Podcasts about issue management

Die Fragmentierung der Standortinitiativen lässt sich lösen, sagt Hubertus Väth, Geschäftsführer von Frankfurt Main Finance, im Podcast Mein Finanzplatz.Hubertus Väth, Geschäftsführer von Frankfurt Main Finance, hält Issue Management aller Standortinitiativen für sinnvoll, um im globalen Wettbewerb noch besser aufzutreten. Im Podcast Mein Finanzplatz erläutert er, worin die Stärken von Frankfurt Rhein Main liegen und wie sich Herausforderungen bewältigen lassen. Große Hoffnung verbindet er dabei mit der Ansiedlung der Geldwäschebehörde AMLA. Was dies mit Data Science und KI zu tun hat, erfahren Sie in dieser Episode.

In this episode, Chris Nowicki shares his path from aerospace to web development and the unique challenges of transitioning into tech. Chris and James discuss how Chris got involved in the open-source project "Deals for Devs," including the tech stack, managing contributions, and handling obstacles. This episode offers a first-hand look at the value of community in development and tips for new devs on getting started in open source.SponsorPostman is an API platform for building and using APIs. Postman simplifies each step of the API lifecycle and streamlines collaboration so you can create better APIs—faster.Show Notes00:00 - Intro01:08 - Chris Nowicki's Journey into Tech02:12 - Bootcamp Experience and Structure05:07 - Breaking into Tech Through Community Involvement08:38 - Deals for Devs: The Project Origin11:10 - Sponsor Message: Postman12:06 - Tech Stack Overview for Deals for Devs13:22 - Tech Stack: Resend, React Email, Tailwind, and Xata17:00 - Prisma Integration with Xata20:00 - Challenges in Managing Community Projects23:54 - Planning and Issue Management for Deals for Devs28:00 - Feature Flags and Release Management37:15 - Subscription System Workflow45:45 - Creating a Dynamic Email Subscription System51:58 - Managing Admin and Approval for Deals52:26 - ClosingLinksOpenSaucedRedwoodJSDeals for Devs ProjectPostmanReact EmailVercelXataResendFrontend MentorLaunchDarklyGrid Iron SurvivorDev.to article on CRON jobs

 School Marketing Journal with Brad Entwistle and Andrew Sculthorpe The way that a school Head responds to issues can have a significant impact on the school's reputation, trust and most importantly, the wellbeing of their students and staff. This episode, Brad and Scully discuss how the key lies not just in appropriately reacting to issues, but proactively managing situations with a strategic approach to communication. We share our framework which details on how to assess the impact, develop a clear response plan and how to decide what to say, when to say it and to whom.   Navigating Issue Management - A Guide for School Heads   School Issue Management Response Flowchart Get in touch at smj@imageseven.com.au

Effective IT issue management is crucial for organizations to mitigate financial loss, reputational damage, and operational disruptions. Issue management tools streamline the process by tracking and resolving issues, while risk rating helps prioritize responses based on their impact and likelihood. In this ISACA Podcast episode, ISACA's GRC Professional Practices Principal, Lisa Cook chats with IT Risk Manager, Eric Peck about why acknowledging and addressing high-risk issues with a structured approach empowers organizations to protect themselves and ensure compliance in today's complex regulatory landscape.

In this episode, we discuss competence 6. Risk and issue management. the professional practice criteria are PP1.1 Continually identified risks within a project. PP1.2 Created a risk register including potential impact and suitable responses. PP1.3 Assessed the probabilities and impacts of risks and planned their responses. PP1.4 Capture and recorded issues, how they were resolved, and their implications to inform planning for future projects. PP1.5 Reacted, assessed, and planned responses to issues. PP1.6 Implemented responses to risks and issues including escalation, recording lessons learned. PP1.7 Transferred and/or formally closed unresolved risks at the end of a project or phase.    For more guidance on the Association for Project Management Chartered Project Professional (ChPP), or any other project management training, please visit www.parallelprojecttraining.com or call 0118 321 5030.

Tonya Hummers, Managing Director at Protiviti, speaks with Sarah Olthoff, Senior Vice President and Chief Business Risk Officer at Discover, about talent management, the nature of work, and the skills risk roles need most. Sarah K. Olthoff serves as a Senior Vice President of Business Risk Programs at Discover Financial Services.  In this role, Sarah is responsible for development, implementation, and oversight of the business risk management program across the enterprise.  This program include the Business Risk Offices that directly support Discover's business units as well as centralized risk management functions that enable consistent and effective execution of risk activities, such as Change Management, Issue Management, and Risk Reporting.  Prior to this role, Sarah served as VP, Internal Audit overseeing the Regulatory Compliance Audit Program, which provides independent assurance around regulatory compliance and financial crimes risk. Show Notes 01:57 Career Journey 03:51 Culture at Discover 08:58 Who are your role models? 10:54 Resiliency in the workplace 15:57 Skills needed in talent 25:53 Differences between talent market and tech market Get transcript and join our network: https://www.riskywomen.org/2023/08/podcast-s6e6-talent-management-in-risk-sarah-olthoff/

A Spanish actress takes advantage of lax U.S. surrogacy laws to create a granddaughter from the sperm left behind in a lab by her son who died several years ago from cancer - the road to hell is often paved with good intentions. Plus, some are joking that even the FBI's white supremacy PSYOPs are falling under D.E.I. regulations. And finally, radical climate activists waste hundreds of thousands of liters of water and threaten to destroy priceless stone at the Trevi Fountain in Rome, all to bring awareness to saving the Earth - make it make sense.Guests:Evie Solheim | Writer, Evie MagazineRobert Henneke | Executive Director, Texas Public Policy FoundationChristopher Hull | President, Issue Management, Inc.Steve Milloy | Biostatistician & Founder, junkscience.comJohn Rossomando | National Security Researcher

Mark Gebhards, Executive Director Governmental Affairs and Commodities, provides his weekly recap of issues. Topics covered: the Supreme Court ruling regarding Union Recruiting on California Farms and how it protects Private Property Rights; a bipartisan movement in the Senate on an Infrastructure Bill; the initial steps taken by the Senate Ag Committee to investigate livestock price transparency and movement by the USDA to assist local processing facilities; and the Growing Climate Solutions bill.Illinois Farm Bureau President Rich Guebert provided a crop report. He shared information on State Issues, specifically the call the action regarding the Clean Energy Bill. He also talked about the initial phases of the Farm Bill.Roundup with Ryan Whitehouse, Associate Director of Local Government and DeAnne Bloomberg, Director of Issue Management, discuss the importance of Local Government and getting involved at the local level.

Inhalt Die vollständige Bezeichnung ist „Methodik der Früherkennung organisationsrelevanter Entwicklungen in der Lebensmittelbranche“. Alternativ werden auch Begriffe wie Issue-Monitoring oder Issue-Management oder Scouting verwendet. Woher kommt diese Methodik? Wie ist diese Methodik für Entwicklungen und Krisen in der Lebensmittelbranche anzuwenden. In dieser aktuellen Podcastfolge erläutert Herr Michael Warburg die Begriffsdefinition und die Einsatzmöglichkeiten für die Lebensmittelbranche.   Ihre Experte  Michael Warburg Berater mit seinem IW-Institut und führt bei der REWE-Group das Issue-Monitoring Kontaktdaten IW-Institut Warburg Mobil: 01735169813 E-Mail: michaelwarburg@live.de   Weiter Informationen zum Thema dieser Folge Berechnen Sie den Nutri-Score Ihrer Produkte und die Ihrer Marktpartner mit der kostenlosen Behr’s-Berechnungstabelle. Einfach eine eMail senden an: nutri-score@behrs.de . Zusätzlich erhalten Sie die KOSTENLOSEN E-Mail-Infodienste „Lebensmittelrecht“und „Lebensmittelhygiene“ von Behr’s, um über die weiteren Entwicklungen des Nutri-Scores® informiert zu sein. Selbstverständlich können Sie die KOSTENLOSEN E-Mail-Infodienste jederzeit wieder abbestellen. Für den Zugang zur Nutri-Score-Tabelle senden Sie einfach eine eMail an nutri-score@behrs.de. Wir freuen uns immer über ein Feedback. Schreiben Sie uns Ihre Meinung an podcast@behrs.de. Links Kostenfreie Informationen zu Hygiene und Recht BEHR’S…SHOP BEHR’S…AKADEMIE BEHR’S…ONLINE BEHR’S…e-Learning QM4FOOD HACCP-Portal Unsere Bitte: Wenn Ihnen diese Folge gefallen hat, hinterlassen Sie bitte eine 5-Sterne-Bewertung, ein Feedback auf iTunes und abonnieren diesen Podcast. Sie können diesen auch mit Ihren Freunden und Bekannten teilen. Hinterlassen Sie uns hier Ihre Bewertung Dadurch helfen Sie uns die Podcast immer weiter zu verbessern und Ihnen Inhalte zu liefern, die Sie sich wünschen.

Schon mal was vom kommunikativen Frühwarnsystem Issue Management gehört? Ein Issue (engl. für Thema, Angelegenheit) bezeichnet eine Entwicklung inner- oder außerhalb einer Organisation, die erfolgskritischen Einfluss auf deren Handlungsfähigkeit und Ziele hat. Doch wie lassen sich Themen frühzeitig erkennen und steuern? Und welche Unternehmen betreiben erfolgreiches Issue Management? Das erzählen euch Nadja und Nora in der heutigen Ausgabe unseres Agenturpodcasts „Kurzer Freitag“.

Get the facts on what defunding the police is all about with today’s guest Dr. Chris Hull, A Senior Fellow with Americans for Intelligence Reform and more than 25 years of experience in politics, public policy, and government relations. More about Dr. Chris Hull : Christopher C. Hull, Ph.D. is the President and Campaign Manager of Issue Management, Inc., a full-service public affairs consultancy he founded in 2006.He began his career as a White House intern and then full-time volunteer in the Issues Group of a president’s reelection campaign. Dr. Hull holds a doctorate in government with distinction from Georgetown University and an undergraduate degree magna cum laude, also in government, from Harvard University.Read Dr. Hull’s book: Grassroots Rules: How the Iowa Caucuses Help Elect American PresidentsCopyright 2020 Daily Roll CallA Digix Studios Production

In diesem Podcast geht es darum, mal die 7 Gewohnheiten und Routinen, also „habbits“, von Umsetzung-Giganten, von Massive Action Heroes zu demaskieren und zu überprüfen, welche du vielleicht schon bei dir implementiert hast und welche vielleicht noch bei dir Einzug halten dürfen. Viel Spaß! Häufig werde ich gefragt: „TJ, was hält dich in dieser Umsetzung?“, „Wieso hast du so eine krasse Energie?“ und „Wieso bist du in der Lage Ergebnisse zu erreichen?“. Und natürlich gibt's da ein paar Modelle, die ich an der einen oder anderen Stelle schon mal erwähnt habe, nur diese Fragen inspirieren mich natürlich auch immer wieder zu neuen Reflexionen, zu neuen Inhalten und zu neuen Impulsen. Und heute sind es die 7 Gewohnheiten von Umsetzung-Giganten, also die Massive Action Heroes, die wirklich umsetzungsstark sind, und mit einem Fokus, mit einer Disziplin, mit einer Dynamik, vielleicht auch einer gewissen Klarheit und Vision ausgestattet sind, und dadurch dann wirklich intrinsisch motiviert sind, um nicht zwei Meter vor dem Ziel aufzugeben oder anzuhalten, sondern kontinuierlich in die Umsetzung zu gehen und darin zu bleiben. Diese sieben „habbits“ sind mit denen aus meiner eigenen Erfahrung bzw. den Menschen gepaart, mit denen wir in den letzten Jahren und Jahrzehnten zusammenarbeiten durften. Das sind Muster, die wir in dieser Zusammenarbeit erkennen konnten, die genau das ermöglichen, nämlich Umsetzungs-Giganten zu werden und diese Nachhaltigkeit, in dem was wir tun, auch zu integrieren. Geben wir erstmal einen Überblick: Ein wesentliches Element (Gewohnheit #1

In this episode Todd talks about the practicalities of Risk/Issue Management, including what risks and issues are, how to gather them, how to log them and how to review them. The following topics are covered: What's a Risk/Issue? How are Assumptions and dependencies different? What's different in Agile risk management vs. other methodologies? Risk data gather and S.W.O.T analysis Risk register breakdown ALWAYS HAVE AN OWNER FOR EVERY RISK!!! Risk review sessions AddING items into the development backlog to address risks and prioritise appropriately USING metrics to understand when to act on risks, such as performance testing, etc. An example risk register can be found here: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1QLTb8NwePp2tkejIW-N9GJ7eseK2FfuMA5-S8A5zWko/edit?usp=sharing – More information at https://www.theburnup.com This podcast produced by Burn Up Media Ltd under under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Further Information at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

DAVID GOLDMAN, Author of How Civilizations Die, Best known for his series of essays in the Asia Times under the pseudonym Spengler: The amount of fraud that takes place inside many Chinese companies A technological monopoly that the United States still holds Could this monopoly impact Huawei? GEORGE RASLEY, Editor of Conservative HQ: The realization that Barack Obama was out to get Michael Flynn The role of Judge Emmet Sullivan in the Michael Flynn case What can be done to stop the "persecution" of General Flynn? ROBERT CHARLES, Former Assistant Secretary of State at the State Department’s Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs in the Bush Administration, Author of Eagles and Evergreens: How does the case of Michael Flynn fit in to the anti-Trump conspiracy? What was the driving force behind the unmasking of General Flynn? CHRIS HULL, President of Issue Management, Inc., Senior Fellow with Americans for Intelligence Reform: The relationship between China and the World Health Organization Has the US government been penetrated by the Chinese Community Party? China's role in the United Nations

In this APM Project Management Qualification (BoK7) podcast, Paul and John discuss risk and issue management. This podcasts aims to address the following APM PMQ assessment criteria; Explain each stage in a risk management process (such as identification, analysis response, and closure) Explain proactive and reactive responses to risk (such as avoid, reduce, transfer or accept and exploit, enhance, share and reject) Explain the benefits of risk management Explain the key aspects of issue management This podcast is just part of the parallel learning system for the APM Project Management Qualification. This approach includes a wide range of learning resources including a printed study guide, on-line e-learning, a tutor lead study group and a wide range of project management courses

In this podcast the Parallel team discuss the following assessment criteria: 1 define the term ‘issue’ 2 outline the purpose of ‘issue management’ 3 differentiate between an issue and a risk 4 state the stages of an issue resolution process

DeAnne McCulloh Bloomberg is a native of DeWitt, Iowa and a typical farm girl. Which means growing up her address was RR 1 Camanche Iowa, Low Moor land line, DeWitt Central school district and Clinton County gal. 1990 Iowa State graduate in Public Service and Administration in Agriculture; Delta Zeta House manager and AGR little sister – before they eliminated the program on the national level.She’s the former Iowa State Class of 1990 Vice President and the 1987 Iowa Beef Queen.Her internship at the Iowa State Fair as Ag Building special events coordinator for 2 summers before the Iowa Butter Cow sensation exploded.She took a job with Illinois Farm Bureau in 1991 as a county manager and served in Boone, Henry and Rock Island until November ’18. Where she was promoted to Director of Issue Management at Illinois Farm Bureau.She is extremely passionate in spreading the realities of farming and successes of agriculture with all levels of consumers and media.She and husband Brent Bloomberg reside on Brent’s family farm where they are the 4th generation to reside there. She and her husband Bloomberg Appraisal on Main Street Orion. She is the proud daughter of the late Winton and Cleone McCulloh and proud sister to Jim, Reed, Nancy, Brian and Murl  - and proud aunt to over 19 McCulloh and Bloomberg nieces and nephews and Great Aunt to 20 nieces and nephews.

The return to school has been marked by the impact of bushfires and the threat of the coronavirus. How well prepared are you to respond to issues and crises? Is there a difference between the two? In this episode, we discuss how you can be proactive and share some tactical tools for responding to the unexpected.  Get in touch at smj@imageseven.com.au

In vielen Organisationen werden verschiedene Managementsysteme eingesetzt, um unterschiedlichen Normen zu entsprechen. Dabei werden oft Mehraufwände produziert anstatt Synergien zu nutzen. In dieser Folge gehe ich darauf ein, welche Konzepte mit dem Krisenmanagement zusammenhängen und wie sie sich optimal ergänzen.

E7 Evalyne Cambron Project Management Consultant and Mentor In this episode of Project Management Office Hours, PMO Joe and his guest, Evalyne Cambron discuss a wide range of Project Management topics including, Remote/Virtual Project Management, Risk & Issue Management, Giving back to the Community, Mentoring, and Project Success Stories. Joe begins the show praising Dr. James T Brown for his presentation […] The post E7 Evalyne Cambron Project Management Consultant and Mentor appeared first on Business RadioX ®.

Issues Management is nothing new to those in Project Management and Business Continuity though for many it's a misunderstood practice. We're joined by retired Issues Management expert Glen Duff, who was the VP of Issues Management at Ciba-Geigy/Novartis. Glen provides allot of valuable insight on how we can manage issues proactively and how we can manage our issues better during times of disaster. Learn how to manage issues and document progress and how issues can be used to help bolster the response of an organizations to a disaster and how it can help proactively identify issues that could have long and short term impacts upon a organization. We'll learn that Issue Management is more than being reactive to a situation.

Issues Management is nothing new to those in Project Management and Business Continuity though for many it's a misunderstood practice. We're joined by retired Issues Management expert Glen Duff, who was the VP of Issues Management at Ciba-Geigy/Novartis. Glen provides allot of valuable insight on how we can manage issues proactively and how we can manage our issues better during times of disaster. Learn how to manage issues and document progress and how issues can be used to help bolster the response of an organizations to a disaster and how it can help proactively identify issues that could have long and short term impacts upon a organization. We'll learn that Issue Management is more than being reactive to a situation.

Quite often BCM/DR professionals will find their efforts fall off the rails and their disaster and business continuity programs aren't running as smoothly as they'd expected. That's because they may not be are of some key aspects that help manage their efforts; Project Management. This weeks show will provide some key tips and ideas from Project Management expert, S. Rosalind Baker. Sue will provide some great insights on how we can better manage our projects regardless of size or industry. We'll cover such topics as; Risk and Issue Management (they aren't the same thing), Stakeholder Management, GANTT charts and scheduling and various project logs. Listen in and get some great ideas to step up your game and make your BCM / DR program the best it can be; from initiation to execution to on going maintenance.

Quite often BCM/DR professionals will find their efforts fall off the rails and their disaster and business continuity programs aren't running as smoothly as they'd expected. That's because they may not be are of some key aspects that help manage their efforts; Project Management. This weeks show will provide some key tips and ideas from Project Management expert, S. Rosalind Baker. Sue will provide some great insights on how we can better manage our projects regardless of size or industry. We'll cover such topics as; Risk and Issue Management (they aren't the same thing), Stakeholder Management, GANTT charts and scheduling and various project logs. Listen in and get some great ideas to step up your game and make your BCM / DR program the best it can be; from initiation to execution to on going maintenance.

Quite often BCM/DR professionals will find their efforts fall off the rails and their disaster and business continuity programs aren't running as smoothly as they'd expected. That's because they may not be are of some key aspects that help manage their efforts; Project Management. This weeks show will provide some key tips and ideas from Project Management expert, S. Rosalind Baker. Sue will provide some great insights on how we can better manage our projects regardless of size or industry. We'll cover such topics as; Risk and Issue Management (they aren't the same thing), Stakeholder Management, GANTT charts and scheduling and various project logs. Listen in and get some great ideas to step up your game and make your BCM / DR program the best it can be; from initiation to execution to on going maintenance.

Quite often BCM/DR professionals will find their efforts fall off the rails and their disaster and business continuity programs aren't running as smoothly as they'd expected. That's because they may not be are of some key aspects that help manage their efforts; Project Management. This weeks show will provide some key tips and ideas from Project Management expert, S. Rosalind Baker. Sue will provide some great insights on how we can better manage our projects regardless of size or industry. We'll cover such topics as; Risk and Issue Management (they aren't the same thing), Stakeholder Management, GANTT charts and scheduling and various project logs. Listen in and get some great ideas to step up your game and make your BCM / DR program the best it can be; from initiation to execution to on going maintenance.

Joachim Haupt, Wenzel Mehnert Science-Fiction-Erzählungen sind kein Blick in die Zukunft, sondern eine Projektionsfläche für die Zukunftsvorstellungen der Gegenwart. Als Rezipient kann man sich in einem Modus des „was wäre, wenn...“ probeweise in einer möglichen Zukunft bewegen. Spekuliert wird dabei nicht nur über technologische Möglichkeiten, sondern auch über den gesellschaftlichen Rahmen als Bedingung für und Folge von Technologieentwicklung – oft in dystopischer Form. Auf diese Weise bestimmt Science-Fiction zu einem großen Teil mit darüber, welche Zukunftsvorstellungen entstehen, wie eine Gesellschaft sie bewertet und wie sie ihnen gegenüber eingestellt ist, sollten sie wirklich eintreffen. Das heißt: Science-Fiction ist relevant für Unternehmen, die technische Innovationen vorantreiben. Diese Perspektive auf Science-Fiction bekommt eine besondere Brisanz, wenn sich erzählte und tatsächliche Technologieentwicklung einander annähern. Serien wie „Black Mirror“ oder Filme wie „Ex Machina“ und „Her“ erzählen Geschichten über Technologien, die schon heute angelegt sind. Sie drehen die Zeit nur wenig vor und spielen mit den radikalen Folgen möglicher Innovation. Dabei entsteht das Bild einer fiktiven Gesellschaft, die konfrontiert mit Wandel schnell zu neuer Normalität findet. Gleichzeitig sind typische Sci-Fi-Themen zu tatsächlichen Großprojekten der Technologieentwicklung avanciert: Künstliche Inseln auf dem Meer, die Kolonialisierung des Mars, Unsterblichkeit – eigentlich klassischer Science-Fiction-Stoff, an dem im Silicon Valley und andernorts Organisationen wie „Space X“ oder die „Thiel Foundation“ arbeiten. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird Science-Fiction zu einem spannenden Beobachtungsfeld. In Erzählungen, Serien, Filmen und Games entstehen Themen, die zum Teil des gesellschaftlichen Diskurses werden. Sie sind relevant für das Issue-Management von Technologieunternehmen, aber auch Ausgangspunkt für ethische Fragestellungen in der Gesellschaft.

Once again, we’re turning the microphone over to Jane Proctor, Vice President of Policy & Issue Management at CPMA, for the second part of her conversation with female leaders in the industry.  In the second half of the conversation, our panelists provide their advice for young people entering the produce workforce and reflect on the near future of the produce industry.Please welcome to the podcast:·         Angela Santiago, CEO, Co-Founder, Little Potato Company, The Little Potato Company Ltd.·         Bernadette Hamel, Vice President, National Procurement, Produce and Dairy, Metro Richelieu Inc.·         Beth Pattillo, Director of Marketing, Kings Produce Ltd.·         Stephanie Lariviere, Sales Regulatory Manager, Erie James Limited Download the Podcast (right click and save as)Thank you to our podcast sponsor, NatureFresh™ Farms.Check out the winners of the CPMA Fresh Health Award.Remember, if you have an idea for a podcast we want to hear from you.  

This month, we’re turning the microphone over to Jane Proctor, Vice President of Policy & Issue Management at CPMA to take a look at how the produce workforce is changing.  With more women taking on senior roles in the industry and the increase of female participation in Passion for Produce both indicate a fundamental shift in the demographics of the industry.  We’ve gathered together a small group of women to reflect on their different experiences, and what the future of the industry looks like for young women entering today.  Please welcome to the podcast:·         Angela Santiago, CEO & Co-Founder, The Little Potato Company Ltd.·         Bernadette Hamel, Vice President, National Procurement, Produce and Dairy, Metro Richelieu Inc.·         Beth Pattillo, Director of Marketing, Kings Produce Ltd.·         Stephanie Lariviere, Sales Regulatory Manager, Erie James Ltd. Download the Podcast (right click and save as)Thank you to our podcast sponsor, NatureFresh™ Farms.Remember, if you have an idea for a podcast we want to hear from you.  

Listen to our podcast for a summary of the subject Risk and Issue Management as described in the syllabus for the APMP: The APM Project Management Qualification.

Welcome to episode #027 of The Crisis Intelligence Podcast, with Melissa Agnes and Tony Jaques. A question I get asked often is, “what is the difference between an issue and a crisis?” It’s a common question and rightfully so as it’s an important one. Defining the difference between these two types of negative situations needs [...] The post TCIP #027 – Successful Issue Management with Tony Jaques appeared first on The Crisis Intelligence Podcast.

12.4 distinguish between risks and issues, 12.5 explain the advantages and disadvantages of risk and issue escalation