Leadership Perspectives

Some argue that market concentration in their sectors is inevitable. They say Canada's small population, vast geography, and global competition create natural monopolies—and that protecting their dominance is necessary to build globally competitive companies.But is that true?In this episode, the co-authors of the book The Big Fix: How Companies Capture Markets and Harm Canadians, Denise Hearn and Vass Bednar join me to talk about the realities of competition in Canada and the steps we need to take to inject more competition into the economy. They dug into Canada's competitive landscape and what they found may surprise you.  There are the commonly known challenges: we have three major telecommunications companies, five grocers, a few big banks, two major airlines and a train company.  But beyond these common stats, they found a competitive and corporate landscape that is reducing competition well beyond these big sectors. Concentration in half of Canadian Industries has increased by 40 per cent since 1998.In this episode, we learn about how competition has eroded and ways in which we can begin to inject more competition into the Canadian economy.About our guests:Vass BednarVass Bednar is the executive director of McMaster University's Master of Public Policy program. Her work focuses on the intersections between policy and the innovation ecosystem. She is a senior fellow at the Centre for International Governance Innovation and writes the popular newsletter “regs to riches.” Vass is a contributing columnist at The Globe and Mail and the host of their podcast, Lately. She is the co-author of The Big Fix: How Companies Capture Markets and Harm Canadians with Denise Hearn. Denise HearnDenise Hearn is an author, applied researcher, and advisor who collaborates with governments, financial institutions, companies, and nonprofits on economic and climate policy and organizational strategy. She is currently a Resident Senior Fellow at the Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment, at Columbia University.Denise is co-author of The Big Fix: How Companies Capture Markets and Harm Canadians and The Myth of Capitalism: Monopolies and the Death of Competition (named one of the Financial Times' Best Books of 2024). Denise's writing has been translated into 10 languages, and featured in publications such as: The Financial Times, Bloomberg, The Globe and Mail, Stanford Social Innovation Review, and The Washington Post.

Growth is a central concept in economics.  Economies must continue to grow to generate more capital, improve labour productivity and create higher standards of living for populations. But, in 2024, the experiment in growing through a dramatic increase in our immigration levels has called into question whether too much, too fast is actually decreasing our standard of living.  At what point does rapid population growth shift from fueling prosperity to eroding the quality of life for those already living here?In this episode, we examine how a lack of planning for growth is holding Canada back.  We also hear how neither the post-pandemic experiment in drastically increasing immigration numbers or the more recent equally drastic reductions in immigration will serve our country and its economy.  Along the way, we discuss whether Canada can effectively grow to a population of 100 million without sacrificing the life and lifestyles of all Canadians.Our guestsPedro Antunes, Chief Economist from the Conference Board of Canada Lisa Lalande, Chief Executive Officer of the Century Initiative.Pedro Antunes is the Chief Economist and primary spokesperson at The Conference Board of Canada. He provides insights and general direction for the Board's economic products, including reports and economic indicators that relate to Canada and its regions and sectors. Pedro provides media interviews in English and French as well as expert testimony before parliamentary and senate committees. He is widely sought for speaking engagements and presentations to industry leaders and decision-makers on a broad range of issues and topics that impact Canadians.Lisa Lalande is the CEO of Century Initiative, leading efforts to secure Canada's long-term prosperity through responsible population growth. She has shaped national conversations on immigration, housing, and childcare, and spearheaded the National Scorecard on Growth and Prosperity. Lisa previously led transformative projects at the Munk School's Mowat Centre's Not-for-Profit Research Hub and held leadership roles at Habitat for Humanity Canada, advancing affordable housing across the country and around the world. Her work has driven policy change, empowered decision-makers, and earned numerous accolades, including the King's Coronation Medal for her contributions to community service and social impact. Additional links:The Century Initiative: [https://www.centuryinitiative.ca/scorecard/home];  The Century Initiative: Growing Smarter—The case for a national smart growth strategyThe Conference Board of Canada: Shift in Immigration Policy Goes Too Far

As we experience the hottest summer on record, reaching our Net Zero goals has become one of the most urgent challenges of our time. Canada's target is to achieve a net-zero economy—either emitting no greenhouse gases or offsetting any emissions—by 2050, with critical milestones set for 2030.In this episode, we examine Canada's progress toward these goals and explore how the economics of this transition will impact Canadians in various ways.Our guests:Tony Bonen, Executive Director, Economic Research, The Conference Board of CanadaJohn McNally, Senior Advisor, Climate and Socio-Economic Policy Research, Scotiabank Economics Additional links:https://www.conferenceboard.ca/product/economic-impacts-from-cap-and-trade-on-oil-and-gas_2024/Economics | Scotiabank Canada

The last four years have brought many changes to the ways in which we live, work and shop. These new habits are reshaping cities and the road to the new normal is proving very bumpy for cities across the country.  In this episode, our guests explore how cities are reinventing themselves and talk about the critical role cities and the people and businesses that comprise them form the backbone of our economy.About our guests:Mary W. Rowe, President and CEO, Canadian Urban InstituteMary W. Rowe is one of Canada's leading advocates for place-based policy leadership, with a particular interest in how cities and communities across Canada and the United States foster their own economic, social, and environmental resilience. During her leadership at the Canadian Urban Institute, she has built new partnerships and platforms for city builders from the public, private and community sectors to learn and adapt to challenges in collaborative ways that catalyze sustainable, creative change. Pedro Antunes, Chief Economist, The Conference Board of CanadaPedro Antunes is the Chief Economist and primary spokesperson at The Conference Board of Canada. He provides insights and general direction for the Board's economic products, including reports and economic indicators that relate to Canada and its regions and sectors. Pedro provides media interviews in English and French as well as expert testimony before parliamentary and senate committees. He is widely sought for speaking engagements and presentations to industry leaders and decision-makers on a broad range of issues and topics that impact Canadians.Other links:Conference Board of Canada: Cracking the Productivity Code: Charting a New Path to ProsperityThe Canadian Urban Institute is a leading organization dedicated to advancing urban solutions. CUI collaborates with city builders, researchers, and community leaders to create thriving, equitable, and sustainable urban spaces across Canada. Learn more at canurb.org today.Looking for more like this? Check out CityTalk Live, Canada's premier live webinar exploring what's working, what's not and what's next for our cities. Produced by the Canadian Urban Institute. [citytalkcanada.ca]

The April 2024 federal budget is like game seven of a Stanley Cup playoff run for economists.  It's a critical time when decisions on spending and taxation are made that can help or hinder our economic direction.  In this special episode we call on various members of The Conference Board of Canada's economic forecasting unit to help make sense of the key announcements in the budget.  Join us to hear their take on the impacts of federal budget 2024.

Everyone from the Bank of Canada to leading economists from across the country are discussing what's at the root of Canada's productivity challenges.   To help us sort through the discussion, I'm joined this episode by the Conference Board of Canada's Director of Economic Research Tony Bonen and the Founder and Executive Director of the Centre for the Study of Living Standards (CSLS) Andrew Sharpe.We discuss how we should understand productivity and why it's important for it to improve.  Near the end of the episode we hear about new research from the Conference Board of Canada linking skills to our productivity challenges.  We'll hear that Tony thinks this is a promising new avenue—in part because there are many levers that the government can use to support skills development.About our guests:Tony Bonen is the Director of Economic Research at The Conference Board of Canada. In this role Tony provides strategic leadership to a dynamic team producing insightful custom analyses for the Board's partners.Tony brings significant experience managing research and providing guidance on a wide range of economic issues. Prior to joining the Board, he served as the Executive Director at the Labour Market Information Council (LMIC), building on his previous work as LMIC's founding Director of Research, Data and Analytics. While in the risk department at the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), Tony led the development of housing price and macroeconomic forecasts used in stress testing. He analyzed the economic impacts of climate change and the US pension and retirement system at the Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis, and the economic policy and geopolitical analysis affecting member countries while at the NATO Parliamentary Assembly.Andrew Sharpe is founder and Executive Director of the Ottawa-based Centre for the Study of Living Standards (CSLS). Established in 1995, CSLS is a national, independent, non-profit research organization. Its main objectives are to study trends and determinants of productivity, living standards and economic well-being and to develop policy recommendations to improve the lives of Canadians. He has held a variety of earlier positions, including Head of Research at the Canadian Labour Market and Productivity Centre and Chief, Business Sector Analysis at the Department of Finance. He holds a M.A. and Ph.D in economics from McGill University, a maitrise in urban geography from the Université de Paris-Sorbonne, and a B.A. from the University of Toronto. He is also founder and Editor of the International Productivity Monitor and Executive Director of the International Association for Research on Income and Wealth, an international research association dedicated to the advancement of knowledge relating to income and wealth.

In this episode, we delve into the minds of CEOs, exploring their concerns and insights as revealed in the 25th edition of the C-Suite survey conducted by The Conference Board. Our guests, Dana Peterson, Chief Economist, The Conference Board and Pedro Antunes, Chief Economist, The Conference Board of Canada provide a comprehensive analysis of the survey results, shedding light on the external and internal risks preoccupying global, US, and Canadian business leaders.About our guests:Pedro Antunes is the Chief Economist and primary spokesperson at The Conference Board of Canada. He provides insights and general direction for the Board's economic products, including reports and economic indicators that relate to Canada and its regions and sectors. Pedro provides media interviews in English and French as well as expert testimony before parliamentary and senate committees. He is widely sought for speaking engagements and presentations to industry leaders and decision-makers on a broad range of issues and topics that impact Canadians.Dana M Peterson is the Chief Economist and Leader of the Economy, Strategy & Finance Center at The Conference Board. Prior to this, she served as a North America Economist and later as a Global Economist at Citi, the world's largest investment bank. Her wealth of experience extends to the public sector, having also worked at the Federal Reserve Board in Washington, D.C.Additional resources:C-Suite Outlook 2024: Leading for Tomorrow https://www.conference-board.org/publications/C-Suite-Outlook-2024-leading-for-tomorrowhttps://www.conferenceboard.ca/focus-areas/canadian-economics/ 

In this final episode of 2023, we invite two leading economists to explore key issues facing the Canadian economy. We delve into how the world of work is evolving and consider whether Canada might be lagging behind other nations that are more readily adapting to the future of work. Additionally, we examine the increasing role of industrial policies as a strategy for governments to influence various aspects of the economy, ranging from supply chains to environmental performance.We also discuss the challenges Canada and Canadians are confronting as we enter 2024.About our guests:Pedro Antunes is the Chief Economist and primary spokesperson at The Conference Board of Canada. He provides insights and general direction for the Board's economic products, including reports and economic indicators that relate to Canada and its regions and sectors. Pedro provides media interviews in English and French as well as expert testimony before parliamentary and senate committees. He is widely sought for speaking engagements and presentations to industry leaders and decision-makers on a broad range of issues and topics that impact Canadians.Linda Nazareth is an economist, futurist and expert on the future of work. The author of five books including her most recent Working it Out: Getting Ready for the Redefined World of Work (2023), she is also a regular columnist for the Globe and Mail and the Host of the  podcast ‘Work and the Future'.Additional resources:https://www.conferenceboard.ca/focus-areas/canadian-economics/ http://www.relentlesseconomics.com https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/a-podcast-about-work-the-future-and-how-they-will-go-together/id1515835849

Over the past months, various players have come out to point a finger at the role immigration is playing in a long list of what ails our country.  From inflation, to housing affordability, to struggling post-secondary institutions, new Canadians have become an easy target.  Our guests Pedro Antunes, Chief Economist at the Conference Board and Kathryn Dennler, Senior Researcher in the Conference Board's  Immigration Knowledge Area to shed some light on the realities of Canada's immigration system.  They talk about how Canada's record numbers of new Canadians is impacting our economy.  They discuss Conference Board of Canada research that highlights how immigration can be an effective tool in helping to reduce the housing affordability crisis.About our guests: Pedro Antunes is the Chief Economist and primary spokesperson at The Conference Board of Canada. He provides insights and general direction for the Board's economic products, including reports and economic indicators that relate to Canada and its regions and sectors. Pedro provides media interviews in English and French as well as expert testimony before parliamentary and senate committees. He is widely sought for speaking engagements and presentations to industry leaders and decision-makers on a broad range of issues and topics that impact Canadians.Kathryn Dennler joined the Immigration Knowledge Area at The Conference Board of Canada in March 2021. Her research examines Canada's immigration and settlement policies and their impacts on newcomers. Kathryn has worked on immigration as a researcher, educator, and service provider for over fifteen years and across five countries. Kathryn holds a PhD in Geography from York University, Canada.Read more: Work in Progress: How Immigration Can Address Labour Shortages in Residential Constructionhttps://www.conferenceboard.ca/product/work-in-progress/ The Leaky Bucket: A Study of Immigrant Retention Trends in Canadahttps://www.conferenceboard.ca/product/the-leaky-bucket/

Doomsday scenarios are the currency of the day when it comes to artificial intelligence's impact on the jobs market.  But technologists aren't always that great at economic forecasting. To help us sort through the hype, we're joined this episode by Mike Burt, Vice-President at the Conference Board of Canada and Benjamin F. Jones, Professor of Strategy at Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University in Illinois. Mike and Ben share their assessments of how artificial intelligence is impacting jobs—drawing a key distinction between whole jobs and the various tasks that make up a job.  You'll hear why the promise of this new technology represents a sea change in the way that economists have thought about the risks from job automation.  You'll hear what fears they think are real and whether they are optimistic that new technologies will help to address persistent challenges like Canada's underperforming innovation sector or broader economic inequality.About our guests:Michael Burt is a Vice President at The Conference Board of Canada and leads our Education & Skills and Economic Forecasting knowledge areas. He is also the executive lead for the work CBoC does with the Future Skills Centre. In his role, Michael oversees the convening and research activities of these different areas. Michael has more than 20 years of experience conducting and leading research activities.An economist by training, Professor Benjamin F. Jones studies the sources of economic growth in advanced economies, with an emphasis on innovation, entrepreneurship, and scientific progress.  He also studies global economic development, including the roles of education, climate, and national leadership in explaining the wealth and poverty of nations.  His research has appeared in journals such as Science, the Quarterly Journal of Economics and the American Economic Review, and has been profiled in media outlets such as the Wall Street Journal, the Economist, and The New Yorker.A former Rhodes Scholar, Professor Jones has served as the senior economist for macroeconomics for the White House Council of Economic Advisers and in the U.S. Department of the Treasury.  Professor Jones is a non-resident senior fellow of the Brookings Institution, a research associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research, where he co-directs the Innovation Policy Working Group, a senior fellow of the Institute for Progress, and a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. Additional information:www.conferenceboard.ca 

The year 2023 has already marked itself as Canada's worst forest fire season in history, and it's only July. A glance at today's fire map reveals almost every province battling blazes that have spiraled out of control. In this episode, our guests Pedro Antunes, Chief Economist of The Conference Board of Canada and Derek Nighbor, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Forest Products Association of Canada, discuss the impacts on people, the economy and communities of the forest fires we've seen so far this year.  We discuss how climate change is making forestry management a more critical task and how the increased risks we're seeing from fires and other climate related issues are further complicating the task of economists who are mapping out the direction of our economy.We discuss what else can be done to prevent forest fires from getting out of control in the future. We also explore whether record breaking forest fires, and the smoke that they bring to communities across Canada, is something that we should be preparing for in the future.About our guests:Pedro Antunes is the Chief Economist and primary spokesperson at The Conference Board of Canada. He provides insights and general direction for the Board's economic products, including reports and economic indicators that relate to Canada and its regions and sectors. Pedro provides media interviews in English and French as well as expert testimony before parliamentary and senate committees. He is widely sought for speaking engagements and presentations to industry leaders and decision-makers on a broad range of issues and topics that impact Canadians.Derek Nighbor has been leading Forest Products Association of Canada (FPAC) as President and Chief Executive Officer since March of 2016. Representing the industry and its stakeholders at a national and international level, Derek champions the interests of workers, families, and communities associated with Canada's forest products sector. Prior to FPAC, he served as Senior Vice President of Food & Consumer Products of Canada (FCPC) for over 7 years. His career also includes senior roles with Retail Council of Canada (RCC) and the Government of Ontario. With global appointments such as the United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF) and the International Council of Forest & Paper Associations (ICFPA), Derek actively contributes to shaping sustainable practices in the forest sector. He further demonstrates his commitment to community well-being through his involvement in healthcare initiatives and sports organizations.The Conference Board of Canada's Economic Forecasting Unit: https://www.conferenceboard.ca/focus-areas/canadian-economics/ Forest Products Association of Canada: www.fpac.ca

The pandemic created upward pressure on housing and recent increases in interest rates are pushing affordability even further away for some. The OECD now ranks Canada as having the most expensive housing market among all other G7 countries. Our guests this episode explore how we got to this point and what if anything can be done to create a more affordable housing market. They share that not only are housing prices forecasted to continue to rise, but that the affordability crisis is extending deep into the rental markets. This is further deepening the crisis and creates greater pressure for near and long-term solutions.About our guests:Tony Bonen is the Director of Economic Research at The Conference Board of Canada. In this role Tony provides strategic leadership to a dynamic team producing insightful custom analyses for the Board's partners. He collaborates across disciplines and Focus Areas to ensure the Boards economic research is meaningful for leaders across Canada.Tony brings significant experience managing research and providing guidance on a wide range of economic issues. Prior to joining the Board, he served as the Executive Director at the Labour Market Information Council (LMIC), building on his previous work as LMIC's founding Director of Research, Data and Analytics. While in the risk department at the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), Tony led the development of housing price and macroeconomic forecasts used in stress testing. He analyzed the economic impacts of climate change and the US pension and retirement system at the Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis, and the economic policy and geopolitical analysis affecting member countries while at the NATO Parliamentary Assembly.John Pasalis is the President of Realosophy Realty, a Toronto real estate brokerage. A frequent commentator on the Toronto housing market, John has contributed to the Globe and Mail, BNN Bloomberg, the Wall Street Journal and other media, government and industry organizations. His research has been shared with the IMF and Statistics Canada and cited by the Bank of Canada and CMHC.John holds a B.Sc. in Economics from the University of Toronto, an MSc in Business and Management Research from the University of Reading and is currently completing a Doctor of Business Administration at the University of Reading and the University of Toronto.

In this episode, our guests Pedro Antunes, Chief Economist of The Conference Board of Canada, and Kevin Page, founding President and CEO of the Institute of Fiscal Studies and Democracy at the University of Ottawa, discuss the evolving definition of fiscal responsibility in 2023. They address key issues such as the lack of consensus around debts and deficits, the influence of macroeconomic drivers on federal spending, the potential need for revenue increases, and the consequences of borrowing from future generations. They also provide advice to government policymakers as they navigate complex challenges like fiscal sustainability, growth, inflation, rising interest rates, war in Ukraine, climate change, and energy transition. About our guests:Pedro AntunesPedro Antunes is the Chief Economist and primary spokesperson at The Conference Board of Canada. He provides insights and general direction for the Board's economic products, including reports and economic indicators that relate to Canada and its regions and sectors. Pedro provides media interviews in English and French as well as expert testimony before parliamentary and senate committees. He is widely sought for speaking engagements and presentations to industry leaders and decision-makers on a broad range of issues and topics that impact Canadians.Kevin PageKevin Page is the founding President and CEO of the Institute of Fiscal Studies and Democracy at the University of Ottawa. Mr. Page was born in Fort William (Thunder Bay), Ontario. His undergraduate education took place at Lakehead University (Ontario) & Simon Fraser University (British- Columbia) and he has an M.A. in Economics from Queen's University, an Honorary Doctor of Laws from Lakehead University, and an Honorary Doctorate from the University of York (United Kingdom).Read more:The Conference Board of Canada's Economic Forecasting Unithttps://www.conferenceboard.ca/focus-areas/canadian-economics/Clean and Green but Not Very Lean: Our Analysis of the Federal Budget 2023https://www.conferenceboard.ca/insights/federal-budget-2023-analysis/Institute of Fiscal Studies and Democracy at the University of Ottawa https://www.ifsd.ca  Thumbs up: Budget 2023 has a credible fiscal plan – deficit, spending are modesthttps://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/commentary/article-federal-budget-2023-fiscal-plan/ Budget 2023: Will the Government Stay the Course on Deficit Reduction?https://www.policymagazine.ca/author/kevin-page-with-alex-eikre-and-zhihan-li/

Canada's mobile broadband usage numbers are dismal.  We rank dead last in mobile broadband users and have some of lowest mobile data usage compared to other G7 countries. These metrics need to improve.  While there is much discussion on the number of providers and the competitiveness of our telecommunications industry, there's another way to move the needle.Research by The Conference Board of Canada shows that increased tower sharing can play a role in changing this critical metric for Canadians.  It could allow for more tower development in rural and remote regions, eliminate redundancies in infrastructure development, reduce the environmental impact of passive infrastructure, and lead to improved connectivity.  In this episode, our guests Dan Carpenter, Research Associate, The Conference Board of Canada and Wendy Zatylny, Country Manager, SBA Communications Canada join us to discuss how changes at the federal and municipal levels could help foster the growth of the tower sharing industry in Canada.Read more:Improving Tower Sharing in Canada: The Potential Role of a Healthy Independent Tower Industry (CBoC)Sharing Towers: Canada's Potential for an Independent Tower Industry (CBoC)About our guests:Dan Carpenter is a Research Associate on the Innovation and Technology team at the Conference Board of Canada. Previous to this, he worked in the finance and tech sectors. Dan has conducted research on a range of topics, such as analyzing global cleantech markets, exploring how Canadian businesses are adapting to automation, and producing several Future Skills Centre reports on occupational transitions. Dan completed his Master's in Globalization from McMaster University where he focused on the global governance of artificial intelligence. Wendy Zatylny is Country Manager, Canada, SBA Communications Canada.  Wendy Zatylny, the first female country manager in SBA's international markets.  Prior to joining SBA Canada, Wendy was the President of the Association of Canadian Port Authorities for nine years. With over 25 years of experience in domestic and international communications, Wendy is a skilled strategist and executive with a distinctive set of talents. Her expertise encompasses a broad range of areas, including strategic and policy planning and implementation, stakeholder relations, government affairs, event and media planning, crisis management, media spokespersonship, and writing. Additionally, she possesses proficiency in producing top-notch print and collateral materials, as well as multimedia and social media products. Beyond work, she is a ballroom dancer and a proud mother to a son who plays rugby.

In this episode of Economics Matters, we look behind the curtain at the world of economic forecasting.  Our colleague Ted Mallett, The Conference Board of Canada's Director of Economic Forecasting, gives us his take on how he and his team approach business of economic forecasting. We discuss the mechanics of economic forecasting, the models, the data sources as well as the ways in which Ted and his team incorporate observations on human behaviours to guide the outputs of the models and derive meaningful insights on the direction of the economy.About our guest: Ted Mallett is the Director of the Economic Forecasting team at The Conference Board of Canada. Ted is responsible for the strategic direction of this Knowledge Area, as well as its day-to-day operations. He oversees the planning and production of regular forecast publications at the national, provincial, metro, and industry levels.Ted is a nationally recognized economist with more than three decades of experience in economic policy analysis and forecasting. He is known for producing innovative and unique insights in areas not often covered by traditional sources of data. As a frequent contributor to media and a member of several senior advisory bodies to governments, Ted is adept at identifying, anticipating, and articulating emerging trends and challenges leaders will face in our economy.Check out Conference Board of Canada forecasts at: https://www.conferenceboard.ca/focus-areas/canadian-economics/ 

For economists, inequality is a critical issue because the more unequal a society is, the more challenging it is for that economy to grow and thrive. This episode we explore the data on inequality in Canada to separate fact from fiction. We discuss whether inequality is growing in Canada. We also explore the question of whether the way economists normally approach this topic is up to the task of addressing the various concerns that get lumped into discussions of inequality.About our guests: Pedro AntunesPedro Antunes is the Chief Economist and primary spokesperson at The Conference Board of Canada. He provides insights and general direction for the Board's economic products, including reports and economic indicators that relate to Canada and its regions and sectors. Pedro provides media interviews in English and French as well as expert testimony before parliamentary and senate committees. He is widely sought for speaking engagements and presentations to industry leaders and decision-makers on a broad range of issues and topics that impact Canadians.Dr. Mike MoffattDr. Mike Moffatt is the Senior Director of Policy and Innovation at the Smart Prosperity Institute and an Assistant Professor in the Business, Economics and Public Policy group at Ivey Business School, Western University. Mike's research at SPI focuses on the intersection of regional economic development, building child-friendly, climate-friendly housing and communities, and clean innovation. In 2017, Mike was the Chief Innovation Fellow for the Government of Canada, advising Deputy Ministers on innovation policy and emerging trends.Read more:Inequality in Canada: Separating Fact From Fiction | The Conference Board of CanadaSmart Prosperity Institute | https://institute.smartprosperity.ca/ 

Canada used to pride itself as being one of the best places to live in the world, but our international ranking is on the decline. Many people have questions about the long-term economic growth path for the country. How will demographic issues—high retirements and low birth rates—impact the country? Will Canada ever solve the innovation and productivity challenge that we face? How can Canadian policy-makers take steps today to help to build a better future.In this episode, we hear two leading economists assess Canada's long-term economic growth prospects and what steps we can take as a country to improve our performance in the future.Read More:Demographics Rule the Day - Canada's Economic Outlook to 2045 | The Conference Board of CanadaCanada's 20-year Outlook | The Conference Board of CanadaBrett House is Professor of Professional Practice in economics at Columbia Business School and a Fellow with the Public Policy Forum, the Munk School and Massey CollegeBrett House teaches and conducts research in macroeconomics and international finance at Columbia Business School. Prior to returning to academia, Brett was Deputy Chief Economist at Scotiabank, Chief Economist at a Toronto-based asset manager, and Global Strategist at a New York-based global macro hedge fund. Earlier in his career, Brett was Principal Advisor on Economic Issues in the Executive Office of the United Nations' Secretary-General and an Economist at the International Monetary Fund. He began his career in financial markets at the World Bank and Goldman Sachs. He has also held teaching and research roles at Columbia University, McGill University, Oxford University, and the University of Cape Town. Brett's analysis appears regularly in the Globe & Mail and Financial Post, while his segment "Dollars & Sense" is featured every Tuesday afternoon on Toronto's NewsTalk 1010 radio station. He tweets at @BrettEHouse. https://ppforum.ca/person/brett-house/ Sohaib Shahid, Director of Economic Innovation at the Conference Board of CanadaSohaib Shahid is the Director, Economic Innovation at The Conference Board of Canada.  As part of CBoC's Economic Forecasting Knowledge Area, Sohaib leads the Economic Innovation Team and their new economic product research and development initiatives.Prior to joining the Board, he was a Senior Economist at TD Bank leading TD's  global economic forecast. He also worked as an Economist at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank in Washington, DC. Sohaib holds a MA and a PhD in Economics from the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, Switzerland.

As we near the end of December, many economists are looking back at the year that was. But that's the past. What can we expect for the future?We've asked two leading economic thinkers to give us their forecasts on the key issues that the Canadian economy will face in 2023. Will the Bank of Canada's initiatives be enough keep inflation down next year? What will the impact of monetary and fiscal policy be and where should government spending go? What will the impact of broader geopolitical challenges be on the Canadian economy? And, what questions should business leaders be asking about how and how often Canadian workers will return to the office in the year to come?Our guests share their outlooks for the year to come for the Canadian economy.Read more:A Step Forward and a Step Back--Fall Economic Statement  | The Conference Board of Canada Index of Consumer Confidence | The Conference Board of CanadaIndex of Business Confidence | The Conference Board of CanadaIndex of Consumer Spending | The Conference Board of CandaCanada's New Workplace Mobility Report | The Canadian Chamber of CommerceCanada's New Workplace Mobility Interactive Dashboard | The Canadian Chamber of Commerce About our guests:Sohaib Shahid, Director of Economic Innovation at the Conference Board of CanadaSohaib Shahid is the Director, Economic Innovation at The Conference Board of Canada.  As part of CBoC's Economic Forecasting Knowledge Area, Sohaib leads the Economic Innovation Team and their new economic product research and development initiatives.Prior to joining the Board, he was a Senior Economist at TD Bank leading TD's  global economic forecast. He also worked as an Economist at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank in Washington, DC. Sohaib holds a MA and a PhD in Economics from the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, Switzerland.Stephen Tapp, Chief Economist, Canadian Chamber of Commerce Stephen Tapp is the Chief Economist at the Canadian Chamber of Commerce. He is a key member of the Chamber's executive leadership team and is responsible for the operations of its new Business Data Lab.Stephen brings 20 years of experience at many of Canada's top economic organizations including: Export Development Canada as Deputy Chief Economist, the Bank of Canada, Parliamentary Budget Office, Finance Canada, two think tanks and academia. Stephen's research was awarded the Purvis prize for Canadian economic policy. He has a Ph.D. and M.A. in Economics from Queen's University and an Honors B.A from Western.

Canadian Universities and Colleges are increasingly welcoming students from around the world to study in Canada.  We estimate that over the last ten years, over a million international students have come to study in Canada.  And that number is rising.  International students represent some of the best and the brightest from around the world.  They come to Canadian post-secondary institutions hoping to get a world-class education and in many instances an opportunity to continue to build on the connections they make in school to jump into the Canadian labour force. But the ideal isn't always the reality.  And Conference Board of Canada research has highlighted some major gaps in the pathway from international student to Canadian.  In this episode of Leadership Perspectives we examine the challenges facing international students on the path to Canadian citizenship and provide recommendations on how to improve this system.  Read more:From Student to Immigrant? Multi-step Pathways to Permanent Residence After School: Keeping International Students In-ProvinceAbout our guests:Iain Reeve: Iain Reeve is the Associate Director for the Immigration Knowledge Area at The Conference Board of Canada. He runs the Board's immigration research agenda and manages the National Immigration Centre. Through Iain and his team's work, the Conference Board is shaping public and policy debates on immigration in Canada and beyond.Iain strongly believes in the power of quality research, evidence-based policy making, and bringing people together to solve wicked problems. Iain spent his career developing a skillset in service of these goals, most recently as a Policy Analyst at Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada. Kathryn Dennler: Kathryn Dennler joined the Immigration Knowledge Area at The Conference Board of Canada in March 2021. Her research examines Canada's immigration and settlement policies and their impacts on newcomers. Kathryn has worked on immigration as a researcher, educator, and service provider for over fifteen years and across five countries. Kathryn holds a PhD in Geography from York University, Canada.  

Canada's labour market is facing an unprecedented set of challenges.  We keep hearing the dual realities of low unemployment levels but high job vacancies. There is a loud and growing chorus of business owners who complain that they can't find the workers they need. And workers are increasingly expressing their frustration with the jobs they do have.  From the great-resignation, to quiet quitting. From the turbulence that is affecting industries as diverse as travel, hospitality, restaurants, and healthcare to the ongoing pressure to address wages without creating a wage-price spiral.  Something is happening in the Canadian labour force.In this episode of Economics Matters, we will be examining the causes of Canada's labour market turmoil.  Read more:Cost of skills vacanciesSkills forecastingImproving worker resilienceMinimum wage policyhttps://www.thestar.com/authors.yalnizyan_armine.html About our guests:Michael Burt is a Vice President at The Conference Board of Canada and leads our Education & Skills and Economic Forecasting knowledge areas. He is also the executive lead for the work CBoC does with the Future Skills Centre. In his role, Michael oversees the convening and research activities of these different areas. Michael has more than 20 years of experience conducting and leading research activities.Armine Yalnizyan is a leading voice on Canada's economic scene. She is the Atkinson Fellow on the Future of Workers and writes a bi-weekly business column for the Toronto Star. She served as a senior economic policy advisor to the federal Deputy Minister of Employment and Social Development Canada in 2018 and 2019, and has been a member of a high-level task group on women in the economy convened by the federal Ministers of Finance and Middle Class Prosperity during the pandemic. Armine helped shape and advance the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives' Inequality Project from 2006 to 2016, provided weekly business commentary for CBC from 2011 to 2018, and served as Vice President and President of the Canadian Association for Business Economics from 2013-2019.

This is the first episode of Economics Matters, a Conference Board of Canada podcast. This series will bring you some of the leading economic thinkers from Canada and around the world to talk about key issues in the economy. In our first episode, we deal with one of the biggest questions facing our economy— what is Canada's risk of falling into a recession and what, if anything, can be done about it.  To answer this question, our guests this episode share their views on whether Canada's recession risk is increasing and provide their suggestions for how policy makers can work to minimize its effects.Read our outlook There's a 70 Per Cent Probability of a Recession Next YearAccess all our economic analysis and research at conferenceboard.caAbout our guests:Sohaib Shahid is the Director, Economic Innovation at The Conference Board of Canada. As part of CBoC's Economic Forecasting Knowledge Area, Sohaib leads the Economic Innovation Team and their new economic product research and development initiatives.Prior to joining the Board, he was a Senior Economist at TD Bank leading TD's global economic forecast. He also worked as an Economist at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank in Washington, DC. Sohaib holds a MA and a PhD in Economics from the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, Switzerland.Jimmy Jean is Vice-President, Chief Economist and Strategist for the Desjardins Group. He directs research, analysis and forecasting and makes positioning recommendations on a variety of issues, including monetary policy, macroeconomic developments and the outlook for interest rates. He acts as Desjardins spokesperson on economic news and major issues affecting the economy and financial markets. He holds a master's degree in applied economics from HEC Montréal and holds the CFA designation.Before joining Desjardins, Jimmy Jean held the position of Senior Strategist at the Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec. He also worked as an economist at Moody's, RBC and Statistics Canada.

Canada is a trading nation.  Throughout our history, trade has been one of the foundations of our economy.  Equally important has been to establish rules for international trade.  This episode we hear how trade agreement commitments are shaping Canada's ability to regulate the digital economy.  Matt Malone, Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Law at Thompson Rivers University, talks about how recent trade agreements are shaping the digital economy, often before domestic governments have acted with their own laws and regulations in pertinent areas.He cautions that as Canada seeks to revamp law and policy for the digital economy, a growing risk area is divergence between our international obligations and our domestic laws and policies.  In particular, he notes trade secrets are the go-to intellectual property for algorithms, data, and secret processes and formulas, but Canada's law, policy, and enforcement in this area are uncertain and weak, even as trade agreements impose requirements for stricter regulation and enforcement.  Ultimately, Matt calls on Canada to adopt a proactive approach that contemplates the impact of such provisions in trade agreements on its domestic law and policy goals.Read the research, Connecting the Dots: How Recent Trade Agreements Are Regulating the Digital EconomyAnd access all our research at conferenceboard.ca.About our guest:Matt Malone's main research interest is in the law of trade secrets and confidential information. He also maintains a broad interest in legal issues pertinent to modern workplaces, in particular workplace investigations. Before joining Thompson Rivers University, Matt practiced law in California, where he worked in Silicon Valley in the employment and labor practice group of Morrison & Foerster (MoFo). At MoFo, he represented and conducted investigations for a roster of clients ranging from start-ups to the world's largest companies in the high-technology sector. He also counseled on human resources matters for companies of diverse sizes and litigated employment disputes in various federal and state courts and agencies. Matt has also provided pro bono legal services to various LGBTQ+ individuals and organizations throughout his legal career.Matt earned his law degrees at McGill University. Matt is called to the bar in California and New York and holds AWI-CH, PHR, and SPHR credentials.

Of course, analytics helps the internal operations and management of an organization but how is that, in turn, helping their customers? In this final episode of our five-part series on data analytics, Carolyn Loh talks with host Takara Small about how data analytics can help deepen relationships with customers, and how to better communicate to the public about how data analytics can actually benefit them. About our guest: Carolyn Loh is the VP Analytics & Insights Acuity Ads. She brings to her role a deep knowledge of customer lifecycle and strategic value management to deliver insights that drive operational innovation and revenue growth in the organization.  Her customer-first approach and passion for story-telling, enable her to translate complex data (leveraging AI/ML, Advanced Analytics) to propel the data-driven digital transformation for at Acuity Ads.Carolyn has worked in North America and Europe, previously holding leadership roles at Rogers, Microsoft, Avaya, and Ericsson.  She holds an MBA from McGill University and BA in Finance & Economics from the University of Western Ontario.This is the fifth episode of Making Sense of Data, a mini-series from Tableau and The Conference Board of Canada. Access all of our research at conferenceboard.ca

Organizations often struggle with fostering a data and analytics culture to the detriment of their analytics programs. In this fourth episode of our five-part series on data analytics, Tamara Augsten talks with host Takara Small about her work with data visualization and how organizations can build a culture that makes workers excited to engage in data analytics.About our guest: Tamara Augsten uses her background in data analysis and urban planning to visualize, mobilize and translate data in a meaningful, accessible and engaging ways to inform planning and policy. She currently works with Toronto Public Health at the City of Toronto and develops data visualization tools for the COVID-19 pandemic response for both internal and public audiences. The public-facing dashboards she has contributed to have received over 30 million views. Previously to her work at Toronto Public Health, she led Raising the Village – an initiative to provide communities with data and research to measure the well-being of Toronto's children and families.This is the fourth episode of Making Sense of Data, a mini-series from Tableau and The Conference Board of Canada. Access all of our research at conferenceboard.caAdditional LinksMapping Police Violence - https://mappingpoliceviolence.org/ (Mentioned in the interview)New York Times Data Visualization - https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/graphics (Mentioned in the Interview)

Analytics has a major role in enabling innovation-induced growth among small and medium sized businesses, allowing them to scale-up rapidly. In this third episode of our five-part series on data analytics, Maxime Cohen talks with host Takara Small about the necessary steps for managers and owners to jump into the data analytics space, as well why small and medium sized organizations cannot afford to ignore data analytics. About our guest: Maxime Cohen is the Scale AI Chair Professor of Retail and Operations Management and co-director of the Retail Innovation Lab at McGill University. He is the Chief AI Officer of ELNA Medical and a Scientific Advisor in AI and Data Science at IVADO Labs. He is actively advising corporations, retailers, and startups on topics related to pricing, retail, and data science. He has collaborated with many companies including Google, Waze, Oracle, IBM Research, Via, Spotify, Aldo Group, CoucheTard and he is on the advisory board of several startups.This is the third episode of Making Sense of Data, a mini-series from Tableau and The Conference Board of Canada. Access all of our research at conferenceboard.ca

The last two years have changed the way we work and has made us reconsider ways of working, both from an employer and an employee point-of-view.  While we know things have changed, data on how this is impacting workplaces is still quite sparse. This episode we hear how the Conference Board of Canada's Human Capital team is working to fill in the gaps in HR trends and metrics.  We explore: what's really happening with Canada's “great resignation”; how to approach employee engagement; why some companies are adjusting their engagement strategies to deal with current and future challenges; and how where you work (remote, onsite or hybrid) is impacting these key metrics. These trends provide critical insights into the workforce and workplace of the future.  The full story:  To access the research:  https://www.conferenceboard.ca/focus-areas/human-resources/canadian-hr-metrics-benchmarking To participate in the survey: https://ca1se.voxco.com/SE/82/hrmetrics2021/About our guest:  Lauren Florko is a Senior Research Associate in the Human Capital and Inclusion research teams. Lauren has an M.Sc. and Ph.D. in Industrial/Organizational Psychology from Saint Mary's University.She is a talent management and organizational development professional with experience in public, private, for-profit, and not-for-profit organizations working both at a local and global level. She has worked in areas such as diversity & inclusion, organizational development, engagement, performance management, succession planning, and change management.She has led and worked on research on workplace stress, selection testing, gender bias, work-life balance, and psychometrics. Her current research interests include people strategy within a corporate social responsibility framework and inclusive workplace development/design.In her spare time she writes for Psychology Today and is the Vice President of the board for the CoRe Conflict Resolution Society.And access all our research at conferenceboard.ca.

Governments, businesses, non-profits, and academia have tremendous potential to use data to help move forward on their sustainable development goals to make the world a better place. In this second episode of our five-part series on data analytics, Vanitha Lucas talks with host Takara Small about how data can be used to promote social change and what problems data can help solve.About our guest: Vanitha Lucas considers herself to be a data and analytics philanthropist. Strongly believing in the power of data and analytics to serve the greater good; she is dedicating herself to raising awareness and influencing change on societal issues. She volunteers as Executive Director at Viz for Social Good and has helped organizations globally harness the power of data to advance their missions. Vanitha leads Tableau Customer Success for Canadian Financial Services at Salesforce.This is the second episode of Making Sense of Data, a mini-series from Tableau and The Conference Board of Canada. Access all of our research at conferenceboard.ca

With massive amounts of data generated every day in organizations, knowing what data is, how to analyze it, and how to communicate and share it is becoming an increasingly necessary skill for everyone. In this first episode of our five-part series on data analytics, Ashley Howard Neville talks with host Takara Small about why everyone should care about data literacy as well as what workers can do to help future-proof their careers. About our guest:Ashley Howard Neville is a Senior Evangelist with Tableau. As a business-minded technologist and evangelist of self-service data, Ashley brings over a decade of experience leading cross-functional efforts to grow adoption of analytics platforms at Fortune 500 companies. She is a data and analytics thought leader who enjoys learning and sharing insights on how to transform large, global companies to successfully leverage data platform investments and develop programmatic support to build successful cultures of self-service analytics.This is the first episode of Making Sense of Data, a mini-series from Tableau and The Conference Board of Canada. Access all of our research at conferenceboard.caLinksBridging the data literacy gap between academia and the workforce - https://www.tableau.com/about/blog/2021/6/bridging-data-literacy-gap-between-academia-and-workforce

Today, farming relies on digital tools as another key input.  But is our digital infrastructure up to the needs of modern agriculture?  Dr. Helen Hambly of the University of Guelph talks to Keara about the changing needs of agriculture—and how well Canada's digital backbone is supporting farmers.  About our guest:  Dr. Helen Hambly is a Professor in the School of Environmental Design and Rural Development at the Ontario Agricultural College, University of Guelph.  Her research efforts support innovation among farmers and other stakeholders. Dr. Hambly leads the Regional and Rural Broadband (R2B2), Canada's largest action research project on agricultural and rural broadband infrastructure. She is also a member of university research teams addressing climate-smart soils, digital media, and agri-rural resilience.  Discover more about the digital divide and how TELUS is supporting meaningful change at telus.com/connectingcanada.  This is the fourth episode of Levelling Up, a mini-series from TELUS and The Conference Board of Canada. Access all our research at conferenceboard.ca. 

Digital trade is booming worldwide, but countries are struggling to define, measure, and track its impact. Swapna Nair discusses the challenges and opportunities Canada has to become a leader in the international sphere (and international standards) of digital trade.  The full story:  Choosing the Right Ruler: Approaches to Measuring Digital Trade (Impact Paper, November 2021) Digital Trade Measurements in Canada Explained (Video)Measuring Digital Trade (Global Commerce Centre)  About our guest:  Swapna Nair is a Senior Economist and the Global Commerce Centre (GCC) lead. As part of the GCC, she leads research on trade, investment, and trade policies within the Conference Board. Some of her recent work has been on digital trade, designing future supply chains, and implications for Canadian businesses and policy-makers. She has previously worked with international institutions, governments, and policy institutes across UK, India, Mauritius, UAE, Afghanistan, and Iraq on international trade and macroeconomic issues. Swapna holds an MSc in Development Studies from the London School of Economics and Political Science, UK; and an MA in Economics from the University of Hyderabad, India.    And access all our research at conferenceboard.ca. 

Our climate is changing. How are organizations changing in return? Shelley Gilberg and Sarah Marsh from PwC explain how leading businesses' net-zero carbon, ESG reporting, and sustainability strategies are evolving for a new world. Read the Canadian findings from PwC's 24th annual CEO Survey at https://www.pwc.com/ca/ceosurvey. Starting November 15, visit PwC's Net Zero Hub:  www.pwc.com/ca/net-zero-hub About our guests: Shelley Gilberg is ESG Markets & Consulting Leader at PwC Canada. She helps clients develop and implement their strategies to preserve and create value through addressing ESG risks and opportunities. Shelley brings unique perspective to her clients. She has been a CFO, COO and Chief Transformation Executive in industry, combined with several Board Director and Audit Committee roles, and rounded out with her career in advisory services providing both strategic advice and helping clients execute on their strategic initiatives.  Shelley holds an MBA from Queen's University, a CPA (CMA), and is ICD.D certified.   Sarah Marsh is a Partner at PwC and the ESG Report and Assurance Leader for PwC Canada. Sarah helps clients improve their ESG reporting and builds trust in that reporting through assurance. She has been providing sustainability and ESG reporting and assurance services for nearly 10 years, and helps clients across many industries report using SASB, GRI, GHG Protocol, TCFD, and many other sustainability reporting criteria. Sarah has a BA (Hons.) in Economics and Economic History from York University (UK). She is a CPA (CA) as well as a chartered accountant of England and Wales.  Stay in the loop. Access all Conference Board of Canada research and insights at conferenceboard.ca. 

Are organizations doing enough to protect their data—and their clients' trust? PwC cyber risk experts Saj Nair and Jenn Johnson discuss CEO/CIO strategies, budgets, and why simplicity matters.  This is the second episode of Beyond the Bounce, a three-part mini-series from The Conference Board of Canada and PwC. Read the Canadian findings from PwC's 24th Annual Canadian CEO Survey at https://www.pwc.com/ca/ceosurvey. Privacy, safety, reliability, and fraud—Explore PwC's Global Digital Trust Insights survey: https://www.pwc.com/dti2022 and access their Digital Resilience Centre. About our guests: Sajith Nair leads PwC's National Cybersecurity, Privacy & Financial Crime practice, which involves cybersecurity, privacy, fraud, anti-money laundering, sanctions, forensics, and crisis management.  He is regularly sought after by clients for presenting complex cybersecurity concepts in plain language to executives, boards, and audit committees. Saj is passionate about gender diversity in the cybersecurity profession and is the partner sponsor for SheProtects (PwC's forum for women in cybersecurity, privacy and financial crime).  Jennifer Johnson the CP&FC Hot Topic Markets Leader for PwC Canada. Jenn has also previously held other leadership roles in PwC Canada, including National Financial Services Industry Leader and National Risk Assurance practice leader. Jenn has over 22 years of experience in Operational and Tech Risk, including her first 10 years with PwC US. She and her wife, Ashleigh, have 3 kids and 2 dogs. Stay in the loop. Access all Conference Board of Canada research and insights at conferenceboard.ca. 

What happens when healthcare goes virtual? COVID-19 has ushered in a new era of widespread telemedicine and digital healthcare, but will it last beyond the pandemic? Keara talks to RAND Senior Economist Marco Hafner to understand how Canada can get up to speed in telemedicine—and understand the benefits, barriers, and risks. Discover more about the digital divide and how TELUS is supporting meaningful change at telus.com/connectingcanada. About our guest: Marco Hafner is a senior economist at the RAND Corporation, where his research focuses on the links between health and wellbeing and the economy. This is the third episode of Levelling Up, a mini-series from TELUS and The Conference Board of Canada. Access all our research at conferenceboard.ca.Support the show (https://www.conferenceboard.ca)

Power, prices, and choice: Canada's Competition Act hasn't been updated in two decades. What does this mean for digital competition in Canada, and the ways we could bridge the digital divide? Keara talks to two leading researchers for a lively discussion on how Canada's competition space has changed in the digital age—and what needs to be done to ensure an equitable playing field for all.  Discover more about the digital divide and how TELUS is supporting meaningful change at telus.com/connectingcanada.  About our guests:  Robin Shaban is co-founder and senior economist of Vivic Research, an economic consulting firm supporting agents working toward social justice with economic research. This year she was also a winner of the Globe and Mail's Report on Business 2021 Changemakers award. She has served several advocacy organizations, think tanks, government clients, and labour unions such as the Ontario Living Wage Network, the University of Calgary's School of Public Policy, and the office of the EI Commissioner for Workers. In addition, she has also published commentary on the state of competition law and policy in Canada.    Vass Bednar is an interdisciplinary wonk working at the intersections of technology and public policy in Canada. She's the founding Executive Director of McMaster University's Public Policy in Digital Society Program, and has held leadership roles across private and public sectors. Vass is recognized as a creative, data-driven thinker and was the Chair of the Expert Panel on Youth Employment.  Vass holds her Master of Public Policy (MPP) from the University of Toronto, and completed Action Canada and DiverseCity Fellowships. She was also the co-host of "Detangled," a weekly pop-culture and public policy radio show. Currently she writes a newsletter called "regs to riches.” This is the second episode of Levelling Up, a mini-series from TELUS and The Conference Board of Canada. Access all our research at conferenceboard.ca. 

COVID-19 has exacerbated the digital divide—the gap between Canadians who have reliable, fast broadband Internet access and those who don't. What can we do to close it? In this first episode of our five-part series on the digital divide, Sam Andrey and Helaina Gaspard talk about the complications, challenges, and solutions in increasing digital access and adoption for all Canadians. Discover more about the digital divide and how TELUS is supporting meaningful change at telus.com/connectingcanada.  About our guests:  Sam Andrey is Director of Policy and Research at the Ryerson Leadership Lab. He has led applied research and public policy development for the past decade, including the design, execution and knowledge mobilization of surveys, focus groups, interviews, randomized controlled trials, and cross-sectional observational studies—including a recent study on the digital divide in the City of Toronto. He also teaches about public policy and leadership at Ryerson University and George Brown College.  Access the Ryerson Leadership Lab's Overcoming Digital Divides Workshop Series at https://www.ryersonleadlab.com/overcoming-digital-divides.    Helaina Gaspard is a researcher, advisor, teacher and convener, as well as the Director of Governance and Institutions at the Institute of Fiscal Studies and Democracy at the University of Ottawa. Her work focuses on the state institutions that incentivize and govern the behaviour of actors, influencing the performance of organizations and public policy outcomes. Read Helaina's report, co-authored with Sahir Khan, on the efficacy of instruments for rural broadband delivery in Canada here. This is the first episode of Levelling Up, a mini-series from TELUS and The Conference Board of Canada. Access all our research at conferenceboard.ca. 

PwC's annual CEO survey is a big indicator of business confidence. The bottom line for 2021: Canadian CEOs are optimistic—and anticipate immense growth in the upcoming year—but they'll need to be smart about their priorities to sustain it. In this first episode of our mini-series exploring CEOs' plans for the future, National Managing Partner Matthew Wetmore shares insights from PwC's 24th Annual Global CEO survey. This is the first episode of Beyond the Bounce, a three-part mini-series from The Conference Board of Canada and PwC Canada.   Read the Canadian findings from PwC's 24th annual CEO Survey at https://www.pwc.com/ca/ceosurvey. Find the global results at https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/ceo-agenda/ceosurvey/2021.html.  Matthew Wetmore is the National Managing Partner of PwC Canada's Industries and Regions and a member of the Canadian Leadership Team. He oversees PwC's industries, market segments, major cities, and regional offices, and works with our leaders to address evolving market trends and needs. With more than 20 years' experience delivering strategic advice and practical, value-add solutions to clients in Canada, the US and the UK, Matthew has led projects ranging from business transformation and cost alignment to risk mitigation and business integration. Learn more about Matthew at linkedin.com/in/matthew-wetmore.      Stay in the loop. Access all Conference Board of Canada research and insights at conferenceboard.ca. 

How has the pandemic impacted Canada's immigration admissions? Dr. Iain Reeve explains what's changed in our intake numbers and the characteristics that set the COVID-19 immigrant cohort apart.  Find out more about our immigration research at https://www.conferenceboard.ca/focus-areas/immigration  Our annual Canadian Immigration Summit is happening virtually on May 25–27, 2021. Check out our speakers and agenda here: https://www.conferenceboard.ca/events/immigrationLearn more about Iain and our other subject matter experts at https://www.conferenceboard.ca/about-cboc/our-experts And access all our research at conferenceboard.ca  

In its November 30th fiscal update, Canada's federal government tallied up the costs of COVID-19. The deficit will swell to $385 billion in 2020–21. The provinces and territories have also tallied record deficits—$92 billion, on aggregate. What do figures like these mean for our recovery? Keara talks to Chief Economist Pedro Antunes for these answers and more. The full story:Challenges Ahead: Canada's Post-Pandemic Fiscal Prospects (February 2021). View the report at https://www.conferenceboard.ca/e-library/abstract.aspx?did=10974. Learn more about Pedro and our other subject matter experts at https://www.conferenceboard.ca/about-cboc/our-experts. Access all our research at conferenceboard.ca. 

The role of technology in Canada's post-pandemic recovery is top of mind right now at IBM Canada. How are they responding to businesses' need for speed, flexibility and agility in 2021? We learn from President and General Manager Claude Guay about how IBM is helping companies accelerate their digital transformations. He talks about how technologies like hybrid cloud and artificial intelligence as well as investing in people and skills will play a critical role in Canada's recovery.Learn more about IBM's P-TECH program at https://www.ibm.com/thought-leadership/ptech/index.html. See the highlights from IBM's C-suite research at   https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/OXZE0YWE. This is the sixth episode of Breakthroughs, our mini-series from The Conference Board of Canada that profiles Canadian business leaders and innovators on their plans, successes, and challenges during COVID-19. Access all our research at conferenceboard.ca.

Canada's track record on mortality rates due to cancer isn't as good as you might think. Isabelle Gagnon-Arpin joins us to talk about provincial disparities, COVID-19's impact on cancer detection, and how we measure up internationally. The full story: Measure of Life: Is Canada Doing Enough to Reduce Deaths from Cancer? View this online experience at conferenceboard.ca/focus-areas/health/measure-of-life. Discover more Health projects and access all our research at conferenceboard.ca.

Dr. Olateju returns to our podcast to talk plastics—and how the sustainable finance industry could give Canada's plastics recycling market a much-needed boost.  Read the full story, Balancing power with capital in Canada's circular plastics economy (October 7, 2020, 4-minute read), at https://is.gd/uuU87C. Discover more Innovation & Technology projects and access all our research at conferenceboard.ca. 

What happens when businesses go local on their supply chains—especially during COVID-19? Julie Ades from the Global Commerce Centre explains the motivations, trends, and possible impacts. The full story: Bringing Them Home: Reshoring Supply Chains Is Not a Panacea (Issue briefing, October 20, 2020) Discover more Canadian Economic projects and access all our research at conferenceboard.ca. 

Richard Chartrand, 3M's USAC R&D Operations and 3M Canada Sustainability Leader, explains how 3M is balancing sustainability and innovation—and how a company known for over 100 years of ingenuity is planning a better future for everyone. Learn more about 3M's initiatives at sciencecentre.3mcanada.ca/sustainability.  This is the fifth episode of Breakthroughs, our mini-series presented by the Council for Innovation and Commercialization. Discover more at conferenceboard.ca/networks/cic/. And access all our research at conferenceboard.ca. 

Chris Dulny, PwC's Chief Innovation Officer, explains how rapid technological change demands new skills to help people thrive and future-proof themselves in the new world. This affects every company.Learn about PwC's journey and check out their New world. New skills. initiative here: pwc.com/ca/en/today-s-issues/upskilling.html.  This is the fourth episode of Breakthroughs, our mini-series presented by the Council for Innovation and Commercialization. Discover more at conferenceboard.ca/networks/cic/. And access all our research at conferenceboard.ca.

Discover how two major Surrey, B.C. projects are repurposing and reinventing the region. We talk to Rowena Rizzotti, Vice President, Healthcare & Innovation of Lark Group in British Columbia, about the Health & Technology District and the Legion Veterans Village. This is the third episode of Breakthroughs, our mini-series presented by the Council for Innovation and Commercialization. Discover more at conferenceboard.ca/networks/cic/. Check out Lark Group's projects at larkgroup.com. And access all our research at conferenceboard.ca. 

How did COVID-19 change the face of Alberta's health innovation sector? We talk to Tim Murphy, VP of Health at Alberta Innovates, about health-system discoveries during a crisis.This is the second episode of Breakthroughs, our mini-series presented by the Council for Innovation and Commercialization. Discover more at conferenceboard.ca/networks/cic/. Check out Alberta Innovates projects at albertainnovates.ca.  And access all our research at conferenceboard.ca.

Many Indigenous students in Canada experience science lessons as counterintuitive, if not outright alienating. It's high time we incorporated First Nation, Inuit, and Métis perspectives on the natural world into mainstream K–12 science. Researcher Jane Cooper explains the educational landscape, current initiatives, the role of Elders and Knowledge Keepers, and what it will take to make it happen. The full story: Curriculum and Reconciliation: Introducing Indigenous Perspectives into K–12 Science (impact paper, out September 2020). Discover more Indigenous and Northern studies projects and access all our research at conferenceboard.ca. 

How can we go beyond traditional datasets when forecasting the future? Thomas Hindle explains. The full story: Job postings plummet in March, slide continues in April (commentary): https://www.conferenceboard.ca/insights/blogs/job-postings-plummet-in-march-slide-continues-in-april Discover more Economics team projects and access all our research at conferenceboard.ca. 

Are interim solutions to climate change right under our noses? Dr. Babatunde Olateju explains how small modular nuclear reactors and hydrogen—energy technologies that have been around for years—could fill in the gaps between were we are and where we want to be. The full story:  Hydrogen is back—but will it break through? (commentary): https://www.conferenceboard.ca/insights/featured/sustainability/hydrogen-is-back-but-will-it-break-through Nuclear Energy: A Crossroad in a Climate Emergency (issue briefing): https://www.conferenceboard.ca/e-library/abstract.aspx?did=10540 Discover more Sustainability team projects—and access all our research—at conferenceboard.ca.

Dr. Andrew Bieler explains why technological change is transforming Canada's skilled trades—and why teaching skills like virtual collaboration, digital troubleshooting, and intergenerational communication needs to be on the agenda. The full story: This fall, check out Dr. Bieler's impact paper, Bridging Generational Divides, and find more Education & Skills team projects at https://www.conferenceboard.ca/focus-areas/education-skills. And as always, access all our research at conferenceboard.ca.

Discover how Bauer Hockey started manufacturing protective face shields during COVID-19. We talk to Dan Bourgeois, VP of Product Innovation, about Bauer's journey from idea to reality. This is the first episode of Breakthroughs, a Leadership Perspectives mini-series presented by the Conference Board's Council for Innovation and Commercialization.  Check out Bauer's products at bauer.com/en-CA/medical-face-shield/.  Find out more about the Council for Innovation and Commercialization at conferenceboard.ca/networks/cic/.  And access all our research at conferenceboard.ca.