Podcasts about vilna

The discovery of vaccines shows that there's no discrepancy between science and Torah. Since the Torah is the Almighty's blueprint for creating the world, all the true scientific knowledge is in the Torah. Many of our sages, such as the Gaon of Vilna, the Shatzer Rov of London and the Chazon Ish were mathematical and scientific geniuses...

Welcome to the Jew and Gentile Podcast.   Text the Jew and Gentile your comments, questions, concerns (OY!), and news at: 424-444-1948   Donate today:    MUG-ON-A-MUG With your gift of $10 or more to FOI Equip, you to can have your very own Mug-on-a-Mug. Your generous donation helps to expand the important work of teaching the Bible from a Jewish perspective while raising up new FOI volunteers and representatives serving Jewish communities all around the world.   Visit gofoi.org/mug to make your gift today and receive your own Jew and Gentile Podcast Mug-on-a-Mug.   Oy, look at Steve's punim! FROM THE SCRIPTURES Ebinezar    Here I Raise My Ebenezer… https://www.dandelionministries.org/homepage/here-i-raise-my-ebenezer   China Moves to Formally End Christian Missionary Activity https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2025/04/08/china-moves-to-formally-end-christian-missionary-activity/   FOI Equip Classes:   Survivor Story: George Rishfeld GEORGE RISHFELD APRIL 10   In this April's FOI Equip class, George Rishfeld will give his survivor story. George Rishfeld (b. 1939) is a child Holocaust survivor who was born in Warsaw, Poland. He was just six months old when World War II began, forcing his family to flee to Vilna, Lithuania. With George's safety in mind, his parents decided to give him to Catholic friends who promised to raise George as their own. After being reunited with his parents after the war, George and his family emigrated to the United States in 1949. George has dedicated his life to sharing his story, as he believes Holocaust education is invaluable for preventing further atrocities.   Register at foiequip.org   FOI Resources  Get a free one-year trial subscription to Israel My Glory https://israelmyglory.org/subscribe/ Get Involved with Friends of Israel Gospel Ministry https://www.foi.org/outreach   Chris Katulka's book: Israel Always foi.org/israelalways   Steve Herzig's book: Jewish Culture & Customs foi.org/jcc   Christmas is Jewish Finding Messiah in Passover messiahinpassover.org   Harbingers Daily https://harbingersdaily.com/ In the News:   Around 75% of Hamas's tunnels in Gaza not destroyed by IDF - N12 https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-849430   I was ‘killed' in a lightning strike —here's what happens after you die https://nypost.com/2025/04/07/lifestyle/i-was-killed-in-a-lightning-strike-heres-what-happens-after-you-die/?utm_campaign=iphone_nyp&utm_source=message_app   For first time: IDF allows soldiers to grow beards without special approval https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-849433?utm_source=jpost.app.apple&utm_medium=share   Yiddish Word of the Day: Gornisht helfn—-beyond help 

La vie du Gaon de Vilna zatsal by Rav David Touitou

Welcome to the Jew and Gentile Podcast.   Text the Jew and Gentile your comments, questions, concerns (OY!), and news at: 424-444-1948   Donate today:    MUG-ON-A-MUG With your gift of $10 or more to FOI Equip, you to can have your very own Mug-on-a-Mug. Your generous donation helps to expand the important work of teaching the Bible from a Jewish perspective while raising up new FOI volunteers and representatives serving Jewish communities all around the world.   Visit gofoi.org/mug to make your gift today and receive your own Jew and Gentile Podcast Mug-on-a-Mug.   Oy, look at Steve's punim! FROM THE SCRIPTURES Code and Cosmos Exodus 32   Christianity Was “Borderline Illegal” in Silicon Valley. Now It's the New Religion https://www.vanityfair.com/news/story/christianity-was-borderline-illegal-in-silicon-valley-now-its-the-new-religion FOI Equip Classes:   Survivor Story: George Rishfeld GEORGE RISHFELD APRIL 10   In this April's FOI Equip class, George Rishfeld will give his survivor story. George Rishfeld (b. 1939) is a child Holocaust survivor who was born in Warsaw, Poland. He was just six months old when World War II began, forcing his family to flee to Vilna, Lithuania. With George's safety in mind, his parents decided to give him to Catholic friends who promised to raise George as their own. After being reunited with his parents after the war, George and his family emigrated to the United States in 1949. George has dedicated his life to sharing his story, as he believes Holocaust education is invaluable for preventing further atrocities.   Register at foiequip.org   FOI Resources  Get a free one-year trial subscription to Israel My Glory https://israelmyglory.org/subscribe/ Get Involved with Friends of Israel Gospel Ministry https://www.foi.org/outreach   Chris Katulka's book: Israel Always foi.org/israelalways   Steve Herzig's book: Jewish Culture & Customs foi.org/jcc   Christmas is Jewish Finding Messiah in Passover messiahinpassover.org   Harbingers Daily https://harbingersdaily.com/ In the News: Toronto man: 'I'm going to plant a bomb in every synagogue in Toronto' https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/antisemitism/article-848092?utm_source=jpost.app.apple&utm_medium=share   Archaeologists uncover proof of ancient biblical battle at Armageddon site: 'Exceptional phenomenon' https://www.foxnews.com/travel/archaeologists-uncover-proof-ancient-biblical-battle-armageddon-site-exceptional-phenomenon   The SHABBATTO: Mobility Meets Halacha https://www.timesofisrael.com/spotlight/the-shabbatto-mobility-meets-halacha/   I was a CIA agent... here's where the Ark of the Covenant is hidden https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-14559301/psychic-cia-spy-ark-covenant-hidden.html   Yiddish Word of the Day: Yazamim - Entrapuneeur  

Welcome to the Jew and Gentile Podcast.   Text the Jew and Gentile your comments, questions, concerns (OY!), and news at: 424-444-1948   Donate today:    MUG-ON-A-MUG With your gift of $10 or more to FOI Equip, you to can have your very own Mug-on-a-Mug. Your generous donation helps to expand the important work of teaching the Bible from a Jewish perspective while raising up new FOI volunteers and representatives serving Jewish communities all around the world.   Visit gofoi.org/mug to make your gift today and receive your own Jew and Gentile Podcast Mug-on-a-Mug.   Oy, look at Steve's punim! FROM THE SCRIPTURES Jewish objection to Jesus born out of wedlock.  Deut 23:2 “One of illegitimate birth shall not enter the assembly of the Lord; even to the tenth generation none of his descendants shall enter the assembly of the Lord.  Why was he allowed to read scripture (Aliya) at the bema and spend time at the temple?   Other questions about various Old Testament law (Deuteronomy 22:8-12) “When you build a new house, then you shall make a parapet for your roof, that you may not bring guilt of bloodshed on your household if anyone falls from it. “You shall not sow your vineyard with different kinds of seed, lest the yield of the seed which you have sown and the fruit of your vineyard be defiled. “You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together. “You shall not wear a garment of different sorts, such as wool and linen mixed together. “You shall make tassels on the four corners of the clothing with which you cover yourself. FOI Equip Classes:   Survivor Story: George Rishfeld GEORGE RISHFELD APRIL 10   In this April's FOI Equip class, George Rishfeld will give his survivor story. George Rishfeld (b. 1939) is a child Holocaust survivor who was born in Warsaw, Poland. He was just six months old when World War II began, forcing his family to flee to Vilna, Lithuania. With George's safety in mind, his parents decided to give him to Catholic friends who promised to raise George as their own. After being reunited with his parents after the war, George and his family emigrated to the United States in 1949. George has dedicated his life to sharing his story, as he believes Holocaust education is invaluable for preventing further atrocities.   Register at foiequip.org   FOI Resources  Get a free one-year trial subscription to Israel My Glory https://israelmyglory.org/subscribe/ Get Involved with Friends of Israel Gospel Ministry https://www.foi.org/outreach   Chris Katulka's book: Israel Always foi.org/israelalways   Steve Herzig's book: Jewish Culture & Customs foi.org/jcc   Christmas is Jewish Finding Messiah in Passover messiahinpassover.org   Harbingers Daily https://harbingersdaily.com/ In the News: Israeli chutzpah and Japanese perfectionism: Sony Israel's success story https://www.ynetnews.com/business/article/skjj3yqhkg   Houthis declare Ben-Gurion Airport ‘no longer safe' after renewed Gaza fighting https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-847108?utm_source=jpost.app.apple&utm_medium=share   Pilot has Orthodox Jewish passenger arrested for hogging bathroom, comments on how 'Jews act' https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/antisemitism/article-847120?utm_source=jpost.app.apple&utm_medium=share   Christianity Was “Borderline Illegal” in Silicon Valley. Now It's the New Religion https://www.vanityfair.com/news/story/christianity-was-borderline-illegal-in-silicon-valley-now-its-the-new-religion   Yiddish Word of the Day: Ikh hob dikh lib, Adon - I love you, Lord! 

TRIBUTO: HISTORIAS QUE CONSTRUYEN MEMORIA DE LA SHOÁ, CON CECILIA LEVIT – Dina Abramowicz nació en Vilna en 1909. Sus padres, maestros y educadores, pertenecen a la rica vida cultural y social de la ciudad, llamada “Jerusalén de Lituania”. Dina estudió literatura polaca en la Universidad Stefan Bathory y comenzó a trabajar como bibliotecaria en el YIVO, el primer centro de investigación de la cultura ídish en Vilna. Cuando la Alemania nazi invade la URSS, comienza el asesinato por balas y al poco tiempo se crea el gueto de Vilna. Dina, junto a otros compañeros bibliotecarios consiguen rescatar libros y manuscritos del YIVO y organizan una biblioteca dentro del gueto de Vilna. Dina logra escapar del gueto y sobrevive junto a los partisanos en el bosque. Después de la guerra se muda a Nueva York donde se convertirá en la bibliotecaria jefa del YIVO. Una vida dedicada a la cultura idish y a la preservación de la historia judía. Falleció en el año 2000 a los 91 años.

This episode originally aired on November 22, 2021: This week on Terra Informa we jump into the giant world of the fungi kingdom. Charlotte Thomasson sings a song, and interviews Josh Smith and Mike Schultz, members of the Alberta Mycological Society. Daniel Pietraszewski shares a fun story about Vilna, AB. You're not going to want to miss this.Download the program log here.Check out the Alberta Mycological Society to learn more about their important work!  ★ Support this podcast ★

In deze diepgaande aflevering neemt Mariska je mee in het belang van perceptieshifting en hoe je jouw realiteit werkelijk kunt beïnvloeden. Ze reflecteert op de recente aflevering van Boos met Tim Hofman en de kritische blik op alternatieve geneeskunde, in het bijzonder Vilna van Betten. Wat gebeurt er als de media een verhaal brengen dat slechts één kant belicht? Hoe makkelijk laten we onze perceptie beïnvloeden door wat we voorgeschoteld krijgen?✨ Kernpunten uit deze podcast:Hoe snel we onze perceptie laten shiften door externe triggers, media en de mening van anderen.Waarom kwantumfysica en oude spirituele principes al lang bewijzen dat realiteit van binnenuit wordt gecreëerd.Het gevaar van kritiek zonder nuance: hoe eenzijdige berichtgeving ons perspectief ongemerkt beïnvloedt.Waarom de Mysteriescholen van het oude Egypte dit al eeuwen geleden begrepen en hoe deze kennis jou kan helpen.De kracht van energetisch meesterschap: hoe jij je eigen frequentie leert bewaken, ongeacht wat de buitenwereld zegt.

Welcome to our class on Perek Shira. We're now up to the song of the ant. There are two versions on what the pasuk of the ant is. One says it's Mishlei , 6,6, which is quite apropos. Shlomo HaMelech tells the lazy man, לֵֽךְ־אֶל־נְמָלָ֥ה עָצֵ֑ל רְאֵ֖ה דְרָכֶ֣יהָ וַחֲכָֽם Lech el nemalah atzel. Go (look at) the ant. Re'ei deracheha/ look at its ways, v'chacham/and you will become wise. There's another version that says the ant says a pasuk in Tehillim 136:25. נֹתֵ֣ן לֶ֭חֶם לְכׇל־בָּשָׂ֑ר כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּֽוֹ׃ The Mabit says that, " Lechol basar " refers to creatures that have only flesh and no bones , one of them being the ant , and that's why, as we'll see, the ant doesn't live such a long time. The sefer Knaf Renanim says that both versions are true. We learn 2 lessons from the ant. One is not to be lazy, and we also see how careful they are not to steal. The Midrash Rabbah in Devarim 5:2, tells us that the ant builds three stories in his dwelling. He doesn't store his wheat in the top story because of the dripping of the rain, and he doesn't put it in the bottom because it could get too moist. He puts in the middle. And he only lives for six months because he has no bones and he has no sinews. He hardly eats in that amount of time, and yet he keeps storing and storing food. Why? Because he thinks maybe Hashem will give him life and he'll have a little bit more time. Rav Shimon Bar Yochai says he once went to a certain ant colony and found 300 kur (a large amount) of wheat! Furthermore, Re'ei deracheha/ look at its ways, v'chacham/and you will become wise- the rabbis say the ant has Derech Eretz, it stays away from thievery. They describe how an ant once dropped a wheat kernel. The other ants passed by and smelled that it wasn't theirs and so they stayed away. These are the two major lessons we learned from the ants, and therefore both pesukim are apropos. The Gaon of Vilna analyzes the pesukim . There are actually three things he says: One is, Lech el nemalah atzel. If you're lazy from doing mitzvot and ma'asim tovim, look at how fast and zariz the ant is. It gathers and gathers, even though it only needs a little, That's a lesson for us. We should be gathering for Olam Haba. Regarding Re'ei deracheha, see his ways, the word Derech refers to Middot . V'halakhta bidrachav, means It goes in G-d's ways, and follows His Middot. So what's its Midah ? We just said it has good Middot , it doesn't steal. It's careful to follow the Derech Eretz. V'chacham means he's wise – he knows how to properly store his wheat. The second pasuk, Noten lechem lechol basar, ki le'olam chasdo is saying the ant understands that G -d is the One that provides and therefore I don't have to grab, I'll get what's mine. The whole Perek Shira is about the lessons we learned from the animal kingdom, but the Malbim says we learn specifically from this pasuk, in which Shlomo HaMelech actually says, Go to the ant and learn from it. That's the ant song. The ant is there to teach us. And as we've said in the past about all the animal traits, Na'aseh Adam , G-d said to all of creation Let's make man. So we all have those traits inside of us. We just have to channel them or unleash them. That's why עַז כַּנָּמֵר, וְקַל כַּנֶּשֶׁר, וְרָץ כַּצְּבִי, וְגִבּוֹר כָּאֲרִי, לַעֲשׂוֹת רְצוֹן אָבִיךָ שֶׁבַּשָּׁמָיִם We have to be brazen like a leopard, strong like a lion, run like a deer. How could you ask that from me? The answer is, you have that ability. And therefore Shlomo HaMelech is saying look at that ant, look how fast he is, look what he can do- and you can do it too!

Welcome to our Anava series. The Midrash Raba Bereshit 81:2 tells the following story: Rabbenu HaKadosh, also known as Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi, the redactor of the Mishna, was passing by the town of Simonia , where the residents of came out to greet him and made a request. They said, " Rebbi, provide us with a person who will teach us both the Tanach and the Mishna and we'll judge our disputes." Rebbi gave them none other than Rav Levi BarSisi. When Rav Levi came to the town they constructed a large platform for him and seated him upon it so that he would address them, at which time the words of the Torah became hidden from his mouth. In other words, he forgot some of his learning. They asked him three questions on the laws of chalitza and he was not able to answer them. They said, Well, maybe this rabbi is more of an expert in Aggada, in the Musar aspects and not so much in Talmudic law. So they asked him a question on a pasuk , and again, he wasn't able to answer. When Rav Levi saw how dire the situation was, he got up early the next morning and returned to Rabbenu HaKadosh, hoping that Rabbenu HaKadosh would relieve him of his post, seeing the difficulty he was having. Rebbi asked him, " So how'd it go? How's it going in your new position?" He said, " Please, don't even bring it up. Don't remind me of my troubles." What happened? "They asked me these questions,and I wasn't able to answer them. " Rebbi said, What questions did they ask you ? Rav Levi repeated the questions and gave all the answers. Then he repeated the question from the pesukim and gave those answers. Rebbe then asked, " So why didn't you answer them like you answered me?" Rav Levi said, " They made a large platform for me and seated me upon it, and my spirit became conceited and the words of the Torah became hidden from me." Unbelievable. Why did this happen? Rav Yerucham Levovitz, in his sefer Da'at Chochma UMussar (vol 2, page 53) has an essay called Kedushat HaTorah/the Holiness of Torah . He writes, I was just in the town of Vilna and I was hosted in a house that was directly opposite of the university. I was looking at the students as they were going and coming from the school and I saw something strange. As they were walking in, they were combing their hair, making themselves look good. And on the way out, they were also doing that. The boys and girls were lightheadedly coming and going. And I assume that it was pretty similar when they were inside the classes as well. That's the way they learn their secular wisdom. It seems not to bother their studies, because they're graduating and everything is going fine. Maybe it bothers them a little bit, but it's not so terrible. On the other hand, let's look at how our study halls look. What if we would have that going on? It's a total contradiction. In a situation of lightheadedness, you can't learn Torah. You can't even think Torah in situations where it's unclean or unbecoming, because it disturbs the Torah. He says, You know what that shows me? That Torah comes from heaven. It's holy, it's pure. And therefore it doesn't tolerate anything that is contrary to holiness impurity. Which is why, as we said, You can't learn Torah opposite something that's not clean. You can't pray opposite something that's unclean. That's how holy our religion is. The nature of the Torah is kodesh kodashim. We have to make ourselves befitting to receive the Torah. We have to make sure that we're all shiny clean, not externally shiny and clean, but internally- we have to be shiny clean. Otherwise, the Gemara will not stay with us; Our learning will not stay with us. He says, Torah, due to its holiness and its purity, does not tolerate anyone with bad Middot. A drop of arrogance, or a drop of being makpid/ being exacting is enough to make it leave. As we may know, there are 48 ways to wisdom and most of them are character refinements. After this, he quotes this story of Rav Levi Bar Sisi, and says that because of a little bit of arrogance that he felt, he started to forget his learning. This is unbelievable. We don't find this in any other realm. Torah is compared to water, as we've said. Just like water flows downward, the Torah flows downward, like it says in Shir HaShirim 1:19. Therefore a person has to make himself fit for the Torah. A drop of arrogance, a drop of conceit, a drop of holiness , and it leaves. He says, professors have no problem standing on the highest of platforms with their hearts full of all kinds of abominations, with Middot that are off. It doesn't bother them at all. Why not? Because Torah is min Hashamayim . Torah is holy. That's why we need that refinement. What refinement are we talking about? The ultimate refinement is the refinement of humility . That's why we see that all the Gedoleh Yisrael are extremely humble. There's a famous story about Rav Akiva Eiger. Somebody wrote him a letter and he wrote back to the man with all kinds of great titles, "To the great leader in Israel, to the light of our nation." The person he was writing to was a simple rabbi, and when asked why he had addressed the rabbi this way, Rabbi Akiva Eiger replied, " Well, I see people write like that to me. I thought it was proper etiquette, so that's the way I wrote to him." Rabbi Eiger was not saying to himself, " Of course I'm the Gadol Hador and that's why they write like that to me. " He figured it was probably the way you're supposed to do it. This was the way of all our greats. It's not a coincidence. Rav Akiva Eiger was a giant of giants. When he asked a question, we call them bomb questions. And on the side of the Gemara there's a little gloss and a little sign that looks one of these warnings of a nuclear reactor. We used to say it's like a nuclear bomb, his questions. And he sometimes ends off his questions with, " God should enlighten my eyes," as if I'm the proble m. My glasses are foggy . They train us in Yeshiva that when you don't understand something, you don't say. Tosafot doesn't make any sense . You say, I don't understand this. Okay, very nice. That's good for me. But the greats say, " Oh, how lacking I am. I don't understand this Tosafot. I don't understand this Gemara. I have a weakness . This is what makes the great leaders great. It's not that they're great leaders and by the way, they're also humble. No, without the humility, they wouldn't have their Torah. They wouldn't be able to do it. And that, Rav Yerucham Levovitz says, is the message of that story. That's why it's very scary when we sometimes see people that know a lot of Torah but they're very arrogant people. What's going on? The answer is, quoting a term that the Chassid Yaavetz uses, " He's not a learned person. He's a Yodeah Torah." He knows Torah but that doesn't mean he's a Talmid Hacham . Similarly, there's a Gemara in Masechet Megila 28 B, where someone was asked to give a Hesped for a person that knew a lot of Torah. They asked Rav Nachman to give a eulogy, and his answer was, What should I say at the eulogy? That a basket full of books has been gone? I heard this from my Rosh Yeshiva, Rav Abba Berman. This man learned a lot, but the learning did not become part of him. It was just knowledge . If a person does not have the proper Middot , its not that he can't have knowledge , but that knowledge is just like secular knowledge. The reason Rav Levi Barsisi's Torah left him is because his Torah was Torah Kedosha which can not tolerate bad Middot. If it's just knowledge of Torah, that's a different story. That's the importance of humility when it comes to holding your Torah.

Hablamos en Berlín con Rosalía Sánchez, corresponsal del "ABC" de Madrid y de la Cadena COPE; en Vilna con Xavier Colás, corresponsal del diario madrileño "El Mundo", y en La Paz con la periodista boliviana Mery Vaca

The Gemara in Masechet Berachot (55) establishes that refusing to go to the Torah to recite the Beracha when called for an Aliya could potentially shorten a person's life, Heaven forbid. Moshe Rabbenu declares in the Book of Debarim (30:20), "For it [the Torah] is your life and the length of your days"; meaning, through Torah a person earns long life. The Gemara thus infers that one who refuses to go to the Torah for an Aliya forfeits the benefits of the Torah, and thus runs the risk of having his life shortened, God forbid. The Gaon of Vilna (Rabbi Eliyahu of Vilna, 1720-1797) commented that this concept underlies an interesting Halacha codified in the Shulhan Aruch (Orah Haim 135:6; listen to audio recording for precise citation). The Shulhan Aruch there addresses the case of a Kohen who arrived in the synagogue as the congregation began the Torah reading. As there was no Kohen in the synagogue prior to this Kohen's arrival, the congregation called a Yisrael to the Torah. The Shulhan Aruch rules that if the Kohen arrived only after the Yisrael recited the words "Baruch Ata Ado-nai" in the Beracha, then the Yisrael should complete the Aliya. Since he had already begun the Beracha, he should not be interrupted and replaced by the Kohen. If, however, the Kohen arrived before the Yisrael began reciting the Beracha, while the Yisrael recited "Barechu," then the Kohen is called to the Torah instead of the Yisrael. Interestingly, the Shulhan Aruch adds that in this case, the Yisrael should remain next to the Torah during the Kohen's Aliya and during the Levi's Aliya, and then he – that same Yisrael – should receive the third Aliya. Apparently, the Shulhan Aruch held that since this Yisrael had been called to the Torah, he must accept the invitation and read. Therefore, even though a Kohen arrived and was given the first Aliya, the Yisrael must nevertheless remain and receive an Aliya, so that he will not be considered as though he refused an invitation to come recite the Beracha over the Torah. This Halacha demonstrates the importance of receiving an Aliya, and the extent to which one must welcome this privilege. When a person is offered an Aliya he should not humbly decline; rather, he should eagerly embrace this opportunity to recite the Berachot over the Torah. Summary: A person who is offered an Aliya to the Torah should not decline. This applies even in a case where a congregation called a Yisrael for the first Aliya because no Kohen was present, and a Kohen entered the synagogue before the Yisrael began reciting the Beracha. Although the Kohen in this case receives the first Aliya in place of the Yisrael, the Yisrael should remain by the Torah and is given the third Aliya, so that he is not considered as having refused an Aliya to the Torah.

Welcome to our humility series. We're talking about thoughts that cause one to become humble. The Hovot Halevavot in the second gate, Shaar HaBechina, which looks into creation (chapter 5), says, " There's something that you should look into in creation. It applies to the greatest and smallest of creatures. It's something that's hidden, that you don't see with your regular senses. It's the constant of movement . Everything that's happening is happening because of movement. He says, without movement, nothing would come to be. And he quotes a statement. רב הטבעים עם התנועה /Most of natural events come about due to movement It's what makes the cells move . What makes your blood flow? What makes you able to walk and move your limbs? And he says, When you understand the secret of movement, you'll understand how spiritual it is . It's from the wonders of God. And you'll realize, Hashem's tremendous mercy on you . And you'll realize that all of your movements are connected to the will of your Creator. He's making everything move. The only thing that He left is certain things you have freedom of choice in. But otherwise, as we say in the morning, Hamechin Mitzader Gaver,/God sets up the steps of man . So pay attention to every movement you make and realize how He is connected to that movement. Be a little bit shameful of Him and give yourself over to His will because He's watching and looking and directing you. This is a very, very important point- we don't have our own independent energy. Hashem makes us move at all times. This is something to think about. On Rosh Hashanah there is a Piyut that Sephardim say, written by Rav Yehuda Halevi, the author of the Kuzari. It's called Ya Shimcha/Your name is Hashem. It says in the last stanza of that Piyut הִשְׁתּוֹנֵן, וְהִכּוֹנֵן, וְהִתְבּוֹנֵן בְּסוֹדֶךָ. וְהִבַּטְתָּ, מָה אַתָּה, וּמֵאַיִן יְסוֹדֶךָ. וּמִי הֱכִינְךָ, וּמִי הֱבִינְךָ, / Sharpen your mind and prepare yourself and delve into your secret (which refers to your soul) And realize what are you and what is your source of being? Who formed you? Who gave you wisdom? And now for the last three words, וְכֹחַ מִי יְנִידֶךָ. / Whose power animates you? Whose power makes you move? That's something that the Paytan is asking us to think about, specifically on Rosh Hashanah, the day of creation, the day that God breathed life into man. We should think about this every day, but especially on Rosh Hashanah- Who is energizing us? Who's giving us the strength to move? We will quote three different sources for this concept, each from a different shade of our religion. Working chronologically, we start with the Tomar Devorah, the famous sefer written by Rav Moshe, Cordovero, one of the great Kabbalists of Sfat. He lived from 1522 to 1570 and was actually one of the leaders of Kabbalah, even before the Arizal. In the first chapter of Tomar Devorah when talking about he first Middah of Hashem, he says, אֵין רֶגַע שֶׁלֹּא יִהְיֶה הָאָדָם נִזּוֹן וּמִתְקַיֵּים מִכֹּחַ עֶלְיוֹן הַשּׁוֹפֵעַ עָלָיו. /There's not a moment that a person is not sustained and exists from the heavenly force that is constantly granted upon him. That means we do not live because we're here as independent beings. We will explain further citing a quote from the Baal Shem Tov, Rav Yisrael ben Eliezer (c. 1700 to 1760), the founder of Hasidut , in his sefer Beer Mayim Chaim on Bereshit explaining the pasuk (Tehilim 119 89) לעולם ה' דברך נצב בשמים, /Forever Hashem, Your words are standing in the Shamayim The Baal Shem Tov explains that when a flesh and blood craftsman makes a vessel, he can walk away from the vessel and no matter what energy or wisdom he put into it, his ability no longer impacts it. It's going to stay forever. Why? Because he's made it yesh m'yesh/something from something. He took existing silver and crafted it into the vessel. But Hashem created the world yesh m'eyin/something from nothing. There was nothing there before Him. And therefore, if Hashem, even for a second, decides to cease to pump the energy into it, it will cease to exist. God has to constantly put that energy in to make it be. Thr Baal Shem Tov gives the example of the sun. Why is the sun there? Not just because it's there. No. If you were able to put on spiritual glasses, you'd see the words Yehi Or pumping into the sun. And if those letters Yehi Or went away, the sun would cease to exist. Hashem, every second, is pumping energy Yehi Rakia/let there be a firmament. That's why there's a sky. He says that's what it means L'Olam/Forever Your words are still in the heavens. That means the original ten statements that God said when He created the world are still standing there. And if your eyes were capable of seeing it, you'd see them still there. Lastly, we will quote the Nefesh HaChaim, Rav Chaim of Volozhin (1749 to 1821), the father of the Yeshiva movement. He was a student of the Gaon of Vilna and got everything from him. And he says almost the same thing. Why is Hashem called Elohim, which means the Source of all energy? Because God is different than a regular craftsman that builds a building out of wood, who didn't make the wood, he just formed it. When the craftsman goes away, he goes away. He makes the same point as the Baal Shem Tov: Hashem made something from nothing. And he says, from the time of creation, כל יום וכל רגע ממש. , Every day and every moment, God is keeping it going. And he says that's why Anshei Knessset HaGedolah said המחדש בטובו בכל יום תמיד מעשה בראשית / God renews in His goodness every day constantly, the creation. תמיד ממש כל עת ורגע. /literally every second . And as it says, לעושה אורים גדולים /God is making the great luminaries - in the present tense. Not He made . What does that have to do with us? Humility . In the words of the Hovot Halevavot and of Rav Yehuda Halevi- There's nothing that we do on our own. Our heart is pumping because God is making it pump. In Shir HaShirim 5,2 it says ק֣וֹל ׀ דּוֹדִ֣י דוֹפֵ֗ק / The voice of my beloved is banging , פִּתְחִ / Open up Our pulse is called defek cause the pulse bangs . It pulsates . I once saw a pshat that the pulse is called defek/ banging because Who's the One that's banging and pulsating through our body? It's ק֣וֹל ׀ דּוֹדִ֣י דוֹפֵ֗ק Hashem is making that happen. When we think these thoughts, we realize, What are we doing? Whatever we're doing, whether hitting a ball, making a cake, or making money, Who is energizing me? Who's pumping it into me? Imagine those huge blow up items that flail around in front of stores to get your attention, flapping back and forth. Imagine if it thought to itself, " Wow! look how powerful I am. I'm going back and forth. " Excuse me, sir. There's someone pumping the air into you. You'd be flat on the floor without that thing pumping air into you. And with us, it's even worse because we wouldn't even be that flat plastic on the floor if Hashem wasn't pumping energy into us. These kind of thoughts are humbling, and it's our responsibility to think about them.

Why does the Torah describe the splitting of the sea twice, with subtle yet significant differences? What transforms someone's relationship with Hashem in their darkest moments? In this fascinating exploration of Parshas Beshalach, we uncover the profound connection between two groups at Yam Suf and their different levels of emunah. Through the brilliant lens of the Gaon of Vilna, discover how even the smallest variations in the Torah's text reveal timeless truths about faith and trust in Hashem. This eye-opening episode weaves together ancient wisdom with contemporary inspiration, showing us the transformative power of emunah through recent events that touched all of Klal Yisroel. Join us for an uplifting journey that illuminates how true faith can flourish even in the most challenging circumstances. Always on www.prismoftorah.org

Welcome to our special Shovavim series on humility. We've been talking about how when things happen, it's up to the person how to receive it. We discussed how this applies in a general way, like the Galut of Jewish people that changed over the 400 years. They initially started off as sojourners in Eretz Yisrael and they switched to going to Mitzrayim in a calm way, then there was hard work and then there was torture because the lesson is to become humbled and it's up to the receiver to be humbled by the situation. The sefer Mishpat Sedek on Tehilim by Rav Moshe of Zolchin was written in 1875. In it he says something very interesting: When something goes wrong and the person is concerned or worried it's a sign that he has a pure soul. This is based on a Gemara in Masechet Shabbat 105B, where it says in the name of Rabbi Yochanan that when something happens in a group, whether it's a family or a group of friends, everyone should be concerned. As it says, אחד מבני חבורה שמת תדאג כל החבורה כולה (If) one of the group passes away (heaven forbid), the whole group should be concerned. The Rambam brings it down in the laws of Avelut , Chapter 13, Halacha 12, where he says, anyone that does not mourn like the Chachamim told us to do is a cruel person. Rather he should be worried and concerned and check his deeds and return to Teshuva . He says if one person from the group passes away… they should be aware He's telling us that when things happen, it's for a reason, to arouse us to look into our deeds. and continues. Rabbi Moshe of Zolchin continues in his sefer Mishpat Sedek " Do not be like those people that are not concerned at all when something bad happens, they say ' וקבל הכל בשמחה /Accept everything with happiness,' and they start dancing. זה שקר גמור / This is a total falsehood. We have to be serious when things go wrong. We have to take the message-the main reason why it went wrong was to bring a little humility . And therefore when things go wrong, humble yourself, be concerned about your sins. Do teshuva. This is a very important concept that people misunderstand. They hear a story about a great rabbi whose house burnt down, and he started dancing in front of the house. They hear that story and when something goes wrong for them, like a terrible car accident lo Alenu, and everybody walked away from it, they start to dance. Of course dance. Have Hakarat HaTov, make a Seuda Hodaah, do whatever you like . But take a minute. Something happened here and it was for a reason. Humble yourself, get the message, and then dance. We don't go right into the celebration without saying, Hold on, something happened for a reason . It's there to humble us. This is a very important point because if we don't walk away with a message, we haven't accomplished anything. I heard a story from Rabbi Yehuda Ades (may he have a refuah shelemah)- After his father Rav Yaakov Ades had a stroke, he went to visit him with his Rebbi, Rav Shlomo Zalman Auerbach. Rav Yaakov was bedridden, and not functioning well, although his mind was still working. And Rav Shlomo Zalman told Rav Yehuda (perhaps in response to a question) " Who knows if one humbling feeling that he has, or one groan that he has will cleanse his entire life retroactively from any little bit of extra arrogance that he had." Now, that may sound like a heavy statement, but it gave me hizzuk , because when things go wrong, we start getting down, thinking, ' What's wrong with me? I'm no good.' But we're talking about Kaddosh Elyon Chacham Rav Yaakov Ades. And Rav Shlomo Zalman Auerbach said, " Yes, everybody needs to be humbled. " We have a long way, we're not there yet. And with this, Rav Ades explained one of the famous questions, which is, Why do we pray for suffering to go away if we believe everything is good for us? You may say because it's painful. But if you go to the dentist and he has to drill a cavity or you'll need a root canal, you don't pray for him to stop because it's painful. You know it's good for him to drill. So too, if anything that goes wrong is good for me, why not just stay with it and accept it? But he explained that the purpose of suffering is to become humble. And once a person gets the message and turns humbly to Hashem and surrenders, there's no need for the suffering anymore. The suffering accomplished what it needed to accomplish. What a fascinating explanation! That means when the person is in a very difficult situation and they just can't handle it, and they break down and pray to Hashem, " Hashem, please, I don't know what to do, " that humility accomplished, so they no longer need the suffering. So the question isn't, "Why should you ask for suffering to go away if it's good for you?" Because the good is that its going to make you humble. And praying from the depths of your heart and pleading for it to go away, is humility . And Rabbi Ades said that a lot of times we we don't realize why things are happening and we have to understand why they're happening. He gave him a mashal - Sometimes people go to a hospital for something minor and it develops into something more serious. He said, possibly the reason is the person was sent to the hospital to be humbled. Being in a hospital is humiliating. You have a roommate, the nurse has to help with bodily functions. It's not a picnic, to put it mildly. But if the person starts to complain about the accommodations, about the food etc, as if he's in a hotel, he doesn't understand. He wasn't sent to a hotel. He was there to get the message that, " I'm not in charge. I'm not in control. I need Hashem. Please Hashem, get me out of here!" This is concept that Galut is in the eyes of the beholde r or suffering is in the eyes of the holder. The Pele Yoetz says on the topic of Galut, that Galut doesn't have to be that you go to a foreign land. He says we see a proof from the Pesikta Rabbati which tells us Hashem make Succot come after Kippur because as the Rambam told us, going into exile forgives our sins. So Hashem said, "Go into the Succah, that's a Kaparah." The Rambam says in Moreh Nevuchim that the purpose of the Succah is to humble yourself. You're sitting in a hut. Remember your beginnings. You're humble. But even when you go to a Shul or Bet Midrash that's not comfortable, whether too hot, it's too cold, that's Galut . He says, when it's Erev Pesach and you can't be in your dining room and you can't be here and you can't be there and you're prisoner in your own house, that's Galut . When you go on a business trip, Galut Mechaperet . But it all depends on how you look at it. Rabbi Ades said that when he was still a young man with many children in the house, maybe giving Shiur in the yeshiva, one of his friends came to him in the month of Av during Ben HaZmanim the mid-semester break. The friend said that it was brought down that great Sadikim used to go into Galut . They'd exile themselves. The Chida did it, the Gaon of Vilna did it… They would go to a place where no one recognized them, sit in the back of the shul and learn. They'd wait for people to invite them to their homes to eat. They'd sleep on the shul benches without any kavod and they'd humble themselves. This friend suggested leaving Yerushalayim for Meron , sleeping by the cave of Rav Shimon Bar Yochai and going into Galut . But what were they leaving behind? A wife and six kids! So Rabbi Ades told his friend, " You don't want to go into Galut, you want to go on a picnic! You just want to get away from your wife and kids. Maybe it's more humbling to be home with your wife and kids for three weeks!" It's all in how you look at it and the lessons that you get.

Listen in to the fascinating discourse within Talmud (Eruvin 13b), and as we uncover the profound debates between the house of Shammai and the house of Hillel concerning the phrasing of morning blessings. We delve into the wisdom of Rav Meir, whose intricate logic in Halacha was often beyond the grasp of his peers, resulting in the Halacha not always aligning with his views. We also touch on the Kabbalistic notion that the world was crafted through divine utterances, highlighting the powerful significance of the Aleph Beis letters. Through a personal anecdote about my grandfather's rabbi, we emphasize the mystical importance of understanding these letters in Jewish spirituality.In our conversation, we further examine the exceptional analytical abilities of Rebbe Meir, a Talmudic sage known for his capacity to argue both sides of an issue convincingly. We discuss the role of visual interaction in learning and how a teacher's facial expressions can enhance comprehension. The episode also touches on the importance of Agadic Talmud, offering deeper narratives and teachings. We explore the impressive skills of Rebbe Meir's disciple, Sumchus, who could provide extensive reasoning for various rulings, and recount the extraordinary talents of the Gaon of Vilna, showcasing his deep understanding of the Talmud from a young age. This engaging discussion underscores the value of opposition in Jewish legal rulings, providing a stark contrast to the concept of unanimous decisions often seen in modern legal systems._____________The Thinking Talmudist Podcast shares select teachings of Talmud in a fresh, insightful and meaningful way. Many claim that they cannot learn Talmud because it is in ancient Aramaic or the concepts are too difficult. Well, no more excuses. In this podcast you will experience the refreshing and eye-opening teachings while gaining an amazing appreciation for the divine wisdom of the Torah and the depths of the Talmud.This Episode (#71) of the Thinking Talmudist Podcast is dedicated in honor of Bruce Licht.This Podcast Series is Generously Underwritten by David & Susan MarbinRecorded at TORCH Meyerland in the Levin Family Studios to a live audience on January 17, 2025, in Houston, Texas.Released as Podcast on February 4, 2025_____________DONATE to TORCH: Please consider supporting the podcasts by making a donation to help fund our Jewish outreach and educational efforts at https://www.torchweb.org/support.php. Thank you!_____________SUBSCRIBE and LISTEN to other podcasts by Rabbi Aryeh Wolbe: NEW!! Prayer Podcast: https://prayerpodcast.transistor.fm/episodesJewish Inspiration Podcast: https://inspiration.transistor.fm/episodesParsha Review Podcast: https://parsha.transistor.fm/episodesLiving Jewishly Podcast: https://jewishly.transistor.fm/episodesThinking Talmudist Podcast: https://talmud.transistor.fm/episodesUnboxing Judaism Podcast: https://unboxing.transistor.fm/episodesRabbi Aryeh Wolbe Podcast Collection: https://collection.transistor.fm/episodesFor a full listing of podcasts available by TORCH at https://www.TORCHpodcasts.com_____________EMAIL your questions, comments, and feedback: awolbe@torchweb.org_____________Please visit www.torchweb.org to see a full listing of our outreach and educational resources available in the Greater Houston area!_____________#Talmud, #Humility, #Eruvin, #Shammai, #Hillel, #MorningBlessings, #RavMeir, #Halacha, #Kabbalah, #Hebrew, #DivineCreation, #Agadic, #Storytelling, #Sumchus, #Vilna, #LegalRulings, #Unanimity, #ModernLegalSystems, #Talmudic, #JewishThought, ★ Support this podcast ★

Listen in to the fascinating discourse within Talmud (Eruvin 13b), and as we uncover the profound debates between the house of Shammai and the house of Hillel concerning the phrasing of morning blessings. We delve into the wisdom of Rav Meir, whose intricate logic in Halacha was often beyond the grasp of his peers, resulting in the Halacha not always aligning with his views. We also touch on the Kabbalistic notion that the world was crafted through divine utterances, highlighting the powerful significance of the Aleph Beis letters. Through a personal anecdote about my grandfather's rabbi, we emphasize the mystical importance of understanding these letters in Jewish spirituality.In our conversation, we further examine the exceptional analytical abilities of Rebbe Meir, a Talmudic sage known for his capacity to argue both sides of an issue convincingly. We discuss the role of visual interaction in learning and how a teacher's facial expressions can enhance comprehension. The episode also touches on the importance of Agadic Talmud, offering deeper narratives and teachings. We explore the impressive skills of Rebbe Meir's disciple, Sumchus, who could provide extensive reasoning for various rulings, and recount the extraordinary talents of the Gaon of Vilna, showcasing his deep understanding of the Talmud from a young age. This engaging discussion underscores the value of opposition in Jewish legal rulings, providing a stark contrast to the concept of unanimous decisions often seen in modern legal systems._____________The Thinking Talmudist Podcast shares select teachings of Talmud in a fresh, insightful and meaningful way. Many claim that they cannot learn Talmud because it is in ancient Aramaic or the concepts are too difficult. Well, no more excuses. In this podcast you will experience the refreshing and eye-opening teachings while gaining an amazing appreciation for the divine wisdom of the Torah and the depths of the Talmud.This Episode (#71) of the Thinking Talmudist Podcast is dedicated in honor of Bruce Licht.This Podcast Series is Generously Underwritten by David & Susan MarbinRecorded at TORCH Meyerland in the Levin Family Studios to a live audience on January 17, 2025, in Houston, Texas.Released as Podcast on February 4, 2025_____________DONATE to TORCH: Please consider supporting the podcasts by making a donation to help fund our Jewish outreach and educational efforts at https://www.torchweb.org/support.php. Thank you!_____________SUBSCRIBE and LISTEN to other podcasts by Rabbi Aryeh Wolbe: NEW!! Prayer Podcast: https://prayerpodcast.transistor.fm/episodesJewish Inspiration Podcast: https://inspiration.transistor.fm/episodesParsha Review Podcast: https://parsha.transistor.fm/episodesLiving Jewishly Podcast: https://jewishly.transistor.fm/episodesThinking Talmudist Podcast: https://talmud.transistor.fm/episodesUnboxing Judaism Podcast: https://unboxing.transistor.fm/episodesRabbi Aryeh Wolbe Podcast Collection: https://collection.transistor.fm/episodesFor a full listing of podcasts available by TORCH at https://www.TORCHpodcasts.com_____________EMAIL your questions, comments, and feedback: awolbe@torchweb.org_____________Please visit www.torchweb.org to see a full listing of our outreach and educational resources available in the Greater Houston area!_____________#Talmud, #Humility, #Eruvin, #Shammai, #Hillel, #MorningBlessings, #RavMeir, #Halacha, #Kabbalah, #Hebrew, #DivineCreation, #Agadic, #Storytelling, #Sumchus, #Vilna, #LegalRulings, #Unanimity, #ModernLegalSystems, #Talmudic, #JewishThought, ★ Support this podcast ★

Unlock the secrets of gratitude with our exploration of the morning blessings of Berchas HaShachar. Embark on a spiritual journey through the next seven blessings, where teachings from the Gaon of Vilna and Rav Nachman of Breslov illuminate the path to a life filled with appreciation and deeper connection to Hashem. Imagine the profound impact of starting your day with gratitude for such divine gifts, from the miracle of sight to the freedom of movement, and discover how this mindset can transform your daily experience.Consider the often-overlooked wonders of the human body and the countless blessings we enjoy every day, like the simple act of seeing and the ability to move freely. Reflect on the teachings of King David and Moshe, and how they provide insight into the importance of recognizing these divine gifts. Appreciate the spiritual responsibilities that come with receiving such blessings and how they can lead to a more fulfilling and joyous life. We'll also delve into the marvels of modern medicine, which amplify our gratitude for the senses we are privileged to possess.Finally, embrace the joy of singing prayers as a means to strengthen your spiritual connection with Hashem. Experience the uplifting power of gratitude expressed through song, transforming your prayers into a source of daily happiness and fulfillment. With thoughtful reflections and practical insights, this episode promises to enrich your spiritual journey, ensuring each day is greeted with joy, gratitude, and a renewed sense of purpose._____________This Podcast Series is Generously Underwritten by Dr. Leonard & June GoldbergDownload the Prayer Podcast Worksheets:https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1iBVevW1ydyjSeyeO0iCcina7e8vix3Lt?usp=sharingThis episode (Ep. #28) of the Prayer Podcast by Rabbi Aryeh Wolbe of TORCH is dedicated to my dearest friends, Dr. Leonard & June Goldberg! May Hashem bless you and always lovingly accept your prayer for good health, success and true happiness!!!Recorded in the TORCH Centre - Levin Family Studio (B) to a live audience on January 28, 2024, in Houston, Texas.Released as Podcast on Febuary 2, 2025_____________DONATE to TORCH: Please consider supporting the podcasts by making a donation to help fund our Jewish outreach and educational efforts at https://www.torchweb.org/support.php. Thank you!_____________SUBSCRIBE and LISTEN to other podcasts by Rabbi Aryeh Wolbe: NEW!! Prayer Podcast: https://prayerpodcast.transistor.fm/episodesJewish Inspiration Podcast: https://inspiration.transistor.fm/episodesParsha Review Podcast: https://parsha.transistor.fm/episodesLiving Jewishly Podcast: https://jewishly.transistor.fm/episodesThinking Talmudist Podcast: https://talmud.transistor.fm/episodesUnboxing Judaism Podcast: https://unboxing.transistor.fm/episodesRabbi Aryeh Wolbe Podcast Collection: https://collection.transistor.fm/episodesFor a full listing of podcasts available by TORCH at https://www.TORCHpodcasts.com_____________EMAIL your questions, comments, and feedback: awolbe@torchweb.org_____________Please visit www.torchweb.org to see a full listing of our outreach and educational resources available in the Greater Houston area!_____________#Prayer, #Tefillah, #Siddur, #Shul, #Jewishliturgy, #Gratitude, #MorningBlessings, #SpiritualJourney, #GaonofVilna, #RavNachmanofBreslov, #ConnectiontoHashem, #HumanBody, #DivineGifts, #Joy, #SingingPrayers, #JoyfulGratitude, #ModernMedicine, #SpiritualResponsibilities, #DailyBlessings, #Freedom, #Clothing, #Mobility, #Torah, #Humility, #Accomplishment, #DivineGuidance ★ Support this podcast ★

Unlock the secrets of gratitude with our exploration of the morning blessings of Berchas HaShachar. Embark on a spiritual journey through the next seven blessings, where teachings from the Gaon of Vilna and Rav Nachman of Breslov illuminate the path to a life filled with appreciation and deeper connection to Hashem. Imagine the profound impact of starting your day with gratitude for such divine gifts, from the miracle of sight to the freedom of movement, and discover how this mindset can transform your daily experience.Consider the often-overlooked wonders of the human body and the countless blessings we enjoy every day, like the simple act of seeing and the ability to move freely. Reflect on the teachings of King David and Moshe, and how they provide insight into the importance of recognizing these divine gifts. Appreciate the spiritual responsibilities that come with receiving such blessings and how they can lead to a more fulfilling and joyous life. We'll also delve into the marvels of modern medicine, which amplify our gratitude for the senses we are privileged to possess.Finally, embrace the joy of singing prayers as a means to strengthen your spiritual connection with Hashem. Experience the uplifting power of gratitude expressed through song, transforming your prayers into a source of daily happiness and fulfillment. With thoughtful reflections and practical insights, this episode promises to enrich your spiritual journey, ensuring each day is greeted with joy, gratitude, and a renewed sense of purpose._____________This Podcast Series is Generously Underwritten by Dr. Leonard & June GoldbergDownload the Prayer Podcast Worksheets:https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1iBVevW1ydyjSeyeO0iCcina7e8vix3Lt?usp=sharingThis episode (Ep. #28) of the Prayer Podcast by Rabbi Aryeh Wolbe of TORCH is dedicated to my dearest friends, Dr. Leonard & June Goldberg! May Hashem bless you and always lovingly accept your prayer for good health, success and true happiness!!!Recorded in the TORCH Centre - Levin Family Studio (B) to a live audience on January 28, 2024, in Houston, Texas.Released as Podcast on Febuary 2, 2025_____________DONATE to TORCH: Please consider supporting the podcasts by making a donation to help fund our Jewish outreach and educational efforts at https://www.torchweb.org/support.php. Thank you!_____________SUBSCRIBE and LISTEN to other podcasts by Rabbi Aryeh Wolbe: NEW!! Prayer Podcast: https://prayerpodcast.transistor.fm/episodesJewish Inspiration Podcast: https://inspiration.transistor.fm/episodesParsha Review Podcast: https://parsha.transistor.fm/episodesLiving Jewishly Podcast: https://jewishly.transistor.fm/episodesThinking Talmudist Podcast: https://talmud.transistor.fm/episodesUnboxing Judaism Podcast: https://unboxing.transistor.fm/episodesRabbi Aryeh Wolbe Podcast Collection: https://collection.transistor.fm/episodesFor a full listing of podcasts available by TORCH at https://www.TORCHpodcasts.com_____________EMAIL your questions, comments, and feedback: awolbe@torchweb.org_____________Please visit www.torchweb.org to see a full listing of our outreach and educational resources available in the Greater Houston area!_____________#Prayer, #Tefillah, #Siddur, #Shul, #Jewishliturgy, #Gratitude, #MorningBlessings, #SpiritualJourney, #GaonofVilna, #RavNachmanofBreslov, #ConnectiontoHashem, #HumanBody, #DivineGifts, #Joy, #SingingPrayers, #JoyfulGratitude, #ModernMedicine, #SpiritualResponsibilities, #DailyBlessings, #Freedom, #Clothing, #Mobility, #Torah, #Humility, #Accomplishment, #DivineGuidance ★ Support this podcast ★

Today we are honoring Holocaust Remembrance Day. It’s a day to reflect on the lives lost, resilience of survivors, and lessons we must never forget. Dr. Mark Glick is the only living child of Polish Holocaust Survivors. “ My parents were born in Poland, about 35 miles apart. My father in a town called Vilna and my mother in a town called Oceana, which would be in modern day Belarus.” When the holocaust came, it was very difficult for Glick’s parents. They had two different experiences according to Glick. “My mother was all of her family was killed other than she and her cousin, who were taken to a series of labor camps and concentration camps where they did a lot of manual labor. My father, when the Germans came to his town, they shot all his family, his parents, his brothers and sisters. And he and two of his sisters were able to escape out of the back of their house. And they actually spent the war hiding in caves in the forest in Poland.” After the holocaust, it was love at first sight for Glick’s parents. “So after the Holocaust, people tended to go back to their towns to look for survivors. So many people had been killed that, you know, they wanted to try to reconnect. And my parents met in a displaced persons camp. They looked for survivors. Really didn't find any. The story goes that my father was delivering supplies to the displaced person’s camp. He saw my mother and winked at her, and a week later they were married.” His parents made the decision to migrate to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1949. “All of their families had been killed. They had no homes. Their homes now were occupied by other people who would not give it back. So, they were looking for places to make a new start. And there were very severe laws that limited immigration into the United States. It took my parents about four years till they could actually find someone. My mother's uncle, who happened to live in Philadelphia, who could sponsor them, bring them to this country and give them a job and a place to live.” Listen to the podcast to hear more.Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

If one violated the prohibition of Borer B'Mezid (intentionally), the selected food is forbidden to benefit from. The only solution is to mix it back in with the P'solet (waste) and start again by selecting in a permitted fashion. If one violated Borer B'Shogeg (unintentionally), Hacham Ovadia and Hacham David in Halacha Berura bring several factors to rely upon to be lenient. First, there is the opinion of Rabbi Meir who permits benefiting from all prohibited Melachot performed B'Shogeg. Second, it is only forbidden to benefit from Melachot similar to Bishul (cooking) in which there is an intrinsic change to the object. E.g. raw food becomes cooked food. However, Borer, is similar to the Melacha of Hosa'ah (carrying) in which the food is moved about, but nothing is done to the food. In such cases, the Hayeh Adam (Rav Abraham Danzig of Vilna, 1748-1820) rules that there is no problem benefitting from the Melacha. Moreover, there was a permitted way to perform the Borer, and therefore it is not actually considered benefiting from a prohibited Melacha, since he could have done it the permitted way. SUMMARY If one violated Borer unintentionally he may benefit from the food on Shabbat.

Is America a nation Chosen by God? A New Jerusalem and Shining City on a Hill? What is the shape of Christian Nationalism today?Now 4 years past Jan 6, 2021 and anticipating the next term of presidential office, Yale professors Eliyahu Stern and Philip Gorski join Evan Rosa for a conversation about religion, politics, and the shape of Christian nationalism now.Together they discuss what religion really means in sociological and historical terms; the difference between religions of power and religions of law or morality; the American syncretism of pagan Christianity (perhaps captured in the Qnon Shaman with the horns and facepaint); the connection between nationalism and the desire to be a Chosen People; the supersessionism at the root of seeing the Christian conquest of America as a New Jerusalem; and how ordinary citizens come to adopt the tenets of Christian Nationalism.Eliyahu Stern is Professor of Modern Jewish Intellectual and Cultural History in the Departments of Religious Studies and History and his current project is entitled No Where Left to Go: Jews and the Global Right from 1977 to October 7.Philip Gorski is Frederick and Laura Goff Professor of Sociology at Yale University and is author of The Flag and the Cross: White Christian Nationalism and the Threat to American Democracy (with Samuel Perry) as well as American Covenant: A History of Civil Religion from the Puritans to the Present.Special thanks to our production assistant Zoë Halaban for pitching this conversation.About Eliyahu SternEliyahu Stern is Professor of Modern Jewish Intellectual and Cultural History in the Departments of Religious Studies and History. Previously, he was Junior William Golding Fellow in the Humanities at Brasenose College and the Oriental Institute, University of Oxford. He is the author of the award-winning, The Genius: Elijah of Vilna and the Making of Modern Judaism (Yale University Press in 2012). His second monograph Jewish Materialism: The Intellectual Revolution of the 1870s (Yale University Press, 2018) details the ideological background to Jews' involvement in Zionism, Capitalism, and Communism. His courses include The Global Right: From the French Revolution to the American Insurrection, Secularism: From the Enlightenment to the Present, Modern Jewish Intellectual History, The Holocaust in Culture and Politics. He has served as a term member on the Council on Foreign Relations and a consultant to the Museum of the History of Polish Jews in Warsaw, Poland. Currently, he is a member of the Academic Advisory Board of the Center of Jewish History.His latest project is entitled No Where Left to Go: Jews and the Global Right from 1977 to October 7.About Philip GorskiPhilip S. Gorski is a comparative-historical sociologist with strong interests in theory and methods and in modern and early modern Europe. He is Frederick and Laura Goff Professor of Sociology at Yale University. His empirical work focuses on topics such as state-formation, nationalism, revolution, economic development and secularization with particular attention to the interaction of religion and politics. Other current interests include the philosophy and methodology of the social sciences and the nature and role of rationality in social life. He's author with Samuel L. Perry of The Flag and the Cross: White Christian Nationalism and the Threat to American Democracy, as well as American Covenant: A History of Civil Religion from the Puritans to the Present.Show NotesTrump: “I'm a nationalist.”Increased ownership and proud identification as Christian NationalismEliyahu Stern, No Where Left to Go: Jews and the Global Right from 1977 to October 7The human practice of religion“ The way one person will invoke Christianity will be something very different than say the way a church or the way another person or another religious figure is going to invoke that term.”Humility and a leap“ The History of the Sacred from Babylon to Beyoncé”Religion vs “The Sacred””Western nationalism itself is, the offspring of a Christian supersessionist appropriation of Judaism.”“A new chosen people”The Deep Story Philip Gorski tells in The Flag and the CrossPagan understandings of nationalism“The Deep Story runs something like this. America was founded as a Christian nation. The founders were Orthodox Christians. The founding documents were based on quote, biblical principles or perhaps even divinely inspired. The United States has a special role to play. In history as an exceptional or chosen nation in order to carry out that mission, it's been blessed with unique power and prosperity. But the project, the mission, and also the prosperity and the power are all increasingly endangered by the presence of non-whites, non-native born people, non-Christians on American soil.”Covenantal logicThe tendency to see oneself as “Chosen”England, Netherlands claiming the mantle of Chosenness for political purposes“Jews are sitting around the world and they're trying to figure out how to unchosen themselves.”Supersessionism and the interpretation of the Old TestamentThe Promised Land Story: American ConquestThe Exemplary Story: A Shining City on a HillHow do we gather and absorb political narratives like Christian Nationalism?How is Christian Nationalism passed on?Larger network of international Christian NationalismsThe Arms Race or Game of Thrones that Nationalisms assumeRussian Christian Nationalism and recovering a “Christian Civilization”Christian Nationalism is a political strategy“ I don't think anybody … believes for a second that Donald Trump, or Vladimir Putin, or for that matter, Viktor Orban are serious Christians by any reasonable definition of that term.”“White-supremicism in more acceptable garb.”Losers of free market economicsFree Market Capitalism and erosion of social bonds and relationshipsStrong borders, blood and soilFear of immigrantsTrustWhat is the deeply felt need of someone who comes to identify as a Christian Nationalist?Human needs threatened by social instability and inequalityLip service for the sake of powerWhat “Christian” does next to “Nationalism”Trump embraces Nationalism for himselfGlobalism vs NationalismSecond Iraq War as a mistake“Proponents are not religious in the conventional sense”“ When we're talking about Christian nationalism, we have to first and foremost recognize that we're talking about a different understanding of Christianity than what Americans are accustomed to seeing as the dominant understanding of what that term signifies.”The crucial distinction between Religions of Power and Religions of MoralityPowerful protector“Modern-day Cyrus”—The comparison between Trump and the biblical figure of CyrusWhat is religion? What kind of religion is operative in Christian Nationalism?”It is not just centered in evangelicalism anymore.”First Things and Catholic IntegralismNew Apostolic ReformationDominion Theology“This is about occupying institutions, seizing power, and using the state to impose a particular vision and a particular hierarchy.”Jan 6, 2021Rising paganism in America“How could Christians embrace Trump?”Merging of Shamanism and Christianity on Jan 6Trancendental versus immanent versions of ChristianityNeo-paganism and magical understandings of the worldConcerns and hope as Trump takes office in January 2025Further toward the politics of grievance and victimization“Trump as a backstop”Israel's relianceCan Trump negotiate international peace?“The cynical side of me says  my greatest hope lies in Trump's failures.”Hope for more careful, nuanced conversations about Christian NationalismProduction NotesThis podcast featured Eliyahu Stern and Philip GorskiEdited and Produced by Evan RosaHosted by Evan RosaProduction Assistance by Zoë Halaban, Macie Bridge, Alexa Rollow, and Emily BrookfieldA Production of the Yale Center for Faith & Culture at Yale Divinity School https://faith.yale.edu/aboutSupport For the Life of the World podcast by giving to the Yale Center for Faith & Culture: https://faith.yale.edu/give

In the the second part of the series we explore the mitnaged view of Higher Power inclduing the Gaon of Vilna and Reb Chayim miVolozhyn.

Unlock the wisdom of the Ma Tovu prayer and discover its timeless relevance in cultivating love and respect among individuals before approaching God. Join us as we trace its origins back to a pivotal biblical narrative—Balaam's unexpected blessings over the Israelites—and learn about the four protective angels and mitzvahs that guide us toward sincere prayer. Our conversation reveals how these elements not only enhance our spiritual practice but also symbolize prioritizing spiritual connection over material pursuits.Experience the power of Jewish prayer through the inspiring stories and ancestral wisdom tied to the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. We discuss how their distinct spiritual traits continue to shape our prayer traditions and explore the roots of "davening" as a profound, universal practice. Through an inspiring story from the IDF, we highlight how prayer remains an accessible and potent force, ready to uplift anyone, regardless of their spiritual journey.Revel in the privilege of speaking directly to the Creator and the communal strength found within synagogues, seen as "small temples" where prayers are directed to Jerusalem, symbolizing the ultimate spiritual bond. Hear personal stories that underscore the importance of maintaining a consistent dialogue with Hashem and the power and purpose of prayer—even when answers defy our expectations. As we explore the teachings of the Gaon of Vilna, we emphasize the gifts of communal prayer and the heartfelt blessing that our prayers be lovingly accepted by the Almighty each day._____________This Podcast Series is Generously Underwritten by Dr. Leonard & June GoldbergDownload the Prayer Podcast Worksheets:https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1iBVevW1ydyjSeyeO0iCcina7e8vix3Lt?usp=sharingThis episode (Ep. #23) of the Prayer Podcast by Rabbi Aryeh Wolbe of TORCH is dedicated to my dearest friends, Dr. Leonard & June Goldberg! May Hashem bless you and always lovingly accept your prayer for good health, success and true happiness!!!Recorded in the TORCH Centre - Levin Family Studio (B) to a live audience on December 10, 2024, in Houston, Texas.Released as Podcast on December 15, 2024_____________DONATE to TORCH: Please consider supporting the podcasts by making a donation to help fund our Jewish outreach and educational efforts at https://www.torchweb.org/support.php. Thank you!_____________SUBSCRIBE and LISTEN to other podcasts by Rabbi Aryeh Wolbe: NEW!! Prayer Podcast: https://prayerpodcast.transistor.fm/episodesJewish Inspiration Podcast: https://inspiration.transistor.fm/episodesParsha Review Podcast: https://parsha.transistor.fm/episodesLiving Jewishly Podcast: https://jewishly.transistor.fm/episodesThinking Talmudist Podcast: https://talmud.transistor.fm/episodesUnboxing Judaism Podcast: https://unboxing.transistor.fm/episodesRabbi Aryeh Wolbe Podcast Collection: https://collection.transistor.fm/episodesFor a full listing of podcasts available by TORCH at https://www.TORCHpodcasts.com_____________EMAIL your questions, comments, and feedback: awolbe@torchweb.org_____________Please visit www.torchweb.org to see a full listing of our outreach and educational resources available in the Greater Houston area!_____________#Prayer, #Tefillah, #Siddur, #Shul, #MaTovu, #JewishPrayer, #SpiritualPractice, #Patriarchs, #Davening, #IDF, #Synagogue, #Hashem, #GaonofVilna, #Torah, #Mitzvahs, #Wisdom, #DivineInspiration, #Minyan, #CommunalPrayer, #Creator, #Heartfelt, #Blessing  ★ Support this podcast ★

Unlock the wisdom of the Ma Tovu prayer and discover its timeless relevance in cultivating love and respect among individuals before approaching God. Join us as we trace its origins back to a pivotal biblical narrative—Balaam's unexpected blessings over the Israelites—and learn about the four protective angels and mitzvahs that guide us toward sincere prayer. Our conversation reveals how these elements not only enhance our spiritual practice but also symbolize prioritizing spiritual connection over material pursuits.Experience the power of Jewish prayer through the inspiring stories and ancestral wisdom tied to the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. We discuss how their distinct spiritual traits continue to shape our prayer traditions and explore the roots of "davening" as a profound, universal practice. Through an inspiring story from the IDF, we highlight how prayer remains an accessible and potent force, ready to uplift anyone, regardless of their spiritual journey.Revel in the privilege of speaking directly to the Creator and the communal strength found within synagogues, seen as "small temples" where prayers are directed to Jerusalem, symbolizing the ultimate spiritual bond. Hear personal stories that underscore the importance of maintaining a consistent dialogue with Hashem and the power and purpose of prayer—even when answers defy our expectations. As we explore the teachings of the Gaon of Vilna, we emphasize the gifts of communal prayer and the heartfelt blessing that our prayers be lovingly accepted by the Almighty each day._____________This Podcast Series is Generously Underwritten by Dr. Leonard & June GoldbergDownload the Prayer Podcast Worksheets:https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1iBVevW1ydyjSeyeO0iCcina7e8vix3Lt?usp=sharingThis episode (Ep. #23) of the Prayer Podcast by Rabbi Aryeh Wolbe of TORCH is dedicated to my dearest friends, Dr. Leonard & June Goldberg! May Hashem bless you and always lovingly accept your prayer for good health, success and true happiness!!!Recorded in the TORCH Centre - Levin Family Studio (B) to a live audience on December 10, 2024, in Houston, Texas.Released as Podcast on December 15, 2024_____________DONATE to TORCH: Please consider supporting the podcasts by making a donation to help fund our Jewish outreach and educational efforts at https://www.torchweb.org/support.php. Thank you!_____________SUBSCRIBE and LISTEN to other podcasts by Rabbi Aryeh Wolbe: NEW!! Prayer Podcast: https://prayerpodcast.transistor.fm/episodesJewish Inspiration Podcast: https://inspiration.transistor.fm/episodesParsha Review Podcast: https://parsha.transistor.fm/episodesLiving Jewishly Podcast: https://jewishly.transistor.fm/episodesThinking Talmudist Podcast: https://talmud.transistor.fm/episodesUnboxing Judaism Podcast: https://unboxing.transistor.fm/episodesRabbi Aryeh Wolbe Podcast Collection: https://collection.transistor.fm/episodesFor a full listing of podcasts available by TORCH at https://www.TORCHpodcasts.com_____________EMAIL your questions, comments, and feedback: awolbe@torchweb.org_____________Please visit www.torchweb.org to see a full listing of our outreach and educational resources available in the Greater Houston area!_____________#Prayer, #Tefillah, #Siddur, #Shul, #MaTovu, #JewishPrayer, #SpiritualPractice, #Patriarchs, #Davening, #IDF, #Synagogue, #Hashem, #GaonofVilna, #Torah, #Mitzvahs, #Wisdom, #DivineInspiration, #Minyan, #CommunalPrayer, #Creator, #Heartfelt, #Blessing  ★ Support this podcast ★

Where precisely on the arm should one position his Tefillin Shel Yad? Halacha requires that the entire box of the Tefillin Shel Yad be located on the muscle, the part of the arm between the elbow and shoulder that protrudes upwards when one bends his arm. If any part of the Tefillin Shel Yad extends off the muscle in either direction – be it downwards towards the elbow and upwards towards the shoulder – one does not fulfill the obligation of Tefillin. Those with particularly large Tefillin must see to it that no part of the box extends off the muscle in either direction. Where exactly on the muscle should the Tefillin Shel Yad be placed? The Gaon of Vilna (Rabbi Eliyahu of Vilna, Lithuania, 1720-1798) was of the opinion that no distinction exists between the various areas on the muscle; there is no preference as to where precisely on the muscle one should position his Tefillin. However, the Shulchan Aruch and Mishna Berura maintain that optimally the Tefillin should be placed on the lower half of the muscle, the part closer to the elbow. It should go without saying that if by positioning the Tefillin on the lower half of the muscle one runs the risk of the Tefillin extending off the muscle, even slightly, he should place the Tefillin on the middle of the muscle to prevent this from occurring. When possible, however, one should endeavor to position the Tefillin specifically on the lower half of the muscle. Preferably, one should turn the Tefillin slightly inward, towards the heart, such that when he relaxes his arms and lets them fall to the sides of his body, the Tefillin touches the area near the heart. It must be emphasized that the Tefillin should be turned inward only slightly; if the box touches the heart area even when one's arm is bent, then the Tefillin is turned too far inward, and is thus out of proper position. In conclusion, then, the Tefillin Shel Yad should be position on the arm muscle, preferably on the lower half, closer to the elbow, but no part of the Tefillin may extend even slightly below or above the elbow. The box should be tilted inward towards the body, such that it touches the heart when one's arms are straight. It should be noted that Tefillin constitutes one of the most important Mitzvot Asei ("positive" commandments) in the Torah. One who does not know how to wear the Tefillin properly can go an entire lifetime without ever fulfilling this special Mitzva, even if he wears it each and every weekday. It is thus imperative for one to ensure to comply with these laws and see to it that his Tefillin are positioned properly.

À quoi reconnaîtra-t-on l'époque messianique ? Comment les Juifs vivront cette époque ? Y aura-t-il alors un changement surnaturel ou n'y aura-t-il aucune différence fondamentale entre notre époque et les temps messianiques ? Que dit le Rambam à ce sujet ? Les 'Hazal ? Le Zohar ? Le Gaon de Vilna ? Le Or Ha'haïm ? Dans quel but le peuple juif nourrit-il cette espérance messianique ? Pourquoi est-il si important de préparer dès à présent ses acquis en Torah en vue de la venue du Machia'h ?

The Mouthpiece: Rabbi YY Reveals Life-Changing Advice He Received From Rabbi Adin Even Yisroel - Weekly Women's Class: This class was presented on Tuesday, 18 Cheshvan, 5784, November 19, 2024, Parshas Chayei Sara, at Bais Medrash Ohr Chaim in Monsey, NY. What happens when we function perfectly on the outside, do everything 'properly,' but inside something is frozen, disconnected, like on an automaton? It has already become a way of life, and we are used to it, but the soul knows something more is available. This class explores one of the deepest pains of our generation: disconnect. A surprising discovery by the Gaon of Vilna sheds light on the difference between a functional life and a real life. Through the seven times that the burial of the dead is mentioned in the parsha, we will discover how it is possible to free the heart from the prison built around it, and return to feeling - without fear, shame, and defenses.View Source Sheets: https://portal.theyeshiva.net/api/source-sheets/9484

If a person eats chicken which is prepared with stuffing – such as rice – how many Berachot does he recite? Must he recite two separate Berachot – "Mezonot" on the rice and "She'hakol" on the chicken – or should he recite just one Beracha? And if he must recite only one Beracha, which Beracha does he recite? The Halacha in this case depends on how one eats the chicken. If he eats the chicken and stuffing together, then they are considered a mixture, and since the chicken is the primary food, he recites "She'hakol" over the chicken and this Beracha covers the stuffing. Usually, however, when one opens the stuffed chicken the stuffing is moved to the side and eaten separately. In such a case, one would recite two separate Berachot – – "Mezonot" on the rice and "She'hakol" on the chicken. (Obviously one would recite only one Beracha Aharona after eating – "Boreh Nefashot" – which is the Beracha required for both rice and chicken.) Similarly, if a person eats stuffed artichoke, and the stuffing is made from meat, the number of Berachot required depends on how he eats it. If he eats the stuffing and artichoke separately, then he recites two separate Berachot – "Ha'adama" on the artichoke, and "She'hakol" over the meat stuffing. If, however, he eats the stuffing and artichoke together, then he recites only "Ha'adama" over the artichoke, which is considered the primary food, and this Beracha covers the stuffing, as well. This is the ruling of Hacham David Yosef, in his Halacha Berura. Often, at catered affairs, guests are served avocado stuffed with tuna fish, with the avocado being used as a cup of sorts to hold the tuna. The Yalkut Yosef notes that according to the Hayeh Adam (Rav Avraham Danzig of Vilna, 1748-1820), two foods served in this manner are treated as separate foods with respect to Berachot, and, in any event, it is difficult to ascertain which of the two foods is primary and which is subordinate. As such, one should recite two Berachot – "Ha'etz" over the avocado, and "She'hakol" over the tuna. Summary: If one eats chicken with stuffing, and he eats the chicken and stuffing mixed together, he recites "She'hakol" over the chicken and this Beracha covers the stuffing, as well. If he eats them separately, he recites two separate Berachot. If one eats artichoke with meat stuffing, he recites "Ha'adama" over the artichoke, and this covers the stuffing, as well, but if he eats them separately, he must recite separate Berachot. If one eats avocado stuffed with tuna, in all cases he recites two separate Berachot.

The latest episode of Inward. To learn more about this episode and how you can support Reb Joey's Torah, visit ⁠InwardTorah.org⁠

En quoi la droiture est-elle si importante dans la vie ? De quelle manière cette qualité est-elle liée au livre de Béréchit ? En quoi les Middot (traits de caractère) sont-elles plus importantes que les Mitsvot ? Celles-ci sont-elles de simples tendances naturelles ? Pourquoi ? Réponse à travers des passages de Guémara, un verset de Kohélèt et des propos du Gaon de Vilna.

Écrivain et journaliste, Thierry Clermont est l'auteur entre autres de «San Michele» (Le Seuil, 2014), prix Méditerranée essai, de «Barroco Bordello» (Le Seuil, 2020) et de «Long Island, Baby» (Stock, 2022). À l'occasion de la publication de son nouveau livre «Vilna Tango» (Stock) qui parait en même temps que la saison de la Lituanie en France, je vous propose une rencontre sur place à Vilnius avec l'auteur à la découverte de la capitale balte. « Mais pourquoi donc la Lituanie ? Et pas, que sais-je, Terre-Neuve, Java ou bien l'Islande ? » « Peut-être tout simplement me rapprocher du coeur de l'Europe... Du coeur battant de son histoire. »En bouclant son tour des pays baltes, le narrateur découvre Vilnius, capitale baroque de la Lituanie, et tombe amoureux de ce pays marqué au fer rouge par la Shoah et un demi-siècle d'occupation soviétique. Au fil des pages et de ses pérégrinations, dans les rues blanchies par la neige de celle qu'on a appelée Vilna ou Wilno, le lecteur croise le courageux fantôme du « Rossignol du ghetto », une chanteuse juive exterminée par les SS, Romain Gary, le poète russe Joseph Brodsky, Leonard Cohen, une jeune artiste de street art ou encore des réfugiées ukrainiennes, et des souvenirs de lecture ainsi que des airs yiddish ravivent la mémoire de la « Jérusalem du Nord ».Thierry Clermont livre un récit de voyage empreint de poésie et lève le voile sur l'histoire d'un pays méconnu, alors que la menace russe se fait de plus en plus pressante à sa frontière. (Présentation des éditions Stock)

There is a widespread custom to conduct Hakafot (literally, "encirclings") on Simhat Torah, both at night and by day, after Arbit and Shaharit. We walk around the Teba seven times, singing praises to Hashem, dancing and clapping in the Torah's honor. During the Hakafot, a Sefer Torah is placed on the Teba, and the other Sifreh Torah are carried around the Teba. A God-fearing person should remain with the Sefer Torah on the Teba to ensure that nothing happens to it. Despite the fact that clapping and dancing are generally forbidden on Yom Tob, and on Shabbat, it is nevertheless permissible to dance and clap on Simhat Torah to give honor to the Torah, even if Simhat Torah falls on Shabbat (which occasionally happens in Israel, where Shemini Aseret and Simhat Torah are celebrated together on the same day). In fact, not only did the Sages permit clapping and dancing on Simhat Torah, but it is considered a Misva to do so. The Kaf Ha'haim (Rav Yaakob Haim Sofer, Baghdad-Israel, 1870-1939) cites accounts of the Vilna Gaon (Rabbenu Eliyahu of Vilna, 1720-1797) fervently clapping and dancing on Simhat Torah, his eyes fiery like a torch as he celebrated in honor of the Torah. It is thus a Misva to sing, dance and clap with intensity during the Hakafot on Simhat Torah. Of course, it is forbidden to play music on Yom Tob, even for the celebration of Simhat Torah. By the same token, one may not intentionally shake the Torah scroll so that the metal Rimonim will jingle, as this is forbidden on Yom Tob. If a person lost a family member, Heaven forbid, during Hol Ha'mo'ed Sukkot, such that his mourning observance begins only after Simhat Torah, he may walk around the Teba during the Hakafot, but he may not dance and rejoice, due to his status as a mourner. Summary: It is a Misva to sing, clap and dance during the Hakafot on Simhat Torah to give honor to the Torah. However, music may not be played, and one may not intentionally shake the Torah scroll to jingle the metal decorations. A person who lost a family member during Hol Ha'mo'ed may walk around the Teba during the Hakafot, but he may not dance and rejoice.

The Gemara in Masechet Sukka (11b) brings two views as to whether the Misva of Sukka commemorates "Sukkot Mamash" – the actual huts in which our ancestors dwelled during the years of travel in the wilderness, or the "Ananeh Ha'kabod" – the miraculous "clouds of glory" which encircled them and granted them protection during this period. The Shulhan Aruch (Orah Haim 625) follows the second opinion, that our Sukkot commemorate the "Ananeh Ha'kabod." The Gaon of Vilna (1720-1797) famously clarified that the Misva of Sukka commemorates not the "Ananeh Ha'kabod" themselves, but rather the return of the "Ananeh Ha'kabod" after they had been taken away. Following the sin of the golden calf, Hashem decreed that Beneh Yisrael would be annihilated, but then rescinded the decree in response to Moshe's heartfelt pleas on the nation's behalf. However, the Gaon writes, even though Hashem rescinded this decree, He removed the "Ananeh Ha'kabod," the special clouds which expressed His special affection for the people and close relationship with them. But Beneh Yisrael then repented, and Moshe persisted in his prayers. Ultimately, on Yom Kippur, G-d announced His complete forgiveness, and the following day, Moshe relayed to the people G-d's instruction to donate materials for the construction of the Mishkan. The people generously donated over the course of the next several days, and then, on the 15 th of Tishri, when the artisans began constructing the Mishkan, G-d restored the "Ananeh Ha'kabod." It is this restoration of the clouds, the Gaon writes, that we celebrate on Sukkot. We celebrate the fact that even after the sin of the golden calf, G-d mercifully forgave us and even fully restored His relationship with us, to the extent that He returned to us the special clouds of glory. The Gaon answers on this basis the question of why Sukkot is celebrated specifically at this time of year. The "Ananeh Ha'kabod" encircled Beneh Yisrael and protected them throughout the year, and they were first given these clouds immediately after the Exodus from Egypt. Seemingly, then, there is no particular significance to the middle of Tishri as far as these clouds are concerned. Why, then, do we celebrate this Yom Tob at this time? The answer, the Gaon explains, is that on Sukkot we celebrate the return of the "Ananeh Ha'kabod" on the 15 th of Tishri. Rav Eliezer Waldenberg (Jerusalem, 1915-2006), in his Sitz Eliezer (vol. 15), raises the question of how to reconcile the Gaon's theory with a verse in the Book of Nehemya (9:19) which clearly states that the "Ananeh Ha'kabod" never left: "And You, in Your abundant compassion, never abandoned them in the desert; the pillar of cloud was never removed from them during the day to guide them along the path…" How can the Gaon claim that Hashem took away the clouds of glory following the sin of the golden calf, if the verse in Nehemya says explicitly that the clouds were never removed? Rav Waldenberg answered by noting that the verse in Nehemya speaks specifically of one particular function of the "Ananeh Ha'kabod" – to guide the people through the desert. The clouds served numerous other purposes, as well, protecting the people from the harsh elements, from wild animals and from enemies, and also making the ground comfortable and the terrain easily traversable. Accordingly, Rav Waldenberg writes, we may distinguish between the different clouds. As the verse in Nehemya says, the clouds that guided Beneh Yisrael through the desert never left, and it was only the other clouds which were taken from them and then returned once they began building the Mishkan. This insight shows us that Hashem will never forsake His beloved nation. Even after the sin of the golden calf, He did not leave them alone in the desert; He continued showing them the path forward, and allowed them to return to Him. We can never permanently sever our relationship with G-d, just as a child can never permanently sever His relationship with His parents. G-d is our father, and He will always remain with us, no matter what mistakes we have made. None of us have ever done anything as bad as the worship of the golden calf several weeks after beholding Hashem's revelation. If G-d did not forsake the people after that sin, we can rest assured that He will never forsake us, no matter what we have done, no matter how far we have strayed. Hashem will never reject any one of His precious children; He instead patiently waits for that Jew to return. This concept should inform the way we look at ourselves, and also the way we look at our fellow Jews. When we see someone who does not properly observe the Misvot, we must not reject him, or look upon him with disdain – because Hashem does not reject that person or look upon him with disdain. Hashem loves that individual and trusts in his capacity to improve – and so we should, as well. Just as G-d's love for us is unconditional, so must our love for all our fellow Jews be unconditional. Rather than focus on their faults and shortcomings, we should focus instead on their inner spark, on their potential for greatness, and shower them with love and compassion – just as Hashem does.

With the holiday of Sukkot, Hashem has given us numerous mitzvot to perform: Sitting in the sukkah, shaking the lulav and etrog, being happy on the chag, and all of the mitzvot involved in shul and at the meals. It's important from time to time to focus on how valuable and special every mitzva is. The Gemara says at the end of days, the goyim are going to beg Hashem to give them mitzvot once they see the value of what every mitzva was really worth. In this world, it appears that money and materialism are what have value. But when Mashiach comes, we will see how false that was. Then we will fully understand how valuable every mitzva really was. There were righteous gentiles who saved hundreds of Jews during the Holocaust by bribing various Nazi officials. When the war was over and they saw how many lives they saved, they regretted not saving more. They looked at their possessions and wished they would have exchanged them for more lives. That is how everyone is going to feel when they see the true value of mitzvot. They are going to wish that they had spent more time and energy with them rather than on materialism. The Gemara at the end of Masechet Sukkah tells of a woman named Miryam Bat Bilga, who hit the Mizbeach and called it names, saying that it was eating the money of the Jewish people as they were wasting their money bringing Korbanot upon it. The Gemara then adds, she developed that terrible attitude because she learned it from her parents. Rav Chaim from Brisk explained, her parents were tzaddikim, but every time they did a mitzva, they would only talk about what the mitzva was a segula for and what benefit they were going to get out of it. For example, they would say, "We're lighting the menora now, it's a segula to have children. We're bringing a korban now. It's a segula for wealth." The children only heard that mitzvot provide material benefits. And so when they did those mitzvot and didn't see immediate benefits from them, they developed a hatred for them. It is true that some mitzvot provide side benefits in this world, but that is not the reason we do them. Our main purpose in the performance of any mitzva is to do the will of Hashem. Yes, ultimately we benefit from the mitzvot and primarily in the next world, but that is not our motivation. And we must make that clear to our children. Our greatest benefit is having the zechut to fulfill the commands of Hashem. One year, there were no kosher hadassim in Vilna, where the Gra lived. People went searching to very distant locations until they found someone who had, and they asked him if he would be willing to give his hadassim to the Vilna Gaon to fulfill the mitzvah with. The person said on one condition; that the Gaon gives him the reward in Gan Eden for the mitzva. They took the hadassim and brought them back to the Gaon and told him the condition. The Gaon was so excited to be able to do a mitzvah purely for the sake of Hashem and receive nothing in return. He understood the greatest zechut we have is to be able to do what Hashem wants. We must never lose sight of the real purpose of mitzvot. We don't do them as a segula or because they give reward. We do them because it's what Hashem wants. May Hashem give us the zechut to fulfill every mitzvah on the holiday the best way possible.

This episode is brought to you by the Federated States of Micronesia. No, they aren't paying us for sponsorship, but they are the only country that still loves us, so this one's on us!This week we discuss the Hezbollah pager explosions, the list of countries that can no longer sit with us, Hassan Nasrallah's glow-up, decolonized pizza at MIT, tips on how to focus,and more. The UN being the UNMIT activists disrupt Israeli professor, steal pizzas (and a happy ending!)The Man from Vilna - how to think about Simchat Torah this year (lyrics here)  Joing the AAJ conversation on Susbtack! askajew.substack.comEmail us your questions askajewpod@gmail.com ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ Want to help us grow? Rate and review us 5 stars on Apple podcasts and Spotify ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐

Qu'est-ce que le Ben Sorèr Oumoré ? Que devait-il lui arriver ? Cela a-t-il vraiment existé ? Si non, pourquoi nous en parler ? En quoi cela rappelle-t-il l'importance, pour un enfant, de se maîtriser ? Réponse à travers des propos du Gaon de Vilna.

Parshat Shoftim: The story of the “Slavita” printing press, the Vilna shas and Rav Akiva Eiger Zt”l!!! How was the Rambam Zt”l able to live in Egypt (it's assur)?!? Is Rosh Hashana about Dancing in Uman or fainting in ladies section?!?!

Today, the fifth day of Av, is the Yahrzeit of Rabbenu Ha'ari, Rabbi Yishak Luria (1534-1572, Tsfat). Last night in Tsfat, thousands of people came to his grave to pray and perform Tikunim. Therefore, it is appropriate today to study a teaching of the Ari. When one learns the Torah of the Sadikim on the day they passed away, the lips of that Sadik move in his grave. It is a Zechut to activate the Sadikim from the grave to extend their influence over those who study their teachings. Until the Ari, the teachings of the Kabbala were hidden from most of the world. He was the one who revealed these secrets of the Torah. The Gaon of Vilna said that at the end of time, these secrets will be revealed on an even broader scale. Today, Baruch Hashem, there is a greater awareness of these concepts. Today, we will study one subject that even regular people like ourselves can undertake. It is not only for Kabbalists. We will uncover one of the "Kavanot"(esoteric intents) taught by the Ari. Performing a Misva with these Kavanot adds new "flavor" to the Misva and prevents it from becoming a mechanical act, performed by rote. Even if a person can only achieve one out of ten Kavanot, he should not feel that it is "all or nothing." Every additional Kavana transforms the Misva exponentially. Furthermore, doing so opens the heavenly gates to bring down a Shefa (Heavenly abundance) for our Neshama. The Kavanot unlock hidden treasures, and we are the beneficiaries. In Sha'ar HaKavanot, the Ari discusses the mystical intents of immersing in the Mikveh on Ereb Shabbat. Going to the Mikveh on Ereb Shabbat is a very important and powerful practice. It may sound like a difficult undertaking, however, it is really quite fast and simple. Anyway, we tend to waste time on Friday. We should utilize a few minutes and go to the Mikveh. When a person immerses on Ereb Shabbat, the Kedusha of Shabbat can already be seen on his forehead. While a layman can't detect it, Sadikim like the Baba Sali, could see one thousand lights radiating from him. The Ari reveals the Kavana to be used before immersing, while immersing and after immersing. While standing in the water, before immersing, one should focus on the Divine Name "EHYH," which has the numerical equivalent of 151, the same as the word "Mikveh." This has the Segula to help a person control his anger, as the Hebrew word KaAS (anger) also has the numerical equivalent of 151, the same as Mikveh and the Divine Name. There is a deep connection between this specific Divine name and the Mikveh. The word "EHYH" literally means, "I will become." The Mikveh is the gateway for a person to become a new person by purifying himself of his past transgressions and leaving his old self behind. Also, the name "EHYH" is associated with a certain spiritual realm known as "Ima" (mother). Just as the mother cleans and diapers the soiled baby, while the father generally plays with the child after he is already clean, so too the purifying power of the Mikveh draws on this spiritual force of "Ima." The next step is to spiritually prepare the waters of the Mikveh for immersion. The Ari reveals that one should have Kavana to immerse in the "NaCHaL Elyon" (the supernal river), which refers to the heavenly Mikveh capable of purging the soul of its impurities. The details of the Kavana consist of focusing on the four configurations of the divine name YHVH and the three configurations of the divine name EHYH, in addition to the name YH, which represents the "secret of Shabbat." Through a sequence of combinations and permutations, these names form the numeric equivalent of the word "NaCHaL," (river) which is 88, and the word MaYiM (water), which is 90. This Kavana actually fills the earthly Mikveh with the Heavenly water of the Nachal Elyon. After that, one should have intention that all of this is "L'ChVOD Shabbat", in honor of Shabbat. Each part of this phrase has mystical significance and is connected to the divine names associated with the Mikveh. Upon emerging from the water, the Ari teaches not to dry oneself with a towel. The Mikveh water remaining on the body is "holy water of the Shabbat." Let the body absorb them, and the holiness of the water will remain with him. The Ben Ish Hai says that if this is too difficult, because of the cold or because it is uncomfortable, one may dry his body, but leave one area undried, preferably his arms, to absorb the water. When he leaves the Mikve, he should say the Pasuk "Im Tashiv M'shabbat Raglecha, Asot Hefsecha B'Yom Kadshi etc." It is not proper to recite the Pasuk while still in the dressing room in the presence of undressed men and without a head covering. Therefore, he should wait until he actually exits the Mikveh room. The proper time for using the Mikveh on Ereb Shabbat, according to the Ari, is from the fifth hour of the day, one hour before Hasot, after reading "Shnayim Mikra V'Echad Targum" (The weekly Torah portion twice, with one reading of the translation). Of course, if a person cannot go at this time, it is better to go earlier than not to go at all. One who practices the Kavanot for immersion on Ereb Shabbat experiences a qualitatively different level of immersion than everyone else. It's a different Shabbat.

Can we truly learn from our past mistakes, or are we doomed to repeat them? Join us on this episode of the Parsha Review Podcast as we journey through Parshas Devarim, uncovering Moses' powerful words of guidance and reflection to the children of Israel. Together, we navigate the four layers of Torah understanding, PARDES—Pshat, Remez, Drush, and Sod—drawing inspiration from the Gaon of Vilna, who mastered these depths so profoundly that he no longer needed commentaries. We also provide essential insights into the cautious and structured approach required for studying Kabbalah, likening it to an ascent of Mount Everest.As we transition into the month of Av and the nine-day mourning period, we reflect on the enduring lessons from the destruction of the Jewish Temples, particularly the devastating impact of baseless hatred. Through compelling stories, such as the community support for a struggling father in Ashdod, we underscore the importance of compassion and unity. This episode challenges us to consciously transform and grow, even after witnessing miracles, emphasizing the significance of judging others favorably and fostering a positive outlook in our daily lives. Embark on this enriching exploration of Torah study and timeless wisdom, and uncover the transformative power of perspective and compassion._____________This episode (Ep 6.43) of the Parsha Review Podcast by Rabbi Aryeh Wolbe on Parshas Devarim is dedicated in Honor of Gary Nathanson & in honor of our Holy Soldiers in the Battlefield and our Torah Scholars in the Study Halls who are fighting for the safety of our nation!Download & Print the Parsha Review Notes:https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1ncaRyoH5iJmGGoMZs9y82Hz2ofViVouv?usp=sharingRecorded in the TORCH Centre - Levin Family Studios (B) to a live audience on August 6, 2024, in Houston, Texas.Released as Podcast on August 8, 2024_____________DONATE to TORCH: Please consider supporting the podcasts by making a donation to help fund our Jewish outreach and educational efforts at https://www.torchweb.org/support.php. Thank you!_____________SUBSCRIBE and LISTEN to other podcasts by Rabbi Aryeh Wolbe: NEW!! Prayer Podcast: https://prayerpodcast.transistor.fm/episodesJewish Inspiration Podcast: https://inspiration.transistor.fm/episodesParsha Review Podcast: https://parsha.tansistor.fm/episodesLiving Jewishly Podcast: https://jewishly.transistor.fm/episodesThinking Talmudist Podcast: https://talmud.transistor.fm/episodesUnboxing Judaism Podcast: https://unboxing.transistor.fm/episodesRabbi Aryeh Wolbe Podcast Collection: https://collection.transistor.fm/episodesFor a full listing of podcasts available by TORCH at https://www.TORCHpodcasts.com_____________EMAIL your questions, comments, and feedback: awolbe@torchweb.org_____________Please visit www.torchweb.org to see a full listing of our outreach and educational resources available in the Greater Houston area! ★ Support this podcast ★

Can we truly learn from our past mistakes, or are we doomed to repeat them? Join us on this episode of the Parsha Review Podcast as we journey through Parshas Devarim, uncovering Moses' powerful words of guidance and reflection to the children of Israel. Together, we navigate the four layers of Torah understanding, PARDES—Pshat, Remez, Drush, and Sod—drawing inspiration from the Gaon of Vilna, who mastered these depths so profoundly that he no longer needed commentaries. We also provide essential insights into the cautious and structured approach required for studying Kabbalah, likening it to an ascent of Mount Everest.As we transition into the month of Av and the nine-day mourning period, we reflect on the enduring lessons from the destruction of the Jewish Temples, particularly the devastating impact of baseless hatred. Through compelling stories, such as the community support for a struggling father in Ashdod, we underscore the importance of compassion and unity. This episode challenges us to consciously transform and grow, even after witnessing miracles, emphasizing the significance of judging others favorably and fostering a positive outlook in our daily lives. Embark on this enriching exploration of Torah study and timeless wisdom, and uncover the transformative power of perspective and compassion._____________This episode (Ep 6.43) of the Parsha Review Podcast by Rabbi Aryeh Wolbe on Parshas Devarim is dedicated in Honor of Gary Nathanson & in honor of our Holy Soldiers in the Battlefield and our Torah Scholars in the Study Halls who are fighting for the safety of our nation!Download & Print the Parsha Review Notes:https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1ncaRyoH5iJmGGoMZs9y82Hz2ofViVouv?usp=sharingRecorded in the TORCH Centre - Levin Family Studios (B) to a live audience on August 6, 2024, in Houston, Texas.Released as Podcast on August 8, 2024_____________DONATE to TORCH: Please consider supporting the podcasts by making a donation to help fund our Jewish outreach and educational efforts at https://www.torchweb.org/support.php. Thank you!_____________SUBSCRIBE and LISTEN to other podcasts by Rabbi Aryeh Wolbe: NEW!! Prayer Podcast: https://prayerpodcast.transistor.fm/episodesJewish Inspiration Podcast: https://inspiration.transistor.fm/episodesParsha Review Podcast: https://parsha.tansistor.fm/episodesLiving Jewishly Podcast: https://jewishly.transistor.fm/episodesThinking Talmudist Podcast: https://talmud.transistor.fm/episodesUnboxing Judaism Podcast: https://unboxing.transistor.fm/episodesRabbi Aryeh Wolbe Podcast Collection: https://collection.transistor.fm/episodesFor a full listing of podcasts available by TORCH at https://www.TORCHpodcasts.com_____________EMAIL your questions, comments, and feedback: awolbe@torchweb.org_____________Please visit www.torchweb.org to see a full listing of our outreach and educational resources available in the Greater Houston area! ★ Support this podcast ★

#INDIANA HOENLEIN and the lost Great Synagogue Of Vilna. Malcolm Hoenlein @Conf_of_pres @mhoenlein1@ThadMcCotter @theamgreatness https://www.friendsofiaa.org/great-synagogue-of-vilna 1920 Lithuania

GOOD EVENING: The show begins tonight in Tokyo at the start of the "Great Unwind" said to ignite the global sell-off... : 1920 Wall Street bomb. CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR FIRST HOUR 9-915 #Markets: "The Great Unwind" Liz Peek The Hill. Fox News and Fox Business https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-08-05/-6-4-trillion-wipeout-sows-fear-great-unwind-is-just-starting?srnd=homepage-americas&sref=5g4GmFHo 915-930 #Markets: Tim Walz is VPOTUS Harris first decision. Liz Peek The Hill. Fox News and Fox Business https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/kamala-harris-failing-crisis-test-world-spiraling-out-control 930-945 #HIROSHIMA: 8:15 am Local Time. Charlie Pellegrino, author "To Hell and Back: Last Train from Hiroshima." https://www.amazon.com/Last-Train-Hiroshima-Survivors-Look/dp/1400165636 https://www.amazon.com/Hell-Back-Hiroshima-Pacific-Perspectives/dp/1442250585/ref=pd_lpo_sccl_1/134-2223588-5107711?pd_rd_w=C1tNF&content-id=amzn1.sym.4c8c52db-06f8-4e42-8e56-912796f2ea6c&pf_rd_p=4c8c52db-06f8-4e42-8e56-912796f2ea6c&pf_rd_r=8YHST5KM6QKX5089S0GX&pd_rd_wg=TRfkl&pd_rd_r=b3d6b49c-6fee-4cd1-8f7c-916db954ba07&pd_rd_i=1442250585&psc=1 945-1000 #NAGASAKI: The secondary target. Charlie Pellegrino, author "To Hell and Back: Last Train from Hiroshima." https://www.amazon.com/Last-Train-Hiroshima-Survivors-Look/dp/1400165636 https://www.amazon.com/Hell-Back-Hiroshima-Pacific-Perspectives/dp/1442250585/ref=pd_lpo_sccl_1/134-2223588-5107711?pd_rd_w=C1tNF&content-id=amzn1.sym.4c8c52db-06f8-4e42-8e56-912796f2ea6c&pf_rd_p=4c8c52db-06f8-4e42-8e56-912796f2ea6c&pf_rd_r=8YHST5KM6QKX5089S0GX&pd_rd_wg=TRfkl&pd_rd_r=b3d6b49c-6fee-4cd1-8f7c-916db954ba07&pd_rd_i=1442250585&psc=1 SECOND HOUR 10-1015 #IRAN: #RUSSIA: Why is Shoigu in Tehran? Malcolm Hoenlein @Conf_of_pres @mhoenlein1 @ThadMcCotter @theamgreatness 1015-1030 #INDIANA HOENLEIN and the lost Great Synagogue of Vilna. Malcolm Hoenlein @Conf_of_pres @mhoenlein1 @ThadMcCotter @theamgreatness https://www.friendsofiaa.org/great-synagogue-of-vilna 1030-1045 #LondonCalling: Blame Game for Jerome Powell and the Fed. @JosephSternberg @WSJOpinion https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-high-political-stakes-of-fed-rate-cuts-2024-election-growth-inflation-227398af 1045-1100 #LondonCalling: Rioting neither out of control nor under control. @JosephSternberg @WSJOpinion https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/no-end-uk-protests-government-expands-jail-capacity-2024-08-06/ THIRD HOUR 1100-1115 #MrMarket: The global sell-off and the troubled Biden Administration. Gregory Copley, Defense & Foreign Affairs https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-08-05/-6-4-trillion-wipeout-sows-fear-great-unwind-is-just-starting?srnd=homepage-americas&sref=5g4GmFHo 1115-1130 #Dhaka breakdown; Caracas crackdown. Gregory Copley, Defense & Foreign Affairs https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/maduro-security-forces-round-up-venezuelans-involved-protests-operation-knock-2024-08-05/ 1130-1145 #DECLINE: US, PRC, UK. Gregory Copley, Defense & Foreign Affairs https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/no-end-uk-protests-government-expands-jail-capacity-2024-08-06/ 1145-1200 #KingCharlesReport: Labor vs the Hereditary Peers in the House of Lords, Gregory Copley, Defense & Foreign Affairs https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/house-of-lords-lord-government-commons-conservative-b2581250.html FOURTH HOUR 12-1215 #VENEZUELA: Maduro and Putin, Ivana Stradner, FDD https://www.fdd.org/analysis/op_eds/2024/08/05/maduro-is-putins-proxy-and-must-be-stopped/ 1215-1230 #SERBIA: Vucic and Putin. Ivana Stradner, FDD https://www.newsweek.com/serbia-vucic-putin-war-ally-1884047 1230-1245 1/2: #CROOKS: Compare and Contrast Oswald 1963 and Crooks 2024. https://www.hoover.org/research/shooting-butler 1245-100 am 2/2: #CROOKS: Compare and Contrast Oswald 1963 and Crooks 2024. https://www.hoover.org/research/shooting-butler

The Maharam of Rotenberg (Germany, 1215-1293) was of the opinion that Tisha B'Av, the saddest day of the year, has the same status in Halacha as the first day of mourning, and thus just as one does not wear Tefillin on his first day of mourning, Heaven forbid, so do we all refrain from wearing Tefillin on Tisha B'Av. Other authorities, however, held that on Tisha B'Av one must, indeed, wear Tefillin, and this is the accepted position. There is, however, considerable controversy regarding the question of when one wears Tefillin on Tisha B'Av. The Gaon of Vilna (1720-1797) had the practice of donning Tefillin only at midday on Tisha B'Av. He apparently held that the first half of Tisha B'Av was a period of intense mourning, whereas the second half the day, when we begin to recite "Nachem," marks a period of lesser intensity and thus warrants wearing Tefillin. This is indeed the practice of many Ashkenazim. Other Ashkenazim have the practice to don Tefillin on Tisha B'Av only during the Mincha service. What is the practice of the Sepharadim in this regard? From numerous sources, including the Kaf Ha'chayim, Ben Ish Chai and writings of the Kabbalists, it emerges that the Sephardic practice is to wear Tefillin on Tisha B'Av during Shacharit in the morning, as on all other days, with the standard Beracha. People with the practice of wearing Tefillin Rabbenu Tam every morning should do so on Tisha B'Av morning, as well. We do, however, find divergent customs as to where the Tefillin should be worn. The Kaf Ha'chayim and Ben Ish Chai mention that on Tisha B'Av one dons Tefillin and recites Shacharit privately, at home, and then comes to the synagogue – after removing his Tallit and Tefillin – for the repetition of Shemona Esrei, Kinot and Eicha. Others, however, held that one prays on Tisha B'Av in the synagogue with Tallit and Tefillin as usual, just as on other days, and the Tallit and Tefillin are removed after the repetition of Shemona Esrei. This was the ruling of Chacham Baruch Ben-Chaim. Both practices have roots in Halachic literature, and thus each community should follow the guidance of its Rabbi. It must be emphasized that according to all authorities, one does not wear Tefillin – which serves as a sign of glory and royalty – while reciting Kinot to lament the destruction of the Beit Ha'mikdash. Summary: Tefillin are worn on Tisha B'Av with the Beracha. Ashkenazim have the custom of wearing Tefillin on Tisha B'Av only in the afternoon, whereas Sepharadim wear Tefillin already in the morning, as usual. Some Sepharadim wear Tefillin and pray Shacharit privately at home and then come to synagogue without Tefillin, whereas others pray with Tallit and Tefillin in the synagogue as usual. Each community should follow its custom as instructed by its Rabbi.

The Gemara in Masechet Sota (46) comments, "Anyone who escorts his fellow four cubits – he does not suffer harm." This passage establishes the Misva of escorting guests from one's home after their leave. The Sages teach that if a host walks with his guest even just four Amot (6-8 feet) outside the door of his home, it grants the guest protection along his journey. A number of Halachic scholars raise the question of why this Halacha does not appear anywhere in the Shulhan Aruch. Some explain that this Halacha applied only in ancient times, when road travel did not entail as much danger as it does nowadays, and thus escorting guests four Amot could protect them. In our times, however, escorting guests cannot guarantee protection. The En Yaakob, however, disputes this position. In any event, although the Halacha of escorting guests does not appear in the Shulhan Aruch, it is mentioned by the Rambam (Rabbi Moshe Maimonides, Spain-Egypt, 1135-1204), in Hilchot Abel (chapter 14). He writes (listen to audio recording for precise citation) that there is a Misvat Aseh (affirmative command) to escort one's guests, which falls under the general category of Gemilut Hasadim (performing acts of kindness). Although this specific obligation was ordained by Hazal, the Rambam adds, it is also included in the Biblical command of "Ve'ahabta Le're'acha Kamocha" ("Love your fellow as yourself"), which requires treating others in the manner in which one would want them to treat him. The Rambam emphasizes the great reward for escorting guests, and notes that this practice was instituted by Abraham Abinu, who would invite guests, feed them, and then escort them. The value of hosting guests, the Rambam writes, exceeds that of greeting the divine presence, and escorting guests is even greater than hosting them. The Rambam concludes his discussion by citing Hazal's remark that one who hosts guests but does not escort them is considered as though he kills them – because he denies them the protection that they need as they travel to their destination. The Kaf Ha'haim (Rav Yosef Haim of Baghdad, 1833-1909), in Siman 110, writes that the word "Levaya" ("escorting") may be read as an acronym representing the words "Le'hayim U'le'shalom Yelech Ha'ore'ah" – "The guest shall go for life and peace" – indicating the protective powers of escorting. Furthermore, when the word is read backwards, its letters spell the phrase "Ha'melave Yelech Ve'yashob Le'shalom" – "The escort shall go and return in peace" – indicating that the merit of this Misva protects the host, as well. And the Abkat Rochel noted that the letters of the world "Levaya" also represent the phrase "Ve'lo Yiten Ha'mash'hit Labo" – "He will not allow the destroying angel to come" – further emphasizing the ability of escorting to protect the guest from harm. The Kaf Ha'haim adds that after the host escorts the guest, the guest should not tell the host to go back home. He should rather allow the host to return when he chooses to. A story is told of the Gaon of Vilna (1720-1797) that demonstrates the importance of escorting guests. There was a man who lived at that time and was renowned for his generous hospitality. He welcomed many guests and treated them with royalty. One day, a fire broke out in his home and burned the entire house. The people approached the Vilna Gaon and asked how it was possible that a home that welcomed so many guests with such generosity could burn down. The Gaon answered by citing the verse in the Book of Bereshit (21:33) that relates that Abraham Abinu planted an "Eshel." Rashi explains that this refers to Abraham's hospitality, as the word "Eshel" represents the words "Achila" ("eating"), "Shetiya" ("drinking") and "Levaya" ("escorting"). The Gaon noted that if a person welcomes guests but does not escort them, fulfilling only "Achila" and "Shetiya," then instead of "Eshel," he has only "Esh" – "fire," Heaven forbid. Indeed, great Torah Sages have always gone to great lengths to escort their guests outside their homes. Hacham Ben Sion Abba Shaul (Israel, 1923-1998), even when he was old and frail, would ensure to put on his slippers to escort guests outside his apartment, to the elevator or to the stairs. Many Sadikim would escort their guests outside their home and wait until the guests were out of view. Technically speaking, however, one must escort guests only four Amot out of his home. And the merit of this great Misva will guarantee protection to both his guests and himself. Summary: It is a Misva to escort one's guests four Amot (6-8 feet) outside his home, and this serves as a source of protection and blessing for oneself and for his guests.

La OTAN cumple 75 años este 2024 y para celebrarlo sus 32 miembros se han reunido en Washington en una cumbre que empezó ayer y que se prolongará hasta el jueves. Será la última con Jens Stoltenberg como secretario general y también quizá la última con Joe Biden como presidente de Estados Unidos si los sondeos electorales se cumplen y se produce un relevo en la Casa Blanca. El relevo en la secretaría general de la OTAN lo tomará Mark Rutte, en la Casa Blanca aún no sabemos si se producirá. Esto ha enfriado el entusiasmo de los aliados europeos que descuentan que si Trump vuelve al poder la alianza atlántica sea una de sus primeras víctimas. Pero la situación internacional es la que es. La guerra en Ucrania sigue su curso y no parece que vaya a terminar en breve. En esta cumbre los aliados esperan ponerse de acuerdo para establecer un nuevo comando con sede en Alemania que coordinará la asistencia y el entrenamiento para el ejército ucraniano. Esa asistencia seguirá llegando. La semana pasada los aliados acordaron destinar 40.000 millones de euros en ayuda militar a lo largo de 2024 para que puedan resistir el empuje ruso y, llegado el momento, pasar al contraataque para recuperar las regiones ocupadas y poner de este modo fin a la guerra. Pero el tema recurrente que sobrevuela todas las cumbres de la OTAN desde que empezó la guerra no es tanto el de la ayuda, como el del ingreso de Ucrania. Se habló en Madrid en 2022 y el asuntó volvió a caer sobre la agenda en la cumbre de Vilna del año pasado. En eso hay división en el seno de la alianza. Algunos miembros, especialmente los del este de Europa, son firmes partidarios de que Ucrania reciba una invitación formal para unirse, mientras que otros como Estados Unidos o Alemania creen que es algo precipitado que podría empeorar las cosas provocando represalias por parte del Kremlin. Todos tienen claro que en algún momento lo hará, pero elegir el momento es lo delicado. Mientras unos quieren que sea ya mismo, otros prefieren esperar a que concluya el conflicto con Rusia. Otro de los puntos en el orden del día es el presidente de Estados Unidos, Joe Biden, a quien sólo podrían quedarle unos meses en el cargo si pierde las elecciones de noviembre. En Washington Biden está bajo presión para que se eche a un lado y sea otro demócrata quien se presente a las elecciones. Biden no quiere a pesar de que sus expectativas de voto han descendido desde el debate del 27 de junio. Que Biden pierda las elecciones tiene impacto para su país, pero también (y muy grande) para la OTAN, ya que Trump es bien conocido por sus invectivas contra los aliados europeos. Pero, a pesar de los problemas puntuales que se han presentado este año, la OTAN se encuentra en un momento especialmente dulce, mucho mejor sin duda que cuando celebró su 70 aniversario en la cumbre de Watford de 2019. Desde entonces ha incorporado dos nuevos miembros (Finlandia y Suecia) y se ha intensificado la colaboración entre los aliados. Hace sólo cinco años muchos eran los que daban por amortizada la OTAN y se preguntaban si debía seguir existiendo. Hoy en Europa y Norteamérica son pocos los que se plantean su idoneidad y, sobre todo, su necesidad. En La ContraRéplica: 0:00 Introducción 3:41 Más OTAN que nunca 28:24 Delincuencia e impunidad 35:32 La inmigración vista por un inmigrante · Canal de Telegram: https://t.me/lacontracronica · “Contra la Revolución Francesa”… https://amzn.to/4aF0LpZ · “Hispanos. Breve historia de los pueblos de habla hispana”… https://amzn.to/428js1G · “La ContraHistoria de España. Auge, caída y vuelta a empezar de un país en 28 episodios”… https://amzn.to/3kXcZ6i · “Lutero, Calvino y Trento, la Reforma que no fue”… https://amzn.to/3shKOlK · “La ContraHistoria del comunismo”… https://amzn.to/39QP2KE Apoya La Contra en: · Patreon... https://www.patreon.com/diazvillanueva · iVoox... https://www.ivoox.com/podcast-contracronica_sq_f1267769_1.html · Paypal... https://www.paypal.me/diazvillanueva Sígueme en: · Web... https://diazvillanueva.com · Twitter... https://twitter.com/diazvillanueva · Facebook... https://www.facebook.com/fernandodiazvillanueva1/ · Instagram... https://www.instagram.com/diazvillanueva · Linkedin… https://www.linkedin.com/in/fernando-d%C3%ADaz-villanueva-7303865/ · Flickr... https://www.flickr.com/photos/147276463@N05/?/ · Pinterest... https://www.pinterest.com/fernandodiazvillanueva Encuentra mis libros en: · Amazon... https://www.amazon.es/Fernando-Diaz-Villanueva/e/B00J2ASBXM #FernandoDiazVillanueva #otan #ucrania Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals

Rav Shabsai Hakohen (1621-1663) was the author of one of the most important halachic works ever written, the Shach (Sifsei Kohen). His last rabbinical position and burial place in Holesov, Czechia, is a popular stop on Jewish history tours of Europe, along with the well preserved 16th century shul which served that community for centuries. On this episode of Jewish History Tourbites-Soundbites, we'll explore the story of the Shach's tumultuous life and great accomplishments, as well as the broader narrative of 17th century Polish Jewry which his life story reflects. Having been born into the rabbinic aristocracy during the golden age of Polish Jewry, he later fled his home and position in Vilna as a result of the upheavals during the Chmielnicki massacres of 1648-49 and the subsequent Second Northern War. His magnum opus was his commentary on Shulchan Aruch, the Shach, and he authored additional works on a variety of subjects including chronicles of Jewish history during his era.   Cross River, a leading financial institution committed to supporting its communities, is proud to sponsor Jewish History Soundbites. As a trusted partner for individuals and businesses, Cross River understands the importance of preserving and celebrating our heritage. By sponsoring this podcast, they demonstrate their unwavering dedication to enriching the lives of the communities in which they serve. Visit Cross River at https://www.crossriver.com/   Subscribe to Jewish History Soundbites Podcast on: PodBean: https://jsoundbites.podbean.com/ or your favorite podcast platform Follow us on LinkedIn, Twitter or Instagram at @Jsoundbites For sponsorship opportunities about your favorite topics of Jewish history or feedback contact Yehuda at:  yehuda@yehudageberer.com  

We are more or less done with the daughters of Zelophehad, (though are we ever really done with the daughters of Zelophehad?), but we are continuing with a midrashic sugya dedicated to the sanctification of the month/shabat/the curious holiday of the fifteenth of Av and what that is all about—and it seems to be about a lot of stuff. All in this week's daf.This week's daf can found in the following places:1. Vilna page (Hebrew and Aramaic) from Hebrewbooks.org2. Hebrew and English from Sefaria.org3. Hebrew and Aramaic with many commentaries from Alhatorah.orgPlease be in touch with any comments, criticisms, or witticisms at thewidowandthebrothers@gmail.comBecome a Patron of Daf Shvui @ Patreon. 

(Study of the Shulhan Aruch together with the rulings of Hacham Bension Abba Shaul) The Shulhan Aruch rules that at "Mosi Masa" during the Seder, one eats a Ke'zayit from the top Masa, and a second Ke'zayit from the second Masa, which is the broken piece. The Peri Hadash (Rav Hizkiya Da Silva, 1659-1698) explained that this is done because it is uncertain whether one should eat from the top Masa or from the middle Masa. In order to satisfy both opinions, one should eat a Ke'zayit from both Masot. Hacham Bension notes that according to this explanation, it would seem proper for every person at the Seder to have two Masot in front of him, so they can all fulfill this Halacha. In fact, since Kabbalistic tradition teaches that the special foods should be taken directly from the Ke'ara (Seder plate), everyone at the Seder should, seemingly, have his own Ke'ara. Hacham Bension observes that some people indeed follow this practice, and this is admirable, though practically speaking, this is often very difficult, particularly when a large number of people are present at the Seder. Therefore, the more prevalent practice is that only the one leading the Seder has a Ke'ara and the three Masot. After reciting the Berachot over the Masa, he eats a Ke'zayit from the top Masa and the middle Masa, and then distributes pieces of these two Masot to everyone else at the Seder. They should supplement this Masa with additional Masa taken from the box on the table. Hacham Bension explains that in principle, it suffices to eat one Ke'zayit of Masa for "Mosi Masa," though in practice, it is customary to eat two Ke'zetim. The reason, he writes, is that according to some opinions, a Ke'zayit is twice the volume of modern-day olives, and when it comes to the Misva of eating Masa, which constitutes a Torah obligation, we should follow this stringent opinion. Therefore, one should eat two Ke'zetim for "Mosi Masa." One Ke'zayit is approximately 20 grams of Masa, and so one should eat 40 grams for "Mosi Masa." Preferably, as numerous Poskim write, one should endeavor to eat the entire Ke'zayit all at once. This means that one places a Ke'zayit in his mouth, chews it very well, and then swallows it all together. Several Poskim, including the Hayeh Adam (Rav Abraham Danzig of Vilna, 1748-1820), as well as the Ben Ish Hai (Rav Yosef Haim of Baghdad, 1833-1909), in Parashat Sav (24), write that one should ideally eat both Ke'zetim all at once. However, if one finds this difficult, then he can eat one Ke'zayit at once, and then another Ke'zayit at once. If even this is too difficult, or if one is afraid that he will be ridiculed by others at the Seder, then he can eat the two Ke'zetim normally. He should try to eat the full quantity of Masa within a period of four minutes, but if he cannot, then he must at least eat the full amount within nine minutes. One must ensure not to talk at all until completing the full quantity of Masa that is required. The Misva of Marror is fulfilled by eating a Ke'zayit of lettuce. Hacham Bension maintains that one should preferably eat 30 grams of lettuce for the Misva. According to the Shulhan Aruch, one should submerge the entire Ke'zayit of Marror in Haroset before eating it. The Peri Hadash observed the custom to dip only a part of the lettuce in Haroset, but Hacham Bension writes that one should follow the Shulhan Aruch's position and submerge the entire Ke'zayit in Haroset. One should then immediately remove the lettuce from the Haroset, as otherwise the bitterness of the lettuce will be lost. He then shakes off the excess Haroset, recites the Beracha, and eats the Marror. For Korech, one eats one Ke'zayit of Masa – approximately 20 grams – and a Ke'zayit of Marror, together. For Korech, it is customary to dip only part of the Marror in the Haroset. One does not need then to shake off the excess Haroset. One should not eat roasted meat at the Seder. If the Zeroa on the Seder plate had been boiled, and not only roasted, it may be eaten at the Seder. If it was only roasted, then it should not be eaten. During the meal, one must ensure not to eat so much that he will have no appetite for the Afikoman. If one is full at the end of the meal, to the point where he does not feel like eating at all, then his eating of the Afikoman will be considered "Achila Gasa" (overindulgent eating), which does not constitute a Halachic act eating, and he will thus not fulfill the obligation of eating the Afikoman. Moreover, Hacham Bension infers from the Rambam's formulation of the Misva of Masa that one fulfills a Misva every time he eats Masa on the night of the Seder, even beyond the Masa that is strictly required to be eaten. Therefore, instead of indulging in other foods, it is proper to eat additional Masa at the Seder. It should also be noted that the Zohar refers to Masa as "Michla De'asvata" – "food of healing," meaning, Masa has a beneficial, "healing" impact upon the soul. If one prepared to recite Birkat Ha'mazon and remembered that he had not eaten the Afikoman, then he eats the Afikoman at that point, and does not recite a new Beracha of "Ha'mosi." Even if one had announced "Hab Lan Ve'nibrich," introducing Birkat Ha'mazon, he does not recite a new Beracha over the Afikoman. Normally, once this announcement is made, one is assumed to have diverted his attention from eating, such that if he then changes his mind and decides to eat, he must recite a new Beracha. At the Seder, however, this Halacha does not apply. The reason is because we sit at the Seder as G-d's guests, and a guest, who is dependent upon his host, always anticipates that more food might be served, such that he never actually diverts his attention from eating. Therefore, if one prepared to recite Birkat Ha'mazon but then realized he needs to eat the Afikoman, he does not require a new Beracha over the Afikoman. The Shulhan Aruch rules that if one remembered only after Birkat Ha'mazon, before drinking the third cup of wine, that he had not eaten the Afikoman, then he washes Netilat Yadayim, recites Ha'mosi, eats the Afikoman, and then recites Birkat Ha'mazon again over the third cup of wine. If one remembered only after drinking the third cup, then he should not eat Afikoman, but should instead rely on the Masa he ate during the meal, which may retroactively be considered his Afikoman. However, if the Masa he had eaten during the meal was not Masa Shemura, then he must wash and eat the Afikoman. He then recites Birkat Ha'mazon over another cup of wine. If the Afikoman was lost, one may take other Masa as his Afikoman. It is preferable, if one can, to eat two Ke'zetim of Masa as the Afikoman. The Afikoman commemorates the meat of the Korban Pesah, which was eaten together with Masa, and so one should preferably eat one Ke'zayit of Masa in commemoration of the Korban Pesah, and a second Ke'zayit in commemoration of the Masa with which the sacrifice was eaten. If this is difficult, however, it suffices to eat just one Ke'zayit of Masa as the Afikoman. It turns out, then, that one should, ideally, eat five Ke'zetim of Masa at the Seder: two for "Mosi Masa," one for Korech, and two for the Afikoman.