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Le 20 février 2025, le Conseil fédéral reconnaît que la persécution systématique contre les Yéniches menée par Pro Juventute avec la collaboration des autorités et des Eglises représente un crime contre l'humanité. A partir de 1926, sous prétexte de les extirper du mal du vagabondage, Pro Juventute enlève à leurs familles près de 600 enfants d'origine yéniche et manouche. Le programme baptisé « l'œuvre des enfants de la grand-route » prend fin en 1973 après les révélations du magazine alémanique Der Schweizerische Beobachter. . Commence alors un long combat pour les communautés yéniche, manouche/sinté de Suisse. Une des premières revendications : obtenir l'accès aux dossiers rédigés et conservés par Pro Juventute. D'origine yéniche par son père, Isabella Huser a pu consulter ces dossiers lorsqu'elle rédigeait son roman Zigeuner, qui retrace l'histoire de sa famille. Avec également l'historien Thomas Huonker, spécialiste des persécutions subies par les communautés nomades en Suisse. Une série de Pierre Jenny, réalisée par Samuel Morier Genoud.

durée : 00:09:21 - Journal de 18h - Après le cessez-le-feu entré en vigueur à Gaza vendredi 10 octobre, le Hamas s'est dit prêt à libérer les derniers otages israéliens tôt lundi matin. - invités : Jean-Philippe Derosier Professeur de droit public à l'université Lille 2

durée : 00:04:44 - Avec sciences - par : Alexandra Delbot - Le droit à l'oubli permet aux anciens malades du cancer de ne plus déclarer leur maladie aux assureurs. Une nouvelle étude montre que ce dispositif a déjà réduit les discriminations à l'emprunt, pour les cancers pédiatriques mais pas encore pour le cancer du sein.

« La première responsabilité en tant que parent, c'est de se connaître un minimum pour éviter de retransmettre nos traumas. »Dans cet épisode intime de la série « De l'enfant aux parents », nous plongeons dans l'enfance de Jérémy Charbonnel, humoriste incontournable du stand-up français et papa solo, pour explorer comment nos héritages familiaux influencent notre parentalité et notre rapport à l'éducation.Jérémy partage avec authenticité et humour les traces laissées par son enfance dans une banlieue lyonnaise aisée, ses relations familiales, et l'empreinte de son statut de "petit dernier" sur sa personnalité et sa parentalité. Il aborde sans tabou la pression de l'enfant parfait, le saut de classe qui a bouleversé son rapport à l'école, et sa quête d'émotions à travers la scène.Au-delà des planches, il s'affirme aujourd'hui comme une voix essentielle sur la parentalité masculine, la vulnérabilité et la transmission.Au programme :(00:02) Les origines bourgeoises de Jérémy : grandir sans manque… ou presque(03:12) Être l'enfant parfait : entre mythe familial et perfectionnisme(05:54) Le saut de classe : traumatisme et rupture du plaisir d'apprendre(11:53) Trouver sa voie malgré le syndrome de l'imposteur(16:12) De l'école de commerce à la scène(23:50) Devenir père : surprises, peurs et miroir de soi-même(26:43) La séparation et ses conséquences sur l'enfant(32:36) Briser les tabous autour de la thérapie et questionner la transmission familiale(36:38) L'humour et la parentalité : jusqu'où aller quand on parle de son enfant ?(44:33) Transmettre l'audace, le plaisir et la sécurité émotionnelle à son enfantRessources :Jérémy Charbonnel : Spectacle « Seul tout », Point Virgule (Paris) & en tournéeInstagram @jeremycharbonnelUn témoignage tendre et inspirant, ponctué de réflexions profondes sur l'éducation et la place de l'humour dans la parentalité.---------------------DE L'ENFANT AU PARENT (~1 épisode par mois)Je vous propose ici une série plus intime et personnelle, où je pars à la rencontre d'artistes et personnalités publiques, pour explorer avec eux leur enfance et l'impact qu'elle a eu sur l'adulte et le parent qu'ils sont devenus.

Sur cet épisode de Le Sick Podcast, Anthony Martineau, Simon 'Snake' Boisvert et Eric Bélanger se joignent à Tony Marinaro! Aussi, une entrevue avec Kaiden Guhle et Tony Marinaro. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Hey guys, what you are about to listen to is basically a “what if” Japan performed Hokushin-ron instead of Nanshin-ron, ie: What if Japan invaded the USSR during WW2? Before I jump into it I just want to thank all of you that signed up for the patreon, you guys are awesome. Please leave a comment on this episode to let me know what more you want to hear about in the future. With all of that said and done lets jump right into it.   Part 1 The Geopolitical context   Ok so, one of the questions I get the most is, what if Japan invaded the USSR. I've actually already tackled this subject, albeit lightly with Cody from AlternatehistoryHub and once with my friend Eric. Its too complicated to give a real answer, a lot of this is guess work, though I really will try to provide hard numbers. I think off the bat something needs to be made clear since we are dealing with alternate history. I am not doing a “what if Japan developed completely different, or what if the IJA got their way in the early 1930's” no no, this is going to be as realistic as possible…even though this is batshit crazy.    Japan faced the decision of whether to go to war with the USSR in 1941 during Operation Barbarossa. They held meetings, made plans, and ultimately it was decided they would not engage the Soviets. Our scenario will follow exactly what they did to a T, but when the made the decision not to go to war, we will see them go to war.    Now before I jump into our this timeline, I think its very important to explain the actual situation Japan faced in 1941. There were two major strategies that emerged during the 1930's within the Japanese military. Many junior officers in the IJA favored the Hokushin-ron “northern strike” strategy against the USSR. Many officers in the IJN with some in the IJA favored the Nanshin-ron “southern strike” strategy, to seize the resource rich dutch east indies by invading Southeast Asia and the Pacific. The idea of Hokushin-ron was to perform an invasion into Southern Siberia and outer mongolia ending around Lake Baikal where they would set up defenses. They had already tried to establish this during the Russian civil war as part of the Siberian Intervention, but failed to create a buffer state. From 1935-1939 there were 108 border clashes between the USSR and Japan. In 1938 one of these border clashes turned into quite a catastrophe, it was called the battle of Lake Khasan.  The Soviets suffered nearly 800 deaths, more than 3000 wounded, perhaps nearly 50 tanks were destroyed with another 100 damaged. The Japanese suffered about 600 deaths with 2500 wounded. The result ultimately was a ceasefire, but for the Kwantung army it seemed to them like a victory. In May of 1939 they had a much larger and more famous battle known as the battle of Khalkhin Gol.  During the early part of the battle the IJA sent 80 tanks crossing over Khalkhin Gol, driving the Soviets back towards Baintsagan Hill. Zhukov was waiting for the attack and sent 450 tanks and armored cars unsupported by infantry to attack the IJA from three sides. The IJA were practically encircled and lost half their armored units as they struggled to fight back as it withdrew. The two armies spared for the next 2 weeks along the east bank of the Khalkhin Gol. Problem was the Japanese were having issues getting their supplies to the area as they lacked motor transport while Zhukov whose army was over 460 miles away from its base of supply had 2600 trucks supplying them. On july 23rd the Japanese launched attacks supported by artillery and within two days they had consumed half their ammunition stores. The situation was terrible, they suffered 5000 casualties and made little progress breaking the Soviet lines. Zhukov then unleashed an offensive on august 20th using over 4000 trucks to transport supplies from Chita base. He assembled around 500 tanks, 550 fighters and bombers and his 50,000 infantry supported by armored cars. This mechanized force attacked the Japanese first using artillery and the aircraft as his armor and infantry crossed the river. The IJA were quickly flanked by the fast moving Soviet armor and encircled by August 25th. The IJA made attempts to break out of the encirclement but failed. They refused to surrender despite overwhelming artillery and aerial bombardment; by the 31st the Japanese forces on the Mongolian side of the border were destroyed. The Japanese suffered nearly 20,000 casualties, the lost 162 aircraft, 29 tanks, 7 tankettes, 72 artillery pieces a large number of vehicles. The Soviets took a heavy hit also suffering almost 25,000 casualties, 250 aircraft, 250 tanks, 133 armored cars, almost 100 artillery pieces, hundreds of vehicles. While these numbers make it seem the Japanese did a great job, you need to consider what each party was bringing to this fight. The Japanese brought roughly 30,000 men, 80 tanks and tankettes, 400 aircraft, 300 artillery pieces, 1000 trucks. The Soviets brought nearly 75,000 men, 550 tanks, 900 aircraft, 634 artillery pieces, 4000 trucks. There are some sources that indicate the IJA brought as many artillery rounds as they could muster from Japan, Manchuria and Korea, roughly 100,000 rounds for the operation. The Soviets fired 100,000 rounds per day. A quick look at wikipedia numbers, yes I know its a no no, but sometimes its good for quick perspectives show: USSR: Bomber sorties 2,015, fighter sorties 18,509; 7.62 mm machine gun rounds fired 1,065,323; 20 mm (0.80 in) cannon rounds expended 57,979; bombs dropped 78,360 (1,200 tons). Japan: Fighter/bomber sorties 10,000 (estimated); 7.7 mm (0.30 in) machine gun rounds fired 1.6 million; bombs dropped 970 tons. What I am trying to say is there was an enormous disparity in military production. And this is not just limited to numbers but quality. After the battle the Japanese made significant reforms. They increased tank production from 500 annually to 1200. The Japanese funded research into new anti-tank guns, such as the Type 1 47 mm. They mounted this gun to their Type 97 Chi-Ha tanks, the new standard medium tank of the IJA. Because of the tremendous defeat to Soviet armor they send General Yamashita to Germany to learn everything he could about tank tactics. But they simply could not produce enough tanks to ever hope to match 10% of the USSR. The Soviets had mostly been using T-26's, BT-5's and BT-7's who were crudely made, but made en masse. The Japanese would find most of their tank models with less effective range, less armor and some with less penetration power. It took the Japanese a hell of a lot more time to produce tanks, they were simply not on par with the Soviets in quantity or quality. Their tank tactics, albeit improved via Yamashita after 1939, were still nothing compared to the Soviets.  The major outcome of the battle of Lake Khasan and Khalkhin Gol was the abandonment of the hokushin-ron strategy and adoption of the nanshin-ron strategy. But, that didnt mean Japan did not have a plan in case they had to go to war with the USSR. Part 2 Kantōgun Tokushu Enshū Kantōgun Tokushu Enshū or the Kwantung Army Special Maneuvers was an operational plan created by the General Staff of the IJA for an invasion of the Russian Far East to capitalize on Operation Barbarossa. Here our story truly begin. Between 1938-1939 the IJA General Staff and Kwantung Army formed two “Hachi-Go” plans. Variants A and B examined the possibility of an all out war with the USSR beginning in 1943. In both plans they expected to be facing 60 Soviet divisions, while they could deliver 50 divisions, delivered incrementally from China and Japan. Plan A called for attacks across the eastern and northern borders of Manchuria while maintaining a defensive stance in the west. Plan B, much more ambitious, called for striking into the vast steppe between the Great Khingan Mountains and Lake Baikal, hoping to cut off the trans-siberian railway. If this was done successfully it was believed the whole of European Russia would be doomed to be defeated in detail. Defeated in detail means to divide and conquer. This battle would take place over 5000 kilometers with Japan's final objective being to advance 1200 km into the USSR. That dwarves Operation Barbarossa in distance, let that sink in. Both plans faced impossible odds. First of all the railway networks in Manchuria were not sufficiently expanded for such far reaching offensives, especially for plan B. Furthermore the 50 divisions required for them would be impossible to come by, since 1937 Japan was bogged down in a war with China. When Japan went to war with the west in 1941 she had 51 divisions. She left the base minimum in China, 35 divisions and tossed nearly 20 into southeast asia and the pacific. On top of not having the men, the IJA estimated a fleet of 200,000 vehicles would be necessary to sustain an offensive to Lake Baikal. That was twice the number of military vehicles Japan had at any given time. After the battle of Khalkhin Gol, plan B was completely abandoned. Planning henceforth focused solely on the northern and eastern fronts with any western advance being limited in scope. Now Japan formed a neutrality pact with the USSR because of her defeat at Khalkhin Gol and Molotov Ribbentrop pact between Germany and the USSR. The Molotov Ribbentrop Pact came as a bitter and complete surprise to Japan. It pushed Japan to fully adopt the Nanshin-ron strategy and this began with her invasion of French IndoChina, which led the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and United States to embargo her. The Netherlands Dutch East Indies refused to sell oil to Japan, the UK refused to sell oil from Burma and the US gradually cut off selling oil to Japan, with her oil exports alone being 80% of Japans supply, the rest from the Dutch east indies. The United States also placed an embargo on scrap-metal shipments to Japan and closed the Panama Canal to Japanese shipping. 74.1% of Japan's scrap iron came from the United States in 1938, and 93% of Japan's copper in 1939. Other things like Rubber and tin were also off the table, as this was mostly acquired from British held Malaya and the Dutch East Indies.    Now the crux of everything is the China War. Japan was stuck, she needed to win, in order to win she needed the resources she was being denied. The only logical decision was to attack the places with these resources. Thus until 1941, Japan prepared to do just that, investing in the Navy primarily. Then in June of 1941, Hitler suddenly informs the Japanese that he is going to invade the USSR. The Japanese were shocked and extremely angry, they nearly left the Tripartite Pact over the issue. This unprecedented situation that ushered in the question, what should Japan do? There were those like Foreign Minister Yosuke Matsuoka who argued they must abandon the neutrality pact and launch a simultaneous offensive with the Germans against the USSR. The IJA favored this idea….because obviously it would see them receiving more funding as the IJN was currently taking more and more of it for the Nanshin-ron plans. But this is not a game of hearts of Iron IV, the Japanese government had to discuss and plan if they would invade the USSR….and boy it took awhile. I think a lot of you will be very disappointed going forward, but there is no grand unleashing of a million Japanese across the borders into the Soviet Far East, in the real world there is something called logistics and politics.    The Japanese military abided by a flexible response policy, like many nations do today. Theres was specifically called the Junbi Jin Taisei or “preparatory formation setup”. Japan would only go to war with the USSR if favorable conditions were met. So in our timeline the Junbi Jin encountered its first test on June 24th when the IJA/IJN helped a conference in the wake of operation barbarossa. A compromise was made allowing the IJA to prepare an invasion plan if it did not impede on the nanshin-ron plans. There was those in the IJA who argued they should invade the USSR whether conditions were favorable or not, there were those who only wanted to invade if it looked like the USSR was on the verge of collapse. One thing agreed upon was if Japan unleashed a war with the USSR, the hostilities needed to be over by mid-October because the Siberian climate would hit winter and it would simply be impossible to continue. The IJA needed 60-7 days to complete operational preparations and 6-8 weeks to defeat the Soviets within the first phase of the offensive. Here is a breakdown of what they were thinking: 28 June: Decide on mobilization 5 July: Issue mobilization orders 20 July: Begin troop concentration 10 August: Decide on hostilities 24 August: Complete readiness stance 29 August: Concentrate two divisions from North China in Manchuria, bringing the total to 16 5 September: Concentrate four further divisions from the homeland, bringing the total to 22; complete combat stance 10 September (at latest): Commence combat operations 15 October: Complete first phase of war   The plan called for 22 divisions (might I add my own calculations of 20 divisions were pretty spot on), with roughly 850,000 men, including Manchukuo allies, supported by 800,000 tons of shipping. The Japanese hoped the Soviets would toss at least half their forces in the Far East, perhaps 2/3rd of their armor and aircraft against the Germans giving them a 2-1 superiority. Even the 22 divisions was questionable, many in the war ministry thought only 16 divisions could be spared for such a venture, something only suitable for mop up operations in the aftermath of a German victory along the eastern front. It was clear to all, Japan needed perfect conditions to even think about performing such a thing.    The War hawks who still sought to perform Hokushin-ron tried to persaude Hideki Tojo on july 5th to go through with a new plan using a total of 25 divisions. This plan designated “Kantogun Tokushu Enshu or Kantokuen” would involve 2 phases, a buildup and readiness phase and an offensive phase. On July 7th they went to Hirohito for his official sanction for the build up. Hirohito questioned everything, but gradually relented to it. The plan was nearly identical to the former plans, banking on the Soviets being unable to reinforce the Far East because of Germany's progress. The level of commitment was scaled down somewhat, but still enormous. Again a major looming issue was the Manchurian railways that would need to be expanded to accomodate the movement of men and supplies. This meant the construction of port facilities, military barracks, hospitals and such. Kantokuen would begin with a initial blow against the Ussuri front, targeting Primorye and would be followed up by a northern attack against Blagoveshchensk and Kuibyshevka. The 1st area army, 3rd and 20 armies with the 19th division of the Korean army would penetrade the border south of Lake Khanka to breach the main soviet defensive lines, thus threatening Vladivostok. The 5th army would strike south of Dalnerechensk to complete the isolation of the maritime province, sever the trans-sierian railway and block Soviet reinforcements. The 4th army would attack along the Amur river before helping out against Blagoveshchensk. Two reinofrced divisions would invade Sakhalin from land and sea. The second phase would see the capture of Khabarovsk, Komsomolsk, Skovorodino, Sovetskaya Gavan, and Nikolayevsk. Additionally, amphibious operations against Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and other parts of the Kamchatka Peninsula were contemplated.   It was agreed the operation could only afford 24 divisions, with 1,200,000 men, 35,000 vehicles, 500 tanks, 400,000 horses and 300,000 coolies. The deployment of thse forces would mean the western front facing Mongolia and the Trans-baikal region would be pretty much open, so delaying actions would have to be fought if the soviets performed a counter offensive there. Air forces were critical to the plan. They sought to dispatch up to roughly 2000 aircraft cooperating with 350 naval aircraft to launch a sudden strike against the Soviet Far East Air Force to knock them out early.    The Soviet Far East had two prominent weaknesses to be exploited. Number 1 was Mongolia's 4500 km long horeshoe shaped border. Number 2 was its 100% dependency on European Russia to deliver men, food and war materials via the trans-siberian railway. Any disruption of the trans-siberian railway would prove fatal to the Soviet Far East.    Now as for the Soviets. The 1930's and early 1940's saw the USSR take up a defensive policy, but retained offensive elecments as well. Even with the German invasion and well into 1942, the Soviets held a strategy of tossing back the IJA into Manchuria if attacked. The primary forces defending the Far east in 1941 were the Far Eastern and Trans-Baikal Fronts, under the command of Generals Iosif Apanasenko and Mikhail Kovalyov. The Trans-Baikal front held 9 divisions, including 2 armored, a mechanized brigade and a heavily fortified region west of the Oldoy River near Skovorodino had a garrison. The Far Eastern Front had 23 divisions including 3 armored, 4 brigades and 11 heavily fortified regions with garrisons including Vladivostok. Altogether they had 650,000 men, 5400 tanks, 3000 aircraft, 57,000 vehicles, 15,000 artillery pieces and nearly 100,000 horses. By 1942 the Vladivostok sector had 150 artillery pieces with 75 -356 mm calibers organized into 50 batteries. As you can imagine after Operation Barbarrosa was unleashed, things changed. From June to December, roughly 160,000 men, 3000 tanks, 2670 artillery pieces, 12,000 vehicles and perhaps 1800 aircraft were sent to deal with the Germans. Despite this, the Soviets also greatly expanded a buildup to match the apparent Japanese buildup in Manchuria. By July 22nd 1941 the Far Eastern and Trans-Baikal Fronts were to be raised by 1 million men for august. By December it was nearly 1.2 million. Even the Soviet Far East Navy saw an increase from 100,000 men to 170,000 led by Admiral Yumashev. The Soviet Mongolian allies were capable of manning about 80,000, though they lacked heavy equipment.    Thus if this war broke out in September the Soviets and Mongolians would have just over a million men, with 2/3rds of them manning the Amur-Ussuri-Sakhalin front, the rest would defend Mongolia and the Trans-Baikal region. Even though the war against the Germans was dire, the Soviets never really gave up their prewar planning for how to deal with the Japanese. There would be an all-out defense over the border to prevent any breach of Soviet territory. The main effort would see the 1st and 25th armies holding a north-south axis between the Pacific ocean and Lake Khanka; the 35th army would defend Iman; the 15th and 2nd Red Banner armies would repel the Japanese over the Amur River; and other forces would try to hold out on Sakhalin, Kamchatka and the Pacific coast. The Soviets had constructed hundreds of fortified positions known as Tochkas along the border. Most of these were hexagonal concrete bunkers contained machine gun nests and 76 mm guns. The fortified regions I mentioned were strategically placed forcing the Japanese to overcome them via frontal attacks. This would require heavy artillery to overcome. Despite the great defensive lines, the Soviets did not intend to be passive and would launch counteroffensives. The Soviet air force and Navy would play an active role in defeating a Japanese invasion as well. The air force's objetice would be to destroy the Japanese air force in the air and on the ground, requiring tactical ground attack mission. They would also destroy key railways, bridges and airfields within Manchuria and Korea alongside intercepting IJN shipping. Strategic bombing against the home islands would be limited to under 30 DB-3's who could attack Tokyo, Yokosuka, Maizuru and Ominato. The Soviet Navy would help around the mouth of the Amur River, mine the Tatar Strait and try to hit any IJN ships landing men or materials across the Pacific Coasts.    Japan would not be able to continue a land war with the USSR for very long. According to Japanese military records, in 1942 while at war they were required to produce 50 Kaisenbun. A Kaisenbun is a unit of measurement for ammunition needed for a single division to operate for 4 months. Annual production never surpassed 25 kaisenbun with 100 in reserve. General Shinichi Tanaka estimated for an operation against the USSR 3 Kaisenbun would be needed per divisions, thus a total of 72 would be assigned to 24 divisions. This effectively meant 2/3rds of Japans ammunition stockpile would be used on the initial strike against the USSR. Japan would have been extremely hard pressed to survive such a war cost for 2 years.    Now in terms of equipment Japan had a lot of problems. During the border battles, Japanese artillery often found itself outranged and grossly under supplied compared to the Soviet heavier guns. Despite moving a lot of men and equipment to face the Germans, the Red Army maintained a gross superiority in armor. The best tank the Kwantung Army had in late 1941 was the Type 97 Chi-Ha, holding 33mm armor with a low velocity 57 mm gun. There was also Ha-Go and Te-Ke's with 37 mm guns but they had an effective range less than 1 km.   The Soviet T-26, BT-5 and BT-7's had 45 mm guns more than capable of taking out the Japanese armor and the insult to injury was they were crudely made and very expendable. Every Japanese tank knocked out was far greater a loss, as Japan's production simply could not remotely match the USSR. For aircraft the Japanese were a lot better off. The Polikarpov I-16 was the best Soviet fighter in the Far East and performed alright against the Nakajima Ki-27 at Khalkhin Gol. The rest of the Soviet air arsenal were much older and would struggle. The Soviets would have no answer to the IJN's Zero fighter or the IJA's high speed KI-21 bomber that outraced the Soviet SB-2. Japanese pilots were battle hardened by China and vastly experienced.   Another thing the Japanese would have going for them was quality of troops. The Soviets drained their best men to fight the Germans, so the combat effectiveness in the far east would be less. Without the Pacific War breaking out, some of Japan's best Generals would be brought into this war, of course the first one that comes to mind for me is General Yamashita, probably the most armor competent Japanese general of ww2.    Come August of 1941 those who still sought the invasion of the USSR were facing major crunch time. The IJA planners had assumed the Soviets would transfer 50% or more of their power west to face the Germans, but this was not the case. By August 9th of 1941, facing impossible odds and with the western embargos in full motion, in our timeline the Japanese Hokushin-Ron backers gave up. But for the sake of our story, for some batshit insane reason, the Japanese military leadership and Hirohito give the greenlight for an invasion on August 10th.   Part 3 the catastrophe   So to reiterate the actual world plan had    10 August: Decide on hostilities 24 August: Complete readiness stance 29 August: Concentrate two divisions from North China in Manchuria, bringing the total to 16 5 September: Concentrate four further divisions from the homeland, bringing the total to 22; complete combat stance 10 September (at latest): Commence combat operations 15 October: Complete first phase of war   So what is key to think about here is the events of September. The Battle for Moscow is at the forefront, how does a Japanese invasion in the first week or two of September change things? This is going to probably piss off some of you, but Operation Typhoon would still fail for Germany.  In our time line the legendary spy Richard Sorge sent back information on Japan's decision to invade the USSR between August 25th to September 14th. On the 25th he informed Stalin the Japanese high command were still discussing whether to go to war or not with the USSR. On September 6th Stalin was informed the Japanese were beginning preparations for a war against the west. Then on September 14th, the most important message was relayed to Stalin "In the careful judgment of all of us here... the possibility of [Japan] launching an attack, which existed until recently, has disappeared...."[15]    With this information on hand from 23 June to 31 December 1941, Stalin transferred a total of 28 divisions west. This included 18 rifle divisions, 1 mountain rifle division, 3 tank divisions, 3 mechanized divisions and 3 mountain cavalry divisions. The transfers occurred mainly in June (11 divisions) and October (9 divisions).    Here we come to a crossroads and I am going to have to do some blunt predictions. Let's go from the most optimistic to the most pessimistic. Scenario 1) for some insane reason, Stalin abandons Moscow and moves his industry further east, something the Soviets were actively preparing during Operation Typhoon. This is not a defeat of the USSR, it certainly would prolong the war, but not a defeat. Now that seems rather silly. Scenario 2) Stalin attempts transferring half of what he did in our time line back to Moscow and the Germans fail to take it. The repercussions of course is a limited counteroffensive, it wont be as grand as in our timeline, but Moscow is saved. Scenario 3) and the most likely in my opinion, why would Stalin risk moscow for the Far East? Stalin might not transfer as many troops, but certainly he would have rather placed his chips in Moscow rather than an enemy literally 6000 km's away who have to cross a frozen desert to get to anything he cares about.  Even stating these scenarios, the idea the German army would have taken Moscow if some of the very first units from the far east arrived, because remember a lot of these units did not make it in time to defend moscow, rather they contributed to the grand counteroffensive after the Germans stalled. The German armies in front of Moscow were depleted, exhausted, unsupplied and freezing. Yes many of the Soviet armies at Moscow were hastily thrown together, inexperienced, poorly led and still struggling to regain their balance from the German onslaught. Yet from most sources, and by sources I mean armchair historian types argue, the Germans taking Moscow is pretty unlikely. And moscow was not even that important. What a real impact might have been was the loss of the Caucasus oil fields in early 1942, now that could have brought the USSR down, Moscow, not so much, again the Soviets had already pulled their industry further east, they could do it again.   So within the context of this Second Russo-Japanese War, figure the German's still grind to a halt, they don't take Moscow, perhaps Soviets dont push them back as hard, but the USSR is not collapsing by any means. Ok now before we talk about Japans invasion we actually need to look at some external players. The UK/US/Netherlands already began massive embargoes against Japan for oil, iron, rubber, tin, everything she needed to continue her war, not just against the USSR, but with over 35 divisions fighting in China. President Roosevelt was looking for any excuse to enter WW2 and was gradually increasing ways to aid Britain and the Soviets.  Now American's lend-lease program seriously aided the USSR during WW2, particularly the initial stages of the war. The delivery of lend-lease to the USSR came through three major routes: the Arctic Convoys, the Persian Corridor, and the Pacific Route. The Arctic route was the shortest and most direct route for lend-lease aid to the USSR, though it was also the most dangerous as it involved sailing past German-occupied Norway. Some 3,964,000 tons of goods were shipped by the Arctic route; 7% was lost, while 93% arrived safely. The Persian Corridor was the longest route, and was not fully operational until mid-1942. Thereafter it saw the passage of 4,160,000 tons of goods, 27% of the total. The most important was the Pacific Route which opened up in August of 1941, but became affected when Japan went to war with America. The major port was Vladivostok, where only Soviet ships could transport non-military goods some 8,244,000 tons of goods went by this route, 50% of the total. Vladivostok would almost certainly be captured by the Japanese in our scenario so it won't be viable after its capture. Here is the sticky part, Japan is not at war with the US, so the US is pretty much free to find different Pacific paths to get lend-lease to the Soviets, and to be honest there's always the Arctic or Persian corridors. Hell in this scenario America will be able to get supplies easily into China as there will be no war in Burma, hong kong, Malaya and such. America alone is going to really ruin Japans day by increasing lend-lease to the UK, China and the USSR. America wont be joining the war in 1941, but I would strongly wager by hook or by crook, FDR would pull them into a war against Germany, probably using the same tactic Woodrow Wilson did with WW1. This would only worsen things for Japan. Another player of course is China. Late 1941, China was absolutely battered by Japan. With Japan pulling perhaps even more troops than she did for the Pacific war to fight the USSR, Chiang Kai-Shek would do everything possible to aid his new found close ally Stalin. How this would work out is anyone's guess, but it would be significant as I believe America would be providing a lot more goodies.    Ok you've all been patient, what happens with the war? Japan has to deliver a decisive knock out blow in under 4-6 months, anything after this is simply comical as Japan's production has no resources. The oil in siberia is not even remotely on the table. The Japanese can't find it, would not be able to exploit it, let alone quick enough to use it for the war. Hell the Italians were sitting on oil in Libya and they never figured that out during WW2.   So Kantokuen is unleashed with an initial blow against the Primorye in the Ussuri Front followed by an assault against Blagoveshchensk and Kiubyshevka. The main soviet lines south of Lake Khanka are attacked by the Japanese 1st area army, 3rd and 20th armies and the 19th Korean division. This inturn threatens Vladivostok who is also being bombarded by IJA/IJN aircraft. The 5th Ija army attacks south of Dalnerechensk in an attempt to sever the trans-siberian railway, to block Soviet reinforcements and supplies. The 4th IJA army fords the Amur river to help with the assault of Blagoveshchensk. Meanwhile Sakhalin is being attacked from land and sea by two IJA divisions.  Despite the Soviets being undermanned the western front facing Mongolia and the Trans-Baikal region is wide up to an attack as its only defended by the 23rd IJA division, so a limited counteroffensive begins there. The Japanese quickly win air superiority, however the heavily fortified Tochkas are not being swept aside as the Japanese might have hoped. A major problem the Japanese are facing is Soviet artillery. The Japanese artillery already placed along the borders, initially performed well, crushing Tochkas in range, but when the Japanese begin advancing and deploying their artillery units they are outgunned perhaps 3-1, much of the Soviet artillery outranges them and the Soviets have a much larger stockpile of shells. Airpower is failing to knock out soviet artillery which is placed within Tochkas and other fortified positions with anti-aircraft guns. Without achieving proper neutralization or counter battery fire, the Japanese advance against the fortified Soviet positions. The Soviets respond shockingly with counterattacks. The 15th and 35th Soviet armies with the Amur Red Banner Military Flotilla toss limited counterattacks against both sides of the Sungari River, harassing the Japanese. While much of the soviet armor had been sent west, their light tanks which would be useless against the Germans have been retained in the far east and prove capable of countering the IJA tanks. The Soviets inflict tremendous casualties, however General Yamashita, obsessed with blitzkrieg style warfare he saw first hand in the west, eventually exploits a weak area in the line.Gradually a blitzkrieg punches through and begins to circle around hitting Soviet fortified positions from the rear. The Soviets knew this would be the outcome and had prepared to fight a defense in depth, somewhat managing the onslaught.  The trans-siberian railway has been severed in multiple locations close to the border area, however this is not as effective as it could be, the Japanese need to hook deeper to cut the line further away. In the course of weeks the Soviets are gradually dislodged from their fortified positions, fighting a defense in depth over great stretches of land. Vladivostok holds out surprisingly long until the IJN/IJA seize the city. Alongside this Sakhalin is taken with relative ease. The Soviet surface fleet is annihilated, but their large submarine force takes a heavy toll of the IJN who are attempting Pacific landings. Kantokuen phase 1 is meeting its objectives, but far later than expected with much more casualties than expected. The Japanese are shocked by the fuel consumption as they advance further inland. Each truck bearing fuel is using 50% of said fuel to get to the troops, something reminiscent of the north african campaign situation for Rommel. The terrain is terrible for their vehicles full of valleys, hills, forests and mountains. Infrastructure in the region is extremely underdeveloped and the Soviets are burning and destroying everything before the Japanese arrive. All key roads and cities are defended until the Japanese can encircle the Soviets, upon which they depart, similar to situations the Japanese face in China. It is tremendously slow progress. The IJA are finding it difficult to encircle and capture Soviet forces who have prepared a series of rear lines to keep falling back to while performing counterattacks against Japanese columns. As the Japanese advance further into the interior, the IJN are unable to continue supporting them with aircraft and much of the IJA aircraft are limited in operations because of the range. The second phase of Kantokuen calls for the capture of Khabarovsk, Komsomolsk, Skovorodino, Sovetskaya Gavan, and Nikolayevsk. Additionally, amphibious operations against Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and other parts of the Kamchatka Peninsula are on standby as the IJN fears risking shipping as a result of Soviet submarine operations. The sheer scope of the operation was seeing the tide sides stretching their forces over a front nearly 5000 km in length. At some points the Japanese were attempting to advance more than 1000 km's inland, wasting ungodly amounts of fuel and losing vehicles from wear and tear.  So what does Japan gain? Within the span of 4 months, max 6 months Japan could perhaps seized: Sakhalin, the Primorsye krai including Vladivostok, segments of the trans siberian railway, Blagoveshchensk, Kuibyshevka. If they are really lucky Khabarovsk, Komsomolsk, Skovorodino, Sovetskaya Gavan, Nikolayevsk. Additionally, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and other parts of the Kamchatka Peninsula. What does this mean? Really nothing. Pull out a map of manchuria during WW2, take a pencil and expand the manchurian border perhaps 1000 km if you really want to be generous, that's the new extent of the empire of the rising sun. The real purpose of attacking the USSR is not to perform some ludicrous dash across 6000 km's of frozen wasteland to whittle down and defeat the Soviets alongside the rest of the Axis. It was only to break them, in late 1941 at Moscow there was perhaps a fools chance, but it was a fool's chance for Japan.  Japan has run out of its stockpiles of Kaisenbun, oil, iron, rubber, tin, all types of resources necessary for making war. Unlike in our timeline where Japan began exporting resources from its conquests in southeast asia and the pacific, here Japan spent everything and now is relying on the trickles it has within its empire. The China war will be much more difficult to manage. The lend-lease will increase every day to China. The US/UK/Netherlands will only increase pressure upon Japan to stop being a nuisance, Japan can't do anything about this as the US Pacific Fleet is operating around the Philippines always a looming threat. The Japanese are holding for a lack of better words, useless ground in the far east. They will build a buffer area to defend against what can only be described as a Soviet Invasion of Manchuria x1000. The Allies will be directing all of their effort against Germany and Italy, providing a interesting alternate history concept in its own right. After Germany has been dealt with, Japan would face a existential threat against a very angry Stalin. Cody from Alternate History Hub actually made an episode on this scenario, he believed the Soviets would conquer most of Japan occupied Asia and even invade the home islands. It would certainly be something on the table, taking many years, but the US/UK would most likely interfere in some way. The outcome would be so much worse for Japan. Perhaps she is occupied and a communist government is installed. Perhaps like in our timeline the Americans come in to bolster Japan up for the looming coldwar.  But the question I sought to answer here was, Japan invading the USSR was a dumb idea. The few Japanese commanders who pushed it all the way until August 9th of 1941 simply had to give up because of how illogical it was. I honestly should not have even talked about military matters, this all came down to logistics and resources. You want to know how Japan could have secured itself a better deal in WW2? 1941, the China War is the number one problem Japan can't solve so they look north or south to acquire the means to solve the China problem? Negotiate a peace with China. That is the lackluster best deal right there.    Sorry if this episode did not match your wildest dreams. But if you want me to do some batshit crazy alternate history stuff, I am more than happy to jump into it and have fun. Again thank all of you guys who joined the patreon, you guys are awesome. Until next time this is the Pacific War channel over and out. 

Bienvenue dans Les Fabuleux Destins, le podcast qui vous fait découvrir des histoires vraies et étonnantes. Cette semaine, partez à la rencontre de quatre récits de survie hors du commun : l'histoire de Mauro Prosperi, trekkeur pris au piège dans le désert lors d'une course de l'impossible ; Juliane Koepcke, jeune fille échouée au cœur de l'Amazonie après un crash d'avion ; Ernest Shackleton, capitaine d'une des expéditions les plus périlleuses de l'Antarctique ; ou encore Aliy Zirkle, qui devra puiser dans ses dernières forces pour affronter l'une des courses de traîneaux les plus dangereuses au monde. Ernest Shackleton, à la découverte de l'Antarctique En 1914, l'explorateur Ernest Shackleton embarque avec 27 hommes et 60 chiens à bord de l'Endurance pour une mission ambitieuse : traverser l'Antarctique à pied. Mais la banquise se referme sur leur navire, les piégeant au cœur d'un désert de glace. Commence alors une lutte inouïe contre le froid, la faim et l'isolement, où chaque décision pèse sur la survie du groupe. Entre courage, sacrifices et volonté de fer, Shackleton doit trouver un chemin impossible pour ramener ses hommes vivants. Pour découvrir d'autres récits passionnants, cliquez ci-dessous : ⁠[INEDIT] Le disque de Phaistos, un mystérieux message jamais déchiffré⁠ ⁠[INEDIT] Le signal “Wow!”, un étrange message venue de l'espace⁠ ⁠[INEDIT] Le manuscrit de Voynich, le livre le plus mystérieux de l'histoire⁠ ⁠[INEDIT] Tamam Shud, l'un des meurtres les plus mystérieux de l'histoire⁠ Un podcast Bababam Originals Ecriture : Clément Prévaux Production : Bababam  Voix : Florian Bayoux Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Bienvenue dans Les Fabuleux Destins, le podcast qui vous fait découvrir des histoires vraies et étonnantes. Cette semaine, partez à la rencontre de quatre récits de survie hors du commun : l'histoire de Mauro Prosperi, trekkeur pris au piège dans le désert lors d'une course de l'impossible ; Juliane Koepcke, jeune fille échouée au cœur de l'Amazonie après un crash d'avion ; Ernest Shackleton, capitaine d'une des expéditions les plus périlleuses de l'Antarctique ; ou encore Aliy Zirkle, qui devra puiser dans ses dernières forces pour affronter l'une des courses de traîneaux les plus dangereuses au monde. Juliane Koepcke, la miraculé tombée du ciel Juliane Koepcke, 17 ans, embarque avec sa mère à bord d'un vol en plein cœur de l'Amazonie pour rejoindre son père biologiste. Ce qui devait être un voyage ordinaire de Noël se transforme soudain en cauchemar lorsqu'une tempête s'abat sur l'avion. En un instant, tout bascule : le ciel s'embrase, la carlingue se disloque, et Juliane perd connaissance. À son réveil, seule au milieu de la jungle, elle réalise l'impensable : elle a survécu à une chute de 3000 mètres. Commence alors pour elle une épreuve inimaginable, guidée par l'instinct et les souvenirs de ses parents. Pour découvrir d'autres récits passionnants, cliquez ci-dessous : ⁠[INEDIT] Le disque de Phaistos, un mystérieux message jamais déchiffré⁠ ⁠[INEDIT] Le signal “Wow!”, un étrange message venue de l'espace⁠ ⁠[INEDIT] Le manuscrit de Voynich, le livre le plus mystérieux de l'histoire⁠ ⁠[INEDIT] Tamam Shud, l'un des meurtres les plus mystérieux de l'histoire⁠ Un podcast Bababam Originals Ecriture : Clément Prévaux Production : Bababam  Voix : Florian Bayoux Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Ecoutez L'oeil de Philippe Caverivière du 01 octobre 2025.Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.

Ecoutez L'oeil de Philippe Caverivière du 01 octobre 2025.Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.

Avec : Benjamin Amar, professeur d'histoire-géographie. Yael Mellul, ancienne avocate. Et Jacques Legros, journaliste. - Accompagnée de Charles Magnien et sa bande, Estelle Denis s'invite à la table des français pour traiter des sujets qui font leur quotidien. Société, conso, actualité, débats, coup de gueule, coups de cœurs… En simultané sur RMC Story.

Ecoutez L'oeil de Philippe Caverivière du 01 octobre 2025.Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.

durée : 00:15:11 - Journal de 8 h - Le crash du vol Rio-Paris, faisant 228 morts en 2009, est la pire catastrophe de l'histoire d'Air France. Le procès en appel pour homicides involontaires commence ce lundi.

durée : 00:15:11 - Journal de 8 h - Le crash du vol Rio-Paris, faisant 228 morts en 2009, est la pire catastrophe de l'histoire d'Air France. Le procès en appel pour homicides involontaires commence ce lundi.

durée : 00:15:11 - Journal de 8 h - Le crash du vol Rio-Paris, faisant 228 morts en 2009, est la pire catastrophe de l'histoire d'Air France. Le procès en appel pour homicides involontaires commence ce lundi.

Congrès de la CAQ: François Legault encaisse les coups. Semaine de rentrée parlementaire. La rencontre politique avec Yasmine Abdelfadel et Mario Dumont. Regardez aussi cette discussion en vidéo via https://www.qub.ca/videos ou en vous abonnant à QUB télé : https://www.tvaplus.ca/qub ou sur la chaîne YouTube QUB https://www.youtube.com/@qub_radioPour de l'information concernant l'utilisation de vos données personnelles - https://omnystudio.com/policies/listener/fr

Apprends le français en regardant la TV avec Lingopie ! Commence ton essai gratuit aujourd'hui : https://learn.lingopie.com/fravecfluidite  Dans cet épisode, je vous dis clairement pourquoi vous ne comprenez pas bien les films en français. J'explique comment vous devez utiliser les sous-titres et je donne des techniques pour mieux comprendre les films, par conséquent pour  mieux apprendre le français et en profiter.   ▶ Rejoins notre club VIP : https://francaisavecfluidite.com/aboclubvip/ 

Jérôme Rothen se chauffe contre un autre consultant, un éditorialiste ou un acteur du foot.

Les Canadiens ont subi une défaite humiliante de 7-3, jeudi soir, aux mains des Maple Leafs de Toronto. Est-ce que cette première défaite en présaison doit nous inquiéter? Quelles leçons doit-on en tirer? En plus du match, les Canadiens ont perdu les services de Dobson, Guhle et Reinbacher. Quelles seront les conséquences de ces départs? Est-ce que les Canadiens sont en voie d’assister à une autre hécatombe au sein de leur alignement (est-ce que ce terme désigne bien une avalanche de blessures)? Ce sont quelques-uns des sujets de ce nouvel épisode de Sortie de zone, animé par Jérémie Rainville, en compagnie de Marc-André Dumont du 98,5, ainsi qu’Alexandre Pratt et Richard Labbé, de La Presse. Bloc 11:50 — Guhle, Reinbacher et Dobson blessés : quelles seront les conséquences de ces deux absences? Assiste-t-on à une autre hécatombe chez les Canadiens?10:00 — Retour sur le match d’hier : les Canadiens subissent une défaite de 7 à 2 aux mains des Maple Leafs. Doit-on être inquiets?13:00 — Laine - Dach - Demidov : combien de matchs durera cette combinaison? Bloc 225:15 — Samuel Montembeault a connu un match difficile jeudi en accordant 5 buts sur 17 lancers : est-il temps de lever le drapeau rouge? Comment doit-on interpréter cette contreperformance?34:15 — Samedi, les Canadiens affronteront de nouveau les Maple Leafs : à quoi s’attendre? Qui sera encore de l'équipe et qui prendra le métro jusqu'à la station Montmorency? Bloc 343:00 — Barkov est gravement blessé et Tkachuk sera absent jusqu’en décembre : les Panthers vont-ils en souffrir?Voir https://www.cogecomedia.com/vie-privee pour notre politique de vie privée

Nouvelle saison, nouveau sujet brûlant : le love bombing. Tu sais, ces débuts de relation où tout va trop vite, où l'autre t'inonde d'attention, de promesses et d'intensité… avant que tout ne s'effondre.Dans cet épisode, je t'explique :

Ecoutez Olivier Dauvers : les secrets de la conso du 23 septembre 2025.Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.

La deuxième heure en intégralité de l'émission « Rothen s'enflamme », le rendez-vous qui vous plonge dans un vestiaire de foot. Tous les soirs, des anciens joueurs professionnels analysent et débattent autour de l'actualité du foot. Jérôme Rothen anime des

Over 70 graduates from Irish and international third-level institutions, spanning disciplines such as engineering, IT, HR, commercial, marketing, and finance, have joined ESB's bespoke Graduate Programme. The programme offers each graduate the chance to work on impactful assignments and major projects, gaining hands-on experience across the diverse areas of the organisation. ESB's Graduate Development Programme forms part of an ambitious drive by the company to recruit talent from third-level institutions across the island of Ireland, and internationally, to support the delivery of its Net Zero by 2040 strategy. Graduates were welcomed to the organisation by Paddy Hayes, ESB Chief Executive at their recent induction. Throughout the duration of the programme each graduate will receive a range of supports including being partnered with individual mentors from within their chosen business unit, IT equipment and access to allow hybrid working as part of ESB's smart working offering. Sinéad Kilkelly, ESB's Executive Director, People & Organisation Development, said: "At ESB, our graduate programme places a strong emphasis on both professional and personal growth. These graduates have the opportunity to make an impact within the organisation and play their part as we work towards achieving our Net Zero by 2040 target. We look forward to supporting them throughout their journey at ESB and wish them every success as they begin their careers with us." Recruitment for our 2026 Graduate Development Programme opened yesterday, and ESB is inviting applications from all final-year and post-graduate students. Applications can be made via the ESB website: www.esb.ie/careers

Jusqu'ici l'activité économique avait plutôt bien résisté, mais l'OCDE prévient qu'un ralentissement est à prévoir pour les prochains mois. La croissance était de 3,3 % en 2024, elle sera de 3,2 % en 2025. Et pour 2026, la prévision est de 2,9 %. Mais lorsque l'économie mondiale se porte bien, la croissance est d'environ 4 %, la différence est donc énorme. À l'origine de ce ralentissement : les nouveaux droits de douane américains, qui s'élèvent en moyenne à 19,5 %, les plus hauts depuis 1933.

Julien : Pfiou, j'ai tellement de choses à faire aujourd'hui mais franchement je ne sais pas par où commencer.Louise : Bah c'est simple, tu n'as qu'à faire une to-do list ! C'est la meilleure façon de rester organisé !Julien : Ouais je sais, tout le monde me dit ça... Tu en fais beaucoup toi ?Louise : Tout le temps ! Commence par les tâches les plus importantes et tu verras, tu te sentiras mieux une fois que tu auras coché quelques éléments de ta liste.Julien : Tu as raison... Je vais essayer et je te dirai si c'est pour moi ou pas ! Hébergé par Acast. Visitez acast.com/privacy pour plus d'informations.

On dit parfois que la vie commence par une étincelle. Cette image poétique correspond en réalité à un phénomène scientifique bien réel, observé chez plusieurs mammifères, dont l'être humain : lors de la fécondation, l'ovocyte libère une minuscule « explosion » d'ions zinc, produisant une réaction qui s'apparente à un flash lumineux.Tout commence au moment où le spermatozoïde parvient à pénétrer l'ovocyte. Ce contact déclenche une série d'événements biochimiques destinés à activer l'œuf et à lancer le développement embryonnaire. L'un des plus spectaculaires est la libération massive d'ions zinc. Dans l'ovocyte, le zinc est stocké dans de petites vésicules situées juste sous la membrane. Lorsque la fécondation survient, ces vésicules s'ouvrent et projettent leur contenu vers l'extérieur. Cette éjection rapide, combinée aux interactions avec d'autres molécules environnantes, crée une réaction d'oxydoréduction extrêmement brève, qui émet une minuscule étincelle.Ce phénomène a été mis en évidence grâce à des techniques d'imagerie très sensibles, capables de détecter le signal lumineux associé à cette libération de zinc. À l'œil nu, il n'est pas visible : il s'agit d'un flash biochimique, mesurable uniquement en laboratoire. Pourtant, il revêt une grande importance symbolique et biologique.D'abord, il marque l'instant précis où l'ovocyte passe du statut de cellule « en attente » à celui d'embryon en devenir. L'étincelle de zinc signale que l'activation cellulaire a réussi, et qu'un programme de divisions et de différenciations s'apprête à se dérouler.Ensuite, cette réaction joue un rôle protecteur. La libération de zinc contribue à modifier la membrane de l'ovocyte, empêchant d'autres spermatozoïdes de pénétrer. Sans ce mécanisme, plusieurs gamètes pourraient féconder le même ovocyte, conduisant à des anomalies génétiques graves.Enfin, les chercheurs pensent que l'intensité du flash pourrait renseigner sur la « qualité » de l'embryon. Certains travaux ont montré que les ovocytes produisant les étincelles les plus fortes avaient davantage de chances de se développer correctement. Cela ouvre la voie à des applications en médecine reproductive, comme le choix des embryons les plus viables lors d'une fécondation in vitro.En résumé, l'étincelle qui accompagne la fécondation n'est pas une métaphore : c'est une réaction biochimique réelle, liée à la libération d'ions zinc par l'ovocyte. Invisible à l'œil humain, mais mesurable, elle symbolise à la perfection le passage du néant biologique à la vie en devenir. Une minuscule étincelle qui, littéralement, marque le commencement de notre existence. Hébergé par Acast. Visitez acast.com/privacy pour plus d'informations.

durée : 00:28:55 - Les Midis de Culture - par : Marie Labory - Fatma Hassona ; c'est ce nom et le sourire qui l'accompagne tout au long du film "Put your soul on your hand and walk" que l'on retiendra. Un film urgent et nécessaire sur la vie des Palestiniens qui tentent de survivre, que l'on doit à la réalisatrice iranienne Sepideh Farsi. - réalisation : Laurence Malonda - invités : Sepideh Farsi Cinéaste

Rachid Benzine est enseignant et chercheur associé au Fonds Ricœur. Il est l'auteur de nombreux textes plébiscités par le public et la critique, dont «Lettres à Nour», «Ainsi parlait ma mère», «Des mille et une façons d'être juif ou musulman», dialogue avec Delphine Horvilleur, «Voyage au pays de l'enfance» et «Les Silences des pères», grand prix du roman Métis. Son nouveau roman «L'homme qui lisait des livres» se déroule à Gaza. Entre les ruines fumantes de Gaza et les pages jaunies des livres, un vieil homme attend. Il attend quoi ? Peut-être que quelqu'un s'arrête enfin pour écouter. Car les livres qu'il tient entre ses mains ne sont pas que des objets – ils sont les fragments d'une vie, les éclats d'une mémoire, les cicatrices d'un peuple. Quand un jeune photographe français pointe son objectif vers ce vieillard entouré de livres, il ignore qu'il s'apprête à traverser le miroir. «N'y a-t-il pas derrière tout regard une histoire ? Celle d'une vie. Celle de tout un peuple, parfois», murmure le libraire. Commence alors l'odyssée palestinienne d'un homme qui a choisi les mots comme refuge, résistance et patrie. De l'exode à la prison, des engagements à la désillusion politique, du théâtre aux amours, des enfants qu'on voit grandir et vivre, aux drames qui vous arrachent ceux que vous aimez, sa voix nous guide à travers les labyrinthes de l'Histoire et de l'intime. Dans un monde où les bombes tentent d'avoir le dernier mot, il nous rappelle que les livres sont notre plus grande chance de survie – non pour fuir le réel, mais pour l'habiter pleinement. Comme si, au milieu du chaos, un homme qui lit était la plus radicale des révolutions. (Présentation des éditions Julliard) ILLUSTRATION MUSICALE : Our beloved ones, de RIM BANNA.

Ecoutez RTL Soir avec Anne-Sophie Lapix du 11 septembre 2025.Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.

On croit souvent que le vieillissement commence vers 50 ou 60 ans, quand les rides apparaissent ou que les articulations grincent. En réalité, le vieillissement biologique commence bien plus tôt, souvent en silence. Mais à partir de quand, exactement, notre corps commence-t-il à décliner ? La réponse est plus nuancée qu'on pourrait le penser… et elle dépend des systèmes de notre organisme.Selon une étude publiée en 2021 dans la revue Nature Medicine, des chercheurs de l'université de Stanford ont identifié trois grands moments-clés du vieillissement biologique dans une vie humaine : autour de 34 ans, 60 ans et 78 ans. Cette étude, basée sur l'analyse de milliers de protéines présentes dans le sang, montre que le vieillissement ne se produit pas de façon continue, mais plutôt par "sauts", à des âges précis. Le premier grand tournant serait donc dès la trentaine.D'un point de vue physiologique, certains organes montrent des signes de déclin dès l'âge de 25 ans. C'est le cas de la masse musculaire, qui atteint généralement son pic entre 20 et 30 ans, puis commence lentement à diminuer si elle n'est pas entretenue. Le métabolisme de base, c'est-à-dire la quantité d'énergie que notre corps brûle au repos, commence lui aussi à ralentir dès la fin de la vingtaine.Le cerveau, lui, voit certaines fonctions cognitives décliner doucement dès la trentaine, notamment la mémoire de travail et la rapidité de traitement. Cela ne signifie pas une perte d'intelligence, mais un changement progressif dans le fonctionnement des circuits neuronaux.La peau commence également à montrer ses premières marques : la production de collagène diminue dès l'âge de 25 ans, ce qui amorce, très lentement, la perte d'élasticité et l'apparition des premières ridules.Mais attention : vieillir ne signifie pas être "vieux". Ce sont des modifications lentes, souvent imperceptibles, et fortement influencées par notre mode de vie : alimentation, activité physique, sommeil, stress, tabac…La bonne nouvelle, c'est que de nombreuses études montrent qu'il est possible de ralentir certains marqueurs du vieillissement, voire d'en inverser partiellement les effets, par exemple avec l'exercice régulier ou la restriction calorique contrôlée.En résumé, le vieillissement commence beaucoup plus tôt qu'on ne l'imagine — dès 25 à 30 ans selon les systèmes — mais il reste malléable. Comprendre cela, ce n'est pas angoissant : c'est au contraire une invitation à agir tôt pour mieux vieillir longtemps. Hébergé par Acast. Visitez acast.com/privacy pour plus d'informations.

Clement Manyathela speaks to Jeremy Michaels, the Spokesperson for the Madlanga Commission about how the public hearings will unfold.The Clement Manyathela Show is broadcast on 702, a Johannesburg based talk radio station, weekdays from 09:00 to 12:00 (SA Time). Clement Manyathela starts his show each weekday on 702 at 9 am taking your calls and voice notes on his Open Line. In the second hour of his show, he unpacks, explains, and makes sense of the news of the day. Clement has several features in his third hour from 11 am that provide you with information to help and guide you through your daily life. As your morning friend, he tackles the serious as well as the light-hearted, on your behalf. Thank you for listening to a podcast from The Clement Manyathela Show. Listen live on Primedia+ weekdays from 09:00 and 12:00 (SA Time) to The Clement Manyathela Show broadcast on 702 https://buff.ly/gk3y0Kj For more from the show go to https://buff.ly/XijPLtJ or find all the catch-up podcasts here https://buff.ly/p0gWuPE Subscribe to the 702 Daily and Weekly Newsletters https://buff.ly/v5mfetc Follow us on social media: 702 on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/TalkRadio702 702 on TikTok https://www.tiktok.com/@talkradio702 702 on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/talkradio702/ 702 on X: https://x.com/Radio702 702 on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@radio702 See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Aubrey Masango speaks to Orrin Singh, EWN Reporter who gives an update on the commencement of the Madlanga Commission. They touch on some of the controversies that have taken place over the past few weeks in regards to it and how they shape how the public views the work of the commission. Tags: 702, The Aubrey Masango Show, Aubrey Masango, Current Affairs, Madlanga Commision, Ad-hoc commission, Firoz Cachalia, Fanie Masemola, Senzo Mchunu, Lt Mkhwanazi, Justice, Corruption, Dockets The Aubrey Masango Show is presented by late night radio broadcaster Aubrey Masango. Aubrey hosts in-depth interviews on controversial political issues and chats to experts offering life advice and guidance in areas of psychology, personal finance and more. All Aubrey’s interviews are podcasted for you to catch-up and listen. Thank you for listening to this podcast from The Aubrey Masango Show. Listen live on weekdays between 20:00 and 24:00 (SA Time) to The Aubrey Masango Show broadcast on 702 https://buff.ly/gk3y0Kj and on CapeTalk between 20:00 and 21:00 (SA Time) https://buff.ly/NnFM3Nk Find out more about the show here https://buff.ly/lzyKCv0 and get all the catch-up podcasts https://buff.ly/rT6znsn Subscribe to the 702 and CapeTalk Daily and Weekly Newsletters https://buff.ly/v5mfet Follow us on social media: 702 on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TalkRadio702 702 on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@talkradio702 702 on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/talkradio702/ 702 on X: https://x.com/Radio702 702 on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@radio702 CapeTalk on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CapeTalk CapeTalk on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@capetalk CapeTalk on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ CapeTalk on X: https://x.com/CapeTalk CapeTalk on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@CapeTalk567 See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Au cœur de la nuit, les auditeurs se livrent en toute liberté aux oreilles attentives et bienveillantes de Valérie Darmon. Pas de jugements ni de tabous, une conversation franche, mais aussi des réponses aux questions que les auditeurs se posent. Un moment d'échange et de partage propice à la confidence pour repartir le cœur plus léger.Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.

durée : 00:02:19 - C'est mon boulot - Peut-on licencier un manager sportif qui fait l'éloge de la salle de sport concurrente sur les réseaux sociaux ? La réponse n'est pas simple. Vous aimez ce podcast ? Pour écouter tous les autres épisodes sans limite, rendez-vous sur Radio France.

Bienvenue dans Les Fabuleux Destins, le podcast qui vous plonge au cœur d'histoires vraies, étonnantes… et souvent troublantes.Cette semaine, nous explorons les vies de deux personnalités dont le destin a basculé dans l'ombre. D'un côté, Robert Durst : héritier de l'un des plus grands empires immobiliers des États-Unis. Derrière l'image du riche homme d'affaires se cache un être instable, dont la folie a conduit à une série de meurtres glaçants. De l'autre, Patricia Hearst : fille d'un magnat de la presse, jeune femme promise à une existence dorée. Mais son enlèvement par un groupe révolutionnaire d'extrême gauche va bouleverser sa vie. Victime ou complice ? Son histoire continue de diviser l'opinion. Deux destins hors du commun, deux trajectoires où richesse et privilèges n'ont pas empêché la dérive vers le crime et la radicalité. Patricia Hearst : l'otage devenue terroriste En avril 1974, Patricia Hearst apparaît armée lors d'un braquage à San Francisco : la preuve qu'elle a rejoint l'Armée de Libération Symbionaise. Pour le FBI, elle n'est plus une victime à sauver, mais une fugitive à traquer. Commence alors une cavale ponctuée de braquages, d'enregistrements audio et d'actions spectaculaires qui fascinent l'Amérique entière. Entre manipulation, emprise psychologique et choix assumés, Patricia brouille toutes les certitudes. Son histoire devient l'un des feuilletons criminels les plus suivis des États-Unis. Pour découvrir d'autres récits passionnants, cliquez ci-dessous : Les mystères de la Zone 51 : l'étrange affaire Roswell (1/4) Les mystères de la Zone 51 : des enlèvements à répétition (2/4) Les mystères de la Zone 51 : le phénomène “extraterrestre” (3/4) Les mystères de la Zone 51 : théories complotistes, mirage d'un véritable secret (4/4) Un podcast Bababam Originals Ecriture : Clément Prévaux Production : Bababam Voix : Florian Bayoux Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Plongez dans l'aventure mystérieuse d'Arthur et ses amis qui découvrent un secret enfoui sous leur village !

durée : 01:00:52 - Les Nuits de France Culture - par : Antoine Dhulster - C'était le 1er novembre 1954, le début d'une guerre dont on ne connaissait ni l'issue, ni la durée : la guerre d'indépendance de l'Algérie. En 1989, trente-cinq après, un débat réunit des historiens pour tenter de comprendre les origines de ce drame de notre histoire nationale. - réalisation : Massimo Bellini - invités : Mohammed Harbi Historien, ancien membre du FLN

Sabeha Sansal a écrit une lettre au président de la République pour lui demander d'agir en faveur de la libération de son père. Elle recommande notamment d'être plus stricte autour des conditions d'obtention d'un visa.Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.

durée : 01:00:35 - Les Nuits de France Culture - par : Antoine Dhulster - A la Toussaint 1954 la France est confrontée une nouvelle fois aux revendications d'indépendance de l'une de ses colonies. Comment en est-on arrivé là ? C'est la question posée dans cet épisode de "L'Histoire en direct", trente-cinq ans plus tard. - réalisation : Massimo Bellini - invités : Ahmed Ben Bella

Le sujet fort de l'actualité foot du jour vu par Jérôme Rothen et la Dream Team.

- Interview with Aaron Day and Special Reports (0:11) - National Guard Troop Deployment and Civil Liberties (2:47) - Potential Uprising and Law Enforcement Preparedness (7:54) - Robotics and Military Advancements (17:29) - Economic and Technological Implications (44:12) - Peptide Therapy and Health Benefits (44:30) - Financial Reset and Self-Custody (1:10:08) - Crypto and Privacy Concerns (1:18:05) - Investment Strategies and Financial Advice (1:22:03) - Conclusion and Call to Action (1:24:19) - Discussion on AI Applications and Dangers (1:24:54) - Technocracy and Cryptocurrency Threats (1:27:49) - Stable Coins and Government Control (1:29:15) - Privacy Coins and Tokenization (1:34:45) - AI and Technocracy Surveillance (1:43:39) - Government Surveillance and Technocracy (1:56:01) - AI and Free Will (2:01:40) For more updates, visit: http://www.brighteon.com/channel/hrreport NaturalNews videos would not be possible without you, as always we remain passionately dedicated to our mission of educating people all over the world on the subject of natural healing remedies and personal liberty (food freedom, medical freedom, the freedom of speech, etc.). Together, we're helping create a better world, with more honest food labeling, reduced chemical contamination, the avoidance of toxic heavy metals and vastly increased scientific transparency. ▶️ Every dollar you spend at the Health Ranger Store goes toward helping us achieve important science and content goals for humanity: https://www.healthrangerstore.com/ ▶️ Sign Up For Our Newsletter: https://www.naturalnews.com/Readerregistration.html ▶️ Brighteon: https://www.brighteon.com/channels/hrreport ▶️ Join Our Social Network: https://brighteon.social/@HealthRanger ▶️ Check In Stock Products at: https://PrepWithMike.com

Apprends le français en regardant la TV avec Lingopie ! Commence ton essai gratuit aujourd'hui : https://learn.lingopie.com/fravecfluidite  Avoir une bonne prononciation est très important quand on parle une langue étrangère. Alors, je vais vous donner mes meilleurs conseils et vous citer les erreurs que vous devez éviter pour avoir la meilleure prononciation possible pour votre français. L'alphabet phonétique sur le site de TV5 monde : https://apprendre.tv5monde.com/fr/aides/lalphabet-phonetique-international-api-2   ▶ Rejoins notre club VIP : https://francaisavecfluidite.com/aboclubvip/ 

Le Journal en français facile du jeudi 21 août 2025, 18 h 00 à Paris.Retrouvez votre épisode avec la transcription synchronisée et des exercices pédagogiques pour progresser en français : http://rfi.my/BwTl.A

BEST OF - Durant tout l'été, retrouvez le meilleur de Philippe Caverivière. Ecoutez Best-of - L'oeil de Philippe Caverivière du 20 août 2025.Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.

Demain N'attend Pas fête ses 100 bougies ! Pas tout à fait ses 100 ans, mais déjà ses 100 épisodes. Toute une jeunesse

Nous sommes le 19 mai 1425. Le jour où un employé de la cour de Jean de Bavière, prince-évêque de Liège décédé cinq mois plus tôt, reçoit une lettre patente qui le fait peintre de cour et valet de chambre au service de Philippe le Bon, duc de Bourgogne. Commence alors, pour celui qui va marquer la peinture de son siècle et des suivants, une vie partagée entre son art et les missions secrètes. Deux cents ans avant Rubens, il devient ainsi le premier artiste diplomate de l'histoire de l'art. Avec Dimitri Joannides scénariste. « Jan Van Eyck » Editions Glénat. Dessins et couleurs : Dominique Hé. Merci pour votre écoute Un Jour dans l'Histoire, c'est également en direct tous les jours de la semaine de 13h15 à 14h30 sur www.rtbf.be/lapremiere Retrouvez tous les épisodes d'Un Jour dans l'Histoire sur notre plateforme Auvio.be :https://auvio.rtbf.be/emission/5936 Intéressés par l'histoire ? Vous pourriez également aimer nos autres podcasts : L'Histoire Continue: https://audmns.com/kSbpELwL'heure H : https://audmns.com/YagLLiKEt sa version à écouter en famille : La Mini Heure H https://audmns.com/YagLLiKAinsi que nos séries historiques :Chili, le Pays de mes Histoires : https://audmns.com/XHbnevhD-Day : https://audmns.com/JWRdPYIJoséphine Baker : https://audmns.com/wCfhoEwLa folle histoire de l'aviation : https://audmns.com/xAWjyWCLes Jeux Olympiques, l'étonnant miroir de notre Histoire : https://audmns.com/ZEIihzZMarguerite, la Voix d'une Résistante : https://audmns.com/zFDehnENapoléon, le crépuscule de l'Aigle : https://audmns.com/DcdnIUnUn Jour dans le Sport : https://audmns.com/xXlkHMHSous le sable des Pyramides : https://audmns.com/rXfVppvN'oubliez pas de vous y abonner pour ne rien manquer.Et si vous avez apprécié ce podcast, n'hésitez pas à nous donner des étoiles ou des commentaires, cela nous aide à le faire connaître plus largement. Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.

Le Journal en français facile du mercredi 13 août 2025, 18 h 00 à Paris.Retrouvez votre épisode avec la transcription synchronisée et des exercices pédagogiques pour progresser en français : http://rfi.my/BvB7.A

Attention, dans cet épisode, nous allons parler de scènes violentes qui pourraient heurter la sensibilité des plus jeunes ! Bienvenue dans les Fabuleux Destin, le podcast pour découvrir des histoires vraies et étonnantes. Cette semaine, découvrez une toute nouvelle saison sur l'un des plus grands mystères de l'histoire du crime. Vous connaissez très certainement Jack l'Éventreur, l'un des tueurs les plus sanguinaires jamais retrouvé. Mais connaissez-vous réellement les dessous de l'enquête ? Dans cette saison, plongez au cœur du quartier de Whitechapel à Londres et suivez l'investigation journalistique autour de l'affaire Jack l'Éventreur, vous découvrirez peut-être le véritable coupable. Une série de meurtres abominables  Nous sommes à Londres, le 7 août 1888. Le jeune journaliste Thomas Harding se hâte à travers les rues animées de Fleet Street, le quartier des médias de l'époque, pour rejoindre son bureau, au sein du prestigieux Daily News. Lorsque Thomas arrive dans les bureaux du Daily News, l'un des grands quotidiens libéraux et progressistes de l'époque, il voit une partie de son équipe s'agiter. La Metropolitan Police a retrouvé cette nuit une prostituée lardée de 39 coups de couteau dans le quartier lugubre et misérable de Whitechapel. Thomas est intrigué par l'affaire. Il saisit tout de suite l'opportunité et demande à son rédacteur en chef de travailler sur le cas de cette femme… Commence alors l'une des enquêtes les plus mystérieuses de l'histoire du crime…  Pour découvrir d'autres récits passionnants, cliquez ci-dessous : ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠[SPÉCIALE MUSIQUE] Ray Charles, le génie torturé du blues⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠[SPÉCIALE MUSIQUE] Marvin Gaye, le destin tragique du prince de la soul⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠[SPÉCIALE MUSIQUE] Nina Simone, une vie de lutte et de génie musicale⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠[SPÉCIALE MUSIQUE] Fela Kuti, l'afrobeat comme arme politique⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Un podcast Bababam Originals Ecriture : Mary-Lou Oeconomou Production : Bababam (montage Julien Roussel) Voix : Florian Bayoux Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

- Financial Big Bang Introduction and Overview (0:10) - Trump's Financial Strategies and Global Economic Impact (5:20) - Chlorine Dioxide Personal Care Products Interview (10:11) - Trump's Economic Policies and Their Consequences (14:48) - The Financial Big Bang: Chapter One (1:05:52) - Chlorine Dioxide and Spike Protein Denaturation (1:06:12) - Chlorine Dioxide's Effectiveness and Applications (1:25:08) - Wound Care and Emergency First Aid (1:27:06) - Product Availability and Discount Codes (1:29:00) - Formulations and Philosophy (1:30:24) - Medical Freedom and Censorship (1:34:18) - Pediatric Use and Family Health (1:39:05) - Universal Antidote and Educational Resources (1:39:42) - Market Expansion and Affiliate Programs (1:48:01) - Pet Care and Additional Applications (1:56:27) - Final Thoughts and Future Plans (2:02:13) For more updates, visit: http://www.brighteon.com/channel/hrreport NaturalNews videos would not be possible without you, as always we remain passionately dedicated to our mission of educating people all over the world on the subject of natural healing remedies and personal liberty (food freedom, medical freedom, the freedom of speech, etc.). Together, we're helping create a better world, with more honest food labeling, reduced chemical contamination, the avoidance of toxic heavy metals and vastly increased scientific transparency. ▶️ Every dollar you spend at the Health Ranger Store goes toward helping us achieve important science and content goals for humanity: https://www.healthrangerstore.com/ ▶️ Sign Up For Our Newsletter: https://www.naturalnews.com/Readerregistration.html ▶️ Brighteon: https://www.brighteon.com/channels/hrreport ▶️ Join Our Social Network: https://brighteon.social/@HealthRanger ▶️ Check In Stock Products at: https://PrepWithMike.com

This is The Zone of Disruption! This is the I AM RAPAPORT: STEREO PODCAST! His name is Michael Rapaport aka The Gringo Mandingo aka aka The People's Pickle aka The Jewish Brad Pitt aka Captain Colitis aka The Disruptive Warrior and he is here to discuss: The Heat Being On, upcoming comedy shows, RIP Hulk Hogan, Ozzy Osbourne & Malcolm Jamal Warner, Hunter Biden loves Crack Cocaine, Candace Owens, NFL Camps start & a whole lotta mo'. This episode is not to be missed! CaptainPicks To Win In Sports Betting: https://www.winible.com/checkout/1357777109057032537?store_url=/captainpicks&c=kickoff Rate & Review on Apple Podcasts or Spotify Send questions & concerns to: iamrapaportpodcast@gmail.com Subscribe to Rapaport's Reality Feeds: iHeartRadio: https://www.iheart.com/podcast/867-rapaports-reality-with-keb-171162927/ Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/rapaports-reality-with-kebe-michael-rapaport/id1744160673 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/3a9ArixCtWRhfpfo1Tz7MR Pandora: https://www.pandora.com/podcast/rapaports-reality-with-kebe-michael-rapaport/PC:1001087456 Amazon Music: https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/a776919e-ad8c-4b4b-90c6-f28e41fe1d40/rapaports-reality-with-kebe-michael-rapaport Stand Up Comedy Tickets on sale at: MichaelRapaportComedy.com If you are interested in NCAA, MLB, NBA, NFL & UFC Picks/Parlays Follow @CaptainPicksWins on Instagram & subscribe to packages at www.CaptainPicks.com www.dbpodcasts.com Produced by DBPodcasts.comFollow @dbpodcasts, @iamrapaport, @michaelrapaport on TikTok, Twitter & InstagramMusic by Jansport J (Follow @JansportJ) www.JansportJMusic.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.