Podcasts about kublai

Quando il giovane Marco Polo arriva alla corte dell'imperatore mongolo Kublai, scopre qualcosa che nell'Europa medievale sembrerebbe magia: la cartamoneta. Nessun occidentale l'aveva mai vista prima, ma in Cina esisteva da secoli. Stampata su corteccia di gelso, con sigilli e codici antifalsificazione, Kublai Khan ne fa un'arma politica ed economica. Marco Polo racconta tutto ne Il Milione e molti nemmeno gli credono. Eppure quella “moneta volante” è la prima valuta cartacea globale. Un'invenzione che ha cambiato il modo in cui il mondo scambia valore. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Step into the festive spirit with the latest episode of the Stress Factor Podcast, where we celebrate the joy of the season and the promise of a new year. Episode 319 is a special holiday edition, featuring the return of DJ B-12, who has meticulously curated a collection of 87 fresh Drum and Bass (DNB) tracks. This vibrant mix spans a variety of styles, including electro DNB, upfront DNB, vocal DNB, Mainstage DNB, Liquid DNB, and a touch of neuro DNB. Each track has been expertly blended to create a seamless auditory experience that will elevate your holiday travels and help you unwind from the stresses of the year. Whether you're decorating your home, wrapping gifts, or simply enjoying a cozy evening, this mix is designed to enhance your festive mood. As you listen, you'll find yourself immersed in a soundscape that captures the essence of the holiday season. The energetic beats and melodic undertones will transport you to a world where worries fade away, replaced by the excitement of celebration and new beginnings. DJ B-12's skillful transitions and thoughtful track selection ensure that every moment of this mix resonates with the spirit of Christmas and the anticipation of the New Year. It's not just music, it's a journey that invites you to reflect on the past year while looking forward to the possibilities that lie ahead in 2025. In addition to this holiday special, the Stress Factor Podcast is gearing up for a monumental milestone January 1, 2025,which marks our 15-year anniversary! To commemorate this incredible journey, our crew is preparing a series of exclusive mixes that promise to be unforgettable. We are deeply grateful for your continued support and listenership, and we can't wait to share these special moments with you. From all of us at the Stress Factor Podcast, we wish you and your family a Merry Christmas and a prosperous New Year filled with joy, love, and, of course, great music! Tracks and remixes by these artists and on these labels: DJ Zinc, M.A.R.Y, Bingo Bass, Drumstick, Celsius Recordings, Aivarask, Kia Ora, Jade Sierra, DIVIDID, Jack Rush and JARu, WLD Recordings, Kastuvas, Keylo, Blean, Bloque, Koven, Monstercat, Melodious Pulse, Record Union, Misarina, sydinyourface, Odd Mob, Pooks, Hayley Trinca, ShockOne, Tinted Records, Hiraeth, pyxis, Kit Rice, Liquicity Records, Scatterbrain, Silence Groove, Fokuz Recordings, Seba, Spearhead Records, Subsonic, Stealth, Subsonic Frequencies, Used, Breakbeat Kaos II, Touch Point, Clock Out Records, Dylan Purser, Lauren Walton, Keeno, Maduk, Etherwood, Audioscribe, Sleepless Music Ltd., UKF, Brookes Brothers, Ekko and Sidetrack, Britt Lari, Frameshift, Twintone, Lizplay Records, 3xil3, Neuropunk Records, Enea, Freaks and Geeks, Grace Barton, Elevate Records, Mjoi, DistroKid, 4U (Germany), Raw Audio, Ruth Royall, Royall Sound, D-Region and Code, Jhofre, Vicjoff, Stonx, Close 2 Death, Archangel, Integral Records, Lamp Camp, antoanesko, Mathematica Records, Document One, ALB, Spearhead Records, Auris, Flex and Static, Tak Tik Recordings, Kublai, The North Quarter, Reburf, John Summit, Hayla, Wilkinson, Experts Only, Dux n Bass, EPITOME, EMCD, Chase Perry, Mage, Gunsta Records, Blue Marble, Marble Recordings, Comet, High Tea Music, Dr Meaker, Tenisha Edwards, Celestine, Flightcase Recordings, Duophonix, Hlz, NCT, Genetics, 1NVERTER and Nervorum, Paperfunk Recordings, Statik UK, Elys, Liquid Flow, Inch, LSB, Collette Warren, Solr, K2T and DA TU, Offworld Recordings, Karacha, Qumulus, PLTX, Wraith, Harrison Clayton, Manifest, Quyver, Grafix, Lenn, Sleepless Music Ltd., RSCL, Repiet, Julia Kleijn, Jessee, Gemstone Records, Jolliffe, Tokyo Prose, Phoebe Freya, DrumAndBassArena, Neuron, Reburf, Matrix and Futurebound, Galcier Baby, Metro, Distrakt, Voicians, Phace, Neosignal Recordings, Madface, Symplex, Gemini, Beta Recordings, Doloren, Andromedik, NCS, BALA and Amber Jay, Kexit, S9, Gemma Rose, YASUKI, Lee Mvtthews, ICONS, Skinz, DubbleT, Emma Cannon, Acelin, YosH, Elys, NRT K, Liquid Flow, ILSLEY, Bensley, Monstercat Tracklist 01. DJ Zinc and M.A.R.Y - Amplify Your Trust [Bingo Bass] 02. Drumstick - Liquid Nights [Celsius Recordings] 03. Aivarask - Rapture [Kia Ora] 04. Jade Sierra - do u think about me [DIVIDID] 05. Jack Rush and JARu - Love in the Rain [WLD Recordings] 06. Kastuvas - At Night [Kia Ora] 07. Keylo - Echo (Blean and Bloque Remix) [Celsius Recordings] 08. Koven - In The Echo [Monstercat] 09. Melodious Pulse - Give an Answer [Record Union] 10. Misarina, sydinyourface - Who I Am [Record Union] 11. Odd Mob and Pooks - Disappear feat. Hayley Trinca (ShockOne Extended Remix) [Tinted Records] 12. Hiraeth and pyxis - Liminal Spaces (ft. Kit Rice) [Liquicity Records] 13. Scatterbrain - Waves (Silence Groove Remix) [Fokuz Recordings 14. Seba - Flow [Spearhead Records] 15. Subsonic and Stealth - Take It All [Subsonic : Frequencies] 16. Used - Ride The Wave [Breakbeat Kaos II] 17. Touch Point - Lost on You [Clock Out Records] 18. Dylan Purser - Earth (ft. Lauren Walton) [Liquicity Records] 19. Keeno - Indispensable [Liquicity Records] 20. Maduk - Coming Down (Etherwood Remix) [Liquicity Records] 21. Audioscribe - Hold You [Sleepless Music Ltd.] 22. Pyxis - Oil On Water [UKF] 23. Brookes Brothers, Ekko and Sidetrack and Britt Lari - One Wish - One Wish [UKF] 24. Frameshift and Twintone - Nothing More Than This [Lizplay Records] 25. 3xil3 - Satellites Fall [Neuropunk Records] 26. Enea - Through The Dark [Celsius Recordings] 27. Freaks and Geeks and Grace Barton - Saviour [Elevate Records] 28. Mjoi - Again (Original Mix) [DistroKid] 29. 4U (Germany) - Love Me Better [Raw Audio] 30. Ruth Royall - Electricity [Royall Sound] 31. D Region and Code - Ghost Tremor [Celsius Recordings] 32. Jhofre and Vicjoff - Sickness (Stonx Remix) [Close 2 Death] 33. Archangel - Nobody Else [Integral Records] 34. Lamp Camp - Coffee And Pages (antoanesko remix) [Mathematica Records] 35. Document One - Intentions (ft. Ruth Royall) [Elevate Records] 36. ALB - Alexithymia [Spearhead Records] 37. Auris - More Than Enough [Liquicity Records] 38. Flex and Static - Lights Out [Tak Tik Recordings] 39. Kublai - Certified [The North Quarter] 40. Reburf - Honey Bee [Fokuz Recordings] 41. John Summit and Hayla - Shiver (Wilkinson Remix) [Experts Only] 42. Dux n Bass - Daylight [EPITOME] 43. EMCD and Chase Perry - Foolish (Looking Back) [Fokuz Recordings] 44. Mage - Lost [Gunsta Records] 45. Blue Marble - Hypnotize [Marble Recordings] 46. Comet - Remedy [High Tea Music] 47. Dr Meaker - Don't Give Up - ft. Tenisha Edwards and Celestine [Flightcase Recordings] 48. Duophonix - What We Could Be (Hlz Remix) [Fokuz Recordings] 49. NCT and Genetics - Your Song [Liquicity Records] 50. 1NVERTER and Nervorum - Lantia [Paperfunk Recordings] 51. Statik UK - Raindrops [Celsius Recordings] 52. Elys - Elderflower [Liquid Flow] 53. Inch - Mindflow [Celsius Recordings] 54. LSB - Me In Other Forms [Liquicity Records] 55. Seba and Collette Warren - Never Let Them Break You [Liquicity Records] 56. Solr - Outlast [Fokuz Recordings] 57. K2T and DA TU - Scarlet Skyline [Offworld Recordings] 58. Karacha - 40 [Accelerant Records] 59. Qumulus - Sunbeam [Fokuz Recordings] 60. PLTX - Your Love [PLTX MUSIC] 61. Wraith - Erosion (ft. Harrison Clayton) [Manifest] 62. Quyver - Broken Heart [Manifest] 63. Grafix - Say It Now ft. Lenn (Extended Edit) [Sleepless Music Ltd.] 64. RSCL, Repiet and Julia Kleijn - Echo (Jessee Remix) [Gemstone Records] 65. Jolliffe, Tokyo Prose and Phoebe Freya - Subside [DrumAndBassArena] 66. Neuron - Adorable [Celsius Recordings] 67. Reburf - Got My Heart [Fokuz Recordings] 68. Matrix and Futurebound - Weightless (feat. Galcier Baby) [ Metro / Viper Recordings] 69. Distrakt - Waste The Chance [Manifest] 70. Voicians - Holding On To You [Liquicity Records] 71. Phace - DIGGA [Neosignal Recordings] 72. Madface and Symplex - Take Me [Viper Recordings] 73. Gemini - Without You [Beta Recordings] 74. Futurebound - Dangerous (Doloren Remix) [Viper Recordings] 75. Andromedik and Used - Take Me [NCS] 76. BALA and Amber Jay - Falling Away [DistroKid] 77. Kexit - So Close [Gunsta Records] 78. S9 - Satisfied ft. Gemma Rose [Viper Recordings] 79. YASUKI - Human Technology [Manifest] 80. Lee Mvtthews and Ruth Royall - Crazy To Love [Liquicity Records] 81. ICONS - You Don't Know [Manifest] 82. Skinz - NEVER LOVED [DistroKid] 83. DubbleT x Emma Cannon - Tastes Like This (Acelin Remix) [YosH] 84. ALB - Hall of the Fallen [Spearhead Records] 85. Elys - Serenity (NRT K Remix) [Liquid Flow] 86. ILSLEY - The Way [Kia Ora] 87. Bensley and Voicians - Letting Go - Letting Go (Extended Mix) [Monstercat]

Jack Weatherford returns to the pod which marks a pretty sentimental moment for me (links are at the bottom of this email, before the transcript snippet).Jack's first appearance was #19 of the podcast. To this day, it's my favourite podcast I've ever recorded. These are links to the first appearance. Jack Weatherford #19 on SpotifyJack Weatherford #19 on AppleJack Weatherford #19 on YoutubeBut four years ago, when I had just started this podcast, I had written to Jack telling how I was listening to the final chapters of his book while walking across sand dunes in Merghouza, (a desolate slice of the Sahara in south west Morocco). The chapter was making the case for how the plagues viral spread was downstream of the Mongols connectivity of the modern world. I wrote that I was keen to interview him for this podcast that I had just started. There were lots of rejection for a while in the first few years and I had no expectations he would even get back to me. But to my surprise he did, and it was an emphatic yes. We corresponded a bit over email, recorded a 4 hour discussion, of which 3 where published And it was as much a dedication to Mongolia as it was Genghis Khan and the Mongols. And I've waited in the years since to see him appear on Rogan, Fridman, Tim Ferriss or even a Dan Carlin addendum, since these are all blokes who have openly praised and spoken about Jack's work many times. But so far, nothing, although it looks like one of them may correct this, which Jack may or may not give away at the end.But onto this episode today. Jack has just published his final instalment on the Mongols, his fourth book on the topic. It's called Emperor Of The Seas and it's about Genghis's grandson, Kublai Khan, who expanded the Mongol territory beyond the dominion his grandfather conquered 50 years before him. Kublai folded into the Khan empire the fertile agricultural lands of south China, repurposed that fleet and the expertise along with and expanded the Khan empire beyond the oceans. Mongols sitting on horseback, atop goat skins, riding wooden ships. Jack Weatherford #190 Of The Curious Worldview Podcast on YoutubeEmperor Of The Seas - Jack Weatherford

Hello and welcome to The Stress Factor Podcast episode number 314. We have DJ R1 back with banger of a studio mix for August of 2024. The show is 63 minutes long and features some of the best drum and bass out at the moment. We hope you enjoy. This mix contains tracks remixes by the following artists and on the following labels Rise, Flexout Audio, Clearance, Trust Audio, Dunk, Dialect Audio, BassDubbers, Midas Touch Recordings, Speaker Louis, Hyperactivity Music, Serpnt, Sofa Sound, Kasra, Uncommon Records, Amoss, Revan, Universal Project, Zero T, Universal Project Recordings, Kublai, The Sauce Recordings, Total Science, FD, Computer Integrated Audio, Melinki, V Recordings, Kolectiv, Creatures, ZeroZero, Truth Hertz, Arcatype, Carbon Music, Skoel, Sirius Music, Regrowth, Empathy Audio, Felov , Chase and Status, Taelimb, Renegade Hardware, Teej, Mc Sas, Skepticz, Sleep Less Records UK, Jubei, Outrage, Function Records, Danny C, Mike Pears, DSCI4, Fox, Dub Phizix, Metalheadz, Ill Truth, Truth Hertz, Rufige Kru, Tyrone. Tracklist 01. Rise - Bubblers Crew [Flexout Audio] 02. Clearance - Cork [Trust Audio] 03. Dunk - Heavy and Dark [Dialect Audio] 04. BassDubbers - Way Back [Midas Touch Recordings] 05. Speaker Louis - Soundclash [Hyperactivity Music] 06. Serpnt - Thug Style [Sofa Sound] 07. Kasra - Silver Lines [Uncommon Records] 08. Amoss, Revan - Special Ingredient [Flexout Audio] 09. BassDubbers - Put Em Down [Midas Touch Recordings] 10. Universal Project - Glock (Zero T Remix) [Universal Project Recordings] 11. Kublai - Sucka [The Sauce Recordings] 12. Total Science - Kingpin (FD Remix) [Computer Integrated Audio] 13. Melinki - In The Hood [V Recordings] 14. Kolectiv - Thuggin [Sofa Sound] 15. Kublai - Sullied [Computer Integrated Audio] 16. Serpnt - Something For The Weekend [Computer Integrated Audio] 17. Creatures, ZeroZero, Ill Truth - Knife Slice [Truth Hertz] 18. Arcatype - Aromaboy [Carbon Music] 19. Skoel - Smoke [Sirius Music] 20. Regrowth - Too Close [Empathy Audio] 21. Felov - Understand [Flexout Audio] 22. Chase and Status - Ten Tonne (Taelimb Remix) [Renegade Hardware] 23. Teej, Mc Sas, Skepticz - War Dance [Sleep Less Records UK] 24. Universal Project - Bleach (Jubei Remix) [Universal Project Recordings] 25. Outrage - Raver [Function Records] 26. Danny C, Mike Pears - Dubwise [DSCI4] 27. Fox, Dub Phizix - Like A Rope [Metalheadz] 28. Ill Truth - Ocular [Truth Hertz] 29. Rufige Kru - No Angels [Metalheadz] 30. Tyrone - Haunted [Carbon Music]

In Anlehnung an PDG - die Geschichte von Peter dem Großen - wird uns Elias in den kommenden Monaten von drei großen (chinesischen) Dynastien erzählen. In dieser zweiten Episode geht es um die Zeit nach Kublai Khan, in der die von ihm gegründete Dynastie der Yuan allmählich verfiel. Die Söhne und Enkel des Dynastiegründers verloren immer mehr die Kontrolle über das Reich und konnten nicht mehr an die Macht ihrer Vorfahren anknüpfen, und dennoch hat sich in dieser Zeit viel verändert - aber was? Dazu musst du diese Episode hören.

Hey… well we're back! Slightly longer than planned, but you know. Life. Here with a new show, The40. It's my favourite tunes, 40 of them, since i last played you 40 tunes that were my favourites…themed around old Top40 countdowns… see, easy!

Podcast for the the Co-Lab Recordings stable hosted by label co-owner Benny Colab bringing you the latest and exclusive forthcoming music from Co-Lab, Sumo Beatz, Liquid Lab and Calypso Muzak alongside his favourite tracks this month from across Drum and Bass. This month we have a guest mix from Shimah, showcasing tracks from his forthcoming "4th Dimension" LP out soon on Co-Lab plus some brand new exclusive dubs. Tracklist: 1. Motiv - Cosmic Thing 2. Channell & Motiv feat Luke Truth - Substance 3. Motiv - Squid 4. Command Strange & Intelligent Manners - Mysterious 5. Dj Marky - Star Trippin 6. Dr Meaker & The Doggett Brothers feat Coco Malone - All My Love 7. Emily Makis & Dux n Bass feat Dread MC & T-Man - My Type 8. Decon - So Simple 9. Paul T & Edward Oberon, Shady Novelle - Cherish 10. Submorphics - Bluntnose 11. Flaco & Jamal - Unknown Dub 12. Dub Head - Funky Phone 13. SHIMAH - SPECIAL "DUB" GUESTMIX 14. DRS + Think Tonk - Bout To Blow 15. Cloud Lord - Ghost Train 16. Heist - Stir The Cauldron 17. Alibi - Majesty 18. Need For Mirrors - Pagans (L-Side Remix) 19. Heist - Cobweb Mans 20. Chimpo - All Of The Above 21. SUV & KJah - Bubble Sioup 22. Heist - Beg For Your Lives 23. Sl8r - The Pillar 24. Kublai, Total Science & Minor Forms - Big Talk 25. Level 2 - Bite The Bone VIP 26. The Sauce - The Sauce (T>I Remix) 27. T>I - Chin Step 28. Jinx - Mash Up The Dance 29. Voltage - Lion Of Judah 30. Gold Dubs & Kalum & Rider Shafique - Survival 31. Heist - Use The Jungle 32. A-Audio & Any Asia - I'll Come Back 33. Conrad Subs - Full Circle 34. Bladerunner - The Chronic 35. Dr Meaker - The Siege VIP 36. Heist - Jackals 37. Jenks - Chimes 38. Sub Killaz & Gum B - Talk To me (Dunk Remix) 39. Filthy Habits - We Are 1 40. Heist & Inja - Cash Flow

Dschingis Khans Enkel steht weit hinten in der Erbfolge. Trotzdem herrscht Kublai (gestorben am 18.2.1294) über eines der größten Imperien der Menschheitsgeschichte. Von Murat Kayi.

Las hordas de Kublai Kan, el gran señor de los mongoles, vuelven a abalanzarse sobre el país del sol naciente. Esta vez se trata de una fuerza de conquista en toda regla, y los valientes samuráis de Kamakura tendrán que combatir a pie de playa para rechazar esta segunda invasión. Al final será el viento divino, el legendario Kamikaze, un tifón de dimensiones colosales, el que acabe decidiendo el destino de la flota mongola. Abordaremos esta epopeya en el Camino del Samurái, de la mano de maese Ibarzabal. Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals

You can find all the episodes mentioned in this Quiz Quest (along with all the other Quiz Quest episodes) on the “Calm History-Bonus & Archives Podcast” for Silk+ Members. Become a Silk+ Member (FREE for a limited time) & enjoy 500+ episodes from these 8 Silk+ Podcasts: Calm History-Bonus & Archives Podcast Sleep Whispers-Bonus Podcast … Continue reading #30 | Quiz Quest #5: 30 New Trivia Questions (Klondike Gold Rush, Salt, Salt Mines, Kublai Kahn, Jesse Owens, Easter Island, Gilligan’s Island, Joan of Arc, Nazi Loot, Titanic, Henry Ford, Prison Escapes, & more)

Primera entrega del Camino del Samurái donde en esta ocasión, maese Ibarzabal nos hablará del primer intento mongol, con Kublai Kan al mando, de invadir las islas de Japón para culminar su control sobre todo Asia. Se encontraron con un enemigo inesperado, el viento divino que, según los defensores, lanzaron los dioses para elegir al vencedor de la liza. Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals

In Anlehnung an PDG - die Geschichte Peters des Großen - beginnt Elias mit dieser Episode die Geschichte der Yuan, Ming und Qing: drei berühmte chinesische Dynastien, von denen nur eine chinesisch war. Wir beginnen mit dem Aufstieg Kublai Khans, den wir alle aus den Erzählungen Marco Polos kennen. Eigentlich im Schatten seines Bruders Möngke Khan stehend, gelang es dem Enkel Dschingis Khans, die mongolische Herrschaft in China zu sichern und eine eigene Dynastie zu gründen, die einige Jahrzehnte herrschen sollte. Aber wie? Das erfahrt ihr in dieser Folge. Wir würden uns freuen, wenn ihr eure Stimme für unser bald anstehendes "History-Duell" abgeben würdet! Das könnt ihr hier tun: https://historia-universalis.fm/historyduell/ HISTORIA UNIVERSALIS wird von uns komplett allein produziert. Moderiert und geplant wird der Podcast von Elias, Florian, Oliver, Victoria und Karol. Da das sehr zeit- und arbeitsaufwändig ist, bedarf es dabei deiner Unterstützung. So einen Geschichtspodcast gibt es nicht nochmal in der deutschsprachigen Medienlandschaft, deshalb: Bitte unterstütze HISTORIA UNIVERSALIS finanziell, damit wir noch lange weitermachen können! Das kannst du mittels einer Kaffeespende unter https://www.ko-fi.com/historiauniversalis tun oder durch eine Überweisung oder einen Dauerauftrag auf das Konto Historia Universalis, IBAN: DE40 5001 0517 5582 4359 02. Deine Kaffeespende hilft uns dabei, weiterhin all die Geschichtsfolgen aufzunehmen, die du hoffentlich gerne hörst. Außerdem unterstützt du uns bei unseren podcasterischen Träumen, die wir gerne verwirklichen möchten. Allerherzlichsten Dank fürs Zuhören und deinen Support! Wir danken den Produzent*innen unseres Podcasts, Franziska, Roman, Colja, Matthias, Anne , Sebastian, Mathias, Jürgen und »ShutUpAndTakeMyMoney«, für ihre finanzielle Unterstützung!

fWotD Episode 2420: Tolui Welcome to featured Wiki of the Day where we read the summary of the featured Wikipedia article every day.The featured article for Wednesday, 20 December 2023 is Tolui.Tolui (c. 1191–1232) was the youngest son of Temüjin, the founder of the Mongol Empire under the title Genghis Khan, and his first wife Börte. A prominent general during the early Mongol conquests, Tolui was a leading candidate to succeed his father after his death in 1227 and ultimately served as regent until the accession of his brother Ögedei two years later. Tolui's wife was Sorghaghtani Beki; their sons included Möngke and Kublai, the fourth and fifth khagans of the empire, and Hulagu, the founder of the Ilkhanate.Tolui was less active than his elder brothers Jochi, Chagatai, and Ögedei during their father's rise to power, but once he reached adulthood he was considered the finest warrior of the four. He commanded armies under his father during the first invasion of Jin China (1211–1215), and his distinguished service during the Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire secured his reputation. After the fall of the cities of Transoxiana in 1220, Genghis dispatched Tolui early the following year to subjugate the region of Khorasan, which had begun to cause trouble for the Mongol armies. Tolui executed his orders with ruthless efficiency, assaulting the major cities of Merv, Nishapur, and Herat, and subjugating numerous others. Medieval chroniclers attributed more than three million deaths to the massacres he ordered at Nishapur and Merv; while these figures are considered exaggerated by modern historians, they are evidence of the abnormal brutality of Tolui's campaign.As the Mongols' traditional inheritance system was a form of ultimogeniture, Tolui was always a leading candidate to succeed his father. His position was strengthened by the elimination of Jochi and Chagatai, on account of possible illegitimacy and excessive arrogance respectively. Genghis eventually passed Tolui over in favour of Ögedei, who was known for his generosity. Tolui was on his father's last campaign when the latter died in mid-1227; as the youngest son, he became regent, in charge of his father's burial and the administration of the nation. It is possible that the two-year interregnum was lengthened by Tolui's desire to become khan himself; he nevertheless eventually swore allegiance to Ögedei, who was crowned in 1229.Tolui accompanied Ögedei after the resumption of warfare against the Jin dynasty in 1230. The campaign was successful and they returned home to Mongolia two years later. That year, Tolui died in unclear circumstances. The official record was that he died during a shamanic ritual while saving Ögedei from a curse; alternative theories suggest that he died from alcoholism or that Ögedei had him poisoned. Having taken over Tolui's lands and estates after his death, Sorghaghtani amassed enough wealth and supporters to ensure that her son Möngke took power in 1251, after the death of Ögedei's son Güyük.This recording reflects the Wikipedia text as of 01:24 UTC on Wednesday, 20 December 2023.For the full current version of the article, see Tolui on Wikipedia.This podcast uses content from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.Visit our archives at wikioftheday.com and subscribe to stay updated on new episodes.Follow us on Mastodon at @wikioftheday@masto.ai.Also check out Curmudgeon's Corner, a current events podcast.Until next time, I'm Matthew Standard.

Kublai Khan, Mongols try invading Japan... twice, Vanished City, Cryptids and Christmas?

De Temujin a Gengis Kan. De Kublai a Kublai Kan, de Tímur a Tamerlán. Hoy viajamos a los convulsos tiempos de los grandes imperios de Asia, a la época del nacimiento y transformación de los grandes líderes que iban a hacerlos realidad. Tiempos de guerra y sangre, de conquista continua, que llevaron al gran Gengis Kan a levantar el mayor imperio continuo de la historia, el Imperio Mongol. Recorremos la vida de aquel guerrero imparable que unificó a los mongoles e inició una historia que nos llevará a la gran China de Kublai con la exótica visita de Marco Polo; y al reino de Tamerlán, el imperio de los Tártaros que trató de emular, como su heredero, al gran imperio de Gengis Kan. Espada en ristre esperamos que estés preparado para el asedio y la conquista, porque hoy en El Abrazo del Oso no nos bajamos del caballo de batalla. Si te gusta el Abrazo del Oso y quieres acceder a más contenidos extra, puedes ayudarnos pinchando en el botón 'apoyar' aquí en iVoox. O pásate por www.patreon.com/elabrazodeloso ¡GRACIAS! www.elabrazodeloso.es Episodio remasterizado emitido originalmente en OMC Radio el 17 de septiembre de 2017. www.latostadora.com/elabrazodeloso Canal de Telegram para estar informado: https://t.me/+T6RxUKg_xhk0NzE0 Grupo abierto de Telegram para conversar con el equipo y la audiencia: https://t.me/+tBHrUSWNbZswNThk Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/elabrazodeloso Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals

As the title states - we take a look at a few facets of Genghis Kahn and his grandson. I want to mention that there was one ruler after Kublai Kahn- his name was Toghon Teműr.  Sorry I forgot to say that in the episode. But, as usual, we cover a lot. We mention all the times Sensei Randy has been on the show. In May  of 2020 he was on the episode about the Code of the Warrior. Here's the link in case you missed it: https://www.buzzsprout.com/477379/3554455We mention that we've done an episode on Strategy - actually we did two episodes in December of 2020. Here's the link to one:https://www.buzzsprout.com/477379/6639256And while talking about the creepiness of Genghis's ruthlessness we mention our poison episode - that one was a hoot!:https://www.buzzsprout.com/477379/10340583Of course you can't talk about strategy without mentioning Sun Tzu. Here's our episode on his book The Art of War:https://www.buzzsprout.com/477379/12656331And finally - please support our sponsor Honor-Athletics and mention Wildcatdojo for a 10% discount - thank you:https://honor-athletics.com/Thank you for listening. We appreciate our listeners so much and hope that you'll get in touch. Reach us all over the web: @wildcatdojo on twitter, YouTube and Facebook@wildcatdojoconversations on instaand wildcatdojo.com for our webpage where you can listen to all the episodes and see some info about the dojo

The 360 sessions returns once again...new music inside from Calyx, Kublai, YAANO, Nine Windows, Tellus, IMANU, Mineral, Kleu and many more!

Capitolo 4 Bergamo & Brescia, la città diffusa.In questo episodio passeggiamo lungo la storia, passando dal Medioevo al Risorgimento, immersi in luoghi che cambiano, dal grigio delle aree industriali fino ai sentieri di montagna, i rifugi dei contadini e le terre di Franciacorta.Siamo a Bergamo e a Brescia, Capitali Italiane della Cultura 2023 e questo è il racconto di una Capitale diffusa, che sa di città e di provincia, di innovazione e di integrazione.Il racconto di Bergamo e Brescia sposta il punto d'osservazione al di fuori delle città, verso gli interstizi della provincia, provando a costruire un nuovo immaginario di area metropolitana diffusa, integrata ed eterogenea, dove verde e grigio si uniscono, cultura e cura dialogano sinergicamente, e dove il progresso è lento e sostenibile. Il miglio dei teatri, il sentiero delle due sorelle, l'arlecchino di Dario Fo, l'importanza della cura, la storia di una provincia che cambia e della sua autenticità ce lo raccontano gli esploratori e le esploratrici di Bergamo e Brescia, la città diffusa. Le tappe del viaggio: Il PercorsoVerde e GrigioLa Capitale della Cultura senza DirettoreRimescolarsi: Fare le cose dal BassoIl Futuro e il ViandanteEsploratori ed esploratriciLaura Castelletti, Vice Sindaca e assessora alla Cultura Creativitá e Innovazione del Comune BresciaNadia Ghisalberti, Assessora alla Cultura del Comune di BergamoAlessia Marsigalia, giornalista e presidente dell'Associazione Slow Ride ItalyStefano Baia Curioni, autore e Professore Associato presso il dipartimento di Scienze Politiche e Sociali dell'Università BocconiPietro Bailo, presidente del MAITEElio Biffi, artista, autore e musicistaCreditsDario Fo, Grammelot tratto da “Mistero Buffo: giullarata popolare”, 1969Corrado Gini, Variabilità e mutabilità, 1912Adriano Celentano, Il ragazzo della via Gluck, 1966Paolo Fresu, esibizione in memoria delle vittime del Covid-19, 2020Giuseppe Ungaretti, I fiumi, 1916Arpioni, Ma Mi, 2001Ermanno Olmi, L'albero degli zoccoli, 1978Pier Paolo Pasolini in un'intervista ad Enzo Biagi, 1971 Puoi approfondire i progetti, le voci, i luoghi e le parole di questo episodio su https://kublai.space/ Utilizza la #KublaiMap per visitare la città.Puoi seguire Kublai sul canale Instagram https://www.instagram.com/kublai_media/ Se ti è piaciuta questa puntata, fallo sapere a tutti e condividila con il nostro hashtag #kublai.Per info e commenti, scrivici a kublai@artinliberta.com

Ultimo lunedì di un Aprile pieno di ponti e feste, che termina con una ricca puntata piena di ospiti.Matolas infatti chiacchiererà fino alle 22:00 con Kublai, Par Ty, Moonari e Guidoboni che presenteranno i loro ultimi lavori discografici. Inoltre immancabili gli appuntamenti con Happy 20th Anniversary e Grazie al meme.

In this rousing episode of the Family Plot Podcast, Laura, Krysta and Dean take a deep dive (pun intended) into the Dragon Triangle. It's history, the strange sightings and disappearances, you name it. First, however, Krysta has facts about diamonds. We also cover how it's wrong to drop f-bombs on a PG-13 podcast, whether or not a dragon is living in the dragon's triangle, who is Peter Lorre and why is dean imitating his voice...ish? What does the triangle have to do with Star Trek and the Kobayashi Maru. All this and so much more in this highly paranormal episode of the Family Plot Podcast!

Capitolo 3 Procida, la città emersa.In questo episodio ci immergiamo tra le onde del mare, circondati dal garrito dei gabbiani, dalle voci vivaci di un paese in festa e dall'armeggiare dei pescatori. Dietro di noi i colori vivaci di piccole barche e di un porticciolo, davanti a noi il golfo di Napoli. Siamo a Procida, Capitale della cultura italiana 2022, e questo è il racconto di un'isola del Mezzogiorno, nascosta tra le sue sorelle maggiori, Ischia e Capri, con una bellezza che sa di poesia e una storia antica. Il racconto di Procida Capitale della Cultura è “una piccola epica contemporanea”, fatta di un rapporto indissolubile tra l'uomo e la sua terra, il suo mare, di sinergie necessarie, di cultura come il più potente strumento di comunicazione. L'isola di Arturo e del Postino, le sue contraddizioni, l'ombra di un carcere, l'immaginazione collettiva di un turismo lento, un meridione che rinasce e si sfida, sono raccontate dagli esploratori di Procida, la città emersa. Le tappe del viaggio: L'isola vista dall'altoCapitale della cultura isolata - l'isola e le sorelleL'isola del turismo, l'isol del carcereSouthworking: i mestieri del meridioneL'isol di ArturoEsploratori ed esploratriciAgostino Riitano, Direttore di Procida Capitale Italiana della Cultura 2022Dino Ambrosino, Sindaco del Comune di Procida*Marco Mazio, Fondatore e amministratore di Palingen SrlTommaso Del Vecchio,Curatore e Direttore Artistico del progetto “fili di ombra fili di luce” per Procida 2022 Capitale Italiana della Cultura.Puoi approfondire i progetti, le voci, i luoghi e le parole di questo episodio su https://kublai.space/ Utilizza la #KublaiMap per visitare la città.Puoi seguire Kublai sul canale Instagram https://www.instagram.com/kublai_media/ Se ti è piaciuta questa puntata, fallo sapere a tutti e condividila con il nostro hashtag #kublai.Per info e commenti, scrivici a kublai@artinliberta.com

Capitolo 2 Parma, la città concentrica. In questo episodio pedaliamo tra le piazze e i teatri, immersi nella musica e nel buon cibo. Siamo a Parma, Capitale della cultura italiana 2020- 2021, e questo è il racconto di una città così bella da sembrare una Capitale di per sé. Parma non si accontenterà però della sua bellezza e del suo passato illustre, ma sceglierà di sperimentare un nuovo modello di vita e di cultura, dove imprese, istituzioni e cittadini dialogano per un obiettivo comune: battere il tempo ed essere una città a misura d'uomo.Le meraviglie della città delle due anime, il progetto, come ha dovuto trasformarsi e cos'è rimasto di questo viaggio, raccontato da gli esploratori e le esploratrici di Parma, la città concentrica. Le tappe del viaggio: Parma, il racconto di una città concentricaIl modello pubblico-privatoIl silenzio della pandemiaIl tempo rallenta, una città a misura d'uomoAfter party: cosa resta dopo ?La città dove tutto risuonaEsploratrici ed Esploratori:Alessandro Chiesi, imprenditore e Presidente dell'Associazione “Parma, Io ci sto!”Francesca Nadir Pizzo, manager culturale e volontaria Parma 2020-2021Corrado Beldì, imprenditore e fondatore di Novara JazzPuoi approfondire i progetti, le voci, i luoghi e le parole di questo episodio su https://kublai.space/ Utilizza la #KublaiMap per visitare la città.Puoi seguire Kublai sul canale Instagram https://www.instagram.com/kublai_media/ Se ti è piaciuta questa puntata, fallo sapere a tutti e condividila con il nostro hashtag #kublai.Per info e commenti, scrivici a kublai@artinliberta.com

Capitolo 1 Matera,la città sottosopra. Sassi, gravine, piazze in festa e quartieri rinati. Siamo a Matera, Capitale Europea della cultura 2019. In questo episodio, viaggiamo tra le strade e le storie di una città, definita 70 anni fa vergogna d' Italia, che attraverso la forza e l'orgoglio della sua comunità, intraprende un lungo percorso di riscoperta di sé, che la porterà a diventare, per un anno, la città più luminosa d'Europa. Cosa è successo, cosa è cambiato e cosa è rimasto, raccontato dagli esploratori e le esploratrici di Matera, la città sottosopra.Le tappe del viaggio: Matera, il racconto di una città sottosopraCome diventare Capitale Europea della CulturaIl progetto della città, dalla città, per la cittàAfter Party: cosa rimane dopo?La Città Invisibile: ZoeEsploratrici ed Esploratori:Paolo Paladino, il “Sindaco della Martella”Cristina Amenta, l'Architetta e Project Leader di Matera-Basilicata 2019Francesco Caldarola, il Progettista Culturale di Matera-Basilicata 2019Marino Sinibaldi, il Direttore di RadioRai 3.Puoi approfondire i progetti, le voci, i luoghi e le parole di questo episodio su https://kublai.space/ Utilizza la #KublaiMap per visitare la città.Puoi seguire Kublai sul canale Instagram https://www.instagram.com/kublai_media/ Se ti è piaciuta questa puntata, fallo sapere a tutti e condividila con il nostro hashtag #kublai.Per info e commenti, scrivici a kublai@artinliberta.com

Questo è “Kublai” - il podcast sulle capitali della cultura, un racconto attraverso le voci delle città che cambiano, prodotto da Itinerari Paralleli e Arti in Libertà con il sostegno di Fondazione Cariplo.Ogni puntata racconterà una città e il suo processo di cambiamento. Puoi ascoltarle gratuitamente su tutte le piattaforme podcast.https://kublai.space/

Ngano man ka nag-art-art? Look who's back, mga Uwak! Naka-kape na mi sa perfect coffee so we're so awake and ready for another episode of muraging and koreking—this time in the realm of one of the most elusive, most evanescent, and most ephemeral concepts known to man—the art of Kublai. Ay! Unsa ba diay? Sorry sa glitch! Sudden gravitas sa spacetime continuum. Anyway! Welcome to Episode 2 (Part 1) of Season 2— Confirming our Humanity: Art Appreciation (?) 101 from Mesopotamia to Mindanao "Art2” So we sort of skimmed through Western Visual Art History (who's gonna listen to an eight-hour podcast?) and then primed on Mindanao Art (the carnival) to get a drop of hint and so to form a better and informed canvass of art's most existential question—why do we need art? Focal points and leading lines: · Carrying out the instinctive Divine Creation · Na-bored ang humans sa Mesopotamia · Bezalel the GOAT · Beauty and Aesthetics x Intelligence and Intention · Nganong dili pwede gunitan ang visual art · The Renaissance, The Oil Paint, and The Painter/Chronicler Vasari (nga di kaayo maayo mu-paint ug mu-chronicle) · The Catholic Church made art accessible · The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles · Savonarola critiqued art (we forgot his name on the podcast hehe) · Light is the best segue to Impressionism · What art is not is a better telling of what art is · Art requires a third space · What to look for in an art piece · The most undervalued element of art · The technical aspects enrichen the art · Quick techniques in judging the technical aspect of an art · Realism, Semi-abstraction, and abstraction · Monet painting light en plein air · Who really painted the Guernica? · Balikbayan: Experiencing the beautiful and blossoming Mindanao Art · Listen to Abhai's struggle (haha) · Rehashing and failing technicalities of artworks · The price tag of Mindanao art · Listen to Abhai's request (haha) · Insults in Mindanao Art · Why should Mindanao Art be talked about . . . critically · Famous Mindanao “artists” should raise the bar · Stale Mindanao art scene · Local writers are not critiquing the local art · Mindanao art needs critics · The Hegelian lens to art history · Art is Dead? · Among ganahan nga mga artists · The End of History of Art (Mimesis, Expression, and Danto) · Murag AI na sa part 2 kay hapit na ma-Moby Dick ang episode Lot 38 Presents: Mga Murag Korek—Art and why we need it. Available whichever platform you get your podcasts.

Hello and welcome to the long awaited Stress Factor Podcast episode 300 Part 2! We would like to wish you and your family a very Merry Christmas, Happy Hanukkah and an amazing New Year 2023. Not only is this episode 300, but it's also been 13 years in the making because we celebrate our 13th birthday on January 1, 2023. This is going be a 5 part Best Of episode featuring the entire Stress Factor Crew including DJ B-12, DjR1, Scottie B, Ste-J and Tribo, all to be released between Christmas and New Years. For Part 2, we have DjR1 with a 103 minute long, 48 track best of mix that is sure to please. Ryan has mixed a wicked personal best of set of his favorite tunes. This episode features EMS, Zebralution, Proktah, Flight Recordings, Foreign Concept, Bringa, Shogun Audio, K Tee, Friction, Krome and Time, Total Science, S.P.Y, Get Darker 2, Zero T, Symmetry Recordings, Bladerunner, Hi Resolution, Rene Lavice, RAM Records, Visages, Dispatch Recordings, Phase, Grey Code, Metalheadz, Alex Reece, Lemon D, Dillinja, Break, Valve Recordings, Future Cut, Renegade Hardware, Stealth, Program, Enei, Critical Music, Hyroglifics, Kasra, Jakes, Philth, AutomAte, Cnof, Fokuz Recordings, DARKMTTR Records, Jubei, Carbon Music, Yatuza, ThirtyOne Recordings, Minor Forms, Delta9 Recordings, Myth, Intrigue Music, Q Project, Myth, Computer Integrated Audio, Carbon Music, Universal Project, DLR, Future Cut Recordings, Submotive, Ram Trilogy, Origin Unknown, Config, Filter Label, Drumsound and Bassline Smith, Technique Recordings, L Side, MC GQ, V Recordings, Survival, Creature, Overview Music, Sustance, Jesta, Black Barrel Remix, Minor Forms, Sofa Sound, Amoss, Flexout Audio, Geostatic, Wingz, Transparent Audio, Re form, SINE Audio, Kublai, Halftone, Fokuz Recordings, Evasion, Citrus Recordings, DJ Clart, Beatalistics. Please subscribe to the podcast everywhere including Simplecast, Apple Podcast, Google Podcast, Tune In Radio, iHeartRadio, Amazon and various other places you can find and subscribe to us. We really hope you enjoy this very special episode and all of its parts. Don't forget to keep as eye out for all of them. Links below will take you there. You can also download the full 320k MP3 from Soundcloud hidden under "more". SHARE, COMMENT, LIKE AND FOLLOW THIS MIX!! Tracklist 01. EMS - The Mill [Zebralution] 02. Proktah - The Wrong Way [Flight Recordings] 03. Foreign Concept, Bringa - Cemetery [Shogun Audio] 04. K Tee, Friction - Jupiter [Shogun Audio] 05. Krome and Time - Ganja Man (Total Science and S.P.Y Remix) [Get Darker 2] 06. Zero T - Gimmie the Loot [Symmetry Recordings] 07. Bladerunner - Emergency System [Hi Resolution] 08. Rene Lavice - Portland [RAM Records] 09. Visages - Uganda [Dispatch Recordings] 10. Phase, Grey Code - Call In Me [Metalheadz] 11. Alex Reece - Pulp Fiction (Lemon D Remix) [Metalheadz] 12. Dillinja - Hard Noize (Break Remix) [Valve Recordings] 13. Future Cut - Stealth (Dillinja Remix) [Renegade Hardware] 14. Stealth - Homage (Back to You) [Program] 15. Enei - The Moment feat. DRS [Critical Music] 16. Enei, Hyroglifics - Never Tell Me [Critical Music] 17. Enei, Kasra, Jakes - Voodoo [Citical Music] 18. Philth - Submarine (VIP) [AutomAte] 19. Cnof - Fireblade [Fokuz Recordings] 20. S.P.Y - Just A Game [DARKMTTR Records] 21. Jubei - Send Out [Carbon Music] 22. Yatuza - Sleepless [ThirtyOne Recordings] 23. Minor Forms - Life Sequence [Delta9 Recordings] 24. Myth - Defiant [Intrigue Music] 25. Q Project - Trouble (Myth Remix) [Computer Integrated Audio] 26. Jubei - Barracuda [Carbon Music] 27. Universal Project - Lost In It [Dispatch Recordings] 28. Future Cut - 2021 (DLR Remix) [Future Cut Recordings] 29. Future Cut - Busted (Submotive Remix) [Future Cut Recordings] 30. Ram Trilogy - Scanners [RAM Records] 31. Origin Unknown - Equinox [RAM Records] 32. Config - Junglist Boi [Filter Label] 33. Drumsound and Bassline Smith - Gunman [Technique Recordings] 34. L Side , MC GQ - Zaga Dan [V Recordings] 35. Survival - Roots [Dispatch Recordings] 36. Enei - Voices [Critical Music] 37. Philth, Creatures - Love's Ghost [Overview Music] 38. Sustance - Temperance [Overview Music] 39. Sustance - Legacy [Shogun Audio] 40. Creatures, Jesta - Emulsifier (Black Barrel Remix) [Delta9 Recordings] 41. Minor Forms - Danger [Sofa Sound] 42. Amoss - Blessy [Flexout Audio] 43. Geostatic - Perception (Wingz Remix) [Transparent Audio] 44. Re form - Lagoon [SINE Audio] 45. Kublai - No Unity [Computer Integrated Audio] 46. Halftone - Maneuvers [Fokuz Recordings] 47. Evasion - Only You [Citrus Recordings] 48. DJ Clart - Street Dreams [Beatalistics]

Impish presents Burning Series 2022 vol. 4 (Fall edition). Kublai & Aaliyah Esprit – Pushin’; Hannah Eve and Data 3 – Better Off Without You; SiLi – All I Want; … Read More

1. HumaNature: First Light 2. Advisory: Falling 3. Hybert Phillips:Think & Move 4. Azhot: Love 5. Koto: The Still 6. Kublai & Note: Resting Place 7. Mr Nitro & Twintone: The Temptress 8. NBX & C-LeeN: Funky Overgrowth 9. Cnof: Jazzy Delight 10. Personah: All Alone 11. Conspire: Crazy 12. Low5: Close To You 13. Forum: You Took It All 14. Marcus Tee: I Got U 15. Soul Intent & Chromatic: Summertime Blues 16. Matt View & Marvel Cinema: Recurring Image 17. Moby: Porcelain (Pola & Bryson rmx) 18. Danny Wheeler ft. Kemi Ade: Walking Away 19. Roni Size: Sorry For You 20. DJ SS: Jazz & Bass Session 21. Parallax: Expletive Deletive 22. Shifty: Jazz Ass 23. StableMotives: Spying 24. StableMotives: See 25. Greenise x Nodal: Under The Rain 26. Wolfer x K.Poison: Oblivion 27. Mailky: Gravitation 28. Mage: Tell Me

Hello and welcome to episode 294 of The Stress Factor Drum and Bass Podcast. For this episode we have the return of Ste-J, who has been with us since our humble beginings in 2010. Ste-J was with us even before the podcast was even a thought in our mind and we were a just an internet radio station, the Stress Factor Radio. This belter of a mix is a truly proper way for Steve to come back home with us. Buckle up tight and sit back for the next 78 minutes of drum and bass bliss from the one like, the legendary, Ste-J! Welcome back brother! Let's Go!!! Tracks and remixes by: Seba, RuptureLDN, Kublai, Aaliyah Esprit, CIA Records, Dogger, Mindstate, DRS, 1985 Music, Theoretical, Flexout Audio, Ezor, Dispatch Recordings, The Sauce, Revan, Myth, Benny L, Bladerunner, Tres 2B Music, DLR, C4C Records, Dunk, Dispatch Recordings, T I, Trex, Metalheadz, Bredren - Trench, Demand Records, M Zine, Guidance Music, Sofa Sound Bristol, Random Movement, Flight Pattern, Influence Records, Bungle, and Okbron Records. Tracklist 01. Seba - The Colour Of Space [RuptureLDN] 02. Kublai, Aaliyah Esprit - Pushin [CIA Records] 03. Dogger, Mindstate, DRS - TMWFTE [1985 Music] 04. ZeroZero - Tracker [Sofa Sound Bristol] 05. Theoretical - Crunk [Flexout Audio] 06. Ezor - Bomboclat [Dispatch Recordings] 07. The Sauce - BST Vibes [CIA Records] 08. Revan - IMD [Flexout Audio] 09. Myth - Armadillo [CIA Records] 10. Benny L, Bladerunner - Dog Bites [Tres 2B Music] 11. DLR - Living Beneath The Surface [C4C Records] 12. Dunk - I Can See The Future [Dispatch Recordings] 13. TI, Trex - Only [Metalheadz] 14. Bredren - Trench [1985 Music] 15. Bredren - Abyss [Demand Records] 16. M-Zine - Translucent [Guidance Music] 17. DLR - Roll With It [Sofa Sound Bristol] 18. Emz, Sam Binga - Don't Stress [Critical Music] 19. Random Movement - Spooked Loopy [Flight Pattern] 20. Seba - Move Your Soul [Influence Records] 21. Bungle - Parallels [Influence Records] 22. Bungle - Light Sequence [Okbron Records] Please SHARE, LIKE, COMMENT, FOLLOW AND REPOST! Also subscribe on your favorite Podcast Platform. Download full 320k MP3 from Soundcloud.

Hello and welcome to The Stress Factor Drum and Bass Podcast episode 292 for September of 2022. We have DJ Tribo back for this episode with a blazing hot 21 track, 86 minute studio mix full of the best new DNB around at the moment. Lots of different styles on this one. We hope you enjoy! Please SHARE, LIKE, COMMENT, FOLLOW AND REPOST! Also subscribe on your favorite Podcast Platform. Download full 320k MP3 from Soundcloud. Please subscribe on your preferred podcast platform, we are just about everywhere! This episode includes tracks and remixes by the following artists and on the following labels: GLXY, Shogun Audio, Flava D, S.P.Y, Hospital Records, The Upbeats, UKF, CZA, C4C Recordings, The Sauce, The Sauce Recordings, Dub Phizix, SenkaSonic, Bladerunner, Eden, Hi Resolution, Kublai, CIA Records, Spektiv, Black Barrel, Transparent Audio, Crimson, Frame, Fokuz Recordings, DLR, Total Science, Computer Integrated Audio, BCee, Spearhead Records, Lumia, Serial Killaz, Winslow, Prspktv, Tom Finster, DIVIDID, 021, Delta9 Recordings, Trex, T I, Metalheadz, Arcatype, Carbon Music, Jack Boston, Tenisha Edwards, Symmetry Recordings, Sam Binary, Deviant, The North Quarter, Forum, Vandal Limited. Tracklist 01. GLXY - New Day (Original Mix) [Shogun Audio] 02. Flava D, S.P.Y - Losing You (Original Mix) [Hospital Records] 03. The Upbeats - We Don't Lie (Original Mix) [UKF] 04. CZA - Nightdrive (Originall) [C4C Recordings] 05. The Sauce - Ill Vibe (Original Mix) [The Sauce Recordings] 06. Dub Phizix - Juice (Original Mix) [SenkaSonic] 07. Bladerunner, Eden - In My Soul (Original Mix) [Hi Resolution] 08. Kublai - Don't Rush (Original Mix) [CIA Records] 09. Spektiv, Black Barrel - Chiaro (Black Barrel Remix) [Transparent Audio] 10. Crimson, Frame - Come Bring Me (Original Mix) [Fokuz Recordings] 11. DLR, Total Science - Back Track (Original Mix) [Computer Integrated Audio] 12. BCee - TSC (Original Mix) [Spearhead Records] 13. Lumia - Hide and Seek (Original Mix) [Serial Killaz] 14. Winslow, Prspktv - Slapbox Funk (Original Mix) [Hospital Records] 15. Tom Finster - Cost Of Living (Original Mix) [DIVIDID] 16. 021 - Matec - Miura (Original Mix) [Delta9 Recordings] 17. Trex, T I - Only (Original Mix) [Metalheadz] 18. Arcatype - Cuppa (Original Mix) [Carbon Music] 19. Jack Boston, Tenisha Edwards - This Time (Original Mix) [Symmetry Recordings] 20. Sam Binary, Deviant - For Real (Original Mix) [The North Quarter] 21. Forum - Confidence (Original Mix) [Vandal Limited]

Hello and welcome to episode 290 of The Stress Factor Drum and Bass Podcast. After last month off, we have DJ B-12 back again for this episode with a studio mix for August of 2022. This is a really nice summertime mix with loads of variety. The set is 40 tracks and has a runtime of 72 minutes. This episode contains tracks and mixes from the following artists and on the following labels Kublai, C.I.A. Records, Flava D, S.P.Y, Hospital Records, Fred V, Vektah, Unknown Artist, Fokuz Recordings, DARKMTTR Records, Dawn Wall, Ekho, Dunk, Bare Necessity Records, SD, Dispatch Recordings, Crissy Criss, Dan Moss, TC, War On Silence, NOTION, Grafix, Musical Freedom, Inversity, Red Dragon Records, R1C0, Intrigue Music, Ravegenix, Future Breakz Records, clU, Incurzion Audio, Chase and Status, EMI, Organix, Lauren Rose, Grand Theft Audio Recordings UK, DuoScience, Soul Deep Exclusives, Amante, PLTX, Soul Deep Digital, Pinz and Pelz, Gallery Recordings, Cutworx, Data Music, Portrait, 170 PLUS Recordings, Friction, Elevate Records (UK), Maykors and Neekir, Justin Hawkes, Pilot, Alexvnder, Alpha Rhythm, Rotation Deep UK, Sudley, Sydney, Deep Within Recordings, Aaliyah Esprit, Dave Owen, United By Bass Recordings, Hillsdom, Program, The Upbeats, UKF, Wilkinson, Issey Cross, Logistics, and BMG Rights Management (UK) Ltd. Tracklist 01. Kublai - Don't Rush [C.I.A. Records] 02. Flava D featuring S.P.Y - Losing You [Hospital Records] 03. Fred V - Program and Control (Vektah Remix) [Hospital Records] 04. Unknown Artist - Warlord [Fokuz Recordings] 05. S.P.Y - Life Is Just A Game [DARKMTTR Records] 06. Dawn Wall - Fears [Ekho] 07. Dunk - Firefly [Bare Necessity Records] 08. SD - It is what it is [Dispatch Recordings] 09. Crissy Criss - Breathe feat. Dan Moss (TC Remix) [War On Silence] 10. NOTION - Hooked (Grafix Extended Remix) [Musical Freedom] 11. Inversity - Surreal [Red Dragon Records] 12. R1C0 - Decay (Take it All) [Intrigue Music] 13. Kublai - No Unity [C.I.A. Records] 14. Ravegenix - Take Me Home [Future Breakz Records] 15. clU - Equilibrium [Incurzion Audio] 16. Chase and Status - Consciousness [EMI] 17. Organix, Lauren Rose - Healer [Grand Theft Audio Recordings UK] 18. DuoScience - Honey Lips [Soul Deep Exclusives] 19. clU - Pictures Of Us [Incurzion Audio] 20. Amante - About You (PLTX Remix) [Soul Deep Digital] 21. Pinz and Pelz - Do You Remember This Feeling [Gallery Recordings] 22. Cutworx - In Out VIP [Data Music] 23. Portrait - Smile [170 PLUS Recordings] 24. clU - Necessity [Incurzion Audio] 25. Friction - Remember (Extended Mix) [Elevate Records (UK)] 26. Ravegenix - Tell Me Something ][Future Breakz Records] 27. Ravegenix - When We Were Young [Future Breakz Records] 28. Maykors and Neekir - Heaven Polly [Fokuz Recordings] 29. Justin Hawkes - Black Bloc [Pilot] 30. Alexvnder - Repose (Alpha Rhythm Remix) [Rotation Deep UK] 31. Sudley - Pure Pleasure feat. Sydney [Deep Within Recordings] 32. Kublai and Aaliyah Esprit - Pushin' (Instrumental) [C.I.A. Records] 33. Dave Owen - Snake Eyes [United By Bass Recordings] 34. Hillsdom - I Wonder [Program] 35. Portrait - Your Worth [170 PLUS Recordings] 36. S.P.Y - Shelter [DARKMTTR Records] 37. R1C0 - Tethered [Intrigue Music] 38. S.P.Y - Event Horizon [DARKMTTR Records] 39. The Upbeats - We Don't Lie [UKF] 40. Wilkinson, Issey Cross - Used To This (Logistics Remix) [BMG Rights Management (UK) Ltd]

Nel Medioevo percorrere la Via della seta, la rete di strade che univa il Mediterraneo al Celeste Impero passando per l'Asia Centrale, significava viaggiare per mesi o anni, sfidando i predoni e le insidie del clima. Pochi partivano, ancor meno tornavano. Tra questi vi furono due mercanti veneziani, Niccolò e Matteo Polo, che nel 1266 raggiunsero la Cina, in quel momento governata da un nipote del condottiero mongolo Gengis Khan, Kublai. Entrarono nelle grazie del sovrano e ottennero un salvacondotto per tutte le terre controllate dai Mongoli, che si estendevano dall'Estremo oriente ai confini dell'Europa. In cambio il Khan cinese pretese che i due mercanti lo mettessero in contatto con il papa. Più che al ruolo di ambasciatori, i due Polo erano interessati a un legame commerciale con l'Oriente e si affrettarono – si fa per dire – a tornare a Venezia per poi ripartire per la Cina. Si era oramai nel 1271 e all'impresa si aggiunse il figlio di Niccolò, Marco, di soli 17 anni.Marina Montesano, Professoressa ordinaria di Storia Medievale presso l'Università degli Studi di Messina e autrice di diverse importanti opere sul periodo, ripercorre, in questo podcast, con grande maestria, le tappe fondamentali della cristianizzazione in Europa e in Italia, ponendo l'attenzione su come l'affermazione della Chiesa, in quanto istituzione, raramente abbia coinciso con la vera evangelizzazione della società del tempo. - Marco Polo: Vita e primi viaggi sulla “Via della Seta” (Prima parte). - Marco Polo: I mongoli, i commerci e i primi viaggi verso la Cina (Seconda parte). - Marco Polo: Le peculiarità de Il Milione (Terza parte).A cura di Deborah Natale. Montaggio di Silvio Farina.https://storiainpodcast.focus.it - Canale La storia della Storia------------Storia in Podcast di Focus si può ascoltare anche su Spotify http://bit.ly/VoceDellaStoria ed Apple Podcasts https://podcasts.apple.com/it/podcast/la-voce-della-storia/id1511551427.Siamo in tutte le edicole... ma anche qui:- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/FocusStoria/- Gruppo Facebook Focus Storia Wars: https://www.facebook.com/groups/FocuStoriaWars/ (per appassionati di storia militare)- Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/user/focusitvideo- Twitter: https://twitter.com/focusstoria- Sito: https://www.focus.it/cultura

On this episode we discuss the EP "Lowest Form Of Animal" by the band Kublai Kahn TX and "Pasteurized Milk" by Bilmuri. Grab your headphones, fill up your kiddie pool and come take a dip with us.

The thirty-fifth special episode of the «Chronology» podcast Tracklist: 1) Savvas — Lysian 2) Paradox, Seba — Swirl 3) Sebastian Davidson feat. Cir Cle — Motion 4) Aural Imbalance — Aphelion's Edge 5) Calibre — Nearly Nothing 6) SLPSTRM — A Place Beyond Belief (Monrroe Remix) 7) Aperio — Metropolis (Seba Remix) 8) Kublai, Minor Forms — Claret 9) Maduk, Nymfo — Farore 10) Seba feat. Emily Harkness — Breathe Deep 11) Pola And Bryson, Ruth Royall — Friend 12) Phase — Cloud Contours

Join Isaac and I as we talk about buying homes and the seemingly endless projects you find yourself doing when saying you're only starting the one. We talk about living in Nashville, how the main strip bar scene feels a bit like a warped tour vibe, if playing in a cover band for fun would be something he'd be interested in. We also talk touring, van issues, being in a band with heavy lyrical themes and writing as a band with newer technology and how it helps the creative process and more. Intro Music: “Remember “This Night” (Podcast Edit) by Chae Hawk "Pretty Lights" by Heartsick Show Sponsors: Rockabilia (www.rockabilia.com) USE OUR CODE BREWTALLY AND GET 10% OFF YOUR TOTAL ORDER!! The Bean Bastard (www.thebeanbastard.com) On Point Pomade (www.onpointpomade.com) USE OUR CODE BSP15 AND GET 15% OFF YOUR TOTAL ORDER!! Links: Facebook: www.facebook.com/KublaiKhanTexoma www.facebook.com/rockabiliacom www.facebook.com/onpointpomade www.facebook.com/thebeanbastard www.facebook.com/brewspeakpod Instagram: @sweetbabyike, @kublaikhantx, @onpointpomade, @beanbastard, @brewspeakpod, @jbeatty616 Twitter: @KublaiKhanTX, @onpointpomade, @bean_bastard, @rockabilia, @brewspeakpod, @jbeatty616 Website: www.brewspeakpod.com Patreon: www.patreon.com/brewspeakpod Email: Brewtallyspeaking@gmail.com RATE/REVIEW/SUBSCRIBE!!! --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/brewspeakpod/support

ARTISAN MUSIC PODCAST 059 (Liquid Funk / Intelligent DnB) by AIS Друзья, всем солнечный привет из города Сочи!

Intervista a Kublai e mini live

1. Bogdan Titomir: Chukcha (rmx) 2. Hybert Phillips: Think And Move 3. HumaNature: First Light 4. A-Audio: Lost 5. Wez Walker: Do Whatever 6. Dvice One: Only You 7. Logistics: Love Letters 8. Geety & Seathasky: Watch At Night 9. Greekboy: Ayva 10. Kublai ft. Note: Landscapes 11. Lit Lords: Liquid 12. Zero T ft. Steo: Moments Fade 13. Telomic ft. Empaths: Come With Me 14. Marcus Tee: I Got U 15. Logistics: Pleasure 16. The Kompany ft. Ciland: Now I'm Free 17. Mystific: Pieces Of My Life 18. Kaii Concept: A Lil Time 19. Furney: Squirmish 20. Personah: All Alone 21. InTaKe: Unspoken 22. Matt View & Marvel Cinema: Recurring Image 23. flowanastasia & Nymfo: River Flows 24. Logistics: Vega 25. Marcus Tee: Second Thoughts 26. flowanastasia & Stranjah ft. Tyr Kohout: Face Yourself 27. Mage: Andromeda 28. Matt View ft. Hanne Lotta: Surround Me 29. Bastille: No Bad Days (High Contrast rmx) ft. Grinda 30. Grinda: Soulful 31. nCamargo: Trusting Love 32. Grinda & Nic ZigZag: Merciless Tenderness 33. Ben Rolo & Dim Bolt: Distant Notion 34. Gil Ferreira: I Got You 35. Derwitch: Tunnel Vision 36. Logistics: Love Letters 37. Nelver & Nic ZigZag: Now That It's True 38. Alcemist: Peace 39. Nort: Behind 40. Ezor: Obscured 41. Break: Don't You Worry 42. Grinda & Nic ZigZag: ID 43. Zero T: Come & Reprazent 44. Motiv: Crave 45. SiLi: Gallop 46. Tisoki ft. Fabian Mazur: Can't Have U 47. Rameses B: When You Dream 48. Wilkinson ft. Iiola: Close Your Eyes 49. Ill Truth: Secrets 50. Ill Truth: A New World 51. Break: Minimus x Rafau Etamski: You Will Find 52. Winslow ft. T.R.A.C: Breaking News 53. Logistics: Vega 54. Basscodez: Pull Me Down 55. goddard.: Prospa (Whiney rmx) 56. Mountain: Sahara 57. Rameses B ft. Veela: Against The Grain 58. ID: ID 59. Low:R: Oooga

Hello and welcome to The Stress Factor Podcast episode 279. The DJ B-12 The 12 Year Anniversary Show. Brian is back on the decks marking 12 years of doing the Show, which launched January 1, 2010. Thanks to everyone for their much appreciated support. The show has come a long way from our humble beginnings to where we are now. DJ B-12 has mixed another studio mix for us containing 40 brand new tracks and a runtime of 77 minutes. This set is one to be remembered and soon to be a favorite, it looks like 2022 is going to be a great year for DNB! The show features artists and labels: Bungle, Scientific, Trex, DLR, Trust Audio, S.P.Y, DARKMTTR Records, Drumsound and Bassline Smith, Technique Recordings, Krakota, Fred V, Tudor, Sleepless Music Ltd., Logistics, Hospital Records, Pacific, 170+ Recordings, Bcee, Catching Cairo, UKF, Hocseat, Fokuz Recordings, Wilkinson, Iiola, InTake, Default Recs, Deploy, Deploy The Music Recordings, Auris, Goldfat Records, Grimm, Jamezy, DNB Allstars Records, S0L, Viper Recordings, Giganti, Kublai, Note, Waeys, Overview Music, LIN000, The North Quarter, Bert H and Hiraeth, Spearhead Records, Dvice one and LNO, Four Corners, Kit, Fokuz Recordings, Glitch City, Formation Records, Silence Groove, Offworld Recordings, Sola, iBot, Lauren Rose, Gorilla Warfare, Abstrakt Syntax, Minzo, Lottie Woodward, SiLi, Differential Recordings, Luude, Men At Work, Colin Hay, Sweat It Out, Gravity, Totally Liquid, Salaryman, Ukroniq Music, Soul Connection, Liquid Drops, MSDOS, Viewer, Liquid Drops, Redeyes, Random Movement, BCee, Emba, Spearhead Records, SyRan, Ram Records. Tracklist 01. Bungle - Step One [Scientific] 02. Trex - Too Far (DLR Remix) [Trust Audio] 03. S.P.Y - Underpass [DARKMTTR Records] 04. Drumsound and Bassline Smith - Badboy Sound [Technique Recordings] 05. Krakota, Fred V and Tudor - Back To Me [Sleepless Music Ltd.] 06. Logistics - Vega [Hospital Records] 07. Pacific - Down 4 Me [170+ Recordings] 08. Bcee, Catching Cairo - Draco [UKF] 09. Hocseat - Fallen [Fokuz Recordings] 10. Wilkinson - Close Your Eyes (ft. Iiola) [Sleepless Music Limited] 11. InTake - Unspoken [Default Recs] 12. Deploy - Freedom [Deploy The Music Recordings] 13. Auris - Sugarcoating [Goldfat Records] 14. S.P.Y - You And Me (feat. Grimm) [DARKMTTR Records] 15. Jamezy - Think About Me [DNB Allstars Records] 16. S0L - Need You [Viper Recordings] 17. Giganti - Legs [Viper Recordings] 18. Kublai - Landscapes (ft. Note) [Goldfat Records] 19. Waeys - Inconclusive [Overview Music] 20. LIN000 - LIN001 [The North Quarter] 21. Bert H and Hiraeth - A Time When [Spearhead Records] 22. Dvice one and LNO - Eyes [Four Corners] 23. Hocseat - Horizon [Fokuz Recordings] 24. Kit - Survive [Fokuz Recordings] 25. Glitch City - Power [Formation Records] 26. Silence Groove - Tagetes [Offworld Recordings] 27. Sola and iBot Ft. Lauren Rose - Through the Night [Gorilla Warfare] 28. Abstrakt Syntax and Minzo (feat. Lottie Woodward) - Let It Begin (SiLi Remix) [Differential Recordings] 29. Luude - Down Under (Feat. Colin Hay) [Sweat It Out] 30. Hocseat - Recovery [Fokuz Recordings] 31. Gravity - Azure [Totally Liquid] 32. Salaryman - Eyes Of Devotion [Ukroniq Music] 33. Soul Connection - The shadow of you [Liquid Drops] 34. MSDOS - Dimensions (Viewer Remix) [Liquid Drops] 35. Gravity - Porcelain [Totally Liquid] 36. Redeyes and Random Movement - How Many Ways (BCee and Emba Remix) [Spearhead Records] 37. Gravity - Origins [Totally Liquid] 38. SyRan - Beyond the Heavens [Ram Records] 39. Syran - Rip Your Face Off [Ram Records] 40. SyRan - Submerged [Ram Records]

Last week you heard the first part of the interview between our series researcher, Jack Wilson, and Dr. Stephen Pow on his theory regarding the death of the famous Mongol general, Jebe Noyan. Dr. Pow argues that Jebe died in a small skirmish in the days leading up to the Kalka River, and today they discuss some of the reaction to Pow's theory, further expanding upon his evidence as well as the possibility of Jebe's survival. I'm your host David, and this is Kings and Generals: Ages of Conquest.

Any experience reading sources from the Mongol Empire will find a frustrating tendency for them to not mention the fates of some of the empire's key figures. A recent theory by Dr. Stephen Pow, a frequent guest on our podcast, has sought to cast a light on the possible last days of one of the top generals of the early Mongol Empire, Jebe Noyan, the associate of Subedei during their pursuit of the Khwarezm-shah Muhammad. In  part one of their discussion, our series researcher Jack Wilson talks with Dr. Pow on Jebe's life, the Kalka River battles, and his theory and evidence for Jebe's death, and what this reveals about the use of sources in the Mongol Empire. I'm your host David, and this is Kings and Generals: Ages of Conquest.

    Perhaps no Khan of the Golden Horde in the thirteenth century has had his reputation so maligned as Töde-Möngke. This younger brother of Möngke-Temür ruled the Jochid ulus from around 1282 until he gave up the throne in 1287. His reign is, at the most charitably, usually described as Töde-Möngke being dedicated to religious pursuits, leaving real power in the hands of the rising prince, Nogai. At worst, as in the sixteenth century Qara-Tawarikh of Öttemish Hajji, Töde-Möngke suffered from a debilitating mental condition that left him hopelessly unable to deal with the strains of governance, or indeed even the world around him. Here, based on the research of our series historian conducted during the process of his Masters thesis, we'll offer a somewhat more nuanced portrayal of Töde-Möngke, who appears to have acted with a little more energy than he has generally been credited with. Along the way, we'll also deal with the Second Mongol Invasion of Hungary, which occurred during his reign.  I'm your host David, and this is Kings and Generals: Ages of Conquest.       Töde-Möngke, or Tuda-Mengu as he's known to Turkic speakers, was a younger brother of the previous Khan of the Golden Horde, Möngke-Temür and therefore a grandson of Batu Khan. Like his brother, his life before he became Khan is entirely unknown to us. His older brother died as early as 1280, or as late as 1282, depending on the source. Literature has often placed Töde-Möngke's rise to power as being through the efforts of prince Nogai maneuvering him to the throne, and entering into a power sharing agreement. However, the primary sources do not portray such a manner of succession.       Möngke-Temür died of complications following an operation on an abcess in his throat. There is no indication of a preferred successor. He instead left behind nine sons, who in the works of the Mamluk historians Baybars al-Mansuri and al-Nuwayri, immediately squabbled for the throne. His brother Töde-Möngke though, as apparently the oldest surviving descendant of Batu, is described by these sources as essentially fighting off his nephews to take the throne himself. Whether it was open fighting is not particularly clear: the process was probably a mix of threats, bribery and promises over several months, far from unusual in a Chinggisid succession. We might assume that Möngke-Temür died around 1280-1281, and it took until early 1282 for the ascension of Töde-Möngke to be finalized. For anyone claiming Nogai controlled this process, there is simply no mention of his involvement in any of the contemporary sources, nor is there evidence for Professor Vernadsky's claim that, at the time of Töde-Möngke's enthronement, that Nogai was also enthroned as a “Khan of the Manghit tribe.” As far as we can tell, there is no reason to assume Nogai was not among the princes and commanders who simply backed Töde-Möngke at the quriltai.       The first years of Töde-Möngke's reign are somewhat hazy, but a few details can be made out by comparing the various sources he's mentioned in. It appears his most notable efforts were related to diplomacy. Though modern writers often by this point give Nogai most control over the Golden Horde's foreign policy, there is little direct evidence for this. In fact, Töde-Möngke seems to have acted with a bit of vigour in this area. A Mamluk embassy sent with gifts to Möngke-Temür in 1282 arrived too late, and found Töde-Möngke on the throne. The gifts were instead given to Töde-Möngke, and friendly relations commenced. There is nothing particularly distinct in the embassy's first description of Töde-Möngke, in comparison to his late brother. This first embassy, as recorded by the Mamluk chroniclers, does not describe Töde-Möngke as a Muslim; this is interesting, as not only is Töde-Möngke's status as the second Muslim khan of the Golden Horde is one of the most notable things of his reign to modern authors, but we would think that the Mamluks would also have been quite interested by such a prospect following Möngke-Temür, who is generally agreed to have been a shamanist-animist. But Töde-Möngke's 1283 letter to the Mamluk Sultan Qalawun was markedly different. In this second letter, Töde-Möngke espouses at length about his conversion to Islam, how he had established sharia law in the Golden Horde, and asked for an Islamic name as well as banners from the Mamluk Sultan and his puppet ‘Abbasid Caliph. If Töde-Möngke was such an intensely devout Muslim, how did the previous embassy fail to note it?       Well, Professor Peter Jackson offers an intriguing explanation. First we must look to the year prior to Töde-Möngke's letter. In June of 1282, a new Il-Khan had taken the throne following the death of Abaqa. This was Tegüder Ahmad, the first Muslim Il-Khan, who we have covered in a previous episode. Soon after taking the throne, Tegüder sent envoys to both the Golden Horde and to the Mamluk Sultanate, informing them of his enthronement and conversion to islam. The letter he sent to the Golden Horde does not survive, but his letters to Cairo do. Here these letters serve as a warning; telling the Mamluks that the Mongols were at peace, and that as a Muslim it would be easier for the Mamluks to submit to Tegüder.        What Professor Jackson suggests is that Töde-Möngke, upon learning of a Muslim on the throne of Hülegü, worried of rapproachment between the Ilkhanate and the Mamluk Sultanate. While Töde-Möngke maintained the peace with the Il-Khans, there was no advantage to him if Sultan Qalawun submitted to, or made peace with, Tegüder.  Recall how the Jochids may have seen the Mamluks as their vassals; this was not to the Jochids' liking to have their vassals submit to another power. But more immediately, there would be economic and potentially military consequences. The Golden Horde's trade ties, especially the sale of slaves, to Cairo would presumably lessen, if not dry up, if there was no Egyptian need for these slaves who made up the heart of the Mamluk army. And if the Ilkhanate no longer needed to worry about its border with the Mamluks, then they may be less willing to maintain peace with the Jochids, and could potentially bring its full might to bear on its shared frontiers with the Golden Horde. For Töde-Möngke, it was much better for war to continue between the Ilkhanate and Mamluks. Hence, his letter in 1283 to Qalawun, loudly proclaiming his conversion to Islam; essentially, a means to “out-Muslim” Tegüder's claim, and discourage Qalawun from feeling he needed to respond too kindly to the Il-Khan's letter. In the end, Töde-Möngke needn't have worried much; Tegüder was overthrown and executed by Arghun in 1284.       But Jackson's theory raises the question: did Töde-Möngke convert to Islam just for the sake of diplomatically outmaneuvering Tegüder Il-Khan? Possibly, though doubtful. The fact that non-Mamluk sources, including Rashid al-Din, make no mention of Töde-Möngke's Islam may be telling, though he also casts doubt on Tegüder's Islam too, in an effort to delegitimize pre-Ghazan Khans who were Muslims. It could be that Töde-Möngke happened to convert in a similar time to Tegüder's ascension, or was simply quiet about it during the initial Mamluk embassy. Whatever the case, he may have been initially ambivalent of the Mamluk alliance, but upon learning of Tegüder's conversion via his letter, found it more useful to fully embrace Islam, or at least loudly alert the Mamluks of it. Regardless, by 1283 Töde-Möngke claimed to the Mamluks that he was a Muslim.       Generally speaking, Töde-Möngke sought peace on his frontiers with other Mongol Khanates. We've already noted how Tegüder's letter spoke of peace between him and Töde-Möngke. There is no record of fighting between the Golden Horde and the Ilkhanate during Töde-Möngke's reign, and it seems likely that Töde-Möngke maintained the treaty established by Möngke-Temür and Abaqa. The front between the Golden Horde, the Chagatai Khanate and the Ögedeids seems to have likewise remained quiet. Given that Qaidu in 1282 was able to fully assert his authority and place Du'a on the Chagatayid throne, then divert resources to continual attacks on Khubilai's northwestern frontier, it seems that a truce, perhaps uneasily, was kept in Central Asia. Here, this may have been in large part to the efforts of Qonichi, the head of the line of Orda and ruler of the Blue Horde. Qonichi seems to have acted largely as an independent monarch: both Rashid al-Din and Marco Polo portray Qonichi as answering to no one. Modern scholars have often presumed that Qonichi's independence was a result of Nogai weakening the Golden Horde Khan. Yet it is not at all apparent that Töde-Möngke held lesser or greater influence over the Blue Horde khans than either his predecessor or successors. Instead, it may well be that the relationship between Töde-Möngke and Qonichi was much the same as it had been under their predecessors: the occasional consultation, perhaps tribute or troop demands, but no real oversight or interference. Qonichi and his son and successor, Bayan, are known to have sent friendly messages to the Il-Khans, and given their apparent interest in neutrality, and position on the east wing of the Golden Horde bordering Qaidu's dominions, that Qonichi must have sought neutrality with these khans as well.        In this region Töde-Möngke carried out one significant diplomatic maneuver: in 1283, after consultation with Nogai, Qonichi, and after years of lobbying by the high ranking lady Kelmish Aqa, Töde-Möngke released Khubilai Khaan's captive sons Nomukhan and Kököchü. After nearly ten years in captivity, the boys were finally allowed to return to the Yuan Dynasty. The effort, clearly enough, was intended on warming relations with the Great Khan. Perhaps Töde-Möngke was a believer in unity between the Mongol Khanates, and did not seek to bring further turmoil between them. Whatever the case, he maintained a non-hostile diplomacy with his cousins, but did not succeed in achieving any empire-wide peace, if that was his intention. The increasingly withdrawn Khubilai hardly showed great interest in the return of Nomukhan, let alone in turning any energy to whatever overtures Töde-Möngke hoped to convey with such an effort. It would take another twenty year for any real strides at peace to be made across the Empire.        Non-aggressive diplomacy to other Mongols does not mean Töde-Möngke engaged in peaceful relations with all his neighbours. He may simply have been an adherent to the belief, as espoused by the thirteenth century writer ibn Wasil, that if the Mongols stopped killing each other then they could conquer the world. Regarding the Rus' principalities, Töde-Möngke's policies much resembled Möngke-Temür's, and he continued to assign or rescind yarliqs, or patents, granting a given Rus' prince right to his title. Töde-Möngke did not interfere in the succession of the princes; he respected the Riurikid tradition, and confirmed who was presented to him.    In the first years of his reign, Töde-Möngke regularly provided armies to Alexander Nevskii's son Andrei, who was in a protracted dispute with his brother Dmitri for the title of Grand Prince of Vladimir.  According to the Nikon Chronicle, Töde-Möngke even sent one of his own sons at the head of an army to assist Andrei.  While at point Dmitri Alexandrovich did flee to Nogai, careful readings of the Rus' chroniclers do not make it apparent that Nogai provided either army or yarliq to support Dmitri in opposition to Andrei as Töde-Möngke's candidate. For these campaigns between princes, the troops Töde-Möngke sent always used the opportunity to raid and pillage extensively. As the Chronicle of Novgorod records, “in the winter of [1284], Knyaz Dmitri came to Novgorod with his brother Andrei with an armed force, and with Tartars and with the whole of the Low Country, and they did much harm and burned the districts.”       Most of the activity we can unambiguously write of Töde-Möngke taking part in, even as a participant, can be dated from the first years of reign; roughly, 1282-1284. By the middle of the 1280s, though, Töde-Möngke's presence nearly disappears. This is best exemplified in 1285, when Nogai and another prince, Töde-Möngke's nephew Tele-Buqa, attacked the Hungarian Kingdom. The sources make no mention of Töde-Möngke's involvement, in either ordering or organizing the attack in any fashion.  What seems to have occurred is that Töde-Möngke, depending on the source, either went insane or began to devout himself entirely to Islam, growing weary or disinterested in governance in favour of his religious pursuits. Rashid al-Din, the Mamluk Chroniclers and Öttemish Hajji's sixteenth century history all portray Töde-Möngke effectively abandoning the duties of the Khan. In Mamluk Egypt, Baybars al-Mansuri described Möngke-Temür's widow, Jijek-Khatun, acting as a regent during part of Töde-Möngke's reign; it could be that, as Töde-Möngke withdrew from the running of the state around late 1284, Jijek-Khatun became the effective leader of the Golden Horde, as she may have done in the final days of her husband's illness.       The inception of the 1285 attack on Hungary is difficult to pinpoint. Someone in the Golden Horde certainly picked a good time to take advantage of matters in Hungary. Following the devastating invasion of the 1240s, the Hungarian King Béla IV had invited the Cumans to return to the kingdom, marrying his son István to a Cuman princess to ensure their place as the first line of defense should the Mongols return. In 1272 after the sudden death of István two years into his reign, his son Laszló, or Ladislaus, the product of the union with the Cuman princess, ascended the Árpádian throne. Only a young boy, his first years were spent tossed between powerful barons who jockeyed for power, while his mother was regent-in-name only. Perhaps because of this, Laszló preferred his mother's people, the Cumans, and as he grew older lived among them, wore their clothes and took Cuman mistresses— to the horror of his lawfully wedded Christian wife. Hence, Laszló's epithet, Laszló the Cuman. Laszló's favouring of the Cumans led to Papal and baronal efforts to clamp down on their privileges and assimilate them, the catalyst for a large Cuman revolt in 1280. Laszló was forced to lead the Hungarian army to defeat the Cumans, culminating at Lake Hód in 1282. Many fled to the Golden Horde, pursued by Laszló right into Horde territory,  and brought word of upheaval in the Hungarian kingdom. Certainly, this was as good a time as any for a Jochid army to ravage Hungary. Any one in the Horde could see that.       But then from whom did the idea for the attack arise? Nogai, whose expanding ordu along the Lower Danube bordered Hungary, is often attributed as the mastermind behind the attack. It would not be out of line given how he had spent his time in the Balkans since 1270, which was a series of raids and threats across southeastern Europe. However, medieval sources which discuss this aspect tend to suggest Tele-Buqa was the impetus. And it seems logical: if Töde-Möngke had delved into his religious fervour, and the Golden Horde was effectively without a head, then all of the princes may have been eyeing the succession. Tele-Buqa, the oldest son of Tartu, the older brother of Möngke-Temür and Töde-Möngke, was perhaps the most promising candidate. Likely the oldest of Batu's great-grandchildren, Tele-Buqa was a combative, ambitious individual, and probably closely affiliated with the court in Sarai. Seeing perhaps first hand his uncle Töde-Möngke's dereliction of duties, the dream of the right to rule inherent to every Chinggisid must have stirred within him.  But Tele-Buqa had a problem: perhaps no more than 20 years old in the mid-1280s, there had been no real wars in his lifetime, in which Tele-Buqa could have gained glory for his name, and thus make himself a real candidate at the quriltai.       This idea then, is that Tele-Buqa himself organized the Hungarian campaign, as means to build his reputation in order to seize power from his uncle Töde-Möngke. Considering that Baybars al-Mansuri records Tele-Buqa ordering Nogai to take part, this seems quite probable. But it can't be totally ruled out that Töde-Möngke himself had originally taken part in the planning. If we assume his foreign policy had been to seek peace with the other khanates, and resume conflict with non-subjugated peoples, then it would be hardly out of line. Tele-Buqa may have been officially delegated responsibility to lead the attack by Töde-Möngke, prior to any incapacitating attack the latter suffered.       Launched in the February of 1285, the so-called Second Mongol Invasion of Hungary led by Tele-Buqa and Nogai, is nowhere near as well understood as the first. It was certainly not on the scale of the former, and likely had no intention of conquering the kingdom but a raid aiming to take advantage of instability. It has no comparable overview to the first invasion's eyewitness accounts of Master Roger or Thomas of Split, but it does appear in a wide range of sources: Rus', Polish, and even Mamluk chronicles; Hungarian and other European letters and charters, and even some archaeologically. Though generally overlooked in favour of its more famous predecessor, when it does appear in popular discussion usually the second invasion is portrayed as a dismal failure, where newly constructed stone castles and well-armoured Hungarian knights, learning the lessons of 1241, overcame the Mongol armies.   The most recent reconstructions, building on the works of Tibor Szőcs, Peter Jackson, Michal Holeščák and our own series researcher, Jack Wilson, generally paint a more nuanced picture. In short: the surviving sources describe a series of small engagements with no great clash between Mongol and Hungarian armies. If King Laszló had defeated Nogia and Tele-Buqa in open battle, then that would have been described and glorified somewhere. It's difficult to imagine a King as battered by the nobility and papacy missing the propaganda coup of defeating the Mongols in the field, yet no such battle is recorded.    Instead, after entering the Kingdom through what is now Slovakia, Nogai and Tele-Buqa's armies broke into smaller parties and sought to ravage as much of the kingdom as possible. In some regions, particularly the  Sáros and Szepés counties, local resistance was stiff. One defender, Master George of the Soós noble house in Sáros county, enjoyed particular success, and a number of Hungarian charters attest to his victories over Mongol parties — and his habit of sending the heads of defeated Mongols to King Laszló. Speaking of Laszló, based on the charters he issued, which record the location of their issue, it seems he stayed as far away from the Mongols as possible, remaining in Buda and Pest until after the Mongol withdrawal, upon which he made a survey of the damaged territory. There is no medieval source describing the King facing the Mongols in any battle.   But despite charters playing up victories over Mongol arbans, it seems that Nogai and Tele-Buqa's campaign was rather successful, though specific movements are hard to trace. They pushed as far west as Pest, where two Mongol forces were memorably described converging below the city walls. It does not seem that major cities were assaulted, and given the fact the attack lasted only a few weeks, such hard points were certainly bypassed in favour of speed, overrunning and destroying unfortified towns and villages. When the Mongols began to withdraw around April 1285, they do not seem to have been in retreat, but returning triumphant; described as ladden with a great number of prisoners, it seems they had felt their raid was a success, acquired the booty they could carry and decided to return to the Golden Horde, appearing victorious, and Tele-Buqa doubtless ready to play up the raid as a great victory.   Their withdrawal through the Carpathians though, was to permanently stain the memory of the campaign. When Nogai turned south through Transylvania to return to his Danube territory, he faced stiff resistance from local Vlachs, Saxons and Szekély, who freed a number of prisoners. Their success over Nogai has likely been greatly overstated though, given that he had strength enough to campaign in Bulgaria and Thrace later that same year. But it was Tele-Buqa who was to feel the brunt of the misfortune. In the best recorded episode of the campaign, noted in Rus', Polish and Mamluk chronicles, while attempting to cross the Carpathian mountains to return to the Horde a vicious snowstorm caught his army. Losing the trail, pounded by the elements and likely assaulted by local defenders, all in addition to some sort of epidemic, his men starved or died of exposure.  Losses were massive, his loot abandoned in the mountains. The Galician-Volhynian Chronicle has Tele-Buqa make his way out of the mountains, on foot, with only a wife and a single mare.    While Nogai may have been rather happy with his bounty, Tele-Buqa had suffered a humiliating defeat. His chances of earning his election over Töde-Möngke must now have seemed slim. Envious of Nogai's good fortune while desiring the Jochid throne, it seems a little something in Tele-Buqa snapped that day.  Over the next year he made his plan. He enlisted his brother, Könchak, and two sons of Möngke-Temür, Alghui and To'rilcha, and together they schemed and schemed.    The conspirators launched their plot in 1287. In the accounts of the Mamluks, Töde-Möngke willingly abdicates, giving the throne to Tele-Buqa in order to spend the rest of his days in religious devotion. This was, presumably, the official version of events sent to the Mamluks, in order to not sour relations between the new Khan and the Sultan. Within the Horde, as recorded by the less favourable Rashid al-Din and the latter Öttemish Hajji, it seems the justification spread by Tele-Buqa and his allies was that Töde-Möngke was insane and totally unfit to rule. Thus, sometime in 1287 Töde-Möngke was pushed from the throne, and Tele-Buqa enthroned as the new Khan of the Golden Horde, splitting power between himself and his allies. The final fate of Töde-Möngke is unknown, but presumably Tele-Buqa did not long allow a potential rival claimant to enjoy his retirement.    Töde-Möngke, after his removal, seems to have become a favourite for folk tales in the Golden Horde, predominantly humorous ones reflecting stories of his insanity— and likely reflecting the insanity being the official excuse spread by Tele-Buqa within the Golden Horde. Öttemish Hajji, in the sixteenth century, records a few of these stories, though noted that many more vulgar versions existed that he dared not repeat.   The first amusing tale goes as follows.  An ambassador came for an audience with  Töde-Möngke, but the nobles worried that he would say meaningless things before them. However, knowing that Töde-Möngke would say whatever they told him to, (and indeed, that was what kept him on the throne), they came up with a plan. The nobles tied a rope around Töde-Möngke's hands, and would pull on it to stop him from speaking if necessary. The next morning, the ambassador came before the Khan. After initial pleasantries, Töde-Möngke asked if there were many mice in his country. The ambassador, presumably after a moment of confusion, responded with “a lot.” Next, Töde-Möngke asked if it often rained in his country; once again the ambassador answered in the affirmative. When Töde-Möngke began to ask his next question, the nobles began to pull on the rope, to which Töde-Möngke told the ambassador, “I would ask you more, but they are pulling the rope!” Hurriedly the nobles ushered the ambassador out of the room, giving him a fine fur coat and a horse to distract him.        Returning to his country, the ambassador was asked by his sovereign what kind of person Töde-Möngke was. The ambassador said, “I saw the Khan only once, and could not see him again, but he asked me these questions.” The ruler and his advisers pondered over the questions, and came to these conclusions: “It is good that he asked how much rain we receive, for all peoples benefit from rain. And it is good that he asked  about the mice, as they harm everything.” But no matter how much they discussed it, they could not comprehend his words, “They are pulling on the rope!”   Funny stuff, right? Maybe your sense of humour is a bit different from the sixteenth century Volga steppe. We'll share one more. On another occasion, Töde-Möngke led a campaign, and on his return suffered an attack of insanity. Whenever these fits occurred, he was totally unresponsive, and on this occasion remained so for 15 days. The army, unable to move during this time, faced starvation. With the situation drastic, it was decided to dress up a young man as a woman, and parade him before Töde-Möngke, hopefully causing him to remember his wife and desire to return home. Upon showing him to Töde-Möngke, the Khan immediately jumped up, got on a horse and rode off.  When Öttemish Hajji reports at this interval that more obscene versions of the story exist that are unfit to be shared, we'll let you fill in your mind what happened before he got on horseback.          Töde-Möngke then, in the company of a few courtiers, rode off like a madman to see his wife, only to suddenly grow angry that a mountain on the horizon wasn't moving. He then promptly got off his horse, laid down on the ground and refused to move until the mountain did. They lay there for hours, until one of the courtiers had a clever idea, telling the Khan that they could outsmart the mountain by moving under the cover of night.    We shouldn't rely too much on Öttemish Hajji's humorous anecdotes as genuine reflections of the thirteenth century. But even here, where Töde-Möngke is at his most incompent, he is still portrayed as capable of going on campaign, and suffering not constant illness, but periodic fits. Perhaps he suffered a condition that resulted in him being immobilized temporarily, physically or mentally, which worsened over his reign, causing him to try and seek assistance through religion and prayer, having run out of alternative means to save his body and throne. The process of which forced him to leave the daily running of governance to Jijek-Khatun. Tele-Buqa, unsympathetic to his uncle's plight, chose to portray it entirely as insanity in order to justify his coup. Thus, was Töde-Möngke, Khan of the Golden Horde, grandson of Batu, great-great-grandson of Chinggis Khan, remembered in history. Our next episode deals with the reign of Tele-Buqa Khan and his princely junta, so be sure to subscribe to the Kings and Generals podcast. If you enjoyed this and would like to help us continue bringing you great content, then consider supporting us on patreon at www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals, or liking, sharing and leaving a review of this podcast. This episode was researched and written by our series historian, Jack Wilson. I'm your host David, and we'll catch you on the next one. 

Hello and welcome to The Stress Factor Podcast episode 276. We have DJ B-12 back with an 87 minute long 40 track studio mix for November of 2021! We hope everyone in the USA had a happy and safe Thanksgiving. This aet contains tracks, remixes by these artists and on these labels - 1991, Confusious, Program, BCee, S.P.Y, Spearhead Records, Andy C , Total Science, Ram Records, Ethos, Opticsnz, Four Corners, Luciano (DnB), Celsius Recordings, Jolliffe, Portia Conn, Silence Groove, ThirtyOne Recordings, Saikon, Innerground Records, Jinx, Straight Up Audio, MKII, Shadowhearts, Drumsound and Bassline Smith, DrumAndBassArena, Amoss, Flexout Audio, Waeys, Aperio, Nymfo, flowanastasia, Pola and Bryson, Shogun Audio, SOLAH, Beatmool, Pulse Palace, Simula, Embr, Flowidus, Amy Maynard, Elevate Records (UK), Paul SG, Grimm, Jazzsticks Recordings, Hiraeth, Galacy, Gravity, Totally Liquid, DSign, Henry, Gemma Rose, Delta9 Recordings, PLTX, Tyrone, The North Quarter, DT3, LFTD, Phil Tangent, Integral Records, Sl8r, Nectax, Guidance (UK), Surreal , Fokuz Recordings, Bredren, MSDOS, Soul Deep Exclusives, Minor Forms, Kublai, Computer Integrated Audio, Grafix, Lee Mvtthews, and Elipsa Tracklist 01. 1991 - Odyssey (Original Mix) [I99I] 02. Confusious - The Edges of Nowhere [Program] 03. BCee - Diagnosis Murder feat. S.P.Y [Spearhead Records] 04. Andy C - Cool Down (Total Science Remix) [Ram Records] 05. Ethos, Opticsnz - Surface Tension [Four Corners] 06. Luciano (DnB) - Butterflies [Celsius Recordings] 07. Jolliffe - Window Panes feat. Portia Conn [Spearhead Records] 08. Silence Groove - Biter [ThirtyOne Recordings] 09. Saikon - Guilty Pleasures [Innerground Records] 10. Jinx - One More Time (Original Mix) [Straight Up Audio] 11. MKII - Drift [Shadowhearts ] 12. Drumsound and Bassline Smith - Give It To Me [DrumAndBassArena] 13. Drumsound and Bassline Smith - Jungle Dreams [DrumAndBassArena] 14. Amoss - Baked Potato [Flexout Audio] 15. BCee - Breath In (Waeys Remix) [Spearhead Records] 16. Aperio - Night Run (Original Mix) [Program] 17. Nymfo, flowanastasia - Leap of Faith [Spearhead Records] 18. Pola and Bryson - Wind Rises [Shogun Audio] 19. Pola and Bryson - Neverend ft. SOLAH [Shogun Audio] 20. Beatmool - Northwind [Pulse Palace] 21. Simula - Good Vibration Ft. Embr [Shogun Audio] 22. Flowidus, Amy Maynard - Delirium [Elevate Records (UK)] 23. Paul SG - Two Became One feat. Grimm (Silence Groove Remix) [Jazzsticks Recordings] 24. Hiraeth - Reflections [Galacy] 25. Gravity - Fragment [Totally Liquid] 26. DSign - Let's Take It Back [Program] 27. Gravity - Time Travel [Totally Liquid] 28. Henry, Gemma Rose - Here to Stay [Delta9 Recordings] 29. PLTX - Dreamy Synth Work [PLTX Music] 30. DSign - Sunflower [Program] 31. Silence Groove - Offset [ThirtyOne Recordings] 32. Tyrone - Come Closer [The North Quarter] 33. DT3 - Focuz (Extended Mix) [LFTD] 34. Phil Tangent - Temporary Solace [Integral Records] 35. Sl8r, Nectax - Andromeda [Guidance (UK)] 36. Surreal - Frequency Modulation [Fokuz Recordings] 37. Bredren - Fallen Leaves [Flexout Audio] 38. MSDOS - ASMR [Soul Deep Exclusives] 39. Minor Forms, Kublai - Motif [Computer Integrated Audio] 40. Grafix, Lee Mvtthews - Underground feat. Elipsa [Lee Mvtthews]

In our continuing series on Chinese historical figures regarded as national heroes, we look at the life of the 13th century statesman Wen Tianxiang.Born in 1236 into a beleaguered Southern Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang enjoyed early recognition for his keen intellect and a rapid rise through the Song bureaucracy eventually to become chancellor. Unfortunately for him, during that same time, the Mongol Empire expanded from Mongolia all the way to Europe. Although it held out against the Mongols for a remarkably long time, by 1279 the Song had completely collapsed.After leading an unsuccessful last-ditch struggle against the Mongols, Wen Tianxiang found himself their prisoner. But Kublai Khan had adopted a policy of amnesty for former Song officials, many of whom he eagerly hired to help him administer his new territory. The top man Kublai wanted working for him was none other than Wen Tianxiang.But Wen proved to be another exemplar of that Confucian virtue of undying fidelity. Over four years of imprisonment, despite Kublai's repeated offers of the highest of positions and a life of luxury, Wen Tianxiang refused to serve the Mongols, asking only death. After Wen had written some of the most moving poetry of Chinese literature from his prison cell, and after Kublai finally exhausted his patience, the Mongols granted him his wish. And Wen Tianxiang won his place in the pantheon of Chinese national heroes.

The rule of threes applies here - this is the third of the Khan trilogy, and it is fittingly three hours of Mongol intrigue and interest, from Ogedai to Kublai. Plus we delve into some weird side tangents like the 1979 Eurovision song contest, Christian sectarianism, and why the Great Wall wasn't built to keep the rabbits out.

Han var barnbarn till den store Djingis Khan och fick ta över världens största rike. Men Kublai Khan var inte som alla andra erövrare. Han ville mer än bara kriga, även om det blev en del sånt också.

He was the man with the pleasure dome, according to Coleridge, but in reality Kublai Khan didn't have so much time for pleasure. He was too busy running one of the most complex and cosmopolitan empires on earth. Kublai was ruler of the medieval Mongol empire, which became an example of how Chinese culture could be absorbed by a very different people. Kublai was a conqueror, who destroyed the previous Chinese dynasty, the Song. Yet he also ran China on highly ecumenical lines, appointing Muslims as provincial governors, while his subjects continued to practice Buddhism and Daoism. Not everyone loved him; an alienated elite excluded from government turned their hand to drama, producing a great era of Chinese playwriting - much of it aimed at the Mongol rulers. Kublai was a paradox: a great Chinese leader who wasn't actually Chinese. Presenter: Rana Mitter Producer: Ben Crighton Researcher: Elizabeth Smith Rosser.

De Temujin a Gengis Khan. De Kublai a Kublai Khan, de Tímur a Tamerlán. Hoy viajamos a los convulsos tiempos de los grandes imperios de Asia, a la época del nacimiento y transformación de los grandes líderes que iban a hacerlos realidad. Tiempos de guerra y sangre, de conquista continua, que llevaron al gran Genghis Khan a levantar el mayor imperio continuo de la historia, el Imperio Mongol. Recorremos la vida de aquel guerrero imparable que unificó a los mongoles e inició una historia que nos llevará a la gran China de Kublai con la exótica visita de Marco Polo; y al reino de Tamerlán, el imperio de los Tártaros que trató de emular, como su heredero, al gran imperio de Gengis Kan. Espada en ristre esperamos que estés preparado para el asedio y la conquista, porque hoy en El Abrazo del Oso no nos bajamos del caballo de batalla. Programa originalmente emitido en OMC Radio el 17 de septiembre de 2017. Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals

Following his election as Great Khan, Kublai had some important domestic issues to tackle , and two capitals to build.