Podcasts about Hessian

Presenting a lecture by Dr. Daniel Krebs, titled "From Trenton to Carlisle: Hessian Soldiers in American Hands, 1776-1778."The American Revolution was a complex conflict involving soldiers from across Europe, including thousands of German troops hired by the British Crown. Dr. Krebs' lecture will delve into the often-overlooked experiences of these Hessian soldiers who were captured during the pivotal early years of the war.Dr. Krebs is a leading expert on the American Revolution and his engaging presentation style and meticulous research promise an insightful and thought-provoking exploration of this fascinating chapter in American history.

Rainy Days Goes Best with Dry Cider in the Barrel Room Walking into the barrel room at Oliver's Cider and Perry Company, you might think you know what to expect. But surrounded by whitewashed stone walls, standing beneath the old Hessian sacking floor, and facing rows of aging barrels, I quickly realized this wasn't just a cidery—it's a living, breathing creative space for cider making. Tom Oliver sources fruit both from his farm and from local orchards across Herefordshire. This isn't an estate cidery where everything is grown on-site—but what sets Oliver's cider and perry apart is Tom himself. A master blender with an instinct for balance, he brings character to every bottle. And while the farm may not produce every apple, it certainly imparts its own terroir through the land, the barns, and the quiet, purposeful rhythm of the work. Tom and Ria In this Cider Chat Blending Tradition with Innovation Tom is now experimenting with distillation: apple brandy, pommeau-style blends, and barrel-aged perry into brandy too! He's careful with naming, refusing to call something a “Pommeau” unless it honors French tradition. Barrels sourced from rum, sherry, port, bourbon, and white wine shape each unique blend. Tasting in the Barrel Room In the barrel room We tasted perries straight from the barrel—some from single ancient trees, others blended with gin pears or red pear varieties. Each sip revealed: Confectionary sweetness Banana, melon, pineapple notes Mellow malolactic fermentation This isn't a showpiece cidery as Tom puts it, “It's a working farm“, evolving from a hop yard and now cider. Tom calls it “just a part of the agricultural calendar.” No pretense, just purpose. Tom Oliver straddles the line between tradition and experimentation with ease. Whether it's a single-varietal showcase or a spirit-kissed blend, the goal remains the same: make cider that speaks of time, place, and people. Contact info for Oliver's Cider and Perry Co. Website: https://www.oliversciderandperry.co.uk Mentions in this Cider Chat 2025 Totally Cider Tour_UK Edition Send an email to info@ciderchat.com to get on the wait list for the next cider tour! Tom Oliver Featured episodes: 029 Tom Oliver| Oliver's Cider and Perry, UK 105 Tom Oliver on Making Perry | UK 366 Acclaimed Cider w/Minimal Intervention | Tom Oliver

This is a Grave Talks CLASSIC EPISODE! We explore the eerie halls of White Hill Mansion in Fieldsboro, New Jersey—a place where history and mystery intertwine. Built in 1722 by Robert Field, this grand estate has sheltered everyone from Hessian soldiers to gangsters, earning it a storied reputation. During the American Revolution, Mary Peel Field welcomed both Colonial and Hessian troops, safeguarding the mansion from destruction. Yet, the most intriguing guests are the ones who never truly left. Visitors have reported shadowy figures and chilling encounters, adding to White Hill's legend as one of New Jersey's most haunted locations. Prepare to be captivated by tales of strange apparitions and restless spirits lurking behind every door. Today, on this classic episode of the Grave Talks, Part One of our conversation with Event Coordinator Dawn Reichard about the mysteries of White Hill Mansion, where history and hauntings intertwine and the echoes of the past refuse to be silenced. For more information, visit their website at whitehillmansion.org. Become a GRAVE KEEPER and get access to ALL of our EPISODES - AD FREE, BONUS EPISODES & ADVANCE EPISODES!!! Sign up through Apple Podcast Channel or Patreon. Sign up through Apple Podcasts or Patreon http://www.patreon.com/thegravetalks

This is a Grave Talks CLASSIC EPISODE! We explore the eerie halls of White Hill Mansion in Fieldsboro, New Jersey—a place where history and mystery intertwine. Built in 1722 by Robert Field, this grand estate has sheltered everyone from Hessian soldiers to gangsters, earning it a storied reputation. During the American Revolution, Mary Peel Field welcomed both Colonial and Hessian troops, safeguarding the mansion from destruction. Yet, the most intriguing guests are the ones who never truly left. Visitors have reported shadowy figures and chilling encounters, adding to White Hill's legend as one of New Jersey's most haunted locations. Prepare to be captivated by tales of strange apparitions and restless spirits lurking behind every door. Today, on this classic episode of the Grave Talks, Part One of our conversation with Event Coordinator Dawn Reichard about the mysteries of White Hill Mansion, where history and hauntings intertwine and the echoes of the past refuse to be silenced. This is Part Two of our conversation. For more information, visit their website at whitehillmansion.org. Become a GRAVE KEEPER and get access to ALL of our EPISODES - AD FREE, BONUS EPISODES & ADVANCE EPISODES!!! Sign up through Apple Podcast Channel or Patreon. Sign up through Apple Podcasts or Patreon http://www.patreon.com/thegravetalks

It's the American Revolutionary War, and General George Washington's troops prepare for the Battle of Trenton. The soldiers are unnerved by the nightly appearance of a headless horseman, dressed in a Hessian uniform. Hear the tale in this Old Time Radio marathon's episode of CBS Radio Mystery Theater and the episode, “The Headless Hessian” from September 23, 1975!Darkness Syndicate members get the ad-free version. https://weirddarkness.com/syndicateInfo on the next LIVE SCREAM event. https://weirddarkness.com/LiveScreamInfo on the next WATCH PARTY event. https://weirddarkness.com/TVCHAPTERS & TIME STAMPS (All Times Approximate)…00:00:00.000 = Show Open00:02:00.000 = CBS Radio Mystery Theater, “The Headless Hessian” (September 23, 1975) ***WD00:46:46.249 = 2000 Plus, “Green Thing” (September 27, 1950) ***WD01:17:41.889 = The Unexpected, “Silver Fox” (September 19, 1948)01:32:57.959 = Unit 99, “Ambulance Follow-Up” (November 29, 1957) (LQ)01:58:39.669 = Dark Venture, “Hideout” (January 07, 1947) ***WD (LQ)02:22:52.039 = The Weird Circle, “Heart of Ethan Brand” (February 12, 1944)02:51:08.609 = The Whistler, “Legacy of Death” (February 14, 1943)03:21:09.769 = Strange Wills, “Crosswinds” (November 09, 1946)03:51:44.149 = Witch's Tale, “Altar of Hate” (November 08, 1933) ***WD04:18:43.129 = Basil Rathbone's Word Detective, “Chinaman's Chance” (November 30, 1959)04:21:48.143 = X Minus One, “The Outer Limit” (November 16, 1955)04:50:23.909 = ABC Mystery Time, “Success Story” (1957) ***WD05:14:24.123 = Show Close(ADU) = Air Date Unknown(LQ) = Low Quality***WD = Remastered, edited, or cleaned up by Weird Darkness to make the episode listenable. Audio may not be pristine, but it will be better than the original file which may have been unusable or more difficult to hear without editing.Weird Darkness theme by Alibi Music Library= = = = ="I have come into the world as a light, so that no one who believes in me should stay in darkness." — John 12:46= = = = =WeirdDarkness® is a registered trademark. Copyright ©2025, Weird Darkness.= = = = =CUSTOM WEBPAGE: https://weirddarkness.com/WDRR0325

I was very interested to hear the profound near-death experience (NDE) of Dr. Michael Hessian, a renowned cardiac physician. Dr. Hessian shares his journey from battling a severe pneumonia that led to a near-death experience, to his astonishing recovery and the incredible transformation in his personal and professional life. I was fascinated to hear Dr. Hession talk about what he could perceive when we was in a non-communicative, comatose state. Although he could not speak, he was well aware of what was happening around him. He talks about the different approaches people had to interacting with him and how that impacted his recovery. This is a must-listen for anyone who may find themselves in the position of caring for someone who is non responsive. Discover how his NDE reshaped his relationships, deepened his empathy, and led him to advocate passionately for patients who are unable to communicate. Don't miss insights on the significance of compassionate care in the ICU, the role of prayer, and the practice of mindfulness meditation. Bio: Michael Hession is  board certified in Internal Medicine and Cardiology as well as a Fellow in the American College of Physicians and American College of Cardiology. He Currently works as a Medical Director at Mass General Brigham and has been voted as a Top Doctor by Boston Magazine a whopping 8 times. He is the author of, "Physician Heal Thyself: nearly Dead and the Journey Back to Health”. Resources: Read the book, Physician Heal Thyself: Nearly Dead and the Journey Back to Health - https://amzn.to/4fQ6pZ4 Join me at the Sedona Ascension Retreat: https://sedonaascensionretreats.com Use code KaraGoodwin5 for 5% off This episode is filled with uplifting and transformative stories that underscore the importance of human connection and kindness in healing. Timestamp: 00:00 Introduction 00:27 Guest Introduction: Michael Hessian 01:26 Upcoming Event: Sedona Ascension Retreat 02:09 Michael's Near-Death Experience 05:14 The Journey Through Illness and Recovery 10:01 Spiritual Insights and Faith 15:03 Impact on Medical Practice and Personal Life 20:26 The Importance of Patient Communication 28:50 Conclusion and Final Thoughts 30:44 Closing Remarks and Call to Action

*The 2025 Beltwide Cotton Conferences are this week in New Orleans.  *Over half of Texas is still feeling the effects of drought.  *Variety selection plays a big role in controlling the Hessian fly in wheat. *The 89th session of the Texas Legislature is getting underway this week in Austin.  *There's hope for work on a new Farm Bill this year.  *Knowing the status of subsoil moisture can help farmers manage their irrigation output.  *Old man winter rolled into East Texas last week.  *A breakthrough in research could help control Texas cattle fever ticks.  

*Central Texas wheat producers are getting a break from the Hessian fly.  *The nation's first human death due to H5N1 Avian Influenza happened in Louisiana.  *Five Texans are set to serve new terms on the Cattlemen's Beef Promotion and Research Board.  *A Texas Panhandle power company is working on strategies to reduce the potential for downed power lines to ignite wildfires.  *An endangered species in Texas could be downgraded to the threatened category.  *Identifying customers is key for direct marketing ranch raised beef.  *January means it's time for county junior livestock shows.  *Feeding senior horses is different from feeding younger horses.  

Happy holidays and welcome to KEYMOTIONS PODCAST episode highlighting the best tracks of 2024!01. Goldcher & Irina Rimes - Dudadu Flip02. Luciano F & Cimmerian - Interconnect03. Le Youth, Hessian & Susie Ledge - still-healing04. Lost Frequencies & Tom Odell - Black Friday (Pretty Like The Sun)05.Empire Of The Sun - We Are The People (ARTBAT Remix)06.Monocule x FARLEY - Never Alone07. Alok, Innerverse & Frey - Allein Allein08. DubVision - Home09. Simon Miles & LostVoic3s feat. Tobias Ward- Call On Me10. Kris Kross Amsterdam & INNA - Queen Of My Castle11. Kosling & NORII & YOSEEK feat. Sky Garden - Give Me Something12. DubVision & Martin Garrix & Shaun Farrugia - Wherever You Are13. Third ≡ Party & Romeo Blanco - Paradise14. Matisse & Sadko - Verve15. 3 Are Legend feat. Bryn Christopher - We Are One16. KDH - Hard To Hold17. Martin Garrix & Seth Hills - Biochemical18. Tujamo & Dannic - Rock The House19. HI-LO & Chocolate Puma - WTFU (Chocolate Puma House Mix)20. Sevek & Crime Zcene - Bimbo21. Tiësto x Lucas & Steve - Free Your Mind22. Tujamo & Voltech - This One Crew23. Laidback Luke & Vion Konger - Rocking With The Best24. Swedish House Mafia & Alicia Keys - Finally

Learn how by mid-December, 1776, the American Revolution was in desperate straits.  Explore that after a series of defeats, the American Army had retreated through New Jersey and was stationed in Pennsylvania — with the British Army across the Delaware River. The Continental Army was on the verge of utter collapse. Overconfident, the British went into Winter Quarters.  Congress gave George Washington enormous authority, and Washington used the lull in fighting and his new power to reorganize and strengthen his troops.  Washington and his officers designed a daring attack on Hessian forces in Trenton, New Jersey. Before the battle, Washington inspired the troops through the reading of Thomas Paine's American Crisis. Follow Washington's troops through the winter storm, the crossing of the nearly frozen Delaware River, an arduous march, and the pitched battle. The fate of the new nation depends on it. Through divine intervention, Washington was able to mount a surprise attack on the hated Hessian troops in Trenton, winning an improbable victory, which became a critical turning point in the war. Merry Christmas Highlights include David Hackett Fisher, Washington's Crossing, James McPherson, Christmas 1776, Delaware River, Hessian soldiers, Trenton New Jersey, Your  Excellency, Battle of Bunker Hill, Battle of Long Island a/k/a the Battle of Brooklyn a/k/a/ the Battle of Brooklyn Heights, Continental Army, Brooklyn Heights, Battle of Harlem Heights, New York City, Thomas Paine, Common Sense, General Charles Lee, General William Howe, The American Crisis, Federalist Papers, Pennsylvania Journal, Second Continental Congress, Henry Steel Commager, Richard B. Morris, James Gant, Colonel Johann Rall, Colonel Joseph Reed, militia, Hessians, Hanoverians, Mechlenburghers, Christmas Day, Fifer John Greenwood, General James Ewing, Colonel John Cadwalader, Highlanders, General Israel Putnam, Christmas Eve, American Crisis No. 1, “These are the times that try men's souls,” Lieutenant Andreas Von Wiederholdt, Major Friedrich von Dechow, Captain Thomas Rodney, Daniel Hitchcock, Lieutenant Widerholdt, Victory or Death!, Sergeant Madden, General Nathanael Greene, Captain William Hull, the first use of synchronized watches to time a military battle, Captain George Wallis, Adam Stephens, Virginia's Fourth Regiment, Major John Sullivan, artillery barrage, future President James Monroe, General Henry Knox, Battle of Trenton, and many others. To learn more about George Washington the American Revolution & Patriot Week, visit www.PatriotWeek.org. Our resources include videos, a TV series, blogs, lesson plans, and more. Check out Judge Michael Warren's book America's Survival Guide, How to Stop America's Impending Suicide by Reclaiming Our First Principles and History at www.AmericasSurvivalGuide.com, amazon, or other major on-line retailers. Join us! SUPPORT: Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/michael-warren9/support [donations go the nonprofit, nonpartisan, 501(c)(3) Patriot Week Foundation] --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/michael-warren9/support

In this episode of The Professor Liberty Podcast, Mr. Palumbo takes us back to December of 1776, a time when the American Revolution seemed on the brink of collapse. With General George Washington's army suffering devastating losses, low morale, and dwindling supplies, the Continental Army appeared to be on the verge of disintegration. But Washington, faced with mounting pressure, made a bold and daring decision that would turn the tide of the war—crossing the treacherous Delaware River to launch a surprise attack on the Hessian forces in Trenton, New Jersey.

According to Adam Zurn, the Executive Director of Uncharted Lancaster, America's first Christmas tree was documented in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. “Believe it or not, it probably wasn't the first Christmas tree here in America, but it's definitely the first documented Christmas tree. Probably the people who first saw Christmas trees here in the United States were the guards in Carlisle guarding Hessian troops who were mercenaries the time during the Revolutionary War.” While the Germans were in America fighting the war, they brought the idea of Christmas tree's and were allowed to decorate their barracks with them. “Believe it or not, the first recorded example of a Christmas tree is in 1821 by this Matthias, Zahm and in his 1821 diary he records this entry, and I quote Sally & our Thos was out for Christmas Trees on the hill at Kendricks sawmill. And so there we have this documented proof of this first, you know, Christmas tree. And they were here in Lancaster County. So, a neat little claim to fame here for our area.” It is unlikely that the first actual Christmas tree was in Lancaster County, let alone the united states, however it is the earliest recorded example of one.Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

As November approaches, two near opposites clash for the nation's highest office. It's Ven Hess, firebrand populist breaking all the old rules, known as "The Hessian" for his intimidating tactics on the pitcher's mound, versus Democrat Alec Maynard, an African American Admiral with his own flaws but who offers the nation at least some hope of normalcy. Pete Vankov, a political operative known as the "Dark Angel" because of his reputation for winning at all costs, spearheads the Hess campaign. Meanwhile, an estranged colleague, David Gruber, together with The Globe's political reporter, Jane Berglund, devises a plan to thwart Vankov's march towards a dirty and dangerous victory. Who wins? With Guile, veteran political strategist Craig Snyder has written a thriller exposing the dark underbelly of American politics, a novel rich in suspense and intrigue that will have readers turning its pages quickly in rueful anticipation of the next election.

It's pretty scary on the podcast this week, although it's nothing to do with Halloween, and rather more to do with the Germany's Women's Football Team having something of a horror story against Australia this week. Luckily for us, Producer Simon was in attendance, and he brings us all the gory details.Slightly less scary, though no less controversial, is the debate around Daylight Savings Time in Germany. As the clocks go back once again, The Hessian teachers' association is less than pleased about it. We discuss why, and whether it's finally time to stop changing the clocks.We also look at plans for surviving apocalypse as an entrepreneur starts selling bunkers using cryptocurrency, and we find out why the secret ingredient of the a No.40 Pizza in Düsseldorf led to a police raid. For those of you looking to support Ukraine or the many refugees fleeing the conflict, please take a look at these different charities and consider donating if you can.Ukraine Crisis Media Centre - A list of different donation pages to help the Ukrainian military response.Disaster Emergency Committee - Ukraine Humanitarian Appeal Save the ChildrenÄrzte ohne GrenzenTheme tune courtesy of Kloß mit Soß

Send us a textWhat happens when a schoolmaster with a penchant for the supernatural meets the eerie legends of Sleepy Hollow? Join us as we unravel the curious tale of Ichabod Crane, a man whose life intertwines shrewdness with an almost childlike credulity. Immerse yourself in the haunting melodies of nasal psalm tunes that echo through the twilight hours, reflecting Ichabod's unique charm and capturing the hearts of the rural neighborhood's female circle. As we explore the bizarre blend of his fears and fascinations, you'll discover how Cotton Mather's witchcraft tales fuel his vivid imagination, setting the stage for a captivating journey through a landscape steeped in mystery and folklore.As the hearth burns and shadows stretch across the walls, the chilling narratives of ghosts, goblins, and the headless Hessian take center stage. These old Dutch tales, shared by the elderly under the winter moon, weave a spell of intrigue and dread, casting a spell of wonder and terror. Picture Ichabod's heart-pounding journey home, beset by spectral visions and snowy phantoms, as the boundary between the known and the eerie blurs. This episode promises an exploration of the rich tapestry of folklore that defines the long, dark nights of Sleepy Hollow, ensuring your imagination is thoroughly enchanted and haunted.Support the showThe American Soul Podcasthttps://www.buzzsprout.com/1791934/subscribe

Tonight's rundown:  Hey BillOReilly.com Premium and Concierge Members, welcome to the No Spin News for Thursday, October 17, 2024. Stand Up for Your Country.  Talking Points Memo: Bill breaks down Kamala Harris' interview with Bret Baier, looking closely at her strategic approach. A look at the media's response to Harris' Fox News interview. Are we surprised by the reactions? Over 60% of survey respondents said their mental health has been negatively affected by the upcoming election.  CBS is accused of "significant and intentional news distortion" for the editing of VP Harris' 60 Minutes interview.  Smart Life: US Citizenship Test part 3. This Day in History: British general John Burgoyne surrenders British and Hessian troops to American General Horatio Gates. Final Thought: People believe what they want to believe.  In Case You Missed It: Read Bill's latest column, Winning is the Only Thing For a limited time, get our three latest Political Memorabilia mugs at a 25% discount. Our Political Memorabilia 2.0 bundle includes a Not Woke mug in navy, a Team Normal mug in white and our newest mug, No Socialism in navy. ORDER TODAY! Election season is here! Now's the time to get a Premium or Concierge Membership to BillOReilly.com, the only place for honest news analysis. Get Bill's latest book, CONFRONTING THE PRESIDENTS, out NOW! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Zo is on his own on this trip to a sleepy town in the Hudson highlands known as Sleepy Hollow. The town is quaint and the people are polite. They are, however, most unnerved as there are a series of grizzly murders that are taking place that no one seems to be able to stop. From New York City an enterprising fellow arrives with the most peculiar techniques that he intends to use to uncover the culprit. The thing of it is: the locals already know who's responsible for chopping off the heads of various members of their community. They say that it's a headless Hessian soldier on horseback. Episode Segment Time Stamps  Opening Credits . . . . . . 00:03:14Favorite Parts . . . . . . . . 00:21:35Trivia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .00:37:43Critics' Thoughts . . . . . 00:44:32 Please leave a comment, suggestion or question on our social media: Back Look Cinema: The Podcast Links:Website: www.backlookcinema.comEmail: fanmail@backlookcinema.comYouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@backlookcinemaTwitter: https://twitter.com/backlookcinemaFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/BackLookCinemaInstagram: https://instagram.com/backlookcinemaThreads: https://www.threads.net/@backlookcinemaTikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@backlookcinemaTwitch https://www.twitch.tv/backlookcinemaBlue Sky: https://bsky.app/profile/backlookcinema.bsky.socialMastodon: https://mstdn.party/@backlookcinemaBack Look Cinema Merch at Teespring.comBack Look Cinema Merch at Teepublic.com Again, thanks for listening.

Welcome to The Nonlinear Library, where we use Text-to-Speech software to convert the best writing from the Rationalist and EA communities into audio. This is: The Hessian rank bounds the learning coefficient, published by Lucius Bushnaq on August 9, 2024 on LessWrong. TL;DR: In a neural network with d parameters, the (local) learning coefficient λ can be upper and lower bounded by the rank of the network's Hessian d1: d12λd12+dd13. The lower bound is a known result. The upper bound is a claim by me, and this post contains the proof for it.[1] If you find any problems, do point them out. Introduction The learning coefficient λ is a measure of loss basin volume and network complexity. You can think of it sort of like an effective parameter count of the model. Simpler models that do less stuff have smaller λ. Calculating λ for real networks people actually use is a pain. My hope is that these bounds help make estimating it a bit easier. In a network with d parameters, the learning coefficient is always a number 0λd2. An existing result in the literature says that if you've calculated the rank of the network's Hessian d1,[2] you get a tighter lower bound d12λ. I claim that we can also get a tighter upper bound λd12+dd13, where dd1 will be the dimension of the Hessian kernel, meaning the number of zero eigenvalues it has.[3] This is neat because it means we can get some idea of how large λ is just with linear algebra. All we need to know is how many zero eigenvalues the Hessian has.[4] Singular Learning Theory introductions often stress that just looking at the Hessian isn't enough to measure basin volume correctly. But here we see that if you do it right, the Hessian eigenspectrum can give you a pretty good idea of how large λ is. Especially if there aren't that many zero eigenvalues. Intuitively, the lower bound works because a direction in the parameters w that isn't free to vary to second order in the Taylor expansion won't become any more free to vary if you pile on a bunch of higher order terms. The Second order term strictly dominates the higher order ones, they can't cancel it out. Qualitatively speaking, the upper bound works for the same reason. The higher order terms in the Taylor expansion of the loss can only matter so much. The Hessian is the leading term, so it can impact λ the most, adding 12 per Hessian rank to it. The remaining O(w3) terms can only add up to 13 for the remaining directions. The proof for the upper bound will just be a small modification of the proof for theorem 7.2 on pages 220 and 221 of Algebraic Geometry and Statistical Learning Theory. Maybe read that first if you want more technical context. Some words on notation In the following, I'll mostly stick to the notation and conventions of the book Algebraic Geometry and Statistical Learning Theory. You can read about all the definitions there. I'm too lazy to reproduce them all. To give some very rough context, K(w) is sort of like the 'loss' at parameter configuration w, φ(w) is our prior over parameters, and Z(n) is the partition function after updating on n data points.[5] Theorem: Let WRd be the set of parameters of the model. If there exists an open set UW such that {wU:K(w)=0,φ(w)>0} is not an empty set, and we define d1= rank(H) as the rank of the Hessian H at a w0U Hi,j=2K(w)wiwj|w=w0 with wi,wj elements of some orthonormal basis {w1,…wd} of Rd, then λd12+dd13. Proof: We can assume w0=0 without loss of generality. If ϵ1,ϵ2 are sufficiently small constants, Z(n)=exp(nK(w))φ(w)dw|w(1)|ϵ1,|w(2)|ϵ2exp(nK(w))φ(w)dw. Here, w(1)W/ker(H),w(2)ker(H). If we pick {w1,…wd} to be the Hessian eigenbasis, then for sufficiently small |w|>0 K(w)=12d1i,i=1Hi,iw(1)iw(1)i+O(|w|3) . Hence Z(n)|w(1)|ϵ1,|w(2)|ϵ2exp{n2d1iHi,iw(1)iw(1)inO(|w|3)}φ(w)dw. Transforming w'(1)=n12w(1),w'(2)=n13w(2), we obtain Z(n)nd12ndd13|w'(1)|1,|w'(2)|1exp{12d1iHi,iw'(1)iw'(1)i+O(|w'|3)}φ(w'(1)n12,w'(2)n13)dw'(1)dw'(2). Rearranging gives Z(n)nd12+dd13|w'|1exp{12d1i=1Hi,iw'(1)iw'(...

Welcome back! This week we cover a conflict between two factions of Hessen-Kassel, and the degradation of the imperial army. The Swedes also make small gains as they capture a prize for the ages. Things are not going well for the imperial forces, and it's becoming more clear that everyone was tired and this war needed to end for everyone. Thanks for listening and I'll see you guys next time!Support the Show. Email: 3decot@gmail.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/3DecadesoftragedyWebsite: https://threedecadesoftragedy.com

Your Unity #486 with Contagious Recorded Live in Adelaide, Australia 28/06/2024 01. Jan Blomqvist - Muted Mind (Extended Mix) [Disconnected] 02. Eli & Fur - My Reflection (Original Mix) [PIAS Électronique] 03. Thomas Schwartz, Fausto Fanizza & Phoebe Tsen – Oak Creek (Extended Mix) [Colorize] 04. Steven Weston, Ormella - Give Me Something (Extended Mix) [Anjunadeep] 05. John Grand - Ruby (Original Mix) [Euphonic] 06. Luttrell - Make U Happy (Extended Mix) [Anjunadeep] Premium Pick 07. Romain Garcia - Kako (Extended Version) [Cercle Records] 08. EMIOL - Feel The Light (Extended Mix) [Interplay Flow] 09. Tinlicker, Julia Church – Slipstream (Extended Mix) [PIAS Électronique] 10. Milkwish, Tom Ferry & gaby gerlis - Electric Love (Extended Mix) [Perfect Havoc II] 11. Marsh - Little Darling (Joris Voorn Remix) [Spectrum] 12. Jerome Isma-ae, Milkwish - No Time To Wait (Milkwish 4AM Extended Mix) [Anjunabeats] Spector Selector 13. Hausman - Holding On (Extended Mix) [Omniset Records] 14. Kryoman, Luxe Agoris - Save Your Tears (Extended Mix) [Colorize] 15. Ophanim - Thrones (Extended Mix) [Colorize] 16. mOat - Barriers (Extended Mix) [Armada Electronic Elements] 17. Modera, Hessian & Tailor - Never Enough (Rokazer Extended Remix) [Colorize] 18. Nico de Andrea, Marcus Santoro & Joyia - Nowhere (KeeQ Extended Remix) [Armada Music] 19. Naz, Lewyn - One Life (Extended Mix) [Enhanced Recordings] Prestigious Pick 20. Kyau & Albert - Trace (Luis Gonzalez Remix) [Euphonic] 21. Marsh - Floodlights (Extended Mix) [Anjunadeep] 22. Nathan Nicholson, VisionV & Fylo - Sign Of The Times (Extended Mix) [Virgin] 23. Boom Jinx, Andy Moor, Noise Zoo & Ashley Tomberlin - Pinpricks of Life (Extended Mix) [Enhanced Progressive] 24. Andrew Bayer, Alison May - Immortal Lover (In My Next Life Mix) [Anjunabeats] 25. Sunny Lax - Enceladus (Original Mix) [Anjunabeats]

Welcome to The Nonlinear Library, where we use Text-to-Speech software to convert the best writing from the Rationalist and EA communities into audio. This is: Degeneracies are sticky for SGD, published by Guillaume Corlouer on June 16, 2024 on The AI Alignment Forum. Introduction Singular learning theory (SLT) is a theory of learning dynamics in Bayesian statistical models. It has been argued that SLT could provide insights into the training dynamics of deep neural networks. However, a theory of deep learning inspired by SLT is still lacking. In particular it seems important to have a better understanding of the relevance of SLT insights to stochastic gradient descent (SGD) - the paradigmatic deep learning optimization algorithm. We explore how the degeneracies[1] of toy, low dimensional loss landscapes affect the dynamics of stochastic gradient descent (SGD).[2] We also investigate the hypothesis that the set of parameters selected by SGD after a large number of gradient steps on a degenerate landscape is distributed like the Bayesian posterior at low temperature (i.e., in the large sample limit). We do so by running SGD on 1D and 2D loss landscapes with minima of varying degrees of degeneracy. While researchers experienced with SLT are aware of differences between SGD and Bayesian inference, we want to understand the influence of degeneracies on SGD with more precision and have specific examples where SGD dynamics and Bayesian inference can differ. Main takeaways Degeneracies influence SGD dynamics in two ways: (1) Convergence to a critical point is slower, the more degenerate the critical point is; (2) On a (partially) degenerate manifold, SGD preferentially escapes along non-degenerate directions. If all directions are degenerate, then we empirically observe that SGD is "stuck" To explain our observations, we show that, for our models, SGD noise covariance is proportional to the Hessian in the neighborhood of a critical point of the loss Thus SGD noise covariance goes faster to zero along more degenerate directions, to leading order in the neighborhood of a critical point Qualitatively we observe that the concentration of the end-of-training distribution of parameters sampled from a set of SGD trajectories sometimes differ from the Bayesian posterior as predicted by SLT because of: The hyperparameters such as the learning rate The number of orthogonal degenerate directions The degree of degeneracy in the neighborhood of a minimum Terminology and notation We advise the reader to skip this section and come back to it if notation or terminology is confusing. Consider a sequence of n input-output pairs (xi,yi)1in. We can think of xi as input data to a deep learning model (e.g., a picture, or a token) and yi as an output that model is trying to learn (e.g., whether the picture represents a cat or a dog, or a what the next token is). A deep learning model may be represented as a function y=f(w,x), where wΩ is a point in a parameter space Ω. The one-sample loss function, noted li(w):=12(yif(w,xi))2 (1in), is a measure of how good the model parametrized by w is a predicting the output yi on input xi. The empirical loss over n samples is noted ln(w):=1nni=1li(w). Noting q(x,y) the probability density function of input-output pairs, the theoretical loss (or the potential) writes l(w)=Eq[ln(w)].[4] The loss landscape is the manifold associated with the theoretical loss function wl(w). A point w is a critical point if the gradient of the theoretical loss is 0 at w i.e. l(w)=0. A critical point w is degenerate if the Hessian of the loss H(w):=2l(w) has at least one 0 eigenvalue at w. An eigenvector u of H with zero eigenvalue is a degenerate direction. The local learning coefficient λ(w) measures the greatest amount of degeneracy of a model around a critical point w. For the purpose of this work, if locally l(w=(w1,w2))(w1w1)2k1(w2w2)2k2 then the local learning coefficient is given by λ(w)=min(1k1,1k2). We say that a critical point...

Part 2 of the June 2024 Hiatus Mix features tracks by Sickick, Jaytech, Hessian, Gabriel…

Druids – The Museum of Fezology (fezmuseum.com)   The Dark Side Of Druidry | John Beckett (patheos.com)    Hessian Mercenaries of the American Revolution (historyoasis.com)    Druids – The Museum of Fezology (fezmuseum.com)    What is up with GROVES?  The United Ancient Order of Druids was one of the earliest fraternal groups to hit the […] The post Druids were OVERTAKEN by fake Druids who settled USA* The Fake Druids ALSO WORE FEZ Hats. German Hessian Mercenaries were sent by Britian to fight Revolutionary War. appeared first on Psychopath In Your Life.

The Crimson Cowl Comic Club sits down with Kevin Wolf from Happy Wolf Art to talk about his life as an artist, and his projects To Fight a Hessian and The California Kids! To follow and order from Kevin Wolf: Instagram: happy_wolf_art1 E-mail: veldekeone (at gmail dot com) Follow HAPPY WOLF ART on YouTube! Purchase "Medieval Tales from the Bard Iron-Tongue" on Amazon! Crimson Cowl Comic Club is a show where we talk about comics!  CRIMSON COWL (dot com) for info and original webcomics. Like and subscribe to the video version on YouTube! Subscribe to the audio version: Crimson Cowl Comic Club on iTunes... then leave a rating and a review! Our show is hosted by ANTHONY LAATSCH. Follow his artist accounts on Instagram and Facebook! Subscribe to Anthony's drawing show: CARTOONIST BY NIGHT on YouTube to watch creative friends hang out and draw! Subscribe to Kerby's show: UNDER THE COWL OF MS on many of the social media and podcasting platforms including YouTube! Follow "The Specimen" on Facebook! Follow David Gloyd on Instagram: drgloyd ------------------------------  Theme music by: BVSMV (on Bandcamp!)

Your Unity #479 with Contagious feat. Solace Recorded Live in Adelaide, Australia 10/05/2024 01. Nicky Romero pres. Monocule & Joe Jury - Take Me Home (Extended Mix) [Protocol Recordings] 02. My Friend - Waterpark (Extended Mix) [Anjunadeep] 03. Modera, Hessian & Tailor - Never Enough (Rokazer Extended Remix) [Colorize] 04. Vintage Culture, Magnus - Nothing Ever Changes (Extended Mix) [Vintage Culture] 05. Calippo - It's Over Now (Extended Mix) [Enormous Chills] 06. Jaytech - Makes You Wonder (Extended Mix) [Anjunabeats] Premium Pick 07. Luttrell - Sunshine (Extended Mix) [Anjunadeep] 08. Romain Garcia - Last Night (Extended Mix) [Anjunadeep] 09. Rezident, Kate Morgan - Muse (Extended Mix) [Anjunadeep] 10. Trilucid - Kasamansa (Paul Thomas Extended Remix) [UV] 11. MXV - Driver (Extended Mix) [Colorize] 12. Matt Fax - U (Extended Mix) [Enhanced Progressive] Guest Mix: Solace 13. Eric Lune, Juan Sapia - Evolution (Original Mix) [Plattenbank] 14. Nox Vahn, Marsh - Naturish (Extended Mix) [Anjunadeep] 15. Sasheen - Trip (Teiao Remix) [P-line] 16. Antrim, Ezequiel Arias - White Moon (Alex O'Rion Remix) [Or Two Strangers] 17. Tranquility Base - Surrender (Tinlicker & James Grant Edit) [Anjunabeats] 18. Editors - Upside Down (Joris Voorn Remix) [Play It Again Sam] 19. Durante, Hana - Starglow (Original Mix) [Anjunadeep] 20. Braxton - Chiaroscuro (Extended Mix) [Anjunadeep] 21. Spencer Brown, Ben Böhmer - SF to Berlin (Extended Mix) [Anjunabeats] 22. Spencer Brown, Qrion - Foggy August (Extended Mix) [Anjunabeats] 23. Spencer Brown, Marsh - Pursuance (Extended Mix) [Anjunabeats] Spector Selector 24. Corren Cavini - Impact Of Life (Extended Mix) [This Never Happened]

⬇️ tracklist ⬇️ 1. Nicolas Soria - Through The Sand 2. Modera & Hessian & Tailor - Never Enough 3. Kered- Echoes of Tomorrow 4. Özgür Can - Natural High (Never Spring Remix) 5. Fahlberg, Jamek Ortega - Tirana Nights 6. Riigs & Skenna - White Summer (Frømme feat. Raquel Remix) 7. Rari - Steady State (EMJIE Remix) 8. Aytiwan & Kaudron feat. Nes Mburu - Es Vedra 9. Ramyen - Dreamers 10. Chris Bowl - The Color Violet 11. Tojogo - Purple 12. Parra for Cuva - Playa Ride Characteristic electronic favorites and true musical interests. Instagram: instagram.com/sebastiandavidsonmusic Email: hello@sebastiandavidson.com Web: www.sebastiandavidson.com Subscribe and rate on Apple Podcasts: podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/voya…on/id1450307758 Submit music to: hello@sebastiandavidson.com

Your Unity #475 with Contagious Recorded Live in Adelaide, Australia 12/04/2024 01. Durante - Leonid (Extended Mix) [Anjunadeep] 02. Palisade, Affektion - Hurt Enough (Extended Mix) [Purified] 03. Laura van Dam, Ginchy - Save Me (Extended Mix) [Armind] 04. Cosmic Gate, Christian Burns - Brave (Extended Mix) [Wake Your Mind] 05. Above & Beyond, Zoë Johnston - Crazy Love (ANUQRAM Extended Mix) [Anjunabeats] 06. Romain Garcia - Last Night (Extended Mix) [Anjunadeep] 07. My Friend, Tailor - The Calm (Extended Mix) [Anjunadeep] 08. Anyma, Grimes, Adriatique - Welcome To The Opera (Adriatique Extended Remix) [Afterlife] 09. Modera, Hessian & Tailor - Never Enough (Rokazer Extended Remix) [Colorize] 10. Different Stage & Run Rivers - The Sky (Extended Mix) [Enhanced] 11. Yotto, AVIRA & ALSO ASTIR - Forget (Extended Mix) [Odd One Out] 12. Marsh, ALLKNIGHT - White Lie (Pneuma) (Extended Mix) [Anjunadeep] Prestigious Pick 13. Dirty South, ANIMA! - All Of Us (Dirty South Remix) [Phazing Records] 14. Estiva - Fine Day (Extended Mix) [Colorize] 15. Kasablanca, Lane 8 - Remission (Extended Mix) [Anjunabeats] 16. Steve Brian - Back in 2005 (Original Mix) [Euphonic] 17. ilan Bluestone, BT & Caitlin Charters - Run (Extended Mix) [Anjunabeats] 18. Cramp - Unity (Extended Mix) [Anjunabeats] Premium Pick 19. Elysian - Now We Are Free (Extended Mix) [Black Hole Recordings] 20. Above & Beyond - 500 (Extended Mix) [Anjunabeats] 21. ilan Bluestone, EL Waves - We Are The Universe (Extended Mix) [Anjunabeats] 22. Maor Levi, Brandon Vendetta & Ash Nova - Alone (Extended Mix) [Anjunabeats] 23. Above & Beyond pres. OceanLab - Beautiful Together (Genix Extended Mix) [Anjunabeats] Spector Selector 24. Feathervane - Demasiando (Extended Mix) [Zerothree Music]

My Passion is Music 294 by Serjey Andre Kul Happy Sunday everyone! I hope Sunday is treating you well

Clubhaus Radio Ep. 9 features a boatload of new music from Hausman & dwelyr, a guest mix from Avian Invasion, and fresh tracks from Discognition, Modera, Collide The Sky, and many more!Tracklist:dwelyr - Homesick [Sekora]Supermode - Tell Me Why (James Carter Remix) [Axtone]Discognition - Downpour [Immersed]Above & Beyond x Zoe Johnston - Crazy Love (ANUQRAM Remix) [Anjunabeats]dwelyr - Echo Mountain [Sekora]Matt Leger & Alex Pich - Tales Of The Silent Voice [Sekora]Modera & Phoebe Tsen - Breathe (farfetchd Remix) [Colorize]Hausman & EDHI EDWARD - Don't Look Away (Discognition Remix) [Masvingo]Falden - That Feeling [Odd One Out]Elliot Moriarty - The Shores of Cala Codolar (Jiminy Hop Remix) [Plaisirs Sonores Records]Modera & Hessian feat. Tailor - Never Enough (Rokazer Remix) [Colorize] [TOP TRACK]Volaris - Close To You (Simon Doty 3AM In Tulum Mix) [HORIZN]Collide The Sky - Feel It [As You Are]Discognition - Backroom (VIP Edit) [Deep Cognition]Marsh - Warrior [Anjunadeep]Kasper Koman - Sinking Sky [meanwhile]Mia Mendi & TH;EN - Collapsing Sky [Odd One Out]Collide The Sky - What I See [As You Are]Ar|Roots - Downtown [Starmode]Albert Klein - I See You [Soluna Music]Morgin Madison, Ryan Lucian, & Jas. - Tell Me Who You Are (Pete K Remix) [Enhanced Recordings]Digital Drift feat. Sean Ryan - Fight For You [Enhanced Progressive]Dosem & Oscar L - Aircargo [Truesoul]RudeLies - Dirty Vibe [MINUTE TO MIDNITE]Feed Me - Calorific [Sotto Voce Records]Maor Levi - I Know [Ophelia]Sendr x Quizzow - Who U Are [FSOE Argento]JXR - Echelon [Elliptical Sun Recordings]Avian Invasion - You Are Not Alone (Hausman Remix) [Clubhaus] [RESIDENT RECORD]7 Skies - Used To Know [Standalone Music]Sam Collins - Prayers On Acid [Fanfare Music]ALRT - 1985 (Ekonovah Remix) [NRG Records]Aressa - Through The Flame [Scorchin' Records]Spencer & Hill - Less Go! (Porter Robinson Remix) [Bazooka Records] [CLUB CLASSIC]HausGuest: Avian InvasionAvian Invasion - ID [White]Sascha Braemer & UNDERHER - Hear Out [Ritter Butzke Records]Avian Invasion - You Are Not Alone [Clubhaus Records]Attican - Feed Your Soul [Masvingo]Estiva & Jess Ball - Carnal Emotion (Fehrplay Remix) [Colorize]Jerome Isma-Ae & Sandeep Pai - Nightfall [Global Underground]Avian Invasion - One Day At A Time [Matthew Ebel Entertainment]Paul Thomas - Talk Tonight [Colorize]Nox Vahn - The World Keeps Turning [Anjunadeep]Avian Invasion - ID [White]Avian Invasion - Mad Hatter [Matthew Ebel Entertainment]Tinlicker & Circa Waves - Nothing To Lose [[PIAS] ÉLECTRONIQUE]Follow Hausman:www.hausmanmusic.comwww.facebook.com/hausmanmusicwww.instagram.com/hausman.musicwww.twitter.com/hausman_musicwww.soundcloud.com/hausmanmusic Follow me on Twitch to catch it LIVE!twitch.tv/hausmanmusic

The White Hill Mansion is an iconic landmark in the historic town of Fieldsboro, New Jersey. Robert Field laid the foundation for a small home in 1722. From the humble beginnings of its first structure to its expansion, White Hill Mansion stands as a testament to the resilience of time. But its true character was revealed during the tumultuous years of the American Revolution. Mary Peel Field, the widow of Robert Field, opened her doors to both Hessian and Colonial troops, safeguarding the mansion from the ravages of war and earning its place in history. The stately mansion has seen many people come through its doors, from gangsters to servicemen and even prostitutes – and many still linger behind its walls. Strange occurrences became commonplace, weaving a web of whispers and tales that branded White Hill Mansion as one of the most haunted places in New Jersey. From shadowy figures to chilling encounters, visitors have reported myriad paranormal experiences, further enhancing the mansion's mysterious appeal. Today on the Grave Talks, Part Two of our conversation with Event Coordinator Dawn Reichard about the mysteries of White Hill Mansion, where history and hauntings intertwine, and the echoes of the past refuse to be silenced. For more information, visit their website at whitehillmansion.org. Become a GRAVE KEEPER and get access to ALL of our EPISODES - AD FREE, BONUS EPISODES & ADVANCE EPISODES!!! Sign up through Apple Podcast Channel or Patreon. Sign up through Apple Podcasts or Patreon http://www.patreon.com/thegravetalks

The White Hill Mansion is an iconic landmark in the historic town of Fieldsboro, New Jersey. Robert Field laid the foundation for a small home in 1722. From the humble beginnings of its first structure to its expansion, White Hill Mansion stands as a testament to the resilience of time. But its true character was revealed during the tumultuous years of the American Revolution. Mary Peel Field, the widow of Robert Field, opened her doors to both Hessian and Colonial troops, safeguarding the mansion from the ravages of war and earning its place in history. The stately mansion has seen many people come through its doors, from gangsters to servicemen and even prostitutes – and many still linger behind its walls. Strange occurrences became commonplace, weaving a web of whispers and tales that branded White Hill Mansion as one of the most haunted places in New Jersey. From shadowy figures to chilling encounters, visitors have reported myriad paranormal experiences, further enhancing the mansion's mysterious appeal. Today on the Grave Talks, Part One of our conversation with Event Coordinator Dawn Reichard about the mysteries of White Hill Mansion, where history and hauntings intertwine, and the echoes of the past refuse to be silenced. For more information, visit their website at whitehillmansion.org. Become a GRAVE KEEPER and get access to ALL of our EPISODES - AD FREE, BONUS EPISODES & ADVANCE EPISODES!!! Sign up through Apple Podcast Channel or Patreon. Sign up through Apple Podcasts or Patreon http://www.patreon.com/thegravetalks

All issues being reviewed on our podcast may contain spoilers without extra warning. We didn't record in person so some audio delays and echoes may occur. The show may not be suitable for all audiences. Issue # 295 Weekly Reviews: To Fight a Hessian, Vampires: The Eternal, SpyxFamily: Family Portrait, Haunted House: A Love Story # 1, Ms. Marvel: Mutant Menace # 1, Chaos # 1-6, Star Wars: Legacy Vol. 1, Wolverine: The Sabretooth War, Evil Ernie Vol. 2 News: Marvel & DC Comics March 2024 Previews Follow Kevin Wolf: happy_wolf_art1 (on Instagram!) CRIMSON COWL (dot com) for info and original webcomics. Like and subscribe to the video version on YouTube! Subscribe to the audio version: Crimson Cowl Comic Club on iTunes... then leave a rating and a review! Subscribe to Kerby's show: UNDER THE COWL OF MS on many of the social media and podcasting platforms including YouTube! Subscribe to Anthony's drawing show: CARTOONIST BY NIGHT on YouTube to watch four creative friends hang out and draw! Our show is hosted by ANTHONY LAATSCH. Follow his artist accounts on Instagram and Facebook! ------------------------------ Theme music by: BVSMV (on BANDCAMP!)

Hessian officer's wife Frederika von Riedesel and her children were nearly shot during the battle of Saratoga.

Follow our playlists: https://ffm.bio/monstercat Follow Monstercat Silk on all platforms - monster.cat/silk Tracklist 1. Simon Doty - 1000 Miles (Intro) [Anjunadeep] [00:35] 2. CRi - Astray (ft. Half Moon Run) [CRi Remix] [Anjunadeep] [01:06] 3. Angara - Rwanda [Monstercat Silk] [05:24] 4. Nils Hoffmann - Lonely (ft. Rae Morris) [Anjunadeep] [09:59] 5. Chris Luno & Exit Coda - Those Days [This Never Happened] [16:08] 6. Angara - Kyoto [Monstercat Silk] [22:19] 7. Ben Böhmer & Fritz Kalkbrenner - Rye [Anjunadeep] [27:51] Silk Spotlight: 8. Angara & Gregory Esayan - Sun [Monstercat Silk] [33:03] 9. Lipless & Blue Noir - Cimmerian [Colorize] [36:57] Silk Exclusive: 10. ORACLE & Holochrome - Where Does The Light Go [Monstercat Silk] [41:56] 11. Modera & Hessian & Tailor - Never Enough [Colorize] [46:07] 12. A.M.R - Smile [Monstercat Silk] [50:43] 13. Massane - Back Together [This Never Happened] [56:45] Thank you for listening to Monstercat Silk Showcase! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The rebellion nearly ended in December 1776, with Washington's army beaten in New York and chased across New Jersey, which the enemy then garrisoned with Hessian troops in Trenton to keep an eye on Washington's dwindling forces across the Delaware.  Washington now had fewer than 3000 men, and their enlistments would expire at the end of the year.  In this moment of crisis, Washington devised a plan.  "There is a natural firmness in some minds," Thomas Paine wrote, "which cannot be unlocked by trifles, but which, when unlocked, discovers a cabinet of fortitude."  We discuss what was in that cabinet of fortitude unlocked in December 1776.

Here are some historical events that occurred on December 26th:1776: American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Trenton took place, where George Washington's army successfully crossed the icy Delaware River to launch a surprise attack on the Hessian forces in Trenton, New Jersey.1862: American Civil War: The Battle of Chickasaw Bayou began during the Union's attempt to capture Vicksburg, Mississippi.1898: Marie and Pierre Curie announced the discovery of radium, a radioactive element.1941: World War II: Winston Churchill became the first British Prime Minister to address a joint session of the United States Congress.1972: Former President Harry S. Truman died in Kansas City, Missouri, at the age of 88.1974: The Beatles' song "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)" by John Lennon and Yoko Ono was released in the United States.1991: The Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union formally dissolved the country and the USSR was officially discontinued.2004: A massive earthquake and tsunami struck the Indian Ocean, causing widespread devastation and killing over 230,000 people in 14 countries.2013: Former Prime Minister of Pakistan, Benazir Bhutto's, 6th death anniversary.Please note that historical events may vary in significance, and the list provided is not exhaustive.Podcast Website:https://atozenglishpodcast.com/a-to-z-this-day-in-world-history-december-26th/Social Media:WeChat account ID: atozenglishpodcastFacebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/671098974684413/Tik Tok:@atozenglish1Instagram:@atozenglish22Twitter:@atozenglish22A to Z Facebook Page:https://www.facebook.com/theatozenglishpodcastCheck out our You Tube Channel:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCds7JR-5dbarBfas4Ve4h8ADonate to the show: https://app.redcircle.com/shows/9472af5c-8580-45e1-b0dd-ff211db08a90/donationsRobin and Jack started a new You Tube channel called English Word Master. You can check it out here:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2aXaXaMY4P2VhVaEre5w7ABecome a member of Podchaser and leave a positive review!https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/the-a-to-z-english-podcast-4779670Join our Whatsapp group: https://forms.gle/zKCS8y1t9jwv2KTn7Intro/Outro Music: Daybird by Broke for Freehttps://freemusicarchive.org/music/Broke_For_Free/Directionless_EP/Broke_For_Free_-_Directionless_EP_-_03_Day_Bird/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcodehttps://freemusicarchive.org/music/Scott_Joplin/Piano_Rolls_from_archiveorg/ScottJoplin-RagtimeDance1906/https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/the-a-to-z-english-podcast/donationsAdvertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brandsPrivacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy

Learn how by mid-December, 1776, the American Revolution was in desperate straits.  Explore that after a series of defeats, the American Army had retreated through New Jersey and was stationed in Pennsylvania — with the British Army across the Delaware River. The Continental Army was on the verge of utter collapse. Overconfident, the British went into Winter Quarters.  Congress gave George Washington enormous authority, and Washington used the lull in fighting and his new power to reorganize and strengthen his troops.  Washington and his officers designed a daring attack on Hessian forces in Trenton, New Jersey. Before the battle, Washington inspired the troops through the reading of Thomas Paine's American Crisis. Follow Washington's troops through the winter storm, the crossing of the nearly frozen Delaware River, an arduous march, and the pitched battle. The fate of the new nation depends on it. Through divine intervention, Washington was able to mount a surprise attack on the hated Hessian troops in Trenton, winning an improbable victory, which became a critical turning point in the war. Merry Christmas! Highlights include David Hackett Fisher, Washington's Crossing, James McPherson, Christmas 1776, Delaware River, Hessian soldiers, Trenton New Jersey, Your  Excellency, Battle of Bunker Hill, Battle of Long Island a/k/a the Battle of Brooklyn a/k/a/ the Battle of Brooklyn Heights, Continental Army, Brooklyn Heights, Battle of Harlem Heights, New York City, Thomas Paine, Common Sense, General Charles Lee, General William Howe, The American Crisis, Federalist Papers, Pennsylvania Journal, Second Continental Congress, Henry Steel Commager, Richard B. Morris, James Gant, Colonel Johann Rall, Colonel Joseph Reed, militia, Hessians, Hanoverians, Mechlenburghers, Christmas Day, Fifer John Greenwood, General James Ewing, Colonel John Cadwalader, Highlanders, General Israel Putnam, Christmas Eve, American Crisis No. 1, “These are the times that try men's souls,” Lieutenant Andreas Von Wiederholdt, Major Friedrich von Dechow, Captain Thomas Rodney, Daniel Hitchcock, Lieutenant Widerholdt, Victory or Death!, Sergeant Madden, General Nathanael Greene, Captain William Hull, the first use of synchronized watches to time a military battle, Captain George Wallis, Adam Stephens, Virginia's Fourth Regiment, Major John Sullivan, artillery barrage, future President James Monroe, General Henry Knox, Battle of Trenton, and many others. To learn more about George Washington the American Revolution & Patriot Week, visit www.PatriotWeek.org. Our resources include videos, a TV series, blogs, lesson plans, and more. Check out Judge Michael Warren's book America's Survival Guide, How to Stop America's Impending Suicide by Reclaiming Our First Principles and History at www.AmericasSurvivalGuide.com, amazon, or other major on-line retailers. Join us! SUPPORT: Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/michael-warren9/support [donations go the nonprofit, nonpartisan, 501(c)(3) Patriot Week Foundation] --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/michael-warren9/support

“These are the times that try men's souls.” This is the story of a Christmas Miracle at Trenton, New Jersey. George Washington's army is exhausted, disheartened, battered, starving, freezing–all but broken. Sir William Howe's mighty British Army has chased these American soldiers out of New York, New Jersey, and now, across the ice-filled Delaware River into Pennsylvania. Worse still for the Patriots, the British have captured Continental General General Charles Lee and scared Congress into fleeing Philadelphia. The Revolution appears all but defeated. But George isn't ready to accept defeat. The Founding Father has made a list, checked it twice, and decided that the Hessian troops in Trenton have been naughty … neither patriot nor loyalist will soon forget Christmas of 1776. ___ 2 Ways to dive deeper into History That Doesn't Suck Join our growing facebook community Become part of the HTDS Patreon family Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Welcome to The Nonlinear Library, where we use Text-to-Speech software to convert the best writing from the Rationalist and EA communities into audio. This is: Neural uncertainty estimation for alignment, published by Charlie Steiner on December 5, 2023 on The AI Alignment Forum. Introduction Suppose you've built some AI model of human values. You input a situation, and it spits out a goodness rating. You might want to ask: "What are the error bars on this goodness rating?" In addition to it just being nice to know error bars, an uncertainty estimate can also be useful inside the AI: guiding active learning[1], correcting for the optimizer's curse[2], or doing out-of-distribution detection[3]. I recently got into the uncertainty estimation literature for neural networks (NNs) for a pet reason: I think it would be useful for alignment to quantify the domain of validity of an AI's latent features. If we point an AI at some concept in its world-model, optimizing for realizations of that concept can go wrong by pushing that concept outside its domain of validity. But just keep thoughts of alignment in your back pocket for now. This post is primarily a survey of the uncertainty estimation literature, interspersed with my own takes. The Bayesian neural network picture The Bayesian NN picture is the great granddaddy of basically every uncertainty estimation method for NNs, so it's appropriate to start here. The picture is simple. You start with a prior distribution over parameters. Your training data is evidence, and after training on it you get an updated distribution over parameters. Given an input, you calculate a distribution over outputs by propagating the input through the Bayesian neural network. This would all be very proper and irrelevant ("Sure, let me just update my 2trilliondimensional joint distribution over all the parameters of the model"), except for the fact that actually training NNs does kind of work this way. If you use a log likelihood loss and L2 regularization, the parameters that minimize loss will be at the peak of the distribution that a Bayesian NN would have, if your prior on the parameters was a Gaussian[4][5]. This is because of a bridge between the loss landscape and parameter uncertainty. Bayes's rule says P(parameters|dataset)=P(parameters)P(dataset|parameters)/P(dataset). Here P(parameters|dataset)is your posterior distribution you want to estimate, and P(parameters)P(dataset|parameters) is the exponential of the loss[6]. This lends itself to physics metaphors like "the distribution of parameters is a Boltzmann distribution sitting at the bottom of the loss basin." Empirically, calculating the uncertainty of a neural net by pretending it's adhering to the Bayesian NN picture works so well that one nice paper on ensemble methods[7] called it "ground truth." Of course to actually compute anything here you have to make approximations, and if you make the quick and dirty approximations (e.g. pretend you can find the shape of the loss basin from the Hessian) you get bad results[8], but people are doing clever things with Monte Carlo methods these days[9], and they find that better approximations to the Bayesian NN calculation get better results. But doing Monte Carlo traversal of the loss landscape is expensive. For a technique to apply at scale, it must impose only a small multiplier on cost to run the model, and if you want it to become ubiquitous the cost it imposes must be truly tiny. Ensembles A quite different approach to uncertainty is ensembles[10]. Just train a dozen-ish models, ask them for their recommendations, and estimate uncertainty from the spread. The dozen-times cost multiplier on everything is steep, but if you're querying the model a lot it's cheaper than Monte Carlo estimation of the loss landscape. Ensembling is theoretically straightforward. You don't need to pretend the model is trained to convergence, you don't need to train specifically for predictive loss, you don't even need...

Here are some historical events that happened on this day in previous years:1532: Francisco Pizarro and his Spanish conquistadors capture the Inca Emperor Atahualpa at the Battle of Cajamarca.1776: British and Hessian troops capture Fort Washington in New York during the American Revolutionary War.1885: Canadian rebel leader Louis Riel is executed for treason.1907: Oklahoma becomes the 46th U.S. state.1960: The film "Psycho," directed by Alfred Hitchcock, is released.1973: Skylab, the first U.S. space station, was launched into orbit.1988: The U.S. Congress passes the Civil Liberties Act, authorizing reparations to Japanese Americans who had been interned during World War II.2001: The first Harry Potter film, "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" (titled "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" in the U.S.), premieres in London.Podcast Website:https://atozenglishpodcast.com/a-to-z-this-day-in-world-history-november-16th/Social Media:Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/671098974684413/Tik Tok:@atozenglish1Instagram:@atozenglish22Twitter:@atozenglish22A to Z Facebook Page:https://www.facebook.com/theatozenglishpodcastCheck out our You Tube Channel:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCds7JR-5dbarBfas4Ve4h8ADonate to the show: https://app.redcircle.com/shows/9472af5c-8580-45e1-b0dd-ff211db08a90/donationsRobin and Jack started a new You Tube channel called English Word Master. You can check it out here:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2aXaXaMY4P2VhVaEre5w7ABecome a member of Podchaser and leave a positive review!https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/the-a-to-z-english-podcast-4779670Join our Whatsapp group: https://forms.gle/zKCS8y1t9jwv2KTn7Intro/Outro Music: Daybird by Broke for Freehttps://freemusicarchive.org/music/Broke_For_Free/Directionless_EP/Broke_For_Free_-_Directionless_EP_-_03_Day_Bird/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcodehttps://freemusicarchive.org/music/eaters/simian-samba/audrey-horne/https://freemusicarchive.org/music/Scott_Joplin/Piano_Rolls_from_archiveorg/ScottJoplin-RagtimeDance1906/https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/the-a-to-z-english-podcast/donationsAdvertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brandsPrivacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy

Mountain Murders midweek episode covers two more famous murder houses, including the oldest murder house in America, which was built in 1704! The General Wayne Inn in Merion, Pennsylvania, has seen wars and a murder. It is said to be haunted by Hessian soldiers! The Dakota in NYC is an infamous murder spot where Mark David Chapman gunned down John Lennon in 1980. Hosts Heather and Dylan Packerwww.patreon.com/mountainmurderspodcast

1: AUSTIN MILLZ WITH SABRINA CLAUDIO - Inhale  Exhale (VIP)2: PATRICK TOPPING - Whisper ft. Raphi3: BLESS YOU – Miss You4: VTSS - Boys Noize Steady Pace (Extended Mix)5: SIMON RAY, MICHAEL LEE (ITA) - Spooky (Extended Mix)6: ENDOR - Fakez7: DUBVISION & NU-LA - Out Of The Dark (Extended Mix) LISTENERS' CHOICE8: The Prophet CJ BOLLAND 9: EDD – Before 10: GEORGE REID - Voyeur11: FELIX JAEHN & JONAS BLUE – Past Life12: PATRICK PRINS, SOLARDO - Le Voie Le Soleil (Solardo Extended Mix) TRIED & TESTED13: MODERA, HESSIAN, TAILOR - Never Enough (Extended Mix) 14: EINMUSIC - Let Me Out ft. Diana Miro15: ECHOSTORMS - Skip The Line (Extended Mix)16: B JONES, DUBDOGZ & JEM COOKE - Warrior (Extended Mix) GUEST SELECTION: SISKINMark Knight (feat. Skin) - Nothing Matters (Sultan + Shepard Extended Remix)Ovadia - Stay Connected  THE WARM UP SELECTION 17: FRED AGAIN.. & OBONGJAYAR - adore u (Original Mix)18: MARK NOVAS - Give Me A Feeling (Extended Mix) 19: TINLICKER - Slipstream (Ft Julia Church)20: KAREEM ALI - Don't Feel A Thing THE MAINSTAGE MIX  21: JAZZY - Feel It (t e s t p r e s s Remix)22: CASSÖ X RAYE X D-BLOCK EUROPE - Prada (Ronnie Pacitti Remix) [Extended]23: ZEPPLAR - Believe (Extended Mix)24: HI-LO, SPACE 92 VS PEGGY GOU VS CREEDS - Mercury vs Nanana vs Push Up (Oliver Heldens Mashup)25: HI-LO - BONZAI vs Reload (OH Mashup)26: ARMIN VAN BUUREN, FERRY CORSTEN, RANK 1 & RUBEN DE RONDE - Destination (A State of Trance 2024 Anthem) (Extended Mix)27: CHARLOTTE DE WITTE - High Street (Amazingblaze Remix)28: LUVSTRUCK - Vice Versa (Original Mix)

1: OKGIORGIO - okokokokok2: SAN HOLO - Light Only (feat. Bipolar Sunshine)3: ENDOR - Fakez4: Wh0 - Deeper5: ODESZA's - In The Rain (Oscar Club Mix)6: SWEDISH HOUSE MAFIA - Ray Of Solar - Anfisa Letyago Remix7: AUSTIN MILLZ WITH SABRINA CLAUDIO - Inhale  Exhale (VIP) LISTENERS' CHOICE8: Mauro Picotto - Iguana (Blank & Jones Remix) 9: SOSA - Its Time To Move ( Original Mix )10: BLESS YOU – Miss You11: BOKU - About You (Extended Mix)12: BUNT., JOHAN LENOX - Love TRIED & TESTED13: MODERA, HESSIAN, TAILOR - Never Enough (Extended Mix) 14: DUSKUS – I Can See15: EDD - Before16: PATRICK TOPPING - Whisper ft. Raphi (Extended Mix) GUEST SELECTION: TRISTAN DPryda - Allein (Original Mix)Armin van Buuren - Lose This Feeling THE WARM UP SELECTION 17: SISKIN - Rest Of My Days18: CAMELPHAT - Compute ft. Ali Love (Extended Mix)19: ARGY & OMNYA - Aria (Extended Mix)20: KLUBBHEADS - Discohopping (Anna Tur Extended Remix) THE MAINSTAGE MIX  21: ARMAND VAN HELDEN - I Won't Stop (Calvin Logue Remix) [Extended Mix]22: T E S T P R E S S - FORZ4 (Extended Mix)23: CALVIN HARRIS & SAM SMITH - Desire (Hannah Laing Remix)24: ESTIVA - Via Infinita (Marsh Extended Remix)25: FELIX JAEHN & JONAS BLUE - Past Life (Extended Mix)26: PETER MARTIJN WIJNIA, NITROUS OXIDE - Sintra (Extended Mix)27: JOACHIM PASTOR – Ice Walls28: RYAN RAFFERTY - Ecstacy 

01. Nora En Pure - Who You Are 02. Le Youth - I Don't Mind feat. Kairos Grove 03. Ferreck Dawn, Millean. - Change Your Mind (feat. Stevie Appleton) 04. Crusy x Alex Now (ES) - The Loop 05. Bob Sinclar x A-Trak x Melé - Deep Inside Of Me 06. Cristoph - Come With Me 07. AC Slater x Chris Lorenzo x Fly With Us - Seismic 08. Mau P - Dress Code 09. San Pacho - In Your Mind (Night Mix) 10. Spencer Brown & Ezequiel Arias - SF To Córdoba 11. Modera & Hessian & Tailor - Never Enough 12. Joel Corry x MK x Rita Ora - Drinkin' (Joel Corry VIP Mix) 13. Maceo Plex & AVNU - Clickbait (This Ain't Hollywood) (DJ Tennis Remix) 14. Wh0 & James Hurr - Boogie Down 15. Max Styler - Speaker Freaker 16. Swedish House Mafia - Ray of Solar (Mau P Remix) 17. Dusky - Heaven 18. salute & Sammy Virji - Peach (Sammy Virji VIP) 19. Tom Santa - On and On 20. Kryder feat. Highly Sedated - The Devil

The Legend of Sleepy Hollow is a Halloween essential that has endured for centuries. Washington Irving's 1820 tale of a headless horseman who terrorizes the real-life village of Sleepy Hollow is considered one of America's first ghost stories. SOURCESThe Legend of Sleepy Hollow, by Washington Irvinghttps://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/18/nyregion/who-was-the-real-ichabod-crane.html?rref=collection%2Ftimestopic%2FIrving%2C%20Washingtonhttps://hudsonvalley.org/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/27/nyregion/soapbox-ichabod-crane-s-namesake-or-not.htmlhttps://ghostcitytours.com/ghost-stories/irish-ghost-stories/the-dullahan/This show is part of the Spreaker Prime Network, if you are interested in advertising on this podcast, contact us at https://www.spreaker.com/show/5307439/advertisement

This week on Fright Mic, we're galloping into a world of spine-tingling tales and headless horsemen. Saddle up as we journey to the eerie village of Sleepy Hollow, where ghostly legends come to life in Washington Irving's classic 'The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.' Join your hosts, Sam and Liz as they dissect the mysterious disappearances, the chilling encounters with the Hessian specter, and the pumpkin-smashing shenanigans that have left us both terrified and entertained for generations. So grab your lantern, hold onto your head, and tune in for a podcast episode that will leave you with a spine as shivery as the woods themselves. Want more fright-fully good content? Help support small creators like us by heading over to http://patreon.com/frightmicpodcast for just a few dollars a month and you'll get access to tons more episodes and bonus content!Be sure to leave a five star rating and review wherever you listenFright Mic is an independent horror podcast. We would love to have you join our Fright Fam by following us on all our socials!Facebook- https://www.facebook.com/frightmicghouls/FRIGHT CLUB- https://www.facebook.com/groups/1023194868477050Instagram- https://www.instagram.com/frightmicpodcast/Twitter- https://twitter.com/frightmicpod?lang=enTiktok- https://www.tiktok.com/@frightmicpodcastJoin usss……Support the show

A behind-the-scenes look at the making of The Lesser Dead, featuring the team of directors, producers, and writers who helped create the series. In this episode, we explore the character of The Hessian, played by Danny Huston.

In late December 1776, the American War of Independence appeared tobe on its last legs. General George Washington's continental forces hadbeen reduced to a shadow of their former strength, the British Armyhad chased them across the Delaware River into Pennsylvania, andenlistments for many of the rank and file would be up by month's end.Desperate times call for desperate measures, however, and GeorgeWashington responded to this crisis with astonishing audacity. OnChristmas night 1776, he recrossed the Delaware as a nor'easterchurned up the coast, burying his small detachment under howlingsheets of snow and ice. Undaunted, they attacked a Hessian brigade atTrenton, New Jersey, taking the German auxiliaries by completesurprise. Then, only three days later, Washington struck again, crossingthe Delaware, slipping away from the British at Trenton, and attackingthe Redcoats at Princeton—to their utter astonishment. The British, now back on their heels, retreated toward New Brunswickas Washington's reinvigorated force followed them north into Jersey.Over the next eight months, Washington's continentals and the statemilitias of New Jersey would go head-to-head with the British in amultitude of small-scale actions and large-scale battles, eventuallyforcing the British to flee New Jersey by sea. In this narrative of the American War of Independence, today's guest Jim Stempel, author of “The Enemy Harassed: Washington's New Jersey Campaign of 1777” brings to life one of the most violent, courageous, yet virtually forgotten periods of the Revolutionary War.

America is changing, and it looks like the changes aren't creating a prosperous America. Tim Barton, president of WallBuilders, joins the podcast to discuss what made America great and how America is losing the moral foundation on which it was built. Can America continue down the path of immorality and still be considered good? Can you preserve the Constitution without having morals? Let us remember what made America great as Tim brings us the story of George Washington and the Battle of Trenton, telling how God worked with and helped Washington's army defeat a garrison of Hessian mercenaries. Another great American Christmas story comes from Christmas in 1944 as General George Patton was leading his men during the Battle of the Bulge, taking the Third U.S. Army to the north and counterattacking against the German flank. The story was included in a letter he wrote to his mom, which was then published in 1947. Can the military today make those same decisions and trust God? Sara Gonzales, BlazeTV host and Twitter expert, joins to give us the biggest story from the weekend as Elon Musk releases more “Twitter Files.” What is Elon's endgame here? Today's Sponsors: The iTarget Cube is fully compatible with your existing laser bullets. You can buy one, or upgrade to the three pack for a truly unique training experience. Compete with friends, practice clearing drills, or use random mode to test your ability to react, all while the system times every shot you take. RIGHT NOW, SAVE 10% PLUS FREE SHIPPING with the offer code CHAD, when you go to go to http://iTargetPro.com. Go to http://GetLiverHelp.com/CHAD to claim your risk-free supply of Liver Health Formula and all 5 bonus gifts. You're covered by their 365 Day Money Back Guarantee, so you have nothing to risk.  Patriot Mobile also offers a PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE! If you're not happy with your coverage, you can switch to either of the THREE major carriers they provide FOR FREE! Go to http://PATRIOTMOBILE.COM/CHAD or call their 100% US-BASED CUSTOMER SERVICE TEAM AT 972-PATRIOT! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices