Podcasts about captagon

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Nigeria Arrests, Seizes ISIS, Assad Captagon Courage Pills Fueling Crimes https://osazuwaakonedo.news/nigeria-arrests-seizes-isis-assad-captagon-courage-pills-fueling-crimes/ #Apapa #Assad #Italy #Kwara #Lagos #Syria Authority in Nigeria, the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, NDLEA for the second time in five years has intercepted and seized a deadly large consignment of illicit drug known as Captagon or chemical courage that gives users apparent super power to fight and stay longer for days or more without food, the illicit drug which also help users conquer the power of fear was first seized in 2020 at Apapa seaport in Lagos by the Nigeria authority, and in late April 2026, operatives of the Agency again intercepted a consignment of the amphetamine substance in Kwara state, the seizure may have confirmed that Captagon, specifically known for inducing prolonged wakefulness and reduced fear, is now being actively smuggled toward conflict zones in the Northeastern Nigeria that has recorded thousands of deaths since more than a decade, this, according to some public confessions that mentioned Captagon by name in the Lake Chad region, there is extensive evidence from captured fighters and survivors regarding the use of "white pills" and "combat drugs" to maintain energy and endure starvation, inline with this, a confessions of captured Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa Province, ISWAP fighters have detailed their reliance on drugs to sustain them in the bush, accordingly, a 21-year-old former Boko Haram fighter, Ali Modu testified about the group's systematic use of narcotics to manipulate and control its members, Ali Modu who escaped in 2021 after years of being allegedly forced to fight, provided a rare look into the internal mechanics of "the push"—the psychological and chemical preparation required for combat, saying, drugs were mandatory before operations; "they told us when you take it you will be less afraid—you will be strong and courageous", adding that without these pills, fighters felt too weak or fearful to engage in battle, that aside, some captured insurgents have described a cycle where drugs were once "plentiful" but became scarce as military pressure grew, and during these times, they used the drugs specifically to numb the pain of hunger when food supplies were cut off for months, as supplies dwindled, high-potency drugs were reserved strictly for commanders and those actively heading into raids to ensure they didn't retreat, survivor accounts; both former captives and civilian frequently mentioned the "zombie-like" or "robotic" state of the insurgents or the "Strange Strength", which escaped women have reported that fighters would go for days without sleeping or eating proper meals, appearing hyper-alert and aggressive, specifically, a reported drugged captive, a 16-year-old girl who escaped Boko Haram testified that the Islamic militants would force-drug girls when they started crying or showed signs of trauma to "knock them out" or make them compliant, the 16-year-old girl, Maryamu Joseph held captive for nine years in a Boko Haram camp within the Sambisa Forest before escaping in July 2023 shared with the aid agency, Aid to the Church in  detailed the horrific conditions and psychological control methods used by the militants, stating, whenever girls cried or showed signs of trauma, militants would force-drug them to "knock them out" or ensure they were compliant, while Captagon before was the "terror drug" of the Middle East, notably used by Islamic State In Iraq and Syria, ISIS and ousted President Bashar al-Assad of Syria that were mass producing and supplying captagon drugs to several parts of the world especially countries in the Middle East and Africa as source of revenue generation and manipulating their own fighters to become more dangerous in attacking and showing no mercy to their enemies, but some security intelligence reports indicated that the shipping of Captagon from Syria into West Africa was primarily an industrial-scale operation run by the Assad regime, using sophisticated maritime "re-routing" strategies to bypass international detection, while ISIS aided the smuggling and the drug's use and small-scale trafficking to fund its fighters, investigations have found that the group lacked the state-controlled ports and infrastructure required for the massive shipments recently discovered in Africa, which, suggests, the Assad regime, specifically the 4th Armoured Division, used a complex maritime relay system, thus, massive shipments originated from the Syrian state-controlled ports of Latakia and Tartous and the transit Ships often stopped at ports in Libya, Egypt, or Southern Europe like Italy's Port of Salerno to change cargo papers or cleanse the shipment   #OsazuwaAkonedoBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/osazuwaakonedo--4980924/support.Kindly support us for more productivity and efficiency in news delivery.Visit our donation page: DonateYou can also use our Mobile app for more news in different formats: CLICK TO DOWNDLOAD ON GOOGLE PLAY STORE 

Ça y est ! Emmanuel Macron a fait le bilan de ses 2 mandats; C'est officiel : il a tout réussi !

Ça y est ! Emmanuel Macron a fait le bilan de ses 2 mandats; C'est officiel : il a tout réussi !

William Law's guest this week is Caroline Rose, an expert in tracking the production and distribution of Captagon. The fall of the Assad regime and its Captagon empire has opened up new hubs for the drug. One of those is Sudan. In a country trapped in a vicious civil war there is growing evidence that one side in the conflict, the UAE-backed RSF, is exploiting the Assad overthrow and a Captagon hungry Gulf market to become an emerging hub. Sign up NOW at ArabDigest.org for free to join the club and start receiving our daily newsletter & weekly podcasts.

Ahmad Sharawi discusses Syria's Al Sharah speaking at the UN seeking sanctions relief and international legitimacy, claiming victory over Assad. He addressed Captagon and accountability, though true judicial reforms are questioned. 1870 DAMASCUS

CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR 1914 BRUSSELS THE SHOW BEGINS IN THE EMERGENCY MEETING IN BRUSSELS ABOUT THE DRONES HARASSING THE EU...... 9-25-25 FIRST HOUR 9-915 Anatol Lieven discusses Trump's UN speech suggesting Europe fund Ukraine war, sparking fear of US disengagement. Escalating Russian drone incidents serve as warnings, while UK politics remain unsettled. 915-930 Anatol Lieven discusses Trump's UN speech suggesting Europe fund Ukraine war, sparking fear of US disengagement. Escalating Russian drone incidents serve as warnings, while UK politics remain unsettled. 930-945 Chris Riegel reports the US leads in AI infrastructure, having over 5,000 advanced data centers, compared to China's 500. China lags due to chip bans, recognizing that data is the new oil. 945-1000 Mary O'Grady reports a Tabasco scandal linking former president AMLO's Morena party and political allies to former security minister Bermúdez, now jailed as an alleged mob boss. SECOND HOUR 10-1015 Evan Ellis analyzes South America's deep corruption, violence, and institutional crises across Peru, Venezuela, Brazil, and Colombia. China gains influence amidst anti-US political sentiment and rising illicit activities. 1015-1030 Evan Ellis analyzes South America's deep corruption, violence, and institutional crises across Peru, Venezuela, Brazil, and Colombia. China gains influence amidst anti-US political sentiment and rising illicit activities. 1030-1045 Evan Ellis analyzes South America's deep corruption, violence, and institutional crises across Peru, Venezuela, Brazil, and Colombia. China gains influence amidst anti-US political sentiment and rising illicit activities. 1045-1100 Evan Ellis analyzes South America's deep corruption, violence, and institutional crises across Peru, Venezuela, Brazil, and Colombia. China gains influence amidst anti-US political sentiment and rising illicit activities. THIRD HOUR 1100-1115    Veronique de Rugy defines industrial policy as central planning using subsidies and tariffs to shape the economy. She argues the US already succeeds best through limited government and free trade principles. 1115-1130 Michael Bernstam explains Russia bypasses US sanctions via balanced ruble-yuan barter trade with China. As a vital energy exporter, punishing Russia's major oil buyers risks ending the world economy. 1130-1145 Cliff May describes wealthy Qatar hosting Hamas leaders, supporting the Muslim Brotherhood, and using Al Jazeerafor sophisticated propaganda. The US tolerates this due to its largest overseas air base in Doha. 1145-1200 Ahmad Sharawi discusses Syria's Al Sharah speaking at the UN seeking sanctions relief and international legitimacy, claiming victory over Assad. He addressed Captagon and accountability, though true judicial reforms are questioned. FOURTH HOUR 12-1215 Paul Mueller critiques industrial policy's resurgence, noting proponents conflate it with pro-market growth. He argues government direction leads to overproduction and resource misallocation, referencing China's EV troubles. 1215-1230 Paul Mueller critiques industrial policy's resurgence, noting proponents conflate it with pro-market growth. He argues government direction leads to overproduction and resource misallocation, referencing China's EV troubles. 1230-1245 Ben Roberts and David Livingston detail microgravity's potential for medical breakthroughs (retinas, drugs) and advanced materials (semiconductors). Commercialization is nascent, supported by NASA grants, but requires long-term investor patience. 1245-100 AM Ben Roberts and David Livingston detail microgravity's potential for medical breakthroughs (retinas, drugs) and advanced materials (semiconductors). Commercialization is nascent, supported by NASA grants, but requires long-term investor patience. CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR THE SHOW BEGINS IN THE EMERGENCY MEETING IN BRUSSELS ABOUT THE DRONES HARASSING THE EU...... 9-23-25 FIRST HOUR 9-915 Anatol Lieven discusses Trump's UN speech suggesting Europe fund Ukraine war, sparking fear of US disengagement. Escalating Russian drone incidents serve as warnings, while UK politics remain unsettled. 915-930 Anatol Lieven discusses Trump's UN speech suggesting Europe fund Ukraine war, sparking fear of US disengagement. Escalating Russian drone incidents serve as warnings, while UK politics remain unsettled. 930-945 Chris Riegel reports the US leads in AI infrastructure, having over 5,000 advanced data centers, compared to China's 500. China lags due to chip bans, recognizing that data is the new oil. 945-1000 Mary O'Grady reports a Tabasco scandal linking former president AMLO's Morena party and political allies to former security minister Bermúdez, now jailed as an alleged mob boss. SECOND HOUR 10-1015 Evan Ellis analyzes South America's deep corruption, violence, and institutional crises across Peru, Venezuela, Brazil, and Colombia. China gains influence amidst anti-US political sentiment and rising illicit activities. 1015-1030 Evan Ellis analyzes South America's deep corruption, violence, and institutional crises across Peru, Venezuela, Brazil, and Colombia. China gains influence amidst anti-US political sentiment and rising illicit activities. 1030-1045 Evan Ellis analyzes South America's deep corruption, violence, and institutional crises across Peru, Venezuela, Brazil, and Colombia. China gains influence amidst anti-US political sentiment and rising illicit activities. 1045-1100 Evan Ellis analyzes South America's deep corruption, violence, and institutional crises across Peru, Venezuela, Brazil, and Colombia. China gains influence amidst anti-US political sentiment and rising illicit activities. THIRD HOUR 1100-1115    Veronique de Rugy defines industrial policy as central planning using subsidies and tariffs to shape the economy. She argues the US already succeeds best through limited government and free trade principles. 1115-1130 Michael Bernstam explains Russia bypasses US sanctions via balanced ruble-yuan barter trade with China. As a vital energy exporter, punishing Russia's major oil buyers risks ending the world economy. 1130-1145 Cliff May describes wealthy Qatar hosting Hamas leaders, supporting the Muslim Brotherhood, and using Al Jazeerafor sophisticated propaganda. The US tolerates this due to its largest overseas air base in Doha. 1145-1200 Ahmad Sharawi discusses Syria's Al Sharah speaking at the UN seeking sanctions relief and international legitimacy, claiming victory over Assad. He addressed Captagon and accountability, though true judicial reforms are questioned. FOURTH HOUR 12-1215 Paul Mueller critiques industrial policy's resurgence, noting proponents conflate it with pro-market growth. He argues government direction leads to overproduction and resource misallocation, referencing China's EV troubles. 1215-1230 Paul Mueller critiques industrial policy's resurgence, noting proponents conflate it with pro-market growth. He argues government direction leads to overproduction and resource misallocation, referencing China's EV troubles. 1230-1245 Ben Roberts and David Livingston detail microgravity's potential for medical breakthroughs (retinas, drugs) and advanced materials (semiconductors). Commercialization is nascent, supported by NASA grants, but requires long-term investor patience. 1245-100 AM Ben Roberts and David Livingston detail microgravity's potential for medical breakthroughs (retinas, drugs) and advanced materials (semiconductors). Commercialization is nascent, supported by NASA grants, but requires long-term investor patience.

Qatar has accused Israel of lying and making Gaza unliveable. Arab nations consider a proposal to establish a joint military force. Lebanese authorities foil a drug-smuggling plot. On today's episode of Trending Middle East: Qatar summit condemns Israel's 'aggressive practices' as threat to Middle East peace Israel's attack on Qatar is part of 'strategy of expansionist ideology', says Palestinian minister Arab states consider revival of plan to create Nato-style military force Lebanon thwarts attempt to smuggle millions of Captagon pills to Saudi Arabia This episode features Nada AlTaher, Senior Foreign Reporter; and Hamza Hendawi, Cairo Correspondent. Editor's note: We want to hear from you! Help us improve our podcasts by taking our 2-minute listener survey. Click here.

Captagon, an illicit amphetamine, has earned the nickname “the jihad pill” for its unique role in modern conflict. Fighters across the Middle East, including ISIS during the height of the Syrian Civil War, have used the drug for stamina, fearlessness, and psychological detachment—turning it into a battlefield weapon as much as a narcotic. Reports have linked its use to Hamas militants during the October 7th attacks, reinforcing its association with both heightened aggression and religious militancy. The drug's stimulant effects keep combatants awake for days, enabling relentless violence while deadening physical and emotional inhibitions.More critically, Captagon has become a multi-billion-dollar revenue engine that sustains jihadist movements and authoritarian regimes alike. Syria, under the Assad regime, has become the epicenter of Captagon production, with military and political elites orchestrating its mass manufacture and export. Hezbollah acts as a key facilitator, protecting production lines and trafficking corridors, ensuring supply reaches lucrative markets in the Gulf, Europe, and Asia. The trade not only dwarfs much of the region's traditional economy but also provides a steady stream of funding to groups and governments otherwise strangled by sanctions—turning Captagon into both the financial backbone of jihad and a destabilizing force across the Middle East.to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comsource:How did Europe help Syria become a bigger drug dealer than Mexico's cartels? | Euronews

This week on Babel, Jon Alterman speaks with Dr. Mohanad Hage Ali, deputy director for research at the Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut. Mohanad's latest paper for Carnegie investigates the rise of a new form of drug smuggling in Lebanon. Together, they discuss Hezbollah's involvement in these drug networks, as well as the opportunities to bolster Lebanese sovereignty and state institutions as a result of the group's weakened standing. Then, Jon continues the conversation with Mona Yacoubian, the CSIS Middle East Program's new director, and Asher Grant-Sasson to discuss the challenges the shifting drug trade poses for Lebanese stability. Transcript: "Mohanad Hage Ali: Hezbollah and the Captagon Trade⁠⁠," CSIS, May 15, 2025. Mohanad's latest work: "Double Dealers: Lebanon and the Risks of Captagon Trafficking," Carnegie, March 19, 2025.

Donald Trump virðist orðið meira alvara um að bjóða sig aftur til forseta Bandaríkjanna á næsta kjörtímabili, þrátt fyrir að stjórnarskráin heimili það ekki. Getur Trump boðið sig fram aftur? Gæti hann orðið einræðisherra Bandaríkjanna? Oddur Þórðarson kynnti sér málið. Dæmi eru um það að glæpagengi nái að leggja undir sig heilu landsvæðin eru þekkt meðal annars frá Suður-Ameríku, þar sem framleiðsla og dreifing á fíkniefnum hefur víða fjármagnað uppreisnar- og glæpahópa. Þegar ógnarstjórn Bashars al-Assads féll í Sýrlandi í desember síðastliðnum blasti við heiminum að Sýrland hafði verið fikniefnaríki, narco state, ríki þar sem stjórnvöld höfðu fjármagnað ríkissjóð að miklu eða mestu leyti með framleiðslu og dreifingu á amfetamíni, eða Captagon. Þróunin í Sýrlandi er vísbending um það hve miklir fjármunir eru á ferð í neðanjarðarhagkerfinu, en líka um það hvernig efnafræðingar eru komnir í lykilhlutverk í framleiðslu á vímuefnum víða um heim. Árni Matthíasson fjallar um málið.

Skye Hawthorne is the host of Drug Cultures podcast, a remarkable foray into the history, traditions, and present day dynamics of drug use across cultures worldwide. We cover a ton of ground on the podcast today, from Syria's Captagon market in the SWANA region to Khat in Yemen and the water crisis threatening the region there, Coca cultivation in Peru, and the politicization of psychedelics in the United States among other topics.Please rate and review the Mycopreneur Podcast wherever you're listening ( : Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

In a nation scarred by years of civil war, the rapid collapse of Bashar al-Assad's regime in December 2024 marked a pivotal turning point. The Islamist terrorist group, HTS - once linked to Al-Qaeda - led a swift eleven-day offensive that toppled the government seizing key cities, including Damascus.However, this power shift unleashed a wave of sectarian violence with reports indicating that over 1,000 people have been killed in recent clashes, predominantly from the Alawite minority. Christian communities, too, face heightened threats under the new liberated Syria, with incidents of violence and kidnapping causing widespread fear.As HTS consolidates its control, the nation teeters on the brink with international observers expressing deep concern over the escalating humanitarian crisis and the uncertain future of Syria. Independent journalist Collin Mayfield was in Lebanon with Hezbollah when he learned of the Assad regime's collapse. Collin grabbed his gear and crossed into Syria just as HTS seized control.Mr. Mayfield witnessed and recorded Syria during these initial chaotic days. He visited the Damascus Public Hospital and saw corpses with evidence of severe torture, presumably recovered from Sednaya Prison. He encountered survivors from Sednaya Prison at the Ibn Sina Psychiatric Hospital who were severely traumatized. And of course, he visited Sednaya Prison, notoriously known as the “human slaughterhouse,” where he encountered evidence of extensive torture, extreme abuse, and female birth control pills. Collin even documented the Far' Falastin Prison, notorious for sexual violence against women.Collin, thank you for taking the time to share your far-ranging Syrian experience, from Captagon drug factories to encounters with ISIS and HTS Militia at Assad's Presidential Palace. This interview is truly historic. Be sure to watch the video version on YouTube to see Collin's brutally stunning photographs.Order Marc's new book, "Some Future Day: How AI Is Going to Change Everything"Sign up for the Some Future Day Newsletter here: https://marcbeckman.substack.com/Episode Links:Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/collin_mayfield/Threads: https://www.threads.net/@collin_mayfieldLinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/collin-mayfield-b4487a1b0To join the conversation, follow Marc Beckman here: YoutubeLinkedInTwitterInstagramTikTok

Depuis la chute du régime de Bachar Al-Assad, des dizaines d'usines de production de captagon ont été découvertes à travers la Syrie. D'abord aux mains de groupes armés, puis du régime et de ses alliés du Hezbollah, le pays est devenu, en dix ans, l'une des principales plates-formes de production de cette amphétamine, revendu à travers le Moyen-Orient. Le régime de Bachar Al-Assad en avait fait sa principale source de revenu, au point de devenir un « narco-État ». Depuis sa prise de pouvoir, le président par intérim, Ahmed Al-Charaa, a promis de combattre ce commerce illicite. Dès l'entrée du hangar, l'odeur des produits chimiques prend au nez. À terre traînent encore des dizaines de gants en plastique, des masques et lunettes de protection, une balance rouillée, sur laquelle repose des plaquettes de haschich, des sachets de captagon. Dans la zone, les usines de production ont été récupérées début février des mains des milices chiites du Hezbollah au terme de violents combats.« À l'intérieur de l'usine, on a bien sûr trouvé du captagon, toute sorte de pilules, et de drogues, mais aussi beaucoup d'armes, des armes à feu », explique Zakarya Mahmoud Abdelkader.À lire aussiCaptagon en Syrie: avec la chute de Bachar el-Assad, un «narco-État» mis au jour« Chaque bâtiment que vous voyez autour de vous était une usine de production »Depuis, Zakarya Mahmoud Abdelkader et son unité, des soldats rattachés à l'administration en charge des frontières, ont repris le contrôle de la zone. Wadi Hana, c'est son nom, quelques kilomètres de territoire coincés dans un mouchoir de poche à la frontière libanaise. Les milices chiites du Hezbollah y travaillaient de concert avec le régime de Bachar Al-Assad pour y produire du captagon.« Chaque bâtiment que vous voyez autour de vous était une usine de production. Nous avons tout fermé ainsi que les points de passage à la frontière. C'est plus compliqué désormais de faire du trafic », développe Zakarya Mahmoud Abdelkader.Dans les villages alentours, les habitants sont encore terrorisés, témoigne une habitante, qui a souhaité rester anonyme. « On veut que le nouveau gouvernement nous protège. Les milices continuent de nous menacer. Ils nous appellent, nous envoient des messages, nous disent qu'ils vont nous tuer et nous égorger si nous parlons », témoigne une habitante.« Nous avons essayé de vous prévenir, mais vous n'avez pas l'air de comprendre : celui qui parle, je lui marcherai sur le cou sur la place du village », laisse entendre un message vocal.À lire aussiCaptagon connexion (1/4): deux croissants de lune sur un compriméBaisse du trafic et sensibilisation des habitantsDans le sud de Damas, le quartier de Rukn ad-Din était l'un des plus touchés par le trafic. Des centaines de jeunes ont été poussés à la consommation, jusqu'à sombrer dans l'addiction. Le régime les utilisait ensuite pour cibler l'arrestation de certains opposants, explique un commerçant du quartier.« Parfois, quand le régime cherchait à arrêter quelqu'un en particulier, il lui fouillait tout simplement les poches et mettait du captagon à l'intérieur. Ensuite, il l'emmenait au poste. Dans le quartier, les gens devenaient fous à cause de cela », raconte le commerçant.Avec les années, la violence a fini par gangréner ce quartier. Le Hezbollah, qui appuyait le régime dans ses combats contre les zones rebelles, venait y chercher de nouvelles recrues. Ce même commerçant a fait partie d'une de ces milices durant deux ans.« Le Hezbollah avait l'habitude de donner à ses soldats une certaine quantité de captagon dans un petit sac. Le mot d'ordre était "consommez, puis combattez ! ". Les pilules qui n'étaient pas consommées étaient conservées puis revendues ici, dans le quartier », précise le commerçant.Des rondes sont désormais organisées dans les ruelles de Rukn ad-Din par le service de sécurité générale du nouveau gouvernement. Difficile de totalement l'arrêter, mais le trafic a largement diminué, explique Ahmed Jiya Touboush, en charge de la sécurité. « Les trafiquants n'ont plus autant de pilules à disposition qu'avant, c'est donc devenu plus difficile de vendre. Les policiers essaient également de sensibiliser les habitants sur le danger de ce trafic. »Au plus fort de sa production, en 2021, le marché du captagon en Syrie était estimé à plus de 10 milliards de dollars.À lire aussiSyrie: les nouvelles autorités mettent en scène la destruction de captagon

Israel has approved the establishment of an agency to enable the exit of Gazans who “voluntarily” want to leave the strip. Syria is cracking down on captagon smuggling. A Turkish court jailed the mayor of Istanbul pending trial as authorities arrested more than 300 protestors. This episode features Thomas Helm and Sinan Mahmoud.

Arab Digest editor William Law's guest this week is the New Lines Institute's Caroline Rose an expert on the illicit drug Captagon. With the fall of Bashar al-Assad his family's hold on the lucrative trade has suddenly evaporated but the drug hasn't disappeared from Syria and other actors and other countries are eying up opportunities as the Trump administration freezes US engagements in the global fight against illicit drugs. Sign up NOW at ArabDigest.org for free to join the club and start receiving our daily newsletter & weekly podcasts.

Added: With Syria's new government cracking down on Captagon, where will production shift in the drug trade's supply chain? Under Bashar al-Assad’s rule, Syria became a hub of Captagon production. With demand continuing, where will the drug market turn to next? In this episode: Niko Vorobyov (@Narco_Polo420), Author of Dopeworld Episode credits: This episode was produced by Marcos Bartolomé, with Amy Walters, Sarí el-Khalili, Melanie Marich, Phillip Lanos, Spencer Cline, and our guest host, Kevin Hirten. It was edited by Noor Wazwaz. Our sound designer is Alex Roldan. Our video editor is Hisham Abu Salah. Alexandra Locke is The Take’s executive producer. Ney Alvarez is Al Jazeera’s head of audio. Connect with us: @AJEPodcasts on Instagram, X, Facebook, Threads and YouTube

Ousted President Bashar al-Assad has been linked to Syria's multi-billion dollar Captagon trade. Rebel leaders vow to end it—but what will it take to break the country's link to the drug?

The deposed President Bashar al-Assad has been linked to the multi-billion dollar trade of a narcotic called Captagon. Syria's new rebel leaders have promised to stamp it out. So what will it take to end the country's association with the drug? Presenter Caitríona Perry speaks to the BBC's Emir Nader, who has been reporting on the drug trade in the Middle East.The Global Story brings you trusted insights from BBC journalists worldwide. We want your ideas, stories and experiences to help us understand and tell #TheGlobalStory. Email us at theglobalstory@bbc.com You can also message us or leave a voice note via WhatsApp on +44 330 123 9480.Producers: Peter Goffin and Eleanor Sly Sound engineers: Mike Regaard and Jonny BakerAssistant editor: Sergi Forcada FreixasSenior news editor: China Collins

In this episode of the Contours Podcast, New Lines Director of the Strategic Blindspots portfolio Caroline Rose sits down with Non-Resident Senior Fellow Dr. Karam Shaar and U.S. Department of State counter-narcotics expert Jonathan Earles. Together, they discuss how the fall of Assad's Syria may affect the captagon trade, including its production and state-sponsored distribution, and the demand for the drug in the region.

From December 14, 2021: Syria's decade-long civil war has left the state and economy shells of their former selves. But a new industry is stepping in to fill the void: the manufacture and export of illicit drugs, specifically Captagon, a type of amphetamine that has a growing global market. To better understand Syria's emerging role in the global Captagon trade, Scott R. Anderson sat down with Caroline Rose of the New Lines Institute, who has been tracking this industry's development for several years and is preparing to release a major report on the topic. They discussed the origins of Captagon, how it came to Syria, and how it is being used by the Assad regime, its allies and their proxies across the region.To receive ad-free podcasts, become a Lawfare Material Supporter at www.patreon.com/lawfare. You can also support Lawfare by making a one-time donation at https://givebutter.com/lawfare-institute.Support this show http://supporter.acast.com/lawfare. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

In this holiday special, we get into some of the big stories of the month from Captagon updates, the Gulf Cartel leader and Zetas creator going free, a wild Russian crypto London drug dealing scam, and more! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Captagon is a powerful amphetamine that is widely abused in the Middle East, particularly in Syria and neighboring countries. It is known for its stimulating effects and is often referred to as "the poor man's cocaine." Here are the key details about Captagon and the roles of Syria and Hezbollah in its production and distribution:Captagon:Drug Composition: Captagon was originally the brand name for a pharmaceutical formulation of fenethylline, a synthetic stimulant. Today, the Captagon tablets found on the illicit market typically contain amphetamine, caffeine, and other additives.Effects: It produces a sense of heightened alertness, energy, and euphoria, making it popular among various groups, including fighters in conflict zones for its stamina-boosting effects.Syria's Role:Manufacturing Hub: Syria has become a major hub for the production of Captagon, particularly in regions controlled by the government of President Bashar al-Assad.Economic Impact: The Captagon trade has become a significant source of revenue for the Syrian economy, especially in the context of the ongoing civil war and economic sanctions.State Involvement: There are allegations of state involvement or at least tolerance of the production and trafficking of Captagon within Syria, with reports suggesting that high-ranking officials and military figures might be complicit or directly involved.Hezbollah's Role:Distribution Network: Hezbollah, the Lebanon-based militant group and political party, is believed to play a key role in the trafficking and distribution of Captagon. They leverage their extensive smuggling networks to move the drug across borders and into international markets.Financial Gain: The proceeds from Captagon trafficking are thought to fund Hezbollah's military and political activities, providing a substantial income stream outside of traditional funding sources.Global Impact:Regional Spread: The primary market for Captagon is in the Gulf countries, where it is consumed by various social groups. The drug's proliferation has led to significant public health and security concerns in these regions.International Concerns: The international community, including agencies like the United Nations, has raised concerns about the impact of Captagon trafficking on regional stability and global security, given its links to organized crime and terrorism.(commercial at 8:47)to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comsource:How did Europe help Syria become a bigger drug dealer than Mexico's cartels? | Euronews

Le captagon est une drogue de synthèse de la famille des amphétamines. Sous le régime de Bachar al-Assad, c'était le premier produit exporté de Syrie.  Le 8 décembre 2024, les groupes rebelles en Syrie avaient fait tomber le régime de Bachar al-Assad en prenant Damas. Les rebelles ont fouillé des hangars, et les propriétés des anciens dirigeants, ils trouvent du captagon partout !  C'est quoi le captagon ? Pourquoi la Syrie en produit-elle autant ? Qui dirige la production de captagon ? Écoutez la suite de cet épisode de Maintenant vous savez ! Un podcast Bababam Originals, écrit et réalisé par Hugo de l'Estrac. À écouter ensuite : Qui est Abou Mohammed al-Joulani, qui a fait tomber Bachar al-Assad ? Qu'est-ce que la 3-MMC, cette drogue de synthèse de plus en plus consommée ? Pourquoi Dragon Ball est-il indémodable ? Retrouvez tous les épisodes de "Maintenant vous savez". Suivez Bababam sur Instagram. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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durée : 02:30:32 - Les Matins - par : Guillaume Erner, Isabelle de Gaulmyn - Avec Wassim Nasr, journaliste à France 24 / Sylvie Salles, maîtresse de conférence en droit public à l'Université de Nîmes / Carlos Quenan, Economiste, professeur à l'IHEAL (Institut des Hautes Etudes de l'Amérique Latine) et Olivia Leboyer, Docteur en sciences politiques à Sciences Po - réalisation : Félicie Faugère

durée : 00:13:13 - Les Enjeux internationaux - par : Guillaume Erner - “Il a semé le sectarisme et le captagon” : voici les mots prononcés dimanche à Damas par Abou Al-Joulani, leader du HTS, pour résumer l'héritage de la dictature de Bachar al-Assad. - réalisation : Félicie Faugère - invités : Wassim Nasr Journaliste à France 24, spécialiste des mouvements djihadistes

Die Themen von Minh Thu und Matthis am 12.12.2024: (00:00:00) Scrabble-Wunder: Der spanische Meister spricht kein Spanisch. (00:01:46) Syrien: Angehörige suchen in Assads "Schlachthaus" nach Angehörigen, die vom Regime verschleppt wurden. (00:06:25) Warum der mutmaßliche Mörder eines US-Versicherungschefs im Internet von vielen als Held gefeiert wird. (00:12:29) Flut im Ahrtal: Betrüger haben offenbar Millionen Euro Wiederaufbauhilfe kassiert. Habt ihr Fragen oder Themenvorschläge? Dann schickt uns gerne eine Sprachnachricht an 0151 15071635 oder schreibt uns an 0630@wdr.de! Von 0630.

Dans cette édition :Le nouveau Premier ministre de transition nommé par les islamistes en Syrie promet calme et stabilité, mais les réfugiés syriens en France restent méfiants face à ce changement de régime.Le trafic de la drogue de synthèse appelée "captagon" a permis à l'ancien président syrien Bachar al-Assad d'amasser une fortune estimée à plus d'un milliard de dollars, mais sa production a chuté de 90% depuis la chute de son régime.En France, le président Macron s'apprête à nommer un nouveau Premier ministre dans les prochaines 48 heures, en consultant les partis de gauche et de droite, dans un objectif de stabilité politique.Une adolescente de 13 ans a été retrouvée deux semaines après sa disparition, dans un foyer de jeunes travailleurs à 200 km de chez elle, en compagnie d'un homme de 21 ans.L'organisation Foodwatch alerte sur les "arnaques de Noël" dans les rayons des supermarchés, avec des produits trompeurs sur leurs véritables ingrédients.Notre équipe a utilisé un outil d'Intelligence artificielle via les technologies d'Audiomeans© pour accompagner la création de ce contenu écrit.

This week we talk about coups, the Arab Spring, and Bashar al-Assad.We also discuss militias, Al Qaeda, and Iran.Recommended Book: The Algebraist by Iain M. BanksTranscriptIn the early 2010s, a series of uprisings against unpopular, authoritarian governments spread across the Middle East—a wave of action that became known as the Arab Spring.Tunisia was where it started, a man setting himself on fire in protest against the nation's brazenly corrupt government and all that he'd suffered under that government, and the spreading of this final gesture on social media, which was burgeoning at the time, amplified by the still relatively newfound availability and popularity of smartphones, the mobile internet, and the common capacity to share images and videos of things as they happen to folks around the world via social media, led to a bunch of protests and riots and uprisings in Jordan, Egypt, Yemen, and Algeria, initially, before then spreading to other, mostly Arab majority, mostly authoritarian-led nations.The impact of this cascade of unrest in this region was immediately felt; within just two years, by early 2012, those ruling Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Yemen had been toppled, there were attempts to topple the Bahraini and Syrian governments, there were massive protests in Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco, Oman, Algeria, and Sudan, and relatively minor protests, which were still meaningful because of the potential punishments for folks who rocked the boat in these countries, smaller protests erupted in Djibouti, Western Sahara, Saudi Arabia, Palestine, and Mauritania.Several rulers and their ruling parties committed to stepping down soon, or to not run for reelection—some of them actually stuck with that commitment, though others rode out this period of tumult and then quietly backtracked.Some nations saw long-lasting periods of unrest following this eruption; Jordan had trouble keeping a government in office for years, for instance, while Yemen overthrew its government in 2012 and 2015, and that spun-out into a civil war between the official government and the Iran-backed Houthis, which continues today, gumming up the Red Sea and significantly disrupting global shipping as a consequence.What I'd like to talk about today, though, is another seriously disruptive sequence of events that have shaped the region, and a lot of things globally, as well, since the first sparks of what became the Arab Spring—namely, the Syrian Civil war—and some movement we've seen in this conflict over the past week that could result in a dramatically new state of affairs across the region.—In 1963, inspired by their brethren's successful coup in nearby Iraq, the military wing of the Arab nationalist Ba'ath party of Syria launched a coup against the country's post-colonial democratic government, installing in its stead a totalitarian party-run government.One of the leaders of this coup, Hafez al-Assad, became the country's president in 1971, which basically meant he was the all-powerful leader of a military dictatorship, and he used those powers to even further consolidate his influence over the mechanisms of state, which meant he also had the ability to name his own successor.He initially planned to install his brother as leader when he stepped down or died, but that brother attempted to overthrow him when he was ill in 1983 and 1984, so when he got better, he exiled said brother and chose his eldest son, Bassel al-Assad, instead.Bassel died in a car accident in 1994, though, so Hafez was left with his third choice, Bashar al-Assad, which wasn't a popular choice, in part because it was considered not ideal for him to choose a family member, rather than someone else from the leading party, but also because Bashar had no political experience at the time, so this was straight-up nepotism: the only reason he was selected was that he was family.In mid-2000, Hafez died, and Bashar stepped into the role of president. The next few years were tumultuous for the new leader, who faced heightened calls for more transparency in the government, and a return to democracy, or some form of it at least, in Syria.This, added to Bashar's lack of influence with his fellow party members, led to a wave of retirements and purgings amongst the government and military higher-ups—those veteran politicians and generals replaced by loyalists with less experience and credibility.He then made a series of economic decisions that were really good for the Assad family and their allies, but really bad for pretty much everyone else in the country, which made him and his government even less popular with much of the Syrian population, even amongst those who formerly supported his ascension and ambitions.All of this pushback from the people nudged Bashar al-Assad into implementing an increasingly stern police state, which pitted various ethnic and religious groups against each other in order to keep them from unifying against the government, and which used terror and repression to slap down or kill anyone who stood up to the abuse.When the Arab Spring, which I mentioned in the intro, rippled across the Arab world beginning in 2011, protestors in Syria were treated horribly by the Assad government—the crackdown incredibly violent and punitive, even compared to that of other repressive, totalitarian governments in the region.This led to more pushback from Syrian citizens, who began to demand, with increasing intensity, that the Assad-run government step down, and that the Ba'athists running the dictatorship be replaced by democratically elected officials.This didn't go over well with Assad, who launched a campaign of even more brutal, violent crackdowns, mass arrests, and the torture and execution of people who spoke out on this subject—leading to thousands of confirmed deaths, and tens of thousands of people wounded by government forces.This response didn't go over super well with the people, and these protests and the pushback against them spiraled into a full-on civil uprising later in 2011, a bunch of people leaving the Syrian military to join the rebels, and the country breaking up into pieces, each chunk of land controlled by a different militia, some of these militias working well together, unifying against the government, while others also fought other militias—a remnant of the military government's efforts to keep their potential opposition fighting each other, rather than them.This conflict was officially declared a civil war by the UN in mid-2012, and the UN and other such organizations have been fretting and speaking out about the human rights violations and other atrocities committed during this conflict ever since, though little has been done by external forces, practically, to end it—instead it's become one of many proxy conflicts, various sides supported, mostly with weapons and other resources, though sometimes with training, and in rare instances with actual soldiers on the ground, by the US, Turkey, Russia, Iran, the Iran-backed group Hezbollah, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Britain, France, Israel, and the Netherlands.This conflict has demanded the country's full attention for more than a decade, then, and it's had influence even beyond Syria's borders, as groups like the Islamic State, or ISIS has been able to grow and flourish within Syria, due to all the chaos and lack of stability, refugees from Syria have flooded across borders, fleeing the violence and causing all sorts of unintended disruptions in neighboring and even some further-afield countries where, in some cases, millions of these refugees have had to be taken care of, which in turn has influenced immigration-related politics even as far away as the European Union. Also due to that lack of internal control, crime has flourished in Syria, including drug-related crime. And that's lets to a huge production and distribution network for an illegal, almost everywhere, amphetamine called Captagon, which is addictive, and the pills often contain dangerous filler chemicals that are cheaper to produce.This has increased drug crime throughout the region, and the Syrian government derives a substantial amount of revenue from these illicit activities—it's responsible for about 80% of global Captagon production, as of early 2024.All of which brings us to late-2024.By this point, Syria had been broken up into about seven or eight pieces, each controlled by some militia group or government, while other portions—which make up a substantial volume of the country's total landmass—are considered to be up in the air, no dominant factions able to claim them.Al-Assad's government has received a fair bit of support, both in terms of resources, and in terms of boots on the ground, from Iran and Russia, over the years, especially in the mid-20-teens. And due in large part to that assistance, his forces were able to retake most of the opposition's strongholds by late 2018.There was a significant ceasefire at the tail-end of 2019, which lasted until March of 2020. This ceasefire stemmed from a successful operation launched by the Syrian government and its allies, especially Iran, Russia, and Hezbollah, against the main opposition and some of their allies—basically a group of different rebel factions that were working together against Assad, and this included groups backed by the Turkish government.On March 5, 2020, Turkish President Erdogan and Russian President Putin, which were backing opposite sides of this portion of the Syrian civil war, agreed on a ceasefire that began the following day, which among other things included a safety corridor along a major highway, separating the groups from each other, that corridor patrolled by soldiers from Turkey and Russia.This served to end most frontline fighting, as these groups didn't want to start fighting these much larger, more powerful nations—Russia and Turkey—while trying to strike their enemies, though there were still smaller scuffles and attacks, when either side could hurt their opponent without being caught.In November of 2024, though, a coalition of anti-Assad militias launched a new offensive against the Syrian government's forces, which was ostensibly sparked by heavily shelling by those forces against civilians in rural areas outside Aleppo, the country's second-largest city.On the 29th of November, those forces captured most of Aleppo, and then plowed their way through previously government-held towns and cities at a fairly rapid clip, capturing another regional capitol, Hama on December 5, and securing Damascus, the capitol of the country, on December 8.This ended the 13-year civil war that's plagued Syria since all the way back in 2011; Bashar al-Assad fled to Russia, according to Russian and Iranian officials, and he resigned before he hopped on that flight; Russian state media is saying that Assad and his family have been granted asylum by the Russian government.This is a rapidly developing story, and we'll know more over the next few weeks, as the dust settles, but right now it looks like the Syrian government has been toppled by rebel forces led by a man named Abu Mohammad al-Jolani, a 42-year-old child of Syrian exiles who was born in Saudi Arabia, and who spent the early 2000s fighting against US occupation forces in Iraq as part of Al Qaeda.He apparently spent a few years in an Iraqi prison, then led an Al Qaeda affiliate group, which evolved into its own thing when he broke ties with Al Qaeda's leadership.This new group that he formed, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, tried to differentiate itself from groups like Al Qaeda by saying they didn't want to play a role in the global jihad, they just wanted to reform the government in Syria. As part of that pivot, they started governing and building infrastructure across the chunk of Syria they claimed, even to the point of collecting taxes and providing civilians with identity cards; though throughout this period they were also known for ruling with an iron fist, and for being hardcore authoritarians, dedicated to implementing a hard-line version of Islamist ideological law.In the midst of their blitz-like capture of Syria, though, representatives from this group have said they'll implement a religiously tolerant representative government, and they won't tell women in the country how to dress.Following the capture of Damascus, Syria's Prime Minister said that he would remain in the country, and that he was ready to work with whomever takes the reins as things settle down, happy to make the transition a smooth and peaceful one, essentially, whatever that might mean in practice.The US military has taken this opportunity to strike dozens of Islamic State facilities and leaders across the country, marking one of the biggest such actions in recent months, and military leaders have said they would continue to strike terrorist groups on Syrian soil—probably as part of an effort to keep the new Syrian government, whatever its composition, from working with IS and its allies.Russia has requested a closed-door meeting with the United Nations Security Council to discuss Syria's collapse, and it's been reported that they failed to come to Assad's aid because they're too tied up in Ukraine, and they weren't able to move forces from North Africa rapidly enough to do much good; though there's a chance they'll still shift whatever chess pieces they can to the area in order to influence the composition of the new government, as it's forming.Iran has said they welcome whatever type of government the Syrian people decide to establish, though it's likely they'll try to nudge that formation in their favor, as Syria has long been an ally and client state of theirs, and they are no doubt keen to maintain that reality as much as possible, and bare-minimum to avoid the establishment of an enemy along their border.And Israel has entered what's supposed to be a demilitarized buffer zone in the Golan Heights because this zone is on the Syrian border; they've also captured a buffer zone within Syria itself. They've launched airstrikes on suspected chemical weapon sites in Syria, to prevent them from falling into extremist hands, they've said, and Israeli leaders said they want to keep any issues in their neighbor from impacting Israeli citizens. And Iraq's government has announced that they're doing the same along their shared border with Syria, so the whole region is bulwarking their potential weak points, just in case something goes wrong and violence spreads, rather than being tamped down by all this change.Israel's prime minister, and other higher ups in the government, have also claimed responsibility for Assad's toppling, saying it was their efforts against Iran and its proxy forces, like Hezbollah, that set the stage for the rebels to do what they did—as otherwise these forces would have been too strong and too united for it to work.Notably, the now-in-charge rebel group has been a longtime enemy of Iran and Hezbollah, so while there's still a lot of uncertainty surrounding all of this, Israel's government is no doubt generally happy with how things have progressed, so far, as this could mean Syria is no longer a reliable corridor for them, especially for the purposes of getting weapons to Hezbollah in southern Lebanon, along Israel's northern border.That said, this same group isn't exactly a fan of Israel, and is backed by Turkey, which has been highly critical of Israel's actions in Gaza and Lebanon.So it's an incredibly tumultuous moment in Syria, right now, and in this region, as a whole, because the conflict in Syria has been super impactful on everyone thereabouts, to varying degrees, and this ending to this long-lasting civil war could lead to some positive outcomes, like Syrian refugees who have been scattered across neighboring countries being able to return home without facing the threat of violence, and the release of political prisoners from infamous facilities, some of which have already been emptied by the rebels—but especially in the short-term there's a lot of uncertainty, and it'll likely be a while before that uncertainty solidifies into something more knowable and predictable, as at the moment, much of the country is still controlled by various militia groups backed by different international actors, including Kurdish-led forces backed by the US, and forces allied with Turkey in the north.So this change of official governance may shuffle the deck, but rather than stabilizing things, it could result in a new conflict catalyzed by the power vacuum left by the Assad government and its allies, if rebel forces—many of which have been labeled terrorists by governments around the world, which is another wrinkle in all this—if they fail to rally behind one group or individual, and instead start fighting each other for the opportunity to become the country's new dominant force.Show Noteshttps://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/08/world/middleeast/syria-hts-jolani.htmlhttps://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/06/briefing/syria-civil-war-assad.htmlhttps://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/assads-rule-collapses-in-syria-raising-concerns-of-a-vacuum-95568f13https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/02/world/middleeast/syria-rebels-hts-who-what.htmlhttps://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2024/12/07/syria-rebels-biden-intelligence-islamists/https://apnews.com/article/turkey-syria-insurgents-explainer-kurds-ypg-refugees-f60dc859c7843569124282ea750f1477https://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-war-gaza-lebanon-news-7-december-2024-53419e23991cfc14a7857c82f49eb26fhttps://apnews.com/article/syria-assad-sweida-daraa-homs-hts-qatar-816e538565d1ae47e016b5765b044d31https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/08/world/middleeast/syria-damascus-eyewitness-assad.htmlhttps://www.nytimes.com/article/syria-civil-war-rebels.htmlhttps://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/12/08/world/syria-war-damascushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%27ath_Partyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1963_Syrian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafez_al-Assadhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrian_revolutionhttps://www.cfr.org/article/syrias-civil-warhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrian_civil_warhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assadhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenethyllinehttps://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/07/border-traffic-how-syria-uses-captagon-to-gain-leverage-over-saudi-arabia?lang=enhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_offensive_(December_2019_%E2%80%93_March_2020)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Syrian_opposition_offensiveshttps://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8j99447gj1ohttps://apnews.com/article/syria-assad-rebels-war-israel-a8ecceee72a66f4d7e6168d6a21b8dc9https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/12/09/world/syria-assad-rebelshttps://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/09/world/middleeast/israel-assad-syria.htmlhttps://apnews.com/article/iran-mideast-proxy-forces-syria-analysis-c853bf613a6d6af7f6aa99b2e60984f8https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/09/briefing/irans-very-bad-year.htmlhttps://apnews.com/article/syria-hts-assad-aleppo-fighting-2be43ee530b7932b123a0f26b158ac22https://apnews.com/article/syria-insurgents-aleppo-iran-russia-turkey-abff93e4f415ebfd827d49b1a90818e8https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/06/world/middleeast/syria-rebels-hama-homs.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrian_civil_warhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Spring This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit letsknowthings.substack.com/subscribe

87 Future Now Show Podcast - Robots! 87 Future Now Transcript As much as 2024 is the rise of AI, it looks like 2025 will be the year humanoid robots come into their own. robot learns by watching and assisting human surgeonOpen sourcing the hardware and sofware will certainly speed up the creation of these service robots; its interesting that the academics in China are leading that movement.  And it’s also fascinating that the robots are learning not just by doing, but by watching and imitating humans performing tasks and operations, like good students.. It looks like the Chinese are also making samples of their lunar soilrobot learns by watching and imitating collection available to worthy parties, relevant because their samples are from where we want to go, the South Pole of the moon.  And more success in the use of stem cells in restoring human vision for those suffering from damaged corneas!  Enjoy! Stem cell treatment repairs damaged cornea  

Den amfetaminliknande drogen Captagon har skapat en mångmiljardindustri i Syrien och sprider sig likt en epidemi i Mellanöstern. Pengarna göder flera konflikter i regionen genom att finansiera militäragrupper som Hizbollah. Drogen är centralstimulerande och kan ge effekter som tillfälligt stärkt självförtroendet och att man blir känslomässigt avtrubbad - något som både IS-soldater och terrorister nyttjat. Trots att USA har infört både sanktioner och säkerhetssamarbeten för att försöka stoppa flödet av Captagon, fortsätter marknaden att blomstra. Vad är Captagon för en slags drog? Hur farlig är den? Och hur ska Sverige kunna stoppa den från att nå våra gränser? Gäst: Kai Knudsen, drogexpert och överläkare vid Sahlgrenska universitetssjukhuset. Producent och programledare: Olivia Bengtsson. Klipp i avsnittet: AFP, SVT, France 24. Kontakt: podcast@aftonbladet.se

Captagon war lang nur Insidern bekannt - in Deutschland spielt die Aufputschdroge kaum eine Rolle. Produziert und konsumiert werden die süchtig machenden Tabletten vor allem im Nahen Osten. Wieso aber Deutschland inzwischen für das Milliardengeschäft mit der Droge wichtig ist, darum geht's in dieser 11KM-Folge. MDR-Investigativ-Reporterin Nadja Malak erzählt, wie Youssef in den Captagon-Schmuggel gerutscht ist und was deutsche Ermittler gegen das hochprofitable Geschäft im internationalen Drogenhandel tun können. Ein Team von MDR, BR, RBB, SWR, der FAZ und der Mediengruppe Bayern auf die Spuren internationaler Drogenschmuggler begeben. Hier geht's zur exactly Doku (MDR) “Droge. Macht. Terror. – Das Milliardengeschäft mit Captagon”: https://www.ardmediathek.de/video/exactly/droge-macht-terror-das-milliardengeschaeft-mit-captagon/mdr-fernsehen/Y3JpZDovL21kci5kZS9zZW5kdW5nLzI4MjA0MC80NzU3OTUtNDU2MDc0 Hier geht's zu “Der Zerfall Babylons”, unserem Podcasttipp: https://1.ard.de/zerfall-babylons?p=11 Diese und viele weitere Folgen von 11KM findet ihr überall da, wo es Podcasts gibt, auch hier in der ARD Audiothek: https://www.ardaudiothek.de/sendung/11km-der-tagesschau-podcast/12200383/ An dieser Folge waren beteiligt: Folgenautorin: Nadja Mitzkat Mitarbeit: Lisa Hentschel und Marc Hoffmann Produktion: Konrad Winkler, Jacob Böttner und Jürgen Kopp Redaktionsleitung: Fumiko Lipp und Lena Gürtler 11KM: der tagesschau-Podcast wird produziert von BR24 und NDR Info. Die redaktionelle Verantwortung für diese Episode liegt beim BR.

The Assad regime in Syria has strategically leveraged narcotics, particularly Captagon, to sustain its power amidst a devastating civil war and international isolation. As traditional revenue sources dwindled due to conflict and sanctions, the regime turned to drug production and trafficking as a significant financial lifeline. Captagon production, primarily in regime-controlled areas, is heavily protected and facilitated by the Syrian military and allied militias, with high-ranking officials like Maher al-Assad allegedly overseeing operations. The drug trade generates billions of dollars annually, funding the regime's military efforts, paying loyalists, and stabilizing the economy in government-held territories. This illicit enterprise is not just a matter of financial survival but also a tool of war and foreign policy, allowing the regime to undermine opposition forces internally and exert influence over regional neighbors.International efforts to curb Syria's drug trade have faced significant challenges due to the regime's entanglement with powerful allies like Russia and Iran, who provide diplomatic and military cover. The narcotics trade has destabilized neighboring countries, fostering addiction, corruption, and violence, while complicating international relations and counter-narcotics strategies. The Assad regime's deep involvement in the drug trade exemplifies its ruthless adaptability and willingness to use any means necessary to maintain power. As long as narcotics continue to serve the regime's strategic and economic interests, they are likely to remain a cornerstone of its survival strategy, presenting a complex challenge for global efforts to address the Syrian conflict and its broader implications.(commercial at 8:56)to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.com

The Assad regime in Syria has strategically leveraged narcotics, particularly Captagon, to sustain its power amidst a devastating civil war and international isolation. As traditional revenue sources dwindled due to conflict and sanctions, the regime turned to drug production and trafficking as a significant financial lifeline. Captagon production, primarily in regime-controlled areas, is heavily protected and facilitated by the Syrian military and allied militias, with high-ranking officials like Maher al-Assad allegedly overseeing operations. The drug trade generates billions of dollars annually, funding the regime's military efforts, paying loyalists, and stabilizing the economy in government-held territories. This illicit enterprise is not just a matter of financial survival but also a tool of war and foreign policy, allowing the regime to undermine opposition forces internally and exert influence over regional neighbors.International efforts to curb Syria's drug trade have faced significant challenges due to the regime's entanglement with powerful allies like Russia and Iran, who provide diplomatic and military cover. The narcotics trade has destabilized neighboring countries, fostering addiction, corruption, and violence, while complicating international relations and counter-narcotics strategies. The Assad regime's deep involvement in the drug trade exemplifies its ruthless adaptability and willingness to use any means necessary to maintain power. As long as narcotics continue to serve the regime's strategic and economic interests, they are likely to remain a cornerstone of its survival strategy, presenting a complex challenge for global efforts to address the Syrian conflict and its broader implications.(commercial at 8:56)to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-epstein-chronicles--5003294/support.

durée : 00:57:57 - Cultures Monde - par : Julie Gacon - Qu'il s'agisse de l'opium, consommé depuis des siècles au Moyen-Orient, ou des drogues de synthèse comme le captagon, qui ont récemment séduit les classes moyennes, les Etats de la région entretiennent l'omerta sur la toxicomanie en se limitant à une réponse répressive. - invités : Jean-Pierre Filiu Professeur des universités en histoire du Moyen-Orient contemporain; Elena Qleibo Coordinatrice à l'ONG Solidarités International et chercheuse associée à l'IFPO à Amman

Captagon is a powerful amphetamine that is widely abused in the Middle East, particularly in Syria and neighboring countries. It is known for its stimulating effects and is often referred to as "the poor man's cocaine." Here are the key details about Captagon and the roles of Syria and Hezbollah in its production and distribution:Captagon:Drug Composition: Captagon was originally the brand name for a pharmaceutical formulation of fenethylline, a synthetic stimulant. Today, the Captagon tablets found on the illicit market typically contain amphetamine, caffeine, and other additives.Effects: It produces a sense of heightened alertness, energy, and euphoria, making it popular among various groups, including fighters in conflict zones for its stamina-boosting effects.Syria's Role:Manufacturing Hub: Syria has become a major hub for the production of Captagon, particularly in regions controlled by the government of President Bashar al-Assad.Economic Impact: The Captagon trade has become a significant source of revenue for the Syrian economy, especially in the context of the ongoing civil war and economic sanctions.State Involvement: There are allegations of state involvement or at least tolerance of the production and trafficking of Captagon within Syria, with reports suggesting that high-ranking officials and military figures might be complicit or directly involved.Hezbollah's Role:Distribution Network: Hezbollah, the Lebanon-based militant group and political party, is believed to play a key role in the trafficking and distribution of Captagon. They leverage their extensive smuggling networks to move the drug across borders and into international markets.Financial Gain: The proceeds from Captagon trafficking are thought to fund Hezbollah's military and political activities, providing a substantial income stream outside of traditional funding sources.Global Impact:Regional Spread: The primary market for Captagon is in the Gulf countries, where it is consumed by various social groups. The drug's proliferation has led to significant public health and security concerns in these regions.International Concerns: The international community, including agencies like the United Nations, has raised concerns about the impact of Captagon trafficking on regional stability and global security, given its links to organized crime and terrorism.(commercial at 8:47)to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comsource:How did Europe help Syria become a bigger drug dealer than Mexico's cartels? | Euronews

Captagon is a powerful amphetamine that is widely abused in the Middle East, particularly in Syria and neighboring countries. It is known for its stimulating effects and is often referred to as "the poor man's cocaine." Here are the key details about Captagon and the roles of Syria and Hezbollah in its production and distribution:Captagon:Drug Composition: Captagon was originally the brand name for a pharmaceutical formulation of fenethylline, a synthetic stimulant. Today, the Captagon tablets found on the illicit market typically contain amphetamine, caffeine, and other additives.Effects: It produces a sense of heightened alertness, energy, and euphoria, making it popular among various groups, including fighters in conflict zones for its stamina-boosting effects.Syria's Role:Manufacturing Hub: Syria has become a major hub for the production of Captagon, particularly in regions controlled by the government of President Bashar al-Assad.Economic Impact: The Captagon trade has become a significant source of revenue for the Syrian economy, especially in the context of the ongoing civil war and economic sanctions.State Involvement: There are allegations of state involvement or at least tolerance of the production and trafficking of Captagon within Syria, with reports suggesting that high-ranking officials and military figures might be complicit or directly involved.Hezbollah's Role:Distribution Network: Hezbollah, the Lebanon-based militant group and political party, is believed to play a key role in the trafficking and distribution of Captagon. They leverage their extensive smuggling networks to move the drug across borders and into international markets.Financial Gain: The proceeds from Captagon trafficking are thought to fund Hezbollah's military and political activities, providing a substantial income stream outside of traditional funding sources.Global Impact:Regional Spread: The primary market for Captagon is in the Gulf countries, where it is consumed by various social groups. The drug's proliferation has led to significant public health and security concerns in these regions.International Concerns: The international community, including agencies like the United Nations, has raised concerns about the impact of Captagon trafficking on regional stability and global security, given its links to organized crime and terrorism.(commercial at 8:47)to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comsource:How did Europe help Syria become a bigger drug dealer than Mexico's cartels? | EuronewsBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-epstein-chronicles--5003294/support.

Captagon is a brand name for a synthetic stimulant drug known as fenethylline. It is classified as an amphetamine and is a combination of amphetamine and theophylline. Fenethylline was initially developed in the 1960s as a medication to treat various conditions, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. However, it was later withdrawn from medical use in most countries due to its potential for abuse and addiction.Syria has been linked to the illegal production and trafficking of Captagon in recent years. The country plays a significant role in the illicit production of this drug for a few reasons:War and Instability: The ongoing conflict and instability in Syria have created an environment where illegal activities, including drug production, can thrive. The war has disrupted law enforcement and regulatory agencies, making it easier for criminal networks to operate.Access to Precursor Chemicals: Syria is located in a region where precursor chemicals, such as pseudoephedrine, are more readily available, which are essential for the production of Captagon. These chemicals can be diverted from legitimate sources or smuggled into the country.Profits for Armed Groups: Some armed groups involved in the conflict in Syria have been reported to be involved in the production and trafficking of Captagon as a means to fund their activities. The illegal drug trade can provide a significant source of income in a war-torn region.Global Distribution: Captagon, produced in Syria, is often trafficked to various parts of the world, including the Middle East and Europe. It has gained popularity among users for its stimulant effects and is sometimes referred to as the "jihadist drug."(commercial at 8:24)to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comsource:How did Europe help Syria become a bigger drug dealer than Mexico's cartels? | Euronews

Once more, we have evidence that Islamic terrorists were drugged up on captagon, the poor man's cocaine or “chemical courage” when they slaughtered innocent people in a concert hall in Moscow. The primary question you must ask yourself is whether or not you have the skill and mindset to stand between evil and the innocent. During our Tech Talk from EOTech, we will consider a brand new optic in the LPVO arena.  EOTech will be releasing the new VUDU X line very soon. Keep an eye out for a video review. Also, for our SOTG Homeroom, we have a tragic incident to report. A young girl lost her life because someone chose not to use a holster and carry a naked gun. Please, please, please, stop carrying naked guns. Thanks for being a part of SOTG! We hope you find value in the message we share. If you've got any questions, here are some options to contact us: Send an Email Send a Text Call Us Enjoy the show! And remember… You're a Beginner Once, a Student For Life! TOPICS COVERED THIS EPISODE Huge thanks to our Partners: EOTech | FrogLube | Hi-Point Firearms | Spike's Tactical Martial Application of the Rifle is coming April 20-21 & June 8-9 - SOTGU.com [0:12:39] EOTech Talk - EOTechInc.com TOPIC: EOTech LPVO Vudu X 1-6x24 SFP [0:23:38] Pro Tip of the Week - FrogLube.com TOPIC: Clean Your Carry Gun [0:35:36] SOTG Homeroom - SOTG University TOPIC: ‘My world is falling apart': Mom opens up in emotional interview after daughter killed in ‘accidental shooting' www.wkrn.com [1:02:02] Moscow attackers ‘were high on ISIS's favorite drug “Chemical Courage” that turned them into fearless killing machines' www.thesun.co.uk/news/ FEATURING: WKRN.com, TheSun.co.uk, Madison Rising, Jarrad Markel, Paul Markel, SOTG University PARTNERS: EOTech, FrogLube, Hi-Point Firearms, Spikes Tactical FIND US ON: iTunes, Stitcher, AppleTV, Roku, Amazon, GooglePlay, YouTube, Threads, Instagram, Facebook, X SOURCES From www.wkrn.com: Dearria Radley was just 13 years old when she took her last breath. The teenager died Saturday after she was shot in what police called an accidental shooting. “It hurts so much. Oh God, Jesus.” In a sit-down interview with News 2, DeAnn Radley made it clear how hard it was to hold back her tears. “Losing her. Losing her. No parent wants to bury their child and this is hard; it is hard and my heart is broken in a million pieces. It's very hard. I just want to hold my baby,” DeAnn said. (Click Here for Full Article)   From www.thesun.co.uk/news/: ISIS terrorists turned themselves into fearless killing machines by drugging themselves before the Moscow massacre, it is understood. The drug - a favourite of the terror group known as chemical courage - disables fear, allowing its fighters to kill without any unease. Blood tests showed traces of the psychotropic substance, news outlet Baza - which has sources in Russian law enforcement, reports. The drug, known as Captagon pills, was previously used by Hamas brutes before they unleashed their barbaric assault on October 7 in Israel. Four masked gunmen stormed the venue in Moscow on Friday night before showdown hundreds of innocent concert-goers. (Click Here for Full Article)

Donate (no account necessary) | Subscribe (account required) On the March 14th installment of The Wright Report, Bryan Dean Wright, a former CIA Operations Officer, delves into pivotal issues affecting both domestic and international landscapes. The episode begins with an analysis of the aftermath of Joe Biden's State of the Union address, noting the absence of an expected boost in public support. The discussion then shifts to a concerning FBI warning about dangerous individuals exploiting the southern U.S. border with counterfeit identities. On the global front, the report takes listeners on a journey from Mexico, highlighting the cartels' alarming new use of landmines, to a mix of developments including positive strides in Argentina, challenges in Saudi Arabia, and an eye-opening situation in Syria involving the drug Captagon. The narrative concludes in southern Africa, where a severe drought poses potential economic implications for American consumers. Additionally, Wright addresses listener inquiries on whether Donald Trump should receive classified intelligence briefings and the practicality of adopting a prepper lifestyle in today's uncertain world.

Captagon is a brand name for a synthetic stimulant drug known as fenethylline. It is classified as an amphetamine and is a combination of amphetamine and theophylline. Fenethylline was initially developed in the 1960s as a medication to treat various conditions, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. However, it was later withdrawn from medical use in most countries due to its potential for abuse and addiction.Syria has been linked to the illegal production and trafficking of Captagon in recent years. The country plays a significant role in the illicit production of this drug for a few reasons:War and Instability: The ongoing conflict and instability in Syria have created an environment where illegal activities, including drug production, can thrive. The war has disrupted law enforcement and regulatory agencies, making it easier for criminal networks to operate.Access to Precursor Chemicals: Syria is located in a region where precursor chemicals, such as pseudoephedrine, are more readily available, which are essential for the production of Captagon. These chemicals can be diverted from legitimate sources or smuggled into the country.Profits for Armed Groups: Some armed groups involved in the conflict in Syria have been reported to be involved in the production and trafficking of Captagon as a means to fund their activities. The illegal drug trade can provide a significant source of income in a war-torn region.Global Distribution: Captagon, produced in Syria, is often trafficked to various parts of the world, including the Middle East and Europe. It has gained popularity among users for its stimulant effects and is sometimes referred to as the "jihadist drug."(commercial at 8:24)to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comsource:How did Europe help Syria become a bigger drug dealer than Mexico's cartels? | Euronews

Killer Cares is coming soon, a new wild Corey Perry rumor, George Santos joins Cameo, KISS lives on forever, Farrah Abraham v. Jenelle Evans, Gen Z is the best, and Tiger Woods has lost his mojo. Lita Ford praises Gary Hoey. His show at the Magic Bag is running out of tickets. Sports: Taylor Swift starred in another Sunday Night Football game. No one seemed to care the Simone Biles was there. Livvy Dunne's first NFL game was the Lions victory over the Saints. FSU was snubbed because of Ron DeSantis. Michigan is scared of Alabama. Las Vegas Raiders Chandler Jones went off the deep end. Coach Prime and Tracey Edmonds have split. We get an incredible story from the Bonerline in regard to Corey Perry. 209-66-Boner! 9-year-old Holden Armenta was doxxed after Deadspin's story. Click on our Griffin Claw link or on this sentence right now if Marc inserts the link. Matt Riley joins the show to promote Killer Cares this Friday at The Lodge in Keego Harbor. Email Matt at mattr7882@gmail.com if you'd like to donate $600 or $1000 to receive Champion's Club Tickets. Drew Crime: Drew has been consuming American Monster on ID. Here's Jamie Foxx grinding some broad. Britney Spears' new crazy IG post. Britney's getting the family back together. Billie Eilish outed herself twice, but blames Variety Magazine. George Santos is on Cameo now, but it's not the fun Santos version. The 2024 Election is the beginning of the end. Love Has Won: The Cult of Mother God wrapped up and it's a fascinating watch. Derek Chauvin is out of the hospital. Captagon must make the user very horny as Hamas seemingly raped everything in sight. Gen Z is so-so on Hamas. Gen Z is somehow “digitally illiterate”. They are also turning on Taylor Swift. Deepfake porn is taking over: DEAL WITH IT! Michael B. Jordan crashed his Ferrari, but the Kia held up nicely. Lizzo almost tipped over a golf cart. Check out how “hot” Oprah is right now. King Charles and Kate Middleton are racist. Meghan Markle is self-made in her own mind. Pamela Anderson has given up, but no one will tell her. Check out Carol Alt on OnlyFans. Here is Paulina Porizkova topless because she needs attention. Pick a side: Farrah Abraham vs. Jenelle Evans. Sophia has a big Instagram following. Tiger Woods is an incel now. He's looking to make a comeback on the golf course. Rachel Uchitel has a podcast. Check out Jim Bentley dancing with Britney Spears. Use our Amazon portal for all Amazon needs. Visit Our Presenting Sponsor Hall Financial – Michigan's highest rated mortgage company If you'd like to help support the show… please consider subscribing to our YouTube Page, Facebook, Instagram and Twitter (Drew and Mike Show, Marc Fellhauer, Trudi Daniels, Jim Bentley and BranDon).

Tom Mazawey live from New Jersey, Bobby Knight highlights, Gary Graff on The Beatles new music, a brand-new Bonerline, Jim's Picks, Drew Crime, and we search for a Captagon dealer. Lyla consumes Trudi's makeup brush to start the show. Another anti-freeze murderer over… NOTHING. Don Trump Jr. took the stand and was a useless witness. Ivanka and Donald Sr. take the stand later. Drew would like to take BP on Captagon. Perhaps Kelly Clarkson and Sharon Osbourne are taking it with Ozempic. The Texas Rangers win the 2023 World Series. That's ring #2 for Max Scherzer. We remember the highlights of Bobby Knight. Gary Graff joins the show to discuss the release of the new Beatles song, the success of The Rolling Stones new album, the new Mick Mars track, the new lawsuit against Steven Tyler and much more. What has U of M done now? Schoenherr Roofing brings you the Bonerline today. Call or text 209-66-Boner! A Friends director has broken his silence about Matthew Perry's death. Perry followed hot chicks and porn stars on Instagram. Tom Mazawey joins us from New Jersey to discuss the Michigan cheating scandal, comment on the World Series, eulogize Bobby Knight, Michigan's latest controversy and much more. New jersey students made a bunch of AI porn of their classmates. Selena Gomez bails on social media following a statement on Israel. Matty B is still ROCKING! Jim's Picks: Cover songs. ANOTHER Steven Tyler accuser comes forward. Pact of Silence on Netflix looks dumb but it's getting big numbers. Plane etiquette is a thing of the past. Joe Jonas and Sophie Turner are going through an ugly divorce and the tabloids love it. Drew Crime: Kaitlin Armstrong is trying to win her case and has no chance. Bryan Kohberger is pretending he isn't a murderer either. SBF was a mess on the stand. Visit Our Presenting Sponsor Hall Financial – Michigan's highest rated mortgage company If you'd like to help support the show… please consider subscribing to our YouTube Page, Facebook, Instagram and Twitter (Drew and Mike Show, Marc Fellhauer, Trudi Daniels, Jim Bentley and BranDon).

Israeli ground troops have neared Gaza City.USA TODAY Domestic Security Correspondent Josh Meyer explains the drug Captagon, and its reported link to Hamas militants.Donald Trump Jr. took the witness stand in his father's real estate fraud trial.USA TODAY Justice Department Correspondent Aysha Bagchi breaks down the Justice Department's expanded efforts against foreign agents.The Federal Reserve leaves rates unchanged.Episode Transcript available here Also available at art19.com/shows/5-Things See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

The conflict in the Middle East continues to get worse as more evidence of the war crimes committed by Hamas is released. Reports indicate the terrorist group is drugging its soldiers up with Captagon, also known as “the poor man's cocaine.” If you were wondering how some of these atrocities were carried out, look no further than amphetamine-induced rage. Even worse, federal officials are concerned that members of Hamas and Hezbollah are infiltrating the United States through the southern border. The enemy is already here, whether our officials want to admit it or not. North Korea is deploying thousands of IT freelancers with fake IDs to work U.S. jobs to fund its weapons systems. Who exactly is vetting these individuals, and why are we unable to do a better job? A report from the Federalist details European travel limitations that are clearly intended to immobilize the masses. It's not about climate change; it's about controlling the populace. On his show, Bill Maher correctly pointed out that “higher education has become indoctrination,” and after the pro-Palestine madness on campuses the last few weeks, he's clearly right. Our education system has been corrupted from the inside out, and the only way to save the next generation is to keep college campuses out of it. Fans walked out of a Dave Chappelle show in Boston on Thursday after the comedian criticized Israel's bombing of Gaza. While Chappelle is likely coming at this in good faith, he fails to recognize that this conflict cannot be understood with a western mindset. The people in the Middle East, particularly Muslims, do not view the world the same way you and I do. We're joined by Carmine Sabia, journalist and editor, to get his take on Trump's chances to retake the White House and a potential Byron Donalds bid for speaker of the House. Today's Sponsors: Birch Gold The easiest way to become a Birch Gold customer? If you have an IRA, or a 401(k) from a previous employer just gathering dust, Birch Gold can help you convert it into an IRA in gold… and you don't pay a penny out of pocket. Text CHAD to 989898, claim your free info kit on gold, then call them, because if digital currency becomes a reality, it'll be nice to have some gold to fall back on.   Relief Factor There are hundreds of thousands of people who order Relief Factor every month and about 70% reorder because it works and you can order a trial pack for only $19.95 to see if it will work for you to reduce your pain. Just go to https://www.ReliefFactor.com to order, OR CALL 800 – THE NUMBER 4 – RELIEF. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

We're all just trying to use science to feel 18 again, hustle culture influencers are beefing with *slams laptop* memes, TMFINR lady has unveiled her second tweet, sharks are squadding up in the Atlantic, and the $3 cocaine pill from overseas. Enjoy a free two-week trial on Patreon for additional weekly episodes: www.patreon.com/circlingbackpodcast Watch all of our full episodes on our new YouTube channel: www.youtube.com/circlingback  Shop Washed Merch: www.washedmedia.shop  (0:00) Fun & Easy Banter (16:05) Recapping This Weekend in Fun (33:10) Penis Rejuvenation Therapy Courtesy of Robot Man (43:30) Hustle Culture vs. Sunday Scaries (58:40) She's Back And She's Motivating (1:09:00) These Sharks Are Certified Boys (1:13:00) Captagon is The Poor Man's Cocaine Support This Episode's Sponsors Rhoback: www.rhoback.com (BACKER20 for 20% off) Birddogs: www.birddogs.com (CIRCLING at checkout for a free tumbler) EveryPlate: www.everyplate.com/podcast (STEAM149 for $1.49 per meal on your first box) AG1: www.drinkag1.com/circling (FREE 1 year supply of immune-supporting Vitamin D and 5 FREE travel packs with your first purchase) --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/circling-back/message

New Lines Institute's Caroline Rose explains how captagon, a drug you may have never heard of, is propping up genocidal regimes in the Middle East. What We Discuss with Caroline Rose: What is captagon? Where did it originate, what are its effects, and why don't we hear about it in the United States? How captagon — with a potential trade value of over $5.7 billion annually — has transformed Assad's Syria into a Mediterranean narco-state. Who uses captagon on such a massive scale, and how is it manufactured and smuggled across borders? Why is Syria allowed a seat at INTERPOL, the organization established to reign in international crime — like the captagon trade? What can be done to stem the tide of captagon and prevent it from expanding its range and influence even further? And much more... Full show notes and resources can be found here: jordanharbinger.com/864 This Episode Is Brought To You By Our Fine Sponsors: jordanharbinger.com/deals Sign up for Six-Minute Networking — our free networking and relationship development mini course — at jordanharbinger.com/course! Like this show? Please leave us a review here — even one sentence helps! Consider including your Twitter handle so we can thank you personally!

From the BBC World Service: In the push for green energy, Norway has just proposed the exploration of its waters as the sea bed has material worth trillions of dollars. Andreas Bjelland Eriksen is Norway’s minister for energy and petroleum. Elettra Neysmith talks about the death of John Goodenough, the creator of the lithium-ion battery. And finally, BBC Reporter Emir Nader reports on Captagon, a highly addictive drug ravaging the Middle East with links to leading members of the Syrian regime.