stor plats kan och ska vetenskapen ta? Hur har vetenskapens roll i samhället utvecklats? Medverkande: Johan Wester, komiker och moderator, LTH Camilla Modéer, seniorrådgivare, LTH Lars Mogensen, journalist, Humanistiska fakulteten Anders Nordgaard, docent i statistik, forensisk specialist, Juridiska fakulteten Moderator: Lisa Kirsebom, vetenskapsjournalist. Foto: Kennet Ruona. Inspelat den 5 maj 2022 i Palaestra, Lund.
On 5 May, 2022, a selection of Lund University's honorary doctors from 2020 and 2021 met to discuss the role of science in society. Never before has the university gathered honorary doctors in this way for an interdisciplinary and popular science panel discussion. What do we really mean by the role of science in society? How much room can and should science take? How has the role of science in society developed? Participants: Thomas Henning, professor of astrophysics, Faculty of Science Ernest Aryeetey, professor of development economics, Faculty of Social Sciences Penelope J.E. Davies, professor of history of art, Faculty of Humanities Tuhina Neogi, professor of medicine and epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine Sylvaine Laulom, Advocate General, Faculty of Law Gary McPherson, professor of music education, Faculty of Fine & Performing Arts Moderator: Lisa Kirsebom, science journalist. Photo: Kennet Ruona. Recorded on 5 May 2022 at Palaestra, Lund.
Al comienzo de Saint Seiya Ω, guerra santa contra Mars, solo hay dos Gold Saints activos, aunque nunca se dice quienes eran. Uno de ellos debe ser Ionia, pues Athena misma le pidió que retome al cargo como Gold Saint de Capricornio antes de nombrarlo director de Palaestra cosa que este acepta, respecto al segundo, puede tratarse de Kiki, ya que Seiya había desaparecido y Shiryū estaba incapacitado, por lo que el otro Gold Saint debería ser Kiki, del que se dice mantenía oculto de Mars, pero no se especifica sobre su situación previa antes de que Mars tomara el Santuario. Hoy repasaremos a los 6 primeros Gold Saints de Omega SÉ NUESTRO MECENAS: Donación PayPal: usspodcast@gmail.com Conviértete en miembro de este canal para disfrutar de ventajas: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQdj2nVnZVhNv3yXk3lnXUg Visita nuestra web: http://universosaintseiya.com Búscanos en YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, iVoox y Spotify como UNIVERSO SAINT SEIYA #podcast #universosaintseiya #saintseiya #caballerosdelzodiaco #manga #anime #nextdimension #noticias #soldierssoul #soulofgold #cdz #programa #novedades #español #latino #juegos #leyenda #figuras #omega #avance #bandai #opening #lostcanvas #episodiog #mythcloth #leyendadelsantuario #saintiasho #videojuegos
Al comienzo de Saint Seiya Ω, guerra santa contra Mars, solo hay dos Gold Saints activos, aunque nunca se dice quienes eran. Uno de ellos debe ser Ionia, pues Athena misma le pidió que retome al cargo como Gold Saint de Capricornio antes de nombrarlo director de Palaestra cosa que este acepta, respecto al segundo, puede tratarse de Kiki, ya que Seiya había desaparecido y Shiryū estaba incapacitado, por lo que el otro Gold Saint debería ser Kiki, del que se dice mantenía oculto de Mars, pero no se especifica sobre su situación previa antes de que Mars tomara el Santuario. Hoy repasaremos a los 6 primeros Gold Saints de Omega SÉ NUESTRO MECENAS: Donación PayPal: usspodcast@gmail.com Conviértete en miembro de este canal para disfrutar de ventajas: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQdj2nVnZVhNv3yXk3lnXUg/join Visita nuestra web: http://universosaintseiya.com Búscanos en YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, iVoox y Spotify como UNIVERSO SAINT SEIYA #podcast #universosaintseiya #saintseiya #caballerosdelzodiaco #manga #anime #nextdimension #noticias #soldierssoul #soulofgold #cdz #programa #novedades #español #latino #juegos #leyenda #figuras #omega #avance #bandai #opening #lostcanvas #episodiog #mythcloth #leyendadelsantuario #saintiasho #videojuegos
Den 22 januari var frihetsdemonstrationen Nej till vaccinpass, och det var i särklass den största demonstration som såväl Anton som Jonas deltagit i. Följ oss på Odysee:https://odysee.com/$/invite/@Palaestra:4✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
Anton och Jonas diskuterar den pågående pandemin och de åtgärder som satts in av systemet såsom vaccinpass och lockdowns. Vad är det bakomliggande syftet med åtgärderna som tillsynes har väldigt lite med hälsa att göra? Följ oss på Odysee:https://odysee.com/$/invite/@Palaestra:4✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
For this episode of What's New in APE, I led a discussion with APE journal editors Dr. Martin Block, Dr. Jeffrey Martin, and Pauli Rintala addressing their experiences within the field of Adapted Physical Activity and as research editors. Discussed in this podcast are a variety of topics including effective strategies for teaching and learning in APE, overcoming language barriers, and the importance of research for the adapted field. Dr. Martin Block, editor of Palaestra, is the Program Director of Kinesiology for Individuals with Disabilities at the University of Virginia. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Maryland in 1990. He has also served as past president of the International Federation of Adapted Physical Activity (IFAPA) and past president of the National Consortium of Physical Education for Individuals with Disabilities (NCPEID). Dr. Jeffrey Martin, editor of APAQ, is a professor at Wayne State University. He received his Ph.D. in exercise and sport psychology in 1992 from the University of North Carolina, Greensboro. Currently, his major research focuses on the psychosocial aspects of disability sport and physical activity and he has published over 200 research articles and book chapters. Pauli Rintala, editor of the European journal for Adapted Physical Activity, is a recently retired professor from the University of Jyväskylä, who specialized in APA. He received a Ph.D. from Oregon State University and since then has been in Finland where he has worked within various different fields and with many different research projects.
I detta avsnitt av Radio Folkungen har vi med oss Jonas Nilsson från Palaestra media som är aktuell med dokumentärfilmen ”Varför är Sverige en mångkultur?” Vi har tidigare skrivit om filmen och får nu själva höra om innehållet och det material som utgör en viktig och välgjord dokumentär. Texten om filmen på Folkungen finns här: https://folkungen.se/dokumentaren-varfor-ar-sverige-en-mangkultur/ See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.
Återpublicering av Lögnarnas tempel där Palaestras Jonas Nilsson gästar Chris Dulny för att diskutera dokumentärfilmen Varför är Sverige en mångkultur? Länk till Lögnarnas tempel:https://www.spreaker.com/show/loegnarnas-tempelOBS stark rekommendation att se dokumentären innan ni lyssnar på avsnittet.Vi har glädjen att få ha med oss dokumentärfilmaren Jonas Nilsson för att prata om hans nya dokumentär Varför är Sverige en mångkultur? Ett projekt han varit sysselsatt med i närmre två år, och det märks.Varför är Sverige en mångkultur är dokumentärfilmen som granskar händelseförloppet som föranledde mångkulturens införande. Filmen är fri att ladda ned på sidan:https://vsem.se/index.html https://odysee.com/@Palaestra:4/Varfor_ar_Sverige_en_mangkultur:3Twitter: https://twitter.com/lognarnastempelFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/Lögnarnas-tempel-110919467157772/Spreaker: https://www.spreaker.com/show/4228256Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2TKA1iFGnjpLzpV6lFIQajYoutube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2X8BgVsNWqcy11mOMU0W5QVK https://vk.com/lognarnastempelTelegram https://t.me/lognarnastempelMail lognarnastempel@tutanota.comStötta oss här https://www.patreon.com/lognarnastempelSamt här: https://www.subscribestar.com/lognarnastempel
OBS stark rekommendation att se dokumentären innan ni lyssnar på avsnittet.Vi har glädjen att få ha med oss dokumentärfilmaren Jonas Nilsson för att prata om hans nya dokumentär Varför är Sverige en mångkultur? Ett projekt han varit sysselsatt med i närmre två år, och det märks.Varför är Sverige en mångkultur är dokumentärfilmen som granskar händelseförloppet som föranledde mångkulturens införande. Filmen är fri att ladda ned på sidan:https://vsem.se/index.htmlhttps://odysee.com/@Palaestra:4/Varfor_ar_Sverige_en_mangkultur:3Twitter: https://twitter.com/lognarnastempelFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/Lögnarnas-tempel-110919467157772/Spreaker: https://www.spreaker.com/show/4228256Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2TKA1iFGnjpLzpV6lFIQajYoutube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2X8BgVsNWqcy11mOMU0W5QVK https://vk.com/lognarnastempelTelegram https://t.me/lognarnastempelMail lognarnastempel@tutanota.comStötta oss här https://www.patreon.com/lognarnastempelSamt här: https://www.subscribestar.com/lognarnastempel
Wishes are made! Plus, an epilogue. We're not crying, you're crying. Stick around until the end of this one for some details about what's coming next! Links Find us on Twitter @landofchel Visit our website at landofchel.net to learn more about the cast, the characters, and our other shows. Join our Discord server! Cast The DM is Hazel (@hazel_da_basil) Waylon is played by Keiran (a real life science boy) Ichabod is played by David (a real life grown up) Palaestra is played by Max (@Esoteric90sIP) Day is played by Therin (@explosiverunes) Music Credits Bell's Run Theme: Unveiling Soul by Evgeny Teilor Find out more at https://legends-of-chel.pinecast.co
Försvarsmakten närmar sig en amerikaniserad kultur och dess byråkrati orienterar sig mer mot dygdesignalering än att fokusera på kärnverksamhetens ursprungliga syfte.Följ oss på Odysee:https://odysee.com/$/invite/@Palaestra:4✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
The party faces down Queen Margwen in her lair. Links Find us on Twitter @landofchel Visit our website at landofchel.net to learn more about the cast, the characters, and our other shows. Join our Discord server! Cast The DM is Hazel (@hazel_da_basil) Waylon is played by Keiran (a real life science boy) Ichabod is played by David (a real life grown up) Palaestra is played by Max (@Esoteric90sIP) Day is played by Therin (@explosiverunes) Music Credits Bell's Run Theme: Unveiling Soul by Evgeny Teilor Find out more at https://legends-of-chel.pinecast.co
The party faces the universal adventurer's nemesis, and prepares to face their own nemesis as well. Links Find us on Twitter @landofchel Visit our website at landofchel.net to learn more about the cast, the characters, and our other shows. Join our Discord server! Cast The DM is Hazel (@hazel_da_basil) Waylon is played by Keiran (a real life science boy) Ichabod is played by David (a real life grown up) Palaestra is played by Max (@Esoteric90sIP) Day is played by Therin (@explosiverunes) Music Credits Bell's Run Theme: Unveiling Soul by Evgeny Teilor Find out more at https://legends-of-chel.pinecast.co
Uppsnack om dokumentärfilmsarbetet Varför Sverige är en mångkultur och sen diskuteras boken Könets existens (tidsangivelse 32:30).Länk till MSB: studie: https://www.msb.se/contentassets/555542e57381475cb26d6862dc7a543a/msb-studie.pdf Följ oss på Odysee:https://odysee.com/$/invite/@Palaestra:4✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
We've got spirit! Yes we do! So does that troll! Run! Links Find us on Twitter @landofchel Visit our website at landofchel.net to learn more about the cast, the characters, and our other shows. Join our Discord server! Cast The DM is Hazel (@hazel_da_basil) Waylon is played by Keiran (a real life science boy) Ichabod is played by David (a real life grown up) Palaestra is played by Max (@Esoteric90sIP) Day is played by Therin (@explosiverunes) Music Credits Bell's Run Theme: Unveiling Soul by Evgeny Teilor Find out more at https://legends-of-chel.pinecast.co
Anton och Jonas diskuterar den kultförklarade Karate kid som fått nytt liv genom serien Cobra Kai Följ oss på Odysee:https://odysee.com/$/invite/@Palaestra:4✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
The party continues through the forest, facing foes on the way to Margwen's castle. Links Find us on Twitter @landofchel Visit our website at landofchel.net to learn more about the cast, the characters, and our other shows. Join our Discord server! Cast The DM is Hazel (@hazel_da_basil) Waylon is played by Keiran (a mystery wrapped in an enigma) Palaestra is played by Max (@Esoteric90sIP) Ichabod is played by David (an adult) Day is played by Therin (@explosiverunes) Music Credits Bell's Run Theme: Unveiling Soul by Evgeny Teilor Find out more at https://legends-of-chel.pinecast.co
Den stora debattfrågan som just nu är i hetluften - huruvida könen i överhuvudtaget existerar. Följ oss på Odysee:https://odysee.com/$/invite/@Palaestra:4✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
Socialdemokraterna vill förbjuda rasistiska organisationer. Anton och Jonas diskuterar vad det ett sånt här eventuellt förbud skulle innebära. Följ oss på Odysee:https://odysee.com/$/invite/@Palaestra:4✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
The party meets a giant who keeps shouting at them. Rude. Links Find us on Twitter @landofchel Visit our website at landofchel.net to learn more about the cast, the characters, and our other shows. Join our Discord server! Cast The DM is Hazel (@hazel_da_basil) Waylon is played by Keiran (a mystery wrapped in an enigma) Ichabod is played by David (a real grownup) Palaestra is played by Max (@Esoteric90sIP) Day is played by Therin (@explosiverunes) Music Credits Bell's Run Theme: Unveiling Soul by Evgeny Teilor Find out more at https://legends-of-chel.pinecast.co
Links Find us on Twitter @landofchel Visit our website at landofchel.net to learn more about the cast, the characters, and our other shows. Join our Discord server! Cast The DM is Hazel (@hazel_da_basil) Ichabod is played by David (responsible grown ups aren't on Twitter) Waylon is played by Keiran (a mystery wrapped in an enigma) Palaestra is played by Max (@Esoteric90sIP) Day is played by Therin (@explosiverunes) Music Credits Bell's Run Theme: Unveiling Soul by Evgeny Teilor Support Legends of Chel by donating to their Tip Jar: https://tips.pinecast.com/jar/legends-of-chel Find out more at https://legends-of-chel.pinecast.co
Vill ni veta varför konservativa alltid tenderar till att förlora? Anton Stigermark bryter ned fenomenet med den ständige förloraren från höger. Följ oss på Odysee:https://odysee.com/$/invite/@Palaestra:4✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
Soran Ismail försöker att komma tillbaka efter Metoo och det genom dokumentären Persona non grata på SvT. Anton och Jonas diskuterar fenomenet av MeToo med utgångspunkt från dokumentärfilmen om Soran. Följ oss på Odysee:https://odysee.com/$/invite/@Palaestra:4✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
Links Find us on Twitter @landofchel Visit our website at landofchel.net to learn more about the cast, the characters, and our other shows. Join our Discord server! Cast The DM is Hazel (@hazel_da_basil) Waylon is played by Keiran (a mystery wrapped in an enigma) Palaestra is played by Max (@Esoteric90sIP) Day is played by Therin (@explosiverunes) Ichabod is played by David (he's back!) Music Credits Bell's Run Theme: Unveiling Soul by Evgeny Teilor Support Legends of Chel by donating to their Tip Jar: https://tips.pinecast.com/jar/legends-of-chel Find out more at https://legends-of-chel.pinecast.co
Links Find us on Twitter @landofchel Visit our website at landofchel.net to learn more about the cast, the characters, and our other shows. Join our Discord server! Cast The DM is Hazel (@hazel_da_basil) Waylon is played by Keiran (a mystery wrapped in an enigma) Palaestra is played by Max (@Esoteric90sIP) Day is played by Therin (@explosiverunes) Music Credits Bell's Run Theme: Unveiling Soul by Evgeny Teilor Support Legends of Chel by donating to their Tip Jar: https://tips.pinecast.com/jar/legends-of-chel Find out more at https://legends-of-chel.pinecast.co
Våra politiker har skuldsatt svensken i generationer med EU:s nya stödpaket.Följ oss på Odysee:https://odysee.com/$/invite/@Palaestra:4✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
Links Find us on Twitter @landofchel Visit our website at landofchel.net to learn more about the cast, the characters, and our other shows. Join our Discord server! Cast The DM is Hazel (@hazel_da_basil) Waylon is played by Keiran (wisely keeps his identity somewhat private) Palaestra is played by Max (@Esoteric90sIP) Day is played by Therin (@explosiverunes) Music Credits Bell's Run Theme: Unveiling Soul by Evgeny Teilor Support Legends of Chel by donating to their Tip Jar: https://tips.pinecast.com/jar/legends-of-chel Find out more at https://legends-of-chel.pinecast.co
Bulletins chefredaktör Ivar Arpi lämnar tillsammans med flera tunga namn efter en infekterad konflikt med ägarna som har skett i öppen dager. Anton och Jonas diskuterar Bulletin satsningen och konflikten. Följ oss på Odysee:https://odysee.com/$/invite/@Palaestra:4✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
Kryptovalutan Cardano (ADA) kommer att bli ett gångbart betalmedel i Subsahara Afrika. Follins kaffe finns på: https://gyllenekaffekompaniet.seFölj oss på Odysee:https://odysee.com/$/invite/@Palaestra:4✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
Links Find us on Twitter @landofchel Visit our website at landofchel.net to learn more about the cast, the characters, and our other shows. Join our Discord server! Cast The DM is Hazel (@hazel_da_basil) Waylon is played by Keiran (i think he's on tumblr) Palaestra is played by Max (@Esoteric90sIP) Day is played by Therin (@explosiverunes) Music Credits Bell's Run Theme: Unveiling Soul by Evgeny Teilor Support Legends of Chel by donating to their Tip Jar: https://tips.pinecast.com/jar/legends-of-chel Find out more at https://legends-of-chel.pinecast.co
Robert Rosenkvist och Jonas Nilsson diskuterar jämställdhet utifrån Roberts senaste reportage om Centerpartiet och om hans kommande som belyser hur SVT förhåller sig till jämställdhet i deras rapportering. Arne Weinz böcker finns på: https://education4future.se/arne-weinz/Anarko-Fascism Naturen Återfödd: https://logik.se/Produkt/anarko-fascism/Reportaget om Centerpartiet: https://odysee.com/@Palaestra:4/annika-qarlsson-f-rsvarar:bFölj oss på Odysee:https://odysee.com/$/invite/@Palaestra:4✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
Vänsterns journalister och kulturpersonligheter omhuldar och romantiserar förortsgangsters. Anton Stigermark bryter ned fenomenet som påminner om Rousseaus ädla vildar som inte har korrumperats av den egna civilisationen. Följ oss på Odysee:https://odysee.com/$/invite/@Palaestra:4✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
Anton och Jonas diskuterar den nya Bidenadministrationen, presidentordrarna och policyförändringarna. Vad innebär det här framtiden?Följ oss på Odysee:https://odysee.com/$/invite/@Palaestra:4✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
Den wallraffande reportern Robert Rosenkvist gästar Anton och Jonas för att prata om universitetsvärldens vänsterdominans och den akademiska friheten som bör råda. Robert kommer också att börja arbeta med Palaestra för att göra fler wallraffande reportage. Har ni inte sett reportaget Vänsterns universitet så finns den här:https://odysee.com/@Palaestra:4/alla-m-nniskors-lika-v-rde-v-nsterns:7?r=Ao27ukLQZUpQUnPNXRJBsKPrHNKgxXwwFölj oss på Odysee:https://odysee.com/$/invite/@Palaestra:4✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
Vänstern politiserar vetenskapen för att diskreditera sina motståndare. Den politiserade vetenskapen är också selektiv och sker utan självreflektion. Anton Stigermark ger här sitt perspektiv på fenomenet med attackerna mot Trump som utgångspunkt. Följ oss på Odysee:https://odysee.com/$/invite/@Palaestra:4✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
Den nya Biden-administrationen kommer att fokusera "Racial Equity" och till sin hjälp har de nätjattarna YouTube, Twitter och Facebook. Befolkningen behöver skolas om för att det ska bli ett "rättvist" utfall. Jonas Nilsson ger här sitt perspektiv på situationen. Se dokumentären Kampen för allas lika värde: https://odysee.com/$/download/kampen-f-r-allas-lika-v-rde-i-sydafrika/b468b5ffac158051787f439511d05c3082838f1bFölj oss på Odysee:https://odysee.com/$/invite/@Palaestra:4✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
Ett wallraffande reportage där vi får följa Robert Rosenkvist som skrev sin kandidatuppsats om "Alla människors lika värde". Rosenkvists handledare var lektor Sven Ross. Det är vänstern som dominerar våra lärosäten, och det innebär att vissa heliga dogmer som "alla människors lika värde" inte får problematiseras. Följ oss på LBRY:https://lbry.tv/@Palaestra:4✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
Vad är kryptovalutor som Bitcoin och Ethereum och vad fyller de för funktion? Är Bitcoin en utmanare till det monetära systemet vi känner? Och finns det andra vinningar med krypto och decentraliseringen. Dan Eriksson gästar Jonas Nilsson för att diskutera Kryptovalutorna. Dans blogg:https://www.daneriksson.comFölj oss på LBRY:https://lbry.tv/@Palaestra:4✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
Media besitter vad som kan kallas för problemformuleringsprivilegiet. Det skapar utgångspunkten som diskussionen kan föras utifrån, antingen börjar diskussionen i nerförsbacke eller uppförsbacke beroende på den föredragna utgångspunkten. Följ oss på LBRY:https://lbry.tv/@Palaestra:4✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
Fria Tider och förläggaren Daniel Friberg får sina bankkonton avstängda av Swedbank och SwebbTV nekas att öppna ett bankkonto. Åsiktsrepressionen fortsätter efter censureringen från sociala medier, nu nekas regimkritiker även tillträde till banken. Följ oss på LBRY:https://lbry.tv/@Palaestra:4✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
Centerpartiets förvandling från ett gammalt hederligt bondeparti till ett nyliberalt dekadens parti har gått mot sitt slut, och vid vägs ände så började också pedofili att accepteras. Anton och Jonas diskuterat Centerpartiets TM värdegrund.Dokumentären Det könlösa samhället: https://open.lbry.com/@Palaestra:4/dokument-r-det-k-nl-sa-samh-llet:0✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
Episode 89 of the Business Bookshelf - Pierre du Plessis - Author of "Train Naked" "To train naked is to show up just as you are. No pretenses, no masks, no BS." Pierre helps people build meaningful lives and businesses do work that matters, in a chaotic world. He is a dissident preacher and has a habit of making the familiar strange and turning the world upside down. He is currently the CEO of his passion project, HumanWrites, an organisation that gets storybooks to kids who need them. You can find his website - This is Pierre Du Plessis - www.thisispierreduplessis.com. You can join Palaestra by clicking on the link within the website. Pierre is the author of "Train Naked: A Guide to a Meaningful Life and Work That Matters". Train Naked is a curated selection of short reflections, prompts to get skin in the game, on building a meaningful life and doing work that matters. You can buy "Train Naked" by clicking here. The host of the podcast is Lance Peppler. Email him at lance@ideastorm.co.za or visit www.ideastorm.co.za. This episode is sponsored by Idea Storm - an exponential, innovation and leadership consultancy. Book your free strategy session by visiting www.ideastorm.co.za. --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/lance-peppler/support
Trump mot Biden i årets presidentval. Jonas Nilsson och Anton Stigermark bryter ned vad ni behöver veta inför valet. Vad hände 2016? Och kan det hända igen. ✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
Ett samtal om vänsternationalism utifrån moralfilosofiskt och vetenskapligt perspektiv, mellan Martin Gustavsson från Växjöpartiet och det Vetenskapliga partiet, Klaus Bernpaintner från Mises institutet och Jonas Nilsson som samtalsledare från Palaestra media. Klaus rekommenderade länkar:https://www.mises.se/osterrikisk-ekonomi/?fbclid=IwAR2qWzEytUTdkaWOHaSxGdufvMMFFpOLJUtbhXPxKL01JDeSDmv9zu7Xz4Ehttps://fee.org/resources/economics-in-one-lesson/?fbclid=IwAR2Pc4DbLWBlBv4GBq8ENtIZoBW5rschnisG-u0KBIOLRQT2-PXcl3dM_ToMartins rekommenderade länkar: https://vetenskapligapartiet.wordpress.comhttps://vaxjopartiet.wordpress.com✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
Expo hänvisar till Försvarshögskolans rapport av Filip Ahlin och Magnus Ranstorp för att sätta press på kommunen att avboka Palaestra. Kommunen har än så länge stått på sig. Jonas Nilsson redogör för situation i den här veckans Nilssons perspektiv. ✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
Links Find us on Twitter @theorczone Visit our website at orczone.com to learn more about the cast, the characters, and our other shows. Join our Discord server! Cast The DM is Hazel (@hazel_da_basil) Waylon is played by Keiran (shuns social media) Palaestra is played by Max (@Esoteric90sIP) Day is played by Therin (@explosiverunes) Music Credits Bell's Run Theme: Unveiling Soul by Evgeny Teilor Support Legends of Chel by donating to their Tip Jar: https://tips.pinecast.com/jar/legends-of-chel Find out more at https://legends-of-chel.pinecast.co
Magnus Ranstorp och Filip Ahlin från Försvarshögskolan och Centrum för asymmetriska hot och terrorismstudier släppte en rapport som menade på att Palaestra media är en del av den våldsbejakande högerextremismen. Anton Stigermark från Palaestra media bemöter studien. ✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 123 0265 298▶️BankGiro: 743-9433▶️Kontonummer SEB: 5403 10 554 55 ▶️ IBAN: SE3550000000054031055455▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/palaestra
Efter att Filip Ahlin och Magnus Ranstorp släppt deras studie om den våldsbejakande högerextremismen har YouTube börjat ge oss varningar för sk ”hatretorik”. Fyra tillsägningar och kanalen tas bort.På grund av varningarna från YouTube så kan vi inte ladda upp nytt material på en vecka.Ni kan se Jonas svar på studien här:https://youtu.be/t4P0k3-mMmAOch Arnstbergs svar:https://youtu.be/j3E4XNIDdtUDe borttagna avsnitten var dessa:https://www.spreaker.com/user/palaestramedia/sveriges-framtid-med-christer-mattson-ocochhttps://www.spreaker.com/user/palaestramedia/den-strukturella-rasismen-anton-och-jonaSkriv upp Er på vårt Nyhetsbrev på:Palaestramedia.comAllt vårt material finns på:https://palaestra.nontube.nu/https://lbry.tv/@Palaestra:4https://www.spreaker.com/show/anton-och-jonasAllt vårt material får återpubliceras av den som vill återpublicera det.Stöd oss på:Swish: 123 0265 298BG: 743-9433 Visa mindre
Pierre du Plessis — Speaker and Author In this episode I talk to author, speaker and self-proclaimed 'dissident preacher' Pierre du Plessis about his book Train Naked, his work as a speaker, facilitator and coach, and the power of belief. Pierre recently launched a new project called Palaestra - a community of practice that encourages its members to train to become better human beings and do work that matters. Pierre du Plessis's website
Pierre du Plessis — Speaker and Author In this episode I talk to author, speaker and self-proclaimed 'dissident preacher' Pierre du Plessis about his book Train Naked, his work as a speaker, facilitator and coach, and the power of belief. Pierre recently launched a new project called Palaestra - a community of practice that encourages its members to train to become better human beings and do work that matters. Pierre du Plessis's website · MikeStopforth.com · Connect with Mike on LinkedIn · Follow Mike on Twitter · 48h crisis communication consultancy
The importance of training naked — Mindfulness, consciousness and spirituality in the midst of uncertainty Pierre du Plessis (Speaker and Author) In this episode I talk to author, speaker and self-proclaimed 'dissident preacher' Pierre du Plessis about his book Train Naked, his work as a speaker, facilitator and coach, and the power of belief. Pierre recently launched a new project called Palaestra - a community of practice that encourages its members to train to become better human beings and do work that matters. Pierre du Plessis's website https://thisispierreduplessis.com/ Music : Mike Morse | Perfect Teamwork Engage with Mike https://mikestopforth.com/ Connect with Mike on LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/in/mikestopforth/ Follow Mike on Twitter https://twitter.com/mikestopforth When you're ready to #BeHeard, contact the podcast specialists at
Vi blev inbjudna till debatt på tema frihet mot Anton Stigermark på Palaestra media. Vad är frihet? Är det viktigt? Kan det lösa samtidens problem eller har det orsakat dem?
Highlights from the conversation:It's these little rituals in organisations that can often create a culture, and culture can often drive the behaviour and the success or failure of an organisation.The more shared meaning you build an organisation, the stronger your culture is.One of the most important things you can do is become part of somebody else's story.That's one of my big pet peeves with organisations — they keep trying to get customers to join their story.If you don't have a safe space where you can muck up and get it wrong, then you're never going to learn. So that's this idea of a community of practice where there's a safe space, where you can try stuff; if you don't get it right or if you fail, you can just get up, dust yourself off and go and try again.When we're building brands for people, words are important and language is important. So picking the right words for your brand, your community, and your people has meaning and importance.When a community is healthy it will grow. So don't care about the growth, care about the health.It's being clear, being very specific — who this is for and who this is not for — and not forcing growth, not forcing expansion at all costs. More about Pierre In a chaotic world, Pierre du Plessis helps people build meaningful lives and do work that matters. He is the founder of Palaestra, a community of practice where people train together to become better human beings.He is also an educator at DUKE CE University and has spoken all over the world with clients that include BMW, KFC, Adcock Ingram, FNB, and Nedbank. Pierre is no stranger to TEDx stages, having spoken on them numerous times.He has worked in fashion, advertising, trend analysis, and branding. Pierre leads a contemplative community of faith in the heart of Cape Town, is a published author and has received the Desmond Tutu Gerrit Brand literature prize.He believes he is the love child of Gertrude Stein and Jason Bourne, and that he has latent telekinetic powers.He lives in Cape Town with his wife, two kids, and his iPhone. Find Pierre here:LinkedInFacebookYouTubeTwitterMore about PalaestraMore about Train Naked Show NotesPeople:Conrad HicksLeonard SweetSeth GodinMiscellaneous:Tribes (book) by Seth GodinSnaskMake enemies and gain fans (book) How can you help?There are four ways you can help us out.Give us your thoughts. Rate the podcast and leave a comment.Share this as far and wide as you can - tell your friends, family and colleagues about us (caveat: if you own a family business, these may all be the same people)Tell us how we can create a better podcast - tell us what you liked, didn’t like, or what you’d like to hear more (or less) ofTell us who you’d like to hear on the podcast. Suggest someone that you think we should interview.One More Question is a podcast by Nicework a Brand and Service Design Company. One of the things we do best is asking our clients the right questions. This podcast came about because we want to share some of the best answers we have heard over the last 13 years. We talk to significant creators, experts and communicators who we have encountered. To share the useful insights, inspirations and facts that made us stop and take notes as we go about our work. Hosted by our Founder Ross Drakes.Subscribe iTunes, Spotify, Stitcher, Google PodcastsMusic by: @dcuttermusic / http://www.davidcuttermusic.com
Links Find us on Twitter @theorczone Visit our website at orczone.com to learn more about the cast, the characters, and our other shows. Join our Discord server! Cast The DM is Hazel (@hazel_da_basil) Waylon is played by Keiran (shuns social media) Palaestra is played by Max (@Esoteric90sIP) Day is played by Therin (@explosiverunes) Music Credits Bell's Run Theme: Unveiling Soul by Evgeny Teilor Support Legends of Chel by donating to their Tip Jar: https://tips.pinecast.com/jar/legends-of-chel Find out more at https://legends-of-chel.pinecast.co
Links Find us on Twitter @theorczone Visit our website at orczone.com to learn more about the cast, the characters, and our other shows. Join our Discord server! Cast The DM is Hazel (@hazel_da_basil) Waylon is played by Keiran (shuns social media) Palaestra is played by Max (@Esoteric90sIP) Day is played by Therin (@explosiverunes) Music Credits Bell's Run Theme: Unveiling Soul by Evgeny Teilor Support Legends of Chel by donating to their Tip Jar: https://tips.pinecast.com/jar/legends-of-chel Find out more at https://legends-of-chel.pinecast.co
It's time to wake up and smell the CoffeeCaffeine is one of the most heavily researched and beneficial ergogenic aids available. Discover more...The ScienceThe American Alliance for Health stated that there are three ways that caffeine may provide ergogenic effects. How much caffeine should we drink?What is the suggest ammount of caffeine per kilo of body mass for better performance? we tell you.Speed and Power in Long Term ExerciseThere have been few studies conducted to evaluate the effects caffeine has on speed or endurance event.Muscle energy If you have 66% more fuel for the next day's training or competition wouldn't that interest you.Discover all this and more, listen nowMore podcasts at www.apachebrave.co.ukReferencesANTONIO, J. (2004) Caffeine: The Forgotten Ergogenic Aid. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 26 (6), p. 50-51APPLEGATE, E. & GRIVETTI, L. (1997) Search for the competitive edge: A History of dietary fads and supplements. The Journal of Nutrition: 1996 ASNS Symposium Proceedings , 127 (5), p. 869-873BEAVEN, C. et al. (2008) Dose Effect of Caffeine on Testosterone and Cortisol Responses to Resistance Exercise. International Journal of Sport Nutrition & Exercise Metabolism, 18 (2), p. 131-141Caffeine Aids Athlete Recovery (2008) Australasian Science 1 Sep. 2008: ProQuest Education Journals. ProQuest. Karl E. Mundt Library, Madison, SD. 29 Jan. 2009 http://www.proquest.com/CLARK, N. (2005) Caffeine and Performance. Palaestra 1 Oct. 2005: 46. Research Library. ProQuest. Karl E. Mundt Library, MadisonGRAHAM, T. (2001) Caffeine and Exercise: Metabolism, Endurance and Performance. Sports Medicine 31 (11), p. 785-807.JENKINSON, D. & HARBERT, A. (2008). Supplements and Sports. American Family Physician , 78 (9), p. 1039-1046.McNAUGHTON, L. et al. (2008). The effects of caffeine ingestion on time trial cycling performance. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness , 48 (3), p. 320-325.POWERS, M. (2004) "Safety, Efficacy, and Legal Issues Related to DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS", Strategies , 18 (1), p. 30-34.SINCLAIR, C. & GEIGER, J. (2000) Caffeine use in sports: A pharmacological review. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness , 40 (1), p. 71-79.WALLACE, S. (2006) A Comparison of Caffeinated Drinks [Photograph] [WWW] Available from: http://biolife.files.wordpress.com/2008/04/caffeinated-drink-comparison.jpg [Accessed December 4,2009]
Links Find us on Twitter @theorczone Visit our website at orczone.com to learn more about the cast, the characters, and our other shows. Join our Discord server! Cast The DM is Hazel (@hazeldabasil) Psyche is played by Arizona (@arizonajonson) Waylon is played by Keiran (shuns social media) Palaestra is played by Max (@Esoteric90sIP) Day is played by Therin (@explosiverunes) Music Credits Bell's Run Theme: Unveiling Soul by Evgeny TeilorSupport Legends of Chel by donating to their Tip Jar: https://tips.pinecast.com/jar/legends-of-chelFind out more at https://legends-of-chel.pinecast.co
Links Find us on Twitter @theorczone Visit our website at orczone.com to learn more about the cast, the characters, and our other shows. Join our Discord server! Cast The DM is Hazel (@hazeldabasil) Psyche is played by Arizona (@arizonajonson) Waylon is played by Keiran (shuns social media) Palaestra is played by Max (@Esoteric90sIP) Day is played by Therin (@explosiverunes) Music Credits Bell's Run Theme: Unveiling Soul by Evgeny TeilorSupport Legends of Chel by donating to their Tip Jar: https://tips.pinecast.com/jar/legends-of-chelFind out more at https://legends-of-chel.pinecast.co
Links Find us on Twitter @theorczone Visit our website at orczone.com to learn more about the cast, the characters, and our other shows. Join our Discord server! Cast The DM is Hazel (@hazeldabasil) Psyche is played by Arizona (@arizonajonson) Waylon is played by Keiran (shuns social media) Palaestra is played by Max (@Esoteric90sIP) Day is played by Therin (@explosiverunes) Music Credits Bell's Run Theme: Unveiling Soul by Evgeny TeilorSupport Legends of Chel by donating to their Tip Jar: https://tips.pinecast.com/jar/legends-of-chelFind out more at https://legends-of-chel.pinecast.co
Brexit har blivit en verklighet, kommer andra länder att följa efter? Anton och Jonas gästas av Erik Berglund från Alternativ för Sverige som är det partiet i Sverige som driver frågan om ett Svejdå. ✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 076 58 04 607▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/jonasnilsson38
Links Find us on Twitter @theorczone Visit our website at orczone.com to learn more about the cast, the characters, and our other shows. Join our Discord server! Cast The DM is Hazel (@hazeldabasil) Psyche is played by Arizona (@arizonajonson) Waylon is played by Keiran (shuns social media) Palaestra is played by Max (@Esoteric90sIP) Day is played by Therin (@explosiverunes) Music Credits Bell's Run Theme: Unveiling Soul by Evgeny TeilorSupport Legends of Chel by donating to their Tip Jar: https://tips.pinecast.com/jar/legends-of-chelFind out more at https://legends-of-chel.pinecast.co
Nu har vi Brexit på riktigt. Farage gav i dagarna sitt avskedstal i det europeiska parlamentet. Varför lämnade de? och vilka driver på federationstanken? ✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 076 58 04 607▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Paypal: paypal.me/jonasnilsson38
Links Find us on Twitter @theorczone Visit our website at orczone.com to learn more about the cast, the characters, and our other shows. Join our Discord server! Cast The DM is Hazel (@hazeldabasil) Psyche is played by Arizona (@arizonajonson) Waylon is played by Keiran (shuns social media) Palaestra is played by Max (@Esoteric90sIP) Day is played by Therin (@explosiverunes) Music Credits Bell's Run Theme: Unveiling Soul by Evgeny TeilorSupport Legends of Chel by donating to their Tip Jar: https://tips.pinecast.com/jar/legends-of-chelFind out more at https://legends-of-chel.pinecast.co
Links Find us on Twitter @theorczone Visit our website at orczone.com to learn more about the cast, the characters, and our other shows. Join our Discord server! Cast The DM is Hazel (@hazeldabasil) Psyche is played by Arizona (@arizonajonson) Waylon is played by Keiran (shuns social media) Palaestra is played by Max (@Esoteric90sIP) Day is played by Therin (@explosiverunes) Music Credits Bell's Run Theme: Unveiling Soul by Evgeny TeilorSupport Legends of Chel by donating to their Tip Jar: https://tips.pinecast.com/jar/legends-of-chelFind out more at https://legends-of-chel.pinecast.co
Links Find us on Twitter @theorczone Visit our website at orczone.com to learn more about the cast, the characters, and our other shows. Join our Discord server! Cast The DM is Hazel (@hazeldabasil) Psyche is played by Arizona (@arizonajonson) Waylon is played by Keiran (shuns social media) Palaestra is played by Max (@Esoteric90sIP) Day is played by Therin (@explosiverunes) Music Credits Bell's Run Theme: Unveiling Soul by Evgeny TeilorFind out more at https://legends-of-chel.pinecast.co
Alun R facilitates the third of 3 sessions of Demigods (from Jason Mills; currently in Quickstart after a successful kickstarter campaign). Valentin the Arcane is called away by the 'secret society' to which he belongs but the rest of the Weave discover the morally ambiguous reason they have been drawn to Kingsmead-on-the-Moor. After Sophie, the Celestial daughter of Loki impresses Gator the Goblin King, a deal is struck to protect the village. Livia Aurea, the Warrior daughter of Palaestra, employs her gifts to draw both the Jaeger Werewolf Hunt and their intended tourist prey away from Kingsmead, but it sends them all to the Land of Frost. There she holds off Frost Giants while Dave Ngozi Deth the Reaper son of Hel cowes the Hunt so that Gator can lead his goblin horde against them. All the time the mortals applaud what appears the them to be the greatest wrestling show they've ever seen ... before they are swept away to serve Gator in Faery! Unfortunately, the mortal that the Weave were actually summoned to help WANTED to accept the kiss of the werewolf but is thwarted and we end with her, and our Demigods, trapped in the realm of the Frost Giants ... the nemesis that the Fates have decreed for them ...
Alun R facilitates the first of 3 sessions of Demigods (from Jason Mills and currently in Quickstart after a successful kickstarter campaign). In this session we meet librarian Astid Gefn, the Arcane daughter of Freya; London cabbie Dave Deth, the Reaper son of Hel; wrestler Livia "the Golden Lily" Aurea, the Warrior daughter of Palaestra (though Hermes seems to be more interested in her); and former Police detective Sophie Fox, the Trickster daughter of Loki. We discover how they were drawn together by Fate to save local wrestling/concert (and arts) venue 'Valhalla on Earth' and how fate has bound them into a Weave. Then, a series of unusual events convinces them that the Weave is needed on Dartmoor ...
Redaktörerna för Palaestra media, Swebbtv, Nya Tider och Newsvoice möts i en paneldiskussion rörande den alternativa medians framtid, möjligheter och utmaningar. ✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 076 58 04 607▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Bitcoin: 3LyviHpEvvg6fZ2XuC8xyRPUi2JE8pH1Gm▶️Paypal: paypal.me/jonasnilsson38✅Lyssna på Spreaker: https://www.spreaker.com/user/palaestramedia✅Få notifikationer via Telegram: https://t.me/palaestra✅Skriv upp Er på vårt nyhetsbrev på:https://palaestramedia.com/prenumerera/Social Media: ✅ FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/palaestramedia/✅ TWITTER: https://twitter.com/Jonas2Nilsson✅ INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/jonas.o.e.nilsson
In the Wrestling Curiosities Season Finale we look at the multiple origin stories of the Greek Goddess Of Wrestling. See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.
Palaestra and Waylon flirt and everyone is kind of surprised. Then we fight the hydra!Find us on Twitter @theorczone Visit our website at orczone.comCast: The DM is Hazel Waylon is played by Keiran Palaestra is played by Max Day is played by TherinMusic Credits Bell's Run Theme: Unveiling Soul by Evgeny Teilor
Stigermark går igenom varför konservatismen alltid faller kort. ✅Stöd vår kanal✅ Dela, gilla, kommentera och donera: ▶️SWISH: 076 58 04 607▶️PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/palaestramedia ▶️Bitcoin: 3LyviHpEvvg6fZ2XuC8xyRPUi2JE8pH1Gm▶️Paypal: paypal.me/jonasnilsson38✅Lyssna på Spreaker: https://www.spreaker.com/user/palaestramedia✅Få notifikationer via Telegram: https://t.me/palaestra✅Skriv upp Er på vårt nyhetsbrev på:Palaestramedia.comSocial Media: ✅ FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/palaestramedia/✅ TWITTER: https://twitter.com/Jonas2Nilsson✅ INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/jonas.o.e.nilsson
Get to know Palaestra Ironhoof, an outcast monk fighting their way through the Witchwood.Find us on Twitter @theorczoneVisit our website at orczone.com
In Rome, water was not only a necessity but used as a cultural symbol. The Baths were an important source of civic pride.
Transcript -- In Rome, water was not only a necessity but used as a cultural symbol. The Baths were an important source of civic pride.
In Rome, water was not only a necessity but used as a cultural symbol. The Baths were an important source of civic pride.
Transcript -- In Rome, water was not only a necessity but used as a cultural symbol. The Baths were an important source of civic pride.
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