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After visiting the neighbourhood of El Pinar and the port of Barbate, in this episode we try to understand deeper reasons for why this south-western Spanish port town struggles in changing its status of entry door for hashish into Europe. We discuss the impact of geography, education and, eventually, local politics on Barbate. Sea of Rage is a reportage podcast dealing with the borderless narco-trafficking business as seen from the perspective of ordinary people who live in two towns in Southern Europe: Barbate (Andalusìa, Spain) and Gioia Tauro (Calabria, Italy). Over the past few decades, Barbate and Gioia Tauro have become entry points for hashish and cocaine into Europe. But why have these towns become such pivotal places for drug trafficking? And what does it mean to live, day in day out, next door to such dark and murky businesses?Sea of Rage is an adaptation of the homonymous co-production between Podium Podcast and Chora Media, released in September 2024 under the Spanish and Italian language titles Mar de rabia (Spanish, Podium Podcast) and Mare di rabbia (Italian, Chora Media). Sea of Rage is part of WePod, a collaborative project financed by the Creative Europe program of the European Commission.Art direction: Alexander Damiano RicciReporting on the ground and interview collection: Manu Tomillo (Podium Podcast), Javi Caminero (Podium Podcast) and Francesca Berardi (Chora Media)Original sound design: Elizabeth BuaAdaptation of scripts in English: Alexander Damiano RicciSound editing: Daniel Gutierrez OrtegaOriginal sound theme: Luca Micheli (Chora Media)Cover artwork: Watermelon collective, based on original artwork by Agencia Player and Giulia Mangano (Chora Media)Executive producer: Ana Ribera (Podium Podcast)Project Manager: Henar Leòn (Podium Podcast)Coordination of editorial work and production: Alexander Damiano Ricci.This co-production was financed by the European Union. However, the points of view and opinions shared are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not reflect necessarily the opinions of the European Union. Nor the European Union, nor the authorities and agencies which might have financed this product can be considered responsible for points of view shared through this journalistic and creative work. This podcast was co-produced by Europod.Subscribe to Europod • English for more podcasts and subscribe to our Linkedin and Instagram channels. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
In this episode, the team of reporters behind Sea of Rage set foot for the first time in Barbate, Andalusia, South-Western Spain. They meet people from El Pinar, a notorious neighbourhood in town which is known to be a pivotal place for drug trafficking. Sea of Rage is a reportage podcast dealing with the borderless narco-trafficking business as seen from the perspective of ordinary people who live in two towns in Southern Europe: Barbate (Andalusìa, Spain) and Gioia Tauro (Calabria, Italy). Over the past few decades, Barbate and Gioia Tauro have become entry points for hashish and cocaine into Europe. But why have these towns become such pivotal places for drug trafficking? And what does it mean to live, day in day out, next door to such dark and murky businesses?Sea of Rage is an adaptation of the homonymous co-production between Podium Podcast and Chora Media, released in September 2024 under the Spanish and Italian language titles Mar de rabia (Spanish, Podium Podcast) and Mare di rabbia (Italian, Chora Media). Sea of Rage is part of WePod, a collaborative project financed by the Creative Europe program of the European Commission.Art direction: Alexander Damiano RicciReporting on the ground and interview collection: Manu Tomillo (Podium Podcast), Javi Caminero (Podium Podcast) and Francesca Berardi (Chora Media)Original sound design: Elizabeth BuaAdaptation of scripts in English: Alexander Damiano RicciSound editing: Jeremy Boquet, Daniel Gutierrez Ortega and Alexander Damiano RicciOriginal sound theme: Luca Micheli (Chora Media)Cover artwork: Watermelon collective, based on original artwork by Agencia Player and Giulia Mangano (Chora Media)Executive producer: Ana Ribera (Podium Podcast)Project Manager: Henar Leòn (Podium Podcast)Coordination of editorial work and production: Alexander Damiano Ricci.This co-production was financed by the European Union. However, the points of view and opinions shared are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not reflect necessarily the opinions of the European Union. Nor the European Union, nor the authorities and agencies which might have financed this product can be considered responsible for points of view shared through this journalistic and creative work. This podcast was co-produced by Europod.Subscribe to Europod • English for more podcasts and subscribe to our Linkedin and Instagram channels. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
La firma de opinión del jurista, profesor titular de Derecho Civil en la URJC, académico RAED, escritor y presidente de la Asociación de los Amigos de los Teatros Históricos de España (AMIThE) y del Foro Mazzantini, Javier López-Galiacho
by Nathan Sahium com a participação de Ricardo Arcuri
En los 70, Barbate era un pueblo con una economía floreciente, basada en la pesca. Pero Barbate ya no vive solo de eso. Para muchos, hay un elemento silencioso y omnipresente que controla la economía y la vida del pueblo. Paseamos por las calles de El Pinar, una de las zonas más castigadas por el desempleo y principal punto de venta de droga en el pueblo, y conocemos qué significa vivir allí gracias a Débora, vecina del barrio. Mar de rabia es una coproducción de Podium Podcast y Chora Media y pertenece al proyecto WePod financiado por la Unión Europea. Créditos: Narración: Manu Tomillo. Investigación, reportaje y guión: Manu Tomillo, Javi Caminero, Francesca Berardi. Edición: Ana Ribera. Diseño de sonido: Elizabeth Bua. Diseño artístico: Agencia player. Project manager: Henar León. Productora ejecutiva: Ana Ribera. Coordinador de producción y redacción: Alexander Damiano Ricci de Europod.
Recomendados de la semana en iVoox.com Semana del 5 al 11 de julio del 2021
En los 70, Barbate era un pueblo con una economía floreciente, basada en la pesca. Pero Barbate ya no vive solo de eso. Para muchos, hay un elemento silencioso y omnipresente que controla la economía y la vida del pueblo. Paseamos por las calles de El Pinar, una de las zonas más castigadas por el desempleo y principal punto de venta de droga en el pueblo, y conocemos qué significa vivir allí gracias a Débora, vecina del barrio. Mar de rabia es una coproducción de Podium Podcast y Chora Media y pertenece al proyecto WePod financiado por la Unión Europea.
Carlos Fernández Carriedo, portavoz de la Junta, anuncia actuaciones en el Pinar de Antequera en Valladolid
En nuestro país tenemos una pequeña "isla" donde el reggae reina, la costa canaria. Allí hace 16 años nacía Costa Reggae, el festival de mayor trayectoria ininterrumpida en este género musical, tanto en Uruguay como en Latinoamérica. Dos años antes nacía, justamente en Ciudad de la Costa, una banda de reggae que sigue sonando hasta ahora “karma Man Kaya” y que participó en todas las ediciones del festival. Este año no será la excepción, el sábado 16 de marzo a partir de las 17:00 horas se realizará un nuevo Costa Reggae en El Pinar. Hoy conversamos con Camilo Fulchi, Maite Rama (cantantes) y Lautaro Moreno (guitarrista) de la banda.
“As for all your latest Mayan discoveries and poems, I want to hear every word of it.” Jack Kerouac, Letters to Allen Ginsberg The Americas were home to many fascinating nations and cultures, long before the Europeans arrived. And they did pretty well on the fruit and veg front too. In this episode, the boys take an in-depth look at the Maya, and see what Heroes and Howlers Meso-America might have to offer. Get in touch and follow Heroes & Howlers on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram Produced by DM PodcastsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Nuevo episodio de la quinta temporada de La Semana, Explicada. Sebastián Cabrera conversó con Rosina de Armas sobre la movilidad en la principal avenid de Montevideo. Con la producción de Valentina Caredio y la edición de sonido de Uycast, ¿qué dice la propuesta del tren que iría desde el centro de Montevideo hasta El Pinar? ¿Es posible que coexistan ambos proyectos? ¿Qué dijo el Ministerio de Transporte y la intendencia?
Esta semana dejamos nuestro estudio para realizar nuestro programa desde el Club Hípico El Pinar donde Abstract celebró su primer Open Air. Nos acompañaron Suriganx, Álvaro H, Wae.Wav, Dubo, Sandersweet y GNRO.
Último fin de semana de campaña electoral. Comenzamos en Valencia, donde Sánchez asegura que ganará el 23-J las elecciones. El presidente del Gobierno y candidato del PSOE a la reelección, Pedro Sánchez, ha asegurado este sábado desde Valencia que su partido va a ganar las elecciones “contra todo pronóstico”. En Logroño, Feijóo apela a concentrar el voto en el PP. El líder del Partido Popular, Alberto Núñez Feijóo ha alertado este sábado que abstenerse en las elecciones del 23J o no ir a votar “es un voto” dice, “para que se quede Sánchez”. Desde Vitoria, Díaz advierte de lo que hará Feijóo si gobierna. La líder de Sumar, Yolanda Díaz, ha advertido que el candidato del Partido Popular, Alberto Núñez Feijóo, hará que el país entre en recesión si llega a la Moncloa porque su plan, dice, se basa en “recortes”, políticas “fracasadas” que generan más paro y en defender los intereses de las eléctricas y la gran banca. Nos vamos ahora a Málaga, donde el portavoz de Vox en el Congreso, Iván Espinosa de los Monteros, ha asegurado que su partido es el “auténtico voto útil”. En Canarias, Belarra critica al PP y al PSOE. La candidata de Sumar al Congreso de los Diputados, Ione Belarra, ha criticado al Partido Popular y al socialista de intentar restaurar el bipartidismo, con la intención de que “gobiernen los mismos y no se aborden” dice, “problemas de fondo que no se quieren tocar.” Seguimos en Canarias, porque el fuego sigue sacudiendo la zona... En la cara oeste de La Palma, el cielo está cubierto por una nube de ceniza, las carreteras tomadas por vehículos todoterreno de los equipos de emergencias y además hay más de 2.000 vecinos evacuados, 4.500 hectáreas afectadas y 13 viviendas quemadas. Una situación que recuerda a la erupción volcánica, pero no. Esta vez la isla se enfrenta a un incendio forestal. Un incendio que fue originado durante la madrugada del sábado en el barrio de El Pinar, en el municipio de Puntagorda. Más de diez medios aéreos y 300 efectivos se encuentran en La Palma para combatir el fuego que se ha extendido hasta el municipio de Tijarafe y amenaza con afectar al Parque Nacional Caldera de Taburiente. Y nos despedimos de Francisco Ibañez. Fallecido a los 87 años en Barcelona, ha sido el más célebre y prolífico de los creadores españoles de historietas. Tienes toda la información en la sección de CURIOSIKISS. Edición: Adrián Martín Realización: Susana LeónSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Último fin de semana de campaña electoral. Comenzamos en Valencia, donde Sánchez asegura que ganará el 23-J las elecciones. El presidente del Gobierno y candidato del PSOE a la reelección, Pedro Sánchez, ha asegurado este sábado desde Valencia que su partido va a ganar las elecciones “contra todo pronóstico”. En Logroño, Feijóo apela a concentrar el voto en el PP. El líder del Partido Popular, Alberto Núñez Feijóo ha alertado este sábado que abstenerse en las elecciones del 23J o no ir a votar “es un voto” dice, “para que se quede Sánchez”. Desde Vitoria, Díaz advierte de lo que hará Feijóo si gobierna. La líder de Sumar, Yolanda Díaz, ha advertido que el candidato del Partido Popular, Alberto Núñez Feijóo, hará que el país entre en recesión si llega a la Moncloa porque su plan, dice, se basa en “recortes”, políticas “fracasadas” que generan más paro y en defender los intereses de las eléctricas y la gran banca. Nos vamos ahora a Málaga, donde el portavoz de Vox en el Congreso, Iván Espinosa de los Monteros, ha asegurado que su partido es el “auténtico voto útil”. En Canarias, Belarra critica al PP y al PSOE. La candidata de Sumar al Congreso de los Diputados, Ione Belarra, ha criticado al Partido Popular y al socialista de intentar restaurar el bipartidismo, con la intención de que “gobiernen los mismos y no se aborden” dice, “problemas de fondo que no se quieren tocar.” Seguimos en Canarias, porque el fuego sigue sacudiendo la zona... En la cara oeste de La Palma, el cielo está cubierto por una nube de ceniza, las carreteras tomadas por vehículos todoterreno de los equipos de emergencias y además hay más de 2.000 vecinos evacuados, 4.500 hectáreas afectadas y 13 viviendas quemadas. Una situación que recuerda a la erupción volcánica, pero no. Esta vez la isla se enfrenta a un incendio forestal. Un incendio que fue originado durante la madrugada del sábado en el barrio de El Pinar, en el municipio de Puntagorda. Más de diez medios aéreos y 300 efectivos se encuentran en La Palma para combatir el fuego que se ha extendido hasta el municipio de Tijarafe y amenaza con afectar al Parque Nacional Caldera de Taburiente. Y nos despedimos de Francisco Ibañez. Fallecido a los 87 años en Barcelona, ha sido el más célebre y prolífico de los creadores españoles de historietas. Tienes toda la información en la sección de CURIOSIKISS. Edición: Adrián Martín Realización: Susana LeónSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
La noticia sorprendió hace un mes. Generó entusiasmo, polémica y dudas. A principios de junio, el gobierno aprobó una iniciativa presentada por un consorcio privado para la construcción de un tren tranvía que uniría la Plaza Independencia, en Montevideo, con El Pinar, en Canelones. La inversión, de unos 500 millones de dólares, prevé un trayecto de 35 kilómetros, por la avenida 18 de Julio, Avenida Italia y Avenida Gianattasio, con 33 paradas, un par de parkings para que conductores de automóviles hagan transbordo con el tren y dos zonas para talleres y estacionamiento del material rodante. A partir de la resolución del Poder Ejecutivo se abrió un proceso de estudio en el que participan el Ministerio de Transporte y Obras Públicas y las Intendencias de Montevideo y Canelones. En estas semanas hemos escuchado primeras impresiones de las autoridades de esas instituciones, de las compañías de ómnibus que operan hoy en ese trayecto y del dirigentes del sindicato del transporte. La idea, además, se discutió mucho entre la gente y en las redes sociales. Pero faltaba que hablaran las empresas que proponen esta iniciativa, agrupadas en el Consorcio 3 Eses. Conversamos En Perspectiva con los referentes de esas compañías: el ingeniero Iñigo Parra, presidente la empresa Stadler Rail Valencia, el ingeniero Alejandro Ruibal, director de Saceem y el ingeniero Marcos Taranto, presidente de Stiler SA.
Entrevista Eduardo Bertiz - Tren tranvía que una Centro de Montevideo con El Pinar ¿Qué implicaría? by En Perspectiva
La semana pasada se conocieron detalles de grandes inversiones, una con sede en Paysandú y otra en Montevideo. El jueves el gobierno anunció una inversión privada de 4.000 millones de dólares para la construcción de una planta que se instarlá en Paysandú y estará dedicada a la producción de hidrógeno verde y combustibles ecológicos. . El proyecto prevé la producción de 180.000 toneladas por año de e-gasolina a partir de la captura de 710.000 toneladas por año de CO2 proveniente de la combustión de biomasa y destilación de alcohol de cereales, y de la producción de 100.000 toneladas de hidrógeno verde por año. Para ello, se prevé instalar un electrolizador alcalino de 1 GW de potencia y la instalación de 2 GW de generación eléctrica renovable adicionales en el país, a partir de fuentes solares fotovoltaicas y eólicas. El proyecto requerirá una inversión cercana a los USD 1.985 millones en la captura de CO2, producción de metanol y terminación de gasolina sintética, junto con otros USD 2.000 millones en la instalación de parques de aerogeneradores, granjas fotovoltaicas y líneas de transmisión en un radio de hasta 180 km de la ciudad de Paysandú. La multinacional responsable de la inversión es HIF Global, una empresa de combustibles sintéticos con sede en Houston, Texas, que «cuenta con amplia experiencia adquirida a lo largo de los años» en proyectos en Estados Unidos, Australia, y Chile. Por otro lado, el Poder Ejecutivo aprobó la semana pasada la iniciativa presentada por un consorcio privado para la construcción de un tren tranvía que uniría la Plaza Independencia, en Montevideo, con El Pinar, en Canelones. El proyecto fue presentado por “3 Eses”, un grupo integrado por la española Stadler Rail Valencia –proveedora de locomotoras para UPM en el Ferrocarril Central– y las constructoras uruguayas Saceem y Stiler. La iniciativa costaría unos US$ 500 millones en su globalidad, según estiman desde el consorcio, por lo que evalúan un sistema de financiamiento como el de la participación público-privada (PPP), similar al que se aplica hoy para el Ferrocarril Central. Según el gobierno, este nuevo servicio ahorraría el consumo de 3,8 millones de litros de gasoil anuales y por eso mitigaría en unas 9 mil toneladas anuales las emisiones de dióxido de carbono en el sistema de transporte. El texto indica que un tren-tram «aumenta la velocidad comercial (…) en forma considerable, con una baja de un 50% en los tiempos» mientras «reduce la congestión». Según el Poder Ejecutivo, también «revitaliza la Ciudad Vieja con un acceso fácil, seguro y confiable» y «reduce siniestros por el alto nivel de seguridad del tren tram», que operaría con plataforma reservada. A entender del gobierno, el proyecto del consorcio «reduce contaminación sonora» y «reduce costos de personal», dado que «cuenta con la misma capacidad que tres ómnibus o 174 automóviles». El consorcio adelantó que deberán expropiarse dos zonas para área de talleres y estacionamiento de material rodante: una de alrededor de 20.200 metros cuadrados en Aguada, y otro de unos 32 mil metros cuadrados en El Pinar. La línea del tren-tram tendría 33 paradas y un sistema “park and ride” para estacionar el auto y abordar en al menos dos puntos: a la altura del Parque Batlle y en el cruce de avenida Italia con Barradas. La Mesa de los Lunes con Miguel Brechner, Martín Bueno, Pablo Carrasco y Martína Casás.
Hablamos con Pablo Artigas desde su doble rol; jefe de prensa de la Asociación Uruguaya de Volantes y de periodista. Invitamos a Pablo Artigas a que sea el invitado del jueves con la excusa de hablar del gran fin de semana que se viene en El Pinar. La actualidad del Superturismo Uruguayo, los Superescarabajos, el futuro de las Fórmulas entre más temas. También repasamos lo que será la obra de ampliación y remodelación del Autódromo Víctor Borrat Fabini de El Pinar. La visita del TCR y muchos otros temas que concluyeron en una nota muy interesante y entretenida.
Programa de actualidad con información, formación y entretenimiento conectando directamente con los oyentes, presentado y dirigido por Miguel Ángel González Suárez. www.ladiez.es - Informativo de primera hora de la mañana, en el programa El Remate de La Diez Capital Radio. Hoy se cumplen un año y 71 días del cruel ataque e invasión de Rusia a Ucrania. Hoy es viernes 5 de mayo de 2023. Buenos días Ucrania. Día Mundial del Patrimonio Africano El Día Mundial del Patrimonio Africano se celebra el 5 de mayo de cada año, gracias a un decreto de los Estados Miembros de la UNESCO. Su principal objetivo es dar a conocer a todas las personas del planeta, pero en especial, al pueblo africano, el valioso patrimonio cultural y natural de este gran continente. Hoy más que nunca existe la necesidad de proteger y preservar todo el patrimonio natural y cultural que se encuentra en el continente africano. Debido a la gran cantidad de amenazas que enfrenta el hombre moderno como por ejemplo el cambio climático, el terrorismo, la explotación de los recursos naturales, la caza indiscriminada de animales o el mismo desarrollo y que inciden de manera negativa sobre el patrimonio de todo un pueblo y que representa la herencia de las futuras generaciones. Debido a esto, el compromiso de la UNESCO es buscar alianzas y aunar esfuerzos para lograr las transformaciones necesarias que permitan preservar la riqueza invaluable de la cultura africana. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se requiere el trabajo mancomunado de todos los organismos y entes involucrados y hacer de ello, una realidad para alcanzar un mundo mucho más sostenible. 553 Comienza el Segundo Concilio de Constantinopla. 1821 En la isla de Santa Helena (en el océano Atlántico) muere Napoleón Bonaparte. 1890 En España se promulga la Ley de Sufragio universal. 1925 en Japón se promulga la Ley de Sufragio universal. 1944 En India, Gandhi es liberado tras 21 meses de arresto. 1955 La República Federal de Alemania recupera la plena soberanía. 1961 Estados Unidos lanza al espacio su primera nave espacial tripulada; el piloto fue Alan B. Shepard. 1965 En el aeropuerto de Tenerife Norte se estrella un avión y mueren 32 personas 2000 Ocurre una conjunción planetaria de todos los planetas conocidos en la Antigüedad (Mercurio, Venus, Marte, Júpiter, Saturno, la Luna y el Sol). Patrocinio del santo de cada día por gentileza de la Casa de las Imágenes, en la calle Obispo Perez Cáceres, 17 en Candelaria. Santa Ángela de Sicilia, San Hilario de Arles, San Eulogio Obispo. Rusia lanza numerosos ataques con drones contra varias regiones de Ucrania, Kiev incluida. Zelenski visita La Haya y pide justicia: "Putin merece ser sentenciado por acciones criminales". El BCE modera el ritmo de subidas de tipos con un aumento de 0,25 puntos, hasta el 3,75%. España marca un nuevo récord con 20,6 millones de cotizantes en el mejor abril para el empleo de la historia. La Seguridad Social sumó 238.436 cotizantes medios, mientras que 73.890 parados salieron de las listas de desempleo. El total de desempleados se sitúa en 2,78 millones, por debajo de los 2,8 millones por primera vez en este mes desde 2008. El Gobierno niega que Bruselas desautorice su reforma de la malversación y el PP les acusa de "mentir" y exige derogarla. Un total de 1.822.767 electores podrán votar en las elecciones del 28 de mayo en Canarias. Del total de electores, 1.778.282 podrán votar en las elecciones al Parlamento de Canarias, de los que 1.616.173 son electores canarios residentes en Canarias y 162.109 son canarios residentes en el extranjero. Al contrario que en convocatorias anteriores, en esta ocasión los electores canarios residentes en el extranjero podrán votar en las elecciones autonómicas sin solicitud previa. Por otra parte, el censo electoral para los siete cabildos de Canarias asciende a 1.616.173 electores, ya que para este tipo de comicios solo tienen derecho a voto los electores canarios residentes en Canarias. Finalmente, 1.660.658 electores podrán votar en las elecciones municipales, entre los que se encuentran los 1.616.173 canarios residentes en Canarias y 44.485 pertenecientes a países de la Unión Europea (UE) y a países con los que España ha firmado un acuerdo de reciprocidad para estas elecciones y que han manifestado su intención de votar en estas elecciones. De los electores procedentes de la Unión Europea, la nacionalidad más numerosa es la italiana, con 17.096 electores, seguidos de la alemana, con 9.214. De los países no pertenecientes a la UE, el Reino Unido es el país con mayor número de electores registrados en Canarias en este censo, con 2.629 ciudadanos británicos. A pesar de ya no formar parte de la Unión Europea, el Reino Unido cuenta con un acuerdo de reciprocidad que garantiza su derecho al voto en elecciones municipales. Ángel Víctor Torres: “Canarias tiene 80.000 personas más trabajando que cuando llegamos al Gobierno. 2.153.389 millones (2019 Habitantes). 2.261.654 habitantes (2013 habitantes). 108.265 más legalizados. El paro en Canarias cae en 3.699 personas en abril. Respecto al mismo mes de 2022 las islas cuentan con 19.289 desempleados menos. De los 179.692 desempleados registrados en el archipiélago a finales del pasado mes, 93.118 pertenecen a la provincia de Las Palmas, donde este indicador bajó un 1,60 %, al contabilizarse 1.515 parados menos, y un 9,35 % en términos interanuales (con 9.609 desempleados menos). -9.682 -10,06. El juez deja en libertad al general Espinosa, imputado en el 'caso Mediador'. El magistrado le ha impuesto entre otras medidas cautelares la obligación de comparecer cada quince días Fue detenido el 14 de febrero acusado de cohecho, tráfico de influencias y pertenencia a grupo criminal. Canarias recibió en el primer trimestre de 2023 más turistas que antes de la pandemia y batió el récord de gasto. En los tres primeros meses de este año llegaron a las Islas 3,73 millones de viajeros, 52.862 más que en 2019, es decir, un 1,43% más, los cuales se gastaron en sus vacaciones 5.417,32 millones de euros. Las pernoctaciones en apartamentos turísticos aumentaron en Canarias un 10,2% en marzo. Cuatro nuevas playas canarias logran Banderas Azules y un total de 60 la lucirán este verano en las Islas. Las cuatro nuevas Banderas Azules en playas canarias son las de Maspalomas, Meloneras y San Agustín, en el sur de Gran Canaria, y Los Cristianos, en Tenerife. Las Canteras pierde la bandera azul. La bajada de calidad del agua de La Puntilla, de excelente a buena, motiva esta pérdida, aunque el baño no representa ningún riesgo sanitario. Por Islas, Gran Canaria cuenta con 13 banderas azules que se corresponden con Las Nieves, en Agaete; Arinaga, en Agüimes; El Puertillo y Los Charcones, Arucas; Sardina, en Gáldar; El Burrero, en Ingenio; Playa del Inglés, Maspalomas, Meloneras y San Agustín, en San Bartolomé de Tirajana; y Hoya del Pozo, Melenara y Salinetas, en Telde. En Tenerife, con 14 distintivos, se estrena la playa de Jover, en La Laguna, y mantienen la bandera El Duque y Torviscas (Adeje); El Camisón, Las Vistas, Los Cristianos (Arona); El Muelle y el Caletón (Garachico); Playa de la Jaquita (Guía de Isora); San Marcos (Icod de los Vinos); El Socorro (Los Realejos); Bajamar y el Arenisco (La Laguna); y, por último, La Arena (Tacoronte). En La Palma (6) se reconoce a Bajamar, en Breña Alta; Los Cancajos, en Breña Baja; Charco Verde y Puerto Naos en Los Llanos de Aridane; la playa de Santa Cruz, en la capital palmera; y el Puerto de Tazacorte, en ese municipio. Respecto a La Gomera (4), la bandera azul ondea en Playa Santiago, Alajeró; y la La Cueva y la playa de San Sebastián de la Gomera, en la capital. En El Hierro (4), luce el distintivo La Restinga, en El Pinar, y Timijiraque, en Valverde. Fuerteventura (11). Lanzarote (7). The Kinks (en español, "perversiones, manías, torceduras") fue una banda inglesa de rock formada en 1963 en Muswell Hill, al norte de Londres, por los hermanos Ray y Dave Davies, considerada una de las bandas de rock más influyentes de la década de 1960. Esta tema del grupo Kinks se sacó a la luz como single el 5 de mayo de 1967. - Sección de actualidad informativa con Humor inteligente en el programa El Remate de La Diez Capital radio con el periodista socarrón y palmero, José Juan Pérez Capote, El Nº 1. - Entrevista en el programa El Remate de La Diez Capital radio al candidato a la alcaldía de Garachico, Ramón Miranda. - Charlamos en El Remate con el Director de Capital Radio en Gran Canaria, Pepe Rodriguez. Las canteras pierde la bandera Azul. El paro baja en Gran Canaria en 1515 personas. El Granca de baloncesto campeón de Europa. Rally Islas Canarias. El Guaguas Las palmas a solo un partido de ganar la Liga. La UD Las Palmas puede perder las posibilidades de ascenso directo a primera división y Politica pura y dura. - Entrevista al periodista y director del periódico El Día, Joaquín Catalán.
Informativo de primera hora de la mañana, en el programa El Remate de La Diez Capital Radio. Hoy se cumplen un año y 71 días del cruel ataque e invasión de Rusia a Ucrania. Hoy es viernes 5 de mayo de 2023. Buenos días Ucrania. Día Mundial del Patrimonio Africano El Día Mundial del Patrimonio Africano se celebra el 5 de mayo de cada año, gracias a un decreto de los Estados Miembros de la UNESCO. Su principal objetivo es dar a conocer a todas las personas del planeta, pero en especial, al pueblo africano, el valioso patrimonio cultural y natural de este gran continente. Hoy más que nunca existe la necesidad de proteger y preservar todo el patrimonio natural y cultural que se encuentra en el continente africano. Debido a la gran cantidad de amenazas que enfrenta el hombre moderno como por ejemplo el cambio climático, el terrorismo, la explotación de los recursos naturales, la caza indiscriminada de animales o el mismo desarrollo y que inciden de manera negativa sobre el patrimonio de todo un pueblo y que representa la herencia de las futuras generaciones. Debido a esto, el compromiso de la UNESCO es buscar alianzas y aunar esfuerzos para lograr las transformaciones necesarias que permitan preservar la riqueza invaluable de la cultura africana. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se requiere el trabajo mancomunado de todos los organismos y entes involucrados y hacer de ello, una realidad para alcanzar un mundo mucho más sostenible. 553 Comienza el Segundo Concilio de Constantinopla. 1821 En la isla de Santa Helena (en el océano Atlántico) muere Napoleón Bonaparte. 1890 En España se promulga la Ley de Sufragio universal. 1925 en Japón se promulga la Ley de Sufragio universal. 1944 En India, Gandhi es liberado tras 21 meses de arresto. 1955 La República Federal de Alemania recupera la plena soberanía. 1961 Estados Unidos lanza al espacio su primera nave espacial tripulada; el piloto fue Alan B. Shepard. 1965 En el aeropuerto de Tenerife Norte se estrella un avión y mueren 32 personas 2000 Ocurre una conjunción planetaria de todos los planetas conocidos en la Antigüedad (Mercurio, Venus, Marte, Júpiter, Saturno, la Luna y el Sol). Patrocinio del santo de cada día por gentileza de la Casa de las Imágenes, en la calle Obispo Perez Cáceres, 17 en Candelaria. Santa Ángela de Sicilia, San Hilario de Arles, San Eulogio Obispo. Rusia lanza numerosos ataques con drones contra varias regiones de Ucrania, Kiev incluida. Zelenski visita La Haya y pide justicia: "Putin merece ser sentenciado por acciones criminales". El BCE modera el ritmo de subidas de tipos con un aumento de 0,25 puntos, hasta el 3,75%. España marca un nuevo récord con 20,6 millones de cotizantes en el mejor abril para el empleo de la historia. La Seguridad Social sumó 238.436 cotizantes medios, mientras que 73.890 parados salieron de las listas de desempleo. El total de desempleados se sitúa en 2,78 millones, por debajo de los 2,8 millones por primera vez en este mes desde 2008. El Gobierno niega que Bruselas desautorice su reforma de la malversación y el PP les acusa de "mentir" y exige derogarla. Un total de 1.822.767 electores podrán votar en las elecciones del 28 de mayo en Canarias. Del total de electores, 1.778.282 podrán votar en las elecciones al Parlamento de Canarias, de los que 1.616.173 son electores canarios residentes en Canarias y 162.109 son canarios residentes en el extranjero. Al contrario que en convocatorias anteriores, en esta ocasión los electores canarios residentes en el extranjero podrán votar en las elecciones autonómicas sin solicitud previa. Por otra parte, el censo electoral para los siete cabildos de Canarias asciende a 1.616.173 electores, ya que para este tipo de comicios solo tienen derecho a voto los electores canarios residentes en Canarias. Finalmente, 1.660.658 electores podrán votar en las elecciones municipales, entre los que se encuentran los 1.616.173 canarios residentes en Canarias y 44.485 pertenecientes a países de la Unión Europea (UE) y a países con los que España ha firmado un acuerdo de reciprocidad para estas elecciones y que han manifestado su intención de votar en estas elecciones. De los electores procedentes de la Unión Europea, la nacionalidad más numerosa es la italiana, con 17.096 electores, seguidos de la alemana, con 9.214. De los países no pertenecientes a la UE, el Reino Unido es el país con mayor número de electores registrados en Canarias en este censo, con 2.629 ciudadanos británicos. A pesar de ya no formar parte de la Unión Europea, el Reino Unido cuenta con un acuerdo de reciprocidad que garantiza su derecho al voto en elecciones municipales. Ángel Víctor Torres: “Canarias tiene 80.000 personas más trabajando que cuando llegamos al Gobierno. 2.153.389 millones (2019 Habitantes). 2.261.654 habitantes (2013 habitantes). 108.265 más legalizados. El paro en Canarias cae en 3.699 personas en abril. Respecto al mismo mes de 2022 las islas cuentan con 19.289 desempleados menos. De los 179.692 desempleados registrados en el archipiélago a finales del pasado mes, 93.118 pertenecen a la provincia de Las Palmas, donde este indicador bajó un 1,60 %, al contabilizarse 1.515 parados menos, y un 9,35 % en términos interanuales (con 9.609 desempleados menos). -9.682 -10,06. El juez deja en libertad al general Espinosa, imputado en el 'caso Mediador'. El magistrado le ha impuesto entre otras medidas cautelares la obligación de comparecer cada quince días Fue detenido el 14 de febrero acusado de cohecho, tráfico de influencias y pertenencia a grupo criminal. Canarias recibió en el primer trimestre de 2023 más turistas que antes de la pandemia y batió el récord de gasto. En los tres primeros meses de este año llegaron a las Islas 3,73 millones de viajeros, 52.862 más que en 2019, es decir, un 1,43% más, los cuales se gastaron en sus vacaciones 5.417,32 millones de euros. Las pernoctaciones en apartamentos turísticos aumentaron en Canarias un 10,2% en marzo. Cuatro nuevas playas canarias logran Banderas Azules y un total de 60 la lucirán este verano en las Islas. Las cuatro nuevas Banderas Azules en playas canarias son las de Maspalomas, Meloneras y San Agustín, en el sur de Gran Canaria, y Los Cristianos, en Tenerife. Las Canteras pierde la bandera azul. La bajada de calidad del agua de La Puntilla, de excelente a buena, motiva esta pérdida, aunque el baño no representa ningún riesgo sanitario. Por Islas, Gran Canaria cuenta con 13 banderas azules que se corresponden con Las Nieves, en Agaete; Arinaga, en Agüimes; El Puertillo y Los Charcones, Arucas; Sardina, en Gáldar; El Burrero, en Ingenio; Playa del Inglés, Maspalomas, Meloneras y San Agustín, en San Bartolomé de Tirajana; y Hoya del Pozo, Melenara y Salinetas, en Telde. En Tenerife, con 14 distintivos, se estrena la playa de Jover, en La Laguna, y mantienen la bandera El Duque y Torviscas (Adeje); El Camisón, Las Vistas, Los Cristianos (Arona); El Muelle y el Caletón (Garachico); Playa de la Jaquita (Guía de Isora); San Marcos (Icod de los Vinos); El Socorro (Los Realejos); Bajamar y el Arenisco (La Laguna); y, por último, La Arena (Tacoronte). En La Palma (6) se reconoce a Bajamar, en Breña Alta; Los Cancajos, en Breña Baja; Charco Verde y Puerto Naos en Los Llanos de Aridane; la playa de Santa Cruz, en la capital palmera; y el Puerto de Tazacorte, en ese municipio. Respecto a La Gomera (4), la bandera azul ondea en Playa Santiago, Alajeró; y la La Cueva y la playa de San Sebastián de la Gomera, en la capital. En El Hierro (4), luce el distintivo La Restinga, en El Pinar, y Timijiraque, en Valverde. Fuerteventura (11). Lanzarote (7). The Kinks (en español, "perversiones, manías, torceduras") fue una banda inglesa de rock formada en 1963 en Muswell Hill, al norte de Londres, por los hermanos Ray y Dave Davies, considerada una de las bandas de rock más influyentes de la década de 1960. Esta tema del grupo Kinks se sacó a la luz como single el 5 de mayo de 1967
HOY #EquipoFusionTCRadio con un emotivo recuerdo para Tito Urretavizcaya. Además novedades de los 200km de superescarabajos de AUVO en El Pinar, la primera fecha de la Copa Endurance del TCR Sudamérica y como será el nuevo formato Sprint de la Fórmula 1 que se estrena en Baku este fin de semana. @infomotoresradio 12hs en www.infomotoresradio.uy @omegaradiofm1039 13.30hs en FM 103.9 y www.noticiasomegaradio.blogspot.com.ar @radiorf 20hs en FM 102.7 y www.rectafinalmp.com Y durante todo el día en nuestra radio a partir de las 9,12,15,18 y 21hs en nuestro sitio web www.fusiontcradioweb.blogspot.com.ar y Radio en vivo www.solumedia.com/radios/6548/ Tambien disponible en nuestro canal de #Ivoox suscribiendose https://go.ivoox.com/sq/379949 #SomosElEquipoFTCRadio #24hsdepasion #radio #EquipoFTCRadio #informacion #automovilismo #tc #tn #TopRace #tc2000 #tcm #tcpm #tcpickup #tcppickup #f1 #wrc #NASCAR #wec #motogp #14añosdepasion 🖥️ Encontra FUSION TC en nuestras redes sociales. Facebook, Twitter e Instagram. 📱📞Comunícate en WhatsApp al +5491130063609 📲📨Envíanos un mail a fsiontc@gmail.com 💻Toda la información y nuestros contenidos están en www.fusiontcradioweb.blogspot.com.ar
Historia del Gran Premio de Italia de F1, en el mítico Monza que cumple 100 años. Además novedades del TC 2000 y Turismo Carretera. Y seguimos repasando lo que dejó el fin de semana de AUVO en El Pinar, en el segmento de Infomotores Radio. Programa emitido en las plataformas sociales de Fusión TC y entre otras emisoras: - Omega Radio FM 103.9 San Clemente del Tuyu. Pdo de La Costa, Bs.As - Autoradio, tu radio Online, Córdoba Capital, Prov. de Córdoba - FM Roteco 91.9 Gral. Rodríguez, Bs.As - FM Fans Dodge Radio 90.5, Ituzaingó, Bs.As - Radio del Buen Aire, Radio Online, Argentina. - Impacto ArFer Radio Online y FM 104.7 Moreno, Bs.As - Radio Diseños & Servicios, Prov. de Jujuy. - RF Radio FM 102.7 y www.rfradioconcordia.com, Concordia, Entre Rios. - Infomotores Radio, Radio Online, Uruguay - Racing Radio, Radio Online, Argentina. - Motores 101, plataforma de podcast, Uruguay. https://www.motores101.com/search/label/FusionTC Y muchas emisoras mas!!! ---- 🖥️ Encontra FUSION TC en nuestras redes sociales. Facebook, Twitter e Instagram. 📱📞Comunícate en WhatsApp al +5491130063609 📲📨Envíanos un mail a fsiontc@gmail.com 💻Toda la información y nuestros contenidos están en www.fusiontcradioweb.blogspot.com.ar
Los números previos y novedades de la 12da del año del TC Mouras y TCP Mouras en La Plata donde arrancan los play off. Además la previa del Moto GP en San Marino y en el segmento de Infomotores Radio, los protagonistas del fin de semana de Auvo en El Pinar. Programa emitido en las plataformas sociales de Fusión TC y entre otras emisoras: - Omega Radio FM 103.9 San Clemente del Tuyu. Pdo de La Costa, Bs.As - Autoradio, tu radio Online, Córdoba Capital, Prov. de Córdoba - FM Roteco 91.9 Gral. Rodríguez, Bs.As - FM Fans Dodge Radio 90.5, Ituzaingó, Bs.As - Radio del Buen Aire, Radio Online, Argentina. - Impacto ArFer Radio Online y FM 104.7 Moreno, Bs.As - Radio Diseños & Servicios, Prov. de Jujuy. - RF Radio FM 102.7 y www.rfradioconcordia.com, Concordia, Entre Rios. - Infomotores Radio, Radio Online, Uruguay - Racing Radio, Radio Online, Argentina. - Motores 101, plataforma de podcast, Uruguay. https://www.motores101.com/search/label/FusionTC Y muchas emisoras mas!!! ---- Encontra FUSION TC en nuestras redes sociales. Facebook, Twitter e Instagram. Comunícate en WhatsApp al +5491130063609 Envíanos un mail a fsiontc@gmail.com Toda la información y nuestros contenidos están en www.fusiontcradioweb.blogspot.com.ar
¿Que tan cerca está Verstappen de su segundo mundial de F1? Además novedades del TC 2000, los horarios de AUVO este fin de semana en El Pinar y mucho más. Programa emitido en las plataformas sociales de Fusión TC y entre otras emisoras: - Omega Radio FM 103.9 San Clemente del Tuyu. Pdo de La Costa, Bs.As - Autoradio, tu radio Online, Córdoba Capital, Prov. de Córdoba - FM Roteco 91.9 Gral. Rodríguez, Bs.As - FM Fans Dodge Radio 90.5, Ituzaingó, Bs.As - Radio del Buen Aire, Radio Online, Argentina. - Impacto ArFer Radio Online y FM 104.7 Moreno, Bs.As - Radio Diseños & Servicios, Prov. de Jujuy. - RF Radio FM 102.7 y www.rfradioconcordia.com, Concordia, Entre Rios. - Infomotores Radio, Radio Online, Uruguay - Racing Radio, Radio Online, Argentina. - Motores 101, plataforma de podcast, Uruguay. https://www.motores101.com/search/label/FusionTC Y muchas emisoras mas!!! ---- Encontra FUSION TC en nuestras redes sociales. Facebook, Twitter e Instagram. Comunícate en WhatsApp al +5491130063609 Envíanos un mail a fsiontc@gmail.com Toda la información y nuestros contenidos están en www.fusiontcradioweb.blogspot.com.ar
Hoy con los horarios y detalles de los grupos del Desafío de las Estrellas del TC en San Juan. Además informes previos de AUVO y TCR Sudamérica antes de la cita en El Pinar, Uruguay. Y horarios y campeonatos del WRC en Finlandia, Indy Car en Nashville y Moto GP en Inglaterra. Programa emitido en las plataformas sociales de Fusión TC y entre otras emisoras: - Omega Radio FM 103.9 San Clemente del Tuyu. Pdo de La Costa, Bs.As - Autoradio, tu radio Online, Córdoba Capital, Prov. de Córdoba - FM Roteco 91.9 Gral. Rodríguez, Bs.As - FM Fans Dodge Radio 90.5, Ituzaingó, Bs.As - Radio del Buen Aire, Radio Online, Argentina. - Impacto ArFer Radio Online y FM 104.7 Moreno, Bs.As - Radio Diseños & Servicios, Prov. de Jujuy. - RF Radio FM 102.7 y www.rfradioconcordia.com, Concordia, Entre Rios. - Infomotores Radio, Radio Online, Uruguay - Racing Radio, Radio Online, Argentina. Y muchas emisoras mas!!! ---- Encontra FUSION TC en nuestras redes sociales. Facebook, Twitter e Instagram. Comunícate en WhatsApp al +5491130063609 Envíanos un mail a fsiontc@gmail.com Toda la información y nuestros contenidos están en www.fusiontcradioweb.blogspot.com.ar
Hoy en La Gran Travesía, con motivo del día mundial del Medio Ambiente, vamos a contar con diversos invitados e invitadas. Hoy tendremos a: - Ramón Pagán de Pacto por el Mar Menor, - Esther Gómez, concejala de Mas Madrid en el ayuntamiento de Madrid y Miembro de la Comisión Permanente Ordinaria de Medio Ambiente, - Miguel Salvador Arroyo, uno de los artífices del documental El Pinar de los Belgas (nominado a los premios Natura 2000 en la Comisión Europea) - Ricardo Magán, director de estrategia en Greenpeace desde 2021, quien ha sido también asesor del gobierno de España en Naciones Unidas. Con todos ellos charlamos sobre la actualidad medioambiental, el cambio climático, la historia de Greenpeace, el Mar Menor, el Pinar de los Belgas, Madrid y la contaminación ambiental, la renaturalización del río Manzanares...etc. Y por supuesto, con unas cuantas canciones para "ambientar" mejor la temática.
Support the show and receive bonus episodes by becoming a Patreon producer over at: www.themidnighttrainpodcast.com Archives of terror Archivos del Terror were found on december 22, 1992 by a lawyer and human rights activist, strange how those two titles are in the same sentence, Dr. Martín Almada, and Judge José Agustín Fernández. Found in a police station in the suburbs of Paraguay known as Asunción. Fernandez was looking for files on a former prisoner. Instead, stumbled across an archive describing the fates of thousands of Latin Americans who had been secretly kidnapped, tortured, and killed by the security services of Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay with the help of our friendly neighborhood CIA. Known as Operation Condor. “Operation Condor was a U.S. backed campaign of political repression and state terror involving intelligence operations and assassination of opponents.” Let's go back a ways toward the beginning. One day, a young guy, wanted to fuck up the world and created the CIA. JK… but not really. So we go back to 1968 where General Robert W. Porter said that "in order to facilitate the coordinated employment of internal security forces within and among Latin American countries, we are ... endeavoring to foster inter-service and regional cooperation by assisting in the organization of integrated command and control centers; the establishment of common operating procedures; and the conduct of joint and combined training exercises." According to former secret CIA documents from 1976, plans were developed among international security officials at the US Army School of the Americas and the Conference of American Armies in the 1960s and early 1970s to deal with perceived threats in South America from political dissidents, according to American historian J. Patrice McSherry. "In early 1974, security officials from Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay, and Bolivia convened in Buenos Aires to prepare synchronized attacks against subversive targets," according to a declassified CIA memo dated June 23, 1976. Following a series of military-led coups d'états, particularly in the 1970s, the program was established: General Alfredo Stroessner took control of Paraguay in 1954 General Francisco Morales-Bermúdez takes control of Peru after a successful coup in 1975 The Brazilian military overthrew the president João Goulart in 1964 General Hugo Banzer took power in Bolivia in 1971 through a series of coups A military dictatorship seized power in Uruguay on 27 June 1973 Chilean armed forces commanded by General Augusto Pinochet bombed the presidential palace in Chile on 11 September 1973, overthrowing democratically elected president Salvador Allende A military dictatorship headed by General Jorge Rafael Videla seized power in Argentina on 24 March 1976 According to American journalist A. J. Langguth, the CIA organized the first meetings between Argentinian and Uruguayan security officials regarding the surveillance (and subsequent disappearance or assassination) of political refugees in these countries, as well as its role as an intermediary in the meetings between Argentinian, Uruguayan, and Brazilian death squads. According to the National Security Archive's documentary evidence from US, Paraguayan, Argentine, and Chilean files, "Founded by the Pinochet regime in November 1975, Operation Condor was the codename for a formal Southern Cone collaboration that included transnational secret intelligence activities, kidnapping, torture, disappearance, and assassination." Several persons were slain as part of this codename mission. "Notable Condor victims include two former Uruguayan legislators and a former Bolivian president, Juan José Torres, murdered in Buenos Aires, a former Chilean Minister of the Interior, Bernardo Leighton, and former Chilean ambassador Orlando Letelier and his 26-year-old American colleague, Ronni Moffitt, assassinated by a car bomb in downtown Washington D.C.," according to the report. Prior to the formation of Operation Condor, there had been cooperation among various security services with the goal of "eliminating Marxist subversion." On September 3, 1973, at the Conference of American Armies in Caracas, Brazilian General Breno Borges Fortes, the chief of the Brazilian army, urged that various services "expand the interchange of information" in order to "fight against subversion." Representatives from Chile, Uruguay, and Bolivia's police forces met with Alberto Villar, deputy chief of the Argentine Federal Police and co-founder of the Triple A killing squad, in March 1974 to discuss collaboration standards. Their purpose was to eliminate the "subversive" threat posed by Argentina's tens of thousands of political exiles. Bolivian immigrants' bodies were discovered at rubbish dumps in Buenos Aires in August 1974. Based on recently revealed CIA records dated June 1976, McSherry corroborated the kidnapping and torture of Chilean and Uruguayan exiles living in Buenos Aires during this time. On General Augusto Pinochet's 60th birthday, November 25, 1975, in Santiago de Chile, heads of the military intelligence services of Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay met with Manuel Contreras, commander of the Chilean secret police, to officially establish the Plan Condor. General Rivero, an intelligence officer in the Argentine Armed Forces and a former student of the French, devised the concept of Operation Condor, according to French writer Marie-Monique Robin, author of Escadrons de la death, l'école française (2004, Death Squads, The French School). Officially, the targets were armed groups (such as the MIR, the Montoneros or the ERP, the Tupamaros, etc.) based on the governments' perceptions of threats, but the governments expanded their attacks to include all types of political opponents, including their families and others, as reported by the Valech Commission, which is known as The National Commission on Political Imprisonment and Torture Report. The Argentine "Dirty War," for example, kidnapped, tortured, and assassinated many trade unionists, relatives of activists, social activists such as the founders of the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, nuns, university professors, and others, according to most estimates. The Chilean DINA and its Argentine counterpart, SIDE, were the operation's front-line troops from 1976 forward. The infamous "death flights," which were postulated in Argentina by Luis Mara Menda and deployed by French forces during the Algerian War (1954–62), were widely used. Government forces flew or helicoptered victims out to sea, where they were dumped to die in premeditated disappearances. According to reports, the OPR-33 facility in Argentina was destroyed as a result of the military bombardment. Members of Plan Condor met in Santiago, Chile, in May 1976, to discuss "long-range collaboration... [that] went well beyond intelligence exchange" and to assign code names to the participating countries. The CIA acquired information in July that Plan Condor participants planned to strike "against leaders of indigenous terrorist groups residing overseas." Several corpses washed up on beaches south of Buenos Aires in late 1977 as a result of extraordinary storms, providing evidence of some of the government's victims. Hundreds of newborns and children were removed from women in prison who had been kidnapped and later disappeared; the children were then given to families and associates of the dictatorship in clandestine adoptions. According to the CIA, Operation Condor countries reacted positively to the concept of cooperating and built their own communications network as well as joint training programs in areas like psychological warfare. The military governments in South America were coming together to join forces for security concerns, according to a memo prepared by Assistant Secretary of State for Latin America Harry W. Shlaudeman to Kissinger on August 3, 1976. They were anxious about the growth of Marxism and the consequences it would have on their dominance. This new force worked in secret in the countries of other members. Their mission: to track out and murder "Revolutionary Coordinating Committee" terrorists in their own nations and throughout Europe.Shlaudeman voiced fear that the members of Operation Condor's "siege mindset" could lead to a wider divide between military and civilian institutions in the region. He was also concerned that this would further isolate these countries from developed Western countries. He argued that some of these anxieties were justified, but that by reacting too harshly, these countries risked inciting a violent counter-reaction comparable to the PLO's in Israel. Chile and Argentina were both active in using communications medium for the purpose of transmitting propaganda, according to papers from the United States dated April 17, 1977. The propaganda's goal was to accomplish two things. The first goal was to defuse/counter international media criticism of the governments involved, and the second goal was to instill national pride in the local population. "Chile after Allende," a propaganda piece developed by Chile, was sent to the states functioning under Condor. The paper, however, solely mentions Uruguay and Argentina as the only two countries that have signed the deal. The government of Paraguay was solely identified as using the local press, "Patria," as its primary source of propaganda. Due to the reorganisation of both Argentina's and Paraguay's intelligence organizations, a meeting scheduled for March 1977 to discuss "psychological warfare measures against terrorists and leftist extremists" was canceled. One "component of the campaign including Chile, Uruguay, and Argentina envisages unlawful operations beyond Latin America against expatriate terrorists, primarily in Europe," according to a 2016 declassified CIA study titled "Counterterrorism in the Southern Cone." "All military-controlled regimes in the Southern Cone consider themselves targets of international Marxism," the memo stated. Condor's fundamental characteristic was highlighted in the document, which came to fruition in early 1974 when "security officials from all of the member countries, except Brazil, agreed to establish liaison channels and to facilitate the movement of security officers on government business from one country to the other," as part of a long-tested "regional approach" to pacifying "subversion." Condor's "initial aims" included the "exchange of information on the Revolutionary Coordinating Junta (RCJ), an organization...of terrorist groups from Bolivia, Uruguay, Chile, Argentina, and Paraguay" with "representatives" in Europe "believed to have been involved in the assassinations in Paris of the Bolivian ambassador to France last May and a Uruguayan military attache in 1974." Condor's primary purpose, according to the CIA assessment, was to eliminate "top-level terrorist leaders" as well as non-terrorist targets such as "Uruguayan opposition figure Wilson Ferreira, if he should travel to Europe, and some leaders of Amnesty International." Condor was also suspected by the CIA of being "involved in nonviolent actions, including as psychological warfare and a propaganda campaign" that used the media's power to "publicize terrorist crimes and atrocities." Condor also urged citizens in its member countries to "report anything out of the norm in their surroundings" in an appeal to "national pride and national conscience." Another meeting took place in 1980, and Montensero was apprehended. The RSO allegedly promised not to kill them if they agreed to collaborate and provide information on upcoming meetings in Rio. So, after all of this mumbo jumbo, let's recap. 50,000 people were killed, 30,000 disappeared, and 400,000 were imprisoned, according to the "terror archives." A letter signed by Manuel Contreras, the chief of Chile's National Intelligence Directorate (DINA) at the time, inviting Paraguayan intelligence personnel to Santiago for a clandestine "First Working Meeting on National Intelligence" on November 25, 1975, was also uncovered. The presence of intelligence chiefs from Argentina, Bolivia, and Uruguay at the meetings was also confirmed by this letter, indicating that those countries were also involved in the formulation of Operation Condor. Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela are among the countries named in the archives as having collaborated to varying degrees by giving intelligence information that had been sought by the security agencies of the Southern Cone countries. Parts of the archives, which are presently housed in Asunción's Palace of Justice, have been used to prosecute former military officers in some of these countries. Those records were used extensively in Spanish judge Baltasar Garzón's prosecution against Chilean General Augusto Pinochet. Baltasar Garzón interviewed Almada twice after he was a Condor victim. "[The records] represent a mound of shame and lies that Stroessner [Paraguay's ruler until 1989] used to blackmail the Paraguayan people for 40 years," Almada said. He wants the "terror archives" to be listed as an international cultural site by UNESCO, as this would make it much easier to get funds to maintain and protect the records. In May 2000, a UNESCO mission visited Asunción in response to a request from the Paraguayan government for assistance in registering these files on the Memory of the World Register, which is part of a program aimed at preserving and promoting humanity's documentary heritage by ensuring that records are preserved and accessible. Now that we are all caught up, let's talk about a few noteworthy events. First we go to Argentina. Argentina was ruled by military juntas from 1976 until 1983 under Operation Condor, which was a civic-military dictatorship. In countless incidents of desaparecidos, the Argentine SIDE collaborated with the Chilean DINA. In Buenos Aires, they assassinated Chilean General Carlos Prats, former Uruguayan MPs Zelmar Michelini and Héctor Gutiérrez Ruiz, and former Bolivian President Juan José Torres. With the support of Italian Gladio operator Stefano Delle Chiaie and Nazi war criminal Klaus Barbie, the SIDE aided Bolivian commander Luis Garca Meza Tejada's Cocaine Coup (see also Operation Charly). Since the release of secret records, it has been revealed that at ESMA, there were operational units made up of Italians who were utilized to suppress organizations of Italian Montoneros. Gaetano Saya, the Officer of the Italian stay behind next - Operation Gladio, led this outfit known as "Shadow Group." The Madres de la Square de Mayo, a group of mothers whose children had vanished, began protesting every Thursday in front of the Casa Rosada on the plaza in April 1977. They wanted to know where their children were and what happened to them. The abduction of two French nuns and other founders of the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo in December 1977 drew worldwide notice. Their corpses were later recognized among the deceased washed up on beaches south of Buenos Aires in December 1977, victims of death planes. In 1983, when Argentina's democracy was restored, the government established the National Commission for Forced Disappearances (CONADEP), which was chaired by writer Ernesto Sabato. It gathered testimony from hundreds of witnesses about regime victims and known atrocities, as well as documenting hundreds of secret jails and detention sites and identifying torture and execution squad leaders. The Juicio a las Juntas (Juntas Trial) two years later was mostly successful in proving the crimes of the top commanders of the numerous juntas that had composed the self-styled National Reorganization Process. Most of the top officers on trial, including Jorge Rafael Videla, Emilio Eduardo Massera, Roberto Eduardo Viola, Armando Lambruschini, Ral Agosti, Rubén Graffigna, Leopoldo Galtieri, Jorge Anaya, and Basilio Lami Dozo, were convicted and sentenced to life in prison. Following these trials, Ral Alfonsn's administration implemented two amnesty laws, the 1986 Ley de Punto Final (law of closure) and the 1987 Ley de Obediencia Debida (law of due obedience), which ended prosecution of crimes committed during the Dirty War. In an attempt at healing and reconciliation, President Carlos Menem pardoned the junta's leaders who were serving prison sentences in 1989–1990. Due to attacks on American citizens in Argentina and revelations about CIA funding of the Argentine military in the late 1990s, and despite an explicit 1990 Congressional prohibition, US President Bill Clinton ordered the declassification of thousands of State Department documents relating to US-Argentine relations dating back to 1954. These documents exposed American involvement in the Dirty War and Operation Condor. Following years of protests by the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo and other human rights organizations, the Argentine Congress overturned the amnesty legislation in 2003, with the full support of President Nestor Kirchner and the ruling majority in both chambers. In June 2005, the Argentine Supreme Court deemed them unlawful after a separate assessment. The government was able to resume prosecution of crimes committed during the Dirty War as a result of the court's decision. Enrique Arancibia Clavel, a DINA civil agent who was charged with crimes against humanity in Argentina in 2004, was sentenced to life in prison for his role in the death of General Prats. Stefano Delle Chiaie, a suspected Italian terrorist, is also said to have been involved in the murder. In Rome in December 1995, he and fellow extreme Vincenzo Vinciguerra testified before federal judge Mara Servini de Cubra that DINA operatives Clavel and Michael Townley were intimately involved in the assassination. Judge Servini de Cubra demanded that Mariana Callejas (Michael Townley's wife) and Cristoph Willikie, a retired Chilean army colonel, be extradited in 2003 because they were also accused of being complicit in the murder. Nibaldo Segura, a Chilean appeals court judge, declined extradition in July 2005, claiming that they had already been prosecuted in Chile. Twenty-five former high-ranking military commanders from Argentina and Uruguay were charged on March 5, 2013, in Buenos Aires with conspiring to "kidnap, disappear, torture, and kill" 171 political opponents throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Former Argentine "presidents" Jorge Videla and Reynaldo Bignone, both from the El Proceso era, are among the defendants. Prosecutors are relying on declassified US records collected by the National Security Archive, a non-governmental entity established at George Washington University in Washington, DC, in the 1990s and later. On May 27, 2016, fifteen former military personnel were found guilty. Reynaldo Bignone was sentenced to 20 years in prison. Fourteen of the remaining 16 defendants were sentenced to eight to twenty-five years in prison. Two of the defendants were found not guilty. A lawyer for the victims' relatives, Luz Palmás Zalda, claims that "This decision is significant since it is the first time Operation Condor's existence has been proven in court. It's also the first time former Condor members have been imprisoned for their roles in the criminal organization." Anyone wanna go to Brazil? In the year 2000, President Fernando Henrique Cardoso ordered the publication of some military documents related to Operation Condor. There are documents proving that in that year, attorney general Giancarlo Capaldo, an Italian magistrate, investigated the "disappearances" of Italian citizens in Latin America, which were most likely caused by the actions of Argentine, Paraguayan, Chilean, and Brazilian military personnel who tortured and murdered Italian citizens during Latin American military dictatorships. There was a list containing the names of eleven Brazilians accused of murder, kidnapping, and torture, as well as several high-ranking military personnel from other countries involved in the operation. "(...) I can neither affirm nor deny because Argentine, Brazilian, Paraguayan, and Chilean soldiers [military men] will be subject to criminal trial until December," the Magistrate said on October 26, 2000. According to the Italian government's official statement, it was unclear whether the government would prosecute the accused military officers or not. As of November 2021, no one in Brazil had been convicted of human rights violations for actions committed during the 21-year military dictatorship because the Amnesty Law had protected both government officials and leftist guerrillas. In November 1978, the Condor Operation expanded its covert persecution from Uruguay to Brazil, in an incident dubbed "o Sequestro dos Uruguaios," or "the Kidnapping of the Uruguayans." Senior officials of the Uruguayan army crossed the border into Porto Alegre, the capital of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, with the permission of the Brazilian military administration. They kidnapped Universindo Rodriguez and Lilian Celiberti, a political activist couple from Uruguay, as well as her two children, Camilo and Francesca, who are five and three years old. The unlawful operation failed because an anonymous phone call notified two Brazilian journalists, Veja magazine reporter Luiz Cláudio Cunha and photographer Joo Baptista Scalco, that the Uruguayan couple had been "disappeared." The two journalists traveled to the specified address, a Porto Alegre apartment, to double-check the facts. The armed men who had arrested Celiberti mistook the journalists for other political opposition members when they came, and they were arrested as well. Universindo Rodriguez and the children had already been brought to Uruguay under the table. The journalists' presence had exposed the secret operation when their identities were revealed. It was put on hold. As news of the political kidnapping of Uruguayan nationals in Brazil made headlines in the Brazilian press, it is thought that the operation's disclosure avoided the death of the couple and their two young children. It became a worldwide embarrassment. Both Brazil's and Uruguay's military governments were humiliated. Officials arranged for the Celibertis' children to be transported to their maternal grandparents in Montevideo a few days later. After being imprisoned and tortured in Brazil, Rodriguez and Celiberti were transferred to Uruguayan military cells and held there for the next five years. The couple were released after Uruguay's democracy was restored in 1984. They confirmed every element of their kidnapping that had previously been reported. In 1980, two DOPS (Department of Political and Social Order, an official police unit in charge of political repression during the military administration) inspectors were found guilty of arresting the journalists in Lilian's apartment in Porto Alegre by Brazilian courts. Joo Augusto da Rosa and Orandir Portassi Lucas were their names. They had been identified as participants in the kidnapping by the media and Uruguayans. This occurrence confirmed the Brazilian government's active involvement in the Condor Operation. Governor Pedro Simon arranged for the state of Rio Grande do Sul to legally recognize the Uruguayans' kidnapping and compensate them financially in 1991. A year later, President Luis Alberto Lacalle's democratic government in Uruguay was encouraged to do the same. The Uruguayan couple identified Pedro Seelig, the head of the DOPS at the time of the kidnapping, as the guy in charge of the operation in Porto Alegre. Universindo and Llian remained in prison in Uruguay and were unable to testify when Seelig was on trial in Brazil. Due to a lack of proof, the Brazilian cop was acquitted. Later testimony from Lilian and Universindo revealed that four officers from Uruguay's secret Counter-Information Division – two majors and two captains – took part in the operation with the permission of Brazilian authorities. In the DOPS headquarters in Porto Alegre, Captain Glauco Yanonne was personally responsible for torturing Universindo Rodriquez. Universindo and Lilian were able to identify the Uruguayan military men who had arrested and tortured them, but none of them were prosecuted in Montevideo. Uruguayan individuals who committed acts of political repression and human rights violations under the dictatorship were granted pardon under the Law of Immunity, which was approved in 1986. Cunha and Scalco were given the 1979 Esso Prize, considered the most significant prize in Brazilian journalism, for their investigative journalism on the case. Hugo Cores, a former political prisoner from Uruguay, was the one who had warned Cunha. He told the Brazilian press in 1993: All the Uruguayans kidnapped abroad, around 180 people, are missing to this day. The only ones who managed to survive are Lilian, her children, and Universindo. Joo "Jango" Goulart was the first Brazilian president to die in exile after being deposed. On December 6, 1976, he died in his sleep in Mercedes, Argentina, of a suspected heart attack. The true cause of his death was never determined because an autopsy was never performed. On April 26, 2000, Leonel Brizola, Jango's brother-in-law and former governor of Rio de Janeiro and Rio Grande do Sul, claimed that ex-presidents Joo Goulart and Juscelino Kubitschek (who died in a vehicle accident) were assassinated as part of Operation Condor. He demanded that an investigation into their deaths be launched. On January 27, 2008, the newspaper Folha de S.Paulo published a report featuring a declaration from Mario Neira Barreiro, a former member of Uruguay's dictatorship's intelligence service. Barreiro confirmed Brizola's claims that Goulart had been poisoned. Sérgio Paranhos Fleury, the head of the Departamento de Ordem Poltica e Social (Department of Political and Social Order), gave the order to assassinate Goulart, according to Barreiro, and president Ernesto Geisel gave the permission to execute him. A special panel of the Rio Grande do Sul Legislative Assembly concluded in July 2008 that "the evidence that Jango was wilfully slain, with knowledge of the Geisel regime, is strong." The magazine CartaCapital published previously unreleased National Information Service records generated by an undercover agent who was present at Jango's Uruguayan homes in March 2009. This new information backs up the idea that the former president was poisoned. The Goulart family has yet to figure out who the "B Agent," as he's referred to in the documents, might be. The agent was a close friend of Jango's, and he detailed a disagreement between the former president and his son during the former president's 56th birthday party, which was sparked by a brawl between two employees. As a result of the story, the Chamber of Deputies' Human Rights Commission agreed to look into Jango's death. Later, Maria Teresa Fontela Goulart, Jango's widow, was interviewed by CartaCapital, who revealed records from the Uruguayan government confirming her accusations that her family had been tracked. Jango's travel, business, and political activities were all being watched by the Uruguayan government. These data date from 1965, a year after Brazil's coup, and they indicate that he may have been targeted. The President Joo Goulart Institute and the Movement for Justice and Human Rights have requested a document from the Uruguayan Interior Ministry stating that "serious and credible Brazilian sources'' discussed an "alleged plan against the former Brazilian president." If you thought it wasn't enough, let's talk about Chile. No not the warm stew lie concoction you make to scorn your buddy's stomach, but the country. Additional information about Condor was released when Augusto Pinochet was detained in London in 1998 in response to Spanish magistrate Baltasar Garzón's request for his extradition to Spain. According to one of the lawyers requesting his extradition, Carlos Altamirano, the leader of the Chilean Socialist Party, was the target of an assassination attempt. He said that after Franco's funeral in Madrid in 1975, Pinochet contacted Italian neofascist terrorist Stefano Delle Chiaie and arranged for Altamirano's murder. The strategy didn't work out. Since the bodies of victims kidnapped and presumably murdered could not be found, Chilean judge Juan Guzmán Tapia established a precedent concerning the crime of "permanent kidnapping": he determined that the kidnapping was thought to be ongoing, rather than having occurred so long ago that the perpetrators were protected by an amnesty decreed in 1978 or the Chilean statute of limitations. The Chilean government admitted in November 2015 that Pablo Neruda may have been murdered by members of Pinochet's administration. Assassinations On September 30, 1974, a car bomb killed General Carlos Prats and his wife, Sofa Cuthbert, in Buenos Aires, where they were living in exile. The Chilean DINA has been charged with the crime. In January 2005, Chilean Judge Alejandro Sols ended Pinochet's case when the Chilean Supreme Court denied his request to strip Pinochet's immunity from prosecution (as chief of state). In Chile, the assassination of DINA commanders Manuel Contreras, ex-chief of operations and retired general Ral Itturiaga Neuman, his brother Roger Itturiaga, and ex-brigadiers Pedro Espinoza Bravo and José Zara was accused. In Argentina, DINA agent Enrique Arancibia Clavel was found guilty of the murder. After moving in exile in Italy, Bernardo Leighton and his wife were severely injured in a botched assassination attempt on October 6, 1975. Bernardo Leighton was critically injured in the gun attack, and his wife, Anita Fresno, was permanently crippled. Stefano Delle Chiaie met with Michael Townley and Virgilio Paz Romero in Madrid in 1975 to plan the murder of Bernardo Leighton with the help of Franco's secret police, according to declassified documents in the National Security Archive and Italian attorney general Giovanni Salvi, who led the prosecution of former DINA head Manuel Contreras. Glyn T. Davies, the secretary of the National Security Council (NSC), said in 1999 that declassified records indicated Pinochet's government's responsibility for the failed assassination attempt on Bernardo Leighton, Orlando Letelier, and General Carlos Prats on October 6, 1975. In a December 2004 OpEd piece in the Los Angeles Times, Francisco Letelier, Orlando Letelier's son, claimed that his father's killing was part of Operation Condor, which he described as "an intelligence-sharing network employed by six South American tyrants of the time to eliminate dissidents." Letelier's death, according to Michael Townley, was caused by Pinochet. Townley admitted to hiring five anti-Castro Cuban exiles to set up a booby-trap in Letelier's automobile. Following consultations with the terrorist organization CORU's leadership, including Luis Posada Carriles and Orlando Bosch, Cuban-Americans José Dionisio Suárez, Virgilio Paz Romero, Alvin Ross Daz, and brothers Guillermo and Ignacio Novo Sampoll were chosen to carry out the murder, according to Jean-Guy Allard. The Miami Herald reports that Luis Posada Carriles was there at the conference that decided on Letelier's death as well as the bombing of Cubana Flight 455. During a public protest against Pinochet in July 1986, photographer Rodrigo Rojas DeNegri was burned alive and Carmen Gloria Quintana received significant burns. The case of the two became known as Caso Quemados ("The Burned Case"), and it drew attention in the United States because Rojas had fled to the United States following the 1973 coup. [96] According to a document from the US State Department, the Chilean army set fire to both Rojas and Quintana on purpose. Rojas and Quintana, on the other hand, were accused by Pinochet of being terrorists who lit themselves on fire with their own Molotov cocktails. Pinochet's reaction to the attack and killing of Rojas, according to National Security Archive analyst Peter Kornbluh, was "contributed to Reagan's decision to withdraw support for the regime and press for a return to civilian rule." Operación Silencio Operación Silencio (Operation Silence) was a Chilean operation that removed witnesses from the country in order to obstruct investigations by Chilean judges. It began about a year before the "terror archives" in Paraguay were discovered. Arturo Sanhueza Ross, the man accused of assassinating MIR leader Jecar Neghme in 1989, departed the country in April 1991. According to the Rettig Report, Chilean intelligence officers were responsible for Jecar Neghme's killing. Carlos Herrera Jiménez, the man who assassinated trade unionist Tucapel Jiménez, flew out in September 1991. Eugenio Berros, a chemist who had cooperated with DINA agent Michael Townley, was led by Operation Condor agents from Chile to Uruguay in October 1991 in order to avoid testifying in the Letelier case. He used passports from Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, and Brazil, prompting suspicions that Operation Condor was still active. In 1995, Berros was discovered dead in El Pinar, Uruguay, near Montevideo. His corpse had been mangled to the point where it was hard to identify him by sight. Michael Townley, who is now under witness protection in the United States, recognized linkages between Chile, DINA, and the incarceration and torture camp Colonia Dignidad in January 2005. The facility was founded in 1961 by Paul Schäfer, who was arrested and convicted of child rape in Buenos Aires in March 2005. Interpol was notified about Colonia Dignidad and the Army's Bacteriological Warfare Laboratory by Townley. This lab would have taken the place of the previous DINA lab on Via Naranja de lo Curro, where Townley collaborated with chemical assassin Eugenio Berros. According to the court reviewing the case, the toxin that allegedly murdered Christian-Democrat Eduardo Frei Montalva could have been created at this new lab in Colonia Dignidad. Dossiê Jango, a Brazilian-Uruguayan-Argentine collaboration film released in 2013, accused the same lab in the alleged poisoning of Brazil's deposed president, Joo Goulart. Congressman Koch The Condor Years: How Pinochet and His Allies Brought Terrorism to Three Continents was released in February 2004 by reporter John Dinges. He reported that in mid-1976, Uruguayan military officers threatened to assassinate United States Congressman Edward Koch (later Mayor of New York City). The CIA station commander in Montevideo had received information about it in late July 1976. He advised the Agency to take no action after finding that the men were inebriated at the time. Colonel José Fons, who was present at the November 1975 covert meeting in Santiago, Chile, and Major José Nino Gavazzo, who led a team of intelligence agents working in Argentina in 1976 and was responsible for the deaths of over 100 Uruguayans, were among the Uruguayan officers. Koch told Dinges in the early twenty-first century that CIA Director George H. W. Bush informed him in October 1976 that "his sponsorship of legislation to cut off US military assistance to Uruguay on human rights concerns had prompted secret police officers to 'put a contract out for you'." Koch wrote to the Justice Department in mid-October 1976, requesting FBI protection, but he received none. It had been more than two months after the meeting and the assassination of Orlando Letelier in Washington. Colonel Fons and Major Gavazzo were sent to important diplomatic postings in Washington, D.C. in late 1976. The State Department ordered the Uruguayan government to rescind their appointments, citing the possibility of "unpleasant publicity" for "Fons and Gavazzo." Only in 2001 did Koch learn of the links between the threats and the position appointments. Paraguay The US supported Alfredo Stroessner's anti-communist military dictatorship and played a "vital supporting role" in Stroessner's Paraguay's domestic affairs. As part of Operation Condor, for example, Lieutenant Colonel Robert Thierry of the United States Army was deployed to assist local workers in the construction of "La Technica," a detention and interrogation center. La Technica was also renowned as a torture facility. Pastor Coronel, Stroessner's secret police, washed their victims in human vomit and excrement tubs and shocked them in the rectum with electric cattle prods. They decapitated Miguel Angel Soler [es], the Communist party secretary, with a chainsaw while Stroessner listened on the phone. Stroessner asked that tapes of inmates wailing in agony be presented to their relatives. Harry Shlaudeman defined Paraguay's militarized state as a "nineteenth-century military administration that looks nice on the cartoon page" in a report to Kissinger. Shlaudeman's assessments were paternalistic, but he was correct in observing that Paraguay's "backwardness" was causing it to follow in the footsteps of its neighbors. Many decolonized countries regarded national security concerns in terms of neighboring countries and long-standing ethnic or regional feuds, but the United States viewed conflict from a global and ideological viewpoint. During the Chaco War, Shlaudeman mentions Paraguay's amazing fortitude in the face of greater military force from its neighbors. The government of Paraguay believes that the country's victory over its neighbors over several decades justifies the country's lack of progress. The paper goes on to say that Paraguay's political traditions were far from democratic. Because of this reality, as well as a fear of leftist protest in neighboring countries, the government has prioritized the containment of political opposition over the growth of its economic and political institutions. They were driven to defend their sovereignty due to an ideological fear of their neighbors. As a result, many officials were inspired to act in the interest of security by the fight against radical, communist movements both within and beyond the country. The book Opération Condor, written by French writer Pablo Daniel Magee and prefaced by Costa Gavras, was published in 2020. The story chronicles the life of Martin Almada, a Paraguayan who was a victim of the Condor Operation. The Peruvian Case After being kidnapped in 1978, Peruvian legislator Javier Diez Canseco announced that he and twelve other compatriots (Justiniano Apaza Ordóñez, Hugo Blanco, Genaro Ledesma Izquieta, Valentín Pacho, Ricardo Letts, César Lévano, Ricardo Napurí, José Luis Alvarado Bravo, Alfonso Baella Tuesta, Guillermo Faura Gaig, José Arce Larco and Humberto Damonte). All opponents of Francisco Morales Bermudez's dictatorship were exiled and handed over to the Argentine armed forces in Jujuy in 1978 after being kidnapped in Peru. He also claimed that declassified CIA documents and WikiLeaks cable information account for the Morales Bermudez government's ties to Operation Condor. Uruguay Juan Mara Bordaberry declared himself dictator and banned the rest of the political parties, as was customary in the Southern Cone dictatorships of the 1970s. In the alleged defense against subversion, a large number of people were murdered, tortured, unjustly detained and imprisoned, kidnapped, and forced into disappearance during the de facto administration, which lasted from 1973 until 1985. Prior to the coup d'état in 1973, the CIA served as a consultant to the country's law enforcement institutions. Dan Mitrione, perhaps the most well-known example of such cooperation, had taught civilian police in counterinsurgency at the School of the Americas in Panama, afterwards renamed the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation. Maybe now we can talk about the U.S involvement? The U.S never gets involved in anything so this might be new to some of you. According to US paperwork, the US supplied critical organizational, financial, and technological help to the operation far into the 1980s. The long-term hazards of a right-wing bloc, as well as its early policy recommendations, were discussed in a US Department of State briefing for Henry Kissinger, then Secretary of State, dated 3 August 1976, prepared by Harry Shlaudeman and titled "Third World War and South America." The briefing was an overview of security forces in the Southern Cone. The operation was described as a joint effort by six Latin American countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay) to win the "Third World War" by eliminating "subversion" through transnational secret intelligence operations, kidnapping, torture, disappearance, and assassination. The research begins by examining the sense of unity shared by the six countries of the Southern Cone. Kissinger is warned by Shlaudeman that the "Third World War" will trap those six countries in an ambiguous position in the long run, because they are trapped on one side by "international Marxism and its terrorist exponents," and on the other by "the hostility of uncomprehending industrial democracies misled by Marxist propaganda." According to the report, US policy toward Operation Condor should “emphasize the differences between the five countries at all times, depoliticize human rights, oppose rhetorical exaggerations of the ‘Third-World-War' type, and bring potential bloc members back into our cognitive universe through systematic exchanges.” According to CIA papers from 1976, strategies to deal with political dissidents in South America were planned among international security officials at the US Army School of the Americas and the Conference of American Armies from 1960 to the early 1970s. "In early 1974, security officials from Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay, and Bolivia convened in Buenos Aires to arrange synchronized attacks against subversive targets," according to a declassified CIA memo dated June 23, 1976. Officials in the United States were aware of the situation. Furthermore, the Defense Intelligence Agency revealed in September 1976 that US intelligence services were well aware of Operation Condor's architecture and intentions. They discovered that "Operation Condor" was the covert name for gathering intelligence on "leftists," Communists, Peronists, or Marxists in the Southern Cone Area. The intelligence services were aware that the operation was being coordinated by the intelligence agencies of numerous South American nations (including Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Bolivia), with Chile serving as the hub. Argentina, Uruguay, and Chile, according to the DIA, were already aggressively pursuing operations against communist targets, primarily in Argentina. The report's third point reveals the US comprehension of Operation Condor's most malevolent actions. "The development of special teams from member countries to execute out operations, including killings against terrorists or sympathizers of terrorist groups," according to the paper. Although these special teams were intelligence agency operatives rather than military troops, they did work in structures similar to those used by US special forces teams, according to the study. Operation Condor's preparations to undertake probable operations in France and Portugal were revealed in Kissinger's State Department briefing - an issue that would later prove to be immensely contentious in Condor's history. Condor's core was formed by the US government's sponsorship and collaboration with DINA (Directorate of National Intelligence) and other intelligence agencies. According to CIA papers, the agency maintained intimate ties with officers of Chile's secret police, DINA, and its leader Manuel Contreras. Even after his role in the Letelier-Moffit killing was discovered, Contreras was kept as a paid CIA contact until 1977. Official requests to trace suspects to and from the US Embassy, the CIA, and the FBI may be found in the Paraguayan Archives. The military states received suspect lists and other intelligence material from the CIA. In 1975, the FBI conducted a nationwide hunt in the United States for persons sought by DINA. In a February 1976 telegram from the Buenos Aires embassy to the State Department, intelligence said that the US was aware of the impending Argentinian coup. According to the ambassador, the Chief of the Foreign Ministry's North American desk revealed that the "Military Planning Group" had asked him to prepare a report and recommendations on how the "future military government can avoid or minimize the sort of problems the Chilean and Uruguayan governments are having with the US over human rights issues." The Chief also indicated that "they" (whether he is talking to the CIA or Argentina's future military dictatorship, or both) will confront opposition if they start assassinating and killing people. Assuming this is so, the envoy notes that the military coup will "intend to carry forward an all-out war on the terrorists and that some executions would therefore probably be necessary." Despite already being engaged in the region's politics, this indicates that the US was aware of the planning of human rights breaches before they occurred and did not intervene to prevent them. "It is encouraging to note that the Argentine military are aware of the problem and are already focusing on ways to avoid letting human rights issues become an irritant in US-Argentine Relations." This is confirmation. Professor Ruth Blakeley says that Kissinger "explicitly expressed his support for the repression of political opponents" in regards to the Argentine junta's continuous human rights violations. When Henry Kissinger met with Argentina's Foreign Minister on October 5, 1976, he said, ” Look, our basic attitude is that we would like you to succeed. I have an old-fashioned view that friends ought to be supported. What is not understood in the United States is that you have a civil war. We read about human rights problems but not the context. The quicker you succeed the better ... The human rights problem is a growing one. Your Ambassador can apprise you. We want a stable situation. We won't cause you unnecessary difficulties. If you can finish before Congress gets back, the better. Whatever freedoms you could restore would help.” The démarche was never provided in the end. According to Kornbluh and Dinges, the decision not to deliver Kissinger's directive was based on Assistant Secretary Harry Shlaudeman's letter to his deputy in Washington, D.C., which stated: "you can simply instruct the Ambassadors to take no further action, noting that there have been no reports in some weeks indicating an intention to activate the Condor scheme." President Bill Clinton ordered the State Department to release hundreds of declassified papers in June 1999, indicating for the first time that the CIA, State, and Defense Departments were all aware of Condor. According to a 1 October 1976 DOD intelligence assessment, Latin American military commanders gloat about it to their American colleagues. Condor's "joint counterinsurgency operations" sought to "eliminate Marxist terrorist activities," according to the same study; Argentina developed a special Condor force "structured much like a US Special Forces Team," it said. According to a summary of documents disclosed in 2004, The declassified record shows that Secretary of State Henry Kissinger was briefed on Condor and its "murder operations" on August 5, 1976, in a 14-page report from [Harry] Shlaudeman [Assistant Secretary of State]. "Internationally, the Latin generals look like our guys," Shlaudeman cautioned. "We are especially identified with Chile. It cannot do us any good." Shlaudeman and his two deputies, William Luers and Hewson Ryan, recommended action. Over the course of three weeks, they drafted a cautiously worded demarche, approved by Kissinger, in which he instructed the U.S. ambassadors in the Southern Cone countries to meet with the respective heads of state about Condor. He instructed them to express "our deep concern" about "rumors" of "plans for the assassination of subversives, politicians and prominent figures both within the national borders of certain Southern Cone countries and abroad." Kornbluh and Dinges come to the conclusion that "The paper trail is clear: the State Department and the CIA had enough intelligence to take concrete steps to thwart the Condor assassination planning. Those steps were initiated but never implemented." Hewson Ryan, Shlaudeman's deputy, subsequently admitted in an oral history interview that the State Department's treatment of the issue was "remiss." "We knew fairly early on that the governments of the Southern Cone countries were planning, or at least talking about, some assassinations abroad in the summer of 1976. ... Whether if we had gone in, we might have prevented this, I don't know", In relation to the Letelier-Moffitt bombing, he remarked, "But we didn't." Condor was defined as a "counter-terrorism organization" in a CIA document, which also mentioned that the Condor countries had a specific telecommunications system known as "CONDORTEL." The New York Times released a communication from US Ambassador to Paraguay Robert White to Secretary of State Cyrus Vance on March 6, 2001. The paper was declassified and disseminated by the Clinton administration in November 2000 as part of the Chile Declassification Project. General Alejandro Fretes Davalos, the chief of staff of Paraguay's armed forces, told White that the South American intelligence chiefs engaged in Condor "kept in touch with one another through a United States communications installation in the Panama Canal Zone that covered all of Latin America." According to reports, Davalos stated that the station was "employed to coordinate intelligence information among the southern cone countries". The US was concerned that the Condor link would be made public at a time when the killing of Chilean former minister Orlando Letelier and his American aide Ronni Moffitt in the United States was being probed."it would seem advisable to review this arrangement to insure that its continuation is in US interest." White wrote to Vance. "Another piece of increasingly weighty evidence suggesting that U.S. military and intelligence officials supported and collaborated with Condor as a secret partner or sponsor." McSherry rebutted the cables. Furthermore, an Argentine military source told a U.S. Embassy contact that the CIA was aware of Condor and had played a vital role in establishing computerized linkages among the six Condor governments' intelligence and operations sections. After all this it doesn't stop here. We even see France having a connection. The original document confirming that a 1959 agreement between Paris and Buenos Aires set up a "permanent French military mission" of officers to Argentina who had participated in the Algerian War was discovered in the archives of the Quai d'Orsay, the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It was kept at the offices of the Argentine Army's chief of staff. It lasted until 1981, when François Mitterrand was elected President of France. She revealed how the administration of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing secretly coordinated with Videla's junta in Argentina and Augusto Pinochet's tyranny in Chile. Even Britain and West Germany looked into using the tactics in their own countries. Going so far as to send their open personnel to Buenos Aires to discuss how to establish a similar network. MOVIES https://www.imdb.com/search/keyword/?keywords=military-coup&sort=num_votes,desc&mode=detail&page=1&title_type=movie&ref_=kw_ref_typ https://islandora.wrlc.org/islandora/object/terror%3Aroot https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archives_of_Terror https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Condor https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-20774985 https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB239d/index.htm
“As for all your latest Mayan discoveries and poems, I want to hear every word of it.” Jack Kerouac, Letters to Allen Ginsberg The Americas were home to many fascinating nations and cultures, long before the Europeans arrived. And they did pretty well on the fruit and veg front too. In this episode, the boys take an in-depth look at the Maya, and see what Heroes and Howlers Meso-America might have to offer.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Todo empezó en la extraordinaria década de 1960. Una década convulsa que cada uno vivió como pudo. Cuando en el mundo empieza a venderse la píldora anticonceptiva, Kruschev monta el show de los zapatos en el XXV aniversario de las naciones unidas, mientras la crisis de los misiles amenaza con iniciar una tercera guerra mundial y es asesinado el presidente John F. Kennedy, en España, concretamente en la localidad de Palomares (Almería), nos caen del cielo, bueno, de un bombardero nuclear B-52, 3 bombas de Hidrógeno de 70 kilotones, hecho que nos proporciona la impagable ocasión de ver a Fraga en calzoncillos, pero también llegó el 600, y el boom turístico. En fin, que en este contexto, y gracias a la radio, siempre la radio, con programas como Europa Musical, o Discograma, se empieza a promocionar a nuevos artistas que emulan a otros que nos llegan de más allá de nuestras franquistas fronteras y que, sin que yo quiera desmerecerla, dejan atrás a la copla para acercarse a las nuevas tendencias que hacen furor en Europa y EEUU. Festivales, revistas y clubs de fans dan a Barcelona una actividad mucho mayor que a cualquier otra parte de España en estos primeros y balbuceantes pasos del rock and roll. Y es allí, en Barcelona, donde aparecen grupos como los Pajaros Locos, Lone Star, los Sirex, los Mustang y nuestros invitados de hoy: LOS SALVAJES. Los Salvajes Recopilatorio Mi bigote, CD 2, corte 05 Mi bigote, una de las primeras canciones propias del grupo. Los Salvajes, o sea, Andy, Gaby, Delfin, Sebastian y Francisco, nacieron musicalmente en Barcelona en 1962 y fueron el contrapunto de otros grupos más modositos, como los Brincos en Madrid, erigiéndose, para toda la eternidad, como los Rollings Stones nacionales, aunque, realmente, ellos querían ser los Who. El grupo su formó en el Poble Sec, en el taller del padre de Gaby, el carismático cantante del grupo. Coetáneos de los Sirex, empezaron haciendo versiones de cantantes italianos, Pepino de Capri o Tony Dallara, pero pronto descubrieron el Rock and Roll escuchando a Johnny Hallyday, Eddy Mitchell y los Shadows y entonces cambió todo. Empezaron a tocar en un garito, El Pinar se llamaba, un garaje durante la semana y sala de conciertos los sábados, donde se juntaba lo mejor de cada casa. De allí pasaron a tocar en la Costa Brava donde un manager alemán se interesó por ellos y se los llevó a Alemania, concretamente a Kiel donde debutaron. No me puedo controlar, una muy buena versión del I Can’t Control Myself, de The Troggs. Los Salvajes Recopilatorio No me puedo controlar, CD 2, corte 04 Su paso por Alemania fue todo menos bonito. En la primera audición ya les dijeron que podían volverse a España, su desfase era evidente. Su repertorio tenía diez años de antigüedad y, según palabras de su representante, “sonaba a música de puticlub”. Tras muchas súplicas consiguieron que los mandasen de gira por los pueblos con otros grupos ingleses para que aprendieran, y vaya que si aprendieron. A los dos meses, después de bregarse en locales inmundos y con públicos que estaban al mismo nivel, con nueva indumentaria, nuevos peinados y con repertorio de Little Rihard y Chuck Berry, ya parecían un grupo inglés. Y así, con nueva imagen y nuevo sonido, volvieron a España. Es mejor dejarlo como está, versión del éxito de los Four Tops. Los Salvajes Recopilatorio Es mejor dejarlo como está, CD 2, corte 03 A mediados de 1964 volvieron a España atraídos por una oferta de la compañía EMI y por un concierto en el que actuaron de teloneros de Moody Blues y en el que, según las crónicas, no desmerecieron en absoluto. Emi quería que Los Salvajes hicieran con los Stones lo que los Mustang hacían con los Beatles. Versiones. Llegaron a un acuerdo para hacer también canciones propias, una mínimo en cada disco. Resultó que luego funcionaron mejor que las versiones, que a su vez, ya funcionaban mejor a veces que los originales, como «Todo negro», o el famoso “Satisfacción”, así, en español, de los Stones. Estas imposiciones de las compañías eran el pan nuestro de cada día. Y es que, en esa época, esta compañías, algunos programas de TV y algunos de radio, abusaban de su posición de privilegio y exclusividad en los medios de comunicación exprimiendo hasta la extenuación a los artistas. Los dueños de estos programas tenían, además, cadenas de discotecas, salas de conciertos, vaya, que movían el cotarro y si querías salir en sus programas, si querías que tu disco sonara, tenías que tocar gratis en sus locales. En fin… Vamos a escuchar una de las versiones que hemos citado: Todo negro, Paint It, black Los Salvajes Recopilatorio Todo negro, CD 2, corte 06 Pero, además de las presiones de los medios, estaba el sindicato vertical. Claro que esto no afectaba solamente a los Salvajes, afectaba a todo aquel que quisiera dedicarse al mundo del espectáculo. Para actuar en España en cualquier sala de fiestas, así se llamaban entonces los bailes, el artista debería estar en posesión del carnet del sindicato vertical de músicos, un carnet blanco que te habilitaba. Para obtenerlo había que pasar un examen de música, o sea, leer un partitura. La inmensa mayoría de los grupos no tenían ni idea de música por lo que debían optar por otro carnet, uno rosa, que era el correspondiente a “circo y variedades”. Como si fuera un domador de leones. Pero ojo, si tocabas con el carnet rosa, la gente no podía bailar y si te pillaban, multa al canto. Bueno…, cosas de la época. Una de las canciones propias de su repertorio, Fuera de mi corazón, una producción propia al mejor estilo de James Brown. Los Salvajes Recopilatorio Fuera de mi corazón, CD 2, corte 06 Los Salvajes vivían de los directos, las ventas de discos nunca dieron para ello, por eso, cuando llegaron las discotecas, se acabó lo que se daba. Salas atractivas, equipos de sonido de última generación y música enlatada de cualquier país del mundo. ¿Que grupo podía igualar la oferta? A esto habría que añadir que la discográfica empezó a pedirles pop más ligero, tipo Fórmula V o Los Diablos, un estilo que estaba años luz del suyo. Así que, todo esto, el cansancio acumulado, alguna mala crítica y el mal royo entre los miembros del grupo hizo que Gaby, el cantante, abandonara el grupo. El resto siguió unos meses más para finalmente separarse en 1970. Vivir sin ti, otra producción propia. Los Salvajes Recopilatorio Vivir sin ti, CD 2, corte 07 Desde entonces, Los Salvajes han permanecido, de forma intermitentemente, en activo y por sus filas han pasado infinidad de músicos pero Delfín Fernández, batería de la formación desde el primer día, sigue al frente de la banda. Para todos aquellos, bueno, con una cierta edad, que en algún momento de nuestra vida hemos querido formar parte de un grupo, la referencia de Los Salvajes, ha sido una constante. Típica banda de garaje, golfos hasta la médula, músicos hechos así mismos, con las ventajas e inconvenientes que ello puede tener, fagocitados por la industria y, como tantos otros, por las rencillas internas. Sobre su reiteradas vueltas a los escenarios no me voy a manifestar. Yo soy de la opinión de que las cosas tienen su momento y que forzar etapas puede resultar patético. Me quedo con los salvajes de la primera época, el grupo en el que me hubiera gustado estar. El bote que remo, una versión de la canción de Neil Diamond. Los Salvajes Recopilatorio El bote que remo, CD 2, corte 08 Vamos a despedirnos de nuestros, a su pesar, Rolling Stones particulares, con una de sus mejores versiones, Algo de títere, o lo que es lo mismo: Jumping Jack Flash. Los Salvajes Recopilatorio Algo de títere, CD 2, corte 14 Y nada más por hoy. Nos lo hemos pasado muy bien recordando a un grupo español de los sesenta, que marcó distancias con su coetáneos diseñando una imagen y un sonido que muchos que vinieron después han sabido aprovechar. Gracias a todos por la atención y os esperamos aquí el próximo jueves. Os esperamos con más música, más músicos y más historias. Hasta entonces, … ¡¡¡buenas vibraciones!!!.
Hoy empezó el rodaje y habló nuestra directora desde El Pinar, Florencia nos contó qué cámaras se van a usar, Lucas conoció a Pedro, nos mandaron un audio desde Israel, Lucas y Guerra se empiezan a poner hot (episodio prohibido para menores).
Hoy compartimos los últimos datos importantes antes del arranque de la segunda fecha del play off del TC en San Luis. Todo lo que tenes que saber en los campeonatos previos del Moto GP y WSBK previo a EE.UU y Portugal respectivamente. Y la previa de AUVO y el TCR Sudamérica en El Pinar. Programa emitido en las plataformas sociales de Fusión TC y entre otras emisoras: - Omega Radio FM 103.9 San Clemente del Tuyu. Pdo de La Costa, Bs.As - Autoradio, tu radio Online, Córdoba Capital, Prov. de Córdoba - FM Roteco 91.9 Gral. Rodríguez, Bs.As - FM Fans Dodge Radio 90.5, Ituzaingó, Bs.As - Radio del Buen Aire, Radio Online, Argentina. - Impacto ArFer Radio Online y FM 104.7 Moreno, Bs.As - Radio Diseños & Servicios, Prov. de Jujuy. - RF Radio FM 102.7 y www.rfradioconcordia.com, Concordia, Entre Rios. - Infomotores Radio, Radio Online, Uruguay Y muchas emisoras mas!!! ---- Encontra FUSION TC en nuestras redes sociales. Facebook, Twitter e Instagram. Comunícate en WhatsApp al +5491130063609 Envíanos un mail a fsiontc@gmail.com Toda la información y nuestros contenidos están en www.fusiontcradioweb.blogspot.com.ar
Hoy con los horarios para el fin de semana del TC. Novedades del Turismo Pista y Top Race y los horarios del fin de semana de los Campeonatos Nacionales de Pista y el TCR Sudamérica en El Pinar. Programa emitido en las plataformas sociales de Fusión TC y entre otras emisoras: - Omega Radio FM 103.9 San Clemente del Tuyu. Pdo de La Costa, Bs.As - Autoradio, tu radio Online, Córdoba Capital, Prov. de Córdoba - FM Roteco 91.9 Gral. Rodríguez, Bs.As - FM Fans Dodge Radio 90.5, Ituzaingó, Bs.As - Radio del Buen Aire, Radio Online, Argentina. - Impacto ArFer Radio Online y FM 104.7 Moreno, Bs.As - Radio Diseños & Servicios, Prov. de Jujuy. - RF Radio FM 102.7 y www.rfradioconcordia.com, Concordia, Entre Rios. - Infomotores Radio, Radio Online, Uruguay Y muchas emisoras mas!!! ---- Encontra FUSION TC en nuestras redes sociales. Facebook, Twitter e Instagram. Comunícate en WhatsApp al +5491130063609 Envíanos un mail a fsiontc@gmail.com Toda la información y nuestros contenidos están en www.fusiontcradioweb.blogspot.com.ar
Cerramos la semana con los datos que tenes que saber antes de que el TC corra la séptima del año en Concordia. Ademas horarios y información previa del arranque del automovilismo de pista uruguayo, con la primera de AUVO en El Pinar. Y lo mas importante del automovilismo nacional e internacional. Programa emitido en las plataformas sociales de Fusión TC y entre otras emisoras: - Omega Radio FM 103.9 San Clemente del Tuyu. Pdo de La Costa, Bs.As - Autoradio, tu radio Online, Córdoba Capital, Prov. de Córdoba - FM Roteco 91.9 Gral. Rodríguez, Bs.As - FM Fans Dodge Radio 90.5, Ituzaingó, Bs.As - Radio del Buen Aire, Radio Online, Argentina. - Impacto ArFer Radio Online y FM 104.7 Moreno, Bs.As - Radio Diseños & Servicios, Prov. de Jujuy. Y muchas emisoras mas!!!
En la mitad de semana toda la información. Compartimos novedades del TC, Top Race y Turismo Nacional. Además la confirmación de Parana como próxima fecha del Super TC 2000. Un informe completo de la reanudación del automovilismo uruguayo y las pruebas del Superturismo en El Pinar, gentileza de Pablo Artigas de Infomotores Radio. Y la actualidad del deporte motor mundial. Te invitamos a dejar tu like y compartir este podcast. Programa emitido en las plataformas sociales de Fusión TC y entre otras emisoras: - Omega Radio FM 103.9 San Clemente del Tuyu. Pdo de La Costa, Bs.As - Autoradio, tu radio Online, Córdoba Capital, Prov. de Córdoba - FM Roteco 91.9 Gral. Rodríguez, Bs.As - FM Fans Dodge Radio 90.5, Ituzaingó, Bs.As - Radio del Buen Aire, Radio Online, Argentina. - Impacto ArFer Radio Online y FM 104.7 Moreno, Bs.As - Radio Diseños & Servicios, Prov. de Jujuy. Y muchas emisoras mas!!!
Inversión de la municipalidad de constitución permitió aportar con el alumbrado público. Vecinos del comité de adelanto el pinar alto más seguros y felices con nuevas luminarias