Disease characterized by plaque building up in the arteries of the heart
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Heart disease should be treated just like cancer, says guest Mike McConnell, an author and expert in preventive cardiology at Stanford: Detect and stage early, then treat aggressively. In his practice, McConnell focuses on using low-dose CT imaging for detecting early coronary artery disease. He also helped pioneer the use of AI to infer cardiovascular risk from retinal scans. Such non-invasive, consumer-friendly tools could expand prevention, personalize therapy, and cut heart attacks and strokes across the board, he says. “Everybody also deserves a proactive preventive cardiologist in their phone,” McConnell tells host Russ Altman of the latest approaches to heart disease on this episode of Stanford Engineering's The Future of Everything podcast. Have a question for Russ? Send it our way in writing or via voice memo, and it might be featured on an upcoming episode. Please introduce yourself, let us know where you're listening from, and share your question. You can send questions to thefutureofeverything@stanford.edu. Episode Reference Links: Stanford Profile: Michael V. McConnell, MD, MSEE Connect With Us: Episode Transcripts >>> The Future of Everything Website Connect with Russ >>> Threads / Bluesky / Mastodon Connect with School of Engineering >>> Twitter/X / Instagram / LinkedIn / Facebook Chapters: (00:00:00) Introduction Russ Altman introduces guest Michael McConnell, a professor of cardiology at Stanford University. (00:03:02) Reframing Heart Disease Why coronary disease should be approached the same as cancer. (00:05:46) Core Risk Factors The key drivers of cardiovascular disease, and life's essential eight. (00:07:18) Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring How low-dose CT scanning detects disease before symptoms develop. (00:08:57) The Limits of Stress Testing Why traditional stress tests often miss early coronary disease. (00:10:18) AI in Cardiac Imaging Using AI to identify hidden risks in routine chest scans. (00:11:30) Retinal Imaging How AI analysis of retinal blood vessels can predict heart disease risk. (00:14:55) Detecting Risk Before Symptoms Why retinal and vascular changes occur long before clinical signs appear. (00:15:58) Staging Coronary Disease Using calcium scores to stage coronary disease and personalize treatment. (00:19:36) Direct-to-Consumer Prevention The rise of mobile health records, wearable devices, and AI tools. (00:22:23) Opportunities & System Challenges Balancing accessibility, guideline-based care, and healthcare system capacity. (00:25:26) AI-Powered Health Record Analysis The potential of automated reviews to identify silent risk factors. (00:27:41) Physician Adoption & System Friction Barriers to integrating early detection tools into clinical practice. (00:30:12) Advances in Treatment Overview of current cholesterol therapies and plaque stabilization. (00:33:31) Future In a Minute Rapid-fire Q&A: prevention, implementation science, and future hopes. (00:35:38) Conclusion Connect With Us:Episode Transcripts >>> The Future of Everything WebsiteConnect with Russ >>> Threads / Bluesky / MastodonConnect with School of Engineering >>>Twitter/X / Instagram / LinkedIn / Facebook Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.
The Real Truth About Health Free 17 Day Live Online Conference Podcast
Heart attacks aren't inevitable. Dr. Esselstyn shows how diet—not age—drives disease, and how plaque starts forming by age 17. #HeartReversal #PlantBasedHealing #PreventHeartAttacks #HealthTalks
The Real Truth About Health Free 17 Day Live Online Conference Podcast
Dr. Kahn calls for cancer-level attention to heart disease, citing death rates, hidden symptoms, and young-age fatalities. #HeartHealth #CardiacAwareness #PreventionMatters #SuddenDeath
Heart disease remains the leading cause of death in the United States—but the good news is that many forms of heart disease are preventable with early detection, medical management, and lifestyle changes. On this week's Health Matters Radio Show, we sat down with Mihail T. Paxos, MD, cardiologist at Aultman Deuble Heart and Vascular Hospital, to discuss coronary artery disease (CAD) and what patients can do to protect their heart health. https://www.medshoprx.com/blog/coronary-artery-disease-amp-building-a-heart-healthy-lifestyle
Thank you for joining us for our 2nd Cabral HouseCall of the weekend! I'm looking forward to sharing with you some of our community's questions that have come in over the past few weeks… Tricia: Hi Dr Cabral - I'm writing in for my brother. He is a 73-year-old male who has been healthy his entire life. No major illnesses. I noticed a few years ago his head would slightly bob along with his hands. So slight that he doesn't notice. I think he could have a vitamin deficiency. Unfortunately, I can't get him to do any of your labs or detox, but I do have him on your DNS, veggie blend, renewal system, fish oil, eye, magnesium, and Vit d. Do you have any ideas what this might be? If I could get him to test, which test would you recommend? My grandmother did shake Alicja: Hello Dr.Cabral, I hope you're having a great day. My question is about heart rate. I wear smart ring that detects high heart rate during periods of time when I seat a lot and the only activity would be: getting up occasionally from my desk to walk to kitchen or bathroom. I do 10k steps per day, every day and I exercise every other day for 30-50 min alternating between: hot yoga, pilates, jogging and resistance training. Most of my walking and exercising is done in the first half of the day. During walking or exercising my heart rate is pretty steady, not very high, usually below 120 (except for running) but often the highest heart rate of my day I get in the second half of the day when I don't do any physical activity. It doesn't make sense to me. Why would my heart rate jump to 135 when I don't exercise or do any big activity? I'm 42 and I have low blood pressure. (if that matters) Tricia: Hi Dr. Cabral - Do you mind telling me if I'm taking all of your supplements below correctly? Honestly, I would love to work with an IHP but affording all the supplements is all I can do right now. I've been doing this since June of 2025. Upon waking - 2 proteolytic enzymes, 30 minutes later 3 of the sinus and immune support (only during cold season) and daily probiotic. Roughly 2 Hours later right before my morning DNS smoothie (am Metavolve, 2 eye vitamins, 2 cell boost, collagen & D3K2 drops in smoothie). With Lunch 2 hair vitamins and 3 inflamma soothe. Dinner (2 pm Metavolve, 2 fish oil) An hour before bed 2 Full Spectrum Magnesium. I started this protocol to help with lowering inflammation, joint stiffness and pain and it has been a game changer. I exercise daily and eat your Med diet recommendation and literally you gave me my life back so I thank you so very much. My health journey is still a work in progress, but I will get there! I just started Metavolve two months ago. I really like it. I haven't been able to give up all my berries and sweet potatoes but I'm going to try again Jan 1! P.S. I love your new book! Scott: Hello Stephen, happy holidays!! I'm writing in about my mother. She's 69 years old with coronary artery disease. 2 years ago she had 2 separate procedures to remove considerable blockage. Then, this past September, she had it done again. All together 4 stints, 2 in her widow maker. She hasn't drank alcohol in 10 yrs and quit smoking for over 2 years, although her previous lifestyle was lacking in many areas which I'm sure built up to her CAD. There's heart issues within the extended family, but, I know its not just genetics. She has done EXCELLENT zeroing in on her diet after this last round of surgery and she has felt the inflammation in her body pretty much disappear. She still, once in awhile, gets winded, which I can understand her being weary to go too long on the upright bike. She has researched online and food seems really restricted like salt intake, sugar and even really healthy things like Xtra virgin olive oil, which says only 2 tablespoons a day....that seems odd. She's on a certain type blood thinner but her heart doctor gave the okay for omega 3's and was really happy when she read the ingredients on the DNS bottle. I have her on EquiLife supplements since the first surgery; Omega 3's, Vitamin C., Vitamin D3, DNS, B-Complex, Cal-Mag, Balanced Zinc, the new Pea Protein, and collagen from another company (but it's clean) As an IHP level 1 and starting level 2, I'm trying to help her the very best I can. I suggested lime w/ a pinch of sea salt for an electrolyte morning drink but she's too cautious of the salt intake. I'd love for her to try a 21 day detox, she doesn't think she can do all the fasting days except maybe the first 2 days. Even the 14 day detox would be good too, but, would these be too hard on her with her condition, especially when CAD patients are restricted from eating even the healthiest of foods like olive oil? The literature says CAD patients do not have a long time once they have that condition, but, I'm trying to my best to extend her years, she is our family's rock. Thanks for all you do Stephen, you are a mentor sir!!! Sienna: Hi Dr. Cabral - it would be incredible to hear YOUR WHY behind formulating Daily Nutritional Support and the Dr. Cabral Detox, and how this came about? From listening to your podcasts these are strong foundations behind your brand and recommendations. Also, what would you list as the "12-supplements in one"? Thanks for all you do. Thank you for tuning into this weekend's Cabral HouseCalls and be sure to check back tomorrow for our Mindset & Motivation Monday show to get your week started off right! - - - Show Notes and Resources: StephenCabral.com/3642 - - - Get a FREE Copy of Dr. Cabral's Book: The Rain Barrel Effect - - - Join the Community & Get Your Questions Answered: CabralSupportGroup.com - - - Dr. Cabral's Most Popular At-Home Lab Tests: > Complete Minerals & Metals Test (Test for mineral imbalances & heavy metal toxicity) - - - > Complete Candida, Metabolic & Vitamins Test (Test for 75 biomarkers including yeast & bacterial gut overgrowth, as well as vitamin levels) - - - > Complete Stress, Mood & Metabolism Test (Discover your complete thyroid, adrenal, hormone, vitamin D & insulin levels) - - - > Complete Food Sensitivity Test (Find out your hidden food sensitivities) - - - > Complete Omega-3 & Inflammation Test (Discover your levels of inflammation related to your omega-6 to omega-3 levels) - - - Get Your Question Answered On An Upcoming HouseCall: StephenCabral.com/askcabral - - - Would You Take 30 Seconds To Rate & Review The Cabral Concept? The best way to help me spread our mission of true natural health is to pass on the good word, and I read and appreciate every review!
Clopidogrel Monotherapy in Chronic Coronary Artery Disease Guest: Keri Zieminski, APRN, C.N.P., D.N.P. Host: Sharonne Hayes, M.D. This episode of Mayo Clinic's “Interviews With the Experts” will give an overview of clopidogrel monotherapy in patients with chronic CAD that are not on anticoagulation. Discussion will include why there has been a shift towards redefining antiplatelet medical therapy for this patient population, brief overview of recent trials, and how to manage a patient on clopidogrel monotherapy that needs to undergo noncardiac surgery. Topics Discussed: Why has there been a shift towards redefining antiplatelet medical therapy in patients with chronic CAD? What's changed? Recently published trials that highlight clopidogrel monotherapy. What is your process for managing a patient on clopidogrel monotherapy that needs to go for noncardiac surgery? Connect with Mayo Clinic's Cardiovascular Continuing Medical Education online at https://cveducation.mayo.edu or on Twitter @MayoClinicCV and @MayoCVservices. LinkedIn: Mayo Clinic Cardiovascular Services Cardiovascular Education App: The Mayo Clinic Cardiovascular CME App is an innovative educational platform that features cardiology-focused continuing medical education wherever and whenever you need it. Use this app to access other free content and browse upcoming courses. Download it for free in Apple or Google stores today! No CME credit offered for this episode. Podcast episode transcript found here.
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is one of the leading causes of heart-related illness worldwide. In this podcast, we explain what CAD is, how it develops, and why it poses a serious risk to heart health. The episode breaks down the process of plaque buildup in coronary arteries, reduced blood flow to the heart, and how this can lead to chest pain, heart attacks, and other complications.You will learn about common risk factors such as unhealthy diet, sedentary lifestyle, stress, smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, and cholesterol imbalance. The podcast also focuses on early warning signs, diagnosis, and the importance of timely prevention.In addition, we discuss lifestyle-based and holistic approaches—including balanced nutrition, physical activity, stress management, and heart-friendly habits—that can help support cardiovascular health and reduce disease progression.
The Holiday Season in NYCPeanut allergies cause and effectWhich calcium supplements can I take if I'm allergic to cow protein?Can my husband take saw palmetto in lieu of his prostate medications?What do you think of traction to help bulging discs?What is your take on green powder supplements?
What do you think of serrapeptase for reducing coronary plaque?We were told to get a TDAP vaccine or we wouldn't be able to see our new grandchild for 8 weeks!Do I have lupus?Which supplements tend to reduce negative effects of X-rays?
In this episode of the Heart podcast, Digital Media Editor, Professor James Rudd, is joined by Professor Michelle Williams from the University of Edinburgh. They discuss the possibility of predicting cardiovascular disease on CT from clinical factors in the SCOT-HEART trial. If you enjoy the show, please leave us a positive review wherever you get your podcasts. It helps us to reach more people - thanks! Link to published paper: https://openheart.bmj.com/content/12/2/e003162 https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1805971
Anticoagulation Monotherapy in Patients with Chronic Coronary Artery Disease and Atrial Fibrillation Guest: Keri Zieminski, APRN, C.N.P., D.N.P. Host: Sharonne Hayes, M.D. This episode of Mayo Clinic's “Interviews With the Experts” will give an overview of anticoagulation monotherapy in patients with chronic CAD and atrial fibrillation. Discussion will include a brief overview of recently published trials that highlight the use of anticoagulation monotherapy in chronic CAD with atrial fibrillation, and how to manage a patient on anticoagulation monotherapy that needs to undergo noncardiac surgery. Topics Discussed: Why has there been a shift towards redefining antithrombotic medical therapy in patients with chronic CAD with atrial fibrillation? What's changed? Recently published trials that highlight the use of anticoagulation monotherapy in the chronic CAD + AF population. What is your process for managing a patient on anticoagulation monotherapy that needs to go for noncardiac surgery? Connect with Mayo Clinic's Cardiovascular Continuing Medical Education online at https://cveducation.mayo.edu or on Twitter @MayoClinicCV and @MayoCVservices. LinkedIn: Mayo Clinic Cardiovascular Services Cardiovascular Education App: The Mayo Clinic Cardiovascular CME App is an innovative educational platform that features cardiology-focused continuing medical education wherever and whenever you need it. Use this app to access other free content and browse upcoming courses. Download it for free in Apple or Google stores today! No CME credit offered for this episode. Podcast episode transcript found here.
Two Largest COVID Vax Studies- Horrifying, White Community Poured TRILLIONS into Black Community, Teaching People to Hate Each Other, Islam's Beginnings. Nicolas Hulscher, MPH. The two largest COVID-19 “vaccine” safety studies ever conducted (n=184 MILLION) confirm they are NOT SAFE FOR HUMAN USE the white community has already poured TRILLIONS of dollars of resources into the black community. you don't build a future by teaching people to hate themselves—or each other—based on myths. This Video Will Change How You See Islam Post Nicolas Hulscher, MPH @NicHulscher The two largest COVID-19 “vaccine” safety studies ever conducted (n=184 MILLION) confirm they are NOT SAFE FOR HUMAN USE: Heart Attack (+286%, dose 2) Stroke (+240%, dose 1) Brain/Spinal Cord Inflammation (+278%, dose 1) Myocarditis (+510%, dose 2) Brain Clots (+223%, dose 1) Coronary Artery Disease (+244%, dose 2) Cardiac Arrhythmia (+199%, dose 1) Guillain-Barré Syndrome (+149%, dose 1) 5:50 AM · Dec 24, 2025 173.7K Views Post Andrew Branca Show @TheBrancaShow The American black community keeps whining for "reparations," when in fact the white community has already poured TRILLIONS of dollars of resources into the black community. And what do we have to show for it? More crime? More degeneracy? More multi-generation poverty? There are things you cannot fix with money. 1:03 PM · Dec 19, 2025 37.3K Views Post Andrew Branca Show @TheBrancaShow This is how propaganda works: repeat a false historical claim until it becomes moral dogma. Polling result exposes the problem—not to attack people, but to show how misinformation about slavery is used to assign collective guilt to people who had nothing to do with it. History is clear: slavery existed across civilizations for millennia, and it was Western legal institutions that formally abolished it where they held power. Turning history into a blame narrative isn't education—it's dehumanization, the same tool every regime uses before justifying coercion. You don't fix the past by lying about it. And you don't build a future by teaching people to hate themselves—or each other—based on myths. 3:27 AM · Dec 25, 2025 27.7K Views This Video Will Change How You See Islam Most Muslims and even non-muslims grow up hearing a perfect, polished version of Muhammad's life. But the original Islamic sources tell a very different story. In this critical biography, I break down Muhammad's life chronologically - his upbringing, his rise to power and political scandals you've never heard of before. It's Islam's own earliest history retold, examined through a secular lens. Created for Ex-Muslim Awareness Month, this video is for anyone questioning the story they were taught, or for non-muslims who've never really heard the full story of Muhammad. Most Asked Question: Why do you wear a mask Because as an ex-muslim, I get extremely peaceful threats from peaceful followers of a particularly peaceful faith. https://youtu.be/6zp6i6e7e3U?si=6VyWcNKCi8nafRKA The Cyberpunk Dingo 125K subscribers 108,841 views Dec 9, 2025 ✪ Members first on December 9, 2025 #Islam #muhammad Get upto 60% off ProtonVPN here: https://go.getproton.me/SH1lv Exclusive Content + Support the channel here: Patreon: / thecyberpunkdingo The Cyberpunk Dingo Theme Song: • The Cyberpunk Dingo Theme - As Seen On Outros Get in Touch: X: https://x.com/cyberpunkdingo Discord: / discord #Islam #muhammad
Darshan H. Brahmbhatt, Podcast Editor of JACC: Advances, discusses a recently published original research paper on Long-Term Survival in Liver Transplant Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: A Multi-Institutional Study.
Join us as we review recent articles and news featured in The DIGEST #70, including PSA screening, acetaminophen and autism, COVID19 vaccines and cancer, and aspirin and anticoagulation in coronary artery disease. Fill your brain hole with a delicious stack of hotcakes! Featuring Drs. Paul Williams (@PaulNWilliamz), Nora Taranto (@norataranto), Rahul Ganatra (@rbganatra), Laura Glick (@lauraglick) and Matt Watto (@doctorwatto). Claim free CME for this episode at curbsiders.vcuhealth.org! Episodes | Subscribe | Spotify | Swag! |Mailing List | Contact | CME! Credits Written and Hosted by: Nora Taranto MD; Rahul Ganatra MD MPH, Laura Glick MD, Paul Williams, MD, FACP, Adam Cifu MD, Matthew Watto MD, FACP Cover Art: Rahul Ganatra, MD MPH Reviewers: Rahul Ganatra MD MPH; Paul Williams, MD, FACP, Matthew Watto MD, FACP; Sai S Achi MD, MBA, FACP Technical Production: Pod Paste Showrunners: Matthew Watto MD, FACP; Paul Williams MD, FACP Show Segments Intro, disclaimer Prostate Cancer Screening Acetaminophen and Autism COVID19 vaccines and cancer risk Aspirin and anticoagulation in coronary artery disease Outro Sponsor: Aura Frames For a limited time, save on the perfect gift by visiting AuraFrames.com to get $35 off Aura's best-selling Carver Mat frames by using promo code CURB at checkout. Sponsor: DoxGPT by Doximity Visit doxgpt.com and see how it can simplify your clinical workflow, from patient care to paperwork. Sponsor: Continuing Education Company Use promo code Curb30 to get 30% off all online courses and webcasts—just for Curbsiders Listeners. Visit CMEmeeting.org/curbsiders to learn more. Sponsor: Freed Use code: CURB50 to get $50 off your first month when you subscribe!
My granddaughter suffers from menstrual cramps. Do you have any suggestions?Do you recommend nicotinamide daily to prevent recurrence of basal cell cancers?What works best to lower fibrinogen?I've been on Ozempic for a year and have diarrhea every morning!Is bypass surgery still being done?Would you recommend Bergamot for fatty liver?
Thanksgiving and overindulgenceA food poisoning incidentObservations on health at ThanksgivingWhat do you think of online sites offering prescriptions for hair loss via a questionnaire?
Have you or someone you love been diagnosed with a heart disease? Listen and get show notes here: https://bit.ly/47eGuHC Heart disease has been the #1 killer in the United States for more than a century—and most of the time, it's fueled by lifestyle choices we make every day.In this episode, we break down what really happens inside your heart when plaque builds up, arteries harden, or blood flow gets blocked. You'll learn how to recognize the early warning signs of coronary artery disease, the often-overlooked symptoms of heart attacks (especially in women), and why heart failure is a life-changing but manageable condition. From chest pain and shortness of breath to daily habits that can protect your heart, we'll cover practical strategies, medication essentials, and simple lifestyle changes that may help you live longer and better. #HeartHealth #TheSilentKiller #KnowTheSigns #HeartAttackAwareness #HealthyLiving #EatForYourHeart #MoveForYourHeart #WomenAndHeartDisease #WellnessPodcast #HealthTips #HealthyChoices #PreventionIsPower In this Episode:03:00 - Recipe of the Week - Spicy Chorizo Sliders03:49 - Things I Never Document, by Nurse Krypton07:07 - Understanding Heart Disease09:51 - Coronary Artery Disease10:48 - Symptoms of a Heart Attack for Men and Women13:42 - How to Manage Heart Failure20:38 - Film Review: Sketch, with Tim Hartman - An Uplifting Story About Family Coping with GriefSupport the showGet show notes and resources at our website: every1dies.org. Facebook | Instagram | YouTube | mail@every1dies.org
Commentary by Dr. Jian'an Wang.
Dr. Hoffman continues his conversation with Jim LaValle, a clinical pharmacist and certified clinical nutritionist, detailing cholesterol's importance and its implications for cardiovascular health.
September is Cholesterol Education Month. In this episode of Intelligent Medicine, Jim LaValle, a clinical pharmacist and certified clinical nutritionist, details cholesterol's importance and its implications for cardiovascular health. He delves into the nuances of cholesterol types, the historical shifts in perceptions of cholesterol, and how dietary and lifestyle factors influence cholesterol levels and cardiovascular risk. Jim provides expert insights into the roles of LDL and HDL cholesterol, the significance of cholesterol particle size, the impact of carbohydrates on cholesterol, and the benefits of aged garlic extract and other supplements. The conversation emphasizes the importance of comprehensive lipid testing, understanding individual risk factors, and integrating both lifestyle modifications and, when necessary, medications into cardiovascular preventive strategies. The episode concludes with a discussion on the role of health policies and the future of integrative health approaches.
Darshan H. Brahmbhatt, Podcast Editor of JACC: Advances, discusses a recently published original research paper on Electrocardiogram-Based Artificial Intelligence to Identify Coronary Artery Disease.
If you or someone you love has had a heart attack, stent, bypass, or high calcium score, this episode is for you. In this episode, Dr. Robert Todd Hurst, MD, FACC, FASE breaks down the 10 most critical facts about coronary artery disease (CAD), from understanding the real risks, to reversing progression through precision treatment, to the surprising link between muscle mass, insulin resistance, and heart health. You'll learn what your doctor may not have told you, and how to protect your heart with the best available science and strategy. Key Time Stamps: 00:45 – What coronary artery disease means & common fears after stents or bypass 01:37 – The #1 thing to know & the staggering stats behind heart disease in the U.S. 02:17 – Who is in the highest risk category 02:55 – Why >90% of heart disease is preventable (and how) 03:15 – Understanding insulin resistance and its role in artery disease 04:22 – What your LDL and ApoB numbers should really be 05:25 – Why “mildly elevated” blood pressure isn't actually mild 05:55 – The powerful link between fitness, muscle mass, and longevity 06:42– Why visceral fat matters more than BMI or total body fat 07:04 – How mental health, stress, and sleep impact your heart 07:20 – The danger of waiting: 25% of heart disease presents as sudden death 08:05 – Why can HealthspanMD prevent heart disease when the numbers are so bleak 09:33 – What the Heart Longevity Program at HealthspanMD includes 10:55 – The team, tools, and assessments that make this different 13:10 – The timeline for Heart Longevity Program at HealtspanMD 14:25 – Why now? What happens when people wait too long This information is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Don't make any decisions about your medical treatment without first talking to your doctor. Connect with HealthspanMD: https://www.linkedin.com/company/healthspanmd/ https://www.facebook.com/healthspanmd https://www.instagram.com/healthspanmd/ https://quiz.healthspanmd.com/
Get Nursing Study Guides, NCLEX Tools, & More: https://nursestudynet.shop/Download my Audiobook Version for FREE If you love listening to audiobooks on-the-go, you can download the audiobook version of our NCLEX Prep book for FREE (Regularly $19.95) just by signing up for a FREE 30-day audible trial!Get this book for FREE when you sign up for a 30-day free-trial with Audible Audible US: https://bit.ly/42j6grx Audible UK: https://bit.ly/3Sp7SLN Audible FR : https://bit.ly/3UnJeOb Audible Canada : https://bit.ly/4bxh7T1 ___________________________________________See all of our FREE Nursing Exams onlineGet a FREE Copy of Pass The NCLEXVisit NurseStudy.Net we have over 800 Nursing care plans available.Nursing ResourcesRecommended NCLEX Nursing School Review ProgramNCLEX Review ProgramRecommended BooksLab Values for Nurses Over 160 Test QuestionsFundamentals of Nursing Review 110 Test QuestionsFluids and Electrolytes 100 Test QuestionsNursing Diagnosis HandbookNursing Care Plans HandbookMedical Surgical NursingComprehensive NCLEX Review*Social*Web: https://nursestudy.net/Shop: https://amzn.to/36jrZCNInstagramFacebookPinterestTikTokThe description contains affiliate links and I may be compensated a small amount if you make a purchase after clicking on my links.DisclaimerThis lesson is not intended to provide medical advice. The articles on this website are intended for entertainment or educational value only. While we strive to offer 100% accuracy, we cannot guarantee the validity or accuracy of any content. Medical procedures are rapidly changing, and laws vary greatly from location. #NCLEX #Nursing #NursingStudentSupport the show
Full episode: Photon-Counting Detector CTA in Standard and Ultra high-Resolution Modes for Diagnosing Coronary Artery Stenosis Using Invasive Angiography as the Reference: A Prospective Study Protocol decisions may impact the diagnostic performance of PCD coronary CTA. Tobi Folami, MD, discusses the AJR article by Wang et al. on optimization of PCD CTA in evaluating for coronary artery stenosis.
This week on The Beat, CTSNet Editor-in-Chief Joel Dunning speaks with Dr. Daniel Goldstein, professor and vice chairman of Montefiore Health System in New York, USA, about the importance of mentorship. Chapters 00:00 Intro 03:24 JANS 1, Cardiac 05:42 JANS 2, General 08:40 JANS 3, Cardiac 12:17 JANS 4, General 13:45 JANS 5, Cardiac 14:53 Video 1, Cardiac 16:48 Video 2, Thoracic 18:53 Video 3, Cardiac 20:29 Dr. Goldstein Interview 33:06 Closing They explore how to be an effective mentor, outlining essential steps in mentoring and the process of developing great surgeons. They also discuss the significance of volunteering and contributing to advance within the field. Additionally, they cover the incentives of being a good mentor, provide advice for trainees currently seeing to join a program, and delve into how and why Dr. Goldstein was selected by the ISHLT Foundation to receive the 2025 Francis D. Pagani, MD, Endowed Mentorship Award. In a separate segment, Joel addresses minimally invasive surgery in Europe. Joel also highlights recent JANS articles on lifetime management of heart valve disease, social media use among cardiothoracic surgeons, a surgeon's tool kit for mitral valve-induced left ventricular outflow tract obstruction with minimal septal hypertrophy, transatlantic analysis of gender representation in general thoracic surgery, and extent of coronary artery disease and clinical outcomes with ticagrelor monotherapy vs aspirin after coronary artery bypass grafting. In addition, Joel explores an infarct exclusion technique for posterior ischemic ventricular septal defect in a patient with Impella 5.5 support, mastering robotic lung resection using the French lobectomy technique for standardized surgical education, and assessment, debridement, and annular support for valve replacement in a case of mitral annular calcification. Before closing, Joel highlights upcoming events in CT surgery. JANS Items Mentioned 1.) Lifetime Management of Heart Valve Disease—Treat It Early and Treat It Right, First Time 2.) Social Media Use Among Cardiothoracic Surgeons: The Online Landscape and Comparisons Between Subgroups 3.) A Surgeon's Toolkit for Mitral Valve-Induced Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction With Minimal Septal Hypertrophy 4.) Trans-Atlantic Analysis of Gender Representation in General Thoracic Surgery: Challenges Permeate the Academic Community 5.) Extent of Coronary Artery Disease and Clinical Outcomes With Ticagrelor Monotherapy Versus Aspirin After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Insights From the TiCAB Trial CTSNET Content Mentioned 1.) Infarct Exclusion Technique for Posterior Ischemic Ventricular Septal Defect in a Patient With Impella 5.5 Support 2.) Mastering Robotic Lung Resection: The French Lobectomy Technique for Standardized Surgical Education 3.) Mitral Annular Calcification: Assessment, Debridement, and Annular Support for Valve Replacement Other Items Mentioned 1.) Cardiac Surgical Arrest—An International Conversation, Part 3 2.) Career Center 3.) CTSNet Events Calendar Disclaimer The information and views presented on CTSNet.org represent the views of the authors and contributors of the material and not of CTSNet. Please review our full disclaimer page here.
King and I | S5 E10 | Reflection on the Lancet Commission on Rethinking Coronary Artery Disease
Drug-Coated Balloons Vs Drug-Eluting Stents For The Treatment Of Large Native Coronary Artery Disease: A Meta-Analysis Of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Commentary by Dr. Jian'an Wang.
A big, deep dive into CTA and fractional flow reserve CT, and a sobering report on the new EVOQUE valve are discussed by John Mandrola, MD, in this week's podcast. This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only. To read a partial transcript or to comment, visit: https://www.medscape.com/twic I Listener Feedback and Correction CRAAFT HF https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06505798 II Imaging and Behavior Change SCOT HEART 1 https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1805971 Five Reasons I Don't Believe an Imaging Test Improves Outcomes https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/901204 SCOT HEART 2 https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.jcmg.2024.05.016 III. More on Imaging and CT FFR Symptoms Don't Always Indicate the Severity of Coronary Artery Disease https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/symptoms-dont-always-indicate-severity-coronary-artery-2025a1000ge6 ADVANCE Registry Protocol https://www.journalofcardiovascularct.com/article/S1934-5925(16)30288-X/abstract Research Letter JACC CV Imaging https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2025.05.002 ADVANCE Registry Paper 2018 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy530 Cook et al JAMA Card https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/2629072 Low diagnostic yield Patel paper NEJM https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa0907272 Venk Murthy thread https://x.com/venkmurthy/status/1033379922679660544 IV EVOQUE Real World Data JACC has published a sobering research letter on the Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Replacement called EVOQUE valve. Lupu et al JACC IV https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcin.2025.03.019 TRISCEND II https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2401918 You may also like: The Bob Harrington Show with the Stephen and Suzanne Weiss Dean of Weill Cornell Medicine, Robert A. Harrington, MD. https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington Questions or feedback, please contact news@medscape.net
Primary and Secondary Outcomes of the Women's Ischemia Trial to Reduce Events in Non-Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease
Commentary by Dr. Jian'an Wang.
Contributor: Travis Barlock MD Educational Pearls Frank's sign is a curious physical exam finding first described in the literature in 1973 Bilateral earlobe creases are recognized as a marker of coronary artery disease and cerebrovascular disease Some studies have found an increase in all-cause mortality in patients with bilateral diagonal earlobe creases The pathophysiology is still not fully understood One 2020 study found histopathological changes associated with diagonal earlobe creases, potentially linking them via a model of hypoxia/reoxygenation References Elliott WJ, Karrison T. Increased all-cause and cardiac morbidity and mortality associated with the diagonal earlobe crease: a prospective cohort study. Am J Med. 1991;91(3):247-254. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(91)90123-f Nazzal S, Hijazi B, Khalila L, Blum A. Diagonal Earlobe Crease (Frank's Sign): A Predictor of Cerebral Vascular Events. Am J Med. 2017;130(11):1324.e1-1324.e5. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.03.059 Stoyanov GS, Dzhenkov D, Petkova L, Sapundzhiev N, Georgiev S. The Histological Basis of Frank's Sign. Head Neck Pathol. 2021;15(2):402-407. doi:10.1007/s12105-020-01205-4 Summarized & Edited by Jorge Chalit, OMS4 Donate: https://emergencymedicalminute.org/donate/
Effect of Colchicine on Progression of Known Coronary Atherosclerosis in Patients With Stable Coronary Artery Disease Compared to Placebo: The Ekstrom Trial
There are calls for a fundamental shift in how we deal with Coronary Artery Disease is understood and dealt with. the importance of early detection of heart disease with Dr. Róisín Colleran, Consultant Cardiologist at Mater Private Network in Dublin.
This week on The Beat, CTSNet Editor-in-Chief Joel Dunning speaks with Dr. Mario Castillo-Sang, the Surgical Director of Mitral Valve and Heart Failure Therapies at St. Elizabeth Healthcare, Edgewood, Kentucky, USA, about totally endoscopic cardiac surgery. Chapters 00:00 Intro 01:17 Minimal Access Bedside Cardiac 04:37 Lung Cancer, Histological Subtype 09:29 TAVR vs SAVR, AS & CAD 12:22 Biopros TVR Outcomes 15:48 Mitral Annular Disjunction, MVR 18:47 Ozaki Technique, AV Reconst 20:46 Redo LVOT Reconst for Endocarditis 22:33 Totally Endoscopic ASD Closure TVR 24:08 Dr. Castillo-Sang, MI Bedside Endoscopy 40:51 Closing They explore key highlights from Dr. Castillo-Sang's CTSNet series Endoscopic Cardiac Surgery Series: The Swiss Army Knife Approach, his journey in performing endoscopic surgeries, and how he learned the techniques. Dr. Castillo-Sang shares the advantages of endoscopic surgery, as well as tips and recommendations for those wanting to learn this approach. He emphasizes the importance of the instruments he has worked with, detailing how these have improved over time. Additionally, they explore Dr. Castillo-Sang's involvement with the Endoscopic Cardiac Surgeons Club, discussing how he got involved and providing details about the club's upcoming annual meeting. Joel also highlights recent JANS articles on the estimated worldwide variation and trends in incidence of lung cancer by histological subtype in 2022 and over time, transcatheter vs surgical aortic valve replacement in Medicare beneficiaries with aortic stenosis and coronary artery disease, long-term outcomes after bioprosthetic tricuspid valve replacement, and outcomes of patients with mitral annular disjunction undergoing mitral valve repair. In addition, Joel explores aortic valve reconstruction using the Ozaki technique, redo LVOT reconstruction for endocarditis, and totally endoscopic ASD closure with tricuspid valve repair. Before closing, he highlights upcoming events in CT surgery. JANS Items Mentioned 1.) Estimated Worldwide Variation and Trends in Incidence of Lung Cancer by Histological Subtype in 2022 and Over Time: A Population-Based Study 2.) Transcatheter vs Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Medicare Beneficiaries With Aortic Stenosis and Coronary Artery Disease 3.) Long-Term Outcomes After Bioprosthetic Tricuspid Valve Replacement: A Multicenter Study 4.) Outcomes of Patients With Mitral Annular Disjunction Undergoing Mitral Valve Repair CTSNET Content Mentioned 1.) Aortic Valve Reconstruction—The Ozaki Technique 2.) Redo LVOT Reconstruction for Endocarditis 3.) Totally Endoscopic ASD Closure With Tricuspid Valve Repair Other Items Mentioned 1.) Endoscopic Cardiac Surgery Series: The Swiss Army Knife Approach 2.) Endoscopic Cardiac Surgeons Club 3.) Mini Heart Valves 4.) Aortic Valve Replacement Series 5.) Career Center 6.) CTSNet Events Calendar Disclaimer The information and views presented on CTSNet.org represent the views of the authors and contributors of the material and not of CTSNet. Please review our full disclaimer page here.
Sirolimus-coated Balloon Vs. Drug-eluting Stent in Elderly Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Propensity-score Matched Comparison
The Lancet Commission calls for a shift from focusing on late-stage ischaemia to targeting early atherosclerosis (ACAD)
00:00 Introduction and Overview of Caristo Diagnostics09:08 The Technology Behind Carry Heart18:00 Clinical Implications and Risk Assessment27:27 Actionable Steps for Patients30:34 Optimizing Cardiovascular Drug Dosing32:31 AI in Cardiovascular Medicine33:50 Leveraging Historical Data for Risk Prediction36:25 AI's Role in Molecular Pathway Analysis39:03 GLP-1 and Cardiovascular Outcomes41:56 Targeted Therapies in Cardiovascular Treatment42:45 Building Trust in New Technologies49:16 Regulatory Approvals and Future Prospects54:15 Expanding Applications Beyond Cardiology57:16 Looking Ahead: The Future of Caristo Diagnostics
Darshan H. Brahmbhatt, Podcast Editor of JACC: Advances, discusses a recently published original research paper on Association of Hemoglobin A1c Levels With All-Cause Mortality in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: The Essen Coronary Artery Disease Registry
The CAUGHT-CAD randomized clinical trial sought to determine whether a CAC score-informed strategy could slow the progression of coronary plaque volume. Author Thomas H. Marwick of the Baker Heart & Diabetes Institute joins JAMA Associate Editor Pradeep Natarajan to discuss "Effects of Combining Coronary Calcium Score With Treatment on Plaque Progression in Familial Coronary Artery Disease." Related Content: Effects of Combining Coronary Calcium Score With Treatment on Plaque Progression in Familial Coronary Artery Disease Cardiac CT Calcium Score Coronary Artery Calcium Testing—Too Early, Too Late, Too Often Filling the Evidence Gaps Toward a Coronary Artery Calcium-Guided Primary Prevention Strategy
Darshan H. Brahmbhatt, Podcast Editor of JACC: Advances, discusses a recently published original research paper on Beta-Blockers After PCI for Stable Coronary Artery Disease and Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction
This week on Health Matters, as we continue to observe Heart Month, we will explore the role that genetics play in heart health.Understanding your family history of cardiovascular health is essential. In fact, about 30% of heart disease can be linked to family history. We speak with Dr. Jessica Hennessy, a clinical cardiac electrophysiologist and cardiogenetics expert at NewYork-Presbyterian and Columbia to help break down which heart conditions and risk factors may be inherited. She provides valuable insight on effectively managing heart health, including the importance of lifestyle modifications in preventing heart disease, including for individuals with a genetic predisposition. She also explains who should get genetic testing and what that process looks like.___ Dr. Jessica Hennessey specializes in Cardiac Electrophysiology, with a special focus on Sports & Exercise Cardiology. She practices primarily in New York, NY, and is affiliated with NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center. Dr. Hennessey graduated from Duke University School of Medicine in 2014, and completed her training at Massachusetts General Hospital, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center. She is board certified in Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Disease and Cardiac Electrophysiology. ___ Health Matters is your weekly dose of health and wellness information, from the leading experts. Join host Courtney Allison to get news you can use in your own life. New episodes drop each Wednesday. If you are looking for practical health tips and trustworthy information from world-class doctors and medical experts you will enjoy listening to Health Matters. Health Matters was created to share stories of science, care, and wellness that are happening every day at NewYork-Presbyterian, one of the nation's most comprehensive, integrated academic healthcare systems. In keeping with NewYork-Presbyterian's long legacy of medical breakthroughs and innovation, Health Matters features the latest news, insights, and health tips from our trusted experts; inspiring first-hand accounts from patients and caregivers; and updates on the latest research and innovations in patient care, all in collaboration with our renowned medical schools, Columbia and Weill Cornell Medicine. To learn more visit: https://healthmatters.nyp.org
I believe this is the most important podcast episode ever done in history! Big words for sure...now let me back them up Dr. Caldwell Esselstyn is a world renowned cardiologist who was a surgeon at the famed Cleveland Clinic, the top Heart Hospital in the world. He is the author of the best selling book Prevent & Reverse Heart Disease and was also prominently featured in the groundbreaking documentary Forks Over Knives. His pioneering work with Coronary Artery Disease has saved countless lives. We explore: Who has heart disease? What percentage of people? Why in his 9th decade of life does Dr. Esselstyn continue to talk about eradicating or slowing the progression of heart disease. What's is the mission that's still driving him. When he speaks of Preventing and Reversing Heart Disease is he primarily speaking about Coronary Artery Disease or all Heart Disease? The internet is filled with Drs & others promoting Keto and low Carb Diets and they swear by their research. How do we explain the claimed successes of those diets...or are they really successful? Why are ALL oils bad, especially for those with coronary artery disease? Are there any oils that are good for those that don't have heart disease? Should everyone have a Calcium Score and when should they be alarmed? How important is it to lower LDL and raise HDL? What does he think of Statins? Why should there never be a reason to develop heart disease. At what point should someone have an angiogram and stents placed or bypass surgery? How does someone track their progress after a positive stress test and starting a Whole Food plant -based diet Why a Whole Food Plant Based Diet is Different than a Vegan diet Why do leafy greens eaten 6x a day help to mitigate or reverse further coronary artery disease? Which are the best greens to eat? Which are the next best foods after greens? How about Nightshades? Good or Bad? Can this diet prevent event the most serious heart blockages and circumvent even a quadruple bypass? How much fat is recommended for those with coronary artery disease and how much of that in saturated fat? Is all saturated fat equal? What three Whole Foods are bad for Coronary Artery Disease patients? How about sweeteners?
In this podcast, Dr. Valentin Fuster discusses a groundbreaking study comparing photon counting detector (PCD) CT technology with traditional EIDCT for diagnosing coronary artery disease. The research suggests that PCDCT offers superior specificity and diagnostic accuracy, potentially replacing older methods, and could revolutionize cardiac imaging by reducing the need for invasive procedures and improving patient outcomes.
The cholesterol conundrum: Nutritionist Leyla Muedin discusses recent research suggesting that HDL, or 'good' cholesterol, may protect against brain atrophy and dementia. The study from UT Southwestern Medical Center, published in the Journal of Clinical Medicine, found that higher concentrations of small particle HDL are linked to better cognitive function and greater gray matter volume. Leyla emphasizes the importance of understanding cholesterol's role beyond just heart health and challenges common misconceptions. She also highlights the benefits of dietary fats and criticizes outdated medical advice that promotes low-fat diets. This episode encourages a more nuanced view of cholesterol and its significant impact on overall health.
In this episode of Longevity Roadmap, Buck Joffrey presents a case study of a 70-year-old patient with optimal metabolic health but elevated LDL and APOB levels, emphasizing the importance of aggressive lipid management in preventing coronary artery disease. Buck also explores the genetic factors related to Alzheimer's risk and the implications of lipid levels on cognitive health, advocating for proactive treatment strategies. 00:00 - Introduction to Longevity Roadmap 03:08 - Case Study: A 70-Year-Old Patient's Health 12:07 - Understanding Lipid Management and Atherosclerosis 19:49 - Genetic Factors in Alzheimer's Risk and Lipid Management
Send us a textImagine feeling invincible, only to find yourself grappling with a life-threatening diagnosis and experiencing vulnerability like never before. Join us as we dive into Dr. Kadar's emotional and psychological journey from being a top-notch physician to becoming a heart disease patient. Through his candid account, you'll gain deep insights into the struggle of acknowledging symptoms, overcoming denial, and embracing the role reversal from caregiver to patient.Discover the meticulous steps of recovery from a coronary bypass surgery, where Dr. Kadar emphasizes the critical role of proper medication management and cognitive function preservation. Reflecting on his experience, he shares the profound impact it had on his colleagues and family, sparking a newfound awareness about heart health. Dr. Kadar's book, "Getting Better," serves as a guiding light for those navigating their own recovery, highlighting the transformative power of gratitude and positivity.The journey doesn't end with recovery; it's about finding hope and resilience in the face of adversity. Dr. Kadar opens up about managing post-surgery challenges like low blood pressure and atrial fibrillation, and how a positive mindset and clear communication were key to his healing. His inspiring story of hiking to see mountain gorillas underscores the possibilities that life holds even after significant health setbacks. Tune in for valuable lessons on managing chronic illness and applying these insights to foster strength and support in any life situation.Check out "Getting Better" https://www.gettingbetterdoc.com/https://www.linkedin.com/in/andrew-kadar-5b1b1113/Though I am a physician, this is not medical advice. This is only a tool that physicians can use to get ideas on how to deal with burnout and/or know they are not alone. If you are in need of medical assistance talk to your physician.Learn more about female physicians' journey through burnout to thriving!https://www.theworthyphysician.com/booksLet's connect for speaking opportunities!https://www.theworthyphysician.com/dr-shahhaque-md-as-a-speakerCheck out the free resources from The Worthy Physician:https://www.theworthyphysician.com/freebie-downloadsBattle of the Boxes21 Day Self Focus Journal
If you're dealing with plaque, high calcium scores, coronary artery disease, or other heart concerns, you're in for an eye-opening podcast that could change your life. In this episode, you'll dive into Patrick Theut's remarkable journey of reversing coronary artery disease, the diet plans and high-dose vitamin regimen that helped him regenerate his pancreas and fix his thyroid, and the crucial role of vitamin K in heart health. Patrick Theut is a biochemist and engineer who has successfully managed to reverse his coronary artery disease, recording his experience in his fascinating Cardiac Manifesto, linked here. In total, he has invested over 16,000 hours of study into the cause of heart disease. Today, you'll uncover his insights into why this disease develops, how to stop it from progressing, and protocols that can potentially reverse it. Additionally, Patrick unveils the hidden power of gut health in maintaining a strong heart and reveals his personal dietary secrets that have kept heart disease at bay. You'll also delve into Patrick's groundbreaking venture in cardiac health, K-vitamins.com. His company sells a vitamin K blend called Koncentrated K that includes micro-encapsulated astaxanthin — a potent carotenoid pigment and antioxidant found naturally in algae, shrimp, lobster, crab, and salmon. Koncentrated K also contains the highest dose of the three most researched forms of vitamin K to help you improve your cardiac health and live a long and vibrant life. Ready to take control of your heart health and explore new frontiers in cardiac wellness? Join me and Patrick as we embark on a journey to understand the intricacies of heart disease, unlock the secrets of optimal cardiac health, and discover groundbreaking approaches to reversing coronary artery disease. Oh, and for further insights into enhancing your heart health, you can explore the “Resources From This Episode” section, where you'll find all of my podcasts, plus interesting studies on neutrophil to HDL ratio (NHR). This wealth of information could be life-changing for you or a loved one! For full show notes: https://bengreenfieldlife.com/vitaminkpodcast Episode Sponsors: Kreatures of Habit: Go to kreaturesofhabit.com/ben and use code BGL20 for 20% off your first purchase. Organifi Shilajit Gummies: Get 20% off at organifi.com/Ben. BEAM Minerals: Go to beamminerals.com and use code BEN at checkout for 20% off your order. JoyMode: Go to usejoymode.com/GREENFIELD or enter GREENFIELD at checkout for 20% off your first order. Our Place: Go to fromourplace.com and enter code BEN at checkout to receive 10% off sitewide.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
In this episode, Dr. Christian Gonzalez delves into the controversial topic of root canals and presents compelling evidence on the efficacy of root canals. Through research studies and insightful explanations, Dr. Christian Gonzalez explores the potential risks and downsides of root canal treatments, including the possibility of persistent infection, inflammation, and even increased risk of heart disease. Dr. G strongly advocates for informed consent and encourages listeners to consider alternative approaches, such as consulting with holistic or biological dentists before undergoing a root canal procedure. Show Notes: -Introduction to the topic of root canals and their prevalence (41-59% of individuals have undergone at least one) -Reasons for getting root canals: infection, deep decay, physical trauma -Root canal procedure explained: removing infected tissue, cleaning, and sealing with gutta-percha -Potential immediate risks: tooth fracture, allergic reactions, incomplete removal of infection -The problem with root canals: bacteria and yeast may still live in the root canal after the procedure -Study linking undetected tooth infections to a 2.7 times higher risk of heart attack -Bacteria from the mouth found in heart disease plaques -Cavitation surgery and zirconia implants as safer options References: Liljestrand J, Mäntylä P, Paju S, Buhlin K, Kopra K, Persson G et al. Association of Endodontic Lesions with Coronary Artery Disease. J DENT RES. 2016;:0022034516660509 Wong J, Manoil D, Näsman P, Belibasakis GN, Neelakantan P. Microbiological Aspects of Root Canal Infections and Disinfection Strategies: An Update Review on the Current Knowledge and Challenges. Front Oral Health. 2021 Jun 25;2:672887. doi: 10.3389/froh.2021.672887. PMID: 35048015; PMCID: PMC8757850. === Thank you to our sponsors! Nuzest https://nuzest-usa.com/drg and use code DRG for 20% off all products. LMNT DrinkLMNT.com/DRG to claim your free sample pack for Heal Thy Self listeners only. === Get bi-weekly emotional healing insights and ways to connect with the community on the ELM newsletter! Join here: https://www.elm.health/newsletter === Be sure to like and subscribe to #HealThySelf Hosted by Doctor Christian Gonzalez N.D. Follow Doctor G on Instagram @doctor.gonzalez https://www.instagram.com/doctor.gonzalez/