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Environ un quart des élèves dans le monde a bénéficié de repas scolaires en 2024, une proportion qui atteint 47% à l'école primaire, selon un rapport de l'Unesco. Dans les pays en développement, de nombreuses écoles dépendent du Programme alimentaire mondial, ce qui met en péril les cantines lorsque les aides baissent et que les circuits d'approvisionnement local ne sont pas assez structurés. Or, le manque d'investissements dans la santé et la nutrition nuit aux résultats scolaires.  Comment établir des partenariats avec des agriculteurs locaux tout en maintenant des prix bas et un approvisionnement régulier ? Les cantines peuvent-elles à la fois nourrir les élèves, favoriser leur réussite scolaire tout en soutenant les économies locales ? Avec :• Sylvie Avallone, professeur à l'Institut Agro Montpellier, membre de la Chaire Unesco «Alimentations du monde» et impliquée dans le Consortium international santé et nutrition à l'école.Un entretien avec Emeline Vin, correspondante de RFI à Londres au Royaume-Uni où la malbouffe règne dans les cantines scolaires. En fin d'émission Un parent, une question et les conseils du psychologue Ibrahima Giroux, professeur à l'Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis du Sénégal. Il répond à la question de Mamady à Conakry en Guinée.  Programmation musicale :► Boulène Dème - Idrissa Diop, ORCHESTRA BAOBAB ► Libère - White Corbeau.

« Amours solitaires, ce sont des plongées dans des intimités très brutes mais qui résonnent entre elles, et qui font qu'on se sent moins seul.e.s. » En février 2017, Morgane Ortin fonde le compte Instagram Amours solitaires. Le projet prend rapidement de l'ampleur, recueillant des milliers de messages envoyés par des anonymes. En 2018, elle publie un premier livre éponyme, Amours solitaires, qui compile ces messages recueillis parmi des milliers de conversations d'anonyme et extraits de journaux intimes, et raconte une histoire d'amour à travers eux. Franchir la nuit se concentre sur l'expérience de la rupture et de la guérison. C'est un assemblage de nombreux messages reçus sur le compte instagram @amours_solitaires ainsi que des propres conversations de l'autrice. Ces moments épistolaires, qui n'ont rien à voir les uns avec les autres, sont assemblés pour reconstituer une histoire, celle d'Ilia, devenant son propre journal intime, résolument universel. L'autrice « archiviste de l'amour » milite aussi pour la valorisation de l'écriture intime et épistolaire à l'ère numérique en considérant que, loin de la déshumanisation, les nouvelles technologies permettent une expression plus authentique des émotions. Les romans Amour solitaires : Tome 1 - Amours solitaires (2018)Tome 2 - Une petite éternité (2019)Tome 3 - Franchir la nuit (2025).Invitée : Morgane ORTIN, autrice, archiviste de l'amour. Son roman « Amours solitaires » est publié aux éditions Albin Michel.→ Où la suivre :  Instagram : @amours_solitaires Site officiel : amours-solitaires.com Facebook :Amours solitaires Twitter : @MorganeOrtin. Programmation musicale :  «Baddies », Aya Nakamura en featuring avec Joé Dwèt Filé.► Et la chronique Ailleurs nous emmène à Saint-Louis du Sénégal, où l'Institut français de Saint-Louis et l'Université Gaston Berger organisent le colloque Francophonies, divers(c)ités, polyphonies : comment habiter le monde en plusieurs langues ?Pour nous en parler, Khadimou Rassoul Thiam, linguiste à l'Université Gaston Berger. Le colloque se tiendra les 20, 21 et 23 mai 2025 à l'Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis. 

« Amours solitaires, ce sont des plongées dans des intimités très brutes mais qui résonnent entre elles, et qui font qu'on se sent moins seul.e.s. » En février 2017, Morgane Ortin fonde le compte Instagram Amours solitaires. Le projet prend rapidement de l'ampleur, recueillant des milliers de messages envoyés par des anonymes. En 2018, elle publie un premier livre éponyme, Amours solitaires, qui compile ces messages recueillis parmi des milliers de conversations d'anonyme et extraits de journaux intimes, et raconte une histoire d'amour à travers eux. Franchir la nuit se concentre sur l'expérience de la rupture et de la guérison. C'est un assemblage de nombreux messages reçus sur le compte instagram @amours_solitaires ainsi que des propres conversations de l'autrice. Ces moments épistolaires, qui n'ont rien à voir les uns avec les autres, sont assemblés pour reconstituer une histoire, celle d'Ilia, devenant son propre journal intime, résolument universel. L'autrice « archiviste de l'amour » milite aussi pour la valorisation de l'écriture intime et épistolaire à l'ère numérique en considérant que, loin de la déshumanisation, les nouvelles technologies permettent une expression plus authentique des émotions. Les romans Amour solitaires : Tome 1 - Amours solitaires (2018)Tome 2 - Une petite éternité (2019)Tome 3 - Franchir la nuit (2025).Invitée : Morgane ORTIN, autrice, archiviste de l'amour. Son roman « Amours solitaires » est publié aux éditions Albin Michel.→ Où la suivre :  Instagram : @amours_solitaires Site officiel : amours-solitaires.com Facebook :Amours solitaires Twitter : @MorganeOrtin. Programmation musicale :  «Baddies », Aya Nakamura en featuring avec Joé Dwèt Filé.► Et la chronique Ailleurs nous emmène à Saint-Louis du Sénégal, où l'Institut français de Saint-Louis et l'Université Gaston Berger organisent le colloque Francophonies, divers(c)ités, polyphonies : comment habiter le monde en plusieurs langues ?Pour nous en parler, Khadimou Rassoul Thiam, linguiste à l'Université Gaston Berger. Le colloque se tiendra les 20, 21 et 23 mai 2025 à l'Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis. 

The Texture of Change: Dress, Self-Fashioning, and History in Western Africa, 1700 – 1850 (Ohio UP, 2024) examines historical change across a broad region of western Africa—from Saint Louis, Senegal, to Freetown, Sierra Leone—through the development of textile commerce, consumption, and dress. Indigo-dyed and printed cotton, wool, linen, and silk cloths constituted major trade items that linked African producers and consumers to exchange networks that were both regional and global. While much of the historiography of commerce in Africa in the eighteenth century has focused on the Atlantic slave trade and its impact, this study follows the global cloth trade to account for the broad extent and multiple modes of western Africa's engagement with Europe, Asia, and the Americas. Jody Benjamin analyzes a range of archival, visual, oral, and material sources drawn from three continents to illuminate entanglements between local textile industries and global commerce and between the politics of Islamic reform and encroaching European colonial power. The study highlights the roles of a diverse range of historical actors mentioned only glancingly in core-periphery or Atlantic-centered framings: women indigo dyers, maroon cotton farmers, petty traveling merchants, caravan guides, and African Diaspora settlers. It argues that their combined choices within a set of ecological, political, and economic constraints structured networks connecting the Atlantic and Indian Ocean perimeters. Jody Benjamin is a social and cultural historian of western Africa with expertise in the period between 1650 and 1850. His research is informed by a methodological concern to center the diverse experiences and perspectives of Africans in ways that transcend the limitations of the colonial archive. In broad terms, Prof. Benjamin's scholarship interrogates the multiple connections between west African, African diaspora and global histories through the lens of material culture, technology, labor, gender and race to reshape how historians think about western Africa's role in the history of global capitalism and its connections to contemporary questions of global inequality. Dr. Benjamin's work has been supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH), the University of California Regents, University of California Humanities Research Initiative (UCHRI), the Hellman Fellows Fund, and the John Carter Brown Library at Brown University. From 2022-2023, he was the Principal Investigator for a Mellon Sawyer Seminar, “Unarchiving Blackness,” exploring archival practices in African and African Diaspora Studies. Prior to Howard University, Dr. Benjamin taught at the University of California, Riverside. You can learn more about his work here. Afua Baafi Quarshie is a Ph.D. candidate in history at the Johns Hopkins University. Her research focuses on mothering and childhood in post-independence Ghana. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/new-books-network

The Texture of Change: Dress, Self-Fashioning, and History in Western Africa, 1700 – 1850 (Ohio UP, 2024) examines historical change across a broad region of western Africa—from Saint Louis, Senegal, to Freetown, Sierra Leone—through the development of textile commerce, consumption, and dress. Indigo-dyed and printed cotton, wool, linen, and silk cloths constituted major trade items that linked African producers and consumers to exchange networks that were both regional and global. While much of the historiography of commerce in Africa in the eighteenth century has focused on the Atlantic slave trade and its impact, this study follows the global cloth trade to account for the broad extent and multiple modes of western Africa's engagement with Europe, Asia, and the Americas. Jody Benjamin analyzes a range of archival, visual, oral, and material sources drawn from three continents to illuminate entanglements between local textile industries and global commerce and between the politics of Islamic reform and encroaching European colonial power. The study highlights the roles of a diverse range of historical actors mentioned only glancingly in core-periphery or Atlantic-centered framings: women indigo dyers, maroon cotton farmers, petty traveling merchants, caravan guides, and African Diaspora settlers. It argues that their combined choices within a set of ecological, political, and economic constraints structured networks connecting the Atlantic and Indian Ocean perimeters. Jody Benjamin is a social and cultural historian of western Africa with expertise in the period between 1650 and 1850. His research is informed by a methodological concern to center the diverse experiences and perspectives of Africans in ways that transcend the limitations of the colonial archive. In broad terms, Prof. Benjamin's scholarship interrogates the multiple connections between west African, African diaspora and global histories through the lens of material culture, technology, labor, gender and race to reshape how historians think about western Africa's role in the history of global capitalism and its connections to contemporary questions of global inequality. Dr. Benjamin's work has been supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH), the University of California Regents, University of California Humanities Research Initiative (UCHRI), the Hellman Fellows Fund, and the John Carter Brown Library at Brown University. From 2022-2023, he was the Principal Investigator for a Mellon Sawyer Seminar, “Unarchiving Blackness,” exploring archival practices in African and African Diaspora Studies. Prior to Howard University, Dr. Benjamin taught at the University of California, Riverside. You can learn more about his work here. Afua Baafi Quarshie is a Ph.D. candidate in history at the Johns Hopkins University. Her research focuses on mothering and childhood in post-independence Ghana. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/african-studies

Between the West Island and the South Shore and stretching all the way from Ile-Perrot to Lachine, you'll find Lac Saint-Louis. But is it a lake? Is it just part of the Saint Lawrence River? Or is it both? The answer is more complex than you might think.

Leslie Greenman, from Saint Louis, Missouri, USAListen to Seekers and Scholars, a monthly podcast series, as well as a wide range of other audio content, at christianscience.com/audio.

Dysfunction of the supranuclear ocular motor pathways typically causes highly localizable deficits. With sophisticated neuroimaging, it is critical to better understand structure-function relationships and precisely localize pathology within the brain. In this episode, Lyell K. Jones Jr, MD, FAAN, speaks with Gregory P. Van Stavern, MD, author of the article “Supranuclear Disorders of Eye Movements” in the Continuum® April 2025 Neuro-ophthalmology issue. Dr. Jones is the editor-in-chief of Continuum: Lifelong Learning in Neurology® and is a professor of neurology at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. Dr. Van Stavern is the Robert C. Drews professor of ophthalmology and visual sciences at Washington University in St Louis, Missouri. Additional Resources Read the article: Internuclear and Supranuclear Disorders of Eye Movements Subscribe to Continuum®: shop.lww.com/Continuum Earn CME (available only to AAN members): continpub.com/AudioCME Continuum® Aloud (verbatim audio-book style recordings of articles available only to Continuum® subscribers): continpub.com/Aloud More about the American Academy of Neurology: aan.com Social Media facebook.com/continuumcme @ContinuumAAN Host: @LyellJ Full episode transcript available here Dr Jones: This is Dr Lyell Jones, Editor-in-Chief of Continuum. Thank you for listening to Continuum Audio. Be sure to visit the links in the episode notes for information about earning CME, subscribing to the journal, and exclusive access to interviews not featured on the podcast. Dr Jones: This is Dr Lyell Jones, Editor-in-Chief of Continuum: Lifelong Learning in Neurology. Today I'm interviewing Dr Gregory Van Stavern, who recently authored an article on intranuclear and supranuclear disorders of eye movements for our latest Continuum issue on neuro-ophthalmology. Dr Van Stavern is the Robert C Drews professor of ophthalmology and visual sciences at Washington University in Saint Louis. Dr Van Stavern, welcome, and thank you for joining us today. Why don't you introduce yourself to our audience? Dr Van Stavern: Hi, my name is Gregory Van Stavern. I'm a neuro-ophthalmologist located in Saint Louis, and I'm pleased to be on this show today. Dr Jones: We appreciate you being here, and obviously, any discussion of the visual system is worthwhile. The visual system is important. It's how most of us and most of our patients navigate the world. Roughly 40% of the brain---you can correct me if I'm wrong---is in some way assigned to our visual system. But it's not just about the sensory experience, right? The afferent visual processing. We also have motor systems of control that align our vision and allow us to accurately direct our vision to visual targets of interest. The circuitry is complex, which I think is intimidating to many of us. It's much easier to see a diagram of that than to describe it on a podcast. But I think this is a good opportunity for us to talk about the ocular motor exam and how it helps us localize lesions and, and better understand diagnoses for certain disorders. So, let's get right to it, Dr Van Stavern. If you had from your article, which is outstanding, a single most important message for our listeners about recognizing or treating patients with ocular motor disorders, what would that message be? Dr Van Stavern: Well, I think if we can basically zoom out a little to the big picture, I think it really emphasizes the continuing importance of the examination. History as well, but the examination. I was reading an article the other day that was essentially downplaying the importance of the physical examination in the modern era with modern imaging techniques and technology. But for neurology, and especially neuro-ophthalmology, the history and the examination should still drive clinical decision-making. And doing a careful assessment of the ocular motor system should be able to tell you exactly where the lesion is located, because it's very easy to order a brain MRI, but the MRI is, like Forrest Gump might say, it's like a box of chocolates. You never know what you're going to find. You may find a lot of things, but because you've done the history and the examination, you can see if whatever lesion is uncovered by the MRI is the lesion that explains what's going on with the patient. So even today, even with the most modern imaging techniques we have, it is still really important to know what you're looking for. And that's where the oculomotor examination can be very helpful. Dr Jones: I did not have Forrest Gump on my bingo card today, Dr Van Stavern, but that's a really good analogy, right? If you order the MRI, you don't know what you're going to get. And then- and if you don't have a really well-formed question, then sometimes you get misleading information, right?  Dr Van Stavern: Exactly. Dr Jones: We'll get into some technology here in a minute, because I think that's relevant for this discussion. I think most of our listeners are going to agree with us that the exam is important in neuro-ophthalmology, and neurology broadly. So, I think you have some sympathetic listeners there. Again, the point of the exam is to localize and then lead to a diagnosis that we can help patients with. When you think about neurologic disorders where the ocular motor exam helps you get to the right diagnosis, obviously disorders of eye movements, but sometimes it's a clue to a broader neurologic syndrome. And you have some nice discussions in your article about the ocular motor clues to Parkinson disease or to progressive supranuclear palsy. Tell us a little more about that. In your practice, which neurologic disorders do you find the ocular motor exam being most helpful? Dr Van Stavern: Well, just a very brief digression. So, I started off being an ophthalmology resident, and I do two years of ophthalmology and then switch to neurology. And during neurology residency, I was debating which subspecialty to go into, and I realized that neuro-ophthalmology touches every other subspecialty in neurology. And it goes back to the fact that the visual system is so pervasive and widely distributed throughout the brain. So, if you have a neurologic disease, there is a very good chance it is going to affect vision, maybe in a minor way or a major way. That's why careful assessment of the visual system, and particularly the oculomotor system, is really helpful for many neurologic diseases. Neuromuscular disease, obviously, myasthenia gravis and certain myopathies affect the eye movements. Neurodegenerative diseases, in particular Parkinson's disease and parkinsonian conditions, often affect the eye movements. And in particular, when you're trying to differentiate, is this classic Parkinson's disease? Or is this progressive supranuclear palsy? Is it some broad spectrum multisystem atrophy? The differences between the eye movement disorders, even allowing for the fact that there's overlap, can really help point in one direction to the other, and again, prevent unnecessary testing, unnecessary treatment, and so on. Dr Jones: Very good. And I think, to follow on a thread from that concept with patients who have movement disorders, in my practice, seeing older patients who have a little bit of restriction of vertical gaze is not that uncommon. And it's more common in patients who have idiopathic Parkinson disease. And then we use that part of the exam to help us screen patients for other neurodegenerative syndromes like progressive nuclear- supranuclear palsy. So, do you have any tips for our listeners to- how to look at, maybe, vertical gaze and say, this is maybe a normal age-related degree of change. This is something that might suggest idiopathic Parkinson disease. Or maybe something a little more progressive and sinister like progressive super nuclear palsy? Dr Van Stavern: Well, I think part of the issue- and it's harder to do this without the visual aspect. One of my colleagues always likes to say for a neurologist, the eye movement exam begins and ends with the neurology benediction, just doing the sign of the cross and checking the eye movements. And that's a good place to start. But I think it's important to remember that all you're looking at is smooth pursuit and range of eye movements, and there's much more to the oculomotor examination than that. There's other aspects of eye movement. Looking at saccades can be really helpful; in particular, classically, saccadic movements are selectively abnormal in PSP versus Parkinson's with progressive supranuclear palsy. Saccades, which are essentially rapid movements of the eyes---up and down, in this case---are going to be affected in downward gaze. So, the patient is going to have more difficulty initiating downward saccades, slower saccades, and less range of movement of saccades in downgaze. Whereas in Parkinson's, it's classically upward eye movements and upgaze. So, I think that's something you won't be able to see if you're just doing, looking at, you know, your classic, look at your eye movements, which are just assessing, smooth pursuit. Looking carefully at the eye movements during fixation can be helpful. Another aspect of many parkinsonian conditions is saccadic intrusions, where there's quick movements or saccades of the eye that are interrupting fixation. Much, much more common in PSP than in Parkinson's disease. The saccadic intrusions are what we call square-wave jerks because of what they look like. Eye movement recordings are much larger amplitude in PSP and other multisystem atrophy diseases than with Parkinson's. And none of these are perfect differentiators, but the constellation of those findings, a patient with slow downwards saccades, very large amplitude, and frequent saccadic intrusions might point you more towards this being PSP rather than Parkinson's. Dr Jones: That's a great pearl, thinking about the saccades in addition to the smooth pursuit. So, thank you for that. And you mentioned eye movement measurements. I think it's simultaneously impressive and a little scary that my phone can tell when I'm looking at it within a few degrees of visual attention. So, I imagine there are automated tools to analyze eye movement. Tell us, what's the state of the art there, and what should our listeners be aware of in terms of tools that are available and what they can and can't do? Dr Van Stavern: Well, I could tell you, I mean, I see neuro-ophthalmic patients with eye movement disorders every day and we do not have any automated tools for eye movement. We have a ton of imaging techniques for imaging the optic nerve and the retina in different ways, but we don't routinely employ eye movement recording devices. The only time we usually do that is in somebody where we suspect they have a central or peripheral vestibular disease and we send them for vestibular testing, for eye movement recordings. There is interest in using- I know, again, sort of another digression, but if you're looking at the HINTS technique, which is described in the chapter to differentiate central from peripheral disease, which is a very easy, useful way to differentiate central from peripheral or peripheral vestibular disease. And again, in the acute setting, is this a stroke or not a stroke? Is it the brain or is it the inner ear? Part of the problem is that if you're deploying this widespread, the people who are doing it may not be sufficiently good enough at doing the test to differentiate, is a positive or negative test? And that's where some people have started introducing this into the emergency room, these eye movement recording devices, to give the- using, potentially, AI and algorithms to help the emergency room physicians say, all right, this looks like a stroke, we need to admit the patient, get an MRI and so on, versus, this is vestibular neuritis or an inner ear problem, treat them symptomatically, follow up as an outpatient. That has not yet been widely employed. It's a similar way that a lot of institutions are having fundus photography and OCT devices placed in the emergency room to aid the emergency room physician for patients who present with acute vision issues. So, I think that could be the future. It probably would be something that would be AI-assisted or AI-driven. But I can tell you at least at our institution and most of the ones I know of, it is not routinely employed yet. Dr Jones: So maybe on the horizon, AI kind of facilitated tools for eye movement disorder interpretation, but it's not ready for prime time yet. Is that a fair summary? Dr Van Stavern: In my opinion, yes. Dr Jones: Good to know. This has struck me every time I've read about ocular motor anatomy and ocular motor disorders, whether they're supranuclear or intranuclear disorders. The anatomy is complex, the circuitry is very complicated. Which means I learn it and then I forget it and then I relearn it. But some of the anatomy isn't even fully understood yet. This is a very complex real estate in the brainstem. Why do you think the neurophysiology and neuroanatomy is not fully clarified yet? And is there anything on the horizon that might clarify some of this anatomy? Dr Van Stavern: The very first time I encountered this topic as an ophthalmology resident and later as a neurology resident, I just couldn't understand how anyone could really understand all of the circuitry involved. And there is a lot of circuitry that is involved in us simply having clear, single binocular vision with the afferent and efferent system working in concert. Even in arch. In my chapter, when you look at the anatomy and physiology of the smooth pursuit system or the vertical gaze pathways, there's a lot of, I'll admit it, there's a lot of hand waving and we don't completely understand it. I think a lot of it has to do with, in the old days, a lot of the anatomy was based on lesions, you know, lesion this area either experimentally or clinically. And that's how you would determine, this is what this region of the brain is responsible for. Although we've gotten more sophisticated with better imaging, with functional connectivity MRI and so on, all of those have limitations. And that's why I still don't think we completely understand all the way this information is integrated and synthesized, and, to get even more big level and esoteric, how this makes its way into our conscious mind. And that has to do with self-awareness and consciousness, which is a whole other kettle of fish. It's just really complicated. I think when I'm at least talking to other neurologists and residents, I try to keep it as simple as possible from a clinical standpoint. If you see someone with an eye movement problem, try to see if you can localize it to which level you're dealing with. Is it a muscle problem? Is it neuromuscular junction? Is it nerve? Is it nucleus? Is it supranuclear? If you can put it at even one of those two levels, you have eliminated huge territories of neurologic real estate, and that will definitely help you target and tailor your workup. So, again, you're not costing the patient in the healthcare system hundreds of thousands of dollars. Dr Jones: Great points in there. And I think, you know, if we can't get it down to the rostral interstitial nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus, if we can get it to the brainstem, I think that's obviously- that's helpful in its own right. And I imagine, Dr Van Stavern, managing patients with persistent ocular motor disorders is a challenge. We take foveation for granted, right, when we can create these single cortical images. And I imagine it's important for daily function and difficult for patients who lose that ability to maintain their ocular alignment. What are some of the clinical tools that you use in your practice that our listeners should be aware of to help patients that have a persistent supranuclear disorder of ocular movement? Dr Van Stavern: Well, I think you tailor your treatment to the symptoms, and if it's directly due to underlying condition, obviously you treat the underlying condition. If they have sixth nerve palsy because of a skull base tumor, obviously you treat the skull base tumor. But from a practical standpoint, I think it depends on what the symptom is, what's causing it, and how much it's affecting their quality of life. And everyone is really different. Some patients have higher levels of tolerance for blurred vision and double vision. For things- for patients who have double vision, depending upon the underlying cause we can sometimes use prisms and glasses. Prisms are simply- a lot of people just think prism is this, like, mystical word that means a lot. It's simply just an optical device that bends light. So, it essentially bends light to allow the eyes- basically, the image to fall on the fovea in both eyes. And whether the prisms help or not is partly dependent upon how large the misalignment is. If somebody has a large degree of misalignment, you're not going to fix that with prism. The amount of prism you'd need to bend the light enough to land on the fovea in both eyes would cause so much blur and distortion that it would essentially be a glorified patch. So, for small ranges of misalignment, prisms are often very helpful, that we can paste over glasses or grind into glasses. For larger degrees of misalignment that- let's say it is due to some skull base tumor or brain stem lesion that is not going to get better, then eye muscle surgery is a very effective option. We usually like to give people a long enough period of time to make sure there's no change before proceeding with eye muscle surgery. Dr Jones: Very helpful. So, prisms will help to a limited extent with misalignment, and then surgery is always an option if it's persistent. That's a good pearl for, I think, our listeners to take away. Dr Van Stavern: And even in those circumstances, even prisms and eye muscle surgery, the goal is primarily to cause single binocular vision and primary gaze at near. Even in those cases, even with the best results, patients are still going to have double vision, eccentric gaze. For most people, that's not a big issue, but we have had a few patients… I had a couple of patients who were truck drivers who were really bothered by the fact that when they look to the left, let's say because it's a 4th nerve palsy on the right, they have double vision. I had a patient who was a golfer who was really, really unhappy with that. Most people are okay with that, but it all depends upon the individual patient and what they use their vision for. Dr Jones: That's a great point. There's not enough neurologists in the world. I know for a fact there are not enough neuro-ophthalmologists in the world, right? There's just not many people that have that dual expertise. You mentioned that you started with ophthalmology and then did neurology training. What do you think the pipeline looks like for neuro-ophthalmology? Do you see growing interest in this among trainees, or unchanged? What are your thoughts about that? Dr Van Stavern: No, that's a continuing discussion we're having within our own field about how to attract more residents into neuro-ophthalmology. And there's been a huge shift. In the past, this was primarily ophthalmology-driven. Most neuro-ophthalmologists were trained in ophthalmology initially before doing a fellowship. The last twenty years, it switched. Now there's an almost 50/50 division between neurologists and ophthalmologists, as more neurologists have become more interested. This is probably a topic more for the ophthalmology equivalent of Continuum. One of the perceptions is this is not a surgical subspecialty, so a lot of ophthalmology residents are disincentivized to pursue it. So, we have tried to change that. You can do neuro-ophthalmology and do eye muscle surgery or general ophthalmology. I think it really depends upon whether you have exposure to a neuro-ophthalmologist during your neurology residency. If you do not have any exposure to neuro-ophthalmology, this field will always seem mysterious, a huge black box, something intimidating, and something that is not appealing to a neurologist. I and most of my colleagues make sure to include neurology residents in our clinic so they at least have exposure to it. Dr Jones: That's a great point. If you never see it, it's hard to envision yourself in that practice. So, a little bit of a self-fulfilling prophecy. If you don't have neuro-ophthalmologists, it's hard to expose that practice to trainees. Dr Van Stavern: And we're also trying; I mean, we make sure to include medical students, bring them to our meetings, present research to try to get them interested in this field at a very early stage. Dr Jones: Dr Van Stavern, great discussion, very helpful. I want to thank you for joining us today. I want to thank you for not just a great podcast, but also just a wonderful article on ocular motor disorders, supranuclear and intranuclear. I learned a lot, and hopefully our listeners did too. Dr Van Stavern: Well, thanks. I really appreciate doing this. And I love Continuum. I learn something new every time I get another issue. Dr Jones: Well, thanks for reading it. And I'll tell you as the editor of Continuum, I learn a lot reading these articles. So, it's really a joy to get to read, up to the minute, cutting-edge clinical content for neurology. Again, we've been speaking with Dr Gregory Van Stavern, author of a fantastic article on intranuclear and supranuclear disorders of eye movements in Continuum's most recent issue on neuro-ophthalmology. Please check it out, and thank you to our listeners for joining today. Dr Monteith: This is Dr Teshamae Monteith, Associate Editor of Continuum Audio. If you've enjoyed this episode, you'll love the journal, which is full of in-depth and clinically relevant information important for neurology practitioners. Use the link in the episode notes to learn more and subscribe. AAN members, you can get CME for listening to this interview by completing the evaluation at continpub.com/audioCME. Thank you for listening to Continuum Audio.

Dans un monde de plus en plus globalisé, de nombreux enfants grandissent en étant exposés à plusieurs cultures et plusieurs langues, que ce soit par leurs origines familiales, leurs environnements scolaires ou leurs vies sociales. Cette pluralité culturelle peut être une source d'enrichissement personnel, mais peut aussi poser des défis en termes d'identité, d'intégration et de développement affectif. Comment les parents et les éducateurs peuvent-ils soutenir ces enfants dans leur parcours identitaire ? Quels sont les bénéfices ou difficultés à long terme d'élever ses enfants dans un environnement multiculturel ? Avec :► Nadège Guillard, psychologue et autrice de Le meilleur pour mon enfant, faire grandir avec ses origines et les neurosciences (First Éditions)►Sherazade Filali, psychologue clinicienne spécialisée en interculturalité, TerraPsy – psychologues sans frontières, Le Havre, France. En ouverture d'émission L'école autour du monde, l'actualité de l'éducation aux Philippines où des vagues de chaleur obligent à fermer des écoles par Némo Lecoq Jammes, correspondante de RFI à Manille.Cet archipel d'Asie du Sud-Est est l'un des pays les plus touchés par le réchauffement climatique. À cause de l'augmentation de la température globale et des catastrophes climatiques, la population doit s'adapter et vivre autrement. Notamment les enfants et les adolescents. Depuis quelques années, l'école est très impactée dans le pays. À cause de typhons à répétition et de fortes vagues de chaleur, les établissements sont détruits, et les cours sont suspendus régulièrement. C'est un phénomène très préoccupant alors que le secteur de l'éducation est déjà en difficulté dans le pays. En fin d'émission Un parent, une question et les conseils du psychologue Ibrahima Giroux, professeur à l'Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis du Sénégal. Il répond à la question de Kevin.Programmation musicale :► Adieu Paris – Komasi ► Iyawoo - Zo Flame.  

Dans un monde de plus en plus globalisé, de nombreux enfants grandissent en étant exposés à plusieurs cultures et plusieurs langues, que ce soit par leurs origines familiales, leurs environnements scolaires ou leurs vies sociales. Cette pluralité culturelle peut être une source d'enrichissement personnel, mais peut aussi poser des défis en termes d'identité, d'intégration et de développement affectif. Comment les parents et les éducateurs peuvent-ils soutenir ces enfants dans leur parcours identitaire ? Quels sont les bénéfices ou difficultés à long terme d'élever ses enfants dans un environnement multiculturel ? Avec :► Nadège Guillard, psychologue et autrice de Le meilleur pour mon enfant, faire grandir avec ses origines et les neurosciences (First Éditions)►Sherazade Filali, psychologue clinicienne spécialisée en interculturalité, TerraPsy – psychologues sans frontières, Le Havre, France. En ouverture d'émission L'école autour du monde, l'actualité de l'éducation aux Philippines où des vagues de chaleur obligent à fermer des écoles par Némo Lecoq Jammes, correspondante de RFI à Manille.Cet archipel d'Asie du Sud-Est est l'un des pays les plus touchés par le réchauffement climatique. À cause de l'augmentation de la température globale et des catastrophes climatiques, la population doit s'adapter et vivre autrement. Notamment les enfants et les adolescents. Depuis quelques années, l'école est très impactée dans le pays. À cause de typhons à répétition et de fortes vagues de chaleur, les établissements sont détruits, et les cours sont suspendus régulièrement. C'est un phénomène très préoccupant alors que le secteur de l'éducation est déjà en difficulté dans le pays. En fin d'émission Un parent, une question et les conseils du psychologue Ibrahima Giroux, professeur à l'Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis du Sénégal. Il répond à la question de Kevin.Programmation musicale :► Adieu Paris – Komasi ► Iyawoo - Zo Flame.  

Janet Hegarty, CSB, from Saint Louis, Missouri, USAHear more from Janet on this week's episode of Sentinel Watch.

Hour 2 continues the high school sports coverage as Paul & Michael move over to recapping the 2025 Wally Yonamine Foundation/HHSAA baseball state championships as Saint Louis and Damien made it a full ILH-led podium. We hear from Damien SS Aaron Rapoza after the Monarchs claimed the program's third title in four seasons before talking about the magical run for Saint Louis over on Maui. The baseball conversation continues with a chat with HPU head coach Dane Fujinaka after the Sharks were denied a bid from the 2025 NCAA Division II baseball tournament, looking ahead to the offseason while recapping a special year with a special group. The show closes out with some NBA talk as the draft lottery is drawn later on Monday and Michael's Pacers took a 3-1 lead. You can catch the recording of this episode on our YouTube channel, Hawaii Sports Radio Network.

Environ 200 000 Africains issus des colonies subsahariennes ont combattu pour la France lors de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et ont contribué à la libération de l'Europe. Comment est enseignée la mobilisation coloniale de grès ou de force dès 1939?   De Brazzaville, capitale de la France libre, au débarquement sur les plages de Provence pour libérer le pays, sans oublier le massacre de Thiarroye, quelle transmission de cette mémoire dans les programmes scolaires d'histoire et par les enseignants du continent ?   Émission à l'occasion du 80e anniversaire de la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Avec : Martin Mourre, historien, chercheur affilié à l'Institut des mondes africains (Imaf) et auteur de Thiaroye 1944 : histoire et mémoire d'un massacre colonial (éditions PUR, 2017) Mamadou Yero Balde, historien, maître de conférences en histoire moderne et contemporaine à la Faculté des sciences et technologies de l'éducation et la formation (Fastef) de l'Université Cheikh Anta Diop, membre de la Commission nationale d'histoire et de la citoyenneté du Sénégal et président de la Commission didactique et pédagogique de l'association des historiens du Sénégal Maxime Baudoin Semboung, enseignant d'histoire au lycée d'Akoéman, au sud de Yaoundé, CamerounEn ouverture d'émission L'école autour du monde, l'actualité de l'éducation en Espagne avec Elise Gazengel, correspondante de RFI en Espagne où la période franquiste est peu enseignée dans les collèges bien qu'inscrite aux programmes de de 6ème. En fin d'émission, la chronique Un parent, une question et les conseils du psychologue Ibrahima Giroux, professeur à l'Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis du Sénégal. Il répond à la question de JoëlProgrammation musicale :► Nou Tout Ensemb – Sika Rlion & Oeson ► Nouveau karaté – Youssoupha 

Environ 200 000 Africains issus des colonies subsahariennes ont combattu pour la France lors de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et ont contribué à la libération de l'Europe. Comment est enseignée la mobilisation coloniale de grès ou de force dès 1939?   De Brazzaville, capitale de la France libre, au débarquement sur les plages de Provence pour libérer le pays, sans oublier le massacre de Thiarroye, quelle transmission de cette mémoire dans les programmes scolaires d'histoire et par les enseignants du continent ?   Émission à l'occasion du 80e anniversaire de la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Avec : Martin Mourre, historien, chercheur affilié à l'Institut des mondes africains (Imaf) et auteur de Thiaroye 1944 : histoire et mémoire d'un massacre colonial (éditions PUR, 2017) Mamadou Yero Balde, historien, maître de conférences en histoire moderne et contemporaine à la Faculté des sciences et technologies de l'éducation et la formation (Fastef) de l'Université Cheikh Anta Diop, membre de la Commission nationale d'histoire et de la citoyenneté du Sénégal et président de la Commission didactique et pédagogique de l'association des historiens du Sénégal Maxime Baudoin Semboung, enseignant d'histoire au lycée d'Akoéman, au sud de Yaoundé, CamerounEn ouverture d'émission L'école autour du monde, l'actualité de l'éducation en Espagne avec Elise Gazengel, correspondante de RFI en Espagne où la période franquiste est peu enseignée dans les collèges bien qu'inscrite aux programmes de de 6ème. En fin d'émission, la chronique Un parent, une question et les conseils du psychologue Ibrahima Giroux, professeur à l'Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis du Sénégal. Il répond à la question de JoëlProgrammation musicale :► Nou Tout Ensemb – Sika Rlion & Oeson ► Nouveau karaté – Youssoupha 

IMAGE DESCRIPTION: By Pufui Pc Pifpef I - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=31309211 via Wikipedia LINKS Vatican bio of Cardinal Raymond Leo BURKE https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_burke_rl.html        Raymond Leo BURKE on FIU's Cardinals Database (by Salvador Miranda): https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios2010.htm#Burke                             Cardinal Raymond Leo BURKE on Gcatholic.org: https://gcatholic.org/p/2334                                                Cardinal Raymond Leo BURKE on Catholic-Hierarchy.org: https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bburke.html                            Apostolic Signatura on Gcatholic.org: https://gcatholic.org/dioceses/romancuria/d13.htm   Apostolic Signatura on Catholic-Hierarchy.org: https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dbgch.html 2003 Catholic News Agency bio of Archbishop Burke: https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/286/pope-appoints-bishop-raymond-burke-as-new-archbishop-of-st-louis  Merriam-Webster, “Defender of the Bond”: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/defender%20of%20the%20bond#:~:text=The%20meaning%20of%20DEFENDER%20OF%20THE%20BOND,the%20marriage%20bond%20in%20suits%20for%20annulment Dead Theologians Society: https://deadtheologianssociety.com/about/  Catholic Herald analysis of Cardinal Burke's 2014 reassignment: https://web.archive.org/web/20160701214308/http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/news/2014/11/10/thousands-sign-petition-thanking-cardinal-burke/  2013 National Catholic Reporter commentary- “I want a mess” -Pope Francis: https://www.ncronline.org/blogs/distinctly-catholic/pope-i-want-mess  2014 CruxNow “Soap Opera” Synod on the Family coverage: https://web.archive.org/web/20141017055135/http://www.cruxnow.com/church/2014/10/16/synod-is-more-and-more-like-a-soap-opera/ Amoris Laetitia: https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/apost_exhortations/documents/papa-francesco_esortazione-ap_20160319_amoris-laetitia.html  2017 Knights of Malta reshuffle: https://catholicherald.co.uk/pope-names-archbishop-becciu-as-personal-delegate-to-order-of-malta/  2018 National Catholic Register editorial Reflection on Amoris Laetitia controversy https://www.ncregister.com/news/francis-fifth-a-pontificate-of-footnotes  2016 National Catholic Register coverage of the Dubia: https://www.ncregister.com/news/four-cardinals-formally-ask-pope-for-clarity-on-amoris-laetitia Traditionis custodes: https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/motu_proprio/documents/20210716-motu-proprio-traditionis-custodes.html  Cardinal Burke's Statement on Traditionis Custodes: https://www.cardinalburke.com/presentations/traditionis-custodes The 2023 Dubia (w/Pope Francis' responses): https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2023-10/pope-francis-responds-to-dubia-of-five-cardinals.html  National Catholic Reporter coverage of removal of Cardinal Burke's Vatican apartment and salary: https://www.ncronline.org/vatican/vatican-news/pope-francis-remove-cardinal-burkes-vatican-apartment-and-salary-sources-say Anonymous “Cardinal Burke is my enemy” report: https://catholicherald.co.uk/pope-calls-cardinal-burke-his-enemy-and-threatens-to-strip-him-of-privileges-reports-claim/  Where Peter Is coverage of Cardinal Burke's 2024 private meeting with Pope Francis https://wherepeteris.com/cardinal-burkes-meeting-withĥhh-pope-francis/    Thank you for listening, and thank my family and friends for putting up with the time investment and for helping me out as needed. As always, feel free to email the show at Popeularhistory@gmail.com  If you would like to financially support Popeular history, go to www.patreon.com/Popeular. If you don't have any money to spare but still want to give back, pray and tell others– prayers and listeners are worth more than gold!   TRANSCRIPT Welcome to Popeular History, a library of Catholic knowledge and insights.   Check out the show notes for sources, further reading, and a transcript.   Today we're discussing another current Cardinal of the Catholic Church, one of the 120 or so people who will choose the next Pope when the time comes. The youngest of six, Raymond Leo Burke was born on June 30, 1948, in Richland Center, a small town in sparsely populated Richland County, Wisconsin.   Not too much later, the family moved north to tiny Stratford, Wisconsin, where he grew up.   We've had a *lot*, of midwestern Cardinals, in fact all but one of our 8 American Cardinals so far has been born in the midwest, a percentage I would probably consider shocking if I didn't identify as a midwesterner myself, though technically I'm about as much of a northern southerner as you can get, considering my parents basically moved to Virginia to have their kids and immediately moved back to Ohio once that was accomplished. But enough about me, this is about Raymond Leo Burke, who signed up for Holy Cross Seminary in La Crosse in 1962. Later he went to The Catholic University of America in Washington, DC, where he wound up with a masters in philosophy in 1971. After that he was sent to Rome for his theology studies, getting a second masters, this time from the Gregorian. He was ordained by Pope Paul VI–yes, *before* JPII, crazy I know, in 1975 on June 29th, which longtime listeners will probably clock as the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul and more importantly the Popeular History podcasts' official anniversary date.   Returning to Wisconsin as a priest for the Diocese of La Crosse, Father Burke served as an associate rector for the cathedral, then as a religion teacher at Aquinas High School in town.   Making his way back to Rome, Father Burke returned to the Gregorian to study Canon Law, by 1984 he had a doctorate in the topic with a specialization in jurisprudence.   He came back stateside long enough to pick up a couple diocesan roles back in La Crosse, but soon enough he went back to the Gregorian for a third time, this time not as a student but as a teacher, namely as a Visiting professor of Canonical Jurisprudence, a post which he held for nearly a decade from ‘85 to ‘94.   He wound up becoming the first American to hold the position of Defender of the Bond of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature, as a reminder that's basically the Vatican's Supreme Court.   As for what being a Defender of the Bond entails, it's basically the guy in charge of proving the validity of a disputed marriage, typically–I'd imagine--oversomeone's objections, or else, you know, the case wouldn't have wound up in court.   In 1994, his white phone rang, and it was Pope John Paul II, calling to make him bishop of his home Diocese of La Crosse. Father Burke was personally consecrated by His Holiness in the Vatican.   In ‘97, Bishop Burke became a member of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre, ranking as a Knight Commander with Star automatically by virtue of his being a bishop. The Order traces its origins to the First Crusade, making it one of the oldest chivalric Orders in the world–and it's not the only such order Bishop Burke will get involved in.   In 2000, bishop Burke became National Director of the Marian Catechist Apostolate, something which certainly seems near to his heart considering he's still in the role. Well, international director now, as things have grown.   In 2002, Bishop Burke invited a fairly new apostolate named the Dead Theologians Society to the diocese, which isn't something I'd normally include, but I wanted to make sure it got a shoutout because it started at my parish. Oriented towards high school and college students, they study the lives of the saints, and Cardinal Burke is a fan, saying: “I am happy to commend the Dead Theologians Society to individual families and to parishes, as a most effective form of Catholic youth ministry.”   In 2003, Bishop Burke became Archbishop Burke when he was transferred to the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Saint Louis, where he served until 2008, when he was called up to Rome, to serve as prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature, there's that Vatican Supreme Court again, and this time he's running it. And if you're making assumptions based on that appointment, yes, he's absolutely considered one of the foremost experts on canon law worldwide, having published numerous books and articles.   In 2010, Pope Benedict raised Archbishop Burke to the rank of Cardinal Deacon and assigned him the deaconry of S. Agata de 'Goti. Naturally he participated in the 2013 conclave that elected Pope Francis, where I am prepared to guess he was in the minority given subsequent events.   The next year, so 2014, Cardinal Burke was transferred from his top judicial spot to serve as the patron of the Sovereign Order of Malta, aka the Knights of Malta, a reassignment that was generally interpreted as a demotion, given he was going from his dream job for canon law geek that made him the highest ranking American in the Vatican at the time to a largely ceremonial post that was, well, not that.   [All that is nothing against the Knights of Malta, which these days are a solid humanitarian resource and quasi-state trivia machine I'll give their own episode at some point.]   The tension between Cardinal Burke and Pope Francis has been fairly clear from the start. They have fundamentally different approaches and styles, and frankly different goals. Cardinal Burke is dedicated to maintaining tradition as the safest route, while Pope Francis has famously called for shaking things up, for example saying:   “What is it that I expect as a consequence of World Youth Day? I want a mess. We knew that in Rio there would be great disorder, but I want trouble in the dioceses!”   That's Pope Francis, of course. Just before his transfer out of his top spot at the Vatican's court, Cardinal Burke noted that many Catholics, quote:   “feel a bit of seasickness, because it seems to them that the ship of the Church has lost its compass.”   End quote.   To his credit, Cardinal Burke took the move in stride, which matches up well with his general view that authority should be respected and that, as a canonist, the Pope is the ultimate authority.   Deference to such authority in the context of the Catholic Church is known as Clericalism, and being pro or anti Clericalism is another point of disagreement between Cardinal Burke and Pope Francis, who said “I want to get rid of clericalism” in the same early interview I mentioned before.   Part of what Cardinal Burke was responding to with his “lost compass” quote was the first stages of the Synod on the Family, which veteran Vatican reporter John Allen Jr described as like a “soap opera”, with working notes that were released to the public speaking positively about things like same-sex unions and other relationships the Vatican tends to describe as “irregular”. After the Synod on the Family wrapped up, in 2016 Pope Francis produced a post-synodal apostolic exhortation called Amoris Laetitia, or “The Joy of Love”, which I saw one of my sources described the longest document in the history of the Papacy, a hell of a claim I am not immediately able to refute because it sure *is* a long one, which is primarily known for the controversy of just one of its footnotes, footnote 351.   I'm still making *some* effort to make these first round episodes be brief, but it's important to keep things in context, so let's go ahead and look at the sentence the footnote is attached to, which is in paragraph 305, and Then the footnote itself. If you want even more context, the entirety of Amoris Laetitia is, of course, linked in the show notes.   Here we go:   “Because of forms of conditioning and mitigating factors, it is possible that in an objective situation of sin – which may not be subjectively culpable, or fully such – a person can be living in God's grace, can love and can also grow in the life of grace and charity, while receiving the Church's help to this end.”   And yes, that is one sentence. Popes are almost as bad about sentence length as I am.   Without the footnote, this probably would have gone relatively unnoticed, the Church accompanying sinners is not a fundamentally revolutionary idea. But the footnote in question gets specific and brings in the Sacraments, which is where things get touchy:   “In certain cases, this can include the help of the sacraments. Hence, “I want to remind priests that the confessional must not be a torture chamber, but rather an encounter with the Lord's mercy” I would also point out that the Eucharist “is not a prize for the perfect, but a powerful medicine and nourishment for the weak”.   For one thing, just to get this out of the way, some of that is in quotation marks with citations. In a document like this that's pretty normal, showing how your argument is based on precedent and authority. Except in this case the precedent and the authority being cited is literally Pope Francis himself. To be clear, this is a normal Pope thing, I found multiple examples of JPII and Pope Benedict doing the same thing, it just amuses me.   Anyways, the idea of people in objectively sinful states receiving communion is hyper-controversial. After all, even as far back as Saint Paul, receiving Communion “unworthily” is an awful thing. Of course, questions have long followed about how anyone can be truly worthy of the Eucharist, with the basic answer there being “with God's help”, but yeah, it's tricky.   We can have an educated guess how Cardinal Burke felt about all this, because he and three other Cardinals--it'll be a while before we get to any of the others–anyways Cardinal Burke and three other Cardinals asked Pope Francis some fairly pointed questions about this in a format called a dubia, traditionally a yes/no format where the Holy Father affirms or denies potential implications drawn from one of their teachings to clarify areas of doubt. In this case, there were five questions submitted, with the first and I daresay the most sincerely debated being the question of whether footnote 351 means divorced and subsequently remarried Catholics can receive communion. There's lots of subtext here, but as a reminder this is actually the *short* version of this episode, so pardon the abbreviation. The next four questions are, to put it snarkily, variations on the obviously very sincere question of “does the truth matter anymore?”   Pope Francis decided not to answer these dubia, which the Cardinals took as an invitation to make them–and his lack of a response–public. Not as a way of outing him after his refusal to answer gotcha questions with a yes/no, not by any means, but because clearly that's what not getting an answer meant Pope Francis wanted them to do.   Now, there's something of an issue here, because we're nearing record word count for Cardinal Numbers, and that's without any real long diversions about the history of Catholicism in Cardinal Burke's area or his interactions with the local secular ruler. It's all been Church stuff. And we're nowhere near the end.   The reality is that I'm painfully aware my own discipline is the only thing that keeps me from going longer on these episodes when appropriate, and the major driving force for keeping them short was to keep things manageable. But now that I'm no longer committed to a daily format, “manageable” has very different implications. And even my secondary driver, a general sense of fairness, not making one Cardinal's episode too much longer than the others, well, the other Cardinals in this batch have had longer episodes too, so it's not as much of a lopsided battle for the First Judgment, and it's not like longer automatically means more interesting.   In the end, with those inhibitions gone, and a sense that this stuff is important and it would be a shame to skip big chunks of it if Cardinal Burke *doesn't* make it to the next round, I'm going to go ahead and keep walking through this so it gets said, and let it take what time it takes. My best guess is we're about halfway through. That way there's no special pressure to make Cardinal Burke advance just to cover anything I felt was too rushed. Don't worry, there's still plenty being left out. Fair?   Fair or not, Let's resume.   In 2015, so after his relegation to the Knights of Malta but before Amoris Laetitia and the Dubia, Cardinal Burke was added to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, which is still one of his roles though like other Vatican offices it has since been rebranded as a Dicastery.   In 2017, Burke's posting as Patron of the Knights of Malta, the one I described as largely ceremonial, threatened to become interesting when Pope Francis forced the head of the order to resign over, well, condoms, basically. But as soon as things started looking interesting Pope Francis helicoptered in an archbishop to serve as his “special delegate” and more importantly his “exclusive spokesman” to the Order, which effectively sidelined Burke from a gig he had been sidelined *to* a few years earlier.   Nevertheless, 2017 also actually saw Burke start to bounce back some. I want to re emphasize this is notably *after* the Dubia, when later in the year Pope Francis picked Cardinal Burke as the judge in the case of an Archbishop who had been accused of sexully abusing his altar servers. The Archbishop was found guilty and deposed, and by the end of the year, having gotten his feet wet again, Cardinal Burke was back on as a member of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature, though, notably, not as its head anymore.   The next major flashpoint came In 2021, when Pope Francis published Traditionis Custodes, a document that severely restricted the celebration of the old Latin Mass.    Long story short, what's colloquially called Latin Mass is the version of Mass that was the main liturgy for Latin rite Catholics for hundreds of years until the Second Vatican Council kicked off serious updates in the 1960s, the most obvious of which is the general shift from Latin to the use of local aka vernacular languages, and the second most obvious is the direction the priest is facing for the majority of the liturgy. There's obviously more detail available on everything I just said, and people have *opinions*, I'll tell you that for sure.   Cardinal Burke's fundamental opinion was and is that the Latin Mass is great and should be maintained and that, in short, Pope Francis may even be overstepping his bounds in restricting it as much as he is with Traditionis Custodes, which is a strong claim given the whole, you know, general idea of the Papacy.   A few weeks after the Traditionis Custodes stuff went down, Cardinal Burke was on a ventilator fighting for his life. We're only doing living Cardinals at this time, so no suspense there for us, but his bout with COVID was touch-and-go for a while there.   In June 2023, notably a few weeks before his 75th birthday and that customary retirement age, Pope Francis replaced Cardinal Burke as the Patron of the Knights of Malta with an 80 year old Jesuit Cardinal. If you're noticing that Burke was relaced by someone who was themselves a fair bit older and also well past retirement age, yeah, you're not alone in noticing that, and you wouldn't be alone in thinking that some kind of point was being made here.   Just a few weeks after that retirement, Cardinal Burke attached his name to another dubia document, this one covering a larger variety of topics and appearing and in the context of the ongoing Synod on Synodality.   Cardinal Burke was again joined by one of his fellow signers of the first dubia, the other two having passed away in 2017, may they rest in peace. They were also joined by three Cardinals who had not cosigned the previous Dubia, though all of those are over 80 and so we won't be covering them for a while.   In any event, this second set of dubia covered a wider range of topics in its five questions, including two particularly hot-button issues, namely the question of blessings for same sex unions, which is something I will refer you to my Fiducia Supplicans anniversary coverage (oops, didn't get that out yet) on for fuller detail, and notion of women serving as deacons, which is still an open question at the time of this writing: as we've discussed previously, ordination has been pretty firmly ruled out, but there may be room for an unordained diaconate. After all, Saint Paul entrusted the letter to the Romans to a woman he described as a deacon.   Pope Francis actually responded to this second dubia the day after the dubious Cardinals submitted it, giving lengthy and detailed answers to all of their questions. Naturally this seems to have annoyed Cardinal Burke and his compatriots, because remember, traditionally answers to Dubia have been yes or no, and so they reframed their questions and asked Pope Francis to respond just with “yes” or “no”. When it was evident His Holiness was not going to reply further, the Cardinals once again took the lack of an answer- or rather the lack of yes/no format answers- as encouragement to publish everything, which was an interesting move since that seems to have essentially set Fiducia Supplicans in motion, as Pope Francis indicated an openness to informal blessings for homosexuals in one of his dubia responses. All of that is in the show notes.   Later in 2023, Pope Francis stripped Cardinal Burke of his Vatican apartment and retirement salary, which I have been tempted to call a pension but everyone I've seen calls it a retirement salary so it's probably safest to follow suit. Officially no reason was given, but I mean, you've listened to this episode, take your pick of tension points and believe it or not I've skipped several chapters of drama real or alleged. Speaking of alleged, this is the Vatican, so anonymous sources are happy to weigh in, including alleging that Pope Francis straight up said “Cardinal Burke is my enemy”. I don't think I buy that he was so plain about it, but I also don't expect Cardinal Burke is Pope Francis' favorite guy.   On December 29, 2023, Cardinal Burke had a private audience with Pope Francis for the first time in over seven years. Cardinal Burke's last private audience with Pope Francis had been back in 2016, four days before the first dubia was made public.   The idea of the two having a little chat grabbed media attention more than any other meeting between a Cardinal and a Pope that I can recall. As is typical for such one-on-ones, no official reason or agenda was given, and it's not likely we'll ever know what exactly was said, but I've got to hand it to Cardinal Burke for his response when Reuters asked him about it:   ‘Well, I'm still alive.'”   Raymond Leo Cardinal BURKE is eligible to participate in future conclaves until he turns 80 in 2028. “AM I THE DRAMA”? Today's episode is part of Cardinal Numbers,  and there will be more Cardinal Numbers next week. Thank you for listening; God bless you all!

This episode of The Other Side of the Bell, featuring women's trumpet trailblazer, founder of the International Women's Brass Conference, and 40-year First Trumpet of the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra, Susan Slaughter, is brought to you by Bob Reeves Brass. This episode also appears as a video episode on our YouTube channel, you can find it here: "Susan Slaughter trumpet interview"   About Susan Slaughter:   Born in McCordsville, IN, Susan Slaughter started playing trumpet at the age of 10. Graduating from Indiana University with a coveted performer's certificate, Susan auditioned for and won the Principal Trumpet position in 1967 with the Toledo, Ohio Symphony.   Susan then joined the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra in l969 and four years later became the first woman ever to be named Principal Trumpet of a major symphony orchestra.   In 1992, Susan founded the International Women's Brass Conference, an organization dedicated to provide opportunities and recognition for women brass musicians. As a fund-raising effort to support the International Women's Brass Conference, Ms. Slaughter organized and produced the very popular Holiday Brass Concerts, which are now in their second decade, and are performed each December in the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis. Other cities in the United States are holding their own Holiday Brass Concerts to help support the ever-growing International Women's Brass Conference.   In 1996, Ms. Slaughter founded Monarch Brass, an all women's brass ensemble, which has toured in the United States and Europe to critical acclaim.   Susan appears regularly in area recitals and religious programs, and has been a frequent soloist with the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra, as well as with several other ensembles throughout the country. Her work is represented on a number of Saint Louis Symphony releases, including the highly acclaimed recordings of Mahler's Symphony No. 2, Prokofiev's Symphony No. 5, Gershwin's Piano Concerto in F, Mussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition, Barber's Capricorn Concerto, and most recently, John Adams' Doctor Atomic. Many of these and other recordings have been nominated for or won Grammy Awards. Susan has performed with Wynton Marsalis, Kathleen Battle, Christine Brewer, Doc Severinsen, Al Hirt in duets, amongst others.   She has served on the faculty of the Grand Teton Orchestra Seminar and the National Orchestra Institute, and has been lecture/recitalist at the International Trumpet Guild, while also serving on its board of directors.   Since the 1980's, Susan has performed the National Anthem and “God Bless America” on an annual basis for the St. Louis Cardinals Baseball Club and, at the invitation of the Baseball Commissioner Fay Vincent, performed the National Anthem at Game 3 of the 1991 World Series, played in Atlanta between the Braves and Twins (link).   Some of the awards and recognition Susan has received over the years include nomination by Ladies Home Journal for its annual Woman of the Year award, a special Leadership Award in the Arts from the Young Women's Christian Association, the American Federation of Musicians, Local 2-197 Owen Miller Award for loyalty, dedication and fairness in actions and deeds, and the 2007 Arts and Education Council Award for Excellence in the Arts.   Susan has studied over the years with Herbert Mueller, Bernard Adelstein, Arnold Jacobs, Robert Nagel, Claude Gordon and Laurie Frink, and retired as Principal Trumpet from the Saint Louis Symphony on September 1, 2010.   Podcast listeners! Enter code "podcast" at checkout for 15% off any of our Gard bags! Visit trumpetmouthpiece.com for more info.     Episode Links: Holiday Brass Los Angeles Brass Alliance website https://www.instagram.com/losangelesbrassalliance/  International Women's Brass Conference, May 19-24, Hartford, Connecticut. Register: myiwbc.org Sign up sheet for valve alignments: bobreeves.com/iwbc International Trumpet Guild Conference, May 27-31, University of Utah, Salt Lake City. Sign up sheet for valve alignments: bobreeves.com/itg William Adam Trumpet Festival, June 19-22, Clarksville, Tennessee. williamadamtrumpet.com  Sign up sheet for valve alignments: bobreeves.com/williamadam Greg Wing, Reflections on a Grateful Journey, available on Apple Music   Podcast Credits: “A Room with a View“ - composed and performed by Howie Shear Podcast Host - John Snell Cover Art - Susan Slaughter Audio Engineer - Ted Cragg

La relation entre parents et enseignants est un pilier indispensable à la réussite éducative. Pourtant, elle est souvent source de tensions et d'incompréhensions. Certains enseignants plaident pour une implication accrue des parents dans le système scolaire, arguant que leur présence et leur soutien sont indispensables au développement de l'enfant. Pour eux, les parents engagés renforcent le lien école-famille, favorisent une meilleure compréhension des attentes scolaires et contribuent à une ambiance scolaire positive. D'autres estiment que les parents doivent rester à distance, au nom de la liberté pédagogique de l'enseignant. Ils craignent l'implication excessive des parents comme une source de conflits et une surcharge de travail pour des enseignants, déjà fortement sollicités. Aux États-Unis, où l'éducation est une prérogative des États, la tendance est à la reprise en main de l'école par les parents-citoyens, facilitée par la disparition programmée du ministère fédéral de l'éducation. Les parents issus de milieux conservateurs obtiennent des suppressions de manuels scolaires, et s'impliquent pour forger davantage l'école à l'image de leurs convictions politiques ou religieuses. Le succès de l'école à la maison dans plusieurs pays, témoigne également d'une volonté de contrôle de l'éducation par les parents en fonction des besoins de leurs enfants. Une collaboration parents et école est-elle possible ? Comment la mettre en œuvre pour le bénéfice de tous : enseignants, élèves et familles ? Avec :• Aksel Kilic, sociologue, spécialiste des rapports sociaux et de la sociologie des professeurs des écoles, Université Paris-Est Créteil, autrice de L'école du like (PUF, 2024) et de L'école primaire vue des coulisses (PUF, 2022).Un entretien avec Edward Maille, correspondant de RFI à Atlanta aux USA sur la reprise en main de l'école par les parents d'élèves conservateurs, alors que le pays s'interroge sur les 100 jours de la présidence Trump.Le monde des enfants, une série de Charlie Dupiot, disponible en podcast. Nous donnons la parole aux enfants dans 8 milliards de voisins ! À l'âge de 10, 11, 12 ans, ils nous invitent à voir le monde à leur hauteur... Aujourd'hui, ils nous parlent de l'école. En fin d'émission Un parent, une question et les conseils du psychologue Ibrahima Giroux, professeur à l'Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis du Sénégal. Il répond à la question d'Arnaud, Yaoundé, Cameroun. Programmation musicale :► Grand Soleil – Damso► Somebody Like You - Lojay.

La relation entre parents et enseignants est un pilier indispensable à la réussite éducative. Pourtant, elle est souvent source de tensions et d'incompréhensions. Certains enseignants plaident pour une implication accrue des parents dans le système scolaire, arguant que leur présence et leur soutien sont indispensables au développement de l'enfant. Pour eux, les parents engagés renforcent le lien école-famille, favorisent une meilleure compréhension des attentes scolaires et contribuent à une ambiance scolaire positive. D'autres estiment que les parents doivent rester à distance, au nom de la liberté pédagogique de l'enseignant. Ils craignent l'implication excessive des parents comme une source de conflits et une surcharge de travail pour des enseignants, déjà fortement sollicités. Aux États-Unis, où l'éducation est une prérogative des États, la tendance est à la reprise en main de l'école par les parents-citoyens, facilitée par la disparition programmée du ministère fédéral de l'éducation. Les parents issus de milieux conservateurs obtiennent des suppressions de manuels scolaires, et s'impliquent pour forger davantage l'école à l'image de leurs convictions politiques ou religieuses. Le succès de l'école à la maison dans plusieurs pays, témoigne également d'une volonté de contrôle de l'éducation par les parents en fonction des besoins de leurs enfants. Une collaboration parents et école est-elle possible ? Comment la mettre en œuvre pour le bénéfice de tous : enseignants, élèves et familles ? Avec :• Aksel Kilic, sociologue, spécialiste des rapports sociaux et de la sociologie des professeurs des écoles, Université Paris-Est Créteil, autrice de L'école du like (PUF, 2024) et de L'école primaire vue des coulisses (PUF, 2022).Un entretien avec Edward Maille, correspondant de RFI à Atlanta aux USA sur la reprise en main de l'école par les parents d'élèves conservateurs, alors que le pays s'interroge sur les 100 jours de la présidence Trump.Le monde des enfants, une série de Charlie Dupiot, disponible en podcast. Nous donnons la parole aux enfants dans 8 milliards de voisins ! À l'âge de 10, 11, 12 ans, ils nous invitent à voir le monde à leur hauteur... Aujourd'hui, ils nous parlent de l'école. En fin d'émission Un parent, une question et les conseils du psychologue Ibrahima Giroux, professeur à l'Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis du Sénégal. Il répond à la question d'Arnaud, Yaoundé, Cameroun. Programmation musicale :► Grand Soleil – Damso► Somebody Like You - Lojay.

Show Notes: Rebecca Hollander-Blumoff shares her journey from college to law school. After deferring her law school for a year, she spent a year in Spain to gain language and cultural experience. She then went to law school in Cambridge and clerked for a federal judge in New York before going into practice. Rebecca was initially interested in becoming a federal prosecutor but realized she first had to go into practice.  She worked for a small boutique litigation firm that did about 60% white collar criminal defense and about 40% civil litigation. While she loved being a counselor to her clients, and a person who a client could call, day in, day out, she found the law firm's hierarchy unappealing. The Psychology of Negotiation, a PhD., and Teaching Rebecca decided to pursue a PhD in Social Psychology to study the psychology of negotiation. She talks about negotiation in law, and she began taking classes in NYU's master's program and eventually obtained a PhD in Social Psychology with a dissertation on procedural justice in negotiation. She taught in the lawyering program at NYU and was an adjunct at Seton Hall in New Jersey teaching negotiation. After obtaining her PhD, she went on the job market for academia; she got a position at Washington University in Saint Louis. Rebecca has been teaching at Washington University in Saint Louis since 2006. She teaches various core classes, including civil procedure, federal courts, law and psychology, negotiation, negotiation for executive education, and has also developed a course in women's leadership and negotiation. She has worked for groups like the Brookings Institution and the Rodel Institute. Women's Negotiation and Navigating Stereotypes Rebecca's approach to teaching women's negotiation is not about focusing on gender differences but rather on understanding the research that informs her approach. She believes that women need to be armed with knowledge about the effects of gender, culture, and race on negotiation. This knowledge can help them navigate through stereotypes and roadblocks that may arise in negotiations. In her classes, she also discusses the research that is relevant to everyone, not just women, and mentions the issue of different perceptions of men and women in and on negotiations, and how behavior of men and women is perceived differently. The discussion also touches on the misconception that some people are born good negotiators and others are bad at it. This is a misconception that can hinder effective negotiation. The best way to think about negotiation is as an experience that can be prepared for and analyzed from both structural and interpersonal perspectives. This involves considering possibilities, actions to take if negotiations don't work out, and the interpersonal elements present. Negotiation and Problem-solving Rebecca mentions that negotiation is often seen as adversarial, but it is actually more about strategically problem-solving to increase the size of the pie and generate low-cost but high-value outcomes for both parties. Examples of negotiations that are not adversarial include family law, business contracts, and reputational effects. Negotiations can have broader implications, as people may still be in each other's lives after the negotiation. The key piece that students often overlook is the relational aspect of negotiations. In negotiations, parties are not in front of a judge, and the outcome must be decent for both parties. For example, in a negotiation for a new salary or project, one person has all the power, but the decision by fiat can lead to less positive results over time, less employee retention, and less positive feelings about the project. In real-world situations, negotiations can have other elements and dimensions available. Lawyers should question their assumptions and think about the best end goal for their clients. They should also consider the potential negative consequences of their actions and the impact on their reputation and business relationships. Negotiations in Practice The conversation turns to the dynamic between attorneys and clients in family law negotiations. Research has shown that when lawyers experience fairness in negotiation, they are more likely to recommend the agreed-upon outcome to their clients, believing it forms the basis for a better long-term agreement. However, the client is not in the room, and the lawyer may manipulate the client's desire for fair process and present things differently to the client based on what they think might happen. This can lead to a gap between what the lawyer is experiencing and what the client is experiencing. Research by a professor at UC Davis has found that one of the most desirable forms of dispute resolution for regular people is negotiation by their lawyer while the client is present in the room. This could reduce the dissonance between the lawyer and the client, potentially leading to better negotiation outcomes. A Year in Madrid Rebecca recounts her experience in Madrid after college, where she lived with a family for most of the year, a difficult but interesting experience. She studied at the Complutense University, where she participated in a Hispanic studies program, which taught history, language, grammar, and art in Spanish. The program was an international one, and the students from around the world were taught in Spanish. Despite the initial loneliness and lack of familiarity, Rebecca found it fascinating and eventually moved into an apartment with friends. She found that Madrid was a large city, but not warm and fuzzy, and it was a great place to live. A Passionate and Adventurous Baker Rebecca is a passionate baker She enjoys sharing her creative side with her students, who are always happy when she bakes for them. In her home life, she has three boys and two nephews who live nearby, making the house full of baked good eaters. Baking provides a time to disconnect from the stress of professional life and connect with the world through the act of baking. One of her favorite projects was when she baked 12 cakes of Christmas based on the 12 days of Christmas.  She also used cooking as a project to open her children's horizons to different cultures and ideas, especially when her kids were younger. They would research a country and make a whole meal of that country's cuisine, usually with a baked dessert. One of her favorite baked goods is a Kringle, made from an Estonian recipe. Her oldest child also fell in love with the Mongolian beef patty, a dish made from a dough of flour and water wrapped around ground beef. Influential Harvard Professors and Courses Rebecca took Justice as a freshman and ironically found it to be one of her least favorite classes. However, she enjoyed her classes in the history and literature concentration.  She also took a phenomenal French literature class and enjoyed a class on modern poetry, which she likens to the study of law, as every word and construction has a reason or purpose. Timestamps: 06:11: Transition to Academia and Negotiation Research  10:12: Teaching Women's Negotiation and Gender Dynamics  18:08: Negotiation Skills for Law Students  26:12: Relational Aspects of Negotiation  31:08: Consulting and Baking Passion  41:23: Personal Reflections and Cultural Experiences  44:22: Influence of Harvard Classes and Professors  Links: Author Page for Rebecca E. Hollander-Blumoff :: SSRN Instagram: @rebeccahollanderblumoff X: https://x.com/rhollblum Blue Sky: @rhollblum.bsky.social.  LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rebecca-hollander-blumoff-475636270/ Work: https://law.washu.edu/faculty-staff-directory/profile/rebecca-hollander-blumoff/ Book: https://www.amazon.ca/Research-Handbook-Psychology-Rebecca-Hollander-blumoff/dp/1800881916 Featured Non-profit: The featured non-profit of this episode of The 92 Report is recommended by Elaine Lum MacDonald who reports: “Hi, I'm Elaine Lum McDonald, class of 1992. The featured nonprofit of this episode of The 92 report is SV2. Silicon Valley Social Venture Fund. SV2  is a community committed to accelerating equity in the Bay Area through grant making to local nonprofits, impact investing in local and global entrepreneurs and immersive learning experiences. I am proud to have been a member of this organization since 2021 and I'm currently serving on the board. I love SV2 because it is truly innovative in two ways. First, it's equity based practices, including putting grantees and investees on the board and its trust based philanthropy practices. And secondly, because of its focus on creating impact across the capital spectrum, from donations to investments. You can learn more about their work at SV2.org and now here is Will Bachmann with this week's episode.” To learn more about their work, visit: SV2.org.  

Beyond the Buckets Rewind | Episode #176 | Dr. Scott Goldman - Golden State Warriors Team Performance PsychologistDr. Goldman currently serves multiple professional teams as their Director of Performance Psychology. He delivers collaborative and strategic resources that are proactive across all aspects of the organization and contributes to the entire organization's performance on and off the field. He provides psychological and human system expertise to the Head Coach, General Manager, and Vice President as well as their staff within a variety of responsibilities including talent acquisition, talent management, and education, as well as providing insights so they can process and generate solutions when managing talent and organizational demands. He also provides clinical and performance psychology to the athletes.Dr. Goldman is the creator of the Athletic Intelligence Quotient (AIQ), an intelligence test that assesses the innate cognitive abilities that are most utilized in attaining, developing, and applying athletic skills, strategies, and tactics. The test is being used by Olympic, NFL, NBA, NHL, MLS, and MLB teams, as well as multiple Power 5 Universities and E-Sport teams.Dr. Goldman is the current Performance Psychologist for Golden State Warriors and has previously worked with the Detroit Lions, Miami Dolphins, Washington Wizards, University of Michigan, University of Arizona, and Saint Louis.   Out now on all podcast platforms! #podcast #beyondthebuckets #show #basketball #coach #life #lifestyle #coaching #entrepreneur #business #ceo #lifecoach #mentalperformance #podcast #beyondthebuckets #show #basketball #coach #life #lifestyle #coaching #entrepreneur #business #ceo #lifecoach #mentalperformance #YouTube http://ow.ly/3kdI30qOSc6   #Applehttp://ow.ly/cAeV30qOSc8   #Spotify http://ow.ly/7EIe30qOSc9  

Not a spelling mistake, a pun. I do those. Search up "dubia letter" if you're scrathing your head over the title. LINKS Catholic Herald coverage of Cardinal Müller's church split comments: https://thecatholicherald.com/cardinal-muller-warns-church-risks-split-if-orthodox-pope-not-chosen/  Apostolic Constitution Romano Pontifici Eligendo (1975): https://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/it/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_p-vi_apc_19751001_romano-pontifici-eligendo.html  CNN coverage of Cardinal Becciu situation: https://www.cnn.com/2025/04/23/europe/cardinal-becciu-conclave-controversy-intl/index.html  Cruxnow coverage of Sister Brambilla situation: https://cruxnow.com/vatican/2025/04/francis-legacy-lives-as-top-vatican-woman-gets-accidental-invite-to-conclave  Pontifacts + Popeular History Livestream of Pope Francis' funeral (join Adopt-A-Cardinal in the comments!): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Cl8ISMTqMA  Novena to Mary, Undoer of Knots: https://www.theholyrosary.org/maryundoerknots/  TRANSCRIPT Welcome to Popeular History. My name is Gregg and this is another Conclave special: “Raising the Alarm: Schism by Dubias Means?” Last Thursday, The Catholic Herald ran an article titled “Cardinal Müller warns Church risks split if ‘orthodox' pope not chosen.” Specifically, the Catholic Herald quotes the former head of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith as saying “a heretic pope who changes every day depending on what the mass media is saying would be catastrophic.” Which, I hope he's answering a question like “would a heretic pope who changes every day depending on what the mass media is saying be catastrophic”? Because unless that idea is being planted in his mind by the interviewer, it would seem that such a dire scenario is something Cardinal Müller is actively worried about. And if it's something he's actively worried about, well that's got its own gravity. Bottom line, the article raises the potential specter of a schism, a split, in the Church, presumably some sort of major antipope situation where some of the Cardinals decide to reject the conclusion and go off and set up a rival Pope. We've seen antipopes before many times in Church history, though it's been a while since there's been a major one, recognized by a significant number of Catholics, say 5 percent. Or heck, even 1 percent. Longtime Pontifacts listeners will recall Bry and Fry actually interviewed Pope Michael, a modern antipope, back in 2022 shortly before his death. Oh, and thanks recent livestream viewer "Nogah f" for asking their antipope question with a handy definition of “serious” antipope accompanying, that was useful. Attentive listeners will probably know that I'm concerned about the possibility of schism myself, and if the Herald headline about Cardinal Müller is correct, I'm not alone. The reality is that even if the headline is wrong, I am comfortable saying it would be naïve to conclude that the possibility of schism isn't present in the minds of most Cardinals. After all, fundamentally, preventing schism is what the conclave process and ultimately the College of Cardinals is all about. Really, you could take it further: preventing schism is what the Papacy is about, uniting Christians under one clear umbrella. Wait, no, preventing schism is what Christianity is about, uniting humanity in Christ. Wait, no, ending the schism between God and humanity caused by the Fall is what Christ is about. You get the idea: Schism bad. Given that there seems to be more concern about the possibility of schism than usual, as we ramp up towards the conclave, it's worth asking what should be done to reduce the possibility and severity of such a break. Obviously it's pretty presumptuous of me to be talking about this, but I haven't seen it elsewhere, and it needs to be discussed. There are steps that should be taken publicly before the conclave to resolve ambiguities and close loopholes, and I haven't seen them taken yet, which has me a bit nervous, but given the nature of the situation, well, it may simply be that fundamental differences will remain. I'll update the show notes if and when I see updates relating to any of these things, this is obviously pretty cutting edge in terms of events coverage and there's a lot going on. Ok, let me lay this out. First, there are a surprising number of issues relating to who is actually a Cardinal-Elector in this conclave: an unusually high number of points of discussion, but not an unprecedented number, to be clear, since you need to work hard to find truly unprecedented things in Church history. Second, there is a notably strong traditionalist camp who, if I may read between the lines in Müller's statement, is prepared to reject any Pope they do not consider sufficiently orthodox. Let's tackle the first topic first. Probably the single most significant source of uncertainty in this election is the canonical limit of 120 Cardinal Electors, given that this will be the first Conclave to exceed the limit. In fact, there will be more Cardinal-Electors in this conclave than there have ever been, though that may be misleading, after all, how many people tended to take part in the Papal elections of the first millennium where not only the clergy but the people of Rome participated? Rome was smaller then, but it would be difficult to believe it wasn't a healthy crowd. The word “thousands” comes to mind. And yes, I too wonder how many women were in the crowds on those occasions when Popes were elected by acclamation. But then I think of how if it were up to individual voting in any form, even the most popular elections in the Hellenistic world appeared to be sausage fests. The Greco-Roman milieu gave us the Patriarchy after all, and as they say, the past is a foreign country, they do things differently there. In any event, the 120 cap being broken isn't too crazy a precedent, as it was only established in 1975 and was ignored at times by two of Pope Francis' traditionally-minded predecessors, Pope Saint John Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI. But it's also worth noting that Pope Francis ignored the rule so aggressively you might be tempted to think he misunderstood it. Did he think it was a minimum rather than a maximum? By my count, when Francis announced what would turn out to be his final batch of new Cardinals on October 6th of last year, there were already 121 new Cardinals kicking around, and it was only the untimely death of Spanish Cardinal Miguel Ángel Ayuso Guixot that made sure there were fewer than 120 electors when the time came for the official elevation of the new batch. During the waiting period, one of the announced new Cardinals–Bishop Syukur of Bogor, Indonesia–declined the honor, and, as if to underscore how determined he was to have a very full College of Cardinals, Pope Francis elevated the Archbishop of Naples in his place, bringing the total number of Cardinal-Electors to a record high 140, which went mostly down to 135 by the time of Pope Francis' death last Monday due to Cardinals reaching the age of 80 and automatically losing their elector status. And yes, you heard that right, the Catholic Church of all places is one of the few organizations in the world with a hard cap on the age of electors. Oh, and yes, I did say the number went *mostly* down, more on that later. In reality, the Pope is an absolute monarch. Sure, the Apostolic Constitution Romano Pontifici Eligendo exists and caps the number of Cardinal-Electors at 120 in Paragraph 33, but it's not like that was news to Pope Francis when he was blatantly disregarding It throughout his pontificate, and it's not like absolute monarchs are bound by constitutions–that's pretty specifically what makes them absolute monarchs. In short, it was a bit of a non-issue for him. And I also think it was an occasion where he decided to make things uncomfortable for the cardinals who he critiqued for being too comfortable early on in his pontificate. He famously told people to make a bit of a mess in the Church, and here he made a bit of a mess with the constitution of the college compared to the, uh, well, the Constitution of the College. I think he wanted the Cardinals to *have to * figure it out,  have to be a little uncomfortable with rigid rules. Anyways, in the words of an analysis kindly provided by Gabe over at the Papability Index over on X, quote “The 120 rule is a matter of Ecclesiastical Law, not Divine Law, so the Pope can dispense of it as he sees fit. Those ‘extra' Cardinals have just as many rights as the 120 since the Pope's powers, privileges, and appointments are unassailable as long as he's operating within the confines of Divine Law.”  end quote That makes sense to me, but constitutions are more of an issue for constitutional bodies, which, at the end of the day, is what the College of Cardinals is. I hate to say it, but I am definitely of the opinion that the College needs to address this discrepancy somehow, as this is a loophole that could be used to undermine the legitimacy of the next Pope. Perhaps the safest course would be to ensure the final vote is lopsided enough that a ⅔ majority would be cleared even discounting the “extra” electors, however many there end up being. Really what I think may happen is that this issue will go unaddressed during the sede vacante but may be used by a dissatisfied faction as an excuse to refuse to recognize the result. If this happens, it will be readily identifiable as an excuse because if the faction were really only interested in the legitimacy of the election, they would be objecting sooner, like right now, before any votes take place. To allow the conclave to proceed without flagging legitimate concerns about its, well, legitimacy, would be startlingly irresponsible for any Cardinal, and to follow that up with only rejecting the result and declaring an antipope only after the fact would expose the cynical motives and manipulative nature of such an act. I genuinely hope that doesn't happen, but now is not the time for me to sit back and say nothing about the apparent possibility. There are other smaller-scale eligibility questions with similar solutions and potentially similar outcomes, such as the updated official birthdays of a couple of the African cardinals that have had the result of keeping them eligible. I want to be clear that I, personally, am not questioning their eligibility, nor is this breaking news, this is as publicly available information as the 120 elector limit and everything else I've been talking about. But all legitimately concerned about avoiding schism should raise their objections now. Any Cardinals planning to toss the game board only after they lose need to know that their motives are clear and that this is not a game. And yeah, in case you can't tell, I have a particular concern about this. But it's a general problem, so there's no need to put my case into territory where I could be accused of ad hominem accusations by naming names. Let's just say late challenges here would be doubias at best. There's also the case of Cardinal Becciu, who as I understand it, resigned the rights and privileges of the Cardinalate back in 2020 but who now appears to be arguing that participating in a Conclave wasn't among those rights and privileges that he resigned. I do not expect the other Cardinals to find his arguments convincing. Finally, we have the case of Sister Simona Bambrilla, a female head of one of the Vatican's Dicasteries and more importantly *not a Cardinal* who was accidentally invited to participate in the Cardinals-only general congregations that began last week. I don't expect that to be an actual issue, but I thought it worth mentioning both for a bit of levity and as a reminder of the way women are kept out of places where they really honestly should be if you ask me. Whoops, uh, there went that levity. Ok, so that's my TED talk on the surprisingly fuzzy boundaries marking of the participants in the upcoming conclave. Eventually the “Extra Omnes” will be said and the doors will be locked “Con clave”--with a key, and, well, the “speak now or forever hold your peace” window will have passed at that point. Unless there are significant developments before then, I anticipate only Cardinal Becciu will have raised concerns, and then only for his case if my reading is right. Pro tip: I'm giving plenty of qualifiers when talking about Becciu due to what I perceive as a high risk of litigation. Just in case that wasn't obvious. Anyways, let's shift gears to the second of topic of concern I brought up at the start of this: Cardinals prepared to reject any Pope they do not consider sufficiently orthodox. And really, I can broaden that out to any Catholic prepared to reject the Pope, because the underlying scenario is the same, whether you're a Cardinal or a catechumen. If you reject the Pope, you're not Catholic. Union with the Pope is what defines Catholicism. I know there are those who disagree, I would hope they are not Cardinals of the Catholic Church. They can go play for Saint Louis if they want to be Cardinals while rejecting the Pope. The idea that a Pope can be deposed for heresy has been brought up and refuted time and again throughout Church history. If I need to work up an episode on that specifically I can, but the reality is putting this together has been a lot of work for one night, following up on the two and a half hours I spent livestreaming Francis' funeral at 4 am yesterday. Oh, yes, so if you're looking for yesterday's episode, by the way, look on the Pontifacts feed youtube and get ready to Adopt-A-Cardinal in the comments of the video! In any case, getting away from the self-plug and back to as serious as I have ever been and then some, I'll say this: I will accept whoever the next Pope is as Pope until they die or resign. You'd think Cardinals would be prepared to do this as well, but I've developed a degree of doubt. I want to conclude this episode by encouraging you to join the Vice-Pope and I in a novena to Mary, Undoer of Knots. As you may know, a novena is a sort of nine-day prayer-a-thon for a specific intention: in this case for a successful conclave, defined as one that finds the Cardinals and the whole Church united under the new Pope.  As you may also know, Our Lady, Undoer of Knots was a favorite devotion of the late Pope Francis, himself a noted fan of Our Lady. Since the novena includes a complete Rosary, and it's quite late, I'm not going to accompany you through the actual prayers as we go, just encourage you to consider joining Vice-Pope Mrs Popeular History and I on it in the coming days (and yeah, you can start it whenever, it's not like we have to be on the same timetable or you can't have a similar intention after the conclave wraps up). Fair warning, when I asked Mrs. Popeular History if she was up for this she said, and I quote, “sure, But it's known to end up with things worse before they get better lol” So on that note, thank you all for listening, God bless you all!

Daniela Candillari grew up in Serbia and Slovenia.  She holds a Doctorate in Musicology from the Universität für Musik in Vienna, a Master of Music in Jazz Studies from the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music, and a Master of Music and Bachelor's degree in Piano Performance from the Universität für Musik in Graz. She is also a Fulbright Scholarship recipient.Daniela is in her fourth season as principal conductor at Opera Theatre of Saint Louis. In celebration of its 50th anniversary season, she is conducting the company's 44th world premiere, This House, with music by Ricky Ian Gordon and libretto by Pulitzer Prize-winner Lynn Nottage and her daughter, Ruby Aiyo Gerber.Daniela made her New York Philharmonic debut in its inaugural season in the new David Geffen Hall, conducting cellist Yo-Yo Ma in Elgar's Cello Concerto.  And she made her “Carnegie Hall Presents” debut leading the American Composers Orchestra in a program of premieres.  Other engagements include debuts with the Metropolitan Opera and Deutsche Oper Berlin, and productions with Lyric Opera of Chicago, Minnesota Opera, Detroit Opera, Orchestre Métropolitan Montreal, and Classical Tahoe Festival.Finally, Daniela has been commissioned by established artists including instrumentalists from the Boston, Cleveland, Detroit, and Pittsburgh Symphonies, as well as the three resident orchestras of Lincoln Center: the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra, the New York Philharmonic, and the New York City Ballet. She is deeply involved with Music Academy of the West's programming for young artists and she recently participated in master classes and discussions at DePaul University, Chicago Humanities Festival, and Valissima Institute.It's a pleasure to have her with me on this episode.

Cheveux cassants, pelade (chute de cheveux par plaques), alopécie (chute partielle ou complète des cheveux ou des poils)… Les problèmes capillaires sont nombreux, chez les hommes et chez les femmes. La nature du cheveu peut créer des fragilités spécifiques et certaines pratiques (lissage, tissage…) peuvent encore aggraver cette vulnérabilité. Quels sont les facteurs qui peuvent favoriser la chute des cheveux ? Dr Philippe Assouly, dermatologue spécialiste du cuir chevelu au Centre Sabouraud, de l'hôpital Saint-Louis, à Paris(Rediffusion)Retrouvez l'émission en entier ici : Santé des cheveux & du cuir chevelu

Le marathon des Jeux olympiques de Saint-Louis en 1904 est sans doute l'un des événements les plus désastreux et rocambolesques de toute l'histoire olympique. Prévu comme un moment de gloire sportive, il tourna en une épreuve d'endurance surréaliste, marquée par des conditions extrêmes, des choix logistiques absurdes et des comportements pour le moins... inattendus.Une organisation calamiteuseLes Jeux de 1904, organisés aux États-Unis dans le cadre de l'Exposition universelle, furent déjà critiqués pour leur manque de cohérence et leur durée interminable (plusieurs mois). Le marathon, quant à lui, fut programmé en pleine après-midi, sous une chaleur écrasante de plus de 32 °C, sur un parcours poussiéreux, non asphalté, long de 40 km à travers les collines du Missouri.Pire encore : un seul point d'eau était prévu, à mi-parcours, et les organisateurs pensaient même que la privation d'eau permettrait d'étudier les effets de la déshydratation sur le corps humain. Résultat : les athlètes furent frappés de crampes, vomissements, hallucinations, et beaucoup durent abandonner.Des concurrents… inattendusLes participants eux-mêmes formaient un tableau déroutant. Sur les 32 coureurs engagés, plusieurs n'étaient ni professionnels ni préparés. L'un des favoris, Fred Lorz, abandonna après 14 km… avant de reprendre la course en voiture. Tombé en panne à 8 km de l'arrivée, il repartit à pied et franchit la ligne d'arrivée sous les acclamations. Il fut brièvement félicité par la fille du président Roosevelt, avant d'être démasqué et disqualifié.Un autre coureur, Thomas Hicks, fut déclaré vainqueur après avoir été littéralement dopé par son équipe : on lui administra plusieurs doses de strychnine, un stimulant utilisé à l'époque, mélangé à du brandy. Il termina la course en titubant, semi-inconscient, porté par ses entraîneurs.Quant à Andarín Carvajal, un facteur cubain, il courut en chaussures de ville et en pantalon coupé au couteau. Après s'être arrêté pour manger des pommes fermentées dans un verger, il souffrit de crampes violentes, fit une sieste… mais termina quand même quatrième.Une épreuve absurde devenue légendaireLe marathon de Saint-Louis est aujourd'hui considéré comme un symbole du chaos olympique des débuts. Aucun autre marathon n'a connu un tel mélange de tricheries, d'expérimentations douteuses, de malchance et d'improvisation totale.Mais derrière l'absurde, il révèle aussi les débuts tâtonnants du sport moderne, avant l'ère des règles strictes, du professionnalisme et des normes sanitaires. En 1904, courir un marathon n'était pas encore une science… c'était une aventure hasardeuse à la limite de la comédie. Hébergé par Acast. Visitez acast.com/privacy pour plus d'informations.

Les châtiments corporels, bien que largement interdits dans de nombreux pays, continuent de susciter des débats et des controverses. En France, la loi de 2019 a marqué une avancée significative en interdisant les violences éducatives ordinaires dans tous les contextes, y compris les écoles publiques et privées. Cependant, des incidents isolés de violence continuent d'être rapportés, mettant en lumière les défis de l'application de la loi.  Aux États-Unis, par exemple, environ 19 États autorisent encore les châtiments corporels dans les écoles, principalement dans le Sud. Les débats autour de cette question sont intenses, opposant les droits des parents et des enseignants à discipliner les enfants aux preuves des effets négatifs sur le bien-être des élèves. La persistance des châtiments corporels dans certains contextes soulève des questions sur les méthodes éducatives et les droits des enfants. Comment concilier discipline et respect de l'intégrité physique et psychologique des élèves ? Quels sont les impacts à long terme de ces pratiques sur le développement des enfants ? Autant de questions qui méritent une réflexion approfondie et une action concertée pour garantir un environnement éducatif sûr et respectueux pour tous les enfants. Avec :• Isabelle Poutrin, historienne, professeur des Universités en Histoire moderne, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne et co-autrice de Dictionnaire du fouet et de la fessée. Corriger et punir (Presses Universitaires de France)• Haddia Diarra, directrice et psychologue clinicienne, Terra psy – psychologues sans frontières.   Un entretien avec Edward Maille, correspondant de RFI à Atlanta aux USA où les châtiments corporels, surtout les fessées, continuent d'exister dans certains États.En fin d'émission Un parent, une question et les conseils du psychologue Ibrahima Giroux, professeur à l'Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis du Sénégal. Il répond à la question d'Oumar à Abidjan en Côte d'Ivoire.   Programmation musicale :► Rose Epine - Anna Majidson► Mam Pe'ela Su'ure - Florence Adooni. 

Nous voici en 1904, aux États-Unis, à Saint-Louis en plein cœur de l'Amérique ségrégationniste. Et ce racisme va bientôt être exposé clairement lors des jeux olympiques. Adhérez à cette chaîne pour obtenir des avantages : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCN4TCCaX-gqBNkrUqXdgGRA/join Pour soutenir la chaîne, au choix: 1. Cliquez sur le bouton « Adhérer » sous la vidéo. 2. Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/hndl Musique issue du site : epidemicsound.com Images provenant de https://www.storyblocks.com Abonnez-vous à la chaine: https://www.youtube.com/c/LHistoirenousledira Les vidéos sont utilisées à des fins éducatives selon l'article 107 du Copyright Act de 1976 sur le Fair-Use. Sources et pour aller plus loin: George R. Matthews, America's First Olympics, The St. Louis Games of 1904, Columbia, University of Missouri Press, 2005. Nate Dimeo « Olympic-Sized Racism », Slate, 21 août 2008. https://slate.com/culture/2008/08/remembering-the-anthropology-days-at-the-1904-olympics.html « Jeux olympiques de 1904 », Wikipédia https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeux_olympiques_de_1904 « 1904 Summer Olympics », Wikipédia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904_Summer_Olympics Shosh Parks, « Scientists staged a racist Olympics in 1904 to “prove” white superiority » , Medium, 2 mars 2018. https://medium.com/timeline/anthropology-days-scientists-racist-olympics-prove-white-superiority-7a45289071cf Dave Skretta, « St. Louis Olympics was really World's Fair with some sports », The Washington Post, 24 juillet 2020, https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/olympics/st-louis-olympics-was-really-worlds-fair-with-some-sports/2020/07/24/0664ea78-cdc3-11ea-99b0-8426e26d203b_story.html Autres références disponibles sur demande. #histoire #documentaire

Les châtiments corporels, bien que largement interdits dans de nombreux pays, continuent de susciter des débats et des controverses. En France, la loi de 2019 a marqué une avancée significative en interdisant les violences éducatives ordinaires dans tous les contextes, y compris les écoles publiques et privées. Cependant, des incidents isolés de violence continuent d'être rapportés, mettant en lumière les défis de l'application de la loi.  Aux États-Unis, par exemple, environ 19 États autorisent encore les châtiments corporels dans les écoles, principalement dans le Sud. Les débats autour de cette question sont intenses, opposant les droits des parents et des enseignants à discipliner les enfants aux preuves des effets négatifs sur le bien-être des élèves. La persistance des châtiments corporels dans certains contextes soulève des questions sur les méthodes éducatives et les droits des enfants. Comment concilier discipline et respect de l'intégrité physique et psychologique des élèves ? Quels sont les impacts à long terme de ces pratiques sur le développement des enfants ? Autant de questions qui méritent une réflexion approfondie et une action concertée pour garantir un environnement éducatif sûr et respectueux pour tous les enfants. Avec :• Isabelle Poutrin, historienne, professeur des Universités en Histoire moderne, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne et co-autrice de Dictionnaire du fouet et de la fessée. Corriger et punir (Presses Universitaires de France)• Haddia Diarra, directrice et psychologue clinicienne, Terra psy – psychologues sans frontières.   Un entretien avec Edward Maille, correspondant de RFI à Atlanta aux USA où les châtiments corporels, surtout les fessées, continuent d'exister dans certains États.En fin d'émission Un parent, une question et les conseils du psychologue Ibrahima Giroux, professeur à l'Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis du Sénégal. Il répond à la question d'Oumar à Abidjan en Côte d'Ivoire.   Programmation musicale :► Rose Epine - Anna Majidson► Mam Pe'ela Su'ure - Florence Adooni. 

La prostate est un organe masculin situé sous la vessie, qui joue un rôle dans la production du sperme. Or, cet organe peut être touché par diverses maladies : hypertrophie bénigne, inflammation, cancer… La prostate fait partie de l'appareil génital des hommes et sa santé peut avoir des conséquences sur leur fonction urinaire, pourquoi ? Pour ces troubles urinaires, à quel moment faut-il consulter et voir un médecin ? Un problème de la prostate ne veut pas toujours dire cancer de la prostate ?  Pr François Desgranchamps, chef du Service d'urologie de l'Hôpital Saint-Louis de Paris et ancien responsable du Comité des troubles mictionnels de l'homme de l'Association Française d'Urologie(Rediffusion)

Popularisée dans les années 2000, la parentalité positive a le vent en poupe. Ce courant tout droit venu des États-Unis propose une approche bienveillante et non-violente de l'éducation des enfants. Adieu châtiments corporels et autres fessées, l'enfant apparaît comme l'égal des adultes et doit être traité avec empathie. Adoptée et adaptée par des psychologues français comme la psychothérapeute Isabelle Filliozat, l'éducation positive est aujourd'hui abondamment critiquée par certains spécialistes. La psychologue Caroline Goldman, figure de proue de ce mouvement critique, dénonce les dangers d'une telle approche si les parents ne l'associent pas à la pose de limites éducatives.Peut-on punir son enfant et comment le faire sans violence ? Est-il possible de conjuguer éducation bienveillante et autorité parentale ?Cette émission est une rediffusion du 8 janvier 2025Avec Caroline Goldman, psychologue pour enfants et adolescents, autrice du Guide des parents d'aujourd'hui (Editions Flammarion)Chronique Un parent, une question et les conseils du psychologue Ibrahima Giroux, professeur à l'Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis du Sénégal. Il répond à la question d'une auditrice, Claudia dont le neveu de 13 ans, introverti, n'exprime rien. En ouverture d'émission L'école autour du monde, l'actualité de l'éducation en Pologne : quels changements de cap pour l'école près d'un an après l'arrivée des démocrates au pouvoir ? Par Adrien Sarlat, correspondant de RFI à Varsovie En fin d'émission Le monde des enfants, une série de Charlie Dupiot, disponible en podcast.Nous donnons la parole aux enfants dans 8 milliards de voisins ! À l'âge de 10, 11, 12 ans, ils nous invitent à voir le monde à leur hauteur... Aujourd'hui, ils nous parlent de la fête en RDC.C'est le moment du « Monde des enfants » ! Ils nous livrent leurs regards sur ce qui fait leur quotidien, pour le meilleur et pour le pire, au micro de notre reporter Charlie Dupiot… Nous voici à Kinshasa avec Evan, Julia, Raphaël, Yann, Grâce, Tehila-Cyra et Naël-Elikya (les deux derniers sont des prénoms composés). Ils nous parlent aujourd'hui des fêtes traditionnelles : mariages, baptêmes et autres festivités familiales… Ils ont entre 9 et 12 ans et vous allez l'entendre, ils n'ont pas la langue dans leur poche. Programmation musicale : ► Finalement – Dinaa ► Kalanakh – Def Mama Def

Popularisée dans les années 2000, la parentalité positive a le vent en poupe. Ce courant tout droit venu des États-Unis propose une approche bienveillante et non-violente de l'éducation des enfants. Adieu châtiments corporels et autres fessées, l'enfant apparaît comme l'égal des adultes et doit être traité avec empathie. Adoptée et adaptée par des psychologues français comme la psychothérapeute Isabelle Filliozat, l'éducation positive est aujourd'hui abondamment critiquée par certains spécialistes. La psychologue Caroline Goldman, figure de proue de ce mouvement critique, dénonce les dangers d'une telle approche si les parents ne l'associent pas à la pose de limites éducatives.Peut-on punir son enfant et comment le faire sans violence ? Est-il possible de conjuguer éducation bienveillante et autorité parentale ?Cette émission est une rediffusion du 8 janvier 2025Avec Caroline Goldman, psychologue pour enfants et adolescents, autrice du Guide des parents d'aujourd'hui (Editions Flammarion)Chronique Un parent, une question et les conseils du psychologue Ibrahima Giroux, professeur à l'Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis du Sénégal. Il répond à la question d'une auditrice, Claudia dont le neveu de 13 ans, introverti, n'exprime rien. En ouverture d'émission L'école autour du monde, l'actualité de l'éducation en Pologne : quels changements de cap pour l'école près d'un an après l'arrivée des démocrates au pouvoir ? Par Adrien Sarlat, correspondant de RFI à Varsovie En fin d'émission Le monde des enfants, une série de Charlie Dupiot, disponible en podcast.Nous donnons la parole aux enfants dans 8 milliards de voisins ! À l'âge de 10, 11, 12 ans, ils nous invitent à voir le monde à leur hauteur... Aujourd'hui, ils nous parlent de la fête en RDC.C'est le moment du « Monde des enfants » ! Ils nous livrent leurs regards sur ce qui fait leur quotidien, pour le meilleur et pour le pire, au micro de notre reporter Charlie Dupiot… Nous voici à Kinshasa avec Evan, Julia, Raphaël, Yann, Grâce, Tehila-Cyra et Naël-Elikya (les deux derniers sont des prénoms composés). Ils nous parlent aujourd'hui des fêtes traditionnelles : mariages, baptêmes et autres festivités familiales… Ils ont entre 9 et 12 ans et vous allez l'entendre, ils n'ont pas la langue dans leur poche. Programmation musicale : ► Finalement – Dinaa ► Kalanakh – Def Mama Def

Here is another recently listing in Saint Louis Park, MN.  3Br, 2Ba, 2 stall detach garage and in neighborhood where homes have been selling fast. This one is price at $385,000...Carstensen Team RE/MAX Results at 612-290-3809

Marc & Kim welcome legendary sports voice Tom Ackerman to unpack Rory McIlroy's emotional Masters victory and what it means to finally complete the career grand slam. Tom shares a personal story of watching the win with Joe Buck and reflects on Rory's character and class. They discuss the significance of Saint Louis being chosen again to host the UFL Championship, with a challenge to The Rock to show up if the Battlehawks make it. Plus, why tomorrow is essentially Game 7 for the Blues and a true playoff test. Tom also gives a nod to the Cardinals' series win over Philly and a reminder that STL remains a die-hard sports town.

On this episode of The Pain Beat, Adam Dourson moderates a discussion about the role of the immune system in pain – what we know currently and ideas about how the immune system can be a target for new strategies to treat chronic pain. Podcast participants include: Geffroy Laumet, PhD, Michigan State University, US Luda Diachenko, PhD, McGill University, CA Thiago Cunha, PhD, University of Sao Paolo, BR Temugin Berta, PhD, University of Cincinnati, US Adam Dourson, PhD, Washington University in Saint Louis, US  PRF thanks Lite Yang and Adam Dourson for producing the podcast and Kevin Seal for creating the music.

 Règne trop bref (trois ans et demi), coincé entre les hautes statures de Philippe Auguste et Saint Louis, ont éclipsé de l'histoire le roi Louis VIII qui pourtant aura mérité son surnom de Lion.      Mention légales : Vos données de connexion, dont votre adresse IP, sont traités par Radio Classique, responsable de traitement, sur la base de son intérêt légitime, par l'intermédiaire de son sous-traitant Ausha, à des fins de réalisation de statistiques agréées et de lutte contre la fraude. Ces données sont supprimées en temps réel pour la finalité statistique et sous cinq mois à compter de la collecte à des fins de lutte contre la fraude. Pour plus d'informations sur les traitements réalisés par Radio Classique et exercer vos droits, consultez notre Politique de confidentialité.Hébergé par Ausha. Visitez ausha.co/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.

En France, près de 400 000 mineurs de moins de 15 ans sont pris en charge par l'Aide sociale à l'enfance, un service départemental pour les enfants qui vivent une situation préoccupante ou sont en danger (conditions de vie précaires, carences éducatives, besoins fondamentaux non assurés). Selon la situation familiale, le mineur peut être confié à une famille d'accueil ou à un établissement.  Les rapports se succèdent pour dénoncer les violences subies par ces enfants et les carences de soins, au sein de leurs familles, tout comme dans les structures d'accueil, y compris dans les pouponnières surchargées. C'est le cas du rapport parlementaire de la députée Isabelle Santiago paru le 8 avril 2025, qui dénonce, une nouvelle fois, un grave manquement de l'État et des départements pour la protection de l'enfance.Pendant dix-huit mois, le journaliste Claude Ardid a également mené une enquête approfondie qui dévoile une réalité glaçante : au sein de ce système, censé protéger les enfants, se cachent des failles dramatiques. Suicides d'adolescents, prostitution de mineurs, familles d'accueil dépassées et placements impossibles faute de structures adaptées. Le constat est accablant. Comment ce système, disposant de plus de neuf milliards d'euros par an pour protéger ces mineurs, peut-il engendrer tant de souffrance et d'échecs ?Avec Claude Ardid, journaliste, scénariste, réalisateur et auteur de La fabrique du malheur (Éditions de l'Observatoire).En ouverture d'émission L'école autour du monde avec Najet Benrabaa, correspondante de RFI en Colombie : le manque de collèges publics ne permet pas d'accueillir tous les élèves.En fin d'émission, Un parent, une question et les conseils du psychologue Ibrahima Giroux, professeur à l'Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis du Sénégal. Il répond à la question d'Anissa, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.Programmation musicale :► Ras – La Mancha et Badi ► Bul ma laaj – Youssou N'Dour  

Fini le boulevard du Général-de-Gaulle à Dakar. Voici le boulevard Mamadou-Dia. Au Sénégal, les autorités débaptisent certaines rues portant des noms français. Pareil au Mali, au Niger et au Burkina Faso. Mais comme le sujet est sensible, au Sénégal, le Premier ministre Ousmane Sonko confie cette nouvelle nomination des rues à un Conseil national de la mémoire et de la gestion du patrimoine historique. Michel Ben Arrous est géographe et chercheur associé aux universités de Genève et de Saint-Louis du Sénégal. Au micro de Christophe Boisbouvier, il analyse la stratégie du pouvoir sénégalais. RFI : Le boulevard Charles de Gaulle qui devient le boulevard Mamadou Dia, c'est tout un symbole, non ? Michel Ben Arrous : C'est un symbole, c'est une boucle qui se referme. Mamadou Dia, pour mémoire, c'était le président du Conseil à l'époque de l'indépendance du Sénégal, dans un pouvoir bicéphale avec Senghor. Et Mamadou Dia était déjà opposé à De Gaulle.Au Niger, il y a quelques mois, le nouveau régime a rebaptisé le boulevard Charles de Gaulle, boulevard Djibo Bakary, du nom du Mamadou Dia du Niger, celui qui avait appelé à voter « non » à Niamey en 1958… Oui, tout à fait. Donc, tout cet effort-là est fait au Niger, comme d'ailleurs dans les autres États de l'AES, au Burkina et au Mali.Est-ce que derrière tous ces changements de noms au Sénégal et dans les autres pays du Sahel, on peut parler d'une réappropriation de leur histoire par les habitants ? Oui, certains vont même jusqu'à parler de « décolonisation symbolique ». Mais sur la réappropriation de l'histoire, c'est tout à fait vrai. D'autant plus que c'est l'histoire des sociétés colonisées qui avait été occultée par cette toponymie coloniale, par ces pratiques de nomination commémorative toujours à la gloire de l'entreprise coloniale française. Donc les histoires locales avaient disparu, étaient devenues invisibles. Effectivement, elles reviennent en avant. Maintenant pour parler de « décolonisation », c'est peut-être un petit peu plus compliqué dans la mesure où le principe même de nommer des rues est une importation totalement coloniale. Et le principe de nommer des rues avec des ambitions idéologiques, une toponymie commémorative, ça aussi, c'est une importation coloniale qui tranche totalement avec les pratiques, on va dire anciennes, mais qui existent encore, de nommer des grottes, des arbres, même à Dakar.En 2022, quand il était maire de Ziguinchor, Ousmane Sonko a débaptisé cinq avenues qui portaient des noms français en disant « En France, vous ne verrez jamais une rue Hitler ». Que pensez-vous de cette comparaison ? Je pense qu'elle appelle deux séries de remarques. La première, c'est qu'il utilise la toponymie comme un instrument de politique internationale. Ces renominations, elles ne s'adressent pas seulement aux ziguinchorois, à ses administrés, elles s'adressent aussi au public international qui peut l'écouter. Et elles sont en particulier un outil dans ses relations avec la France. L'autre série de remarques, c'est le sort qui a été réservé à ces renominations. Au départ, à l'époque coloniale en tout cas, c'était très simple, les noms venaient d'en haut, c'était l'administration coloniale, le gouverneur et un conseil administratif qui donnaient les noms. Sous Senghor, c'était encore plus concentré, c'était par décret présidentiel que les noms changeaient. Progressivement sous Abdou Diouf, puis surtout sous Abdoulaye Wade et ensuite Macky Sall, cette capacité de renommer a été dévolue aux collectivités locales. Donc a priori, Ousmane Sonko était tout à fait fondé quand il était maire de Ziguinchor à proposer des changements de noms de rues. Mais le gouverneur de l'époque, qui n'avait a priori aucune capacité d'intervention dans ce dossier, a voulu contester les noms qui ont été invalidés par la Cour suprême. Donc ça montre que les collectivités locales n'ont jamais été jusqu'à présent épargnées par les sollicitations du pouvoir politique. Et ce qui change et ce qui peut être apaisera ou clarifiera les compétences de chacun, c'est le projet de rebaptisation qui a été annoncé par le président actuel Bassirou Diomaye Faye en Conseil des ministres, en décembre dernier, et qui prévoit de créer une commission à laquelle participerait le Premier ministre, donc l'ancien maire de Ziguinchor, Ousmane Sonko, à laquelle participeraient aussi le ministre des Collectivités locales, le ministre de la Culture et le secrétaire d'État chargé du patrimoine historique, en collaboration avec les collectivités locales. Donc, il y a un équilibrage à trouver, qui peut être clarifiera les choses, qui apaisera peut-être ces questions de renominations.À Saint-Louis du Sénégal, il y a une statue du Général Faidherbe, le colonisateur français du Sénégal, qui a failli être déboulonnée en 2020 lors de la tempête politique provoquée par l'assassinat de George Floyd aux États-Unis. Et puis finalement, elle a résisté, elle est toujours là. Comment l'expliquez-vous ? Oui, certains voudraient la conserver comme symbole historique, d'autres voudraient l'enlever. On se focalise parfois sur l'inscription de la statue sur son socle, qui est évidemment intenable, qui dit « Au gouverneur Faidherbe, le Sénégal reconnaissant », ça je ne pense pas que ça va durer très longtemps. Mais on se retrouve à nouveau dans une symbolique où, pour faire place nette, si j'ose dire, les collectivités locales réemploient finalement des techniques qui sont d'importation coloniale. De la même manière que la nomination des rues, les statues commémoratives, ce n'est pas quelque chose qui a une longue existence en Afrique. Changer une statue pour une autre, c'est réemployer des techniques, des pratiques qui finalement sont peut-être l'héritage colonial le plus profond.À écouter aussiSénégal: «Les populations n'utilisent pas les noms coloniaux des rues»

It's a party within a party (within a party?) as the Lutheran Ladies welcome special guest Tori Egger during Sharathon 2025 to talk about hospitality, sharing Christ's love — and how to host one epic Easter Feast.   Tori Egger is a fellow Lutheran lady and mother of six. She frequently welcomes guests into her home on the campus of Concordia Seminary, Saint Louis, where her husband (the Rev. Dr. Thomas Egger) serves as seminary president.   “Bringing people into your home —” she says, “opening your heart and your home to them — is just one way of showing Christ's love to your neighbor. Once you can kind of catch that vision — that really, hospitality is sharing Christ's love with your neighbor, with the saints around you who need it — you can find lots of really easy ways to do it.”  For more on how to host your own midnight Easter feast, check out Liv Booth's recent article for The Lutheran Witness:   How to Host a Midnight Easter Feast – The Lutheran Witness  Connect with the Lutheran Ladies on social media in The Lutheran Ladies' Lounge Facebook discussion group (facebook.com/groups/LutheranLadiesLounge) and on Instagram @lutheranladieslounge. Follow Sarah (@hymnnerd), Rachel (@rachbomberger), and Erin (@erinaltered) on Instagram! Sign up for the Lutheran Ladies' Lounge monthly e-newsletter here, and email the Ladies at lutheranladies@kfuo.org.

On the Marc Cox Morning Show, County Councilman Mike Archer joins Marc to discuss key issues impacting Saint Louis County residents. Archer delves into the details of Prop B, which aims to balance power in the county by allowing the council to hire, fire, and discipline department directors. He explains the importance of getting accurate information from department heads for better budget decisions and the challenges posed by Sam Page's control. Archer also addresses concerns over property assessments in the county, where some land values have increased by up to 400%. He invites residents to a town hall on April 16 to ask questions directly to Assessor Jake Zimmerman about these significant tax increases. Archer also sheds light on his efforts to fight for better transparency and fair assessments, all while emphasizing the need for a more accountable government.

L'actrice, scénariste et metteuse en scène est à l'affiche de la série « Ghosts : Fantômes en héritage », disponible sur Disney + le 9 avril, et sur scène avec « Ça va ça va ». Camille Chamoux nous accueille dans son appartement du 11e arrondissement, à Paris, qu'elle décrit comme « un studio d'enregistrement de musique californien des années 1970 ». Car il y a plein de bois partout, deux guitares, un mange-disque et un piano sur lequel elle joue quelques notes. Et même si elle fredonne « On écrit sur les murs », de Kids United, la Prix Molière 2022 de l'humour (pour « Le Temps de vivre ») s'est moins illustrée dans la chanson que sur les écrans et sur scène. Son goût pour l'interprétation remonte d'ailleurs à son enfance, où elle jouait des textes de Sylvie Joly, Pierre Desproges et Raymond Devos, devant un public constitué de ses deux grands-mères.Fille d'un père expert dans le secteur de la communication et d'une mère juriste, Camille Chamoux a grandi à Paris, dans une famille de droite, libérale, « où il y a toujours eu de l'espace pour le dialogue ». Un dialogue qui s'est intensifié de ses 8 à 15 ans, jusqu'au lycée Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague, où les instructeurs jésuites ont dû s'armer de patience pour lui démontrer l'existence d'un Dieu en lequel elle ne croyait pas. A cette époque, elle lit « tout Roald Dahl » et s'entiche des personnages de « La Comédie humaine » et des « Misérables ».Après des classes en cours préparatoires pour passer le concours de l'Ecole normale supérieure, elle s'oriente vers le théâtre et s'extasie devant les films de Patrice Chéreau et de John Cassavetes. Dans cet épisode du « Goût de M », Camille Chamoux évoque aussi son rapport à la psychanalyse, qui « a décuplé [ses] ressources et [ses] capacités d'invention », sa recherche de l'empathie et son absence d'« obsession du matériel », même si elle adore l'architecture et aime prendre soin de l'aménagement de son intérieur.Depuis six saisons, la journaliste et productrice Géraldine Sarratia interroge la construction et les méandres du goût d'une personnalité. Qu'ils ou elles soient créateurs, artistes, cuisiniers ou intellectuels, tous convoquent leurs souvenirs d'enfance, tous évoquent la dimension sociale et culturelle de la construction d'un corpus de goûts, d'un ensemble de valeurs.Un podcast produit et présenté par Géraldine Sarratia (Genre idéal) préparé avec l'aide de Diane Lisarelli et de Juliette SavardRéalisation : Emmanuel BauxMusique : Gotan Project Hébergé par Audion. Visitez https://www.audion.fm/fr/privacy-policy pour plus d'informations.

Étudiants en surnombre, professeurs mal formés, prix des formations trop élevés par rapport à la quantité des cours… les fonds d'investissement sont-ils au service du profit ou de la qualité de l'enseignement supérieur ? Claire Marchal, journaliste, publie Le Cube : Révélations sur les dérives de l'enseignement supérieur privé, fruit de 2 ans d'investigations. Dans le collimateur, le groupe Galileo Global Éducation, l'un des leaders mondiaux de l'enseignement privé, qui regroupe 210.000 étudiants dans 18 pays. Le groupe est très actif dans de nombreux pays d'Europe comme la Norvège, l'Allemagne, l'Italie, Chypre, ainsi qu'en Asie et en Afrique. Sur le continent africain, la croissance démographique et la crise des universités publiques ouvrent un boulevard au secteur privé. Celui-ci répond à la forte demande d'une jeunesse en mal d'emplois.    Comment réguler et garantir la qualité de ces écoles pour défendre la formation des étudiants et la valeur de leurs diplômes ?Avec :• Claire Marchal, journaliste et réalisatrice de documentaire, autrice de Le cube - Révélations sur les dérives de l'enseignement supérieur privé (Éditions Flammarion). Le Monde des enfants par Charlie Dupiot.C'est le moment du « Monde des enfants » ! Charlie Dupiot tend son micro à des enfants pour qu'ils nous livrent leurs regards sur le monde... Et aujourd'hui, elle nous emmène à Kinshasa (RDC). Ces enfants de 8 à 12 ans nous parlent des punitions. En fin d'émission Un parent, une question et les conseils du psychologue Ibrahima Giroux, professeur à l'Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis du Sénégal. Il répond à la question d'Anissa à Abidjan en Côte d'Ivoire. Programmation musicale :► Zazikafa feat. Aguero Banks – Bad habit► Victony – Sunday School.

En 1250, lors de la septième croisade, le roi de France Louis IX, futur Saint Louis, est fait prisonnier par les troupes égyptiennes à la suite de la désastreuse bataille de Mansourah, en Égypte. À la tête d'une armée chrétienne venue libérer Jérusalem, Louis avait tenté de prendre la ville du Caire, mais son expédition tourne rapidement au désastre. Son armée affaiblie par la maladie et la faim, il est capturé avec une partie de ses chevaliers par les Mamelouks.C'est une première dans l'histoire de la royauté française : le roi lui-même est prisonnier d'un pouvoir musulman. Pour le libérer, les Mamelouks exigent une rançon colossale : 400 000 livres tournois, soit plus d'une fois et demie les revenus annuels de la Couronne. Une somme astronomique, inimaginable pour l'époque.Et pourtant, cette somme est réunie en un temps record. Comment un royaume médiéval parvient-il à mobiliser autant de fonds aussi rapidement ?Tout d'abord, la régente du royaume en l'absence du roi, Blanche de Castille, sa mère, prend en main la gestion de la crise. Elle lance une campagne d'emprunts massifs auprès des villes, des marchands et des ordres religieux. Les Templiers, puissants banquiers de l'époque, jouent un rôle central dans la logistique du paiement. Des impôts exceptionnels sont également levés, notamment la "dîme du roi", un prélèvement direct sur les revenus de l'Église, accepté par le clergé dans un effort patriotique. Les élites nobles, bien qu'ébranlées par la captivité du roi, participent aussi à l'effort.Une partie de la rançon est versée en nature, notamment sous forme d'argent fondu. La monnaie est frappée sur place en Égypte avec l'aide des Templiers, qui assurent aussi la sécurité des transferts.Finalement, Louis IX est libéré après un mois de captivité, mais il choisit de ne pas rentrer immédiatement en France. Il reste encore quatre ans en Terre sainte pour tenter, malgré tout, de sauver les objectifs de la croisade.Cette libération spectaculaire, orchestrée avec une efficacité remarquable, montre à quel point la monarchie capétienne disposait déjà d'un appareil administratif solide, capable de mobiliser tout le royaume en période de crise. C'est aussi l'un des rares cas où un roi de France fut littéralement "acheté" pour revenir sur son trône. Hébergé par Acast. Visitez acast.com/privacy pour plus d'informations.

Marc & Kim Show brought excitement to Saint Louis as James Enstil shared details on the upcoming Two Rivers Comic Con, set for Memorial Day weekend in historic Saint Charles. With special guests like voice actors from the Justice League animated series and renowned comic book creators such as Roy Thomas and Mark Bagley, the event promises to be a hit. Tickets are affordable, starting at just $20 for a day pass, with VIP access for $50. The event will also feature exclusive screenings and local spirit tastings, highlighting the community involvement. Carl, Kim, and the team shared a few laughs while discussing costumes, cosplay, and comic book nostalgia.

In this episode of the Moral Imagination Podcast I speak with Fr. J. Augustine Wetta about his book Humility Rules: Saint Benedict's Twelve-Step Guide to Genuine Self-Esteem. The world teaches us to assert ourselves, to follow our passions, to speak up, talk back, “get yours,” don't let anyone stand in your way. But it doesn't really work. As Tyler Durden proclaims in Fight Club: “We've all been raised on television to believe that one day we'd all be millionaires, and movie gods, and rock stars. But we won't. And we're slowly learning that fact.”In contrast to the world's and Fight Club's response (which we won't talk about), Fr. Augustine looks at the Rule of St. Benedict and his ladder of humility as a guide for real happiness and true self-esteem, which comes not from self-assertion, but from self-denial, selflessness, serving others, and not being a slave to one's own will and desires. We discuss Fr. Augustine journey from a lifeguard, surfer, and rugby player to a Benedictine monk, and some of his stories teaching high school students, and throwing himself into a rosebush. In his Rule for monks, St. Benedict explains that any progress toward holiness, happiness, and relationship with God and others must be grounded in humility. He describes humility as a ladder – with one side as the soul and the other as the body. …if we want to reach the highest summit of humility, if we desire to attain speedily that exaltation in heaven to which we climb by the humility of this present life, then by our ascending actions we must set up that ladder on which Jacob in a dream saw angels descending and ascending (Gen 28:12). Without doubt, this descent and ascent can signify only that we descend by exaltation and ascend by humility. Now the ladder erected is our life on earth, and if we humble our hearts the Lord will raise it to heaven. We may call our body and soul the sides of this ladder, into which our divine vocation has fitted the various steps of humility and discipline as we ascend. (St. John's Abbey) Fr. Augustine goes through each of the steps on the ladder of humility * Fear of God * Self-Denial * Obedience * Perseverance * Repentance * Serenity * Self-Abasement* Prudence * Silence * Dignity * Discration* Reverence The book is excellent. It is morally and spiritually serious and entertaining. I laughed out loud several times.Fr. Augustine offers apparently outlandish advice to to people struggling with anxiety, worry, and broken relationships* Don't speak up* Be someone's doormat* Don't follow your dreams* Put your worst foot forward And gives “homework” to practice each of the steps including:* Make no excuses next time you are reprimanded * Clean a toilet * Say thank you next time someone tells you something you already know * The next time you see something not done your way - leave it be if it worksIn addition to Humility Rules we discuss a number of topics including:· His book on decision making called , Pray, Think, Act: Make Better Decisions with the Desert Father· Joy cannot be grasped, but is the fruit of love and self-denial.· St. John Cassian and his writings on the eight vices – including the vice of self-esteem, and why focusing on ourselves prevents us from building good relationships and finding happiness.· Challenges of modern life, particularly the impact of digital distractions on mental health and spiritual well-being· The difference between contemporary meditation practices with traditional Catholic contemplative prayer.· The importance of cultivating an attitude of reverence and gratitude· The role of obedience in spiritual growth – and why it's probably not a good idea to throw oneself into a rosebush.· How chastity requires us to see others as persons and subjects, not objects for use· St. Benedict's rule on Silence, how silence increases mental clarity and attention to others, and the magnificent quote from Dom Paul Delatte OSB Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict“The fundamental purpose of silence is to free the soul, to give it strength and leisure to adhere to God.It delivers us from the low tendencies of our nature and of fixing us in the good.“Biography Augustine Wetta is a monk of Saint Louis Abbey in Saint Louis Missouri. He has two degrees in Theology from Oxford University, a BA in Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations from Rice University, and an MA in English from Middlebury College. For twenty years, he has taught English, Classics, and Theology at the Priory School, in Saint Louis, Missouri, where he also coached rugby and served as Director of Chaplaincy.  In 2019, he was named a Portsmouth Institute Senior Fellow.  He writes for Our Sunday Visitor, and hosts a blog entitled "Disagreement" with Islamic social activist Umar Lee, and frequently appears on EWTN and Saint Joseph Radio.In 2014, he was awarded the Judson Jerome Poetry Award and the Bill Baker Award for Fiction at the Antioch Writers Workshop (the first author in the history of the conference to win both). In 2015, he was awarded the Taliaferro Award for Memoir Writers at the San Francisco Writers Conference, where he was also a finalist for the Emerging Writer Award.He is the author of several books: * Pray, Think, Act a book on decision-making based on the sayings of the Desert Fathers* The Eighth Arrow, a fantasy prison-break set in Dante's Inferno * Saving Grace, an illustrated children's book about a three-legged turtle.* Humility Rules: A 12 Step Guide to Genuine Self-Esteem which has sold over 100,000 copies and has been translated into five languagesThe son of an artist (Jean Carruthers Wetta) and a historian (Frank Wetta), Father Augustine was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana in 1971, but grew up in Galveston, Texas. There he learned to surf and developed an enormous ego as a lifeguard on the Galveston Sheriff Department Beach Patrol. During this time, he also worked as a professional juggler (“The Flying Fettuccinne Brothers”) and as an archaeologist (at the Agora in Athens). He remains an avid surfer. In fact, if you Google “surfing monk” his is the first name that comes up—along with a news report about how he was nearly eaten by a shark. Themes/Chapters of the Interview* 00:00 Introduction to Father Augustin Weta* 03:07 Exploring Humility and Self-Esteem* 05:55 St. Benedict's Ladder of Humility* 09:13 Fr. Wetta's Journey to Monastic Life* 12:03 The Role of Self-Denial* 14:52 The Importance of Silence* 18:11 Art, Beauty, and Truth* 21:04 Fear of God and Genuine Self-Esteem* 30:06 The Struggle with Digital Distractions* 34:12 The Importance of Silence in Modern Life* 37:29 Meditation vs. Contemplation: A Spiritual Perspective* 41:39 Understanding Lust and Chastity* 49:00 The Role of Reverence in Spiritual LifeResources J Augustine Wetta: Humility Rules: St. Benedict's 12-Step Guide to Genuine Self-Esteem J Augustine Wetta: Pray, Think, Act: Make Better Decisions with the Desert FathersPhilokalia Volume 1 - This is an amazing collection and it includes St. John Cassian on the Eight Vices Other Books related to the rule of St. Benedict Dom Paul Delatte, OSB —his Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict is long and detailed but incredibly impressive and deep. Honestly it is probably not worth it unless you Here is the quote on silence from Dom Delatte that I refer to in the episode and I use a lot - especially in thinking about cultivating silence, but also in our age of over-information. I also recommend a visit to a Benedictine Abbey if you can. I have not visited St. Louis Abbey, but I have visited Clear Creek Abbey in Oklahoma several times. You can learn more about them here and get CDs of their chanting if you are interested. Photo Credit: Courtesy Augustine Wetta OSB Get full access to The Moral Imagination - Michael Matheson Miller at www.themoralimagination.com/subscribe

At just 25 years old, Jennifer Q. Williams took a leap of faith, leaving graduate school and financing her dream with personal credit cards and an SBA loan to open Saint Louis Closet Co. in 1991—the first locally owned, woman-owned, floor-based closet company in her community. A proud St. Louis native, entrepreneur, and mom, she turned her passion for organization into a thriving company. She is also the wife of a fellow entrepreneur and mother of 2.

In this episode, we're joined by Brett Apted, a real estate entrepreneur and the founder of Western Provisions Company, a tallow-based skincare brand based in Defiance, MO. What began as a personal solution for Brett and his brothers' children has since evolved into a popular wellness trend, making Tallow Balm one of the most sought-after skincare solutions of 2025. Known for its honest, trustworthy approach to skincare, Western Provisions is reshaping the industry.We dive into Brett's journey through real estate, the rise of the health and wellness industry, and much more in this engaging conversation. Tune in for valuable insights and inspiration!Support the show

Underdog Promo Code: PLAYME Signup Link: https://play.underdogfantasy.com/p-play-me-or-fade-me Podcast Card: Dodgers/Cubs NRFI (-115) Dodgers F5 RL -0.5 (+114) Dodgers ML (-146) Wednesday - Cubs +1.5 vs. Dodgers (-125) Saint Francis +4.5 vs. Alabama State (-115) San Diego State +5.5 vs. North Carolina (-110) Arkansas State -4.5 vs. Saint Louis (-110) Ottawa ML at Montreal (-140) Action YTD Results - Active: College Basketball: 400-323, (55.3%), up 36.3616 units NHL/4 Nations: 52-43, (54.7%), up 9.9438 units PGA Golf: 11-6 (64.7%), up 6.0604 units MLB Spring Training: 1-0 (100%), 1.72 units Parlays: 2-1 (67%), up 1.1972 units NBA Prop Bets: 13-11, (54.2%), up 0.0166 units College Hockey: 0-1 (0%), down 1 unit NASCAR: 0-1 (0%), down 1 unit Cricket 0-1 (0%), down 1 unit NBA Sides/Totals: 34-36, (48.5%), down 6.6098 units College Basketball 2-point or less record vs. spread: 56-55, 50% Discord Link: https://discord.gg/znNrhd4c Contact Me: X: @MrActionJunkie1 Email: mractionjunkie@gmail.com Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

What Cellar Beer Goes Best with Marrying your first Cousin@northcoastbrewingcompany @crookedstave @wallenpaupackbrewingco @sheltonbrothers @boulevard_beer @sideprojectbrew @planbeefarmbrewery @saintsomewherebrewing #beer #craftbeer #cellarbeer #radioprogram #podcast Co hosts : Good ol Boy Dave and Good ol Gal Julieanna SUDS  Episode – We dive into the depths of the beer cellar for a spring cleaning extravaganza! In this episode, they explore a variety of aged brews, sharing our thoughts, laughs, and some unexpected twists along the way.From tart cherry Berliner Weisse to a nostalgic Blueberry Origins, each beer opens up a conversation about flavors, memories, and the joys of revisiting old favorites. Discover how these brews have aged and whether they stand the test of time!With ratings ranging from 'That sucks' to 'Give me another,' our hosts will guide you through their tasting journey while sprinkling in some hilarious banter about beer, life, and even a little local news. Will the beers hold up? Will they spark fond memories? Tune in to find out! We taste and rate the following beer from 1-5: 5:22 Good ol' Boy Dave pick:  Tart Cherry Berliner Weisse  2019 4.1% from North Coast Brewing Company Fort Bragg, CA  SUDS-5 8:39 Good ol' Gal Julieanna pick:  Blueberry Origins Wild Ale 2015 7.5% ABV from Crooked Stave Artisan Beer Project Denver, CO  SUDS-5 17:32 Good ol' Boy Dave pick: Tequila Barrel Aged Gose 2019 4.2% ABV from Wallenpaupack Brewing Company  Hawley, PA  SUDS-4 21:56 Good ol' Gal Julieanna pick:  Monsieur Shelton Belgian Pale Ale 2016 5.5% ABV Shelton Brothers and Brasserie de la Senne Brussels, Belgium  SUDS-3 30:57 Good ol' Boy Dave pick:   Churro Grande 2023 whiskey barrel-aged imperial brown ale with cinnamon 13.5% ABV from Boulevard Brewing Company Kansas City, MO  SUDS- 2 36:37 Good ol' Gal Julieanna pick: Grisette 2020 blend #7.  4% ABV  Side Project Brewing, Saint Louis, MO SUDS-5 46:03 Good ol' Boy Dave pick:  brunch-style Sour Ale brewed with homegrown heirloom tomatoes, tabasco peppers, celery, horseradish, lemon basil, lime basil, beets, Amagansett salt, aged in pickle barrels. 7.2% ABV  Plan Bee Farm Brewery Poughkeepsie, NY  SUDS-3 47:00 Good ol' Gal Julieanna pick:2016  Bouteille Vert Saison with Texas orange blossom honey  5% ABV  Saint Somewhere Brewing Company Tarpon Springs, FL and Jester King Brewery, Austin Texas  SUDS-3  info@sipssudsandsmokes.com X- @sipssudssmokes IG/FB - @sipssudsandsmokes Sips, Suds, & Smokes® is produced by One Tan Hand Productions using the power of beer, whiskey, and golf.  Available on Apple Podcasts, YouTube Music, Spotify, Pandora, iHeart, and nearly anywhere you can find a podcast.Check out Good ol Boy Dave on 60 Second Rev Promo swap for 750K at 2:1