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Lt. Col. Nichole “Vapor” Ayers '11 joins us from orbit! SUMMARY From cadet to astronaut, she shares how the U.S. Air Force Academy prepared her for life aboard the International Space Station, the lessons space learned in the space program about leadership and how viewing Earth from 250 miles up re-shapes one's call to serve. SHARE THIS EPISODE LINKEDIN | FACEBOOK COL. AYERS' TOP 10 LEADERSHIP TAKEAWAYS - Seeing Earth from space changes your perspective on leadership. - The fragility of Earth inspires a desire to protect it. - A lifelong dream of becoming an astronaut requires hard work and dedication. - Teamwork at the Air Force Academy prepared me for life in space. - Daily routines on the ISS are structured and focused on science and maintenance. - Astronauts are normal humans, not just heroes in space. - Quick thinking and calm leadership are crucial during space missions. - Community support is vital for success in unconventional paths. - Inspiring the next generation is a key part of my mission. - Curiosity and exploration should be fostered in young people. CHAPTERS 00:00 Journey to the Stars: Becoming an Astronaut 03:32 Life Aboard the ISS: Daily Routines and Responsibilities 07:23 Lessons in Leadership: Quick Thinking in Space 10:54 Observations from Above: Humanity and Resilience 12:10 Inspiring the Next Generation: A Sense of Purpose 13:17 The Long Blue Line: Community and Support ABOUT NICHOLE BIO U.S. Air Force Lt. Col. Nichole Ayers is a trailblazing pilot, leader, and astronaut whose journey began at the United States Air Force Academy, where she graduated in 2011 with a degree in mathematics. An accomplished F-22 Raptor pilot, Ayers is one of the few women ever to fly the world's most advanced stealth fighter—and she's one of even fewer to command them in formation for combat training missions. Col. Ayers earned her wings through years of training and operational excellence, logging over 200 flight hours in combat and playing a critical role in advancing tactical aviation. Her exceptional performance led to her selection in 2021 by NASA as a member of Astronaut Group 23, an elite class of 10 chosen from among 12,000 applicants. As a NASA astronaut candidate, Col. Ayers completed intensive training at Johnson Space Center, which included spacewalk preparation, robotics, survival training, systems operations, and Russian language. Now qualified for spaceflight, she stands on the threshold of a new chapter that led her to the International Space Station. Throughout her career, Col. Ayers has exemplified the Academy's core values of Integrity First, Service Before Self, and Excellence in All We Do. Her journey from cadet to combat aviator to astronaut is a testament to resilience, determination, and a passion for pushing boundaries. LEARN MORE ABOUT NICHOLE NASA Astronaut Nichole Ayers ALL PAST LBL EPISODES | ALL LBLPN PRODUCTIONS AVAILABLE ON ALL MAJOR PODCAST PLATFORMS TRANSCRIPT SPEAKERS Guest, Lt. Col. Nichole "Vapor" Ayers '11 | Host, Lt. Col. (ret.) Naviere Walkewicz '99 NASA 00:00 Station, this is Houston. Are you ready for the event? Lt. Col. Nichole Ayers 00:05 Houston, Station, I'm ready for the event. NASA Air Force Academy, this is Mission Control, Houston. Please call Station for a voice check. Naviere Walkewicz 00:13 Station, this is Lt. Col. Naviere Walkewicz. How do you hear me? Lt. Col. Nichole Ayers 00:17 Hi, ma'am. I've got you loud and clear. Welcome to the International Space Station. Naviere Walkewicz 00:20 Welcome to a special presentation of the US, Air Force Academy, Association and Foundation's, Long Blue Line Podcast Network. I'm Naviere Walkewicz, Class of '99. I was honored recently to speak with a true pioneer, United States Air Force Academy graduate, accomplished fighter pilot, 2022 Young Alumni Excellence Award recipient and now NASA astronaut, Lieutenant Colonel Nicole “Vapor” Ayers, Class of 2011, Vapor joined us from the International Space Station orbiting about 250 miles above Earth. Her journey from Cadet to astronaut embodies the pursuit of excellence and the spirit of exploration that distinguishes the Long Blue Line. For this conversation Vapor and I explored what it means to be a human in the vastness of space, how one's perspective shifts when Earth shows up as a distant blue marble, and what her journey can tell us about courage, connection and the Future. Lieutenant Colonel Ayers, this is such an honor. So excited. Seeing Earth from space forever changes your perspective. How was the experience for you? And how has it changed the way you view your role as a leader? Lt. Col. Nichole Ayers 01:32 Yeah, you know, I think for everybody, the experience is slightly different. For me, seeing the earth from the Dragon window for the first time was one of the most amazing things I've ever seen. And then seeing the Earth every day from the cupola and then the lab window that we have here, you know, you don't see country or state lines on the Earth, right? There's not like each state has a different solid color, right? There's just geography and just terrain. And so you get to learn the world all over again in terms of colors and textures and geography and water. You know, there's so much water on this earth, and it's hard to put it into perspective until you're actually looking at the Earth, and it's, it's something that has really hit me, because the Earth is so fragile. You know, we see these beautiful auroras, we see thunderstorms, we see different natural disasters, and it's really kind of made me want to take better care of this earth. And you know, when I get home, I want to just do things a little bit better and just take that extra step, to take my make my part in taking good care of this earth. Naviere Walkewicz 02:38 That makes amazing sense. And, you know, I think it takes us to kind of your path to becoming an astronaut. Can you walk us through what that was like? Lt. Col. Nichole Ayers 02:47 Yeah, sure. So, you know, I was, I've been saying that I wanted to be an astronaut since I was little kid. And, you know, I always had an affinity for space and for the sky. And growing up in the Shuttle era, you know, as soon as I learned that you could fly the shuttle be the pilot. I was like, “Ooh, that's what I want to do.” And so, the very serious little Nichole set my goals really high and started working towards that path. And, you know, grew up right there in Colorado Springs, watched the Air Force Academy graduation, you know, and the Thunderbirds fly over every year. And it just kind of seemed like a natural path for me to go to the Air Force Academy, become a pilot and try to pursue the astronaut dream from the pilot's perspective. So you know, I worked really hard, set my goals really high, and never got bumped off that path and was able to apply and actually get selected. And now here I am talking to you from the International Space Station. Naviere Walkewicz 03:36 And it's pretty incredible being able to see you weightless there, and you're here in its full glory. It's pretty amazing. Can you, talk about your time at the Air Force Academy? Specifically, what foundational experiences would you say have really kind of played a part with your life in space right now? Lt. Col. Nichole Ayers 03:54 Yeah you know, I think the Air Force Academy, for me, the biggest part was just being on teams. You know, I played volleyball there. And, you know, I would say every Squadron is its own little team. And you know, as a four degree, you're there with all of your classmates, and you're going through training sessions together. And so being on these teams in different environments, and some austere environments and high pressure situations, and learning how to take care of other people in those moments, I think, has been huge in my path to getting here. You know, those, all those words speak truth here on the International Space Station, you know, we're in an austere environment. Sometimes we're under pressure situations, and it's just a few of us up here working together with the ground to make this International Space Station stay in orbit, to execute all of the science and the maintenance and keep it running and continue to learn everything we possibly can, both about space and about Earth in order to inform how we do life on Earth and how we get to the moon and Mars. Naviere Walkewicz 04:47 Thank you. So maybe, can you share with us what your daily routine aboard the ISS is like... Lt. Col. Nichole Ayers 04:53 Yeah, you know, it's not unlike yours. Potentially. You know, our schedule is pretty set to the ground team figures out about, you know, what science and what maintenance needs to be done, and who's going to go do it. We are scheduled from about 7:30 in the morning to 7:30 in the evening, and we get, you know, two to two and a half hours of exercise time so that we can maintain our bone and muscle and cardiovascular health up here. And then when we're not working out, we're, like, I said, executing science. You know, I'm surrounded just here in this module, every single rack has some sort of payload or science experiment going on, so we just kind of follow the schedule. We work with the ground team to figure out where the things are that we need, and the procedures and all of that. But it's not unlike life on Earth... Naviere Walkewicz 05:37 Maybe a little bit different. What's the biggest misconception people have about life on the ISS, you think? And what's something that surprised you while you're being there? Lt. Col. Nichole Ayers 05:48 Man, you know, I've been asked this question before. I'm not sure if I know the biggest misconception. You know, I think that often people kind of put astronauts up on a pedestal, but, you know, we're just humans who like to do, like the work that we do. We're really passionate about what we do. We're good teammates. So we're just normal humans, and it's not the most glamorous job, you know, we do, you know, often wear diapers, or we're working really hard, or things like that. So, you know, just normal humans up here. I think one of the things that surprised me the most, I'll see if I can do this without bumping the Astrobee off the wall here. But for me, it took my brain a while to, you know, get used to seeing people on the wall, or, you know, our treadmills on the wall, or seeing people upside down, and there's no up and down in space. And so it took a while for me to get used to that, and for my brain to kind of remap what I consider up, down, left and right in space. And you know that people are just floating, and we get a float every day, I can let go the mic and talk to you. Naviere Walkewicz 06:46 So we have a lot of cadets and young officers that listen to us. What advice would you give them in the dream of following in your footsteps? Lt. Col. Nichole Ayers 06:56 Yeah, that's a great question. You know, I love to preach hard work and teamwork. You know, find something that you really enjoy doing. You know, NASA needs, I studied math, right? I'm a pilot, but we need doctors. We need scientists, we need engineers. So figure out what you really enjoy doing, work really hard at that thing, and then go find a team you can be on, and figure out how to take care of other people, and figure out how, how you mesh in this world, and how you can and thrive in these small environments or austere environments with other people. So I love to just say, you know, work hard, be a good teammate, and everything will work out in your favor. I think. Naviere Walkewicz 07:30 Can you share if you've received any valuable insights or advice from other Air Force Academy grads who were astronauts? Lt. Col. Nichole Ayers 07:37 Oh, yeah, I think tons, is what I would say, you know, Eric Kjell, and specifically Nick and Roger, who just recently flew and came back, you know, I think that there's been a ton of advice just in terms of of how we do life here on the International Space Station and how, you know, we're going to continue to explore on the Moon and Mars, and how we can share our story, and how we can share all of the science that we're doing. But I think one of the most practical things that I got was from Nick during the handover, when we, we had a couple days up here together, and he said, “Don't forget, you're still squishy.” You know, we're surrounded by a bunch of metal up here. Nothing is very soft. And so if you, if you get moving too quick, or you get too confident, it's very easy to stub a toe or hit something. And so we're still just squishy humans. And you know, if you take that one step further metaphorically, I think, you know, we're still just humans, and we make mistakes, and that's okay, as long as you can bounce back, and as long as you're not going too fast when you hit a handrail too hard. Naviere Walkewicz 08:31 Absolutely. Well, you talked a little bit about the austere environment. What do you hope your mission and your story inspiring the next generation of Academy grads, especially those who feel called to serve in bold and unconventional ways. Lt. Col. Nichole Ayers 08:46 Yeah, you know, I think the bold and unconventional part really hits me, because, you know, growing up during the shuttle era, and then I was at the Air Force Academy when the last shuttle flight flew. And you know, as you grow up, you say you want to be an astronaut, people often say like, Wow, that's awesome. And then when you become an adult, sometimes you don't quite get the same response, you know, sometimes you get a laugh. And so, you know, I would say that even if people don't believe you, or they don't necessarily support what you want to do, if you've got a goal or a dream, just continue to, like I said, work hard at it, you know, put your nose to the grinder. Get really good at whatever it is that you want to go do, and don't let the naysayers get you. You know, there will always be someone there who thinks it's silly, but you will always find someone who supports you. My old commander, Robin, again, he was the one who supported me and got me here, and he said, “Are you silly?” Like, why would you ever think that's silly, or hesitate to tell me what you want to do? So, keep talking about your goals, keep working towards it. And yeah, like I said, maybe someday you could be up here with us. Naviere Walkewicz 09:44 Absolutely bold and unconventional, for sure. And speaking of such space missions demand precision under pressure. Can you share a moment, whether in training or on the ISS where quick thinking and calm leadership made a difference for you? Lt. Col. Nichole Ayers 09:57 Yeah, definitely. I think that I.... Actually, a great example is our space walk that Anne McClain and I did about a month and a half ago. You know, right in the middle of the space walk, the priorities changed and the game plan changed. And if you were just an onlooker watching, sitting at home watching, you may not have even noticed that. And I think that's a huge testament to our ground team and our flight director, Deanna Trujillo, for the day, you know, her ability to lead that ground team and change the game plan on the fly, and then get those words up to us through some calm loss and some other hardships that we were working through, and then for us, for Anna and I, to work together, both just the two of us out outside the space station and the vacuum of space, but also us with the ground to make that all look very seamless. We're very proud of how that space walk went, and our ability to kind of change the plan on the fly, execute, come up with new ways of doing things, and figuring out how we're going to leave the station in a good state, and also achieve all those objectives. So think that was we're actually really proud of the way that we, you know, manage all of those changes, and hopefully to the onlooker like yourself. It looks seamless. Naviere Walkewicz 11:04 Absolutely and it kind of talks a little bit to what you said earlier about, you know, seeing Earth from a different vantage point and wanting to protect it. I'd like to actually ask you more about that. So can you share, from your vantage point what you've observed about humanity and the resilience as you, as you look on it, from us, from our perspective here on Earth, and you being up there, Lt. Col. Nichole Ayers 11:24 Yeah, you know, I think that one of the biggest things that, you know, I mentioned the natural disasters that we see and, you know, and I feel a sense of duty to photograph and to try to document the things that just humans endure on a daily basis. You know, I talked about thunderstorms or landslides, forest fires, all sorts of things. You know, we see it from such a different vantage point up here. And, you know, knowing that there are people down there who are trying to survive, and knowing that those people will survive, and that we have an entire community that's going to rally around those people in those instances. And you know, just trying to do our part from up here and give, you know, that unique vantage point and give as much data and as much help as we possibly can. I think that's one of the biggest things that our world does well, is, you know, helping each other when we're in need. Naviere Walkewicz 12:09 And Lieutenant Colonel Ayres, maybe you can share what's been the impact of this mission on your sense of purpose, and how do you think it will shape your next chapter when you come back on Earth? Lt. Col. Nichole Ayers 12:22 This is a great question. I've done a lot of thinking about this, you know, you know, finally achieving your childhood dream. What's next? You know, what do you do next? And I think for me, the biggest thing that I want to continue to do is just inspire the next generation. You know, all those little kids who say they want to be astronauts, and then they get laughed at as adults. You know, I think that's it's so important to just foster that curiosity and foster that sense of exploration. And really, you know, encourage the next generation to go do what they're passionate about, because we will always need someone in that niche thing that you're passionate about. And so helping people get there is, is really what I want to do next. And, you know, helping the next youth get to their dreams and their goals and continue to just build this society that continues to explore and as you know, especially as we go to the moon and onto Mars and we commercialize low earth orbit, I think there's so much that we can do. And it's I feel, again, a sense of duty to help the next generation do that? Naviere Walkewicz 13:21 Well, we talk about the next generation and the long blue line being enduring. Is there anything else you'd want to share with Air Force Academy grads in general? Lt. Col. Nichole Ayers 13:30 Yeah, you know, I think it might be a dead horse that I'm beating at this point, but the teamwork is so important. You know, just, just take care of the people around you. Make sure that you're always looking out for each other. You know, the long blue line is a very special thing to be a part of. And, you know, like yourself, you know, I met you a couple years ago, and it feels like I could just go, you know, hang out with you, have dinner, and we could pick up like old friends. And that's what the long blue line is all about. You know, having friends all over the world who can help you. You know, I got to hang out with Nick Hague in space, another member of the long blue line who told me I was going to be squishy. You know, things like that are just the unique moments that we have as Academy grads. You know, there's always going to be someone there who supports you and who loves you and who wants to see you be successful, Naviere Walkewicz 14:15 Wonderful. Thank you so much for this time. There's probably so many more questions we could ask you, but I think the biggest one is just, you know, we would leave you with it's such an honor and a privilege to see you out there. We're proud of everything that you're doing, and we can't wait to see more of what you're able to accomplish while you're in space and when you come back. Lt. Col. Nichole Ayers 14:34 Thank you so much. Like I said, so excited to talk to you today and to just share the experience and also, you know, have a have an influence on the AOG. I'm excited that the AOG is interested in space and interested in all of us who are out here. You know, again, the Long Blue Line is a really cherished and unique group to be a part of. So honored and proud to be a part of that group, and excited that I got to share a little bit of what we do up here with you guys today. Naviere Walkewicz 15:02 Thank you so much for the time. Naviere Walkewicz Well, before I close, I'd like to share what happened after the podcast. My cell phone rang, and I had a call from government, and I said, “Who could be calling me?” Well, I answered, and wouldn't you know 250 miles above the Earth, Vapor Ayers was calling me on my cell phone just to say what an amazing conversation we had. What technology we have, that she sounded like she was next door. It was an incredible opportunity for us to talk a little bit more about the podcast and highlight what you might hear in an upcoming Checkpoints article. So for now, I'll sign off. I'm Naviere Walkewicz, Class of '99. Thank you for listening. This has been a special presentation of the US, Air Force Academy, Association and Foundation's Long Blue Line Podcast Network. You can listen to this and all our podcast network programming at LongBlueLinePodcast.org once more, that's LongBlueLinePodcast.org NASA 16:03 Station, this is Houston. ACR, thank you. That concludes our event. KEYWORDS NASA, astronaut, International Space Station, Air Force Academy, leadership, resilience, teamwork, space exploration, inspiration, Earth The Long Blue Line Podcast Network is presented by the U.S. Air Force Academy Association & Foundation
Dean shares expert tips on fire-retardant proofing and fire hardening your home. He also explains how to seal crawl spaces to block toxins using vapor barriers. Plus, Dean advises a caller on her new kitchen cabinets and countertops with practical guidance for a flawless finish.
Strap in and try not to twist your balls. This week's episode goes full afterburner with the “Young Guns” of VMA-542: Auto, Disco, Pisser, Spiko, Strut, and Vapor join Fig and RePete to recount the wild, the ridiculous, and the occasionally flammable moments of Marine Harrier squadron glory. There's a missile shoot that nearly ends in a self-induced jet barbecue, poker games that could fund small countries, and bar fights with women who can deadlift your Harley. You'll hear how napalm delivery tactics were invented on the fly (literally), how morale was fueled by Scope bottle cocktails, and how the infamous “Deadbeat Club” probably violated several Geneva Conventions. This isn't just war stories—it's Marine aviation mythology, told by the guys who lived it, built it, and occasionally broke it. Oh—and “Olo Polo”? We don't know either. Just scream it into the void and roll tape.
Eighth Sunday in Pentecost, August 3, 2025 Our Worship Series: Undivided Attention. This Sunday's Message: Useful ResourcesFirst Lesson: Ecclesiastes 1:1-2, 12-14, 2:18-26.Second Lesson: Colossians 3:1-11Gospel: Luke 12:13-21.Sermon Text: Ecclesiastes 1:1-2, 12-14, 2:18-26. Finding Meaning In Vapor.Pastor Nate Kassulke
Life is a Vapor
I vs We in business Dave Precise: "The best decision is the one that will let you make the next decision faster" AI vs search engines 5 axis work Vapor honing
Olá seus Lambeau Leapers!!! Estamos de volta para falar do gigantesco Green Bay Packers. E nesse episódio, vamos falar muito sobre training camp, destacando os principais fatos dos treinos, o retorno de jogadores lesionados e as atuações individuais que mais chamaram a atenção nos últimos dias de atividades em Green Bay. Isso e muito mais você confere só aqui no Lambeau Leapers Brasil. Participantes: Igor Castro e Ricardo Gonçalves Edição: Igor Castro Onde encontrar o Lambeau Leapers Brasil Inscreva-se no nosso canal lá no YouTube para não perder as nossas lives. Nessa offseason, nossas lives podem ocorrer qualquer dia da semana às 22h e nas sextas-feiras, elas ocorrem às 21h. Confira nas nossas redes sociais qualquer mudança sobre a grade de programação das lives. Nos siga no X (antigo Twitter), Blue Sky, Threads, e Instagram do Lambeau Leapers e acompanhe as melhores informações sobre o Green Bay Packers: procure por Lambeau Leapers Brasil. Assine o Feed do Lambeau Leapers e receba os novos episódios automaticamente! https://fumblenanet.com.br/feed/lambeauleapersSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Delfina Gómez supervisa fuga en hospital ISSEMyM de Ecatepec Activistas del “Handala” denuncian abuso y siguen en huelga de hambreMás información en nuestro Podcast
Today we talk about the focus we need to have as a believer on sharing the Gospel since we never know how long we have left on earth. James 4:13-16 Luke 12:16-21 Matthew 9:37-38
Pastor Nathan continues the series in the book of James on Sunday morning, July 27, 2025. (James 4:13-17)
Hablamos con Ledicia Costas, escritora y reciente ganadora del premio Barco de Vapor por su libro infantil "Feriópolis", así como con Begoña Oro, escritora de literatura infantil y juvenil. Este año ha publicado su primera novela para adultos "Zapatos nuevos y sopa de almendras".
Wednesday Night Service | James 4:11-17 | July 23, 2025
Psalm 144 (NKJV)Andrew, Isack, and Edwin consider the reason we need to pray as demonstrated by Psalm 144.Read the written devo that goes along with this episode by clicking here. Let us know what you are learning or any questions you have. Email us at TextTalk@ChristiansMeetHere.org. Join the Facebook community and join the conversation by clicking here. We'd love to meet you. Be a guest among the Christians who meet on Livingston Avenue. Click here to find out more. Michael Eldridge sang all four parts of our theme song. Find more from him by clicking here. Thanks for talking about the text with us today. ________________________________________________ If the hyperlinks do not work, copy the following addresses and paste them into the URL bar of your web browser: Daily Written Devo: https://readthebiblemakedisciples.wordpress.com/?p=22198The Christians Who Meet on Livingston Avenue: http://www.christiansmeethere.org/ Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/TalkAboutTheText Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/texttalk Michael Eldridge: https://acapeldridge.com/
La Biblioteca Vapor Badia reobrirà el 30 de juliol amb un nou sistema de climatització
Novo episódio do Dialética do Pop com Heribaldo Maia
Abrimos el programa hablando con el vocal del Colegio de Economistas, Santiago Álvarez. En el tiempo del Relevo, charlaremos con Enol Méndez, del Hotel Rural Cecos y Maxi Areñes nos llevará con él de paseo. Miramos al sector primario con el presidente de Asaja, Ramón Artime. Tendremos la receta de Manu Espiña e iremos a las alas de Asturias con Emma Álvarez Alba, gerente de los apartamentos La Pinietsa, en Somiedo, y con Esteban Raposo, librero en Pimiango. Terminaremos el programa con el enfermero Iván Espada y con Patricio Fernández, presidente de Industrias Ferri, y actual propietario de "el Vaporín", que regresa a San Esteban.
Episode 1747 - brought to you by our incredible sponsors: Inocogni - Take your personal data back with Incogni! Get 60% off an annual plan at incogni.com/HARDFACTOR and use code HARDFACTOR at checkout. Lucy - Let's level up your nicotine routine with Lucy. Go to Lucy.co/HARDFACTOR and use promo code (HARDFACTOR) to get 20% off your first order. Lucy has a 30-day refund policy if you change your mind. Factor Meals - The Best Premade Meal Delivery Service on Earth - Get started at factormeals.com/hardfactor50off and use code hardfactor50off to get 50% off your first box plus free shipping. Timestamps: (00:00:00) - Join patreon.com/hardfactor to get access to old (and new) content potentially featuring PFT Commenter (00:04:47) - TSA announces no more shoes off at the security checkpoint... Checkmate Shoe Bomber + throwback to Rolando Negrin (00:14:58) - Poison Double: Aussie Mushroom Killer + (00:21:17) Chinese school children fed lead based pain on their food for months, leading to over 200 hospitalizations (00:27:00) - Serial Killer documentaries causing baby names to trend in honor of the killers? New study (00:35:00) - Lightning Round of USA stuff: US prison population declining?? NASA's "Vapor" catches Sprite Space Lightning on Camera from ISS, and the Zeus Laser Thank you for listening! We love you, but MOST importantly HAGFD Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Curtiu este conteúdo? Queremos te conhecer!Venha fazer parte desta família! Vem ser igreja! Vem ser Capela!.Rua Tupi, N°115 - Retiro, Volta Redonda - RJ. (Próximo à passarela da CSN na Beira-Rio). Encontros aos Domingos, às 10h!.Link do Google Maps: https://maps.app.goo.gl/yEwwqS4XVZwpT7vu5.Se você entende que o que estamos fazendo é importante de alguma forma para você ou para outras pessoas, por favor, contribua!O nosso pix é pelo e-mail eusou@capela.churchSeja Grato! Seja Generoso!.Nosso website: https://capela.church/.Nos siga nas redes sociais:https://www.youtube.com/@CapelaChurchhttps://www.instagram.com/capelachurchhttps://www.facebook.com/capelachurch.
In this case, the court considered this issue: Can retailers who would sell a new tobacco product seek judicial review of the FDA's denial of a manufacturer's marketing application under the Tobacco Control Act?The case was decided on June 20, 2025. The Supreme Court held that the Tobacco Control Act's provision that “any person adversely affected” by the FDA's denial of a marketing application may seek judicial review extends to retailers who would sell the new tobacco product, not just the manufacturers who applied for approval. Justice Amy Coney Barrett authored the 7-2 majority opinion of the Court.The phrase “adversely affected” is a term of art in administrative law that the Court has consistently interpreted broadly. When Congress uses variations of this phrase across different statutes, the Court presumes it carries the same meaning as in the Administrative Procedure Act—covering anyone “arguably within the zone of interests to be protected or regulated by the statute.” Congress reinforced this broad interpretation by using “any person” rather than limiting review to “the applicant.” The Court's precedents from other contexts, including employment discrimination and fair housing cases, confirm that “adversely affected” encompasses more than just the direct recipient of agency action. Retailers face a direct, significant impact from denial orders because they lose the opportunity to profit from selling the product and face criminal penalties if they sell it without authorization.The statutory structure confirms Congress intended different scopes for different provisions. While the Act limits challenges to withdrawal of existing approvals to only “the holder of the application,” it uses the broader “any person adversely affected” language for initial denials. This deliberate use of materially different terms creates a presumption that Congress intended different meanings. The FDA's arguments focusing on the application process and confidentiality provisions cannot override the plain language Congress chose for the judicial review provision.Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson authored a dissenting opinion, joined by Justice Sonia Sotomayor, arguing that retailers fall outside the statute's zone of interests because the premarket approval scheme involves only manufacturers and the FDA, with no mechanism for retailer participation.The opinion is presented here in its entirety, but with citations omitted. If you appreciate this episode, please subscribe. Thank you.
You won't want to miss this tale of heroism and calm under pressure! In this episode, Nik sits back and lets Colonel (Retired) Scott “Vapor” Walsh share his experience as a young Marine Harrier pilot who was shot down behind enemy lines, his recovery process, and his return to flying. He also discusses his transition from military aviation to a career as a commercial airline captain and instructor. This episode provides insight into the challenges faced during combat, injury, and recovery, as well as the decisions involved in moving from military to civilian flying. Vapor reflects on leadership, resilience, and the importance of finding balance between career demands and personal life. What You'll Learn: The political environment that led to the U.S. involvement in Desert Storm What it's like to eject from a badly damaged aircraft and survive behind enemy lines How mindset and determination play a role in determining the outcome of a difficult situation Practical considerations when transitioning from military to commercial aviation The importance of choosing a career path that fits personal priorities Insights into life after military service and continuing to contribute to the aviation community CONNECT WITH US Are you ready to take your preparation to the next level? Don't wait until it's too late. Use the promo code “R4P2025” and save 10% on all our services. Check us out at www.spitfireelite.com! If you want to recommend someone to guest on the show, email Nik at podcast@spitfireelite.com, and if you need a professional pilot resume, go to www.spitfireelite.com/podcast/ for FREE templates! SPONSOR Are you a pilot just coming out of the military and looking for the perfect second home for your family? Look no further! Reach out to Marty and his team by visiting www.tridenthomeloans.com to get the best VA loans available anywhere in the US. Be ready for takeoff anytime with 3D-stretch, stain-repellent, and wrinkle-free aviation uniforms by Flight Uniforms. Just go to www.flightuniform.com and type the code SPITFIREPOD20 to get a special 20% discount on your first order. #Aviation #AviationCareers #aviationcrew #AviationJobs #AviationLeadership #AviationEducation #AviationOpportunities #AviationPodcast #AirlinePilot #AirlineJobs #AirlineInterviewPrep #flying #flyingtips #PilotDevelopment #PilotFinance #pilotcareer #pilottips #pilotcareertips #PilotExperience #pilotcaptain #PilotTraining #PilotSuccess #pilotpodcast #PilotPreparation #Pilotrecruitment #flightschool #aviationschool #scholarship #aviationscholarship #desertstorm #marinelife #marine #marines #fighterpilot
Building HVAC Science - Building Performance, Science, Health & Comfort
In this in-depth episode of Building HVAC Science, hosts Bill Spohn and Eric Kaiser sit down with Phil Farese, CEO of Mojave HVAC, to explore the cutting edge of desiccant dehumidification technology. Phil, whose career began in physics at Cornell and research at Princeton before moving into consulting at McKinsey and leadership roles at NREL, Enphase, and now Mojave, brings a rare mix of scientific rigor and market savvy to the HVAC space. The conversation traces the evolution of liquid desiccant systems and Mojave's unique approach that combines vapor compression and liquid desiccant in a single DOAS (Dedicated Outdoor Air System) unit. The result? Enhanced dehumidification, reduced energy use, and precision control of sensible and latent loads—at market-competitive prices. Phil outlines how Mojave's patented media bed and regeneration systems avoid many of the pitfalls that plagued earlier desiccant systems, while also maintaining ease of installation, low maintenance, and strong reliability. Listeners also hear about Mojave's service philosophy, tech training programs, and broad rep network, plus a discussion of ideal use cases, efficiency standards like ISMRE (Integrated Seasonal Moisture Removal Efficiency), and how the system outperforms traditional DOAS units. Whether you're an engineer, contractor, or building owner looking to optimize HVAC performance while cutting energy bills, this episode delivers clear, science-backed insight into where dehumidification is headed. Quotes from the episode: “We're not undoing cooling with reheat—we're using that energy to do something useful: regenerate the desiccant.” “Liquid desiccants are like the honey of HVAC—safe, natural, and surprisingly powerful.” “It looks like an air conditioner. That's what contractors tell us—and that's the point.” Phil's LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/philip-farese-49a81b1/ Mojave Energy Systems: https://mojavehvac.com/ Tony Mormino, our friend at HVAC-TV did a recent interview with Mojave: https://creators.spotify.com/pod/show/hvac-tv/episodes/Liquid-Desiccant-Dehumidification-Explained-e33elio/a-abvfahu Eutectic system defined: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutectic_system AHRI Standard 920,Performance Rating of Direct Expansion-dedicated Outdoor Air System Units: https://www.ahrinet.org/search-standards/ahri-920-i-p-and-921-si-performance-rating-direct-expansion-dedicated-outdoor-air-system-units Papers and reports by Phil: Tool to Prioritize Energy Efficiency Investments (NREL 2012): https://docs.nrel.gov/docs/fy12osti/54799.pdf How to build a low-energy future (2012): https://www.nature.com/articles/488275a ASHRAE paper on Liquid Desiccants: https://mojavehvac.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Liquid-Desiccant-Field-Campaign-Final-2.pdf McKinsey paper:Unlocking Energy Efficiency in the US Economy (2009): https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/dotcom/client_service/Sustainability/PDFs/US_energy_efficiency_full_report.pdf This episode was recorded in June 2025.
Isaías Lafuente trae el informe 838 de la Unidad de Vigilancia Lingüística.
Isaías Lafuente trae el informe 838 de la Unidad de Vigilancia Lingüística.
An increase in water vapor in the atmosphere is driving more extreme weather around the world.How is that playing out here in Minnesota?John Abraham, thermal sciences professor and mechanical engineering program director at University of St. Thomas, shared more about the little-known but growing climate concern.To hear the full conversation, click play on the audio player above or subscribe to the Climate Cast podcast.
Blair gives his final message as the Lead Pastor at Waypoint. At the end he references a song and we watched the music video of Vapor by Gungor (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I3-dKm1W7qQ)
durée : 00:01:43 - Les 80'' - par : Nicolas Demorand - Les "Johatsu" sont, au Japon, des personnes qui disparaissent volontairement. La chose est si présente qu'il en existe une économie. Lena Mauger a observé ce phénomène et le décrit dans son livre "Les évaporés du Japon". Vous aimez ce podcast ? Pour écouter tous les autres épisodes sans limite, rendez-vous sur Radio France.
“I said in my heart, ‘Come now, I will test you with pleasure; enjoy yourself.' But behold, this also was vanity.” — Ecclesiastes 2:1What happens when someone has the power to indulge in every pleasure the world can offer? In Ecclesiastes, we find one of Scripture's boldest experiments: a search for lasting joy through earthly delights. The Preacher—often thought to be Solomon—pursues laughter, wine, work, wealth, sex, and success, all in an effort to answer one question: Can pleasure truly satisfy the human soul?A Culture Chasing the WindToday, we live in a world that echoes the Preacher's experiment. “Treat yourself.” “Follow your heart.” “Do what makes you happy.” These aren't just slogans—they're mantras for modern living. From the vacations we plan to the gadgets we unbox, we're told that happiness is just one more swipe, scroll, or splurge away.But Ecclesiastes challenges that narrative. It forces us to wrestle with a deeper question: What if pleasure doesn't lead where we think it does?The Preacher's pursuit wasn't careless. It was a deliberate, calculated test. He writes, “Whatever my eyes desired I did not keep from them” (Ecclesiastes 2:10). He built houses, planted vineyards, created lush gardens, hired singers, amassed wealth, surrounded himself with comfort—even concubines.This wasn't indulgence for indulgence's sake. It was a methodical pursuit of happiness. Today, we might say: “If it looked fun, I bought it. If it felt good, I did it.” The experiment was thorough, and the results were heartbreaking.“Behold, all was vanity and a striving after wind.” — Ecclesiastes 1:14The Thrill FadesTo picture this, imagine a bag of old receipts. Each one once captured a moment of excitement—a new purchase, a fancy dinner, a spontaneous trip. But now? They're just scraps. The joy is gone.That's exactly what the Preacher realized. Pleasure was never meant to carry the weight of our deepest needs. It promises fulfillment but delivers only fleeting escape. It's like trying to hold smoke in your hands—real for a moment, then gone.The Preacher's story finds a parallel in Jesus' parable of the prodigal son. The younger son squandered his inheritance chasing worldly pleasures, only to end up broke and broken. The twist? The Preacher had everything the prodigal son dreamed of—wealth, opportunity, indulgence—and yet he ended up just as empty.Different paths. Same conclusion.A Warning That Leads to FreedomHere's the grace in all this: We don't have to repeat the experiment. The Preacher's pain can be our wisdom. He's waving us down from the road ahead, saying, “There's nothing here. Don't waste your life chasing shadows.”That's a gift. It frees us to reflect:What am I turning to when I feel tired or discouraged?What “quick fixes” do I reach for without thinking?What would it look like to seek joy in God instead?God is not against pleasure. He is the Creator of joy and the Giver of every good and perfect gift (James 1:17). But those gifts were never meant to replace Him. When we look to pleasure as the destination rather than a signpost to the Giver, we miss the point—and our hearts remain restless.So next time you reach for something to lift your spirits, ask: Is this joy, or just escape? Is this feeding my soul, or simply distracting it?A Better Way to LiveEcclesiastes doesn't just warn—it redirects. It helps us tear down the idol of pleasure and place our hope in a Person, not a product. And that Person—our God—is the only source of joy that doesn't fade.At FaithFi, we want to help you explore this truth more deeply. That's why we created Wisdom Over Wealth, a Bible study on Ecclesiastes that unpacks themes like pleasure, wealth, and contentment from a biblical lens.This month, when you support FaithFi's ministry with a gift of $35 or more, we'd love to send you a copy as our way of saying thank you. Just visit FaithFi.com/wisdom to request your copy today.On Today's Program, Rob Answers Listener Questions:I'm wondering if it's better for my husband, who just retired, to take Social Security now or wait two more years, which would mean withdrawing about $96,000 from our 401(k) during those two years to cover our living expenses.I have a nonprofit property I want to sell, and I'm planning on giving the proceeds to another 501(c)(3) organization. Since I'm not very experienced with this process, are there any specific forms or steps I need to take at the closing of the sale? I recently made a claim for a new roof, and my insurance went up. Do insurance companies research when you've made a claim on the internet or through a database? I was told by two roofers I didn't need a new roof, but the insurance company insisted I did. I have some money in a credit union that I want to move somewhere to earn more interest. I just discovered I can use my Fidelity account for investing, and they're offering 4%. I'm wondering about the difference between keeping my money in my Fidelity account or moving it to an online bank, and what the benefits might be.Resources Mentioned:Faithful Steward: FaithFi's New Quarterly Magazine (Become a FaithFi Partner)Comprehensive Loss Underwriting Exchange (C.L.U.E.)Wisdom Over Wealth: 12 Lessons from Ecclesiastes on Money (Pre-Order)Look At The Sparrows: A 21-Day Devotional on Financial Fear and AnxietyRich Toward God: A Study on the Parable of the Rich FoolFind a Certified Kingdom Advisor (CKA) or Certified Christian Financial Counselor (CertCFC)FaithFi App Remember, you can call in to ask your questions most days at (800) 525-7000. Faith & Finance is also available on the Moody Radio Network and American Family Radio. Visit our website at FaithFi.com where you can join the FaithFi Community and give as we expand our outreach.
Èxit dels cursos orientats a la inserció laboral del Vapor Llonch
Life without the Son is “hevel.”
In this episode of the HVAC Know It All Podcast, host Gary McCreadie talks with Glen Schwarzman from Copeland about compressors and refrigerants. They discuss why using the wrong refrigerant can cause problems and void warranties. Glen explains different types of compressors, how variable speed tech works, and the importance of protecting compressors with things like phase monitors. They also cover tips for oil return in modulating compressors and why understanding new tech is key for HVAC techs. The episode is full of helpful info for anyone working with modern HVAC systems. Glen Schwarzman explains how using the right refrigerant and compressor protects HVAC systems and avoids costly failures. He breaks down the differences between single-stage, two-stage, and variable speed compressors and why electrical protection is important. Glen shares tips on oil return in modulating compressors and the role of vapor injection in heat pumps. He also stresses the need for techs to learn modern HVAC technology to better serve customers and avoid costly mistakes. Throughout the episode, Glen explains why using the correct refrigerant is crucial to avoid compressor damage and warranty issues. He walks through different compressor types, how variable speed technology works, and why electrical protections like phase monitors matter. Glen also shares tips on keeping oil flowing in modulating compressors and how vapor injection boosts heat pump performance. He encourages techs to embrace new HVAC tech and use resources like Copeland Mobile to stay informed. Expect to Learn: Why using the right refrigerant matters for compressors. The differences between single-stage, two-stage, and variable speed compressors. How electrical protections like phase monitors keep systems safe. Tips for oil return and vapor injection in modulating compressors. Why learning modern HVAC tech is important for techs today. Episode Highlights: [00:33] - Intro to Glen Schwarzman [01:55] - Why using the right refrigerant matters [03:47] - Compressor types: single-stage, two-stage, variable speed [06:09] - Electrical protection and phase monitors explained [08:29] - How variable speed compressors handle oil return [12:02] - Importance of Electrical Protection for Variable Speed Compressors [13:31] - Importance of learning modern HVAC technology [16:34] - Tips for diagnosing compressor issues [17:11] - Vapor injection and cold climate heat pumps [18:26] - What to check before replacing a compressor [23:19] - Is a Compressor Really a Pump? Glen Explains the Difference [24:09] - How to Diagnose Compressor Issues and Avoid False Failures This Episode is Kindly Sponsored by: Master: https://www.master.ca/ Cintas: https://www.cintas.com/ Supply House: https://www.supplyhouse.com/ Cool Air Products: https://www.coolairproducts.net/ Follow the Guest Glen Schwarzman on: Copeland: https://www.linkedin.com/company/copeland/ Follow the Host: LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/gary-mccreadie-38217a77/ Website: https://www.hvacknowitall.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/people/HVAC-Know-It-All-2/61569643061429/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hvacknowitall1/
Episode 305 of the InGoal Radio Podcast, presented by The Hockey Shop Source for Sports, features a fun and advice filled interview with 15-year NHL veteran Devan Dubnyk.In the feature interview presented by NHL Sense Arena, Dubnyk catches us up on his post playing days transition to media work, including sharing some fantastic breakdowns from the Stanley Cup Playoffs, as well as life as a goalie parent and how it's fuelled a new venture coaching goalies called Dubnyk Development. Dubnyk shares insights into his own development path in the NHL, and the coaches and philosophies that shaped it, as well as the importance of good mentors, and explains how he plans to being that to goalies all over North America with this new in-season video coaching program.For more on working with Devan Dubnyk: https://www.dubnykdevelopment.comIn the Parent Segment, presented by Stop It Goaltending U the App, we dig into the importance of goalies taking a break in the offseason, borrowing advice from Carey Price, and sharing alternate activities.We also review this week's Pro Reads, presented by Vizual Edge, which features new World Championship gold medal winner Joey Daccord with excellent advice on managing a quick regroup rush attack.And in our weekly gear segment, we go to The Hockey Shop Source for Sports to for a deep dive on the updated features in the new Bauer SV Pro line, a second price point option that combines the best of the Supreme and Vapor lines and includes several top-level features.
Olá! O Matéria Bruta de hoje te convida para uma conversa com o rabino e escritor Nilton Bonder, que está lançando seu novo livro, "Vapor dos vapores — Dicionário de Pensares". Nessa obra, Bonder faz uma distinção entre "pensamento" e um "pensar". Enquanto o pensamento serve a um objetivo prático, o pensar é algo muito mais profundo e que as inteligências artificiais não conseguem replicar.
Tune in for a milestone episode #250 in front of a LIVE sold out audience of 300 people at Vapor Nightclub in Saratoga.Nobody Asked Me, But... (0:10)Welcome to Episode 250 (5:50)Where it started (9:30)Where it's going (15:46)Going viral isn't always great (21:45)Visiting a Stewart's dairy farm (30:18)Going 250 years in the past (41:30)The Buttonista Show is brought to you by Michelob Ultra
Thank God It's Tuesday! This is the last episode before the big 250th episode at Vapor, and we really hope to see you there. Listen as I break down my thoughts in the days before the show including a peek inside some of the content that will debut, breaking down a few weird items from the internet this past week, 7-month baby updates and more.The Buttonista Show is presented by Michelob Ultra
What is an 02 sensor, what is its purpose and how to replace it? When to use nonoxygenated fuel. Classic car care. Containing fuel vapors. What could be causing vehicle vibrations and RPMs to go up at a certain speed? When a check engine light could be a glitch in the system. How to clean a radiator. Power steering problems. What happens when e85 is put in a vehicle that is not designed for it?Ask our car care expert Nick Stoffel of Lloyds Automotive. Visit lloydsautomotive.net 651-228-1316.
Chasing After is a series going over the book of Ecclesiastes. We opened the series with a panel of Counselors talking about the main issues they are seeing in there practices. This week we dive into the first chapter of Ecclesiastes and how everything under the sun is meaningless, like chasing after the wind.
Taylor Rao is a co-owner of Two Buttons Deep and the host of The Buttonista Show.You can get tickets to her next Live Show at Vapor: 250th Episode Celebration! HereSponsors:Bombas: Bombas offers a wide variety of sock lengths, colors, and patterns that have you covered whether you're working out, going out, or lounging at home. If you want to upgrade your sock game to one that's more comfortable, durable, fashionable, and charitable, head over to Bombas to browse their full collection of everyday wear and don't forget to use code CDSF20 for 20% off your first order.ANCORE. Named the best portable cable machine by Men's Health Home Gym Awards. Head over to ancoretraining.com/cdsf10 and use promo code CDSF10 for $50 off your order today.Drink Alchemy. By combining the most potent organic nootropics found in nature – Drink Alchemy delivers sustainable boosts to creativity, memory, energy, & focus in one epic beverage. Enjoy the benefits of real ingredients, natural nootropics, and live with your Mind Unbound by going to drinkalchemy.co and use code CDSF at checkout for 10% off your order today.Thorne. Thorne vitamins and supplements are made without compromise: quality ingredients ensure your body optimally absorbs and digests your daily supplements, while in-house and third-party testing ensure you're getting exactly what you paid for. Thorne's selection of high-quality supplements can help improve your quality of life. Switch to Thorne's high-quality and extensively tested supplements today at thorne.com/u/CDSF.Beat Provided By freebeats.io/ (produced by White Hot)
May 6th was a day for war. Much is accelerating worldwide, as well as the beheading and other forms of death for Christians worldside.
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Palm Vista Community Church Live Stream on April 27th, 2025Message Title: "Life as a Vapor"Find out more about us at https://www.palmvista.org/antioch#palmvista #church #miami #bible #desiringgod #discipleship #preparation #godschurch #identity #christian #christianidentity #trust #hope #restorative #joy #joyful #god #desiringgod #seekgod #goddidPara traducción al Español visite: www.palmvista.org/live
For The Life of The World: The FPC Greenville, Alabama Podcast
This is the homily for the Good Friday service, April 18, 2025.
Zone Vapor CEO Josh Hoffman delves into the company's strategies for the 510 thread vape market, focusing on the innovative Zone Opto vaporizer. He highlights its customizable modes, user-friendly display, and quality commitment through a three-year warranty. Hoffman addresses concerns related to the vape crisis, emphasizing the safety of regulated products and the industry's focus on compliance. He also outlines Zone Vapor's marketing approach, which centers on influencer engagement and strategic retail partnerships. Furthermore, Hoffman shares his insights on future vape technology trends and draws upon his extensive experience in product development and brand management within the cannabis industry.Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brandsPrivacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy
Derek shares thoughts on waterproofing shower panels. Kerry has favorite corded and cordless tools. Matt asks if knob and tube wiring is safe. Neils is wrapping his head around air leaks and vapor diffusion. Dale asks why Grant hates gutter covers. Tune in to Episode 680 of the Fine Homebuilding Podcast to learn more about: Making custom shower panels watertight What to do when you find knob and tube wiring Do gutter covers cause more problems than they solve Have a question or topic you want us to talk about on the show? Email us at fhbpodcast@taunton.com. ➡️➡️ Check Out the Full Show Notes: FHB Podcast 680 ➡️ Sign up for a Fine Homebuilding All-Access Membership. ➡️ Follow Fine Homebuilding on Social Media: Instagram • Facebook • TikTok • Pinterest • YouTube ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ If you enjoy the show, please subscribe and rate us on iTunes, Spotify, YouTube Music, or wherever you prefer to listen.
Zac Clark and Phil Blechman invite Phil Nguyen (MTGBANDING) to dive into the world of Premodern. They discuss the significance of deck photography, the upcoming LobsterCon and its pre-modern championships, and the current metagame, including popular decks and strategies. The conversation also covers key threats in the format and effective removal options for players preparing for tournaments. In this conversation, the hosts delve into various Magic: The Gathering decks and strategies, focusing on the versatility of Chain of Vapor, the potential of Stasis, and the ongoing debate about the optimal number of Thwart in Stasis decks. They explore under-the-radar decks like Goblins, Elves, and Ponza Oath, while also discussing the strengths of Enchantress and Blue-White Control. The conversation shifts to the state of black in the current meta and the implications of unbanning certain black cards, weighing the pros and cons of cards like Necropotence and Yawgmoth's Will. In this conversation, Phil and the hosts delve into various aspects of the Pre-Modern Magic: The Gathering format, focusing on the potential of specific cards like Bosium Strip and Yawgmoth's Will, the implications of unbanning cards like Tendrils of Agony, and the impact of supplemental sets on black decks. They explore innovative deck ideas, unexplored cards, and strategies that could reshape the format, emphasizing the importance of creativity and experimentation in deck building.Check out MTGBANDING SUBSTACK: https://mtgbanding.substack.com/
In this informative episode, Josh Souders from Copeland joins Bryan to dive deep into heat pump technology, discussing everything from basic operations to advanced features in cold climate applications. The conversation begins with a fundamental explanation of how heat pumps work, describing them as essentially air conditioners with a reversing valve that allows them to provide both heating and cooling. Josh explains the thermodynamic principles that enable heat pumps to extract heat from cold outdoor air and transfer it indoors, achieving coefficients of performance (COP) ranging from 1.5 to 3, making them significantly more efficient than traditional electric resistance heating. The discussion moves into the broader context of electrification and decarbonization, explaining how heat pumps fit into these environmental initiatives. Josh details how modern cold climate heat pumps have evolved significantly from earlier generations, particularly through the Department of Energy's Cold Climate Heat Pump Challenge program. This program pushed manufacturers to develop systems capable of maintaining full heating capacity at very low temperatures, addressing historical concerns about heat pump performance in cold regions. Variable speed technology emerges as a key topic, with Josh explaining how modern inverter-driven compressors can operate across a wide range of speeds - from 900 to 7,000 RPM in their newest A2L products. This capability allows systems to maintain heating capacity in cold weather by increasing compressor speed when needed. The conversation also covers practical considerations for installation and troubleshooting, including the importance of proper defrost cycles, installation location, and the use of riser kits in snowy regions. Key Topics Covered: Basic heat pump operation and refrigeration cycle Electrification and decarbonization initiatives Cold climate heat pump capabilities and DOE challenge program Variable speed compressor technology Different types of heat pumps (air source, ground source, water source) Defrost cycles and their importance Installation considerations for cold climates Vapor injection technology and its benefits Available incentives and rebates for heat pump installation Troubleshooting tips for heat pump systems Low-GWP refrigerant considerations Resource links for contractors and homeowners Modern heat pump efficiency and performance improvements Resources mentioned: DSIRE USA website for state incentives (dsireusa.org) DOE rebate portal (energy.gov/save/rebates) Copeland heat pump information (hvacrschool.com/copeland-heat-pumps) Copeland Mobile app and White Rogers family of apps Copeland Training Hub for education resources Have a question that you want us to answer on the podcast? Submit your questions at https://www.speakpipe.com/hvacschool. Purchase your tickets or learn more about the 6th Annual HVACR Training Symposium at https://hvacrschool.com/symposium. Subscribe to our podcast on your iPhone or Android. Subscribe to our YouTube channel. Check out our handy calculators here or on the HVAC School Mobile App for Apple and Android