Podcasts about Sukarno

In dieser Folge widmen wir uns einem besonders wichtigen Thema – denn am 17. August feiert Indonesien den Unabhängigkeitstag. Grund genug, einmal zurückzublicken: Wie wurde Indonesien eigentlich unabhängig? Wer hat das Land zuvor kontrolliert? Und welche Spuren hat die Kolonialzeit hinterlassen? Gunda führt durch die wichtigsten Stationen der Geschichte – von den ersten Siedlern über hinduistisch-buddhistische Königreiche, islamische Sultanate, Kolonialherren aus Europa bis zur brutalen Besatzung durch Japan. Wir sprechen über den langen und blutigen Weg zur Unabhängigkeit, die Rolle von Sukarno und Hatta, die Massaker der 60er-Jahre und warum Indonesien bis heute mit ethnischen Spannungen zu kämpfen hat. Außerdem erfährst du, warum der Unabhängigkeitstag in Indonesien wirklich ein „echter“ Feiertag ist, wie sich Religionen und Traditionen im Land überlagern und warum so wenig über das Leid der Kolonialzeit gesprochen wird. Ein spannender Überblick, der hilft, das Land und seine Menschen besser zu verstehen – gerade wenn du selbst hier lebst oder dich für Indonesien interessierst. Zum Artikel auf Indojunkie: [Geschichte Indonesien – Kolonien, Gewürzhandel & Diktatur](https://indojunkie.com/geschichte-indonesien/) Zum Wikipedia-Eintrag: [Prinzessin Dewa Agung Istri Kanya](https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewa_Agung_Istri_Kanya) Zur Podcastfolge von Geschichte nach der Schule: [Revolusi – Die Unabhängigkeit Indonesiens](https://www.podcast.de/episode/638001861/32-revolusi-die-unabhaengigkeit-indonesiens) Zum Abschluss gibt's wieder unseren Business-Quicktipp, diesmal von Gunda. Es geht um Kreativität und wie du sie zwar nicht 100-prozentig planen, aber bewusst zu dir einladen kannst. Schickt uns gerne eure Fragen rund ums Leben und Arbeiten in Indonesien oder zu dieser Folge. Wir sammeln diese und beantworten sie in einer kommenden Q&A-Folge! Alle Folgen findet ihr auf unserer [Website](https://indonesien-podcast.de/) und auf [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/@indonesienPodcast). Schickt eure Fragen, Anregungen oder Wünsche gerne an hallo@indonesien-podcast.de. Folgt Katha auf [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/katha.mahayani/) und [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/mahayani-assistance/) Folgt Gunda auf [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/aranyani_experience/) und [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/gunda-woerlein/) Folgt unserem Podcast auf [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/indonesienpodcast/) & [Threads](https://www.threads.net/@indonesienpodcast) Erhalte mit dem Code SAMBAL 20 Euro Rabatt auf deinen Antrag für ein B211A-Visum bei [bali-visum.de](https://bali-visum.de/ref/Gunda/)! Mit dem Code INDO10 bekommst du 10 % Rabatt auf unseren [Auswanderguide für Indonesien](https://gunda-shop.tentary.com/p/fNeLBp)! Mit dem Code SAMBAL10 bekommst du 10 % Rabatt auf den [Indonesisch-Crashkurs](https://indojunkie.com/indonesisch-kurs/) von Indojunkie! Hol dir außerdem den [Bali-Reiseführer als Buch](https://faszination-suedostasien.de/produkt/122-things-to-do-in-bali/?wpam_id=57) oder [E-Book-Variante](https://faszination-suedostasien.de/produkt/122-things-to-do-in-bali-e-book/?wpam_id=57)!

Let me be the Jack Lang to your Paul Keating and apply to join right here

The story of the CIA, told from the inside out by veteran agent Eloise Page. Starring Kim Cattrall, Ed Harris and Johnny Flynn. In Episode 6… It's 1957 and the Agency's legendary spymaster Frank Wisner, haunted by his own unravelling mind, is desperate to keep Indonesia from slipping into the Soviet sphere. His solution - a sordid blackmail plot involving a fake X-rated film meant to ruin President Sukarno's reputation and shatter his hold on power. But as the plan spirals into chaos, Frank's fragile sanity teeters on the brink – revealing the high human cost of America's shadow wars and the secret toll they take on those sworn to fight them from the inside out. Cast: Eloise Page..........Kim Cattrall Allen Dulles..........Ed Harris Richard Helms..........Johnny Flynn Frank Wisner..........Geoffrey Arend Young Eloise Page..........Elena Delia President Eisenhower..........Kerry Shale John Foster Dulles..........Nathan Osgood Billie Monroe..........Valentina Arena Alfred Ulmer..........Walles Hamonde Bill Parker..........Patrick Poletti Queen of Greece..........Marina Koem Colonel Joop..........Ferandi Yennas Allen Pope ..........Greg LockettAll other parts played by the castOriginal music by Sacha PuttnamWritten by Greg Haddrick, who created the series with Jeremy Fox Sound Designers & Editors: John Scott Dryden, Adam Woodhams, Martha Littlehailes & Andreina Gomez Casanova Script Consultant: Misha Kawnel Script Supervisor: Alex Lynch Trails: Jack Soper Sonica Studio Sound Engineers: Paul Clark & Paul Clark Sonica Runner: Flynn Hallman Marc Graue Sound Engineers, LA: Juan Martin del Campo & Tony DiazDirector: John Scott Dryden Producer & Casting Director: Emma Hearn Executive Producers: Howard Stringer, Jeremy Fox, Greg Haddrick and John Scott DrydenA Goldhawk production for BBC Radio 4

durée : 00:53:44 - Questions d'islam - par : Ghaleb Bencheikh - L'Indonésie est le premier pays d'islam par sa population (88 % de ses 270 millions d'habitants) mais quelles sont les particularités du mouvement démocrate-musulman qui l'anime depuis la proclamation de son indépendance par Sukarno le 17 août 1945 ? - réalisation : François Caunac - invités : Rémy Madinier Chercheur au CNRS et à l'Institut d'Asie Orientale de l'ENS Lyon

General Nasution's journey from insurgent to Army commander and strategist fighting against communist insurgents in Indonesia is described by Colonel Dr Almuchalif Suryo. Trained by the Dutch as part of the Netherlands East Indies Army, General Abdel Haris Nasution (1918-2000) fought with them against the Japanese during the Second World War and then against them for Indonesian independence. Having become an expert guerilla commander, he was then charged with creating Indonesia's state army, a force that had to unite elements trained by the Dutch and the Japanese, as well as citizen soldiers. One of the first tasks of this new army was to counter a communist insurgency in which Nasution himself was a target. Narrowly surviving an assassination attempt that killed his 8-year old daughter, he fell afoul of Indonesia's politics and was removed from post by President Sukarno. Nasution was rehabilitated under President Suharto before the two fell out. Towards the end of Nasution's life, they reconciled, and Nasution became one of only three five-star generals in Indonesia's history. Colonel Dr Almuchalif Suryo was an infantry officer in the Indonesian Army, where he was the school commander of the Combatant Training Centre and Head of Total War Study at the Republic of Indonesia Defence University. Now retired, he still lectures there. He speaks to us in a personal capacity. FURTHER READING Abdul Haris Nasution, Fundamentals of Guerrilla Warfare, Frederick A. Praeger, 1965. Abdul Haris Nasution, Towards a People's Army, Djakarta cv Delegasi, 1964. C.L.M. Penders and Ulf Sundhaussen, Abdul Haris Nasution: a political biography, University of Queensland Press, 1985. Almuchaif Suryo, The Dual Function of the Indonesian Armed Forces and the Concept of Citizen Soldiery, Norwich University, 1999.

Television celebrity Dewi Sukarno, who was the third wife of then Indonesian President Sukarno, has announced the launch of a political group for animal protection in Japan.

We left off last time with Singapore being granted sovereignty by Britain on June 3, 1959, and Tunku Abdul Rahman's “Grand Design” speech concerning a merger between Malaysia and Singapore. Lee Kuan Yew took this pro-merger message directly to the people of Singapore. We'll see how Lee deals with the political left by launching Operation Coldstore on February 2, 1963. Once the merger was completed, Singapore and Malaysia gave it their best shot to make it work. Happening concurrently with this sensitive time in Singapore's history, Indonesia's President Sukarno, in May of 1964 spoke out against the merger and began the period known as Konfrontasi or confrontation. We'll see how things weren't fated to succeed as the two leaders envisioned. Both The Tunku and the PAP, despite promises not to get mixed up in each others' politics, fielded their own candidates in each other's election. The heat started to rise and tempers flared, leading to riots in July and September 1964. We'll also see how the March 1965 bombing of MacDonald House also created a frightening atmosphere in Singapore. We close with the debate over privileges enjoyed by indigenous Malays in Article 153 of the Constitution and how it conflicted with Lee Kuan Yew's concept of a Malaysian Malaysia. We'll finish things off with the exit of Singapore from the Federation of Malaysia and its independence on August 9, 1965. We'll close the episode with an excerpt from one of Singapore's founding father S. Rajaratnam's speech before the United Nations. Irene Ng books of S. Rajaratnam: Amazon Link - https://a.co/d/eFD4f4g Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

We left off last time with Singapore being granted sovereignty by Britain on June 3, 1959, and Tunku Abdul Rahman's “Grand Design” speech concerning a merger between Malaysia and Singapore. Lee Kuan Yew took this pro-merger message directly to the people of Singapore. We'll see how Lee deals with the political left by launching Operation Coldstore on February 2, 1963. Once the merger was completed, Singapore and Malaysia gave it their best shot to make it work. Happening concurrently with this sensitive time in Singapore's history, Indonesia's President Sukarno, in May of 1964 spoke out against the merger and began the period known as Konfrontasi or confrontation. We'll see how things weren't fated to succeed as the two leaders envisioned. Both The Tunku and the PAP, despite promises not to get mixed up in each others' politics, fielded their own candidates in each other's election. The heat started to rise and tempers flared, leading to riots in July and September 1964. We'll also see how the March 1965 bombing of MacDonald House also created a frightening atmosphere in Singapore. We close with the debate over privileges enjoyed by indigenous Malays in Article 153 of the Constitution and how it conflicted with Lee Kuan Yew's concept of a Malaysian Malaysia. We'll finish things off with the exit of Singapore from the Federation of Malaysia and its independence on August 9, 1965. We'll close the episode with an excerpt from one of Singapore's founding father S. Rajaratnam's speech before the United Nations. Irene Ng books of S. Rajaratnam: Amazon Link - https://a.co/d/eFD4f4g Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

We left off last time with Singapore being granted sovereignty by Britain on June 3, 1959, and Tunku Abdul Rahman's “Grand Design” speech concerning a merger between Malaysia and Singapore. Lee Kuan Yew took this pro-merger message directly to the people of Singapore. We'll see how Lee deals with the political left by launching Operation Coldstore on February 2, 1963. Once the merger was completed, Singapore and Malaysia gave it their best shot to make it work. Happening concurrently with this sensitive time in Singapore's history, Indonesia's President Sukarno, in May of 1964 spoke out against the merger and began the period known as Konfrontasi or confrontation. We'll see how things weren't fated to succeed as the two leaders envisioned. Both The Tunku and the PAP, despite promises not to get mixed up in each others' politics, fielded their own candidates in each other's election. The heat started to rise and tempers flared, leading to riots in July and September 1964. We'll also see how the March 1965 bombing of MacDonald House also created a frightening atmosphere in Singapore. We close with the debate over privileges enjoyed by indigenous Malays in Article 153 of the Constitution and how it conflicted with Lee Kuan Yew's concept of a Malaysian Malaysia. We'll finish things off with the exit of Singapore from the Federation of Malaysia and its independence on August 9, 1965. We'll close the episode with an excerpt from one of Singapore's founding father S. Rajaratnam's speech before the United Nations. Irene Ng books of S. Rajaratnam: Amazon Link - https://a.co/d/eFD4f4g Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

We left off last time with Singapore being granted sovereignty by Britain on June 3, 1959, and Tunku Abdul Rahman's “Grand Design” speech concerning a merger between Malaysia and Singapore. Lee Kuan Yew took this pro-merger message directly to the people of Singapore. We'll see how Lee deals with the political left by launching Operation Coldstore on February 2, 1963. Once the merger was completed, Singapore and Malaysia gave it their best shot to make it work. Happening concurrently with this sensitive time in Singapore's history, Indonesia's President Sukarno, in May of 1964 spoke out against the merger and began the period known as Konfrontasi or confrontation. We'll see how things weren't fated to succeed as the two leaders envisioned. Both The Tunku and the PAP, despite promises not to get mixed up in each others' politics, fielded their own candidates in each other's election. The heat started to rise and tempers flared, leading to riots in July and September 1964. We'll also see how the March 1965 bombing of MacDonald House also created a frightening atmosphere in Singapore. We close with the debate over privileges enjoyed by indigenous Malays in Article 153 of the Constitution and how it conflicted with Lee Kuan Yew's concept of a Malaysian Malaysia. We'll finish things off with the exit of Singapore from the Federation of Malaysia and its independence on August 9, 1965. We'll close the episode with an excerpt from one of Singapore's founding father S. Rajaratnam's speech before the United Nations. Irene Ng books of S. Rajaratnam: Amazon Link - https://a.co/d/eFD4f4g Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Hung out with New Mexico Native Dzaki Sukarno this week. We talked all about his motivation to make the country music he loves, his decision and inspiration to continue to call New Mexico his home base and so much more. Check it out! Dzaki's Insta: https://www.instagram.com/dzakisukarno/?hl=en Our Insta: https://www.instagram.com/rcm_podcast/?hl=en --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kyle-corbliss/support

On the morning of 17 August 1945, the Indonesian nationalist leader, Sukarno, read out a statement declaring independence.It was broadcast to the country on radio and it came just two days after Japan's surrender at the end of World War II.The announcement marked the culmination of years of struggle against Dutch colonial rule, which had lasted for over three centuries.Sukarno's youngest daughter, Kartika Soekarno, speaks to Matt Pintus about the journey to independence. Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more. Recent episodes explore everything from football in Brazil, the history of the ‘Indian Titanic' and the invention of air fryers, to Public Enemy's Fight The Power, subway art and the political crisis in Georgia. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: visionary architect Antoni Gaudi and the design of the Sagrada Familia; Michael Jordan and his bespoke Nike trainers; Princess Diana at the Taj Mahal; and Görel Hanser, manager of legendary Swedish pop band Abba on the influence they've had on the music industry. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the time an Iraqi journalist hurled his shoes at the President of the United States in protest of America's occupation of Iraq; the creation of the Hollywood commercial that changed advertising forever; and the ascent of the first Aboriginal MP.(Photo: Sukarno's proclamation of independence in 1945. Credit: Getty Images)

Nome in codice: Sukarno. Il nostro eroe di oggi è il primo Presidente della Repubblica d’Indonesia, che sicuramente aveva a cuore il suo Paese ma purtroppo aveva un tallone d’Achille, lo stesso di Oronzo di Temptation Island: anche il nostro Sukarno aveva la malattia delle donne. E sapendo questo, il KGB ha provato a incastrarlo con il più classico degli honeypots. Fallendo miseramente.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Send us a Text Message.Country Artist Dzaki stopped by and chatted about his Traditional Country with modern twist!!  can't wait to see more from him!! Dzaki has been throwing back in the "Roots" of country with the cry of a Steel Guitar and Fiddles!!  Luv It!!!!www.dzakisukarno.comand all socialsSupport the Show.The David Bradley ShowHost: David Bradleyhttps://www.facebook.com/100087472238854https://youtube.com/@thedavidbradleyshowwww.thedavidbradleyshow.com Like to be a guestContact Usjulie@thedavidbradleyshow.comRecorded at Bradley StudiosProduced by: Caitlin BackesProud Member of CMASPONSERSBottled Water and Sweet Tea provided by PURITY DairyABlaze Entertainment

In this episode, a conversation with author Sandra Goldbloom Zurbo, recorded live at the launch of her memoir, My Father's Shadow. Zurbo grew up in thrall to her father, a prominent antiwar activist, brilliant political organiser and covert member of the Communist Party. She adopted his beliefs from an early age, becoming a supporter of the Soviet Union and a peace campaigner. She travelled with him, meeting figures such as Indonesian president Sukarno, and greeted Paul Robeson and North Korean delegates with him at home. But her father could be withholding and difficult. He had a sharp backhand and was not always a faithful husband.  When Sandra entered adulthood and began to navigate a patriarchal world of work and relationships, she came to question aspects of her father's worldview. As the communist ideals of the Left were tested and faltered over the Soviet Union, the mood of the times gradually shifted to embrace the counterculture. Sandra, living and working amid the swirl of Melbourne's arts and political scenes, absorbed ideas about women, family and Jewish culture that often led to tense conversations with her father. My Father's Shadow is a portrait of life on the Left during a time of great social change. Lyrical, sharply observed and affecting, it is a candid exploration of the fraught dynamics between father and daughter – and, ultimately, the love that underlies them.

Welcome to the Instant Trivia podcast episode 1162, where we ask the best trivia on the Internet. Round 1. Category: Anagrammed Birds 1: Illinois' state bird:CLAN RAID. cardinal. 2: A real show-off:COP CAKE. peacock. 3: A holiday standard:KEY RUT. turkey. 4: Seen at the seashore:DARN PIPES. sandpiper. 5: It's game if you are:HATE NAPS. pheasant. Round 2. Category: Are You Eating Right? 1: You can eat ice cream from a dull, ordinary cone, or from one named for this breakfast food. waffle cone. 2: It's cooking food by immersing it in hot oil; it's a Scottish practice to do it to Mars bars. deep-fat frying. 3: Sweet and sour sauce is a popular dip for these fried Chinese dumplings for which a soup is also named. won tons. 4: It can be an apparatus to make a popular movie snack, or a jalapeno and cheese concoction. popper. 5: Popular in Cajun cooking, this sausage with a French name is full of tripey goodness. Andouille. Round 3. Category: I'M On The Money 1: His smiling face beams on a 5-rand coin released in 2008 to honor his 90th birthday. Nelson Mandela. 2: Maybe if you climb Mt. Everest you can get your face on a New Zealand $5 bill, like him. Hillary. 3: Starting in 1975, you could nurse a beer or two with a British 10-pound note featuring her. Florence Nightingale. 4: It's a scientific fact--this physicist, who died in 1962, was on a Danish note. Niels Bohr. 5: Indonesia's 100,000-rupiah note features Prime Minister Hatta and the first president, him--an airport is named for them, too. Sukarno. Round 4. Category: The Four Seasons 1: It's the 7-word first line of "Richard III". "Now is the winter of our discontent". 2: The fall guy in the Teapot Dome scandal, Albert Fall, was born November 26, 1861 in this season. the fall. 3: In the northern hemisphere, the first day of fall falls in this month. September. 4: "The Four Seasons" consists of 4 concertos for this instrument and orchestra. Violin. 5: According to "You've Got A Friend", it's when you can call your "friend" James Taylor. winter, spring, summer, or fall. Round 5. Category: 1950s People 1: In 1954 he ran unoppposed for president of Cuba. (Fulgencio) Batista. 2: Israel offered this physicist the presidency in 1952; feeling he didn't have the personality for the job, he declined. Einstein. 3: In 1950 this sen. said there were 205 Communists in the State Dept. but in Sen. testimony gave no proof of a single card carrier. Joe McCarthy. 4: William M. Gaines wasn't worried when he launched this irreverent humor magazine in 1952. Mad. 5: Born in New York, she moved with her family to Greece and was back for her Metropolitan Opera debut as Norma in 1956. Maria Callas. Thanks for listening! Come back tomorrow for more exciting trivia!Special thanks to https://blog.feedspot.com/trivia_podcasts/ AI Voices used

In the 1960s, President Sukarno dreamed of developing the Ragunan Zoo in Jakarta. Sukarno's grand design was to make Ragunan Zoo the largest zoo in Southeast Asia or even if possible in the world. - Pada tahun 1960-an Presiden Sukarno bercita-cita mengembangkan Kebun Binatang Ragunan di Jakarta.

#PacificWatch:     "Restore the Magic" documents the Disney losing streak & What is to be done?   @JCBliss https://restorethemagic.com/ 1956: Sukarno of Indinesia with his son Guntur at Disneyland

For this last episode of How to Be Good Ancestors we are changing tides. Together with artist and academic Janice Cheddie, our aim is to expand the conversation into territories of resistance to the systems unpacked in the previous episodes. What mechanisms exist to rid oneself of debt without going through the painful processes of unfair repayment? We will explore modes of resistance, focusing on the tools and the precedents which each of us and our guest value and rely on to imagine a common future. The conversation revolves around a series of artefacts including text, video, family heirlooms and memorabilia, reading into these objects' histories as a method for imagining their future. In doing so, we are positioned both as inheritors of these stories and as forebears for the next generations. How do we become good ancestors for the world to come? Show Notes:- For an extended interview with Janice Cheddie: https://www.tate.org.uk/research/panchayat-collection-research-resource/an-interview-with-janice-cheddie- For more information on the Panchayyat Collection: https://www.tate.org.uk/research/panchayat-collection-research-resource- For further information on Afford: https://www.afford-uk.org/- For Janice Cheddie's writing on her mother: http://smallaxe.net/sxsalon/discussions/windrush-notes-my-younger-self- Tate Solidarity Conference, 2019: https://www.tate.org.uk/research/research-centres/hyundai-tate-research-centre-transnational/event-report-axis-solidarityRecordings:- Bandung Conference Introduction by Sukarno: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DRIch247vb8- The Black Panthers in Algeria: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zVDvh4KDH_A (see minute 28:00 for the segment discussing in the podcast)- Audre Lorde Interview: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=diHzbQNyO2kAbout A Line Traced:As our society continues to unveil fractures within its social and political systems, A Line Traced aims to examine topics that are immediate, prescient and impact the build environment in ways that require urgent architectural responses. An AirAA podcast recorded, mixed, edited and distributed from the Architectural Association School of Architecture, which is based in Bedford Square in London. Special thanks to Thomas Parkes for his contribution to the production of our episodes. Visit air.aaschool.ac.uk to find out more.

Tunisia akan meresmikan Jalan Proklamator Ahmad Sukarno di Kawasan Elite Kota Tunis, Tunisia. Duta besar RI untuk Tunisia, Zuhairi Misrawi telah melakukan pertemuan dengan Pelaksana Tugas Sementara Walikota Tunis, Sulaiman Koli untuk tahap finalisasi. Rencananya jalan ini akan diresmikan pada 21 Desember 2023 oleh Menlu Retno Marsudi. Selengkapnya bersama Duta Besar RI untuk Tunisia, Zuhairi Misrawi

Endlich hat man etwas gegen den indonesischen Präsidenten Sukarno in den Händen. Dieser Verräter. Wendet sich vom Kommunismus ab, obwohl dieser ihn erst an die Macht gebracht hat. Doch dieses pikante Druckmittel könnte ihn seinen Kopf kosten. ***Unsere allgemeinen Datenschutzrichtlinien finden Sie unter https://datenschutz.ad-alliance.de/podcast.html ***Unsere allgemeinen Datenschutzrichtlinien finden Sie unter https://art19.com/privacy. Die Datenschutzrichtlinien für Kalifornien sind unter https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info abrufbar.

Frank Palmos arrived in Indonesia as a green journalist looking to make his mark. He walked straight into a pivotal moment in the nation's history, which would culminate in 'The Year of Living Dangerously'

Frank Palmos arrived in Indonesia as a green journalist looking to make his mark. He walked straight into a pivotal moment in the nation's history, which would culminate in 'The Year of Living Dangerously'

We look at JFK's admirable but doomed attempt to salvage US-Indonesia relations and avert catastrophe in Sukarno's Indonesia. This is the 25th installment of our Empire and the Deep State series--an in-depth exploration of my new book American Exception: Empire and the Deep State. Again I am joined by series co-host Ben Norton of Multipolarista as well our own Seamus McGuinness who is producing the series. Music: "Too Good Your Dreams Don't Come True" by Mock Orange

Historian Aaron Good discusses US President John F. Kennedy's policies toward Africa, particularly Congo and its anti-colonial leader Patrice Lumumba, as well as Indonesia's leftist nationalist President Sukarno. VIDEO: https://youtube.com/watch?v=V_h_3SYc0c8 This is the Empire and the Deep State series that Geopolitical Economy Report editor Ben Norton is co-hosting with Aaron Good and Seamus McGuinness of the American Exception podcast. This is part 3 of our historical analysis of the JFK administration. PLAYLIST with past episodes in the series here: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDAi0NdlN8hNArLl765PXe8tsTKmOciGL You can support American Exception at https://Patreon.com/AmericanException

Photo: No known restrictions on publication. 1957 Sukarno and Jack Lynch @Batchelorshow #PacificWatch: #Disneyland: Remembering July 17, 1955 & What is to be done? @JCBliss https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2019/07/opening-day-disneyland-photos-1955/594655/

Tujuh kali jadi target pembunuhan, tujuh kali juga Sukarno selamat. Mulai dari serangan granat hingga peluru senjata, semuanya tidak ada yang kena. Apa rahasianya? Faktor keberuntungan, ketidakbecusan pelaku, atau berkaitan dengan elemen mistis? Mari kita bedah lewat teror kala salat Idul Adha di Istana Negara pada 1962. 

Seorang aktivis enam-enam menyatakan menolak desakan agar negara, melalui pemerintah, meminta maaf kepada Sukarno dan keluarganya.

  Aaron talks to the tireless and iconoclastic historian of post-colonial Indonesia, Greg Poulgrain. In this final part, they discuss how JFK, Dag Hammarskjold, and Sukarno were unable to stop Allen Dulles' murderous grand strategy to turn Indonesia into world history's most valuable neocolony—under imperial US auspices. Greg Poulgrain teaches history at the University of the Sunshine Coast in Queensland, Australia. He is the author of The Genesis of Konfrontasi: Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia, 1945-65, The Incubus of Intervention: Conflicting Indonesia Strategies of John F. Kennedy and Allen Dulles, as well as the more recent JFK vs. Allen Dulles: Battleground Indonesia. Special thanks to Dana Chavarria for the sound engineering! Music: "Old Man" by Mock Orange Aaron talks to the tireless and iconoclastic historian of post-colonial Indonesia, Greg Poulgrain. In this final part, they discuss how JFK, Dag Hammarskjold, and Sukarno were unable to stop Allen Dulles' murderous grand strategy to turn Indonesia into world history's most valuable neocolony—under imperial US auspices. Greg Poulgrain teaches history at the University of the Sunshine Coast in Queensland, Australia. He is the author of The Genesis of Konfrontasi: Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia, 1945-65, The Incubus of Intervention: Conflicting Indonesia Strategies of John F. Kennedy and Allen Dulles, as well as the more recent JFK vs. Allen Dulles: Battleground Indonesia. Special thanks to Dana Chavarria for the sound engineering! Music: "Old Man" by Mock Orange

Dr Greg Poulgrain is a historian and lecturer on Southeast Asian history and author of JFK vs. Allen Dulles: Battleground Indonesia. In 1936, an Allen Dulles-established company discovered the world's largest gold deposit in remote Netherlands New Guinea. In 1962, President Kennedy intervened, and Netherlands New Guinea was added to President Sukarno's Indonesia. Neither Sukarno nor JFK was aware of the gold, since Dulles had not informed Kennedy. Using archival records as a basis, Greg Poulgrain adds word-of-mouth evidence from those people who were directly involved--such as Dean Rusk and others who worked with President Kennedy and Allen Dulles at the time; or the person who was with Michael Rockefeller when he mysteriously disappeared in West New Guinea during this whole affair. --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/out-of-the-blank-podcast/support

Raden Adjeng Kartini (1879-1905) foi defensora isolada da emancipação feminina em Java, na época das Índias Orientais Neerlandesas. Acompanhar sua breve carreira nos põe em contato com um trânsito curioso entre socialistas da Segunda Internacional e uma mulher asiática da baixa nobreza, escrevendo de uma colônia majoritariamente muçulmana. Kartini hoje é uma heroína nacional da Indonésia; contamos como isso aconteceu e os principais aspectos de sua vida e obra. Filme Kartini (2017), dir. Hanung Bramantyo Livros e artigos Multatuli, Max Havelaar, ou Os leilões de café da Companhia Holandesa de Comércio, Belo Horizonte: Âyiné, 2019, Felipe Vale da Silva. A quantas mãos se escreve a história da literatura? A política das divergências teóricas na Indonésia. Afro-Ásia, n. 62 (2020), p. 270-298. Sukarno. Sarinah. Kewadjiban wanita dalam perdjoangan Republik Indonesia. Raden Adjeng Kartini. Letters from a Javanese Princess. Tradução de Agnes Louise Symmers. London: Duckworth & Co., 1921. Raden Adjeng Kartini. Surat-surat lengkap dan berbagai catatan: 1898-1904. Editado por Joost Coté. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo, 2022. Kathryn Robinson. "Call me Kartini? Kartini as a Floating Signifier in Indonesian History" [trechos]. Bijl, P.; Chin, G.V.S. Appropriating Kartini: colonial, national and transnational memories of an Indonesian icon. Singapore: ISEAS, 2020, p. 131-153.

How did the President of Indonesia get caught hooking up with women in foreign countries? Why did the USA want to remove Sukarno from office? Will this podcast ever get a sponsor?

  This is Part 4 of our Battleground Indonesia collaboration with TheKultureDotTV. Aaron and Hailey Rounsaville are again joined by our own Seamus McGuinness to cover the JFK era of US-Indonesia relations. The discussion picks up from the last episode where JFK's plans for a sovereign West Papua under UN auspices were derailed by the assassination of UN Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold. We cover the tale of how Allen Dulles and his allies managed to subvert Sukarno and JFK by sparking Konfrontasi and preventing JFK's plans to provide aid to stabilize Sukarno's government. In desperation, JFK planned to visit Indonesia himself in 1964 to solve the problem of Konfrontasi once and for all. Thanks to the dark forces behind events in Dallas, such would not come to pass… This is the audio version. A video version will be released in the near future and posted here. Special thanks to Casey Moore for the episode art and Dana Chavarria for the sound engineering! Music by Subtropics This is Part 4 of our Battleground Indonesia collaboration with TheKultureDotTV. Aaron and Hailey Rounsaville are again joined by our own Seamus McGuinness to cover the JFK era of US-Indonesia relations. The discussion picks up from the last episode where JFK's plans for a sovereign West Papua under UN auspices were derailed by the assassination of UN Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold. We cover the tale of how Allen Dulles and his allies managed to subvert Sukarno and JFK by sparking Konfrontasi and preventing JFK's plans to provide aid to stabilize Sukarno's government. In desperation, JFK planned to visit Indonesia himself in 1964 to solve the problem of Konfrontasi once and for all. Thanks to the dark forces behind events in Dallas, such would not come to pass… This is the audio version. A video version will be released in the near future and posted here. Special thanks to Casey Moore for the episode art and Dana Chavarria for the sound engineering! Music by Subtropics

O primeiro presidente da Indonésia morreu há 52 anos.

Sekitar tahun 60-an, hubungan politik antara Indonesia dan Malaysia bisa dibilang sangatlah panas. Sejarah menamakannya Konfrontasi Indonesia-Malaysia, adalah sebuah konflik yang bermula dari persengketaan wilayah Sabah, Sarawak dan Singapura. Di dalam perseteruan ini juga terlahir sepatah kalimat yang sangat terkenal hingga sekarang, yakni “Ganyang Malaysia” yang muncul setelah Malaysia dan Inggris mendorong pendirian Federasi Malaya. Alhasil, konflik bersenjata terjadi. Ratusan pejuang dari Indonesia dan beberapa negara Persemakmuran seperti Inggris, Australia, dan Malaysia tewas dalam berbagai konfrontasi bersenjata yang terjadi di sekitar Semenanjung Malaya, Kalimantan. Tapi, bagaimana jika Sukarno berhasil mengganyang Malaysia sebelum diturunkan?

Confronting Indonesia JFK Poulgrain The Donald Jeffries Show 5-11-2022 Greg Poulgrain Confronting Indonesia JFK Poulgrain The Donald Jeffries Show 5-11-2022 Greg Poulgrain Dr. Greg Poulgrain discusses his book JFKvs. Allen Dulles: Battleground Indonesia. Although Dulles and Kennedy often clashed, wildly after JFK fired the iconic intelligence figure following the Bay of Pigs fiasco until now this particular conflict had remained largely in the shadows. Poulgrain recounts how a Dulles-established company discovered the world's largest gold deposit in remote Netherlands New Guinea. President Kennedy added this land to President Sukarno's Indonesia twenty-six years later, in 1962. Dulles wanted to establish regime change in Indonesia, to seize control of these vast resources of gold. On the other hand, JFK supported nationalist movements everywhere, including Sukarno's Indonesia. Poultrain scoured the archive records and talked to many of those involved, including JFK's Secretary of State Dean Rusk. DONALD JEFFRIES ONLINE: “I Protest” https://donaldjeffries.substack.com/ Amazon Author Page: https://www.amazon.com/Donald-Jeffries/e/B004T6NFAS%3Fref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share THE DONALD JEFFRIES SHOW: https://ochelli.com/series/the-donald-jeffries-show/ OCHELLI LINKS: If You Appreciate what Ochelli.com Radio Does: https://ochelli.com/donate/ Ochelli Effect – Uncle – Age of Transitions – T-shirts and MORE: https://theageoftransitions.com/category/support-the-podcasts/ LIVE LISTENING OPTIONS: OCHELLI.COM https://ochelli.com/listen-live/ RADDIO https://raddio.net/324242-ochellicom/ ZENO https://zeno.fm/radio/ochelli-radio/ TuneIn http://tun.in/sfxkx Confronting Indonesia JFK Poulgrain Tune In to the 24/7 Stream from Ochelli.com to hear Replays of Special Shows, Selected Music, and The Evolving Vanguard of New Shows @ http://tun.in/sfxkx with the TuneIn App. Though Chuck Ochelli is the behind-the-scenes producer, Donald Jeffries is the creator of this content. Thanks to all our listeners and contributors for your excellent support, Ochelli.com would not be here without you! If you have any questions about our shows, please contact us here at Ochelli.com, or if you want to contribute in some way, please do the same. Join us in Ochelli Chat Room for live shows every Wednesday 6-8 pm Eastern Time.

Soekarno is the Proclaimer, one of the Founding Fathers of the Indonesian Nation. He is known to have extraordinary charisma. Soekarno is also a writer, orator and drafter. He is known to have his own teachings in the life of the nation and state, which later became known as the teachings of Marhaenism. - Soekarno adalah Proklamator, salah satu Bapak Pendiri Bangsa Indonesia. Dia dikenal memiliki kharisma yang luar biasa. Soekarno juga seorang penulis, orator dan konseptor.   Dia dikenal memiliki ajaran tersendiri dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, yang kemudian dikenal sebagai ajaran Marhaenisme.

Bincang akhir pekan (24/04/2022) ini fokus membahas buku “The Darker Nations: A People's History of the Third World” (2007) dari Vijay Prashad. Buku tersebut fokus membahas, antara lain, seruan Sukarno—dalam pidato pembuka Konferensi Asia-Afrika yang berlangsung pada 18-24 April 1955—sebagai sebuah orasi terkuat yang menegaskan sari pati proyek politik Dunia Ketiga. Hadir para pemantik diskusi Airlangga Pribadi, Ph.D (Dosen Ilmu Politik Universitas Airlangga), Arie Purwanto, Ph.D (Alumnus Delft University of Technology), dan Dr. Arif Budimanta (Direktur Eksekutif Megawati Institute). Forum ini sendiri dimoderatori Dida Darul Ulum, M.Ud (Peneliti Megawati Institute). #MegawatiInstitute #BincangAkhirPekan

“SUKARNO: Paradoks Revolusi Indonesia” Seri Buku Tempo, Bapak Bangsa “Sukarno tidak dimakamkan ‘di antara bukit yang berombak, di bawah pohon rindang, di samping sebuah sungai dengan udara segar.” Tidak seperti diinginkannya. Permintaan terakhirnya untuk dikuburkan di halaman rumahnya di Batutulis, Bogor, ditolak. Propspek bahwa makamnya akan menjadi tempat ziarah yang populer yang terlalu dekat dengan Jakarta merisaukan pemerintah baru….” (“Sukarno, Paradoks Revolusi Indonesia” – hal 2). Demikian pembukaan buku ini mengisahkan ‘rumah terakhir' presiden pertama Indonesia dan bahkan jasad Bung Karno pun masih membuat gentar pemerintah Orde Baru. Nama Sukarno tetap dikenang oleh bangsa Indonesia dan dunia. Sukarno, bersama Hatta, akan menjadi simbol revolusi Indonesia. Kali ini @penerbitkpg menerbitkan ulang buku “Sukarno” yang merupakan kerjasama dengan @majalah.tempo Karena buku-buku seri Tempo ini dikerjakan sebagai Edisi Khusus Tempo, maka tentu saja penulisannya menggunakan pendekatan jurnalistik, bukan sejarah. Selain sekilas jejak langkah sang proklamator yang sering disebut sebagai Putra Sang Fajar, buku ini juga menampilkan berbagai kisah keseharian Bung Karno hingga kisah cintanya yang selalu saja menarik. Tak lupa kisah anak-anak Bung Karno, terutama Megawati yang kelak menjadi Presiden Indonesia. Kali ini program podcast “Coming Home with Leila Chudori” season 8 mengundang jurnalis Hermien Y. Kleden. Bersama-sama host Leila Chudori yang juga terlibat dalam proyek Edisi Khusus ini, Hermien Kleden akan berdiskusi dan membahas tantangan dan asyiknya membangun dan menciptakan tradisi baru di Tempo pasca bredel: Edisi Khusus. Sukarno menjadi pilihan pertama penulisan edisi khusus bertopik di masa itu. Hermien sebagai salah satu Pimpinan Proyek akan menceritakan mengapa para bapak bangsa menjadi pilihan awal dari serial ini. Selamat mendengarkan.

12 Tháng 3 Là Ngày Gì? Hôm Nay Là Ngày Sinh Của Triệu Vy SỰ KIỆN 1967 – Suharto đoạt lấy quyền lực từ Sukarno, trở thành quyền Tổng thống của Indonesia, ông nắm giữ chức vụ tổng thống cho đến năm 1998. 1922 – Armenia, Gruzia và Azerbaijan hợp nhất thành Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Xô viết Liên bang Ngoại Kavkaz, tham gia sáng lập Liên Xô vào tháng 12 cùng năm. 1894 – Sản phẩm nước ngọt có ga Coca-Cola được đóng chai và bán đầu tiên ở Vicksburg, Mississippi, Hoa Kỳ. 1918 - Moscow lại trở thành thủ đô của Nga thay thế cho thủ đô cũ Saint Petersburg được thành lập từ năm 1713. 2020 - Hoa Kỳ tạm ngừng nhập cảnh khách du lịch châu Âu do đại dịch COVID-19 . 1913 – Thủ đô tương của Úc chính thức được đặt tên là Canberra Ngày lễ và kỷ niệm Ngày thế giới chống kiểm duyệt mạng Sinh 1984 - Jaimie Alexander, nữ diễn viên người Mỹ 1976 - Triệu Vy, nữ diễn viên, ca sĩ, đạo diễn người Trung Quốc 1824 - Gustav Kirchhoff, nhà vật lý người Đức (m. 1887) Mất 1925 - Tôn Dật Tiên, nhà cánh mạng, chính khách người Trung Quốc (s. 1866) 1929 - Asa Griggs Candler, là một doanh nhân trùm tư bản người Mỹ với khối tài sản kiếm được từ việc kinh doanh Coca-Cola. (s. 1851) 2016 - Lloyd Shapley , nhà toán học và kinh tế học người Mỹ, người đoạt giải Nobel (sinh năm 1923) [341] Chương trình "Hôm nay ngày gì" hiện đã có mặt trên Youtube, Facebook và Spotify: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/aweektv - Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/c/AWeekTV - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/6rC4CgZNV6tJpX2RIcbK0J - Apple Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/.../h%C3%B4m-nay.../id1586073418 #aweektv #12thang3 #trieuvy #JaimieAlexander #GustavKirchhoff #Canberra #Moscow Các video đều thuộc quyền sở hữu của Adwell jsc (adwell.vn), mọi hành động sử dụng lại nội dung của chúng tôi đều không được phép. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/aweek-tv/message

This is Part 2 of our Battleground Indonesia collaboration with TheKultureDotTV. Aaron, Hailey Rounsaville, and Mike Oldfield cover the tumultuous period from the end of World War II and the Sukarno-led victory over the Dutch which established Indonesian independence. They then trace the imperial intrigues which unfolded throughout the  Eisenhower years. Most notably, they discuss how American deep statesman Allen Dulles played the long game to seize control over the Indonesia's vast resource wealth. This is the audio version. The episode was produced as a video which you can watch here. Special thanks to Casey Moore for the episode art and Dana Chavarria for the sound engineering! Music by Subtropics

Dari total 7 Presiden yang pernah memimpin Indonesia, Presiden Sukarno sering disebut-sebut sebagai yang paling kaya, bahkan melebihi Presiden Indonesia dengan jabatan terlama, yaitu Presiden Suharto. Meskipun demikian, data tentang total kekayaan yang dimiliki Sukarno tidak pernah jelas. Gustav Jobstmann, penulis di koran asal Austria, Kronen Zeitung, pernah mengklaim Sukarno menyimpan kekayaan sebesar US$180 miliar di sebuah bunker di Union Bank of Switzerland (UBS), Swiss. Itu nilainya sekitar Rp 2.581 triliun. Selain itu, Sukarno juga pernah dirumorkan memiliki kekayaan sebesar 57 ribu ton emas, yang diberikannya kepada Amerika Serikat. Lalu, benarkah Sukarno memiliki harta berlimpah seperti yang disebutkan itu? mengapa sampai sekarang mitos tentang harta karun presiden pertama Indonesia masih sering bermunculan?

PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/geopolinomics 00:00 Introducción 00:33 Noticias geopolíticas de la semana 02:07 Minuto y resultado en Ucrania 21:26 Relaciones Rusia/China 36:02 El Ejército de Liberación de Baluchistán 47:08 Sukarno es nuestro Sátrapa Favorito 59:08 Recomendación bibliográfica: CREACIÓN, Gore Vidal: enlace afiliado; https://amzn.to/3siBIEL 1:10:10 Preguntas de nuestros Youtuvidentes

Diederik van Vleuten en historica Esther Captain onderzoeken het imago van Soekarno.  Door Nederland gevangengezet, genegeerd en aan de kant gezet. Maar wie was Soekarno, de strijder voor de onafhankelijkheid van Indonesië? Diederik en Esther in een persoonlijke zoektocht waar familie en politiek elkaar tegenkomen. Wil je meer weten? Soekarno, Nederlands onderdaan – Een biografie, Lambert Giebels Mijn vriend Sukarno, Willem Oltmans Revolusi, David van Reybrouck Online https://www.niod.nl/nl/projecten/onafhankelijkheid-dekolonisatie-geweld-en-oorlog-indonesie-1945-1950  https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/zoekhulpen/indonesie  Het verhaal van Nederland is gebaseerd op 'Historien om Danmark'  een oorspronkelijk format van DR

Sukarno and Hatta declare Indonesian Independence, and become the Republic of Indonesia's first President and Vice President. Jan van Halen meets Eugenia van Beers. The Van Halen family moves to Holland, then move to America. Alex and Eddie Van Halen face adversity as new immigrants, but overcome it to form the band that bears their name.

Eh tau gak, tempe itu salah satu makanan favoritnya Sukarno lho. Sang Proklamator kerapkali membanggakannya dalam pidato, dan meminta agar rakyat Indonesia mengonsumsinya dengan rasa bangga. Menarik kan? Simak selengkapnya yuk!

Welcome to the Instant Trivia podcast episode 310, where we ask the best trivia on the Internet. Round 1. Category: Modern History 1: A 1978 secession from India's Congress Party formed the Congress (I), with the I standing for her. Indira Gandhi. 2: This ex-British PM announced in 1963 he wouldn't run again for Parliament, to which he was first elected in 1900. Winston Churchill. 3: In 1945 he declared Indonesia's independence and became its first president. Sukarno. 4: In 1967 a launch pad fire claimed the lives of Edward White, Roger Chaffee and this astronaut. Virgil "Gus" Grissom. 5: From 1931-33 excavations in this country uncovered the palaces of Kings Darius and Xerxes. Iran (Persia). Round 2. Category: Mr. Smith Goes To Washington 1: Fort Dix is in this state's 4th District, repped by Chris Smith, who was elected to Congress at age 27. New Jersey. 2: William French Smith, who held this post, 1981-1985, had a key role in putting the 1st woman on the Supreme Court. Attorney General. 3: In 1996 Gordon Smith lost to Ron Wyden to replace Bob Packwood as a Sen. from this state; now they serve together. Oregon. 4: Washington's 9th District is represented by this man, who has the same name as a certain economist. Adam Smith. 5: Parts of Comal, Hays and Travis Counties make up the 21st District of this state's Rep. Lamar Smith. Texas. Round 3. Category: Smack Dab In The Middle 1: In Park County, 30 miles northwest of Pike's Peak. Colorado. 2: In Kent County, 11 miles south of Dover. Delaware. 3: In Yavapai County, 55 miles east-southeast of Prescott. Arizona. 4: In Story County, 5 miles northeast of Ames. Iowa. 5: In Wexford County, 5 miles north-northwest of Cadillac. Michigan. Round 4. Category: Actor-Directors 1: This actor directed an animal onscreen and off in 1998's "The Horse Whisperer". Robert Redford. 2: Replacing Kubrick as the director of 1961's "One-Eyed Jacks" was an offer this actor could not refuse. Marlon Brando. 3: This daughter of director John made her own directing debut with the TV movie "Bastard Out of Carolina". Anjelica Huston. 4: "The Great Dictator" (1940). Charlie Chaplin. 5: "One-Eyed Jacks" (1961). Marlon Brando. Round 5. Category: "S.a."S 1: Geographically, it's made up of 12 nations and 2 dependencies. South America. 2: In 1891 a crab pot in San Francisco became this organization's first "kettle" for Christmas donations. Salvation Army. 3: A founding member of OPEC. Saudi Arabia. 4: It's not my fault, it's a 600-mile geologic fault zone stretching from southern to northern California. San Andreas Fault. 5: General Augusto Pinochet led a military coup that overthrew this president in 1973. Salvador Allende. Thanks for listening! Come back tomorrow for more exciting trivia!

Từng là đại sứ Pháp tại Ấn Độ trong 4 năm, tháng 10 vừa qua, ông Claude Blanchemaison vừa cho xuất bản tại Pháp một cuốn sách về Ấn Độ, tựa đề “L'Inde, contre vents et marées” ( Ấn Độ, bất chấp bao trở ngại ). Cuốn sách của Blanchemaison gây chú ý đặc biệt, bởi vì ông vừa là tác nhân, vừa là nhà quan sát tình hình địa chính trị của quốc gia đông dân hàng thứ hai của hành tinh chúng ta và hiện là nền kinh tế đứng hàng thứ 5 thế giới.  Cuốn sách “L'Inde, contre vents et marées” của vị cựu đại sứ Pháp tại Ấn Độ chủ yếu nêu lên những thách thức đối với quốc gia đang có tham vọng vươn lên thành cường quốc kinh tế đứng hàng thứ ba thế giới, sau Hoa Kỳ và Trung Quốc. Để đạt được mục tiêu đó, liệu Ấn Độ có thể dựa vào một dân số trẻ, vào trình độ công nghệ số, sự đa dạng văn hóa và chế độ chính trị đa nguyên của nước này? Theo tác giả Claude Blanchemaison, muốn thực hiện được tham vọng nói trên, trước hết các nhà lãnh đạo ở New Delhi phải giải quyết các vấn đề về cơ cấu trong nước và duy trì thế cân bằng trong quan hệ với các đối tác bên ngoài. Nhưng bối cảnh hiện nay không mấy thuận lợi, sau khi phe taliban lên nắm quyền ở Afghanistan, gây khó khăn rất nhiều cho chính sách chống khủng bố của Ấn Độ. Thêm vào đó, việc nước Úc lập liên minh AUKUS với Anh Quốc và Mỹ đang ảnh hưởng đến thế cân bằng trong vùng Ấn Độ - Thái Bình Dương. Trước khi làm việc ở New Delhi, ông Claude Blanchemaison cũng đã từng là đại sứ Pháp tại Việt Nam từ năm 1989 đến 1993, một quốc gia mà ông vẫn còn giữ nhiều mối liên hệ. Vị cựu đại sứ Pháp tại Hà Nội đã là tác giả của cuốn sách “La Marseillaise du général Giap”, xuất bản vào tháng 10/2013. Cho nên, có thể nói ông là người nắm rất rành tình hình quan hệ giữa Ấn Độ và Việt Nam, hai quốc gia mà theo ông có những mối tương đồng về chính sách ngoại giao. Trước khi nói về quan hệ Việt-Ấn, chúng ra hãy tìm hiểu về vị trí hiện nay của Ấn Độ theo cái nhìn của cựu đại sứ Blanchemaison:  “ Từ khi Ấn Độ giành được độc lập vào năm 1947, Nehru, thủ tướng đầu tiên của nước này đã là một trong những người, cùng với Sukarno ( cố tổng thống Indonesia ), Nasser ( cố tổng thống Ai Cập ), sáng lập phong trào phi liên kết, quy tụ các nước không nghiêng về phe nào, không theo khối Liên Xô mà cũng không theo khối phương Tây đứng đầu là Hoa Kỳ.  Cho dù đó là chuyện đã thuộc về lịch sử, nhưng nên nhớ rằng phong trào phi liên kết vẫn còn tồn tại và vẫn thường xuyên họp lại. Nhưng nay thời thế đã thay đổi, Ấn Độ đã có một chính phủ thuộc một đảng khác. Nước này vào ngày 15/08 năm tới sẽ kỷ niệm 75 năm độc lập. Trước khi bùng phát đại dịch, Ấn Độ đã là cường quốc kinh tế đứng hàng thứ 5. Hiện chưa biết là đại dịch tác động như thế nào đến vị trí kinh tế này của Ấn Độ, nhưng tôi tin là kinh tế Ấn Độ có khả năng phục hồi rất mạnh và sẽ nhanh chóng trở lại con đường tăng trưởng nhanh.  Trước hết, Ấn Độ có một dân số trẻ, năng động, với 55% dân số dưới 25 tuổi. Thứ hai, nước này đã có những điều kiện vững chắc cho sự tăng trưởng kinh tế. Khi mới giành được độc lập, Ấn Độ còn gặp nạn đói, phụ thuộc rất nhiều vào nhập khẩu lương thực, nhưng ngày nay Ấn Độ không chỉ tự túc về lương thực, mà còn xuất khẩu ngũ cốc, sữa, thậm chí xuất khẩu thịt đến một số nước châu Á. Trong lĩnh vực dịch vụ, Ấn Độ nay là nhà vô địch thế giới về dịch vụ tin học. Về quan hệ quốc tế, Ấn Độ không muốn liên minh quân sự với bất cứ quốc gia nào. Tuy nhiên, từ cách đây khoảng 20 năm, nước này đã thiết lập đối tác với rất nhiều quốc gia. Các quan hệ đối tác này, đối tác chiến lược, hoặc đối tác tăng cường, có nội dung khác nhau tùy theo quốc gia. Pháp đã là một trong những quốc gia đầu tiên ký hiệp định đối tác chiến lược với Ấn Độ, cụ thể là vào năm 1998, dưới thời tổng thống Jacques Chirac. Mối quan hệ giữa hai nước đã phát triển rất nhiều từ đó đến nay, với các cuộc thảo luận về chính trị và chiến lược giữa bộ trưởng Ngoại Giao và Quốc Phòng, cũng như giữa lãnh đạo quân đội của hai bên.” Cũng theo tác giả Blanchemaison, đường lối ngoại giao hiện nay của Ấn Độ cũng chính là kế thừa từ thời kỳ thành lập phong trào phi liên kết:  “ Có thể nói nước này đã kế thừa văn hóa ngoại giao phi liên kết, một văn hóa mà tôi gọi là chiến lược theo đủ mọi hướng, một chính sách phần nào tương tự như Việt Nam. Ấn Độ muốn làm bạn với mọi nước, thậm chí không muốn là kẻ thù của Trung Quốc, cho dù Trung Quốc là đối thủ lớn, là láng giềng có tranh chấp biên giới với Ấn Độ.  Ấn Độ xử lý quan hệ với Trung Quốc một cách rất mềm dẻo, mà tôi có thể nói là theo kiểu châu Á, tức là không phải chúng ta có bất đồng về một vài điểm, chẳng hạn như về biên giới, là chúng ta bất đồng trên mọi thứ, có nhiều lĩnh vực mà chúng ta có thể hợp tác với nhau, như trường hợp đối với Trung Quốc, cũng như đối với nhiều nước khác.  Ấn Độ hiện nay cũng thừa kế từ thời Nehru một mối quan hệ hợp tác rất chặt chẽ với Nga, mà trước đây là Liên Xô. Trong lịch sử, có thể nói Liên Xô đã từng là quốc gia bảo bọc Ấn Độ. Ngay cả bây giờ, khi Pakistan gây khó dễ cho Ấn Độ trên vấn đề Cachemire, cũng chính Nga bảo vệ Ấn Độ ở Hội Đồng Bảo An và dùng quyền phủ quyết để ngăn chặn việc thảo luận về hồ sơ này. Nga vẫn còn là nguồn cung cấp vũ khí hàng đầu cho Ấn Độ, tuy là cung cấp với quy mô nhỏ hơn so với cách đây 30 năm, nhưng Nga vẫn là một đối tác quan trọng.” Một mặt phát triển quan hệ với Hoa Kỳ, mặt khác Ấn Độ cũng ngày càng mở rộng bang giao với các nước châu Á, theo quan sát của cựu đại sứ Blanchemaison:  “Đối với châu Á, Ấn Độ thi hành một chính sách “hướng Đông” rất năng động, nhất là với các nước ASEAN, trong đó có Việt Nam. Trước khi gia nhập ASEAN, Việt Nam đã có quan hệ rất chặt chẽ với Ấn Độ, điều mà bản thân tôi đã nhận thấy khi còn là đại sứ Pháp ở Việt Nam. Đại sứ Ấn Độ là một nhân vật quan trọng, có ảnh hưởng lớn ở Việt Nam. Nay Ấn Độ thắt chặt hơn nữa quan hệ với nhiều nước ASEAN. Chỉ có điều New Delhi cảm thấy khó xử đối với Miến Điện do cuộc đảo chính quân sự, vì họ không muốn thấy phe quân sự nắm quyền ở một nước láng giềng và nhất là vì điều này làm gia tăng ảnh hưởng của Trung Quốc.  Ngoài ASEAN, Ấn Độ cũng đã tăng cường quan hệ với các nước châu Á khác, như Nhật Bản, Hàn Quốc, cũng như với các nước nam Thái Bình Dương. Từ vài năm nay, Ấn Độ cũng tham gia các cuộc tập trận trên biển với Hoa Kỳ, Nhật Bản và Úc. Bốn nước này nằm trong một nhóm gọi là QUAD ( Bộ Tứ ), nhưng chính phủ New Delhi không muốn nhóm không chính thức này thiên về các vấn đề quân sự, mà muốn các nước trong nhóm hợp tác về phát triển bền vững, hợp tác y tế, để QUAD không có vẻ là một tổ chức quân sự. Cho dù có quan hệ phức tạp với Trung Quốc, Ấn Độ dứt khoát không muốn đi theo con đường như của Úc, lập liên minh quân sự với Hoa Kỳ và Anh Quốc để chống Trung Quốc." Tuy nhiên, theo cựu đại sứ Pháp tại New Delhi, Ấn Độ cũng có lập trường giống các nước phương Tây, như Pháp, hay các nước thành viên khác của QUAD, tức là phải bảo vệ quyền tự do lưu thông ở Biển Đông, chống lại việc Bắc Kinh bồi đắp các đảo nhân tạo ở vùng biển này. Nhưng ông Blanchemaison cho rằng cả Ấn Độ lẫn Việt Nam đều bằng mọi giá cố tránh xung đột quân sự với Trung Quốc.  Cựu đại sứ Pháp tại New Delhi và Hà Nội nhấn mạnh đến sự tương đồng về chính sách ngoại giao giữa hai nước: “Tôi nghĩ Ấn Độ  là một đối tác rất tốt đối với Việt Nam và ngược lại, Việt Nam cũng là một đối tác rất tốt đối với Ấn Độ. Như tôi có nói lúc nảy, hai nước có những điểm tương đồng, tức là có một chính sách ngoại giao theo mọi hướng, làm mọi với mọi nước, cố làm sao không có quốc gia kẻ thù. Chỉ có do vấn đề lịch sử, hậu quả của việc Anh Quốc phân chia lãnh thổ, nên Ấn Độ vẫn có một quốc gia đối dịch là Pakistan.  Cũng như đa số các quốc gia châu Á, Ấn Độ có đối tác thương mại chính là Trung Quốc. Đó là một thực tế. Ấn Độ cho rằng phải tiếp tục chính sách hợp tác với Trung Quốc trên toàn bộ những lĩnh vực mà giữa hai nước không có mâu thuẫn, đối đầu. Tôi nghĩ Việt Nam cũng có cùng một chính sách. Dĩ nhiên là Việt Nam có rất nhiều tranh chấp với Trung Quốc, nhất là trên vấn đề Biển Hoa Nam, mà tôi gọi theo tên Việt Nam là Biển Đông, và trông chờ vào sự yểm trợ của nhiều nước. Yểm trợ ở đây không có nghĩa là liên minh quân sự giống kiểu NATO. Cả hai nước, Ấn Độ và Việt Nam đều không muốn thấy có một liên minh quân sự như thế này ở châu Á.  Nhưng để tạo một tác động răn đe, Việt Nam mời các công ty dầu khí Ấn Độ đến thăm dò, khai thác ở Biển Đông, vì Ấn Độ cũng đang có nhu cầu rất lớn về năng lượng, tuy rằng sẽ không đầu tư rất nhiều vào dầu khí vì làm như vậy sẽ là trái với cam kết của Ấn Độ tại hội nghị COP 26 về trung hòa carbon.” Cũng theo tác giả Blanchemaison, ngay cả về việc trang bị vũ khí, Việt Nam cũng đi theo hướng đa dạng hóa nguồn cung cấp, giống như Việt Nam:  “ Hiện giờ, ngành công nghiệp vũ khí của Ấn Độ còn yếu, tuy đang trên đà phát triển mạnh, nhưng còn phụ thuộc nhiều vào nhập khẩu. Điều mà nước này đang làm đó là đa dạng hóa nguồn nhập khẩu. Nhập khẩu vũ khí từ Nga hiện nay chỉ còn chiếm chưa tới 50%. Nhưng cũng có việc di dời cơ sở sản xuất sang Ấn Độ, chẳng hạn như chiến đấu cơ Sukhoi hiện được lắp ráp ở Ấn Độ. Ấn Độ cũng có thể giao một vài chiếc Sukhoi này cho Việt Nam nếu Việt Nam đặt mua trực tiếp từ Nga.  Tôi nghĩ Việt Nam cũng đang tìm cách đa dạng hóa nguồn nhập khẩu vũ khí. Hiện nay không có cấm vận vũ khí của quốc tế đối với Việt Nam và Việt Nam có thể dựa theo kinh nghiệm đa dạng hóa nhập khẩu vũ khí của Ấn Độ." 

In April 1955, twenty-nine countries from Africa, Asia, and the Middle East came together for a diplomatic conference in Bandung, Indonesia, intending to define the direction of the postcolonial world. Ostensibly representing two-thirds of the world's population, the Bandung conference occurred during a key moment of transition in the mid-twentieth century—amid the global wave of decolonization that took place after the Second World War and the nascent establishment of a new Cold War world order in its wake. Participants such as Jawaharlal Nehru of India, Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt, Zhou Enlai of China, and Sukarno of Indonesia seized this occasion to attempt the creation of a political alternative to the dual threats of Western neocolonialism and the Cold War interventionism of the United States and the Soviet Union. The essays collected in Making a World After Empire: The Bandung Moment and Its Political Afterlives (Ohio University Press) explore the diverse repercussions of this event, tracing diplomatic, intellectual, and sociocultural histories that ensued as well as addressing the broader intersection of postcolonial and Cold War history. With a new foreword by Vijay Prashad and a new preface by the editor, Christopher Lee, Making a World After Empire speaks to contemporary discussions of decolonization, Third Worldism, and the emergence of the Global South, thus reestablishing the conference's importance in twentieth-century global history. Contributors: Michael Adas, Laura Bier, James R. Brennan, G. Thomas Burgess, Antoinette Burton, Dipesh Chakrabarty, Julian Go, Christopher J. Lee, Jamie Monson, Jeremy Prestholdt, and Denis M. Tull. Kirk Meighoo is a TV and podcast host, former university lecturer, author and former Senator in Trinidad and Tobago. He hosts his own podcast, Independent Thought & Freedom, where he interviews some of the most interesting people from around the world who are shaking up politics, economics, society and ideas. You can find it in the iTunes Store or any of your favorite podcast providers. You can also subscribe to his YouTube channel. If you are an academic who wants to get heard nationally, please check out his free training at becomeapublicintellectual.com. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices