Podcasts about port sudan

Reservekraftwerk Birr AG: Bundesrat gib Fehler zu, Machtkampf zwischen Trump und Harvard, Kriegsalltag in Port Sudan, Elektroauto-Occasionen verkaufen sich schlecht

1) Mentre Trump dice di voler trasformare Gaza in una “zona di libertà”, l'esercito israeliano bombarda a tappeto la striscia. Più di 120 morti da questa mattina. In esteri la testimonianza del direttore dell'ospedale Al Awda (Mohammed Salha) 2) Guerra in Ucraina, Putin e Zelensky non si incontrano, ma i colloqui dovrebbero iniziare a Istanbul tra le due delegazioni. Nonostante tutto, dopo tre anni i due paesi si parlano. (Chawki Senouci) 3) Sudan, a due anni dall'inizio del conflitto la guerra entra in una nuova fase. Da 10 giorni Port Sudan è colpita quotidianamente e nel Darfour la violenza è senza fine. (Camilla Passarotti - Emergency) 4) Caos Libia, dopo tre giorni di combattimenti arriva un cessate il fuoco. Ma la tregua è fragile e rischio di escalation dietro l'angolo. (Arturo Varvelli - European Council on Foreign Relations) 5) Stati Uniti, lo Ius Soli arriva davanti alla corte suprema. In gioco, però, c'è la capacità del potere giudiziario di contenere Trump. (Roberto Festa) 6) World Music. Natalia Lafourcade, la cantante messicana è l'artista donna ad aver vinto più grammy latinos in assoluto. (Marcello Lorrai)

Pope Leo XIV gave his first mass as pontiff today and is being celebrated across the globe, including in Peru, where he carried out decades of missionary work and became a naturalized citizen. Also, the US cuts $50 million in medical aid to Zambia following a corruption investigation. And, Sudan cuts ties with the UAE as drone attacks on Port Sudan continue for a sixth day. Plus, the National Gallery in London is unveiling an early renaissance painting this weekend that's considered to be a European masterpiece.Listen to today's Music Heard on Air. Learn about your ad choices: dovetail.prx.org/ad-choices

Though Jake is absent for the week, Danny and Derek remain steadfast in their dedication to bring you news. They discuss the U.S.-Houthi ceasefire (2:04); the Israeli government's plans for Gaza (6:49); Trump's push for a Gaza ceasefire and Saudi deal on his upcoming Middle East trip (12:54); new clashes between India and Pakistan as well as more details from Wednesday morning's strikes (16:41); the possibility of U.S.-China trade talks (20:28); the reality of a U.S.-U.K. trade deal (22:30); drone strikes on Port Sudan (25:41); peace talks in the DRC (27:49); Vladimir Putin's V-E Day ceasefire (30:41); Friedrich Merz's chaotic chancellor election (32:48) and the AfD's potential classification as an extremist group (34:33); the European Union's effort to poach U.S. academics (36:36); and finally, the Trump administration's push for countries to adopt Elon Musk's Starlink satellite internet service (39:13). Then, after the show, Danny and Derek speak with Trevor Beaulieu and Josh Olson about their new podcast, "White Canon." ⁠Check out White Canon here! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Though Jake is absent for the week, Danny and Derek remain steadfast in their dedication to bring you news. They discuss the U.S.-Houthi ceasefire; the Israeli government's plans for Gaza; Trump's push for a Gaza ceasefire and Saudi deal on his upcoming Middle East trip; new clashes between India and Pakistan as well as more details from Wednesday morning's strikes; the possibility of U.S.-China trade talks; the reality of a U.S.-U.K. trade deal; drone strikes on Port Sudan; peace talks in the DRC; Vladimir Putin's V-E Day ceasefire; Friedrich Merz's chaotic chancellor election and the AfD's potential classification as an extremist group; the European Union's effort to poach U.S. academics; and finally, the Trump administration's push for countries to adopt Elon Musk's Starlink satellite internet service.Then, after the show, Danny and Derek speak with Trevor Beaulieu and Josh Olson about their new podcast, "White Canon."⁠⁠Check out White Canon here!Topics:02:04 The US-Houthi ceasefire.06:49 Israel's plans for Gaza.12:46 Donald Trump's planned visit to the Persian Gulf and his goals.16:34 Tthe new clashes between India and Pakistan.20:21 Potential US-China trade talks.22:41 The US-UK trade deal.23:44 The recent Australian elections.25:50 The RSF attacking Port Sudan.27:59 The advancing peace talks in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.30:44 Putin's VE Day ceasefire and its effectiveness.32:51 Friedrich Merz needing a second ballot to become German chancellor.34:37 The AFD party in Germany.36:34 The EU's efforts related to academics.39:17 US pushing countries to adopt Starlink.42:30 Discussuin w/ Trevor Beaulieu and Josh Olson about their new podcast, "White Canon."Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brandsPrivacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy

Drone strikes rock Port Sudan, France and Germany launch a defense and security council, Joe Biden accuses Donald Trump of “modern-day appeasement” of Vladamir Putin, The U.S. and China ready for high-stakes talks in Geneva, Voice of America is partnering with OAN for news feed services, Donald Trump ends gain of function research, The Texas measles outbreak slows as national cases approach 1,000, A new report suggests that U.K. police are poorly equipped to address online content, A court orders NSO to pay a $168M penalty for hacking WhatsApp, and a new study suggests that the world's richest 10% are responsible for 65% of global warming. Sources: www.verity.news

Donate (no account necessary) | Subscribe (account required) Join Bryan Dean Wright, former CIA Operations Officer, as he breaks down today's biggest stories shaping America and the world. India-Pakistan Clash Escalates, Nuclear Stakes Rise – India confirms precision strikes on terror camps inside Pakistan following a deadly Islamist attack in Kashmir. Pakistan claims civilian deaths and says it downed two Indian jets. Amid mutual denials and rising rhetoric, concerns grow over Islamabad's long-range missile development reportedly capable of hitting the U.S. Trump Brokers Red Sea Truce with Houthis - Sort Of – President Trump halts bombing in Yemen following a U.S.-brokered agreement for the Houthis to stop targeting Red Sea shipping. But the militants vow to keep attacking Israel, raising uncertainty about the deal's durability. Sudan's Port City Attacked, Global Gum Arabic Supply Threatened – RSF rebels launch drone strikes on Port Sudan, crippling the country's main export hub for gum arabic—a critical ingredient in food and medicine. The UAE is accused of backing the rebels. OPEC Quietly Helps Trump Squeeze Putin – Saudi Arabia and other producers increase oil output, crashing prices and cutting into Russia's war budget. Trump hints this pressure campaign could yield a major Middle East breakthrough in the coming days. U.S.-China Trade Talks Resume Publicly Amid Factory Panic – After weeks of secret meetings, Treasury and trade officials from both nations will meet Friday in Switzerland. Chinese firms, desperate to survive tariff shocks, are fraudulently relabeling goods and rerouting exports through Malaysia and Canada. Canada Flooded with Chinese Goods, U.S. Warns of Backdoor Imports – Trump raises concerns that Chinese products are being funneled into the U.S. via Canada. Canadian PM Mark Carney flatters Trump in hopes of avoiding a trade fight, but tensions remain high. Supreme Court Upholds Trump's Military Ban on Transgender Recruits – In a 6-3 ruling, justices affirm the Pentagon's authority to exclude or remove individuals with gender dysphoria from military service. Trump Orders Lia Thomas Records Erased, Columbia Fires 180 Researchers – The administration enforces Title IX, demanding Penn strip Lia Thomas' swimming records. Separately, Columbia lays off staff after Trump slashes funding over anti-Semitism concerns. DOJ Investigates Minnesota DA for Race-Based Prosecution Policy – The Soros-backed DA who dropped charges against a Tesla vandal now faces scrutiny for admitting race influences her charging decisions. The DOJ warns this violates civil rights law. "And you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free." - John 8:32

World news in 7 minutes. Wednesday 7th May 2025.Today: India hits Pakistan. Germany Merz Chancellor. Buddha gems. Yemen Houthi agreement? Ukraine Moscow drones. Estonia Skype finished. Vatican conclave. Canada US chat. Mexico mayor arrest. Port Sudan hit. Nigeria cocoa boom.SEND7 is supported by our amazing listeners like you.Our supporters get access to the transcripts and vocabulary list written by us every day.Our supporters get access to an English worksheet made by us once per week.Our supporters get access to our weekly news quiz made by us once per week.We give 10% of our profit to Effective Altruism charities. You can become a supporter at send7.org/supportContact us at podcast@send7.org or send an audio message at speakpipe.com/send7Please leave a rating on Apple podcasts or Spotify.We don't use AI! Every word is written and recorded by us!Since 2020, SEND7 (Simple English News Daily in 7 minutes) has been telling the most important world news stories in intermediate English. Every day, listen to the most important stories from every part of the world in slow, clear English. Whether you are an intermediate learner trying to improve your advanced, technical and business English, or if you are a native speaker who just wants to hear a summary of world news as fast as possible, join Stephen Devincenzi and Juliet Martin every morning. Transcripts, vocabulary lists, worksheets and our weekly world news quiz are available for our amazing supporters at send7.org. Simple English News Daily is the perfect way to start your day, by practising your listening skills and understanding complicated daily news in a simple way. It is also highly valuable for IELTS and TOEFL students. Students, teachers, TEFL teachers, and people with English as a second language, tell us that they use SEND7 because they can learn English through hard topics, but simple grammar. We believe that the best way to improve your spoken English is to immerse yourself in real-life content, such as what our podcast provides. SEND7 covers all news including politics, business, natural events and human rights. Whether it is happening in Europe, Africa, Asia, the Americas or Oceania, you will hear it on SEND7, and you will understand it.Get your daily news and improve your English listening in the time it takes to make a coffee.For more information visit send7.org/contact or send an email to podcast@send7.org

More than a hundred Catholic cardinals from 70 different countries will convene for a secretive conclave on Wednesday to select a new pope. It's not clear who will ultimately be chosen to lead the Catholic Church next. Also, drone strikes by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces have been pummeling Port Sudan for three straight days. And, Germany's parliament confirms Friedrich Merz as the country's next chancellor, but only after failing to secure enough support in a first-round vote earlier in the day. Plus, a conversation with Moises Saman, the winner of the 2025 Pulitzer Prize for feature photography.Listen to today's Music Heard on Air. Learn about your ad choices: dovetail.prx.org/ad-choices

Newshour reports from Damascus on the doctors who say they are fighting against crippling sanctions when trying to look after their patients. Also on the programme: Friedrich Merz has suffered a shock defeat in a parliamentary vote, failing to win the majority needed to become Germany's new chancellor; and Port Sudan is again attacked by paramilitaries. (Photo: A child injured in an airstrike receives medical treatment at a hospital in Idlib, northern Syria, 01 December 2024. Credit: EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock)

Multiple explosions have been heard in Sudan's de facto capital, Port Sudan, for a third day in a row. Prior to the attacks the city had avoided bombardment and was regarded as one of the safest places in the war-ravaged nation. We hear analysis.Also, how and why Togo remains Africa's longest ruling political dynasties.And what is financial abuse and how to spot it? Presenter: Audrey Brown Technical Producer: Francesca Dunne Producers: Yvette Twagiramariya and Nyasha Michelle in London Senior Journalist: Karnie Sharp Editors: Andre Lombard and Alice Muthengi

Your daily news in under three minutes. At Al Jazeera Podcasts, we want to hear from you, our listeners. So, please head to https://www.aljazeera.com/survey and tell us your thoughts about this show and other Al Jazeera podcasts. It only takes a few minutes! Connect with us: @AJEPodcasts on Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, Threads and YouTube

Der Sudanesische Bürgerkrieg hat die Hafenstadt Port Sudan erreicht, heute Morgen gab es dort erneut mehrere Explosionen. Port Sudan galt bislang als sicherer Zufluchtsort für hunderttausende Vertriebene. Weitere Themen: · Schuldenloch im Vatikan: Der neue Papst wird auch ein Finanzproblem erben. · Wie abschreckend wirkt das Label "rechtsextrem" auf AfD-Wählerinnen und Wähler? · Das Bundesgericht hat entschieden: Die 1819 gegründete Studentenverbindung Zofingia darf von der universitären Förderung ausgeschlossen werden, weil sie keine Frauen aufnimmt. Was das Urteil für die Schweizer Studentenverbindungen bedeutet.

The Israeli military said it was investigating after a missile launched from Yemen on Sunday landed near Israel's main airport. Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces on Sunday attacked a military airbase in the city of Port Sudan. In Gaza, children are escaping attacks as sole survivors of their families. On this episode of Trending Middle East: Eight injured as Houthi missile lands near Israel's main airport RSF launches drone attack on military base inside Port Sudan airport Gaza's sole survivors: Children face lives marked by tragedy and trauma This episode features Thomas Helm, Jerusalem Correspondent, and Hamza Hendawi, Cairo Correspondent.

Your daily news in under three minutes. At Al Jazeera Podcasts, we want to hear from you, our listeners. So, please head to https://www.aljazeera.com/survey and tell us your thoughts about this show and other Al Jazeera podcasts. It only takes a few minutes! Connect with us: @AJEPodcasts on Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, Threads and YouTube

Die paramilitärischen RSF-Milizen haben heute mit Drohnen den Flughafen der Stadt Port Sudan angegriffen. Bis jetzt ist die Küstenstadt im Osten Sudans von der Gewalt verschont geblieben. Viele Vertriebene sind dorthin geflüchtet, wichtige internationale Organisationen haben dort ihren Stützpunkt. (00:00) Intro und Schlagzeilen (01:17) Angriff auf den Flughafen Port Sudan (04:48) Nachrichtenübersicht (09:45) Investor Warren Buffett zieht sich zurück (17:40) Rumänien: Erneut ist die Bevölkerung an die Urne gerufen (22:35) Evang elischer Kirchentag in Hannover geprägt von Krisenstimmung

As the war in Sudan nears its third devastating year the situation for children has reached a critical point, with an estimated 825,000 children trapped in and around the besieged Darfuri city of Al-Fasher alone, according to the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).The ongoing conflict between rival militaries continues to displace thousands, while the collapse of essential services has left children vulnerable to death, disease, and malnutrition.Speaking to UN News's Abdelmonem Makki from Port Sudan, Eva Hinds, advocacy and communications chief for UNICEF Sudan, delivered a stark assessment of the humanitarian catastrophe unfolding.

On Daybreak Africa: South Sudan has arrested at least twenty-two officials linked to the country's vice president since violent clashes broke out in the northeast last month, threatening the country's fragile peace, Human Rights Watch said. Plus, The Southern African Development Community announces the withdrawal of its troops from eastern DRC. Kenya vows to rescue chiefs abducted by Al-Shabab militants more than a month ago. Tropical Cyclone Jude causes no deaths but heavy damage in Malawi and Mozambique. Angolan airport authorities deport Tanzanian political leaders. We will hear about the journey of a South Sudanese refugee woman from Khartoum to Port Sudan. For these and more, tune in to Daybreak Africa!

Mens Vestens øjne er rettet mod Ukraine og USA - og EU holder krisemøde i Bruxelles - er Rusland i gang med at udvide sit militære engagement i Afrika. I Libyen etablerer Rusland en luftbase i Ma'tan as Sarah, og i Sudan opretter Rusland en flådebase i havnebyen Port Sudan ud mod Det Røde Hav. Derudover vil Rusland etablere ambassader i syv afrikanske lande fra Gambia i vest til øgruppen Comorerne i Det Indiske Ocean mellem Mozambique og Mauritius. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

On Daybreak Africa: On Monday, Sudan's army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan rejected in the defacto capital Port Sudan the possible formation of a government. It was planned to be announced on Tuesday by paramilitary Rapid Support forces and allied politicians. Plus, conditions are worsening for children and aid workers in the rebel-controlled DR Congo cities of Goma and Bukavu. Top U.N. officials are seeking $6 billion for Sudan this year from donors to help ease suffering in what they called an unprecedented crisis. The Kenyan National Human Rights Commission is yet to be confirm who is behind recent abductions. A week-long Malian festival of music, visual art, theatre and dance is threatened by jihadist activity. Farm workers who are not legal U.S. residents are staying away from work. Google reverses its policy against developing Artificial Intelligence weapons. For these and more, tune in to Daybreak Africa!

Today, Les, Martha, Bishop, and Jeffery discuss the latest developments in Sudan, where over 200,000 people have died in the ongoing conflict between government forces and the RSF. While Sudanese forces have secured Khartoum and are discussing the political future, the fight is far from over, as RSF forces still hold Darfur.With Russia backing Sudan's military and Iran creeping in, the battle for Port Sudan and Red Sea access has become another front in the global power struggle. Can the U.S. rally its partners to counter Russian and Chinese influence? How does Washington's delayed response and foreign policy uncertainty impact its credibility? And with USAID in turmoil, what will happen to the humanitarian crisis on the ground?Check out the answers to these questions and more in this episode of Fault Lines.Check out the sources that helped shape our expert's discussion!https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/02/1159871https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sudan-form-new-government-after-regaining-khartoum-say-military-sources-2025-02-09/https://au.int/en/articles/sudan-suspended-african-union Follow our experts on Twitter: @lestermunson@marthamillerdc@BishopGarrisonLike what we're doing here? Be sure to rate, review, and subscribe. And don't forget to follow @masonnatsec on Twitter!We are also on YouTube, and watch today's episode here: https://youtu.be/c_VoVL9b4S4 Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Haiti's Transitional Presidential Council has ousted leader Garry Conille after six months, naming businessman Alix Didier Fils-Aimé as his replacement, but critics say the move may violate the country's constitution. Also, doctors in Lebanon say they have seen a sharp increase in premature births and miscarriages as strikes from Israel intensify. And, experts sent by the UN Security Council landed in Port Sudan on Sunday to investigate possible war crimes committed by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. Plus, a look at the legacy of dancer Judith Jamison, who died this weekend at 81. Listen to today's Music Heard on Air.We aim to raise $67,000 by Dec. 31 to power our newsroom. Will you help us reach this goal? Donate today to keep The World going strong!

The International Organization for Migration warns Sudan's displacement crisis is growing worse as the number of people fleeing fighting, hunger, and sexual abuse escalates. IOM director general Amy Pope, reporting from Port Sudan, says 11 million people now are uprooted from their homes and more than three million refugees have fled to neighboring countries. Lisa Schlein has the story

L'apertura di giornata, con le notizie e le voci dei protagonisti tutto in meno di 30 minuti.La situazione in Sudan: nella mattinata di mercoledì, le schegge provocate da due attacchi aerei, a poche centinaia di metri dal compound dove sorgono il Centro Salam di cardiochirurgia e l'ambulatorio di pediatria di EMERGENCY a Soba Hilla, hanno raggiunto l'ingresso della struttura. A Khartoum da giorni i combattimenti tra forze governative si sono intensificati. Ci colleghiamo con Port Sudan dove troviamo Giovanni Tozzi, direttore programma EMERGENCY in Sudan.

Sudan is experiencing a starvation crisis of historic proportions, according to NGOs, which call the silence from the international community "deafening". It is estimated that more than half of the population of Sudan is affected, or nearly 26 million people. The hunger crisis comes amid the war in the country that has raged for almost a year and a half. The fighting has now spread to Sudan's central and southeastern food production areas. In Perspective, we spoke to Will Carter from the Norwegian Refugee Council, who joined us from Port Sudan.

The BBC sees first-hand the desperate conditions civilians in Sudan are living through. With the world's attention trained on the war in Ukraine and the devastation in Gaza, another conflict which has been raging since April 2023 has received comparably little coverage. The war between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces paramilitary group has taken a horrific toll on the country. Just this month, the head of the UN's World Health Organization warned that around 25 million people – half of the population – is in need of some form of support, with famine and disease rampant. 12 million people have already been forced from their homes by the war – the highest figure for any conflict in the world.Host Katya Adler discusses the country's current plight with the BBC's former Sudan correspondent James Copnall, and International Correspondent Nawal Al-Maghafi, who was recently granted rare access to visit camps for internally displaced people in Port Sudan and at the Adre border the country shares with Chad. Producers: Richard Moran, Tom Kavanagh and Alice Aylett Roberts.Sound Engineers: Pete Wise and Mike Regaard.Assistant Editor: Sergi Forcada Freixas.Senior News Editor: Richard Fenton-Smith.

World Health Organization Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus has called for an immediate ceasefire and a political solution to Sudan's civil war. He says health facilities, hospital workers, and patients must be protected. But the best medicine is peace. Dr. Ghebreyesus is on a mission to Sudan to assess firsthand the health impacts of the conflict-driven humanitarian crisis. He held a joint news conference Sunday in Port Sudan

Sudan, kila uchao ripoti za majanga, mapigano na ukosefu wa huduma za msingi vinaripotiwa wakati huu ambapo mzozo ulioanza mwezi Aprili mwaka jana hadi leo hii,   umezidi kutia moto kwenye mafuta na kuyoyomesha matumaini ya kufikia sitisho la mapigano kati ya jeshi la serikali na lile la usaidizi wa haraka, RSF.Umoja wa Mataifa ukaamua kufika mji wa Port Sudan nchini Sudan kujionea hali halisi ya kinachoendelea hasa kwa kuzingatia ufunguzi wa eneo la mpakani wiki iliyopita na hiyo ndio makala yetu leo ikiletwa kwako na Evarist Mapesa.

Sudan dam burst threatens communities as far as Port Sudan, say aid teamsGaza: humanitarian aid hub faces being uprooted once again, warns OCHAAfghanistan: Taliban's new ‘virtue and vice' order makes situation even worse for women, says UN human rights office

GOOD EVENING: The show begins in Wall Street speculating about the diection of the economy with Liz Peek of Fox News and The Hill. 1860 Oyster Stands NYC CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR FIRST HOUR 9-915 #Markets: "Recession" thoughts back in the conversation. Liz Peek, The Hill, Fox News and Fox Business https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/markets/fed-s-bostic-downplays-recession-fears-says-interest-rate-cut-is-coming/ar-AA1oK3B2 915-930 #Markets: What is the Harris economic policy? Liz Peek, The Hill, Fox News and Fox Business 930-945 #BERLIN: The EU lacks will and muscle to challenge Iran or Russia. Judy Dempsey, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Editor-in-Chief: Strategic Europe, in Berlin. https://www.wsj.com/world/russia-iran-ties-being-strained-by-parallel-conflicts-15155173?mod=hp_lead_pos2 945-1000 POTUS: EU likes Harris and fears Trump. Judy Dempsey, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Editor-in-Chief: Strategic Europe, in Berlin. SECOND HOUR 10-1015 #StateThinking: Venezuela fumbled. @MaryKissel Former Senior Adviser to the Secretary of State. Executive VP Stephens Inc. 1015-1030 #StateThinking: What is the Harris Foreign Policy? @MaryKissel Former Senior Adviser to the Secretary of State. Executive VP Stephens Inc. 1030-1045 #LondonCalling: The Carry Trade and the Japan risk. @JosephSternberg @WSJOpinionhttps://www.wsj.com/opinion/the-financial-markets-will-disappoint-your-yen-for-stability-9aa767dd 1045-1100 #LondonCalling: What drove the riots? @JosephSternberg @WSJOpinionhttps://www.yahoo.com/news/more-1-000-arrested-following-172335317.html THIRD HOUR 1100-1115 #GAZA: Sinwar is the obstacle to ceasefire. Jonathan Schanzer, FDDhttps://www.timesofisrael.com/biden-iran-expected-to-push-off-attacking-israel-if-gaza-ceasefire-deal-clinched/ 1115-1130 #IRAN: IDF on full alert. Jonathan Schanzer, FDD https://www.wsj.com/world/russia-iran-ties-being-strained-by-parallel-conflicts-15155173?mod=hp_lead_pos2 1130-1145 #VENEZUELA: Biden Administration failure to appease. John Bolton, Washington Examinerhttps://www.washingtonexaminer.com/restoring-america/courage-strength-optimism/3110880/yet-another-biden-foreign-policy-failure/ 1145-1200 #IRAN: Breakout is in reach. Andrea Stricker https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2024/08/12/iran-the-next-nuclear-weapons-state/ FOURTH HOUR 12-1215 #SUDAN: The battle for Port Sudan and the Red Sea lanes. Gregory Copley, Defense & Foreign Affairs https://www.ft.com/content/237e1e55-401d-4eeb-875b-03fe68f81575 1215-1230 #UKRAINE: Distraction from the endgame. Gregory Copley, Defense & Foreign Affairs 1230-1245 #IRAN: Pressured by Russia to relent. Gregory Copley, Defense & Foreign Affairshttps://www.wsj.com/world/russia-iran-ties-being-strained-by-parallel-conflicts-15155173?mod=hp_lead_pos2 1245-100 am #KingCharlesReport: Stilling the riots with reason. Gregory Copley, Defense & Foreign Affairshttps://apnews.com/article/king-charles-iii-riots-uk-27f45e28bb2606e33c49c4ae38e2c03b

#SUDAN: The battle for Port Sudan and the Red Sea lanes. Gregory Copley, Defense & Foreign Affairs https://www.ft.com/content/237e1e55-401d-4eeb-875b-03fe68f81575 1869 Suez

The recent confirmation of famine at the Zamzam camp in Sudan is “also a canary in a coal mine”, the new Representative of the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) in the country has warned.Sheldon Yett said the situation is an indication that “terrible things” are happening there. He also recalled that food security experts report conditions are “equally bad” at more than a dozen other locations across the country, where rival militaries have been battling for more than a year.Speaking from Port Sudan, Mr. Yett told UN News's Abdelmonem Makki that despite access constraints, insecurity and other challenges, UNICEF and partners are bringing supplies to Zamzam camp “every day”, but not enough food is getting in.

War-torn Sudan is facing a looming famine and the world's largest displacement crisis as the conflict between rival militaries that started last April grinds on and the situation deteriorates on the ground. UN News's Khaled Mohamed spoke with Justin Brady, who leads the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in the country.Speaking from Port Sudan, where most aid agencies are now based, Mr. Brady warned that “the images starting to come out from some areas are reminiscent of the worst of any famine we have seen elsewhere” and described the tense situation in El Fasher and other hotspots around the country, stressing that “we're in a race against time, but the time is running out.”

Famine looms in Sudan as a result of what has been called 'a forgotten war'. Our reporter gains rare access to the front line city of Omdurman near the capital Khartoum, and we hear from the UN's humanitarian coordinator in Port Sudan.Also in the programme: a senior Haitian journalist tells us Haiti may need to engage with gang leaders to achieve any lasting peace; and a visibly emotional Irish Taoiseach Leo Varadkar announces he is stepping down.(IMAGE: People hold pots as volunteers distribute food in Omdurman, Sudan, September 3, 2023 / CREDIT: REUTERS / El Tayeb Siddig)

Morning sickness affects 4 in 5 women at some point in pregnancy but until now we've known little about why. Now researchers in the USA, Sri Lanka and the UK have discovered that it could be linked to a hormone produced in the placenta, and the mother's reaction to it. Dr Graham Easton explains how it could lead to new cures. He also brings Claudia Hammond news from Ukraine where the ongoing war has caused an increase in multidrug-resistant organisms. The US Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Center for Public Health of Ukraine are calling the spread of antimicrobial resistance in Ukraine an urgent crisis. People living in Port Sudan, the country's biggest sea port city, have spent days struck by an unprecedented infestation of flies. Claudia hears how it has made everyday life almost impossible, and how it could have long term health consequences for residents. And how does watching news coverage of disasters make you feel? Claudia discusses how bad news can impact our mental health with Roxane Cohen Silver, Distinguished Professor of Psychological Science, Medicine, and Public Health at the University of California Irvine, and Michael Clemence, Associate Director, Trends & Futures at Ipsos. Presenter: Claudia Hammond Producer: Clare Salisbury Assistant Producer: Jonathan Blackwell

It's seven months since fighting in Sudan erupted between the national army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. Peace talks in Saudi Arabia have so far failed to secure a truce, leaving over five million Sudanese internally displaced, and a humanitarian crisis imminent without a ceasefire according to the UN. BBC Arabic's Mohamed Osman was forced to leave his home in Omdurman, but returned to Port Sudan, the country's de facto capital, to report on those made homeless by the war. Kimchi Day in Little Korea This week South Koreans celebrated Kimchi Day in honour of the famous national dish made from tangy and spicy fermented vegetables. And for the first time, this year Kimchi Day was also celebrated in Europe, and more specifically the London suburb of New Malden. BBC Korean's Yuna Ku explains why. The Ukrainian teenager called up by the Russian army Bogdan Yermokhin is a 17-year-old Ukrainian forcefully removed from occupied Ukraine to Russia. He recently received conscription papers from the Russian army, to fight against Ukraine. Nina Nazarova of BBC Russian shares his story. Mumbai's women cricketers As cricket lovers in India grapple with the disappointment of losing to Australia in the men's Cricket World Cup, BBC Marathi have been reporting a good news cricket story. Janhavee Moole of BBC Marathi visited a women's cricket club in Mumbai, which has 300 members, the eldest of whom is 72, and the youngest 9. Argentina's president-elect and the woman he calls "The Boss" Meet Karina, sister of president-elect Javier Milei. She was by his side at every step of his presidential campaign, and presented him to his euphoric supporters when his victory was announced. But what do we know about her? Answers from BBC Mundo's Fernanda Paul. (Photo: Sudanese IDP camp in Port Sudan where those displaced by war live in makeshift tents. Credit: BBC)

Calls for a global fund to compensate Africans for the transatlantic slave trade were made at a recent summit in Ghana. However, what form should this compensation take? Sudan civil war: Returning home to Port Sudan after escaping clashes bewteen Sudan government solders and the RSF paramilitary unit. Reporter Osman Mohamed shares his experience. At nearly five million, the country officially has the highest number of internally displaced people in the world. And a South African initiative which gives abandoned babies a new lease of life ordered to close for ''breaking law''

On the 30th August a military coup took place in Gabon in West Africa, dislodging the president Ali Bongo, whose family has controlled the country for nearly 60 years. That military takeover in Gabon followed swiftly on the heels of a coup in Niger, one month earlier. There seems to have been a spate of these in the Sahel region of Africa. Indeed, within a period of just over two years, every country in a 5000km line from Conakry on Africa's West Coast to Port Sudan on the East, has experienced a military coup.And there's a bigger picture here: democracy around the world isn't doing very well. In the United States, Donald Trump's chaotic rule ended in rejected election results and a violent insurrection. In Britain, we have had multiple prime ministers without a general election. Across Europe authoritarian populists contest - and sometimes win - elections. In Hungary, Poland, Israel and turkey, we see independent institutions under threat and in some cases entirely circumscribed.  And of course in Ukraine, democracy is fighting for its life against a militarised fascist regime.So this week I wanted to get the big picture, to understand what is the health of global democracy and what are its prospects. And who better to talk to about this than Brian Klaas, who is an expert on African coups, a politics professor at UCL, and author of the brilliant book Corruptible, who gets power and how it changes us. I hope you'll find our conversation interesting - it was, and this surprised me - a lot more encouraging than I'd expected.You can find Brian's book here: https://brianpklaas.com/corruptible He is on Twitter @brianklaas and his Substack https://www.forkingpaths.co/ is also worth a read.Thanks again for listening to this podcast. Please subscribe and spread the word. You can leave comments and thoughts on my Substack here https://arthursnell.substack.com/ I'm also on Twitter @snellarthur and now on Bluesky @snellarthur.bsky.socialVyner Street Productions Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Wybraliśmy się do jednego z największych państw w Afryce, bardzo rzadko odwiedzanego przez turystów. Byliśmy w Meroe, antycznym mieście w środku pustyni, z około 100 piramidami pozostałymi po potężnym królestwie Kusz. Na naszej trasie znalazły się też starożytne miasta: Kerma i Soleb, a także stolica kraju – Chartum, Omdurman z grobem Mahdiego, Port Sudan, słynny niegdyś port Suakim i Karima. Przypomnieliśmy polskie wykopaliska w Starej Dongoli. Byliśmy w kopalni złota, podziwialiśmy skamieniałe drzewa i uczestniczyliśmy w niezwykłym rytuale sufi. Spotkaliśmy nawet rzadkiego białego wielbłąda. Gościem Jerzego Jopa był Mirosław Lubarski, doradca zarządu w Grupie Polskie Składy Budowlane Handel, a opowiadaliśmy o Sudanie sprzed wojny domowej, która wybuchła 15 kwietnia tego roku.

Thoraya Abdullahi gives a round-up of today's trends.

Vita nchini Sudan ambayo sasa imedumu kwa zaidi ya siku 100 imeshuhudia zaidi ya watu milioni 3 wakiyakimbaia makazi yao kwenda kusaka hifadhi katika miji mingine pamoja na nchi Jirani. Video ya shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la idadi ya watu na afya ya uzazi UNFPA inaanza kwa kuonesha chupa cha upasuaji ambako mjamzito amefanyiwa upasuaji na kujifungua salama huko katika mji Port Sudan jimboni Red Sea mashariki mwa nchi ya Sudan.Hapo awali, hospitali hiyo ilikuwa ikipokea wajawazito 300 mpaka 450 wanaojifungua kwa njia ya kawaida na wale wanaohitaji upasuaji walikuwa takriban 300 kwa mwezi. Daktari Randa Osman ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa hospitali hiyo ya Wazazi ya Port Sudan anasema “Idadi ya sasa ni kubwa zaidi kwa sababu ya ongezeko la watu wanaokimbilia katika jimbo hili.” Dokta Randa anaendelea kwa kusema wajawazito na watoto wachanga wanakabiliwa na ufikiaji finyu wa huduma muhimu za afya. “Hospitali hii ya kujifungulia ndio pekee iliyopo katika mji huu na inatoa huduma za dharura za uzazi, uangalizi baada ya kujifungua na upasuaji. Hospitali imekuwa ikipokea idadi kubwa ya wagonjwa na mzigo wa kazi umeongezeka mara mbili. Watendaji wetu wanafanya kazi bila kuchoka kuwahudumia wakimbizi wanaokaa katika makazi ya muda ya wakimbizi.” Daktari huyu anahitimisha kwa kueleza kile wanachohitaji? “Tunahitaji vifaa tiba zaidi kwakuwa idadi ya wagonjwa ni zaidi ya mara mbili. Na pia tunahitaji kuongeza juhudi ili kukabiliana na hitaji hili kubwa linalozidi kuongezeka.”Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la idadi ya watu na afya ya uzazi UNFPA linafanya kila juhudi kwa kushirikiana na mashirika mengine ya Umoja wa Mataifa na wadau kuhakikisha wanawasaidia watu wote wenye uhitaji.

On this Episode we travel to Sudan. A beautiful land with wonderful people going through a tremedously difficult time. Let us keep Sudan in our Thoughts and Prayers.

Wanawake na wasichana wanaokimbia machafuko yanayoendelea mjini Kharthoum nchini Sudan wanakabiliwa na changamoto lukuki hususan kwa wajawazito wanaohitaji msaada wa kujifungua, kwa mujibu wa shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la idadi ya watu na afya ya uzazi UNFPA ambalo sasa limechukua jukumu la kuhakikisha uzazi salama kwa wanawake hao. Miongoni mwa wanawake hao ni Omnia hili si jina lake halisi amepewa ili kulinda usalama wake, akiwa na ujauzito wa miezi tisa,  alilazimika kuacha nyumba yake na kila kitu alichojua ili kuepuka vita kali iliyoukumba mji mkuu wa Sudan, Khartoum kuokoa maisha yake.Kwa uchumngu mkubwa anasema "Nimepoteza kila kitu katika vita hii. Lakini sikutaka kumpoteza mtoto wangu ambaye bado hajazaliwa.”Ingawa kusafiri katika hali yake ilikuwa hatari, alihisi hakuwa na chaguo, ukosefu wa usalama, risasi zinazorindima, uporaji na uharibifu wa vituo vya afya ulimaanisha kuwa hakuweza kumuona daktari kwa wiki kadhaa, ilikuwa safari ngumu ya siku tano, hatimaye mapema Juni alifanikiwa kufika Port Sudan, kwenye ufuo wa jimbo la bahari ya Sham.Omnia alikuwa akilia njia nzima kutoka Khartoum na aliogopa kwamba angepata uchungu na kujifungulia njiani kuelekea Port Sudan.Kwa mujibu wa UNFPA Omnia ni kisa kimoja tu lakini maelfu ya wanawake na wasichana wanapitia changamoto hiyo hivi sasa Sudan. Alikuwa na bahati kwani aliwasili katika hospitali ya mafunzo ya Port Sudan ambako alianza kuumwa uchungu na kusaidiwa kujifungua salama mtoto wa kike kwa njia ya upasuaji. Hata hivyo UNFPA inasema “hiyo ni hospital pekee ya serikali inayotoa huduma za uzazi kwa watu milioni 1.6 na sasa shirika hilo la idadi ya watu na wadau wa bahari ya Sham wanaisaidia hospitali hio kwa vifaa, dawa na mafunzo kwa wahudumu ili kuhakikisha wakina mama wajawazito kama Omnia waliotawanywa na vita na kuwasili Port Sudan kutoka nchi nzima wanajifungua salama.”Mkurugenzi mkuu wa hospitali hiyo Dkt. Randa Osman anasema “Timu yetu imejitolea kikamilifu kusaidia wanawake na wasichana wanaowasili kutoka Khartoum, lakini tunahitaji vifaa zaidi vya dharura, ikiwa ni pamoja na mafuta na vifaa vya kuokoa maisha na dawa. “Kwa mujibu wa UNFPA takriban vituo 46 vya afya nchini Sudan vimeshambuliwa, na karibu theluthi mbili havifanyi kazi tena.Mpango wa hivi karibuni wa msaada wa kibinadamu Sudan unalenga kuwasaidia waty milioni 24.7 ambapo milioni 11 kati yao wanahitaji msaada wa dharura wa huduma za afya na wanawake na wasicha milioni 2.6 miongoni mwao wako katika umri wa kuzaa.

Welcome to the Instant Trivia podcast episode 847, where we ask the best trivia on the Internet. Round 1. Category: "ling"o 1: A sister or brother. a sibling. 2: If you can "spare" the time, try this, the USA's biggest participatory sport. bowling. 3: It can be a small savory lump of dough served in soup, or a baked treat filled with apples. a dumpling. 4: I've got a feeling you'll know it's a vague idea or notion. an inkling. 5: Fire starter. kindling. Round 2. Category: oceans and seas 1: It's the invisible divider that creates the North Atlantic and the South Atlantic. the equator. 2: You cross this sea sailing from Tripoli to Napoli. the Mediterranean. 3: Principal ports of this sea include Port Sudan, Suez and Jiddah. the Red Sea. 4: Its greatest length, about 930 miles, is between Lubeck, Germany and Haparanda, Sweden. the Baltic. 5: The Bay of Bengal lies on the east side of India; this sea lies on the west side. the Arabian Sea. Round 3. Category: how about a revival? 1: "Unchain The Dogs Of War" was a song featured in this March King's operetta "The Bride-Elect". (John Philip) Sousa. 2: In a song from 1930's "Simple Simon", it's the title rate of "A Dance". Ten Cents (A Dance). 3: The 1910 musical "Hans the Flute Player" was inspired by this legend. the Pied Piper. 4: With song like "And So He Died" and "A Cup Of Tea", 1950's "Happy as Larry"starred this man, later a penguin on TV. Burgess Meredith. 5: Producer George White's show called these "of 1925" included the song "Beware Of The Girl With A Fan". The Scandals. Round 4. Category: clubs 1: AAA in the states and the R.A.C. in England helped promote safety regarding these, the "a" in the middle of their names. automobile. 2: It's the correct term for a member of a Rotary Club. Rotarian. 3: Wal-Mart opened the first one in 1983; today there are 47 million U.S. members. Sam's Club. 4: Fittingly, this organization was founded in 1892 for outings in "mountain regions of the Pacific coast". the Sierra Club. 5: In the early 1930s this Harlem nightclub made Cab Calloway the leader of its house orchestra. the Cotton Club. Round 5. Category: i dunno 1: Alicia Silverstone's 1995 breakthrough film. "Clueless". 2: "To draw" this is said to have originally referred to a non-winning lottery ticket. A blank. 3: This phrase for a mind with no empirical knowledge is Latin for "scraped tablet". Tabula rasa. 4: Shakespeare wrote, "There is no darkness but" this; having it "of the law is no excuse". Ignorance. 5: In the Iran-Contra affair, George Bush was "out of" this, like a Chicago suburbanite. The Loop. Thanks for listening! Come back tomorrow for more exciting trivia! Special thanks to https://blog.feedspot.com/trivia_podcasts/

The month-long conflict in Sudan in East Africa is damaging the economies of its neighbours. The United Nations has made a record-breaking appeal for $3 billion worth of support for Sudan. But with thousands fleeing their homes for neighbouring countries, the critical port of Port Sudan virtually out of action, and fears for the security of major oil pipelines that cross the country - the conflict threatens a major regional crisis. The issue of remote versus home-working is once again in the headlines after Twitter and Tesla boss Elon Musk said working from home is ‘morally wrong' – because it was unfair on those who could not work remotely. More companies are beginning to insist on their employees attending the office more often – with the New York-based asset management company Black Rock the latest to insist that workers go into the office at least four days a week. We look at whether home-working days are numbered… And - a small bakery in France is the proud of owner of a very special accolade - bakers of the best baguette in Paris. Of the 176 baguettes shortlisted for the prestigious prize, it was baguette number 142 from the bakery Au Levain des Pyrenees that proved a cut above the rest. The prize: to bake baguettes for none other than the President, for a year.

Hii leo siku ya kimataifa ya kuishi pamoja kwa amani, halikadhalika siku ya kimataifa ya mwanga na nitakuletea mada kwa kina ikimulika jinsi njaa inavyotumbukiza wanawake kwenye ukatili wa kingono huko Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Congo, DRC.  Pia tunakuletea habari kwa ufupi zikiwemo za mkutano ujao wa G-7, afya na uzalishaji. Mashinani tunakupeleka Port Sudan kusikiliza ujumbe kutoka mkuu wa operesheni za dharura za UNICEF nchini Sudan Jill Lawler. Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la mpango wa chakula duniani WFP limewataka viongozi wa kundi la nchi saba tajiri zaidi duniani G-7 zitakazokutana siku chache zijazo nchini Japan kuendelea kudumisha ahadi yao ya mwaka 2022 ya kuhakikisha uhakika wa chakula duniani ukizingatia kwamba mwaka huu migogoro mipya ya Sudan, Haiti na Sahelinawatumbukiza watu wengi zaidi katika janga la njaa. Benini na Mali zimethibitishwa na kupongezwa leo na shirika la afya la Umoja wa Mataifa duniani kwa kufanikiwa kutokomeza ugonjwa wa vikope kama tatizo la afya ya umma. Hatua hiyo inazifanya Benin na Mali kuwa nchi za tano na sita katika kanda ya Afrika kufikia hatua hiyo. Zingine zilizofanikiwa kutokomeza ugonjwa huo Afrika ni Ghana, Gambia, Togo na Malawi. Mkurugenzi mkuu wa WHO Dkt. Tedross Ghebreyesus amesema “Kwa mafanikio hayo ya Benin na Mali  sasa zimesalia  nchi 23 Afrika na kutusogeza karibu katika kutimiza lengo la kuutokomeza kabisa ugonjwa huo ifikapo mwaka 2030.Na kamati ya biashara na maendeleo ya Umohja wa Mataifa UNCTAD leo  imeanza uzinduzi wa ngazi ya juu wa tathimini ya pengo la uwezo wa uzalishaji wa kitaifa (NPCGA) na mpango wa kuendeleza uwezo wa uzalishaji nchini Kenya.Katika mashinani leo fursa ni yake mkuu wa operesheni za dharura za shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la kuhudumia watoto duniani, UNICEF nchini Sudan Jill Lawler, akizungumzia shehena ya pili ya msaada wa shirika hilo iliyowasili mwishoni mwa wiki kwa ajili ya waathirika wa vita.Mwenyeji wako ni Anold Kyanda, Karibu!

Takriban watu milioni 2 hadi milioni 2.5 wanatarajiwa kutumbukia kwenye janga la njaa nchini Sudan katika miezi michache ijayo kwa sababu ya vita inayoendelea nchini humo limeonya leo shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la mpango wa chakula duniani WFP.Kwa mujibu wa taarifa ya shirika hilo iliyotolewa mjini Roma Italia na Port Sudan , hii itafanya hali mbaya ya kutokuwa na uhakika wa chakula Sudan kufikia rekodi ya juu kabisa huku kukiwa na watu milioni 19 ambao ni theluthi mbili ya watu wote nchini humo wakiwa wameathirika.Majimbo yanayotarajiwa kuathirika zaidi ni Darfur Magharibi, Kordofan Magharibi, Blue Nile, Red Sea na Darfur Kaskazini.Shirika hilo la mpango wa chakula linasema bei ya chakula imeongezeka mara dufu nchi nzima na sasa bei ya kikapu kimoja cha chakula kitatazamiwa kupanda kwa asilimia 25 katika miezi mitatu hadi sita ijayo.Kutokana na mapigano yanayoendelea wakulima wengi inasema WFP hawawezi Kwenda mashambani mwao kupanda katika msimu wa mvua kati ya Mei na Julai hali ambayo itapandisha hata zaidi bei za vyakula.Shirika hilo baada ya kusitisha kwa muda operesheni zake sasa imerejea kugawa msaada wa kuokoa Maisha na wiki iliyopita pekee imewafikia watu 35,000, lengo likiwa kuwafikia watu 384,000 walioathirika na mapigano mapya, wakimbizi wa zamani, wakimbizi wa ndani na jamii zinazowahifadhi katika majimbo ya Gedaref, Gezira, Kassala na White NileKatika miezi ijayo WFP pia itaongeza operesheni zake ili kuwasaidia watu milioni 4.9 katika maeneo ambayo usalama unaruhusu, ikiwa ni Pamoja na kuzuia na kutibu utapiamlo kwa Watoto 600,000 wa chini ya umri wa miaka mitano na wanawake wanaonyonyesha.Pia WFP ikishirikiana na wadau wengine  likiwemo shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la kuhudumia wakimbizi UNHCR na la kuhudumia Watoto UNICEF inasaidia nchi jirani ambako watu wanakimbilia kwa msaada wa chakula na maji ikiwemo Chad, Sudan Kusini, Misri na Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati CAR.

*) Zelenskyy denies attacking Moscow, Putin Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has denied claims of attacking Russia or trying to assassinate President Vladimir Putin. Zelenskyy said Ukraine was attacking neither Putin nor Moscow, but fighting on its own territory to defend its villages and cities. Zelenskyy claimed that Putin accuses him of the alleged attack and the assassination attempt because Moscow has "no victories" in Ukraine. *) UN demands security guarantees for Sudan aid The United Nations has called for security guarantees at "the highest level" to ensure desperately needed aid deliveries in conflict-torn Sudan. The UN's top humanitarian official Martin Griffiths insisted on the need for commitments that are “publicly, clearly given by militaries, to protect humanitarian systems to deliver". Griffiths arrived in Port Sudan on the Red Sea coast on an urgent mission to find ways to bring relief to the millions of Sudanese affected by the conflict. *) New Turkish oil reserve to bring annual $2.9B Türkiye's newest oil discovery in the country's southeast has been estimated to increase the country's overall hydrocarbon production from 100,000 barrels per day to 180,000. According to the petroleum and natural gas platform association, the estimated yearly financial contribution from the new discovery will be around 2.9 billion dollars. The recent discovery is one of many oil and gas explorations undertaken by the country since 2020. *) Floods kill more than 100 in Rwanda Torrential rains have caused flooding in western and northern Rwanda, killing at least 129 people. The death toll “continues to rise,” according to the Rwanda Broadcasting Agency. Strong rainstorms started last week, causing flooding and mudslides that swept away several houses across the country and left some roads inaccessible. *) Indigenous leaders demand King Charles apologise Indigenous leaders from a string of former British colonies have urged King Charles to apologise for centuries of racism and the "legacy of genocide" perpetrated by the crown. In a letter that could sour the build-up to this weekend's coronation, Indigenous representatives from 12 Commonwealth nations also called for financial reparations. The letter, signed by leaders from Australia as well as several Caribbean nations that were once plundered for slaves, also demanded the return of stolen cultural treasures.

First: First Republic Bank collapses. A weekend deal to buy it bales out uber-wealthy depositors but stirs worries about the strength of the economy.  Plus: The head of the Republican National Committee delivers a blunt warning to Republican candidates coast to coast: ignore the abortion issue at your own expense.  And: Entire lives packed into a single suitcase. CNN captures the desperation on the dock in Port Sudan as thousands are hoping to leave a nation at war with itself. To learn more about how CNN protects listener privacy, visit cnn.com/privacy

Ahmad Mahmoud, Sudanese videographer, reports from Port Sudan as thousands try to flee violence.

Lyse Doucet, BBC's Chief International Correspondent speaks about what she witnessed at Port Sudan

Trending Middle East brings you the latest social media and search trends from the region and around the world. On today's episode, an International Committee of the Red Cross plane leaves Amman, Jordan, and lands in the city of Port Sudan on Sunday as the flow of humanitarian aid to Sudan, now in its 16th day of war, increases. Abu Hussein Al Qurashi, the suspected leader of ISIS, has been killed in Syria in an operation carried out by Turkey's MIT intelligence agency, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Sunday. Four thousand petrochemical workers in southern Iran will be sacked and replaced after going on strike to demand better pay and conditions. Egypt's President Abdel Fattah El Sisi praises Tokyo's support for his government's development projects after meeting Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida on Sunday. Mr Kishida is heading his country's delegation at a three-day Egypt-Japan summit in Cairo.

jQuery(document).ready(function(){ cab.clickify(); }); Original Podcast with clickable words https://tinyurl.com/2hbd328s Contact: irishlingos@gmail.com Humanitarian aid in Sudan to be coordinated by the United Nations. Cabhair dhaonnúil sa tSúdáin le comhordú ag na Náisiúin Aontaithe. The two warring military gangs in Sudan are accusing each other of violating the ceasefire that has been in place since midnight. Tá an dá dhrong mhíleata atá in árach a chéile sa tSúdáin ag cur i leith a chéile go bhfuil siad ag sárú an tsosa chomhraic atá in ainm a bheith i bhfeidhm ón meán oíche. At least 528 people have been killed and 4,600 people have been injured as a result of the fighting between the two factions for more than two weeks. Áirítear 528 duine ar a laghad a bheith maraithe agus 4,600 duine a bheith gortaithe de bharr na cogaíochta idir an dá dhream le breis agus coicís. However, the United Nations believes that many more people have actually been killed. Creideann na Náisiúin Aontaithe, áfach, go bhfuil i bhfad níos mó daoine maraithe i ndáiríre. One of the two factions - paramilitaries loyal to the country's deputy leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo - has said they will abide by the ceasefire, but the other loyal to the country's leader - General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan - says they do not believe they promise the enemy. Tá sé ráite ag ceann den dá dhream – paraimíleataigh atá dílis do leascheannaire na tíre Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo – go gcloífidh siad leis an sos comhraic, ach deir an dream eile atá dílis do cheannaire na tíre – an Ginearál Abdel Fattah al-Burhan – nach gcreideann siad gealltanais an namhad. Disagreement between the two over the transfer of power to a civilian government is a contributing factor to the war. Easaontas idir an bheirt úd faoi aistriú na cumhachta go rialtas sibhialtach is cionsiocair leis an gcogaíocht. The well-known diplomat Martin Griffiths has been sent to Sudan by the United Nations to try to coordinate relief matters in the country. Tá an taidhleoir aitheanta Martin Griffiths curtha chun na Súdáine ag na Náisiúin Aontaithe go bhféachfaidh sé le cúrsaí fóirithinte sa tír a chomhordú. As a reminder of the lack of organization and the challenge before it, eight tons of relief supplies sent from Jordan to Port Sudan on the Red Sea are still not distributed to the victims. Mar sholaoid ar an easpa eagair agus ar an dúshlán atá roimhe, tá ocht dtonna de sholáthairtí fóirithinte a seoladh ón Iordáin go Port na Súdáine ar an Muir Rua fós gan dáileadh ar lucht an chaill. Fifteen million people in Sudan were dependent on humanitarian aid, especially food, before the fighting started and millions more have now been left destitute as a result. Bhí cúig mhilliún déag duine sa tSúdáin ag brath ar chabhair dhaonnúil, go háirithe bia, sular thosaigh an comhrac agus tá na milliúin eile fágtha ar an gcaolchuid anois dá bharr. In that one, thousands of people are fleeing in all directions. Ina cheann sin, tá na mílte daoine ag teitheadh i ngach aon treo baill. Some of them are facing Chad and the Central African Republic in the west, while others are heading south towards South Sudan and Ethiopia. Tá cuid acu ag tabhairt aghaidh ar Shead agus ar Phoblacht na hAfraice Láir san iarthar, agus cuid eile ag triall ó dheas ar an tSúdáin Theas agus an Aetóip. There is no escape, however, for the base of the people who fled their towns and have to fend for themselves inside Sudan. Níl aon éalú, áfach, ag bunáite na ndaoine a theith óna mbailte agus a chaithfeas seiftiú dóibh féin taobh istigh den tSudáin. RTÉ News and Current Affairs Nuacht agus Cúrsaí Reatha RTÉ

In our news wrap Sunday, the U.S. continued evacuating private American citizens from Khartoum to Port Sudan, police are still searching for a Texas man who allegedly shot and killed five of his neighbors, General Mills is recalling some flour products, the Army identified the three soldiers who died in a helicopter crash in Alaska, and Biden spoke at the annual White House Correspondents' Dinner. PBS NewsHour is supported by - https://www.pbs.org/newshour/about/funders

Tens of thousands of Sudanese have abandoned their homes and are fleeing the country. Satellite images show long bus convoys at the Egyptian border and in Port Sudan there has been a rush for the limited spaces on ships heading to Saudi Arabia. Our correspondent in the east of Chad says thousands of women, children and the elderly are fleeing the violence in the Darfur region. Also in the programme: a key referendum in Uzbekistan; and history beckons in Naples. (Photo: British nationals board an RAF plane during the evacuation from Wadi Seidna Air Base, Sudan. CREDIT: Arron Hoare/UK Ministry of Defence/Handout via REUTERS THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY.)

In our news wrap Sunday, the U.S. continued evacuating private American citizens from Khartoum to Port Sudan, police are still searching for a Texas man who allegedly shot and killed five of his neighbors, General Mills is recalling some flour products, the Army identified the three soldiers who died in a helicopter crash in Alaska, and Biden spoke at the annual White House Correspondents' Dinner. PBS NewsHour is supported by - https://www.pbs.org/newshour/about/funders

In Episode 171 of the CounterVortex podcast, Bill Weinberg examines the Russian fingerprints on the attempted coup d'etat in Sudan that has plunged the country into crisis—and derailed a transition to civilian rule that was to have taken place in April under terms of a deal between the ruling junta and pro-democracy opposition. The coup attempt was led by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which was to have been absorbed into the official armed forces under terms of the transition deal. The RSF has been closely collaborating with Russian mercenary outfit the Wagner Group—especially in semi-legal gold-mining operations in Darfur and Kordofan regions. The Wagner Group appears to be operating a death squad to eliminate rival and independent gold prospectors in these regions. The arrangement points to a Kremlin-backed design to make the RSF economically independent of the Sudanese state in preparation for an eventual seizure of power. Russian plans for Moscow's first military base in Africa, at Port Sudan, could have been jeopardized by the transition to democratic rule. Listen on SoundCloud or via Patreon. https://www.patreon.com/countervortex Production by Chris Rywalt We ask listeners to donate just $1 per weekly podcast via Patreon -- or $2 for our new special offer! We now have 52 subscribers. If you appreciate our work, please become Number 53!

Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la kuhudumia wakimbizi, UNHCR nchini Sudan limesema linaendelea kufanya kazi kwa karibu na shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la mpango wa chakula duniani, WFP ili kuona ni kwa vipi chakula kilichomo nchini humo kinawza kusambazwa kwa wahitaji na wakati huo huo misaada mingine inaweza kutolewa kwa ushirikiano na wadau wengine wakati huu ambapo uhasama unashamiri na kuathiri raia wakiwemo wakimbizi, wakimbizi wa ndani na raia nchini kote.Sauti hiyo ya Axel Bisshop, Mwakilishi wa UNHCR nchini Sudan akizungumza na waandishi wa habari mjini Geneva, Uswisi kwa njia ya video kutoka mji wa Port Sudan nchini Sudan akisema changamoto kubwa sasa ni kuhakikisha ni vipi mgao wa chakula utaendelea. Anasema wamewasiliana na WFP na leo asubuhi wamekuwa na  mazungumzo na WFP ambao wamewahakikishia kuwa watasalia na UNHCR ili kuendelea kugawa chakula maeneo ambayo bado yanafikika. Miongoni mwa changamoto wanazokumbana nazo ni kwamba wanashindwa kupata taarifa au kupatia taarifa jamii za wakimbizi katika baadhi ya maeneo. Hata hivyo amesema ofisi za UNHCR zimeendelea kuwa na mawasiliano na viongozi wa jamii za wakimbizi na wajumbe wa kamati za wakimbizi na kwamba wanawapatia ushauri nasaha na usaidizi kwa kadri inavyowezekana. Bwana Bisshop amesema wamepokea ripoti ya kwamba takribani wakimbizi 33,000 wamekimbia mji mkuu Khartoum kusaka hifadhi kwenye kambi za wakimbizi kwenye majimbo ya White Nile, ilhali wakimbizi 2,000 kambi zilizoko Gedaref na wengine 5,000 wamesaka hifadhi huko Kassala tangu mapigano yaanze tarehe 15 mwezi huu wa Aprili. Mwakilishi huyo wa UNHCR Sudan anasema “tuna hofu pia ya kwamba kasi ya mapigano inaweza kuongezeka na tunaweza kuwa na hali ambayo itarudia mazingira ambayo tulikuwa nayo miaka iliyopita.” Hata hivyo amesisitiza kuwa UNHCR itasalia nchini Sudan kulinda wakimbizi kutoka nje ya nchi hiyo, wakimbizi wa ndani na raia wanaohifadhi wakimbizi huku akitoa wito kwa pande kwenye mapigano kusitisha  uhasama ili huduma za usaidizi wa kibinadamu ziweze kufikia wahitaji. 

Sudan is now more than half-way through a temporary 72-hour ceasefire allowing thousands of people to flee the country. The UN says the shaky truce is holding, despite reports of sporadic gunfire and violent clashes. Tens of thousands of Sudanese are continuing to try and reach safety in neighbouring Chad, Egypt and South Sudan. Foreign countries are using a small air base in the capital Khartoum to get their nationals out but there are concerns significant damage to the runway will hinder efforts. Alternatively people are using Port Sudan as an evacuation point. Meanwhile, prisoners charged with war crimes have been released from prison adding to concerns about increased crime. Correspondent Patrick Oyet spoke to Corin Dann from Juba in South Sudan.

Demokrat Ingatkan Jokowi Tahan Diri dan Netral | KAI Sebut Kemungkinan Puncak Arus Balik Bisa Sampai Akhir Pekan | Evakuasi Tahap Dua, 524 WNI Dalam Perjalanan dari Port Sudan ke Jeddah *Kami ingin mendengar saran dan komentar kamu terkait podcast yang baru saja kamu simak, melalui surel ke podcast@kbrprime.id

Financier, philanthropist, and longtime president of the World Sephardi Federation Nessim Gaon was proud of the Sudanese birthright that made him part of a long lineage of Jews from Arab lands. However, with growing antisemitism in Sudan, he also believed Israel offered the only safe haven for Jews around the world and devoted his life to constantly improving the Zionist project.  Gaon's oldest grandchild, Dr. Alexandra Herzog, deputy director of Contemporary Jewish Life for American Jewish Committee, shares the story of her grandfather's flight from Sudan, his quest for equality in Israel, and his pursuit of peace between the Jewish state and Arab nations that led to the historic 1979 accord between Israel and Egypt. Along with Dr. Herzog, oral historian Daisy Abboudi describes great changes in Sudan that take place during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which saw the country emerge from a period of Islamic extremism to a land of possibilities for Jewish pioneers. However, this brief window of openness closes once again as Gaon's cousins, Diana Krief and Flore Eleini, describe how following Israel's victory in the 1967 Six-Day War, Sudan once again became a terrifying place to be a Jew.  ___ Show notes: Sign up to receive podcast updates here. Learn more about the series here. Song credits:  Saza Niye Glemedin; Penceresi Yola Karsi: all by Turku, Nomads of the Silk Road Pond5:  “Desert Caravans”: Publisher: Pond5 Publishing Beta (BMI), Composer: Tiemur Zarobov (BMI), IPI#1098108837 “Hatikvah (National Anthem Of Israel, Electric Guitar)”; Composer: Composer: Eli Sibony; ID#122561081 “Frontiers”: Publisher: Pond5 Publishing Beta (BMI); Composer: Pete Checkley (BMI), IPI#380407375 “Adventures in the East”: Publisher: Pond5 Publishing Beta (BMI) Composer: Petar Milinkovic (BMI), IPI#00738313833. “A Middle East Lament”: Publisher: Pond5 Publishing Alpha (ASCAP); Composer: Dan Cullen (PRS), IPI#551977321 “Mystic Anatolia”: Publisher: Pond5 Publishing Alpha (ASCAP); Composer: Okan Akdeniz (MSG), IPI#37747892568 “Modern Middle Eastern Underscore”: Publisher: All Pro Audio LLC (611803484); Composer: Alan T Fagan (347654928) “Fields Of Elysium”; Publisher: Mysterylab Music; Composer: Mott Jordan; ID#79549862 ___ Episode Transcript: ALEXANDRA HERZOG: Oftentimes, I asked him, would you want to go visit Sudan? If you could, would you? And you know, he would tell me, ‘Well, I have this image in my head. And I want to keep it that way.' And I think that it was so loaded for him in terms of memories, in terms of, you know, vibrancy of life and I think he wanted to keep it as this frozen image. MANYA BRACHEAR PASHMAN: The world has overlooked an important episode in modern history: the 800,000 Jews who left or were driven from their homes in Arab nations and Iran in the mid-20th century. This series, brought to you by American Jewish Committee, explores that pivotal moment in Jewish history and the rich Jewish heritage of Iran and Arab nations as some begin to build relations with Israel. I'm your host, Manya Brachear Pashman. Join us as we explore family histories and personal stories of courage, perseverance, and resilience.  This is The Forgotten Exodus. Today's episode: Leaving Sudan MANYA: When Diana Krief and her 95-year-old mother Flore Eleini look back on their family's life in Sudan, they conjure dark memories. Flore remembers enjoying afternoon tea outside with her mother-in-law when soldiers armed with bayonets stormed the garden. FLORE ELEINI: Life was normal, life was good. And then, little by little. it deteriorated. We were the very, very last Jews to stay in the Sudan. And then, after the Six Day War, of course, they came, you know, in the street, they were shouting, kill, kill, kill, kill the Jews, kill, kill, kill the Jews. And one day, I thought it was our end. MANYA: Her daughter Diana remembers soldiers raiding their house and posters of decapitated Jews outside their home. DIANA KRIEF: It's actually by others that I came to know that I was Jewish, that I was a Jew, you know, born in a Jewish family. They used to come in front of the house with posters of Jews in the Mediterranean Sea with their heads cut off, and blood everywhere. That's the first time I had actually seen the land of Israel. I didn't know that we had a land before.  And it was “itbah” the whole time. And even when we would put the radio on, they would sing“itbah itbah al yahud.” That means “slaughter, slaughter the Jews”. And this always stayed in my memory. MANYA: In 1968, Flore and Diana were among the last Jews to flee Khartoum, the capital city of Sudan. They followed a path to Geneva blazed by Flore's cousin, Nessim Gaon, a financier and philanthropist born and raised in Sudan who had moved from Khartoum to Switzerland a decade earlier.  Gaon, who died in May 2022 at the age of 100, was a legend in modern Jewish history. As a longtime president of the World Sephardi Federation, he worked to raise the profile of Sephardic Jews around the world and level the playing field for them in Israel – where Arabic speaking Mizrahi and Sephardi Jews were often looked down upon.  On the contrary, Gaon believed they offered Israel a gift – a link between the Jewish state and their former homes in the Arab world. Gaon himself offered a shining example. He persuaded his dear friend, Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin to meet with Egyptian President Anwar el-Sadat, which led to the historic 1979 accord between Israel and Egypt – the first peace treaty between Israel and an Arab nation. ALEXANDRA: For him when Israel was built, it really was like a miracle. He really, truly believed in the possibilities that Israel could offer. He also realized that Sephardic Jews could play a role in creating a bridge between Israel and the Arab countries, and that they would be able to help in creating peace or at least creating dialogue between some of those countries. And that's really what he did in his conversations with Anwar el-Sadat and Menachem Begin.  MANYA: That's Gaon's oldest grandchild, Dr. Alexandra Herzog, who now serves as the deputy director of Contemporary Jewish Life for American Jewish Committee. As her last name indicates, her mother Marguerite, Gaon's daughter, married into the Herzog dynasty. Alexandra's paternal grandfather was former Israeli president Chaim Herzog, and her uncle Isaac Herzog, is the Israeli president today.  But in addition to that proud legacy, Alexandra is especially proud of the impact her maternal grandfather made in helping Sephardi and Mizrahi Jews – a slight majority of Israel's Jewish population, but a significant majority of its Jewish poor – thrive, succeed, and lead in the Jewish state. Gaon was the driving force behind Project Renewal, an initiative launched in the 1970s to rehabilitate some of Israel's most distressed neighborhoods and improve education and social services there. He developed a bar mitzvah program that provided the education, ceremony, and gifts for thousands of underprivileged boys. And tens of thousands of young Sephardi leaders from impoverished neighborhoods received university scholarships. ALEXANDRA: A lot of the people who came out of this program are actually mayors or members of the Knesset – important people in Israel who actually have, as a ripple effect, a strong impact on the lives of other people as well. MANYA: The history of Sudan's once tiny and tight-knit Jewish community is limited to the late 19th and early 20th centuries – a brief window when it was safe to be Jewish in that Northeast African country. But the Sudanese diaspora's connection to that country runs unusually deep.  Sudan, Egypt's neighbor to the south, was much more than a waystation during the age of migration. It was a land of possibilities. Even if their forefathers spent centuries elsewhere, their descendants today often identify with the fleeting generations spent in Sudan. DAISY ABBOUDI: If you speak to people who were there, and you say, where are you from, they will say, Sudan, in a very proud, but definitive way. MANYA: That's Daisy Abboudi, a London-based oral historian of Sudanese Jewish history, who began her career by interviewing her own grandparents. DAISY: Sudanese is very much part of their identity and their descendants kind of focus on Sudan. And I know, there's this kind of phenomena from around the Middle East – a kind of nostalgia of looking back. There's kind of an inherited nostalgia that exists as well. But it's particularly strong in Sudan for a country where people didn't have thousands of years of roots. And I'm kind of always wondering, why? Why has it got this pull? MANYA: The reason could be embedded in the history of Sudan and the pioneering spirit of the Jews who landed in this rustic pocket of Northeast Africa, where the Blue and White Nile Rivers converged, the constellations shone brightly in the night sky, and the scent of jasmine and gardenia floated in the air. In the early 19th century, Sudanese and Egyptian residents lived under Ottoman rule. Jews in Egypt – and the few there might have been in Sudan – faced harsh taxes. But that changed toward the end of the 19th century, as the Ottoman Empire fell, and British forces took over Egypt, before moving south. With them came Christian missionaries who intended to “civilize” the tribes there. An opposition and independence movement began to build, led by a self-proclaimed Mahdi, who claimed to be the foretold redeemer of the Islamic nation. The 1966 epic film, Khartoum, depicts the infamous 1884 Siege of Khartoum, in which the Mahdi, portrayed by Hollywood superstar Laurence Olivier, defeated the popular British General Charles Gordon, played by another Hollywood legend of Ten Commandments fame, Charlton Heston. DAISY: When this independence movement starts, it's led by a man who calls himself the Mahdi, which means the kind of chosen one, and he wins, basically. He conquers Sudan quite quickly and then promptly dies of malaria and his successor takes over. But this period of independence, once it was established, is called the Mahdia, after the Mahdi.  It was an Islamic state, basically in that it was quite extremist. All the non-Muslim people living in Sudan had to convert to Islam. This was a law that was targeted at the missionaries who were there, but of course these Jews that were living there got caught up in that policy. MANYA: When the British conquered the Mahdi in 1898, that conversion law was revoked, and some converts reverted back to Judaism. The British built a railway line to supply the army and connect Egypt to Khartoum, the capital of the dual British-Egyptian colony. And soon, Sudan became a destination for Jewish families who sought to build economic opportunities from the ground up. DAISY: It was a kind of a mercantile community, a lot of shops, import-exports, cloth, gum Arabic, hibiscus. A couple of families grew and then traded hibiscus, which was like the main ingredient in cough syrup at the time. Don't forget, at that time, Sudan was very new – Khartoum especially, in terms of on the map in terms of European consciousness, obviously not new in terms of how long it's actually been there. But it was kind of seen or perceived as this new frontier. It was a bit off the beaten track.  There wasn't the mod cons or luxuries even of the day. So, it was people who were willing to take a little bit of a risk and dive into the unknown who would actually go to Sudan. MANYA: According to historian Naham Ilan, though the community was deeply traditional, it was largely secular and introduced many of Sudan's modern conveniences.  Morris Goldenberg from Cairo was the first optician in Khartoum. Jimmy and Toni Cain, refugees from Germany, ran a music hall and cabaret. Jewish students attended private Christian schools. By 1906, the Jewish community of Egypt invited Rabbi Solomon Malka, a Moroccan rabbi who was ordained in British Mandate Palestine, to lead Sudan's Jewish community. He was supposed to stay for only a few years, but instead stayed and purchased his own manufacturing plants, producing sesame oil and macaroni. His son Eli would later write the foundational history of the community titled Jacob's Children in the Land of the Mahdi: Jews of the Sudan. DAISY: When Rabbi Malka came, he was the shochet, he was the mohel, he was the rabbi. He was everything, it was a one-man band. The community was already kind of focused in Khartoum in 1928 when the synagogue was built. The club was built in 1947. I think the peak in terms of numbers of the community was early to mid-1950s. And that was about 250 families. So even at its peak, it was a very small community. MANYA: Community is the key word. Everyone knew each other, looked out for each other, and when Israel was created in 1948, they raised money to help some of their fellow Jews seek opportunities in that new frontier. Those who left weren't fleeing Sudan – not yet. That shift didn't happen for at least another decade. When things did start to turn, Nessim Gaon would lead the exodus. He had seen what could happen when Jews ignored warning signs and stayed where they were unwelcome for too long. Gaon's family arrived in the early 20th Century when his father got a job working as a clerk for the British governor of Port Sudan. Gaon was born in Khartoum in 1922. ALEXANDRA: As for a lot of Sephardi families, they basically moved with opportunities and changes of power in different countries. So they went from Spain, to Italy, back to Spain. And then they went into the Arab lands. So I know that they went into Iraq, then they went into Turkey. And they spent quite some time actually in Turkey, until they finally went to Sudan and Egypt. MANYA: As a young man, Gaon left to attend the London School of Economics. Shortly after he returned, he encountered British officers recruiting soldiers to fight for Winston Churchill's campaign against the Nazis.  ALEXANDRA: He just went in, signed up, and the next day, he was sent to the front. His family was not so excited about that. And he was actually under age, he wasn't really supposed to be able to sign up at that time. But when they figured out his age, you know, in the army, it was already too late. He just felt that he needed to be useful and do something. And that's what he did.  MANYA: Though he knew about the uneasy life for Jews in Sudan preceding his family's arrival there, what Gaon witnessed during World War II while stationed in places like Iraq ensured he would never take for granted his safety as a Jew. ALEXANDRA: Even though he never spoke about all of the things that he saw in great detail, he did a lot after the war, to help survivors go to Israel. It was very important to him to try to help those who had survived to actually go into a place of safety. He knew what it meant to be a Jew in danger. MANYA: Gaon and his future wife of 68 years, Renee [Tamman], exchanged letters every day when he was away at war and kept every single one. And after his return, from that point on, they never spent more than three days apart. The couple soon began to build their family. But because of rudimentary medical care in Sudan, it was difficult. Three of their children died before their daughter Marguerite was born in 1956. They were buried in Khartoum's Jewish cemetery. Sudan became independent in 1956. But the ties to Egypt ran deep. Later that year, when French, British, and Israeli forces attacked Egypt over Gamel Abdel Nasser's nationalization of the Suez Canal, the anti-Jewish tensions trickled south. DAISY: The Suez Crisis, in the end of 1956, kind of spikes a bit of antisemitism. There is a talk in the newspapers about antisemitism, Zionist things, plots. There were a few things that made life slightly more difficult, but not in a very impactful way on daily life. MANYA: There were other signs too. When the winner of the Miss Khartoum beauty pageant was discovered to be Jewish, she lost her crown. When Jews had matza imported from London for Passover, it had to be packaged in plain boxes without a Magen David. Given what Gaon had witnessed in World War II, that was enough to leave. He, his wife, and only daughter at the time went to Geneva. ALEXANDRA: That was a blooming community, they were happy, they were together. And they were able to create and expand on their Jewish life. And I think that, at some point, when it became clear, when they saw the signs of that antisemitism coming their way again, they just felt like, “OK, we've seen this before, not just in Sudan, but also from the history of the Holocaust. And we need to take proactive measures, and make sure that we're safe. MANYA: When they left, Gaon and his wife told no one. They packed only enough bags for a vacation. They even left the doors unlocked and food in the refrigerator so no one dropping by their home would get suspicious. ALEXANDRA:  My grandmother always told us how some part of her broke a little when they just left the house. They really pretended that they were just going out and they would come back. They would tell us how hard it was when they turned and they looked at the house the last time and they knew that they had left most of their things. That they had a whole history there. That they had children there who were still going to be there and it was really difficult. And so, they took everything [with] them, left to Switzerland, and made a life there. MANYA: The decade that followed was particularly tumultuous in Sudan. The country had its first coup of many, and a military government took over. In 1960, all of the Jews who had left Sudan had their citizenship revoked. Another revolution in 1964 restored civilian rule.  DAISY: It's at that time, that a lot of the north-south tension kind of comes into things. And there was a lot of violence in that revolution, a lot of rioting. And the violence was tribal, north-south tribalism, a lot of violence against southern tribes, people from the South in Sudan.  But that scared the Jewish community that there would be violence and murders in the streets, and that signaled that this was no longer this stable country that they had been living in. And that's when more people start to leave. MANYA: By this point, acquiring an exit visa had become difficult for Jews, especially those who owned businesses and properties. Much like Gaon and his wife had left under cover of vacation, people began acquiring tourist visas with return tickets they never used. In the summer of 1967, the Six-Day War became a flashpoint in Khartoum. DAISY: There was a lot of rhetoric against Jews, in the newspapers, accusations of Zionism, Zionist spies, slurs, the lot. The Jewish young men who didn't know the right people to avoid it, were arrested for the duration of the war, and then released subsequently. And then after the Six Day War, the Arab League Summit, and the declaration of the three Nos. That actually happened in Khartoum, so you can imagine the atmosphere in Khartoum at that time was not pleasant. MANYA: The Three Nos. No peace with Israel, No recognition of Israel, No negotiations with Israel. These were the pillars of the Khartoum Resolution, the Arab world's proclamation denying self-determination for the Jewish people in their biblical homeland. The Arab League Summit convened in Khartoum on August 29, 1967 and the resolution was adopted days later. Flore recalls how Muslim friends and colleagues suddenly turned on them. Returning home from a trip, her husband Ibrahim's business partner brought back a framed picture and insisted that Ibrahim read its engraved inscription out loud: “The world will not have peace until the last Jew is put to death by stoning,” it said. Another friend asked Flore one day where she hid the device she used to communicate with Israel, implying she was a spy. During a visit to Geneva, Ibrahim was warned not to return because there was a price on his head. Flore said their delayed departure was a source of tension between her and her husband, who even for years afterward, couldn't believe his beloved Sudan had betrayed them. But the time had come for most Jews, including the extended family that Nessim Gaon had left behind, to abandon their homes and fortunes in Sudan and join him. FLORE: My husband had confidence in them. And we had a lot of problems between my husband and me because of this. Because I said ‘Ibrahim, this is not a country for us.' He says: ‘You don't know anything. They won't harm us. They won't do that.' He had confidence, he couldn't believe it. Until my husband became very old. He died at the age of 94. And he always, always, in his heart, he said that they cannot harm us. But he had illusions. He had illusions. MANYA: The Gaons also could not return. It was simply too dangerous. But in the 1970s, when Nessim Gaon learned vandals might have desecrated the Jewish cemetery in Khartoum, he resolved to retrieve their children and other family members who were buried there. From a distance, he coordinated an airlift for several prominent Sudanese families, including Rabbi Malka's descendants, to transfer the remains of their loved ones out of Sudan to be reburied in Jerusalem where he knew they would be safer. It was this sincere belief about the promise of Israel and the promise of peace in the region that led Gaon to encourage and attend a meeting between Menachem Begin and Anwar el-Sadat in 1977. ALEXANDRA: He saw opportunities there to create a peace with Egypt and he told Menachem Begin we can create peace with the Arab countries. And so Menachem Begin took him to meet with Anwar el-Sadat. They had a meeting and they hit it off right away, because they spoke the same language, they came from the same place.  MANYA: Over the next two years, Gaon worked discreetly in the background to ease both of their minds, find common ground, and reach a consensus. When the two leaders were ready to sign a treaty in 1979, Gaon gave them both the Swiss pens they used to make it official.  ALEXANDRA: They actually called him first thing after signing, and told him: ‘Nessim, it happened. We did it.' And, you know, it was something that he was very proud of, but that we were not really allowed to talk about in the outside.  He truly believed in the possibilities, in the outcome. That's what he focused on. He wanted to better the lives of people both in Israel and in Egypt, and he cared about, you know, the Sephardi Jews that were part of that narrative as well. MANYA: Sudan was one of only two Arab nations who supported the accord. Egypt was suspended from the Arab League for ten years and el-Sadat was assassinated in 1981.  Still, Gaon never stopped trying to pave the way for more peace negotiations. In fact, much later Israel tapped him to meet privately with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat. Unfortunately, the outcome was not the same. ALEXANDRA: We did not really want him to go and meet with Arafat because we were worried. I mean, Arafat had a long history of terrorism and we were a little bit scared. Arafat actually told him that at some point, there was a murder order on his head. They were considering killing my grandfather. And they decided not to, because he realized that he was an Arab like him. When my grandfather told us about this, we all went like, [gasp], what are you saying? But he was very calm about it. And he said: ‘You know, I, I stood there and Arafat told [me], I knew that you were doing a lot of good things. And you know, you were not doing anything bad towards the Arab populations. And you are very respectful. This is your background as well. And so we decided not to go ahead with it.' But I think my grandfather found it very difficult to talk to Arafat. And Arafat was not ready to make peace. MANYA: By this time Gaon had become a grandfather, Alexandra's Nono – the one who taught her how to whistle and play backgammon. The one who blessed her before long trips. The one who taught her his first language, Arabic. The one who passed down his love for the beauty of Sephardic Jewry and his concern about it being overshadowed and undervalued around the world and in Israel. ALEXANDRA: He was so idealistic about Israel, and really believed in it and thought it was such an important project. He also was very critical of it in terms of its treatment of Sephardic Jews. He was very sensitive to it, and he really worked hard to change that.  He was a little bit darker skinned. And he came from Sudan, he was born there. So he saw himself really, as a Sephardic Jew who had the opportunity here to educate this new country and to help this new country understand how Sephardic Jews could actually help and be positive agents within the country. MANYA: He also believed that the Jewish world must acknowledge and respect its own rich diversity for the benefit of everyone – Jewish, non-Jewish, Israeli or Diaspora. As president of the World Sephardi Federation, he traveled the world to encourage others to step up and show that Jewish history is not just an Eastern European, Ashkenazi narrative. ALEXANDRA: The more you're open to people who come from a different background, the more you also know how to interact with non-Jews and with countries that are maybe antagonistic to you. I think that it was a way for him to sort of bridge conflict to say: if you make an effort within the Jewish people, then you learn how to talk to everybody. MANYA: Daisy Abboudi said telling the stories of Sephardic and Mizrahi Jews is complicated. Are they migrants? Are they refugees? What do they want to be called, and why? And then there's the ambivalence some Israelis have had about welcoming all Jews, some of whom still feel affection for nations that wish Israel did not exist. In their eyes, it's a fine line between affection and loyalty. DAISY: It's not an easily packaged short story. It feeds into so many different kinds of strands and politics and it's such a messy period of history anyway, with colonialism and the end of colonialism and nationalism, and, and, and, and. I think it is too big and too much for people to kind of get their heads around. And so people just don't. MANYA: But Gaon believed that leveling the playing field and making sure everyone has equal opportunities to education and leadership is where it starts. As part of Project Renewal, he often walked the streets of the most distressed neighborhoods in Israel to hear firsthand what residents there needed and advocated for them. In addition to the scholarships, bar mitzvah programs, and Project Renewal initiative, Gaon also held court at the King David Hotel whenever he traveled to Jerusalem. Sephardi residents would line up around the block to meet the man who invested and believed in them. ALEXANDRA: Years later, when he was quite influential, he got a letter from the Sudanese government to tell him that they would love it if he took back the nationality. At the time, he decided not to.  He wanted to keep the memories and the life that he had in Sudan and all of the legacy of Sudan without specifically being connected to a government or a political situation that he disagreed with and that was difficult and unpleasant to Jews. I know that oftentimes, I asked him, would you want to go visit Sudan? If you could, would you? And you know, he would tell me, ‘Well, I have this image in my head. And I want to keep it that way.' And I think that it was so loaded for him in terms of memories, in terms of, you know, vibrancy of life and what he experienced, and I think he wanted to leave it that way, and not be sort of surprised or sad, or, shocked by the changes possibly. I think he wanted to keep it as this frozen image. I hope that one day I can go both to Sudan and to Egypt and see those places myself and get a sense of putting the pieces of the puzzle together and getting a sense of what life might have been. MANYA:  It's unclear when it will be safe for Jews to travel to Sudan again. Between November 1984 and January 1985, Sudanese, Israeli and U.S. officials worked with Gaon and Alexandra's father, Joel Herzog, to facilitate an airlift of thousands of Ethiopian Jews from refugee camps in Sudan to Israel. Operation Moses, as it was called, ended abruptly in January 1985 as soon as Sudan's Arab allies caught wind of the joint effort, stranding many Ethiopian Jews there. Some were eventually rescued, but not all.  ALEXANDRA: He not only helped fund the mission, which was very secretive, but he also took care of all of the details of the infrastructure from making sure that they could take a bus, to the plane, to a ship. He really took care of all of the details. And it was important to him because he wanted to make sure that fellow Jews would be in a place of safety. MANYA: Tribal conflict and civil wars also have continued. Feeling neglected by Khartoum, the largely agrarian South Sudan gained independence in 2011 after two civil wars. Warring factions within the South agreed to a coalition government in 2020.  Meanwhile, since 2003, millions of Darfuri men, women and children from three different ethnic groups have been targeted in what is considered the first genocide of the 21st Century – atrocities that continue today.  In 2019, Sudanese dictator Omar al-Bashir was pushed out of office by a series of peaceful protests. The following year, Sudan's fledgling civilian government announced its intentions to join the Abraham Accords as part of a larger effort to engage with the international community and secure international assistance. This included an agreement by the United States to remove Sudan from its state sponsor of terrorism list. But yet another military coup in 2021 derailed any efforts toward diplomacy and that plan was put on hold until a civilian government is restored.  Gaon died before seeing it become a reality.  ALEXANDRA: He really saw Sudan as his home. That was the place that he knew, that he grew up in. And I mean, again, he had gone to London before to study, he still came back to Sudan. You know, he went to war, he came back to Sudan and came with a lot of different layers of understanding of what it meant to be a Jew, in a lot of different countries, a lot of different places.  MANYA: Alexandra said he carried those layers and lessons with him throughout his life, as well as immense pride that he came from a long lineage of people living in Arab lands. For Nessim Gaon, the Jewish tradition was and always should be a big, diverse, inclusive tent. ALEXANDRA: One of the memories that really sticks with me is how during the Kohanim prayers at the synagogue, my grandfather would take his tallit, his prayer shawl, and put it on top of all of his children and grandchildren. And my grandmother would do the exact same thing with us in the women's section.  And of course, from time to time I would peek and look at this beautiful tent that was extended above all of my family members. And what was really special to me, was how we knew at that moment that we were being blessed by both my grandparents and that if someone was around and looked completely alone, they were welcomed under our tent.  And this really represents for me, what my grandparents were, they were warm. They were inclusive, loving and generous. And really they extended the tent, our family tent, to all the Jewish people. MANYA: Sudanese Jews are just one of the many Jewish communities who in the last century left Arab countries to forge new lives for themselves and future generations. Join us next week as we share another untold story of The Forgotten Exodus. Many thanks to Alexandra, Flore, and Diana for sharing their families' stories. Does your family have roots in North Africa or the Middle East? One of the goals of this series is to make sure we gather these stories before they are lost. Too many times during my reporting, I encountered children and grandchildren who didn't have the answers to my questions because they never asked. That's why one of the goals of this project is to encourage you to find more of these stories.  Call The Forgotten Exodus hotline. Tell us where your family is from and something you'd like for our listeners to know such as how you've tried to keep the traditions and memories alive. Call 212.891-1336 and leave a message of 2 minutes or less. Be sure to leave your name and where you live now. You can also send an email to theforgottenexodus@ajc.org and we'll be in touch. Tune in every Friday for AJC's weekly podcast about global affairs through a Jewish lens, People of the Pod, brought to you by the same team behind The Forgotten Exodus.  Atara Lakritz is our producer, CucHuong Do is our production manager. T.K. Broderick is our sound engineer. Special thanks to Jon Schweitzer, Sean Savage, Ian Kaplan, and so many of our colleagues, too many to name, for making this series possible. And extra special thanks to David Harris, who has been a constant champion for making sure these stories do not remain untold. You can follow The Forgotten Exodus on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you listen to podcasts, and you can sign up to receive updates at AJC.org/forgottenexodussignup. The views and opinions of our guests don't necessarily reflect the positions of AJC.  You can reach us at theforgottenexodus@ajc.org. If you've enjoyed the episode, please be sure to spread the word, and hop onto Apple Podcasts to rate us and write a review to help more listeners find us.  

Security forces in Sudan have fired tear gas at pro-democracy protesters in the capital, Khartoum. The demonstrators converged on the presidential palace for the second time in a week, but were met by a heavy security presence. Earlier the military government restricted phone and internet services in the city as protesters gathered, reports say. Other cities, including Port Sudan, have also seen demonstrations. Last weekend, hundreds of thousands of demonstrators marched through Khartoum demanding civilian rule be restored after the military coup on 25 October. More than 100 people were injured in clashes with police in last week's protests. The security forces were also accused of sexually abusing more than a dozen women and girls. Link: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-59795213 The new United Nations special envoy on Myanmar, Dr Noeleen Heyzer, on Monday (Dec 27) expressed concern about the escalating violence in Myanmar and called for a new year's ceasefire to facilitate humanitarian aid. In her first official statement since assuming the position two weeks ago, Dr Heyzer called for the halt of hostilities "throughout Myanmar". Link: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/12/27/myanmar-massacre-save-the-children/

Today in Khartoum, Sudan's capital, calls for civil disobedience came blaring from a loudspeaker attached to a mosque. One voice urged citizens not to go to work to punish the military for betraying the revolution.Related: Protests erupt across Sudan against military coup Yesterday, top generals seized power in Sudan. The military has cut most phone and internet services. Protesters have created blockades of burning tires, and soldiers are pursuing them — reportedly going door to door. Troops fired on crowds a day earlier, killing four protesters, according to doctors.Sudan's ruling general said Tuesday that deposed Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdock was being held for his own safety and would likely be released soon. But he warned that other members of the dissolved government could face trial as protests against the putsch continued in the streets.Related: Sudan's troubled attempt at education reformThe takeover came after weeks of mounting tensions between military and civilian leaders over the course and the pace of Sudan's transition to democracy. It threatened to derail that process, which has progressed in fits and starts since the overthrow of longtime autocrat Omar al-Bashir in a popular uprising two years ago.Related: After the revolution, a secular Sudan?Dalia Abdel-Moneim, a Khartoum resident, joined The World's host Carol Hills to discuss the situation in the nation's capital, where she says the city is tense after all businesses and shops closed, except a few local bodegas. "It's literally a major strike." Daliah Abdel-Moneim, protester, Khartoum, Sudan"It's literally a major strike," Abdel-Moneim said. "Anyone who's out on the street is either going to try and get supplies or just trying to get to family or something. But the city is pretty much dead, and that's, I think, the case throughout the whole country." Carol Hills: There were reports of protests in some places. Soldiers on the streets using live ammunition reportedly have killed at least 10 people — 140 wounded. Do you think the Sudanese army will back down in the face of this kind of violence?Dalia Abdel-Moneim: Absolutely not. If anything, when we went out in 2018 and we stood up strong against [former dictator] Omar al-Bashir and his army, it proved to us that, you know, nothing scares us and we've reached the point of no return. We really can't go back and accept this attempted coup by the military. We'll just keep pushing forward, we'll keep protesting, we'll keep going out in numbers and that the day we're 40 million, there's only so many bullets that the army can have. And even if they shoot at us, they can't kill us all. I mean, honestly, personally, for me, I've just reached that point where I'm like: Do it. Nothing's going to stop us. We really are not going to take it lying down, so to speak.You sound defiant. How broad is popular resistance to this coup? Does it extend beyond major cities? I mean, I'm getting videos of protests in Port Sudan. You know, we're getting calls from all other cities in the country. It's not just Khartoum. We've all been burned by the military in the past. I mean, we have history with the military. It's not good history, and there's no way we will allow history to repeat itself, so to speak. So honestly, I don't think anyone will accept this attempted coup. We're going to stand up to ... we will do whatever we can within our means, and within our limited means, to make sure that what we, the people, want comes to fruition. We want a civilian government. We fought long and hard to have a civilian government, and we're determined to get it. I can't fathom the idea that I can go back to being ruled by the military again. I just can't.Sudan's top General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan said today that Sudan's Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok is at his home and he was in good health and will return home when the crisis is over. He didn't use the word under "arrest." What do you make of that?OK, why wasn't he sitting next to him? If he's fine, if he's not under arrest, why not bring him out? Let him speak to the people. Why did you arrest the other ministers? Why are you firing at the protesters? If you're really trying to save him, be the savior of the revolution. Why cut the internet? Why switch off our phones? The transitional government was a partnership between the military and the civilians, and yet he's putting all the blame on the civilians. If you are a part of the revolution and you do want to save the revolution, you do not go about it by arresting ministers, beating them up, taking them to unknown locations and then coming up today and saying, "Oh yes, the prime minister is with me." Where is he? We want proof. Why isn't the prime minister speaking to us?It's always been a kind of fragile thing — the civilian-military government. Were you worried something like this would happen?Oh, please. I mean, all revolutions are messy. You know, you don't slice it and it comes out in perfect shape. There will always be mistakes made. There will always be problems arising. And we are talking about the destruction of a country for over 30 years. So you're not going to rebuild it in a day or even a year or two, it's going to take time. But we also have to look at the successes that the government has achieved in that short period of time. We were removed from the terrorist-supporting list. We got the sanctions lifted from Sudan. Our debt was relieved. You know, we're getting loans. We're getting help, financial, economic help and development help. You know, we've been welcomed back into the international arena, when for 30 years, we were treated as a pariah state. We were taking the steps in the right direction. And then for the military to come in and then announce that they've overthrown the government. No, you haven't overthrown the government because we, the people, choose the government that we want to govern us.Then, what is behind this power grab? I mean, did military leaders fear prosecution or just a loss of access to lucrative contracts? Why now? I think it's a number of reasons. I think the whole ICC [International Criminal Court] ​​issue coming up was a problem. They weren't enjoying the power that they used to before. I think there's also these fractions within the military itself. I mean, I'm not denying it. There were problems between the civilian and the military side, and there are problems in the country that weren't being addressed properly by the government, but at the end of the day, I don't think the military was willing to step aside and let the civilians take control, with the exception of Sadiq al-Mahdi's rule. The military has always been in power, always — ever since we gained independence. So I don't think it was easy for them to be shunted to the side, so to speak.The Biden administration yesterday suspended $700 million in financial aid to Sudan. Does that matter to the coup plotters? I mean, do they have other financial lifelines?Honestly, I don't think it would make an iota of a difference, because I think they have allies with much deeper pockets, and they will be more than happy to foot the bill, so to speak. Can you imagine military and civilian officials in Sudan sharing power again? Can that idea be revived or is it kind of all or nothing at this point?Honestly, that's the best solution that we could have, because the military is a strong presence. It is a strong entity. We can't ignore it. Can we do it without them? Realpolitik says no. But what we do need is we need two parties who will put the best interests of this country and its people at the forefront. It's not about my political party or your military leanings or my allies and your allies. It's about what's best for this country and its people. And if we can find leaders who are willing to do that, then I think we would be on the right track. But will we find leaders like that? On paper, yes. But in reality, things always change.Dalia, do you intend to keep protesting and to continue to fight back?We're all adamant. You know, we've come too far to go back now. I went out not expecting the numbers to be so large last Thursday, and I was shocked at how many people came out and just proved to me that we are all in the same boat. We all want the same thing. Doesn't matter what age, gender, race, class or where you're from. At the end of the day, we're all Sudanese and we want what's best for our country. And that gave me hope that we're more aware, we know what's happening. They can't fool us anymore, and we will protest until the very bitter end, if need be. But I honestly believe that just like they reached a compromise on June 30, 2019, they will reach a compromise again because our numbers are too big to be ignored.This interview has been lightly edited and condensed for clarity. AP contributed to this report. 

Sudanese transitional authorities have reached an agreement with protesters who had blocked two crucial pipelines in the east and disrupted the flow of oil in and out of the country.The demonstrators from the Beja community have been protesting for weeks, blocking the pipeline transporting oil exports from landlocked South Sudan and the other handling crude imports into Sudan.A delegation from the transitional authorities on Sunday held talks with the protesters.It was followed by a tentative agreement with Beja community elders to allow passage of oil exports through Bashayer port, the main terminal close to Port Sudan where exports from South Sudan are shipped from.The Beja elders have said they will need a week, after the tentative agreement, to further discuss the matter.

Sudanese transitional authorities have reached an agreement with protesters who had blocked two crucial pipelines in the east and disrupted the flow of oil in and out of the country.The demonstrators from the Beja community have been protesting for weeks, blocking the pipeline transporting oil exports from landlocked South Sudan and the other handling crude imports into Sudan.A delegation from the transitional authorities on Sunday held talks with the protesters.It was followed by a tentative agreement with Beja community elders to allow passage of oil exports through Bashayer port, the main terminal close to Port Sudan where exports from South Sudan are shipped from.The Beja elders have said they will need a week, after the tentative agreement, to further discuss the matter.

Sudanese transitional authorities have reached an agreement with protesters who had blocked two crucial pipelines in the east and disrupted the flow of oil in and out of the country.The demonstrators from the Beja community have been protesting for weeks, blocking the pipeline transporting oil exports from landlocked South Sudan and the other handling crude imports into Sudan.A delegation from the transitional authorities on Sunday held talks with the protesters.It was followed by a tentative agreement with Beja community elders to allow passage of oil exports through Bashayer port, the main terminal close to Port Sudan where exports from South Sudan are shipped from.The Beja elders have said they will need a week, after the tentative agreement, to further discuss the matter.

Minister of Energy and Petroleum of Sudan tells us how protests and disruptions have affected supply chains and its heavily-oil-reliant economy. Tunisians took to the streets last weekend in their thousands. Is the mood towards President Saied's drastic political changes shifting?. The interim Prime Minister of Mali suggests elections in February may need to be postponed. And we take a look at Menstrupedia - a comic book aiming to talk about puberty and menstruation in a light and informative way.

The United States, the United Kingdom and Norway call for an inclusive constitution-making process in South Sudan; health officials in Sudan's Red Sea State say COVID-19 cases continue to rise in the town of Port Sudan; and the World Health Organization asks African countries to ramp up preparations for a mass COVID-19 vaccination campaign.

As South Sudan celebrates its 10th anniversary of independence, officials say the country has yet to develop enough resources to run its oil and gas sectors; some South Sudanese citizens accuse a South African-based mobile phone company of overcharging customers; and hundreds of young men in the Beja community of Eastern Sudan block the road that links Port Sudan with the capital, Khartoum. 

Central Equatoria State authorities impose an evening curfew that restricts movement in and around Yei County; Sudanese authorities issue a curfew following renewed communal fighting in neighborhoods of Port Sudan; and South Sudanese youth ask for a role in the decision-making process on matters affecting the country.

Sudan has declared a state of emergency and a night curfew in parts affected by ethnic clashes.Violence was reported in some parts of the coastal Port Sudan city.State Media Suna reports that at least five people were killed and 13 injured.The Red Sea state governor's media office did not give any figures in their statement.Ethnic clashes are common in Sudan among rival groups with some being over shared natural resources.

The World Food Programme says it will procure 200,000 tonnes of wheat for Sudan in 2021, in the second year of a programme that allows the country to help prevent shortages while preserving precious foreign currency reserves.The system agreed with the WFP last year allows Sudan to reimburse the organization for the wheat in the local currency, and aims to help reduce the impact of frequent shortages of wheat, which have become common as Sudan suffers a protracted economic crisis.Sudan had previously devalued its currency as part of an IMF-monitored programme and is seeking foreign financing to help it build up foreign reserves.Ward says the WFP buys the wheat in a competitive tender on the international market and delivers it to silos in Port Sudan where it is then processed by local millers.