Podcasts about Shenandoah Valley

In the late 1780s a man from Virginia's Shenandoah Valley, William Hewitt, crossed the Ohio River seeking to find solitude in the Appalachian wilderness after heartbreak changed his life forever. Living alone in caves and rough dugouts for nearly fifty years, Hewitt lived in peace alongside the Shawnee, served as a scout during the War of 1812, and became a legend across southeastern Ohio. But the strangest chapter of his story began after his death.Join us as we tell the haunting true story of the Hermit of Hewitt's Fork.Be sure to subscribe to the Stories podcast on your favorite podcast app.Thanks for listening!

In this episode, we talk with Kyle Lawrence, director of the Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition and an avid cyclist, about the journey that brought him to the Shenandoah Valley. Kyle shares how he became part of the region's biking community, the exciting work underway to expand trails and improve accessibility and why he and his family continue to call the Valley home. Whether you're an outdoor enthusiast or simply curious about the people shaping our region, this episode offers a fresh perspective on what makes the Shenandoah Valley such a special place to live.

Senator Tim Kaine starts a tour of the Shenandoah Valley with a stop at a health clinic in Winchester… A Louisa County music teacher is the new president of the National Education Association… Virginia's new law against law enforcement officers wearing masks may not survive in court….

Patrick K. O'Donnell, guest author, explains that in the summer of 1864, Confederate General Jubal Early, known as Lee's "mean old dog," launched a bold campaign that brought the war to the gates of the nation's capital. After repelling Union forces at Lynchburg, Early marched through the Shenandoah Valley and into Maryland, winning a time-consuming victory at Monocacy against Lew Wallace. This delay proved critical, as it allowed the Union's Sixth Corpsto rush to Washington's defense just as Early reached Fort Stevens. During the skirmish, President Abraham Lincolnfamously stood on the parapet under fire from Confederate sharpshooters before being told to step down for his safety. Simultaneously, the Confederate Secret Service planned a complex special operation to free 10,000 prisoners of war at Point Lookout, though the plot was eventually scuttled. While Early lacked direct coordination with Mosby, the Rangers supported the campaign by conducting the "Calico Raid" at Point of Rocks, severing the B&O Railroad and cutting off Union reinforcements. Mosby's tactics remained centered on swift, close-range attacks using pistols and shotguns to overwhelm the Union's Second Massachusetts Cavalry. Despite the brutality of these "running gunfights," Mosby was noted for treating high-ranking captives with respect, eventually forming post-war friendships with former enemies like the Union officer Forbes. This segment illustrates how close the Confederacy came to winning the war through a back-door strike on Washington. The Unvanquished (4)1863

Patrick K. O'Donnell, guest author, recounts how, by August 1864, General Ulysses S. Grant had grown enraged by the disruption caused by irregular partisans and ordered Phil Sheridan to initiate "total war" in the Shenandoah Valley. Grant's instructions were severe: hang captured Rangers without trial, destroy all crops and livestock, and take all men under 50 as prisoners. While Sheridan did not follow these orders entirely to avoid political backlash before the election, he did launch the "Burning Season," putting farms and mills to the torch. The trigger for this escalation was the Berryville Great Wagon Raid, where Mosby's men devastated a massive Union supply train. To counter Mosby, Sheridan deployed Richard Blazer and his scouts, arming them with the Spencer carbine—the "machine gun of the Civil War"—which allowed for rapid-fire lever action. Blazer used his signature detective work to track the Rangers, successfully capturing a portion of Mosby's command at Myer's Ford. This segment also addresses the presence of independent "bushwhackers" like Moberly, a ruthless figure who tortured prisoners. Although Mosby occasionally operated in the same vicinity as Moberly, he did not tolerate such lawlessness within his formal command. The conflict transformed into a personal and lethal game of cat-and-mouse between Blazer's "Legion of Honor" and Mosby's Rangers, characterizing the brutal "brother against brother" nature of the Civil War in the Valley. The Unvanquished (5)

Some things bear repeating. And on this Public Safety Thursday edition of The Valley Today — the day before the 250th Independence Day weekend — Captain Warren Gosnell of the Frederick County Sheriff's Office does exactly that. Host Janet Michael welcomes him back to the studio with a folder of new laws, a warning about the heat, and a story about one of his deputies whose truck was totaled earlier this week by an impaired driver who didn't move over. The conversation opens with a genuine plea from Sheriff Milholland — via Captain Gosnell — to actually take the Move Over Law seriously (with language slightly stronger than his usual style, quoted with permission). It winds through Frederick County's cooling stations, Our Health Campus's downtown Winchester cooling tents, and why the combination of oppressive humidity, heavy fluid consumption, and celebratory alcohol creates a uniquely dangerous holiday-weekend cocktail. Then Niki Foster's Main Street U-turn question from yesterday's show gets a definitive answer (no, and also no), followed by a rundown of the new Virginia laws effective July 1: court-ordered speed monitoring devices for reckless-by-speed convictions and 100+ mph drivers, helmet requirements for kids on scooters and motorized skateboards, new autism-awareness driver interaction protocols, hands-free-law refinements (a driver improvement course option for first-time offenders), a new live-streaming-while-driving ban, and a new restriction on leaving unattended firearms in vehicles. Plus a firm quote from the Fire Marshal's office on what counts as an illegal firework in Virginia (spoiler: most of them), and Captain Gosnell's 10,500th day on the job. KNOW THE LAW — WHAT CHANGED ON JULY 1, 2026 Five new Virginia traffic-related laws worth knowing: • SPEED MONITORING DEVICES — Courts can now order a speed monitoring device (like an ignition interlock, but for speed) as an alternative to license suspension for reckless-by-speed convictions. Anyone convicted of driving 100+ mph SHALL be required to have one for a set period. DMV can also order one for habitual speeders under the "rapid points" scenario. Cost is paid by the driver. • HELMET REQUIREMENT — Anyone 14 or younger must wear a helmet on motorized skateboards or scooters (motorized or non-motorized). E-bikes are covered under separate existing legislation, and local ordinances are being developed county-by-county. • AUTISM AWARENESS INTERACTION PROTOCOLS — Law enforcement is being trained on interactions with drivers or passengers on the autism spectrum. Drivers can now present a packet during a stop to help mitigate a stressful interaction. Does NOT exempt drivers from any rules of the road. • HANDS-FREE LAW UPDATE — First-time offenders can now be offered a driver improvement course as an alternative resolution. Also: it is now illegal to initiate, participate in, or interact with a live stream while driving (whether the phone is in your hand or in a holder). • UNATTENDED FIREARMS IN VEHICLES — Firearms left in vehicles must be secured in a locked box or container. Applies whether the vehicle is parked or unattended. KNOW THE RULES — MAIN STREET U-TURNS AND PARKING A few clarifications for parking in downtown areas: • You cannot park facing against the direction of travel — parking must face the direction of the flow of traffic in the lane where you're parked. (Frederick County ordinance; Front Royal likely has a similar town ordinance.) • You cannot make a U-turn across a double solid yellow line. No sign is required saying "no U-turn" — the double solid line itself prohibits the crossing. • You CAN legally cross a double yellow line to enter a driveway or parking entryway. Look for the visible break in the double line. • A missing witness doesn't make an infraction legal. FIREWORKS — WHAT'S ILLEGAL IN VIRGINIA Direct from the Fire Marshal's office. In Virginia and Frederick County, any firework that: • Explodes • Propels itself into the air • Travels horizontally • Shoots flaming balls ...is illegal. That specifically includes mortars, rockets, Roman candles, artillery shells, and firecrackers (this list is not exhaustive). The community alternative: attend one of the many public fireworks displays across the Shenandoah Valley over the July 4th weekend. LINKS & RESOURCES • Frederick County Sheriff's Office: https://www.fcva.us/departments/sheriff-s-office • Virginia Motor Vehicle Code (Title 46.2): law.lis.virginia.gov THE VALLEY TODAY with Janet Michael — A decade of conversations. New podcast episodes drop weekdays at 11 AM. Catch the show on The River 95.3 and Fox Sports 1450 AM weekdays just after noon. Subscribe and listen at thevalleytodaypodcast.com — available on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and wherever you get your podcasts. If you enjoy the show, please take a moment to leave a rating or review — it helps more listeners find us. Connect with us: Facebook — facebook.com/ValleyTodayFanPage Instagram — instagram.com/thevalleytoday  

Amanda Kellogg, director of Professional Development with JMU's School of Professional and Continuing Education joins this episode of SV Life. With a background in education, Amanda taught at Radford University for 8 years before transitioning into administration and eventually making the move to Harrisonburg and JMU. Listen in as she shares her story and why she and her family choose to make the Shenandoah Valley home.

In 1781, as the American Revolution raged, Appalachian settlers in what's now West Virginia rose in armed rebellion against the Virginia government. Angry over crushing taxes, forced military service, and wartime demands, John Claypool led an Appalachian backcountry revolt that sparked panic across the Shenandoah Valley. This is the little-known story of Claypool's Rebellion, another one of the Stories of Appalachia.

“I considered it elder abuse. She put him through the paces, not only before the debate, but after. She should have gotten him out of there immediately.” — Sally Quinn on Jill Biden and the debate Today's guest is amongst America's most verbal octogenarians. No, not you-know-who. Sally Quinn is the illustrious Washington DC hostess, writer and commentator. The almost 85-year-old does improv comedy every Sunday, ballroom dancing every week and Zen Buddhist meditation every Monday night. Her novel, Silent Retreat, is now out in paperback. And she's working on her memoir, tentatively entitled Never Invite Sally Quinn. Certainly Jill Biden won't be inviting Sally Quinn any time soon to one of her tête-à-têtes. Quinn's account of what went wrong with the Biden presidency is sharply personal. Her late husband, legendary Washington Post editor Ben Bradlee, had dementia. She watched his cognitive decline from inside, and the parallels with what she observed in Biden were, she tells me, too close for comfort. Jill Biden's decision to keep Joe running after the debate, when she privately suspected he'd suffered a stroke, was, in Quinn's word, “elder abuse.” Silent Retreat, set at a monastery in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley, is about the sexiness of silence. A prize-winning reporter and the venerable Archbishop of Dublin fall in love in enforced silence. Anything but elder abuse. But autobiographical? Probably not. As Ben Bradlee used to tease her over breakfast, it's always been hard for not-silent-Sally to keep her mouth shut. Five Takeaways •       The Army Brat Who Became Washington's Most Powerful Hostess: Quinn grew up as an army brat, moving from posting to posting with her military father. She arrived in Washington after college, did a stint as social secretary to the Algerian ambassador, and was then hired by Ben Bradlee to write for the Washington Post's new Style section — the first style section in the history of American journalism. She and Bradlee eventually married. Their home in Georgetown became the hub of Washington's social and political life for decades. She describes herself not as a powerhouse but as someone who “really lucked out.” An army brat who knew how to work a room. •       Gerontocracy Is Real — But People Who Keep Going Are Different: Quinn agrees with Samuel Moyn that American gerontocracy is a genuine problem: people who lose their cognitive sharpness should not be running organizations or countries, and the tragedy is that no one can know in advance who will lose it and who won't. But she draws a distinction: the problem is not old people, it's old people who have stopped growing. She surrounds herself with younger people, particularly younger journalists, because of their energy, idealism, and optimism. She is still working full time. The issue is not age. It's vitality. •       Biden and Jill: Elder Abuse: Quinn's account of the Biden presidency is the most personal Andrew has heard. Her husband Ben Bradlee had dementia. She knows the signs. She watched Biden lose it, got a knot in her stomach every time he spoke publicly. The debate was her worst nightmare. Everyone in the White House knew what was happening and wasn't telling the truth. And Jill Biden — who now admits she thought he had had a stroke after the debate — raised his arm in a victory salute the next day and took him off to campaign in North Carolina. Quinn's verdict: “I considered it elder abuse.” •       Silent Retreat: A New Yorker Writer and an Archbishop Fall in Love in Enforced Silence: The novel grew from Quinn's own annual visits to a Trappist monastery in Virginia's Berryville. She is a woman who once failed to stay quiet for three days — or so her husband thought — and who found to her surprise that she loved it. The novel: a prize-winning reporter whose marriage is falling apart, and an Archbishop of Dublin whose faith is in crisis, check into the same monastery for a silent retreat. They can't speak to each other. They speak to the monk instead. The novel is told through those confessions. Kirkus: “an unholy brew of lust and faith.” Airmail: “a bodice ripper with a fillip of Roman Catholic ritual.” •       Improv, Ballroom Dancing, Zen Buddhism, and Dinner by Candlelight: Quinn's account of how she stays alive at 84 is the most energetic thing in this conversation. Improv comedy every Sunday for two and a half hours — performances after the class, with people half her age. Ballroom dancing every week. Zen Buddhist meditation every Monday night for two hours. Working out every day. Writing her Washington memoir. And hosting small dinner parties — six or eight people, candlelight, good food, a lot of wine — as a form of community-building in what she calls the toxic environment of today's Washington. The memoir's title: Never Invite Sally Quinn. Andrew has already secured an invitation to the next dinner party. About the Guest Sally Quinn is a longtime Washington Post journalist, columnist, television commentator, Washington insider, and one of Washington's legendary social hostesses. She is the author of Silent Retreat (Simon & Schuster), Finding Magic, The Party, Happy Endings, Regrets Only, and We're Going to Make You a Star. She was the founder and moderator of On Faith, the Washington Post's religion website. She lives in Georgetown, Washington DC. References: •       Silent Retreat by Sally Quinn (Simon & Schuster). In paperback. •       Episode 2945: Samuel Moyn on Gerontocracy in America — referenced at the opening. •       Ben Bradlee — Quinn's late husband, executive editor of the Washington Post during Watergate, referenced throughout. About Keen On America Nobody asks more awkward questions than the Anglo-American writer and filmmaker Andrew Keen. In Keen On America, Andrew brings his pointed Transatlantic wit to making sense of the United States — hosting daily interviews about the history and future of this now venerable Republic. With nearly 3,000 episodes since the show launched on TechCrunch in 2010, Keen On America is the most prolific intellectual interview show in the history of podcasting. WebsiteSubstackYouTubeApple PodcastsSpotify Chapters:...

I just watched The Backrooms and now I can't stop thinking about hospital liminal spaces. The basement. The pathology lab. The OR at 2 AM when you're going in for an open globe. We start there. Then a great Spotify question pulls me into ophthalmology boards, what the written test is like, the oral exam I took inside an examiner's actual hotel room (with their luggage in the corner) during a hotel workers' strike in San Francisco, the $2,000 fee, and why the whole recertification industry feels like a money grab. Also a quick rant about why physicians start their careers $400K in the hole and a decade behind everyone else. The main event is a tale of two health systems. You already know PeaceHealth in Eugene, where the emergency physicians fought back, used Oregon's corporate practice of medicine law, and took it to court. Now meet Valley Health in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley, where CEO Mark Nance just cancelled the contract for EMBER (Emergency Medicine of Blue Ridge) and handed it to SCP Healthm a private equity outfit backed by Canada's Onex Corporation. Same Apollo MD playbook. Same damage. But Virginia has no corporate practice of medicine law, no physician union, and no nurses' union, and Valley Health is flush with cash while blaming Medicaid cuts. I'm fed up, and I'm going to keep making this content as long as people keep sending it to me. Takeaways: Valley Health in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley cancelled its 20-plus-year contract with EMBER (Emergency Medicine of Blue Ridge) and handed it to SCP Health, a private equity-backed corporation owned by Canada's Onex Corporation, mirroring the Apollo MD/PeaceHealth situation in Eugene Despite blaming Medicaid cuts from the "Big Beautiful Bill," Valley Health holds over $1 billion in assets, $700 million in cash reserves, and reported $100 million in net profit in 2024 and continues to build new facilities Valley Health has also forced out Front Royal Family Practice under CEO Mark Nance, revealing a broader pattern of consolidating independent groups and eliminating physician autonomy Virginia has no corporate practice of medicine law, no physician union, and no nurses' union, leaving healthcare workers without the legal and organizational protections that allowed the Eugene physicians to fight back successfully Ophthalmology board recertification, board exam fees, and roughly $400K in training debt mean most physicians don't start meaningful earnings until age 31 or later, a financial reality often missing from broader debates about physician pay To Get Tickets to Wife & Death: You can visit Glaucomflecken.com/live  We want to hear YOUR stories (and medical puns)! Shoot us an email and say hi! knockknockhi@human-content.com Can't get enough of us? Shucks. You can support the show on Patreon for early episode access, exclusive bonus shows, livestream hangouts, and much more! –⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ http://www.patreon.com/glaucomflecken⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠  Also, be sure to check out the newsletter: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://glaucomflecken.com/glauc-to-me/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ If you are interested in buying a book from one of our guests, check them all out here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.amazon.com/shop/dr.glaucomflecken⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ If you want more information on models I use: Anatomy Warehouse provides for the best, crafting custom anatomical products, medical simulation kits and presentation models that create a lasting educational impact.  For more information go to Anatomy Warehouse DOT com. Link: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://anatomywarehouse.com/?aff=14⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Plus for 15% off use code: Glaucomflecken15 -- A friendly reminder from the G's and Tarsus: If you want to learn more about Demodex Blepharitis, making an appointment with your eye doctor for an eyelid exam can help you know for sure. Visit ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠http://www.EyelidCheck.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ for more information.  Produced by⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Human Content⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Residents in several places in the northern Shenandoah Valley are debating proposed data center projects… Morale in Albemarle County's police department is down, according to one survey… Old-fashioned pinball and video games are thriving at parlors around the state, and we visit one in Charlottesville….

Patrick K. O'Donnell describes how Ulysses S. Grant ordered Phil Sheridan to wage total war in the Shenandoah Valley, commanding the execution of Mosby's men and the destruction of crops. Although Sheridan moderated these orders due to political optics, he deployed Richard Blazer and his Scouts—armed with rapid-fire Spencer carbines—to hunt Mosby. The conflict turned brutal, involving ruthless figures like the bushwhacker Mobberly. At Kabletown, Mosby finally eliminated the threat by ambushing and capturing Blazer. One of Mosby's rangers, the lethal Lewis Powell, was tasked with escorting the captured Blazer to Richmond. (5)1865

Send us Fan MailThe Battle Of Cross Keys with (Aaron Siever)in this episode of the American Civil War & UK History podcast, host Daz was joined by historian and battlefield tour guide Aaron Siever of Aaron's Civil War Travels to discuss the Battle of Cross Keys.The Battle of Cross Keys was fought in Rockingham County, Virginia, as part of Confederate Maj. Gen. Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson's legendary Shenandoah Valley Campaign during the American Civil War.The battle saw Jackson's forces clash with Union troops under Maj. Gen. John C. Frémont. Together with the Confederate victory at Port Republic the following day, Cross Keys marked the decisive triumph of Jackson's Valley Campaign — forcing Union armies to retreat and allowing Jackson to move his army east to reinforce Gen. Robert E. Lee ahead of the Seven Days Battles outside Richmond.Aaron's Websitehttps://www.aaronscivilwartravels.com/ACW & UK History's Website.https://www.acwandukhistory.com/ACW & UK History's Pages.https://linktr.ee/ACWandUKHISTORYSupport the show

In this episode of SV Life, we talk with Rockingham County native and commercial realtor Mike Martin. Mike shares the story of his professional journey -- from teaching, coaching and training local students to helping businesses and investors navigate commercial real estate through Cottonwood Commercial. Mike shares insights into the Shenandoah Valley's growth, the importance of building relationships and the qualities that make this region such a special place to live and work.

In this episode of the Murray's Fly Shop Podcast, we dive into the premier fly fishing opportunities surrounding Edinburg and the broader valley The post June in the Shenandoah Valley means choices: crisp mountain water or valley bass rivers. appeared first on The View From Harry's Window - A Fly Fishing Blog.

On today's broadcast of Hope Talks we are joined by Matthew Wilkins. Matthew was born and raised in the Shenandoah Valley. He graduated high school about a year ago and currently works as an electrician. Matthew joins us today to share his testimony of overcoming cancer at the age of 18. We pray that today's […]

Less than 2% of Americans can put plastic film in their curbside recycling bin, according to The Recycling Partnership. Meanwhile, the country generates millions of pounds of bags, pallet wrap, bubble mailers, and dry cleaner sleeves every year that machinery at materials recovery facilities is designed to reject. The plastic film problem has been the recycling industry's white whale for three decades — too contaminated for most processors, too light for most economics. But more than 30 years ago, Trex Company, then a small operation in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, decided to build its supply chain around exactly this material. By the end of 2024, Trex had upcycled more than 5.5 billion pounds of waste plastic film into composite decking and had become one of the largest plastic film recyclers in North America. On this episode of Sustainability In Your Ear, Amy Fernandez, Chief Legal and Sustainability Officer, and Zachary Lauer, Chief Operations Officer at Trex, discuss how the company designs an entire manufacturing process around feedstock variability, why Trex indexed its 2024 sustainability report to IFRS standards before any US regulator required it, and what has to happen for old Trex decks to become new Trex decks. Most manufacturers spend their engineering effort narrowing input tolerances. Trex went the other direction. Zach described thousands of recipes the production lines can run through, swapping between cleaner stretch film one day and heavily contaminated industrial trimmings the next. Artificial intelligence reads each feedstock stream in real time and adjusts extrusion temperatures and line speeds to keep the finished board within specification. In 2024, the company sourced over 1 billion pounds of reclaimed PE film and wood scrap, including 377 million pounds of waste plastic, through a national collection network of more than 10,000 retail drop-off locations and hundreds of school and community partners enrolled in its NexTrex program. The company is also preparing for the first generation of Trex decks, which are reaching replacement age, and its manufacturing lines can reabsorb the company's own boards. The recycling bottleneck is contractors pulling up old decks who don't want to sort screws from boards. Underneath all of it is a point worth lingering on: Trex's poly feedstock isn't priced off a barrel of crude, which means in a period of reshoring, tariff volatility, and oil-market disruption, recycled supply chains are structurally more stable than virgin ones, not less.To find out more about Trex and its sustainability work, visit trex.com. The 2024 Sustainability Report is available on the company's investor relations site.

John Campbell, Ewe Graze, LLC, Shenandoah Valley, VAEwe Graze, LLC Website: https://ewegraze.com/Farm Dog is presented by ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Goats On The Go®⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ and hosted by its founder, Aaron Steele. Questions, comments, or topic suggestions? Let us know at ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠FarmDogPodcast.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, and buy some branded merch while you're there to support us!⁠⁠⁠Get the audio book, Goats for Good: Making Goats Profitable for Your Farm, Your Community, and the World at ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠GoatsForGood.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠.Creative Commons Music by Jason Shaw on Audionautix.com.

Shea Alexander is a custom furniture maker and the owner of Alexander Brother's lumberyard in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. He has years of experience guiding customers through the process of buying wood, and in this episode Shea and Vic discuss the importance of context when buying materials. What will this walnut table look like in 10 years? Are you sure you want rift sawn oak? You can see more of Shea's work on Instagram and Substack, or visit the  Alexander Brothers Website. Sign up for Woodworking Travel Tours  - https://www.finewoodworking.com/tours For more information about our eLearning courses - http://www.finewoodworking.com/elearning Join us on our new Discord server! - https://discord.gg/8hyuwqu4JH Links from this episode can be found here - http://www.shoptalklive.com Sign up for the Fine Woodworking weekly eLetter - https://www.finewoodworking.com/newsletter Sign up for a Fine Woodworking Unlimited membership - https://www.finewoodworking.com/unlimited Every two weeks, a team of Fine Woodworking staffers answers questions from readers on Shop Talk Live, Fine Woodworking's biweekly podcast. Send your woodworking questions to shoptalk@finewoodworking.com for consideration in the regular broadcast! Our continued existence relies upon listener support. So if you enjoy the show, be sure to leave us a five-star rating and maybe even a nice comment on our iTunes page. Join us on our Discord server here.

Send us Fan MailOne bad swing can expose more than a flawed tempo. On a Shenandoah Valley morning at Heritage Oaks, I get paired with a young, highly informed golfer who starts out striping it, then unravels the moment the first mistake shows up. What follows is a front-row look at the mental game of golf: self-talk that turns toxic, blame that spreads from club to course to fate, and the exhausting chase to “fix it” mid-round instead of accepting what just happened.As the round unfolds, I contrast two very different reactions to imperfection, and it becomes clear that golf psychology isn't about pretending you don't care. It's about learning how to respond when you do care, especially when ego, impatience, and the need to prove something start steering the swing. We talk pace of play, why solitude on the course can feel like therapy, and why a golf brain left unexamined leaves real improvement on the table.Then the lens widens. Leaving the course, the world rushes back in, including the anxiety and uncertainty around Iran, escalation, oil markets, and the way our media ecosystem frames the same facts into opposite narratives. I dig into “Trump derangement syndrome” as a cultural shortcut that can dismiss or deflect, and I make the case for holding two ideas at once. Golf doesn't let us argue with reality, and that honesty can be a model for better civil discourse, better listening, and better next swings.If you care about golf mindset, emotional control, and staying human in polarized times, press play. Subscribe for more stories, share this with a golfer who needs it, and leave a review with the one thing that helps you reset after a bad shot.Spotify  Apple podcastsAmazon Music all other streaming services

Can you believe it! Six years ago I started this podcast at the height of COVID on a complete whim. Never thought I'd be doing this for more than a few weeks let alone six freaking years! And what a way to celebrate by bringing back my first-ever guest, Staunton, Va.-based singer-songwriter Scott Miller. Scott cut his teeth in the mid-90s during the burgeoning alt.country or no-depression or insurgent country scene that never truly got off the ground. Signed to country legend Steve Earle's E-Squared Label, Scott's band the V-Roys released two dynamite albums before the band split and Scott started his prolific solo career. In this episode, Scott catches us up on what he's been up to since he last joined awhile ago. We talk about his latest single the ingenious Like a Simile from his forthcoming new record. Scott also touches on a new vinyl-only compilation album and dishes on how he balances his music career with his life on his Shenandoah Valley farm. So sit back and welcome Scott Miller back to For Songs!

The best summer trip might be one you've never considered. From a pedestrian-only mountain village in British Columbia to a cabin on the edge of the Shenandoah Valley, some of North America's most rewarding summer destinations rarely make the usual shortlists.Host Angie Orth sits down with family travel expert Tykesha Spivey Burton, founder of Mama Wanderlust, for a rapid-fire rundown of five unexpected summer destinations with great outdoor access, local culture, great food, and bang for your buck. You'll find out which small towns offer a quieter alternative to the summer crowds,  which cities punch above their weight for foodies, and why the obvious pick isn't always the best one. What You'll Learn:0:31 Why Whistler, BC is a standout summer pick for outdoor adventure and cultural connection2:00 The Maryland ski town that's surprisingly peaceful in peak summer2:39 A Shenandoah Valley cabin getaway that keeps costs low and the pace slow3:20 Two underrated picks for culture seekers  4:55 The foodie destinations worth a special trip, including one with a UNESCO gastronomy distinctionConnect with Tykesha Spivey Burton:Website: https://tykeshaspiveyburton.com/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thewanderlustmomma/Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/MommaWanderlustWhat's your favorite off-season summer destination? Tell us about it in the comments!Connect with AAA:Book travel: https://aaa-text.co/travelingwithaaa Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/AAAAutoClubEnterprisesFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/AAAAutoClubEnterprises

Multiple witnesses from across North America call in with encounters they've never forgotten. A Virginia hunter describes watching a towering upright figure through his scope at dawn in the Shenandoah Valley. Deep inside Missouri's Mark Twain National Forest, campers hear powerful voices rolling across the ridges before the woods fall completely silent. In the Florida Panhandle, one caller shares a rare sighting of a glowing Bigfoot-shaped figure sprinting through the trees. Northern British Columbia brings a mountain encounter involving huge tracks, a face-to-face sighting, strange odors, and a desperate retreat. Then an unforgettable report from the Navajo Nation details two Bigfoot chasing down deer in the snow under a full moon. Real people, real stories, and one wild episode of Bigfoot Society.

In this episode we talk with Garth Knight -- a South Carolina native who has called the Valley home for more than five years. Now the VP of sales with LD&B Insurance, Garth shares his professional journey and the connections he's made in the community.

Host Janet Michael sits down (virtually) with VDOT's Ken Slack for a wide-ranging update on major road improvement projects along Interstate 81 in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. From bridge replacements to public meetings, Ken breaks down what drivers can expect in the months and years ahead. Topics Covered I-81 Widening at Strasburg Project is approximately 40% complete Key work includes replacing the southbound bridge over Cedar Creek and widening the span over the CSX railway Traffic expected to shift toward the median around August to allow the next phase of bridge work Bridge replacements are done in stages to keep traffic moving Emergency Bridge Repair in Woodstock A dump truck with its bed raised struck a bridge on Route 604 in Woodstock last fall; a tractor trailer collision followed VDOT replaced a steel support beam, requiring a temporary southbound closure Extensive outreach was coordinated across Shenandoah, Frederick, and Warren counties I-81 Bridge at Millwood (Exit 313) — Winchester Existing seven-lane bridge will be replaced with a nine-lane structure New bridge will be built just north of the existing one; traffic will shift when ready Surrounding improvements include turn lanes, auxiliary lanes, and pedestrian accommodations Project involves Routes 50, 17, and 522 — one of the most heavily traveled crossings on I-81 Winchester North Improvements (Mile Markers 317–319) Widening of approximately two miles of I-81 on the north end of Winchester Major reconstruction of Exit 317 (Martinsburg Pike/Route 11) Exit 317 will become a diverging diamond interchange — a new design for this part of Virginia Redbud Road relocation is already underway to make way for the project All work bundled under a single design-build contract Public meeting tentatively scheduled for late June — watch VDOT's website and social media for details How VDOT Selects Contractors Projects go out for competitive bid, typically with a 1–2 month window Complex projects may use a design-build approach, allowing contractors to bring innovation to the design Local/regional contractors often have a "home court advantage" with established resources and relationships Larger projects may attract contractors from outside Virginia Public Meetings & Community Input VDOT holds informal open-house style meetings — no podium, no formal testimony required Display boards, one-on-one conversations with engineers, and court reporters available Online surveys run simultaneously so anyone can participate remotely Public input genuinely shapes design decisions — local knowledge of traffic patterns is valued Oranda Park and Ride (Exit 298, Strasburg) Current gravel lot with ~43 spaces will be expanded to approximately 130 spaces Upgrades include full paving, striping, improved lighting, curbing, and a crosswalk across Oranda Road Construction bid awarded soon; work expected to begin summer 2026 No impact anticipated on Route 11 or I-81 traffic during construction Resources & Links improve81.org — Interactive map, project details, public meeting info, and updates on all I-81 capital improvement projects VDOT website — Search "VDOT projects" for information on all projects in the Staunton District Improve 81 Newsletter — Quarterly updates on I-81 CIP projects (sign up at improve81.org)

This episode of VHHA's Patients Come First podcast features Dr. Cameron Roberts, DDS, Dental Director for the Augusta Regional Dental Clinic that provides oral healthcare to underserved individuals in the Shenandoah Valley, and a practitioner with Dental Health Associates. He joins us for a conversation about his personal and professional journey, family history with dentistry, the work of the clinic, the anticipated impact of federal Medicaid funding cuts, and more. Send questions, comments, feedback, or guest suggestions to pcfpodcast@vhha.com or contact on X (Twitter) or Instagram using the #PatientsComeFirst hashtag.

Janet sits down with Elena Jeannotte to learn about Special Love for Children with Cancer, a nonprofit serving families across the Mid-Atlantic with free camps, family programs, financial assistance, and scholarships. Elena shares the organization's history, its flagship camp programs, and how the community can get involved. Topics Covered The History of Special Love Founded in the 1980s by Tom and Sheila Baker of Winchester, VA after losing their daughter Julie to lymphoma in 1978 Tom Baker partnered with the NIH and the Northern Virginia 4-H Center to launch the first camp in 1983 with 29 campers Now serves up to 100 campers per session, 43 years later — still partnered with NIH and the 4-H Center Camp Fantastic Week-long summer camp for children ages 7–17 with cancer Held at the Northern Virginia 4-H Center in Front Royal, VA NIH provides approximately 50 medical staff (oncologists, nurses, pharmacists, social workers) Children on active chemotherapy are welcome — medical facilities are set up on-site Activities include archery, fishing, swimming, tie-dye, duct tape crafts, and a talent show BRASS Camp (Brothers and Sisters) Free camp for siblings of children with cancer Held at a waterfront facility on the Chesapeake Bay in Leonardtown, MD Designed to make siblings feel celebrated and understood All counselors are former BRASS campers Research published in medical journals has documented the positive impact on siblings' well-being Family & Support Programs Summer Family Day — May 9th at Smokey Glen, MD; free all-day event for the whole family Parents Weekend — Free retreat at a hotel in Tysons Corner, VA; includes speakers, sound baths, massages, and a dinner dance Bereaved Families — All programs are open to families who have lost a child to cancer Financial Assistance — Available to families anywhere in the Mid-Atlantic with a child cancer diagnosis and financial need (help with mortgage, utilities, transportation) Scholarships — For survivors and siblings pursuing college or trade school 13 programs offered throughout the year, all free to families How to Get Involved Volunteer at events including the upcoming golf tournament Play in or sponsor the golf tournament Donate to help fund camp and family programs Upcoming Events

Host Janet Michael sits down with Shenandoah County Tourism Director Kary Haun and Abby Walters, President of Strasburg Mayfest Inc., to talk all things Mayfest — one of the Shenandoah Valley's most beloved community festivals. Plus, Kary shares highlights from her morning kayak trip on the Shenandoah River. In This Episode What is Strasburg Mayfest and how did it start? The full schedule of events for May 6th–9th How Mayfest became its own nonprofit organization The Heels & Hops luncheon — what to expect Free kids' zone, parade, duck race, and 5K details How local sponsors and volunteers make it all happen The new Mayfest King & Queen tradition Kayaking the Shenandoah River at Seven Bends State Park Riverfront and walkable downtown real estate in Strasburg Key Details: Strasburg Mayfest 2026 Dates: May 8–9 (Carnival opens May 6) Carnival hours: Wed–Thu 6–10pm | Fri 5–10pm | Sat Noon–10pm Heels & Hops Luncheon: Friday, May 8 5K Race: Saturday morning, meet at the high school Pancake Breakfast: Saturday (hosted by Kiwanis) Parade: Saturday at 2:00pm Duck Race: Immediately following the parade Vendors & Crafters: Saturday 10am–5pm on the square Evening Entertainment: Cashmere (Friday) | Robbie Lineman Band (Saturday) — both free Kids' Zone: Free bounce houses, trampolines, face painters, petting zoo Resources & Links Strasburg Mayfest website: strasburgmayfest.com Strasburg Mayfest on Facebook: Strasburg Mayfest VA Shenandoah County Tourism: visitshenandoahcounty.com

Host Janet Michael sits down with Melanie Mullinax, Communications and Event Manager at Blandy Experimental Farm, to get all the details on the 36th Annual Garden Fair — one of the Shenandoah Valley's most beloved Mother's Day weekend traditions. Event Details

From a student at JMU to a years long career with Appeal Production to a successful launch as an entrepreneur, Bryn McIntyre Rankin has been building a career, and a life, in the Shenandoah Valley since she arrived here a decade ago. Listen in as Bryn shares her story, including what makes raising a family here so special.

Leigh Thomas Williams is Vice President and CIO at Augusta Health, a 255-bed community health system in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley.   She's also President of the HIMSS Virginia Chapter and an Ambassador for the Dr. Lorna Breen Heroes' Foundation. Leigh started her career in law, got recruited into healthcare at the University of Mississippi Medical Center, and found her calling in technology leadership during an EHR implementation when she realized IT was treating it like a software install and she was treating it like a chance to transform the way people work. Now she's leading Care Reimagined, a multi-year digital transformation built on three promises: meaningfully improve the professional workday, create compassionate patient journeys, and steward resources wisely for the community. When Augusta Health's Dr. Snodgrass told Leigh that their AI physician assistant was the first time technology had been done for her as opposed to to her, it became a watershed moment for the entire organization.   In this episode, Leigh talks about walkup songs for every day (not just keynotes), why she finally started baking brownies for her team, learning German at age 8 with no English-speaking teacher, and why now is not the time to take the foot off the pedal.   https://marxadvisory.com

A major health care provider in the Shenandoah Valley cuts back, citing Republican cuts in last year's federal spending bill… Immigration advocates hope state legislators will reject some of the amendments that Governor Spanberger made to bills addressing overreach by ICE… How accessible is information that is supposed to be “public”?

On today's broadcast of Hope Talks we are joined by Judy Buskirk. Judy was born and raised on a farm in southeast Pennsylvania in a small town called Franconia. After graduating high school Judy studied nursing at Eastern Mennonite College and has remained in the Shenandoah Valley ever since. Judy joins us today to share her testimony and about how God has been with her through all the trials she has faced in her life. We pray that today's broadcast is a half hour of hope for your life.We would love to hear your feedback on HOPE Talks! Below is the link to a short survey! https://forms.office.com/Pages/DesignPageV2.aspx?prevorigin=shell&origin=NeoPortalPage&subpage=design&id=rMtAr_aDl02Dki0XlUrGIhYk-WuZPbRHkFKyO4BJJKdURTIyS1JBNU1TSjRYQjA3VVo5RlNPT0dSWS4u

Host Janet Michael sits down with Emily Shultz, Warren County 4-H Extension Agent, to talk about everything you need to know about 4-H overnight camps in the Northern Shenandoah Valley. In This Episode: What 4-H overnight camps are and who they're for Camp dates, locations, and county clusters Age requirements and the 4-H age cutoff explained What a typical camp week looks like (no screens!) Activities offered at camp The teen counselor and CIT (Counselor-in-Training) program Cost, registration, scholarships, and deadlines Why 4-H camp stands out from other overnight camps What kids take home beyond the fun Key Details:   Page, Frederick & Shenandoah Warren, Clarke & Rappahannock Dates June 14–18 July 5–9 Location 4-H Center, Front Royal, VA 4-H Center, Front Royal, VA Ages 9–13 (4-H age as of Sept. 30) 9–13 (4-H age as of Sept. 30) Cost TBD – contact your county agent $400 (scholarships available) Registration Deadline Contact your county agent May 31 Activities Include: Archery · Arts & Crafts · Bracelet Making · Canoeing · Creek & Critters · Campfire Cooking · High Ropes · Horseback Riding · Leather Crafts · Newspaper Photography · Outdoor Living Skills · Swimming · Tie-Dye · Wacky Science Contact & Resources: Emily Shultz, Warren County 4-H Extension Agent Phone: (540) 635-4549 Email: eShultz@vt.edu Warren County 4-H Facebook Page Clarke-Warren-Rappahannock Camp Website: https://sites.google.com/vt.edu/cwr4-hcamp/home Find your local county extension agent at your county's Virginia Cooperative Extension office Shenandoah County 4-H Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ShenandoahCounty4H / 540-459-6140 Clarke County 4-H Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ClarkeCounty4H / 540-955-5164 Frederick County 4-H Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/FrederickVA4H/ 540-665-5699  

Janet Michael talks with Megan Craggs of Carter Hall Farm and Christa Nahhas of La Grange Family Farm to share everything you need to know about the inaugural Lost Arts Festival — a celebration of heritage crafts, hands-on skills, and community connection in the Shenandoah Valley. Event Details Date: April 12th Time: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM Location: La Grange Family Farm, 5498 Valley Pike, Stephens City, VA (next to Capon Valley Bank) Tickets: $9.31 online | $10 at the door Capacity: 200 people at a time — purchase tickets in advance recommended Proceeds benefit: NW Works (supports individuals with disabilities and barriers to employment) Scheduled Demonstrations Sheep dog herding demo – 11:00 AM Sheep shearing demo – 11:00 AM Fiber arts: spinning, knitting, and weaving Barn quilt making Tin type photography  Canning demo Stone carving Stained glass & soldering (Liberty Hills Farm) Soap making Baking from scratch Grain grinding  Fairy house door making Foraging talk Lavender sachet making with kids Book binding Vintage photography Entertainment & Food Live Music: Hancock's Civil War String Band performing in the barn Food Vendors: Shaffer's Barbecue & Market Franklin Smokin' Barnyard Billy Sous of Clem's Kitchen (Middletown, VA) Bee'z Lemonade Vault and Cellar (mocktails) Shopping: Vintage vendors inside the historic McCloud House on the property Parking Bottom field open for parking with attendants on site Additional parking at the neighboring church Street parking available Drop-off accommodation available for those with mobility needs Guests & Links Megan Craggs – Carter Hall Farm Website: CarterHallFarm.net Farm Stand: Sundays 12–4 PM | 310 Carter's Lane, Stephens City, VA Instagram & Facebook: @CarterHallFarm Christa Nahhas – La Grange Family Farm Website: lagrangefamilyfarm.com Market open 7 days a week (honor system) Instagram & Facebook: @LaGrangeFamilyFarm Lost Arts Festival Instagram: @LostArtsFest Facebook: Lost Arts Festival Tickets available on Eventbrite Black Valley Creative (event organizer & marketing) Instagram & Facebook: @BlackValleyCreative Also Mentioned Stephens City Farmer's Market – Opening April 25th, 10 AM–3 PM at Newtown Commons (Earth Day & Arbor Day celebration) Middletown Farmer's Market – Grand opening Mother's Day, May 10th, 11 AM–3 PM

For nearly 100 years, Snuffy Smith has been a staple of newspaper comic pages, though these days, it's easier to find him online. Snuffy Smith was brought to life by artist Fred Lasswell in the 1930s, but now the strip is written and drawn by John Rose, who lives in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. Inside Appalachia host Mason Adams spoke to Rose about drawing the famous hillbilly.  The post The Legacy Of Comic Strip ‘Snuffy Smith,' This West Virginia Morning appeared first on West Virginia Public Broadcasting.

This episode is not about central PA...but it does have an excellent interview at a pioneering craft distillery that makes one of my favorite American Single Malt whiskies, and some great beer content, so stick around! Back in October, while I was doing my Midwest tour in support of my new book (American Whiskey Master Class, get your signed copy here!), I visited Cedar Ridge Distillery outside of Iowa City, and interviewed distillery president Jamie Siefert and marketing director Megan Patz. We talked about the history of the place, why they distill their bourbon as wash, in pot stills (and use a mash filter to get there), and about that American single malt of theirs, The Quintessential (which is half of What I'm Drinking Today).  Then we swing up into the cab of a satellite-guided John Deere combine at Whiskey Acres distillery, and talk to farmer-distiller Jamie Walter about heirloom and new strains of corn.   I'll take you to a spirits competition I judged in Richmond last month, the First Landing Cup, then head up the Shenandoah Valley to visit Mt. Defiance Distillery & Cidery to get some tasting (and some comeuppance), pick up some cheese at George's Mill Farm, and visit an estate brewery where they grow their own grain and brew some exquisite lagers, Wheatland Spring Farm & Brewery. I wind that trip up with a stop at Cushwa Brewing and Rad Pies in Williamsport, MD for lunch: IPA and The Rickeroni! What I'm Drinking Today is a STAG first: I had a boilermaker! I started with a snort of Cedar Ridge The Quintessential single malt, chased by a Wheatland Spring Depart triticale lager. Wham BAM drinking! The Smack Dab In The Centre segment takes you way out on the western edge of Happy Valley territory, to Philipsburg!   Next episode will be about The Big Valley, Kish Valley, the beautiful oasis of the Plain People in central PA. I've got two interviews lined up, and one of them's another unconventional one. Strap in.    See you in two weeks! Until then? TELL YOUR FRIENDS ABOUT THE PODCAST! Seen Through A Glass is sponsored by the Happy Valley Adventure Bureau. Come visit Centre County!   This episode uses these sounds under the following license: Creative Commons CC BY 4.0   https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ "Champ de tournesol" by Komiku at https://www.chosic.com/free-music/all/ arrow-impact-87260 Sound Effect found on Pixabay (https://pixabay.com) "Glow" by Scott Buckley | www.scottbuckley.com.au  Music promoted by https: //www.chosic.com/free-music/all/ All sounds sourced by STAG Music Librarian Nora Bryson, with our thanks.

Guest: Dawn Devine, Executive Director, and Tammy Stevenson, Director of Development & Marketing Organization: Shenandoah Valley Discovery Museum (Winchester, VA) Website: discoverymuseum.net In This Episode: Janet Michael talks with Dawn Devine and Tammy Stevenson from the Shenandoah Valley Discovery Museum about exciting upcoming events, a brand-new traveling exhibit, summer camps, and a milestone birthday celebration. Topics Covered: Free First Fridays Every first Friday of the month, 5–7 PM Free admission sponsored by Valley Health No Free First Friday in May due to Apple Blossom Festival Great for families with multiple children Sensory Friendly Nights April 9th, 5–7 PM (sponsored by Continental Winchester; Valley Health OT on site) April 29th, 5–7 PM – Apple Blossom themed Museum is a Culture City certified facility with quiet zones, sensory bags, and headphones available 30th Birthday Celebration – April 18th Joint event with Winchester City Parks at Jim Barnett Park's new playground 11 AM – 1 PM, free admission Color walk (wear a white t-shirt!), cupcakes, food trucks, and more Museum founded April 20, 1996 Amazing Castle – Traveling Exhibit Museum's first-ever traveling exhibit Opens May 19th, runs through Labor Day Takes over the entire third floor Interactive medieval community experience teaching kids about collaboration and community roles Summer Camps ~50 camps available: half-day and full-day options Pre-K through 5th grade Themes include Lego, fiber arts, building, Dr. Seuss, birthday party camp, and more CIT (Counselor in Training) spots available for ages 13–16 Summer internship available for college juniors/seniors Scholarships available – don't let cost be a barrier Gala – September 26th Theme: "Passport to Discovery" Held at the museum Details to be announced mid-June Hints at something special tied to the 30th anniversary Connect with SVDM: Website: discoverymuseum.net Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/DiscoveryMuse Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/discoverymuse/ 

Sparkle and Sequins: Johanna Pearson Is Dressing Shenandoah Valley One Dream at a Time In this episode of The Valley Today's Tourism Tuesday Shenandoah County edition, host Janet Michael and co-host Kary Haun from Shenandoah County Tourism visit Ruby Mae's to talk with owner Johanna Pearson about the newest addition to her Cherry on Top empire.  From Camper to Storefront When Johanna Pearson was nine years old, she fell in love with a sparkly dress at her first pageant. Two decades later, she has turned that childhood dream into two thriving boutiques in the heart of Strasburg, Virginia — and she is just getting started. Johanna launched her business in 2022 with nothing more than a renovated camper and a passion for fashion. She traveled to local fairs and festivals, debuting at Vintage in the Valley before making Mayfest and the Shenandoah County Fair staples of her calendar. The camper was small, but the vision was big. Then, in early 2023, an opportunity knocked. Johanna heard about a vacant storefront at 132 East King Street in Strasburg and didn't hesitate. "Give it to me," she said. She renovated the space herself and opened Cherry on Top just in time for Mayfest, making the festival both her origin story and her grand opening. The boutique quickly became a destination for women seeking hand-selected clothing, locally made accessories, hypoallergenic earrings, and seasonal finds — everything from casual basics to statement pieces. Crossing the Street to Ruby May's As Cherry on Top flourished, Johanna's ambitions grew right along with it. She soon set her sights on a second storefront directly across the road at 115 East King Street — and Ruby Mae's was born. Named after her great-aunt Ruby Mae, the woman who first took her shopping as a little girl and sparked a lifelong love of fashion, the shop is a full-service formal wear boutique offering prom dresses, pageant gowns, cocktail attire, wedding dresses, and tuxedo rentals. "I watch Cherry on Top from Ruby Mae's front door, and I watch Ruby Mae's from Cherry on Top's front door," Johanna laughs. "I get a lot of mileage crossing the road." The store currently holds over 200 dresses, and Johanna carefully curates each one with a specific customer in mind. To protect her shoppers, she registers every dress by school, ensuring no two students from the same event walk in wearing identical gowns. A Bridal Experience Like No Other Beyond prom season, Ruby Mae's is quickly making a name for itself in the bridal market — and filling a gap that has long existed in the Shenandoah Valley. For years, local brides had to drive an hour and a half in any direction just to try on wedding gowns. Now, they don't have to. Through a partnership with Casablanca Bridal, Johanna offers fully custom wedding gowns. Brides can mix and match necklines, sleeves, and embellishments from different styles, and their dress is made to their exact measurements — heels and all. Custom veils crafted from the same lace as the gown are available too. For brides who need something sooner, quick-turnaround options arrive in as little as two weeks. Walk-ins are welcome Wednesday through Saturday from noon to six, but Johanna also offers bookings by appointment seven days a week. Those who reserve a time slot get the full experience: a reserved dressing room, pre-selected styles, and snacks for the whole party. The Sparkle Challenge: Empowering the Next Generation Johanna's story is not just about dresses — it's about what dresses represent: confidence, possibility, and the courage to dream big. That belief drives her mentorship program, the Sparkle Challenge, which she developed as her pageant platform and continues to this day. Through the program, Johanna guides young women through career readiness, resume writing, interview prep, and volunteer opportunities. In the early days, she would dress them from her own closet for pageants, job interviews, and public appearances, showing them firsthand that professionalism and self-expression go hand in hand. "I want to be the role model I had for these younger girls," she says. "Women can be whatever they want — whether that's owning a dress store or being an astronomer." Her own role model? Her great-aunt Ruby Mae, of course — who, at the time of this interview, could be found working at Cherry on Top most weekday afternoons, welcoming customers alongside a circle of loyal friends. A Hat Bar, a Laser, and What's Next If two boutiques and a mentorship program weren't enough, Johanna also runs a custom hat bar. Using wide-brim western hats, ribbons, lace, feathers, flowers, and a laser engraver, she creates one-of-a-kind wearable art — personalized with logos, initials, and custom designs. The hat bar travels to local breweries, vineyards, and events in a second renovated camper, and it pops up monthly at Box Office Brewery from April through August. As for what comes next? A dedicated hat bar storefront may not be far off. "Whenever there's one available," Johanna admits with a grin, "I wouldn't be against it." Shop Local, Dress for Every Moment Cherry on Top and Ruby Mae's are open Wednesday through Saturday, noon to six, with Sunday hours and appointments also available. Both shops maintain active online stores and social media pages where customers can browse inventory before visiting in person. In a valley where formal wear options have historically been scarce, Johanna Pearson is not just filling a niche — she is redefining what it means to dress for the moments that matter most.

Guest: Ken Slack, Communications Specialist, VDOT Staunton District Episode Summary Host Janet Michael sits down with VDOT's Ken Slack to get the latest on road construction, pothole season, and a major trail feasibility study affecting the Shenandoah Valley. Recorded on a stormy "Tornado Monday," the two cover everything from orange barrels blowing away in high winds to a nearly 50-mile potential rail trail corridor. Topics Covered I-81 Southbound Widening at Strasburg Project is approximately one-third complete and on schedule Completion target: Fall 2028 New steel beams recently placed for a replacement bridge over Cedar Creek at the Shenandoah/Warren County line A traffic shift onto the new bridge section is expected around August Concrete barriers separate the work zone from traffic for safety Winchester Interstate Improvements Upcoming projects will be bundled into a design-build contract Includes widening and improvements at the Exit 317 interchange (diverging diamond interchange) Project divided into northern and southern segments due to scope Construction still a couple of years away Pothole Season Peak season: late winter through early spring Caused by the freeze-thaw cycle — water seeps into cracks, expands when frozen, contracts when thawed, eventually breaking up the surface VDOT uses hot mix, cold mix, and warm mix patching — cold mix is temporary but can be applied year-round Repeated potholes in the same area may trigger fuller road rehabilitation How to Report a Pothole Online: Search "MyVDOT" — mobile-friendly, easy to use Phone: 800-FOR-ROAD Reports go to real people at a customer service center, who create work orders for the nearest area headquarters Road Salt & Bridge Preservation Salt can cause corrosion in bridges, particularly at seams and joints The Front Royal bridge over the South Fork Shenandoah River (completed ~2017) is the longest jointless structure in Virginia at ~1,900 feet — minimizing salt infiltration and extending its lifespan Rail-with-Trail Feasibility Study Nearly 50-mile former Norfolk Southern rail corridor from Broadway (northern Rockingham County) through Mount Jackson, Strasburg, and Woodstock to Front Royal Study is examining both rail-to-trail conversion and rail-with-trail options (keeping the rail line active alongside a recreational trail) Public meetings in April in Woodstock, Timberville, and Front Royal Online survey also coming in early April Final report will go to the Commonwealth Transportation Board Resources & Links VDOT website: vdot.virginia.gov Report a pothole or road issue: Search MyVDOT Real-time traffic & construction info: 511Virginia VDOT customer service: 800-FOR-ROAD

About The Episode: In this episode of Inspired Changemakers, Julia Healey sits down with Annoica Ingram, Executive Director of Girls on the Run of the Shenandoah Valley, to explore how confidence, resilience, and leadership are built in young girls through movement, mentorship, and community. What began as a simple volunteer opportunity turned into a lifelong passion for Annoica. One that now impacts hundreds of girls across a 13-county region.Together, they dive into the power of combining physical activity with life skills, why addressing negative self-talk at an early age is critical, and how programs like Girls on the Run create safe spaces for girls to discover their voice and believe in their potential. Julia also shares a personal perspective as a parent watching the program's impact firsthand, bringing the conversation to life in a deeply relatable way.From the transformative moment of crossing the finish line to the full-circle stories of former participants returning as coaches, this episode highlights how small, consistent investments in young people can lead to lasting change for individuals, families, and entire communities.Support the show

In this episode, host Janet Michael sits down with Martha Reynolds to explore everything happening at the Barns of Rose Hill in Berryville, Virginia this spring — from stunning gallery exhibitions and hands-on art classes to jazz concerts, film screenings, and sustainability milestones. If you love the arts in the Shenandoah Valley, this one's for you. What We Cover

In this episode, host Janet Michael talks with Guy Curtis - Director of Marketing, Laurel Ridge Community College, Christine Kriz - Director of Corporate Training, Laurel Ridge Workforce Solutions, and Professor Corinne Hoisington - Professor, Central Virginia Community College; AI educator, international speaker, and author of AI: A Business Perspective, to discuss the Laurel Ridge AI Summit — a half-day event designed to bring practical AI education to workers, business owners, and community members across the Shenandoah Valley. Key Topics Covered Laurel Ridge's year-long participation in the American Association of Colleges and Universities AI initiative How local companies are asking for guidance on AI policies and employee training Why AI isn't as scary as it seems — and why most of us are already using it Real-world AI examples: car inspections, mammogram cancer detection, smart vacuums, autocorrect The three AI-proof job types: Imagination Workers, Skilled Workers, and Emotional Workers How AI is leveling the playing field across every industry Free AI tools beyond ChatGPT — and how to use them responsibly The importance of verifying AI output and keeping humanity in the loop Summit Session Breakdown Time Session 8–9 AM In the Blink of AI – Charting a Course for Virginia's AI-Powered Future 9:15–10:15 AM Navigating the AI Revolution – Adapting Your Career Path for the Future of Work 10:30–11:30 AM Creativity in the Workplace and Classroom – Supercharging Skills with AI Tools Event Details Date: April 1st Time: 8:00 AM – 12:00 PM Location: Corron Community Development Center, Middletown Campus, Laurel Ridge Community College Cost: $225 per person Register: laurelridgeworkforce.com/aisummit Questions: Call 540-868-7021

The Relay For Life of Northern Shenandoah Valley presented by Shenandoah University steps off on March 20th at the James R. Wilkins, Jr. Events Center to benefit the American Cancer Society.  Barry's guest is longtime Relay volunteer and cancer survivor Michael Hummer who outlines the fun activities for all ages on 3/20, including lap themes from the 60's to today with music and costumes.  Michael also shares how the money raised provides incredible resources and information for those diagnosed and their families.   www.cancer.org    www.relayforlife.org (Winchester, VA)

Host Janet Michael welcomes Deb Fleming, Executive Director of the Greater Shenandoah Valley Chapter of the American Red Cross, for a comprehensive discussion on flood preparedness. As spring approaches and snow begins to melt, flooding becomes a real threat to communities across the Shenandoah Valley. Learn how to prepare your home and family before disaster strikes, what to do when floodwaters rise, and the critical steps for recovery and cleanup afterward. Key Topics Covered Before a Flood Understanding your flood risk and checking flood zones The importance of proper flood insurance (vs. homeowner's and hurricane insurance) Building a two-week emergency preparedness kit Essential supplies: water, food, medications, pet supplies, and infant needs Downloading emergency apps and monitoring weather alerts Creating a family emergency plan and establishing safe meeting locations Knowing where your gas shutoff valve and electric panel are located During a Flood Turn Around, Don't Drown: Why you should never drive through standing water How much water it takes to move a vehicle (just 12 inches!) When to shelter in place vs. evacuate to higher ground Shutting off gas and electricity to prevent explosions and fires Hidden dangers in floodwater: chemicals, sewage, wildlife, downed power lines After a Flood Waiting for official clearance before returning home Critical: Documenting damage BEFORE cleanup for insurance and FEMA Proper protective gear for cleanup (rubber gloves, boots) Avoiding contaminated water for drinking, cooking, and cleaning What to throw away vs. what can be salvaged How to access Multi-Agency Resource Centers (MARCs) for recovery assistance Reporting damage to emergency management (call 911) Important Safety Facts 6 inches of water can knock you off balance 12 inches of water can carry your vehicle away Flood insurance can cost as little as $400 per year Emergency kits should contain 1 gallon of water per person per day Most flood-related deaths occur in vehicles, not homes Items in basements are typically not covered by FEMA assistance Resources Mentioned American Red Cross Website: RedCross.org/get-help Emergency preparedness checklists Mobile emergency apps Videos for kids on disaster preparedness Cleanup kits available Phone: 1-800-RED-CROSS Government Resources Ready.gov Disaster preparedness information Water.noaa.gov Real-time flooding data and forecasts Enter your zip code to check flood risk in your area Emergency Services Call 911 to report flood damage and request disaster assessment About the Show Valley Today is your source for community conversations across the Shenandoah Valley. Host Janet Michael brings you important discussions on topics that matter to Valley residents. Connect For more information about disaster preparedness or to get help during an emergency, contact the American Red Cross at 1-800-RED-CROSS or visit RedCross.org. This episode is part of a year-long series on disaster preparedness, helping communities prepare for disasters both large and small.

A Vision Born from Compassion Fifty-two years ago, educator Bill Moyers looked around his classroom and asked a simple but profound question: where will these students go after graduation? In 1974, opportunities for individuals with disabilities were virtually nonexistent. Rather than accepting this reality, Moyers and his colleagues founded Shen-Paco, an organization that would transform the lives of hundreds of individuals across Shenandoah and Page Counties. Today, Moyers remains the chairman of the board, still passionately committed to the mission he started over half a century ago. His vision has grown from a small workshop on Route 11 in New Market to a comprehensive network serving approximately 100 individuals across two facilities and three group homes. From Workshops to Day Programs The organization has evolved dramatically since its early days. Initially, Shen-Paco operated as a workshop where individuals performed sub-minimum wage work. However, as Ingrid Thompson, the organization's outreach coordinator, explains, the word "workshop" has been removed from their dictionary entirely. This shift represents far more than semantic change—it reflects a fundamental transformation in how society views and serves people with disabilities. Instead of focusing on work, Shen-Paco now operates as a day program where individuals come to enjoy camaraderie with their peers, participate in crafts, and engage with their community. The change, Ingrid emphasizes, isn't a step backward—it's actually progress. The individuals served by Shen-Paco are living their best lives, free from the pressure of productivity metrics and workplace demands. More Than Activities: Building Community On any given day at Shen-Paco's facilities in Quicksburg or Luray, you'll find individuals participating in bingo tournaments, showing off their karaoke skills, or working on craft projects. Visitors regularly stop by to share their talents—from musicians performing concerts to woodworkers demonstrating their craft. The Sheetz organization makes an annual visit with their tanker truck, bringing treats that delight everyone. Yet the most critical component of Shen-Paco's program happens beyond their bright blue building's walls. Every single day, staff members take individuals out into the community. Sometimes it's just a quick trip to 7-Eleven for a drink. Other times, they visit coffee shops, restaurants, or stores throughout the valley. These outings serve a dual purpose that extends far beyond simple recreation. Changing Perceptions, One Interaction at a Time Ingrid passionately believes these community interactions are essential for breaking down decades of stigma. Historically, individuals with disabilities were hidden away in institutions or kept at home, invisible to the general public. Consequently, many people developed unfounded fears and misconceptions about interacting with disabled individuals. "They're just human beings like you or me," Ingrid explains. "They just may need a little bit of help here or there." She recounts a memorable trip to Chick-fil-A in Harrisonburg where a couple not only paid for the group's meals but also gave them a gift card, moved by witnessing Shen-Paco's work firsthand. These moments of connection are precisely what the organization aims to create. Furthermore, Thompson notes that individuals with disabilities are always accompanied by staff members or family, ensuring safe and supported interactions. They're non-judgmental, incredibly complimentary, and often surprisingly knowledgeable about specific subjects that capture their interest. The Brain Works Differently, Not Less One of the most important points Ingrid emphasizes is that individuals with disabilities possess remarkable intelligence—their brains simply work differently. Many excel at mathematics, others play piano beautifully, and some become experts on topics that fascinate them. When given the opportunity, they demonstrate depth of knowledge that often surprises people encountering them for the first time. Moreover, Thompson suggests that everyone has some form of disability. The difference is that most people have learned to adapt, while some individuals need additional support to navigate those challenges. This reframing helps normalize disability as part of the human experience rather than something separate or "other." Beyond Day Programs: A Home Away from Home While many people know Shen-Paco from its day program facilities, the organization also operates three group homes—two in New Market and one in Stanley. These homes house approximately twelve individuals who need residential support. As caregivers age, they often reach a point where they can no longer provide the physical care their loved ones require. Shen-Paco's group homes offer a solution, and the organization is already exploring the purchase of another home to meet growing demand. Ingrid jokes that she wants to live in these homes herself—they're beautifully maintained spaces where residents receive excellent care while maintaining as much independence as possible. The Reality of Funding Despite its vital role in the community, Shen-Paco faces significant financial challenges. The organization operates as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, and most individuals attend through Medicaid waiver programs funded by their Social Security Disability benefits. While self-pay options exist, the reality is that Shen-Paco relies heavily on grants, fundraising, and community donations to bridge funding gaps. Currently, the organization's most pressing need involves its fleet of twenty-one vehicles. With an average age of twelve years, these vehicles require constant maintenance. A single set of tires costs around $1,000—multiply that by twenty-one vehicles, and the numbers become staggering. Add in brake replacements, oil changes, and general wear and tear, and transportation costs quickly spiral. Meanwhile, obtaining new buses through the grant process takes two to three years. Therefore, Shen-Paco must maintain its aging fleet while waiting for replacements. Shen-Paco has launched a fundraising campaign specifically targeting vehicle maintenance costs, recognizing that transportation is absolutely essential to the community integration that lies at the heart of their mission. How the Community Can Help Ingrid offers several ways community members can support Shen-Paco's work. Financial donations help fund outings—a simple coffee shop visit for five people costs $30, while zoo trips and other excursions require even more resources. Donations can be made through the organization's newly redesigned website at www.shen-paco.org or mailed directly to their Quicksburg facility. Additionally, the organization welcomes invitations from local businesses. Whether it's a coffee roaster showing how beans are ground or a manufacturer demonstrating production processes, these behind-the-scenes experiences provide invaluable learning opportunities. Shen-Paco typically brings small groups of five or six individuals, making visits manageable for host businesses. Mechanics and automotive businesses can also make a tremendous impact by offering discounted or pro bono services for the vehicle fleet. Every oil change, tire rotation, or brake job donated directly supports the mission of community integration. An Open Invitation Ingrid extends a warm invitation to anyone curious about Shen-Paco's work: visit the bright blue building in Quicksburg or the Luray facility anytime. See firsthand how individuals participate in activities, interact with staff, and prepare for community outings. Witness the hugs Ingrid receives each morning from people living their best lives, starting each day with genuine joy and affection. As March's Disability Awareness Month draws attention to these issues, Ingrid hopes the conversation continues long beyond the calendar page turns. Changing perceptions requires ongoing effort, consistent community presence, and countless individual interactions that gradually erode outdated stigmas. Looking Forward After fifty-two years, Shen-Paco continues adapting to meet evolving needs. The transition from workshops to day programs reflects broader societal shifts in understanding disability services. The expansion into group homes addresses aging caregivers' concerns. The emphasis on community integration actively combats isolation and stigma. Through it all, Bill Moyers' original question remains relevant: where will these individuals go? Thanks to Shen-Paco, the answer is everywhere—coffee shops, stores, restaurants, zoos, and countless other places throughout the Shenandoah Valley. They're not hidden away or segregated. Instead, they're living full, engaged lives as valued community members. As Ingrid reminds us, these individuals don't judge. They offer unconditional acceptance, genuine compliments, and pure joy. Perhaps the real question isn't how we can help them, but rather what we can learn from their approach to life. In a world often characterized by criticism and division, their non-judgmental kindness offers a powerful alternative. For more information or to support Shen-Paco's mission, visit www.shen-paco.org or contact Ingrid Thompson at 540-325-7597.

Guest: Patrick K. O'Donnell. This segment introduces the "Jesse Scouts," a Union special forces unit formed by John Frémont and named after his wife. Led by figures like John Charles Carpenter, these men wore Confederate disguises to infiltrate enemy lines. Despite their effectiveness as commandos, their lack of discipline led to friction with the regular Army. Guest: Patrick K. O'Donnell. Richard Blazer leads the "Legion of Honor," a hunter-killer team using Jesse Scout tradecraft to fight Confederate partisans in West Virginia. Blazer employs detective work to track down the ruthless Thurman brothers, who attack Union supply lines in the rugged terrain of the Appalachians. Guest: Patrick K. O'Donnell. A failed Union raid on Richmond carrying orders to kill Jefferson Davis prompts the Confederacy to escalate irregular warfare and political influence operations. As the Confederate Secret Service aids the Copperhead movement, author Herman Melville embeds with Union cavalry to witness the hunt for the elusive John Mosby. Guest: Patrick K. O'Donnell. Confederate General Jubal Early threatens Washington, D.C., where Lincolnwitnesses the battle at Fort Stevens. Meanwhile, partisan leader John Mosby operates independently, capturing Union forces at Mount Zion Church. O'Donnell notes that better coordination between Early and Mosby could have endangered the capital. Guest: Patrick K. O'Donnell. Grant orders total war in the Shenandoah Valley to crush Mosby's Rangers. Although Richard Blazer's scouts initially have success with Spencer carbines, they are eventually lured into a trap and annihilated by Mosby's men at Kabletown, where Blazer is captured by Ranger Lewis Powell. Guest: Patrick K. O'Donnell. Lewis Powell, the Ranger who captured Blazer, is revealed to be a Confederate Secret Service operative working with John Wilkes Booth. Powell returns to Baltimore to aid in a plot to kidnap Lincoln, while Mosby deploys troops to secure a potential escape route for the conspirators. Guest: Patrick K. O'Donnell. Harry Harrison Young takes command of the Jesse Scouts, serving as Sheridan'sstrategic eyes in Confederate uniforms. These daring scouts deceive enemy forces and carry messages through enemy lines, enabling Sheridan to move his army effectively to join Grant and trap Lee. Guest: Patrick K. O'Donnell. Robert E. Lee rejects the option of guerrilla warfare at Appomattox, choosing surrender to preserve the nation. Years later, former partisan John Singleton Mosby becomes close friends with U.S. Grant and joins the Republican Party, earning the enmity of many Southerners but symbolizing reconciliation. Guest: Michael Vorenberg. At Appomattox, Grant offers generous terms allowing Confederates to keep horses and sidearms. However, Lincoln does not immediately declare the war over; in his final speech, he focuses on the complex path to peace and suffrage, viewing the surrender as a step rather than a conclusion. Guest: Michael Vorenberg. Following Lincoln's assassination, General Sherman negotiates a surrender with Confederate General Johnston at Bennett Place. Sherman attempts to secure a comprehensive peace including civil matters, but officials in Washington, seeking stricter retribution, reject the terms as too generous, forcing a second, purely military surrender. Guest: Michael Vorenberg. While the Grand Review celebrates victory in Washington, General Sheridan is sent to the Texas border with 50,000 troops to counter French imperial ambitions in Mexico and suppress remaining Confederate resistance. Meanwhile, Confederate General Kirby Smith flees to Mexico rather than surrender his western forces. Guest: Michael Vorenberg. The government utilizes military tribunals to try Lincoln's assassins and Andersonville commandant Henry Wirz, arguing the war is ongoing. Prosecutors hope to pressure Wirz into implicating Jefferson Davis in prisoner atrocities to justify hanging the Confederate president, but Wirz refuses and is executed alone. Guest: Michael Vorenberg. Vorenberg discusses Richard Henry Dana's "Grasp of War" speech, which argued the war could not end until the victor secured guarantees against future conflict. This philosophy, demanding the enemy be held down, contrasted sharply with Lincoln's "let 'em up easy" wrestling metaphor, fueling Congressional debates over reconstruction. Guest: Michael Vorenberg. Vorenberg explains how President Johnson's racism and desire for a hasty peace alienated Congress. Johnson vetoed the Civil Rights and Freedman's Bureau Acts, arguing the war was over. Republicans, however, insisted war powers remained necessary to protect freedmen, leading them to override Johnson and unite against him. Guest: Michael Vorenberg. To undercut radicals, Johnson followed Seward's advice to declare the insurrection ended by executive proclamation in 1866. Vorenberg notes this "official" peace ignored realities like the New Orleans massacre. Simultaneously, Senator Doolittle was misled by General Carlton regarding the mistreatment of the Navajo at Bosque Redondo during his peace commission tour. Guest: Michael Vorenberg. General Grant found himself caught between a hostile President Johnson and Secretary Stanton. Vorenberg describes the disastrous "swing around the circle" tour, where Johnson used Grant'spopularity as a shield while making embarrassing speeches. Witnessing Johnson's behavior, Grant ultimately sided with Stanton, realizing the President was unworthy of his loyalty.

Guest: Patrick K. O'Donnell. Grant orders total war in the Shenandoah Valley to crush Mosby's Rangers. Although Richard Blazer's scouts initially have success with Spencer carbines, they are eventually lured into a trap and annihilated by Mosby's men at Kabletown, where Blazer is captured by Ranger Lewis Powell.1910 GAR NEW ORLEANS

General Grant ordered Philip Sheridan to destroy resources and hang partisans, leading to a "burning season" in the Shenandoah Valley. After Blazer's scouts were annihilated by Mosby's rangers at Kabletown, Blazer was captured and escorted to Richmond by Lewis Powell, a future conspirator in the Lincoln assassination plot.

Brea and Mallory debate whether or not your wheelhouse can be too big. Plus, they list libraries that give out of country cards, and recommend books that will metaphorically punch you in the stomach. Email us at readingglassespodcast at gmail dot com!Reading Glasses MerchRecommendations StoreThe Reading Glasses Book!Sponsors -Apronwww.apronnotebooks.comCODE: GLASSESGreenChefwww.greenchef.com/50GLASSESCODE: 50GLASSES Links -Reading Glasses Facebook GroupReading Glasses Goodreads GroupWish ListNewsletterLibro.fmTo join our Discord channel, email us proof of your Reading-Glasses-supporting Maximum Fun membership!www.maximumfun.org/joinLibraries with Out of Country Cards:Chappel Hill public library, Broward county library in Florida, The new york society, The mercantile, Redwood Library, Austin public libraryQueens Borough Library, NY has an annual membership for non residents - $50Many of the London borough libraries - free international membership that you can sign up for online - Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea librariesCharlotte Mecklenburg Library in Charlotte, North CarolinaQueer Liberation Library - freeOrange County Public Library System in Florida - $150/yearVirginia's Shenandoah Valley- $10 for six monthsBooks Mentioned -The Hounding by Xenobe PurvisWhat Fury Brings by Tricia LevensellerAngel Down by Daniel KrausYellowface by R.F. Kuang