Iron Sheep Ministries Inc.

In this video interview, Iron Sheep Ministries' board member Jeff Stasko interviews Renewal Prayer Network's president, Jay Richmond, talking about the challenges faced in ministry and how RPN comes alongside to support. Renewal Prayer Network (RPN) provides:- Interim Pulpit Supply (guest preaching)- Church Consulting/Assessment- Networking for Pastors/Leaders- Prayer CounselingFor more details contact RPN:https://www.renewalprayer.net/1 (518) 330-7403rpn.jay@gmail.comOutline of talk:01:32 - What is Renewal Prayer Network (RPN)? Don & Joyce Mostrom were the founders back in 1994.02:47 - What does RPN do in a practical way?04:35 - As you minister to the body of Christ, what are some of the things that RPN does?11:41 - What is your personal story Jay? How has God prepared you for the ministry you have been called to? What was the transition like from full time pastoral ministry into full time with Renewal Prayer Network?19:48 - Hardships in Pastor Jay's personal life Irene Cirillo - Christ in action prayerhttps://www.christinactionprayer.com/29:36 - Reformed Church of Schoharie 32:52 - "I used to come up with the plan, and then ask God to bless it."35:05 - Pride in the church - "I want it my way."35:56 - Based on your vast reach in our area, what are some of the challenges you see for the body of Christ?38:56 - What did Jesus command?41:12 - What are some of the impacts of RPN on your personal life? Closing thoughts.Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donateListen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheepContact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.orgBe notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD

In this Bible Study, Dave covers 60 verses; from Leviticus 6.8 - through the end of chapter 7. In this segment we see additional directions given for the priests as it relates to the six different offerings. In doing this, Dave goes through and does a quick review of each of the six offerings outlined in Leviticus 1-7: the Burnt Offering, Grain Offering, Sin Offering, Guilt Offering and the Fellowship Offering. Its a long study, but it wraps up this first segment of the book of Leviticus. Outline:00:51 - Teaching Outline:6.8-13 - The Burnt Offering6.14-23 - The Grain Offering6.24-30 - The Sin Offering7.01-10 - Guilt Offering (aka trespass or Restoration offering)7.11-21 - The Fellowship Offering7.22-7:27 - Eating Fat and Blood of an offering is forbidden7.28-7.36 - The Priests' Share (Wave Offering / Ordination Offering)7.37-38 - conclusion02:57 - Lev 6.8-13 - The Burnt Offering (Covered in Lev 1)Gen 4.4, Gen 8.18-21, Gen 22.2, Lev 7.8, Lev 6.8-1310:21 Lev 6.14-23 - The Grain Offering (Covered in Lev 2) - Lev 2 - Gift - Minḥâ מִנְחָה - Gen 32-33 - Gen 43:11 - Lev 6.14-2314:59 - Lev 6.24-30 - The Sin Offering (aka the purification offering) - (covered in Lev 4.1-5.13)22:56 - Lev 7.01-10 - Guilt Offering (aka trespass or restitution offering, compensation offering or penalty offering) - Covered in Lev 5.14-6.728:14 - Lev 7.11-21 - The Fellowship Offering (AKA: “well-being” or “peace” offering (Covered in Lev 3). 1 Kings 8.62-63 Solomon offers a fellowship offering at the dedication of the temple37.18 - Lev 7.22-27 - Eating Fat and Blood of an offering is forbidden - Gen 9.4 - Lev 3.17 - Lev 17.10-1442:18 - Lev 7.28-36 - The Priests' Share (Wave Offering / Ordination Offering)46:08 - Should people in ministry be paid for their work? Do we need to tithe to the church? Why? Where does it say that in the Bible? - Deut 25.4 - Luke 10.7 - 1 Tim 5.18 - 1 Cor 9.9 - Malachi 3.10-52:34 - Lev 7.37-38 - Conclusion & ApplicationJesus is the fulfillment of the entire Law (including the Levitical sacrificial system) - it all points to Christ. The Warren Wirsbe quote is from The Bible Exposition Commentary (link in bibliography below)Proof texts: - 1 Pet 2.24 - 1 Pet 1.18-19 - Heb 10.1-25 - Matt 5.17-18Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donateListen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheepContact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.orgBe notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zADReferences:Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible.Alexander, Desmond T., Dictionary of the Old Testament: Pentateuch. Downers Groce, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2003.https://www.christianbook.com/dictionary-testament-pentateuch-compendium-contemporary-scholarship/9780830817818/pd/17812?event=ESRCGBarker, L. Kenneth. The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Abridged Edition, Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1994. https://www.christianbook.com/expositors-commentary-abridged-volume-1-testament/kenneth-barker/9780310254966/pd/54963?event=BRSRCG|PSENGane, Roy. The NIV Application Commentary, Leviticus, Numbers. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2004.https://www.christianbook.com/leviticus-numbers-niv-application-commentary/roy-gane/9780310210887/pd/210887?event=BRSRCG|PSENTenney, Merrill. New International Bible Dictionary. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1987.Purchase: https://www.christianbook.com/niv-dictionary-of-the-bible/j-d-douglas/9780310534891/pd/0534891?event=ESRCGWiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG

In this Bible Study we we look at the final of the offerings in the opening chapters of Leviticus, the Guilt or Restitution offering.  This offering is unique to the others in that it requires restitution be made to the offended party and an additional penalty be paid for the sin (whatever it was).  This has application for us today, as we ask the Lord if there are wrongs we have done in our past that we need to make right.Outline:02:03 - reading of Leviticus 5.14-6.705:20 - Lev 5.15 - “Guilt Offering” (NIV).  Other translations: “trespass offering,” “compensation offering,” “restitution offering,” “reparation offering,” or “penalty offering.”6:41 - Lev 5.15 & 6.2 - “Unfaithful to the Lord” (NIV)WORD STUDY, Unfaithful, maʿal מַעַל (Mah-al): “unfaithful or treacherous act, trespass, against man or against God.”09:11 - Lev 5.15 & 16, 18, 6.6 - “a ram”09:36 - Lev 5.15, 18 & 6.6 - of the proper value in silver, according to the sanctuary shekel.11:06 - What is a “Sanctuary shekel valued at?”- Ex 30.13 - 1 sanctuary shekel weighs twenty gerahs- 1 Sanctuary shekel, weighed ⅖ of an ounce or 12 grams.11:53 - Lev 5.16 - “They must make restitution” (NIV & most others), “Make amends” (KJV), “restore” (NET).WORD STUDY (Restitution): šālam שָׁלַם (Shaw-lam) - Pay, render, restore, repay, recompense, requite, to make peace with, to make whole.13:21 - Lev 5.16 & 6.5 - penalty of a fifth of its value (20%) 14:04 - Recap of the steps of the guilt offering15:08 - Luke 19.1-10 - Restitution by Zacchaeus  16:31 - Why were Tax collectors so despised by the Jews?  Matt 9.9-1121:22 - What does it mean to be a “son of Abraham?”- Heb 11.8- Gen 15.6- Gal 3.722:24 - Application - Restitution is not a requirement of salvation, but it does demonstrate repentance.Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donateListen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheepContact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.orgBe notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD

In this study, Bible teacher, Dave Bigler (Iron Sheep Ministries), guest teaches at Adirondack Christian Fellowship. Dave covers Matthew chapter 3, looking at who is John the Baptist? What was his assignment? What was his Job? Dave concludes with an application asking, what is our job as Christ followers today?OUTLINE:02:13 - introduction and outline of Bible Study - Background on John the Baptist03:10 - OT prophecies of a messenger that would prepare the way: - Isaiah 40:3-5 - Malachi 3.104:32 - Luke 1.5–66, 80 - His birth was a miracle of the Lord (in answer to prayer) - His birth was foretold by an angel (Gabriel) - His father was a Levite working in the temple. - He will be great in the sight of the Lord - He was never to take wine or fermented drink - part of the nazarine vow of Nu 6. - He will be filled with the HS even before he is born. - John was strong in the spirit - John lived in the wilderness until his ministry started.11:53 - John 1.1-8 - John was a witness to testify of the Light - of Jesus. 13:13 - John 1.35-42 - Jesus' first two disciples were first disciples of John the Baptist. This is Andrew (Peter's Brother) and the Apostle John.14:32 - Mark 1.1-5 - Mark starts the “beginning of the good news” with John the Baptist.16:06 - Matt 3.1-2 - “REPENT for the kingdom of heaven is near” 16:56 - What does the word Repent mean in the Bible? - Word Study: Repent “metanoeō,” μετανοέω18:36 - Matt 3.3 - Prepare the way for the Lord.19:11 - l Matt 3.4 - This was a wild dude20:43 - Matt 3.5-6 - confessing their sins and being baptized. - Confession is a therapeutic and critical for repentance. - Baptism symbolizes a rebirth, a washing away of sin, a cleaning. 22:24 - Matt 3.7-8 Brood of vipers - Pharisees and Sadducees25:27 - why does John the Baptist question if Jesus is the Messiah? 26:36 - Matt 3.11 - I baptize w/ water - He will baptize with the Holy Spirit. Acts 1.1-5 27:49 - Matt 3.13-17 - Why does Jesus get baptised? 30:02 - More on John the Baptist to study and dig deeper in the future: - Matt 11.11 - There is no one greater than John the Baptist?- Matt 11.14 - John is the Elijah who is to come (Mal 4.5) - Matt 14.1-12 - John's death31:31 - Application Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donateListen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheepContact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.orgBe notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD

In this Bible study, we focus on Revelation 3.14-22. This is a message from Jesus to the church of Laodicea. Laodicea was one of seven churches in Asia Minor (modern-day western Turkey) to which Jesus had the Apostle John write a letter. The church in Laodicea thought they were rich and successful, when in God's eyes, they were weak and spiritually useless. Laodicea was judging itself on the world's standard, not God's. Join us as we dig deep and learn how this applies to us today.OUTLINE:03:06 - Huntersfield Retreat Center - https://www.huntersfieldny.com/03:38 - Outline05:44 - Background on Revelation and the island of Patmos. Rev 1.1-3 & 9-20 12:52 - Background on the letters to the seven churchesThe seven churches were in Asia Minor, all in the vicinity of Ephesus. (present-day western Turkey). Rev 2.114:47 - WORD STUDY: “Angel” - angelos ἄγγελος (Greek). A messenger, envoy, one who is sent, a messenger from God.16:45 - Read Revelation 3.14-2218:22 - Verse by Verse break down and expository study of the context for the church in Laodicea in its day.18:22 - Rev 3.14 - “These are the words of the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the ruler of God's creation.”19:17 - WORD STUDY: The Almighty - Pantokratōr - Παντοκράτωρ - he who holds sway over all things; the almighty.20:02 - Rev 3.15 - “I know your deeds…”20:35 - Rev 3.15 - “...you are neither cold nor hot”24:16 - Rev 3.16 - “so because you are lukewarm - neither hot nor cold - I am about to spit you out of my mouth” - AMP: ‘So because you are lukewarm (spiritually useless), and neither hot nor cold, I will vomit you out of My mouth [rejecting you with disgust].24:50 - Rev 3.17 - “you say, ‘I am rich; I have acquired wealth and do not need a thing.' 25:04 - Background on the city of Laodicea 27:37 - Rev 3.17 “You do not realize that you are wretched, pitiful, poor, blind, and naked.”29:37 - Rev 3.18 “I counsel you to buy from me gold refined in the fire, so you can become rich; and white clothes to wear, so you can cover your shameful nakedness, and salve to put on your eyes, so you can see.”29:58 - What is the refiner's fire? John 6.2733.44 - Closing 4 verses: 4 special statements (An explanation, an exhortation, an invitation, an Assertion)34:05 - Rev 3.19a - An Explanation, “Those whom I love I rebuke and discipline.” Pro 3.11-12. God allows trials to shape us into who he wants us to become35:24 - Rev 3.19b - An Exhortation - “Be earnest and repent.” Repent of pride, humble yourself before the Lord. Three commands for Laodieca: Buy from me gold refined in the fire; Be earnest; and Repent37:01 - Rev 3.20 - An Invitation - Open the door, invite Jesus into your life.39:11 - Rev 3.21-22 - An Assertion. 41:09 - Applications for us today.41:22 - An Explanation - How do you measure the success of your life?43:38 - An Exhortation - Value yourself based on how God sees you. 44:04 - What is propitiation? How does God value us? 1 John 4.9-1045:06 - An Invitation - OPEN THE DOOR. John 15.548:20 - An Assertion - Rely on the Lord as your strength, and he will be ever present (Psalm 46). Empty yourself of your self and out of your weakness, seek the Lord's hel,p and His power will be made perfect in you (2 Cor 12.9-10).Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donateListen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheepContact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.orgBe notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD

Leviticus 05.1-13 Bible Study - Sin Offering (Part 2)In this Bible study, we look at the 2nd half of the Sin Offering as outlined in Leviticus 5.1-13. The Israelites were required to perform a “sin offering” if they failed to do something that was required, such as failing to give a testimony, dealing properly with ritual uncleanness, or fulfilling an oath. We also look at the “sin offering” as the “purification offering” asking why a woman who just gave birth would be required to give a “sin offering?” A key verse in this passage is Leviticus 5.5 in which the text tells us that confession is key to the process. OUTLINE:01:45 - What is Iron Sheep Ministries? 07:04 - Outline of the talk: 5.1-6 Failure to do something that was required: - v1 - Failure to give testimony, which could prevent justice from being carried out. - v2-3 - Failure to deal properly with ritual uncleanness, which could lead to the Lord's tabernacle being defiled.- v4 - Failure to fulfill an oath, which would result in the Lord's name being profaned. In any of the above. ONCE they realized their guilt there were two things they had to do.- v5 - Confess their sin- v6 - bring an offering to the Tabernacle so the priest could make atonement for them.5.7-13 - Three possible offerings, adjusted according to the economic situation of the person bringing the offering. EVERYONE has the opportunity to make a sacrifice, no matter how poor they were. 08:42 - Leviticus 5.1-1312:02 - Lev 5.1 - public charge to testify - it was considered a sin to see something and not say something. 14:25 - Lev 5.2-3 - “ceremonially unclean” - we see unclean as being related to public health or hygiene. A better way to think of a ceremony unclean vs clean is adequately prepared for worship.Rev 7.141 John 1.722:45 - purification offeringWORD STUDY: Ḥaṭṭā'āṯ חַטָּאָת (hea-taw-aw) - “sin, sin offering, purification from sins of ceremonial uncleanness.”Occurs 294x in KJV, 82x in Lev, 32x in Lev 4-5:13Lev 5.2-3Lev 12.1-8Luke 2.22-2430:29 - Lev 5.4 OathsMat 5.33-3732:50 - Lev 5.5 - confess - 35:55 - why is confession important? When you realize your guilt, the very first step, you must go through is to confess your sin before the Lord. He already knows what you did! But if you refuse to acknowledge your sin, then there is no room for the Holy Spirit to work in you. The Lord's discipline is a good thing. Pro 3.11-12Heb 12.7-11Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donateListen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheepContact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.orgBe notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zADReferences:Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible.Alexander, Desmond T., Dictionary of the Old Testament: Pentateuch. Downers Groce, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2003.https://www.christianbook.com/dictionary-testament-pentateuch-compendium-contemporary-scholarship/9780830817818/pd/17812?event=ESRCGBarker, L. Kenneth. The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Abridged Edition, Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1994. https://www.christianbook.com/expositors-commentary-abridged-volume-1-testament/kenneth-barker/9780310254966/pd/54963?event=BRSRCG|PSENGane, Roy. The NIV Application Commentary, Leviticus, Numbers. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2004.https://www.christianbook.com/leviticus-numbers-niv-application-commentary/roy-gane/9780310210887/pd/210887?event=BRSRCG|PSENWiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG

The sin offering (also known as the purification offering) is covered in Leviticus chapter 4 as well as the first thirteen verses of chapter 5. In this study, we will look at the first portion, as outlined in Leviticus chapter 4. The sin offering was an offering required when an individual (or group) had sinned unintentionally. The offering atoned for the sin and cleansed them from unrighteousness. What is the application for this for us today? Do we have such an offering for our sin?Outline: 00:08 - Introduction to sin/purification offeringThis is a required offeringThese are also newly establishedThe Sin offering is atonement made for unintentional sin03:48 - Lev 4.1-2 - intro for all sin offerings04:45 - What is the definition of sin? Leviticus 4.2: “Does what is forbidden in any of the Lord's commands” 1 John 3.408:54 - What is unintentional sin?Word study: שְׁגָגָה šᵊḡāḡâ “Sha-gaw-gaw” “sin of error or inadvertent sin” Psalm 19.12: cleanse thou me from secret faults. - KJV (hidden)- NIV13:20 - What is intentional or defiant sin?Num15.30-31 “‘But anyone who sins defiantly, whether native-born or foreigner, blasphemes the Lord and must be cut off from the people of Israel. 31 Because they have despised the Lord's word and broken his commands, they must surely be cut off; their guilt remains on them.'”2 Sam 11-13Psalm 5119:27 - Lev 4.3-12 - If the “anointed priest” sinsHEB 5.1-6Jesus is our high priest “order of Melchizedek, read (read Heb 7-10)27:04 - Lev 4.13-21 - If the “whole Israelite community” sins30:02 - Lev 4.22-26 - If “a leader” sins31:31 - Lev 4.27-35 - If “any member of the community” sins33:53 - Let's look at the differencesThe animal sacrificed: A young bull, a male goat, a female goat or a lambTreatment of the blood. The first two offerings (anointed priest and community) the blood is sprinkled via a finger in front of the curtain dividing the holy place and the most holy place. As well as on the horns of the altar of incense. The second two offerings (leader and individual) the blood is put on the horns of the bronze altar (outside the tent) - WHY the difference?37:31 - APPLICATION: Jesus is our sin offering.- 2 Cor 5.21- Matt 26.28- 1 Pet 2.24- Rom 8.1-4- 1 Jhn 2:1-2- 1 Jhn 4.10- Heb 13.11-16Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donateListen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheepContact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.orgBe notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zADReferences:Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible.Alexander, Desmond T., Dictionary of the Old Testament: Pentateuch. Downers Groce, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2003.https://www.christianbook.com/dictionary-testament-pentateuch-compendium-contemporary-scholarship/9780830817818/pd/17812?event=ESRCGBarker, L. Kenneth. The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Abridged Edition, Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1994. https://www.christianbook.com/expositors-commentary-abridged-volume-1-testament/kenneth-barker/9780310254966/pd/54963?event=BRSRCG|PSENGane, Roy. The NIV Application Commentary, Leviticus, Numbers. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2004.https://www.christianbook.com/leviticus-numbers-niv-application-commentary/roy-gane/9780310210887/pd/210887?event=BRSRCG|PSENWiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG

In this Bible study, we unpack Leviticus chapter three and the Fellowship Offering (also known as the peace offering).  The Fellowship Offering was designed to be a thanksgiving offering made in friendship and peace with the Lord.  The offering was a cow, goat or sheep (male or female) shared between; God, the priests, and the offerer.  While we no longer need to sacrifice animals to say thanks to God there is a lesson to be learned here.Outline: 01:24 - “Fellowship Offering” word study - šelem, שֶׁלֶם - “Peace offering, requital, sacrifice for alliance or friendship.  voluntary sacrifice of thanks.” “Shalom” - The root of this word is the same that is used for Shalom.  First use, Exo 20.24.  Lev 23.15-2104:00 - Leviticus 3 reading06:57 - Lev 3.1-6, “herd” Lev 3.6-16 “flock.”  Herd = cows, bulls.  Flock = sheep or goats.  Notice that V7-11 specifies a lamb (within the flock category) and V12-16 is goats (within the flock category).08.12 - Lev 3.1, 6 - “Male or female” - unique to the offerings this far - could offer a female animal for the fellowship offering.08:35 - Lev 3.1, 6 - “without defect” - similar to Lev 1:3&10 - burnt offering.  Lev 22.21-25 - the animal could be deformed or stunted.10:30 - Lev 3.2, 8, 13 - “lay your hand on the head of the offering.”  Same as Lev 1.2,8,13.  This is your animal, you own it, you are sacrificing it, you are giving it up, you are taking ownership of the sacrifice.  Rather then atonement for your sins, you are doing it in thanksgiving and honor to God.  “I know you will provide, I want to share this with you”12:00 - Lev 3.2, 8, 13 - “Splash the blood against the sides of the altar”  Same as Lev 1.5,11,15.  Lev 17.14 - the life of a creature is its blood.  The blood on the Altar was yet another reminder that a valuable animal gave up its life.  This is important.  This is sacred14:07 - Lev 3.7-11 - lamb and V12-16 Goat within the same family.  Compare: 7-12,8-13,9-14.  The only real difference v9 - the entire fat tail of the lamb - sheep in Malawi 15:44 - Sheep versus goats in Malawi.  Sheep have tails and look like dogs.17:39 - A pleasing aroma to the Lord18:20 - Lev 3.17 - A lasting ordinance for generations to come - you must not eat any fat or any blood?  Gen 9.4 - (amp) “you shall not eat meat along with its life, that is, its blood.”  Lev 7.22-27, “Eating Fat and Blood Forbidden.  Lev 17.10-12, “Eating Blood Forbidden”21:15 - why were the Jews forbidden from eating blood in their meat?24:21 - Additional details about the fellowship offering from outside Lev 3.Lev 7.31-34;  Lev 6-7; 1 Kings 8.62-63, 65-66.29:36 - APPLICATION.  Which type of Christian are you?Reference: Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donateListen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheepContact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.orgBe notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zADReferences:Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible.Barker, L. Kenneth.  The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Abridged Edition, Old Testament.  Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1994. Gane, Roy. The NIV Application Commentary, Leviticus, Numbers. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2004.Tenney, Merrill.  New International Bible Dictionary.  Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1987.Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001.

In this segment (of our 2-part series), Bible teacher Dave Bigler (founder of Iron Sheep Ministries) does an overview of Bible translation theory and covers all major Bible translations from the pre-Christ Septuagint to modern day translations.Watch part 1 on Textual Criticism here: https://youtu.be/UO2FgjZ87r4Talk Outline:00:11 - What is the Goal00:39 - REVIEW - part 1 lecture on Textual Criticism- WHEN, WHY, and HOW were NT spread- Textual Criticism- Confidence in our text- God is sovereign (2 Tim 3:16-17)04:50 - Why are Bible Translations so controversial?06:51 - Why are there translations? Languages change, New manuscripts are found, & Translation theory10:11 - Translation Theory- Formal Equivalence (word for word)- Focus on a literal translation of the words of the text- Dynamic (or Functional) Equivalence (thought for thought)- Paraphrase 12:21 - Ancient translations to today13:10 - Septuagint (LXX - 280 - 100 BC)Earliest translation of the Bible. It is a Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible (before Christ and the NT). 72 translators (6 from each tribe of Israel), translated at the request of the King in Alexandria. The name was eventually shortened from 72, to just 70. Septuagint is Latin for 70.15:47 - Latin Vulgate (VUL 404 AD)Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymusin aka “Jerome” was a student of languages. He was charged by Pope Damasus to complete a translation of the OT and NT into the “common tongue.” Name: Vulgate “common or commonly known.”17:18 - Wycliffe Bible (WYC - 1382)John Wycliffe was an Oxford theologian who wanted the English people to have a Bible in their own language. Wycliffe's Bible was done by hand. It is a word-for-word translation of the Latin Vulgate. Wycliffe was heavily criticized by the Church of Rome as well as the Church of England because he taught that salvation was only available through the suffering of Christ, not through the power of the church. Wycliffe was called “The Morning Star of the Reformation.” In 1415, John Wycliffe was condemned as a heretic and in 1428 (44 years after Wycliffe's death) the Bishop of England ordered Wycliffe's remains exhumed and burned and the ashes thrown into the river.22:31 - Gutenberg Bible (1455) 1450 - Johann Gutenberg invented the Gutenberg press23:18 - The Protestant Reformation. Revolt from the abuses and totalitarian control of the Roman Catholic Church. Martin Luther (Germany), John Calvin (France), Ulrich Zwingli (Switzerland) were foundational in the protestant reformation. 26:03 - Tyndale Bible (1534)28:15 - Geneva Bible (1560)30:29 - King James Bible (1611)35:08 - Modern English translations.36:07 - Interlinear Bible38:53 - New American Standard Bible NASB39:57 - Amplified Bible AMP42:00 - English Standard Version ESV42:56 - King James Version KJV43:18 - What is the received text or textus receptus?45:03 - New King James Version NKJV45:57 - Christian Standard Bible CSB or HCSB47:17 - New International Version NIV49:00 - New Living Translation NLT50:02 - Good News Bible GNB50:44 - The Message MSG53:05 - Bad translations of the Bible53:35 - What is the Thomas Jefferson Bible?55:28 - what is the New World Translation of the Bible?57:45 - What now, what do you do with this information?Resources:https://www.blueletterbible.org/https://www.biblegateway.com/https://www.gotquestions.org/Books used for this talk:Gurry, Peter J.. Scribes & Scripture. Weatonm, IL: Crossway, 2022.Lightfoot, Neil R.. How we got our Bible. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2003.More information on Dave Bigler and Iron Sheep Ministries: https://ironsheep.org

Join Dave Bigler (Iron Sheep Ministries) as he interviews Homer Purdy from the Alive Radio Network. The main subject of this Apostle Talk Interview:1. Is God still using the radio?2. Homer Purdy's Testimony3. Iron Sheep Ministries on the radioOutline:01:09 - There are three things I want to talk about: Radio, Homer Purdy and finally a special announcement. 02:11 - Is Radio Dead? Do people still listen to the radio? vIs God still working through the radio?06.07 - What is Alive Radio? What is WHAZ radio? How did it get started?08:20 - what is the goal and purpose of the Alive Radio Network?09:12 - what are some examples of the programs currently on Alive Radio?National: Greg Laurie, John MacArthur, Dr Michael Uoussef, Alistair Begg, Rick Warren, Local: David Moore (Grace Minutes), Harvest Christian Ministries, The Prayer Room, 12:46 - What is your story Homer Purdy, how did you get into radio?18:08 - What advice would you give to a pastor's kid who feels that they have to follow their parent's steps into ministry? 21:44 - what advice would you give a person who is in a job that they fear is not the right one? Should every Christian work in ministry of some sort?24:55 - PRAY! Prayer is hugely important in discerning God's will.28:00 - Point three - what is the surprise announcement? Iron Sheep Ministries is going to have a weekly program on the Alive Radio Network!28:50 - Do you (Alive Radio) have any questions for me (Dave Bigler - Iron Sheep)?29:10 - Tell us about the Iron Sheep program. What are you going to be doing?Expository verse by verse Bible teaching. "I dive in deep from an academic standpoint, looking at the historical cultural context of the text and then application to the listener today."31:47 - What qualifies you to teach the Bible Dave Bigler? 34:02 - God uses the willing more than he uses the educated, so be careful about over scrutinizing.35:12 - what do you see for Iron Sheep moving forward? 37:21 - where can people go to find out more?Find out more:https://www.aliveradionetwork.com/https://ironsheep.org/

In this lecture, Bible teacher Dave Bigler (founder of Iron Sheep Ministries) does a basic overview of the history of our New Testament text. From the spreading of the early Gospel by word of mouth, the writing down of our New Testament text on papyrus to the formation of the New Testament Canon of scripture. All this and more is covered in this one hour lecture.Outline:01:38 - What are the top arguments against the validity of the Bible?03:06 - We live in a culture of doubt. 03:49 - Overview of part 1 and part 2 of this lecture series. 04:44 - Knowledge is our greatest strength amidst a culture of doubt.Jude 10; Rom 12.2; Prov 15.14; Prov 23.12; Prov 1:7Own your knowledge, if you don't know, find out. Pray for a hunger for knowledge.06:59 - The goal: Provide a basic, foundational knowledge of how our New Testament text passed from the pen of its original human author to your hands today. 07:14 - Outline for the lecture08:50 - what does inerrant mean?Define inerrant - without error. God, through the Holy Spirit, inspired the original human author who put pen to paper (quill to papyrus). THAT original also known as the “autograph,” THAT was without error. We do not have any of the original “autographs.” We have copies, that is where Textual criticism comes in. But let me be clear from the start; in all my research, all my schooling, all my studies; as much as I can be sure of anything, I am sure that this is God's perfect word for us today. Mat 24:35 - Heaven and earth will pass away, but my word will never pass away.10:45 - The spreading of the early gospel - an oral traditionThe gospel spread, and the narratives about Jesus' life and teachings were repeated hundreds of thousands of times by reliable eyewitnesses simply by word of mouth.Mat 28.18-20Acts 1.814:34 - When, why, and how was the text written down? When was the New Testament written? 17:18 - Why was there a gap between when Jesus lived and when the New Testament was written?18:10 - Why was the New Testament even written down?19:17 - What is the principle of immanence in Christianity?Heb 1.2, Matt 24.36, Mark 13,3220:44 - How was the New Testament written? Parchment, Papyrus, Manuscripts, etc.22:28 - what is a scribe?23:44 - The Canon of Scripture. Who decided what books would be in the Bible? What does the word Canon mean in relation to the Bible?23:44 - What is Canonization?25:36 - What is Pseudepigrapha?What is the Testament of Hezekiah, the Vision of Isaiah, the Books of Enoch, the Book of Noah, the Testament of Abraham, The Acts of Paul, The Gospel of Thomas, The Epistles of Barnabas?28:26 - Three key criteria for determining what books were in the New Testament Canon:ApostolicityOrthodoxyCatholicity30:48 - What books were questioned?33:14 - Why was the book of James questioned as being part of the New Testament?35:56 - Textual Criticism - the transmission of our text (copies of copies)38:06 - What is a textual variant in the Bible?47:39 - Is the ending of Mark a textual variant? Who wrote the ending to Mark? Mark 16.9-2052:07 - Was the story of the woman caught in adultery in the original New Testament text? John 7.53-8.11 56:17 - how much confidence can we really have in our text today?A look at Greek and Roman Historians 484-140ADHerodotus, Thucydides, Livy, Tacitus, Suetonius01:01:53 - Can we be confident in our New Testament text?01:04:04 - Where to learn more about Textual Criticism? Peter Gurry - interview on ApostleTalk.orgCo-Director - Text and Canon Institute TextandCanon.orgDig super deep w/ those that know - EvangelicalTextualCriticism.blogspot.comCenter for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts csntm.orgBooks: Reinventing Jesus (Daniel Wallace)How We Got the Bible (Neil Lightfoot)Scribes & Scripture (Peter Gurry)Pastor's Guide to the NT (David Bigler)01:06:25 - What will be in Part 2?01:07:05 - In Conclusion: God is sovereign!

In this Bible Study, we go verse by verse through Leviticus chapter 2.  We unpack the multiple types of prepared Grain offerings instructed by God for the Israelites to make.  We also take a deep look at Leaven / Yeast in the Bible as well as why salt was always to be included in the grain offering.  Finally, as always, we conclude with an application of this text for our lives today.  Join us as we dig deep into scripture!Outline: 03:28 - Background explanation05:25 - “Grain Offering” - Hebrew word study - Minḥâ מִנְחָה (gift), (offering) - it is a gift to the Lord.Gen 32-33 - we see Jacob reunited with his brother Esau Gen 43.11 - gifts for Joseph in Egypt.  Same word.  07:03 - A portion was burned on the altar - the rest went to the priest for their food. 1 Cor 9.13-14, Deut 25.410:14 - support the work of Iron Sheep Ministries - Mail your gift to 4300 Route 50, Suite 105, Saratoga Springs NY 12866Or give online at -www.ironsheep.org/donate11:38 - Grain Offerings were often offered with other sacrifices Lev 9.4“grain offering” occurs 93x in NIV - 29x Lev, 44x Num.  (21x Num 28-29).  Those two chapters summarize offerings to be made daily, weekly, monthly, and at annual festivals (Passover, Day of Atonement, Festival of Weeks, etc).  13:08 - 5 different types of grain offerings in Lev 2Lev 2.1-3 - 1 - uncooked - includes incense (niv) - KJV, AMP, CSB, ESV - “Frankincense”13:57 - What is Frankincense?  It is a dried resin from the Boswellia tree (native to the Sinai peninsula).  It is a key ingredient in incense.  Used throughout the ancient Near East as part of burnt sacrifices.  Mat 2.11 it was a gift brought from the Magi, which symbolized Jesus' future sacrifice he would become on the altar for our atonement of sin.15:47 - Lev 2.4 - 2 baked in an oven - thin or thick loaves Lev 2.5-6 - 3 cooked on a griddleLev 2.7 - 4 cooked in a pan16:14 - Lev 2.11-12- no yeast (leaven) or honey? 16:46 - Topical look at Yeast (leaven) in the Bible.  “Yeast” occurs 57 times in the NIV; 10 in the New Testament and 47 in the Old Testament.  In OT yeast is always literal and related to cooking in bread.Gen 19.3 - Lot makes bread without yeastExo 12-13 - God's instructions on the Passover meal.  They had no time to let the yeast rise.  Deu 16:3.Lev 7.13 & Lev 23.17 - both are instances of bread made with yeast.In the New Testament, yeast is always figurative, sometimes good and sometimes bad.Matt 13.33, & Luke 13.20-21, yeast represents the Kingdom of HeavenMatt 16.5-12; (Mrk 8.14-21) yeast represents sin, specifically hypocrisy (Luke 12.1)Gal 5.9 - yeast is false teaching 1 Cor 5.6-7 - yeast is sin, malice & wickedness28:02 - Lev 2.13 - what is the “salt of the covenant of your God”  Salt is a preservative and a flavor enhancer.  Salt was added to all the offerings as a reminder that the offerings were a preservative of the covenant.  Salt is also a picture of how we are to be as Christians.  Read Matthew 5.13, where Jesus calls us to be the Salt of the Earth.31:15 - Lev 2.14-16 - Firstfruits - What are first fruits?  1 Cor 15.19-2134:17 - Conclusion and Application. 1 Thes 5.16-18; John 6.29-35.  Reference: Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donateListen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheepContact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.orgBe notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zADReferences:Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible.Barker, L. Kenneth.  The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Abridged Edition, Old Testament.  Grand Rapids, MI:Gane, Roy. The NIV Application Commentary, Leviticus, Numbers. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2004.Tenney, Merrill.  New International Bible Dictionary.  Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1987.Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001.

In this study, Bible teacher Dave Bigler (Iron Sheep Ministries), covers Leviticus 1.2-17.  This includes a close look at the Burnt Offering, what it was, how it was performed, and why.  Interesting subjects covered are the foundation for the term “scapegoat” as well as “holocaust.” Outline:01:33 - Leviticus 1.1-903:02 - Historical, cultural context of the text, who is the author and who is the audience?05:36 - What is a burnt offering?Gen 4.4 - Abel's offering MAY have been a burnt offering - not sureGen 8.18-21 - Noah and his family come out of the ark onto dry land, “Then Noah built an altar to the Lord and, taking some of all the clean animals and clean birds, he sacrificed burnt offerings on it. The Lord smelled the pleasing aroma and said in his heart: “Never again will I curse the ground because of humans, even though every inclination of the human heart is evil from childhood. And never again will I destroy all living creatures, as I have done.”Gen 22.2, “Then God said, “Take your son, your only son, whom you love—Isaac—and go to the region of Moriah. Sacrifice him there as a burnt offering on a mountain I will show you.” - God provided a ram.Ex 10.24-29, Moses pleads with Pharaoh to let the Israelites go into the wilderness “to make burnt offerings to the Lord.” 12:06 - A Malawian perspective on owning a goat.  Hear from Pastor Edwin Thera in Malawi Africa on the value of a goat to a person living in a rural African village. 14:51 - Lev 1.3 - A male without defect.  The goat was to be without fault.  Mal 1.6-14 has harsh words from God for those trying to cheat God.16:40 - Jesus is our perfect sacrifice.1 Pet 1.18-19 tells us that Jesus is a lamb without blemish of defect.2 Cor 5.21 tells us that Jesus had no sin and was sacrificed for us. 18:07 - Lev 1.4 - “Lay Your Hand on its head; an atonement for you”19:09 - where does the term scapegoat come from?Leviticus Chapter 16 is all about the Day of Atonement, aka Yom Kippur. The high priest makes sacrifices for the nation of Israel; 1 Bull, 2 goats, and a ram.  The bull is offered for Aaron's own family & household.  One goat is sacrificed as a sin offering (Lev 4) and the ram is sacrificed as a burnt offering.  The second goat had all the sins of the people put on it and sent into the wilderness.  Jesus is our scapegoat!  Read Isa 53.6, Rev. 13.8 and Heb 10.10.22:00 - Lev 1.5 - “Splash the blood against the sides of the altar.” Lev 17.14 - the life of a creature is its blood22:40 -  Lev 1.9 - “burn all of it on the altar” - a burnt offering was fully consumed by the fire.  None of it was saved, or used for food by the priests, it was 100% a sacrifice to the Lord 23:01 - Where does the term Holocaust come from?  It is a Greek word “sacrifice by fire” - an offering completely burned by fire.  The word was appropriately chosen to describe the mass murder of +6mil Jewish people under the Nazi regime in Europe from 1941-45.  Before that, it was another term for the Israelite burnt offering, the holocaust offering.23:42 - Jesus is our burnt offering, he was fully consumed, and he gave up everything for us.  His entire life, from beginning to end.  Read John 10.14-1824:23 - what is the protoevangelium?25:43 - Lev 1.9 - An aroma pleasing to the Lord.  Read Ephesians 5:228:10 - Lev 1.10-13 - “From the flock”29:30 - Lev 1.14-17 - From the birds33:43 - Conclusions and application

In this first in our series going verse by verse through the book of Leviticus, we look at the historical and cultural context of the book of Leviticus. We ask, who was the author, who was the original intended audience and what was the significance of the text to them? Then we ask how this text applies to us today. Ultimately, we ask why should we even study such a strange text that seems so irrelevant for us today. We dig into all this and more in this introduction to the book of Leviticus. Outline: 02:12 - Introduction - The Book of Leviticus is about holiness - being set apart Be Holy for I am holy” - Lev 11.44; 11.45; 19.2; 20.7; 20.26; 21.8. 04:16 - Background of Leviticus Author: The Holy Spirit - Leviticus contains more direct speech by God than any other book of the Bible. Human author: Moses (3rd of his 5 books - Torah, the Law - the Pentateuch). When written: During the dessert wanderings (1,400 - 1,500 BC) Original Intended Audience: Israel, specifically the Levitical priesthood. Leviticus = Latin “Pertaining to the Levites” 06:34 - Why should we study Leviticus? 1. The Bible is God's word to us and should be studied. All of it. 2 Tim 3.16-17 2. Leviticus sets up the system upon which Jesus made His sacrifice for our salvation. Heb 9.1-15; 10.1 3. Leviticus is a call for us to be holy and set apart. 4. There are over 100 references to Leviticus in the New Testament 14:30 - Context of the Book of Leviticus 14:53 - what is the Abrahamic Covenant? Gen 12:1-3 - The establishment of the Abrahamic Covenant. Gen 12.7; 15.18 - the promised land Gen 15 - cutting of covenant ceremony between Abraham & God Gen 26.3-4 - Abrahamic Covenant passed to Isaac Gen 28.13 - passed to Jacob. Exo 2.24 - God heard their groaning and he remembered his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Exo 3 - God tells Moses he has heard the cry from the Israelites and that he has not forgotten his promise. Exo 7-11 - plagues on Egypt. Exo 14 - The Parting of the Red Sea Exo 19 - they reach Mount Sinai. (roughly 10 weeks after leaving Egypt) Exo 19.5-6 - God claims Israel as his own, challenging them to become a kingdom of priests and a holy nation. Exo 20 - 10 commandments Exo 20-23 - The Book of the Covenant Exo 25-31, 35-40 - The Tabernacle and all its elements are built. 24:45 - Outline of Leviticus 1-7 - The offerings for the Great Bronze Altar 8-10 - The consecration of the priesthood. 11-16 - Uncleanness 17-27 - God's moral standard for his people. An even simpler outline of Leviticus: 1-17 - The Israelite's foundation of fellowship w/ God - Sacrifice. 18-27 - The Israelite's walk of fellowship w/ God - Being holy, being separated 27:32 - The Theme of Leviticus is Holiness - “to be set apart.” WORD STUDY - Holy - קֹדֶשׁ - qōḏeš. Gen 2.3 - First use of the word in NIV, the 7th day Exo 3.5 - 2nd use: Moses at the Burning Bush Exo 19.5-6 - God choose Israel as his treasured possession. Exo 20.8 - The 4th commandments 29:24 - WORD STUDY - Sin - חַטָּאָת ḥaṭṭā'āṯ. Rom 3.23; 5.8; 6.23 30:40 - WORD STUDY - Blood - דָּם - dām. 31:10 - WORD STUDY - Sacrifice - זֶבַח zeḇaḥ. 32:13 - what is the difference between Grace and Mercy? 33:11 - Two key verses: Lev 17.11 & 19.18 33:50 - LEVITICUS IS THE FOUNDATION FOR THE CROSS. Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD References: Graphics of the tabernacle and the bronze altar were created by Jeremy Park, Bible-Scenes.com. Barker, L. Kenneth. The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Abridged Edition, Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1994. Gane, Roy. The NIV Application Commentary, Leviticus, Numbers. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2004. Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001.

This is a recording provided by Adirondack Christian Fellowship of Dave's guest teaching on Psalm 102. Given at ACF on Sunday September 15th, 2024. Theme: Bring your Burdens This is one of the Penitential Psalms, which is a psalm in which the author shows a penitent heart, they confess their brokenness, their sin, and their need for God's forgiveness. Psalms 6, 32, 38, 51, 102, 130, and 143 are all categorized as penitent psalms. Psalm 51 as you may recall is King David's lament after being caught in his sin with Bathsheba & Uriah the hitite. This is also a Messianic psalm, and I will show you why. There are three segments to this psalm: Vv 1-11 - Personal Lament Vv 12-22 - Future hope Vv 23-28 - Eternal God Psalm 102.1-11 What do you think this writer is going through? What is his distress? Terminal cancer - June of 2023 - Steve Beck. Glioblastoma Depression. Psalm 42.3 says, “My tears have been my food day and night” The Sorrow of Unrepentant, un delt-with Sin. Psalm 102.12-22 Future hope What a turn in the text. We go from a lament in total pain and anguish to a Parise., “You Lord sit enthroned forever, your renown endures through all generations.” CONTEXT Whenever we study the Bible we must always ask about the context; WHO wrote this, WHO did they write it to? WHEN was it written? WHERE was it written from and where was it written to? Once we know these things we will be better informed to ask the Holy Spirt WHAT we are supposed to do with this information and HOW we can apply it to our lives. What is ZION? 2 Sam 5.7; Psalm 2:6; 48:2, 11-12 & 132:13; Jer 31.6; Isa 40.9; Jer 31.12; Zec 9.13 Psalm 102:13,16,21 In the midst of this poets personal lament of anguish to the Lord he calls out and says, “I am going through this pain, but you rule soverough over all, our beloved Jerusalem has fallen, and its people in Exile, but you are in charge and you will see it rebuilt, both its walls and its people.” V18, “Let this be written for a future generation, that a people not yet created may praise the Lord.” The nation of Israel is proof of God's existence No other people group in the world's history has been whipped out, destroyed, and come back. A language gone extinct and then come back. The Israelites are God's people and a study of the prophecies in the Bible in conjunction with world history is the closest actual proof we can have of God's existence. Moving on… Psalm 102.23-28 - Eternal God V23-24 - a return to a personal lament - “he broke my strength, he cut short my days.” and a plee - “do not take me away, my God, in the midst of my days.” A personal cry out followed by an acknowledgment of who God is, he is the eternal creator that will go on forever. This world is going to end, but you are not. We see here a prophetic message of what the future holds for our earth. Isa 34:4 Mat 24:35 2Pe 3:7-10 How is this a Messianic Psalm? Heb1.10-12 Heb 1.1-2; Heb 13.8 Concluding Psalm 102 Psalm 55.22 - “Cast your burden on the Lord and he shall sustain you.” --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

In this final Bible Study in Exodus, we see the Tabernacle erected, anointed, and consecrated.  We then see the Glory of the Lord fill the Tabernacle (the Lord has come to abide with his people as promised in Ex 6.6-8).  We take a deep dive into“the cloud” and the “Glory of the Lord” seeing how both play out throughout scripture.  As we wrap up the book of Exodus we see God's ever-present narrative, woven throughout the Bible, of a loving God reuniting his creation to himself. Outline: 00:57 - Overview of Exodus 40 02:15 - Exodus 40.1-33 - the setting up of all the elements of the Tabernacle along with their anointing and consecration. 06:25 - Exodus 40.2 - “First day of the first month” - v17 adds “the tabernacle was set up on the first day of the first month in the 2nd year.”  From this, we learn that they are entering the 2nd year of their desert time.  Ex 12.2 is the description of Passover.  Ex 12.10 we learn that it was to take place on the 10th day of the 1st month.  (So they would be celebrating Passover 9 days after consecrating the Tabernacle.  We also learn from Ex 19.1 that it took less than 6 months to build and put together all the elements of the Tabernacle.  08:21 - Exodus 40.9-16 - Anoint and consecrate the Tabernacle.  “Aniont” occurs 10x in Exodus (5x in Ex 40).  Māšaḥ (maw-shakh') מָשַׁח. “To smear, spread liquid, to consecrate.”  Ex 30.22-33 gives us the recipe for the anointing oil. “Consecrate” occurs 16x in Exodus (4x in Ex 40).  qāḏaš (Kaw-Dash) קָדַשׁ.  “To consecrate, sanctify, prepare, dedicate, to be set apart.” 10:07 - Exodus 40.16 - “As the Lord Commanded” - 8x in Ex 40, and 10x in Ex 39 10:50 - Exodus 33 - The Tabernacle is fully set up.  “And so Moses finished the work.” v33 12:59 - Exodus 40.34-38, the Glory of the Lord fills the Tabernacle  13:45 -  “The cloud” - 49x in 44 verses. Occurs 11 times in Exodus and 14 times in Num as the text documents Israel's wanderings in the desert.  The pillar of cloud was a guide for Israel.  Another awesome instance of the Cloud of God can be found in the New Testament,  the transfiguration.  Matt 17, Mark 9, and Luke 9 document the story of Jesus, Peter, James, and John on a mountaintop.  Jesus is praying and he is transformed into pure light before them, then they see Moses and Elijah standing with him.  Then a cloud comes and covers all of them and Luke 9.35 tells us that “a voice came from the cloud saying, ‘this is my Son, whom I have chosen; listen to him.'”   17:57 - The “Glory of the Lord” in the Bible. It occurs 36 times in the NIV; 6 in Exodus; In 1 Kings ch 6-8 and 2 Chronicles ch 3-7. Ezekiel 8-11 is the retelling of a vision that Ezekiel had that was a warning for the Israelites in exile in Babylon; it tells of the Glory of the Lord leaving the temple due to Israel's idolatry.  Eze 8.1, 4, 6; 9.3, 9; 10.4, 18-19; 11.23; 43.1-5.  We see the Glory of the Lord return to earth in Luke 2.8-11 as well as in John 1.1, 14.  No longer is the Glory in the temple, it is in Christ, walking amongst us! 31:49 - Final point.  The Tabernacle and Temple were where God dwelt with his people.  Where does he dwell today?  Ex 6.6-8, Ex 40.34, 2 Chr 7.1-3, 1 Cor 3.16 and 6.19. 35:37 - conclusion. Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Resources:  Dave reads from a New International Version of the Bible Search for "the cloud." Blue Letter Bible:  https://www.blueletterbible.org//search/search.cfm?Criteria=%22the+cloud%22&t=NIV#s=s_primary_0_1 Search for "glory of the lord." Blue Letter Bible: https://www.blueletterbible.org//search/search.cfm?Criteria=%22glory+of+the+lord%22&t=NIV#s=s_primary_0_1 Book of Ezekiel summary by Bible Project:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-CIPu1nko8 --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

Looking at Ephesians 4.29-5.2 Dave asks the question "what does it mean to grieve the Holy Spirit?" In what way do our actions bring sorrow, distress and/or sadness to our Lord? Dave uses the illustration of three children who are bickering and arguing over trivial, inconsequential things while unbeknownst to them they are surrounded by God's amazing beauty and provision. We are the same. Dave also digs deep into the question of the forgiveness that God calls for us to have for one another. Are you holding onto something you need to let go of? Do you need to forgive someone who does not deserve your forgiveness or has not earned it? Have you earned (or do you deserve) God's forgiveness? In the same way that God forgave you (in Christ Jesus), you two ought to show forgiveness to others. Dave Bigler (founder Iron Sheep Ministries) was asked to guest preach, on behalf of Renew Prayer Network https://www.renewalprayer.net, at Grace Chapel in Clifton Park, New York on Sunday, September 1st. In this teaching, Dave goes through Ephesians 4.29-5.2 covering the following text: "Do not let any unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building others up according to their needs, that it may benefit those who listen. And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, with whom you were sealed for the day of redemption. Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, brawling and slander, along with every form of malice. Be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you. Follow God's example, therefore, as dearly loved children and walk in the way of love, just as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us as a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God." Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

In this Bible study, we cover Exodus 36.8 through the end of chapter 39.  In this time we see the building of the Tabernacle, the Ark of the Covenant, the Table of Showbread, the Lampstand, the Alter of Showbread, the Altar of Incense, and the Bronze Alter.  Additionally, we see the completion of the Bronze Basin, and the Tabernacle courtyard.  We also cover Exodus 38 verses 21-31 which includes the total quantity of gold, silver, and bronze used in the creation of the Tabernacle and all its elements.  Finally, all elements completed, “just as the Lord commanded Moses,” Moses inspects everything and is pleased. Outline: 00:42 - overview of Exodus 25-35 02:48 - outline of Exodus 36-39 as we covered in this study: Ex 36.8-38 - The Tabernacle.  Covered in Ex 26.1-37. For more watch Ex 26 video, The Tabernacle Pt 2: https://youtu.be/nZQEVpHlT6E Ex 37.1-9 - The Ark of the Covenant.  Covered in Ex 25.10-20. For more watch Ex 25 video, The Tabernacle Pt 1: https://youtu.be/VDaleBggyeg Ex 37.10-16 - The Table of Showbread.  Covered in Ex 25.23-29. For more watch Ex 25 video, The Tabernacle Pt 1: https://youtu.be/VDaleBggyeg Ex 37.17-24 - The Lampstand.  Covered in Ex 25.31-39/ For more watch Ex 25 video, The Tabernacle Pt 1: https://youtu.be/VDaleBggyeg Ex 37.25-28 - The Altar of Incense.  Covered in Ex 30.1-5. For more watch Ex 30 video, The Tabernacle Pt 6: https://youtu.be/mc2OZO1ouhU Ex 38.1-7 - The Bronze Alter, also known as the Brazen Alter or the Altar of Burnt Offering.  Covered in Ex 27.1-8.   For more watch Ex 27 video, The Tabernacle Pt 3: https://youtu.be/QCb5fBjEdqo Ex 38.8 - The Bronze Basin, also known as the Brazen Lavier or simply the Basin for Washing.  Covered in Ex 30.17-21.   For more watch Ex 30 video, The Tabernacle Pt 6: https://youtu.be/mc2OZO1ouhU Ex 38.9-20 - The Courtyard of the Tabernacle.  Covered in Ex 27.9-19.   For more watch Ex 27 video, The Tabernacle Pt 3: https://youtu.be/QCb5fBjEdqo Ex 38.21-31 - The Materials Used.   Ex 39.1-7 - The Priestly Garments - The Ephod.  Covered in Ex 28.6-14.   For more Watch Ex 28 video, The Tabernacle Pt 4: https://youtu.be/ESCe9UF-nRg Ex 39.8-21 - The Priestly Garments - The Breastpiece.  Covered in Ex 28.15-28.   For more Watch Ex 28 video, The Tabernacle Pt 4: https://youtu.be/ESCe9UF-nRg Ex 39.22-31 - other Priestly Garments.  Covered in Ex 28.31-43.   For more Watch Ex 28 video, The Tabernacle Pt 4: https://youtu.be/ESCe9UF-nRg Ex 39.32-41 - Moses inspects the completed work. Reading of Exodus 36-38: 07:31 - Exodus 36.8-38 - The Tabernacle. 10:55 - Exodus 37.1-9 - The Ark of the Covenant. 11:55 - Exodus 37.10-16 - The Table of Showbread. 12:39 - Exodus 37.17-24 - The Lampstand. 13:37 - Exodus 37.25-28 - The Altar of Incense. 14:11 - Exodus 38.1-7 - The Bronze Alter. 15:05 - Exodus 38.8 - The Bronze Basin. 15:23 - Exodus 38.9-20 - The Courtyard. 16:52 - Exodus 38.21-31 - The Materials Used. 17:11 - Exodus 38.21.  The Tabernacle of the Covenant Law. 18:38 - Exodus 38.21 - Under the direction of Ithamar? 20:07 - Exodus 38.24 - Total gold used in the Tabernacle: 29 Talents and 730 Shekels: 1 metric ton or 2,204 lbs.  (small car) 21:27 - Exodus 38.25 - Total silver used in the Tabernacle: 100 talents and 1,775 shekels = 3.4 metric tons, or 7,495 lbs. (An empty flatbed semi-truck, or a male Orca whale) 22:30 - Exodus 38.26 - 603,550 Men  24:57 - Exodus 38.29 - Total bronze used in the Tabernacle: 70 talents and 2,400 shekels = 2.4 metric tons or 5,291 lbs.  (Two small cars or a rhinoceros) 26:59 - Exodus 39.1-31 - The Priestly Garments Exodus 39.1-7 - The Ephod. Exodus 39.8-21 - The Breastpiece.  Exodus 39.22-31 - The Garments. 31:27 - Exodus 39.32-41 - Moses Inspects the completed elements of the Tabernacle. 32:58 - Conclusion.  Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

In this study, we see God reiterate the importance of keeping the Sabbath.  We see the Israelites volunteer the materials needed to build the Tabernacle, all provided by God (as foretold in Genesis).  And we see all the skilled workers called forward, including Bezalel and Oholiab.  This brings us into our final segment of the book of Exodus, as we see the Tabernacle built and blessed by God. Outline: 00:31 - Review and outline 01:49 - Exodus 35.1-3 Sabbath Regulations reviewed. Verses: Ex 16.23; Gen 2.3; Ex 20.8-11; Ex 31:12-18; Ex 35.1-3 Important NT passages regarding the Sabbath: Mrk 2.27; Col 2.16; Rom 14.5-6; Gal 2.15-16 12:27 - Exodus 35.4-9 -  A call to bring the elements. A repeat of Ex 25.1-7 - A command given by the Lord for the people to give. Question: Where did this wealth come from?  Where did Israel get the gold, silver, bronze, yarn, fine linen and animal skins?  From the Egyptians: Gen 15.13-14; Ex 11.1-3; Ex 12.35; Psa 105.37 16:51 - Exodus 35.10-29 - A call for skilled workers This is a listing of all the elements that were explained in Ex 25-30. 19:51 - What is a wave offering?  Verse 22: All items were brought as a WAVE offering.  We are not 100% sure exactly what a wave offering was, other than that it was clearly something that was lifted and presented to the Lord as an offering to the Lord.  The term is seen 21x in Ex, Lv, and Num.  (5x Ex, 10x Lev, 6x Num). 20:54 - What was a “freewill offering?” - First mention at Ex 35.29, Deut 12.5-7; Psa 54.6; Lev ch 22 & 23; 2 Cor 9.7. 25:42 - Exodus 35:30-36.2 Bezalel, Oholiab & every skilled worker, a repeat of Ex 31.1-6 28:54 - Exodus 36:3-7 - God Provides.  The builders of the Tabernacle had so much that they had to tell people to stop giving.  This was an abundance out of God's provision (foretold in Gen 15.13-14, told of in Ex 11.1-3 and seen in Ex 12.35).  As Psa 105.37, “God brought Israel out of Egypt laden w/ Silver and Gold.”  APPLICATION: Phil 4.19; Matt 6.19-34 34:12 - Recap & closing thoughts Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

In this Bible study, we wrap up our three-part series looking at Israel's fall into Idolatry in Exodus 32 followed by a look at Moses' relationship with the Lord.  God tested Moses by offering to create a new nation through him (Ex 32.10), but Moses selflessly pleaded with the Lord and offered himself as an atonement for their sin (Ex 32.31-32).  In Exodus 33 and 34 we see a back-and-forth conversation between God and Moses which ends with God's renewing of the covenant promises started in Exodus 19.  We also see an amazing declaration of God's name and his character in Ex 34:6-7 which Dave spends a good deal of time discussing in this Bible study. Outline: 01:28 - Recap 05:16 - Exodus 34.1-4  07:44 - Exodus 34.5-7 - God's Glory and His name.  This is a declaration that is foundational to all Jewish and Christian theology.  Moses repeats these words in Numbers 14 (at Kadesh-Barna).  Num 14.18; Neh 9.9-21; Jona 4.1-4, Psa 86.15; Psa 103.6-18; Rom 2.1-6; 2 Pet 3.9; Rom 3.23; 1 Jhn 4.9-10; Rom 10.9-10; Rev 3.20 27:40 - Generational Sin 29:46 - Exodus 34.8-9 - Moses pleads again for his people 30:29 - Exodus 34.10-11 - God renews his covenant. 32:31 - Exodus 34.12-28 - God reminds them of specific (important) details of the covenant. 45:25 - Fasting - Moses fasted 40 days and 40 nights without bread or water.  Matt 6 Study on Matthew 6 (Fasting): https://youtu.be/mqqtXApiPVs?si=e1ZjMxKlhZi4-Tzd&t=1874 47:18 - Exodus 34.29-35 - Moses radiates the glory and love of the Lord.  Mat 17.1-13; Psa 34.5; 2 Cor 3.7-18 Wiersbe said it well, “when a child of God, looks into the Word of God and sees the Son of God, he (or she) is transformed by the Spirit of God into the image of God for the glory of God.” God renewed his promise and showed Moses a glimpse of His Glory.  God forgave the sins of the nation and Moses returned to the people with the stone tablets.   Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Books/resources used or referenced: Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Barker, Kenneth L.. Kohlenberger, John R. III. The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Abridged, Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1994.  Purchase: https://www.christianbook.com/expositors-bible-commentary-abridged-edition-volumes/kenneth-barker/9780310255192/pd/54975?event=ESRCG  Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

In this Bible study, we look at the aftermath of the Golden Calf incident of Exodus 32.  God continues to test Moses, and Moses continues to stand up for Israel selflessly.  We talk about Moses' tent of meeting and unpack what it means that God spoke to Moses face to face “as one speaks to a friend.”  We also ask what Moses meant when he asked God to “Show me your glory.”   We conclude this study with a look at anthropomorphism and the characteristics that God puts on himself to help us be able to better understand Him. Outline:  00:31 - own your faith 01:40 - Recap Exodus 32 06:34 - Exodus 33.1-6 Overview 08:03 - Exodus 33.1-2.  “leave this place and go to the place I have promised.”  The promised land.  Gen 12.7, Gen 15.18-20, Ex 23.27-31, Ex 32.34, Deut 1-2 10:22 - Exodus 33.3.  “I will not go with you - you are a stiff-necked people - I might destroy you.” Ex 32.9 12:12 - Exodus 33.4-5. “Now take off your ornaments” - Gen 35.2 & 4, Gen 37.34  14:40  - Exodus 33.7-11 Overview - “Tent of meeting.”  is this the Tabernacle?   18:00 - Tent of meeting Application - Like Moses, Jesus also escaped regularly to talk with God.  Matt 14.13, Mark 1.35, Mark 6.46, Luke 5.16,  20:43 - God spoke to Moses face-to-face.  Num 12.6-8, Deut 34.9-12 24:12 - Exodus 33.12-17 Overview 29:42 - Exodus 33.18-23 Overview 31:03 - Exodus 33.18 - “Show me your glory” - What is Moses asking for?  Ex 16.9-10, Ex 24.15-17, Ex 40.34. 34:15 - Exodus 33.19 - I will proclaim my NAME, THE LORD, in your presence.  When was this first proclaimed?  Exodus 3.13-17 37:45 - Exodus 33.20-23 - “You cannot see my face, for no one may see me and live”  37:45 - what is Anthropopathism, “the attribution of human feelings, emotions, or passions to a non-human being, especially a deity.” 37:45 - what is Anthropomorphism, “attributing human characteristics to nonhumans” John 1.18, 1 Tim 6.15-16, 1 John 4.12 43:13 - Definition of seeing God's “Back” 'āḥôr אָחוֹר - “behind, afterwards, hereafter” 45:02 - Conclusion and application - God showed his full glory to the entire world in Jesus Christ.  1 John 4.9-10,  John 3.16 Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Books/resources used or referenced: Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Barker, Kenneth L.. Kohlenberger, John R. III. The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Abridged, Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1994.  Purchase: https://www.christianbook.com/expositors-bible-commentary-abridged-edition-volumes/kenneth-barker/9780310255192/pd/54975?event=ESRCG  Courson, Jon.  Jon Courson's Application Commentary Old Testament Vol. 1.  Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2005. https://www.christianbook.com/coursons-application-commentary-genesis-revelation-volumes/jon-courson/9780310118312/pd/0118312?event=ESRCG Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

This is a longer then usual study which covers some major topics including God's book of Life, the wrath and judgment of God and how both point to Christ. We also talk about Moses being tested by God, about Israel falling back on their old ways of idolatry, and about Anthropopathism (what the heck is that)??? Outline: 00:12 - 3-part series around Moses (Exodus 32-34) 00:52 - Context is key for this chapter - who, what, where, and when.  Ex 19.6, Ex 19.8, Ex 24.3, Ex 24.7, Ex 6.6-8 06:16 - Exodus 32 13:15 - Ex 32.1 - “so long” - Ex 24.18 & Dt 9.9-12 20:17 - Ex 32.4 - why did they make a golden calf?  A calf (or a bull) was a common idol in the ancient Near East; they were thought to be able to support the god on their back.  As a conduit to the deity.  22:43 - What is Aaron's role in the Golden Calf incident?  Ex 24.14 - Aaron & Hur are left in charge.  Aaron does not seem to fight this at all.  Ex 32.22-24, Duet 9.20  27:43 - Where is Hur in all this?  Ex 24.14 puts BOTH of them in charge.  There is no account.  One of two things must be true, either he is complicit or complacent in the matter.  IE: either he helped or he did nothing. 30:22 - What does Ex 24:6 mean by Revelry?  NIV: “Indulge in Revelry.”  NLT “indulge in pagan revelry.”  AMP “to play (shamefully, without moral restraint).  NASB “engage in lewd behavior.”  BBE (Bible in Basic English) “they gave themselves to pleasure” 32:02 - Ex 24.7-10 - The Lord tests Moses.  God says he will destroy Israel and make a new nation out of Moses.  Moses pleads with God and reminds him of the Abrahamic Covenant (that he swore on himself to fulfill). The Abrahamic covenant is covered in Gen 12, 15, 17, 22, 36:11 - Ex 32.14 - God Relents?  Can God change his mind?  Num 23.19, Mal 3.6, Jas 1.17, Ex 32.14, Jonah 3.5-10, Gen 6.6. 39:35 - Anthropopathism., “Anthropopathism is the attribution of human feelings, emotions, or passions to a non-human being, especially a deity. For example, Bible translations may use words like "regret" and "repent" to describe God's reaction to human sin, but anthropopathism doesn't mean that God actually experiences regret and repentance like humans do.”  Isa 55.8-9.  What is a conditional statement vs an unconditional statement? Gen 12.2-3, 2 Sam 7.16, Jer 18.1-10, Rev 1.8 47:19 - Application - We are to be like clay in God's hands. 49:20 - Moses comes down off the mountain.  50:16 - Ex 32.26-29.  God's wrath and judgment in the Old Testament.  Num 16, Num 25,  Gen 19, Gen 6-9, Rev 6-16, Rev 20:11-15, 2 Pt 3.09 59:24 -   Exodus 32.30-33  What is God's book?  What is the Lamb's Book of Life?  Rev 20.11-15, Rev 3.5, 13.8 & 21.27, Rom 8.35-39, Ex 32.30-33, Psa 69.28 59:25 - Exodus 32.30-33  What is God's book?  What is the Lamb's Book of Life?  Can you be taken out of God's Book of Life?  Can you lose your salvation?  Rev 20.11-15, Rev 3.5, 13.8 & 21.27, Rom 8.35-39, Ex 32.30-33, Psa 69.28 1:05:43 - Exodus 32.30-33 - Moses offers his life in atonement for Israel's sin! 1:08:02 - Conclusions and application.  1 Cor 10.1-14 - Paul uses Israel's mistakes as a warning to the Corinthians (and us today). Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Books/resources used or referenced: Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG Tenney, Merrill.  New International Bible Dictionary.  Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1987. Purchase: https://www.christianbook.com/niv-dictionary-of-the-bible/j-d-douglas/9780310534891/pd/0534891?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

In this Bible study, we are covering Exodus 31 in which we see God appoint the workers to build the Tabernacle and all its elements.  God appoints Bezalel as the lead and Oholiab as his assistant.  We talk about these two men and what we know about them from the scriptures.  Additionally, God ends Exodus 31 with a call to keep the Sabbath; we unpack why this is here and what it means. Outline: 00:05 - introduction and prayer 02:01 - Exodus 31.1-11 - Bezalel & Oholiab - God's calling 04:43 - Who is Bezalele & Oholiab in the Bible? 04:21 - Bezalele (bᵊṣal'ēl) - בְּצַלְאֵל His name means: “In the shadow of God” or “in the hand of God” Ex 31.2, 35.30, 36.1-2, 37.1, 38.22, and 2 Chr 1.5 08:00 - Oholiab ('āhŏlî'āḇ) - אָהֳלִיאָב His name means: “father's tent” Ex 31.6, 17, 35.34, 36.1-2, 38.23 10:09 - Why did God choose these two guys to build the Tabernacle?  Why did he call them out by name for the work? 12:23 Application: Answering God's call in your life. Phil 1.6, Heb 13.21, Jos 1.9, Ex 3.7-12, Isa 6.8, Gal 2.16, Rom 3.28, Jas 2.24, 26 27:56 - Exodus 31.7-10 Tent of Meeting (Ex 26) Ark (Ex 25) Table of Showbread(Ex 25) Lampstand (Ex 25) Altar of Incense (Ex 30) Bronze Altar (Ex 27) Bronze Basin (Ex 30) Woven Garments (Ex 28-29) Anointing oil & incense (Ex 30) 29:01 - Exodus 31.12-18 - The Sabbath 30.22 - Exodus 31.18 - God gives Moses the 10 commandments on stone tablets.  He has been up on Mount Saiani for a long time (Since Exodus 19, the last 12 chapters).  He has been receiving instructions from God (the 10 commandments - as well as the Book of the Covenant and the instruction for the Tabernacle and all its elements). 31:22 - The Sabbath Ex 16 - 4x  Ex 20 - 3x  Ex 31 - 3x Ex 35 - 2x  34:59 - Ex 31.14 “Desecrate, Defileth, Profane”  ḥālal  חָלַל To pollute, desecrate, profane, or defile.  To violate the honor of or to treat as common. Mark 2.27 - Jesus says, “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath.” 39:57 - Why was the Sabbath so important?  Why does God make such a big deal about it in Exodus 31? It was a sign that Israel was following his call, and admitting that He is God and that He brought them out of bondage in Egypt.  It is showing God respect and following his call.  43:27 - conclusions Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Past videos referenced:  The Sabbath: Exodus 20.8-11 - the 4th commandment  https://youtu.be/PrHBMQTZjDY Establishment of the Sabbath - Exodus 16 Short video: https://youtu.be/BGwbdS6Jlx8 Full video: https://youtu.be/5myeehRVf5o Books/resources used or referenced: Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Books used for the creation of this study: Bonhoeffer, Dietrich.  The Cost of Discipleship.  New York, NY: Touchstone, 1995 https://www.christianbook.com/the-cost-of-discipleship/dietrich-bonhoeffer/9780684815008/pd/83850?product_redirect=1&search_term=bonhoeffer%20cost%20of%20discipleship&Ntt=83850 Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG Tenney, Merrill.  New International Bible Dictionary.  Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1987. Purchase: https://www.christianbook.com/niv-dictionary-of-the-bible/j-d-douglas/9780310534891/pd/0534891?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

In this Bible Study, we look at Exodus chapter 30 in which we take a closer look at the Alter of Incense, the Bronze Basin (also called the Bronze Laver), the tabernacle anointing oil, and the tabernacle incense. What are each of these items and how ere they used by the Tabernacle priests? Other questions we look at: What is your value? What are you worth? In this study, we look at what the Bible says about your value to God. Outline: 00:16 - Intro to Exodus 30 00:39 - what is Dave's job in doing these studies? 01:27 - Why is Chapter 30 where it is in the Bible? 04:08 - Proverbs 25.2 - “It is the glory of God to conceal a matter, but the glory of kings to search it out.” 05:39 - Exodus 30.1-10 - The Alter of Incense, Psa 141.2; Luke 1.10; Rev 5.8; 8.3-4 14:44 - Exodus 30.11-16 - The Census Tax 16:01 - what is a census in the Bible? Exo 38.26; Num 1 & 26; 2 Sam 24.9; 2 Chr 2.17-18; Ezr 2.64; Luke 2.1-3; Exo 36.3-7 21:13 - Define Ransom (kōp̄er כֹּפֶר) & Atonement (Kipur כִּפֻּר) in the Bible 1 Cor 6.19-20; Mal 4.1; Rev 20.11-15; Rom 14.10-12; 2 Cor 5.10-11; Matt 12.36-37 25:52 - How much was a half shekel? (GotQuestions.org; Chabad.org; JewishExponent.com) 31:16 - Exodus 30.17-21 - The Bronze Basin Exo 31.9; 35.16; 38:8; Job 37:18; Heb 4.16 37:45 - Exodus 30.22-38 - Anointing Oil & Incense 39:57 - what was the purpose of the anointing of the Tabernacle in Exodus 30? Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Books/resources used or referenced: Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Graphics (where noted) were created by Jeremy Park, Bible-Scenes.com and found on FreeBibleimages.org. Websites referenced: Gotquestions.org Chabad.org Jewishexponent.com Books used for the creation of this study: Alexander, Desmond T., Dictionary of the Old Testament: Pentateuch. Downers Groce, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2003. https://www.christianbook.com/dictionary-testament-pentateuch-compendium-contemporary-scholarship/9780830817818/pd/17812?event=ESRCG Barker, Kenneth L.. Kohlenberger, John R. III. The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Abridged, Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1994. Purchase: https://www.christianbook.com/expositors-bible-commentary-abridged-edition-volumes/kenneth-barker/9780310255192/pd/54975?event=ESRCG Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG Tenney, Merrill. New International Bible Dictionary. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1987. Purchase: https://www.christianbook.com/niv-dictionary-of-the-bible/j-d-douglas/9780310534891/pd/0534891?event=ESRCG Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

In this Bible Study, we look at Exodus 29 and the consecration process of the Hebrew High Priest, Aaron (and his sons). We look at the different elements of the ordination process. The study includes a look at what a sin offering is, as well as a burnt offering and a wave offering. Ultimately we see the point of not only the high priest, the Tabernacle, the book of Exodus, and the entire Bible is God's clear desire, (and provision) to dwell with His people. Outline: 06:00 - introduction 01:26 - Elements of the consecration process found in Exodus 29 and Leviticus 8 The priests were washed (Ex 29.4 & Lev 8.6) The priests were clothed (Ex 29.5-6,8-9. 29-30 & Lev 8.7-9, 13) The priests were anointed (Ex 29.7, 21 & Lev 8.10-12, 30) The priests were forgiven (Ex 29.10-14) The priests were completely dedicated to God (Ex 29.15-18 & Lev 8.18-21) The priests were marked by the blood (Ex 29.19-22 & Lev 8.22-24) The priests were fed (Ex 29.22-28, 31-34 & Lev 8.25-29) The priests charged to minister daily (Ex 29.38-46) 02:58 - Consecration: Blue letter Bible: Millu מִלֻּא. Exo 13.2,12,15; Num 3.12; Lev 27.28,29; 1 Pet 2.9 04:35 - Sanctification: to be set apart. Continual process of regeneration which started when you were saved and will continue until the day you meet the Lord. Phil 1.6; 2 Cor 4.6; Col 3.10; 1 Cor 6.11, 19; 2 Thes 2.13 07:34 - Exodus 29.1-9 08:56 - 3 types of sacrifices are outlined. A bull for a sin offering, a ram for a burnt offering, and a ram for a wave offering. 09:58 - Exodus 29.1 - “without defect.” Matthew 21.12-13; 1 Pet 1.18-19 13:57 - Exodus 29.2 - yeast - a picture of sin. Matthew 16.5-12 15:33 - Exodus 29.4 - tent of meeting - Tabernacle - meeting place w/ God 16:03 - Exodus 29.10-14. “sin offering” aka “purification” offering. This offering was designed to clean the worshiper from their sins. Heb 13.11-12, Jesus is our sin offering! 17:37 - Exodus 29.15-18. “Burnt offering” or a “food offering to the Lord.” This is the oldest form of offering recorded in the Bible. Abel's offering in Gen 4.4 may have been a burnt offering. Noah's in Gen 8.20 was a burnt offering. Gen 22 (where Abraham was called to sacrifice his son Isaac, which was a burnt offering). “Burnt Offering” ʿōlâ עֹלָה “to ascend, stairway, steps” Lev 1.9; Exo 29.38-42; Num 28.2,9-10, 11, 19, 27; 29.1, 6 21:19 - Exodus 29.19-26. “wave offering.” Exo 29.24-26; 35.22, 38.24; Lev 7.28-34; 8.27, 29; 14.12, 24; 23.9-15; Num 8.11-21 25:59 - Exodus 29.27-42 - Lasting Ordinance 28:24 - Exodus 29.35-37 - 7 days - a picture of creation & perfection 28:54 - Exodus 29.40 - 1 Ephah - about 3.5 lbs. 1 hin - about 1 quart or 1 liter 29:17 - Exodus 29.29-30, 38, 42 - dependents are to carry this on. Num 28.3-8, Heb 9.1-15. 34:12 - Exodus 29.42-46 35:53 - Exodus 29.45 - “I will dwell among them.” Exo 25.8; Lev 26.12; Zech 2.10; John 14.17; 2 Cor 6.16; Rev 21.3; Exo 6.6-7; Rev 3:20 Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Books/resources used or referenced: Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

In this Bible Study, we look closely at God's instructions for the creation of the High Priest's garments, the outfit that Aaron (the first Jewish High Priest) would have worn.  We look at every element, including the undergarments, the tunic, the robe, and the ephod (what is an Ephod???)  We also look at the two shoulder pieces, the breast piece, the sash, and the turban (with the gold engraved plate).  What are the urim and thummim and how would the High Priest have used those to discern God's decrees?  All this and more we discuss as we study Exodus 28. Outline: 01:13- introduction 01:31 - Aaron and the Levitical priesthood (the Aaronic Priesthood).  Genesis 34, Genesis 49.5-7, Exodus 32.26-29, John 15.16 and Leviticus 10. 02:11 - Who was Levi? 06:29 - Who were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar? 06:57 - What was the responsibility of the high priest? Exodus 30.30, 40.13, 15, Leviticus 7.35, John 21.17, Malachi 2.7, Ezekiel 8, Lamentations 4.13, Malachi 1.6-2.9, 1 Peter 2.5,9 13:15 - The High Priest's Garments 14:54 - Why did the high priest wear this ornate outfit?  17:02 - A quick explanation of the outfit of Aaron the High Priest. Undergarments, Tunic, The base layer was very plain white linen.  The Robe, the Ephod, two shoulder pieces, the breast piece, the sash to tie around the ephod, and the turban with a gold plate.  The urim and thummim (Leviticus 8.8, Deuteronomy 33.8, Ezra 2.63, Nehemiah 7.65). 21:10 - What were the urim and thummim? 23:46 - Exodus 28 - Read 32:00 - Why are the bells on the robe?  Why would Aaron die if he was not wearing the special garments? 34:09 - The High Priest was a picture of Christ. Hebrews 5.1, 6.20, 7.26, 9.24-28 and Genesis 14 Genesis 14 Bible Study - who is Melchizedek video: https://youtu.be/7MRx4dqIJic Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Books/resources used or referenced: Video of the high priest's garments created by Redeemer-of-israel.blogspotcom on Youtube at Messages of Christ Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Courson, Jon.  Jon Courson's Application Commentary Old Testament Vol. 1.  Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2005. https://www.christianbook.com/coursons-application-commentary-genesis-revelation-volumes/jon-courson/9780310118312/pd/0118312?event=ESRCG Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG Rose Guide to the Tabernacle.  Peabody, MA; Rose Publishing, 2008. https://www.christianbook.com/rose-guide-to-the-tabernacle/benjamin-galan/9781596362765/pd/362765?event=ESRCG Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

In this study, we look at the outer courtyard of the Tabernacle as well as the Bronze Alter (also known as the Brazen Alter).  Additionally, we look at the oil used to keep the lampstand  lit inside the Tabernacle Holy Place. We also ask the question, why is there not an active sacrificial alter system in place today? 01:28 - Three things we are talking about today: The Bronze Alter, The Tabernacle Courtyard, and the Oil used for the Tabernacle Lampstand.  01:51 - Exodus 27.20-21- Oil for the Lampstand.  Exo 25.31-40; Isa 49.6; John 8.12; Mat 5.14; John 1:1-5 05:56 - Exodus 27.9-19 - The Tabernacle Courtyard  09:50 - Exodus 27.1-8 - Bronze Alter (Brazen Alter).  Lev 1.1-9 Lev ch1-7; John 10.9; 14.6; Acts 4.12; Prov 14.12; 16.25; Matt 7.13-27; Num 21.4-9; Deut 28.23; Rev 1.15; Lev 6.8-13; Lev 4.12; 6.10-11; Heb 9.22; Matt 26.26-28; John 1.29; 3.14-16; Rom 5.8; 1 Pet 2.24 17:36 - 4 sacrifice types: Sin Offering & Guilt Offering: Lev 4.1-5.13; 6.24-30; 5.14-6.7; Luke 21.1-4 Burnt Offering: Lev 1; 6.8-13 Grain (Meal) Offering: Lev 2; 6.14-23 Fellowship (Peace) Offering: Lev 2; 7.11-12 22:44 - Application of the sacrificial offering system Jesus is our atoning sacrifice: John 2.39; Matt 20.28; 2 Cor 5.21 Taking care of our Christian workers: 1 Cor 9.13-14; 1 Tim 5.17-18; Deut 25.4; Luke 10.7 31:13 - Question: Why are there no alters to God upon which sacrifices are made today?  Heb 9.25-28; Rom 12.1-2; Heb 13.15-16; 2 Cor 9.7-11 Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Books used or referenced: Images used in this video created by Jeremy Park, Bible-Scenes.com and found on FreeBibleimages.org. Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Courson, Jon.  Jon Courson's Application Commentary Old Testament Vol. 1.  Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2005. https://www.christianbook.com/coursons-application-commentary-genesis-revelation-volumes/jon-courson/9780310118312/pd/0118312?event=ESRCG Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG Rose Guide to the Tabernacle.  Peabody, MA; Rose Publishing, 2008. https://www.christianbook.com/rose-guide-to-the-tabernacle/benjamin-galan/9781596362765/pd/362765?event=ESRCG Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

In this study, we look at the instructions given by God, to Moses, for the construction of the Tabernacle itself.  Included are the piece-by-piece building of the cloth layers as well as the structure of the tabernacle and the vail/curtain used to divide the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place (Holy of Holies). 02:21 - image credit: FreeBibleimages.org; Jeremy Park, Bible-Scenes.com 02:09 - reading of Exodus 26 06:27 - Symbolism - you can look as deep as you want to. 07:38 - Rose book of Bible Charts, Maps & Timelines & Rose Guide to the Tabernacle. (both can be found on Christianbook.com) 09:30 - Layout of Tabernacle  Exo 24.1-18 12:02 - The Tabernacle Names Exo 26.1; Exo 27.21; Lev 17.4; Num 1.50; Num 9.15; Num 19.20; Jdg 18.31; 1 Sam 1.7; 1 Sam 1.9 13:08 - structure of the Tabernacle 13:51 - Exo 26.1 - colors - blue, purple, and scarlet.   16:19 - Exo 26.1 - Cherubim in the Tabernacle Luk 2.9-14; Mat 4.11; Luk 22.43 17:31 - Layers of tabernacle  17:31 - Exo 26.7-8 - second layer - Goat skin - likely black 18:13 - Exo 26.14 - The third layer - Ram's skins 19:47 - Exo 26.14 - The fourth layer was made of…. What?  It could have been badger, seal, porpoise, goat, or durable leather.  Some believe it was made from the hides of large aquatic mammals.  Hebrew Word study: Taḥaš תַּחַשׁ  24:12 - Exo 26:15 - Acacia wood - gnarled wood found in the desert.   24:58 - Exo 26.31-33 - The curtain or veil Heb 10.20; Mrk 15.38 27:32 - Exo 26.34-35 - layout of the elements  28:55 - Conclusion. Lev 1.1; Psa 27.4; Psa 26.8; Psa 36.7-8; Psa 65.4; Psa 84.1-2, 4; Php 4.6 Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Books used or referenced: Images used in this video created by Jeremy Park, Bible-Scenes.com and found on FreeBibleimages.org. Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Courson, Jon.  Jon Courson's Application Commentary Old Testament Vol. 1.  Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2005. https://www.christianbook.com/coursons-application-commentary-genesis-revelation-volumes/jon-courson/9780310118312/pd/0118312?event=ESRCG Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG Rose Book of Bible Charts, Maps, and Time Lines.  Peabody, MA; Rose Publishing, 2015. https://www.christianbook.com/bible-charts-lines-10th-anniversary-edition/9781596360228/pd/60228X?event=ESRCQ Rose Guide to the Tabernacle.  Peabody, MA; Rose Publishing, 2008. https://www.christianbook.com/rose-guide-to-the-tabernacle/benjamin-galan/9781596362765/pd/362765?event=ESRCG Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

In this study, we open up Exodus 25 and dive into God's explanation given to Moses of the Tabernacle. Dave starts with an introduction and overview of the remaining 16 chapters of Exodus. He then breaks down Exodus 25 into 4 segments: donation of the elements, the Ark of the Covenant, The Table of Showbread, and the Golden Lampstand. Join us as we start our walkthrough of the Jewish Tabernacle! Outline: 00:05 - Introduction to the Tabernacle (Heb Ch 8-10) 02:19 - Timna Valley Park Jewish Tabernacle replica: https://tabernacle.co.il 13:07 - Exo 25.1-9 - The elements donated by the people Gen 15.13-14; Exo 11.1-2; Exo 12.35-36 18:29 - Ex 25.2 - “Give as prompted” 2 Cor 9.7; Exo 36.5-6 20:25 - Ex 25.8 - “Make a sanctuary for me, and I will dwell among them” 21:12 - Exo 25.10-22 THE ARK Num 10.33; 1 Sam 3.3; Jos 3.15; 1 Kgs 2:26; Exo 25.22; 2 Chr 35:3; Psa 132:8 23:51 - Deminsions - one cubit equals 18 inches 25:15 - The Mercy Seat Lev 16; Psa 80.1, 99.1; 2 Kgs 19.15; Psa 36.7-8; Psa 61.4, 91.1; 27:16 - What is inside the Ark of the Covenant? Heb 9.4; Exo 16.32-34, 25.16; Num 16-17; Heb 8-10 29:00 - Exo 25.23-30 The table of showbread “bread of the presence” Jhn 6.25-59 38:00 - Exo 25.31-40 The Candlestick (Lampstand) Lev 24.1-3; Isa 42.6, 49.6; Luk 1.79; Jhn 8.12; Rev 1.9-20 44:39 - conclusions Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD References: Timna Valley Park (in Southern Jerusalem) - Jewish Tabernacle https://tabernacle.co.il/ Images/graphics in this video are either purchased on Shutter stock or found on FreeBibleimages.org. Credit is given for images produced by Jeremy Park, Bible-Scenes.com Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Courson, Jon. Jon Courson's Application Commentary Old Testament Vol. 1. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2005. https://www.christianbook.com/coursons-application-commentary-genesis-revelation-volumes/jon-courson/9780310118312/pd/0118312?event=ESRCG Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG Rose Book of Bible Charts, Maps, and Time Lines. Peabody, MA; Rose Publishing, 2015. https://www.christianbook.com/bible-charts-lines-10th-anniversary-edition/9781596360228/pd/60228X?event=ESRCQ Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

In this study, we cover all of Exodus chapter 24. We see Moses, Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu (as well as 70 elders) appear before the Lord for the ratifying of the Old Covenant (also known as the Mosaic Covenant) which contained the 10 commandments as well as the Book of the Covenant. We also see this same group have a meal in the presence of the Lord! Finally, Moses travels up to the top of Mount Sinai to receive the Ten Commandments written in stone by the finger of God as well as the instructions on the creation of the tabernacle and all its elements. Lots to cover! Outline: 02:33 - Exodus 24.1-8 04:16 - The Book of the Covenant and the Ten Commandments are what we today call the Old Covenant. The Mosaic Covenant is the Old Covenant. 05:39 - Exo 24.1: Who are Nadab & Abihu? Exodus 6.23, Numbers 3.41, Lev 10.1, 1 Chr 24.2 08:06 - Exo 24.1: Who are the 70 elders? Exodus 18.21-22, Numbers 11.16 10:40 - Exo 24.2: Moses alone is to approach the Lord. Hebrews 12:2411:46 - Exo 24.3: “Everything the Lord has said we will do.” Exodus 19.8 14:18 - Exo 24.4-8: The atar, the 12 stone pillars, burnt & fellowship offerings as well as the blood, in bowls as well as splashed it on the altar and sprinkled it on the people. WHAT? 15:11 - The 12 stone pillars - represent the 12 tribes of Israel. Joshua 4.5, 20; 1 Kings 18.31 16:18 - The sacrifices and the blood ratify the covenant Mt. 26.28; mk 14.24; lk 22.20; 1 cor 11.25; Heb 9.20; 10.29; 12.24; 13.20; 1 pet 1.2 Gen 15 19:50 - Hebrews 9 as an explanation of Exodus 24. 27:27 - Exodus 24.9-18 29:08 - Exo 24.9-10 - they saw the God of Israel. GOD IN THE FLESH. Exodus 33.20; John 1.18; 1 Tim 6:15-16 Gen 32, Exodus 3 Theophany or Christophany Mat 1.23, Isa 7.14, John 14.9, Isa 6.1, Eze 1.26, Num 12.8, Rev 3:20. 36:49 - Exodus 24.10 Lapis Lazuli, pavement of sapphire stone Eze 1.26-28 38:36 - Exodus 24.12 - “Come up to me and I will give you the Tablets of Stone.” Exo 31.18 2 Cor 3.2-3 40:37 - Exodus 24.14 - “Aaron and Hur are with you.” Exodus 17, Exodus 31 & 32 42:15 - Exodus 24.15-17 - the Glory of the Lord appeared 43:02 - Exodus 24.18 - 40 days, 40 nights 43:54 - Conclusion Exodus 6.6-8 Ch 1-18 - God redeems his people Ch 19-24 - God take Israel as his own Ch 25-40 - God dwells among them Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Books used or referenced: Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Barker, Kenneth L.. Kohlenberger, John R. III. The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Abridged, Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1994. Purchase: https://www.christianbook.com/expositors-bible-commentary-abridged-edition-volumes/kenneth-barker/9780310255192/pd/54975?event=ESRCG Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

In this study we look at the three annual festivals that God calls for Israel to celebrate, all in remembrance of the things God has done (and in thanksgiving for His provision of the harvest). Then we look at God's conditional promise to send an Angel ahead of Israel to prepare the promised land (on the condition that they follow all His ordinances given in the Book of the Covenent). Outline: 01:24 - Exodus 23.14-19 - Three Annual Festivals 03:00 - Deuteronomy 16.1-17 04:47 - Festival of Unleavened Bread Exodus 12.14-20; Lev 23.6-8 07:45 - Festival of the Harvest (aka the Festival of weeks or Feast of Pentecost) Lev 23.15-22; Dt. 16.9-11 09:42 - Festival of Ingathering, (aka the Festival of Tabernacles or the Festival of Booths) 1 Kings 8.2; John 7.37-38 11:16 - Elements required of each of the festivals 13:56 - Exodus 23.19 - Do not cook a kid (a baby goat) in its mother's milk This is repeated Ex 34.26 & Deut. 14.21 16:59 - Application: bringing our first fruits. Matt 6.25-34 Celebrating the Lord through communion Matt 26.17-28 Jesus is the Passover Lamb: https://youtu.be/rgZyi5S-LQA (Ex 12) 24:33 - Exodus 23.20-33 - God's Angel is sent to prepare the way. 27:20 - Repeated Exodus 33.1-3, Lev 26.3-11; Deut 28.1-14 27:38 - Who is this angel? Is the Angel Moses? Is it the same angel of God found in Ex 14.19? Or is it a pre-incarnate Jesus (a Christophany)? Gen 18 33:10 - Israel's rebellion: Nu 14.11; Ps 78.17, 40, 56. 34:41 - Exo 23.27 - I will send my terror. Judges 7:15-22 - Gideon 38:59 - Exo 23.28 - I will send my hornet 39:53 - Exo 23.29-30 - “I will not drive them out in a single day” - James 1.2-4 41:23 - Exo 23.31 - Promised land, Gen 15 - 2 Sam 8.1-14; 1 Kings 4.20-24; 2 Chron 9.16 42:15 - Exo 23.32-33 - it will certainly be a snare to you 42:32 - Conclusions / Applications - Heb 12.1-3 Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Books used or referenced: Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Barker, Kenneth L.. Kohlenberger, John R. III. The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Abridged, Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1994. Purchase: https://www.christianbook.com/expositors-bible-commentary-abridged-edition-volumes/kenneth-barker/9780310255192/pd/54975?event=ESRCG Courson, Jon. Jon Courson's Application Commentary Old Testament Vol. 1. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2005. https://www.christianbook.com/coursons-application-commentary-genesis-revelation-volumes/jon-courson/9780310118312/pd/0118312?event=ESRCG Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

In this study, we cover Exodus 23.1-13.  Verses 1-9 give a call for justice and mercy and verses 10-12 go over the Sabbath guidelines as they relate to the land.  Our segment concludes with a call to from God for us to do all that he has called us to (v13).  God calls us to live Godly lives, treating others as we would like to be treated. Outline 00:22 - Overview of Ch 23-40  03:19 - Exo 23.1-9 06:03 - Exo 23.1-3 & 6-7 - Do not spread false reports - Exo 20.16 - 9th commandment.  Video on that teaching:https://youtu.be/eZ2m8spXbMo - Acts 6.11-14 - Eph 4:17-25 11:26 - Exo 23.4-5 - respect your enemies.  - Rom 12.9-21  15:58 - Exo 23.8 - Do not accept a bribe 18:05 - Exo - 23.9 - Do not oppress a foreigner 19:11 - Exo 23.1-9 - Live Godly - do unto others - Mat 7.7-12 - Rom 13.8-10 21:50 - c Exo 23.10-13 The Sabbath (crops) - Exo 16.23 - Exo 20.8-11 - Gen 1-2 - Lev 25.1-7 - Lev 25.20-22 - Lev 26.33-35 Watch the 4th commandment teaching: https://youtu.be/PrHBMQTZjDY 29:56 - Exo 23:13 - Exo 20.3 - 1st commandment video: https://youtu.be/tp5gT94lXvo - Exo 19.7-8 - Exo 24.7-8 Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching; join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

This study we continue our walk through the Book of the Covenant going over the rest of Exodus chapter 22, covering verses 18-31. Included in this week's Bible discussion: sorcery, necromancy, bestiality, sacrificing to other gods, defending widows, lending money, cursing people in government, and the Jews being God's holy people. Lots to discuss! Outline: 01:27 - Exo 22.18-31 04:28 - Shift in the text from 3rd person to 2nd person. 08:14 - Exo 22.18 - do not allow a sorceress to live Sorceress (witch) kāšap̄ - כָּשַׁף Wizard (necromancer) yiḏʿōnî - יִדְעֹנִי GotQuestions.org/Bible-witchcraft Exo 7.11, Deu 18.9-13, 2 Ch 33.6, Dan 2.2, Mal 3.5 13:44 - Exo 22.19 - Bestiality Lev 18.23, 20.15-16, Deut 27.21 1 Cor 6.9, Gal 5.19, Col 3:5, Heb 13.4 14:33 - Exo 22.20 - sacrificing to other gods Exo 20.1 - 1st commandment video: https://youtu.be/tp5gT94lXvo 15:14 - Exo 22.21- treatment of foreigners 18:11 - Exo 22.22-24 - defend the widow and fatherless Acts 6:1-7 20:21 - Exo 22.25 - 27 - Lending Money Deut 23.19-20, Psalm 15.5 22:09 - 28 - Do not blaspheme God or curse the ruler of your people. Exo 20.7 - 3rd commandment video: https://youtu.be/nmkxZZWuHK0 Rom 13:1 24:51 - Exo 22.29-30 - offer up your firstfruits and your firstborn Exo 13 video: https://youtu.be/LQp2OkdYe3U Exo 13.1-2 Gen 17:12 29:38 - Exo 22.31 - You are to be my Holy People Lev 19.2 Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching; join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Books used or referenced: Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Barker, Kenneth L.. Kohlenberger, John R. III. The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Abridged, Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1994. Purchase: https://www.christianbook.com/expositors-bible-commentary-abridged-edition-volumes/kenneth-barker/9780310255192/pd/54975?event=ESRCG Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

In this study we continue walking through the Book of the Covenant looking at Exodus 22 verses 1-17.  Included in this study are discussions of property lines (boundary stones), Bride price (dowry) and what we are called to do with this information today. Outline:  00:15 - recap of the Book of the Covenant 01:08 - overview of discussion in this study 02:12 - Verse 1 - pay back 5x for oxen, 4x for sheep.  04:25 - Verses 2-3 Jerimiah 2.34 09:17 -  Verse 3 continues - slavery 10:40 - verse 4 - pay back double 11:31 - verses 5-6 - you are responsible for damage you cause  12:03 - What are  Boundary stones?  Dt 19.14; 27.17 15:27 - verses 7-9 - take it before the judges  Deut 17.8-9, 19.1, 25. 17:40 - verses 10-13 - take an oath. Heb 6.16 20:17 - verses 14-15 - borrowing  22:40 - Verses 16-17 - bride price or dowry Deut 22.23-29 Gen 34.1-31 Judges 19.11-30 2 Samuel 13.1-39 27:57 - Restore and Restitution Gal 6.6-8 1 Jhn 1:9 Mat 6:19-21 Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Books used or referenced: Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Barker, Kenneth L.. Kohlenberger, John R. III. The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Abridged, Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1994.  Purchase: https://www.christianbook.com/expositors-bible-commentary-abridged-edition-volumes/kenneth-barker/9780310255192/pd/54975?event=ESRCG  Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

This week we continue our march through the Book of the Covenant and cover Exodus 21 verses 12-36. In it we cover murder (12-14), honoring parents (15 & 17), kidnapping (16), quarreling (18-19), treatment of slaves (20-21 & 26-27), harm to a pregnant woman (22-25), the law of retaliation (23-25) and restitution for damage to livestock (26-36). What do all these rules mean for the Israelites in Moses' day and what do they mean for us today? Outline: 00:19 - introduction and outline of verses 12-36 01:37 - Three reminders These laws must be read in the context of their day. These are not laws that we are required to follow today. These laws or ordinances are ambiguous. 06:07 - Exodus 21.12-14 Murder / involuntary manslaughter The death penalty, capital punishment Gen 9.6, Num 35.30 08:21 - Cities of refuge in the Bible. Num 35.6-32 Deut. 19.1-13 Josh. 20 10:51 - Who/what is the avenger of Blood? 12:31 - Exodus 21.15-17 Honor parents, don't kidnap Lev. 20.9, Deut 27.16, Deut 24.7 16:36 - Exodus 21.18-27 Restitution 18:24 - Ex 21.20,21 & 26,27 - rules regarding slaves. 20:19 - Ex 18-19 - general fighting Prov 15:1 20:43 - Harm to a pregnant woman 23:04 - Ex 21.23-25 - Law of retaliation, or lex talionis eye for an eye, the punishment must fit the crime. Lev 24.20, Deut 19.21, Mat 5.38-44, Rom 12.17-21 28:04 - Ex 21.28-36 - restitution for harm to livestock Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Books used or referenced: Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

What does the Bible say about Slavery?  This week we look at Exodus 21:1-11 which holds the ordinances for the Israelites on how to deal with their Hebrew slaves (Jews that were slaves within the Jewish camp).  To better understand what the Bible has to say on the subject we additionally look at Leviticus 25:39-43 and Deuteronomy 15:12-18. The Bible does not institute nor condone slavery, it was a common practice of all people groups in Moses' day as well as in Jesus' day.  In this study, we look at what Jesus has to say to us in how we treat one another and how we ought to serve Him, as a bondslave, a slave by choice. The Bible is not a political book, it tells God's people how they ought to interact with each other and with Him.  That call is clear, regardless of our station in life, we are to put God first in everything and lift up everyone around us higher than ourselves.  Slave or free we are to work for everyone as working for the Lord, and lift others above ourselves.  Read: 1 Cor 7.17-24, Eph 6:5-9, Php 2:1-18 Outline 01:16 - Introduction: The Book of the Covenant, Ex 21.1-6, 7-11, Slavery in the NT, what does it mean to be a bondservant for Christ? 01:45 - Does the Bible condone slavery? 03:35 - What is the Book of the Covenant?  (Exo 24.7; 2 Kgs 23.2; 2 Chr 34.30; 2 Kgs 23.21) 08:42 - Ex 21.1-11 10:08 - Lev 25.39-43 11:11 - Deut 15.12-18 12:29 - Context: understanding slavery in Moses' day. Ex 1.14 13:32 - How would someone become a slave? 15:16 - What is the Year of Jubilee? - Lev 25:8-55 18:03 - A slave by choice, what is a bondslave? (Rom 1.1; Phil 1.1; Jam 1.1; 2 Pet 1.1; Jude 1.1) 18:53 - Application for today; we are to be servants by choice (Mat 16.24-27) 20:53 - Dig Deeper read Jeremiah 34.8-22 21:31 - Ex 21.7-11 22:12 - Are women to be treated as property according to the Bible? 25:27 - what is a kinsmen redeemer? (Ruth 1-4) What is redemption? (Exo 6.6; Luke 1.68; 1 Pet 1.18-19) 28:44 - What does the New Testament teach about slavery? (1 Cor 7.17-24, Eph 6.5-9) 36:52 - two examples of people who lived their faith:  Harriet Tubman Dietrich Bonhoeffer Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Books used or referenced: Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Alexander, Desmond T., Dictionary of the Old Testament: Pentateuch.  Downers Groce, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2003. https://www.christianbook.com/dictionary-testament-pentateuch-compendium-contemporary-scholarship/9780830817818/pd/17812?event=ESRCG Barker, Kenneth L.. Kohlenberger, John R. III. The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Abridged, Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1994.  Purchase: https://www.christianbook.com/expositors-bible-commentary-abridged-edition-volumes/kenneth-barker/9780310255192/pd/54975?event=ESRCG  Bonjhoeffer, Dietrick.  The Cost of Discipleship.  New York, NY: Touchstone, 1995. https://www.christianbook.com/the-cost-of-discipleship/dietrich-bonhoeffer/9780684815008/pd/83850?event=ESRCER1 Courson, Jon.  Jon Courson's Application Commentary Old Testament Vol. 1.  Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2005. https://www.christianbook.com/coursons-application-commentary-genesis-revelation-volumes/jon-courson/9780310118312/pd/0118312?event=ESRCG Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG Foxe, John.  The New Foxe's Book of Martyrs.  Gainesville, FL: Bridge-Logos, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/foxes-book-of-martyrs/john-foxe/9780825443299/pd/443299?event=ESRCG Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

This week we wrap up the 10 commandments and Exodus chapter 20.  Dave recaps Exodus 19-20 and the amazing scene before Mount Sinai.  Join as we conclude the decalogue (10 words) of God. Outline: 52:21 - Exodus chapter 19 and 20 recap  06:38 - Exo 20.18-21 - Thunder, lightning and trumpets (Exo 19.16-29, Pro 9.10) 11:38 - Exo 20.22-23 - Reaffirmation of 1st & 2nd Commandments: Link to GotQuestions.org article on why idol worship was such a challenge for ancient Israel: https://www.gotquestions.org/Baal-and-Asherah.html 13:30 - Exo 20.24 - Make an Altar.  Gen 8.20, 4.3-5, Exo chapter 25-40 18:10  - Why are the 10 commandments repeated in Deut 5? 20:28 - What is the purpose of the 10 commandments? Exo 19.3-8, Matthew ch23 Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Books used or referenced: Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Courson, Jon.  Jon Courson's Application Commentary Old Testament Vol. 1.  Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2005. https://www.christianbook.com/coursons-application-commentary-genesis-revelation-volumes/jon-courson/9780310118312/pd/0118312?event=ESRCG Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

The 10th commandment calls us to not lust after what our neighbor has.  In our modern day, our “neighbor” is far more than the couple that live next door, our neighbors are everyone we know.  Coveting after what they have, desiring it for ourselves leads only to harm and further sin.  Join us as we dive into this final commandment in Exodus 20.17. Outline: 01:19 - Exo 20.17 03:33 - Deut 5.21 04:35 - Word study on BlueLetterBible.org: Covet: ḥāmaḏ חָמַד: To desire, covet, to delight greatly, desire greatly 05:21 - who is my neighbor?  06:13 - Looking at pornography is coveting 08:12 - James 1.14-15 08:52 - 1 Tim 6.10 (2-10) 12:03 - 2 Kings 18.1-7 - Nehushtan 16:40 - Money is the root of all evil? 1 Tim 6.3-10 18:41 - Luke 12.13-21 22:27 - Mat 6.19-21 22:50 - Luke 16.9-15 Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Books used or referenced: Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Anders, Max, Holman Old Testament Commentary, Exodus. Nashville: B&H Publishing, 2002. https://www.christianbook.com/holman-testament-commentary-exodus-leviticus-numbers/glen-martin/9781433674259/pd/16102EB?product_redirect=1&search_term=holman%20max%20anders%20exodus&Ntt=16102EB&item_code=&ps_exit=PRODUCT|legacy&Ntk=keywords&event=ESRCP Barker, Kenneth L.. Kohlenberger, John R. III. The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Abridged, Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1994.  Purchase: https://www.christianbook.com/expositors-bible-commentary-abridged-edition-volumes/kenneth-barker/9780310255192/pd/54975?event=ESRCG  Courson, Jon.  Jon Courson's Application Commentary Old Testament Vol. 1.  Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2005. https://www.christianbook.com/coursons-application-commentary-genesis-revelation-volumes/jon-courson/9780310118312/pd/0118312?event=ESRCG Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

The 9th commandment calls Israel to “not give false testimony against thy neighbor.”  That command holds true for us today, not to lie but to speak truth.  A lie can be more than just not telling the truth, it can also be misleading or intentionally deceiving.  The Bible calls us to reflect Christ and He is truth! Outline: 01:21 - Exodus 20.16, “You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor” Exo 23.1-2  Exo 23.6-8 Deu 17.6-7 Jhn 14.6 Jhn 8:31-47 Mat 26.57-68 14:17 - what is truth?  Truth is hard to define today. 18:12 - Tips from John Courson   Pro 10.19 - speak less Psalm 119.28-29 - pray this T.H.I.N.K. before you speak: Truth, Helpful, Inspirational, Necessary and Kind 21:34 - Eph 4.22-32 Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Books used or referenced: Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Anders, Max, Holman Old Testament Commentary, Exodus. Nashville: B&H Publishing, 2002. https://www.christianbook.com/holman-testament-commentary-exodus-leviticus-numbers/glen-martin/9781433674259/pd/16102EB?product_redirect=1&search_term=holman%20max%20anders%20exodus&Ntt=16102EB&item_code=&ps_exit=PRODUCT|legacy&Ntk=keywords&event=ESRCP Barker, Kenneth L.. Kohlenberger, John R. III. The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Abridged, Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1994.  Purchase: https://www.christianbook.com/expositors-bible-commentary-abridged-edition-volumes/kenneth-barker/9780310255192/pd/54975?event=ESRCG  Courson, Jon.  Jon Courson's Application Commentary Old Testament Vol. 1.  Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2005. https://www.christianbook.com/coursons-application-commentary-genesis-revelation-volumes/jon-courson/9780310118312/pd/0118312?event=ESRCG Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

The 8th commandment calls us not to steal. In this Bible study, we look at what the Bible has to say about possessions. We will also look at ways we steal, that we may justify as being fine. Lastly we will talk about tithing. Join us as we dig into Exodus 20:15. Outline: 02:39 - Ex 20.15 - “You shall not steal,” (NIV), “Thou shalt not steal” KJV Verses in Ex that deal with stealing: Exo 21.16; 22.1,7,12 Eph 4.28 (17-32) Gen 3.19 Mat 5.41 Psa 24.1 Jhn 1.1-3 Luke 19.1-10 18:47 - Tithing Lev 27.30-32; Num 18.21-28; Deut 12.6-17; 2 Chr 31.5; Mal 3.8-10 1 Cor 16:2 2 Cor 9.6-8 Rom 8.32 (28-39) Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Books used or referenced: Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Anders, Max, Holman Old Testament Commentary, Exodus. Nashville: B&H Publishing, 2002. https://www.christianbook.com/holman-testament-commentary-exodus-leviticus-numbers/glen-martin/9781433674259/pd/16102EB?product_redirect=1&search_term=holman%20max%20anders%20exodus&Ntt=16102EB&item_code=&ps_exit=PRODUCT|legacy&Ntk=keywords&event=ESRCP Barker, Kenneth L.. Kohlenberger, John R. III. The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Abridged, Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1994. Purchase: https://www.christianbook.com/expositors-bible-commentary-abridged-edition-volumes/kenneth-barker/9780310255192/pd/54975?event=ESRCG Courson, Jon. Jon Courson's Application Commentary Old Testament Vol. 1. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2005. https://www.christianbook.com/coursons-application-commentary-genesis-revelation-volumes/jon-courson/9780310118312/pd/0118312?event=ESRCG Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

What is adultery and why does God outlaw it in the 7th commandment?  What does the Bible say about marriage?  What is sexual immorality and how does it relate to marriage and adultery?  What is abstinence and is it honestly still an option in this day and age?  All this and more we discuss in this Bible study looking at Exodus 20.14. Outline: 01:49 - what is adultery? 02:04 - Foundational verses on marriage: Gen 1.27,  2.24, 5.2, Mat 19.4-6 05:17 - Bible verses related to adultery and sexual immorality:  Lev 20.10 Deut 22.22 Pro 6.20-33  Mat 5.27-28 12:01 - Is looking at pornography committing adultery?  1 Thes 4.3-8 1 Cor 6.9-20 21:43 - A word for parents: abstinence? 24:55 - Can God forgive adultery?  Jn 8.1-11 27:23 - King David & Bathsheba   2 Sam 11 & 12 Psalm 51 33:10 - Adultery is not unforgivable.  Sexual immorality is not unforgivable  34:42 - Homework: read Hosea 1-3 35:44 - What about those who aren't married?  What about those called to be single? Mat 19.11-12 1 Cor 7 Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Books used or referenced: Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Anders, Max, Holman Old Testament Commentary, Exodus. Nashville: B&H Publishing, 2002. https://www.christianbook.com/holman-testament-commentary-exodus-leviticus-numbers/glen-martin/9781433674259/pd/16102EB?product_redirect=1&search_term=holman%20max%20anders%20exodus&Ntt=16102EB&item_code=&ps_exit=PRODUCT|legacy&Ntk=keywords&event=ESRCP Courson, Jon.  Jon Courson's Application Commentary Old Testament Vol. 1.  Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2005. https://www.christianbook.com/coursons-application-commentary-genesis-revelation-volumes/jon-courson/9780310118312/pd/0118312?event=ESRCG Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

The sixth commandment seems pretty cut and dry, “You shall not murder” (NIV), “Thou shalt not kill” (KJV), but is it really that simple? Is capital punishment murder? Is killing someone during war murder? Is abortion murder? What does Jesus have to say about murder? All this and more we discuss in this week's through the Bible study of Exodus chapter 20. Outline: 02:31 - Exodus 20.13, “You shall not murder” (NIV), “Thou shalt not kill” (KJV) 02:52 - word study: rāṣaḥ רָצַח: to murder, slay, kill, dash in pieces, Gen 4.8 04:03 - Is capital punishment murder? Gen 9.6; Ex 21.12-14; Lev 20.2, Ex 21.22-25; Deut 17.6; Ex 22.2 08:24 - Is killing during war murder? Deut 20.1-4; Gen 15.13-16; Ezek 21; Isa 10.5 11:29 - Hacksaw Ridge staring Andrew Garfield as Desmond Doss. 14:09 - Is abortion murder? Gen 1.26-27 & 9.6; Jer. 1.5; Psa 139.1-14; 1 Jn 1.9-10 22:17 - What does Jesus say about murder? Mat 5.21-26; 1 Jn 3.11-15; Rom 13.8-10; Luke 6.45 Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Books used or referenced: Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Anders, Max, Holman Old Testament Commentary, Exodus. Nashville: B&H Publishing, 2002. https://www.christianbook.com/holman-testament-commentary-exodus-leviticus-numbers/glen-martin/9781433674259/pd/16102EB?product_redirect=1&search_term=holman%20max%20anders%20exodus&Ntt=16102EB&item_code=&ps_exit=PRODUCT|legacy&Ntk=keywords&event=ESRCP Courson, Jon. Jon Courson's Application Commentary Old Testament Vol. 1. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2005. https://www.christianbook.com/coursons-application-commentary-genesis-revelation-volumes/jon-courson/9780310118312/pd/0118312?event=ESRCG Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

What does it mean to honor your father and mother? What did it mean for the Israelites in Moses' day? What does it mean for us today? It may be an easy command for some, but not everyone is blessed with the best parents. Join us as we dig into Exodus 20.12 and the 5th commandment. Outline: 01:14 - Exodus 20.12 01:59 - A dividing point in the 10 commandments, 1-4 relates to our relationship w/ God, 5-6 is our relationship with others. Mat 22.36-40. (Deut 6.5 & Lev 19.18). 04:17 - What does it mean to honor your father and mother? Bible verses on honoring our parents: Ex 21.15, 17; Lev 19.3, 32; Deut 27.16; Prov 1.8; 16.3; 20.20; 23.22; 30.17 08:36 - What did it mean to Honor your Father and Mother to Israel in Moses day?Bible verses about blessings from following God's commands: Lev 26.3-13; Deut 28.1-14, Deut 4.40, 5.32-33 13:56 - What does it mean to honor your parents today? Bible verses about parents in the NT: Eph 6.1-3; Mat 12.46-50 & 10.21-39 15:23 - why was Ephesians written? 18:57 - Honoring your parents can be very hard for some. 19:36 - what is the amplified Bible? Books used or referenced: Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Anders, Max, Holman Old Testament Commentary, Exodus. Nashville: B&H Publishing, 2002.https://www.christianbook.com/holman-testament-commentary-exodus-leviticus-numbers/glen-martin/9781433674259/pd/16102EB?product_redirect=1&search_term=holman%20max%20anders%20exodus&Ntt=16102EB&item_code=&ps_exit=PRODUCT|legacy&Ntk=keywords&event=ESRCPBigler, David. Pastor's Guide to the Bible, New Testament. Saratoga Springs, NY: Iron Sheep Ministries, 2023.For copies email info@ironsheep.org Courson, Jon. Jon Courson's Application Commentary Old Testament Vol. 1. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2005. https://www.christianbook.com/coursons-application-commentary-genesis-revelation-volumes/jon-courson/9780310118312/pd/0118312?event=ESRCG Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

The fourth commandment calls Israel (and us today) to observe the Sabbath and keep it Holy; what does that mean for us today?  What did that mean for Israel in the ancient Near East?  When should we “observe” the sabbath and what does it mean to observe the sabbath?  This and more we discuss in this week's Exodus chapter 20.8-11 study. Outline 01:13 - comparing the 4th commandment between Exodus 20.8-11 and Deuteronomy 5.12-15 05:23 - Word study: Remember, zāḵar, זָכַר, Gen 8.1, Ex 2.24, Psa 8.4 08:39 - Word Study: Observe, šāmar, שָׁמַר “Shaw-mare” Gen 2.15, Gen 17.9, Gen 2.2-3, Ex 31.16-17 15:20 - Why did God create the Sabbath for ancient Israel? (Historical cultural context) As a sign (Ex 19.5-6, Ezek 20.12; Gen 17) To Honor God To Strengthen Israel To set Israel Apart 22:07 - Why is Sabbath for today? 27:05 - Practical takeaways 27:30 - Is the Sabbath on Sunday or is it on Saturday? John 20.19, 26; Acts 20.7  1 Cor 16.2; Col 2.16-17, Rom 14.5-9 34:02 - What is defined as “work?”   Ex 35.3; Jere 17.21-22; The Talmud; Ex 16.23, 30 37:48 - What does Jesus say about the Sabbath? Mark 2.23-3.6 Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate  Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep  Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org  Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Books used or referenced:  Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Courson, Jon.  Jon Courson's Application Commentary Old Testament Vol. 1.  Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2005. https://www.christianbook.com/coursons-application-commentary-genesis-revelation-volumes/jon-courson/9780310118312/pd/0118312?event=ESRCG Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG  Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

The third commandment calls us not to misuse the Lord's name, in other translations it tells us not to take the Lord's name in vain. Blasphemy is verbal or written reproach of God's name, character, work, or attributes. We are called to honor God's name with the respect and reverence that He deserves. In this video, Dave talks about why blasphemy is such a bad thing and what the consequences are of it. Outline: 06:00 - Introduction 01:29 - Exodus 20.7 - the third commandment 03:18 - There is power in His name. 05:17 - The Tetragrammaton, Ex 3.13-15 9:12 - how do we get the name “Yahweh” from YHWH? Adonai & Elohim were combined with YHWH to get Yahweh 10:12 - How do we get the name Jehovah? 10:51 - Who is Yahweh? Why does he deserve our honor? Ex 3.13-15 Gen 1.1-3 John 1.1-5,14 Psalm 23 John 14.6 Rev 1.08 - Almighty - “παντοκράτωρ” Mat 6.9-13 - Hallowed - “ἁγιάζω”- Power - “δύναμις” 17:02 - Romans 10.9-10 & 13 - Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved. Acts 19.13-17 - John 14.13-14; James 4.2-3 23:15 - How do we “misuse” God's name? Šāv' שָׁוְא 25:00 - What is blasphemy? 25:32 - The harm of desensitization Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Books used or referenced: Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Courson, Jon. Jon Courson's Application Commentary Old Testament Vol. 1. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2005. https://www.christianbook.com/coursons-application-commentary-genesis-revelation-volumes/jon-courson/9780310118312/pd/0118312?event=ESRCG Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

The second commandment directs us to not have or worship any graven images. What does that mean? What did that mean to Israel in Moses day? What does that mean for us today? In this video we unpack the 2nd commandment and also look at God's admission of being a "jealous God;" what does that mean and why is the creator of the universe jealous of anything? Outline: 01:45 - Exodus 20.4-6 02:29 - define idol in the Bible 03:02 - what does Blue Letter Bible say about Idols? An idol is something created by man and then worshiped as only God should be. 06:30 - what does the New International Bible Dictionary say about Idololotry? Idolatry: Judg 6.25-32; Exod 23.24, 34.13; Num 33.52; Deut 7.5; 2 Kings 5.17; 1 Kings 11.8; Isa 57.6; Hos 2.8; 1 Kings 19.18; 1 Kings 18.28; Isa 54.5; Jer 3.14. 12:26 - veneration of the saints. Do Catholics practice idol worship? 15:23 - Genesis 31.19 - Rachel steals Laban's “household gods” 19:24 - Exodus 32 - Aaron makes the golden calf 21:45 - 2 Kings 18.1-7 Nehushtan 24:39 - Are pets an idol? 28:28 - Col 3.1-5 - put away earthly things 29:56 - Jon 2:8 - 30:21 - Idols won't save: Jer 11.12, Isa 45.20, Judg 10.14, 30:44 - how/why is God jealous for us? Isa 55.8-9, Rev 4.1-11, Jhn 1.3 36:20 - Idolatry today Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Books used or referenced: Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Tenney, Merrill. New International Bible Dictionary. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1987. Purchase: https://www.christianbook.com/niv-dictionary-of-the-bible/j-d-douglas/9780310534891/pd/0534891?event=ESRCG Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

The first commandment calls us to have no other Gods.  What did that mean for Israel (in Moses' day) and what does that mean for us today?  Dave talks about the pantheon of gods Israel was around in Egypt and the gods they would encounter as they move into Canaan.  We today, have just as many false gods to be on the lookout for as the Israelites did in Moses' day.  Dave concludes this video by talking about how to navigate modern world religions and cults (with respect, love, and tolerance).  Watch the video to learn more. Outline: 01:18 - Exodus 20:3.  The first commandment “You shall have no other gods before me.” (actually starts at verse 2) 01:56 - Whenever we study the Bible, always start by first looking at the context of the author and the audience, then look to present day application. 04:05 - Have no other gods (Isaiah 44.6, 45.5, John 17.3, 14.6, Rev. 1.8 & Isaiah 43.1-13 10:32 - Historical context of life in Egypt and the 2,000 Egyptian gods. 12:15 - Canaanite gods (El, Asherah, Mot, Yamm, Ashtoreth, Baal, & Molech) 12:41 - Who is Baal in the Bible? (Jdg 2:13, 3:7, 6:25-32; 8:33, 1 Kgs 16:31-33, 2 Chr 28:1-4, Nu 25:3, Jeremiah 19:5, 1 Kings 18:28, Mt 12.27 -  2 Kings 1:2 14:28 - Who is Molech in the Bible? (Lev 18:21, 20:2-5, 1 Ki 11:4-11, 2 Ki 23:10, 2 Chr 28:1-4, Jeremiah 23:35) 16:38 - Have no other gods 17:01 - Warning verses for Israel (Deut 6:13-14, Ex 34:10-17, 1 Kgs 11:4-11) 18:37 - Asherah poles: Deut 7:5, 12:3, 16:21, Judges 6:25-27, 2 Kings 21:3,7; 23:6 23:24 - warning against intermarrying  26:07 - Application: gods of today Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate  Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep  Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org  Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Books used or referenced:  Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Hodge, Bodie & Patterson, Roger.  World Religions and Cults, Vol 1-3.  Green Forest, AR: Master Books, 2021. https://www.christianbook.com/world-religions-cults-bodie-hodge/9780890519714/pd/519714?event=ESRCG Ligonier Ministries.  A Field Guide on False Teaching.  Sanford, FL: Ligonier Ministries, 2020. https://www.christianbook.com/a-field-guide-on-false-teaching/9781642892680/pd/892680?event=ESRCG Martin, Walter.  The Kingdom of the Cults.  Minneapolis, MN: Bethany House, 2019. https://www.christianbook.com/the-kingdom-the-cults-sixth-edition/walter-martin/9780764232657/pd/232652?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

In this study, we introduce the study of Exodus 20 and the Ten Commandments. Questions asked in this study: What are the Ten Commandments? What is the Law? Are the Ten Commandments just for Israel? Was Israel saved by the Law? Are we? Are we supposed to follow the Ten Commandments today? Outline: 00:05 - Introduction to this video and our coverage of the 10 commandments 02:07 - The 10 commandments in Deuteronomy 5.1-5 03:57 - Horeb is Mount Sinai (1 Kgs 8.9, 2 Chr 5.10) 06:34 - What is a commandment? Ex. 34.28, De 4.13, Ex 20.1, 34.27, De 5.22, 10.2, Eph 6.1-3, Mt 19.17 11:03 - What are the 10 commandments? 12:02 - What is the LAW? Mt 22.34-40 15:59 - Question: Are the 10 commandments different in application today than they were back in Moses' day? - nope. 18:22 - Question: Was Israel saved by following the LAW? Are we? Eph 2.8-9, Rom 6.14, John 1.17, 14.6, Mt 5.17-18 23:41 - If Jesus is the fulfillment of the Law, what was the point of the law? Gal 3 & Rom 7. 33:43 - Are we saved by following the Law? Are we saved by following the 10 commandments? 34:47 - What is the purpose of the Law? 35:03 - Are we required to follow the law today? Resources used or referenced: Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia found on Blue Letter Bible https://www.blueletterbible.org/search/Dictionary/viewTopic.cfm?topic=IT0008674 Barker, Kenneth L.. Kohlenberger, John R. III. The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Abridged, Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1994. Purchase: https://www.christianbook.com/expositors-bible-commentary-abridged-edition-volumes/kenneth-barker/9780310255192/pd/54975?event=ESRCG Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. Purchase: https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

In Exodus 19 we see Israel make it to Mount Sinai. This is a fulfillment of God's promise to Moses back in Exodus 3. God calls Moses to consecrate the people, as his treasured possession, as a kingdom of priests, a holy nation, set apart. We talk about all this and what it means for us today to be set apart. Outline 00:04 - introduction to Exodus 19 02:11 - Exodus 19.1-2 02:33 - Ex 19.1-2 - Israel made it to Mount Sinai. 03:15 - Why is Israel being at Mount Sinai so significant - Background story of Moses from Ex 1-3 07:18 - Israel will stay at Mount Sinai for the next 11 months (Num 10.11) 08:26 - Exodus 19.3-8 09:24 - Ex 19.4 - You saw what I did to Egypt. 10:09 - Ex 19.4 - I carried you on Eagles wings, Isaiah 40.3, Luke 13.34, Deut 32.9-1, Deut 28.49, Jer 4.13, 48.40, & 49.22 13:05 - Ex 19.5 - “IF” you obey me fully and keep my covenant 16:15 - Ex 19.5 - Out of all nations you will be my treasured possession…a kingdom of priests… a holy nation. 16:40 - Treasured Possession. Deut 14.2, Psalm 135.4 19:18 - A kingdom of priests a holy nation - 1 Peter 2.5 20:31 - A Holy Nation -Deut 7.6, 26.19, Isa 62.12 21:44 - Ex19.8 - “all the Lord has commanded, we will do all.” Ex 24.3, Ex 24.7, Deu 5.27 24:23 - Is Israel saved by following the law 25:07 - Exodus 19.9-25 27:45 - Imagine this scene! 30:50 - Ex 19.9 - God speaks from the Dense cloud Ex 13.21-22; 14.19-20, 24, 16.10, 24.15-18, 40.34-38 32:58 - Ex 19.10 - Consecrate, Sanctify, set them apart to be holy. Ex 20.8 36:30 - Ex 19.12 - Limits around the mountain, Ex 19.12, 21, & 24 39:24 - The Tripartite division of Mt Sinai mirrors that of the tabernacle & temple 42:05 - Application - Israel was to be a holy nation, set apart. We today, as the church, are called to be set apart as well. Matthew 5.13-16, 1 Peter 2.9-12 Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Books used or referenced: Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Barker, Kenneth L.. Kohlenberger, John R. III. The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Abridged, Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1994. Purchase: https://www.christianbook.com/expositors-bible-commentary-abridged-edition-volumes/kenneth-barker/9780310255192/pd/54975?event=ESRCG Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. Purchase: https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support

This study we tackle Exodus 18 in which Moses' father in law, Jethro (the Priest of Midian), comes to visit Moses (and the Israelites) on their way to Mount Sinai. Jethro sees Moses sit as judge over all of Israel from morning until evening and says, "what you are doing is not good" (Ex 18.15-16). Jethro advises Moses to delegate to God fearing leaders and not take all the responsibility on himself. 01:24 - Overview of Exodus 18 02:50 - Exodus 18.1-7 - Jethro arrives w/ Moses Family 04:17 - Ex 18.1 - Who is Jethro - recap (Ex 2.16, 18, 20 & 3.1) 05:45 - Ex 18.1 - Who are the Midianites? (Gen 25.1-2, Gen 37.28, 36, Num 25.17, Judges 6-7) 09:24 - Ex 18.1 - Word had spread (Ex 15.14-16) 12:05 - Ex 18.2 - When did Moses send his family away?(Ex 4.20-26) 16:40 - Ex 18.3-4 - Gershom & Eliezer 20:37 - Ex 18.5 - near the mountain of God - Ex 3.1 21:49 - Exodus 18.8-12 22:50 - Ex 18.11 - The Lord is greater (Ex 7.5, 8.10, 9.29, 6.7, 9.15-16) 26:54 - Word study: “proclaimed” sāp̄ar סָפַר (declared, made known, honored, spread) 29:10 - Exodus 18.13-27 31:19 - Initial reactions and context of that day. Delegation! 31:58 - What is the problem? Ex 18.15-16 “what you are doing is not good.” 33:15 - What is the Solution? Ex 18.19-23 1. Bring before God v19 2. Teach the people v20 3. Show the people v20 4. Delegate v21 5. Men of God v21 6. Hard cases to you v22 40:00 - Ex 18.23 - “If God so commands” 43:00 - Similar story (Num 11.10-17 & Deut 1.9-18). 44:32 - Application: Delegate 49:02 - Application: Know God's word Joshua 1.8, Deut 6.6-9, Jeremiah 31.31-34 Support Iron Sheep Ministries: https://Ironsheep.org/donate Listen to the podcast: https://anchor.fm/ironsheep Contact Dave & the ISM team: info@ironsheep.org Be notified of each new teaching, join the email list: http://eepurl.com/g-2zAD Books used or referenced: Dave reads from an NIV (New International Version) of the Bible. Barker, Kenneth L.. Kohlenberger, John R. III. The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Abridged, Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1994. Purchase: https://www.christianbook.com/expositors-bible-commentary-abridged-edition-volumes/kenneth-barker/9780310255192/pd/54975?event=ESRCG Enns, Peter. The NIV Application Commentary, Exodus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000. Purchase: https://www.christianbook.com/exodus-niv-application-commentary/peter-enns/9780310206071/pd/0206073?event=ESRCG Wiersbe, Warren W.. The Bible Exposition Commentary, Old Testament, The Pentateuch. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001. https://www.christianbook.com/the-bible-exposition-commentary-6-volumes/warren-wiersbe/9786125030474/pd/030474?event=ESRCG --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/ironsheep/support