The Knowledge by Wahoo

Join Neal Henderson, Head of Wahoo Sports Science, and Dr. Jinger Gottschall, Director of Applied Research, as they explore the differences between flat and uphill cycling. They discuss the challenges of measuring variables in the lab, methods for studying uphill cycling, and the impact of factors like joint angles, muscle activation, and power output. Discover how resistance varies between flat and uphill cycling and the role of cadence and body position in optimizing performance. Gain valuable insights to enhance your cycling experience on this episode of The Knowledge Podcast by Wahoo.

Welcome to The Knowledge Podcast by Wahoo, where fitness experts Jeff Hoobler and Dr. Jinger Gottschall unravel the mysteries of exercise science. In this episode, Jeff and Jinger take a deep dive into the world of isometric bodyweight training, shedding light on its often overlooked benefits. Isometric exercises, characterized by holding a position without muscle lengthening or shortening, can be a valuable addition to your fitness routine. Discover how isometric training can be an excellent starting point for beginners, a safe option for individuals with joint limitations or injuries, and a convenient solution for those without access to equipment. Jeff and Jinger share their research findings, revealing the surprising effectiveness of isometric training in improving strength endurance. They discuss the synergy between isometric and dynamic exercises and hint at the potential for combining them to create unique and challenging workouts. Tune in to learn how isometric training can help you achieve your fitness goals, no matter your circumstances. Prepare to be inspired and motivated to explore the power of isometric training in transforming your fitness journey.

Join Neal Henderson and Jeff Hoobler in this episode of The Knowledge Podcast by Wahoo as they dive into the world of sprint training for endurance athletes. Understand the significance of incorporating sprinting into an athlete's regimen to optimize performance and improve rankings. Learn why sprint training is essential for all endurance athletes, regardless of their focus or event type. Discover the science behind muscle recruitment, efficiency, and neural connections that sprinting develops. Gain insights into managing rapid accelerations and short efforts for various terrains and cycling disciplines. Neal and Jeff provide valuable advice on developing coordination, speed, and torque to unleash peak power and enhance overall cycling ability. Whether you're a seasoned athlete or new to sprint training, this episode offers actionable tips and practical strategies to elevate your performance to new heights.

Join hosts Jinger Gottschall and Mac Cassin on The Knowledge Podcast by Wahoo as they explore the fascinating world of performance determination. From the physiological and biomechanical aspects to the often overlooked role of the brain, this podcast uncovers the factors that shape our performance in endurance exercise and high-intensity activities. Discover the psycho-biological model that explains mental fatigue and its impact on performance. Learn about the lobes of the brain, such as the parietal and frontal lobes, and how they influence our ability to regulate exertion. Delve into the measurement of brain activity and neural efficiency during exercise, uncovering the latest research and insights. Get ready to optimize your performance and unlock your full potential with The Knowledge Podcast by Wahoo.

In this episode, Dr. Jinger Gottschall, Director of Sports Science Research, dives deep into the world of lunges with her guest The Knowledge Producer and Creator Eddie Rogers. Dr. Gottschall shares her passion for lunges and discusses their importance for strength, mobility, and flexibility, specifically for cyclists. She begins by explaining the muscle activation involved in the cycling pedal stroke and highlights how lunges can activate all the relevant muscle groups.The episode covers various types of lunges, starting with Static Lunges, where Dr. Gottschall emphasizes the importance of proper form and positioning to protect the knees and maximize muscle activation. She then introduces Dynamic Lunges, both forward and backward stepping variations, providing insightful guidance on correct form and the benefits of each type. However, she advises against forward-stepping lunges due to the potential strain on the knees and suggests backward-stepping lunges as the optimal choice.Dr. Gottschall also addresses the infamous curtsy lunge, sharing her strong opinions about its potential risks and minimal muscle activation compared to other lunge variations. Instead, she encourages listeners to focus on the safe and effective options she recommends.In addition to strength training, Dr. Gottschall explores how lunges can be used for flexibility. She guides Eddie through a series of lunge-based stretches, including hip flexor stretches, lunge twists, hamstring stretches, and quad stretches, all performed from different lunge positions.You will gain valuable insights into incorporating lunges into your training routines, understanding proper form, and maximizing the benefits of this premier exercise for cyclists. So, join Dr. Jinger Gottschall and Eddie Rogers on The Knowledge Podcast to enhance your endurance training with the power of lunges.

Welcome to The Knowledge Podcast by Wahoo! In this episode, we delve into the intricacies of bike fitting, exploring how mobility and strength directly impact the perfect bike fit. Join your host, Neal Henderson and Jeff Hoobler as they uncover the secrets to achieving a functional and tailored bike fit that goes beyond the basics.We start by discussing the fundamental elements you're likely familiar with, such as adjusting the bike and equipment, including contact points like handlebars, saddle, shoes, and pedals. But we go beyond the surface, exploring the nuances of crank length adjustment based on torque, speed, and riding position requirements.However, the story doesn't end there. To truly understand the rider's needs, we emphasize the importance of interviewing the rider and considering factors like purpose, riding style, event length, skill level, and individual attributes like size, strengths, weaknesses, and injuries.We then dive into the specific demands and expectations of different cycling disciplines, comparing the needs of road and time trial riders to those of off-road enthusiasts. We explore how steady efforts, repetitive movements, low cadence starts, high torque sprints, lateral agility, core stability, and upper body strength all play vital roles in different riding styles.Furthermore, we examine the impact of mobility and strength on-bike fit. From cervical mobility and posterior chain strength for road and time trial riders to rotational movements, upper body strength, and core stability for mountain bikers and off-road cyclists, we analyze how these factors affect positioning on the bike.To ensure optimal bike fit, we discuss the process of assessing and addressing limitations, imbalances, weaknesses, and injuries. By strategically adjusting the bike to manage these factors, incorporating strength, mobility, yoga, and flexibility training, and scheduling regular fit check-ups, riders can achieve their best performance and prevent discomfort and injuries.Join us on this educational journey as we unlock the secrets of bike fitting and equip you with the knowledge to optimize your comfort and performance on the road or trail.

In this episode of The Knowledge Podcast by Wahoo, host Neal Henderson and Jeff Hoobler dive into the extreme demands of the Giro d'Italia, one of the most grueling grand tours in cycling. With over 51,000 meters of climbing over 21 stages, including three days with over 5,000 meters of climbing each, the Giro is notorious for being brutal and unpredictable. The hosts discuss the science of climbing, including the rate of vertical ascent and how it correlates with watts/kg, as well as the challenges of time trialing in uphill conditions, known as climb trialing. They also explore how the body responds to the demands of the race over a 3-week period, and offer insights into how cyclists can maximize their performance on the climbs. Don't miss this fascinating discussion on the science behind conquering the mountains in the Giro d'Italia.

In this episode, host Neal Henderson dives into the world of structured training and how to make it not only effective but also fun.We all have busy lives and it can be challenging to fit in regular workouts. Neal shares some practical tips on how to realistically plan and schedule workouts, including how to make the most of weekends and combining cycling with family time. He also emphasizes the importance of having a routine while maintaining flexibility and not being too rigid.Accountability and motivation can be enhanced by joining group rides or virtual rides, and Neal shares how he uses his training log and goals to stay on track. But structured training doesn't have to be all serious and no fun! Neal shares some playful ways to add a competitive element to workouts, such as Strava segments and bike computer games.And last but not least, Neal reminds us that riding should be enjoyable, and he shares some ways to have fun on your bike, including riding with friends and family, going for a leisurely ride without data, and taking the focus off of performance metrics.Join us for this engaging and informative episode as we learn how to optimize structured training for fitness and fun.

In this episode of "The Knowledge Podcast by Wahoo," Jeff Hoobler and Neal Henderson discuss the four key elements of successful endurance training - consistency, purpose, progression, and recovery. Without consistency, your body won't adapt and improve over time. Purpose refers to having a clear understanding of what you want to achieve with your training, and setting specific, measurable, achievable, and time-bound goals to stay motivated and focused. Progression means gradually increasing the demands of your training over time, but doing so in a gradual and safe manner. Finally, recovery is essential to prevent injury and burnout. Jeff and Neal provide examples of how to progress your training effectively and explain why discipline is crucial in following your workout goals. Listen to this episode to learn how to achieve your endurance training goals successfully.Watch the Video version of this Podcast here: The Knowledge Podcast by Wahoo**Learn more:**https://www.wahoofitness.com/blog/road-off-road-elemnt-roam-expands-turn-turn-guidance/**Try the SYSTM Training App free for 14 days.**https://www.wahoofitness.com/systm/getting-startedHave questions? Please ask us here! https://wahoox.forum.wahoofitness.com/t/new-knowledge-episode-riding-at-altitude-part-1-what-to-expect-and-how-to-manage/20586 

Welcome to The Knowledge Podcast by Wahoo, where we provide you with the latest research and insights on sports nutrition. In this episode, we're discussing our position on energy drinks and energy shots. Energy drinks are pre-packaged functional beverages, while energy shots are a more concentrated version. Both are formulated to enhance and support exercise performance when consumed just prior to exercise.Studies have shown that caffeine is the most effective ergogenic nutrient for enhancing physical and mental performance and are present in all energy drinks and energy shots. Other ergogenic nutrients include ginseng, guarana, and taurine, which can enhance physical performance, mental focus, and alertness, and can help reduce anxiety and nervousness caused by caffeine.However, it's essential to note that these products can have adverse effects on certain populations, such as adolescents, pregnant women, and those with pre-existing medical conditions. Additionally, energy drinks and energy shots can contain a long list of additives, including B vitamins, vitamin C, vitamin A, and vitamin D. While these vitamins are essential for the energy-producing pathways of the body, their effects on physical performance have yet to be determined.Join us as we discuss the primary qualities of each additive and delve into the potential benefits and risks of consuming energy drinks and energy shots before exercise. Stay tuned to The Knowledge Podcast by Wahoo for more insights on sports nutrition.**Learn more:**https://www.wahoofitness.com/blog/5-trail-foods-for-a-better-bike-ride/**Try the SYSTM Training App free for 14 days.**https://www.wahoofitness.com/systm/getting-startedHave questions? Please ask us here! https://wahoox.forum.wahoofitness.com/t/new-knowledge-episode-riding-at-altitude-part-1-what-to-expect-and-how-to-manage/20586Mentioned Episode! https://the-knowledge-by-wahoo-sports-science.simplecast.com/episodes/part-1-fuelinghttps://the-knowledge-by-wahoo-sports-science.simplecast.com/episodes/part-2-fueling-duringhttps://the-knowledge-by-wahoo-sports-science.simplecast.com/episodes/fueling-part-3-post

In this episode of The Knowledge Podcast by Wahoo, host Neal Henderson and Jeff Hoobler share valuable insights on how to transition your cycling training back to the great outdoors. From ensuring your bike and equipment are safe and ready to ride, to brushing up on your riding skills, matching your workouts with terrain, and most importantly, having fun. Neal and Jeff will also discuss how to take advantage of Wahoo's indoor SYSTM workouts by adding them to your outdoor rides using a Wahoo bike computer. Whether you are a seasoned pro or a beginner, these tips will help you make the most out of your outdoor cycling training. Tune in to learn more!

In this episode of The Knowledge Podcast by Wahoo, hosts Jinger Gottschall and Mac Cassin explore the age-old question of whether to load or not to load on carbs, water, and bicarb before exercise. They discuss the benefits and limitations of carbohydrate-loading, including how it can increase both muscle and liver glycogen, essential fuel stores for sustained high-intensity exercise. Jinger and Mac also examine the role of water in preventing dehydration and how pre-exercise hyperhydration can improve endurance capacity. Additionally, they discuss the use of sodium citrate and sodium bicarbonate in increasing plasma volume and delaying exhaustion during high-intensity exercise. Tune in to discover the latest research on these strategies and decide for yourself whether loading up is the way to go!

In this episode, Jeff and Mac will debunk the myth that concurrent resistance and endurance training can't be done. They will also explain why strength training is no longer just an "off-season" component, and how varying the intensity and focus based on the time of year can lead to better gains.To get the most out of your strength training, Jeff and Mac will provide insights on the key movements, auxiliary exercises, and discipline-specific components that you should incorporate. They will also share tips on how to adjust your strength training components during the season to optimize your performance.Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned athlete, you'll learn the importance of quality over quantity, coordination and timing, and effort rating, you'll enjoy every minute of this podcast as you master strength training for optimal performance. 

Join Mac and Jinger in this episode of The Knowledge as they discuss the top three nutrition mistakes to avoid during long training rides or races. Drawing from their personal experiences, they share tips on how to properly fuel your body before, during, and after endurance rides. They emphasize the importance of having a nutrition plan for long rides, the ideal amount and type of carbohydrates and protein to consume during the ride, and the right food choices after the ride to decrease injury risks and improve muscle recovery. They also explore the benefits of dietary supplements and the pitfalls of trying something new before or during a ride. Tune in to learn from their valuable insights and practical advice!

Join us for a special episode of The Knowledge Podcast by Wahoo, where we dive into the topic of work-life balance. Our hosts, Neal Henderson, head of Wahoo Sports Science, and Sophie Linn, designer at Wahoo, share their personal experiences and insights on how they manage to balance work, training, and racing while still enjoying life. We discuss the benefits and challenges of pursuing both professional sports and a full-time career, as well as practical tips on how to detach from work and sports. Check out @sirwilliethewiener   here to become a super fan!  

In this episode of The Knowledge Podcast by Wahoo, Dr. Jinger Gottschall, Director of Sports Science Research, explores the benefits of yoga beyond the physical aspects. With a brief history and potential purposes for various poses and styles, Dr. Gottschall breaks down six popular yoga styles, including their unique characteristics and benefits. Recent research on the effects of yoga on functional movement patterns, mindfulness, cardiorespiratory endurance, and brain health is also discussed. Dr. Gottschall also shares four poses for cyclists and offers some helpful tips for practicing yoga, such as going at your own pace and focusing on your breath. Tune in to this informative episode to learn about the pose-itive side of yoga and how it can enhance your overall well-being.

Thank you for supporting The Davis Phinney Foundation through The Wahooligan Tour.Click HERE to Donate! DPF Wahooligan TourWelcome to another episode of The Knowledge Podcast by Wahoo. In this episode, titled "Going the Distance: The Impact of Loaded Strength on Endurance Athletes," Part 2 Strength, Host Jeff Hoobler, Senior Strength Research Scientist, and Neal Henderson, Head of Wahoo Sports Science, continue their discussion on strength training for endurance athletes.In Part 1, Dr. J and Jeff talked about strength training from a broad perspective, covering key terms associated with strength, as well as how these various mechanisms fit together in a session. In Part 2, Neal and Jeff delve into the importance of loaded strength for everyone, including endurance athletes, and how to apply it smartly to your endurance training.Neal and Jeff share their extensive backgrounds in strength and conditioning and discuss why strength is a potent training stimulus, how it can be used to address force, speed, and power, and the added values of loaded strength training, such as increasing the integrity of connective tissue beyond the muscle, increasing bone density, and eliciting beneficial hormonal responses.They also discuss the concept of "progressive overload," and key movements for loaded strength sessions, including push, pull, hinge, squat, press, rotary stability, and auxiliary exercises, with a focus on supporting the skeleton and real-life movements.The Wahooligan TOur!  Taking you beyond the borders of Sufferlandria into the world of Wahoo X, this 7-day event will see you ride over 8 hours indoors testing your mental toughness and physical limits — all to benefit the @davisphinneyfnd and their quest to help people with Parkinson's live well today.Formerly the Tour of Sufferlandria, the expanded Wahooligan Tour features stages across Wahoo SYSTM and Wahoo RGT, welcoming more riders to take on the challenge and raise more money for the Davis Phinney Foundation than ever before. Participants have raised over one and a half million dollars since the first Tour began in 2013!

The Mechanics of Muscle: A Deep Dive into Strength Training" is part 1 of a 3-part series that explores the science behind strength training and the mechanisms that drive muscle growth. Coach Jeff Hoobler and Dr. Jinger Gottschall explore the science and mechanics behind strength training, delving into topics such as muscle physiology, exercise biochemistry, and the latest research in the field. Whether you're a seasoned endurance athlete or just starting to build your strength, this series will give you a deeper understanding of the mechanics of muscle and help you optimize your strength training routine for maximum results. So, come along for the ride as we take a scientific journey into the world of strength training and discover the secrets to unlocking your full athletic potential.**Learn more:**https://www.wahoofitness.com/blog/strength-training-triathletes/https://www.wahoofitness.com/blog/strength-training-triathletes/**Try the SYSTM Training App free for 14 days.**https://www.wahoofitness.com/systm/getting-startedHave questions? Please ask us here! https://wahoox.forum.wahoofitness.com/t/new-knowledge-episode-the-mechanics-of-muscle-a-deep-dive-into-strength-training/21625/1   

Dr. Jinger Gottschall and Coach Jeff Hoobler dive into the world of cycling nutrition and weight loss. In this week's episode, they will be discussing the latest research and strategies for fueling your body to lose weight and perform at your best while cycling. From understanding macronutrients to meal planning and supplementation, Jinger and Jeff will share their own personal experiences and insights to give listeners actionable tips and strategies for their weight loss journey. Join us every week as we navigate the world of cycling nutrition and help listeners make sustainable changes for a healthier and happier ride.**Learn more:**https://www.wahoofitness.com/blog/best-nutrition-for-race-day-performance/**Try the SYSTM Training App free for 14 days.**https://www.wahoofitness.com/systm/getting-startedHave questions? Please ask us here! https://wahoox.forum.wahoofitness.com/t/new-knowledge-episode-fueling-the-ride-a-weight-loss-journey-for-cyclists/21378   

Welcome to the latest episode of the Knowledge by Wahoo podcast where we discuss the fine art of goal setting. This week, we'll be asking the question: Can you set a goal that's too big, too many, too intense, or too challenging? In other words, are you biting off more than you can chew? Remember to be specific about your goals and make sure they're measurable.  Don't be afraid to set big goals, just make sure they're achievable.  Set a deadline for yourself and don't forget to give yourself a pat on the back when you reach them. And remember, if all else fails, just yell at yourself "You stupid idiot!" 

Just in time for the holidays! The proper number of bikes to own is one more than your currently have. In this final episode of 2022 Coach Mac Cassin and Coach Jeff Hoobler bring the fun back with Switching it up! How riding off-road, on the trail, pump track, or even on a unicycle can improve your overall skill level if your main discipline is road riding and racing.  So go out and switch it up next year and try something out of your wheelhouse. **Learn more:**https://www.wahoofitness.com/blog/cyclocross_skills_clinic/**Try the SYSTM Training App free for 14 days.**https://www.wahoofitness.com/systm/getting-startedHave questions? Please ask us here! https://wahoox.forum.wahoofitness.com/t/new-knowledge-episode-riding-at-altitude-part-1-what-to-expect-and-how-to-manage/20586

"You never know when you're going to come to a three-up sprint out of a breakaway. And if you haven't been doing this stuff, you might as well just sit up and watch from behind.  - Jeff Hoobler "In this episode of The Knowledge Podcast Coach Jeff Hoobler and Dr. Jinger Gottchall talk about muscle fiber types and how your personal muscle fiber matrix may influence your rider type. Learn the difference between slow twitch and fast twitch muscle fibers and how to implement "Above Threshold" training technics can help to improve your performance.   

What is the best way to train when it comes to Altitude? Live high, train low? Live low and race high? In Part 2 of our Riding at Altitude series, Coach Mac and Dr. Jinger discuss nutrition and training applications to help you maximize your power and speed outputs while racing and training at any altitude. And why building a DIY barometric chamber might not be the best idea. All this and more on this episode of The Knowledge Podcast by Wahoo.**Learn more:**https://www.wahoofitness.com/blog/the-difference-between-how-the-pros-climb-in-the-tour-de-france-and-how-amateurs-should-tackle-long-climbs/**Try the SYSTM Training App free for 14 days.**https://www.wahoofitness.com/systm/getting-startedHave questions? Please ask us here! https://wahoox.forum.wahoofitness.com/t/new-knowledge-episode-riding-at-altitude-part-1-what-to-expect-and-how-to-manage/20586Mentioned Episode! https://the-knowledge-by-wahoo-sports-science.simplecast.com/episodes/part-1-fuelinghttps://the-knowledge-by-wahoo-sports-science.simplecast.com/episodes/part-2-fueling-duringhttps://the-knowledge-by-wahoo-sports-science.simplecast.com/episodes/fueling-part-3-post 

 Live High and Train Low? In this episode hosts Dr. Jinger Gottschall and Mac Cassin dive into the basics of altitude. The Definition, long-term and short-term responses, submaximal and maximum intensities. And then finally, a few strategies for training. From Sea Level to the Death Zone we help you understand Altitude in order to train and race effectively. Enjoy it! It's Nice! 

This is a must-listen for anyone serious about getting faster. Sure, you'll hear why Neal loves going hard for an hour and why Mac feels you should think about 4DP like a cupcake. But, more importantly, they break through all the hype on FTP, explore what's wrong with most standard FTP tests, and why not everyone's FTP works the same way. They also explain why FTP is great for setting targets for recovery and endurance - but NOT for high-intensity work — and what understanding your FTP relative to your MAP, AC and NM tell you about your potential for improvement.**Learn more:**https://www.wahoofitness.com/blog/going-beyond-threshold-power-the-systm-4dp-profile/**Try the SYSTM Training App free for 14 days.**https://www.wahoofitness.com/systm/getting-startedHave questions? Please ask us here!  

Of course, you'd rather train inside when it's cold outside (right?), but sometimes you can't avoid it. Jeff and Jinger explain the physiological effects of training in the cold and share their top tips for training when the temperature drops. From cold habituation to keeping warm and staying properly fuelled, you'll get the Knowledge you need for effective cold-weather rides.**Learn more:**https://www.wahoofitness.com/blog/how-to-get-and-keep-that-winter-motivation/**Try the SYSTM Training App free for 14 days.**https://www.wahoofitness.com/systm/getting-startedHave questions? Please ask us here! https://wahoox.forum.wahoofitness.com/t/new-knowledge-episode-how-to-train-in-the-cold/20359

Want to improve your FTP? Then you better start focusing on your MAP (Maximal Aerobic Power). After exploring the science of MAP, including why you ought to choose your parents well, Neal and Mac explain why this aspect of your 4DP delivers such fantastic rewards when you work on developing it. To help you get started on that, they also share some of their favorite SYSTM workouts for building MAP. Nine Hammers or Rue the Day, anyone?**Learn more:**https://www.wahoofitness.com/blog/why_focusing_on_ftp-is_making_you_slower/**Try the SYSTM Training App free for 14 days.**https://www.wahoofitness.com/systm/getting-startedHave questions? Please ask us here! https://wahoox.forum.wahoofitness.com/t/new-knowledge-episode-understanding-4dp-pt-3-maximal-aerobic-power/20294

If you've done the 1-minute test at the end of our 4DP fitness test, Full Frontal, you know what digging deep into your Anaerobic Capacity feels like. And you can think of your Anaerobic Capacity — your ability to attack, surge, close gaps…and do those things over and over — like a battery. The bigger it is, and the faster you can recharge it, the faster and more powerful you will be. Neal and Mac explain what AC is about, why you need more of it, and which of the sessions in SYSTM will help you get it.

Most cyclists think Neuromuscular Power is only relevant for sprinters. But in this episode, Neal and Mac break down the myths around NM, examine why neuromuscular coordination drives your efficiency at all effort levels, and explain how to sprint training, cadence builds and other drills will make you both a faster and more complete athlete.

The world of supplements is full of amazing - and dubious - claims. And in this episode, Neal and Jinger look at some popular supplements which haven't been proven by science to actually work. From HMB to Ketones to CBD to fish oil and more, they give you the knowledge you need to make better decisions about what you put in your body.  

In the third of our four-part legal supplement series, Jeff and Jinger discuss the proven science behind Caffeine. You'll learn what it does to you, how much you might want to take, how long the potential benefits last, and what to watch out for. And did you know it might help you burn fat more efficiently? All that and more in this episode of The Knowledge.**Learn more:**https://www.wahoofitness.com/blog/best-nutrition-for-race-day-performance/**Try the SYSTM Training App free for 14 days.**https://www.wahoofitness.com/systm/getting-startedHave questions? Please ask us here! https://wahoox.forum.wahoofitness.com/t/new-knowledge-episode-part-2-legal-performance-enhancing-supplements-that-actually-work/19701

The world of supplements is full of amazing - and dubious - claims. It can all be pretty confusing. So in this second of our four-part series, Mac and Jinger discuss the proven science behind Creatine and Beta-Alanine. You'll learn what they're good for, how and why to use them, and who can expect the most benefit from them. Oh — and if you're vegetarian or vegan, you should pay particular attention to this episode!

The world of supplements is full of amazing - and dubious - claims. It can all be pretty confusing. So in this first of our four-part series, Mac and Jinger discuss the proven science behind Nitrate and Sodium Bicarbonate. You'll learn what they're good for, how and why to use them, and who can expect the most benefit from them. Oh — and why you might not want to use mouthwash before drinking that beet juice.

Whether it's the world championships or your local village time trial, it's perfectly normal to be anxious before a big event. But can you use that to your advantage? Neal and Mac examine the physiological and psychological factors that make you feel nervous when you have to perform. With that understanding, they then go through a series of specific techniques you can use to help you manage and channel that energy in the right direction.**Learn more:**https://www.wahoofitness.com/blog/how-to-use-positive-self-talk-to-boost-performance/**Try the SYSTM Training App free for 14 days.**https://www.wahoofitness.com/systm/getting-startedHave questions? Please ask us here!    

Jeff and Dr. J are back again with some fun facts about knee health. They will discuss in this episode the three primary things that they want you to walk away with. #1 an understanding of the knee anatomy, and biomechanics. #2 the importance of setting your bike up correctly. And #3 cycling techniques as well as strength exercises that you can do without any equipment to maintain knee health, improve it, and keep them happy. **Learn more:**https://www.wahoofitness.com/blog/cycling-knee-pain-pedal-solutions-common-knee-issues/**Try the SYSTM Training App free for 14 days.**https://www.wahoofitness.com/systm/getting-startedHave questions? Please ask us here! https://wahoox.forum.wahoofitness.com/t/new-knowledge-episode-critical-cycling-and-strength-techniques-for-knee-health/19509

No matter who you are, you can climb more quickly. In this episode, Neal and Jeff look at the physiological demands of climbing and why it's about a lot more than a steady state effort. After discussing broad workout types to get you up hills faster, they recommend specific SYSTM workouts based on the types of climbs you're targeting. They also look at how to use virtual climbs on RGT to experiment with gearing, how body position on climbs changes muscle engagement and how cadence plays a role in climbing speed.

We asked you what questions you had for our Sports Science team and you sent them in by the truckload. So Neal and Mac picked out some of their favorites, sat down, and share the Knowledge you need to make the best decisions about your training.Whether to pick a three/one or two/one training plan structureHow to get back into a training plan when you've missed a week or moreWhether the sport you did when you were young have an impact on your cycling later in lifeHow to reduce or prevent lower back painHow, when (and when not) to modify a workout when you're feeling good or badThe best training for weight lossWhy workouts without, say, specific AC or MAP targets can still drive MAP improvements **Try the SYSTM Training App free for 14 days.**https://www.wahoofitness.com/systm/getting-startedHave questions? Please ask us here! https://wahoox.forum.wahoofitness.com/t/new-friday-knowledge-episode-answering-your-questions-from-the-wahoo-x-forum/19360 

It's not easy to be at your best when temperatures are high. Mac and Jinger share some of their favorite strategies to prepare for, perform in and recover from those extremely hot days. Whether it's heat acclimatization training or why you should stuff an ice sock under your jersey, you'll learn the science behind the techniques and which might be best for you.

In this special episode, Neal and Jeff talk to Adrian and Hubert from the Adrien Niyonshuti Cycling Academy which is driving for more inclusivity in cycling and creating new opportunities for African-band riders. Together they explore the challenges facing these athletes, how technology is helping them close the gap to traditional cycling nations, the pathways they're creating for young athletes, and why cycling is exploding on the continent as they get ready to host the Road World Championships in 2025.**Learn more:**https://www.wahoofitness.com/blog/ask-experts-train-hills/**Try the SYSTM Training App free for 14 days.**https://www.wahoofitness.com/systm/getting-startedHave questions? Please ask us here! https://wahoox.forum.wahoofitness.com/t/special-episode-50-african-cycling-the-amani-project/19307

As endurance athletes, we're used to monitoring our heart rate while we're working out. But our heart rate at rest - and the variability between beats - can tell us a lot about how well that training is working. Mac and Ginger go deep into the science so you know what to pay attention to and why, when you're ready for more work and when it's time to back off.   

There's more to winning field sprints than having incredible peak power numbers. Neal and Jeff break down the skills, power, and speed to be a great sprinter, from understanding the demands of the course, positioning in the pack, how to ride climbs and descents, managing your team's effort and why five-minute power (MAP) matters so much to get into the best position for victory. Open The Road  by Wahoo  

The way the pros race up mountains is quite dramatic — and specific to race situations. Neal and Mac explain the tactics of climbing in professional racing while offering their top tips to get you to the top of your local climb faster than ever before.**Learn more:**https://www.wahoofitness.com/blog/ask-experts-hill-climbing-101/**Try the SYSTM Training App free for 14 days.**https://www.wahoofitness.com/systm/getting-startedHave questions? Please ask us here! https://wahoox.forum.wahoofitness.com/t/new-knowledge-episode-climbing-the-difference-between-the-pros-and-you/19080

With the women's Tour de France quickly approaching, Neal, and Jinger take a look at the history of women's cycling, the myths which kept women from competition, the struggle for equality, and, finally, why they're so excited about the future of the sport.**Learn more:**https://www.wahoofitness.com/blog/debunking-training-menstrual-cycle/**Try the SYSTM Training App free for 14 days.**https://www.wahoofitness.com/systm/getting-startedHave questions? Please ask us here! https://wahoox.forum.wahoofitness.com/t/newest-knowledge-episode-a-brief-history-of-womens-bike-racing/19029

90 hours at over 40kph. Decreases in bone density.  Dynamic calculations on time cuts. Dramatic maximum heart rate drops. More than 5,000 calories a day. Completing a Grand Tour is tough and our sports science team of Neal Henderson and Mac Cassin dive deep into the details -- interrupted only by a few colorful stories -- to help you understand what it really takes.

One of the best ways to get better on-the-bike is to get off-the-bike. And while cross-training is common in the off-season, we tend to drop it once we can spend more time outside on our bikes. Wahoo Sports Scientists Mac and Jeff discuss why you should keep cross-training year-round, examining the obvious benefits of doing so but also helping you identify why might be the best activities for you, whether that's running, yoga, golf, or even pickleball. 

Intermittent Fasting has become one of the most popular nutrition topics in endurance sports over the last few years. Our Sports Science team dives deep into the research to find out what works, what doesn't, and what questions you should answer before determining whether to incorporate fasting into your training.**Learn more:**https://www.wahoofitness.com/blog/ask-experts-understanding-calories/**Try the SYSTM Training App free for 14 days.**https://www.wahoofitness.com/systm/getting-startedHave questions? Please ask us here! https://wahoox.forum.wahoofitness.com/t/new-knowledge-episode-intermittent-fasting-does-it-work-for-athletes-like-you/18783 

Do you know how to fix a chain? Have you practiced sealing that tubeless puncture? What about route reconnaissance? Having a fun, and successful, gravel event isn't just about being fit - you also need to be prepared in several other areas you might not have thought about. So, in this episode, Coaches Neal and Jeff share their top gravel tips to make sure you cross the line with a smile on your face and are pleased with your performance.**Learn more:**https://www.wahoofitness.com/blog/comprehensive-guide-gravel-training-racing/**Try the SYSTM Training App free for 14 days.**https://www.wahoofitness.com/systm/getting-startedHave questions? Please ask us here! https://wahoox.forum.wahoofitness.com/t/new-knowledge-podcast-episode-preparing-for-gravel-events/18708 

Things change as we age, this much is clear. But what's less clear is exactly what is changing, how fast those changes happen, and what can be done about it all. Wahoo Sports Scientists Neal Henderson and Dr. Jinger Gottschall bring out the science to examine what happens to male and female athletes as they age. What they find might surprise you - and even break some new ground in what we understand about how men and women hold onto fitness as they get older.**Learn more:**https://www.wahoofitness.com/blog/age-impact-performance-recovery/**Try the SYSTM Training App free for 14 days.**https://www.wahoofitness.com/systm/getting-startedHave questions? Please ask us here! https://wahoox.forum.wahoofitness.com/t/new-knowledge-episode-the-aging-athlete-the-performance-myths-between-men-and-women/18642https://wahoox.forum.wahoofitness.com/t/new-knowledge-episode-the-aging-athlete-the-performance-myths-between-men-and-women/18642   

What can you learn from beer, chicken wings, and a team of ice hockey players? Find out in this episode full of entertaining stories where Sports Scientists Neal Henderson and Mac Cassin examine the basics of hydration - what it is, why it matters, the mistakes to avoid, and how to drink smarter to get the most out of it yourself.

With age comes wisdom (especially if you listen to The Knowledge). But what also comes is a need for increased recovery, strength training, and changes to your overall training approach. In this episode, Wahoo Sports Scientists Neal Henderson and Jeff Hoobler examine what happens to athletes after 40 and how to keep improving as you age.**Learn more:**https://www.wahoofitness.com/blog/importance-strength-training-age/**Try the SYSTM Training App free for 14 days.**https://www.wahoofitness.com/systm/getting-startedHave questions? Please ask us here! https://wahoox.forum.wahoofitness.com/t/new-knowledge-episode-training-recovery-when-youre-over-40/18484