Podcasts about Idlib

Newshour reports from Damascus on the doctors who say they are fighting against crippling sanctions when trying to look after their patients. Also on the programme: Friedrich Merz has suffered a shock defeat in a parliamentary vote, failing to win the majority needed to become Germany's new chancellor; and Port Sudan is again attacked by paramilitaries. (Photo: A child injured in an airstrike receives medical treatment at a hospital in Idlib, northern Syria, 01 December 2024. Credit: EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock)

Few analysts are more familiar with the politics of both contemporary Turkey and the United States than my old friend , the distinguished Turkish political scientist Soli Ozel. Drawing on his decades of experience in both countries, Ozel, currently a senior fellow at the Institut Montaigne, explains how democratic institutions are similarly being challenged in Trump's America and Erdogan's Turkey. He discusses the imprisonment of Istanbul's popular mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, restrictive speech in American universities, and how economic decline eventually undermines authoritarian regimes. Ozel emphasizes that effective opposition requires both public discontent and compelling leadership alternatives, which Turkey has developed but America currently sorely lacks. Most intriguingly, he suggests that Harvard's legal battle against Trump could be as significant as the 1925 Scopes trial which marked the end of another bout of anti-scientific hysteria in America. 5 Key Takeaways* Populist authoritarianism follows a similar pattern regardless of left/right ideology - controlling judiciary, media, and institutions while claiming to represent "the people" against elites.* Academic freedom in America has declined significantly, with Ozel noting he experienced more classroom freedom in Turkey than at Yale in 2019.* Economic pain combined with a crisis of legitimacy is crucial for challenging authoritarian regimes, but requires credible opposition leadership to succeed.* Istanbul mayor Imamoglu has emerged as a powerful opposition figure in Turkey by appealing across political divides and demonstrating practical governance skills.* Turkey's strategic importance has increased due to its position between war zones (Syria and Ukraine) and Europe's growing need for security partners as American support becomes less certain. Full TranscriptAndrew Keen: Hello, everybody. It's not great news these days that the U.S. Brand has been, so to speak, tarnished as a headline today on CNN. I'm quoting them. CNN, of course, is not Donald Trump's biggest fan. Trump tarnishes the U S brand as a rock of stability in the global economy. I'm not sure if the US was ever really a rock of stability for anything except itself. But we on the show as. As loyal viewers and listeners know, we've been going around the world, taking stock of the US brand, how it's viewed around the word. We did a show last week with Simon Cooper, the Dutch-based Paris writer of the Financial Times, who believes it's time for all Americans to come and live in Europe. And then with Jemima Kelly, another London-based correspondent. And I thought we would broaden. I asked european perspective by visiting my old friend very old friend Soli Ozel. iVve known him for almost forty years he's a. Senior fellow of international relations and turkey at the montane institute he's talking to us from vienna but he is a man who is born and spends a lot of his time thinking about. Turkey, he has an interesting new piece out in the Institute Montaigne. Turkey, a crisis of legitimacy and massive social mobilization in a regional power. I want to talk to Soli later in this conversation about his take on what's happening in Turkey. But first of all, Soli, before we went live, you noted that you first came to America in September 1977. You were educated here, undergraduate, graduate, both at uh, sized in Washington DC and then at UC Berkeley, where you and I studied together at the graduate program. Um, how do you feel almost 50 years, sorry, we're dating ourselves, but how did you feel taking off your political science cap, your analyst cap, how did you feel about what's happening in America as, as a man who invested your life in some ways in the promise of America, and particularly American education universities.Soli Ozel: Yeah, I mean, I, yes, I came to the States or I went to the States in September of 1977. It was a very different America, post Vietnam. And I went through an avant garde college liberal arts college.Andrew Keen: Bennington wasn'tSoli Ozel: Bennington College, and I've spent about 11 years there. And you and I met in 1983 in Berkeley. And then I also taught at American universities. I taught at UC Santa Cruz, Northwestern, SAIS itself, University of Washington, Yale, and had fellowships in different parts. Now, of course, in those years, a lot has changed in the US. The US has changed. In fact, I'm writing a piece now on Christopher Lash. And reading Christopher Lasch work from the 60s and the 1970s, in a way, you wonder why Trumpism has not really emerged a bit earlier than when it did. So, a lot of the... Dynamics that have brought Donald Trump to power, not once, but twice, and in spite of the fact that, you know, he was tried and found guilty and all that. Many of those elements have been there definitely since the 1980s, but Lascch identified especially this divergence between educated people and less educated people between brainies and or the managerial class and the working class in the United States. So, in a way, it looks like the Trumpism's triumph came even a bit late, although there were a couple of attempts perhaps in the early 1990s. One was Pat Buchanan and the other one, Ross Perot, which we forget that Ross Perot got 19% of the vote against in the contest when Bill Clinton. Won the election against George H.W. Bush. So underground, if you will, a lot was happening in the United States.Andrew Keen: All right. And it's interesting you bring up Lash, there's that sort of whole school Lasch Daniel Bell, of course, we had Daniel Bell's son, David Bell, on the show recently. And there's a lot of discussion, as I'm sure you know, about the nativism of Trump, whether it's uniquely American, whether it was somehow inevitable. We've done last week, we did a show about comparing what's happening now in America to what happened after the First World War. Being less analytical, Solé, my question was more an emotional one to you as someone who has built their life around freedom of expression in American universities. You were at Bennington, you were at SICE, you're at UC Berkeley, as you know, you taught at UC Santa Cruz and Yale and many other places. You come in and out of this country giving lectures. How do you personally feel about what's happening?Soli Ozel: Yeah, okay. I mean, in that sense, again, the United States, by the way, I mean the United States has been changing independently of Mr. Trump's presidency. It was much more difficult to be, I mean when I went to college in Bennington College, you really did not bite your tongue when you were going to speak either as a student or a professor. And increasingly, and especially in my last bout at Yale in 2019, I felt that, you know, there were a lot of constraints on what you could say or how you could say it, whether you would call it walkism, political correctness, whatever it was. It was a much, the atmosphere at the university was much more constrained in terms of what transpired in the classroom and that I mean, in Turkey, I had more freedom in terms of how we debated things in class that I felt that...Andrew Keen: That is astonishing. So you had more freedom in...Soli Ozel: As well, you did in Yale in 1990. I'm talking about not the political aspect of things, but how you debate something, okay, whether or not, I mean, there would be lots of views and you could you could present them without insulting anyone, however you presented them was fine, and this is how what the dynamics of the classroom had been when I was a student. So, in that sense, I guess it wasn't just the right that constrained speech, but also the left that constrained the speech, because new values were added or new norms were invented to define what can and cannot be said. And of course, that goes against the grain of what a university education ought to be. I mean, I had colleagues. In major universities who told me that they really were biting their tongue when they were giving their lectures. And that is not my understanding of education or college education and that certainly has not been my experience when I came to the States and for my long education here for 11 years.Andrew Keen: Solit, you and I have a long history of thinking about the Middle East, where back in the early 80s, we TA'd a class on the Arab-Israeli conflict with Yaya Sadowski, who at that time was a very independent thinker. I know he was a close friend of yours. I was always very influenced by his thinking. You're from Izmir, from a Jewish family in Turkey. So you're all too familiar with the complexity of anti-Semitism, Israel, the Middle East, Turkey. What do you personally make of this hysteria now on campus about anti-semitism and throwing out anyone, it seems, at least from the Trump point of view, who are pro-Palestinian? Is this again, I mean, you went back to Christopher Lasch and his thinking on populism and the dangers of populism in America. Or is this something that... Comes out of the peculiarities of American history. We have predicted this 40 years ago when you and I were TAing Sadowski's class on Arab-Israeli conflict at Berkeley.Soli Ozel: The Arab-Israeli conflict always raises passions, if you will. And it's no different. To put it mildly, Salvador, I think. Yeah, it is a bit different now. I mean, of course, my hunch is that anti-Semitism is always present. There is no doubt. And although I followed the developments very closely after October 7. I was not in there physically present. I had some friends, daughters and sons who were students who have reported to me because I'm supposed to know something about those matters. So yeah, antisemitism is there. On the other hand, there is also some exaggeration. We know that a lot of the protesters, for instance, were Jews themselves. But my hunch is that the Trump administration, especially in their attack against elite universities, are using this for political purposes. I'm sure there were other ways of handling this. I don't find it very sincere. And a real problem is being dealt with in a very manipulative political way, I think. Other and moreover So long as there was no violence and I know there were instances of violence that should be punished that I don't have any complaints about, but partially if this is only related to what you say, I'm not sure that this is how a university or relations between students at the university ought to be conducted. If you're not going to be able to say what you think at the university, then what else are you going to say? Are you going be able say it? So this is a much more complicated matter than it is being presented. And as I said, my view or based on what I follow that is happening at colleges, this is being used as an excuse. As somebody I think Peter Beinhart wrote today in the New York Times. He says, No, no, no. It is not really about protecting Jewish students, but it is protecting a certain... Type of Jewish students, and that means it's a political decision, the complaints, legitimate complaints, perhaps, of some students to use those against university administrations or universities themselves that the Trump administration seems to be targeting.Andrew Keen: Yeah, it's interesting you bring up Beinart. He was on the show a year or two ago. I think he notes that, I mean, I don't want to put words into his mouth, but he seems to be suggesting that Jews now have a responsibility almost to speak out, not just obviously about what's happening in the U.S., but certainly about what is happening in Gaza. I'm not sure what you think on.Soli Ozel: He just published a book, he just published the book being Jewish in the US after Gaza or something along those lines. He represents a certain way of thinking about what had happened in Gaza, I mean what had happened to Israel with the attack of Hamas and what had happened afterwards, whether or not he represents the majority. Do you agree with him? I happen to be. I happen to be sympathetic to his views. And especially when you read the book at the beginning, it says, look, he's a believer. Believer meaning he is a practicing Jew. So this is not really a question about his own Jewishness, but how he understands what being a Jew actually means. And from that perspective, putting a lot of accent to the moral aspects of Jewish history and Jewish theological and secular thinking, He is rebelling, if you will, against this way of manipulative use. On the part of some Jewish organizations as well of what had gone on and this is this he sees as a along with others actually he also sees this as a threat to Jewish presence in the United States. You know there is a simultaneous increase in in anti-semitism. And some people argue that this has begun even before October 7. Let us not forget Charlottesville when the crowds that were deemed to be nice people were chanting, Jews will not replace us, and those people are still around. Yeah, a lot of them went to jail.Andrew Keen: Yeah, I mean Trump seemed to have pardoned some of them. And Solly, what do you make of quote-unquote the resistance to Trump in the U.S.? You're a longtime observer of authoritarianism, both personally and in political science terms. One of the headlines the last few days is about the elite universities forming a private collective to resist the Trump administration. Is this for real and is it new? Should we admire the universities or have they been forced into this position?Soli Ozel: Well, I mean, look, you started your talk with the CNN title. Yeah, about the brand, the tarnishing of the U.S. Whatever the CNN stands for. The thing is, there is no question that what is happening today and what has been happening in my judgment over the last two years, particularly on the issue of Gaza, I would not... Exonerate the Biden administration and the way it actually managed its policy vis-a-vis that conflict. There is, of course, a reflection on American policy vis a vis that particular problem and with the Trump administration and 100 days of storm, if you will, around the world, there is a shift in the way people look at the United States. I think it is not a very favorable shift in terms of how people view and understand the United States. Now, that particular thing, the colleges coming together, institutions in the United States where the Americans are very proud of their Madisonian institutions, they believe that that was there. Uh, if you will, insurance policy against an authoritarian drift in their system. Those institutions, both public institutions and private institutions actually proved to be paper tigers. I mean, look at corporations that caved in, look at law firms that arcade that have caved in, Look at Columbia university being, if you will the most egregious example of caving in and plus still not getting the money or not actually stopping the demands that are made on it. So Harvard after equivocating on this finally came up with a response and decided to take the risk of losing massive sums of grants from the federal government. And in fact, it's even suing. The Trump administration for withholding the money that was supposed to go to them. And I guess there is an awakening and the other colleges in order to protect freedom of expression, in order, to protect the independence of higher education in this country, which has been sacrosanct, which is why a lot of people from all around the world, students... Including you and I, right? I mean, that's why we... Yeah, exactly. By the way, it's anywhere between $44 and $50 billion worth of business as well. Then it is there finally coming together, because if you don't hang together, you'll hang separately, is a good American expression that I like. And then trying to defend themselves. And I think this Harvard slope suit, the case of Harvard, is going to be like the Stokes trial of the 1920s on evolution. It's going to be a very similar case, I believe, and it may determine how American democracy goes from now.Andrew Keen: Interesting. You introduced me to Ece Temelkuren, another of your friends from someone who no longer lives in Turkey. She's a very influential Turkish columnist, polemicist. She wrote a famous book, How to Lose a Country. She and you have often compared Turkey. With the rest of the world suggesting that what you're going through in Turkey is the kind of canary in the coal mine for the rest the world. You just came out with a piece, Turkey, a crisis of legitimacy, a massive social mobilization and regional power. I want to get to the details of what's happening in Turkey first. But like Ece, do you see Turkey as the kind of canary and the coalmine that you got into this first? You're kind of leading the narrative of how to address authoritarianism in the 25th century.Soli Ozel: I don't think Turkey was the first one. I think the first one was Hugo Chavez. And then others followed. Turkey certainly is a prominent one. But you know, you and I did other programs and in an earlier era, about 15 years ago. Turkey was actually doing fine. I mean, it was a candidate for membership, still presumably, formally, a candidate for membership in the European Union, but at the time when that thing was alive. Turkey did, I mean, the AKP government or Erdogan as prime minister did a lot of things that were going in the right direction. They certainly demilitarized Turkish politics, but increasingly as they consolidated themselves in power, they moved in a more authoritarian path. And of course, after the coup attempt in 2016 on the 15th of July, that trend towards authoritarianism had been exacerbated and but with the help of a very sui generis if you will unaccountable presidential system we are we find ourselves where we are but The thing is what has been missed out by many abroad was that there was also a very strong resistance that had remained actually unbowing for a long time. And Istanbul, which is, of course, almost a fifth of Turkey's population, 32 percent of its economy, and that's where the pulse of the country actually beats, since 2017 did not vote for Mr Erdogan. I mean, referendum, general election, municipal election. It hasn't, it hasn't. And that is that really, it really represents the future. And today, the disenchantment or discontent has now become much broader, much more broadly based because conservative Anatolia is also now feeling the biting of the economy. And this sense of justice in the country has been severely damaged. And That's what I think explains. The kinds of reaction we had throughout the country to the first arrest and then incarceration of the very popular mayor of Istanbul who is a national figure and who was seen as the main contender for the presidency in the elections that are scheduled to take place in.Andrew Keen: Yeah, and I want to talk more about Turkey's opposition and an interesting New York Times editorial. But before we get there, Soli, you mentioned that the original model was Chavez in Venezuela, of course, who's always considered a leftist populist, whereas Erdogan, Trump, etc., and maybe Netanyahu are considered populists of the right. Is that a useful? Bifurcation in ideological terms or a populist populism that the idea of Chavez being different from Trump because one's on the left and right is really a 20th century mistake or a way of thinking about the 21st century using 20th-century terms.Soli Ozel: Okay, I mean the ideological proclivities do make a difference perhaps, but at the end of the day, what all these populist movements represent is the coming of age or is the coming to power of country elites. Suggests claiming to represent the popular classes whom they say and who are deprived of. Uh, benefits of holding power economically or politically, but once they get established in power and with the authoritarian tilt doesn't really make a distinction in terms of right or wrong. I mean, is Maduro the successor to Chavez a rightist or a leftist? I mean does it really make a difference whether he calls himself a leftists or a rightists? I is unaccountable, is authoritarian. He loses elections and then he claims that he wins these elections and so the ideology that purportedly brought them to power becomes a fig leaf, if you will, justification and maybe the language that they use in order to justify the existing authoritarianism. In that sense, I don't think it makes a difference. Maybe initially it could have made a difference, We have seen populist leaders. Different type of populism perhaps in Latin America. For instance, the Peruvian military was supposed to be very leftist, whereas the Chilean or the Brazilian or the Argentinian or the Uruguayan militaries were very right-wing supported by the church itself. Nicaragua was supposed to be very Leftist, right? They had a revolution, the Sandinista revolution. And look at Daniel Ortega today, does it really matter that he claims himself to be a man of the left? I mean, He runs a family business in Nicaragua. And so all those people who were so very excited about the Nicaraguan Revolution some 45 years ago must be extraordinarily disappointed. I mean, of course, I was also there as a student and wondering what was going to happen in Nicaragua, feeling good about it and all that. And that turned out to be an awful dictatorship itself.Andrew Keen: Yeah, and on this sense, I think you're on the same page as our mutual friend, Moises Naim, who wrote a very influential book a couple of years ago. He's been on the show many times about learning all this from the Latin American playbook because of his experience in Venezuela. He has a front row on this. Solly, is there one? On this, I mean, as I said, you just come out with a piece on the current situation in Turkey and talk a little bit more detail, but is America a few stops behind Turkey? I mean you mentioned that in Turkey now everyone, not just the urban elites in Istanbul, but everyone in the country is beginning to experience the economic decline and consequences of failed policies. A lot of people are predicting the same of Trump's America in the next year or two. Is there just one route in this journey? Is there's just one rail line?Soli Ozel: Like by what the root of established wow a root in the sense of youAndrew Keen: Erdogan or Trump, they come in, they tell lots of lies, they promise a lot of stuff, and then ultimately they can't deliver. Whatever they're promising, the reverse often happens. The people they're supposed to be representing are actually victims of their policies. We're seeing it in America with the consequences of the tariff stuff, of inflation and rise of unemployment and the consequences higher prices. It has something similar. I think of it as the Liz Truss effect, in the sense that the markets ultimately are the truth. And Erdogan, I know, fought the markets and lost a few years ago in Turkey too.Soli Ozel: There was an article last week in Financial Times Weekend Edition, Mr. Trump versus Mr. Market. Trump versus, Mr. Market. Look, first of all, I mean, in establishing a system, the Orban's or Modi's, they all follow, and it's all in Ece's book, of course. You have to control the judiciary, you have to control the media, and then all the institutions. Gradually become under your thumb. And then the way out of it is for first of all, of course, economic problems, economic pain, obviously makes people uncomfortable, but it will have to be combined with the lack of legitimacy, if you will. And that is, I don't think it's right, it's there for in the United States as of yet, but the shock has been so. Robust, if you will, that the reaction to Trump is also rising in a very short period, in a lot shorter period of time than it did in other parts of the world. But economic conditions, the fact that they worsen, is an important matter. But there are other conditions that need to be fulfilled. One of those I would think is absolutely the presence of a political leader that defies the ones in power. And I think when I look at the American scene today, one of the problems that may, one of problems that the political system seems to have, which of course, no matter how economically damaging the Trump administration may be, may not lead to an objection to it. To a loss of power in the midterms to begin with, is lack of leadership in the Democratic Party and lack of a clear perspective that they can share or program that they present to the public at large. Without that, the ones that are in power hold a lot of cards. I mean, it took Turkey about... 18 years after the AKP came to power to finally have potential leaders, and only in 2024 did it become very apparent that now Turkey had more than one leader that could actually challenge Erdogan, and that they also had, if not to support the belief in the public, that they could also run the country. Because if the public does not believe that you are competent enough to manage the affairs of the state or to run the country, they will not vote for you. And leadership truly is an extraordinarily important factor in having democratic change in such systems, what we call electoral authoritarian.Andrew Keen: So what's happened in Turkey in terms of the opposition? The mayor of Istanbul has emerged as a leader. There's an attempt to put him in jail. You talk about the need for an opposition. Is he an ideological figure or just simply younger, more charismatic? More attractive on the media. What do you need and what is missing in the US and what do you have in Turkey? Why are you a couple of chapters ahead on this?Soli Ozel: Well, it was a couple of chapters ahead because we have had the same government or the same ruler for 22 years now.Andrew Keen: And Imamo, I wanted you to pronounce it, Sali, because my Turkish is dreadful. It's worse than most of the other.Soli Ozel: He is the mayor of Istanbul who is now in jail and whose diploma was annulled by the university which actually gave him the diploma and the reason why that is important is if you want to run for president in Turkey, you've got to have a college degree. So that's how it all started. And then he was charged with corruption and terrorism. And he's put in zero. Oh, it's terrorism. There was.Andrew Keen: It's terrorism, they always throw the terrorist bit in, don't they, Simon?Soli Ozel: Yeah, but that dossier is, for the moment, pending. It has not been closed, but it is pending. Anyway, he is young, but his major power is that he can touch all segments of society, conservative, nationalist, leftist. And that's what makes people compare him also with Erdogan who also had a touch of appealing to different segments of the population. But of course, he's secular. He's not ideological, he's a practical man. And Istanbul's population is about anywhere between 16 and 18 million people. It's larger than many countries in Europe. And to manage a city like Istanbul requires really good managerial skills. And Imamoglu managed this in spite of the fact that central government cut its resources, made sure that there was obstruction in every step that he wanted to take, and did not help him a bit. And that still was continuing. Still, he won once. Then there was a repeat election. He won again. And this time around, he one with a landslide, 54% against 44% of his opponent, which had all theAndrew Keen: So the way you're presenting him, is he running as a technocrat or is he running as a celebrity?Soli Ozel: No, he's running as a politician. He's running a politician, he is a popular politician. Maybe you can see tinges of populism in him as well, but... He is what, again, what I think his incarceration having prompted such a wide ranging segments of population really kind of rebelling against this incarceration has to do with the fact that he has resonance in Anatolia. Because he does not scare conservative people. He aspires the youth because he speaks to them directly and he actually made promises to them in Istanbul that he kept, he made their lives easier. And he's been very creative in helping the poorer segments of Istanbul with a variety of programs. And he has done this without really being terribly pushing. So, I mean, I think I sense that the country sees him as its next ruler. And so to attack him was basically tampering with the verdict of the ballot box. That's, I, think how the Turkish public interpreted it. And for good historical reasons, the ballot box is really pretty sacred in Turkey. We usually have upwards of 80% of participation in the election.Andrew Keen: And they're relatively, I mean, not just free, but the results are relatively honest. Yeah, there was an interesting New York Times editorial a couple of days ago. I sent it over. I'm sure you'd read it anyway. Turkey's people are resisting autocracy. They deserve more than silence. I mean from Trump, who has very peculiar relations, he has peculiar relations with everyone, but particularly it seems with Turkey does, in your view, does Turkey needs or the resistance or the mayor of Istanbul this issue, need more support from the US? Would it make any difference?Soli Ozel: Well, first of all, the current American administration didn't seem to particularly care that the arrest and incarceration of the mayor of Istanbul was a bit, to say the least, was awkward and certainly not very legal. I mean, Mario Rubio said, Marco Rubio said that he had concerns. But Mr. Witkoff, in the middle of demonstrations that were shaking the country, Mr. Witkof said it to Tucker Carlson's show that there were very wonderful news coming out of Turkey. And of course, President Trump praised Erdogan several times. They've been on the phone, I think, five times. And he praised Erdogan in front of Bibi Netanyahu, which obviously Bibi Netanyah did not particularly appreciate either. So obviously the American administration likes Mr. Erdogans and will support him. And whatever the Turkish public may or may not want, I don't think is of great interest toAndrew Keen: What about the international dimension, sorry, Putin, the Ukrainian war? How does that play out in terms of the narrative unfolding in Turkey?Soli Ozel: Well, first of all, of course, when the Assad regime fell,Andrew Keen: Right, and as that of course. And Syria of course as well posts that.Soli Ozel: Yeah, I mean, look, Turkey is in the middle of two. War zones, no? Syria was one and the Ukraine is the other. And so when the regime fell and it was brought down by groups that were protected by Turkey in Idlib province of Syria. Everybody argued, and I think not wrongly, that Turkey would have a lot of say over the future of Syria. And I think it will. First of all, Turkey has about 600 miles or 911 kilometer border with Syria and the historical relations.Andrew Keen: And lots of Syrian refugees, of course.Soli Ozel: At the peak, there were about 4 million, I think it's now going down. President Erdogan said that about 200,000 already went back since the overthrow of the regime. And then of course, to the north, there is Ukraine, Russia. And of course this elevates Turkey's strategic importance or geopolitical importance. Another issue that raises Turkish geopolitical importance is, of course, the gradual withdrawal of the United States from providing security to Europe under the umbrella of NATO, North Atlantic Alliance. And as the Europeans are being forced to fetch for themselves for their security, non-EU members of NATO such as Britain, Norway, Turkey, their importance becomes more accentuated as well. And so Turkey and the European Union were in the process of at least somewhat normalizing their relations and their dialog. So what happened domestically, therefore, did not get much of a reaction from the EU, which is supposed to be this paragon of rights and liberties and all that. But But it also left Turkey in a game in an awkward situation, I would think, because things could have gone much, much better. The rapprochement with the European Union could have moved a lot more rapidly, I will think. But geopolitical advantages are there. Obviously, the Americans care a lot for it. And whatever it is that they're negotiating with the Turkish government, we will soon find out. It is a... It is a country that would help stabilize Syria. And that's what President Trump also said, that he would adjudicate between Israel and Turkey over Syria, because these two countries which have been politically at odds, but strategically usually in very good terms. Whether or not the, so to avoid a clash between the two in Syria was important for him. So Turkey's international situation will continue to be important, but I think without the developments domestically, Turkey's position and profile would have been much more solid.Andrew Keen: Comparing US and Turkey, the US military has never participated, at least overtly, in politics, whereas the Turkish military, of course, has historically. Where's the Turkish Military on this? What are they thinking about these imprisonments and the increasing unpopularity of the current regime?Soli Ozel: I think the demilitarization of the Turkish political system was accomplished by the end of the 2000s, so I don't think anybody knows what the military thinks and I'm not sure that anybody really wonders what the army thinks. I think Erdogan has certainly on the top echelons of the military, it has full control. Whether or not the cadets in the Turkish military are lower echelons. Do have political views at odds with that of the government that is not visible. And I don't think the Turkish military should be designing or defining our political system. We have an electorate. We do have a fairly, how shall I say, a public that is fairly attuned to its own rights. And believes certainly in the sanctity of the ballot box, it's been resisting for quite some time and it is defying the authorities and we should let that take its course. I don't think we need the military to do it.Andrew Keen: Finally, Soli, you've been very generous with your time from Vienna. It's late afternoon there. Let's end where we began with this supposed tarnishing of the U.S. Brand. As we noted earlier, you and I have invested our lives, if for better or worse, in the U S brand. We've always been critical, but we've also been believers in this. It's also important in this brand.Soli Ozel: It is an important grant.Andrew Keen: So how do we, and I don't like this term, maybe there is a better term, brands suggest marketing, something not real, but there is something real about the US. How do we re-establish, or I don't know what the word is, a polish rather than tarnish the US brand? What needs to happen in the U.S.Soli Ozel: Well, I think we will first have to see the reinvigoration of institutions in the United States that have been assaulted. That's why I think the Harvard case... Yeah, and I love you.Andrew Keen: Yeah, and I love your idea of comparing it to the Scopes trial of 1926. We probably should do a whole show on that, it's fascinating idea.Soli Ozel: Okay, and then the Democratic Party will have to get its act together. I don't know how long it will take for them to get their act together, they have not been very...Andrew Keen: Clever. But some Democrats will say, well, there's more than one party. The Sanders AOC wing has done its job. People like Gavin Newsom are trying to do their job. I mean, you can't have an official party. There's gonna be a debate. There already is a debate within the party between the left and the right.Soli Ozel: The thing is, debates can be endless, and I don't think there is time for that. First of all, I think the decentralized nature of American governance is also an advantage. And I think that the assault has been so forceful that everybody has woken up to it. It could have been the frog method, you know, that is... Yeah, the boiling in the hot water. So, already people have begun to jump and that is good, that's a sign of vitality. And therefore, I think in due time, things will be evolving in a different direction. But, for populist or authoritarian inclined populist regimes, control of the institutions is very important, so you've got to be alert. And what I discovered, studying these things and looking at the practice. Executive power is a lot of power. So separation of powers is fine and good, but the thing is executive power is really very... Prominent and the legislature, especially in this particular case with the Republican party that has become the instrument of President Trump, and the judiciary which resists but its power is limited. I mean, what do you do when a court decision is not abided by the administration? You cannot send the police to the White House.Andrew Keen: Well, you might have to, that's why I asked the military question.Soli Ozel: Well, it's not up to the military to do this, somehow it will have to be resolved within the civilian democratic system, no matter where. Yes, the decks are stacked against the opposition in most of these cases, but then you'll have to fight. And I think a lot hinges on how corporations are going to react from now on. They have bet on Trump, and I suppose that many of them are regretting because of the tariffs. I just was at a conference, and there was a German business person who said that he has a factory in Germany and a factory in Ohio. And he told me that within three months there would not be any of the goods that he produces on the shelves because of tariffs. Once this begins to hit, then you may see a different dynamic in the country as well, unless the administration takes a U-turn. But if it does take a U turn, it will also have weakened itself, both domestically and internationally.Andrew Keen: Yeah, certainly, to put it mildly. Well, as we noted, Soli, what's real is economics. The rest is perhaps froth or lies or propaganda. Soli Ozel: It's a necessary condition. Without that deteriorating, you really cannot get things on values done.Andrew Keen: In other words, Marx was right, but perhaps in a slightly different context. We're not going to get into Marx today, Soli, we're going to get you back on the show. Cause I love that comparison with the current, the Harvard Trump legal thing, comparing it to Scopes. I think I hadn't thought of that. It's a very interesting idea. Keep well, keep safe, keep telling the truth from Central Europe and Turkey. As always, Solia, it's an honor to have you on the show. Thank you so much.Soli Ozel: Thank you, Andrew, for having me.Keen On America is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber. This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit keenon.substack.com/subscribe

Administrée depuis 2017 par le groupe islamiste HTC qui est maintenant au pouvoir, la ville d'Idlib symbolise ce qu'il pourrait souhaiter pour la Syrie de demain. Dans « La Story », le podcast d'actualité des « Echos », Pierrick Fay fait le point avec son invité Kilian Cogan sur la situation sur place, trois mois après la chute du régime de Bachar Al-Assad.Retrouvez l'essentiel de l'actualité économique grâce à notre offre d'abonnement Access : abonnement.lesechos.fr/lastory« La Story » est un podcast des « Echos » présenté par Pierrick Fay. Cet épisode a été enregistré en mars 2025. Rédaction en chef : Clémence Lemaistre. Invité : Kilian Cogan (correspondant des « Echos » en Turquie). Réalisation : Willy Ganne. Chargée de production et d'édition : Michèle Warnet. Musique : Théo Boulenger. Identité graphique : Upian. Photo : DR. Sons : Euronews, France 24, TF1, Disneyland Children'S Chorus « It's a Small World » (1964), Sœur Marie Keyrouz « Ave Maria » (2014). Hébergé par Acast. Visitez acast.com/privacy pour plus d'informations.

Join Jim and Greg for this special edition of the 3 Martini Lunch as Jim shares why he returned to Ukraine and made his first visit to Syria, the mindset of Ukrainians entering the fourth year of war, and what he observed in Syria just months after the fall of the Assad regime.First, Jim explains what led to his third trip to Ukraine, how he got closer to the front lines than ever before, and how his travel companions persuaded him to add Syria to his itinerary. He also describes some of the tense moments he experienced in both countries, more than on his previous visits to Ukraine.Next, Jim recounts his time in Ukraine, detailing how locals reacted to major headlines from the Trump administration while he was there. He describes what he saw near—but not at—the front lines, including elderly Russian women wounded by their own country's bombing yet receiving care in Ukraine. He also introduces us to “Twitch,” an American who overcame his own reluctance to follow God's call and is now making a profound impact by helping injured Ukrainians.Finally, Jim takes us to Syria, where he witnessed life just months after Bashar al-Assad's ouster in December and after many years of a brutal civil war. He explains the cautious optimism in parts of the country, including among Christian and Jewish minorities. And Jim offers us a verbal glimpse of Idlib, which he calls “jihad metropolis.” Join us for all this and more from Jim's on-the-ground reporting in Ukraine and Syria.Please visit our great sponsors:Download the FREE CFO's Guide to AI and Machine Learning at https://Netsuite.com/MartiniThis spring, get up to 50% off select plants with code MARTINI https://fastgrowingtrees.com/Martini

#SYRIA: CENTCOM STRIKE ON AL QAEDA IN IDLIB & WHAT IS TO BE DONE? BILL ROGGIO, FDD 1914 CAFÉ

Depuis la chute de Bachar el-Assad en décembre 2024, la Syrie est dirigée par le groupe islamiste Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS). Si le nouvel homme fort à la tête du pays, Ahmed Al-Charaa, multiplie les messages de modération et se veut rassurant vis-à-vis des minorités, les doutes demeurent sur les réelles intentions des nouvelles autorités. Les femmes craignent notamment la mise en place d'un modèle rigoriste, comme à Idlib, ville du nord-ouest de la Syrie, dirigée par les islamistes du HTS depuis 2017. Les témoignages de femmes relatant leur mauvaise expérience avec les nouveaux locataires du pouvoir émergent sur les réseaux sociaux, les déclarations des membres du gouvernement sont scrutées de près. Les récents propos de la présidente du tout nouveau « Bureau des affaires de la Femme », ont notamment suscité de vives réactions. Elle invitait les femmes à « ne pas outrepasser les priorités de leur nature créée par Dieu », à savoir « leur rôle éducatif au sein de la famille ». La peur de voir la place des femmes se réduire dans la Syrie d'après Bachar est-elle fondée ? Quel rôle les femmes peuvent-elles jouer dans la reconstruction du pays ?  Avec :• Hala Kodmani, journaliste, grand reporter à Libération et écrivaine • Dana Alboz, journaliste indépendante, correspondante à Damas pour France 24 et ancienne journaliste pour le site d'informations InfoMigrants  En fin d'émission, la rubrique Mondoblog chez les voisins avec Alaa Khzam. Maria Maba raconte la vente de médicaments dans les rues de Kinshasa, un phénomène ancré dans l'économie informelle mais aux conséquences sanitaires inquiétantes.Prince Ntontolo nous fait découvrir l'univers fascinant des Sapeurs de Brazzaville, où l'élégance et la mise en scène vestimentaires sont un véritable art de vivre.Délivrance Tsé explore l'ennui sous toutes ses formes, entre désœuvrement et quête de créativité, dans un texte aussi introspectif qu'inspirant.Nous entendrons le témoignage de Yara Chamieh, jeune Syrienne de 30 ans à la tête d'un atelier de couture à Damas. Au micro de la journaliste Dana Alboz, elle raconte les années de guerre, défiant les obstacles imposés par un régime qui dominait l'économie du pays. Elle a su braver les traditions en tant que femme entrepreneure, dans un domaine souvent réservé aux hommes. Aujourd'hui, son regard est tourné vers la reconstruction de la Syrie, et bien qu'elle garde espoir, l'incertitude de l'avenir demeure.    Programmation musicale :► Miss Understood - Little Simz► On My Way - James BKS.

Depuis la chute de Bachar el-Assad en décembre 2024, la Syrie est dirigée par le groupe islamiste Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS). Si le nouvel homme fort à la tête du pays, Ahmed Al-Charaa, multiplie les messages de modération et se veut rassurant vis-à-vis des minorités, les doutes demeurent sur les réelles intentions des nouvelles autorités. Les femmes craignent notamment la mise en place d'un modèle rigoriste, comme à Idlib, ville du nord-ouest de la Syrie, dirigée par les islamistes du HTS depuis 2017. Les témoignages de femmes relatant leur mauvaise expérience avec les nouveaux locataires du pouvoir émergent sur les réseaux sociaux, les déclarations des membres du gouvernement sont scrutées de près. Les récents propos de la présidente du tout nouveau « Bureau des affaires de la Femme », ont notamment suscité de vives réactions. Elle invitait les femmes à « ne pas outrepasser les priorités de leur nature créée par Dieu », à savoir « leur rôle éducatif au sein de la famille ». La peur de voir la place des femmes se réduire dans la Syrie d'après Bachar est-elle fondée ? Quel rôle les femmes peuvent-elles jouer dans la reconstruction du pays ?  Avec :• Hala Kodmani, journaliste, grand reporter à Libération et écrivaine • Dana Alboz, journaliste indépendante, correspondante à Damas pour France 24 et ancienne journaliste pour le site d'informations InfoMigrants  En fin d'émission, la rubrique Mondoblog chez les voisins avec Alaa Khzam. Maria Maba raconte la vente de médicaments dans les rues de Kinshasa, un phénomène ancré dans l'économie informelle mais aux conséquences sanitaires inquiétantes.Prince Ntontolo nous fait découvrir l'univers fascinant des Sapeurs de Brazzaville, où l'élégance et la mise en scène vestimentaires sont un véritable art de vivre.Délivrance Tsé explore l'ennui sous toutes ses formes, entre désœuvrement et quête de créativité, dans un texte aussi introspectif qu'inspirant.Nous entendrons le témoignage de Yara Chamieh, jeune Syrienne de 30 ans à la tête d'un atelier de couture à Damas. Au micro de la journaliste Dana Alboz, elle raconte les années de guerre, défiant les obstacles imposés par un régime qui dominait l'économie du pays. Elle a su braver les traditions en tant que femme entrepreneure, dans un domaine souvent réservé aux hommes. Aujourd'hui, son regard est tourné vers la reconstruction de la Syrie, et bien qu'elle garde espoir, l'incertitude de l'avenir demeure.    Programmation musicale :► Miss Understood - Little Simz► On My Way - James BKS.

Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa visited Ankara on Tuesday, on the heels of a visit to Saudi Arabia – a move that is being interpreted as a balancing act by Sharaa between the two regional powers, amidst growing competition for influence over Syria. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan did not hold back on the hospitality when hosting Sharaa, sending one of his presidential jets to fly the new Syrian leader and his large delegation to Ankara.The Turkish president was keen too to underline the significance of the meeting. "I see today's historic visit as the beginning of a period of permanent friendship and cooperation between our countries," he declared in a joint press statement with the Syrian leader.Erdogan also announced that Turkey's institutions and ministries are coordinating efforts to help with Syria's reconstruction.Sharaa was quick to praise this assistance, saying: "The significant support is still tangible through Turkey's ongoing efforts to ensure the success of the current leadership in Syria politically and economically, ensuring the independence, unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Syria."Macron calls Syrian leader to discuss transition, terrorism, sanctionsTies with TurkeyThe new Syrian leader developed close ties with Ankara during the years of fighting the Assad regime. The Turkish military protected the Idlib enclave where Sharaa was based, while Turkey offered refuge to many Syrians fleeing the fighting. "Ankara will definitely be viewed as a positive outside contributor by these new Syrian rulers because of the fact that we here in Turkey are hosting over 5 million Syrians and that, also, Turkey helped protect Idlib," said Aydin Selcen, a former senior Turkish diplomat who served in the region, now an analyst for the independent Turkish news outlet Medyascope.However, Selcen cautions that Ankara should not overestimate its influence when it comes to dictating policy for its Syrian neighbour. "The centre of this Syrian endeavour, of this restructuring or this fresh beginning, will be Damascus. It will not be Doha, it will not be Ankara, it will not be Geneva," he said.Erdogan hails Syria leader's 'strong commitment' to fighting terror'Islamic background'While the Syrian and Turkish leaders meeting in Ankara lasted more than three hours and was followed by an exchange of warm words, no concrete announcements came out of it – only vague commitments to cooperation in security and development.And despite Ankara's strong support for the Syrian rebels, Syria's new leader chose to make his first overseas visit as president to Saudi Arabia, one of Turkey's main rivals in the region.International relations professor Huseyin Bagci of Ankara's Middle East Technical University says the Syrian president is sending a message to Ankara."He [Sharaa] is an Arab nationalist with an Islamic background, not a Turkish one," said Bagci. "And that's why many people expect that in the long run, there will be different opinions on certain regional issues [with Turkey]."For several years, Saudi and Turkish leaders have been engaged in a competition for influence among Sunni Arab countries. But Ankara is at a disadvantage, with its economy in crisis. Unlike oil-rich Saudi Arabia and the Gulf States, it has little cash to offer to pay for Syria's rebuilding.'Realpolitik'Sharaa also appears ready to broaden his horizons further as he seeks to rebuild his country. "He has turned out to be such a realpolitik buff. He's turning and negotiating with almost everyone, including the Russians," observed Sezin Oney, an international relations commentator for Turkey's Politikyol news outlet."They [Syria] will also be approaching Turkey with their own interests, and whether they're aligned with Turkey's interests is another question," she added.Turkey's ongoing military presence in Syria as part of its war against a Kurdish insurgency by the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) could become a point of tension between Ankara and Syria's new rulers, experts predict.Iran too – like Russia, also a key backer of the ousted Assad regime – is now seeking to reposition itself to reach out to the new Syrian regime.Russia's interest in Syria"There are some pragmatic approaches," said professor of international relations Bilgehan Alagoz, an Iran expert at Istanbul's Marmara University. "The Iranian authorities have already started to label Assad as a person who didn't act in accordance with Iran in order to have some new approach towards the new system in Syria."Ankara still has cards to play with Syria, being well positioned to offer support in helping to rebuild the country with its expertise in construction, energy and security. But experts warn Turkey faces a battle for influence in Damascus, as Syria seeks to widen its opportunities.

El presidente Recep Tayyip Erdogan, y su homólogo interino de Siria, Ahmad al-Sharaa, mantuvieron una primera reunión tras la que el mandatario turco aseguró que ambos van a trabajar para preservar la integridad de Siria. Apuntaba a las fuerzas kurdas -que Ankara considera terroristas- que controlan una vasta  región fronteriza con el apoyo de Estados Unidos. Al-Sharaa quiere que los kurdos integren las fuerzas armadas. Lo analizamos con Farid Kahhat, experto en Medio Oriente y profesor en la Universidad Católica de Perú.  El presidente interino sirio vistió al presidente de Turquía, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, para tratar la seguridad en el país sirio tras la llegada de los rebeldes islamistas al poder. Sobre la mesa estuvo especialmente la situación en el norte del país, donde fuerzas rebeldes pro-kurdas, respaldadas por Estados Unidos, luchan contra fuerzas pro-turcas. Los ataques israelíes contra presuntos depósitos de armas del antiguo Ejército del régimen de Bashar al Asad también estuvo sobre la mesa. Farid Kahhat, experto en Medio Oriente y profesor de la Universidad Católica de Perú, explica a RFI qué hay detrás de la reunión: "Creo que Estados Unidos e Israel han contribuido a este desenlace. Estados Unidos, al convertir a las fuerzas kurdas en su principal aliado, sabiendo que las Fuerzas Democráticas Sirias son a su vez aliadas del Partido de los Trabajadores del Kurdistán, enemigo de Turquía, que es miembro de la OTAN. No solo los eligió como aliados para combatir al Estado Islámico, sino que merced a esa alianza controla una parte importante de los recursos naturales de Siria.  En el caso de Israel, teniendo la posibilidad de establecer algún diálogo con el nuevo régimen, decidió aumentar la proporción del Golán sirio que ocupa ilegalmente y bombardear sistemáticamente zonas donde se presumía que había armamento del Ejército sirio.  Creo que el acuerdo mediante el cual cooperan contra lo que llaman terrorismo, en el caso kurdo, pero también del Estado Islámico, y el acuerdo para establecer dos bases aéreas turcas en Siria. tiene que ver con lo que acabo de decir.  En el caso de las bases aéreas, creo que es para prevenir ataques indiscriminados y sistemáticos de Israel por vía aérea, como los que ocurrieron hace unas semanas". RFI: De los puntos más difíciles para el nuevo Gobierno sirio es justamente ese norte, en donde se están dando combates entre las fuerzas del Kurdistán y las fuerzas pro-turcas. ¿Es posible que con este acuerdo esta situación cambie, se pacifique, digamos, esta región de Siria o esta geografía compartida como la llamada Erdogan? Farid Kahhat: "Parte del problema es que mientras Turquía no acepte la versión de las Fuerzas Democráticas Sirias, según las cual no son aliados ni permitirían que el PKK, el Partido de los Trabajadores del Kurdistán, opere desde su territorio, creo que la apuesta va a ser a derrotarlos militarmente.Por otro lado, el nuevo Gobierno sirio, en aras de conseguir el control del territorio del país, tiene que negociar, por un lado, con milicias que no controla, como las que se enfrentan hoy en día en el noreste de Siria, y tiene que negociar con gobiernos extranjeros que tienen presencia armada en territorio sirio. Es un equilibrio que va a ser muy difícil de lograr". RFI: Otra de las propuestas que tenía el nuevo Gobierno de facto sirio, esta coalición de fuerzas rebeldes, es que los kurdos se integraron al nuevo Ejército de Siria. Farid Kahhat: "Eso es lo que dice Ahmed al-Sharaa que se ha negociado, pero cuando uno lee declaraciones de dirigentes de esas milicias, no parece que exista tal acuerdo, o al menos es un acuerdo en principio, pero el diablo está en los detalles, o sea, cómo se lleva a cabo, porque hasta ahora el problema es que Al-Sharaa ha recurrido fundamentalmente a gente de su propio grupo, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, que gobernó con él en Idlib, para gobernar país.Por ahora no hay mayor pluralismo en el manejo del Gobierno y por ende, es difícil creer que, en esas circunstancias, si lo vaya a ver en la integración de las nuevas Fuerzas Armadas". 

GOOD EVENING: The show begins in Syria after a CENTCOM airstrike on Al Qaeda.in Idlib Province... 1909 Ottomans CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR FIRST HOUR 9-915 1/2: #SYRIA What is the Trump Policy? Bill Roggio, FDD 915-930 2/2: #SYRIA What is the Trump Policy? Bill Roggio, FDD 930-945 UKRAINE: NORTH.  STANDS DOWN. JOHN HARDIE, FDD. BILL ROGGIO FDD 945-1000 UKRAINE: PREPARING THE BATTLEFIELD FOR NEGOTIATIONS SECOND HOUR 10-1015 #ISRAEL: NETANYAHU TO THE BLAIR HOUSE. MALCOLM HOENLEIN @CONF_OF_PRES @MHOENLEIN1@THADMCCOTTER @THEAMGREATNESS 1015-1030 #INDIANA HOENLEIN: THE LOST 1300 YEAR OLD WEDDING RING. MALCOLM HOENLEIN @CONF_OF_PRES @MHOENLEIN1@THADMCCOTTER @THEAMGREATNESS 1030-1045 #HAMAS: HEZBOLLAH: TENSE EXHAUSTED CEASEFIRES HOLDING. DAVID DAOUD, FDD. BILL ROGGIO FDD 1045-1100 #GAZA: RELOCATING TO EGYPT AND JORDAN. . DAVID DAOUD, FDD. BILL ROGGIO FDD THIRD HOUR 1100-1115 #NEWWORLDREPORT:  PANAMA CLIMBS DOWN. JOSEPH HUMIRE @JMHUMIRE @SECUREFREESOC. ERNESTO ARAUJO, FORMER FOREIGN MINISTER REPUBLIC OF BRAZIL. #NEWWORLDREPORTHUMIRE 1115-1130 #NewWorldReport: MEXICO CLIMBS DOWN #NEWWORLDREPORT:  JOSEPH HUMIRE @JMHUMIRE @SECUREFREESOC. ERNESTO ARAUJO, FORMER FOREIGN MINISTER REPUBLIC OF BRAZIL. #NEWWORLDREPORTHUMIRE 1130-1145 #NEWWORLDREPORT:  LULA  TO PUTIN. JOSEPH HUMIRE @JMHUMIRE @SECUREFREESOC. ERNESTO ARAUJO, FORMER FOREIGN MINISTER REPUBLIC OF BRAZIL. #NEWWORLDREPORTHUMIRE 1145-1200 #NEWWORLDREPORT:  DEPORTING VENEZUELA. JOSEPH HUMIRE @JMHUMIRE @SECUREFREESOC. ERNESTO ARAUJO, FORMER FOREIGN MINISTER REPUBLIC OF BRAZIL. #NEWWORLDREPORTHUMIRE FOURTH HOUR 12-1215 UKRAINE: MONEY. FOLLOW THE KATRINA VANDEN HEUVEL, NATION 1215-1230 #HOLLYWOOD: STALLONE, GIBSON, VOIGHT FOR MAGA. @THADMCCOTTER @THEAMGREATNESS 1230-1245 #CANADA: ONE MAN GOVERNMENT UNTIL THE SPRING. CHALES BURTON, SINOPSIS, @GORDONGCHANG, GATESTONE, NEWSWEEK, THE HILL 1245-100 AM #PANAM: BELT ROAD TO BE VOIDED. STEVE YAATES, HERITAGE @GORDONGCHANG, GATESTONE, NEWSWEEK, THE HIL

PREVIEW: SYRIA: Colleague Bill Roggio sorts through the many faces of the jihadis in Idlib Province and connects many to the HTS domination of Damascus as the so-called government of rogue state interests in Syria. More later. 1914 Syria cafe

Correspondent Daisy Mohr reisde een weeklang door Syrië. Ze zag met eigen ogen hoe het land verandert, nu het regime van Assad is gevallen en HTS de macht over heeft genomen. In podcast De Dag vertelt ze over haar reis. Zo zag Mohr in Idlib hoe HTS-gebied er al jaren uitziet. Glimmende winkelcentra en gesluierde vrouwen. Een groot contrast met de verwoesting in andere delen van Syrië. De Syriërs hebben veel meegemaakt, vertellen ze aan Daisy, maar laten ook enorme veerkracht zien volgens haar.  Reageren? Mail naar dedag@nos.nl. Presentatie & montage: Marco Geijtenbeek Redactie: Anouk Kantelberg

Ahmed Al Sharaa, el cabecilla de la organización islamista Hayat Tahrir Al Sham, la misma que acaudilló la campaña que derrocó al régimen de Bashar al-Assad hace dos semanas, tiene por delante un desafío mayúsculo, el de poner en orden y gobernar un país devastado por la guerra. Desde su victoria a principios de este mes, Sharaa, antes conocido por su nombre de guerra Abu Mohammed Al Golani y designado como terrorista por Estados Unidos y la Unión Europea, ha adoptado una perspectiva más moderada y pragmática. Ha colgado en el armario su uniforme caqui, ha escondido las armas y se ha embutido en un traje de hombre de negocios para transmitir tranquilidad a los países vecinos y a las potencias occidentales. Asegura que quiere una transición pacífica en Siria, que el país recupere la democracia y que se acabe la guerra civil. Pero nada de eso será tarea fácil. Hasta hace sólo un mes el grupo de milicianos de Sharaa controlaba sólo una pequeña zona en el noroeste de Siria en torno a la ciudad de Idlib, en las inmediaciones de la frontera turca. Ahora son los dueños de Damasco y de la costa siria. Eso implica que deben administrar una superficie mucho mayor y gestionar bastantes más problemas que antes. El primero de ellos es el de la diversidad étnica. Siria es un crisol religioso que hasta ahora ha convivido más o menos en paz. En el país hay musulmanes de diferentes familias, varias confesiones cristianas y una numerosa comunidad drusa. En Alepo, la mayor ciudad del país y la primera de sus conquistas, prometieron respeto hacia todas las comunidades y dejaron intactas las iglesias. Un precedente esperanzador ya que en Siria no sólo están los hombres de Sharaa. Gobernar en todo el país significa ponerse de acuerdo con varios grupos de oposición al régimen de los Assad, construir sobre esas milicias un ejército nacional, redactar una constitución y mantener funcionando los servicios públicos. Para lo primero necesitarán un consenso muy amplio que, en un país que encadena trece años de guerra, supondrá una tarea monumental y llena de dificultades. Por de pronto Sharaa y sus aliados más cercanos se plantean una transición de aproximadamente un año para establecer las bases de un nuevo Gobierno que, según ellos, lo será de todos los sirios sin importar su religión. Tendrán también que abordar una serie de decisiones que se antojan complicadas habida cuenta del pasado de Tahrir Al Sham. Una de ellas es la relativa a los derechos de las mujeres. La Siria de Bashar Al Assad era una dictadura, pero de tipo laico. Las sirias no tenían, por ejemplo, obligación de llevar el velo islámico y estaba prohibida la discriminación por razón de sexo. Es un misterio si el nuevo Gobierno seguirá por ese camino o implantará la sharía. Pero los problemas de Sharaa no terminan ahí. La influencia de potencias extranjeras como Rusia, Irán, las tensiones con las milicias kurdas apoyadas por Occidente y la presencia del ejército israelí en los Altos del Golán, complican aún más la situación. En EEUU la administración saliente se ha mostrado proclive a negociar con los nuevos amos del país. Se están incluso planteando retirar la designación como grupo terrorista a Tahrir Al Sham. El último embajador estadounidense en Damasco, Robert Ford, que abandonó la embajada en 2014, es partidario de normalizar las relaciones con el nuevo Gobierno. Pero Trump tomará posesión del cargo en menos de un mes y con él su nuevo secretario de Estado, Marco Rubio. Sólo entonces sabremos cuál será la nueva política siria de la Casa Blanca, una política que la Unión Europea seguramente secunde. En La ContraRepública: 0:00 Introducción 3:51 ¿Hacia dónde va Siria? 30:12 El crecimiento de AfD 34:01 Libertad vs seguridad 42:04 Inmigración: integración y regulación · Canal de Telegram: https://t.me/lacontracronica · “Contra la Revolución Francesa”… https://amzn.to/4aF0LpZ · “Hispanos. Breve historia de los pueblos de habla hispana”… https://amzn.to/428js1G · “La ContraHistoria de España. Auge, caída y vuelta a empezar de un país en 28 episodios”… https://amzn.to/3kXcZ6i · “Lutero, Calvino y Trento, la Reforma que no fue”… https://amzn.to/3shKOlK · “La ContraHistoria del comunismo”… https://amzn.to/39QP2KE Apoya La Contra en: · Patreon... https://www.patreon.com/diazvillanueva · iVoox... https://www.ivoox.com/podcast-contracronica_sq_f1267769_1.html · Paypal... https://www.paypal.me/diazvillanueva Sígueme en: · Web... https://diazvillanueva.com · Twitter... https://twitter.com/diazvillanueva · Facebook... https://www.facebook.com/fernandodiazvillanueva1/ · Instagram... https://www.instagram.com/diazvillanueva · Linkedin… https://www.linkedin.com/in/fernando-d%C3%ADaz-villanueva-7303865/ · Flickr... https://www.flickr.com/photos/147276463@N05/?/ · Pinterest... https://www.pinterest.com/fernandodiazvillanueva Encuentra mis libros en: · Amazon... https://www.amazon.es/Fernando-Diaz-Villanueva/e/B00J2ASBXM #FernandoDiazVillanueva #siria #hts Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals

*) Israel bombs Kamal Adwan Hospital in northern Gaza The Israeli army launched a heavy bombardment on Kamal Adwan Hospital in Beit Lahiya, northern Gaza, causing extensive damage, WAFA news agency reported. Medical sources said that the hospital faced intense shelling, including bombs, artillery, and sniper fire, targeting the facility indiscriminately. The assault severely damaged critical infrastructure, including power generators and various hospital departments, further straining Gaza's already overwhelmed healthcare system. *) Pope Francis slams Israel's 'cruelty' after Gaza air strike Pope Francis has renewed his condemnation of Israeli air strikes on Gaza, calling the violence "cruelty" and saying, "This is not war; it touches the heart." The comments follow Israeli air strikes on Friday that killed at least 25 Palestinians and come a day after an Israeli minister criticised the pontiff for suggesting a global inquiry into whether the violence constitutes genocide. Francis addressed the issue during his annual Christmas meeting with Vatican cardinals, highlighting the plight of children in Gaza as a pressing humanitarian concern. *) Trump threatens to demand control of Panama Canal US President-elect Donald Trump has threatened to demand the return of control over the Panama Canal to Washington, criticising "unfair fees" imposed on American ships using the vital waterway. Trump also warned of China's increasing influence near the canal, citing its strategic importance for US trade between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. "Our Navy and Commerce have been treated unfairly. The fees are ridiculous," Trump wrote on Truth Social, vowing to end what he called a "rip-off" of the US. *) Pakistan rejects US claims on ballistic missile programme as 'baseless' Pakistan has dismissed claims by a senior US official about its ballistic missile programme, calling them baseless and harmful to bilateral relations. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch described the allegations as "unfounded, devoid of rationality and sense of history." The remarks came in response to US Deputy National Security Adviser Jon Finer's statement that Pakistan was developing a long-range missile capable of striking targets beyond South Asia, posing an "emerging threat" to the United States. *) Syrian interim government appoints new foreign minister The Syrian Interim Government has appointed Asaad Hassan al Shaibani as its new foreign minister, the ruling General Command announced. Al Shaibani previously led Political Affairs for Idlib's civilian administration, where he managed diplomatic relations with foreign governments and institutions. He also oversaw coordination efforts with UN agencies and international aid organisations during his tenure.

Después de décadas de dictadura, los sirios se animan a ejercer su derecho a expresarse libremente. Este jueves, en el centro de Damasco, decenas de ellos manifestaron y enviaron un mensaje al nuevo gobierno de transición, liderado por el grupo Hayat Tahrir al Sham (HTS): la revolución no ha terminado. Dicen que no descansaran hasta que la nueva constitución reconozca la multiculturidad, pluralidad religiosa y diversidad política de los sirios. En síntesis, piden un país secular.  Con Catalina Gómez y Oriane Verdier desde DamascoEl slogan es claro: "secular, secular, secular". Lo gritan miles de personas que se han reunido este jueves en la tarde Frente a la Opera de Damasco como lo cuenta la activista Sana Ali Mustafá, que ha regresado Siria después de años en el exilio.“He venido a la plaza de los omeyas para expresar nuestra petición por un país que represente a todos los sirios, por un país que sea realmente unido, por un país donde nuestro nuevo gobierno temporal y las autoridades entiendan que nuestra revolución nunca terminará, a menos que nuestra constitución y las autoridades representen a toda la gente de siria”, dice a RFI.El nuevo gobierno de transición liderado por Hayat Tahrir Al sham representa nuevos retos para los sirios que han sido testigos de cómo han gobernado estos años en la provincia de Idlib, donde imperan las normas de comportamiento islámico. Por eso quienes están aquí piden por país secular como cuenta la actriz y activista Aroub Al Masri“La revolución está comenzando ahora. La cara previa fue una pre revolución. La gente ahora está aprendiendo cómo vivir una vida política que no existía en Siria. La población ha aprendido por las malas. Y después de la Revolución será el nacimiento de la nueva siria con esta gente aprendiendo cómo vivir sus vidas”, asegura.Otros, como Sana Warhou se apersonaron para a defender sus derechos. “Son tiempos de incertidumbre. Las últimas declaraciones de las autoridades eran vagas sobre el papel de las mujeres en la reconstrucción. Hemos venido aquí para reiterar la importancia de darle poder a las mujeres”, afirma.Un poco alejados de la multitud, Abdel Hafez Chelbak y sus hijas comparten la alegría de los manifestantes, pero no sus exigencias de un gobierno laico. “Creo que el Islam puede garantizar los derechos y la libertad de todos los seres humanos. El propio profeta Mahoma dijo que todo el mundo debe ser respetado y libre de expresarse”, afirma.A los sirios se les ha pedido paciencia con este gobierno de transición que apenas empieza. Pero un sector de la sociedad no está dispuesto a aceptar un modelo diferente al democrático que respete sus libertades e incluya la diversidad del país.

The BBC's Jeremy Bowen has been speaking to HTS leader Ahmed al-Sharaa. In just a matter of weeks, he has gone from governing the province of Idlib, to leading a rebel offensive on Damascus, to becoming the de facto leader. After interviewing al-Sharaa at the presidential palace which until recently was the heart of Bashar al-Assad's regime, Jeremy speaks to Lucy Hockings for this episode of The Global Story. So, is he really a reformed radical? Will he respect the rights of women? And even if these are his intentions, is he the man who can make it happen?The Global Story brings you trusted insights from BBC journalists worldwide. We want your ideas, stories and experiences to help us understand and tell #TheGlobalStory. Email us at theglobalstory@bbc.com You can also message us or leave a voice note via WhatsApp on +44 330 123 9480.Producers: Richard Moran, Tom Kavanagh and Alix PicklesSound engineers: Mike RegaardAssistant editor: Sergi Forcada FreixasSenior news editor: Sara Wadeson

Morse code transcription: vvv vvv Son appeals for lost Rolex watch after Dad dies at West Ham match Chris Mason Elon Musk donation talks with Reform UK raise questions over rules Igor Kirillov Russia detains Uzbek man over generals killing Holly Bowles Father of teen who died in Laos poisonings tells BBC she was full of life Rebel rule in Idlib hints at what the rest of Syria can expect Pensioners could miss out on Winter Fuel Payment this year JLR whistleblower sacked for publishing concerns about VinFast cars UK inflation rate rises for second month in a row Grace Dent to replace Gregg Wallace on Celebrity MasterChef Andrew Tate Police can seize more than 2m from Tate brothers, court rules

Conversations on Groong - December 16, 2024Topics:Syria and the Middle EastThe South CaucasusTurkey, Iran, RussiaGuest: Varuzhan GeghamyanHosts:Hovik ManucharyanAsbed BedrossianEpisode 397 | Recorded: December 13, 2024https://podcasts.groong.org/396Subscribe and follow us everywhere you are: linktr.ee/groong

Critical Thinking - Syria: How, Why & What Next? The Black Spy Podcast, Season 18, Episode 0002   The Syrian conflict, which began in 2011 as part of the broader Arab Spring, has evolved into a complex and multifaceted civil war involving numerous domestic and international actors. Initially sparked by protests against President Bashar al-Assad's regime, the conflict quickly escalated into a violent struggle as the government responded with brutal crackdowns. Over the years, the war has drawn in various foreign powers, each with its own interests and agendas. The United States has been involved in the conflict primarily through its support for rebel groups, some radical Islamists and due to its fight against the Islamic State (ISIS). Washington has provided military aid and training to these opposition forces, while also conducting airstrikes against ISIS targets. However, the U.S. has been cautious about overt direct involvement against the Assad regime, focusing instead on counterterrorism efforts. Russia, on the other hand, has been a staunch ally of the Assad government, providing military support that has been crucial in turning the tide of the war in favour of the regime. Since 2015, Russian airstrikes and military advisors have bolstered Assad's forces, allowing them to reclaim significant territory. Russia's involvement is driven by its desire to maintain a foothold in the Middle East and to counter U.S. influence in the region. The United Kingdom has also played primarily a covert role utilising humanitarian aid plus limited military support to opposition groups. The UK has been involved in airstrikes against ISIS and has supported diplomatic efforts to find a political solution to the conflict. However, its influence has been overshadowed by the more direct interventions of the U.S. and Russia. Turkey's involvement is particularly significant due to its concerns over Kurdish groups in northern Syria, which it views as extensions of the PKK (Kurdistan Workers' Party), a designated terrorist organization. Turkey has conducted military operations against both ISIS and Kurdish forces, seeking to establish a buffer zone along its border. Additionally, Turkey has supported various rebel factions, aiming to counteract both the Assad regime and Kurdish influence. Israel's role in the conflict has been more indirect but nonetheless impactful. Israel has conducted airstrikes against Iranian positions and Hezbollah in Syria, viewing the presence of these groups as a direct threat to its national security. Israel has also provided humanitarian aid to Syrian civilians, but its primary focus remains on countering Iranian influence in the region. So recent development of the fall of Damascus after Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), led by Abu Muhammad al-Jolani, took Idlib changed matters totally adding another layer of complexity to the conflict. HTS, which evolved from the al-Nusra Front, is clearly the dominant force in the region, albeit that HTS is often at odds with other rebel factions in addition to the Assad regime. Al-Jolani has sought to rebrand HTS as a more moderate entity, attempting to gain legitimacy and support from local populations and international actors. The takeover by HTS has raised concerns among the major powers involved. In summary, the Syrian conflict is characterized by a web of alliances and enmities among local and international actors, with the recent developments surrounding HTS and al-Jolani further complicating an already volatile situation. The interplay of U.S., Russian, UK, Turkish, and Israeli interests will still continue to shape the trajectory of this war weary country. As always, please don't be afraid to contact us and put any questions you might have to any of the Black Spy Podcast team concerning this or any other of our fascinating subjects. And, if you want to continue learning whilst being entertained, please don't forget to subscribe to the Black Spy Podcast for free, so you'll never miss another episode. To contact Firgas Esack of the DAPS Agency go to Linked In To contact Carlton King by utilising any of the following: To donate - Patreon.com/TheBlackSpyPodcast Email: carltonking2003@gmail.com Facebook: The Black Spy Podcast Facebook: Carlton King Author Twitter@Carlton_King Instagram@carltonkingauthor To read Carlton's Autobiography: “Black Ops – The incredible true story of a (Black) British secret agent”

Alternate Current Radio Presents: Boiler Room - Learn to protect yourself from predatory mass media!What are the lights in the sky, why is the mass media and the government sending so many contradictory and mixed messages on the topic? What are the "people of internet" saying about the reports and videos allegeldly showing UAP/UFO activity? What the heck happened in Syria and where is it going? Who's really in control of U.S. foreign policy and are we seeing the final geopolitical chess moves of the globalist 'rules based international order?' All this, and more, plus Pit Diapers!Featured: Hesher, Spore, Daniel Spaulding, Ruckus & Infidel PharaohSupport:Alternate Current Radio WebpageSupport BOILER ROOM & ACRPatreon (Join and become a member)Shop BOILER ROOM Merch StoreReferecne LinksIce Breaker: Pit Diaper: The First Mosh Pit DiaperLiquid Death – Pit Diaper marketing campaignCynical Overtakes Sacred, as the West Bares its True Face (Simplicius substack)Thomas Massie on situation in Syria and the timing with the incoming Trump AdministrationAIPAC posted and then deleted a video bragging about Israel pillaging $627 million from American TaxpayersCandice Owens takes the story of Israel's attack on the USS Liberty mega viralFormer Israeli soldier has been named Chair of the US House Foreign Affairs CommitteeFlorida Rep. Brian Mast elected as chair of the House Foreign Affairs CommitteeI used to be an ISIS head-chopper wanted by the US State Department but now I'm a harmless woke Jihadi conservativeDrastically different headlines for similar events – an exampleDonald Trump is on record here boasting that he stopped Russia, Syria & Iran from crushing 30,000 terrorists occupying Idlib in 2018Taking a look at the extremely bizarre video of CNN correspondent Clarissa Ward supposedly rescuing a Syrian prisoner (A Thread)House hearing on UFO sightingsReporter Goes to see Drones in New Jersey, “My Entire World View Has Changed”AJ UAP/UFOBilly Carson on Alex Jones, “…They're gonna fake an alien attack.”Drones are being reported over the U.S. CapitolDrones over NJ may be linked to ‘Iranian mothership,' says congressmanNJ Drone ‘Invasion' Just In Time For Congress To Reauthorize Orwellian LawPhish – Waves, Whale & Dolphins… Happy New Year 2022… 04/22/22 – MSG, NYCAmazon has launched our most advanced delivery drone yet—here's everything you need to knowAnti-vaxxer nurse who injected up to 8,600 elderly patients with saltwater instead of Covid vaccine walks FREE from court in GermanyThe New World Order strikes again. Ursula Von Der Leyen commits to ‘vaccinating over 500M children' with Bill GatesSouth Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol impeached. What's next?Google's quantum chip just solved a problem that would outlast the universe — A Thread in 5 minutes 

“Ukrainian intelligence sent about 20 experienced drone operators and about 150 first-person-view drones to the rebel headquarters in Idlib, Syria, four to five weeks ago to help Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), the leading rebel group based there, the knowledgeable sources said. The aid from Kyiv played only a modest role in overthrowing Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, Western intelligence sources believe. But it was notable as part of a broader Ukrainian effort to strike covertly at Russian operations in the Middle East, Africa and inside Russia itself.”  –From the Washington Post In this week's bonus episode, we present a recording from our special Gaslit Nation political salon on Monday, where we honored Syria. This episode offers crucial insights on navigating the complex landscape of Syria's future, highlighting who to trust—and who to be wary of—when it comes to information about the country. We also delve into the disinformation campaigns surrounding Syria and how to prepare for the challenges ahead. Additionally, this week's bonus show features answers to questions from our Democracy Defender-level members and above on voting and homelessness as well as how to protect trans people. Thank you to our Democracy Defender level supporters who help shape the show!  For a good overview of why Assad's regime collapsed so quickly, read this great analysis by Charles Lister, a senior fellow and director of the Syria and Counterterrorism and Extremism programs at the Middle East Institute: https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/12/05/syria-assad-regime-collapsing-quickly/ For a look at how many “anti-imperialists” on the Left are pro-Assad, read this 2018 piece by Leila Al Shami, co-author of ‘Burning Country: Syrians in Revolution and War: https://www.madamasr.com/en/2018/04/15/opinion/u/the-anti-imperialism-of-idiots/ Want to enjoy Gaslit Nation ad-free? Join our community of listeners for bonus shows, ad-free episodes, exclusive Q&A sessions, our group chat, invites to live events like our Monday political salons at 4pm ET over Zoom, and more! Sign up at Patreon.com/Gaslit! Show Notes: Syria clip: Clarissa Ward of CNN reports from liberted Syria https://x.com/cnnipr/status/1866471510678135162 An estimated 2.5 million people were forced from their homes in the United States by weather-related disasters in 2023, according to new data from the Census Bureau. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/22/climate/climate-disasters-survivors-displacement.html Voting and Homelessness  https://www.nonprofitvote.org/voting-and-homelessness/  When Britain and France Almost Merged Into One Country An extraordinary near-miss of history helps explain Brexit. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/08/dunkirk-brexit/536106/ People to Follow for Syria & Other World News:  Michael Weiss (Bluesky) Oz Katerji (Bluesky) Eliot Higgins (Bluesky) Fared Al Mahlool (Bluesky) Leila Al-Shami (Bluesky) Olga Lautman (Bluesky) Philip Obaji Jr. (Bluesky) Shashank Joshi (Bluesky)   Support Trans People Erin in the Morning (Substack) Protect the LGBTQ Community: An Interview with Chase Strangio of the ACLU https://www.gaslitnationpod.com/episodes-transcripts-20/2022/5/26/chase-strangio-interview Moral Panic: Fact-Checking the War on Trans Kids https://www.gaslitnationpod.com/episodes-transcripts-20/2024/9/10/moral-panic-fact-checking-the-war-on-trans-kids

SummaryIn this special edition on Syria one week after Assad's downfall, Helen, John and Jeremy discuss:The recent developments in Syria following Assad's flight to Russia, the role of HTS in governing Idlib, and the implications of regional powers' involvement. The complexities of the Syrian conflict, the potential for civil war, and the skepticism surrounding HTS's ability to govern effectively. We also give the view from Israel and Iran as well as Turkey's strategic gains and the shifting geopolitical landscape.

Mohammed al-Jolani är ansiktet utåt för Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). Vilka är männen som störtat Assads regim och vad vill dom nu? Lyssna på alla avsnitt i Sveriges Radio Play. På kort tid har hela maktspelet i Syrien förändrats. Nu sitter nya ledare i Damaskus för att forma vägen framåt. Konflikts Rowa Akhatib lyckas få tag i en av nyckelspelarna, Obaida el Arnaou, talesperson för departementet för politiska frågor i Damaskus.Glädjen är stor efter diktatorns fall. Efter 13 år av krig hoppas många på fred. Men efter år av utdraget inbördeskrig är vapnen - och de väpnade parterna många. Vilken chans har en islamistisk grupp som fötts ur jihad, att ena ett land med stora minoriteter som kristna, alawiter och kurder?Medverkande: Solaf Rahwanji, regissör i Damaskus, Obaida el Arnaou, talesperson för det nya politiska ledarskapet i Syrien, Orwa Ajjoub, doktorand på Malmö universitet, Amany el Ali, konstnär i Idlib, Ilham Ahmed, utrikesminister för det kurdledda självstyret i Syrien, Shiyar Ali, den nordiska representanten för det kurdledda självstyret i nordöstra Syrien, Caroline Rose, analytiker på den amerikanska tankesmedjan New Lines Institute, May Alekhtyar, ingenjör, Stockholm.Reportrar: Esfar Ahmad, Rowa Akhatib, Fernando Arias, Anja SahlbergTekniker: Fabian BegnertProgramledare: Kajsa Boglindkajsa.boglind@sr.seProducent: Ulrika Bergqvistulrika.bergqvist@sr.se

You're Listening to Parallax Views https://parallaxviews.podbean.com/ Support the Show on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/parallaxviews Recorded: 12-11-24 On this edition of Parallax Views, J.G. reached out to a very interesting political analyst in his continued coverage of the situation in Syria with the fall of Bashar al-Assad and the ascendancy of the Islamist HTS led by Abu Muhammed al-Jolani. Graham E. Fuller specializes in long-range forecasting of geopolitics. In fact, Fuller is a former vice chair of the National Intelligence Council at CIA responsible for long-term forecasting. He also served as a CIA operations officer overseas for two decades, with much of his time being spent in the Middle East. He served as the CIA Station Chief in Kabul and is the author of such books as A World Without Islam (2010) and The Future of Political Islam (2003). He is a noted analyst on Islamist movements and continues to write extensively on issues pertaining to U.S. foreign policy, the Middle East, and geopolitics. Graham joined me for a conversation about Assad's overthrow and what it means for various geopolitical players including the U.S. Russia, Iran, Turkey, and the Gulf states. We ended up having a more broad discussion that led into many different areas including: - Explaining the phenomena that has come to be known as "Political Islam" sans the tabloid clickbait that has unfortunately something attended the non-academic literature on the topic - Graham's critique of John Mearsheimer's Realist school of thought in regards to international relations. Graham believes there is great value in Mearsheimer's analysis, but makes the case that Realism as a school of thought is too often mechanistic and deterministic in how it perceives the course of geopolitical trends - The U.S.'s endless "Search for Enemies" and the consequences that approach to foreign policy creates, in relation to, for example, the U.S.-China relationship - The question of HTS and its leader Abu Muhammed al-Jolani; how will the govern?; HTS's administration of Idlib; how al-Jolani is, in the immediate, approaching the West and Israel - Israel and Turkey's strikes in Syria; Turkey's geopolitical concerns over the Kurds in Syria; the far-right elements that have been unleashed in Israel, especially since the October 7th, 2023 attack and how that effects both Israel and the Middle East more broadly - And much, much more!

This week's show features stories from France 24, Radio Deutsche-Welle, Radio Havana Cuba, and NHK Japan, http://youthspeaksout.net/swr241213.mp3 (29:00) From FRANCE- I think press reviews are often the best way to see how unfolding events appear on from a global perspective. So on the topic of the overthrow of Syrian leader Assad, we will begin with reviews from Monday. There was a mixture of celebration from some countries and anger from others. There are 6 million Syrian asylum seekers and refugees worldwide, well over a million in Europe- several countries immediately halted asylum hearings and prepared to send them back. Other press reviews covered Assad receiving asylum in Russia and Israel launching airstrikes and ground incursions in Syria. The Canadian press responded to Trump joking about Trudeau and proposing a 25% tariff on imports from there. Then some press reviews about the South Korean President Yoon, who was nearly impeached for instituting martial law and proposing aggressive military actions into North Korea. Then a report on Israel military airstrikes and ground maneuvers in Syria and the Golan Heights. From GERMANY- Mohammed al-Bashir, former leader of al-Qaeda in Syria and religious governor of Idlib province, has become the interim Prime Minister of Syria- journalist Matthias Ebam gives some background on the man and what some Syrians fear may be a move to Muslim fundamentalism. Then a report on Israeli airstrikes and IDF movements in Syria. From CUBA- Iran accuses the US of playing a key role in the overthrow in Syria. Israeli troops have occupied several villages south of Damascus. Netanyahu says he will not stop the war in Palestine despite ceasefire talks. From JAPAN- The Japanese group of atomic bomb survivors went to Oslo to receive their Nobel Peace Prize. Available in 3 forms- (new) HIGHEST QUALITY (160kb)(33MB), broadcast quality (13MB), and quickdownload or streaming form (6MB) (28:59) Links at outfarpress.com/shortwave.shtml PODCAST!!!- https://feed.podbean.com/outFarpress/feed.xml (160kb Highest Quality) Website Page- < http://www.outfarpress.com/shortwave.shtml ¡FurthuR! Dan Roberts "The major western democracies are moving towards corporatism. Democracy has become a business plan, with a bottom line for every human activity, every dream, every decency, every hope. The main parliamentary parties are now devoted to the same economic policies - socialism for the rich, capitalism for the poor - and the same foreign policy of servility to endless war. This is not democracy. It is to politics what McDonalds is to food." --John Pilger Dan Roberts Shortwave Report- www.outfarpress.com YouthSpeaksOut!- www.youthspeaksout.net

Spektakularny upadek reżimu Baszara al-Assada w Syrii. W ciągu zaledwie tygodnia rebelianci pod kierunkiem grupy o nazwie Hayat Tahrir al-Sham dotarli do Damaszku, nie napotykając praktycznie oporu armii syryjskiej. Iran i Rosja nie wsparły dyktatora, który ostatecznie uciekł do Moskwy. Na czele tymczasowego rządu Syrii stanął były premier rządu rebeliantów w Idlib na północy kraju. Nie jest jasne, jaki będzie charakter tego rządu, niewiadoma jest przyszłość całej Syrii. Izrael dokonuje ataków na bazy wojskowe i składy broni syryjskiej obawiając się, że może ona zostać wykorzystana przez nowe władze przeciwko państwu żydowskiemu. Na północy wspierane przez Turcję oddziały rebeliantów atakują Kurdów – Turcja obawia się, by w wyniku przewrotu nie wzmocniła się ich pozycja w Syrii. Co stanie się z rosyjskimi bazami, jak zachowa się Iran, czy Amerykanie pozostawią swoich żołnierzy w Syrii, kto wychodzi wzmocniony po tych kilku dniach, które zapewne diametralnie zmienią układ sił na Bliskim Wschodzie. I na czym ta zmiana może polegać? Gość: Łukasz Fyderek --------------------------------------------- Raport o stanie świata to audycja, która istnieje dzięki naszym Patronom, dołącz się do zbiórki ➡️ ⁠https://patronite.pl/DariuszRosiak⁠ Subskrybuj newsletter Raportu o stanie świata ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠➡️ ⁠https://dariuszrosiak.substack.com⁠ Koszulki i kubki Raportu ➡️ ⁠https://patronite-sklep.pl/kolekcja/raport-o-stanie-swiata/⁠ [Autopromocja]

Families of Syrian prisoners have been streaming towards the prisons of the Assad regime, where tens of thousands were imprisoned and tortured for years. The doors have been prised upon - but there are fear many could be trapped in secret underground prisons. Our reporter is at the infamous Saydayna prison near Damascus, where crowds of relatives are looking for their loved ones.Also in our programme: what could the future hold for Syria's government? The province of Idlib, which has been run by the country's main rebel group, might hold some clues; and we speak to the family of American journalist Austin Tice who was abducted in Syria twelve years ago.(Photo: Syrians dig into the ground as they search for relatives they believe were held in secret cells at Sednaya prison, dubbed by Amnesty International as the 'Human Slaughterhouse'. Credit: Shutterstock / Mohammed Al Rifai)

We platform different voices and perspectives on this Podcast. This is a repost from the MintPress Show "State of Play." Hope you enjoy. It will be controversial... No one predicted the rapid pace of events in the most recent iteration of the Syrian Civil war, beginning with the rapid advance of HTS and other forces from Idlib province into the to city of Aleppo, the unanticipated stand down orders given to the Syrian Army, and the rapid collapse and flight of Assad's government. Rumors of backroom deals, internal corruption, and Western interference abound, so we may not have a clear picture for some time. What remains then is the potential fates of Syria and the Axis of Resistance. The situation is balanced on a knife's edge, and to help us unravel the complexities of this multi-faction, multi-ethnic socio-political development we are joined by Afeef Nessouli, journalist with years of experience, both in the UN and the Carter Institute, reporting on Syria https://www.instagram.com/afeefness/

The Syrian conflict has reignited as opposition forces under the leadership of Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) broke out of Idlib, capturing key cities like Aleppo, Hama and finally Damascus, with minimal resistance. What does the apparent fall of the Assad Family's half-century hold on power mean for the country? In today's episode, Nora Adin Fares interviews Dr. Neil Quilliam, an analyst and associate fellow at Chatham House as we dive deeper into what this means for the Syrian people. Are they welcoming this development, or is there more to the story? What does it mean for the region?If you enjoy Kalam Podcast and want to support the show, there is an excellent way to do so - by signing up to our Patreon. For just $3 a month you'll gain access to full length interviews with all our guests and lots of bonus material - including our series Kalam Shorts: 10-15 explainers of concepts like Zionism and Orientalism. Join at patreon.com/kalampodcastFor continuous updates on the podcast and content about Palestine and the Middle East, follow us on Instagram @kalampodcast Please subscribe to Kalam Podcast in whatever podcast application you're listening to right now - and give us a rating. It helps other people find out about us.

Government forces in Syria appear to be struggling on several fronts as rebel groups advance.  Islamist-led factions are within kilometres of Homs.  Also on the programme, Romania's top court has annulled the results of the presidential election on fears the far-right winner benefitted from a massive illegal TikTok campaign; and, Finland has become the world's first country to launch a national soundscape — a fifteen-part composition inspired by the country's nature.(Photo: A rebel fighter stands atop a military vehicle as he carries a Hayat Tahrir al-Sham flag in Saraqeb town in northwestern Idlib province, Syria December 1, 2024. REUTERS/Mahmoud Hassano TPX)

Renewed fighting in Syria has ended a period of relative calm in the country after rebel groups launched a surprise offensive last week and took over the country's second biggest city, Aleppo. Syrian government forces also said they had withdrawn on Thursday from Hama, a strategic city with supply lines to loyalist coastal strongholds. Led by the militant group Hayat Tahrir Al Sham, the rebels took only about two days to seize Aleppo. Syrian government and Russian jets carried out counterstrikes soon after, bombing the rebel-held city of Idlib in the north-west of the country. Syria's civil war started in 2011 after protests against President Bashar Al Assad's rule were met with a brutal crackdown, turning into a bloody war since then. Vast areas of the country were eventually reclaimed by the government, including until last week Aleppo. Much of the north-west fell under the hold of various rebel groups, including Hayat Tahrir. In 2020 a truce was brokered by Turkey and Russia bringing the fighting to a standstill but this fragile status quo has now been broken. The timing, the scale and the speed of the offensive have sent shockwaves across the region. With so many international actors also involved in the conflict - Russia, Iran and Turkey to name a few - many questions loom over what this rebellion means and what will happen next. Host Nada AlTaher speaks to The National's Turkey-based correspondent Lizzie Porter, and to Orwa Ajjoub, Syria researcher and PhD candidate at Malmo University. They discuss how the latest events could change dynamics on the ground.

The loss of Hama is a major blow to President Assad's forces as rebels continue to advance across the country. Video footage showed insurgents parading through the streets and firing guns in celebration. We hear the latest from our correspondent in the region and ask Middle East expert Julien Barnes-Darcy how worried President Assad should be in the capital, Damascus.Also in the programme: President Macron addresses the people of France amid political turmoil. And we hear from Mick Mulvaney, former acting chief of staff in President Trump's White House.(Photo: A rebel fighter stands atop a military vehicle in northwestern Idlib province, Syria, 1 December, 2024. Credit: REUTERS/Mahmoud Hassano)

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A shock offensive on Aleppo turned Syria's forgotten conflict into hot war. The group spearheading it, Hayat Tahrir al Sham (HTS), has been at pains to present itself as a credible governing body, having renounced its jihadist past. With a bounty on his head, its leader, Abu Mohammed al Jawlani, has been spinning his propaganda machine in the northern province of Idlib, wearing western suits and taking selfies with the locals. We track his journey of transformation in this episode, first published in 2023. Producer: Kriszta Satori, Anne Dixey Presenter: Krassi Twigg

The United States spent billions over years arming and training militants in Syria, many linked to Al-Qaeda and ISIS. The extremist "rebels" who took over Aleppo (and rule Idlib) said they "love Israel". Ben Norton documents the Western dirty war on Syria, and how Washington is trying to divide and conquer the anti-colonial Axis of Resistance in West Asia (the Middle East). VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cl-vX1RBapo Topics 0:00 CIA armed & trained "rebels" in Syria 2:14 Rebranded Al-Qaeda (HTS) takes over Aleppo 4:54 Jake Sullivan: "AQ is on our side in Syria" 6:04 Syrian Al-Qaeda (Nusra Front) got US weapons 6:50 Israel supported Salafi-jihadist "rebels" in Syria 7:52 Syrian "rebels" say they "love Israel" 11:47 US demands Syria cut ties with Iran & Hezbollah 13:14 Israel violated Lebanon "ceasefire" 100 times in 1 week 14:09 USA tries to divide Axis of Resistance 15:31 Geopolitics of West Asia (Middle East) 16:23 Israel is US empire's unsinkable aircraft carrier 17:46 (CLIP) Biden: If Israel didn't exist, US would have to create it 18:11 USA uses Israel to crush anti-colonial resistance 19:59 ISIS got US weapons 22:05 (CLIP) Biden: US allies supported ISIS & Al-Qaeda in Syria 24:10 DIA memo shows Pentagon knew ISIS & AQ led Syrian opposition 29:21 NATO-backed Israeli think tank said ISIS was "useful tool" 31:30 US-led war on Syria continues 32:15 Outro

Join our Patreon to get access to exclusive monthly calls: https://www.patreon.com/TheThinkingMuslim It's been a spectacular week in Syria. The world had written off the rebellion that began in 2011, believing Assad, with the support of Russian air power and Iranian militias, had consolidated his rule. In the past weeks, it has been reintegrated into the Arab League, and it just seemed the best the revolution could accept is a rump state in Idlib. There are many who have not followed the developments in Syria over the past 13 years of revolution, and the Thinking Muslim will dedicate some of our shows to reveal the facts and provide important analysis. Today, we have Razan Safoor to give her own account of the Syrian revolution. Razan is a Syrian researcher and an activist. Recently she has been speaking to the international press about developments. So we are honoured to have her with us today.Let me remind all viewers that to help us continue to engage critical thought at this time, Please consider becoming a Patron. https://www.patreon.com/TheThinkingMuslimYou can also support The Thinking Muslim through a one-time donation: https://www.thinkingmuslim.com/DonateListen to the audio version of the podcast:Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/7vXiAjVFnhNI3T9Gkw636aApple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-thinking-muslim/id1471798762Sign up to Muhammad Jalal's newsletter: https://jalalayn.substack.comPurchase our Thinking Muslim mug: https://www.thinkingmuslim.com/merch Find us on:Patron. https://www.patreon.com/TheThinkingMuslimTwitter: https://twitter.com/thinking_muslimFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/The-Thinking-Muslim-Podcast-105790781361490Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thinkingmuslimpodcast/Telegram: https://t.me/thinkingmuslim Host: https://twitter.com/jalalaynWebsite Archive: https://www.thinkingmuslim.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

0:00 - Intro 6:40 - Jolani and HTS 16:33 - Why did the Rebels Act Now? 30:30 - Will the Rebels Unite? 34:30 - Was the revolution worth it? 46:25 - Will this offensive cause problems for Gaza? 59:15 - Are Syrians Hopeful? 1:06:20 - Are the secret police still active?  1:10:10 - Reconstruction Bilal Abdul Kareem, born Darrell Lamont Phelps in 1970 in New York, is an American-born journalist and war correspondent known for his coverage of the Syrian Civil War. He initially gained recognition for his work with CNN and has been associated with other major news networks like the BBC and Channel 4. Kareem converted to Islam and has a background that spans from acting and stand-up comedy to activism, particularly focusing on AIDS awareness in his earlier years. His journalistic career took a significant turn when he began documenting the Syrian conflict in 2012, where he founded his own media outlet, On the Ground News (OGN). Kareem's work has often placed him in proximity to insurgent groups, earning him both praise for his courage and criticism for perceived biases.  His reporting style has been noted for providing a unique perspective from within rebel-held territories, often focusing on the lives of civilians and fighters. Kareem has claimed to have survived multiple drone strikes, alleging that he was placed on a U.S. "kill list" due to his reporting, which led him to file a lawsuit against the U.S. government. This case was dismissed citing state secrets privilege. In August 2020, he was arrested by Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), an al-Qaeda offshoot in northern Idlib, Syria, on charges of incitement and working with groups that harm public security, but was released after six months. His work continues to focus on the humanitarian aspects of conflicts, often putting him at personal risk but also earning him a following among those interested in grassroots journalism from conflict zones. YOUR GIFTS SUPPORT THE MAD MAMLUKS PODCAST: Please support us on https://Patreon.com/themadmamluks You can also support us on through PayPal VISIT OUR SOCIALS FOR MORE DISCUSSIONS: Twitter https://twitter.com/TheMadMamluks Instagram https://www.instagram.com/themadmamluks/ Tiktok https://www.tiktok.com/@themadmamluks SIM: https://twitter.com/ImranMuneerTMM MORT: https://www.tiktok.com/@morttmm  

La semana pasada se reactivó la guerra civil en Siria tras más de cuatro años en los que ha permanecido prácticamente congelada. El día 27 los rebeldes se pusieron en marcha en el norte del país apuntándose avances significativos. Se hicieron con el control de varios pueblos y llegaron a tomar Alepo, la principal ciudad del país que se convirtió hace ocho años en el epicentro del conflicto durante un largo asedio que ocasionó miles de muertos y dejó la ciudad devastada. Para aquel entonces la guerra civil siria encadenaba ya cuatro años. Comenzó en 2011 como una revolución popular contra el presidente Bashar Al-Assad, pero pronto se transformó en un conflicto muy complejo en el que intervinieron varias potencias mundiales como Rusia, Irán, Estados Unidos, Turquía e Israel. Bashar Al-Assad, con el apoyo aéreo ruso y el respaldo militar iraní, que envió milicianos de Hezbolá a combatir a Siria, logró sofocar la rebelión inicial mediante una serie de tácticas un tanto controvertidas como bombardeos sobre población civil, uso de armas químicas y detenciones en masa. Alepo ha tenido siempre una fuerte carga simbólica en esta guerra ya que fue allí donde estallaron las protestas contra el Gobierno de Assad en 2011. Los rebeldes se hicieron con buena parte de la ciudad y la mantuvieron a pesar de los sucesivos intentos de recuperarla por parte del Gobierno. Cuando la perdieron en 2016 supuso un duro golpe para ellos, tuvieron que replegarse hacia la frontera turca y buscar allí la protección de sus vecinos del norte. Que los rebeldes hayan retomado la iniciativa es un desafío para Assad y sus aliados rusos e iraníes. Desde que la guerra entró en punto muerto tras la exitosa campaña contra el Estado Islámico, el Gobierno de Assad se concentró en mantener un control directo de la costa y las principales ciudades de Siria. Para sus aliados no es el mejor momento de intervenir. Los rusos están empantanados en Ucrania y no es mucho lo que pueden distraer de aquel frente para dedicarlo a Siria. Respecto a los iraníes, la guerra en Gaza y el Líbano ha debilitado a Hezbolá, su principal milicia con la que en el pasado intervinieron muy activamente en Siria. En Estados Unidos, entretanto, coincide con el relevo en la Casa Blanca. Nadie en Washington está pensando hoy en Oriente Medio ni en ninguna otra cosa que no sea el traspaso de poderes entre Joe Biden y Donald Trump. Pero Bashar Al-Assad no puede consentir la pérdida de Alepo, por eso este fin de semana pasó al contraataque mediante una operación aérea en la que participaron también los rusos. Bombardearon la ciudad de Idlib y, para frenar el avance de los rebeldes, atacaron sus líneas de suministro. Alepo, entretanto, ha caído en manos de una facción islamista denominada Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, antes conocida como Frente Nusra que se separó de Al Qaeda en 2017. La situación es, de cualquier modo, muy volátil. No se sabe hasta qué punto los rebeldes tienen fuerza para mantener la ofensiva, ni si el régimen de Bashar Al-Assad está preparado para reiniciar una guerra que a punto estuvo de acabar con él hace unos años. También es un misterio si esta vez la Rusia de Vladmir Putin se meterá en Siria del mismo modo en el que lo hizo hace una década. Muchas cosas han cambiado desde entonces y, aunque tanto rusos como iraníes consideran a Siria como un baluarte estratégico de primer orden, hoy no tienen la misma capacidad de intervenir. En La ContraRéplica: 0:00 Introducción 3:43 Vuelve la guerra a Siria 27:51 Usurpación y allanamiento de morada 36:38 La fortuna de David Sánchez 40:51 Crisis en Georgia · Canal de Telegram: https://t.me/lacontracronica · “Contra la Revolución Francesa”… https://amzn.to/4aF0LpZ · “Hispanos. Breve historia de los pueblos de habla hispana”… https://amzn.to/428js1G · “La ContraHistoria de España. Auge, caída y vuelta a empezar de un país en 28 episodios”… https://amzn.to/3kXcZ6i · “Lutero, Calvino y Trento, la Reforma que no fue”… https://amzn.to/3shKOlK · “La ContraHistoria del comunismo”… https://amzn.to/39QP2KE Apoya La Contra en: · Patreon... https://www.patreon.com/diazvillanueva · iVoox... https://www.ivoox.com/podcast-contracronica_sq_f1267769_1.html · Paypal... https://www.paypal.me/diazvillanueva Sígueme en: · Web... https://diazvillanueva.com · Twitter... https://twitter.com/diazvillanueva · Facebook... https://www.facebook.com/fernandodiazvillanueva1/ · Instagram... https://www.instagram.com/diazvillanueva · Linkedin… https://www.linkedin.com/in/fernando-d%C3%ADaz-villanueva-7303865/ · Flickr... https://www.flickr.com/photos/147276463@N05/?/ · Pinterest... https://www.pinterest.com/fernandodiazvillanueva Encuentra mis libros en: · Amazon... https://www.amazon.es/Fernando-Diaz-Villanueva/e/B00J2ASBXM #FernandoDiazVillanueva #siria ##assad Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals

Syria's anti-government rebels launched a massive offensive last week, taking most observers by surprise and gaining control over  the largest city, Aleppo. The regime of President Bashar al-Assad has responded by conducting aerial attacks on Aleppo city and Idlib province. Also, the president of the International Criminal Court lashed out at the US and Russia for interfering with its investigations as the institution's annual meeting opened on today. And, a gathering of more than 200 nations convened in Busan, South Korea, to reach a landmark agreement on ending plastic pollution, but left without achieving its goal after pressure from oil-rich nations. Plus, Hong Kong launches its “PANDA GO! FEST HK” festival with 2,500 panda statues made of recycled rubber barrels to be put on display this month.Listen to today's Music Heard on Air.We're thankful for listeners like you who power our newsroom! Donate today to keep The World fully powered all year long.

The Syrian civil war, which has left around half a million people dead, began in 2011 after the Assad government responded to pro-democracy protests with a brutal crackdown. The conflict has been largely dormant since a ceasefire agreed in 2020, but opposition forces have maintained control of the north-western city of Idlib and much of the surrounding province. According to reports from the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, opposition fighters seized nearly all of the city of Aleppo from the government on Sunday except for the neighbourhoods controlled by Kurdish forces. Syria's military withdrew from the city to prepare a counteroffensive. We hear from those caught up in the fighting. Also on the programme: a rare report from West Darfur in Sudan; and how an old term - ‘'brain-rot'' - became the new word of the year. (Picture: Syrian rebels take control of military and civilian airports in Aleppo, Syria. Credit: Bilal al Hammoud/EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock)

Gaza: Organized looting forces UNRWA to halt relief deliveriesSyria escalation forces continued suspension of aid operations across Aleppo, Idlib, Hama: OCHAUN convenes summit to combat desertification, drought and promote land restoration COP16Riyadh 

Today, Les, Martha, Morgan, and Jeffrey discuss the recent fall of the Syrian city of Aleppo, Syria's second-largest city, to Al-Qaeda-linked rebel forces, reawakening the long-dormant civil war that began during the Arab Spring in 2011. Syrian and allied Russian forces have responded by launching a series of airstrikes on Aleppo and Idlib, where the rebel forces have been based. Who exactly are the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS)? Is this development in Syria good for the United States and our allies? Why is this happening now?Check out the answers to these questions and more in this episode of Fault Lines.Check out the sources that helped shape our expert's discussion!https://apnews.com/article/syria-hts-assad-aleppo-fighting-2be43ee530b7932b123a0f26b158ac22 https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce313jn453zo https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/russia-syrian-regime-strike-rebel-held-territory-as-anti-assad-forces-advance-ed84d6aehttps://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/12/01/syria-rebels-assad-aleppo-russia-iran/ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/01/world/middleeast/syria-rebels-bashar-al-assad.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share&referringSource=articleShare&sgrp=c-cb&ngrp=mnp&pvid=EF641E37-7C9E-49F2-9147-F47D2A13030B Follow our experts on Twitter: @morganlroach@lestermunson@marthamillerdcLike what we're doing here? Be sure to rate, review, and subscribe. And don't forget to follow @masonnatsec on Twitter!We are also on YouTube, and watch today's episode here: https://youtu.be/FpZLI9d6ArU Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

This is the Catchup on 3 Things by The Indian Express and I'm Ichha Sharma.Today is the 2nd of December and here are the headlines.The Congress accused the government of avoiding discussions in Parliament on issues like the Adani bribery allegations and Sambhal violence. Both Houses were adjourned amid opposition protests demanding debates. Congress leader Jairam Ramesh remarked, quote “There was hardly any sloganeering. But the Modi government simply did not want Parliament to function. The Opposition wants a discussion but the government is running away from it,” unquote. Before the adjournment, the Lok Sabha introduced the Coastal Shipping Bill, 2024, and External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar was scheduled to brief on India-China relations.The Supreme Court on Monday expressed its concern over DMK leader Senthil Balaji being reinstated as minister in the M K Stalin-led government in Tamil Nadu shortly after it granted him bail in a money laundering case. The court was hearing a plea that sought to recall the September 26 order granting bail to Balaji on the ground that his reinstatement would put witnesses under pressure. The Supreme Court had granted him bail on the ground that there was no likelihood of the trial beginning anytime soon. Justice A S Oka questioned quote, “We grant bail and the next day you go and become Minister? Anybody will be bound to be under the impression that now with your position as a senior Cabinet Minister witnesses will be under pressure. What is this going on?” unquote.Meanwhile, Russian President Vladimir Putin has been formally invited to visit India by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and the dates for his visit will be set in early 2025. This will be Putin's first visit to India in the wake of the Russia-Ukraine war that started in February 2022. Putin's India visit will come as part of a laid-down structure between the two countries for reciprocal annual visits by their leaders. The announcement about Putin's India visit comes days after the election of US President Donald Trump, who is also expected to visit India next year for the QUAD Summit.Noida authorities on Monday issued a traffic advisory stating Delhi Police and Gautam Buddha Nagar Police will put up barriers and increase security on all the borders adjoining Gautam Buddha Nagar to Delhi, in light of a farmers protest march. Thousands of farmers, under the banner of the Bharatiya Kisan Union, Samyukt Kisan Morcha and other farmer groups, shifted their ongoing protest demanding the allocation of 10% developed plots for farmers displaced by land acquisition, implementation of new legal benefits, and the adoption of recommendations by a state committee for farmer welfare.On the global front, the Syrian opposition-run rescue service known as the White Helmets confirmed at least 25 people were killed in northwestern Syria in air strikes carried out by the Syrian government and Russia. Russian and Syrian jets struck the rebel-held city of Idlib in northern Syria on Sunday, as President Bashar al-Assad vowed to crush insurgents who had swept into the city of Aleppo.This was the Catch Up on 3 Things by The Indian Express.

*) Hamas and Fatah discuss Egyptian proposals for border reopening The Palestinian National Liberation Movement has said it is holding discussions on the Egyptian proposal to reopen the Rafah border crossing in Cairo with the Hamas resistance group. A Fatah official said that the Palestinian National Liberation Movement is keen on an immediate end to the Israeli war on Gaza, expediting aid delivery and initiating reconstruction. A Fatah delegation is present in Cairo discussing the proposal and having the Palestinian Authority manage it on the Palestinian side. *) Death toll rises as Syrian regime targets civilians in Idlib In Syria's Idlib, the number of civilians killed in airstrikes carried out by regime forces in Idlib province rose to 16. Regime leader Bashar al-Assad's warplanes targeted many neighbourhoods in the city. Sources from the Syrian Civil Defense said that 59 civilians were also wounded, including 21 children and 19 women. Clashes broke out on November 27 between Assad regime forces and opposition groups in the western countryside of Aleppo province in northern Syria. *) US will not return nuclear weapons to Ukraine — official The White House has said the United States is not considering returning to Ukraine the nuclear weapons it gave up after the Soviet Union collapsed. When questioned, national security adviser Jake Sullivan made his remarks that some unidentified Western officials had suggested US President Joe Biden could give Ukraine the arms before he leaves office. *) Syrian National Army captures Tel Rifaat, deals blow to PKK/YPG terrorists The Syrian National Army (SNA) has gained full control over the central district of Tel Rifaat in its Operation Freedom Dawn, launched against the PKK/YPG terror group while continuing its advance in the outskirts. Entering the district from the western side near Deyr Jamal, troops cleared Tel Rifaat's centre of terrorists following intense clashes. The army also liberated Hirbil village to the east of the district and is progressing in other areas on the periphery. *) Flash flooding hits Australia's Queensland Heavy rainfall has resulted in riverine and flash floods across parts of Australia's northeastern Queensland, with more storms predicted. According to the Australia Broadcasting Corporation, parts of the state capital Brisbane have been submerged by flash flooding, with more storms predicted for south-east Queensland over the next 24 hours. The Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) said massive rainfall was recorded overnight, with the heaviest of about 77 mm falling inland from the Gold Coast in under four hours.

Russia has been aiding the Syrian air force to carry out intensive airstrikes in Idlib and Hama provinces. The strikes come after rebel forces in the north of the country launched their rapid offensive, taking the city of Aleppo, earlier this week. We speak to a member of the volunteer civil defence group, known as the White Helmets, who are scrambling to respond to the bombings.Also in the programme: Huge protests continue in Georgia despite the prime minister appearing to row back on his unpopular pledge to suspend EU accession efforts; and Belgium becomes the first country to give legally enforceable labour rights to sex workers.(Picture: White Helmets members work at the scene of what the organisation says is a strike in Idlib. Credit: White Helmets handout/Reuters)

Russian and Syrian warplanes carry out airstrikes on rebel territories in northern Syria. Our BBC Monitoring jihadist analyst talks us through some of the history of Syria's conflict, and profiles Haayat Tahrir al Sham, the group that now controls Aleppo. We also hear from a resident about the fear gripping people living there.Also on the programme: We hear from Georgia where there's been a third night of clashes between police and protesters, and get the government response to the claim it suspended talks on membership of the European Union. Also, why talks at the plastic waste summit in South Korea, appear to have failed.(Photo: People inspect the damage after an airstrike in Idlib, northern Syria, 01 December 2024. Credit: Bilal Al Hammoud/EPA/Shutterstock)

Welcome to The Times of Israel's Daily Briefing, your 20-minute audio update on what's happening in Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish world. Diplomatic reporter Lazar Berman joins host Amanda Borschel-Dan for today's episode. As the fragile ceasefire in Lebanon continues to basically hold, this morning, Iran's top diplomat Abbas Araghchi said he will leave Tehran for Damascus to deliver a message of support for Syria's government and armed forces after a lightning advance by rebels. Berman breaks down the Syrian rebellion, part two, and the potential spillover ramifications for Israel. Iran sees the days-old ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah as a chance to rebuild the Lebanon-based terror organization, as well as its welfare and political wings. Berman weighs in. The Hamas terror group on Saturday released a propaganda video showing signs of life from hostage Edan Alexander, 20, in the first video of its kind in months. Also yesterday, Hamas said it was open to discussing “all ideas and proposals,” a senior official from the Palestinian terror group told AFP, as representatives arrived in Cairo on Saturday for talks with Egyptian negotiators on a possible hostage-ceasefire deal in Gaza. We hear about other remarks of this nature and what they may signify. For news updates, please check out The Times of Israel's ongoing live blog. Discussed articles include: Syrian military says dozens of soldiers killed in major Islamist attack on Aleppo Iran ‘firmly supports' Assad as top envoy travels to Damascus after rebel attacks Iran sees ceasefire as a chance to take stock and rebuild Hezbollah – report Hamas says open to ‘all ideas and proposals' ahead of hostage-truce talks in Cairo In Hamas propaganda video, hostage Edan Alexander pleads with Trump to push for deal Subscribe to The Times of Israel Daily Briefing on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, YouTube, or wherever you get your podcasts. This episode was produced by the Pod-Waves. IMAGE: Anti-government fighters pose for a picture on a tank on the road leading to Maaret al-Numan in Syria's northwestern Idlib province on November 30, 2024. (Muhammad Haj Kadour / AFP)See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

*) European protests demand justice for Palestine amid Israeli attacks Mass demonstrations across Europe called for an end to Israeli brutal attacks in Gaza, demanding justice, solidarity, and an immediate ceasefire. Major cities like Stockholm, Sarajevo, London and others in Spain witnessed large-scale rallies with participants condemning Israeli actions and their governments' complicity. *) Syrian opposition gains control of entire Idlib, advances towards Hama Opposition forces recaptured more districts, securing control over Idlib province. Following victories in Aleppo and Idlib, the groups are now advancing towards regime-held Hama. Intense clashes since November 27 have led to the capture of over 50 villages in eastern and southeastern Idlib. *) Blast damages canal feeding power plants in Kosovo An explosion struck a canal supplying water to Kosovo's main coal power plants, with Prime Minister Albin Kurti blaming Serbia for a "terrorist attack." He accused "professional gangs" under Serbian direction of targeting critical infrastructure. The blast occurred near Zubin Potok, disrupting cooling systems vital to Kosovo's electricity supply. *) Trump taps Kash Patel to be next FBI director Donald Trump has picked Kash Patel as his choice for FBI director, selecting a trusted ally to revamp the agency and address alleged "conspirators." Trump called Patel a "brilliant lawyer and 'America First' champion" known for exposing corruption and defending justice. The move challenges Senate Republicans to decide how far they'll support Trump's push to transform federal law enforcement. *) Over 100 nations back plastic treaty limits as talks intensify Negotiators at the UN's INC-5 talks in Busan are locked in fierce debate over a global treaty to tackle plastic pollution. Over 100 nations back a plan to cap plastic production, clashing with oil-producing countries focusing solely on waste. If agreed upon, the treaty could rival the 2015 Paris Agreement in significance for environmental protection.

*) Lebanon reports new ceasefire violations by Israel The Israeli army violated the ceasefire agreement with Lebanon seven more times, including shelling towns in southern Lebanon, according to the Lebanese state news agency. The reported violations were concentrated in the Marjayoun district of Nabatieh Governorate and the Tyre district. The army also shelled the outskirts of Markaba, Talloussa, Odaisseh, Taybeh and Houla towns and sent four tanks into the western part of Khiyam. *) ICC prosecutor says Israel's appeal of arrest warrants should be dismissed The International Criminal Court prosecutor, Karim Khan, has called for Israel's appeal against arrest warrants for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defence Minister Yoav Gallant to be thrown out. In a document shared on the ICC's website, Khan explained that the current decision isn't up for appeal just yet — though Israel might be able to challenge it later in the legal process. Khan pointed out that the court's ruling makes it clear: Israel can't contest jurisdiction until the ICC makes a decision under Article 58 of the Rome Statute. *) Zelenskyy hints at truce in exchange for NATO membership Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said that a ceasefire deal could be reached if the Ukrainian territory under Kiev's control was put “under the NATO umbrella” in a bid to stop the “hot stage of the war”. Zelenskyy told Sky News that no one has proposed NATO membership for only part of Ukraine, explaining that granting NATO membership to the areas currently under Ukrainian control could be a solution to end the active phase of the war. *) Opposition groups take control of Syria's Aleppo city centre The opposition groups have broken through to the centre of Aleppo, one of Syria's two largest cities, local sources said. The anti-regime armed groups, which had been advancing towards Aleppo from the west after clashing with regime forces for three days, broke through the defence lines in the Hamdaniyya, New Aleppo and Zahra axes in Aleppo's western countryside and entered the city centre. After three days of fighting in the Aleppo and Idlib provinces, opposition groups are said to have taken control of over 400 square kilometres of territory. *) Top UN court to open unprecedented climate hearings The world's top court will next week start unprecedented hearings aimed at finding a “legal blueprint” for how countries should protect the environment from damaging greenhouse gases — and what the consequences are if they do not. From Monday, lawyers and representatives from more than 100 countries and organisations will make submissions before the International Court of Justice in The Hague. But others fear the UN-backed request for a non-binding advisory opinion will have limited impact and it could take the UN's top court months, or even years, to deliver.

//The Wire//2300Z November 29, 2024////ROUTINE////BLUF: WAR IN SYRIA ESCALATES AMID MAJOR REBEL OFFENSIVE. CYBER INCIDENTS CONTINUE IN EUROPE. CEASEFIRE LARGELY HOLDING IN LEBANON, DESPITE BOTH PARTIES CLAIMING VIOLATIONS.// -----BEGIN TEARLINE------International Events-Russia: As part of a general summit on security topics in Kazakhstan, Russian President Vladimir Putin made a few interesting remarks regarding Donald Trump. Speaking off-the-cuff, Putin made direct references to Trump's safety in the context of his multiple assassination attempts, saying: “By the way, in my view, even now he's not safe. Yes, why? The United States history has seen various developments. But he is a clever and cautious man, I should hope he realizes all that”.Europe: Danish authorities clarify details regarding a nationwide IT outage yesterday, which reportedly began as a small outage before expanding to include rail, cellular networks, and other telecoms infrastructure which were all affected and offline for hours. AC: This could be related to the initial reports of a similar outage in the Netherlands yesterday; either the initial reports of outages in the Netherlands were incorrect or the outages were minor in scale to those of Denmark, which were more substantial. Separately, this afternoon a large-scale cyber incident appeared to strike Russia, with many banking services and financial institutions reporting service interruptions. Russian airline companies also reported similar interruptions to ticketing and booking systems.Georgia: Significant escalations of ongoing domestic tensions emerged overnight as the Prime Minister announced a cessation of Georgia's bid to join the European Union. This announcement reignited unrest among Georgians along two major perspectives: those who support a more pro-EU, pro-West future for Georgia, and those who wish to pivot away from the EU in favor of Russia.Lebanon: The ceasefire largely appears to be holding for the moment. However, over the past 24 hours, both sides have claimed the other violated the ceasefire, with limited skirmishes taking place in the border regions of Lebanon. AC: Of course, the general idea of a ceasefire is for both belligerents to stop shooting at each other completely, which has not happened. However, both sides have reduced the intensity of combat operations to largely consist of isolated ambushes (from Hezbollah) and airstrikes (from Israel). Considering the tradition of the region, a reduction in combat intensity (if not an outright cessation of hostilities) might be the best anyone can hope for at the present moment.Syria: A significant escalation of the war is underway as fighting reaches Aleppo once again. Syrian “rebel” groups have advanced into the city, conducting a large scale offensive (which began a few days ago) toward Aleppo from Idlib. AC: The war in Syria, largely forgotten over the past few years following the 2020 ceasefire agreement, has remained an extremely complex conflict. Over the past few months, one of the many factions at play in the region, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (which evolved from the Jabhat al-Nusra group) has made significant territorial gains, which may now include the fall of Aleppo.-HomeFront-USA: This morning employees of the Amazon corporation conducted a labor strike, with employees from around 20 different countries participating. Most of the grievances appear to be centered around wage increases and demanding Amazon to allow workers to unionize. AC: It's not yet clear as to how this will affect logistics around the world considering that Amazon is not just a retailer of consumer goods, but also a very large provider of data and web services.-----END TEARLINE-----Analyst Comments: The IT issues experienced throughout Europe over the past few weeks (some minor, some substantial) are quite interesting in the context of the two cable-cut